PK                    6 , polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/data.pklFB( ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ}q (X   metricsq}q((X   sequenceqX   MaximumSequenceProbabilityqX   Rouge_rouge1qX   rppqtqG?]q(hhhX   rpp_normalizedqtq	cnumpy.core.multiarray
scalar
q
cnumpy
dtype
qX   f8qqRq(KX   <qNNNJJK tqbc_codecs
encode
qX   5m+ú±¿qX   latin1qqRqqRq(hhhX   prrqtqh
hhX   w/GÕ?qhqRqqRq(hhhX   prr_normalizedqtq h
hhX   ½àdN¯Ä¿q!hq"Rq#q$Rq%(hhhX   rcc-aucq&tq'h
hhX
   ?5=è=\å?q(hq)Rq*q+Rq,(hhhX   rcc-auc_normalizedq-tq.h
hhX   ùàdN¯Ä¿q/hq0Rq1q2Rq3(hhX   Rouge_rouge2q4htq5G?dwR2(hhh4X   rpp_normalizedq6tq7h
hhX   Låkægµ¿q8hq9Rq:q;Rq<(hhh4htq=h
hhX   ¶úìËø¿?q>hq?Rq@qARqB(hhh4X   prr_normalizedqCtqDh
hhX   |óÇ¿¿qEhqFRqGqHRqI(hhh4h&tqJh
hhX   ´`þ ì?qKhqLRqMqNRqO(hhh4X   rcc-auc_normalizedqPtqQh
hhX   	~óÇ¿¿qRhqSRqTqURqV(hhX   Rouge_rougeLqWhtqXG?(hhhWX   rpp_normalizedqYtqZh
hhX   ¤i¬¿q[hq\Rq]q^Rq_(hhhWhtq`h
hhX   rX'ýÑ?qahqbRqcqdRqe(hhhWX   prr_normalizedqftqgh
hhX   ÛR\ß¾¿qhhqiRqjqkRql(hhhWh&tqmh
hhX   ËûSl=ç?qnhqoRqpqqRqr(hhhWX   rcc-auc_normalizedqstqth
hhX   íÛR\ß¾¿quhqvRqwqxRqy(hhX   Bertqzhtq{G? NqO(hhhzX   rpp_normalizedq|tq}h
hhX   bÃtc¿q~hqRqqRq(hhhzhtqh
hhX   %jb¿3ØÜ?qhqRqqRq(hhhzX   prr_normalizedqtqh
hhX   9 A±¿qhqRqqRq(hhhzh&tqh
hhX   ïÊN æá?qhqRqqRq(hhhzX   rcc-auc_normalizedqtqh
hhX   n A±¿qhqRqqRq(hhX   SbertqhtqG?JlX(hhhX   rpp_normalizedqtqh
hhX   ½§ñÀ´¿qhqRqqRq(hhhhtqh
hhX   ÀMB¿â?qhqRqqRq(hhhX   prr_normalizedqtqh
hhX   S²µKÈ¿qhqRqqRq(hhhh&tqh
hhX   ßd{ÏÚ?qhqRqqRq(hhhX   rcc-auc_normalizedqtqh
hhX   R²µKÈ¿qhqRqqRq(hhX   AccuracyqhtqG        (hhhX   rpp_normalizedqtqG        (hhhhtqh
hhX	         à?qhqRqǆqRq(hhhX   prr_normalizedqtqh(hhhh&tqh
hhX	         à?qhqRqφqRq(hhhX   rcc-auc_normalizedqtqh(hhX
   AlignScoreqhtqG?Ic8(hhhX   rpp_normalizedqtqh
hhX   +;XO!¿qhqRqچqRq(hhhhtqh
hhX   üqá±u8µ?qhqRqqRq(hhhX   prr_normalizedqtqh
hhX   ¶°3Zï¿qhqRqqRq(hhhh&tqh
hhX   ¾ÑÃIñXí?qhqRqqRq(hhhX   rcc-auc_normalizedqtqh
hhX   L²°3Zï¿qhqRqqRq(hhX   BARTScoreSeq-rhqhtqG?KW(hhhX   rpp_normalizedqtqh
hhX   PSáaæQ¿qhqRqqRq(hhhhtr   h
hhX   ¥ãá±âæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hhhX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   !á:,P´¿r  hr	  Rr
  r  Rr  (hhhh&tr  h
hhX   üµ8<:Ò?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hhhX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Z á:,P´¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hX
   Perplexityr  hhtr  G?fS6(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ±:ú{Æ¿r  hr  Rr   r!  Rr"  (hj  hhtr#  h
hhX   5A¯¶4Ô?r$  hr%  Rr&  r'  Rr(  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr)  tr*  h
hhX   Y\¼ô%Ò¿r+  hr,  Rr-  r.  Rr/  (hj  hh&tr0  h
hhX   f_¨¤ùåå?r1  hr2  Rr3  r4  Rr5  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr6  tr7  h
hhX   :\¼ô%Ò¿r8  hr9  Rr:  r;  Rr<  (hj  h4htr=  G?7W(hj  h4X   rpp_normalizedr>  tr?  h
hhX   ýlk33Ä¿r@  hrA  RrB  rC  RrD  (hj  h4htrE  h
hhX   £¢~àTË»?rF  hrG  RrH  rI  RrJ  (hj  h4X   prr_normalizedrK  trL  h
hhX   £Ùá Í¿rM  hrN  RrO  rP  RrQ  (hj  h4h&trR  h
hhX   ³+ðcì?rS  hrT  RrU  rV  RrW  (hj  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrX  trY  h
hhX   ¤Ùá Í¿rZ  hr[  Rr\  r]  Rr^  (hj  hWhtr_  G?ҾIU(hj  hWX   rpp_normalizedr`  tra  h
hhX   ]æä1`Æ¿rb  hrc  Rrd  re  Rrf  (hj  hWhtrg  h
hhX   ñbá¤Ð?rh  hri  Rrj  rk  Rrl  (hj  hWX   prr_normalizedrm  trn  h
hhX   ÖµË,Ñ¿ro  hrp  Rrq  rr  Rrs  (hj  hWh&trt  h
hhX   rùN­ç?ru  hrv  Rrw  rx  Rry  (hj  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedrz  tr{  h
hhX   µË,Ñ¿r|  hr}  Rr~  r  Rr  (hj  hzhtr  G?l:%(hj  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   òúv	µÑ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzhtr  h
hhX   sÈtÛdÚ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ­±	nëÙ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ÌEµÍâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ë±	nëÙ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G?۩(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ý!ZÉÊÀ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   $½Iámâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   îJæÙÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   °lÙ<$Û?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   »JæÙÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G        (hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj  hhtr  G?LUC(s(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   f©hYÈ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   Ó³ò¡ÜÊ¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   V£Ï$ò«?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   ©Ák¤æì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   vT£Ï$ò«?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G?պ(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Våg÷ª¿r  hr  Rr  r   Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   ³j%)·Ãæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr	  h
hhX   *¹?s«¿¿r
  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   *µ­xÒ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¹(¹?s«¿¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hX   MeanTokenEntropyr  hhtr  G?ң.S7(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ³ø]kyÅ¿r   hr!  Rr"  r#  Rr$  (hj  hhtr%  h
hhX
   kSUµ4PÔ?r&  hr'  Rr(  r)  Rr*  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr+  tr,  h
hhX   
Yè³YÑ¿r-  hr.  Rr/  r0  Rr1  (hj  hh&tr2  h
hhX   NVU¥å×å?r3  hr4  Rr5  r6  Rr7  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr8  tr9  h
hhX   Yè³YÑ¿r:  hr;  Rr<  r=  Rr>  (hj  h4htr?  G?=d(hj  h4X   rpp_normalizedr@  trA  h
hhX   G`ý÷Â¿rB  hrC  RrD  rE  RrF  (hj  h4htrG  h
hhX   í#&¼?rH  hrI  RrJ  rK  RrL  (hj  h4X   prr_normalizedrM  trN  h
hhX   $ñÆ¸tÌ¿rO  hrP  RrQ  rR  RrS  (hj  h4h&trT  h
hhX   L;ü.{ì?rU  hrV  RrW  rX  RrY  (hj  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrZ  tr[  h
hhX   ÙñÆ¸tÌ¿r\  hr]  Rr^  r_  Rr`  (hj  hWhtra  G?Ң/7(hj  hWX   rpp_normalizedrb  trc  h
hhX   ý½ØLãÅ¿rd  hre  Rrf  rg  Rrh  (hj  hWhtri  h
hhX   k£ïVa¹Ð?rj  hrk  Rrl  rm  Rrn  (hj  hWX   prr_normalizedro  trp  h
hhX   ßùtÁÐ¿rq  hrr  Rrs  rt  Rru  (hj  hWh&trv  h
hhX   G.TO£ç?rw  hrx  Rry  rz  Rr{  (hj  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr|  tr}  h
hhX   ùtÁÐ¿r~  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzhtr  G?{%(hj  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   R§.`ñÑ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzhtr  h
hhX   qÔûxXÚ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¯²cúÙ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ËÃþÓâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   '¯²cúÙ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G?F;(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ~C/¼¿¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   =§uxâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ïee@Ð¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   ±ýÌÛ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ñee@Ð¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G        (hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj  hhtr  G?.F)(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ãa?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   æk¥X	¹?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ºçÏc®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   RëÐÞì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   içÏc®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G?Йl(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Í"«|¼l£¿r  hr   Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   àÓÒæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr	  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr
  tr  h
hhX   !c0ômº¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   FXÊëø[Ò?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   c0ômº¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hX   MeanPointwiseMutualInformationr  hhtr  G?((hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr   tr!  h
hhX   0y¦¿r"  hr#  Rr$  r%  Rr&  (hj  hhtr'  h
hhX   *zÂ	Ó³Ö?r(  hr)  Rr*  r+  Rr,  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr-  tr.  h
hhX   /$#gý3¿r/  hr0  Rr1  r2  Rr3  (hj  hh&tr4  h
hhX   ìÂ{¦ä?r5  hr6  Rr7  r8  Rr9  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr:  tr;  h
hhX   {#gý3¿r<  hr=  Rr>  r?  Rr@  (hj  h4htrA  G?hņ(hj  h4X   rpp_normalizedrB  trC  h
hhX   Æ@6Rå?rD  hrE  RrF  rG  RrH  (hj  h4htrI  h
hhX   õÛW`Ã?rJ  hrK  RrL  rM  RrN  (hj  h4X   prr_normalizedrO  trP  h
hhX   ]¯ürOÀ©?rQ  hrR  RrS  rT  RrU  (hj  h4h&trV  h
hhX   É\ê'ë?rW  hrX  RrY  rZ  Rr[  (hj  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr\  tr]  h
hhX   9¯ürOÀ©?r^  hr_  Rr`  ra  Rrb  (hj  hWhtrc  G?vs(hj  hWX   rpp_normalizedrd  tre  h
hhX   Ý'Ò5a ¿rf  hrg  Rrh  ri  Rrj  (hj  hWhtrk  h
hhX   áÿlx¯îÒ?rl  hrm  Rrn  ro  Rrp  (hj  hWX   prr_normalizedrq  trr  h
hhX   f-#lÇ¿rs  hrt  Rru  rv  Rrw  (hj  hWh&trx  h
hhX   ÉC¨æ?ry  hrz  Rr{  r|  Rr}  (hj  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr~  tr  h
hhX   u,#lÇ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzhtr  G?ж+jf(hj  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÙN²æùÔ¦¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzhtr  h
hhX   Òwu±ýÜ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   g<U
¨¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ³DE'á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   P<U
¨¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G?ϟ+(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Æu³?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   nwÝ¿ã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX    ¨w<?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   #éEÐØ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¨w<?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G        (hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj  hhtr  G?j^o(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   sX¦¡
ó?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   NPòË­·?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   |Àa'Ò ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   íµF
í?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   h¿a'Ò ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  G?(kY(hj  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr   h
hhX   ³²0cjK®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hhtr  h
hhX   Xç¦bç?r  hr  Rr	  r
  Rr  (hj  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   3?1¬º?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hh&tr  h
hhX   ]1²à ;Ñ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   §=1¬º?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hX)   MeanConditionalPointwiseMutualInformationr   hhtr!  G?fS6(hj   hX   rpp_normalizedr"  tr#  h
hhX   ±:ú{Æ¿r$  hr%  Rr&  r'  Rr(  (hj   hhtr)  h
hhX   5A¯¶4Ô?r*  hr+  Rr,  r-  Rr.  (hj   hX   prr_normalizedr/  tr0  h
hhX   Y\¼ô%Ò¿r1  hr2  Rr3  r4  Rr5  (hj   hh&tr6  h
hhX   f_¨¤ùåå?r7  hr8  Rr9  r:  Rr;  (hj   hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr<  tr=  h
hhX   :\¼ô%Ò¿r>  hr?  Rr@  rA  RrB  (hj   h4htrC  G?7W(hj   h4X   rpp_normalizedrD  trE  h
hhX   ýlk33Ä¿rF  hrG  RrH  rI  RrJ  (hj   h4htrK  h
hhX   £¢~àTË»?rL  hrM  RrN  rO  RrP  (hj   h4X   prr_normalizedrQ  trR  h
hhX   £Ùá Í¿rS  hrT  RrU  rV  RrW  (hj   h4h&trX  h
hhX   ³+ðcì?rY  hrZ  Rr[  r\  Rr]  (hj   h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr^  tr_  h
hhX   ¤Ùá Í¿r`  hra  Rrb  rc  Rrd  (hj   hWhtre  G?ҾIU(hj   hWX   rpp_normalizedrf  trg  h
hhX   ]æä1`Æ¿rh  hri  Rrj  rk  Rrl  (hj   hWhtrm  h
hhX   ñbá¤Ð?rn  hro  Rrp  rq  Rrr  (hj   hWX   prr_normalizedrs  trt  h
hhX   ÖµË,Ñ¿ru  hrv  Rrw  rx  Rry  (hj   hWh&trz  h
hhX   rùN­ç?r{  hr|  Rr}  r~  Rr  (hj   hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   µË,Ñ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hzhtr  G?l:%(hj   hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   òúv	µÑ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hzhtr  h
hhX   sÈtÛdÚ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ­±	nëÙ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hzh&tr  h
hhX   ÌEµÍâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ë±	nëÙ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hhtr  G?۩(hj   hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ý!ZÉÊÀ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hhtr  h
hhX   $½Iámâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   îJæÙÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hh&tr  h
hhX   °lÙ<$Û?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   »JæÙÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hhtr  G        (hj   hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj   hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj   hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj   hhtr  G?LUC(s(hj   hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   f©hYÈ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hhtr  h
hhX   Ó³ò¡ÜÊ¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   V£Ï$ò«?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hh&tr  h
hhX   ©Ák¤æì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   vT£Ï$ò«?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hhtr   G?պ(hj   hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Våg÷ª¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hhtr  h
hhX   ³j%)·Ãæ?r	  hr
  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   *¹?s«¿¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hh&tr  h
hhX   *µ­xÒ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj   hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¹(¹?s«¿¿r  hr  Rr  r   Rr!  (hX   CCPr"  hhtr#  G?w4&&(hj"  hX   rpp_normalizedr$  tr%  h
hhX   ¡òf'¸¿r&  hr'  Rr(  r)  Rr*  (hj"  hhtr+  h
hhX   +·APÕ?r,  hr-  Rr.  r/  Rr0  (hj"  hX   prr_normalizedr1  tr2  h
hhX   vµä;0Ä¿r3  hr4  Rr5  r6  Rr7  (hj"  hh&tr8  h
hhX
   j?7$ßWå?r9  hr:  Rr;  r<  Rr=  (hj"  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr>  tr?  h
hhX   Dµä;0Ä¿r@  hrA  RrB  rC  RrD  (hj"  h4htrE  G?J-E>(hj"  h4X   rpp_normalizedrF  trG  h
hhX   ø3ÈËÙj¸¿rH  hrI  RrJ  rK  RrL  (hj"  h4htrM  h
hhX   ,¡¡r;À?rN  hrO  RrP  rQ  RrR  (hj"  h4X   prr_normalizedrS  trT  h
hhX   @¿TµF¾¿rU  hrV  RrW  rX  RrY  (hj"  h4h&trZ  h
hhX   ¿W#±ùë?r[  hr\  Rr]  r^  Rr_  (hj"  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr`  tra  h
hhX   ÀTµF¾¿rb  hrc  Rrd  re  Rrf  (hj"  hWhtrg  G?4(W*(hj"  hWX   rpp_normalizedrh  tri  h
hhX   Ðd¬Ü´¿rj  hrk  Rrl  rm  Rrn  (hj"  hWhtro  h
hhX   í>eËIôÑ?rp  hrq  Rrr  rs  Rrt  (hj"  hWX   prr_normalizedru  trv  h
hhX   ÄÛ7Uà¿¿rw  hrx  Rry  rz  Rr{  (hj"  hWh&tr|  h
hhX   `MÛç?r}  hr~  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ü7Uà¿¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hzhtr  G?д*,#u(hj"  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   IãÐ«¦¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hzhtr  h
hhX   1¶	ÜL§Ü?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Õçò»·¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hzh&tr  h
hhX   å$ûY¬á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ïçò»·¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hhtr  G?"(hj"  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   "y4á7²¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hhtr  h
hhX   a¡áfåâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¯:^q¸[Ä¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hh&tr  h
hhX   â=½<25Ú?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   :^q¸[Ä¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hhtr  G        (hj"  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj"  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj"  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj"  hhtr  G?ôr3(hj"  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ]<Qf{?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hhtr  h
hhX   oi`¹èµ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   x.É\$d[¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hh&tr  h
hhX   ÏòîÓèBí?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   jÉ\$d[¿r  hr  Rr  r   Rr  (hj"  hhtr  G?@(hj"  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÐDïÔ®¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr	  (hj"  hhtr
  h
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hhX   çBq¥Zc»¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj"  hh&tr  h
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   *aå?r;  hr<  Rr=  r>  Rr?  (hj$  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr@  trA  h
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hhX   Û	á"ë?r]  hr^  Rr_  r`  Rra  (hj$  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrb  trc  h
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hhX
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hhX   ú]TY?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hhtr  h
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hhX
   "¥:e?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hh&tr  h
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hhX   ûá¥:e?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hhtr  G        (hj$  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj$  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj$  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj$  hhtr  G?&#(hj$  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   =r³|?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hhtr  h
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hhX   ½Õ:c¶ ¿r  hr  Rr	  r
  Rr  (hj$  hhtr  h
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hhX   bLó'	Lº¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hh&tr  h
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   Nb»A[Ò?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj$  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr   h
hhX   ÁKó'	Lº¿r!  hr"  Rr#  r$  Rr%  (hX   PTrueSamplingr&  hhtr'  G?+<((hj&  hX   rpp_normalizedr(  tr)  h
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   ¢SNHÒ?rt  hru  Rrv  rw  Rrx  (hj&  hWX   prr_normalizedry  trz  h
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hhX   z×D;°@¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj&  hhtr  G        (hj&  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj&  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj&  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj&  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj&  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj&  hhtr  G?ι8(hj&  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX	   EtZ¤?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj&  hhtr  h
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   ![V1	?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj&  hh&tr  h
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hhX   :¼´¹(¥¿r	  hr
  Rr  r  Rr  (hj&  hhtr  h
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hhX   ÒÐ¹¿r#  hr$  Rr%  r&  Rr'  (hX   MonteCarloSequenceEntropyr(  hhtr)  G?M(hj(  hX   rpp_normalizedr*  tr+  h
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hhX
   DZR!4ä?r?  hr@  RrA  rB  RrC  (hj(  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrD  trE  h
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hhX
   lQ¾?rh  hri  Rrj  rk  Rrl  (hj(  hWhtrm  G?ո$w(hj(  hWX   rpp_normalizedrn  tro  h
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hhX
   µ|vtÔ?rv  hrw  Rrx  ry  Rrz  (hj(  hWX   prr_normalizedr{  tr|  h
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   Möp" ®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj(  hhtr  h
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   ¢ c*lä?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj(  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
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hhX   âÒÏRW¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj(  hhtr  h
hhX   9Â±TØáµ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj(  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
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	  h
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hhX
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hhX   eÑªB¿r	  hr	  Rr	  r	  Rr	  (hj*	  hzhtr	  h
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hhX
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hhX    %RSÁ¶?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hWh&tr  h
hhX   ß_â7
æ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Â%RSÁ¶?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hzhtr  G?b(hj.  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX	   _RaÒg {?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hzhtr  h
hhX   ×HCzÝ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ý-ç?¾?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hzh&tr  h
hhX   Û1^¾Bá?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   à.ç?¾?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hhtr  G?c3"(hj.  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   ìnZ<?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hhtr  h
hhX   Ó÷0Ø¼ã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   £WæºøM¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hh&tr  h
hhX   YOÊØ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¡WæºøM¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hhtr  G        (hj.  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj.  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj.  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj.  hhtr  G?&$V](hj.  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   5Ûë=?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hhtr  h
hhX   Hþæy¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   |`©?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr   (hj.  hh&tr  h
hhX   î6 Ãðïì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ³`©?r	  hr
  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hhtr  G?6OE(hj.  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   9òHÿ/¶?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hhtr  h
hhX   ¸éòÎ½dç?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj.  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   x_:\»?r  hr  Rr   r!  Rr"  (hj.  hh&tr#  h
hhX   ,b6Ñ?r$  hr%  Rr&  r'  Rr(  (hj.  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr)  tr*  h
hhX   ¿_:\»?r+  hr,  Rr-  r.  Rr/  (hX   LexicalSimilarity_rougeLr0  hhtr1  G?]+g'(hj0  hX   rpp_normalizedr2  tr3  h
hhX
   &	^2´?r4  hr5  Rr6  r7  Rr8  (hj0  hhtr9  h
hhX   gðÌ°×?r:  hr;  Rr<  r=  Rr>  (hj0  hX   prr_normalizedr?  tr@  h
hhX   ózX¼?rA  hrB  RrC  rD  RrE  (hj0  hh&trF  h
hhX   :Ì'ä?rG  hrH  RrI  rJ  RrK  (hj0  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrL  trM  h
hhX   áòzX¼?rN  hrO  RrP  rQ  RrR  (hj0  h4htrS  G?"2(hj0  h4X   rpp_normalizedrT  trU  h
hhX   vÙ§··?rV  hrW  RrX  rY  RrZ  (hj0  h4htr[  h
hhX   GføÜÄ?r\  hr]  Rr^  r_  Rr`  (hj0  h4X   prr_normalizedra  trb  h
hhX   õWþEÏ6À?rc  hrd  Rre  rf  Rrg  (hj0  h4h&trh  h
hhX   CnæAÜÈê?ri  hrj  Rrk  rl  Rrm  (hj0  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrn  tro  h
hhX   WþEÏ6À?rp  hrq  Rrr  rs  Rrt  (hj0  hWhtru  G?\b57a(hj0  hWX   rpp_normalizedrv  trw  h
hhX   G§ª¥ýp´?rx  hry  Rrz  r{  Rr|  (hj0  hWhtr}  h
hhX
   K`!"Ô?r~  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   eñ3F´­¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hWh&tr  h
hhX   vÚO0ïîå?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ò3F´­¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hzhtr  G??^Vm(hj0  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   c¶åÐ ä?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hzhtr  h
hhX   ­ÑD|±Ý?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   kÆáÜ¸¨?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hzh&tr  h
hhX   +ÝÁ>'á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÉÆáÜ¸¨?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hhtr  G?Ύ'L(hj0  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ËMÃè¦?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hhtr  h
hhX   ëäDÍã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ìë+¦?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hh&tr  h
hhX   ð(6ÂweØ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ?ë+¦?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hhtr  G        (hj0  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj0  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj0  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj0  hhtr  G?jHs6(hj0  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ;3l`¡?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hhtr  h
hhX   Á5·U¯¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   Zl0-ßª?r  hr  Rr   r  Rr  (hj0  hh&tr  h
hhX   NÙIêì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr	  tr
  h
hhX   æj0-ßª?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hhtr  G?$(hj0  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   "¨MZ¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hhtr  h
hhX   Eçoämç?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj0  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   [^Øä¶¾?r   hr!  Rr"  r#  Rr$  (hj0  hh&tr%  h
hhX
   sï0 7$Ñ?r&  hr'  Rr(  r)  Rr*  (hj0  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr+  tr,  h
hhX   Ã_Øä¶¾?r-  hr.  Rr/  r0  Rr1  (hX   LexicalSimilarity_BLEUr2  hhtr3  G?(hj2  hX   rpp_normalizedr4  tr5  h
hhX   bº¤Ip?r6  hr7  Rr8  r9  Rr:  (hj2  hhtr;  h
hhX   òAHúÖ?r<  hr=  Rr>  r?  Rr@  (hj2  hX   prr_normalizedrA  trB  h
hhX   ¶Ï¸FÉ?rC  hrD  RrE  rF  RrG  (hj2  hh&trH  h
hhX   }ßÛ²ä?rI  hrJ  RrK  rL  RrM  (hj2  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrN  trO  h
hhX   ÃÐ¸FÉ?rP  hrQ  RrR  rS  RrT  (hj2  h4htrU  G?U
޼(hj2  h4X   rpp_normalizedrV  trW  h
hhX   õ­G¨?rX  hrY  RrZ  r[  Rr\  (hj2  h4htr]  h
hhX   }°ÈgzÃ?r^  hr_  Rr`  ra  Rrb  (hj2  h4X   prr_normalizedrc  trd  h
hhX   Ù!ìn¬?re  hrf  Rrg  rh  Rri  (hj2  h4h&trj  h
hhX   (ùÓf!ë?rk  hrl  Rrm  rn  Rro  (hj2  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrp  trq  h
hhX   æ ìn¬?rr  hrs  Rrt  ru  Rrv  (hj2  hWhtrw  G?a Ab(hj2  hWX   rpp_normalizedrx  try  h
hhX   è=@æ?rz  hr{  Rr|  r}  Rr~  (hj2  hWhtr  h
hhX
   õk9
iJÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   j
ÍAH?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hWh&tr  h
hhX   	JãzËZæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÍAH?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hzhtr  G?U(hj2  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ×1#¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hzhtr  h
hhX   ø­½ú-Ý?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   EÂ^"v¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hzh&tr  h
hhX   )¡épá?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÞÄ^"v¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hhtr  G?>9yQ(hj2  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   bú9y¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hhtr  h
hhX
   uä [lNã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ó¤E`E±¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hh&tr  h
hhX
   7þI'cÙ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ·¥E`E±¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hhtr  G        (hj2  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj2  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj2  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj2  hhtr  G?p(hj2  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   êýØôE ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hhtr  h
hhX   ¹È6@À·?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   .©öõ¡?r   hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hh&tr  h
hhX   Üè&ù÷í?r  hr  Rr  r	  Rr
  (hj2  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ´©öõ¡?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hhtr  G?ζmzV3(hj2  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   'Î>·^¤?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hhtr  h
hhX   ö¶¬1Î'ç?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj2  hX   prr_normalizedr   tr!  h
hhX   <:³2?r"  hr#  Rr$  r%  Rr&  (hj2  hh&tr'  h
hhX   ¦c°Ñ?r(  hr)  Rr*  r+  Rr,  (hj2  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr-  tr.  h
hhX
   }::³2?r/  hr0  Rr1  r2  Rr3  (hX
   NumSemSetsr4  hhtr5  G?uce'(hj4  hX   rpp_normalizedr6  tr7  h
hhX
   \w8æÅ?r8  hr9  Rr:  r;  Rr<  (hj4  hhtr=  h
hhX   RpÄG4àÖ?r>  hr?  Rr@  rA  RrB  (hj4  hX   prr_normalizedrC  trD  h
hhX
   .q
Ñ?rE  hrF  RrG  rH  RrI  (hj4  hh&trJ  h
hhX   ª±¼oä?rK  hrL  RrM  rN  RrO  (hj4  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrP  trQ  h
hhX   yEÑ\¨?rR  hrS  RrT  rU  RrV  (hj4  h4htrW  G?d@N(hj4  h4X   rpp_normalizedrX  trY  h
hhX   Îª¿¨öØÄ?rZ  hr[  Rr\  r]  Rr^  (hj4  h4htr_  h
hhX
   JO}LgÂ?r`  hra  Rrb  rc  Rrd  (hj4  h4X   prr_normalizedre  trf  h
hhX   üî:61?rg  hrh  Rri  rj  Rrk  (hj4  h4h&trl  h
hhX   ÕÊ|úNë?rm  hrn  Rro  rp  Rrq  (hj4  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrr  trs  h
hhX
   R©XU\?rt  hru  Rrv  rw  Rrx  (hj4  hWhtry  G?=vc](hj4  hWX   rpp_normalizedrz  tr{  h
hhX   ¶Ùé¤W»Æ?r|  hr}  Rr~  r  Rr  (hj4  hWhtr  h
hhX   ×EàBÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   àÌJíÆ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hWh&tr  h
hhX
   cRBEæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   C¨ÜÞß£?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hzhtr  G?G(hj4  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ê+oÝÆ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hzhtr  h
hhX   y-ÙÃÝ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   à½G½Í?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ¡$/á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ñmÝï7¤?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hhtr  G?cA [(hj4  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Â\ÓgÊ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hhtr  h
hhX   7¥ßã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   -ô;®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hh&tr  h
hhX   /é v%Ø?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   :ÁÏÄ0²?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hhtr  G        (hj4  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj4  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj4  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj4  hhtr  G?#x(hj4  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   oM©ÒôbÏ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hhtr  h
hhX	   u2/?-&»?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hX   prr_normalizedr   tr  h
hhX   ìt£U¾¹?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hh&tr  h
hhX   Ð)°0ì?r  hr	  Rr
  r  Rr  (hj4  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ìí{áÔV½?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hhtr  G?80]L(hj4  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   TÈÙ:?Ë?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj4  hhtr  h
hhX
   
VlZç?r  hr  Rr  r   Rr!  (hj4  hX   prr_normalizedr"  tr#  h
hhX   Ès_ÚÖr·?r$  hr%  Rr&  r'  Rr(  (hj4  hh&tr)  h
hhX
   4IäUMÑ?r*  hr+  Rr,  r-  Rr.  (hj4  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr/  tr0  h
hhX   ß&hk-·?r1  hr2  Rr3  r4  Rr5  (hX    EigValLaplacian_NLI_score_entailr6  hhtr7  G?a(hj6  hX   rpp_normalizedr8  tr9  h
hhX   õìåi­¨?r:  hr;  Rr<  r=  Rr>  (hj6  hhtr?  h
hhX   Oµ©×?r@  hrA  RrB  rC  RrD  (hj6  hX   prr_normalizedrE  trF  h
hhX   {~ýó¬Pº?rG  hrH  RrI  rJ  RrK  (hj6  hh&trL  h
hhX
   tX%«1ä?rM  hrN  RrO  rP  RrQ  (hj6  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrR  trS  h
hhX   ~ýó¬Pº?rT  hrU  RrV  rW  RrX  (hj6  h4htrY  G?Ie(hj6  h4X   rpp_normalizedrZ  tr[  h
hhX   Þ¼Ë ©?r\  hr]  Rr^  r_  Rr`  (hj6  h4htra  h
hhX    0°éxTÄ?rb  hrc  Rrd  re  Rrf  (hj6  h4X   prr_normalizedrg  trh  h
hhX   ï÷Pnn¹?ri  hrj  Rrk  rl  Rrm  (hj6  h4h&trn  h
hhX   ôÅáêê?ro  hrp  Rrq  rr  Rrs  (hj6  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrt  tru  h
hhX   ÿ÷Pnn¹?rv  hrw  Rrx  ry  Rrz  (hj6  hWhtr{  G?ob#!|(hj6  hWX   rpp_normalizedr|  tr}  h
hhX   ÿ¦GÜ^¥§?r~  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hWhtr  h
hhX   æã]¬ûìÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ½ñÆè¶?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hWh&tr  h
hhX   Ñ)	æ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   #½ñÆè¶?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hzhtr  G?H(hj6  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX    %qP·?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hzhtr  h
hhX   ÿAÞ{Þ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Tm¼2áÃ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hzh&tr  h
hhX    1ß6Âà?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   dm¼2áÃ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hhtr  G??FV(hj6  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   [ÁÍ´ðµ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hhtr  h
hhX
   K=e5*ä?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   5¥UDxÜ¿?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hh&tr  h
hhX   u5ýª×?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ý£UDxÜ¿?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hhtr  G        (hj6  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj6  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj6  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj6  hhtr  G?ͱVuX(hj6  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÆÅoG²?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hhtr  h
hhX   ÜLë0¼?r  hr  Rr  r   Rr  (hj6  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ùôë0{À?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hh&tr	  h
hhX   fvâùlì?r
  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   æôë0{À?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hhtr  G?R(hj6  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¿½<·?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj6  hhtr  h
hhX   pázç?r  hr   Rr!  r"  Rr#  (hj6  hX   prr_normalizedr$  tr%  h
hhX   gàæ7¯Á?r&  hr'  Rr(  r)  Rr*  (hj6  hh&tr+  h
hhX   3ûÐ<Ô
Ñ?r,  hr-  Rr.  r/  Rr0  (hj6  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr1  tr2  h
hhX   ßæ7¯Á?r3  hr4  Rr5  r6  Rr7  (hX    EigValLaplacian_NLI_score_contrar8  hhtr9  G?Z\nS(hj8  hX   rpp_normalizedr:  tr;  h
hhX   D¥Ë9¿r<  hr=  Rr>  r?  Rr@  (hj8  hhtrA  h
hhX   «yÜ]ChÖ?rB  hrC  RrD  rE  RrF  (hj8  hX   prr_normalizedrG  trH  h
hhX   î_ H¡¿rI  hrJ  RrK  rL  RrM  (hj8  hh&trN  h
hhX   +ÃQÞËä?rO  hrP  RrQ  rR  RrS  (hj8  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrT  trU  h
hhX   7_ H¡¿rV  hrW  RrX  rY  RrZ  (hj8  h4htr[  G?8qV(hj8  h4X   rpp_normalizedr\  tr]  h
hhX   èH4Ú¤¿r^  hr_  Rr`  ra  Rrb  (hj8  h4htrc  h
hhX   ×2 ¥Á?rd  hre  Rrf  rg  Rrh  (hj8  h4X   prr_normalizedri  trj  h
hhX   2_w9È£¿rk  hrl  Rrm  rn  Rro  (hj8  h4h&trp  h
hhX   Róýþë?rq  hrr  Rrs  rt  Rru  (hj8  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedrv  trw  h
hhX   ¨_w9È£¿rx  hry  Rrz  r{  Rr|  (hj8  hWhtr}  G?k o`(hj8  hWX   rpp_normalizedr~  tr  h
hhX   F×+nÇ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hWhtr  h
hhX   ÛýÁëµ´Ò?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   pô´±Ðù¥¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hWh&tr  h
hhX   
¥¥æ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ëó´±Ðù¥¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hzhtr  G?5'(hj8  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   êû¹®*¨¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hzhtr  h
hhX   ¶xeÍÜ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   8i'²¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ¦½Ã0Má?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ii'²¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hhtr  G?<t(hj8  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   M¦u&¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hhtr  h
hhX   ãO¨ò¹ã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ã+dqE¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hh&tr  h
hhX   :`¯üØ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   T+dqE¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hhtr  G        (hj8  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj8  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj8  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj8  hhtr  G?~](hj8  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ui×±T¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hhtr  h
hhX   EÕsMÆ½?r  hr   Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   "\îM²Á?r  hr  Rr  r	  Rr
  (hj8  hh&tr  h
hhX
   ZQ6g]ì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   \îM²Á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hhtr  G?И䧴(hj8  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¸{ÅR£¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj8  hhtr   h
hhX   Æ¦v÷æ?r!  hr"  Rr#  r$  Rr%  (hj8  hX   prr_normalizedr&  tr'  h
hhX   ÇÿBf©¿r(  hr)  Rr*  r+  Rr,  (hj8  hh&tr-  h
hhX   ÛÅr²Ò?r.  hr/  Rr0  r1  Rr2  (hj8  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr3  tr4  h
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hhX
   y>"rÔ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj:  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
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hhX
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hhX   Øx"¡M ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj:  hhtr  h
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hhX   dNç©?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj:  hh&tr  h
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hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj:  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj:  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj:  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj:  hhtr  G?-\(hj:  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   #ÊM¡?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj:  hhtr   h
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hhX    É³Z®?r  hr	  Rr
  r  Rr  (hj:  hh&tr  h
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hhX   ®K×µ?r  hr  Rr  r   Rr!  (hj:  hhtr"  h
hhX   ð¹´lç?r#  hr$  Rr%  r&  Rr'  (hj:  hX   prr_normalizedr(  tr)  h
hhX   Ù6®:¾?r*  hr+  Rr,  r-  Rr.  (hj:  hh&tr/  h
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hhX   ýÚ6®:¾?r7  hr8  Rr9  r:  Rr;  (hX   DegMat_NLI_score_entailr<  hhtr=  G?,b(hj<  hX   rpp_normalizedr>  tr?  h
hhX   ^&Ú?Uù«?r@  hrA  RrB  rC  RrD  (hj<  hhtrE  h
hhX   ôQ¬×?rF  hrG  RrH  rI  RrJ  (hj<  hX   prr_normalizedrK  trL  h
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hhX   p]Ú£¼?rZ  hr[  Rr\  r]  Rr^  (hj<  h4htr_  G?&'Z|(hj<  h4X   rpp_normalizedr`  tra  h
hhX   ¯Ön«?rb  hrc  Rrd  re  Rrf  (hj<  h4htrg  h
hhX   b ÉîhÄ?rh  hri  Rrj  rk  Rrl  (hj<  h4X   prr_normalizedrm  trn  h
hhX   «Ê÷e{º?ro  hrp  Rrq  rr  Rrs  (hj<  h4h&trt  h
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hhX
   yVW#rµª?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj<  hWhtr  h
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hhX   ï =7¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj<  hWh&tr  h
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hhX
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hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj<  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj<  hhtr  G?Ϳ#(hj<  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
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hhX   ðÄLõÀ?r
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hhX   ØîsOu¸?r  hr   Rr!  r"  Rr#  (hj<  hhtr$  h
hhX   ù>=â|ç?r%  hr&  Rr'  r(  Rr)  (hj<  hX   prr_normalizedr*  tr+  h
hhX   4 ÁâÂ?r,  hr-  Rr.  r/  Rr0  (hj<  hh&tr1  h
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hhX   DÁâÂ?r9  hr:  Rr;  r<  Rr=  (hX   DegMat_NLI_score_contrar>  hhtr?  G?U;Y(hj>  hX   rpp_normalizedr@  trA  h
hhX   ­¬ëÑ²ð¿rB  hrC  RrD  rE  RrF  (hj>  hhtrG  h
hhX   6¹ÑDpÖ?rH  hrI  RrJ  rK  RrL  (hj>  hX   prr_normalizedrM  trN  h
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hhX   Ç%,ï¿r\  hr]  Rr^  r_  Rr`  (hj>  h4htra  G?2(hj>  h4X   rpp_normalizedrb  trc  h
hhX   DúìÜã/¥¿rd  hre  Rrf  rg  Rrh  (hj>  h4htri  h
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hhX   °áXrX¢¿rq  hrr  Rrs  rt  Rru  (hj>  h4h&trv  h
hhX
   bë?rw  hrx  Rry  rz  Rr{  (hj>  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr|  tr}  h
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hhX   Ý¡Faá¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hWhtr  h
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hhX   Uà-dL£¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hWh&tr  h
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hhX   OJ	þ9©¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hzhtr  h
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hhX   <\y³Z²¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hzh&tr  h
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hhX   å[y³Z²¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hhtr  G?9c#(hj>  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   zÑû¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hhtr  h
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hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj>  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj>  hhtr  G?H(hj>  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   
 ¸?r  hr   Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hhtr  h
hhX   ²a¹'±¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr	  (hj>  hX   prr_normalizedr
  tr  h
hhX   Ð.·{¹À?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hh&tr  h
hhX   ÏóÍÛiì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   .·{¹À?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj>  hhtr  G?А\6d(hj>  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr   h
hhX   º>J¢¿r!  hr"  Rr#  r$  Rr%  (hj>  hhtr&  h
hhX   ÒÊøæ?r'  hr(  Rr)  r*  Rr+  (hj>  hX   prr_normalizedr,  tr-  h
hhX   «gem¨¿r.  hr/  Rr0  r1  Rr2  (hj>  hh&tr3  h
hhX   õ[ÔkÒ?r4  hr5  Rr6  r7  Rr8  (hj>  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr9  tr:  h
hhX   ±«gem¨¿r;  hr<  Rr=  r>  Rr?  (hX   DegMat_Jaccard_scorer@  hhtrA  G?͂pԛ6(hj@  hX   rpp_normalizedrB  trC  h
hhX   ªÓfIT³?rD  hrE  RrF  rG  RrH  (hj@  hhtrI  h
hhX   þé£×?rJ  hrK  RrL  rM  RrN  (hj@  hX   prr_normalizedrO  trP  h
hhX   ¼ )#»?rQ  hrR  RrS  rT  RrU  (hj@  hh&trV  h
hhX
   <6ù .ä?rW  hrX  RrY  rZ  Rr[  (hj@  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr\  tr]  h
hhX
   n )#»?r^  hr_  Rr`  ra  Rrb  (hj@  h4htrc  G? 3(hj@  h4X   rpp_normalizedrd  tre  h
hhX   d}'ô=¶?rf  hrg  Rrh  ri  Rrj  (hj@  h4htrk  h
hhX   Kx1ÇÄ?rl  hrm  Rrn  ro  Rrp  (hj@  h4X   prr_normalizedrq  trr  h
hhX   ÷ä¼?rs  hrt  Rru  rv  Rrw  (hj@  h4h&trx  h
hhX   î¡3ßÝê?ry  hrz  Rr{  r|  Rr}  (hj@  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr~  tr  h
hhX   ëä¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hWhtr  G?͎ȊBH(hj@  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   à±¨ðÚ²?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hWhtr  h
hhX   ÈÁ»cðÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX	   !p.qd>·?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hWh&tr  h
hhX   "Î÷æ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   p.qd>·?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hzhtr  G?_9K{((hj@  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ýw¦û?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hzhtr  h
hhX   öpKÁÝ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   ö J	£?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ¸GZ1á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
    J	£?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hhtr  G?g۱l(hj@  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¦çð³ ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hhtr  h
hhX   .\oI«ã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   T¯íÜ®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hh&tr  h
hhX   ö¢G!m©Ø?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   }L¯íÜ®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hhtr  G        (hj@  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hj@  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj@  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hj@  hhtr  G?<K	(hj@  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr   h
hhX   ôØóhà ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hhtr  h
hhX   w-jÚ¸?r  hr  Rr	  r
  Rr  (hj@  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ]¬?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  u((hj@  hh&tr  h
hhX   ±]º²äì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   c]¬?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hj@  hhtr   G?G͉.(hj@  hX   rpp_normalizedr!  tr"  h
hhX   Eq.÷·¥µ?r#  hr$  Rr%  r&  Rr'  (hj@  hhtr(  h
hhX   D#âÙfç?r)  hr*  Rr+  r,  Rr-  (hj@  hX   prr_normalizedr.  tr/  h
hhX
   O0]Ý"¼?r0  hr1  Rr2  r3  Rr4  (hj@  hh&tr5  h
hhX   ó¹;L2Ñ?r6  hr7  Rr8  r9  Rr:  (hj@  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr;  tr<  h
hhX   /]Ý"¼?r=  hr>  Rr?  r@  RrA  (hX   Eccentricity_NLI_score_entailrB  hhtrC  G?j(hjB  hX   rpp_normalizedrD  trE  h
hhX   ©Ô·Ä?rF  hrG  RrH  rI  RrJ  (hjB  hhtrK  h
hhX   \¬×?rL  hrM  RrN  rO  RrP  (hjB  hX   prr_normalizedrQ  trR  h
hhX   ×XÜE©¸?rS  hrT  RrU  rV  RrW  (hjB  hh&trX  h
hhX
   *:Ô`5ä?rY  hrZ  Rr[  r\  Rr]  (hjB  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr^  tr_  h
hhX   Ó  £y¹?r`  hra  Rrb  rc  Rrd  (hjB  h4htre  G?,B(hjB  h4X   rpp_normalizedrf  trg  h
hhX   'ì¤²ÂÄ?rh  hri  Rrj  rk  Rrl  (hjB  h4htrm  h
hhX   mÉ»OFÄ?rn  hro  Rrp  rq  Rrr  (hjB  h4X   prr_normalizedrs  trt  h
hhX   }ÃÄ¦³¸?ru  hrv  Rrw  rx  Rry  (hjB  h4h&trz  h
hhX   öÛ/=Qêê?r{  hr|  Rr}  r~  Rr  (hjB  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   C¤LeÎ¹?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hWhtr  G?ʌ[j(hjB  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   `§}Å?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hWhtr  h
hhX   ×± FÔ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   ±0XYNNº?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hWh&tr  h
hhX   DBcÓõå?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   G²>².»?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hzhtr  G?>WS(hjB  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÎáSÎ-È?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hzhtr  h
hhX   Á!Ý­È^Þ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   òêÄQxíÁ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hzh&tr  h
hhX   x_¥Îà?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Î²#Ë×3Â?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hhtr  G?h7(hjB  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   YéñdÇ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hhtr  h
hhX   ²¯]Ttä?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   _²a]ïd½?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hh&tr  h
hhX    YTP»×?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   CçÂ
¾?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hhtr  G        (hjB  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjB  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjB  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjB  hhtr   G?O(hjB  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   HB<oÄ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hhtr  h
hhX   ¢`E»?r	  hr
  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   <uü@ØZº?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hh&tr  h
hhX   POýì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjB  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Íë»º?r  hr  Rr  r   Rr!  (hjB  hhtr"  G?%{y(hjB  hX   rpp_normalizedr#  tr$  h
hhX   Ò¯7Ç[Ç?r%  hr&  Rr'  r(  Rr)  (hjB  hhtr*  h
hhX   ¤¥)Çmsç?r+  hr,  Rr-  r.  Rr/  (hjB  hX   prr_normalizedr0  tr1  h
hhX   yÀ5×;_À?r2  hr3  Rr4  r5  Rr6  (hjB  hh&tr7  h
hhX
   É8M;>Ñ?r8  hr9  Rr:  r;  Rr<  (hjB  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr=  tr>  h
hhX   ÅÊ0ËÀ?r?  hr@  RrA  rB  RrC  (hX   Eccentricity_NLI_score_contrarD  hhtrE  G??6N(hjD  hX   rpp_normalizedrF  trG  h
hhX   ½?¦¥¿rH  hrI  RrJ  rK  RrL  (hjD  hhtrM  h
hhX   íPjÖ?rN  hrO  RrP  rQ  RrR  (hjD  hX   prr_normalizedrS  trT  h
hhX   ÔúdF¿ ¿rU  hrV  RrW  rX  RrY  (hjD  hh&trZ  h
hhX   ~×y°Êä?r[  hr\  Rr]  r^  Rr_  (hjD  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr`  tra  h
hhX   ªúdF¿ ¿rb  hrc  Rrd  re  Rrf  (hjD  h4htrg  G?R#9w(hjD  h4X   rpp_normalizedrh  tri  h
hhX   ~Ã8Y¥¢¿rj  hrk  Rrl  rm  Rrn  (hjD  h4htro  h
hhX   î
Á?rp  hrq  Rrr  rs  Rrt  (hjD  h4X   prr_normalizedru  trv  h
hhX   ±¾ÿ¹Ñ¤¿rw  hrx  Rry  rz  Rr{  (hjD  h4h&tr|  h
hhX
   G}\ë?r}  hr~  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Q°¾ÿ¹Ñ¤¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hWhtr  G?I]B$(hjD  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   )lòÛy¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hWhtr  h
hhX   ==aµX»Ò?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¹S¤¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hWh&tr  h
hhX   daO¥S¢æ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX    S¤¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hzhtr  G?кUì(hjD  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   c¢JZ§¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hzhtr  h
hhX   Ù$*ßÆÜ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   :BZÛt³¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hzh&tr  h
hhX   íj2á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   âAZÛt³¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hhtr  G?E%(hjD  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¹ÎxÊl¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hhtr  h
hhX   Ç@íw}ã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¿ÿ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hh&tr  h
hhX
   q~%åÙ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ½ÿ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hhtr  G        (hjD  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjD  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjD  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr   tr  j  (hjD  hhtr  G?SP(hjD  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ;ÆUÁ0¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr	  (hjD  hhtr
  h
hhX   jÉvéä¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   uÇ:Á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hh&tr  h
hhX   ×F=Ñbcì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjD  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   äuÇ:Á?r  hr   Rr!  r"  Rr#  (hjD  hhtr$  G?Нhƒ(hjD  hX   rpp_normalizedr%  tr&  h
hhX   ó¨ÞTì£¿r'  hr(  Rr)  r*  Rr+  (hjD  hhtr,  h
hhX   Ï©ÕÏñæ?r-  hr.  Rr/  r0  Rr1  (hjD  hX   prr_normalizedr2  tr3  h
hhX   -«Øu®¿r4  hr5  Rr6  r7  Rr8  (hjD  hh&tr9  h
hhX   e¬T`ÈÒ?r:  hr;  Rr<  r=  Rr>  (hjD  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr?  tr@  h
hhX   íªØu®¿rA  hrB  RrC  rD  RrE  (hX   Eccentricity_Jaccard_scorerF  hhtrG  G?{ia\I(hjF  hX   rpp_normalizedrH  trI  h
hhX   #-cÃyíÔ?rJ  hrK  RrL  rM  RrN  (hjF  hhtrO  h
hhX   ;3 CæÖ?rP  hrQ  RrR  rS  RrT  (hjF  hX   prr_normalizedrU  trV  h
hhX
   LgGg?rW  hrX  RrY  rZ  Rr[  (hjF  hh&tr\  h
hhX   óC
ä?r]  hr^  Rr_  r`  Rra  (hjF  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrb  trc  h
hhX
    Bm?rd  hre  Rrf  rg  Rrh  (hjF  h4htri  G?FA(hjF  h4X   rpp_normalizedrj  trk  h
hhX   ¼Ê{)÷Ô?rl  hrm  Rrn  ro  Rrp  (hjF  h4htrq  h
hhX   X>¾%-Â?rr  hrs  Rrt  ru  Rrv  (hjF  h4X   prr_normalizedrw  trx  h
hhX   ?rØ>?ry  hrz  Rr{  r|  Rr}  (hjF  h4h&tr~  h
hhX   îcinü\ë?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   yt6JW?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hWhtr  G?ś~(hjF  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   6=vë¨Ô?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hWhtr  h
hhX   ª{ßbh*Ó?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ·X3 |?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hWh&tr  h
hhX
   OwTGsæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   V>O\+¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hzhtr  G?ńݵR\(hjF  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ²;õÔ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hzhtr  h
hhX   éCsæ}Ý?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   0ÖË¢K?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hzh&tr  h
hhX   àQàEKá?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Îº?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hhtr  G?hjLA(hjF  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   g³1U +Õ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hhtr  h
hhX   ¤»ÉDã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   øÊ,¸s¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hh&tr  h
hhX   ã²KøØ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ºÿ`z_¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hhtr  G        (hjF  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjF  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjF  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r   Rr  (hjF  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjF  hhtr  G?4X!(hjF  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   sÞaÁw½Õ?r  hr  Rr	  r
  Rr  (hjF  hhtr  h
hhX   É¸µ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   áÈ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hh&tr  h
hhX   ÇÆÿEí?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjF  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr   h
hhX   sÛÌw m¿r!  hr"  Rr#  r$  Rr%  (hjF  hhtr&  G?0O(hjF  hX   rpp_normalizedr'  tr(  h
hhX   á«FÙwÔ?r)  hr*  Rr+  r,  Rr-  (hjF  hhtr.  h
hhX   ¬çç?r/  hr0  Rr1  r2  Rr3  (hjF  hX   prr_normalizedr4  tr5  h
hhX   »óÎ3P¿r6  hr7  Rr8  r9  Rr:  (hjF  hh&tr;  h
hhX   ³7/YæÑ?r<  hr=  Rr>  r?  Rr@  (hjF  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrA  trB  h
hhX   ìp»y¿rC  hrD  RrE  rF  RrG  (hX   SemanticEntropyrH  hhtrI  G?y:oz(hjH  hX   rpp_normalizedrJ  trK  h
hhX   >Ò_c¯?rL  hrM  RrN  rO  RrP  (hjH  hhtrQ  h
hhX   Ù¬SÔc×?rR  hrS  RrT  rU  RrV  (hjH  hX   prr_normalizedrW  trX  h
hhX   ø 7úÙeº?rY  hrZ  Rr[  r\  Rr]  (hjH  hh&tr^  h
hhX   )ÖN1ä?r_  hr`  Rra  rb  Rrc  (hjH  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrd  tre  h
hhX   r7úÙeº?rf  hrg  Rrh  ri  Rrj  (hjH  h4htrk  G?˯;Q(hjH  h4X   rpp_normalizedrl  trm  h
hhX   Èi?¸±?rn  hro  Rrp  rq  Rrr  (hjH  h4htrs  h
hhX   æÞzÍñ¿Ä?rt  hru  Rrv  rw  Rrx  (hjH  h4X   prr_normalizedry  trz  h
hhX   ¦Â`ìô¾?r{  hr|  Rr}  r~  Rr  (hjH  h4h&tr  h
hhX   MH¡Ðê?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   å¥Â`ìô¾?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hWhtr  G?t6#s(hjH  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   dÝÉ°?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hWhtr  h
hhX
   7-;¦	Ô?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   OÆNÒ`º?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hWh&tr  h
hhX   gé{â,ûå?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   þÅNÒ`º?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hzhtr  G?߂(hjH  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ñÁÄi®?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hzhtr  h
hhX   PðëÚ'Þ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¥eÕÁ0h¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hzh&tr  h
hhX   Ô
ýìà?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÂfÕÁ0h¼?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hhtr  G? !ݠY(hjH  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÔÝÚßóË¯?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hhtr  h
hhX   ËàÊä?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   x¡U¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hh&tr  h
hhX   åi>Ôkî×?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   çU¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hhtr  G        (hjH  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjH  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjH  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr   Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjH  hhtr  G?G),
(hjH  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   óÔ÷t¿r	  hr
  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hhtr  h
hhX   +©dñþµ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   gABö>r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjH  hh&tr  h
hhX   ÚjÓ!@í?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr   (hjH  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr!  tr"  h
hhX   J
8Bö>r#  hr$  Rr%  r&  Rr'  (hjH  hhtr(  G?k(hjH  hX   rpp_normalizedr)  tr*  h
hhX   ÉåÌ¥åÀ?r+  hr,  Rr-  r.  Rr/  (hjH  hhtr0  h
hhX   ª|¦}¯ç?r1  hr2  Rr3  r4  Rr5  (hjH  hX   prr_normalizedr6  tr7  h
hhX
   m<aË?r8  hr9  Rr:  r;  Rr<  (hjH  hh&tr=  h
hhX   µ³Ò¡Ð?r>  hr?  Rr@  rA  RrB  (hjH  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrC  trD  h
hhX   Àl<aË?rE  hrF  RrG  rH  RrI  (hX   SARrJ  hhtrK  G?\XbP(hjJ  hX   rpp_normalizedrL  trM  h
hhX   6ÈÍFÃ°?rN  hrO  RrP  rQ  RrR  (hjJ  hhtrS  h
hhX   ½v7Ñ)×?rT  hrU  RrV  rW  RrX  (hjJ  hX   prr_normalizedrY  trZ  h
hhX
   y°NBBº?r[  hr\  Rr]  r^  Rr_  (hjJ  hh&tr`  h
hhX   ¡Ddë1ä?ra  hrb  Rrc  rd  Rre  (hjJ  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrf  trg  h
hhX
   8°NBBº?rh  hri  Rrj  rk  Rrl  (hjJ  h4htrm  G?޿?\(hjJ  h4X   rpp_normalizedrn  tro  h
hhX   L»V­°?rp  hrq  Rrr  rs  Rrt  (hjJ  h4htru  h
hhX   æä¦ó~hÄ?rv  hrw  Rrx  ry  Rrz  (hjJ  h4X   prr_normalizedr{  tr|  h
hhX   ~íÀ®uº?r}  hr~  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  h4h&tr  h
hhX   ÍFCàåê?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   @íÀ®uº?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hWhtr  G?ȟ/(hjJ  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   «èW­?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hWhtr  h
hhX   Õû9¡ÔÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Mö ÿD´?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hWh&tr  h
hhX
   qc¯æ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   qö ÿD´?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hzhtr  G?y[5(hjJ  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ±ýÍz?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hzhtr  h
hhX   Û£ßµâuÝ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   û|hJ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hzh&tr  h
hhX
   .¥Eá?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Õ{hJ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hhtr  G?f(hjJ  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   üçùÑA_°?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hhtr  h
hhX   Ã ôuýã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   iä+Îµ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hh&tr  h
hhX   xø¿Ø?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ä+Îµ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hhtr  G        (hjJ  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjJ  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjJ  hh&tr   h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjJ  hhtr  G?G^c(hjJ  hX   rpp_normalizedr	  tr
  h
hhX
   C¼J!?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hhtr  h
hhX   Ìb¸Õ.¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX
   Rv0©?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjJ  hh&tr  h
hhX   ¦óH%Zîì?r  hr  Rr   r!  Rr"  (hjJ  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr#  tr$  h
hhX   îv0©?r%  hr&  Rr'  r(  Rr)  (hjJ  hhtr*  G?̚mi(hjJ  hX   rpp_normalizedr+  tr,  h
hhX   2Ìrë]»?r-  hr.  Rr/  r0  Rr1  (hjJ  hhtr2  h
hhX   {,çðç?r3  hr4  Rr5  r6  Rr7  (hjJ  hX   prr_normalizedr8  tr9  h
hhX   á%2;Å?r:  hr;  Rr<  r=  Rr>  (hjJ  hh&tr?  h
hhX   §1àäÐ?r@  hrA  RrB  rC  RrD  (hjJ  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrE  trF  h
hhX   ©á%2;Å?rG  hrH  RrI  rJ  RrK  (hX   TokenSARrL  hhtrM  G?ҽۨ'Q@(hjL  hX   rpp_normalizedrN  trO  h
hhX   ÂúãOÆ¿rP  hrQ  RrR  rS  RrT  (hjL  hhtrU  h
hhX   ar­Ú2Ô?rV  hrW  RrX  rY  RrZ  (hjL  hX   prr_normalizedr[  tr\  h
hhX   ÕQ  .Ò¿r]  hr^  Rr_  r`  Rra  (hjL  hh&trb  h
hhX   ÎÆw©æå?rc  hrd  Rre  rf  Rrg  (hjL  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrh  tri  h
hhX   TÕQ  .Ò¿rj  hrk  Rrl  rm  Rrn  (hjL  h4htro  G?30ѓ(hjL  h4X   rpp_normalizedrp  trq  h
hhX   bUYÄ¿rr  hrs  Rrt  ru  Rrv  (hjL  h4htrw  h
hhX   ºö×íÓ»?rx  hry  Rrz  r{  Rr|  (hjL  h4X   prr_normalizedr}  tr~  h
hhX   )OZ@Í¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  h4h&tr  h
hhX   ³(Eì?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   jOZ@Í¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hWhtr  G?ҸeMC(hjL  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÷©Ñ2Í0Æ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hWhtr  h
hhX   »LTuÝ§Ð?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   VoæoýÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hWh&tr  h
hhX   ¡ÙUE¬ç?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   oæoýÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hzhtr  G?TjP^(hjL  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   C´TÑ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hzhtr  h
hhX   åÚèÝuÚ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ë5£ÖýØ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hzh&tr  h
hhX   vÅâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   6£ÖýØ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hhtr  G?S(hjL  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   1æz¸RÀ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hhtr  h
hhX   mÿVoâ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   »¬úÎÈÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hh&tr  h
hhX   !þRå!Û?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¬úÎÈÐ¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hhtr  G        (hjL  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjL  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hX   prr_normalizedr   tr  j  (hjL  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr	  j  (hjL  hhtr
  G?jܱF^(hjL  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   H)7hÃ÷?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hhtr  h
hhX	   ^G#sx¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   »j5íº¨?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjL  hh&tr  h
hhX   Ûñðì?r   hr!  Rr"  r#  Rr$  (hjL  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr%  tr&  h
hhX   "h5íº¨?r'  hr(  Rr)  r*  Rr+  (hjL  hhtr,  G?D
ˉ(hjL  hX   rpp_normalizedr-  tr.  h
hhX   ûÀ,gz(ª¿r/  hr0  Rr1  r2  Rr3  (hjL  hhtr4  h
hhX   ÔÛ$Ãæ?r5  hr6  Rr7  r8  Rr9  (hjL  hX   prr_normalizedr:  tr;  h
hhX   'á¿¿r<  hr=  Rr>  r?  Rr@  (hjL  hh&trA  h
hhX   ÷îVH¶yÒ?rB  hrC  RrD  rE  RrF  (hjL  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrG  trH  h
hhX   'á¿¿rI  hrJ  RrK  rL  RrM  (hX   SentenceSARrN  hhtrO  G?vLd4(hjN  hX   rpp_normalizedrP  trQ  h
hhX   ¬â¶iºZ?rR  hrS  RrT  rU  RrV  (hjN  hhtrW  h
hhX   ªE«qªÖ?rX  hrY  RrZ  r[  Rr\  (hjN  hX   prr_normalizedr]  tr^  h
hhX   ½ N±Bl¿r_  hr`  Rra  rb  Rrc  (hjN  hh&trd  h
hhX   ']*Çª²ä?re  hrf  Rrg  rh  Rri  (hjN  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrj  trk  h
hhX   *N±Bl¿rl  hrm  Rrn  ro  Rrp  (hjN  h4htrq  G?
ؿ(hjN  h4X   rpp_normalizedrr  trs  h
hhX   H4[Ã?rt  hru  Rrv  rw  Rrx  (hjN  h4htry  h
hhX   vöÀ1¨Â?rz  hr{  Rr|  r}  Rr~  (hjN  h4X   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   srêáh?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  h4h&tr  h
hhX   fÂ3ÚUë?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Etêáh?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hWhtr  G?ϲ-R(hjN  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÜëÊ^O{?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hWhtr  h
hhX   Ôé_"_üÒ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ì}C¬¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hWh&tr  h
hhX   ÐnÐæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¤}C¬¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hzhtr  G?gȖ&(hjN  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   S
¯~©?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hzhtr  h
hhX   =+øõ¶Ý?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   5s3ª?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hzh&tr  h
hhX   `ês$á?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   6s3ª?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hhtr  G? H(hjN  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Û'ÆÛ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hhtr  h
hhX   ¿.h6¡ã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   æ¤as?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hh&tr  h
hhX   ü¢/½Ø?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   æ¤as?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hhtr  G        (hjN  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjN  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r   Rr  (hjN  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjN  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr	  (hjN  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr
  tr  j	  (hjN  hhtr  G?JQTj(hjN  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Î'4jc¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hhtr  h
hhX   3K½$ð´?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjN  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   zÃ6c²¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr   (hjN  hh&tr!  h
hhX   Vhû!ní?r"  hr#  Rr$  r%  Rr&  (hjN  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr'  tr(  h
hhX   ÞÃ6c²¿r)  hr*  Rr+  r,  Rr-  (hjN  hhtr.  G?b˧2Q(hjN  hX   rpp_normalizedr/  tr0  h
hhX   	r[­Í´?r1  hr2  Rr3  r4  Rr5  (hjN  hhtr6  h
hhX   ;°/fJç?r7  hr8  Rr9  r:  Rr;  (hjN  hX   prr_normalizedr<  tr=  h
hhX   ÑnC;´±?r>  hr?  Rr@  rA  RrB  (hjN  hh&trC  h
hhX   Í 3kÑ?rD  hrE  RrF  rG  RrH  (hjN  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrI  trJ  h
hhX
   lmC;´±?rK  hrL  RrM  rN  RrO  (hX   RenyiNegrP  hhtrQ  G?VȄE(hjP  hX   rpp_normalizedrR  trS  h
hhX   ú^ð+«]©?rT  hrU  RrV  rW  RrX  (hjP  hhtrY  h
hhX   Èýë²I×?rZ  hr[  Rr\  r]  Rr^  (hjP  hX   prr_normalizedr_  tr`  h
hhX   Ël9¡dé°?ra  hrb  Rrc  rd  Rre  (hjP  hh&trf  h
hhX   2&[ä?rg  hrh  Rri  rj  Rrk  (hjP  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrl  trm  h
hhX   ½l9¡dé°?rn  hro  Rrp  rq  Rrr  (hjP  h4htrs  G?Rzm(hjP  h4X   rpp_normalizedrt  tru  h
hhX   åÙ&#R?rv  hrw  Rrx  ry  Rrz  (hjP  h4htr{  h
hhX   ö Þ^Ã?r|  hr}  Rr~  r  Rr  (hjP  h4X   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¶®ú­?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  h4h&tr  h
hhX   ÊwH(Üë?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ª­ú­?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hWhtr  G?ǟ-(hjP  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   êÊÊc­?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hWhtr  h
hhX   ¸SWqýÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ð8ZÑ+²¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hWh&tr  h
hhX
   ´#VTGæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¼8ZÑ+²¸?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hzhtr  G?ʊeI/(hjP  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ð¤TÓÅ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hzhtr  h
hhX   ÇtÄØß?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¨¤HqÔÎ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hzh&tr  h
hhX   b¯×esqà?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   jX"¶wÔÎ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hhtr  G?y+(hjP  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÀéÂY?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hhtr  h
hhX   J6Äã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ö§.¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hh&tr  h
hhX   ©ZCÝæØ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Pú$.¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hhtr  G        (hjP  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjP  hhtr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr   Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjP  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr	  r
  Rr  (hjP  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjP  hhtr  G?̫>݋(hjP  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÝÑ§®w¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hhtr  h
hhX   e¾'4`´?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjP  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÄK#, ¿r  hr  Rr   r!  Rr"  (hjP  hh&tr#  h
hhX   ´gyùsí?r$  hr%  Rr&  r'  Rr(  (hjP  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr)  tr*  h
hhX   Öü©, ¿r+  hr,  Rr-  r.  Rr/  (hjP  hhtr0  G?w_(hjP  hX   rpp_normalizedr1  tr2  h
hhX   nØtñP?r3  hr4  Rr5  r6  Rr7  (hjP  hhtr8  h
hhX   ¤m¤B ç?r9  hr:  Rr;  r<  Rr=  (hjP  hX   prr_normalizedr>  tr?  h
hhX   pGg¿r@  hrA  RrB  rC  RrD  (hjP  hh&trE  h
hhX   °x¿ãÑ?rF  hrG  RrH  rI  RrJ  (hjP  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrK  trL  h
hhX   3®¿rM  hrN  RrO  rP  RrQ  (hX	   FisherRaorR  hhtrS  G?ν8ģ/(hjR  hX   rpp_normalizedrT  trU  h
hhX   ®Øeï¢?rV  hrW  RrX  rY  RrZ  (hjR  hhtr[  h
hhX	   AT2h? ×?r\  hr]  Rr^  r_  Rr`  (hjR  hX   prr_normalizedra  trb  h
hhX   l·Dì5m¨?rc  hrd  Rre  rf  Rrg  (hjR  hh&trh  h
hhX   ÞÕæKàoä?ri  hrj  Rrk  rl  Rrm  (hjR  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrn  tro  h
hhX   £·Dì5m¨?rp  hrq  Rrr  rs  Rrt  (hjR  h4htru  G?mLg(hjR  h4X   rpp_normalizedrv  trw  h
hhX   E>¨÷s?rx  hry  Rrz  r{  Rr|  (hjR  h4htr}  h
hhX   ¬Ýý12Ã?r~  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  h4X   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ¤ôJ¥?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  h4h&tr  h
hhX   Ús3ë?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  h4X   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ôJ¥?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hWhtr  G?z3ک(hjR  hWX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   2ì+©ù¦?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hWhtr  h
hhX   íOKÑÓ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hWX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   óE^ç³?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hWh&tr  h
hhX
   >	Ø1Zæ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hWX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ÄE^ç³?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hzhtr  G?.t+(hjR  hzX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ðä!d BÃ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hzhtr  h
hhX   mb©qéÞ?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hzX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   ý¸û3NË?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hzh&tr  h
hhX   ÍN+Çqà?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hzX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   {¸û3NË?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hhtr  G?v(hjR  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   à*¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hhtr  h
hhX   ×­À÷zã?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   FÓzN¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hh&tr  h
hhX   T¤Ð
Ù?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   âGÓzN¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hhtr  G        (hjR  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  G        (hjR  hhtr   h
hhX	         à?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjR  hh&tr  h
hhX	         à?r	  hr
  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr  tr  j  (hjR  hhtr  G?d2(hjR  hX   rpp_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   hyØYt¿r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hhtr  h
hhX   ©|^©y´?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  (hjR  hX   prr_normalizedr  tr  h
hhX   Ns[¿r   hr!  Rr"  r#  Rr$  (hjR  hh&tr%  h
hhX   }0ÔÊpí?r&  hr'  Rr(  r)  Rr*  (hjR  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedr+  tr,  h
hhX   Ns[¿r-  hr.  Rr/  r0  Rr1  (hjR  hhtr2  G?ruh(hjR  hX   rpp_normalizedr3  tr4  h
hhX   <,!mËp¿r5  hr6  Rr7  r8  Rr9  (hjR  hhtr:  h
hhX   *ãç?r;  hr<  Rr=  r>  Rr?  (hjR  hX   prr_normalizedr@  trA  h
hhX   gí{ñ¿rB  hrC  RrD  rE  RrF  (hjR  hh&trG  h
hhX   °÷Û8æñÑ?rH  hrI  RrJ  rK  RrL  (hjR  hX   rcc-auc_normalizedrM  trN  h
hhX   8gí{ñ¿rO  hrP  RrQ  rR  RrS  uX   gen_metricsrT  ccollections
defaultdict
rU  c__builtin__
list
rV  rW  RrX  (hhrY  ]rZ  (G?/hG?ӎ88G?|W|WG?[G?݉؝؝G?;;G?檪G?Et]EG?G?aaG?вBYG?G?ёG?tŝ1gLG?W& LAG?+x5"G?ձRpG?űRpG?ZZZZZZG?SYMe5G?ܰ=	G?Et]FG?ܼ0G?G?1cG?W& LAG?5yC^G?;;G?ȝ؝G?YeYeG?UUUUUVG?G?թZZG?UUUUUVG?      G?Ҕ)JRG?G?aaG?XƇG?З%	G?[_u'G?G?۬G?aaG?uPuPG?G?ʿvrzG?I$I$G?ܼ/G?AAG?[_u'G?ӱ;;G?/9G?UUUUUUG?G?llG?>E0oG?R+xG?űRpG?.)GXG?R+xG?{aG?1cG?ㆂ+cG?      G?
=pG?ܰ=	G?Et]G?fffffgG?]Et]G?	O G?AAG?[_u'G?!BG?/hG?..G?XƇG?{G?ёG?G?ooG?>>G?ˬG?/hG?aaG?]Et]G?[_u'G?״%	{BG?QEQEG?97G?t]EuG?      G?UUUUUUG?$I$JG?qO;G?818G?ˬG?əG?R+xG?aaG?AAG?ѹG?LG?|G?&ɲl(G?qO<G?pGG?֖G?G?qqG?I$I$G?Et]EG?     G?zzG?֖G?97G?333334G?[G?zG{G?Є!BG?Et]G?G?ñ;;G?/hG?"7Y)G?G?ݮ`vG?`K}G?     G?򆼡(G?㗂G?I$I$G?`vG?$I$IG?zG{G?س,9G?      G?┥)JRG?ռ`G?a{G?.)GXG?ӎ88G?pGG?(\(G?     G?əG?G?Et]EG?QG?ˑG?G?<gG?yC^PG?JyJG?ܰ=
G?QEQEG?G?Et]FG?I$I$G?G?.)GXG?W& LBG?ͣG?iiG?xxxxxxG?ρG?QEQEG?'bv'bvG?YMe5G?ǡzzG?      G?əG?{aG?W& LAG?W& LAG?qO;G?./G?AAG?ٙG?Ţ@´HG?XƈG?GX!G?aaG?zG{G?qqG?ñ;;G?|G?/hG?]Et^G?iXFG?/:G?5yC^G?QG?G?AAG?R+xG?ׂG?Et]EG?G?;;G?ϑLG?|G?ʪG?      G?֖G?QG?}oG?qqG?!d,G?BYG?ռ`G?QEQEG?gQFG?XƇG?ñ;;G?aG?;;G?uPuPG?GqvG?ZZZZZZG?I$I$G?__G?ϑLG?G?wGqG?YeYeG?XƇG?qO;G?G?AAG?Et]EG?SYMe5G?G?ҪG?ZZZZZ[G?* g:UG?/:G?ˬG?θQG?1G?5yC_G?JyJG?qqG?+x5 G?!BG?UUUUUUG?ͮ`vG?G?k)G?     G?ӱ;;G?6Md7G?W& LG?!d,G?wGqG?/G?mmG?Є!BG?Ɉ+WG?ҞA)G?I$I$G?  G?&ɲl%G?ˑG?1gLYG?(\)G?9sG?[_u'G?/hG?zG{G?{aG?BY!eG?G?      G?.)GYG?;6xG?`K}G?Pה5G?Et]FG?I$I$G?ρG?״%	{AG?əG?թZZG?BYG?G?ҪG?ԴG?
BPG?ñ;;G?R+xG?ܰ=	G?yuG?aG?ˑG?_u'WG?mmG?qqG?ډ]G?򆼡)G?9sG?      G?/G?      G?eo&:G?θQG?mmG?Et]G?ҌJ3)G?ѧa{G?G?UUUUUUG?>>G?mmG?ڪG?əG?ٙG?aG?AAG?UUUUUUG?QEQEG?a|G?/hG?ZZZZZZG?BY!dG?ה5yG?I$I$G?򆼡)G?G?gQGG?Ɉ+WG?`vG?əG?mmG?__G?
=pG?ͣG?yyG?I$I$G?gQGG?G?zG{G?tŝ1gLG?.)GYG?5yC^G?;;G?UUUUUTG?9sG?5yC^G?NOG?zoM8G?З%	{G?ռ`G?333333G?G?G?һQ+G?a|G?ҞA)G?1g*G?+x5G?      G?вBYG?zoMG?򆼡(G?UUUUUUG?;;G?zoMG?Ɉ+WG?֖G?I$I$G?ٙG?Et]EG?,_G?qrG?G?ñ;;G?xxxxxxG?/9G?_A}G?yyG?͉؝؝G?7Y)vG?Є!BG?
BPG?/9G?6@G        G?YeYeG?{aG?`K}G?UUUUUUG?.)GXG?yuG?I$I$G?.)GYG?ٙG?!BG?۬G?k)G?;;G?      G?I$I$G?aG?819G?aG?mmG?&ɲl'G?1cG?ӱ;;G?ˑG?ёG?xxxxxxG?G?Ǵ%	{AG?+x5"G?Є!BG?      G?5yC^G?BY!dG?      G?UUUUUUG?W& MG?G?tŝ1gLG?Ɉ+WG?Et]G?@G?;;G?ډ]G?=K'G?VG?`K}G?>>G?{aG?ӱ;;G?;6wnG?xxxxxzG?aG?_A}G?ёG?_A}G?ʿvrzG?ӎ88G?]Et^G?V
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=p	G?вBYG?aG?zoM7G?      G?89G?5yC^G?G?[	G?mmG?[_u'G?1cG?1cG?qqG?QEQEG?
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=p	G?BY!eG?qqG?G?_A}G?W& LAG?XƇG?ǡzzG?G?      G?'bv'bvG?}pG?θQG?вBYG?XƇG?Lw5G?əG?t]EtG?zG{G?iiG?      G?1gG?ѹG?ӱ;;G?XƈG?GqwG?θQG?֖G?/hG?əG?;;G?ѧa{G?AAG?ёG?Et]EG?G?pGG?W& MG?qqG?Є!BG?AAG?qqG?ӱ;;G?=K'G?QEQEG?əG?gQGG?G?G?Pה5G?d6MeG?&ɲl(G?I$I$G?      G?aaG?333333G?G?aaG?llG?qO<G?ҌJ3(G?+x5"G?1cG?zoMG?+x5G?{aG?      G?ۛG?qO;ehh4r[  ]r\  (G        G?AAG?G?G?əG?zGzG?zoM8G?aaG?|G        G?Et]EG?|	G?XƇG        G?llG?G?򆼡)G        G?G?»Q+G?I$I$G?     G?W& LAG        G?a{G?llG?qqG?QG        G?.)GXG        G?|G?QEQEG?a{G?!BG?G?_A}G?qO:G        G?'bv'bvG        G?򆼡(G?AAG?qO;G?G        G? G?/hG?Ɉ+WG        G?}qG?򆼡)G?W& L@G        G?I$I$G?GqwG?qqG?G?򆼡'G?[_u'G?G?I$I$G?G?س,;G?!BG?      G        G?aaG?򆼡(G?aaG?R+xG        G?}pG?G        G?aaG?Ɉ+WG?G?XƇG        G?G?_A}G        G?;;G?333333G?aaG        G?;;G        G?`vG        G?򆼡(G?a{G?qqG?/G        G?AAG?UUUUUUG?G?.)GYG?|	G?AAG        G        G?      G?[_u'G?A)G?XƇG?ה5yG?qO;G?|	G?aaG?Є!BG        G?|G?`vG        G?ˑG?
BPG        G?aaG?ܼ/G        G        G?__G?      G?1fG?[_u'G?əG        G?؂1rcG        G        G?qqG        G?A)G?1cG?a{G?G        G        G?AAG        G?G?BY!dG        G?/9G?+x5"G?UUUUUVG        G        G?LxG?ˬG?R+xG?mmG        G?/:G        G?W& MG        G        G        G?[_u'G?ϑLG?      G        G?qO;G?zG{G?һQ+G        G?/hG?a{G        G        G?llG?[_u'G?I$I$G        G?_A}G        G?;6wlG?[_u'G        G?UUUUUUG?wGqG        G?      G?;;G?aaG?I$I$G?Ɉ+WG?qqG        G        G?ˬG        G?Ɉ+WG?R+xG        G        G?qqG?      G?BY!dG?/iG?|G        G?A)G        G?t]EtG        G?G?ͣG?@G?Ɉ+WG        G?+x5!G?zG{G?Et]EG?G        G?Ɉ+WG?G?AAG?a{G        G?.)GXG        G?[_u'G        G?G?aaG?G        G        G        G?`jcG        G        G?UUUUUUG?ñ;;G?qqG?R+xG?G        G        G?G?1iG?XƇG?G        G?G?      G?llG?Et]EG?G?;;G?ZZZZZ[G?G?llG?R+xG        G?7Y)uG?      G        G?aG?      G?G?}pG?;;G?G        G?Et]FG        G        G?[_u'G?G?[_u'G?UUUUUVG        G        G?AAG?zG{G        G?AAG?Et]FG?/9G?BYG?Et]FG?VG        G?G?I$I$G?[_u'G?[	G?aaG?}pG?/iG?qO;G?G?UUUUUVG?G?BY!eG?؝؝G?ĥ)JRG?G?      G        G?aaG?@G?I$I$G        G        G        G        G?I$I$G        G?a{G?R+xG?G        G?qO;G?I$I$G?;;G?      G        G?UUUUUUG?򆼡)G?G?      G?1hG?ٙG        G        G?qqG        G?      G?_u'XG?333333G        G?Α1gG?@´IG?      G        G        G?A)G?"7Y*G?AAG?ۻG?A)G?G?Et]EG        G?G?5yC_G        G?a{G?AAG?qqG?+x5#G?G?ёG?AAG?Et]EG?t]EtG        G        G?QG        G        G?/9G        G?UUUUUUG?R+xG?G        G?qqG?zGzG?Et]FG?Ɉ+WG?G?G?zG{G        G?G        G        G?`vG        G?qO;G?mmG        G        G?[_u'G?[_u'G?Ɉ+WG?[_u'G?GqwG        G?AAG?818G?zG{G?!BG?Ɉ+WG?&9VG        G?+x5"G?Ǵ%	{AG        G        G        G?AAG?/9G?d6MeG?Et]FG?;;G?G        G?1cG?A)G        G?1cG?;;G?llG        G        G        G        G?ǡzzG?QG?AAG?`vG?BY!eG        G?_A}G?mmG?zG{G?llG?&ɲl'G?R+xG        G?/9G?G        G?AAG?aaG?вBYG?I$I$G?qO:G?_A}G?һQ+G        G?G        G        G        G?tŝ1gMG        G?A)G?ȝ؝G?/G?G?AAG?򆼡(G?R+xG?@G?Et]EG        G?      G?[_u'G?Et]EG?AAG        G        G?Ɉ+WG?GqwG        G?llG?G        G?űRpG?qqG        G        G?R+xG?G?zzG?GqwG?     G?mmG?AAG?zzG?I$I$G        G?`vG?VG?G?AAG?G?əG?/hG?򆼡)G?ZZZZZZG?@G?Et]FG?G?BY!eG?      G?G?A)G?Et]EG?aaG?{aG?UUUUUTG?qO;G?[_u'G?W& LG?[_u'G        G?A)G?llG?Ɉ+WG?UUUUUUG?R+xG?R+xG?A)G?zGzG?aaG        G?llG?_A}G?GqwG?G?UUUUUVG?VG?Ɉ+WG        G?1gG        G?R+xG        G?ñ;;G        G        G?}pG?؝؞G?1cG?!BG?mmG?XƇG?G?əG        G?G        G?|G        G?;;G        G?͉؝؞G?|G?Ɉ+WG        G        G?UUUUUUG?I$I$G?qO;G?qO;G?aaG?qO;G?I$I$G        G?;;G?}qG        G?θQG?UUUUUUG?G        G        G?BYG?qO:G?G?A)G?G        G?I$I$G?G?G?򆼡(G?!BG?!BG?`vG?/G?əG        G?      G?BY!dG        G        G        G?aaG?__G?`vG        G?I$I$G        G?|	G        G?      G?!BG?.)GXG?/9G?G?tŝ1gMG?{aG?|	G        G?[_u'G?1fG?;;G        G        G?BY!dG?R+xG?aaG?ρG?1fG?Et]EG?|G?R+xG?/G?_A}G        G        G?W& LAG?|G        G?/9G        G        G?/9G?mmG?ñ;;G?UUUUUUG?      G        G?I$I$G?əG        G?XƇG?A)G?ƖG?mmG?򆼡)G        G?A)G?.)GYG?G        G?UUUUUVG?XƈG?G?ZZZZZ[G?aG?1fG        G        G?@´IG?UUUUUUG?AAG?G        G        G?AAG        G        G?G?BY!eG?Et]G?/hG?LG        G?llG?ͣG?/G?aaG?ܼ/G?5yC^G        G? G?[_u'G?G?!BG?.)GWG?AAG?G?BY!dG?ӆ+cG?qqG        G?|G?G?G?qqG?zG{G?;;G?G?Ɉ+WG?/9G?Ɉ+WG?_A}G        G?!BG?qqG?1hG?!BG        G?+x5 G        G        G?G?J3)G?AAG        G?G        G?Et]EG?5yC^G?UUUUUVG        G?mmG?G        G?G        G?      G?;;G?qqG?Et]EG        G?yyG?      G?G        G?mmG?[_u'G?G?Et]EG?QG?      G        G?aaG?G?G?GqwG?A)G?[_u'G        G        G?aaG        G?I$I$G?ǡzzG?[	G?򆼡(G?»Q+G        G?__G?/hG        G        G?      G        G?;;G?d6MeG        G?BY!dG        G?qqG?a{G?A)G?򆼡)G        G?mmG?Et]EG        G?򆼡(G?zG{G?Ɉ+WG?G?      G?|G?Et]GG?t]EtG?UUUUUUG?zG{G?BY!dG        G?Et]FG?mmG?zG{G        G?qO:G        G?G?zG{G        G        G?/hG?|	G        G?/9G?G        G?ϑLG?/9G?;;G?ҪG        G        G?BY!dG        G?I$I$G?XƇG?AAG?aaG?؝؝G?G?zoM8G        G?Et]EG?G?؝؞G        G?818G        G        G        G?mmG?zG{G?ͮ`vG        G?G?ñ;;G?A)G?+x5!G?aaG        G?;;G        G?aG?     G?Et]EG?R+xG?G?I$I$G?vrG?qqG?BY!dG?_A}G?Et]EG        G?ooG?؝؝G?A)G?XƇG?BY!dG        G        G        G?G?qO:G?333333G        G        G?iiG?1fG?G?+x5!G?Ɉ+WG        G        G?aG?ooG        G        G        G?/hG        G?QEQEG?[	G        G        G?aaG?!BG?/:G?_A}G?zG{G?      G?yyG?qO;G?NMG?G?AAG        G        G?W& LAG?G?wGsG        G?G?;;G        G?aG?QG        G?      G?AAG?|G?G?      G        G? G?A)G        G?вBYG?AAG?1cG?llG?!BG?ˬG?&5~G?      G?͉؝؝G?G?333333G        G        G?AAG        G?/9G?G?UUUUUUG?a{G?I$I$G?_A}G?{aG        G?aG?I$I$G?zGzG?_A}G?UUUUUUG        G?G?I$I$G?XƇG        G?ʪG?Ɉ+WG?XƇG?}oG        G        G?1hG        G        G?+x5"G?;;G?mmG?wGpG?R+xG?»Q+G?/hG?zG{G?R+xG?I$I$G?|G?a|G?򆼡'G        G?BYG?I$I$G?G?llG?AAG?|	G?򆼡)G        G?θQG?qO;G?@´HG?/G?[_u'G?qqG?BYG?G?Et]FG?ӱ;;G?Ɉ+We(G        G?G?AAG?zG{G?|G?[_u'G        G?QEQEG?      G?»Q+G?d6MeG?aaG?ZZZZZZG?_A}G        G?1iG?G?      G?I$I$G?QG        G?G?򆼡)G?G?_A}G?a{G?Et]G        G?ʿvrzG?A)G        G?R+xG?aG?G        G?pGG?QG        G?qqG        G?_A}G?a{G?Et]EG?1fG?!BG        G?I$I$G?I$I$G        G?򆼡)G        G?G?G?..G        G?_A}G?qO:G?/9G?G?G?NMG?|G        G?_A}G        G?a{G        G?ԥ)JRG?aG?G?.)GYG?AAG        G?zGzG        G?qO;G        G        G?a{G?GqwG?AAG?zG{G?G?aaG?_A}G?llG?!BG?!BG        G?GqwG?G?a{G        G        G?wGqG?qqG        G        G?;;G?|G?AAG?Ɉ+WG?ٙG?819G        G?əG        G?_A}G?W& L@G?qO;G?}qG?UUUUUUG?{aG?򆼡(G        G?      G?t]EuG?GqwG?/iG?[_u'G        G        G?1fG?Et]EG        G        G?򆼡(G        G        G?G?򆼡(G?$I$IG?;;G        G?/9G?G        G?qO;G?d6MdG?zGzG?llG        G?G        G?R+xG        G?G?a{G?򆼡(G?Et]FG?Ɉ+WG?G        G?ñ;;G        G?&9VG?G?1fG?/iG?ñ;;G?A)G?AAG        G?Et]FG        G        G?|	G?XƇG?I$I$G?XƈG?ñ;;G?llG?R+xG        G?I$I$G?!BG?G?AAG?!BG?;;G?6@G        G?a{G?|	G?Ɉ+WG        G?R+xG        G?!BG?_A}G        G        G        G?BY!dG?AAG?򆼡(G?mmG?R+xG?ȝ؝G?[	G?a{G?/iG?/:G        G?]Et]G?I$I$G?{aG?1cG        G?1fG        G?1cG?/iG        G?G?      G?t]EuG?W& LAG        G?.)GXG?AAG?qqG        G?AAG?VG        G?+x5"G?[_u'G?a{G?G?/hG?zG{G?aaG?əG        G?aaG?UUUUUUG?|G?G?a{G?;;G        G?{aG?1fG        G?űRpG?[_u'G?I$I$G?wGqG?UUUUUVG?Ɉ+WG?Et]FG?ñ;;G?_A}G?Et]FG?Et]FG?Et]EG        G?G?I$I$G        G        G?`vG?[_u'G?     G?}pG?R+xG        G?a{G        G?W& LG        G?G?/9G        G?_A}G        G?UUUUUVG?qrG        G        G?/hG?R+xG?G?G        G?ooG?вBYG?llG?_A}G        G        G        G?/hG?BY!dG?;;G        G        G?BY!dG?1fG?{aG?ñ;;G?R+xG?G?mmG?AAG        G        G        G?wGqG        G?G?򆼡'G?BY!dG?Et]FG? G?t]EtG?AAG?iiG?R+xG        G        G?[_u'G?֖G?QEQEG        G        G        G?A)G        G?ѧa{G?G?;;G        G        G?I$I$G?G?qqG?ñ;;G        G        G?R+xG?ٙG?G        G?G?zG{G        G?a{G?/9G?|G?yyG        G?Ɉ+WG?qO;G?{aG?BY!eG?UUUUUUG        G?G?؝؝G?|	G?BY!dG        G?I$I$G?G        G        G?1cG        G?qO:G?򆼡)G?I$I$G?вBYG        G?5yC^G?VG?BYG?QG?򆼡(G?I$I$G?a{G?qO<G?5yC^G?t]EuG?5yC^G        G?|	G?a{G?     G?     G?__G?UUUUUUG?ʪG?I$I$G?AAG?}qG        G        G        G?}pG        G?1fG?aG?BY!dG?!BG?VG?__G        G?G        G        G?G?.)GXG?G        G        G?VG        G?I$I$G?UUUUUUG        G?G        G?|G?zG{G        G?zoMG?aG?_A}G?G?G?      G?G        G?UUUUUUG?aaG        G        G        G?G?.)GXG?1cG?A)G?/hG?G?qqG        G        G?QG        G?UUUUUUG        G        G?BY!dG?a{G?gQG?Et]FG?|G?      G?R+xG        G?zG{G        G?űRpG        G?Et]GG?[_u'G?G?t]EtG        G        G        G?[_u'G?zG{G?G        G?R+xG        G?G        G?BY!dG        G?A)G?G?@´HG        G?W& LAG?qO:G        G?ϑLG?zoMG?R+xG        G        G?qj&G        G?a{G        G?qqG?쎕3G?UUUUUUG?[_u'G?     G        G        G?`K}G?AAG?/G?;6wmG?|G?A)G?[_u'G?V
G?G?XƇG?mmG?G?      G?AAG?G?`K}G        G?mmG?}qG?BY!dG?;6wnG        G?I$I$G?»Q+G?G?AAG?aaG?!BG?UUUUUVG?A)G        G        G?zG{G?@G?}pG?llG?_A}G        G?      G?]Et]G?G?qrG?Ţ@´HG?{aG        G?;;G?G        G?Et]EG?llG?|G?1fG?{aG?|G?qqG        G?zG{G?G?      G?G?&9VG?Et]FG?QG?AAG?G?      G?      G?      G?Ɉ+WG        G        G?G        G        G?/iG        G?A)G?      G        G        G?G?      G?I$I$G?G?W& LAG?}pG?zG{G?쎕3G        G?A)G        G?_A}G        G?qO;G        G?I$I$G        G?R+xG?zoMG?qqG?A)G?`jcG?Ɉ+WG        G?}pG?G?UUUUUUG        G?Et]EG?d6MeG?|G?G        G?/9G?zzG?UUUUUUG        G?a{G        G        G?BY!dG?əG      G?A)G        G        G        G?/9G?G?G        G?G?aaG?}pG?mmG?Ɉ+WG?!BG?/iG        G        G?G?Et]GG?G        G?!BG?      G        G?G?qO;G?;;G?a{G        G?t]EtG?BY!dG        G?ȝ؝G?qO;G?G?A)G?BY!eG?/hG?G        G?A)G?G?qqG        G?mmG        G?]Et^G        G        G?;;G?[_u'G?@G        G?zG{G        G        G?qO<G        G        G        G?Ǵ%	{BG?aaG?G?|W|YG?Ɉ+WG?I$I$G?/hG?AAG?qqG?ϑLG        G        G?YMe5G        G        G?Ɉ+WG?Et]EG?/9G?ʪG        G?G?򆼡)G?»Q+G?UUUUUUG        G        G?/9G        G?/hG?I$I$G?AAG        G?a{G?ñ;;G?;6wlG?AAG        G?I$I$G        G        G?     G?aG?G?a{G?qqG?[_u'G?      G        G        G?UUUUUTG?AAG?򆼡(G?aaG?AAG?!BG?QG?G        G?G?UUUUUVG        G        G        G?qO;G?Et]FG?AAG?333333G        G        G?UUUUUUG?__G?򆼡)G        G?G?t]EtG?ҪG        G?G        G?!BG?G?Ɉ+WG?/iG?Et]EG?|G        G?}pG        G?qO;G        G        G?zoMG?qO;G        G?qO<G?AAG?ñ;;G?}pG?llG?ñ;;G?I$I$G?ñ;;G?I$I$G?qqG?qqG?[_u'G        G?     G?__G?ñ;;G?Et]FG?Ǵ%	{CG?aaG        G?;;G?zGzG?G?llG?qqG?|	G?OG        G?əG?AAG        G        G?!BG?G?R+xG        G?G        G? G?}qG?Et]EG?G?W& LAG?G        G        G?/9G?R+xG        G?aaG        G        G        G?؝؝G?AAG        G?!BG?      G        G?G?!BG?qqG?R+xG?R+xG        G        G?llG?Ɉ+WG?G?[_u'G?      G?AAG        G        G?AAG?UUUUUUG?/G?`vG?AAG?ϑLG?vrG?G?G?Є!BG?ҪG?+x5!G?|G        G?aG        G        G?BY!dG        G?/hG        G?a{G        G?llG?+x5!G?UUUUUUG?I$I$G?AAG?UUUUUUG?XƇG?Et]EG?aaG?]Et]G?_A}G?G?Ǵ%	{AG?G?UUUUUUG?Et]EG?+x5!G?Et]EG?AAG?I$I$G        G?Et]FG?G?qqG?}pG?G?a{G?AAG?.)GXG?      G?|	G        G?UUUUUUG?R+xG?G?əG        G?      G        G?a{G?G?G?;6wmG        G?A)G?BY!dG?G        G?R+xG?qO<G?/hG?UUUUUUG?Et]FG        G?/9G?»Q+G        G        G?AAG        G?/hG?zG{G?A)G        G?1fG?Ɉ+WG?NNG?UUUUUUG?aaG        G?ͣG?1cG? G?AAG?zG{G?Ɉ+WG?G        G?/9G        G?򆼡)G?zGzG?I$I$G?qO;G        G?aaG?ñ;;G?A)G?llG?ȝ؝G?G?Et]FG        G?G?`vG?qO;G        G?1hG        G?a{G        G        G        G?/iG        G?333333G        G        G        G        G?[_u'G?1gG?G?əG?Et]FG?֖G        G?G?/9G        ehhWr]  ]r^  (G?/hG?qqG?__G?1g+G?;;G?;;G?UUUUUVG?Et]EG?G?aaG?BYG?G?G?򆼡(G?;6wmG?+x5"G?_u'WG?/G?ZZZZZZG?SYMe5G?{bG?|	G?/9G?G?1cG?;6wmG?5yC^G?؝؝G?ñ;;G?aaG?UUUUUVG?ZZZZZ[G?ρG?əG?      G?ĥ)JRG?G?qqG?XƇG?qqG?[_u'G?əG?ˬG?QEQEG?AAG?G?1gG?I$I$G?XƈG?AAG?_u'XG?AAG?XƇG?UUUUUUG?֖G?>>G?7Y)vG?+x5!G?űRpG?qO;G?+x5"G?ѧa{G?!BG?[_u'G?      G?QG?a{G?t]EtG?əG?t]EtG?JyKG?QEQEG?[_u'G?ԥ)JRG?qqG?Et]G?XƈG?1cG?G?G?ooG?>>G?G?/hG?UUUUUUG?t]EuG?[_u'G?qqG?AAG?Ţ@´HG?Et]EG?G?G?mmG?yuG?G?ˬG?QG?&9VG?qqG?AAG?ˑG?G?Et]EG?Et]EG?GX!G?}pG?ёG?ffffffG?qqG?AAG?Et]EG?     G?zzG?G?VG?əG?@G?NOG?ĥ)JRG?Et]EG?G?؝؝G?/hG?LG?ƖG?gQG?ͣG?     G?򆼡(G?I$I$G?aaG?BY!eG?ԒI$I$G?zG{G?pGG?G?Є!BG?+x5!G?a{G?.)GXG?      G?򆼡'G?QG?ʪG?G?ёG?Et]EG?QG? G?G?"PBG?5yC^G?Et]FG?ܰ=
G?AAG?G?aG?I$I$G?G?.)GXG?Ɉ+WG?`K}G?ӱ;;G?G?ñ;;G?qqG?;;G?GqwG?G?mmG?əG?{aG?;6wmG?;6wmG?qO;G?Et]EG?AAG?qqG?6@G?I$I$G?`K}G?aaG?θQG?llG?AAG?|G?/hG?t]EtG?a|G?XƇG?ה5yG?QG?G?AAG?R+xG?I$I$G?A)G?G?;;G?"7Y*G?|G?ʪG?mmG?G?əG?}oG?/hG?zoM7G?BY!dG?[	G?AAG?вBYG?XƇG?!G?Et]FG?ñ;;G?I$I$G?wGqG?G?XƇG?AAG?>E0nG?UUUUUUG?_A}G?I$I$G?XƇG?qO;G?G?AAG?t]EtG?wGqG?llG?ʪG?ƖG?쎕3G?/:G?ϑLG?θQG?UUUUUVG?ה5xG?JyJG?qqG?&9VG?!BG?I$I$G?gQG?G?GqwG?      G?ӱ;;G?UUUUUVG?;6wmG?zoMG?_A}G?/hG?I$I$G?9sG?Ɉ+WG?Et]FG?I$I$G?  G?Et]FG?ñ;;G?5yC_G?QG?!BG?[_u'G?/hG?~KG?a{G?вBYG?G?qrG?ͣG?؂1rbG?.)GXG?Pה5G?Et]FG?aaG?ñ;;G?qqG?G?ǡzzG?BYG?ёG?ҪG?ZZZZZZG?шb1G?؝؞G?&9VG?{bG?qO;G?aG?ǡzzG?[_u'G?mmG?QEQEG?G?ה5yBG?1cG?      G?З%	{G?      G?ռ`G?əG?mmG?Et]EG?ͮ`vG?iXGG?G?UUUUUUG?llG?I$I$G?89G?zGzG?G?A)G?AAG?G?aaG?{aG?/hG?G?`vG?ה5yG?I$I$G?5yC^G?G?BY!dG?W& MG?BY!eG?I$I$G?I$I$G?AAG?əG?yuG?aaG?mmG?ҌJ3)G?ȌF#G?əG?}pG?.)GYG?pGG?;;G?89G?┥)JRG?}pG?NOG?вBYG?З%	{G?[	G?      G?G?UUUUUUG?һQ+G?a|G?aG?Α1fG?+x5 G?UUUUUVG?zoMG?BY!dG?ה5yG?UUUUUUG?͉؝؞G?BY!dG?Ɉ+WG?G?mmG?QG?Et]EG?zG{G?qqG?݉؝؝G?؝؝G?G?/9G?wGqG?I$I$G?͉؝؝G?G?ĥ)JRG?G?/9G?VG        G?qqG?ѧa{G?qO:G?aaG?.)GXG?ͣG?XƉG?qO;G?ٙG?1cG?LG?k)G?G?     G?XƇG?	O G?819G?ҞA)G?I$I$G?Et]FG?1cG?͉؝؝G?ñ;;G?G?G?ZZZZZZG?/hG?R+xG?!BG?     G?pGG?BYG?      G?qqG?W& LBG?G?}qG?Ɉ+WG?t]EtG?vrG?ӱ;;G?819G?VG?Ţ@´HG?qO;G?llG?{aG?͉؝؝G?Ɉ+WG?ԴG?A)G?_A}G?G?k)G?1fG?8:G?Et]EG?97G?{aG?AAG?G?wGqG?a|G?R+xG?      G?     G?!BG?ӆ+cG?UUUUUVG?}qG?/iG?yuG?R+xG?ϑLG?      G?JyJG?J3(G?zoM7G?UUUUUUG?d6MeG?qO;G?5yC^G?ñ;;G?1cG?!BG?XƇG?ٙG?/G?W& LAG?zGzG?aaG?yuG?ԒI$I%G        G?G?aG?R+xG?1g*G?IIG?d6MeG?iXGG?qqG?1g*G?a{G?I$I$G?Ţ@´HG?ȌF#G?9sG?ˑG?aaG?UUUUUUG?I$I$G?_u'WG?qrG?ͮ`vG?G?1cG?θQG?Et]EG?1cG?}pG?ƖG?ǡzzG?UUUUUTG?5yC_G?aaG?.)GXG?XƇG?qO:G?qO;G?򆼡)G?W& LAG?I$I$G?zG{G?Et]EG?JyKG?򆼡)G?ȝ؝G?ǡzzG?mmG?W& LG?G?G?AAG?ה5yG?ϏG?XƈG?G?gQG?AAG?aG?ƖG?vrG?1cG?BYG?/G?UUUUUUG?      G?     G?{`G?G?ԥ)JRG?͉؝؞G?a{G?ñ;;G?a{G?ƖG?1gG?qqG?;;G?0G?I$I$G?XƇG?A)G?Et]EG?θQG?{aG?I$I$G?AAG?ˑG?AAG?a{G?a|G?/hG?[_u'G?Et]GG?'bv'bvG?θQG?wGqG?ñ;;G?d6MeG?ҪG?qqG?@G?򆼡(G?G?a{G?ѧa{G?&9VG?W& LG?űRpG?      G?G?Ţ@´HG?qO:G?G?ñ;;G?zG{G?բ@´HG?qqG?.)GXG?G?Et]G?qrG?VG?zG{G?a{G?W& LAG?ZZZZZ[G?BY!dG?a{G?      G?AAG?G?@G?_u'WG?UUUUUUG?AAG?zGzG?.)GXG?gQG?qqG?G?      G?UUUUUVG?A)G?.0G?vrG?BY!dG?5yC^G?I$I$G?aG?.)GXG?qqG?/:G?tŝ1gMG?/:G?G?zG{G?G?/:G?&9VG?ёG?ܰ=	G?ʿvr{G?zG{G?ƖG?G?a{G?'bv'bvG?      G?G?򆼡(G?qrG?a|G?əG?}pG?pGG?aaG?     G?}pG?'bv'bwG?֖G?[	G?I$I$G?򆼡(G?`vG?}pG?/hG?G?7Y)wG?qqG?G?AAG?{aG?G?a{G?mmG?SYMe5G?ڪG?zoMG?I$I$G?iiG?@G?Ɉ+WG?AAG?ͣG?ρG?G?      G?{aG?vrG?ͣG?@G?      G?aaG?UUUUUVG?W& LAG?VG?yuG?5yC^G?򆼡(G?G?_A}G?[	G?W& LG?/hG?UUUUUVG?GqwG?XƇG?G?XƈG?llG?G?      G?ˬG?BY!dG?      G?UUUUUVG?ҞA)G?I$I$G?BY!eG?+x5"G?6@G?G?G?!BG?[_u'G?BYG?fffffgG?əG?G?ѧa{G?9sG?I$I$G?@G?;;G?d6MeG?qqG?ϑLG?вBYG?Et]FG?t]EtG?G?     G?6@G?iXFG?`K}G?wGqG?zoMG?؝؝G?&ɲl'G?{aG?t]EtG?UUUUUVG?__G?qqG?5yC^G?qO;G?`K}G?I$I$G?ρG?ñ;;G?a{G?&5~G?	O G?_u'VG?_A}G?G?qrG?ԒI$I$G?UUUUUVG?qqG?Et]GG?OG?З%	{G?__G?R+xG?UUUUUTG?!BG?mmG?!BG?}pG?[_u'G?BY!dG?      G?BY!dG        G?      G?ñ;;G?XƈG?__G?d6MeG?ٙG?G?вBYG?zG{G?ñ;;G?      G?ƖG?ZZZZZ[G?a|G?͉؝؞G?mmG?QEQEG?W& LBG?AAG?ñ;;G?򆼡(G?zGzG?ԒI$I$G?ƖG?G?G?Α1iG?G?iiG?G?/hG?
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G?/9G?_A}G?NNG?ډ]G?/9G?ҞA)G?I$I$G?BY!dG?      G?G?򆼡)G?ډ]G?t]EtG?zoMG?W& LAG?;6wmG?__G?G?qrG?֖G?817G?;6wlG?aG?Ɉ+WG?a{G?G?[	G?818G?      G?/hG?ϏG?yyG?G?AAG?XƈG?A)G?aG?&9VG?      G?G?[_u'G?a{G?GqvG?UUUUUUG?ˑG?IAG?a|G?A)G?/hG?Et]EG?G?mmG?G?G?zoMG?Et]G?G?      G?UUUUUVG?BY!dG?BY!dG?      G?I$I$G?      G?aaG?Et]FG?zoMG?XƇG?BYG?aaG?UUUUUVG?ԒI$I$G?ñ;;G?ñ;;G?G?qqG?aG?`K}G?əG?+x5!G?{aG?;;G?t]EtG?ֵkZֶG?Ɉ+WG?]Et]G?ϑLG?ƖG?1cG?G?/hG?G?əG?gQG?ƖG?`K}G?.)GYG?t]EtG?ٙG?7Y)uG?XƈG?вBYG?/iG?ٙG?BY!dG?ZZZZZZG?BYG?{aG?UUUUUUG?a{G?ƖG?[_u'G?96G?qO;G?θQG?űRpG?Et]FG?zG{G?G?1cG?4>G?t]EuG?_A}G?G?zG{G?qqG?_A}G?zGzG?ה5yCG?AAG?OG?I$I$G?JyJG?UUUUUUG?Є!BG?J3)G?818G?      G?W& LAG?llG?/iG?UUUUUVG?qO;G?mmG?      G?Ǵ%	{CG?G?{aG?UUUUUVG?gQG?əG?З%	{G?JyJG?Α1fG?a{G?ϑLG?UUUUUUG?I$I$G?A)G?ٙG?qqG?1cG?/G?      G?G?vrG?֖G?zzG?ffffffG?Et]FG?əG?zG{G?`K}G?+x5"G?ӱ;;G?G?ǡzzG?ȝ؝G?򆼡(G?/iG?!BG?I$I$G?Ǵ%	{BG?UUUUUUG?G?a{G?[	G?"7Y(G?G?I$I$G?G?JyJG?;6yG?҆(lG?qO;G?wGqG?;;G?AAG?əG?G?AAG?./G?/9G?I$I$G?AAG?əG?VG?1cG?XƈG?Α1hG?/hG?ZZZZZ[G?ʪG?A)G?]Et]G?+x5"G?!BG?A)G?      G?I$I$G?aaG?333333G?əG?UUUUUUG?!BG?iiG?G?ʪG?ӱ;;G?/G?G?G?aaG?333333G?zoMG?_u'WG        G?ƖG?G?Et]FG?Et]FG?ϑLG?əG?əG?./G?qqG?űRpG?G?1cG?aaG?_u'XG?G?gQG?򆼡)G?UUUUUUG?      G?b1G?ϑLG?@G?ӱ;;G?5yC^G?/hG?+x5 G?QEQEG?AAG?/9G?}pG?b1G?XƇG?iXGG?򆼡(G?/:G?aaG?G?__G?؝؝G?G?ʪG?5yC_G?G?[	G?aaG?ƖG?qrG?UUUUUUG?LG?Et]EG?/G?G?G?zG{G?qqG?     G?}pG?mmG?Pה5G?򆼡(G?;;G?BY!dG?͉؝؞G?XƈG?./G?1hG?}pG?ʪG?G?բ@´HG?ٙG?G?UUUUUUG?Et]FG?qqG?؝؞G?!BG?qO;G?/9G?!d,G?ͣG?G?zoMG?zGzG?!BG?»Q+G?qO;G?ñ;;G?!BG?G?aG?AAG?NOG?G?6@G?Et]FG?򆼡)G?R+xG?
BPG?QEQEG?XƇG?QEQEG?ñ;;G?ӱ;;G?      G?JyJG?UUUUUUG?͉؝؝G?HG?/9G?G?/iG?5yC_G?HG?ˬG?.)GWG?|G?R+xG?QEQEG?YeYeG?һQ+G?`K}G?/9G?__G?tŝ1gLG?qO;G?
BPG?1cG?G?a|G?1cG?QG?ρ G?əG?qqG?a{G?{aG?/G?      G?4>G?W& LBG?iXFG?SYMe5G?9sG?"7Y)G?Et]EG?      G?zGzG?}oG?ñ;;G?ͣG?͉؝؞G?BY!dG?/G?Ɉ+WG?qqG?aaG?t]EuG?ޛzoMG?Α1fG?ה5yCG?Ii4G?G?1cG?״%	{CG?R+xG?mmG?вBYG?;6wnG?G?`vG?333333G?G?"7Y*G        G?ȝ؝G?I$I$G?|G?@G?Et]GG?BY!dG?ȝ؝G?G?;6wmG?aaG?ƖG?ѧa{G?XƈG?      G?      G?I$I$G?5yC_G?I$I$G?      G?AAG?}pG?(\*G?AAG?I$I$G?AAG?Et]GG?./G?ǔ5yDG?XƈG?[_u'G?Lw6G?<G?aaG?5yC^G?Et]EG?qqG?!BG?aaG?I$I$G?a{G?ñ;;G?Et]FG?ҪG?a{G?򆼡(G?qj&G?XƇG?I$I$G?űRpG?R+xG?zG{G?      G?BY!dG?G?ԴG?__G?qqG?ёG?ʿvr{G?θQG?mmG?G?UUUUUVG?;6wlG?G?͉؝؝G      G?tŝ1gKG?򆼡(G?BYG?R+xG?G?R+xG?qqG?zoMG?uPuQG?ˑG?[_u'G?ܰ=	G?/9G?      G?mmG?I$I$G?!BG?&9VG?س,:G?I$I$G?__G?      G?zG{G?a{G?9sG?QEQEG?Ǵ%	{BG?G?G?zoMG?ٙG?XƇG?qqG?QEQEG?Є!BG?tŝ1gLG?6@G?mmG?һQ+G?      G?}oG?~KG?mmG?1cG?ѧa{G?llG?zoMG?G?XƇG?Ǵ%	{AG?.)GXG?BY!dG?/:G?ȝ؝G?_A}G?zG{G?aaG?BY!dG?AAG?G?I$I$G?t]EtG?əG?⪪G?XƈG?{aG?I$I$G?ρG?mmG?ñ;;G?W& LAG?__G?llG?Et]EG?AAG?XƈG?⪪G?G?
=pG?1fG?ĥ)JRG?  G?_A}G?޸QG?/hG?llG?G?؝؝G?᧹a{G?a{G?ˑG?Et]FG?əG?һQ+G?/:G?ρ!G?      G?iXGG?aaG?BY!dG?Et]EG?򆼡)G?&9VG?!BG?7Y)uG?.)GWG?θQG?Ɉ+WG?ϑLG?ה5yG?ñ;;G?ձRpG?Et]G?UUUUUVG?     G?ȝ؝G?ڐ[
G?A)G?@G?QG?/iG?BYG?{aG?aaG?BY!dG?G?I$I$G?AAG?G?؝؝G?89G?IAG?mmG?R+xG?вBYG?ٙG?`vG?qqG?G?Et]FG?wGqG?XƈG?mmG?BY!dG?__G?Ɉ+WG?/G?򆼡)G?AAG?+x5"G?W& LBG?ڪG?QEQEG?űRpG?qqG?ǡzzG?/hG?/G?Ɉ+WG?819G?t]EtG?״%	{CG?a{G?5yC^G?      G?ͣG?      G?UUUUUVG?89G?818G?BY!dG?I$I$G?Et]FG?;;G?/iG?ñ;;G?GqwG?W& LAG?Ɉ+WG?G?Ʈn-^G?llG?ӱ;;G?UUUUUUG?_A}G?aaG?G?qqG?Et]GG?.)GXG?zGzG?[_u'G?@G?űRpG?G?R+xG?XƇG?ռ`G?_A}G?&9VG?G?Et]GG?{aG?]Et^G?G?_A}G?AAG?UUUUUUG?qqG?1cG?Et]GG?ZZZZZ[G?!BG?yyG?t]EtG?LG?Et]EG?aG?mmG?tŝ1gKG?Ɉ+WG?XƉG?      G?ͣG?Et]EG?G?/G?A)G?89G?θQG?qO;G?6@G?»Q+G?AAG?вBYG?UUUUUVG?qrG?t]EtG?޸QG?JyJG?I$I$G?qqG?򆼡)G?/G?UUUUUUG?      G?ʪG?mmG?+x5"G?UUUUUVG?Et]EG?;6wlG?ҞA)G?θQG?թZZG?һQ+G?QG?G?вBYG?ρ G?ޛzoMG?G?yyG?ԒI$I%G?vrG?əG?вBYG?ҞA)G?zoMG?UUUUUUG?UUUUUVG?ה5yG?ZZZZZ[G?&9VG?mmG?/G?ĥ)JRG?ԥ)JRG?qqG?qqG?θQG?AAG?G?əG?JyJG?1cG?ӱ;;G?AAG?&ɲl&G?XƇG?G?W& LG?d6MeG?ׂG?@´HG?򆼡(G?      G?ĥ)JRG?__G?JyJG?AAG?mmG?QG?вBYG?UUUUUUG?G?SYMe5G?;6wmG?/:G?ñ;;G?UUUUUTG?I$I$G?͉؝؝G?}pG?zG{G?BY!dG?I$I$G?B~VG?əG?t]EtG?QG?I$I$G?      G?1gG?ˑG?͉؝؞G?/9G?GqwG?zG{G?ёG?/hG?əG?ӱ;;G?{aG?aaG?G?t]EtG?ډ]G?}pG?W& LBG?З%	|G?9sG?__G?qqG?AAG?Ţ@´HG?QEQEG?zGzG?gQG?G?əG?ה5yG?Et]FG?|	G?mmG?      G?UUUUUVG?əG?G?AAG?llG?.)GWG?gQG?&9VG?Ҕ)JRG?вBYG?+x5"G?a{G?qqG?G?qO;ehhzr_  ]r`  (G?z   G?@[    G?Š   G?$   G?i   G?<   G?U   G?N    G?.    G?\    G?@   G?Q6   G?H   G?帀    G?]   G?悞   G?@   G?@   G?e@   G?W   G?5    G?W    G?4    G?9@   G?CҠ   G?厀   G?隦   G?B1    G?`   G?ą    G?M    G?     G?   G?    G?X`   G?$F   G?]    G?}l   G?Y2   G?Rn`   G?wb   G?<@   G?C    G?   G?)h   G?J   G?    G?   G?   G?滳   G?HT    G?j   G?ʺ@   G?*   G?/   G?_   G?壱    G?8@   G?;    G?Z    G?    G?2]    G?    G?    G?G   G?   G?;   G?W    G?B    G?   G?֋    G?M    G?憨   G?vT   G?;    G?    G?/Y   G?qG   G?o    G?@   G?靼   G?:   G?@   G?C@   G?    G?O   G?    G?4@   G?   G?z    G?T`   G?R   G?0@   G?\@   G?    G?   G?V&   G?i   G?@   G?ߘ    G?G6   G?"@   G?o   G?"`   G?K@   G?^   G?&L   G?l	   G?YI    G?8x    G?   G?z   G?   G?   G?'+   G?<   G?Z`   G?.   G?@   G?C&   G?ĉ    G?U   G?J`   G?   G?3    G?   G?   G?T   G?   G?CC   G?C   G?   G?   G?Ek    G?愂    G?[@   G?忽   G?@   G?9}   G?D`   G?䑒    G?Î   G?`   G?>@   G?Cr   G?h+    G?j   G?7`   G?~   G?Oڠ   G?    G?3   G?^   G?䩏`   G?殖   G?1`   G?b    G?f@   G?뤕    G?X0   G?   G?崃   G?`-@   G?	    G?np   G?Ҕ   G?   G?E`   G?   G?!i   G?S    G?U   G?
2   G?f	    G?k`   G?   G?@   G?    G?c@   G?/   G?{   G?}    G?MԀ   G?(   G?   G?&@   G?!   G?@    G?{`   G?Ȏ   G?   G?x@   G?    G?   G?   G?   G?@   G?;@   G?L߀   G?e   G?zـ   G?z   G?cC   G?f   G?    G?y   G?   G?G@   G?e	   G?Q    G?IU    G?yʀ   G?   G?3   G?ж    G?	`   G?28@   G?P   G?b@   G?z   G?@   G?E   G?   G?    G?^%   G?   G?n   G?$    G?   G?"/   G?@   G?wi   G?4M    G?   G? %`   G?寲   G?:@   G?!`   G?
`   G?,   G?d   G?*    G?Uh   G?d    G?C   G?1   G?f    G?䞀   G?$   G?   G?    G?T@   G?3    G?(   G?    G?   G?   G?p    G?v`   G?    G?{@   G?x@   G?y`   G?.   G?E`    G?[@   G?G   G?   G?z$   G?<N@   G?m   G?)5    G?}`   G?r@   G?j    G?y   G?֭   G?N@   G?^   G?%   G?B   G?ۈ   G?(   G?;g   G?@   G?ګ    G?    G?d   G?!`   G?-    G?|g   G?:   G?%"@   G?7   G?ew   G?[   G?ۀ   G?䫤@   G?T`   G?Q   G?    G?@   G?Z@   G?v   G?   G?ّ   G?;Ҁ   G?   G?憪    G?A   G?;B    G?PT   G?`   G?1`   G?   G?hƀ   G?@   G?IC   G?،   G?Ȁ   G?؀   G?P    G?    G?G@   G?΀   G?	ˀ   G?a    G?2   G?̀   G?O    G?'@   G??w   G?喉   G?H@   G?@   G?*   G?簁   G?櫅   G?   G?^@   G?p6@   G?T   G?@   G?I    G?T    G?   G?    G?;@   G?%`   G?b@   G?
   G?4`   G?:   G?2   G?    G?'   G?$   G?s    G?P`   G?C   G?~h    G?h'   G?    G?yn   G?@   G?    G?誑    G?	>    G?/d`   G?@   G?   G?W   G?    G?   G?p-   G?Z   G?ؠ   G?@   G?;R    G?    G?   G?@   G?@   G?"   G?*   G?5    G?S`   G?`   G?N   G?D'    G?*C@   G?{   G?n   G?k    G?^    G?Z    G?   G?Z0@   G?G   G?^@   G?l   G?`   G?*   G?}@   G?ox   G?   G?#̠   G?P
   G?]U   G?   G?ӄ    G?萨@   G?q   G?&   G?1@   G?   G?C@   G?V@   G?t   G?P    G?K@   G?jU   G?MD    G?   G?墶   G?K   G?"   G?I؀   G?t    G?哶    G?v@   G?Y@   G?P   G?#    G?z   G?n   G?`   G?C@   G?)   G?j   G?   G?   G?n    G?m    G?   G?橑@   G?5   G?߻    G?-M   G?@   G?T   G?B@   G?   G?J    G?.E   G?    G?A{@   G?   G?tQ    G?o   G?   G?.   G?m   G?F    G?ݠ   G?f`   G?|@   G?`   G?%   G?趔   G?E@   G?@   G?9@   G?u   G?`   G?٠   G?=	    G?/`   G?   G?8@   G?   G?䴛   G?`@   G?哔@   G?O4    G?{(   G?`   G?H`   G?     G?G`   G?    G?
   G?@   G?i   G?,    G?`   G?Rf   G?U    G?@   G?,    G?m    G?`   G?]    G?   G?䲝    G?鈱@   G?d@   G?$   G?;   G?c   G?T@   G?l_    G?@   G?    G?   G?;    G?   G?Oc   G?A   G?    G?    G?   G?V`   G?e@   G?6   G?S    G?   G?J   G?';`   G?    G?KF    G?\   G?   G?a   G?_   G?*    G?1    G?I/   G?   G?O   G?   G?   G?9    G?   G?2    G?@   G?Ҡ   G?\    G?$z   G?.   G?5@   G?m@   G?O`   G?棎   G?G   G?    G?8@   G?    G?S   G?    G?6    G?l`   G?<^    G?y`   G?0   G?P   G?iR   G?    G?	   G?}_@   G?    G?,À   G?_@   G?   G?    G?   G?@j   G?jz   G?   G?Հ   G?/A@   G?ڀ   G?Ih    G?F   G?@   G?8    G?4   G?    G?孀   G?   G?y    G?+@   G?9   G?F@   G?或@   G?   G?C@   G?+@   G??   G?U@   G?   G?`   G?f܀   G?@   G?g    G?5@   G?X    G?   G?њ   G?J,    G?J`   G?C@   G?s   G?6    G?@   G?Q`   G?+    G?筥@   G?0   G?@`@   G?@   G?    G?"    G?I   G?鰬@   G?@Y   G?o   G?i   G?D$    G?    G?	   G?   G?Y`   G?:   G?@   G?@`   G?^    G?爫   G?    G?.H    G?t    G?n   G?    G?u^    G?,l   G?i   G?䷺@   G?=`   G?@   G?   G?L@   G?]    G?;@   G?i_   G?'	   G?e   G?   G?_@   G?-   G?    G?[    G?D   G?`   G?ߠ   G?2   G?    G?{   G?G   G?&/    G?`   G?`   G?   G?#   G?   G?s   G?J   G?C    G?@   G?@   G?k@   G?餑   G?    G?J   G?    G?mJ`   G?F   G?<q   G?   G?u    G?    G?u:@   G?x    G?    G?w   G?bt   G?u@   G?pQ   G?;   G?襢   G?g   G?7   G?   G?/   G?Z   G?P`   G?ud@   G?@   G?   G?_   G?+    G?p)   G?9@   G?@   G?K    G?   G?k    G?M   G?m    G?抱    G?Y͠   G?S   G?Y   G?E/@   G?   G?@   G?   G?@   G?W@   G?}   G?s\@   G?   G?`   G?   G?    G?巘   G?)   G?Ɍ    G?u   G?P    G?D    G?#   G?葀   G?    G?<   G?Ng   G?˖@   G?@   G?D    G?{   G?~    G?   G?G    G?_   G?#K    G?7    G?C`   G?@   G? F   G?(@   G?T   G?m   G?H    G?5   G?%    G?   G?    G?   G?   G?0   G?   G?ț    G?@   G?=@   G?譑@   G?@   G?|i    G?%    G?o   G?    G?ޕ    G?T   G?朙   G?C   G?   G?΀   G?   G?@   G?q7   G?歴   G?VT`   G?i   G?   G?~   G?鴩`   G?0   G?K   G?   G?b`   G?園   G??   G?   G?+1   G?;   G?    G?荡   G? h   G?`   G?@`   G?
    G?>   G?G   G?DJ@   G?tC`   G?恱   G?`R`   G?I   G?-`   G?Cv   G?:   G?   G?l@   G?5   G?J\    G?e   G?q   G?    G?   G?b    G?    G?   G?`   G?x   G?H    G?E   G?    G?   G?   G?J   G?b    G?*    G?@   G?.   G?~   G?/$@   G?~3   G?o   G?r5   G?@   G?y@   G?H   G?ݼ   G?l   G?   G?<`   G?
@   G?   G?Z   G?V   G??    G?V@   G?h|   G?k   G?   G?   G?!   G?8   G?-   G?    G?7    G?wL@   G?o}   G?嶜   G?'`   G?    G?r   G?    G?/@   G?    G?<    G?@   G?    G?    G?\    G?   G?!   G?G   G?`   G?a   G?@`   G?    G?֡   G?V    G?   G?=    G?~=@   G?1   G?@   G?kk   G?V@   G?   G?M@   G?   G?開    G?>    G?#,@   G?    G?    G?   G?&a   G?$    G?薙`   G?   G?c   G?   G?β@   G?O    G?   G?&   G?@   G?}    G?H`   G?ۓ@   G?B   G?u    G?q@   G?7   G?*   G?    G?   G?橆@   G?~    G?Ʀ@   G?   G?   G?Ġ   G?Ժ@   G?W    G?w    G?d   G?j/@   G?`   G?    G?6@   G?   G?)c   G?.R   G?   G?6l`   G?    G?y   G?ޓ    G?G    G?Q   G?t   G?"`   G?#@   G?蚪@   G?i   G?    G?՟    G?   G?    G?"t   G?@   G?Ū   G?C   G?@   G?   G?a@   G?p@   G?    G?`   G?%A    G?}   G?uZ`   G?}@   G?g4   G?&   G?,    G?$   G?   G?   G?    G?5+   G?nX    G?@   G?	w   G?   G?n   G?J`   G?0   G?    G?@   G?䗄   G?洿   G?    G?,@   G?`   G?    G?r@   e(G?_d@   G?u    G?`   G?/`   G?#   G?!0    G?J    G?{   G?_   G?8@   G?`   G?,0   G?\F   G?   G?   G?@   G?`   G?b    G?坄    G?Fy   G?O    G?
   G?`   G?旦@   G?h   G?    G?_    G?    G?u    G?汩@   G?v    G?`    G?   G?t   G?   G?    G?Sv@   G?K   G?#   G?`   G?K   G?	   G?$>@   G? @   G?9a@   G?8    G?C    G?    G?㎪   G?\   G?j    G?   G?9   G?蕰   G?/@   G?@   G?`   G?5   G?U@   G?k    G?X*   G?k*   G?JM    G?:   G?p    G?   G?pC    G?C   G?\   G?:   G?2W   G?	   G?cO@   G?    G?   G?֚@   G?   G?ڮ`   G?_6   G?*   G?    G?P@   G?;    G?c   G?   G?    G?    G?Q)   G?劶   G?>    G?   G?w$   G?    G?   G?   G?K    G?   G?    G?   G?涟`   G?G-   G?@   G?D3   G?-E@   G?oa   G?f   G?e@   G?    G?pd@   G?`   G??!    G?%i    G?.    G?M    G?E@   G?a   G?r@   G?   G?廩@   G?    G?$   G?K@   G?f`   G?   G?@   G?&t@   G?n   G?&   G?`   G?6   G?g   G?阎   G?;   G?䋉@   G?B@   G?8@   G?]   G?=
   G?    G?    G?y:    G?    G?Q`   G?`v    G?,@   G?W@   G?1@   G? *    G?.    G?Qq   G?   G?p   G?N@   G?艖   G?潁   G?:M   G?>l@   G?痷@   G?;@   G?@   G?@   G?(   G?Ca`   G?A    G?Ơ   G?o    G?%    G?   G?|@   G?x   G?
`   G?c    G?    G??   G?6a   G?{@   G?`   G?Y@   G?6   G?    G?   G?x;   G?d`   G?R   G?\    G?V`   G?滣   G?   G?g@   G?   G?䩖    G?f    G?   G?V@   G?@   G?   G?7@   G?R    G?C   G?+@   G?
m@   G?渗@   G??   G?Vр   G?蓳   G?D    G?U   G?s   G?b`   G?M@   G?!    G?    G?駑   G?    G?~@   G?l    G?v@   G?	   G?唛@   G?    G?[`   G?"V   G?G   G?>    G?   G?   G?[@   G?琩`   G?w-   G?    G?    G?2[   G?Zi@   G?~   G?\   G?U@   G?   G?n    G?Y   G?B<   G?|y   G?   G?E   G?灤   G?揧    G?ӆ@   G?@   G?檰    G?@   G?B    G?2   G?M    G?蟾   G?v   G?M    G?    G?@   G?櫩   G?h   G?]   G?x@   G?GV   G?Ҡ   G?@   G?s   G?N   G?`   G?l`   G?嶬   G?br   G?    G?$`   G?@`   G?X   G?q    G?   G?s    G?D9    G?9    G?!@   G?C    G?q   G?w@   G?4   G?$   G?M@   G?0R   G?    G?澈@   G?a@   G?V    G?   G?c   G?I    G?]t   G?}"    G?    G?o    G?G    G?M#`   G?p    G?   G?e    G?*    G?卿    G?@   G?4@   G?LЀ   G?'   G?ꛥ   G?`   G?    G?@   G?2   G?毞`   G?   G?7    G?   G?R@   G?    G?L    G?   G?   G?r]   G?ӹ   G?丗   G?   G?m    G?訿    G?m    G?]    G?ڀ   G?@   G?W@   G?Z   G?Mq   G?hƀ   G?m@   G?b`   G?獵   G?d݀   G?   G?D   G?   G?   G?l^   G?v    G?3   G?ό    G?9F`   G?8    G?32    G?/   G?a@   G?j`   G?   G?ɺ`   G?:`   G?灃@   G?*h    G?9w   G?旴   G?(@   G?v   G?W    G?6    G?J>@   G?E    G?   G?[   G?m   G?ء   G? D   G?    G?k   G?`   G?鬀   G?    G?髭@   G?ĥ    G?   G?   G?O   G?`8`   G?7   G?#_@   G?<@   G?H   G?   G?{z   G?NM   G?ݳ    G?   G?    G?锰    G?䥊   G?俌@   G?    G?`   G?   G?    G?ᬓ   G?@   G?   G?3@   G?    G?^@   G?m    G?m   G?_    G?a    G?    G?   G?$@   G?E   G?w   G?//   G?    G?f`   G?@   G?`   G?   G?I   G?`   G?蜚   G?e    G?)t    G?D   G?l   G?"    G?@   G?q    G?    G?A   G?ki   G?p@   G?O    G?垍   G?i    G?m   G?J1@   G?@   G?~    G?ku   G?   G?    G?^    G?y@   G?    G?   G?䪃   G?&   G?   G?   G?x   G?{p   G?M@   G?o@   G?    G?    G?    G?C   G?   G?˺    G?)    G?Ծ   G?5   G?y    G?Ј    G?&   G?``   G?h@   G?A[   G?m    G?    G?   G?J`   G?J=   G?c@   G?   G?U@   G?    G?㨿    G?    G?E   G?ok   G?    G?`   G?^    G?1    G?    G?瀭    G?   G?    G?   G?I:    G?h9`   G?l`   G?    G?@   G?;   G?A   G?2@   G?    G?q    G?^'   G?(   G?e@   G?    G?Xe@   G?@   G?`   G?V@   G?ߊ   G?Д   G?܇   G?4    G?漦`   G?8   G?   G?o    G?W`    G?p@   G?   G?M    G?A    G?vN@   G?@   G?    G?}   G?弈   G?@   G?   G?+   G?噐   G?   G?]j   G?]@   G?*    G?8    G?`   G?h`   G?v`   G?Y   G?	   G?鼱   G?	   G?鏁   G?$   G?`   G?Qz   G?   G?@   G?	   G?_    G?}   G?|$@   G?    G?躩    G?|@   G?   G?T@   G?W   G?j   G?E@   G?2     G?а@   G?   G?j    G?!   G?3    G?	   G?h@   G?   G?y    G?v    G?D   G?u`   G?`   G?*   G?   G?u    G?v   G?   G?̀   G?4    G?`   G?    G??   G?    G?J#    G?m   G?   G?q   G?   G?   G?   G?@   G?O1   G?@   G?N    G?   G?E   G?w`   G?;`   G?   G?   G?I   G?`   G?@   G?C   G??   G?g   G?@   G?՜   G?ύ@   G?
    G?   G?Ҧ    G?|   G?   G?   G?   G?朼`   G?z@   G?U@   G?>@   G?b   G?   G?噭@   G?   G?]    G?   G?=    G?    G?"g@   G?_    G?    G?o   G?8#`   G?   G?溚@   G?Z,    G?rg    G??    G?Ҁ   G?   G?Y   G?   G?~`   G?g    G?"   G?h`   G?*    G?Ϟ   G?   G?䬜   G?.    G?̀   G?kI   G?   G?J3    G?(2   G?NV    G?@   G?4   G?R`   G?W   G?   G?^   G?ƺ    G?"    G?䳶    G?    G?    G?ƀ   G?RY   G?8J    G?溄   G?U    G?Ț    G?y   G?"   G?煡    G?<
@   G?Z1   G?#    G?;    G?   G?&   G?   G?O    G?6   G?   G?    G?@   G?S@   G?S    G??`   G?@   G?   G?y`   G?    G?~    G?畆@   G?'o   G?@   G?`   G?v   G?䠟@   G?x    G?D   G?$@   G??R    G?C@   G?H   G?b   G?@   G?N   G?o   G?O   G?@   G?M    G?P    G?+   G?Z   G?_a   G? {   G?   G?%E    G?w@   G?)]    G?t    G?l@   G?凙   G?   G?d    G?   G?Ơ   G?-@   G?A@   G?    G?e   G?!   G?]@   G?l   G?u    G?p   G?w   G?[L@   G?f   G?M    G?N}   G?   G?oK   G?D   G?i`   G?悬   G?{   G?kn   G?4    G?Bڠ   G?I   G?   G?8   G?    G?K   G?P+    G?B@   G?攊   G?Ih`   G?@   G?栢   G?g    G?b   G? _    G?:    G?Y%    G?Z8   G?$   G?s`   G?    G?l   G?O    G?P   G?V@   G?   G?     G?bM    G?*@   G?)    G?H   G?6K   G?     G?獚    G?י    G?@   G?r    G?H@   G??   G?    G?D`   G?A    G?9@   G?|`   G?6   G?H   G?e   G?ގ   G?    G?   G?`   G?BR    G?媲@   G?3   G?   G?x    G? 0    G?   G?孷   G?$j   G?Ul`   G?8    G?   G?[p   G?O   G?.    G?冯@   G?@   G?    G?>&    G?媎    G?$*    G?@   G?,   G?`   G?   G?b    G?j@   G?#   G?:@   G?;   G?    G?늴   G?d   G?   G?uހ   G?0`   G?䔳   G?(    G?	   G?   G?   G?W    G?8q    G?ˠ   G?6.   G?   G?h   G?    G?.   G?B   G?:   G?M    G?}@   G?綿   G?R   G?@   G?@   G?A   G?ܠ   G?L,   G?{@   G?Rm`   G?K    G?d   G?䥜   G?   G?d   G?    G?#    G?J    G?%    G?5   G?:C    G?«   G?b   G?`   G?x@   G?l"   G?G    G?:    G?z@   G?U   G?虸@   G?^@   G?Ā   G?焮   G?F   G?C    G?7   G?u@   G?    G?鍶   G?%    G?䈁@   G?    G?[    G?    G?   G?"   G?2    G?i    G?c   G?#`   G?s@   G?@@   G?   G?:
    G?`   G?^f@   G?"p    G?L    G?    G?d    G?嬡   G?    G?L~    G?%f   G?8}@   G?;    G?b@   G?   G?N    G?-@   G?    G?P`   G?뫀   G?z@   G?ݍ   G?jt   G?睆`   G?@   G?ʤ@   G?[l@   G?i    G?~    G?Xf    G?Ѐ   G?J   G?@   G?A   G?   G?c    G?    G?祹   G?`   G?氦    G?箉    G?s   G?    G?l    G?   G?   G?@   G?/   G?   G?b   G?P`   G?@   G?   G?Q   G?   G?|   G?p`   G?B@   G?3   G?@   G?Q   G?-`   G?K;   G?W   G?䫿@   G?Q   G?    G?n8   G?x   G?[    G?&@   G?O   G?    G?    G?^   G?Y   G?π   G?ۀ   G?Kw    G?w    G?t_    G?=    ehhra  ]rb  (G?]f@   G?   G?Z    G?]`   G?3   G?	m   G?Y\    G?q@   G?˪`   G?    G?   G?ދ   G?e`   G?zJ   G?WV@   G?M   G?    G?Q    G?<@   G?=   G?E+    G?   G?`   G?   G?   G?M   G?L    G?    G?4   G?`   G?ݿ1`   G?*?   G?bY    G?    G?'@   G?w    G?ʭ    G?+   G?QŠ   G?P   G?    G?@   G?@   G?![@   G?    G?ۢ    G?9`   G?v    G?K    G?7@   G?&   G?2@   G?c@   G?ڶ    G?ۺL    G?י   G?V   G?(   G?    G?щ   G?<   G?c`   G?;   G?'   G?f    G?    G?<    G?Ԁ   G?\=   G?L    G?ቔ    G?%    G?q@   G?+D   G?9W    G?    G?߲	   G?   G?ή    G?   G?@   G?p    G?=`   G?th`   G?Q   G?0`   G?.O@   G?+    G?@   G?``   G?"    G?AX   G?s    G?t    G?n   G?K   G?   G?,   G?D`   G?o   G?Q-   G?e    G?     G?   G?軭   G?   G?ө    G?}q   G?ᐮ    G?+   G?ϧ   G?2@   G?   G?>    G?B   G?   G?!@   G?    G?`   G?f@   G?Q   G?|    G?    G?k   G?    G?Ԗ|   G?H    G?!    G?    G?y    G?   G?@   G?}    G?   G?;E   G?    G?j@   G?ꚃ   G?   G?q   G?ѭ;   G?䰚    G?A    G?'R   G?x@   G?(    G?    G?bc   G?    G?;@   G?   G?j   G?۶C   G?׀   G?   G?갠   G?   G? L`   G?   G?ާw   G?[   G?>@   G?@   G?6`   G?    G?$>@   G?6o    G?p@   G?q-   G?    G?}t   G?o@   G?8B    G?2d    G?A`   G?X   G?&   G?泀   G?!e   G?`   G?   G?~    G?~r   G?]    G?    G?ՠ   G?䶘@   G?e   G?^   G?ۓ]@   G?P\   G?F   G?G   G?-   G?f`   G?Ꮈ   G?   G?l@   G?	`   G?з   G?   G?   G?`   G?   G?`   G?|`   G?   G?   G?Ԣ   G?ݟ   G?q"   G?@   G?@   G?b   G?   G?8   G?=@   G?@   G?@   G?U    G?E`   G?߰   G?=   G?`   G?m@   G?&    G?":`   G?   G?s@   G?A@   G?;    G?J   G?܆@   G?=   G?\+`   G?`   G?l#   G?   G?5&   G?   G?@   G?H`   G?q`   G?h   G?Z@   G?mh`   G?_   G?j    G?~    G? w   G?ۀ@   G?.   G?    G?c   G?"+   G?x   G?<    G?~O   G?V    G?    G?|    G?>5   G?q    G?`]    G?bt@   G?E    G?   G?悺    G?c   G?h`   G?i`   G?$D   G?   G?   G?K   G?̠   G?ލp    G?$   G?`   G?@   G?7`   G?绍   G?   G?߷    G?5    G?$   G?L   G?a    G?   G?wC   G?ը)   G?@   G?2@   G?0   G?[@   G?E   G?ܩR    G?	`   G?Р   G?ag@   G?&%   G?`   G?^   G?걽    G?ɀ   G?Ġ   G?    G?}`   G?   G?*   G?פ`   G?ށ+   G?m   G?w   G?x6`   G?   G?옙   G?n   G?Z@   G?u0   G?    G?`   G?<   G?飸@   G?ᜐ   G?    G?0   G?L   G?   G?   G?4`   G?"@   G?΀   G?'   G?2   G?c   G?O    G?|   G?@   G?x   G?@   G?d   G?۷   G?_   G?%   G?    G?⪈    G?Z@   G?^@   G?    G?%    G?,}`   G?x    G?u   G?қ   G?`   G?   G?bp@   G?/    G?	*   G?u`   G?@   G?=    G? @   G?   G?ʮ	@   G?h)    G?р   G?B=    G?@   G?   G?   G?`   G?!   G?ƨ@   G?   G?ڸ   G?p:   G?I    G?   G?d   G?Q@   G?   G?   G?   G?@   G?C    G?`   G?P`   G?    G?š   G?   G?c@   G?    G?    G?`   G?@   G?\   G?ݥ   G?t@   G?   G?T   G?6?   G?
~`   G?(   G?B   G?   G?5    G?n!`   G?3`   G?掌@   G?Z@   G?    G?E   G?_    G?H   G?s   G?`   G?1΀   G?    G?    G?8    G?   G?⻇   G?i   G?S   G?@    G?К   G?I   G?;   G?#   G?   G?ي   G?B   G?ˬ@   G?-^`   G?À   G?z   G?[   G?`   G?@   G?)   G?"    G?H   G?|   G?eh   G?@   G?ߗ-    G?`   G?P   G?    G?ۅ@   G?0    G?e    G?3    G?廡    G?j`   G?    G?R   G?q   G?C   G?>P   G?@   G?*   G?    G?3߀   G?o   G?|   G?اԀ   G?   G?O   G?ڥ;   G?@   G?Ԥ`   G?    G?   G?c\   G?I    G?Hr    G?o    G?M   G?~@   G?    G?獰   G?Zj   G?H   G?@   G?N    G?`   G?{   G?P`   G?ߊ@   G?_F    G?VN`   G?S    G?W    G?t@   G?   G?   G?1   G?ԃ`   G?    G?    G?v`   G?I@   G?2@   G?   G?&    G?͑t   G?v@   G?6@   G?B   G?)    G?Z"    G?3   G?   G?   G?Ho   G?yJ    G?:ɀ   G?莭   G?#   G?,    G?@   G?q`   G?   G?   G?w   G?   G?ӄ    G?    G?   G?,   G?X   G?    G?N   G?I@   G?   G?#W   G?[   G??@   G?Q    G?x@   G?<   G?<   G?n}@   G?=À   G?@   G?嬓   G?K^   G?6    G?/   G?⽳@   G?̀   G?ݿ   G?D    G?⶟    G?乐   G?ޠ   G?$~`   G?޵   G?+   G?uE    G?.    G?ߴ@   G?(    G?uՀ   G?0ܠ   G?X    G?    G?`   G?P    G?j@   G?Q    G?q   G?:;    G?    G?z]@   G?!   G?l    G?`   G?-@   G?s   G?]    G?Е9    G?   G?<    G?셦   G?P   G?~   G?c    G?@   G?    G?넬@   G??    G?i    G?B   G?޸   G?Et    G?4    G?^@   G?k`   G?=   G?.   G?Y    G?n@   G?2   G?S    G?    G?@   G?D @   G?M    G?8!   G?F    G?}    G?    G?J   G?,   G?p@   G?掀   G?ϰ    G?X   G?@   G?,R   G?Q;   G?2׀   G?    G?HO   G?    G?P@   G?    G?:   G?k    G?Z   G?௽   G?J`   G?@   G?4   G?8I    G?2    G?0"@   G?3   G?   G?À   G?߯`   G?%Q   G?;@   G?   G?a    G?*9    G?P@   G?߆   G?G   G?    G?<   G?ʁ@   G?4`   G?   G?K   G?i   G?    G?l@   G?-   G?@   G?`    G?    G?ۂ`   G?Ա   G?7@   G?    G?e   G?b    G?J   G?>   G?Զ   G?9    G?阃    G?~    G?z@   G?6    G?   G?    G?-`   G?^   G?=߀   G?   G?"T@   G?G`   G?|   G?Q   G?&   G?    G?o`   G?    G?   G?$`   G?6   G?   G?    G?鬠   G?   G?/N`   G?s    G?C̀   G?`   G?gN`   G?ў_   G?P   G?    G?jv`   G?Y    G?   G?   G?-L@   G?Ợ    G?N`   G?O@   G?%`   G?M   G?   G?>P   G?    G?)i   G?朸    G?0]   G?C`   G?!@   G?hJ   G?    G?9   G?~    G?LU    G?伻    G?UB   G?5@   G?ս    G?覦   G?鸆@   G?u   G?ޗ|   G?S`   G?x   G?'   G?հ   G?m   G?U    G?+   G?@   G?߇@   G?
   G?޵   G?
   G?뽹   G?ea   G?\   G?C   G?A   G?    G?j   G?m    G?"    G?ZK   G?    G?.   G?ή   G?"    G?   G?   G?    G?ͷ0`   G?G    G?׹`   G?z`   G?_?   G?    G?t   G?	   G?RQ   G?m    G?-o   G?ႌ   G?   G?N   G?@   G?-   G?[&    G? 0   G?巴   G?`   G?}`   G?W@   G?    G?0'   G?k@   G?`x    G?Ӏ   G?ўM    G?L@   G?o`   G?   G?S7   G?ٗ   G?v    G?W    G?!@   G?]$`   G?   G?n    G?+`   G?    G?   G?i`   G?3    G?5`   G?   G?S   G?ゥ    G?3@   G?8   G?B   G?U@   G?ū@   G?w   G?ş   G?秥    G?ݹ@   G?Þ   G?/   G?r`   G?!   G?o   G?   G?߅E   G?\   G?   G?wy   G?{@   G?u   G?`   G?OC`   G?   G?`%    G?_    G?*L   G?I   G?\    G?XD   G?$    G?Ia   G?H@   G?ج\   G?r   G?蛎   G?M   G?o    G?4k    G?(@   G?_Ȁ   G?o@   G?ƹ   G?   G?x   G?Gy    G?~   G?_   G?K`   G?c    G?@   G?׍E   G?   G?:6   G?͠   G?^   G?=    G?   G?O`   G?Hɀ   G?T]    G?w   G?   G?#u   G?_   G?˃    G? `   G?~`   G?e    G?1`   G?ޚ`   G?   G?׀   G?l   G?   G?G    G?慁   G?ާq    G?n   G?Q    G?h@   G?)    G?   G?)^@   G?r   G?U3   G?Y    G?    G?@   G?Rw   G?뵥@   G?@   G?{   G?   G?@   G?ꁠ   G?M   G?O     G?ڬ@   G?J"   G?FT    G?   G?Z`   G?
`   G?+   G?Ḣ   G?S   G?   G?    G?[6@   G?vO   G?5    G?@   G?홓   G?"@   G?`   G?K   G?    G?}   G?   G?\    G?`   G?    G?*`   G?_   G?,@   G?a   G?@   G?_@   G?!`   G?   G? @   G?P   G?.x@   G?F   G? @   G?.   G?*   G?@   G?+o   G?Π   G?j@   G?b    G?N   G?@   G?CK   G?    G?D   G?    G?v    G?J    G?<b   G?    G?-   G?     G?_   G?	@   G?   G?ړ    G?@   G?I:   G?i   G?s   G?Ղ    G?7   G?pF    G?7p@   G?    G?3`   G?>@   G?(    G?+2   G?@   G?{    G?U`   G?`   G?):   G?'j   G?S   G?.=`   G?   G?   G?Ԑ   e(G?ԁ   G?#   G?t    G?@   G?$    G?V   G?    G?   G?=   G? `   G?每   G?辖   G?@   G?$t    G?O   G?/    G?
p   G?_    G?泵   G?i    G?t    G?   G?؟   G?墪   G?;@   G?ⶩ    G?   G?S   G?@`   G?   G?
   G?=M   G?J    G?Ӽ   G?   G?6n   G?$    G?⒙@   G?F    G?_`   G?    G?&`   G?}   G?矬   G?oΠ   G?@   G?    G?   G?o   G?   G?    G?/   G?`    G?jl@   G?։G`   G?`   G?   G?$-   G?ߊ    G?m   G?3$    G?3D   G?+(   G?`   G?"@   G?   G?ܽH`   G?   G?   G?PG   G?`   G?ފ̀   G?]   G?   G?X   G?o@   G?   G?    G?B   G?屷    G?    G?)F   G?V`   G?փ`   G?   G?S`   G?$o@   G?cԀ   G?R    G?p@   G?㇗   G?k?    G?M@   G?۬@   G?쎶   G?@   G?֠`   G?ݨ`   G?O    G?塘   G?   G?䢰@   G?   G?刊    G?B   G?♿   G?Q+   G?(   G?L   G?l>   G?    G?   G?Ѡ   G?   G?J    G?ޒJ   G?<@   G?h@   G?#    G?]    G?ݔ@   G?#   G?f@   G?㨯   G?~@   G?    G?.@   G?@   G?B@   G?    G?`   G?9    G?]@   G?   G?4n@   G?   G?+    G?k   G?    G?%ƀ   G?f   G?߶R   G?@   G?    G?x@   G?@   G?)E@   G?H   G?N`   G?   G?	   G?   G?T`   G?z   G?ӷ   G?#   G?    G?B   G?cJ    G?[6    G?܀   G?`   G?ǁ    G?    G?yU   G?ګ   G?e   G?`   G?H    G?   G?ꍖ    G?4@   G?#t@   G?D`   G?a   G?p{   G?F   G?C   G?   G?帰   G?ՎD   G?   G?   G?T`   G?    G?ݝp   G?;   G?F   G?   G?O   G?   G?_I   G?b   G?   G?
4`   G?!@   G?l    G?Ҡ   G?G`   G??@   G?AW    G?]   G?ۘf@   G?`   G?   G?   G?7    G?z`   G?
G   G?;    G?㻝   G?ӂ    G??`   G?\    G?7   G?b`   G?    G?@   G?gS   G?   G?$a   G??   G?Q>   G?ڇ   G?!   G?   G?
    G?i   G?Ϩ   G?"l`   G?   G?    G?<   G?0   G?|`   G?Ꞃ   G?+`   G?/`   G?c    G?)   G?Pt   G?)    G?㣱@   G?    G?b   G?4   G?=Ƞ   G?   G?:    G?   G?.s    G?琳@   G?ދ   G?0_    G?E   G?=    G?   G?`   G?E@   G?`   G?   G?ᆀ`   G?    G?A    G?g    G?H    G?F   G?
    G?9&    G?   G?nn   G?M   G?   G?ʀ   G?   G?`   G?@   G?ǳ   G?h   G?`   G?j   G?    G?&'   G?D   G?⤔   G?$`   G?r   G?w    G?+   G?2   G?Z@   G?@   G?ڙZ    G?   G?n@   G?R   G?@   G?~   G?@   G?$   G?i
   G?ʀ   G?P   G?5   G?    G?   G?B    G?a`   G?n   G?eU   G?`   G?5   G?N!   G?.π   G?    G?Lx   G?2   G?P|`   G?S@   G?%   G?7   G?<    G?   G?@   G?W*   G?z    G?   G?    G?4    G?ߨ   G?yt   G?p@   G?Ԯ    G?    G?I`   G?	    G?O    G?:;   G?   G?e"   G?    G?   G?`   G?V   G?Uo   G?߄   G?B   G?%   G?崹`   G?`   G?x   G?a@   G?`   G?S7`   G?    G?Nh   G?   G?΀   G?`   G?!@   G?E,   G?m   G?U   G?S   G?@   G?@   G?1@   G?R   G?h   G?ॿ    G?   G?   G?    G?`   G?x    G?{   G?    G?;~`   G?   G?إ   G?sZ   G?(`   G?M
`   G?    G?`   G?i   G?̟D@   G?%]    G?h`   G?W@   G?nQ   G?\@   G?7?   G?te    G?*   G?]`   G?`   G?ᘻ    G?   G?г   G?   G?Z   G?j@   G?0y   G?る@   G?҃`   G?Y`   G?@   G?   G?e   G?*   G?l    G?   G?WJ    G?{   G?{   G?R@   G?h   G?o   G?{d@   G?   G?9@   G?#@   G?'   G?i   G?㦔   G?3`   G?]@   G?k   G?2    G?0y   G?`   G?FZ`   G?ـ   G?<    G?7f    G?    G?dT    G?{    G?6   G?߅|   G?S   G?=@   G?ט   G?b9    G?@   G?YQ`   G?I   G?1@   G?*i    G?y@   G?Q   G?B   G?[`   G?!b@   G?{   G?nR`   G?&   G?1n   G?   G?k   G?     G?ݔ    G?   G?2    G?    G?P   G?q   G?T   G?ۈ    G?ƀ   G?D   G?
   G?@   G?=    G?1v   G?    G?    G?\y   G?iG   G?;    G?`   G?!    G?   G?䅩    G?@   G??   G?tE   G?佉@   G?`   G?   G?`@   G?)`   G?   G?ݼ5    G?e    G?x`   G?P   G?ޖۀ   G?'`   G?^    G?π   G?@   G?   G?O    G?ۜ~@   G?   G?    G?߀   G?⹮@   G?3?   G?OR   G?   G?q    G?    G?<_@   G?r7    G?s   G?k   G?   G?޾P@   G?   G?2   G?   G?䁟   G?ɠ   G?@   G?   G?:`   G?䤦    G?-@   G?w   G?   G?   G?    G?i   G?p    G?9z   G?   G?<   G?$-   G?1    G?@   G?MO   G?R   G?   G?@   G?Y   G?    G?,   G?ы    G?   G?쇏   G?j`   G?ބd   G?   G?(C   G?۳    G?ܮ`   G?`   G?0     G?[   G?    G?>'    G?蓦    G?   G?
   G?@   G?v   G?u`   G?c`   G?@   G?f   G?f@   G?%    G?   G?   G?`   G?Bۀ   G?`   G?   G?޽   G?    G?4   G?dG    G?J!    G?   G?_&   G?of   G?`   G?   G?9    G?;   G?
e   G?䌖    G?}/    G?zR   G?    G?`   G?x   G?ʛ   G?e    G?   G?    G?"   G?ڻ@   G?   G?W]    G?   G?ҙ    G?9   G?c   G?^   G?(`   G?Ѡ   G?ߴ    G?ⵍ   G?Ƞ   G?   G?/   G?   G?   G?H   G?C   G?i   G?u   G?֥    G?8   G?IH   G?t   G?   G?    G?    G?b;@   G?   G?    G?\`   G?   G?R#   G?V   G?   G?e`   G?6)   G?`   G?c   G?<Q    G?   G?"   G?&   G?ǥ   G?X   G?   G?@   G?    G?`   G?    G?7   G?n   G?g   G?@    G?   G?	   G?	    G?Q    G?}    G?ܐ   G?ɺ   G?k@   G?߯    G?,   G?⽀   G?ŀ   G?O@   G?^   G?-    G?E!    G?   G?:<   G?=`   G?>   G?   G?F   G?[   G?   G?h   G?V    G?I`   G?ݧ7@   G?    G?m@   G?   G?@   G?d1   G?D   G?)    G?   G?!    G?N   G?{   G?   G?z    G?`   G?S`   G?+B    G?Nڠ   G?F    G?@   G?%U   G?    G?``   G?r   G?    G?`   G?
    G?ۺ    G?؇   G?%   G?Uo   G?c   G?鵮@   G?ȵ    G?JЀ   G?'h   G?    G?g   G?   G?    G?Ɓ@   G?    G?8`   G?e@   G?   G?    G?z@   G?m   G?憓   G?   G?籱`   G?c    G?   G?\~   G?g    G?K@   G?.    G?+X   G?ր   G?   G?ߟj@   G?   G?@   G?36   G?%   G?٬,   G?*X   G?mF    G?a`   G?   G?r   G?c    G?q   G?    G?a@   G?h_    G?W8@   G?d`   G?i    G?@   G?Y   G?   G?0    G?A   G?   G?@   G?~    G?P   G?ŀ   G?]6    G?Q   G?*   G?   G?6`   G?    G?8   G?߆]@   G?)    G?   G?j    G?ޡ`   G?i@   G?㲊   G?㕷    G?J    G?Yq`   G??+@   G?^B@   G?ދp   G?5[    G?    G?   G?   G?T@   G?M    G?   G?@   G?`   G?L   G?P   G?A   G?`   G?f   G?`   G?eS@   G?$@   G?繙   G?ʼ   G?&`   G?    G?A    G?}-   G?)   G?	@   G?@   G?   G?`   G?@   G?   G?c   G?l    G?ke    G?
    G?js`   G?   G?   G?&   G?ܶL    G?#w`   G?䍕   G?   G?s]    G?;:`   G?c    G?9   G?   G?   G?2   G?0	@   G?h@   G?d   G?䑎    G?1    G?r   G?R   G?範   G?   G?₀   G?ܠ   G?k    G?8S@   G?   G?֠   G?=    G?<    G?6ݠ   G?K@   G?!   G?@   G?[   G?4A   G?g    G?^q   G?=Р   G?    G?`   G?@   G?D6   G?%Q   G?$&   G?    G?`   G?"Ѡ   G?1   G? `   G?̀   G?    G?wM@   G?ܷ   G?<   G?ꄌ   G?^m   G?Pm`   G?    G?>    G?M@   G?o    G?#`   G?   G?Ț   G?w`   G?   G?g    G?up`   G?    G?薄   G?D   G?Yi    G?N   G?:   G?O   G?壘   G?u   G?B    G?>U`   G?_   G?`   G?    G?X `   G?    G?>   G?`   G?"   G?=   G?   G?잍    G?   G?   G?4    G?ꡭ   G?h@   G?:@   G?   G?6    G?N@   G?   G?@   G?|    G?%`   G?櫂    G?˘W    G?8   G?t   G?D   G?    G?O    G?|   G?@   G?   G?V    G?馜   G?J   G?䠀   G?d    G?&`   G?*    G?    G?   G?ï    G?C,   G?Y-   G?'m   G?IF   G?#   G?   G?Ԁ   G?   G?ׅ-    G?   G?@   G?{   G?``   G?@   G?୓   G?{Ȁ   G?@   G?IJ   G?    G?hw    G?`   G?b`   G?`   G?    G?A   G?ܗ*   G?i   G?ׄ@   G?El   G?0`   G?0Z   G?{H   G?@   G?Q`   G?ܣ@   G?ޛ   G?    G?ހ   G?   G?혼    G?0w@   G?wQ`   G?LP   G?_$   ehhrc  ]rd  (K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K e(K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ehhԆre  ]rf  (h
hhX
      àyú@?rg  hrh  Rri  rj  Rrk  h
hhX
       =´?rl  hrm  Rrn  ro  Rrp  h
hhX	      `¶?@?rq  hrr  Rrs  rt  Rru  h
hhX       îìV?rv  hrw  Rrx  ry  Rrz  h
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hhX       6«å?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  h
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      sµL?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  h
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hhX
      À"èT?r  hr  Rr  r  Rr  h
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hhX      ±¡6?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      à"3?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      @øf?r"  hr"  Rr"  r "  Rr!"  h
hhX	       JðI?r""  hr#"  Rr$"  r%"  Rr&"  h
hhX      ÀÞH?r'"  hr("  Rr)"  r*"  Rr+"  h
hhX
      `áìU?r,"  hr-"  Rr."  r/"  Rr0"  h
hhX	       ·U?r1"  hr2"  Rr3"  r4"  Rr5"  h
hhX
      `Ëì=?r6"  hr7"  Rr8"  r9"  Rr:"  h
hhX	      @z·3?r;"  hr<"  Rr="  r>"  Rr?"  h
hhX
      ÀX?r@"  hrA"  RrB"  rC"  RrD"  h
hhX	       c?rE"  hrF"  RrG"  rH"  RrI"  h
hhX
      àê+[?rJ"  hrK"  RrL"  rM"  RrN"  h
hhX
      àgºR?rO"  hrP"  RrQ"  rR"  RrS"  h
hhX	       Ò'9?rT"  hrU"  RrV"  rW"  RrX"  h
hhX
       üÿG?rY"  hrZ"  Rr["  r\"  Rr]"  h
hhX
      à{Z?r^"  hr_"  Rr`"  ra"  Rrb"  h
hhX
      àg`Á?rc"  hrd"  Rre"  rf"  Rrg"  h
hhX
       LÁK?rh"  hri"  Rrj"  rk"  Rrl"  h
hhX      ÀìÐJ?rm"  hrn"  Rro"  rp"  Rrq"  h
hhX
       ²y_?rr"  hrs"  Rrt"  ru"  Rrv"  h
hhX      Àðg?rw"  hrx"  Rry"  rz"  Rr{"  h
hhX
      à6Ä#?r|"  hr}"  Rr~"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      àûC?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	       iÚM?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      à9Ã9?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      @Ý<?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      <*b?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      `J@³?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      @^v^?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      @ nK?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      ÀíH?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      @7âB?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      ¬N?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      ÀlV?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
       ýL?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      àb0?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	       £p?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      ÀÆ.S?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      @FgZ?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      à É<?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      @=?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX       N?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      @p~!?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX
      À*½X?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      @ßb?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX       kà¦?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX      ÀÚH?r"  hr"  Rr"  r"  Rr"  h
hhX	      x9?r"  hr"  Rr #  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
       95?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX	       9`]?r#  hr	#  Rr
#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      ÀÂG?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      À\äQ?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      ÐÃã?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      @C\?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr #  h
hhX	      à |9?r!#  hr"#  Rr##  r$#  Rr%#  h
hhX
      @ÿ[?r&#  hr'#  Rr(#  r)#  Rr*#  h
hhX
      À£57?r+#  hr,#  Rr-#  r.#  Rr/#  h
hhX	      ÀDY3?r0#  hr1#  Rr2#  r3#  Rr4#  h
hhX	       H`Z?r5#  hr6#  Rr7#  r8#  Rr9#  h
hhX      ÀØÉJ?r:#  hr;#  Rr<#  r=#  Rr>#  h
hhX       rH?r?#  hr@#  RrA#  rB#  RrC#  h
hhX	      ÀSQ?rD#  hrE#  RrF#  rG#  RrH#  h
hhX	       nc?rI#  hrJ#  RrK#  rL#  RrM#  h
hhX
      ó}U?rN#  hrO#  RrP#  rQ#  RrR#  h
hhX	      @¯L?rS#  hrT#  RrU#  rV#  RrW#  h
hhX      À«?rX#  hrY#  RrZ#  r[#  Rr\#  h
hhX	      @Ý~T?r]#  hr^#  Rr_#  r`#  Rra#  h
hhX
      àI«^?rb#  hrc#  Rrd#  re#  Rrf#  h
hhX      àÿ'?rg#  hrh#  Rri#  rj#  Rrk#  h
hhX	      À9_?rl#  hrm#  Rrn#  ro#  Rrp#  h
hhX	      `ÙSA?rq#  hrr#  Rrs#  rt#  Rru#  h
hhX
       ÝÆe?rv#  hrw#  Rrx#  ry#  Rrz#  h
hhX      ¼¹)?r{#  hr|#  Rr}#  r~#  Rr#  h
hhX	      ÀIP?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX       <}J?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX       mG?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX       ª%?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX	      @e»Q?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      `g|W?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
       çæU?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX	       CdL?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      òØ\?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      à#1?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX	       f?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX       ÊéX?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX	      `~F?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      @úÚb?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      ÀN?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      à¯F?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX       =m:?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX	      @ÆpP?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX       {S?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      ÀÏg4?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
       Í
¡?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
       iÆ?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      àÎ?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
       a?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX      òé3?r#  hr#  Rr#  r#  Rr#  h
hhX
      @â_?r#  hr#  Rr#  r $  Rr$  h
hhX	      @íA??r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX      ÀÏÚ9?r$  hr$  Rr	$  r
$  Rr$  h
hhX
      À:M?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
       ÛôV?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
      `R?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	       i©F?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	      `ßF@?r $  hr!$  Rr"$  r#$  Rr$$  h
hhX      @'*?r%$  hr&$  Rr'$  r($  Rr)$  h
hhX
       ¶T?r*$  hr+$  Rr,$  r-$  Rr.$  h
hhX
      ÀÌT?r/$  hr0$  Rr1$  r2$  Rr3$  h
hhX
       çK?r4$  hr5$  Rr6$  r7$  Rr8$  h
hhX        =L?r9$  hr:$  Rr;$  r<$  Rr=$  h
hhX
       gB?r>$  hr?$  Rr@$  rA$  RrB$  h
hhX
       Ðè6?rC$  hrD$  RrE$  rF$  RrG$  h
hhX       ­¢N?rH$  hrI$  RrJ$  rK$  RrL$  h
hhX	       BâJ?rM$  hrN$  RrO$  rP$  RrQ$  h
hhX	      ÀdM?rR$  hrS$  RrT$  rU$  RrV$  h
hhX
      Ö6f?rW$  hrX$  RrY$  rZ$  Rr[$  h
hhX
      ÈPb?r\$  hr]$  Rr^$  r_$  Rr`$  h
hhX
      @åj?ra$  hrb$  Rrc$  rd$  Rre$  h
hhX       ½æE?rf$  hrg$  Rrh$  ri$  Rrj$  h
hhX	      `+Ó7?rk$  hrl$  Rrm$  rn$  Rro$  h
hhX	       XÊA?rp$  hrq$  Rrr$  rs$  Rrt$  h
hhX	      6h}?ru$  hrv$  Rrw$  rx$  Rry$  h
hhX       9P?rz$  hr{$  Rr|$  r}$  Rr~$  h
hhX	      à{r?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	      ÀMK?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX       " ?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
      ÀyúL?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
       óc?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
       WW?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX       ãìa?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
      à-B?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
      @Ú­6?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	       sR?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	       cÚS?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
       ýc³?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	       >ÆQ?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	      `1¼D?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	      à
B?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX       MÖ?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	      @kÄ<?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
      
E?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	       ¢cq?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX       ²É??r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX      @,\T?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
      `Ãb?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
       äo?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX      à¿à"?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX
       ·9?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr$  h
hhX	       G?r$  hr$  Rr$  r$  Rr %  h
hhX      ¬c?r%  hr%  Rr%  r%  Rr%  h
hhX
      °X?r%  hr%  Rr%  r	%  Rr
%  h
hhX
      à#IÙ?r%  hr%  Rr%  r%  Rr%  h
hhX
       ÒÇ\?r%  hr%  Rr%  r%  Rr%  h
hhX
      À·t<?r%  hr%  Rr%  r%  Rr%  h
hhX	       $8?r%  hr%  Rr%  r%  Rr%  h
hhX	       øQ[?r%  hr %  Rr!%  r"%  Rr#%  h
hhX
       	F?r$%  hr%%  Rr&%  r'%  Rr(%  h
hhX
      `õA?r)%  hr*%  Rr+%  r,%  Rr-%  h
hhX
      À0ö_?r.%  hr/%  Rr0%  r1%  Rr2%  h
hhX	      @lZ?r3%  hr4%  Rr5%  r6%  Rr7%  h
hhX
      `9ò?r8%  hr9%  Rr:%  r;%  Rr<%  h
hhX	      `Né?r=%  hr>%  Rr?%  r@%  RrA%  h
hhX	      !A=?rB%  hrC%  RrD%  rE%  RrF%  h
hhX
      @ÅÍ?rG%  hrH%  RrI%  rJ%  RrK%  h
hhX
      ÀMC?rL%  hrM%  RrN%  rO%  RrP%  h
hhX      æó2?rQ%  hrR%  RrS%  rT%  RrU%  h
hhX       ³4?rV%  hrW%  RrX%  rY%  RrZ%  h
hhX	      ?h?r[%  hr\%  Rr]%  r^%  Rr_%  h
hhX      ÀQÞÉ?r`%  hra%  Rrb%  rc%  Rrd%  h
hhX	       öT?re%  hrf%  Rrg%  rh%  Rri%  h
hhX	       ùK/?rj%  hrk%  Rrl%  rm%  Rrn%  h
hhX
       Å!B?ro%  hrp%  Rrq%  rr%  Rrs%  h
hhX	      ÀA:?rt%  hru%  Rrv%  rw%  Rrx%  h
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*  h
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hhX      àÞÇW?ry*  hrz*  Rr{*  r|*  Rr}*  h
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       < A?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
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hhX       ,H?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
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      @7Óï?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
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      @P?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
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      ×a?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
hhX      `ÿ?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
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      hB?r+  hr+  Rr+  r+  Rr+  h
hhX	       9Î?r+  hr ,  Rr,  r,  Rr,  h
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,  Rr,  r,  Rr,  h
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       K8?r,  hr,  Rr,  r,  Rr,  h
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      @X¸?r",  hr#,  Rr$,  r%,  Rr&,  h
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      ÀìV?r,,  hr-,  Rr.,  r/,  Rr0,  h
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      X?rE,  hrF,  RrG,  rH,  RrI,  h
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       ?r-  hr	-  Rr
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       ØýB?r-  hr-  Rr-  r-  Rr-  h
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      ÀÒe2?r-  hr-  Rr-  r-  Rr-  h
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      àèW?r-  hr-  Rr-  r-  Rr-  h
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      àFÊJ?r-  hr-  Rr-  r-  Rr-  h
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      ª*5?r-  hr-  Rr-  r-  Rr-  h
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/  h
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hhX
       wg?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX
       ù	N?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX	       î9y?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX	      `pK?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX	      @;Ü ?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX
       êû7?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX	      ^p?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX
      XM?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX	       JQ?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX      àâ,Õ?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX
      öDI?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX
      à%Y?r/  hr/  Rr/  r/  Rr/  h
hhX	      `p]Õ?r 0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
      øa?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr	0  h
hhX
      `ñ}?r
0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	      ÀL8?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
       _8?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       Ê5d?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	      `¶~i?r0  hr0  Rr 0  r!0  Rr"0  h
hhX	      G>$?r#0  hr$0  Rr%0  r&0  Rr'0  h
hhX	      @~J?r(0  hr)0  Rr*0  r+0  Rr,0  h
hhX
      `)ê¬?r-0  hr.0  Rr/0  r00  Rr10  h
hhX       é¤?r20  hr30  Rr40  r50  Rr60  h
hhX       ë?r70  hr80  Rr90  r:0  Rr;0  h
hhX
       5Þ9?r<0  hr=0  Rr>0  r?0  Rr@0  h
hhX	      `#0?rA0  hrB0  RrC0  rD0  RrE0  h
hhX	      à9CA?rF0  hrG0  RrH0  rI0  RrJ0  h
hhX	      `'Á??rK0  hrL0  RrM0  rN0  RrO0  h
hhX	      Z_?rP0  hrQ0  RrR0  rS0  RrT0  h
hhX
      `µE?rU0  hrV0  RrW0  rX0  RrY0  h
hhX	       [B]?rZ0  hr[0  Rr\0  r]0  Rr^0  h
hhX      @ aO?r_0  hr`0  Rra0  rb0  Rrc0  h
hhX	       aG?rd0  hre0  Rrf0  rg0  Rrh0  h
hhX       QE?ri0  hrj0  Rrk0  rl0  Rrm0  h
hhX	      e[?rn0  hro0  Rrp0  rq0  Rrr0  h
hhX
      àûP?rs0  hrt0  Rru0  rv0  Rrw0  h
hhX
       âí?rx0  hry0  Rrz0  r{0  Rr|0  h
hhX
       Æ-;?r}0  hr~0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       Â1h?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       Uö&?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	      +Cg?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       lmT?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
       çh?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       BQx?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       ¢t?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
      rêO?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
       9	ï?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
      à£b3?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX      À§p?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX      @p1?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       ¹PQ?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
      Àú=8?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
       ÖO?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX       ÷®?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX      @;?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX      øH?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	       /qI?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX       Ek?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX       ðÓP?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX      àÄ¡8?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
      @Æ3?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX	      `æ@?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX
       è%F?r0  hr0  Rr0  r0  Rr0  h
hhX      ` 9S?r0  hr 1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX      Àü¬K?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      àÃ7C?r	1  hr
1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      @)Ò@?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      @OJ?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      `ÊÎh?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      `ùF?r1  hr1  Rr1  r 1  Rr!1  h
hhX
       [?r"1  hr#1  Rr$1  r%1  Rr&1  h
hhX
      U®j?r'1  hr(1  Rr)1  r*1  Rr+1  h
hhX
       =8?r,1  hr-1  Rr.1  r/1  Rr01  h
hhX	      @=¼5?r11  hr21  Rr31  r41  Rr51  h
hhX
       RÑF?r61  hr71  Rr81  r91  Rr:1  h
hhX      àÁjÒ?r;1  hr<1  Rr=1  r>1  Rr?1  h
hhX      øÝ>?r@1  hrA1  RrB1  rC1  RrD1  h
hhX
      à öe?rE1  hrF1  RrG1  rH1  RrI1  h
hhX
      @îåp?rJ1  hrK1  RrL1  rM1  RrN1  h
hhX
       Q?rO1  hrP1  RrQ1  rR1  RrS1  h
hhX
      `ã­ ?rT1  hrU1  RrV1  rW1  RrX1  h
hhX      à¸Á?rY1  hrZ1  Rr[1  r\1  Rr]1  h
hhX	      `f?r^1  hr_1  Rr`1  ra1  Rrb1  h
hhX         ?rc1  hrd1  Rre1  rf1  Rrg1  h
hhX
      `½?rh1  hri1  Rrj1  rk1  Rrl1  h
hhX	       ±fw?rm1  hrn1  Rro1  rp1  Rrq1  h
hhX	      @?S?rr1  hrs1  Rrt1  ru1  Rrv1  h
hhX      @:&^?rw1  hrx1  Rry1  rz1  Rr{1  h
hhX	      `e·7?r|1  hr}1  Rr~1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      4l?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX       S[E?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      `4®?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX       âË?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
       :Þf?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      @iZ?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
       ÛÇ7?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX      À·À9?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	       áUT?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      ¡>q?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX      áU?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      @±T?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      @¬Ûb?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
      @äÈI?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	       7?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      À#K?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	       mFq?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX       L$T?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      mf?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
       ûE?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX	      `3*?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX      `8.?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  e(h
hhX
      ÀQÍE?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX      @K:?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX
       «xJ?r1  hr1  Rr1  r1  Rr1  h
hhX      à6Ë?r1  hr1  Rr 2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	      e8Z?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX       Ò;ã?r2  hr	2  Rr
2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      ÂGS?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	      `/áq?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	       ([?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX      à3?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr 2  h
hhX      @wAA?r!2  hr"2  Rr#2  r$2  Rr%2  h
hhX       tD?r&2  hr'2  Rr(2  r)2  Rr*2  h
hhX
      @À?r+2  hr,2  Rr-2  r.2  Rr/2  h
hhX
      É:?r02  hr12  Rr22  r32  Rr42  h
hhX
       ÕÞL?r52  hr62  Rr72  r82  Rr92  h
hhX
      `¤¶C?r:2  hr;2  Rr<2  r=2  Rr>2  h
hhX	      J|2?r?2  hr@2  RrA2  rB2  RrC2  h
hhX	       	xw?rD2  hrE2  RrF2  rG2  RrH2  h
hhX	      @t¦6?rI2  hrJ2  RrK2  rL2  RrM2  h
hhX
      Ck?rN2  hrO2  RrP2  rQ2  RrR2  h
hhX
      ¶M?rS2  hrT2  RrU2  rV2  RrW2  h
hhX	      `o?rX2  hrY2  RrZ2  r[2  Rr\2  h
hhX	      ÀA(d?r]2  hr^2  Rr_2  r`2  Rra2  h
hhX
      Åv5?rb2  hrc2  Rrd2  re2  Rrf2  h
hhX	      @YR?rg2  hrh2  Rri2  rj2  Rrk2  h
hhX       ¢a?rl2  hrm2  Rrn2  ro2  Rrp2  h
hhX      `	a?rq2  hrr2  Rrs2  rt2  Rru2  h
hhX	      @OJ?rv2  hrw2  Rrx2  ry2  Rrz2  h
hhX
      Àc?r{2  hr|2  Rr}2  r~2  Rr2  h
hhX
       ç$K?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	       ñ6?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX      @qKB?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX       ]T?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      `Õ¸C?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	       ª}W?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
       ?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	      À
Kt?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      `T?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	       CG?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
       E;?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX       #8?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
       Õ>?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	       NÕ&?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
       ­Â?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      à*A?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	       ^÷j?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	      `qT?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      @Ùñ8?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
       ò®P?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      à;9?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	      àHP?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX       !q@?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX      :Ìï?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX	      @EÆ\?r2  hr2  Rr2  r2  Rr2  h
hhX
      @ú»??r2  hr2  Rr2  r 3  Rr3  h
hhX
      àæ3g?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	       2n?r3  hr3  Rr	3  r
3  Rr3  h
hhX
      @Óc?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	      `\?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX
      @éÙD?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX       yS@?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX       GÙ?r 3  hr!3  Rr"3  r#3  Rr$3  h
hhX      `F?r%3  hr&3  Rr'3  r(3  Rr)3  h
hhX	      @µU[?r*3  hr+3  Rr,3  r-3  Rr.3  h
hhX
      @Æé7?r/3  hr03  Rr13  r23  Rr33  h
hhX      ¿ÖG?r43  hr53  Rr63  r73  Rr83  h
hhX	       Fú`?r93  hr:3  Rr;3  r<3  Rr=3  h
hhX	      @c_¡?r>3  hr?3  Rr@3  rA3  RrB3  h
hhX      `Éû?rC3  hrD3  RrE3  rF3  RrG3  h
hhX      àÛU?rH3  hrI3  RrJ3  rK3  RrL3  h
hhX      ÀïG?rM3  hrN3  RrO3  rP3  RrQ3  h
hhX	      @µL`?rR3  hrS3  RrT3  rU3  RrV3  h
hhX      à×Ûg?rW3  hrX3  RrY3  rZ3  Rr[3  h
hhX
      ©uA?r\3  hr]3  Rr^3  r_3  Rr`3  h
hhX	      `fZ?ra3  hrb3  Rrc3  rd3  Rre3  h
hhX
       ß8?rf3  hrg3  Rrh3  ri3  Rrj3  h
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      Ì%?rk3  hrl3  Rrm3  rn3  Rro3  h
hhX
      á]U?rp3  hrq3  Rrr3  rs3  Rrt3  h
hhX	      `Ó9?ru3  hrv3  Rrw3  rx3  Rry3  h
hhX	      @V?rz3  hr{3  Rr|3  r}3  Rr~3  h
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hhX
      `¼s?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      @_?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
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hhX      `%(H?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	      @(É:?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	       ÷|T?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX       Eg5?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	       RG?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      À¥j?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX
       ³?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      ``J?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      à·ÇG?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      ÀÌR?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      ¦9?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	      ` @?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX	      @:ÀU?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX
      @Òû[?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      õW?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      @YY?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX
      `·ÿB?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX
      àI;?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX
      `,òÚ?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      ?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr3  h
hhX      @lns?r3  hr3  Rr3  r3  Rr 4  h
hhX       #?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
      @;¶?r4  hr4  Rr4  r	4  Rr
4  h
hhX	      `3Þd?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX      õG?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX       #D?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
      ÀmÑN?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       í4?r4  hr 4  Rr!4  r"4  Rr#4  h
hhX
      `ÑJ?r$4  hr%4  Rr&4  r'4  Rr(4  h
hhX
      `ãÐ?r)4  hr*4  Rr+4  r,4  Rr-4  h
hhX       4@B?r.4  hr/4  Rr04  r14  Rr24  h
hhX	       @ÂF?r34  hr44  Rr54  r64  Rr74  h
hhX	      ÀS?r84  hr94  Rr:4  r;4  Rr<4  h
hhX
       O?r=4  hr>4  Rr?4  r@4  RrA4  h
hhX       OVi?rB4  hrC4  RrD4  rE4  RrF4  h
hhX	      `±e?rG4  hrH4  RrI4  rJ4  RrK4  h
hhX
       !×l?rL4  hrM4  RrN4  rO4  RrP4  h
hhX
      `Ìp?rQ4  hrR4  RrS4  rT4  RrU4  h
hhX	      Ewv?rV4  hrW4  RrX4  rY4  RrZ4  h
hhX	      `AçQ?r[4  hr\4  Rr]4  r^4  Rr_4  h
hhX       °æÔ?r`4  hra4  Rrb4  rc4  Rrd4  h
hhX       ÑwÙ?re4  hrf4  Rrg4  rh4  Rri4  h
hhX      ÀÑVÇ?rj4  hrk4  Rrl4  rm4  Rrn4  h
hhX
      8Ð?ro4  hrp4  Rrq4  rr4  Rrs4  h
hhX      à¸ôQ?rt4  hru4  Rrv4  rw4  Rrx4  h
hhX
      à7Ò@?ry4  hrz4  Rr{4  r|4  Rr}4  h
hhX       ÓÿÍ?r~4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
      E5?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX      À»G?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       °àr?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	      @¨`??r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	      `þ]f?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       ¢?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	      `^4?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
      à)Ù8?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
      '¤O?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	      `)¤@?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	       î;?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
      -ìJ?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	      à}8?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX      À«õ@?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       KH?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX      Ù?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       ÕöH?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX       ÊÎ?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       µBU?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       ºa?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX
       T9?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	       -£_?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX       8rz?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX      àé£I?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX      Àµ?r4  hr4  Rr4  r4  Rr4  h
hhX	       ÍM?r 5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	      àftL?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr	5  h
hhX	       2b?r
5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       öO=?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      #%?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	      @A<?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       §J?r5  hr5  Rr 5  r!5  Rr"5  h
hhX
      @Í¨9?r#5  hr$5  Rr%5  r&5  Rr'5  h
hhX      ÀÍ¸3?r(5  hr)5  Rr*5  r+5  Rr,5  h
hhX	       x#?r-5  hr.5  Rr/5  r05  Rr15  h
hhX
       æ?r25  hr35  Rr45  r55  Rr65  h
hhX
       UÕ?r75  hr85  Rr95  r:5  Rr;5  h
hhX      @	zh?r<5  hr=5  Rr>5  r?5  Rr@5  h
hhX
      çKV?rA5  hrB5  RrC5  rD5  RrE5  h
hhX	       ÛA@?rF5  hrG5  RrH5  rI5  RrJ5  h
hhX
       ÝÑ1?rK5  hrL5  RrM5  rN5  RrO5  h
hhX	       +?rP5  hrQ5  RrR5  rS5  RrT5  h
hhX	       Q?rU5  hrV5  RrW5  rX5  RrY5  h
hhX       ¢?rZ5  hr[5  Rr\5  r]5  Rr^5  h
hhX	      L](?r_5  hr`5  Rra5  rb5  Rrc5  h
hhX	      `RÀP?rd5  hre5  Rrf5  rg5  Rrh5  h
hhX
      À]?ri5  hrj5  Rrk5  rl5  Rrm5  h
hhX
       e»?rn5  hro5  Rrp5  rq5  Rrr5  h
hhX      <?rs5  hrt5  Rru5  rv5  Rrw5  h
hhX	       j÷>?rx5  hry5  Rrz5  r{5  Rr|5  h
hhX      `Ld1?r}5  hr~5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      Àd8?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX      À¤7?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	      `A°?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      ÀJþP?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       S<?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX       UV?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
       ®ÿR?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       öP?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      `åÎ?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
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hhX
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hhX
      ×iF?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       Ø>?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      `ê"?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       ÆBX?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX       ÛÝI?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	      @MÞG?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      `G?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX       ÚúI?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
      @£ÆH?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX
       "7?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	       -ð:?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX      `4{?r5  hr5  Rr5  r5  Rr5  h
hhX	      àSWS?r5  hr 6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX
       ÁÀG?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX	       Z?r	6  hr
6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX
       O¬;?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX	       ½(A?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX	      @19?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX	      `Öz?r6  hr6  Rr6  r 6  Rr!6  h
hhX	       ZI?r"6  hr#6  Rr$6  r%6  Rr&6  h
hhX	      @©*?r'6  hr(6  Rr)6  r*6  Rr+6  h
hhX
      @Óøf?r,6  hr-6  Rr.6  r/6  Rr06  h
hhX       O?r16  hr26  Rr36  r46  Rr56  h
hhX      àß÷J?r66  hr76  Rr86  r96  Rr:6  h
hhX	      `'½J?r;6  hr<6  Rr=6  r>6  Rr?6  h
hhX
      À¯m?r@6  hrA6  RrB6  rC6  RrD6  h
hhX      @'W_?rE6  hrF6  RrG6  rH6  RrI6  h
hhX       VAT?rJ6  hrK6  RrL6  rM6  RrN6  h
hhX      àïM¢?rO6  hrP6  RrQ6  rR6  RrS6  h
hhX
      àÙ@?rT6  hrU6  RrV6  rW6  RrX6  h
hhX      @+"?rY6  hrZ6  Rr[6  r\6  Rr]6  h
hhX
       ·?r^6  hr_6  Rr`6  ra6  Rrb6  h
hhX      @Ìù?rc6  hrd6  Rre6  rf6  Rrg6  h
hhX	      `@S?rh6  hri6  Rrj6  rk6  Rrl6  h
hhX	       HÿL?rm6  hrn6  Rro6  rp6  Rrq6  h
hhX      ¤Ì0?rr6  hrs6  Rrt6  ru6  Rrv6  h
hhX      `?0R?rw6  hrx6  Rry6  rz6  Rr{6  h
hhX	      @'Íc?r|6  hr}6  Rr~6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX
       ×t"?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX       í?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX       R-?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
hhX       HM?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
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      ÀèJ7?r6  hr6  Rr6  r6  Rr6  h
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      @p?r+7  hr,7  Rr-7  r.7  Rr/7  h
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hhX
      `Þ ?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr	:  h
hhX	      @òb?r
:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX      à^²¾?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX      àîr?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
       °0?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       r7?r:  hr:  Rr :  r!:  Rr":  h
hhX       zOh?r#:  hr$:  Rr%:  r&:  Rr':  h
hhX
      ÞUG?r(:  hr):  Rr*:  r+:  Rr,:  h
hhX      `M*9?r-:  hr.:  Rr/:  r0:  Rr1:  h
hhX
      þ;?r2:  hr3:  Rr4:  r5:  Rr6:  h
hhX      àÊçc?r7:  hr8:  Rr9:  r::  Rr;:  h
hhX	      @4?r<:  hr=:  Rr>:  r?:  Rr@:  h
hhX	      @à;A?rA:  hrB:  RrC:  rD:  RrE:  h
hhX	       {U?rF:  hrG:  RrH:  rI:  RrJ:  h
hhX
      À¯%y?rK:  hrL:  RrM:  rN:  RrO:  h
hhX      àLÌ?rP:  hrQ:  RrR:  rS:  RrT:  h
hhX	       b??rU:  hrV:  RrW:  rX:  RrY:  h
hhX
      ÀXu?rZ:  hr[:  Rr\:  r]:  Rr^:  h
hhX
       i¡7?r_:  hr`:  Rra:  rb:  Rrc:  h
hhX
      ÀBU?rd:  hre:  Rrf:  rg:  Rrh:  h
hhX
      ÃO@?ri:  hrj:  Rrk:  rl:  Rrm:  h
hhX	       GÜG?rn:  hro:  Rrp:  rq:  Rrr:  h
hhX	       (<5?rs:  hrt:  Rru:  rv:  Rrw:  h
hhX	      %][?rx:  hry:  Rrz:  r{:  Rr|:  h
hhX
      ògV?r}:  hr~:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	      @á
c?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       R_H?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX       v9?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       ¿>?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
      @ªÜ@?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	      À,7?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       L´:?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
        ^?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	      `9õ5?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	      @?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	      `Eë9?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX      @l"\?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
      à±[?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
      À	Ï6?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
      @ÿc?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
      @öø:?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       >H?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       õ(0?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX       ztJ?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	      `l¨F?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       ¡wp?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX       àÈã?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       N\?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
      àÕL?r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX	       oÁ??r:  hr:  Rr:  r:  Rr:  h
hhX
       ­h?r:  hr ;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      à³wB?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      Àmø?r	;  hr
;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	       ìCK?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      ¸P?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	      à &A?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX      àêÒE?r;  hr;  Rr;  r ;  Rr!;  h
hhX       7Ä?r";  hr#;  Rr$;  r%;  Rr&;  h
hhX
      ÀÑd ?r';  hr(;  Rr);  r*;  Rr+;  h
hhX
       É#?r,;  hr-;  Rr.;  r/;  Rr0;  h
hhX
      À	Y?r1;  hr2;  Rr3;  r4;  Rr5;  h
hhX
        Ç?r6;  hr7;  Rr8;  r9;  Rr:;  h
hhX	       =Û??r;;  hr<;  Rr=;  r>;  Rr?;  h
hhX
      @áÛP?r@;  hrA;  RrB;  rC;  RrD;  h
hhX	       ;\?rE;  hrF;  RrG;  rH;  RrI;  h
hhX
      à	g?rJ;  hrK;  RrL;  rM;  RrN;  h
hhX       /,F?rO;  hrP;  RrQ;  rR;  RrS;  h
hhX	       }H?rT;  hrU;  RrV;  rW;  RrX;  h
hhX	       xK?rY;  hrZ;  Rr[;  r\;  Rr];  h
hhX
      àX½P?r^;  hr_;  Rr`;  ra;  Rrb;  h
hhX	      @t?rc;  hrd;  Rre;  rf;  Rrg;  h
hhX	      ÀaSc?rh;  hri;  Rrj;  rk;  Rrl;  h
hhX
       ÄÅF?rm;  hrn;  Rro;  rp;  Rrq;  h
hhX	       `?rr;  hrs;  Rrt;  ru;  Rrv;  h
hhX      å?rw;  hrx;  Rry;  rz;  Rr{;  h
hhX	       b5¥?r|;  hr};  Rr~;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX       ';?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      À%ª^?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX       ÔF?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX      Àà®?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
       "q?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX      ÀR?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
       ~J?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	       üY?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX       ??r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX      ?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX      àÅÅÓ?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	       ¯P?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	       IX?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      tºN?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
       iØR?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      rD?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	      @|Ãa?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      Ý%G?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      À^Ì<?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      ÀÔG?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      Àê)?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      @·Ãb?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX	      `¸y?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX       µé9?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX
      ÀYí^?r;  hr;  Rr;  r;  Rr;  h
hhX       [[|?r;  hr;  Rr <  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
       ¡`\?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      ½	]?r<  hr	<  Rr
<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX      `2nw?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	       EþB?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
       ôë5?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	      @	«^?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr <  h
hhX
      
E?r!<  hr"<  Rr#<  r$<  Rr%<  h
hhX      `<9]?r&<  hr'<  Rr(<  r)<  Rr*<  h
hhX	      À^l?r+<  hr,<  Rr-<  r.<  Rr/<  h
hhX      ?r0<  hr1<  Rr2<  r3<  Rr4<  h
hhX       ó?r5<  hr6<  Rr7<  r8<  Rr9<  h
hhX	       9L4?r:<  hr;<  Rr<<  r=<  Rr><  h
hhX
      p?r?<  hr@<  RrA<  rB<  RrC<  h
hhX       ¿0?rD<  hrE<  RrF<  rG<  RrH<  h
hhX	       µoG?rI<  hrJ<  RrK<  rL<  RrM<  h
hhX
      À=ÚQ?rN<  hrO<  RrP<  rQ<  RrR<  h
hhX	       $¯U?rS<  hrT<  RrU<  rV<  RrW<  h
hhX	      `a?rX<  hrY<  RrZ<  r[<  Rr\<  h
hhX
       ÁP?r]<  hr^<  Rr_<  r`<  Rra<  h
hhX
      @õãA?rb<  hrc<  Rrd<  re<  Rrf<  h
hhX
      þV?rg<  hrh<  Rri<  rj<  Rrk<  h
hhX
      à5?rl<  hrm<  Rrn<  ro<  Rrp<  h
hhX	      `7÷a?rq<  hrr<  Rrs<  rt<  Rru<  h
hhX	      `Nå?rv<  hrw<  Rrx<  ry<  Rrz<  h
hhX	       IUÕ?r{<  hr|<  Rr}<  r~<  Rr<  h
hhX       ´¤g?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	      .x??r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
       ¶8?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	      @ØW?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      `þá8?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      Àû1?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      `¿4ª?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX      À ßÔ?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
       ßc?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	      `É4?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX      àÀÂK?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      Àb¯a?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	       Tý7?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX      é)?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      èZS?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	      `òT?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX       ðê?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	       PT?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	       ¹	P?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	       Ö[H?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX       öü]?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
      ÀMÀ8?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	       ë2S?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX       T?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX
       «E?r<  hr<  Rr<  r<  Rr<  h
hhX	      À6TW?r<  hr<  Rr<  r =  Rr=  h
hhX
      À_$?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
       µG?r=  hr=  Rr	=  r
=  Rr=  h
hhX
      SU?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX      éU?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX       Q0?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
       ªQ?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	      i?r =  hr!=  Rr"=  r#=  Rr$=  h
hhX      xÎ­?r%=  hr&=  Rr'=  r(=  Rr)=  h
hhX
      ÀF?r*=  hr+=  Rr,=  r-=  Rr.=  h
hhX	      À`dT?r/=  hr0=  Rr1=  r2=  Rr3=  h
hhX
      ð&v?r4=  hr5=  Rr6=  r7=  Rr8=  h
hhX
      `´1?r9=  hr:=  Rr;=  r<=  Rr==  h
hhX	       D>?r>=  hr?=  Rr@=  rA=  RrB=  h
hhX
      à·e?rC=  hrD=  RrE=  rF=  RrG=  h
hhX
      ÀO?rH=  hrI=  RrJ=  rK=  RrL=  h
hhX
      f?rM=  hrN=  RrO=  rP=  RrQ=  h
hhX
      À¯!.?rR=  hrS=  RrT=  rU=  RrV=  h
hhX	       ;ÝS?rW=  hrX=  RrY=  rZ=  Rr[=  h
hhX       öz?r\=  hr]=  Rr^=  r_=  Rr`=  h
hhX      ÀÇ´b?ra=  hrb=  Rrc=  rd=  Rre=  h
hhX      þX?rf=  hrg=  Rrh=  ri=  Rrj=  h
hhX
      È^9?rk=  hrl=  Rrm=  rn=  Rro=  h
hhX       @7?rp=  hrq=  Rrr=  rs=  Rrt=  h
hhX
       Óî?ru=  hrv=  Rrw=  rx=  Rry=  h
hhX       £6?rz=  hr{=  Rr|=  r}=  Rr~=  h
hhX	       ødq?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
       öùB?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX      `bcN?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
       °n_?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
      k?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX       úïO?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	      àejD?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	       M¬4?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX       W]q?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	       7ÑD?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX      À¢ÿ<?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	       ·Q?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
      Xj?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX      ÙU?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
       U?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
       M¼^?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
      à[Y?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX
      ÀëTQ?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	       l@?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	      @	V?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	      `l?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX       ´³á?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	      àh77?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	       èaZ?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX      àËÎP?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr=  h
hhX	      @éB8?r=  hr=  Rr=  r=  Rr >  h
hhX	      `ÇmV?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      @ö?r>  hr>  Rr>  r	>  Rr
>  h
hhX
       }êb?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      S]z?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      Àba?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      ÎjÁ?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      @ïT?r>  hr >  Rr!>  r">  Rr#>  h
hhX       ÅO?r$>  hr%>  Rr&>  r'>  Rr(>  h
hhX
      Àr?r)>  hr*>  Rr+>  r,>  Rr->  h
hhX
       µT?r.>  hr/>  Rr0>  r1>  Rr2>  h
hhX	      S?r3>  hr4>  Rr5>  r6>  Rr7>  h
hhX      à½A´?r8>  hr9>  Rr:>  r;>  Rr<>  h
hhX	       ú|Q?r=>  hr>>  Rr?>  r@>  RrA>  h
hhX	      `%¢7?rB>  hrC>  RrD>  rE>  RrF>  h
hhX       ÓÄ?rG>  hrH>  RrI>  rJ>  RrK>  h
hhX	       gA?rL>  hrM>  RrN>  rO>  RrP>  h
hhX
       Oê^?rQ>  hrR>  RrS>  rT>  RrU>  h
hhX       7!?rV>  hrW>  RrX>  rY>  RrZ>  h
hhX	       ù}:?r[>  hr\>  Rr]>  r^>  Rr_>  h
hhX       yND?r`>  hra>  Rrb>  rc>  Rrd>  h
hhX	       W
{?re>  hrf>  Rrg>  rh>  Rri>  h
hhX      ÀÞ¹ê?rj>  hrk>  Rrl>  rm>  Rrn>  h
hhX      `:V5?ro>  hrp>  Rrq>  rr>  Rrs>  h
hhX
      à1®:?rt>  hru>  Rrv>  rw>  Rrx>  h
hhX	       H?ry>  hrz>  Rr{>  r|>  Rr}>  h
hhX       ÏË?r~>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	       ¬MP?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      `ød?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX       UR(?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      `Êg@?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	       b¦H?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
       ,&É?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      À2ç2?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
       °´Y?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      f1?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      agC?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      »	A?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      @÷rb?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      @YE1?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      `Ü:Á?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      `¾SÞ?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX
      `»¢S?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      @wb?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      @,`:?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX       {T?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	      @@?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      à¤'?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      à?ª?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX      À·æA?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	       Rö:?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX	       ÿE?r>  hr>  Rr>  r>  Rr>  h
hhX       M%?r ?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
      à)þb?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr	?  h
hhX       0pF?r
?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	       cYN?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
       ¤O3?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	      @Ø@?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
      Áu9?r?  hr?  Rr ?  r!?  Rr"?  h
hhX	      À1J]?r#?  hr$?  Rr%?  r&?  Rr'?  h
hhX      `§?r(?  hr)?  Rr*?  r+?  Rr,?  h
hhX       RQ?r-?  hr.?  Rr/?  r0?  Rr1?  h
hhX      àø+?r2?  hr3?  Rr4?  r5?  Rr6?  h
hhX
      `±Ü?r7?  hr8?  Rr9?  r:?  Rr;?  h
hhX
      7Ý}?r<?  hr=?  Rr>?  r??  Rr@?  h
hhX	       ùZ?rA?  hrB?  RrC?  rD?  RrE?  h
hhX      ``/D?rF?  hrG?  RrH?  rI?  RrJ?  h
hhX      Àô¥L?rK?  hrL?  RrM?  rN?  RrO?  h
hhX	        S?rP?  hrQ?  RrR?  rS?  RrT?  h
hhX      ÀÉá?rU?  hrV?  RrW?  rX?  RrY?  h
hhX	       2É@?rZ?  hr[?  Rr\?  r]?  Rr^?  h
hhX       evC?r_?  hr`?  Rra?  rb?  Rrc?  h
hhX      Û"?rd?  hre?  Rrf?  rg?  Rrh?  h
hhX
       aR?ri?  hrj?  Rrk?  rl?  Rrm?  h
hhX	      r*7?rn?  hro?  Rrp?  rq?  Rrr?  h
hhX
      àßzc?rs?  hrt?  Rru?  rv?  Rrw?  h
hhX       oR8?rx?  hry?  Rrz?  r{?  Rr|?  h
hhX	      @ù[?r}?  hr~?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX       }QP?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      `3%C?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      `®ÿ§?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      ÀÏ¶H?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	      `Ël>?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
       ¨t?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
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       ó6å?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
      ài¢?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX       fs?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	      `jÓJ?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	       &uT?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      ìQ?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      Àüùc?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	       7?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	      @Oô]?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	      `(£v?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX       ÄZ?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      @-XA?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
      ½r?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
      ÀT?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX       Ì3?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
       ©ò;?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX      ðï?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX	       	ÖM?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
       úS?r?  hr?  Rr?  r?  Rr?  h
hhX
      à?C?r?  hr @  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	      @n²R?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX       ¨æ?r	@  hr
@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      àÝZY?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX       mV<?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	       ¯T?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX       ¦ªE?r@  hr@  Rr@  r @  Rr!@  h
hhX      Í)Ì?r"@  hr#@  Rr$@  r%@  Rr&@  h
hhX
       !?r'@  hr(@  Rr)@  r*@  Rr+@  h
hhX      àQÀ?r,@  hr-@  Rr.@  r/@  Rr0@  h
hhX      ¹ß?r1@  hr2@  Rr3@  r4@  Rr5@  h
hhX
      @´Kï?r6@  hr7@  Rr8@  r9@  Rr:@  h
hhX
      ÀÕ?V?r;@  hr<@  Rr=@  r>@  Rr?@  h
hhX
       ò@?r@@  hrA@  RrB@  rC@  RrD@  h
hhX
      Àw?rE@  hrF@  RrG@  rH@  RrI@  h
hhX      ÀØÅ?rJ@  hrK@  RrL@  rM@  RrN@  h
hhX	      @¼8?rO@  hrP@  RrQ@  rR@  RrS@  h
hhX	      L	t?rT@  hrU@  RrV@  rW@  RrX@  h
hhX
      àñ?rY@  hrZ@  Rr[@  r\@  Rr]@  h
hhX      æ×X?r^@  hr_@  Rr`@  ra@  Rrb@  h
hhX	       fE?rc@  hrd@  Rre@  rf@  Rrg@  h
hhX	      à3l`?rh@  hri@  Rrj@  rk@  Rrl@  h
hhX      @OV?rm@  hrn@  Rro@  rp@  Rrq@  h
hhX	      `4,?rr@  hrs@  Rrt@  ru@  Rrv@  h
hhX	       ¸<U?rw@  hrx@  Rry@  rz@  Rr{@  h
hhX
       /q?r|@  hr}@  Rr~@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX      àC®?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      ëfM?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX      àâ¥F?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      ÀåB?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX      @nF?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	       Y _?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	      ,B?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	      @ÐgT?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	      AU=?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      `Ê¯B?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      @ÊÙ\?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	       &Q?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      `A?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      ]@?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	       ó'P?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	       o1?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	      `J=?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      àÕm\?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
       àl?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      àcÅ9?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX	      @	þW?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
hhX
      :i?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
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       ¡.?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
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       wK?r@  hr@  Rr@  r@  Rr@  h
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hhX	       &??rA  hr	A  Rr
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hhX	       î&|?rA  hrA  RrA  rA  Rr A  h
hhX	      `C?r!A  hr"A  Rr#A  r$A  Rr%A  h
hhX      à­¹V?r&A  hr'A  Rr(A  r)A  Rr*A  h
hhX      «¦?r+A  hr,A  Rr-A  r.A  Rr/A  h
hhX	      sAj?r0A  hr1A  Rr2A  r3A  Rr4A  h
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hhX	       M?r:A  hr;A  Rr<A  r=A  Rr>A  h
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hhX	      @¶:u?rSA  hrTA  RrUA  rVA  RrWA  h
hhX	       rM?rXA  hrYA  RrZA  r[A  Rr\A  h
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       ßäc?r]A  hr^A  Rr_A  r`A  RraA  h
hhX       ë?rbA  hrcA  RrdA  reA  RrfA  h
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hhX	      `?¢F?rvA  hrwA  RrxA  ryA  RrzA  h
hhX       c&?r{A  hr|A  Rr}A  r~A  RrA  h
hhX	      @_g?rA  hrA  RrA  rA  RrA  h
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hhX	       ô`?rA  hrA  RrA  rA  RrA  h
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hhX	       gîh?rA  hrA  RrA  rA  RrA  h
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      
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hhX      `Íº?rA  hrA  RrA  rA  RrA  h
hhX
      Àr6?rA  hrA  RrA  r B  RrB  h
hhX      `4M?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX
       ¯¥P?rB  hrB  Rr	B  r
B  RrB  h
hhX      À?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX      Ì$?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX
       óçY?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX
      Àq¾=?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	       ³W?r B  hr!B  Rr"B  r#B  Rr$B  h
hhX
      à:7?r%B  hr&B  Rr'B  r(B  Rr)B  h
hhX	      àWT?r*B  hr+B  Rr,B  r-B  Rr.B  h
hhX	      À!e8?r/B  hr0B  Rr1B  r2B  Rr3B  h
hhX      ÚÝR?r4B  hr5B  Rr6B  r7B  Rr8B  h
hhX       !a#?r9B  hr:B  Rr;B  r<B  Rr=B  h
hhX
       çF?r>B  hr?B  Rr@B  rAB  RrBB  h
hhX       Ë´?rCB  hrDB  RrEB  rFB  RrGB  h
hhX
      àd¿S?rHB  hrIB  RrJB  rKB  RrLB  h
hhX	       õT?rMB  hrNB  RrOB  rPB  RrQB  h
hhX
       _ài?rRB  hrSB  RrTB  rUB  RrVB  h
hhX
       ¬Á?rWB  hrXB  RrYB  rZB  Rr[B  h
hhX      `ù?r\B  hr]B  Rr^B  r_B  Rr`B  h
hhX
      ê=P?raB  hrbB  RrcB  rdB  RreB  h
hhX      Ûk?rfB  hrgB  RrhB  riB  RrjB  h
hhX	       sÚ8?rkB  hrlB  RrmB  rnB  RroB  h
hhX
       (Æ{?rpB  hrqB  RrrB  rsB  RrtB  h
hhX
       ÑB?ruB  hrvB  RrwB  rxB  RryB  h
hhX	      @.;?rzB  hr{B  Rr|B  r}B  Rr~B  h
hhX
      Æ\?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX       ¸UÎ?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      àuc?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX      @ÓÚ?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      ÀP11?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX       i^?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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      @Óð7?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX      @1I4?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX
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hhX      @8??rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      @Ü<D?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      @@?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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       Z?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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      `é«X?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      @b¦S?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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hhX       f?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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      à­e?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      à;?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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      `9±Þ?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
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      ÀR?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  RrB  h
hhX	      `¡B?rB  hrB  RrB  rB  Rr C  h
hhX	       S^?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	      BR?rC  hrC  RrC  r	C  Rr
C  h
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      WÞl?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX      §?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX      î¯?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX
       ù}?rC  hr C  Rr!C  r"C  Rr#C  h
hhX      àÕ¶\?r$C  hr%C  Rr&C  r'C  Rr(C  h
hhX	      `øQ?r)C  hr*C  Rr+C  r,C  Rr-C  h
hhX	      À[^]?r.C  hr/C  Rr0C  r1C  Rr2C  h
hhX	      ._x?r3C  hr4C  Rr5C  r6C  Rr7C  h
hhX       ýÛ;?r8C  hr9C  Rr:C  r;C  Rr<C  h
hhX
       ÇD?r=C  hr>C  Rr?C  r@C  RrAC  h
hhX	      ` A?rBC  hrCC  RrDC  rEC  RrFC  h
hhX	       [m?rGC  hrHC  RrIC  rJC  RrKC  h
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hhX      `fC?r[C  hr\C  Rr]C  r^C  Rr_C  h
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hhX	      @ÂQ8?roC  hrpC  RrqC  rrC  RrsC  h
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       Íx_?r~C  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
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       ¸ù?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
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hhX	      ;P?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	      @äA?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX      @=J?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX
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hhX	       Û[c?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
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      ÿVq?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	      @"êC?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	       {Ag?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	       ,ýP?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
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      ÛDG?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	        3?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
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      O?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
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hhX	       y`?rC  hrC  RrC  rC  RrC  h
hhX	      @é!?r D  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
      àÊ|G?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  Rr	D  h
hhX	       þN?r
D  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX       hñ¬?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX       ÞÐ?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX       m;K?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
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hhX	      `tôU?r(D  hr)D  Rr*D  r+D  Rr,D  h
hhX      à Q?r-D  hr.D  Rr/D  r0D  Rr1D  h
hhX      ÞÿU?r2D  hr3D  Rr4D  r5D  Rr6D  h
hhX	      `ÚGU?r7D  hr8D  Rr9D  r:D  Rr;D  h
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hhX      @c5B?rFD  hrGD  RrHD  rID  RrJD  h
hhX	       V8b?rKD  hrLD  RrMD  rND  RrOD  h
hhX	      `àS9?rPD  hrQD  RrRD  rSD  RrTD  h
hhX
       Aæ9?rUD  hrVD  RrWD  rXD  RrYD  h
hhX	       )ó@?rZD  hr[D  Rr\D  r]D  Rr^D  h
hhX	       -Y?r_D  hr`D  RraD  rbD  RrcD  h
hhX	      `YõG?rdD  hreD  RrfD  rgD  RrhD  h
hhX
      àhÔ6?riD  hrjD  RrkD  rlD  RrmD  h
hhX
      È?rnD  hroD  RrpD  rqD  RrrD  h
hhX	      `y{º?rsD  hrtD  RruD  rvD  RrwD  h
hhX
      à´?rxD  hryD  RrzD  r{D  Rr|D  h
hhX	      LgX?r}D  hr~D  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	       3º?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
      @ÀSÕ?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	       À,?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
       ãø^?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      GL?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      @¾:U?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
      È Q?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      À \M?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX      `U#G?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      @Ð	I?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
      ÀvÐP?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX      àûÛG?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      `Ñ*g?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      À?U?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      T??rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	       ÍT?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
      àV?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	       m-?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	       0¤H?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX       ´æ<?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
      `c?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX       £åM?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX      ÀSå?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX
       aË@?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX      Þ0?rD  hrD  RrD  rD  RrD  h
hhX	      `£WU?rD  hr E  RrE  rE  RrE  h
hhX	       ÙkV?rE  hrE  RrE  rE  RrE  h
hhX      r¼Ë?r	E  hr
E  RrE  rE  RrE  h
hhX
      àM%?rE  hrE  RrE  rE  RrE  h
hhX
      À³'Q?rE  hrE  RrE  rE  RrE  h
hhX       l?rE  hrE  RrE  rE  RrE  h
hhX
      G½1?rE  hrE  RrE  r E  Rr!E  h
hhX	       }e?r"E  hr#E  Rr$E  r%E  Rr&E  h
hhX
      `U³?r'E  hr(E  Rr)E  r*E  Rr+E  h
hhX	      `ñj?r,E  hr-E  Rr.E  r/E  Rr0E  h
hhX	      WnJ?r1E  hr2E  Rr3E  r4E  Rr5E  h
hhX
      ÀXJ?r6E  hr7E  Rr8E  r9E  Rr:E  h
hhX	      @ãS?r;E  hr<E  Rr=E  r>E  Rr?E  h
hhX	       Ø<{?r@E  hrAE  RrBE  rCE  RrDE  h
hhX
      ÀBäh?rEE  hrFE  RrGE  rHE  RrIE  h
hhX      Àó&¤?rJE  hrKE  RrLE  rME  RrNE  h
hhX
      uÔS?rOE  hrPE  RrQE  rRE  RrSE  h
hhX
      UC?rTE  hrUE  RrVE  rWE  RrXE  h
hhX
      j÷{?rYE  hrZE  Rr[E  r\E  Rr]E  h
hhX
       (ä?r^E  hr_E  Rr`E  raE  RrbE  h
hhX
      BJ?rcE  hrdE  RreE  rfE  RrgE  h
hhX       ?rhE  hriE  RrjE  rkE  RrlE  h
hhX	      @g7?rmE  hrnE  RroE  rpE  RrqE  h
hhX	      3JB?rrE  hrsE  RrtE  ruE  RrvE  ehhrwE  ]rxE  (G}   GҴ`   G'ݠ   G`   GN@   Gӥ   G@   G@   Gu    G½@   G@   G`   GJ7    GL    G$l@   G3`   Gҧ   G    G_   G?    G1   G   G    G`   G
d   G`   G   G    G
p@   G   G+    G|@   G
m    G
&   GO/@   G(   G u   Gn@   GK`   G<   G   Gn:@   Gr    GTs   G   G
+    G,r    G
`   G]=    GO'@   G   G	58   GV2    G    G~@   G    G
   G@   GE    G   G   GC   G	_    G   GJ   Gf   G	   Gq    G   G;l@   G9P   G    G O    G     G'   G    Gy    G`   GГ`   G7`   G3{    GF    G܏`   G9   G$1   Gs    G$   G   G    G
   G    G_   Gɖ`   G
~`   G`   G-    Gh   G	ۀ   G	    G
   G   G@   G    G   G K   GT`   Gl!   G؋   GOD   GJ   G	   GԠ   G`   G   G    G   G`   GW    G)@   G`   G R   G (   G.   Gb`   G   G
@   G   G	,   G`   GD    G 1   G    G?    G   G    G
   G    G   G;@   GA   G,   G{   G@   G   G o   Gt`   G   G@   G/?   G@   Gx   G｠   GU   G   GQ   G͠   Gà   G   G     G@   G	"   Gť   Gd    G    G    G@   G    G7   G(    G.   G	B   G
   G   G   G    G?@   GӠ   GT   Go    Gٟ`   G *    G/@   G   G   G   G    G   G#   G   G   G    G    G   GyS`   G=`   GGl   G`   GϠ   G*`   G   GG*   G,`   G   G   G	;   Gk   Gi   Gs   G   G#    G@   G
    G`   Gv   Gވ    G/   Gr    Gġ   GN   G#]   G    GO    Ghn    G   G,    GA`   G	    G	@   Gٖ@   GԀ   G    G    G}   G|r    G`   G
ե@   G"`   GN   G`   G    G1   G   G%   GP   G3   Gi@   G	x   G+!    Gh   GP   Gg   G   G    G	    G   G)   G    G :@   G
'   GL    G@   G!    Gh   Gk   G6e   G    G@   GSʀ   GP   G@   GNb   GL    G<    G@   GYu    G҅   G   G4׀   Gt    G
iw@   G e    G=7`   Gw    GE`   G	X   G*   G   G =}    G6   GQa`   G
"@   Gr   GT    G@   G5   G(    G	   Gn   G`   G   G@   G    G`   G@   Gס    Gj7    G    Gw   Gb    G Xw@   G	h    G   G[g   GI    G   GS@   Ge    G	    GQ    GG@   G{\   G   Gn@   G   GR+   G^%    G0%    G`   G(   G`   G?D    G@   G^   G=    G   G<@   G   G   GŠ   G    G	v`   G    G
|    GDl   Gw@   G#    GƘ   G@   G	   G   G韀   G@F`   Gr5   Gޠ   GU   GHŠ   Gx   G   Gq`   G    G?`   G	T    G`   GC@   G    Gđ   G	q   G[@   G Q   G	`   G@   G8    Gz    G`   G:g    G'`   G7   G   Gh`   G    G   Gm<   G	   GH   GΠ   G
7@   G`    G   G$   GdR    G@   G   GY@   G    G   G8ؠ   G   G   G    G   G:    G   G~   G7    G	    Gd   G    G)V    G1   GO`   G ";   G    GIR   GI    G   G
]@   G
L@   G u   G	H    G|/    Gƀ   G31   G&    G
`   G@   G	d@   G_f@   GD`   G=   G}    G   GK`@   G3   G   G|    G
%,   Gt   G ɀ   G;    Gu@   G    G   Ga4    G
!N@   G@   G/.   G    G	   Gt   G2    G   G@    GL   Gz   Gq   G   G`   G
s    G   G    GZ   GR   GB   G]3   GT   G
2`   G   GI`   G   Gn    G   G
   Gl   G@   G	   G    G    GL   Gp@   G`   G 	    GI    Gg   Gv   G	*@   G@   Gs   G    G   G    G2   Gy1   Gz;`   G4   G<   G   G-`   G}   GyI   G<o`   GǞ   G)   G V@   GIa   Go{`   G7    G    G=   G	/   G<   G`   GN    G   GIS    Gq@   GW
   GQ   GO   Gw@   G   G4   G+   G@`   G    G[    Go   G (   G[   G.   G9`   G_   Gu   G!   G    G   G
sπ   GÎ   G   G    G    GU    GH   GC@   G`   G#   GE    G   G#@   G @   G   G@   G&0   G    G`   G`   G
V    G@   G	_Z   GO   G>   G	@   G	'@   G0|    G:   G%   Gf   GW    G    GƱ@   G	`   G    G    G]    G
r`   G@   G<   G(    G]   GV   G   G͠   G    G   G   G&`   G   G
!    G>@   G_   Gx@   G
`   GS   GK@   GV    G
   G`   G3@   GS`   Gi   G    G	ܠ   G    Gu   G0   G
qQ   G{i`   G!   Gn`   G    GO@   G    G   GV@   Gub   G	g    G
n@   G`   G @   GA   GvO    G   G@   G|   GM    G`   Gp-   G@   G    Gs-   G   Gʶ   G    G   G	!^    Gř    GyR   Gt`   GX   G	7*    GK`   G`   G 	   G I`   Gp^   G.`   G&   GaE   G\   G	z    G   G=   G.   G    G
2΀   G@   GLG   Gb   G_   G	-   Gb   G   G   G    GҊ   G
   G`   Gx    GT   GWn`   G
    GD   G5@   Gw`   G7`   Gʐ    G	K    G=:   G`   GS    G    G*   GW   G7    GL    GX   G6@   GmM@   G     G t   G4f    Gz   G	    G	>   G   Gx@   G7@   G`   G   G   GgP    Gl   G y    G E@   G;)   G`   G=`   Gʀ   Gߏ   GF   GS   G]   G2   G	G   G7`   G5   GVK    G

   G?    G   G'    G    Gqy@   G4   G   Gg`   G
   G@   Gub    Gſ   G!@   G   Go@   G ^`   G   G?)   GV`   GN   G
    G    G@   G=    G   G   G   G/   G܀    GW`   G`   GQ@   G
s?    G`   GRG   GGs   G   G`   G>@   G-   G   Gh`   GK    GPi    G     G z   GF    G5   G   G
e    GL    Gt   G    G	q    G    G[@   G
   G `   G
   G   G3`   Ge@   G@   G)    G    GBx@   G    G Q   G4ڀ   G.   Gٸ   GX    G    G
A   GUW   G	 !   Gj!    G   G8   GĀ   GM`   G7   G    G4   Gl   G   G"    Gu   Gx;    GN   G.    G   G[@   GI@   G   G 4   G(   G1@   G
~   G0   G{   G   Gh   G   G   GDK   G8/@   Gg3`   G	Yf    G;    G
)\   G   G`6   G@    G	   G    G?    G   G   G@    G(   G 24`   G
   G=`   G"   G=   G-W   G|`   G.    Gz    G    G,   G	l   G i@   G<    G    G`@   G   GD`   GU`   Gui   G	@   G6`   G   G   G`   G    G}B   G>s   G@   G   G   Gk   Gl    Gl    G   G9   G)@   Gg`   G.a`   G   GM;   G    G
   G@   G     G   G`/   G@   G8   G1n    G;`   G.   GKv   GTi    GX   GG    G	u`   G:   G   G   G    G@   Gw    G@d    G 6   G
sf   G
[.@   G   GS@   G     G>F    G   GO   GX`   G@   G"    G%@   G    GH   GP   G 	g   GTS@   G )   G<   G   G@   GX   GN   G	'   Gʠ   G]O@   G   GUZ@   G7   GŠ   GX@   G   G      Gc`   G   G	   GB   G   G	"
   G"    G   G/   G	y    G   G=q   G   GԖ@   G
   G5`   GV   GL   Gۦ    G`   GC   G"    G i@   G	@   G AW    G'    GA    G1   GZ    G^    G`   G    G`   G   Gŏ`   G   G   G-`   G~    G
{   G    G	    G   G_    G     G|<   G.`   G   GT   G	   G   GL   Gk   G8L   G    G   Ge@   G	   G&   G   G@   G!@   G`   GNe   e(GO`   Ga   GI`   Gy   GW   G   GK   G   G    G$    GО   Gn   G
`   G   G6    G.G   G   G   G@]   G `@   Gjt    GO`   G	@   G@   G	9}   Gh`   G    G    G_`   G    G~@   G#    G.   G3   G   GR@   G`   G,   G	,    G   G֔    GQ@   G   G"   GL`   G    G+   G	    G    G   G    G@   Gd    G,    G   G`   GH    G9x   Gk    GY   G    G(U   G4    G   G'J   Gߵ    GT   G    GB`   G`   G    GKL   G   Gp`   G	   G'   G@   G	#@   GR!`   G
U   GH<   Gl`   G	 @   G=    Gb   G'    G   G	    G=   G   G"   Gmu`   G#`   G$    GlC   G3   GY   GH;   G   Gԭ    G 0    G#   G?    Gs    G*`   G,`   G@   Gk    G+   GJ@   G`   Gv   Gd3    G   G8    G1   Gg`   G,    G
!I   GIU   G
   G+   G&"    G蓠   Gߪ   GC   GJ   Ga   G8   G	    G^   G    G    G   G   G*b@   GD
`   G^J   GX   G   G	$@   GN   G   G	@   G	`   GS   G@   G)ـ   G@`   G`   Gz   G Ɲ    G-    G`I   GA    Gf`   G@   G    G    G   Gmn   G   G	JN   G2   GP    G\   G@@   Gw   G.   G<    G   Gg   G{   G7    G K@   G    G,`   Ge`   G	   G~   Gh@   G
em@   G	^`   G@   G`   GbI    Gþ   G?   GǦ    Ga   G}@   Gv`   G   G+^   G   G`   G*j    G@   G   Gs    G[A   GP`   GU   G   G|@   G    Gà   G    GJ8    GX؀   G`   G"   G   GT@   G   Gf   Gǎ`   G%    Gs   GY   G
    G   G	u   G   G   Gt   G.   Ge   Gp   G   G   G
Ki   Gq   G   G    G   G`   GO   GS-   G
   G	   G+   G    G<^`   GΠ   G    Gb`   G
   G s   G    Gj    G3   Gh    G     G h    GƟ`   G2@   G+    Gz   G/   GQ`   G^@   G`   G-    G   GL    G0   G[N    G0    G`*    G   G    G	    G
    GuG   G{    G
   G	#P@   Gi   Gd   G'    GL   G&   G@   GF    GD@   G   G	n@   G   G\   G9@   G    GB`   G7   Gm"`   G    G
~   G
,    G{`   G`   GР   GL@   GV8   G    Gt    G     G?Q`   GEf   GH   Gc   G    GW   G   G)   GD    G\    G"   G@   G_   G	    G`   G
N   G    G1   G&   G`   G	p`   G+@   G
@   GR   G$`   G
i    G 	    G{   G-   G   G   G    GMq   G~    Gn    G7``   G   G   G w   G`   GX   G    GB   G7    G	l>   GG    GL   G    G
"8`   G>    G    G    G>`   G   G ?    G]   G>    G   Gh    GBz   G[	`   G@   G 2    G    G   G]@   G`   G   G+   Gj   G
    Gv    GɎ`   G@   G׬   G9   Gg<    GN`   Gg    G]    Ga`   GyL   G
	y   G	^`   Gl    Gf   G5    Gp   G m`   G8   G   GW:   Gc    G	.   G   G1b`   Gt@   G"`   G   G@   Gh~   G   G   G"   GO    GD   G6    G   G   Gi`   G
1   G/d   G:$   Gs    GS>@   G	   GӠ   G   GF   GMʠ   G    G   G:   Gsz   G廀   GN    G   G	   G    G   G	h    G(   G   G~    G	   Gu   G y   G!,   G    GR   G)   G~    G
M   Gs`   G@   G7	   GW`   G     GӾ   G!@   G`   G.`   G   G#   G    G   G@   G`   G z   G
   G{    G5   G   G
Z    G*    G	%@   G`̠   G,    GԎ   G(r   G    G   G5   G    G`   GS    G*	   G Gs   GO@   G@   G
6    G    G ߠ   Gm   G   GS   GZ   G
>   Gv6    G	   G`   G&    G	р   G4   GĶ   G    GI5   GhB   G   Gy   Gm   Gn   GiT   G`   GJ   GL   GS    G   G0@   Gn    G (    G     Gǥ   G	L_   G	A@   G W   G O   G    Gր   G8   G"`   GK    G	֠   G	    Gp   Ge   G)    G   Gy   G51    Ga@   G
   G   G"   G-    G   GW@   GV`   Gm   G-i   G5   G    Gf`   GD   G'   GS    GZ   GI֠   G>    Gp   G   G6`   G   G'   G#   G#P    G~`   GP    G   GQ@   G    G    GM@   G7   G|   G*    GX   G$u   G   G
   GZ    G8`   G`    G    GX:`   G   G   G Iu   Go   GKe`   G`   G	ݲ`   G`   G	   Ga   Ge/   G   G`   G
?   G   G   G2   G6   G鹿   G   G    G
;@   G	b@   G*`   G   GN`   Gu   G+4@   GC    G*   Ge   G@   GS   G	&Ȁ   Gi   G@   GƠ   G    Gװ    G   G:-   G	   Gp    G!R@   G@   G.@   G1    G&`   G
   G?   G	`    G!"    G   G@   G&    G	    G    G=   G @   G   G
:`   Gm   G4    G   G`   GI    GZ   G   GT   G   G    G
b   GBA    G   G    G-   G	2(   G    G`   G   Gp   G+@   G*   G   G@   G   G   G
    G   G `   Ge   G
ӝ   G
"   G   Gñ   G
q    G3D   G>   G4p@   GЀ   Gw   G1   Gh    G   G    G    G*   G   GD@   Ga    G~   GiD   G   G@   Gt=   G
   GV   Ga   G`   GZ   G    GMC   GQ&   G    G`   G    Gm   G_   G
 `   GD   G    Gl`   G$@   G>   G
   G+   G^(   G~@   Gz    Gr@   G'   G    G@   GE,   G    GC   G    Gm    G)    Gp   GS    G
W`   G   G    G4E   GP   G    G   Gj    G    G	)   Gm@   G^   G\`   Gw`   G    G	    G	)   GĠ   Gw   Gm@   Gʬ@   G.   G	    G˘`   GO`   GnK   GT   G3   GH    G    G!    GX    GW    G   Gg   G   GK   G   G
'@   G1   G9   G`   GA
    Gd֠   G   G@   Gݠ   G   GF@   G    G@   GO   G 6@   G    G`   G   G/_`   G@   G   GD@   G
`   G   GӠ   G
    G    G    G   G
   G   G4(   G$@   GH    G	zh   G`   G[1`   G+:`   G`   GB   G    G a   G@   G 3S@   Gi   G   Gߠ   GH   G	U    G
:   GaӠ   G
{   Gb*   GA'   G   G   GX@   G   G[   G8   G@   GG   G
O`   G   G1   G    G3   GM    G   G    G.   GS   G
   GA   G8    GEH   G    G
`   Go$   G`   G֠   G@   G   G0`   GO    Gz@   G
   G   GE`   G	h@   G,    G   G@   G|   G
'   G@   Gm   G`   G`   G@    G   G   G   G   G[   G{@   GU    G   G38@   G
ӽ   GT   G    GF   G l   G   G	    G`   G   G;    Gv`   G	`   G@   G1[    GԸ    GԵ    GKr   G	i   GX`   G    G   G   G
t   G	   G	`   G@ `   G	mq    GZ   G}   G',   G    G    Gr@   G`   G`   G`   G   Gl    Gx   G	<   G   G`   GL    G @   G	`   Gn   Gz`   GmҀ   GAp   G   G#    G	G`   Gl   G   G'   GY{    G
(    G蝠   G
)ǀ   G   G   G    Gs    Gy`   G9
   G(   G@   G[@   G @   G	<   G`   G   G   Gɀ   G`    G    G@   G    G!8`   GV    Gb`   G   GC    G	\@   GU`    G	,    GB   G   G 85    G@   G   G	7   G   G
]   G   G    Gw   G+(`   Gʠ   GW`   G`   G/$    GJ    GTp   G   G|@@   GS    G8   G   G`   Gր   Gj   G   G`   G@   G:@   G@   G!:`   G    G D`   GK@   eX   sequenceryE  X   AlignScore_oldrzE  r{E  ]r|E  (G?'    G?z@   G?N   G?    G?Z!   G?b   G?Yi@   G?K~@   G?Q?[`   G?f   G?Qc   G?#{Ā   G?    G?N&`   G?O   G?O?-@   G?_}   G?3`   G?s   G?5^   G?[B    G?k   G?@   G?{i*@   G?c`   G?Fe   G?I^`   G?W    G?HԀ   G?5    G?P   G?Ui    G?
G@   G?ؤ   G?r;   G?S@   G?ey`   G?   G?DuF@   G?8    G?/   G?Иƀ   G??E    G?b   G?`   G??B   G?   G?g}.   G?5Ҡ   G?V    G?fd    G?M`   G?*   G?L   G?It    G?4W   G?O
   G?3٠   G?i=[`   G?fJ`   G?%H    G?UI    G?QTʠ   G?Ky\   G?g'   G?F}   G?7@   G?hH    G?g   G?g   G?5   G?E    G?qt4   G?_C   G?`   G?9   G?1`   G?uA@   G?$   G?gD   G?s   G?    G?]   G?l^   G?Kٲ   G?ޓ   G?:Ӕ`   G?#=    G?T:   G?4~   G?Xoi@   G?Q   G?{`   G?6%   G?I    G?   G??1f    G?3`   G?0e@   G?`   G?0   G?4ʻ   G?XҬ   G?A`   G?>X@   G?]@   G?:    G?D   G?Xq>    G?D`   G?Q    G?t    G?B   G?"e    G?:   G?DӋ   G?[i   G?@   G?f    G?w    G?M@   G?8(    G?   G?7(   G?A+   G?Ff'@   G?q    G?u$   G?z@   G?Wg    G?BU`   G??J`   G?HJ    G?>.`   G?W/   G?GrJ    G?dh   G?   G?M   G?ED   G?:Л    G?h@   G?hE   G?`   G?>"    G?aQ2@   G?~`   G?O0   G?   G?Puk@   G?2   G?$w   G?P`   G?rO   G?U   G?QGl   G?b   G?*    G?4S    G?I   G?,   G?	3   G?w{   G?b   G?3:@   G?R`   G?%,   G?3   G?	   G?p5'   G?}   G?Q   G?qC    G?Ms   G?b0   G?A`   G?<`   G?YUz@   G?TE`   G?A2.    G?,&   G?h5Q   G?T"   G?g    G?Q;   G?    G?@   G?FMG   G?b   G?X   G?̀   G?dn   G?a]   G?`P   G?   G?a[   G?*!`   G?K`   G?QF    G?NEj    G?tW   G?4e[`   G?;y   G?^Rؠ   G?X}   G?[Ԡ   G?C   G?>;   G?ִ@   G?70   G?]u@   G?c2   G?F   G?`]@   G?Mf@   G?9_`   G?bzy`   G?}L    G?C`   G?   G?F   G?9bz   G?*    G?*    G?Ta    G?ԇǀ   G?I@   G?10   G?V!w   G?_;   G?H   G?g   G?QW8@   G?3ƕ    G?6#   G?   G?\F   G?S   G?y    G?   G?    G?G@   G?4    G?N    G?]=    G?FC    G?v@   G?=X   G?U,   G?D   G?@   G?(   G?N     G?C   G?I    G?d   G?Foπ   G?\    G?[P@   G?5T   G?K   G?d   G?R    G?A,   G?@   G?Q@   G?u@   G?B`   G?6f   G?09   G?5Ѐ   G?`   G?;    G?^}{   G?X   G?v   G?   G?   G?X   G?7   G?q   G?<]   G?qK `   G?8ՠ   G?u   G?@@   G?IH@   G?E`   G?XU   G?i   G?T@   G?<d    G?GZ   G?(    G?bdO   G?P@   G?E   G?x,   G?[    G?2z#`   G?2   G?T'    G?Ҷ?    G?AUN    G?N   G?5=   G?B   G?60`   G?`   G?wY   G?BU   G?g :   G?R`   G?A@   G?f ܠ   G?nt   G?z   G?Y7y   G?U"    G?D    G?@   G?S]y   G?LC   G?]   G?>,)@   G?Z@   G?p
`   G?`2@   G?M@   G?S"    G?B`   G?9    G?@   G?=ؼ    G?:   G?Q    G?mD    G?   G?|b    G?z@   G?u   G?	    G?7    G?AT   G?A]    G?6   G?<<   G?
"    G?Q   G?e   G?`$`   G?D`   G?`   G?T   G?Po   G?,   G?1F`   G?h W    G?_   G?E`   G?u'`   G?    G?D`   G?\    G?`@   G?W\   G?l`   G?n`   G?vpL@   G?O7    G?@   G?&@   G?f@   G?VU@   G?;   G?b   G?i    G?@   G?1@   G?   G?=1H   G?m   G?Z`   G?I    G?U}    G?87    G?T    G?r[   G?΀   G?[!    G?E!   G??D:    G?JK   G?e@   G?`)    G?bF`   G?C[@   G?c   G?A@   G?p}   G?Z A`   G?h   G?E   G?|͠   G?eA    G?i    G?9    G?3   G?5   G?4A   G?EN   G?L    G?RJ   G?OrH    G?c   G?`\   G?Y`   G?   G?    G?X   G?c4    G?+    G?UJ@   G?i~X   G?X{@   G?v@   G?r;   G?@5    G?H?   G?    G?   G?TT   G?6J`   G?G*    G?G͠   G?`   G?hc|   G?k`   G?/    G?J   G?3E   G?q]W    G?p   G?_}X@   G?x`   G?6e+@   G?_9@   G?P    G?   G?X?    G?HA`   G?HR   G?w    G?4o    G?U`   G?g`   G?Oa    G?[   G?=H    G?P`   G?4?n`   G?   G?   G?j   G?P    G?5Ǡ   G?`   G?;n   G?ߣ    G?Y/R   G?4   G?gA    G?3    G?   G?脱   G?Tc   G?6   G?R   G?i9   G?pL@   G?fU.   G?@   G?z~`   G?\   G?Ah   G?+    G?E9   G?G   G?G   G?Pܠ   G?ᱠ   G?1qz`   G?Po   G?Q`   G?   G?S    G?@   G?P>   G?큀   G?E   G?ya    G?E2`   G?fa   G??Z    G?hs@   G? k   G??2    G?6M   G?h    G?5F   G?g{2   G?   G?6`   G? @   G??C   G?w[   G?BC    G?@`   G?aW@   G?S`   G?X|   G?   G?q   G?   G?    G?5,   G?ɇ    G?Oo   G?t   G?Q   G?MR   G?Ԕ   G?e&p@   G?   G?4   G?Ί=    G?U_@   G?Y~   G?aOW   G?P@   G?S    G?R8    G?j@   G?_Be`   G?-]@   G?5⅀   G?VR   G?J   G?b*   G?D²    G?}O   G?cv   G?P    G?M    G?   G?    G?*P   G?a"@   G?;    G?t@   G?    G?P'z   G??!}    G?^=    G?GI@   G?umI   G?Xo   G?`:@   G?Th`   G?P`   G?5ϴ`   G?+   G?@@   G?0>@   G?ujY@   G?'.    G?|b   G?Zu8   G?E`   G?`   G?S   G?}   G?q4    G?   G?g    G?pA    G?A_   G?9L    G?C0   G?u`   G?"@   G?yz[   G?n   G?mO    G?c@   G?<\g   G?LN   G?   G?C`   G?D`   G?7    G?Vr    G?Z    G?!@    G?=   G?EQ   G?y   G?`@   G?U%   G?a`   G?8ۑ`   G?!T   G?]QR   G?Jۀ   G?h   G?A@:    G?j   G?G;   G?_   G?n    G?V`   G?C   G?Bq@   G?r   G?    G?   G?X{@   G?9    G?>   G?7   G?   G?AX   G?/@   G?ε@   G?Oݸ   G?U    G?    G?]E   G?cN,    G?    G?u5s`   G?V   G?f   G?3V    G?$:`   G?VB>   G?`   G?6ܖ    G?zVl    G?   G?d@   G?q   G?;)   G?bp:    G?8Cm    G?2    G?f   G?7   G?@   G?lK`   G?   G?Pg   G?	   G?Z#   G?a}   G?<o    G?0c   G?    G?fy9   G?h&   G?Vm   G?`h    G?Vf5   G?j    G?   G?`-    G?pN   G?ﳡ   G?t7O   G??4   G?T   G?P`   G?'@   G?|p   G?y    G?S7_@   G?ﮏ    G?    G?H)   G?bH>@   G?3M   G?   G?Q@   G?F@   G?1`   G?9   G?3`   G?p:@   G?S   G?B    G?$   G?$    G?`   G?   G?c   G?S@   G?EW@   G?8    G?o    G?a   G?t   G?h   G?a:    G?
    G?g`   G?X`   G?٨   G?   G?L   G?_B   G?/    G?1,   G?`Y   G?gF    G?d2   G?S   G?    G?۸   G?pN   G?R1;`   G?lb@   G?;/j   G?4j   G?c}    G?I    G?    G?J嘠   G?9\   G?eb   G?|F`   G?@   G?]   G?&ܠ   G?:    G?;r@   G?hf`   G?aQ@   G?B   G?%   G?ZM    G?K@   G?{\   G?Wl5   G?=W   G?@   G?w#܀   G?F~   G?q&   G?N&   G?*T    G?FN    G?hC`   G?Ty   G?O#   G?[   G?Dv   G?B    G?IX    G?=
@   G?Sh   G?ui@   G?D0   G?
Ѡ   G?8    G?    G?D   G?`   G?O'`   G?3*.   G?$u   G?W   G?(@   G?uV   G?R@   G?sU   G?:    G?@0   G?3    G?Y   G?K
    G?OO`   G?h    G?N)   G?@   G?t|    G?G\   G?dm`   G?pH`   G?g*E   G?R~`   G?h'`   G?C@   G?o   G?n    G?T͠   G?O,:@   G?v/    G?I`   G?@   G?m    G?    G?@0v`   G?]`   G?Ϡ   G?Fl@   G?Bh@   G?``   G?A   G?Z   G?bd    G?)     G?#o   G?x@   G?$+   G?    G?D   G?    G?G]   G?    G?F    G?m    G?U.@   G?i   G?i0    G?~   G?EfV`   G?Y`   G?50   G?t	@   G?B,   G?#`   G?/    G?f    G?P~   G?A@   G?C`   G?wѠ   G?    G?;"   G?!ŀ   G?Ns   G?a6   G?2&    G?a    G?    G?X@   G?   G?`   G?F"   G?    G?3Z    G?@   G?   G?KW@   G?   G?dj`   G?|ƌ   G?9`   G?2    G?U   G?[    G?v    G?T   G?J `   G?$    G?Ț    G?P   G?@   G?k`   G?ca   G?b#@   G?mw@   G?D@   G?n    G?c   G?9w    G?aF   G?3=u   G?X\   G?   G?h   G?"   G?2/    G?^    G?C+`   G?Na   G?4P_@   G?7=   G?P   G?9z?@   G?c@   G?Z+E   G?A   G?A    G?Hm`   G?<   G?Wy   G?9   G?[k`   G?v@   G?(g   G?5
|    G?[]F    G?rW   G?@@   G?qÀ   G?)`   G?k}    G?9V    G?Y    G?@   G?    G?9   G?c    G?o'    G?   G?-    G?o*    G?   G?r[    G?f    G?z]j    G?f@   G?    G?i   G?TĚ   G?Q$`   G?EB8   G?9W   G?el   G?8V    G?k-x   G?ǯ    G?H   G?f   G?7    G?=   G?3   G?<@   G?VU    G?*;   G?J\`   G?qT    G?Lr    G?v   G?   G?6}8    G?p>    G?4鯠   G?R`   G?T   G?jq@   G?Qc   G?5յ   G?U   G?t	   G?/w`   G?DZZ   G?5	   G?FZ   G?I4u   G?A   G?q=`   G?   G?Js@   G?WY`   G?E.    G?e   G?h    G?V`   G?B{   G?4   G?_
@   G?$I    G?@K    G?>   G?|   G?Kd   G?$   G?^    G?@   G?   G?W@   G?jܠ   G?`   G?U8`   G?LI   G?"F   G?fe2    G?e%`   e(G?[   G?\`   G?;   G?     G?-K   G?XMq   G?'    G?   G?ȗ   G?6z:@   G?>2@   G?U   G?p3   G?EP    G?8f    G?a2   G?X@   G?I`   G?0   G?`I   G?7x   G?R   G??7   G?L`   G?:    G?GN   G?R=   G?W    G?   G?I`   G?Fd`   G?`$ @   G?D    G?@   G?r   G?Ms   G?A-    G?O    G?)`   G?d   G?   G?k@   G?S   G?Dm   G?:c    G?ۊ   G?;    G?0]   G?a   G?t@   G?Y`   G?Y0    G?a7   G?e    G?PD   G?.L@   G?s,   G?M42    G?3    G?   G?<   G?}`   G?[Р   G?N}   G?@   G?O*   G?eٛ@   G?Vɀ   G?QLB    G?Ƿ    G?-u   G?^6   G?)V;   G?;>    G?`e    G?Dl   G?@   G??`   G?q}t@   G?Be@   G?|u    G?Km   G?b`@   G?Z    G?A!}`   G?    G?   G?w8|   G?B?@   G?    G?R    G?6=@   G?*@   G?Ѐ   G?]d[    G?V烀   G?I4   G?E@   G?Ht   G?K
    G?``   G?QD   G?͢@   G?r    G?\n   G?H@   G?:   G?T    G?E=   G?}ʘ   G?~    G?ܒp   G?>    G?Rl7    G?    G?~   G?u    G?eq    G?=/    G?^t    G?K   G?$F    G?l    G?`    G?l   G?y`   G?A    G?G)@   G?D}   G?ߖ   G?ς@   G?M   G?Q>   G?è   G?Yg    G?<   G?ÑF   G?8@   G?a&`   G?iB/   G?;^   G?x   G?X   G?=8   G?Uj   G?5   G?R   G?Ct    G?2`   G?+{    G?$)N`   G?g?B   G?|   G?l    G?mo   G?[l   G?Yz`   G?qxU`   G?*   G?]r   G?V@   G?Y@   G?P	   G?    G?]   G?fT`   G?R    G?Η    G?Jv    G?q`   G?DJ    G?_D*   G?0#   G?9.`   G?7Ҁ   G?T   G?q    G?D-    G?__    G??   G?Y   G?N   G?'p   G?
   G?rT    G?Ec@   G?r*W    G?kq`   G?HX    G?'`   G?P@   G?bP@   G?>Xv   G?f   G?S{5    G?D   G?Y{@   G?8   G?N    G?\@   G?R   G?    G?    G?   G?I:   G?I    G?5   G?   G?F`   G?6    G?5i    G?l3@   G?W   G?v}   G?{a    G?YT`   G?G>̀   G?sL   G?W^   G?rw   G?o   G?[`΀   G?Cd   G?$O   G?p&`   G?s%M   G?53    G?B`S`   G?w   G?yր   G?ؠ   G?   G?M*   G?CH   G?   G?P    G?   G?X   G?4ț@   G?`   G?_+`   G?v"   G?[`   G?Ut@   G?VmE   G?eH   G?D    G?7`   G?d    G?F   G?=`   G?W   G?9ܚ   G?KY    G?G~   G?   G?   G?32Z`   G?zm   G?8ɑ   G?d@   G?3@   G?X   G?    G?H%@   G?J.    G?1    G?fE   G?k)    G?Q   G?uT   G?®   G?[   G?4   G?P   G?a@   G?I    G?TV`   G?    G?" T    G?h H    G?    G?6|@   G?   G?B6    G?   G?Y   G?Q    G?_   G?crB`   G?j~@   G?:   G?K~@   G?
   G?a    G?    G?M@   G?I~    G?h@@   G?g    G?N*ڀ   G?F
    G?G!   G?$x   G?F    G?@   G?c   G?y`   G?`    G?S    G?G`   G?2   G?z%|   G?c    G?}ڭ   G??   G?+ӽ    G?xJ   G?   G?~ @   G?@   G?c@   G?$`   G?ؖ   G?t@   G?$    G?b
   G?`l܀   G?aG   G?B.   G?jm    G?    G?Q(    G?h20`   G?>    G?G4   G?W   G?R/   G?V1   G?Bt    G?"    G?a   G?N6   G?B`   G?b   G?Sq,    G?:@   G?Qø   G?Z9`   G?'@   G?J܎   G?@   G?l   G?	   G?s?   G?   G?р   G?з@   G?~m@   G?ў@   G?b   G?I`   G?4`   G?;&   G?
`   G?l    G?U   G?R   G?;/   G?E   G?/   G?y   G?Q   G?`   G?{S#@   G?S4   G?H@   G?b    G?/   G?@   G?)   G?E
   G?g2   G?9    G?W   G?`   G?W#`   G?^b   G?T    G?w{   G?M\f    G?   G?O    G?Vv   G?ⷤ    G?<u`   G?A	   G?@   G?   G?>0   G?Fq`   G?J[`   G?P@   G?c   G?`#ڀ   G?   G?J`   G?    G?R[D`   G?P0    G?W   G?@   G?Um   G?@;   G?    G?H    G?9    G?Iी   G?S|   G?bg   G?d`   G?o`   G?GC8@   G?92   G?IF    G?sAG@   G?   G?_`Π   G?   G?s   G?    G?P`   G?dR:   G?XH    G?75   G?6n@   G?uπ   G?ze&`   G?!   G?ޘ*   G?@   G?b@   G?eG]   G?X   G?WW    G?a   G?'x   G?K   G?RZX    G?4   G?KO`   G?|w@   G?oܠ   G?fF   G?Rr   G?6'@   G?   G?a(	`   G?6@   G?}4    G?K   G?7`   G?   G?{`   G?@k@   G?X    G? ʠ   G?So`   G?]    G?O   G?7    G?Pq   G?.@   G?D'   G?bN   G?GV    G?OO   G?I'    G?j@   G?p(i   G?KP   G?<r   G?D   G?@   G?`   G?    G?f`   G?ɀ   G?u   G?lM   G?p   G?,   G?a\    G?Q˙   G?oҨ`   G?e'@   G?@3   G?   G?:`   G?X4   G?d6*   G?   G? ֠   G?=   G?SI   G?*   G?n\Y`   G?   G?7Z   G?HR   G?Ew   G?@k9   G?^8`   G?e   G?f    G?X@   G?   G?:   G?f@    G?_8B    G?<}`   G?   G?JMp   G?C    G?}   G?lT    G?ّ   G?q   G?3   G?]   G?8@   G?K    G?4F   G?zk    G?g   G?}U   G?;   G?MJ`   G?h&   G?M1   G?mm     G?H8   G?>`   G?L   G?V	`   G?   G?K    G?N    G?;$`   G?^   G?RF   G?X   G?    G?M   G?/x@   G?rR   G?m`   G?7V    G?O*'    G?0   G?^5)    G?A@   G?K    G?`   G?a@   G?    G?l@   G?o    G?Z    G?E   G?j    G?U   G?7}   G?Ѩ   G?҃N   G?U-    G?w   G?N#    G?g>   G?>|q`   G?Z;   G?W!    G?Zl}   G?J9   G?D[@   G?;   G?@   G?6   G?v_@   G?%}`   G?pa   G?F   G?]    G?U   G?"   G?C	@   G?[~O   G?5    G?P   G?yc   G?BF   G?LGu   G?4|@   G?=`@   G?D`   G?ya_@   G?O3@   G?    G?Xр   G?d    G?o    G?c%    G?J   G?    G?bu`   G?   G?YÒ`   G?V}$    G?1@   G?ɝ=    G?6dX   G?BV   G?IxK   G?G   G?5`   G?6@   G?@}`   G?F    G?
    G?    G?    G?uel   G?UUN@   G?oP$@   G?A:>   G?`   G?f8   G?|B   G?U`   G?   G?5	   G?bf@   G?p   G?Hq    G?C\   G?K   G?gC   G?E    G?̈`   G?`    G?`d   G?8<@   G?n   G?V+|   G?`   G?Cjv   G?Sm    G?Rs'   G?Iz   G?HI   G?@Y   G?    G?xS   G?R   G?Ta   G?b   G?R    G?Y   G?2X`   G?:)   G?n   G?yؠ   G?   G?dd    G?   G?B+C   G?e    G?D    G?CAQ    G?Ft   G?H@   G?P    G?;u   G?C@   G?cl`   G?nu   G?   G?L   G?@   G?r   G?GB   G?J   G?ģǠ   G?<M@   G?v    G?   G?@   G?   G?{.   G?R@   G?:[   G?`   G?G@   G?5[   G?cW   G?*%   G?rT   G?O`   G?=V@   G?ng   G?y@   G?im`   G?'l`   G?X9`   G?ޛ   G?8   G?E5   G?nޕ    G?z   G?v`   G?WW   G?`Ǫ   G?ak    G?UZ    G?W@   G?    G?\   G?@@   G?Fڀ   G?   G?^@   G?}l   G?8*݀   G?E4    G?Π   G?\o   G?,   G?k{    G?K-Ȁ   G?@   G?l)`   G?e%@   G?x`   G?    G?`   G?ɵ@   G?j    G?6	`   G?Gm   G?X>7    G?9a   G?ͯx    G?Y   G?B    G?}`   G?OS}    G?>Ā   G?ġ`   G?FaQ   G?   G?   G?v	c    G?v*@   G?   G?   G?`   G?0^   G?]5   G?R   G?a   G?B<   G?]&   G?E   G?eT    G?["   G?:`   G?_@   G?QX    G?C@`   G?3ȶ   G?e¶    G?   G?Mg    G?=@   G?\   G?g	   G?C    G?Bm   G?   G?`*   G?E   G?Ur`   G?W1   G?l   G?y<   G?F]    G?Sr   G?T    G?ssV@   G?B0`   G?OP#   G?]~q`   G?~    G?A   G?&/   G?]}    G?@   G?    G?R    G?ce   G?~    G?=^&   G?V2   G?N   G?bb   G?65   G?V,`   G?K   G?@   G?b-   G?Zt1   G?QH`   G?lq   G?Yg   G?T   G?lR    G?m   G?`    G?`)    G?:`   G?%N    G?A`   G?Ie   G?5    G? @   G?C֯   G?f   G?(q`   G?p    G?bQL   G?y    G?hC   G?B[   G?;&   G?`   G?M㝀   G?E@   G?bKL    G?;`f`   G?P    G?B@   G?	   G?_    G?a   G?騱   G?B   G?M    G?R   G?a:n   G?bK   G?><@   G?:   G?Z@   G?    G?9A   G?1`   G?ڟ   G?   G?Mn    G?D1   G?w8   G?SP   G?v   G?zQ`   G?Pj    G?Go@   G?ۀ   G?A    G?ҕ֠   G?W   G?85`   G?b   G?i    G?|   G?V\   G?ܜ   G?>   G?#5    G?[X(   G?5	   G?Xu`   G?W   G?Km[   G?T%   G?B+    G?@e   G?@   G?@   G?)   G?k[   G?B    G?Q[   G?   G?X    G?   G?5   G?e@   G?F6`   G?tG   G?D/    G?Qoz   G?A+@   G?6`F@   G?>`   G?q4   G?!T@`   G?P-@   G?zZ    G?$D    G?VF   G?a   G?H    G?I;v   G?f8   G?ک`   G?:    G?@p`   G?J1   G?C$   G?   G?ET   G?ku   G?H    G?CF`   G?Z`   G?KLt`   G?M    G?k    G?^@   G?>P`   G?F   G?^s   G?X    G?jt    G?Dy   G?SЗ   G?Sy    G?+`   G?bp   G?a\   G?rQ    G?T\   G?yC    G?`   G?-@    G?Is`   G?dU   G?"A    G?   G?w   G?uJ3   G?(   G?uS%   G?jm   G?Vo`   G?9G   G?O    G?@<    G?4N    G?sda   G?tuV   G?>    G?    G? Ѹ    G?{   G?q=   G?k@   G?r    G?C5@   G?/`   G?Yx   G?<@   G?fkW   G?o}@   G?wo   G?    G?+[   G?wK   G?ហ   G?ǒ   G?H	   G?[0    G?p   G?`SS    G?;   G?k`   G?6:   G?i;F`   G?A   G?>Y   euX   estimationsr}E  jU  jV  r~E  RrE  (hhrE  ]rE  (G@)`   G@<`   G@-   G@25@   G@-k@   G@(ѫ   G@#͂    G@-!0    G@1   G@(Q|   G@"q4    G@6;   G@4   G@=0   G@^   G@.~   G@$`   G@Ӥ   G@#O   G@)L`   G@*   G@?`   G@0    G@3    G@$0   G@    G@*    G@02    G@)@   G@6
    G@Eh    G@=@   G@>y`   G@8    G@5n    G@3@   G@,f`   G@;rM   G@8`   G@3q8   G@)%Y   G@,   G@#    G@.E   G@6   G@22`   G@O@   G@2   G@#|o@   G@м    G@+R@   G@(n    G@![   G@/$`   G@0   G@$<_   G@#\A@   G@!!   G@]x    G@1G?   G@3`   G@#~    G@")#   G@$?   G@9}    G@2%O    G@B   G@G    G@ r    G@-@   G@./   G@(   G@0T|   G@0}    G@0@   G@'   G@1uQ   G@/Te   G@4    G@mG    G@-Л   G@ZG    G@0>   G@"   G@.   G@7}:    G@3Ү`   G@0}@   G@!R   G@)k   G@*v`   G@#(   G@4    G@4ˀ   G@)   G@0_   G@$3   G@*ID`   G@2o   G@0   G@-/    G@!8   G@+S@   G@0ы`   G@5`   G@5ϻ    G@"   G@'k   G@+b   G@&m   G@%   G@%    G@(!   G@=    G@A@   G@.Ή@   G@1   G@5@   G@8@   G@{   G@,(    G@*Ҡ   G@4@   G@!'`   G@'R   G@S   G@5T   G@@   G@,2U   G@1Ap   G@!D    G@   G@6   G@*K1   G@9Q    G@3o`   G@/r   G@(g]   G@)>   G@4@   G@i    G@7a   G@$8à   G@5Y    G@pL@   G@P   G@*Ѐ   G@.    G@5/   G@:""   G@1_    G@0&   G@@   G@/b   G@6aX   G@,   G@8+    G@;    G@+w    G@3+    G@    G@6HT   G@9    G@%o    G@#)    G@9KW   G@0$   G@)P    G@4_   G@    G@0P    G@"1_`   G@y   G@0>`   G@2i   G@8    G@!g   G@82   G@/    G@?   G@7    G@$C`   G@    G@"@   G@`   G@$   G@:`   G@04   G@0/   G@0K   G@$@   G@-W    G@+v`   G@-HĀ   G@'I    G@4V{   G@)yĀ   G@G    G@<c    G@)`   G@8gb    G@5p   G@%Vl   G@4S`    G@-ݭ   G@5   G@5@   G@E3`   G@1`@   G@R    G@0   G@4    G@2!    G@'X   G@'V    G@!@    G@/   G@-|d   G@   G@06    G@0{܀   G@4_    G@&5   G@?   G@   G@)p
    G@6wM   G@7h   G@0u   G@    G@.~    G@0   G@C@   G@2e   G@;k`   G@7    G@6   G@-&    G@0ڻ    G@6v    G@`   G@1]H@   G@#   G@0t   G@   G@   G@J`   G@##   G@1   G@ P   G@*c    G@1   G@&    G@,    G@   G@6Z    G@8   G@+@   G@+@e   G@"\J    G@!,   G@(`   G@7    G@x   G@27@   G@3*   G@/   G@"ˀ   G@2bB@   G@1dT    G@3"`   G@1   G@   G@f    G@1   G@-3   G@)_    G@*   G@3r@   G@(7s   G@/    G@!B   G@   G@0H   G@c<   G@1J4   G@)%   G@;7Q   G@%-   G@   G@z`   G@"x`   G@'   G@3!`   G@2   G@6@   G@(    G@0Z`   G@;+    G@   G@6{    G@/@   G@.N   G@5    G@-    G@$`   G@&'ޠ   G@6@   G@(0_   G@T@   G@4#`   G@$4   G@*i@   G@!t   G@<   G@ *   G@3"`   G@9   G@15   G@-%   G@*H@   G@/    G@(Xg@   G@%(6    G@5H`   G@(v   G@V   G@@   G@)6`   G@5P`   G@%   G@ D3@   G@(   G@1    G@!`   G@3   G@8+`   G@#W    G@2m   G@.1@   G@;   G@0e`   G@@   G@"R    G@)g    G@Kp   G@!x@   G@8ll   G@@]    G@9   G@%ؒ    G@5   G@$t   G@'   G@Ð    G@!   G@3   G@ `   G@:   G@6   G@.*    G@29    G@,A    G@-   G@7U   G@*F   G@1ۀ   G@)(   G@.L    G@*c   G@1T`   G@.8g@   G@:j    G@/{    G@:<@   G@/_   G@-   G@0A`   G@@    G@Ke@   G@W   G@3    G@:S@   G@1F   G@B   G@
    G@2'   G@W   G@7    G@$`   G@    G@,2    G@/l   G@@v|@   G@(I@   G@2e[@   G@+    G@1
    G@&0    G@%n`   G@52x    G@5   G@0H   G@*Y@   G@2H   G@1 Y   G@-k@   G@,    G@   G@37}    G@"Ir   G@5.   G@ǀ   G@/?y@   G@;"   G@,   G@/2    G@5    G@)6@   G@1~H`   G@3ڠ   G@1V    G@.c   G@+,   G@&   G@*P   G@?J   G@2I    G@2    G@%#   G@_@   G@:m   G@*Q`   G@(@   G@(   G@.e   G@FK    G@-#g   G@5/   G@'2$   G@3IQ   G@&F   G@'.    G@9   G@`   G@8v   G@9>c   G@3    G@2   G@/    G@4ɭ   G@(   G@<v    G@-4    G@<    G@2j   G@3    G@'@   G@1X   G@7    G@-   G@/   G@3@   G@/   G@3    G@&E   G@ z   G@#d    G@(   G@2   G@   G@-/P   G@h    G@    G@1<    G@5@   G@2+@   G@!H   G@)   G@6i   G@-    G@2I`   G@47    G@'   G@-8   G@?@   G@'    G@4-   G@:   G@<y    G@*    G@(@   G@"v@   G@:Q?   G@3   G@3a   G@*    G@2f    G@4%O`   G@5    G@7`   G@"[V@   G@+=   G@:B@   G@1K@   G@!z`   G@%   G@2'@   G@   G@2   G@.@   G@5w@   G@72@   G@'
q`   G@6%   G@*Ӡ   G@2{@   G@!    G@'`   G@%8   G@:T`   G@    G@+    G@0   G@
   G@+P@   G@7z`   G@6"   G@   G@р   G@7    G@1}   G@    G@.{    G@-:   G@9b   G@3C@   G@+\y   G@"q    G@L@   G@:w@   G@1)@   G@-Ƞ   G@."@   G@1Us`   G@,{@   G@7=@   G@9V    G@0u;    G@0   G@-H   G@5   G@+_   G@,   G@H   G@84,    G@2\}    G@7   G@.GW`   G@#K   G@4`   G@   G@&C%`   G@&l    G@+=@   G@,\    G@5/   G@<`   G@6   G@30@   G@4   G@-@   G@q    G@-h    G@0@   G@@   G@2P   G@.L   G@&h   G@)@   G@7ҝ   G@7z   G@$	@   G@;q@   G@*    G@/9   G@:   G@%z   G@1   G@#@   G@9`   G@ր   G@/    G@3   G@y    G@-O   G@7M   G@!   G@4   G@   G@#   G@?c`   G@=~`@   G@#h   G@1
   G@) @   G@>    G@.H٠   G@7   G@3*   G@.   G@-`   G@4?`   G@1   G@2`   G@(L    G@.?    G@8V`   G@&    G@5    G@).    G@&j1    G@"    G@6@   G@)    G@6]   G@7   G@B$   G@%d@   G@-e5    G@1   G@+E   G@#]    G@#2e@   G@    G@6@   G@$j   G@0M|@   G@    G@2y    G@$q@   G@1߻@   G@,~Z   G@6 M   G@!    G@`   G@3   G@3x'    G@,\   G@2@`   G@%p   G@'<    G@%   G@ I   G@ly   G@:1@   G@7m    G@+   G@+5   G@*z   G@37    G@,   G@33   G@+m$   G@3    G@6K   G@2
    G@6tf   G@3    G@0	l`   G@$7р   G@5   G@&`   G@)_   G@0a   G@5x`   G@&`   G@(g\@   G@'   G@6   G@*QP@   G@:vI   G@2Ⱥ   G@7   G@3<`   G@2@   G@'l    G@)>   G@   G@=   G@/c   G@&@   G@';    G@4Zg   G@2@   G@1π   G@43    G@0H   G@,   G@"    G@:_   G@4    G@7   G@u@   G@#B@   G@% 3    G@,N,   G@(l    G@0@   G@*v    G@./   G@&|@   G@)͠   G@5>@   G@    G@-@   G@"_   G@*@   G@0k   G@z    G@(D`   G@77Ơ   G@4   G@    G@#@   G@4/   G@4v@   G@-xW    G@2*   G@!s   G@1    G@5   G@1t   G@+p   G@5    G@@Np    G@2    G@+\    G@+    G@4$   G@,f   G@))`   G@(t`   G@0g   G@,   G@4A   G@+E7   G@(^E   G@6 '   G@)   G@&s   G@2   G@#y   G@(!    G@"@   G@'    G@"x@   G@).   G@.    G@*9@   G@7    G@0@   G@4Թ   G@*   G@-   G@,   G@33   G@*8   G@0'٠   G@"    G@1   G@l   G@4T   G@8H   G@(    G@4    G@"?   G@'5   G@9F   G@!5   G@0@   G@16r   G@'w    G@)    G@+l`   G@!    G@4   G@3`   G@1k    G@:>    G@.@   G@'%   G@:C   G@3@   G@@   G@)   G@޷    G@<   G@<    G@*   G@    G@e`   G@0@   G@0f   G@(@`   G@/   G@(R@   G@1   G@v   G@:u   G@1]   G@'9s@   G@6l%`   G@.    G@J   G@'   G@/   G@&QV`   G@0   G@3   G@8`   G@ @   G@3٦   G@*   G@2Y   G@:6;@   G@1`   G@6c@   G@1    G@   G@)F    G@68ޠ   G@+w   G@3(   G@)'    G@0P   G@    G@"(@   G@2   G@1j   G@Av`   G@78   G@`   G@7@Р   G@*   G@&8    G@#@   G@+   G@68'    G@2   G@,/q@   G@0\`   G@$   G@r    G@*   G@ v8@   G@9   G@.-    G@    G@2-    G@R    G@.   G@ T   G@-
    G@):`   G@2֠   G@:^   G@5`   G@5!   G@4g   G@,(   G@9>    G@*3   G@O`   G@'   G@$   G@#oÀ   G@5   G@8`   G@+$#    G@'   G@,+   G@0    G@/@   G@78@   G@6޲    G@0.   G@+    G@   G@5w`   G@1=\   G@-   G@4:   G@   G@4o`   G@&   G@6   G@/$d   G@8   G@-    G@/)L   G@8j@   G@$`   G@1    G@
   G@<4W`   G@1`   G@5w`   G@0    G@0y    G@5   G@5L@   G@%`   G@8.@   G@,t     G@\   G@)Y    G@%    G@+    G@/   G@'3     G@f   G@'   G@4   G@+   G@*m   G@,    G@6   G@-t   G@0   G@+uf`   G@5@   G@?i`   G@#   G@,O`   G@H`   G@3!   G@,   G@(    G@#   G@+   G@3Cv@   G@8    G@ #@   G@-C`   G@'-%   G@3N   G@*t   G@.   G@2S   G@.ݰ@   G@0T   G@'   G@ )@   G@/S    G@!'-   G@$    G@l@   G@"@6   G@4+j   G@1    G@9    G@>m`   G@Qx`   G@,   G@2`   G@4;    G@,x`   G@*q   G@ K   G@!   G@3   G@1Ms   G@2R@   G@+w    G@0sA    G@9/M`   G@=   G@,J    G@-ݲ`   G@5@   G@#]    G@(   G@*   G@j   G@,A`   G@2 `   G@.`   G@0`   G@+g`   G@#&   G@1)   G@-   G@*t   G@)   G@1>   G@@   G@0?   G@.X<`   G@8[    e(G@<U!   G@'D   G@6   G@7;"   G@(    G@0$    G@;&@   G@:^]   G@->   G@+@   G@0U   G@    G@'A   G@'   G@"wB   G@%
    G@@   G@8@   G@e    G@-@   G@3V    G@R   G@%$    G@d    G@3-   G@6`    G@&   G@&,@   G@4`   G@0D   G@$    G@*s`   G@,w    G@4P   G@?   G@:    G@3N    G@b   G@!nt`   G@'`   G@+=    G@2WV   G@1=2   G@<@   G@$p    G@/5    G@-    G@6?L   G@*    G@,`   G@/    G@$.y   G@z   G@.:Ǡ   G@   G@3    G@/@n    G@%$    G@/PX    G@*`   G@@   G@2`   G@,    G@.͠   G@!D   G@5̀   G@    G@Z   G@,   G@#J   G@/O    G@2#`   G@1@   G@6K   G@:x    G@4Ҽ   G@:[{   G@5J   G@68   G@"%x    G@-    G@>Q-    G@8?@   G@&nu   G@5@   G@0q7   G@.Q   G@#   G@+z@   G@(TC    G@3ɐ   G@;V    G@]   G@']`   G@"    G@05   G@;   G@*uH   G@6^@   G@5I   G@,   G@*   G@&]`   G@/L   G@6T@   G@3   G@8   G@$L5    G@5m|    G@/D   G@%}   G@8/@   G@&   G@-h   G@*Z   G@/I   G@-}0   G@4+@   G@0_@   G@7M   G@8e@   G@)"   G@:O   G@8    G@&@   G@3`q    G@&CՀ   G@g   G@)l   G@-0`   G@3ܠ   G@2o2@   G@7`   G@0BB    G@&   G@1`   G@'`   G@5O`   G@)z   G@.k   G@4    G@1E   G@.	   G@S   G@.t    G@,@   G@3R   G@46   G@g   G@?`   G@9=   G@(    G@9h    G@5ˠ   G@*y@   G@,]   G@4h    G@A1   G@)Z`   G@*pQ`   G@'   G@#    G@4J    G@*q `   G@3   G@   G@'<    G@Y    G@;@   G@;|   G@$m`   G@4ӭ   G@@   G@%   G@7>2@   G@@   G@1@   G@0   G@;!   G@3   G@5ˀ   G@1x`   G@0n@   G@!@   G@1~   G@/}`   G@,X    G@0ɀ   G@5Q   G@&   G@2`   G@.`@   G@H   G@(   G@ %   G@4 k   G@8    G@-D    G@4   G@0:    G@5    G@2
    G@5j`   G@#H|@   G@/[   G@.    G@/
   G@3   G@OĀ   G@/    G@y`   G@:F   G@4+U@   G@!@   G@-v   G@$    G@0Π   G@5&   G@&`   G@6    G@W    G@.d[   G@`   G@6   G@,   G@   G@8W0@   G@:   G@.k`   G@'    G@'    G@.kV   G@(c`   G@1   G@'C    G@5 /   G@)   G@2@   G@5    G@/4$    G@1"   G@.9   G@1U`   G@+    G@'&@   G@2   G@+    G@,4   G@&˜    G@7ـ   G@2_   G@3   G@0   G@-4   G@$@   G@7   G@@   G@% t   G@"c    G@:n@   G@3   G@%    G@2@   G@3   G@6Ͻ    G@%`   G@!{   G@";   G@6(   G@.Eπ   G@'`   G@4   G@%v   G@+    G@1    G@7   G@0   G@5X   G@0   G@.yS   G@1\    G@9   G@&2   G@-`   G@6|   G@9   G@.E`   G@/'   G@2/   G@1    G@'n   G@16    G@(G,`   G@3/   G@.    G@-wu@   G@ F(   G@/@   G@8   G@&\\@   G@4+   G@5    G@/3`   G@4U   G@+=D   G@0ww`   G@1t@   G@$c    G@3@   G@+Mc`   G@    G@0w   G@-M   G@2a   G@#7    G@7    G@0   G@8@   G@8
    G@8+   G@)UZ@   G@'F    G@=I   G@.    G@/   G@l@   G@.   G@1h   G@-`   G@2sd    G@    G@/X@   G@<#)@   G@`   G@Ϥ@   G@JW   G@1ϗ   G@)Z@   G@!   G@*u@   G@(C   G@*@   G@(o   G@?i   G@*~@   G@1   G@-ـ   G@4v
   G@2I   G@0hN`   G@"w@   G@,̠   G@`   G@,   G@"b@   G@3    G@0t`   G@9   G@2   G@;97@   G@6M    G@8   G@%    G@)   G@%1   G@.{   G@,   G@,`   G@*"`    G@:   G@!?   G@+p   G@    G@3э   G@`   G@(=   G@mB   G@*D`   G@5L   G@2V    G@.@   G@&O;   G@SP`   G@0@   G@9   G@/   G@66Y   G@,l~   G@:_`   G@4   G@?k   G@%_    G@9]@   G@+W`   G@(@   G@!|`   G@*>   G@x   G@   G@0    G@4    G@+@   G@/   G@;u   G@^`   G@@   G@4C   G@#@   G@-s    G@.9`   G@@   G@0    G@%@   G@0B    G@'Z   G@51   G@w   G@2    G@)B    G@1N@   G@,pˠ   G@&   G@    G@&Y`   G@!Yc   G@z    G@w    G@6x   G@2ӵ   G@0G$   G@5k   G@-w    G@*>   G@-9`   G@,    G@1@   G@-W`   G@/   G@'}<   G@03    G@8   G@3l<   G@5;h   G@`   G@#   G@14@   G@/   G@A    G@'d   G@7u   G@0X   G@&@   G@6b   G@{    G@'.@   G@0{   G@2Tf   G@1F`   G@6U   G@&    G@2`   G@#    G@1S`   G@    G@/R@   G@>3@   G@%	   G@/K    G@!   G@2   G@*   G@xX    G@3S   G@.ۀ   G@0'l@   G@9c    G@&    G@]    G@35    G@=j   G@1h   G@0G!   G@':   G@7``   G@&!H   G@()   G@(~`   G@2`   G@$v`   G@0|   G@2   G@+ڞ   G@jw   G@2M   G@+   G@qB    G@$.   G@5   G@    G@0T`   G@:ն    G@.w   G@*    G@2(u   G@5   G@4d   G@3ȵ`   G@0l=    G@/    G@*i   G@)i    G@#Ԁ   G@0nN   G@%`   G@'D   G@2ؠ   G@"   G@.:    G@3$   G@;,p@   G@,t%   G@2\    G@7;'@   G@.,?    G@5HA    G@'y   G@2s   G@DZ`   G@6   G@0*   G@$sl   G@+ق   G@(@   G@*@   G@-   G@!+   G@9`   G@0|    G@9B    G@-#   G@.>@   G@(Ƕ   G@+ڀ    G@n`   G@3    G@6Y*   G@3   G@*0(   G@8    G@"@   G@   G@-   G@/G   G@6@`   G@.   G@1   G@4@   G@7   G@2   G@%   G@5   G@;WK    G@3@   G@4)`   G@6    G@EY    G@5Ǉ    G@0E   G@2F   G@+U%   G@0@   G@*l@   G@ Ǒ   G@,[@   G@2pR    G@   G@    G@>w   G@(p@   G@"c   G@Ȁ   G@ՠ   G@,v    G@(   G@(``   G@/mѠ   G@.N   G@0    G@1C`   G@;%    G@-`   G@0@   G@;@   G@-@   G@   G@->   G@!   G@3    G@2`   G@0`   G@5   G@4    G@(V   G@#Y`   G@*c    G@d   G@& z@   G@3m   G@    G@1[Ҁ   G@70v`   G@6   G@#j0`   G@=z   G@+   G@1@   G@9   G@0g   G@&   G@,83    G@8   G@*-   G@!_}    G@86    G@9e   G@3@   G@0	@   G@/   G@%^    G@<   G@0   G@ǀ   G@4    G@5wV    G@&ǎ   G@&    G@7*$   G@1   G@4Ki@   G@>+ @   G@/    G@3S    G@5:D   G@0   G@%`   G@1 K    G@M    G@2l    G@3r`@   G@5p&    G@62q@   G@&b   G@7&q   G@0\   G@;    G@3    G@(oM   G@@   G@$,    G@ ^   G@.2   G@..   G@?>m   G@.o
   G@%b   G@5c   G@'k   G@>`    G@(`   G@3c    G@   G@7u   G@~R   G@+``   G@,   G@!/`   G@'Q`   G@(̴`   G@3`   G@1
    G@45@   G@3٧`   G@0"`   G@.I@   G@*6    G@3e`   G@1    G@(s   G@-Y   G@(   G@,`   G@0`   G@1k@   G@5M   G@5-    G@2*    G@4[/@   G@%   G@6ы    G@*8@   G@     G@#    G@0    G@;l    G@q    G@$O    G@\   G@0N    G@#;   G@/   G@7`   G@'@@   G@,	@   G@R@   G@!Gk    G@%e   G@(   G@   G@ [    G@0>B@   G@3z   G@5l    G@ `   G@0|f    G@0w    G@3@@   G@#)u   G@4R    G@    G@4   G@!   G@5    G@!1    G@6   G@/@   G@%G    G@:   G@0   G@/	   G@.)    G@1    G@@   G@5 !`   G@:7`   G@6"   G@2ut`   G@8̀   G@(k`   G@9   G@,>j   G@7_@   G@%$    G@'    G@<	h@   G@i   G@,ñ   G@c   G@%   G@%(   G@3J    G@3Ge    G@   G@3{l   G@/\    G@(:   G@"s   G@1@   G@'X`   G@/ۀ   G@@   G@ A   G@(m@   G@6]   G@.   G@   G@:    G@9   G@$vZ   G@2@   G@`   G@0R1    G@>rS    G@/fj    G@)T   G@   G@#A   G@+t@   G@#搀   G@,    G@,e_   G@4(   G@2    G@!   G@2   G@4   G@,^    G@2	*   G@.8@   G@0l    G@@   G@-$   G@!`   G@0e   G@i    G@4    G@/K@   G@#ۄ   G@(Q   G@2/`   G@9L    G@(_C`   G@/   G@<FW   G@0=    G@+"@   G@7S@   G@#u^   G@9}F   G@$Z   G@"7@   G@ @   G@,2    G@.:    G@>}`   G@"D   G@1>   G@(   G@\`   G@(@   G@4ڶ@   G@3P΀   G@1Y    G@0e@   G@$m   G@.ջ   G@,    G@1b   G@8̴   G@*@   G@,@   G@,   G@]@   G@2   G@#,    G@p   G@1V   G@$۾   G@%-   G@/D   G@5   G@.y   G@+,+   G@3@   G@6Y   G@@@   G@.`   G@%J@   G@%v)   G@/   G@0N`   G@q   G@(   G@#>`   G@8-R   G@5   G@/yt   G@-p   G@'   G@6@   G@1   G@*   G@0    G@.    G@0   G@2좀   G@)S@   G@2    G@26    G@@   G@0[    G@%R   G@&    G@8+   G@8    G@#@   G@(^   G@0?T   G@.<@   G@)\    G@%)`   G@([   G@)(   G@&lH@   G@&$   G@&@   G@+   G@23   G@0
    G@0    G@5/@   G@&,    G@'    G@"   G@*_   G@"ּ@   G@)6s@   G@.=Z`   G@"\    G@54`   G@,^    G@(n   G@   G@1(   G@1?   G@%    G@$    G@0    G@M   G@k    G@-    G@)   G@;/B    G@5X=   G@+i@   G@+p   G@)r   G@6@   G@p    G@+I   G@0   G@(SD   G@3    G@.    G@2%K   G@09K   G@+F9@   G@2?c   G@ǧ   G@~`   G@/3@   G@,@   G@1Ņ`   G@>Pn    G@)J    G@%   G@+    G@$
`   G@1L    G@0+    G@"1   G@6\    G@20`   G@AH    G@6J@   G@`   G@/`   G@-ֿ`   G@0K    G@(S   G@<H   G@&Ӂ`   G@2Kz`   G@-1%   G@2    G@0(@   G@+    G@!   G@3*    G@5{!   G@6    G@*`   G@*Z@   G@#~C   G@}`   G@8r     G@*$   G@,b@   G@=?    G@4y    G@0M    G@*   G@1    G@=R    G@7   G@-.   G@-   G@0(@   G@/   G@/C-   G@`   G@(w8@   G@1W    G@2N    G@4   G@ݠ   G@/   G@0T   G@/7`   G@*#w   G@5¾   ehj  rE  ]rE  (G?x{   G?0@   G?M`   G?ע;    G?o   G?"   G?y   G?C    G?$@   G?@   G?ֲ    G?h@   G?   G?+`   G?^   G?ѣ    G?   G?x@   G?u   G?=   G?#   G?Ѡ   G?|o   G?`   G?\   G?R@   G?ߦ   G?[F   G?ߋр   G?Qb   G?Պ7    G?d   G?   G?    G?    G?պK   G?ۊ   G?	   G?Fà   G?e    G?ώ>@   G?ߍ)   G?d`   G?֯    G?{    G? `   G?   G?Ѹ`   G?ͱl   G?ѝ   G?@   G?+`   G?K֠   G?ٍ&   G?h    G?<_   G? J   G?M@   G@   G?ٷp`   G?]    G?o    G?M    G?ˑ@   G?"(    G?#   G?@@   G?G,   G?Ҩ7    G?   G?Ԍ`   G?k    G?    G?    G?:    G?~@   G?|@   G?T@   G?)@   G?3   G?`   G?P@   G?ʠ   G?   G?ݶ   G?}:    G?߷}`   G?9   G?>    G?f   G?    G?o   G?׆   G?P`   G?џ>   G?   G?w`   G?i   G?c@   G?ٿ   G?<   G?pA    G?S@   G?8@   G?م    G?V`   G?#`   G?#    G?K   G?̓\`   G?ڽ`   G?T`   G?`   G?   G?   G?њ   G?   G?f    G?&ʠ   G?   G?`    G?    G?   G?    G?ټ   G?@   G?   G?   G?䁲   G?`   G?Ӗ\   G?Ll`   G?%   G?   G?R   G?   G?    G?6   G?*   G?*   G?B@   G?ڹ    G?M@   G?Z   G?   G?    G?   G?ج    G?`   G?   G?   G?}6   G?N    G?׮    G?ٓ    G?8    G?۟p    G?"   G?    G?ެ   G?-    G?Ey   G?B@   G?v`   G?؇*@   G?n   G?sF   G?   G?H   G?`   G?   G?AԀ   G?ĿS   G?ޓ   G?7    G?ۆ`   G?Ԡ"    G?~`   G?@   G?   G?\   G?Р    G?    G?<S@   G?   G?   G?N    G?   G?   G?M   G?ܲ   G?赍   G?O0   G?л    G?ܩs   G?`   G?M`   G?°*    G?u   G?Ǜ   G?   G?#@   G?   G?ف   G?   G?⦒   G?J   G?)   G?ת0    G?g   G?@   G?x   G?ֶ   G?_   G?z    G?m   G?w@   G?|d   G?C   G?҇    G?q   G?I"@   G?R   G?53   G?{   G?T   G?$   G?   G?Gb    G?ȸ`   G?ڈ5   G?܏   G?ģ   G?⣁   G?[`   G?7@   G?0`   G?G   G?O0`   G?`   G?   G?ץ&   G?i   G?y>   G?9    G?
   G?`   G?   G?]Y@   G?׻   G?=`   G?Wc`   G?ߏW   G? `   G?9   G?ɚ    G?V    G?qn   G?G   G?'    G?à    G?ߦ5    G?n    G?`   G?J`   G?˞   G?Խ   G?Ŏ`   G?T   G?`    G?W   G?:   G?~   G?P`   G?29   G?^f   G?@   G?    G?S@   G?   G?   G?   G?/    G?   G?@   G?    G?ڻ   G?n   G?4F@   G?̀   G?ɾ    G?    G?ϙ+   G?w   G?Ԥ   G?EF    G?q   G?ұ   G?U;   G?E   G?`   G?T@   G?z   G?^   G?    G?q   G?R#    G?   G?ˤ   G?   G?N[   G?sk   G?ۈ    G?Z    G?m@   G?ǈ    G?J   G?f`   G?Hk   G?Ч   G?Ξ	`   G?@   G?   G?    G?`   G?   G?<   G?   G?v    G?O    G?`   G?    G?   G?Ö   G?V@   G?s   G?g   G?!   G?5t@   G?}   G?@   G?٘f    G?   G?į9@   G?Ϡ   G?    G?;    G?~@   G?[   G?#   G?}   G?    G?:.   G?r{   G?*&    G?   G?    G?    G?2u   G?ݒ   G?g`   G?ԘA    G?g@   G?<   G?j    G?v   G?`   G?)   G?Ջ`   G?c   G?   G?D@   G?5֠   G?@   G?   G?U@   G?   G?Ҕ_@   G?   G?`   G?.   G?    G?ݺ@   G?`   G?n    G?
    G?Կ@   G?۠   G?    G?33   G?t   G?ډj   G?ԅ   G?倢@   G?I@   G?    G?l    G?z   G?/`   G?oF   G?U)   G?j    G?   G?^D   G?    G?}    G?փ]   G?    G?.   G?7}    G?    G?   G?v@   G?    G?;@   G?   G?=   G?ؗ    G?V@   G?d@   G?ް)   G?"    G?`   G?`   G?Է    G?)>   G?    G?    G?ؓ`   G?S   G?kڠ   G?zƠ   G?y`   G?$`   G?̆`   G?e   G?Ȕ/   G?r   G?<   G?   G?ܴ   G?՚`   G?}@   G?h$@   G?R@   G?ې   G?ٖ   G?h   G?>    G?	&@   G?ٕ    G?`   G?Z~`   G?   G?r   G?"    G?   G?   G?m   G?,   G?   G?dB   G?[   G?   G?֍    G??*   G?́i@   G?)@   G?[    G?    G?;@   G?ЭR   G?=    G?-@   G?9i    G?ص`   G?&J    G?Æ
    G?z`   G?"    G?ؚ   G?À   G?D   G?QJ   G?o    G?=   G?׈    G?   G?G   G?E    G?Ϳ   G?D    G?`f@   G?   G?Ϩ   G?ۼ[   G?Υ   G?<    G?%O`   G? ̠   G?(   G?Ay   G?!   G?ߵ    G?   G?z`   G?
    G?ժv    G?W    G?՘`   G?Ѥn`   G?   G?d`   G?U   G?w   G?v   G?i`   G?%;`   G? @   G?ʉ   G?l    G??   G?0`   G?O   G?`   G?ف<   G?h   G?K    G?   G?&   G?[R    G?٘    G?ѯZ   G?kC`   G?#    G?zR    G?֡q`   G?6    G?Ɋ"    G?L@   G??   G?   G?n   G?؁    G?   G?@   G?#@   G?7y   G?$    G?,D@   G?Ӆa   G?î    G?\L   G?L   G?LV   G?۩V   G?   G?ߥ6    G?   G?ٺ   G?ڮ1   G?݁    G?`    G?O4   G?ў;   G?`   G?5    G?h   G?   G?R@   G?}   G?ݘ@   G?8    G?$[   G?BY`   G?J    G?抦   G?܄U`   G?ɜ`   G?   G?9   G?ղ   G?x@   G?]`   G?ӂp    G?׌    G?`   G?   G?F    G?z    G?@`   G?Р   G?>T   G?    G?ƽ   G?Y   G?Ơ   G?˥q   G?Ô   G?   G?@   G?   G?ڀ    G?ȧ   G?G/   G?)6    G?    G?I   G?xC   G?y   G?   G?
    G?   G?ף`   G?մ@   G?u`   G?)A   G?v   G?ʽ   G?ŀ   G?K   G?~   G?'   G?    G?ԕ   G?ُ   G?d    G?   G?"    G?   G?J   G?    G?OE   G?   G?΄    G?   G?2   G?ޯ    G?$l    G?ԕ`   G?@   G?<    G?='   G?$    G?C@   G?]@   G?g   G?ݪ    G?    G?޾4   G?Ȁ   G?r8   G?@   G?َ   G?E   G?ߡ   G?   G?P@   G?#   G?!   G?⢄   G?M   G?@   G?ր    G?ؘe    G?0`   G?    G?٩    G?վ    G?S   G?8   G?@   G?)@   G?   G?חL    G?޽   G?*   G?ѿ   G? $    G?   G?1    G?H   G?RN   G?    G?:`   G?W    G?QV   G?;    G?Ø    G?   G?Gp    G?ɶ    G?Ѕ    G?K`   G?cڠ   G?v   G?נ:`   G?)$   G?sC   G?   G?$O   G?D    G?"`   G?>   G?    G?$   G?
   G?Ԑ   G?/    G?C~   G?wp    G?+   G?   G?
   G?   G?`    G?   G?!`   G?;   G?e@   G?|   G?ڈ    G?7   G?xF   G?Ž   G?ut   G?cP@   G?   G?   G?w   G?    G?L   G?X6   G?1    G?    G?G   G?⦆    G?E[`   G?    G?6   G?y`   G?u`   G?5   G?ҿ`   G?VN    G?ʔ    G?@   G?^E   G?w/   G?W`   G?\   G?;    G?R   G?̃   G?`@   G?Ә|   G?a    G?׹    G?    G?C   G?n   G?;   G?ذD@   G?֋@   G?Ѹ@   G?u   G?   G?n   G?؞?`   G?H    G?პ   G?`   G?    G?t   G?l
   G?Cq   G?ʊG    G?R`   G?)   G?    G?Qd`   G?z   G?`   G?]%   G?!   G?ɔ
    G?`   G?㼺`   G?e   G?@   G?z   G?    G?ႀ   G?_   G?̟   G?Q   G?½`   G?L@   G?U   G?Π   G?ɜ   G?1    G?JY   G?,   G?*`   G?֞r`   G?p@   G?፧   G?%   G?=D    G?   G?ۆu   G?٠*   G?_#`   G?(    G?O`   G?   G?դ4   G?w    G?    G?>   G?\   G?h   G?UW    G?n   G?   G?ܷJ@   G?U   G?N   G?%   G?5   G?e   G?    G?G`   G?ّ'    G?   G?   G?*    G?D݀   G?/    G?u    G?0-@   G?sM   G?ړ7   G?9    G?ey    G?-   G?Qa   G?ߙ    G?ݗ`   G?ڇ    G?#[   G?V   G?q   G?    G?*   G?    G?8    G?W    G?-    G?2@   G?t   G?T   G?`   G?%   G?ܴ    G?K   G?    G?!   G?Z   G?   G?ܚ    G?   G?5R   G?B@   G?٪   G?6@   G?    G?    G?@   G?ժ@   G?@   G?P    G?21@   G?ڊ$   G?#   G?   G?ӽ@   G?    G?;`   G?ޥ   G?r    G?飠   G?
   G??U   G?    G?    G?2`   G?uX   G?   G?!V   G?   G?K   G?օ   G?s   G?   G?ܸ   G?    G?'    G?   G?r   G?@   G?b    G?Ā   G?Y   G?*A   G?_`   G?ȧy    G?l`   G?^?    G?   G?   G?   G?:   G?@   G?c:    G?`   G?   G?tu@   G?i@   G?h[    G?ڿ@   G?΀   G?6,   G?-[   G?ͬ   G?   G?A   G?؍    G?U@   G?|   G?	    G?m   G?%   G?a    G?^   G?   G?8>`   G?b7   G?8    G?>@   G?ҩ   G?<    G?P@   G?0   G?Ú}    G?@   G?#`   G?۬@   G?p֠   G?S    G??`   G?B   G?-    G?L   G?Ԫ3   G?⬀   G?׀b   G?
    G?Źo   G?˫   G?`   G?*   G?9	@   G?q	   G?    G?NP   G?2)   G?C2   G?E    G?؛.    G?Ƌ   G?t    G?H   G?z    G?ـ   G?    G?ދ`   G?(   G?`   G?e    G?;   G?ܧ    G?p`   G?ѷ@   G?6   G?    G?ґ)   G?ٍ    G?    e(G?㵨    G?V@   G?ڰ   G?W   G?̀   G?$    G?    G?<    G?ж   G?`   G?`   G?uR   G?`   G?j   G?,?`   G?   G?Y   G?@    G?th    G?ݏ@   G?    G?F   G?Ȳr@   G?l    G?h    G?!e   G?F   G?`   G?@   G?   G?`   G?Uk    G?ܒw    G?7   G?O`   G?,   G?+`   G?    G?`   G? `   G?=    G?z   G?J,    G?.`   G?[}   G?H-   G?`   G?F   G?C   G?(   G?j1   G?   G?4   G?s   G?_   G?c   G?۬   G?X    G?Ȗ`   G?q    G?@   G?Ղk   G?ɸ   G?ޛ͠   G?͞`   G?   G?ơ,   G?@   G?ҁ    G?5`   G?֓܀   G?lؠ   G?vg    G?f   G?@    G?E`   G?6    G?1`   G?V&   G?4   G?  `   G?R@   G?*`   G?ڕ   G?ؘ    G?٪|   G?6   G?ơ>   G?d    G?   G?֝7   G?   G?׀   G?ʴ@   G?ކ`   G?JK@   G?,֠   G?ѣ   G?6"   G?T    G?;    G?Q    G?	   G?L   G?م>    G?   G?   G?2   G?_]   G?    G?ӥ   G?`   G?C   G?ִ   G?Πg   G?(`   G?   G?僾    G?ڥe@   G?`   G?   G?W   G?   G?   G?!   G?%`   G?    G?ٚ    G?   G?џ    G?kE@   G?Y   G?.y    G?   G?#H`   G?F`   G?Ӟޠ   G?    G?`   G?
   G?XX   G?ӽ%    G?)   G?܀   G?   G?.    G?/`   G?<\@   G?v   G?    G?    G?<    G?8w    G?a   G?;   G?ֱ    G?#    G?   G?ЎÀ   G?٣7   G?ќ   G?"`   G?;    G?'3   G?/    G?    G?3@   G?`   G?̫   G?%    G?y    G?ՠ   G?W   G?   G?[`   G?   G?ӈ@   G?0   G?Z   G?Q~   G?b`   G?GU`   G?    G?q   G?m    G?N`   G?ν    G?l@   G?]4`   G?8Z   G?հ@   G?[z`   G?    G?[    G?7   G?Lx   G?@   G?8F`   G?׾    G?Tj    G?؝@   G?=   G?`   G?	   G?ٺK    G?`   G?#s   G?   G?OĀ   G?U    G?J`   G?,@   G?p    G?w   G?L    G?m   G?ޞ   G?J   G?ё    G?(    G?c   G?׸y   G?``   G?   G?Š   G?Z    G?dt@   G?   G?f   G?   G?ـ   G?9?`   G?&`   G?#   G?Ӗ@   G?C    G?5   G?\    G?    G?܇q   G?ԑL    G?ы   G?P[    G?τ:@   G?~m   G?Mu    G?    G?ڌ7@   G?P`   G?   G?ׄ   G?d`   G?O    G?&   G?р`   G?a@   G?+x   G?   G?N   G?5I`   G?ֻp   G?v@   G?n    G?V   G?    G?~    G?
    G?֞   G?Si   G?9   G?و   G?GO   G?y   G?jh   G?in`   G?3   G?禗    G?X   G?՞   G?P`   G?    G?,`   G?J    G?s   G?Z   G?_   G?0@   G?   G?/   G?V    G?    G?Ӭq    G?˿    G?Sp`   G?ۅ    G?|`   G?Ϗ`   G?--@   G?ic   G?Ɏ @   G?x   G?   G?3   G?=K    G?!s    G?+   G?    G?L   G?֤^    G?)   G?͹    G?4    G?]{    G?w   G?t   G?k=   G?    G?    G?z1@   G?t~@   G?   G?:   G?L`   G?    G?ݠ   G?   G?ө   G?   G?=@   G?B    G?    G?雠   G?   G?   G?X:`   G?T   G?ڂ_    G?`   G?՘s`   G?P)   G?w)    G?>5    G?j   G?a    G?M   G?   G?H   G?bU   G?B|@   G?݉@   G?m   G?@`   G?    G?:@   G?!`   G?܌   G?α   G?9'`   G?Ǡ   G?`   G?؜@   G?k    G?f   G?Y    G?Ԍ@   G?9@   G?n `   G?L@   G?$   G?E   G?x   G?Bc   G?{4   G?ߵ@   G?(   G?E   G?>o@   G?^&   G?   G?~    G?i   G?j   G?/   G?3~@   G?O   G?B    G?b   G?=    G?U   G?ئE   G?   G?ߧ    G?   G?4@   G?`@   G?    G?e@   G?   G?B    G?   G?
G   G?    G?3z   G?   G?    G?'   G?יq   G?vY`   G?߯`   G?   G?҃    G?'   G?38   G?.@   G?a    G?}   G?   G?S   G?w    G?*    G?ڋ   G?   G?J@   G?!   G?$   G?ĩ`   G?p    G?@u@   G?Մ=`   G?   G?   G?r`   G?|2    G?@   G?X    G?rN    G?    G?֩N   G?E`   G?[    G?X   G?2   G?C@   G?]   G?p    G?Ӫ7    G?^r@   G?>    G?O   G?;`   G?օ`   G?֪@   G?ٕE    G?`   G?   G?i    G?@   G?    G?8a   G?j   G?@   G?׬y    G?   G?   G?ҏ   G?    G?   G?.    G?@   G?ᗗ    G?x`   G?`   G?:`   G?J    G?9   G?U   G?`    G?   G?U@   G?E    G?鎀   G?Қo   G?ʋ   G?7   G?u    G?˝   G?u    G?&m    G?Ǫ`   G?`   G?'   G?ڞ   G?L   G?    G?ҁ    G?ʔ   G?}Y    G?8    G?g    G?`   G?ޫ    G?t֠   G?g    G?   G?@   G?_@   G?%   G?   G?һ   G?%z@   G?	   G?Ί`   G?8   G?ȗ`   G?ʗ    G?N   G?ŏ`   G?   G?   G?7    G?_k   G? `   G?ڌ    G?#   G?h    G?Ѳ6   G?@   G?   G?
9   G?s"   G?_W   G?G   G?Մ   G?h   G?٦`   G?ӷ    G?U   G?Ҵ   G?4   G?Ц   G?q    G?ٔY`   G?    G?c`   G?ڞ    G?T	@   G?ي`   G?	`   G?ǀ   G?g   G?)   G?a`   G?Q#    G?I`   G?F'   G?ۙ    G?זN    G?b    G?    G?m   G?   G?9   G?@   G?   G?(    G?   G?@   G?3   G?E=   G?~,   G?H   G?H0   G?Xq`   G?"R   G?۸   G?Äh   G?σ   G?|D@   G?|   G?Lq   G?   G?̱   G?|   G?՘`   G?{\   G?`   G?Q   G?"@   G?Ѥ   G?N   G?Vi   G?@   G?m8@   G?@   G?&   G?d@   G?   G?ďQ   G?@   G?ҷ`   G?;    G?Be   G?m   G?4`   G?ޅ`   G?۠   G?   G?3   G?    G?֧`   G?3`   G?T@   G?NX    G?*$@   G?*@   G?t`   G?    G?]   G?A@   G?'@   G?   G?!    G?ۄ   G?`   G?Ȯ}   G?T>    G?k   G?-L`   G?q`   G?aw@   G?   G?    G?ٽ\@   G?(   G?	M`   G?*`   G?p    G?Ԑ#    G?1   G?   G?#    G?m`   G?B   G?6    G?   G?@   G?Ǧ@   G?   G?9   G?؀+`   G?Qƀ   G?\y   G?u@   G?nD`   G?K   G?ߑ!   G?   G?    G?V   G?a`   G?᧊   G?g    G?ڇ   G?0@   G?ɛ@   G?q   G?,@   G?0@   G?@   G?    G?$`   G?^@   G?
   G?v   G?ׯ(`   G?=    G?ò   G?G    G?"    G?ي    G?bӀ   G?݋d@   G?    G?ߙ   G?@   G?   G?jܠ   G?1   G?Y   G?ҿ&   G?%@   G?d   G?׹&   G?@   G?    G?   G?C   G?ЄU   G?    G?ۖ   G?d    G?YE    G?@   G?H   G?   G?ѡ@   G?ȇ    G?ߠ   G?h   G?9   G?i`   G?Ԫƀ   G?y   G?S    G?Gk    G?Կ   G?ҙ   G?   G?±+`   G?ҐK   G?CW   G?^\@   G?Ϩ   G?rX`   G?@   G?<    G?Ǖ}@   G?:0    G?T    G?׍@   G?0=    G?꿽   G?ҩ    G?ٺ\`   G?@   G?`   G?޳   G?V    G?C`   G?Ѡ   G?]    G?;`   G?Ơ   G?⤤   G?@   G? `   G?e|    G?n`   G?    G?G    G?   G?    G?i   G?S   G?    G?ݱ;   G?t   G?I!   G?S   G?w    G?   G?!    G?C   G?ઠ   G?@0@   G?Œ    G?㿐   G?Xg   G?ڝZ   G?!`   G?_=   G?ҽG    G?\   G?   G?   G?Q   G?>`   G?b   G?0   G?y    G?W`   G?e`   G?^   G?ͬ`   G?q@   G?}   G?T2   G?}   G?k;   G?yv    G?(   G?i@   G?@   G?ܰ    G?׿   G?l    G?`2   G?ѧ   G?    G?+    G?҃   G?    G?<U   G?eȠ   G?<    G?*    G?Ұ}    G?o   G?`   G?    G?[`   G?O   G?(2    G?E   G?΀   G?ڨ   G?b֠   G?   G?Ⱐ   G?1`   G?n    G?[   G?n`   G?n    G?ʍ.@   G?e   G?{v`   G?    G?
?   G?٪   G?r    G?0]@   G?@   G?:2   G?   G?Y    G?ՠ   G?[   G?M&    G?    G?ͩ   G?   G?ʀ   G?ֹ   G?   G?Q   G?T@   G?*`   G?5    G?Ѡ   G?    G?54   G?ڠn   G?ݷP`   G?<K   G?-   G?
    G?ȇ    G?x@   G?e   G?   G?9   G?    G?ۡ@   G?˂`   G?/   G?n#`   G?t`   G?`   G?Z@   G?    G?$   G?Qn   G?ܻ   G?Ma`   G?(	`   G?ԣ    G?g   G?   G?_   G?    G?	   G?   G?5*@   G?    G?@   G?   G?@    G?ͨi    G?֒A   G?F   G?(   G?9   G?ʽ@   G?|$   G?v    G?y   G?2   G?	    G?)@   G?J   G?@	    G?_.   G?@   G?Ň   G?Ѓ   G?w   G?]    G?$`   G?ֱ@   G?Π   G?XL    G?   G?Z@   G?@   G?Л    G?/    G?   G?G`   G?U   G?t@   G?p    G?d`   G?V@   G?ϣ@   G?   G?`   G?    G?ֽ@   G?    G?   G?   G?ؓ   G?%K   G?֒   G?)    G?(   G?ą`   G?m`   G?,@   G?|@   G??   G?R    G?    G?D    G?ݶ    G?R   G?Hl`   G?ؠ   G?С`   G?V   G?N   G?c<   G?0@   G?Ʈ`   G?k   G?\Ā   G?܉h   G?:@   G?4   G?Ӂ`   G?   G?Ю^   G?Ԭ&   G?ׁ*   G?ڸ   G?   G?`   G?`   G?Ԁ   G?k@   G?    G?G(   G?    G?   G?t    G?ֵ@   G?i@   G?e`   G?ۜd@   G?,   G?ml    G?\A   G?    G?`   G?   G?,`   G?`   G?>   G?}    G?   G?ӂ   G?u   G?7@   G?-   G?hs@   G?ҩ    G?!   G?`   G?ސ   ehj  rE  ]rE  (G>Е    G>t   G>~   G>$   G>v`   G>~~`   G>%`   G>    G>m @   G>   G>   G>}   G>lx`   G>T@   G>x    G>8z   G>Ϡ   G>B,    G>]`   G>8   G>R`   G>Q   G>>   G>N   G>   G>:   G>    G>   G>XN   G>$    G>   G>v#   G>q   G>7    G>uz   G>   G>L    G>*@   G>9   G>/`   G>GV    G>"@   G>C   G>`   G>.    G>   G>5    G>5    G>؃h   G>   G>Ub   G>Y    G>9@   G>D`   G>$K   G>ߘ_   G>щ   G>_   G?B@   G>x   G>    G>    G>U`   G>@   G>_   G>[    G>5`   G>@   G>e   G>]@   G>߇N    G>e{   G>L   G>T   G>-    G>@   G>o   G>    G>   G>2   G>`   G>p    G><   G>̧   G>`D   G>1   G>{   G>K@   G>`   G>pu@   G>-    G> h   G>QX    G>3   G>؟@   G>O    G>    G>1   G>   G>C   G>j   G>w    G>    G>߬M@   G>6   G>    G>׳   G>/   G>M@   G>W   G>w   G>    G>D    G>q!`   G>4>    G>ٹ    G> Q   G>%W`   G>   G>@   G>   G>}`   G>q`   G>5`   G>d   G>    G>z@   G>@   G><@   G>1   G>ܔS@   G>n   G>㪊    G>ݸ   G>   G>k#   G>m    G>ݕ   G>쯠   G>q    G>Q4@   G>^   G>#   G>`   G>Ҕ   G> $`   G>ڒ   G>@   G>   G>   G>p   G>   G>    G>F@   G>   G>/    G>㎒`   G>td    G>    G>[:    G>)@   G>J    G>F#    G>n@   G>E    G>;   G>_<   G>   G>   G>ː    G>   G>7   G>Ӷ6   G>#   G><L    G>@   G>;   G>Jj`   G>A`   G>մ@   G>'-`   G>ؓu   G>ߦ   G>:   G>$    G>ъݠ   G>   G> U   G>   G>    G>@    G>w     G>    G>&L`   G>@   G>n    G>)   G>}   G>6`   G>w    G>8h   G>%    G>ہ   G>$;    G>Xn   G>p   G>    G>`   G>@   G>Џ`   G>l   G>‍    G>6@   G>ˀ   G>B    G>    G>   G>L`   G>ڟ   G>e@   G>U@   G>֌   G>   G>&E    G>hI   G>ע    G>
`   G>w    G>`   G>@   G>   G>   G>͟[   G>A   G>C    G>x`   G>   G>썰    G>    G>(   G>_5    G>f   G>    G>   G>|'@   G>5    G>6   G>ۈ   G>\    G>    G>V   G>lL   G>   G>   G>Ԓ:`   G>.@   G>=̀   G>P`   G>Z   G>a   G>   G>i   G>    G>`   G>v'   G>2&   G>   G>ЃA    G>5   G>ܺY`   G>    G>&    G>    G>ʰ    G>.N   G>   G>;+   G>]   G>؜   G>܅   G>ۑ    G>5   G>	<   G>E   G>{H   G>A    G>M@   G>/1   G>T   G>B   G>   G>.    G>3ڠ   G>    G>    G>    G>`   G>/    G>Z`   G>c    G>q   G>H    G>    G>>"   G>6    G>ۋ   G>U    G>   G>@   G>o`   G>@   G>w   G>   G>H`   G>l;   G>"g   G>
   G>J    G>G    G>   G>H   G>vc@   G>o`   G>'@   G>2   G>EV    G>쐦`   G>   G>$   G>}   G>3`   G>ϗ   G>a`   G>@   G>ʯ   G> ;   G>#:@   G><}   G>N   G>T   G>R    G>!   G>PO   G>    G>v    G>ܨP   G>K   G>6a   G>J    G>梫    G>uo@   G>`   G>'`   G>`   G>߲`   G>    G>    G>ɝ   G>{   G>
    G>@   G>u
   G>Z   G>\X    G>    G>#   G>Ǆ   G>壱    G>[@   G>x    G>X   G>    G>)   G>,    G>蘎   G>    G>   G>6Z@   G>   G>`   G>    G>,   G>O   G>V`   G>   G>;   G>   G>   G>n   G>zy    G>    G>@   G>_   G>T    G>6Y@   G>ʊ@   G>*b   G>ߪw`   G>R    G>J   G>W`   G>1   G>5   G>v   G>UP    G>6    G>ߠ   G>#@   G>Q    G>    G>na   G>#    G>ҽ    G>^    G>   G>Ϗ    G>u   G>E    G>av    G>`    G>G`   G>@   G>M   G>`   G>   G>`   G>[3   G>@   G>1@   G>   G>͔   G>^@   G>&@   G>-    G>ם`   G>%    G>آ*   G>X    G>   G>wϠ   G>   G>[    G>@   G>xN    G>̄9   G>   G>9^   G>   G>'   G>    G>    G><\   G>`   G>څ7   G>;@   G>傠   G>`   G>ಘ   G>h   G>w   G>@   G>v   G>   G>]    G>?c    G>偍@   G>   G>Ҟr@   G>`   G>S    G>     G>
    G>K    G>ό0    G>   G>(   G>Mm   G>ёG`   G>?   G>ݫ   G>۠   G>3    G>    G>ӽ   G>-4`   G>    G>߱@   G>ǿ`   G>   G>    G>ؾP   G>8f    G>`   G>g   G>Sݠ   G>   G>ڻ@   G>G   G>H   G>a   G>u3   G>2    G>J   G>   G>͠   G>o@   G>ǔN   G>Y'   G>ĥ   G>B   G>?   G>    G>v   G>O   G>_   G>cW`   G>z`   G>@   G>e@   G>E   G>(   G>    G>5{@   G>ڇ`   G>   G>    G>+@   G>   G>   G>hn    G>   G>
+   G>   G>E@   G>o    G>䪀   G>>"@   G>阣   G>   G>e=`   G>[-   G>q    G>o   G>0    G>`   G>   G>ܠ   G>Tw`   G>    G>M   G>yd   G>;   G>ؠ   G>   G>j   G>s[    G>   G>]`   G>b@   G>|    G>$0`   G>c   G>   G>   G>)    G>ݲy    G>@   G>A@   G>    G>ɠ   G>O    G>Zw@   G>`   G>   G>ިD    G>`   G>F   G>¤   G>%`   G>`   G>=`   G>    G>;%   G>.    G>[   G>b@   G>@   G>0    G>e`   G>к   G>D   G>q@   G>+     G>]   G>X   G>*   G>g
    G>mO`   G><`   G>@   G>熀   G>ꭃ`   G>G   G>%   G>椟`   G>@   G>   G>R@   G>튷   G>`   G>|   G>     G>*^   G>c    G>j    G>}   G>2I@   G>6    G>Ի@   G>     G>&    G>ֲ`   G>ٺˠ   G>k@   G>৸@   G>g   G>   G>K8    G>@   G>7    G>VN   G>U@   G>Ӛ    G>Wk   G>J   G>F   G>   G>̿   G>V   G>K@   G>   G>    G>Y`   G>   G>m    G>k   G>T   G>T    G>90   G>?J`   G>   G>A   G>|   G>
   G>Y    G>s   G>Vp   G>   G>ۡ    G>&   G>`   G>k   G>[@   G>=   G>
    G>O   G>M   G>&y    G>e   G>`   G>Ev   G>S   G>U    G>㈢   G>n   G>,~   G>Q   G>FL   G>Q`   G>   G>   G>2`   G>@   G>   G>gG`   G>W`   G>    G>    G>ӑq   G>@   G>QL@   G>դ@   G>i@   G>>    G>߻   G>   G>_`   G>D`   G>@   G>@   G>m    G>   G>s|   G>ׂ   G>輵    G>Ӆz`   G>C   G>Æ`   G>[   G>Aŀ   G>   G>ɺ`   G>*u   G>`   G>   G>:   G>`   G>    G>   G>0@   G>ފ`   G>a    G>"`   G>ֶ`   G>d   G>n`   G>   G>   G>`   G>֒`   G>Ԡ   G><   G>"@   G>F   G>d   G>ES   G>   G>ڹ   G>fǀ   G>s@   G>0    G>C    G>+    G>õ   G>ݼ   G>$`   G>@   G>㙄   G>    G>@   G>@   G>    G>   G>׶s`   G>ފ   G>މ   G>    G>ᙛ   G>En@   G>I   G>    G>@   G>`   G>   G>׫   G>   G>Ty   G>Y   G>b   G>^    G>e`   G>Ų    G>   G>   G>   G>?    G>x    G>zq    G>쮇`   G>}    G>   G>   G>ݩ1    G>`   G>   G>d   G>   G>@   G>l    G>M   G>/   G>`    G>3   G>   G>ڔC`   G>ٓ   G>    G>    G>"   G>MN   G>a   G>    G>߽<`   G>U    G>.   G>j@   G>ԠY    G>!@   G>2    G>   G>    G>    G>    G>ܩ   G>aP   G>А`   G>h   G>⾞   G>s   G>鍐`   G>`   G>>   G>".    G>'   G>V   G>z@   G>UԀ   G>`   G>    G>k   G>݌   G>P    G>S@   G>z   G>Z    G>}`   G>W`   G>bp    G>o   G>   G>3   G>8   G>\U    G>     G>?   G>`   G>   G>ݠ   G>:   G>0`   G>@]    G>@   G>O   G>Hq   G>1   G>V   G>ѥ   G>%	`   G>j=   G>   G>n   G>   G>)u    G>,   G>`   G>3    G>q@   G>   G>綾   G>鐟`   G>    G>}[   G>譭   G>ܫB   G>݂@   G>E    G>   G>Bd   G>ۼ   G>R   G>X    G>Q@   G>'&@   G>    G>6    G>b@   G>   G> h    G>j@   G>8   G>笍@   G>    G>	#    G>V    G>   G>   G>`   G>k    G>a`   G>   G>~   G>_@   G>    G>৙    G>̑@   G>Q*   G>u   G>b   G>    G>ݨy@   G>\   G>{    G>q    G>U@   G>,X@   G>d    G>    G>F    G>[`   G>b    G>+   G>a @   G>Ӂ   G>㫡@   G>JL    G>2    G>;J@   G>ƽ   G>@   G>@   G>   G>   G>|    G>ݠ   G>]@   G>ז    G>J   G>"   G>RӠ   G>`   G>@   G>   G>d`   G>w@   G>䋖   G>	   G>>    G>;r   G>Ć   G>   G>礊`   G>   G>M   G><`   G>>    G>ҡG@   G>V`   G>]@   G>>`   G>   G>   G>跔    G>η`   G>)    G>#O    G>/   G>@   G>-   G>    G>   G>x.   G>
    G>l   G>g`   G>6~   G>   G>   G>x    G>ߒr    G>    G>    G>y   G>0    G>Kf    G>ӡ`   G>	   G>    G>E@   G>    G>`   G>!    G>@   G>I   G>ײ    G>@   G>&   G>ҙp`   G>܋`   G>]   G>q   e(G>n,   G>   G>)3   G>`   G>ל   G>%@   G>   G>:3    G>   G>o@   G>ߙ    G>|`   G>9    G>bf   G>@   G>   G>]V   G>ޗ   G>3@   G>@   G>@   G>Ѡ   G>Ԁ   G>t   G>9L    G>    G>wE   G>ԣ   G>`   G>c@   G>6ހ   G>ȋ    G>A@   G>@   G>֏    G>(   G><	   G>!`   G>   G>ֺ(   G>y   G>lǀ   G>bp@   G>    G>    G>@   G>   G>Ġ   G>`   G>1   G>ܳ*   G>b$    G>E   G>2*`   G>>P   G>   G>   G>4   G>*   G>φ   G>B    G>Ժ   G>ۓJ    G>kX   G>r`   G>7+    G>FL    G>    G>۟`   G>Ӿ`   G>   G>   G>   G>M5   G>*    G>    G>`   G>   G>._    G>/    G>n   G>٭`   G>N   G>y`   G>v)   G>A`   G>i-   G>G    G>c]   G>3\   G>    G>٠   G>   G>#`   G>@o   G>.    G>`   G>B{   G>S    G>}?    G>   G>_X`   G>i`   G>Er    G>   G>   G>_   G>^   G>~,`   G>8    G>ݎM    G>    G>o   G>rJ   G>׎   G>J   G>߫@   G>(   G>8`   G>`   G>E    G>    G>禭    G>x9   G><р   G>*`   G>ۊ@   G>>`   G>G   G>۫7`   G>}`   G>g   G>3    G>U@   G>@   G>u!@   G>N    G>:`   G>6   G>P   G>C@   G>n    G>r   G>+   G>[`   G>;   G>   G>`   G>Fd@   G>#S   G>6    G>>   G>`   G>'   G>|   G>   G>H    G>j   G>܆   G>T   G>ܮ`   G>    G>"@   G>q   G>`   G>   G>z    G>w   G>_V    G>p   G>ت8   G>*   G>P@   G>c   G>J    G>Ħ%    G>C    G>}    G>O   G>   G>   G>ޠ   G>ߢt@   G>R   G>Y@   G>&   G>Nb@   G>7`   G>⇖`   G>'`   G>:    G>|`   G>Қ?@   G>܀^   G>A    G>    G><`   G>`   G>    G>   G>w`   G>w    G>4   G>   G>TB    G>7`   G>܋@   G>`   G>`   G>`    G>b   G>mE   G>븕   G>'    G>.׀   G>A   G>x   G>6    G>   G>"    G>    G>㦦    G>Ġ   G>B    G>   G>Յ   G>    G>   G>   G>غ    G>Ѡ   G>   G>呮   G>    G>Ġ   G>"   G>>   G>ߢ    G>ʷ`   G>s@   G>    G>.    G>|@   G>9.    G>_`   G>    G>V    G>V    G>L@   G>    G>X   G>   G>   G>D`   G>Q   G>t    G>P@   G>    G>EH   G>   G>`   G>=8`   G>G    G>(`   G>j`   G>H   G>@   G>J   G>K   G>f   G>`   G>   G>Ls   G>Q    G>    G>   G>*   G>=   G>   G>#R    G>#Y   G>3`   G>r   G>餲@   G>}B   G>+`   G>Bx   G>N   G>t@   G>-   G>ـ    G>    G>^   G>t    G>    G>    G>\@   G>پb   G>H    G>Ա`   G>艐    G>O   G>s`   G>{`   G>׌   G>f   G>`   G>    G>    G>   G>ﰀ   G>ߌ`   G>   G>y    G>͌   G>l   G>|`   G>I`   G>⚱`   G>V`   G>"   G>L    G>   G>`v   G>ܭ   G>O   G>`   G>+`   G>N@    G>4`   G>J@   G>ܦ   G>`   G>ͷ]    G>̙r   G>+`   G>   G>,x    G>%V   G>)   G>Ƙ    G>|     G>`   G>w   G>%{   G>s@   G>?    G>S]    G>n`   G>Ʌ   G>   G>3   G>`   G>r   G>;`   G>\   G>%_`   G>a/`   G>@   G>4W   G>@   G>m   G>M   G>@   G>@   G>
@   G>{   G>h   G>ٺ@   G>   G>    G>   G>$    G>&    G>'0    G>i    G>j   G>	@   G>dR   G>6   G>r`   G>^   G>G   G>,   G>h   G>P   G>    G>ax   G>l`   G>   G>Ў   G>~g   G>>`   G>[   G>   G>ӱz@   G>@   G>ln    G>C   G>P   G>	'`   G>Px   G>lB   G>0`   G>   G>`    G>`   G>   G> x   G> @   G>?   G>);   G>   G>@   G>   G>@   G>@   G>U   G>[@   G>   G>   G>$|   G>k`   G>   G>Y`   G>f   G>?%@   G>&    G>)   G>eI   G>踌    G>    G><"    G>`   G>{    G>`   G>_   G>f+   G>?o`   G>ǽ@   G>>   G>~ `   G>    G>g    G>   G>࿖    G>   G>   G>P   G>&@   G>   G>x   G>   G>   G>    G>ޕ@   G>   G>   G>
g   G>    G>b@   G>I;   G>    G>^   G>`@   G>    G>@   G>ʆ`   G>    G>4   G>i`   G>Q`   G>%    G>q   G>=    G>۠   G>л   G>N2   G>@   G>@   G>嬏   G>p    G>!z    G>`   G>]@   G>j`   G>%@   G>@   G>B@   G>9u    G>   G>n   G>ׅ@   G>驸   G>    G>"    G>M    G>@j    G>s`   G>Q    G>mM   G>䡠   G>:   G>/Š   G>Ć@   G>    G>牝    G>=    G>3`   G>儵   G>p   G>I|   G>    G><   G>   G>!   G>M   G>߰+@   G>-   G>-    G>    G>0    G>R   G>z    G>!   G>%q   G>@   G>֠   G>@   G>t   G>   G>n    G>c@   G>2&   G>|`   G>Ӡ   G>}    G>   G>    G>ڤU    G>X`   G>З`   G>~N   G>܏&    G>5`   G>   G>   G>    G>R@   G>Z   G>ț   G>f`   G>q   G>@@   G>T   G>	@   G>@   G>Y   G>nӠ   G>ۯ`   G>s   G>2   G>    G>   G>㺊   G>`   G>[    G>z\   G>=   G>    G>'    G>@   G>3   G>b   G>ZK   G>r   G>w   G>*e`   G>P   G>٭    G>ʊ   G>֑    G>w   G>o   G>n`   G>`   G>1   G>`   G>쎟@   G>1   G>5   G>ݰ   G>ؠ   G>`   G>Ա   G>y2`   G>R   G>   G>4    G>    G>@   G>e@   G>-	   G>   G>   G>`   G>@]@   G>&   G>ד    G>o`   G>7-    G>B@   G>̀   G>   G>lʠ   G>    G>r   G>ߒ@   G>`   G>⤩@   G>   G>[`   G>   G>^   G>c`   G>=    G>`   G>W   G>'x    G>H   G>xz   G>:   G>Y   G>|   G>;@   G>Z   G>R   G>c    G>w   G>6
   G>L   G>   G>!M   G>S`   G>Ѣ   G>u   G>ӓ̠   G>*   G>נ   G>    G>   G>   G>p    G>Ԑ   G>TS`   G>4m@   G>ٔ_    G>ز@   G>R   G>`   G>   G>G   G>k    G>%[   G>Q   G>r   G>   G>60   G>IS   G>m   G>)`   G>ȑ@   G>@   G>`   G>:@   G>   G>げ   G>;Z    G>n`   G>㘡    G>∥    G>k   G>   G>u`   G>S   G>   G>`   G>"    G>    G>ؐ؀   G>@   G>   G>ᙞ    G>    G>倲   G>}    G>L`   G>-@   G>ĉ   G>    G>@   G>B   G>   G>GV`   G>ކp@   G>ڇ<`   G>,    G><7   G>:   G>`   G>x   G>᳜   G> 4   G>¼   G>|m   G>E    G>Nf`   G>    G>,   G>o    G>S   G>   G>#O`   G>S@   G>ڭ    G>(b    G>\   G>@`   G>Ӊo    G>    G>CL   G>ue@   G>E@   G>H   G>_@   G>P@   G>   G>!   G>*   G>ۚ   G>޿    G>7    G>'@   G>f   G>(    G>k   G>QM    G>A   G>"    G>޻z    G>@    G>؍u@   G>Չ*@   G>J    G>غ   G>4   G>H_    G>   G>@   G>લ   G>f`   G>AR    G>h   G>@   G>6    G>    G>   G>{@   G>ᶒ   G>֍   G>Ԡ   G>TI   G> I   G>   G>Ш@   G>    G>'^   G>7B   G>~    G>m@   G>   G>@   G>ڀ   G>R   G>~   G>    G>sd   G>ٵ@   G>S@   G>    G>;-@   G>נ   G>r   G>\   G>Y   G>P   G>b@   G>`   G>n`   G>Ո8   G>2   G>Ό   G>U   G>-7   G>u   G>l   G>޲    G>ޥx    G>`   G>>   G>@   G>P   G>
   G>gI@   G>Eр   G>+   G>H   G>Q    G>_   G>   G>r    G>   G>$ހ   G>I    G>    G>a2   G>   G>Tq   G>l2    G>_   G>@   G>ް   G>``   G>`   G>뛺   G>t@   G>h`   G>Cy    G>`   G>   G>@   G>3`   G>F   G>j    G>j`   G>d   G>%
@   G>&`   G>[Q`   G>@   G>K   G>x   G>䁮   G><(   G>q    G>sl   G>C!   G>Ӑ\   G>`   G>J@   G>`   G>慜    G>   G>㰞   G>h    G>"   G>uv@   G>k   G>\?   G><    G>   G>i    G>`   G>&   G>    G>'   G>+\   G>   G>'    G>    G>`   G>4    G>=   G>     G>@   G>߀@   G>    G>e`   G>    G>
   G>m^   G>E@   G>@   G>@   G>   G>   G>E   G>D    G>   G>S   G>L   G>9    G>ؘ   G>(   G>Ъ   G>E@   G>    G>t   G>R    G>o   G>3#   G>Ԡ   G>Z    G>'    G>@   G>ڻ   G>E	    G>   G>Y`   G>ֺ   G>^   G>rG   G>:    G>A   G>q    G>Q   G>@   G>ǵC@   G>;C    G>N   G>ֹY`   G>嘠   G>u@   G>&j    G>5~    G>`   G>&   G>V`   G>ЃC   G>   G>`   G>x   G>cB    G>ZN   G>T@   G>Ұ@   G>i   G>S    G>    G>yi   G>]   G>	   G>Y   G>䮅   G>T@   G>Q    G>`ǀ   G>@   G>|<   G>@   G>N   G>E`   G>Q   G>R@   G>C   G>h    G>Q    G>V@   G>   G>^    G>O    G>Q   G>P    G>ܡ@   G>    G>G    G>`   G>錸@   G>X   G>΋@   G>M]`   G>ـ   G>Y   G>[    G>ۅ)   G>':    G>@   G>uq@   G>d/@   G>Э    G>!(   G>    G>j@   G>    G>Դ   G>   G>Z    G>ּ    G>$   G>G   ehj  rE  ]rE  (G&kJ#G%9!G%G)TAG#oOG#\G%h,3G%}NT&G&*IG"(JwG&ĆyG&1-.g%G"~mG$N69G$@G%b]IG'UP:G%bYG)Pքq;G$b{}G+]!2#G%ϖG$_]+GPG$xswG$7pIG$DGL}G#G&dMvG'7gj G$lV`ÀG(bG%.%ۛG%{Rb#~G&k@G&][ɺG${G%9sˣG$N{G%?G&{G%ÑT G$<|G'RZG' L@,OG$-nG$s#G'WdsG$J"G+OnޞBG& G$ۈ_IG'X{G!G'!;G%UqG#M G&D3?7G&+?GQZ6nG&KG'4ĔG&mG%wnG$-%z$G$4K  G&u=BG$oG#SeIG%G&IdjG)
`WG$YG%17
G&?[;G'm+sG#rV^^G&+
G$pFGG$k|G&#Jx	G$$a@GG(7<rG#"G$bnG'Kùp|G%N G#gqG#Z!%`G'{/ÕG$vP"OG&S%G#`XӸDG*hUneIG&@CWUG%*G"Y<DG%OwUG%
G$k@uUG%0G&`zG(M+=G%P G$TcG&_JG&:[!G(ԘݩG'tSr G'G G#VOG'F ~G%7G&{OG$'G'x;LFG%,=RG!xk G&TI-G%$G$yPG&إG'FG$sR G$I]G($i G(G'6[8G'BVnG#q/G"THG'QșG'j9G$ny%G&tl"!G%oF~%G#~IG&jDFeG#qG#*(PG$n[G$D&NG%Db	T G$6B%G%\SG%D]G&~=m ]G#+~ G&%fG%YfWG(rqG$p#LaG&=!xtG$Ղ+lG%{W` G%Y}G%_G"xY G'QIG$Y+41;G%(
133G#	G%K G$\TG&G\)G+&RV&G'r|soG%P_[G$G$DIG(ozWG$cG%zwG%1G'`W[KG$ՇG%7G(-
]%G%"w,G%=ʞ2G$EdKG$t  G(ʘ]|G(W\G*PS,G&!G'?iiG$puG'^A3G&O"G$D.kG%3߷G#ZsKC^G%1tP G!}nG$}bvG&ܧG#RfG%bUG&_6G%ؘlG%4G%ۗG&u~G)d)|<G&ehtIG$'(G(%G)6#>G(
B/G&->ŭG&!ۣG&ךeG%$;tMG&}G(v7"G'TlG#ր G)$rEI G*ƝK[G%q G%G$wRCnG'B<G+aq0G("~ٞG+@5Ѣ	G$֣@G&2+,@G'Ї-G$vG)}G*E3؂9G'm;'G%"zV  G&)*NWG%oTG$hNG#OG%!4}G$N G'1*>G*8XG+K=(G$L;CҕG%
QG&oaG&CG%¯G%˰G({/G'zֶG&KG%	 JG$	MG$\Z"G+BAG#u臈G*cC:.G#8CG&ICG#O"gW7G%
G'(9IG%}gG(S_+G%LIG) G'PSi}G(SOR=yG'Nʾ%G%mG(a(zuG#\ݎ G(m꿂G&:25yG&< YG$K/7G#a5G(4:G$yϜI}G&9]%G$ܹG*rnG'VG'M]^G%iG&üDG%Y"G'9aiQG%&iG&}- NG%X}cnG(E G&7AG' MdwwG)mG#夐6GG((x%G%G*G'`#_G#:WFG'JxG&tAUG*;̥oG(G*ᎩG(M8G(OcG$>BG#ov;IG'*>G&fG%P9G(·8 G$XzCG"ʃ+:G&
+
.'G&Iٖ[G(c7VH_G%2(f G&veG*GXFG("XG&ݏG'LِG$T/ʫG",5s G%gWӎG(ro0KG&Z~G${G%pG)>ArkG&ПۭG$G)h/QG&MgdyG(ǑG%h4G&uG%aUnG'M5#G&IG(މqG$ks_#G(P8P	G%^aU%G)#nMG$޾FG&G&홨G%YSBG&qy2rG&76w  G$tdG&P&D.G$c.G"LG#ZG' InG# G&e@G"G$xG$'V"mG'$^<G&y(G%_G)KPG(>6G%Y@ G#
I-IG&T>7G'OAG%s )%G'KفG%- CBG%[G1XG)5yD	MG$
G(OisG#ĺ7G%Z.G$x<rG'}G(]GUG)FU	oG(&eG(#wG%q[ G'աyG)WiG%(RSG&gr" G'y"XNG'KaP,G%]u!G(#G'ZaG*%o G'`(6IG$;aUUG$H>oDG'F}1G$ny4G'
 G$q<E[G&ZGG$#m4 G&O437G#gG&%
G&]gG&G&酹G$VѡRG&Kl@G&/G"ߘG'v&fG$U5{ G%G'kƲ9G&O$zG(`NآG$hG%oKXwG(Ի:G'7'DG&ԴOG&IG%	CnG%8stG%8,;G%@\ G% )jG%\EG$c7
 G&+YG'EG'dG*c~G&B.G$89hG&IG%x\G%˱qG&R%G&;G(WHYG&/^wG&ƎהG% G&CG#Z8G(#yoaG(ӧ G&*=G''[~3G&h/u^ G#ǝVjG$'.  G%{FG&U!%G#kvnG'f5KG)؞_yG&G%Y;G'3=xpIG$<x^G( cRG!7-G$? vG&*G'Ƨ!)9G%:=nG')PBmCG$i|G'LXuG%C:G&DG'	Zz,dG%۷{G&H@IG%i@/ G&yHgG)g՚G&"EIG&iG*{}G)Z/QG%ˊEG&s/	S*G%+y,wG&8u7G&3KG#j G"7 G#ffG(6XG&G$c
ZN
G&ܐmJkG'! G(-G'EG(C:%G&ő_%G$^>.G&j-BQG!	UG'Tz[G&cG$M6fG%JG(('HG$$0_G(H%G$P  G%\S`G%q~G&).ƥG#DjOG'7tػKG&0t_G%G(ٞIG%Γ<G&ӒEG%G&a\HX G'@ݖeG%ۭm--G$e .G&]G%@{3KG%1Q;CG)5ɪv G$N6G%*G#~RjG%E(4G%@tj%G&UKg_G&yKG&EG&o|G&q eNG)]G]kG(7G$w8LffG"	G&Z;G$)G#$ G$LJG'rsG&
y<.kG#
kG&~G&^y,G)<̋ FG'Kx\?ДG$~
G)ڞz&G'9DYG%yuG(%G&G(7,rvG&%fIG|qG$ B7G&َ7G$
jx)؞G&ZG%[+,aG#"P'@ G$:t{G&u՟ G"U%bG$ G!vK8kG)3mzG$lx G%r崦G#:}[G#P.G#LejG(U"G( ȒG$P G(AG':'HaG%sgG*e}G%AdG%K%Z7G'@#G#d%G'P i%G&גG#妁G(ПG"	跣G$㪞G&ĊiG%Rn2G&)LG(\f^.G$#G$?OR G%9%G%vG$^G&91G%Z$G#:G%UlG&/ G$3@G&y_G'rG(nʿG%x	4/G%x> G#G"E1G(EG$UG&?5	G%#0߰(G%Λ|e G$NN G&dtGG)%dZG&*>IG#W(G)):Z88G&1?h_G'+0G$drAIG$yM3G)RwG'K%G%}n˥G$sKG(EG&4v G&D)G*E	*G&F-GG%FU	G&I`VG&]G%*G*pG"n!nG%:('G#}LZ;G$n%AaG%GG&OhG'AR'}G$h(G&7䒒G$YDMnG$m9.EnG%MikG#^G%;G$=9G(*MG& 5G#d=qG(N/G%%G'/Ld/ G$MA.zG$J]PG&ߴG'gحqqG&`kfG$bwG%ÌG$+=G*n>G%e^0G([_2G%+-nG(̙G' Ir_G$[MG#x:G(`CBG$fG"`'HG$DٞG&`oF G$"gG#ա4G'QXG#2Bc6	G(R\G%<#"G%r$lG+V	G$'G+tꃶ+3G%bh7G%΁:/G#{LG'G'!3IG$4xd(G'zNG%i	G${6UG'\K4G&3xYIG${ G(^e|G&6فvG$6EG$r\[nG'Hq_G'k]EG'z]G(4NɣnG%騑 G$ˀk[G'n5G&?;G$̠%׮G$3	 G$[G"	*@UG".2<G*	>wXG&H"cG$ѼG%; G%Yov'G&'%G(۞G% G%1hG&-
G&O\]G#[G(]atG([ŨG&0lG&yG&j;^G#^G"S=i,G(uhG$óG&VCgG'G&%>QG&KG(LCՄG%"j0uUG%L7XynG$! l1G&[T(G#S'  G$aTG&PAH[G"]!G"^ G%#G(G#vمnG(LS%G%*BxyG')"@G%\OlG%.G$6G,zG']۷wG%0n%G)3 G& G$'~qG#0G#/۵EG%/UG%ZИG&q{G$yG':FG"ǠIG#QBG%G&)Y8;Y3G*33G&;\G'	9{)G%{QG&F&fG#J;G&SG#G&pak^G'.RG%ApUG'EG'.ΥG+̥Np3G$-N5;G$ ]PG'salqUG%]ErG(gm+G%<)}G$7/G%W34G$sJG$F%G&ܷG*ΊXG$~G'@"G&	a.oG%5k6G&?2G&JsZG%@J G'nMA G"dzoG(qnG%L 9$G&U`$EG'A.G&,~G-G%ȝ33G&mt G&F`G'lG&UG$aG(~)NG'Vw|G#^G%}G%MG2vG'!9G(,ᵽBG$vG!DӻG'(%G(M0G%
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G7\˼GYTdGzcVG"BVGD6\NGo\jGRPfG|GQOGGctG]LdHG`{DwGqLGzJX`!GMdM'G)*B4GuTGo2G˛B6GRRXcG:?G֮r	GkG69,G@=_(GXgGU2ehj$  rE  ]rE  (G@%    G@*   G@7    G@   G@   G@`   G@G    G@   G@^   G@F   G@V   G@!    G@``   G@ou    G@   G@Ʃ    G@x*    G@&    G@s   G@&    G@    G@r@   G@^   G@L@   G@x܀   G@   G@5?    G@<   G@`   G@p    G@7   G@%   G@]   G@B    G@~   G@w`   G@   G@   G@   G@@   G@ǫ   G@l   G@]    G@W    G@wn   G@    G@oh   G@`   G@K    G@c   G@Nm`   G@    G@   G@ր   G@(    G@    G@@   G@     G@+/`   G@   G@+`   G@7`   G@R    G@@   G@נ   G@Z   G@+@   G@R   G@   G@a   G@'`   G@   G@xt`   G@d   G@   G@Q    G@ٸ@   G@rZ    G@   G@	    G@@   G@π   G@u    G@   G@>   G@L@   G@|   G@D   G@P   G@K   G@\:   G@   G@F   G@8`   G@	    G@H@   G@9   G@`   G@ҵ    G@K_   G@   G@	   G@F   G@e@   G@5   G@߾   G@w   G@   G@`   G@   G@7    G@,   G@Kc   G@-'@   G@ؠ   G@6`   G@   G@!   G@P<   G@   G@Qb   G@#    G@`   G@   G@   G@   G@b   G@a<   G@$   G@f   G@l[   G@y@   G@   G@J@   G@`   G@U    G@`   G@x2   G@   G@@   G@3   G@N @   G@   G@L   G@%   G@9   G@q`   G@Po   G@   G@    G@@   G@v^    G@    G@΀   G@C	    G@F   G@t*   G@    G@Iؠ   G@1_   G@t.    G@{   G@6F   G@\    G@Ϙ   G@W`   G@@   G@`   G@`   G@p@   G@   G@z    G@@   G@   G@vH@   G@|   G@?`   G@a`   G@[   G@9    G@   G@	   G@@   G@W`   G@4@   G@    G@>T   G@q    G@@    G@    G@y   G@]   G@l   G@l`   G@   G@pP    G@   G@    G@    G@f   G@   G@bq    G@S`   G@ޟ   G@^    G@0   G@Jˠ   G@    G@b'   G@    G@/V   G@    G@^    G@    G@ޑ    G@T#@   G@t`   G@(   G@.    G@L   G@9h@   G@p@   G@K   G@ݠ   G@0   G@	c`   G@T   G@,    G@Ч   G@6@   G@   G@1@   G@   G@    G@R   G@~   G@h@   G@@   G@    G@   G@"@   G@$   G@Q   G@N@   G@L    G@    G@G"   G@[   G@[   G@   G@    G@   G@@   G@,   G@}1`   G@r   G@<    G@    G@   G@9   G@9   G@V   G@@   G@E   G@`   G@`   G@k    G@2`   G@>r    G@؀   G@2    G@q    G@    G@'f   G@?   G@"ـ   G@    G@b   G@{~   G@I@   G@`   G@   G@.@   G@0   G@О   G@t   G@w@   G@   G@   G@`   G@2    G@Hi   G@Ћ`   G@-`   G@T   G@    G@Q    G@   G@oh   G@    G@)    G@n   G@:#   G@)`   G@`   G@ߊ    G@˭@   G@
   G@X@   G@~@   G@    G@   G@.    G@@   G@/   G@|@   G@    G@    G@YP@   G@9   G@π   G@   G@   G@`   G@   G@F    G@G    G@N   G@K   G@L@   G@'*`   G@a   G@    G@j̀   G@@   G@n    G@@   G@;   G@w   G@,    G@]`@   G@   G@    G@   G@x   G@`   G@ h   G@<   G@~Ҡ   G@w`   G@   G@k    G@@   G@F    G@j   G@
    G@    G@n   G@j    G@"@   G@Y    G@\   G@6   G@   G@    G@g    G@A    G@J   G@n@   G@u   G@    G@w@   G@-    G@   G@    G@H@   G@=   G@    G@@   G@I@   G@&   G@&@   G@   G@    G@@   G@{   G@~   G@*   G@   G@5    G@@   G@s   G@f   G@+    G@7    G@(f    G@;   G@֠   G@}"`   G@     G@0%   G@٧@   G@K    G@   G@   G@d@   G@̌   G@    G@@   G@@   G@   G@   G@ U   G@    G@M   G@@   G@a   G@F2`   G@@    G@    G@    G@@   G@    G@   G@XN   G@π   G@   G@h@   G@    G@!    G@.`   G@v    G@aH@   G@k@   G@$_@   G@    G@   G@   G@`   G@   G@@   G@    G@    G@    G@S   G@    G@(    G@@   G@   G@@   G@?    G@ͼ`   G@@   G@   G@f`   G@@   G@@   G@2.   G@I@   G@@   G@@   G@׆`   G@!@   G@~    G@1   G@u   G@H   G@S٠   G@~   G@    G@w    G@n   G@R`   G@^   G@~`   G@@   G@n   G@Ж   G@@   G@   G@h    G@X   G@   G@8(@   G@   G@=    G@7   G@`   G@g=@   G@   G@    G@H   G@X   G@{   G@gO    G@K    G@`   G@# `   G@@   G@P   G@Y    G@=    G@   G@_   G@}@   G@|T   G@D    G@3`   G@:w`   G@   G@@   G@CK   G@`   G@1i    G@P    G@]    G@    G@`   G@j   G@@   G@   G@   G@@   G@   G@   G@F   G@~   G@u@   G@$}   G@~   G@R   G@e   G@M   G@MR   G@^`   G@Dl   G@NX   G@n    G@   G@N   G@   G@E    G@@   G@=    G@V   G@   G@Z   G@$   G@Z    G@;   G@    G@ڵ   G@ԑ   G@#    G@8    G@Z   G@`   G@    G@:   G@yn   G@-   G@Ƞ   G@>   G@[@   G@a   G@    G@    G@`   G@-6   G@T    G@    G@Bo@   G@Ӡ   G@    G@$   G@mE    G@4٠   G@    G@G   G@_@   G@`   G@   G@h   G@sG   G@   G@À   G@   G@   G@   G@:    G@r   G@nG   G@   G@m`   G@w   G@K   G@   G@    G@   G@
D`   G@-    G@   G@ڀ   G@   G@9(`   G@    G@j`   G@r   G@iB    G@m%    G@<    G@_   G@I`   G@    G@     G@,`   G@T   G@   G@4j   G@   G@}   G@B   G@ٕ    G@߱@   G@tG    G@Ҁ   G@u   G@	   G@움   G@   G@   G@r    G@e   G@   G@   G@W    G@H   G@Nƀ   G@R   G@7   G@D"   G@@   G@$M   G@.k@   G@   G@   G@   G@;`   G@L   G@#@   G@{n    G@   G@`   G@z   G@`   G@Z    G@Z   G@#`   G@l}   G@   G@*@   G@    G@$   G@S   G@P@   G@    G@y    G@   G@   G@x   G@`   G@ky   G@+    G@@   G@`   G@Z`   G@[n   G@@   G@N@   G@`   G@   G@   G@r`   G@@   G@P   G@#    G@X   G@   G@`    G@4    G@   G@:   G@π   G@   G@_    G@   G@N   G@ƅ@   G@K   G@   G@    G@8}    G@JB`   G@V@   G@W    G@   G@"x   G@a   G@`   G@)   G@̠   G@F@   G@Ɍ   G@0]    G@5    G@7   G@   G@,    G@}   G@"@   G@T<    G@$   G@(@   G@N   G@U    G@   G@I`   G@   G@   G@@   G@O    G@S`   G@l@   G@<   G@fA    G@u   G@u    G@O    G@Q   G@@   G@   G@@   G@`   G@@   G@`   G@ (@   G@U   G@    G@t   G@   G@dנ   G@#    G@'   G@@   G@&   G@    G@OH    G@    G@d    G@M@   G@   G@   G@(    G@'   G@ǀ   G@j@   G@q   G@    G@   G@   G@   G@   G@1@   G@t   G@W   G@63    G@    G@`   G@6I   G@`   G@Q"    G@   G@@   G@W    G@Ȁ   G@'3   G@    G@@   G@/@   G@R   G@    G@    G@^Ӏ   G@쇀   G@G   G@   G@x#   G@7:@   G@3̀   G@G    G@    G@   G@l@   G@~   G@P    G@3=   G@a   G@   G@N    G@2   G@eq   G@1    G@S*   G@m    G@T   G@   G@y   G@   G@i   G@    G@	   G@F   G@    G@@   G@qa@   G@   G@"t@   G@   G@   G@%    G@;   G@S    G@ݥ`   G@<8   G@(    G@M4   G@    G@=   G@`   G@"Z    G@   G@D   G@q^    G@   G@+   G@9    G@   G@Z    G@|~   G@    G@    G@v   G@1   G@   G@t   G@eF   G@M`   G@1    G@   G@rh    G@+   G@m`   G@   G@7m   G@ݹ@   G@   G@2\   G@ؚ    G@o-   G@e'   G@HW@   G@   G@    G@@   G@   G@@   G@p`   G@l    G@   G@:   G@zb@   G@S   G@8`   G@    G@   G@@   G@`   G@sL   G@{   G@4   G@w    G@   G@   G@D    G@`   G@s   G@%   G@   G@    G@4`   G@]   G@Z    G@,c   G@X`   G@{`   G@   G@@   G@ʡ   G@@   G@@   G@E   G@    G@͵   G@ˍ   G@r   G@   G@̒   G@gj   G@`   G@u   G@ϫ   G@+   G@'    G@A    G@`   G@Qۀ   G@    G@u`   G@    G@q*`   G@]`   G@   G@H@   G@Y    G@B@   G@;@   G@%    G@j   G@@h    G@LA`   G@KN   G@w   G@˺   G@   G@   G@˷   G@    G@t   G@@   G@   G@   G@   G@e`   G@    G@@   G@GI   G@L8   G@q   G@sӀ   G@~L   G@t`   G@s٠   G@C@   G@Z    G@h    G@7`   G@   G@4   G@â   G@0    G@   G@{ؠ   G@   G@a   G@    G@"@   G@.`   G@Ā   G@   G@J   G@m    G@~   G@@   G@g@   G@    G@1    G@b]    G@P    G@   G@0@   G@`   G@k    G@@G    G@   G@`   G@!@   G@8    G@#   G@7Q@   G@+   e(G@ƀ   G@   G@    G@r=@   G@3`   G@6@   G@*3@   G@O    G@{   G@M   G@L@   G@a   G@   G@n"`   G@Y   G@    G@@   G@D    G@2    G@6%   G@h@   G@.   G@`   G@\`   G@GǠ   G@`   G@    G@m   G@@   G@    G@B@   G@F   G@   G@7   G@   G@]3    G@	O   G@!    G@
i   G@J    G@   G@O   G@
z   G@n    G@   G@5    G@`   G@{w    G@   G@,   G@$   G@(<   G@   G@C   G@x@   G@   G@    G@0    G@[h   G@k@   G@    G@GU@   G@   G@   G@FN@   G@C`   G@(    G@    G@   G@   G@V@   G@$k    G@A   G@o   G@/   G@    G@@   G@9@   G@뀀   G@%E@   G@    G@>   G@`   G@7   G@    G@`   G@   G@   G@   G@ʧ   G@@   G@{f@   G@K   G@P   G@k    G@ne@   G@   G@ۀ   G@0S   G@.   G@0    G@'    G@E(    G@Qz    G@'   G@c    G@gH   G@h    G@a+   G@l@   G@    G@   G@@   G@   G@1٠   G@uj   G@   G@r    G@	@   G@D    G@sy    G@H   G@X@   G@8   G@FK    G@   G@ݜ@   G@0$   G@    G@=Y`   G@ʚ   G@@   G@   G@K`   G@b   G@${@   G@J    G@b|    G@M   G@   G@ș   G@D    G@   G@܀   G@C    G@   G@79    G@n"@   G@B    G@KM@   G@   G@j   G@p@   G@X   G@   G@Z@   G@Q    G@U.   G@    G@   G@ `   G@ݩ    G@`@   G@
   G@B   G@m    G@2@   G@c    G@҄`   G@    G@(`   G@    G@q    G@6    G@M<@   G@֠   G@YD   G@2`   G@'   G@   G@t    G@_    G@
    G@`   G@v   G@   G@   G@d'   G@U    G@4@   G@=V   G@.   G@    G@r   G@`   G@m   G@Ev   G@@   G@t   G@+    G@̀   G@o   G@    G@n    G@*o@   G@    G@@   G@@   G@d@   G@,@   G@g   G@%   G@R	`   G@߀   G@S   G@gx    G@`   G@||   G@   G@    G@   G@   G@I   G@~   G@`   G@d    G@z    G@`   G@'`   G@    G@@   G@   G@I   G@   G@   G@    G@|    G@Ӏ   G@k`   G@    G@   G@#5   G@>   G@f   G@    G@   G@f5   G@    G@7   G@   G@S   G@()`   G@#`   G@{   G@4j`   G@0    G@?    G@ٟ   G@F   G@*@   G@Jd   G@i   G@-`   G@"    G@   G@@   G@Y    G@,    G@5d@   G@8x   G@t   G@   G@%    G@ov   G@   G@    G@ހ   G@    G@   G@~    G@ӊ    G@U   G@r    G@݀   G@i_    G@7	`   G@N    G@\    G@L`   G@x   G@K   G@֭`   G@d@   G@:   G@D   G@;   G@˗   G@g    G@@   G@":   G@E    G@t@   G@t   G@^    G@_   G@2   G@a`   G@Ȁ   G@    G@b.@   G@Y   G@    G@UЀ   G@@   G@`   G@n2   G@"   G@S    G@h   G@5   G@>@   G@iO    G@/   G@8r   G@   G@	   G@    G@[   G@E   G@]+   G@\`   G@>`   G@5`   G@1   G@7    G@K   G@A    G@   G@B   G@S   G@*   G@5   G@`   G@}`   G@@   G@,   G@Ɖ   G@|    G@    G@$   G@ր   G@Sx   G@_   G@ `   G@;   G@1   G@   G@   G@
\   G@D`   G@z@   G@z    G@@   G@9    G@   G@g    G@-   G@"`   G@[   G@   G@    G@q@   G@   G@w    G@yo   G@    G@Tf   G@Y    G@    G@q   G@=@   G@@   G@`   G@   G@P+   G@   G@   G@O   G@@m   G@   G@ˋ   G@e   G@    G@LK   G@*    G@$@   G@   G@"    G@@   G@e    G@%@   G@|    G@ek   G@   G@    G@   G@    G@   G@t`   G@f`   G@t   G@     G@=     G@W    G@xƠ   G@@   G@@   G@R@    G@!@   G@   G@\@   G@pĀ   G@   G@    G@
    G@?    G@נ   G@ݐ`   G@os   G@    G@    G@*   G@>@   G@U    G@k    G@p   G@V    G@ b   G@>   G@ѡ   G@Ug   G@ZO   G@Q@   G@e   G@g   G@[v   G@@   G@Y    G@j    G@2Y   G@OK   G@    G@    G@`   G@    G@   G@    G@&@   G@e   G@N   G@@   G@=   G@@   G@j    G@X   G@;%    G@6   G@g`   G@k`   G@   G@O	   G@E   G@h    G@@   G@:   G@\   G@0    G@:    G@V`   G@A    G@   G@   G@;   G@     G@$/   G@C    G@`   G@
    G@ڀ   G@n    G@`   G@Z`   G@    G@@   G@   G@    G@;    G@Up   G@c
`   G@@   G@4   G@K   G@    G@t`   G@J   G@   G@Ƞ   G@@   G@@   G@A2@   G@A)   G@hs   G@'`   G@   G@G~    G@F@   G@   G@wS    G@`   G@@   G@    G@t   G@?   G@    G@   G@8    G@Nd   G@O@   G@Ҁ`   G@l    G@   G@ʝ    G@..    G@0@   G@&    G@   G@O   G@@   G@h    G@{   G@Q   G@   G@#    G@ۀ   G@>@   G@   G@    G@ے@   G@   G@`   G@    G@[K   G@Gg    G@U   G@+F   G@\!   G@O   G@k    G@    G@w   G@8`   G@G3@   G@4   G@   G@   G@4   G@g@   G@~`   G@6`   G@   G@$   G@)@   G@`   G@b   G@`   G@    G@x    G@q   G@>   G@N   G@^@   G@$   G@O   G@   G@'l    G@    G@7   G@m   G@;   G@   G@f   G@O    G@@   G@z    G@|@   G@,X`   G@    G@@   G@`   G@@   G@W@   G@Y   G@@   G@	   G@C   G@Z   G@'٠   G@    G@   G@b   G@k    G@#z   G@J`   G@n1   G@H    G@a@   G@^`   G@о    G@    G@1   G@@   G@    G@=q@   G@0P   G@    G@   G@%O   G@b   G@    G@d   G@   G@Q{`   G@7   G@π   G@q    G@`   G@   G@   G@&5    G@    G@   G@    G@   G@x܀   G@gL   G@̀   G@l@   G@6`   G@b    G@2@   G@G^    G@6@   G@d`   G@K   G@    G@v   G@X   G@    G@i@   G@`   G@    G@V   G@   G@@   G@@   G@u    G@Q`   G@?   G@`   G@E1`   G@   G@;   G@{]`   G@\   G@   G@]#`   G@   G@ؔ   G@   G@&`   G@2   G@F   G@@   G@ր   G@   G@"    G@    G@{   G@H   G@     G@Z`   G@U)   G@~`   G@s   G@9   G@V`   G@&`   G@p   G@?,   G@   G@;    G@   G@   G@   G@`   G@i   G@g,   G@/    G@   G@`7   G@   G@@   G@   G@    G@D    G@   G@4   G@o    G@$@   G@U    G@1   G@   G@    G@$w   G@@   G@yX@   G@)5   G@   G@`   G@   G@w   G@U   G@w@   G@   G@Ԧ`   G@   G@   G@Z@   G@    G@g    G@:`   G@QI   G@؀   G@>    G@   G@   G@
N   G@   G@
`   G@    G@`   G@{O`   G@B+   G@.   G@'=   G@~   G@r    G@'^   G@$   G@=$   G@(}@   G@F4   G@t   G@J@   G@   G@ `   G@    G@H    G@f    G@$   G@   G@+   G@P@   G@V   G@`   G@@:@   G@   G@@   G@   G@>   G@>`   G@}0   G@ܑ@   G@    G@[    G@,    G@F΀   G@c`   G@~@   G@ͼ    G@n@   G@kT   G@=   G@p`   G@    G@    G@n   G@)   G@'   G@   G@   G@   G@3[    G@p   G@`   G@HӀ   G@   G@'    G@׍    G@\   G@@   G@)   G@    G@   G@V   G@`   G@   G@.   G@q)@   G@_@   G@,    G@(     G@@   G@xF@   G@t8   G@@   G@   G@   G@
   G@.    G@ƀ   G@+   G@@   G@ʀ   G@*6`   G@"   G@Р   G@5   G@8   G@   G@0`   G@v    G@-@   G@v   G@N   G@;    G@3@   G@    G@W    G@    G@    G@/   G@Ӭ   G@Ԕ    G@=@   G@D   G@   G@    G@%`   G@@   G@|    G@"`   G@ @    G@   G@U   G@iF   G@   G@R    G@   G@5@   G@@   G@G2    G@=    G@    G@	`   G@!_   G@^@   G@Β   G@   G@u   G@̽   G@\m   G@j    G@S    G@   G@`   G@u@   G@O   G@G1@   G@:Z    G@E~    G@   G@    G@   G@?`   G@    G@   G@`   G@/   G@c   G@   G@   G@1ɀ   G@o`   G@\    G@9   G@3@   G@   G@9   G@   G@    G@U    G@    G@`   G@yh@   G@IN@   G@-T    G@H`   G@/.   G@`   G@k   G@@   G@@   G@<   G@	    G@   G@'   G@S@   G@I   G@g   G@   G@a    G@}`   G@
   G@)   G@U`   G@|    G@h9   G@L@   G@    G@`   G@;   G@I   G@ݴ   G@   G@:   G@d    G@:B   G@V@   G@   G@M    G@=    G@   G@F   G@    G@   G@U   G@`   G@   G@Q`   G@!@   G@@   G@v4   G@6   G@@   G@2   G@V   G@l`   G@w    G@   G@;	   G@ @   G@1`   G@J    G@=    G@~`   G@hA   G@@   G@@   G@   G@	`   G@    G@   G@'+   G@"@   G@}   G@    G@   G@[#   G@4    G@`   G@|   G@a    G@_    G@9   G@xa    G@;    G@]=`   G@@   G@~M    ehj&  rE  ]rE  (G@B@   G@   G@P   G@     G@Ԗ    G@=`   G@'F`   G@   G@,&   G@   G@л   G@r    G@(h    G@=    G@{   G@е    G@f    G@`   G@ܞ   G@<@   G@٦   G@p   G@n   G@y   G@    G@_    G@   G@{6   G@@   G@G    G@R    G@*    G@   G@ˠ   G@:@   G@?.   G@J`   G@b@   G@I@   G@7!   G@?   G@(@   G@횀   G@x    G@D@   G@   G@J   G@    G@2    G@9   G@@   G@   G@҈   G@U   G@9   G@#   G@   G@J   G@*6   G@V   G@&@   G@    G@p0   G@   G@}    G@b`   G@λ    G@[   G@f    G@Y@   G@G@   G@P@   G@:3   G@   G@    G@f@   G@'   G@@    G@	   G@   G@|    G@~   G@d@   G@(+   G@I    G@    G@`   G@S    G@8y    G@
@   G@:k    G@v    G@`   G@$,@   G@<   G@>    G@H    G@,   G@@   G@@   G@   G@ހ   G@st   G@
    G@Zu@   G@`    G@gr   G@2   G@[   G@ `   G@s`   G@o    G@&@   G@   G@O    G@@   G@F   G@N   G@0    G@.   G@l    G@JW   G@P`   G@f    G@u\`   G@{,   G@ݤ   G@V   G@~ɀ   G@   G@Z   G@-   G@   G@F@   G@2    G@9`   G@5`   G@y    G@6    G@o   G@   G@U@   G@$   G@D`   G@    G@^U   G@   G@?    G@5@   G@b   G@   G@k`   G@fH`   G@   G@8`   G@ja    G@*@   G@SH   G@@   G@    G@   G@W   G@"R    G@    G@    G@]@   G@   G@L    G@I`   G@`   G@u    G@   G@   G@    G@X   G@    G@X?   G@    G@C   G@@   G@O   G@ր   G@`    G@A    G@c   G@r@   G@U   G@>    G@@   G@2   G@u    G@    G@1`   G@-P   G@   G@G    G@5@   G@(F`   G@Н    G@-   G@@   G@`   G@A   G@ӏ   G@b   G@@   G@)O`   G@v   G@    G@    G@@   G@@   G@@   G@    G@W`   G@4   G@`   G@W    G@E    G@{    G@e   G@b`   G@   G@   G@4P   G@\`   G@̵   G@@   G@@   G@&   G@   G@W   G@`   G@%   G@Š   G@$*   G@F   G@`   G@^   G@C    G@    G@@   G@WW   G@F   G@   G@3    G@    G@`   G@Y   G@n@   G@>   G@   G@6~@   G@,3    G@p   G@.`   G@`   G@    G@Hk    G@     G@@   G@:    G@7    G@@   G@    G@,@   G@5   G@   G@J    G@   G@sk@   G@   G@   G@    G@@}    G@   G@   G@[   G@    G@(   G@g   G@ԧ`   G@`   G@f   G@b    G@   G@[   G@    G@   G@K   G@ُ@   G@ګ   G@Go   G@^   G@Ӏ   G@?@   G@)    G@    G@    G@F   G@@   G@_    G@Nt    G@ȶ    G@@   G@   G@$D    G@   G@^   G@	    G@%   G@`   G@Q   G@f`   G@%u   G@˵    G@   G@   G@8`   G@@   G@    G@Έ    G@   G@    G@@   G@L    G@_P   G@j@   G@A    G@r   G@
1   G@`   G@@   G@    G@p   G@    G@`   G@l    G@    G@   G@k   G@   G@   G@ ^   G@hn    G@@   G@O   G@X@   G@   G@    G@    G@G   G@T@   G@&J    G@    G@$	   G@-	    G@*o    G@    G@    G@m@   G@   G@5   G@g   G@   G@Z   G@g    G@c(   G@G   G@Y    G@<   G@
   G@    G@   G@t@   G@-@   G@e    G@f   G@   G@Z    G@@   G@X   G@a`   G@|C   G@]   G@   G@   G@㌠   G@,w   G@r   G@``   G@@   G@   G@   G@f    G@   G@   G@w`   G@   G@ߵ   G@   G@    G@P   G@/~   G@`   G@ȿ    G@   G@m    G@K@   G@$@   G@2@   G@    G@&   G@~    G@V   G@j   G@`   G@X   G@   G@5   G@)E@   G@    G@*U   G@ƀ   G@q8@   G@b    G@   G@U    G@`   G@t   G@@   G@ '   G@D    G@2w   G@I   G@5@   G@   G@   G@78    G@'`   G@f   G@   G@@   G@[r@   G@y    G@`   G@V    G@*   G@B    G@\   G@    G@,"   G@?5    G@B    G@\   G@   G@ޗ   G@W   G@p   G@@   G@   G@6@   G@c    G@EW    G@6   G@8t`   G@   G@k   G@̬@   G@   G@7   G@`   G@@   G@
G`   G@@   G@M<   G@Q@   G@    G@M    G@@   G@S   G@   G@   G@[@   G@Sg    G@   G@ƪ   G@E   G@nd@   G@    G@N    G@\    G@$/   G@r   G@\@   G@   G@j    G@KР   G@/    G@gʠ   G@0   G@    G@F   G@d   G@-`   G@B    G@   G@х`   G@t@   G@}   G@g   G@   G@Yc    G@ax   G@Ӿ   G@   G@͠   G@    G@   G@x   G@    G@U(   G@z    G@@   G@^C    G@@   G@'   G@    G@q1   G@M    G@G    G@`   G@x    G@   G@@   G@    G@    G@d    G@c    G@x   G@'(   G@z   G@`   G@`   G@J   G@   G@	&   G@`   G@ D@   G@   G@    G@{   G@   G@Vq    G@    G@o   G@<    G@   G@   G@H    G@    G@B   G@m   G@@   G@ɢ   G@"&   G@   G@;v    G@N   G@    G@   G@Vf`   G@    G@<   G@v   G@k    G@YK   G@B@   G@fy    G@    G@    G@    G@    G@    G@'   G@m`   G@h   G@@   G@8#   G@I@   G@a   G@   G@E`   G@B    G@X   G@il    G@   G@    G@+   G@A   G@{   G@2k    G@y   G@-@   G@   G@O@   G@`   G@5    G@ls`   G@H@   G@U   G@ܷ    G@Ƈ`   G@_   G@   G@<   G@   G@Ṁ   G@   G@@   G@\   G@A@   G@<@   G@d%@   G@    G@$   G@[m   G@K    G@,   G@O    G@!   G@q   G@^    G@   G@   G@:>   G@   G@`   G@ߠ   G@)!`   G@M   G@^    G@@   G@Y   G@XB   G@    G@di   G@   G@   G@a@   G@   G@   G@   G@Q   G@9    G@@   G@D   G@Ġ   G@`   G@   G@   G@@P    G@ .   G@d   G@6    G@    G@i%   G@=q   G@   G@p    G@A   G@   G@z   G@"k   G@3   G@   G@    G@    G@    G@X    G@   G@*   G@    G@6   G@~>   G@   G@   G@@   G@   G@(   G@   G@h/   G@"ր   G@j~@   G@3f    G@   G@@   G@n   G@k`   G@Ng@   G@O   G@}@   G@   G@   G@`   G@b`   G@   G@Ì   G@+o@   G@P    G@H`   G@pS@   G@    G@I\   G@   G@W`   G@~   G@@   G@/_    G@\   G@   G@U   G@V   G@   G@bE@   G@r    G@g   G@/   G@   G@g   G@ `   G@=   G@>   G@f   G@C   G@   G@:   G@2[    G@   G@H#   G@s    G@@    G@ҳ@   G@p@   G@ɠ   G@<    G@D    G@l   G@|S   G@3    G@}`   G@b   G@L   G@#   G@   G@    G@`   G@    G@+`   G@=p@   G@F    G@    G@@   G@r   G@m(    G@g   G@y   G@ `   G@f`   G@   G@`   G@?    G@\!   G@à   G@~    G@P`   G@&   G@   G@8@   G@(   G@)    G@A@   G@   G@fv@   G@f`   G@    G@@   G@*   G@    G@]    G@`   G@@   G@   G@ᐠ   G@@   G@`   G@   G@c   G@    G@A@   G@    G@g@   G@`   G@@   G@n   G@   G@p   G@K   G@    G@>   G@    G@    G@Wa    G@i    G@G    G@`   G@M[@   G@Z   G@C   G@uD    G@`   G@S    G@    G@@   G@Y   G@G    G@0    G@    G@qz   G@N@   G@`   G@s   G@    G@   G@h   G@P    G@P   G@I    G@/   G@"   G@X   G@>    G@   G@    G@   G@@   G@|    G@\   G@|   G@<    G@$8   G@0@   G@Ǜ    G@   G@B   G@U,   G@8K    G@`   G@1    G@؀   G@   G@W    G@8W    G@    G@    G@`   G@k   G@    G@n   G@5   G@R   G@    G@%Q   G@N   G@}`   G@    G@    G@   G@It    G@m   G@   G@    G@   G@5   G@r   G@Ǟ   G@^   G@t    G@ͯ    G@   G@@   G@?x   G@v@   G@"    G@`   G@    G@`   G@`   G@   G@Bh    G@`5    G@_   G@   G@}`   G@q`   G@   G@u    G@@   G@   G@9   G@m<   G@    G@u   G@c   G@   G@+`   G@q   G@yo   G@"`   G@   G@u   G@W̠   G@`   G@Q   G@    G@   G@Cj   G@    G@v`   G@(    G@   G@ˠ   G@    G@Q   G@     G@0   G@\   G@    G@]    G@+@   G@|ƀ   G@5L    G@B-   G@@   G@@   G@3H    G@    G@|    G@)   G@x    G@b   G@f    G@,   G@]^    G@G   G@@   G@]Y    G@x   G@f    G@   G@@   G@   G@^    G@,   G@U3    G@   G@^   G@V`   G@3~   G@A    G@   G@P@   G@h   G@`   G@/=    G@$   G@x`   G@@   G@@    G@W   G@{    G@0`   G@!    G@ܠ   G@,   G@#?    G@8@   G@ѣ   G@    G@   G@0   G@+`   G@/   G@    G@j    G@o@   G@"`   G@   G@N    G@    e(G@΂`   G@`^   G@X`   G@?8   G@!.   G@N    G@   G@=    G@    G@A/    G@nà   G@/   G@g:   G@n`   G@   G@    G@D   G@   G@K   G@x`   G@Lq   G@B    G@!X   G@   G@<D    G@L@   G@д   G@   G@   G@9d    G@d    G@ʀ   G@	    G@4   G@y    G@KY   G@ֺ@   G@   G@
=`   G@   G@D   G@Ͳ   G@    G@%    G@{   G@N@   G@@   G@|`   G@?   G@4A   G@    G@f   G@`   G@   G@}   G@   G@:@   G@   G@_`   G@*   G@    G@   G@`   G@m   G@ʁ   G@ +`   G@G   G@Ϡ   G@   G@   G@
ؠ   G@?`   G@   G@   G@9    G@Հ   G@W    G@P`   G@)P`   G@   G@8    G@	Q    G@   G@+   G@K:    G@G5   G@6ݠ   G@@   G@ʠ   G@d    G@   G@G    G@ة   G@F    G@U    G@@   G@    G@vx   G@   G@x;   G@v`   G@$    G@ '    G@`   G@    G@p   G@u@   G@1   G@m    G@Z   G@e   G@    G@	   G@ԝ    G@@   G@Zq   G@   G@Z    G@/   G@k    G@@   G@n   G@ZE`   G@    G@    G@T   G@`   G@    G@֮    G@F    G@g    G@   G@    G@   G@C    G@%]`   G@9   G@    G@   G@   G@/   G@    G@`   G@ ̀   G@IU   G@u   G@\    G@|    G@    G@Ԁ   G@    G@    G@    G@B   G@I   G@w    G@`	   G@S   G@s   G@   G@ֈ    G@/D   G@8   G@;    G@    G@   G@8   G@    G@`   G@9   G@@   G@UD`   G@J   G@    G@ 	   G@Q`   G@n@   G@l    G@   G@u    G@c:    G@   G@*   G@(    G@'@   G@6   G@ߘ@   G@    G@_j@   G@A    G@@   G@   G@   G@F   G@mk`   G@f@   G@    G@.[   G@ 
@   G@    G@N   G@x   G@~   G@?\@   G@Ĉ    G@b   G@@   G@;`   G@h    G@Σ@   G@+    G@`   G@   G@9   G@~   G@c   G@   G@4   G@    G@Z    G@x   G@5    G@'    G@=@   G@ҁ   G@j    G@R    G@@   G@t   G@2   G@.   G@@   G@    G@ x@   G@   G@D   G@   G@   G@ӓ    G@0`   G@   G@2   G@    G@]   G@   G@S   G@    G@EQ   G@b    G@p    G@-   G@@   G@&   G@0^@   G@`   G@g    G@N   G@+    G@    G@&@   G@rc    G@f    G@`   G@Ҁ   G@%@   G@    G@@   G@s    G@    G@A   G@զ`   G@Dq   G@H    G@.    G@ J   G@C   G@   G@   G@f   G@    G@?`   G@n   G@.<    G@x   G@̨@   G@@   G@V@   G@c   G@g@   G@	    G@/@   G@)'@   G@    G@;@   G@-    G@Z   G@|۠   G@/@   G@   G@   G@	5    G@۠   G@x@   G@   G@F@   G@x    G@3@   G@t   G@   G@P`   G@1@   G@4   G@`   G@u   G@=`   G@   G@ǻ    G@&   G@M   G@@   G@@   G@ˑ   G@    G@    G@!4    G@*z@   G@aN    G@X@   G@k   G@>    G@S    G@`   G@`   G@M    G@=\@   G@`   G@7   G@    G@5    G@>   G@    G@   G@>
   G@4    G@#@   G@ǆ@   G@}Ġ   G@   G@P   G@`   G@X    G@i@   G@6`   G@    G@M   G@݇    G@g@   G@D   G@   G@`   G@8d   G@@   G@~   G@g   G@hʠ   G@   G@   G@l/@   G@:   G@$Z   G@@   G@~   G@   G@    G@S`   G@@   G@/u   G@    G@`   G@   G@B@   G@`   G@   G@)   G@l@   G@1i   G@g   G@^    G@\   G@   G@N    G@`   G@   G@8   G@@   G@N    G@    G@&   G@m`   G@   G@X`   G@   G@w    G@   G@҄   G@v3    G@I    G@}@   G@@   G@T   G@   G@G    G@    G@   G@u    G@``   G@   G@   G@͵    G@x   G@i`   G@t@   G@!   G@u@   G@b   G@|    G@@   G@@   G@o    G@m   G@n@   G@.@   G@   G@PB`   G@j    G@S   G@V   G@    G@u
    G@F    G@]   G@H   G@y   G@#   G@B   G@@   G@B   G@   G@D`   G@N3    G@Լ   G@y`   G@    G@v   G@V    G@Y   G@    G@<   G@F   G@+   G@   G@~   G@p`   G@    G@a   G@LՀ   G@   G@S@   G@u@   G@-   G@   G@00    G@
a   G@>@   G@Ѡ   G@^    G@1   G@]   G@k   G@?`   G@   G@    G@m@   G@}`   G@{[`   G@Ӓ   G@m   G@F    G@р   G@!&   G@   G@   G@)    G@E$`   G@    G@ɠ   G@~   G@   G@@   G@y
@   G@7#   G@ir   G@r    G@   G@    G@`   G@B;    G@[    G@   G@=    G@T`   G@@   G@S@   G@@   G@y   G@   G@   G@)    G@`   G@>3   G@0@   G@    G@%	@   G@   G@`   G@Ni    G@G    G@5    G@   G@T@   G@*   G@   G@b@   G@U&@   G@@   G@sE    G@e   G@w   G@=   G@   G@`   G@\   G@@   G@d    G@2@   G@   G@J   G@   G@*   G@4    G@>    G@	   G@   G@y    G@`   G@$@   G@tC    G@   G@A@   G@A    G@8   G@<B    G@Y   G@4   G@@   G@   G@Wa   G@	`   G@   G@    G@}`   G@   G@    G@PH   G@(   G@N`   G@   G@'    G@,   G@v@   G@    G@   G@(   G@Ò   G@5π   G@    G@?ڀ   G@\@   G@   G@`   G@4   G@:   G@A   G@?   G@J    G@D    G@2@   G@(   G@    G@s    G@   G@rf   G@5   G@   G@y   G@`   G@ܚ@   G@@   G@\@   G@    G@C   G@	    G@~    G@    G@`   G@k@   G@?@   G@B   G@'f   G@<:    G@R    G@WA   G@2    G@`   G@   G@+   G@ԑ@   G@R   G@    G@1   G@H#    G@V   G@    G@    G@   G@`   G@l   G@@   G@    G@G    G@dנ   G@   G@ƅ   G@,݀   G@@   G@7>   G@h   G@v   G@%`   G@9Y   G@@   G@    G@`   G@   G@-`   G@d`   G@7   G@   G@/@   G@L@   G@a   G@T@   G@   G@.@   G@`   G@ZV   G@vj`   G@-@   G@{    G@`   G@>~   G@+    G@`   G@   G@2j    G@l   G@`   G@@   G@)   G@c    G@C   G@   G@&   G@,@   G@t`   G@du`   G@@   G@Z    G@@   G@    G@$    G@g   G@`   G@    G@2`   G@   G@/`   G@$9    G@   G@\I    G@K[    G@    G@ M    G@    G@   G@DK`   G@E@   G@>   G@8   G@Ⱦ   G@`   G@~    G@s   G@ Q   G@;@   G@\   G@\   G@<@   G@   G@N@   G@    G@`   G@   G@~<   G@a`   G@   G@    G@C@   G@.   G@w@   G@t   G@    G@FF    G@l   G@`   G@   G@:   G@   G@H    G@Z    G@ w   G@   G@$   G@x   G@P   G@p   G@V   G@I   G@"`   G@`   G@]   G@p    G@>`@   G@
@   G@zN   G@ok    G@@   G@E    G@_j   G@x   G@w    G@H@   G@   G@־@   G@p@   G@94`   G@+   G@]@   G@VV   G@a    G@H   G@    G@y   G@   G@    G@   G@+   G@@   G@    G@   G@   G@%@   G@_   G@   G@   G@5$    G@X    G@   G@J   G@`   G@   G@ʍ    G@    G@   G@   G@   G@    G@   G@   G@   G@E   G@M`   G@)@   G@    G@o   G@\    G@T   G@    G@   G@1    G@Y   G@-@   G@i!@   G@   G@=:   G@)    G@b   G@#W   G@    G@-   G@U   G@    G@    G@iY   G@S9   G@5`   G@S    G@Ɉ   G@   G@    G@I   G@w   G@l   G@h   G@@   G@   G@   G@   G@1k   G@߀   G@p(   G@    G@    G@I6   G@2   G@'@   G@gR@   G@`   G@	   G@\   G@   G@f    G@`   G@G    G@O   G@`   G@    G@n    G@|    G@   G@~    G@J$    G@ `   G@5`   G@   G@<P    G@:}   G@4@   G@    G@A   G@@   G@d   G@   G@`   G@=   G@`   G@?@   G@4A    G@&   G@e    G@   G@@   G@z`   G@+'`   G@`Y   G@mv    G@BS   G@   G@Ԡ   G@8    G@BH   G@Z    G@S   G@2>@   G@8\   G@%   G@   G@    G@`   G@5    G@ހ@   G@ v   G@   G@r$@   G@ӏ   G@L   G@N    G@k   G@{   G@l   G@(7`   G@   G@*    G@n   G@.   G@3{@   G@ `   G@v    G@s(    G@q    G@I   G@J@   G@+`   G@    G@>   G@   G@M   G@x   G@@   G@U   G@uB   G@A   G@   G@@   G@    G@C   G@h5   G@Q:   G@S   G@    G@    G@b   G@R`   G@@   G@4@   G@XI@   G@   G@B    G@@`   G@@   G@!   G@   G@@   G@B?@   G@W    G@Ά   G@@   G@9   G@@   G@|(   G@^   G@ `   G@   G@>\   G@̹    G@@   G@~   G@   G@@   G@   G@p@   G@   G@@   G@e   G@$I   G@#   G@,    G@     G@w   G@6^   G@]`   G@É   G@`   G@s   G@   G@p   G@D1   G@a@   G@_    G@1B@   G@0    G@    G@   G@$@   G@Z   G@Q`   G@p   G@W   G@|@   G@G8   ehj(  rE  ]rE  (G@LEv8 ZG@N%yG@H,WǚG@KWG@O}4ݼ G@IL~5G@IM^yG@BkGJGfG@H^!SG@FAF4G@;@ G@IwPmG@P^)}G@LA}sG@A>ܚfG@Iu-G@BJGcCG@LIAfG@KkqG@Cc`G@C~G@O/ &G@E1IG@GfG@IRM G@AG@F5@Ɨu G@C_
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKehj6  rE  ]rE  (G@o  G@!L   G@1    G@"T   G@!ڼ   G@f  G@s$  G@qjUG@ւ  G@z   G@aa׭G@;WqaG@!   G@ے  G@!   G@    G@*   G@E  G@8t  G@  G@ u   G@  G@nV   G@    G@cwG@$G@k   G@ܔx4G@/G@ p   G@>_{G@ &  G@,  G@|   G@	G@7   G@u   G@ p   G@   G@2`  G@9$G@dGKG@\esG@:  G@@G@   G@R  G@6  G@JdG@F  G@!*   G@8  G@>uG@,G@叹lNSG@4R   G@!<<h   G@ <   G@Ī  G@l4XG@[G@);<"G@   G@   G@WD+G@"gG@V5!G@WG@G@Mz(  G@   G@|"G@!G@ֺ   G@r   G@8   G@#    G@׿h9G@,G@6d  G@8    G@%>^YG@!G@	   G@ 4p  G@?G@ ?T   G@?   G@~   G@kFG@ 9  G@ϑG@OG@]   G@b    G@!G@8   G@_7MG@MG@&   G@xf5G@  G@qG@!D   G@ 3   G@G@!j^   G@H   G@תbG@#6G@:   G@JscG@O_5tG@^    G@+G@w%  G@  G@"$(   G@+G@^   G@L   G@":G@\   G@qJ  G@MЈG@ 0  G@"XR   G@"7   G@^%dG@ ]h   G@w   G@CG@  G@)   G@c0  G@G@L(4  G@`%G@G@ &G@p   G@<[=wG@  G@ _G@wG@    G@"hG@|  G@/   G@vl  G@J   G@G@<   G@;   G@;   G@.   G@!Ԩ   G@  G@   G@ \f,   G@	ͯG@YGG@!X  G@1tZG@[(-QG@B  G@'l  G@]   G@]  G@1 G@;~   G@qT  G@+N   G@   G@u`]tG@%;   G@&M  G@!7-G@}G@    G@SuG@xyG@\  G@  G@   G@	;G@I   G@{G@"h@6   G@oG@"b*   G@k}oG@QG@iZG@#sG@!.   G@L`G@6   G@ Ѧ   G@yG@!G@    G@   G@	  G@z   G@G@ D   G@!G@llXCG@{G@ Q  G@ g<   G@	k.  G@"#G  G@h`G@"MV   G@g  G@  G@G@I._G@?   G@Gْ  G@2wG@t  G@|  G@w|   G@Gr   G@G@n  G@4c~   G@   G@X  G@!  G@M   G@! 0   G@SG@ eG@<gU҉G@G@Ȅ  G@\DG@>БG@~  G@g   G@a+G@F    G@3<kG@)#2G@ 0   G@   G@ J  G@    G@G@]Rn   G@{G@!l   G@#MG@V   G@yxo>G@`   G@b   G?&
G@G@uk%G@d]lG@/G@r_G@sɭG@×G@;   G@#`   G@r36lG@̓gG@"ލr   G@ $?   G@RN  G@ S   G@  G@"n   G@"ϻV   G@}=/`G@ 9G@0T   G@"l   G@Zs  G@  G@#m  G@;%3G@̭JVG@ ۸   G@!)|G@H   G@UG@G@   G@b  G@tU4G@T   G@H   G@f9
P
G@w*IG@7h	G@@G@!Y    G@P-G@sZG@)bG@^   G@"٭jtG@ؾG@p DvG@,   G@G@   G@pv   G@    G@A}G@[VG@r  G@ s   G@Ś  G@6   G@   G@RMG@G@,d   G@
(G@SG@=߮G@G@S0  G@=68   G@Y   G@|  G@   G@T   G@ (   G@#vp  G@@  G@!E.   G@
-5G@6`   G@Pt   G@L   G@e*dG@BG@Z(  G@ٲG@u:   G@.r   G@ ؍6   G@%[G@ֆG@P   G@oK)G@"^   G@  G@   G@  G@!^:   G@ l   G@B  G@ p  G@,TĔG@㨈   G@-_G@  G@+G@  G@   G@!\   G@w69YG@   G@l   G@t(   G@9  G@
   G@QyG@&  G@dZ  G@"iNG@%*L-G@ G@4  G@=   G@K   G@".   G@  ]   G@GG@6C1G@   G@l  G@ G@_ȫl@G@ԲޖG@i   G@   G@  G@.3b*G@}   G@ZR  G@"w*   G@vI,G@"R]~  G@>wG@ d   G@(   G@!|G@(G@yXG@   G@G@~3XG@ L   G@WQ   G@J~G@sG@"_p   G@[&   G@B   G@{,   G@   G@tx  G@B   G@  G@""   G@ʬ   G@`   G@fG@<`:   G@!|   G@'G@%.  G@  G@ %4   G@Z'G@ ^   G@`  G@	DgG@G@  G@  G@ekG@ 9F   G@G@V   G@^{G@t:   G@2!G@M0  G@D`   G@IñG@x   G@    G@ uQ   G@/G@o   G@#H  G@"Yp   G@{~   G@#G@ <   G@n2:G@   G@c   G@%   G@YG#}G@˩5wG@  G@m   G@4  G@̤  G@ 8`   G@G@CS   G@EG@B79lG@t@   G@%G@iC;G@Q ]AG@Ƥ  G@ۍx  G@0L   G@!U\   G@vG@r  G@!   G@"O_
  G@(  G@"Έ   G@    G@2ǨG@"   G@!J   G@D  G@QCG@.   G@?r   G@!  G@WG@q뿁G@Wz   G@    G@h3  G@gsG@rp  G@+   G@+G@}gG@d    G@4gG@'k]G@|   G@Z0qG@S  G@R   G@[t   G@?   G@!^  G@	)>G@L1RG@8G@!Jh   G@6  G@    G@l#G@Ę   G@UG@ďG@x@  G@G@,~,G@G@v=G@ 䦝   G@R   G@(   G@>P   G@?   G@}iXĎG@!   G@s  G@v   G@    G@ڄ  G@d   G@&7IpFG@  G@\`   G@UqwG@d   G@   G@!Bd   G@G@l<G@4  G@!*   G@"i&   G@+LUwG@#g7   G@!u  G@qp  G@]   G@:   G@OYG@!(  G@   G@"ZmG@Z   G@  G@wY   G@-n  G@!=p   G@h1^aG@0θHG@  G@Xj   G@3D   G@;   G@!'   G@|.   G@!P   G@#?   G@    G@lG@!X&   G@  [+G@͸G@uG@X  G@   G@ءp   G@G@2G@p6  G@YG@GG@!   G@vpG@)gwG@   G@"   G@j  G@/:1G@"rB   G@+>G@ ې   G@   G@YZG@oC:G@   G@G)G@"G@ G@Os3eG@!mG@>G@"LG:   G@*qG@ lP   G@O`t   G@udG@   G@   G@5  G@`Q|   G@    G@˿   G@   G@  G@=ɵG@uĸdG@,G@̲  G@:E  G@9D   G@    G@זP   G@;G@l   G@.G@`   G@ q8   G@!۪   G@U KG@"6i|G@1P   G@[G@nxG@c6  G@'   G@   G@6  G@bG@|~  G@]G@G@   G@2G@    G@:   G@ o9   G@!Ap   G@{G@  G@,G@g  G@|   G@@NG@EYG@!*GG@0G@hG@͠  G@!   G@2sgG@G@[}`G@G@  r   G@G@,  G@ɹ|   G@ K   G@  G@4};G@G@ j   G@X   G@+uH   G@"cN   G@GG@O  G@^G@t  G@oG@G@?5G@   G@5G@)
   G@!؜   G@   G@զOG@ \EH   G@N9  G@$:ZZG@fR  G@"DG@"2M~   G@
h  G@޻WG@(  G@qk\IG@m  G@j"   G@3P   G@P   G@S|   G@5*   G@!*&   G@ vG@ I,G@X  G@    G@HiEG@!0
   G@![b   G@(   G@1%   G@   G@!WT   G@WN  G@!   G@t2\G@~   G@0   G@  G@[Z  G@"   G@&G@,   G@  G@!C  G@   G@D  G@`cG@orrG@"   G@G@h3o88G@%NG@"+d   G@[  G@   G@!Yi   G@G@VSG@C;pG@!z   G@v  G@"0*   G@  G@p  G@IT  G@ AT   G@ORG@W   G@7x  G@0x   G@ ۏG@"^G@N   G@P  G@e   G@:^C_G@VE"G@!   G@y_   G@'   G@5  G@G@W   G@̈́   G@LP|G@Ƽ   G@:G@    G@HG@z  G@9  G@ d   G@   G@ߜ   G@!0   G@    G@kG@ {g  G@߽Ah;qG@1G@!W   G@s   G@a~   G@   G@[G@;  G@^   G@Ur   G@!N5   G@G	G@0   G@A   G@QG@ScG@J   G@$   G@!RF   G@1*L"G@b   G@!X   G@[G@"*   G@ӹwG@UG@D8G@h   G@*w   G@VeG@S   G@G@@   G@h   G@&D  G@`0^G@B   G@ h   G@!-5G@=<G@!뱰   G@\   G@!G@Z  G@^u   G@!ZX$  G@   G@ u   G@cOG@7eG@i
d  G@!bCv   G@!v   G@;G@HG@@X  G@X   G@5'  G@\LG@"   G@#qpJ   G@-QG@^   G@G@ )   G@s=G@\   G@^yB  G@.   G@ 2G@j  G@Q|   G@"4   G@G@Z  G@ S   G@H5rG@N2   G@eD-G@(V  G@sU8G@ЩBG@!C*   G@ BG@"]   G@`p  G@ޛ#G@!|  G@)t?G@   G@ "   G@.?,G@G@0V   G@t   G@W  G@  G@   G@   G@hG@  G@  G@#T   G@G@ t   G@ӣh   G@jG@hG@Ȟ  G@@(+G@?sG@IG@ 9q  G@   G@&V   G@#}X  G@!'G@EvG@!a}   G@}<   G@]G@bG@;JQG@/   G@{zG@+G@G@p   G@"  G@,G@"+   G@	&G@   G@v  G@	e  G@ G@.G@ o   G@"1S@   G@^^G@$H/G@G@骮   G@!s   G@!   G@s   G@gS  G@ e   G@G[T  G@"#   G@smZ   G@F   G@{`   G@Wk  G@\IG@ F  G@s  G@G@#?  G@y?G@#ר   G@Ӹ.   G@8G@ "u   G@P   G@ 
   G@!희   G@8n  G@"0}G@t   G@=   G@nlG@RG@  G@dUG@OJ  G@sG@ڏ  G@!L   G@2VG@!e   G@qG@G  G@   G@!Sz   G@(Y&G@ fG@:y[/G@XG@ZG@ N   G@&KW`G@J$G@   G@G@ ƶ  G@G@mHn4G@  G@G@   e(G@!ob   G@"]1&   G@!   G@   G@Eb   G@ݞTYG@!QG@!v   G@ J[^   G@!X   G@  G@]   G@G@ G@'   G@G@  G@g7   G@   G@G@7G@k  G@   G@{H  G@!J,   G@"
   G@rG@   G@ Z   G@MF+G@<gWG@GTf   G@    G@ %G@͝   G@@  G@ 4G@    G@ k   G@"R   G@_GG@!   G@H   G@,  G@ d   G@#G@!Vc   G@ H   G@t   G@;x   G@G@8cG@~pG@\   G@kG@   G@9   G@   G@SG@"
  G@Ҙ  G@-#ZrG@>G@Q   G@(   G@=   G@*   G@  G@n9   G@B
  G@I   G@d  G@O[G@+׺  G@G@"   G@b)   G@A,   G@SsEG@G@,0   G@  G@!   G@ :1   G@"FG@ZZG@"ÈG@   G@!jG@jH   G@ח   G@բG@G@0 tG@_fYG@ *  G@"e   G@݊-G@   G@mG@-G@P  G@ G@hp$   G@s9G@ .   G@uB   G@ߥG@ |   G@!d^   G@#Ih   G@!F   G@a   G@OG@zG@$  G@V   G@   G@!L$   G@   G@	d   G@G@YaG@G@!D  G@]G[dxG@  G@K|G@ſh   G@jG@fG@y:   G@"½   G@j   G@DەG@"k,  G@^"G@5p   G@  G@G@[$DG@p"G@騮  G@2    G@A  G@'G@{G@w6G@Cq|hG@;  G@yl   G@?   G@!    G@    G@In   G@   G@^v  G@  G@   G@㗎   G@sg0  G@
  G@    G@,B   G@h   G@g  G@  G@G@{   G@(`G@b^eG@B'  G@
G@G@  G@k
  G@EmzG@Vq  G@|   G@tieG@!+   G@t   G@G@8{DDG@ڼG@   G@z   G@!-~   G@}C``ױG@XUzG@}   G@ G@]毈G@9&   G@k>G@   G@`   G@d   G@^SF   G@8A
G@'(   G@G@#G@ml   G@@  G@  G@۽   G@<,G@:G@"
   G@)  G@  G@ x	j  G@0=uG@ޞRG@,e   G@׌J   G@PG@`G@G@HSG@ UÛ   G@tcG@L   G@aG@  G@4eG@mWG@  G@,<C'G@W,G@:qG@G@E  G@0zG@G@}"G@v  G@ @   G@k8G@G@G@kG@   G@G@  G@^4SG@  G@!+   G@4   G@!7G@[ɾG@"~   G@{۶   G@WG@!J   G@6Sh^G@ y   G@"d   G@x   G@G@m(9G@X  G@ $   G@!Rވ  G@ :|   G@(   G@V  G@#G@R   G@ n   G@!   G@rQ   G@  G@ <   G@!  G@EG@ Jr   G@v2G@  G@l   G@ 7L   G@4G@   G@V   G@ږ   G@ o(   G@ ^   G@Fc   G@ RX   G@N  G@@\0G@Q   G@~]9G@S  G@"Q   G@H=G@MG@+gG@LG@!Vג   G@  G@ .   G@e|p  G@ a~   G@}G@G@TL  G@Z   G@@G@!|   G@\  G@j<G@DDG@NߗG@   G@9eG@"d=G@>   G@G@&G@5   G@ "   G@Os  G@nV  G@z  G@<  G@   G@@S   G@a_ G@EMhG@y~  G@TG@<  G@r   G@G@D   G@@   G@ :   G@#   G@ 1x   G@#	g  G@\   G@4   G@}G@   G@CG@!ZG@ *   G@\G@p   G@B  G@""@   G@!   G@!w   G@   G@!]$   G@ճZ  G@G@hG@MsG@/[|JG@f  G@DG@Tp  G@   G@    G@8   G@7G@   G@|SЮG@g[G@!SVG@r   G@    G@:  G@c  G@6~  G@!2  G@!r   G@_&  G@_2G@}G@Ad   G@!b   G@ݪG@#?HX   G@<   G@H  G@;=   G@.  G@GG@6;G@	K   G@!   G@    G@^$G@!~  G@?o   G@=(   G@߬  G@  G@<P   G@8   G@ wG@   G@ ]G@t   G@   G@o#G@@G@q
-G@G@lp   G@}G@F   G@|   G@ p   G@yG@!x   G@̅iG@ mG@
B2`^G@   G@QEb   G@tS   G@*p   G@!*>G@~   G@;DG@\  G@ |   G@]G@2P1WG@z־  G@"ёD   G@   G@0V  G@oG@!   G@!>    G@  G@    G@G@  G@VX   G@qG@Rs  G@  G@L  G@|z   G@SG@oG@_
  G@|   G@cG@"+   G@ m   G@!  G@TG@9oG@v=>G@rT   G@4  G@Y&   G@FLG@/h  G@*G@ r   G@) b   G@jY   G@M#0-G@q   G@#   G@SG@   G@?   G@%YG@oG@"/   G@6f   G@sN;G@J
  G@G@!51   G@ r8   G@Z   G@Pf  G@&  G@G@S   G@  G@{7nG@?   G@   G@  G@cG@&/G@v  G@   G@G@    G@7ōG@  G@3p   G@"~G@d  G@+G@   G@d   G@+ G@t.  G@G@D4G@   G@$oG@T'1*G@|G@6G@d. G@   G@J   G@6G@}G@_t   G@!\   G@'@iIG@ `   G@"!   G@9cG@7]G@ {j   G@   G@b  G@D   G@QQG@}G@|ɧG@iG@T0   G@!xV   G@Q\G@eG@QUG@q  G@ۖ(G@)G@>pf   G@q  G@G@gJ    G@.wG@ny$  G@C   G@ %/   G@&   G@E  G@t   G@a>G@!  G@&h  G@h{   G@$)o;G@ [|   G@wG@
@\G@սG@   G@4  G@¨ G@ 	5   G@L   G@B@   G@ e   G@Jr  G@   G@EG@ ,   G@D   G@!_   G@#[   G@pB  G@   G@Ղ?G@.    G@d$   G@   G@G@'H   G@"`   G@   G@Ԉ   G@ E   G@ oa   G@UvJG@ G@Z   G@+:G@|Cl   G@jV   G@&?7G@ -\   G@jG@!>   G@[o<   G@Q.Y~G@,  G@x]   G@    G@|<  G@!6   G@HdG@u   G@  G@  G@x   G@8   G@tV   G@    G@xET   G@N   G@O;G@R#_G@2  G@#|G@ ,   G@   G@!f   G@gG@!mG@6oG@.   G@6/   G@S0G@   G@ʟ1G@  G@٧G@  G@>G@>G@|A   G@    G@XG@tT   G@z=G@G@ `   G@Ƭ?G@N(   G@   G@>OG@  G@![@  G@   G@tG@!   G@0G@o:  G@T9G@  G@j  G@%CĄEG@@w$G@!MD  G@nc[G@G@  G@-G@bSG@eЂ   G@=   G@   G@7G@O
FG@y   G@I?G@	G@"   G@!U  G@!RZ   G@vG@ a   G@z  G@z   G@C  G@veG@!<   G@6G@
uG@ C   G@(  G@̦  G@pҦ  G@!o.  G@@Ҏ   G@!\OG@qI>G@Z,G@	+G@+G@=m.uG@  G@TG@ZgLG@D  G@WƉG@sG@"G@"   G@~   G@!  G@NQG@"uG@mG@Bw$  G@ݢWG@LgG@   G@}q AG@x/G@<T  G@ *TJ   G@q;G@! j   G@p  G@/U   G@IG@;.4G@x  G@   G@j G@͎sd G@!m   G@EΝG@h  G@ @FG@^G@`   G@ G@G@'G@ E8   G@%]G@q]G@,G@!lH   G@ G@1G@'G@=   G@\   G@4cG@ emG@63aܦ"G@kG@L   G@g   G@>ƺ   G@U   G@uT  G@G@P   G@ f   G@5   G@   G@!SY!G@|![G@"   G@,  G@3NG@   G@sG@  G@"   G@!{8   G@,pxdG@@   G@  G@!    G@Z\   G@F  G@ #H   G@!G@uDG@G@   G@lF   G@aPP{G@f'G@!+G@e1G@N|uG@,   G@ޠ  G@I@G@/G@˫	G@:G@1sG@ wj   G@
۔5yG@  G@!   G@AG@wG@׼2   G@~   G@G@!א   G@^^   G@Ǜ"G@d4   G@rQTG@d   G@~QG@:aG@1D  G@Jh  G@   G@2  G@,   G@ p  G@|   G@(<  G@0   G@ F   G@c?"G@!OG@P  G@8   G@  G@"   G@`bG@ O|   G@ q   G@!e   G@!'   G@ QG@-L  G@ *3G@>m   G@9X   G@>	G@<  G@   G@%G@t   G@4  G@ T   G@bF   G@OcG@!   G@!c.   G@#$Ն   G@S^G@ ]Qd   G@"m   G@    G@   G@lF   G@ G@_DG@"ղ   G@KG@e.*[G@ҩ٫KG@#噷G@   G@.   G@4  G@ ,  G@BG@|ߩhG@a   G@ Z  G@)s   G@7G@t   G@YG@.  G@ڇX UG@LG@H  G@    G@G@  G@DG@[  G@HG@T{   G@   G@"7   G@!D   G@!   G@<F   G@7G@jG@!1  G@t   G@y)T~G@CG@q`   G@!   G@7SG@Ť   G@aV%G@!/kG@G@kbG@G@   G@J   G@KG@ #@   G@&n   G@k   G@A  G@7G@5.b}G@G@   G@fb7G@mG@T:  G@!)j   G@G@%    G@    G@E$  G@!I   G@8G@*7 G@Z_O,G@ VhB  G@m)G@#   G@@;G@:Fr   G@{86G@G@K?_fDG@ ?   G@WTAG@G@5n   G@BG@ .   G@.  G@d{$G@@   G@G@ЧG@l0   G@*  G@7l   G@
PG@e}G@mKG@!@`   G@>   G@=+.G@s  G@@&  G@ڳ   G@.Z   G@+hG@\G@^G@LG@c  G@ώTG@ H   G@=G@   G@#j>  G@!G@"v   G@!1G@4mG@VAޙ[G@   G@UG@  G@3G@%   G@/@G@qmG@!G$  G@   G@   G@+=-G@G@l  G@MiG@nkgG@w   G@w+G@HdjL2G@X  ehj8  rE  ]rE  (G?洑DG?Vr72G?0dFWG?2	AG?񃙬G?G?OkK<G?cTG?ɤ^G?qq`G?s^vG?	CWG?kG?K*G?J̪cG?u4bG?NPG_G?eun3G?XhG?\dG?RrG?CߵG?[&G?=TG@oG?>)J:G?wfeeYG?v_G?}SG?V
G?G?G?W_(G?z&G?_LG?a&G?3t$|G?MG?NG?˵G?B<jG?C["eG?FUG?D;G?&N)X8G?!ӠiG?DoG?+\G?a"wG?dIJG?3^LG?He	G?r=DG?)oF.7RG?4y2G?^D)G?؜I0G?[G@"$G?>
jG?>AG??` G?{{煮G?.;G?\	G?N)(G?N&"G?hbc.G?=/pG?}*8;2pG?'G?*S6bG?f˼G?j/G?V=6G?t_BG@?G?{G?	-BQG?N)䐶zG?%@%G?,zG?;	\G?52T(G?'놛G?Ix1dG?jܹG?.G?9/G?iEG? ʐG?Dk<G?(V4RTG?rS&ƁG?>9&G?wM>G?󐊙JrXG?R	UG?$Y.G?EG?/]6G?"G?jVG?LxG?9pxG?Ҝ_G?<6.G?x58G?h+|G?8G?;dG?oMTG?!U@2žG?ܷS|G?|*.G?n?G?0@xxG?kQ=ZG?&_G?gfOLG?LG?(kG?{3PyG?osG?&ɬ@G?PeRG?Ԭ`cG?mDG?"s	G?4&G?vG?;Km}<G?+EhG?hkG@G?:/x#G?9"YG?f\iȺbG?%8G?R1G?%E?G?i6tG?	X*NTG@w}G?G?Xir1G?	9AG? xDmՈG?siG?(SpکG?5 G?M$FDG?GEhG?i8G?-s#6G?;׾tZG@ ?1G?P4hG?rxG?TlfG?
xG?G?>G?	`G?ղqG?9kNG?tG?m$G?HG?KPB>G?ϐG?7fG?-G?m.G?cMPG?xGG?-9{G?pG?|8>G?~G?6G?1&G?ڮpG?,eG?&G?@NG?VOpeG?G?F(sG?]EٓG?8-u$G?	G?RTG?O+1G?)=HG?EDb`G?T%
G?gG?4*G?WѪG?]WdG?-ߵ/pG?h-,G?'1G?(rG?y?H|G?G?NjG?qaG?/wXG?(ܺ(G?I2G?G?Kq{G?dP{G?&~KrG?M#~ܼxG?Qm6G?26/G?fG@	Q5G?ངG?^{~G?raG?~dMG?6%G?q疨G?qRxG?,G?#= _G?7&G?[7*KG?T[JG?.MG?@*iG?uiG?bVG?>݀GG?8D?G?0WG?ܢܬG@#DmG?l<G?a-G?w`G?Iw.G?Z?ϳG?ՄG?G@v$G?6G?b[GG?Zo^u>G?+G?
myG@@o8G?鋦G@P-KDG?7xbG?C*G?<֏G?EG?93.G?MجG?]PG?nu"8G?(fYDVG?;<0Q,G?drzG?oJM6G?MoGKG?'?G?"G?%q$xG?۬G?7G?-?8G?z1G?M2SG?G?nXG?I[hG?A%UG?'G?PQU^"G?v@G?ZG?LG?-%RG?uG?220gRG?\9G?,1JG?S^o2G?G?G?rXG?:jJG?kG?}eGG?B9iG?۟G?KG@]xG?\ScE%G?%G?]!nG?x\G?&ebG?ˏS
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k G?W^yG?$lG?A5G?PɵK(G?kG"NG?Q8՜G?j9G?WTG?޳G?U|];G?眙w/tdG?P"NEG?!}EMG?%*$G?AS6dG?IFG?~JfG?Ni<ډG?3#?G?6RG?JG?{銜G?z#XG?6bܬ<G?dYvG?3M`TG?Pa9XG?dJG?@.G?roG?Q⾐vG?BG?L櫳wDG?,1rG?I7/;G?)w޻SG?^|G?_@[hx3G?W8kG?.:.G?\͒\iG?]x'G?(Z8G?FuNG?wG?V/WG?)6G?ɏXG?CW~PG?jOfG?稣U?G?,`G?㹢}G?tdnG?E{=G?kvG?:hG?jvbG?؉G?#G?c7FSG?CG?tV/s&G?F˳{G?
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G?祺.WrG?h&G?G?YFPG?譙׫_G?p=쾩G?`Y?eG?JG?iLG?vo/G?#G?:5?&G?i ´G?&'HG?vG?v*G?jƬWG?EJ0RG?0oG?ihaG?ȹG?%>G?!G?欇G?YtG?ҖcQG?{.G?ۤ)G? fehjB  rE  ]rE  (G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@S!G@/Z ~G@      G@c?	G@v5G@     G@      G@     G@      G@֞G@      G@bvHG@G@G@G@     G@G@     G@|G@*1G@	8G@>G@Г]G@~;aG@      G@G@EٵG@6: G@      G@G@G@{G@      G@     G@TG@- G@1UG@9G@      G@G@G@+TG@      G@      G@G@,hG@     G@-fyG@G@G@     G@72CG@h#G@     G@,3>G@     G@ADJG@#8G@G@mG@|iQG@w	G@fG@;ؓG@7G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@0:G@Mu#G@G@LyOG@׀bG@      G@a<#eG@      G@ҞG@G@7C%G@ɥy>G@2NG@      G@gxCG@G@+V6[G@     G@     G@JՌ^G@     G@U:3&iG@G@R\n3G@G@;G@     G@     G@ǔ|G@      G@#kG@,QcG@      G@ +G@0ӵaG@+t`²G@G@}RG@      G@G@      G@1^G@"KG@     G@     G@      G@G@.RG@      G@      G@G@G@      G@G@     G@      G@4@G@G@      G@J{G@im$G@     G@      G@G@r G@      G@     G@4PcG@G@G@P+CG@-RG@G@*~hdG@     G@      G@      G@     G@1G@     G@     G@      G@     G@%2G@      G@G@-G@>aSG@ՇXG@,!vG@      G@),cG@--2G@kG@      G@G@Y$G@HjG@      G@`?G@G@
_8G@G@ce4G@D?dG@)G@*Q\G@      G@      G@4Ē~GG@ hzG@      G@wF>G@     G@0.델!G@8"ZgG@Q^3@G@      G@G@[M±G@     G@      G@PG@      G@G@      G@}G@      G@XSG@-.@ΐG@\G@,aIG@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@IYG@      G@wPR[G@G@     G@/)G@-uG@     G@..G@G@BG@      G@      G@\IG@u@AG@      G@      G@\G@.P6)G@      G@G@     G@     G@8`G@161zMG@      G@m@G@(G@>хG@G@!"P4G@񞴢G@NG@*5G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@ɶtAG@G@      G@G@
G@*vG@      G?3G@Q91sG@      G@,}G@     G@EG@@G@     G@uG@G@kHGG@$G@      G@G@bG@     G@G@G@      G@4ocG@      G@|dG@G@i=G@G@      G@g|G@,yG@      G@      G@5G@,kt6G@&cmG@
G@ vG@g7ȏG@     G@WZG@:OG@G@     G@9ҨJG@G@G@5gG@+/G@      G@*G@3.G@*~G@      G@,q~jG@      G@      G@     G@?GG@݂1NG@     G@G@G@      G@¤G@YG@G@      G@G@t:G@j(hG@      G@'G@G@5 G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@q'G@     G@,>G@G@sG@G@G@*)&[G@ܷhSG@-UG@     G@S`G@G@Y*G@J/G@G@G@     G@     G@6?5CG@DG@     G@      G@G@G@1~G@      G@     G@      G@1# ͲG@      G@      G@G@G@iGG@      G@G@bG{%G@. KG@5IG@      G@*G@M3ǣG@}d;MG@"oVG@lE}G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@0[t&fG@?#G@      G@+G@+/G@-ղzG@"; G@     G@G@9:G@wPGG@      G@     G@fiG@     G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@*29G@J]+GG@     G@*<G@G@~):G@      G@AFG@M^G@G@      G@      G@+sRG@ G@.*G@uG@      G@      G@͡LG@     G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@k"G@     G@G@G@p1*G@      G@oR5G@G@      G@      G@,S]ܷ{G@     G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@mG@ZhG@!>G@      G@-@3G@{^G@G@zBvG@      G@G@      G@      G@+tVpG@(iPIG@vbG@ݎ{G@     G@G@aG@      G@      G@      G@     G@*G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@.cLaG@      G@OG@3G@G@      G@ IG@G@      G@G@*=:G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@~4G@U`NsG@G@TZG@      G@ߘhG@,{ĶG@G@      G@_.G@     G@     G@G@h=9G@      G@>*G@-v$CoG@*­lbG@      G@ރG@      G@,ʶo*G@      G@.G@     G@P$G@      G@      G@UG@     G@3@G@      G@,Av-G@     G@NG@,DK/G@      G@      G@G@      G@,-,RG@DmG@      G@      G@ݶG@G@G@      G@+<dsG@      G@*~G@      G@e?E0nG@G@      G@      G@IwG@     G@      G@m6`G@*qG@G@vbG@KG@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@*WG@     G@]G@+uTG@9LHG@     G@G@IbG@.ELG@#,&G@G@      G@G@G@jrG@0i6IG@G@G@G@     G@"KG@zVG@     G@G@֎G@Z#G@zG@      G@G@     G@|G@G@      G@     G@@ZG@      G@     G@4`{uG@      G@2ӵG@      G@G@      G@G@=+G@      G@Q G@Ɲ<MG@+Vv?G@G@      G@a7G@G@     G@WVTG@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@v\G@'_G@      G@kH5G@ubG@W˞G@6QG@      G@ӦkG@'G@      G@-SXG@     G@      G@K6/G@dxG@JnG@      G@      G@G@,^G@     G@*׬G@H!G@     G@
LeG@     G@~VG@m%G@G@      G@/6DG@օG@ܟ	/G@      G@G@h`,pG@	^ZG@     G@      G@     G@0UG@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@sĈeG@G@*6OG@}G@;dG@9G@      G@fi|G@+& G@     G@     G@     G@/G@G@oaG@ CG@      G@BG@G@     G@0G@      G@JGc[G@G@.7#G@OG@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@3}G@      G@v8\5G@G@G@*G6G@     G@ЙfG@     G@+հG@      G@2G@&PG@G@*LuG@      G@G@eWG@*9G@XG@      G@G@I <G@*SG@-X,G@*
G@IG@<k9G@/PG@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@!"bG@-*G@      G@     G@      G@*8G@     G@G@     G@v G@     G@
G@,G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@0CG@uG@      G@G@G@G@     G@G@      G@$v)G@G@G@      G@.>6G@G@CG@      G@=G@      G@      G@G@G@G@A3#G@nEG@G@G@˳G@      G@     G@      G@xoG@IΞ?G@     G@wrG@      G@      G@GUfG@*frG@,G@      G@      G@g>"&G@      G@      G@-l?G@      G@,撚G@     G@     G@      G@G@     G@+3TG@QhG@G@#G@G@UQG@      G@      G@     G@+FpG@G@k\nG@QG@G@G@G@      G@     G@      G@ԵG@G@      G@G@      G@G@٤vzG@4ݳ~G@      G@Y/G@G@G@*G@      G@1끖tG@     G@'G@@CG@D0G@     G@     G@VZG@?&G@     G@      G@
s<G@     G@`
G@+64G@Uؓ9G@ԐvG@1w^G@/WG@     G@     G@G@      G@勜G@      G@FCG@dGOG@G@+G@TG@G@@EG@G@     G@yGG@     G@     G@$7G@DoSG@     G@G@      G@G@     G@      G@     G@JNPG@E/`G@[֐G@      G@/!5G@     G@      G@      G@0AӝsG@      G@     G@죆G@szG@*GG@      G@2ҔG@"G@      G@     G@9iG@G@      G@oG@      G@      G@RdG@      G@тG@      G@      G@!==G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@WG@G@      G@ GG@G@      G@BG@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@      G@     G@ZG@      G@     G@G@.LG@G@OCG@]G@3åOG@      G@C-G@     G@      G@CczG@{"gG@      G@G@      G@Ƃ G@G@      G@      G@%BG@      G@RlG@     G@     G@     G@oEG@`\#G@G@      G@G@E-@G@BhG@G@G@e(G@     G@      G@      G@4pG@      G@4
ްG@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@wÅ&G@      G@     G@     G@     G@     G@      G@ݟG@w G@6GhG@      G@     G@HG@G@     G@LdG@$6G@G@ے@G@)G@=9nG@      G@-crG@      G@G@.G@G@      G@G@OG@      G@      G@Nͷ'G@     G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@Ȍ'G@%$h

G@^HG@-ƈ!G@      G@hbG@      G@G@      G@-: G@<\AG@'G@f*G@G@G@,&x&G@      G@+c<VG@ν~G@G@     G@̣G@G@      G@      G@G@G@f;G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@,IGTG@ɨ<G@q*WG@      G@1PnG@     G@     G@      G@OG@+~G@      G@      G@,	`FG@%?
>G@t0
G@&eG@G@I5G@}ɔG9G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@2N G@ۣ]PG@G@:G@G@     G@G@ݒrG@      G@     G@ÞnG@G@*	*G@,>MG@P@rG@      G@ZG@      G@      G@      G@^^VG@/;Gh:G@      G@0ϣE@G@     G@G@     G@K#G@G@G@,JCG@*!8yG@     G@6vG@5WqG@,/+^|G@      G@      G@      G@     G@ږG@HsBG@      G@     G@2xG@     G@,D$G@UG@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@49G@<_rG@      G@      G@      G@j#G@J$G@e+_G@G@+G@      G@     G@W	G@"uCG@]aG@     G@     G@G@*{L]G@!^AG@      G@     G@2?ՋG@W/G@G@^G@q @G@G@G@?QYG@s!'rG@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@qG@0dS&G@%G@     G@G@      G@      G@G@^:oG@G@dQMsG@      G@*i@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@lG@      G@      G@      G@+i5CG@ˋG@P"^G@(G@VG@SaG@8TiG@      G@      G@      G@kdG@G@վ+{G@G@     G@G@      G@G@UG@     G@     G@.I8G@3U۸G@      G@N\&G@41>4WG@     G@G@     G@<>G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@X*̠G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@     G@jG@      G@      G@.a?pG@      G@     G@     G@      G@ދHG@      G@,UG@>AG@      G@      G@G@     G@U?G@NG@*Z`*$G@G@      G@@G@     G@     G@-HG@     G@G@G@     G@G@+4G@.0G@      G@      G@Z!=G@      G@      G@o؅G@,F|G@      G@     G@     G@G@4;n@G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@ڄ%G@G@     G@5@~
G@xʻG@      G@-G@RG@     G@     G@      G@     G@G@`J9G@      G@      G@      G@G@?vwG@      G@     G@      G@     G@*G@i& G@      G@G@     G@      G@     G@G@jvG@PlxG@     G@zG@R1X;G@.q4-SG@G@G@      G@     G@     G@G@LG@ƶcG@5SG@3ByG@     G@      G@ePG@I}G@G@     G@      G@     G@4{BIG@      G@     G@      G@+	zG@      G@     G@      G@G@G@,qqG@      G@ŘG@G@G@ę]{G@      G@      G@fG@G@      G@     G@      G@     G@J)G@      G@awT:G@&arG@AfG@*Ƽ4G@      G@     G@     G@̍#G@r^G@      G@     G@VG@      G@bUG@wG@,4vG@      G@/EG@ZG@G@      G@      G@jG@eG@      G@G@*G@lKG@G@~:6G@*nG@.%G@     G@      G@G@tLG@,%G@G@G@0G@     G@      G@G@      G@4G@      G@     G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@T:G@PG@-]G@     G@G@ˢ`G@LG@G@     G@      G@      G@^ UG@G@      G@     G@+C~QG@      G@G@HZ^G@     G@      G@      G@+-L+G@ZRG@G@ȡ#[G@     G@      G@_z}G@CBG@ G@G@G@osG@      G@      G@G@     G@nG@,rG@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@%>RG@tXG@\UK	G@3VG@ECG@<	&G@      G@!G@G@4]uG@5~G@G@I G@!nVG@S{jAG@     G@G@cGG@      G@      G@8WNG@G@G@-NqG@_ŕG@      G@G@G@      G@`akG@      G@,5lG@     G@ԩ G@      G@o=G@EW!G@*TX|G@G@G@CG@FDG@G@7!G@     G@*ѓ视G@     G@uDpG@G@      G@     G@      G@ŦG@G@     G@      G@+(JG@G@      G@VG@G@      G@      G@=5G@      G@      G@+p.G@     G@iG@G@G@G@      G@     G@      G@s%^G@FbG@G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@G@QVG@_4G@G@     G@)oG@      G@wG[G@*hmBG@FTG@!)G@KG@      G@24iG@G@EG@嬸VG@P\GG@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@     G@JMkG@kMG@      G@     G@      G@      G@0G@s+:G@GaG@kG@*qn8G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@vua?G@      G@G@1.{˓G@F&G@!idG@0(	G@A:G@%^G@>π4G@,*G@G@c6G@     G@wZG@      G@     G@G@      G@'`G@(IDG@-\G@  G@      G@ǑG@     G@      G@EG@-':G@VhG@      G@*G@,$W$bG@tݘG@      G@'G@     G@G@ G@G@Z3G@VvG@G@     G@
ΆZG@:dG@     G@zG@      G@     G@      G@*@G@     G@G@G@(蔢G@SmG@G@XG@*!_G@G@K<G@G@R0G@      G@p+G@      G@+I><G@+iG@d~G@勑$G@doG@     G@     G@,*>e8G@      G@**NwG@Ɔ?G@ËG@      G@      G@     G@,G@G@J6]G@dzG@1JG@LAG@G@KHG@      G@     G@կLG@Ȃ;VG@      G@UBG@dBG@CG@wYFG@	G@     G@3/G@SG@G@      G@      G@      G@e:G@      G@Dh9G@      G@G@      G@DG@G@*( G@     G@      G@0U;fG@̖֡G@6ZG@     G@pSG@     G@\rG@hGG@      G@E޴G@޸/G@     G@     G@{aG@     G@      G@+$ۯ0G@      G@G@X0IcG@      G@      G@2BG@e[(G@VG@      G@     G@G@+{t±G@      G@G@      G@zaaG@S|(G@G@G@ꎙzG@DG@G@T4ZG@賙G@LYG@      G@ƘG@Tm{G@      G@߾:G@	G@      G@ӽ{G@e̔G@Y<G@      G@V%G@oG@G@Y=KG@      G@G@      G@G@G@nv}G@|G@      G@$׎G@¸G@      G@Mt%G@$hG@dG@     G@      G@ֳ\&G@G@Xx0OG@G@     G@      G@/)  G@zKSG@      G@      G@ZEaG@      G@--G@     G@G@G@G@G@      G@G@      G@G@G@      G@u'4G@\NG@      G@      G@     G@      G@0hG@     G@      G@     G@"G@G@G@     G@!!G@      G@*mt^G@     G@     G@k*G@/YnJAG@Q_'RG@J<G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@܄G@     G@      G@irG@c6G@      G@+uDG@-<G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@jG@E5G@]=>G@+G@q}G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@,͗G@G@G@zG@      G@     G@      G@+mG@      G@,G;G@G@     G@*ĨG@mZ&)G@wgG@lTG@      G@     G@RG@     G@      G@#G@+e'NNG@%NG@G@G@G@p2aG@     G@     G@     G@     G@      G@     G@      G@.cG@"xG@     G@ G@      G@G@,R%4G@#G@      G@ G@      G@1F(G@G@ͨ\G@     G@      G@ЬdG@*fG@     G@     G@K)G@ MG$G@+q>AuG@e/G@zG@      G@      G@     G@p6G@e:G@G@G@G@G@G@qzG@      G@G@     G@&G@     G@,G@SG@G@     G@     G@G@      G@>(G@_G@     G@G@     G@G@&QpxG@PgG@     G@G@G@      G@uՅG@G@5G@(G@X^G@G@d	q!G@      ehjD  rE  ]rE  (G?dG?ǹG?KG?DiG?b`G?KG?pJGG?-YkG?aUqkG?}+KZ0G?\z~G?	AGG?/wG?mб(G?5cG?S6hsG?)G?=]G?-eeG?VIG?OG?~pG?G?	:TG@Ӄ8G?"G?G?@$G?]\WVG?CFG?O]G?g4!vG?G?u+,	G?1ӈGG?fx@oG?0G?q$3G?VeIk^G?D@@G?j٦/8 G?oq8nG?tom.G?} lG?v"USG?G {!G?R9cPG?19G?3!ebG?|ofG??G? 2G?nwÕG?d6[$bG?4ֶG?QG?aG?P8KG@UG?VMG?Y=G?YT̝G?nԱG?WV--G?GG?~\xG?W9G?FW>FG??G?{wiG?v-wG?W#G?A.G?h"6G?j"rG?V|G@PG?ӘG?~eCG?<4:G?_YG?^aA~G? 5G?e*G?G?26G?n:OG?	ïG?<G?E_8G??
G?$-G?'8G?zbgG?R*G?0tG?ӀG?q{EG?WXG?ȥG?"CG?m G?GG?E4GG?$G?ڄ%,G?bV*G?pwLG?tG?|TG?uUHG?uHG?] >`G@ aG?w`
E?G?:G?ϞG?5G?tgG?r[G?F:G?	MG?u^FG?=G?ix ?G?i>G?*qG?~G?Fa*G?=G?3HrG?<]G?G?G@SGWG?[ʜG?^KCuG?t?mRކG?UEu!e7G? YG?ܻO%G?;PG?"G@ 	@|èG?3KG?ͱG?{G?MhG?5KIG? 7e[ڹG?QUG? KG?tW.G?"tiG?Vl=G?OԪG@G{[G?AG?Az^m&G? G?30G?SacBG?XgqG?8c)]G?I4G?FJmG?9zG?R8G?;lG?ӿ5uG?nG?7яG? ]G?R$d|G?^\R6RG?A5G?:mKG? =G?VܝQUG?6j`0G?
G?HGG?tpG?jykG?YG?SI %G?!ѠO[G?0(v'bG?[uwG?
G?[9-G?gG?hN G?iG?h G?y_WG?A]G?~;G?L-G?4G?PG?׼\G?xʆN7^G?zG?;G?C6}.G? SO;ZG?P|~@G?oG?+G?ծvԓG?2_' G?&G?[	G?uǄg.G?sBۢG?%*!G? 1yG?V8P+G?4G@щ~G?ǁ?dG?s}G?ɊG? A0G?4SG?u?G?'fG?iPG?PG?)7meG@ [cVQG?	g(G?ujG?7MG?HZG?*`G?B@eG?eV-G?OcG?Xs]G@ WG?ψHEG?$G?z}AG?wG?sC_G?HG?RmjG@ qaG?lG?,G?F|G?d\G?]
5G@  j$G?d/pG@ oG?7*
?G?xJEG?+=lG?>EH3G? ҭ{OG?D~BYG?G?e^U=׊|G?TaWG?B@9G?vG?,SG?$H-G?E+G?ى0G?yOG?̿[:<G?|HQ&G?YG?ܗG?5fs	G?V)~tG?cPG?&G?Ti,ԌG?GԳG?2JNG?w,E5sG?;\6G?L[wGG?WOG?,<NG?!R`G?|~T]G?G?1"G?A G?}VG?&QG?7G?HN4nG?_#$G?n5G?(mG?>VbG@ B3G?JG? \UG?s tG?JvaG?Xe1G? G?lFG?(۩G?Q\$G?<!G?x 8TG?FiG?²G?*)G?ICG?HG?isG?%
!G?B8G?1bG?e7<G?Hl_G?P,}G?!r,G?7)x|G?e"G?=;BZG?~IhNG?T5G?Fxg,G?w\G?x3YG?=`!eG?peG?d`G?2d7G?:鈕G?K=]G?D+DG??G?3G?T%G?|G?rQOG?<G?zۖ-G?oG?G?yWeG?QLޑSG?3;G?G?GsG?\lp9G?YG?z<G?{<G?'G?YG?>!{>,G?2{G?r؊]G?lG?.enpG?*+Y#G?ȵfUG?gl~G?5G?/.hG?!NG?ck]jG?QXNmG?$cG?ZG?2G?!kZG?qmG?@8G?G?~!pG?G@ [G?үG?;P{wG?4G?yG?:G?LG?t%G?W{XnG?`#!G?rBxG?"G?:2cjG?ZLbUG?a_G?ڌ/G?盺dG?x8[AG?:,LPG?FG?yG?U{*G?pGG?iߜ!;G?~9
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tOG@~^G?"SlG?Q)G?-~8G?ɣG?q.gDG?)&hG?MZiD{G?p	)G?nG?<rG;G?EoŨG?^[OG?"rG?pkG?v[gG?2#.#G?
|G??tAG?G??~G?v~G?6h,EAG?_'G?@,"G?G?RsiG?BҡZG?ū=G?r"KTG?y%>G?~uG?/KOG?N_G?s?WfG?c7bvG?r޴G?|G?G?Fq	tG?=LG?[C[nG?<HG?{ǚehjF  rE  ]rE  (G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@㳋ْG@     G@      G@G@     G@     G@     G@     G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@G@     G@G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@G@G@     G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@     G@G@G@     G@      G@G@G@RXG@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@     G@      G@G@      G@lG@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@      G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@*_QG@      G@      G@G@G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@      G@G@G@     G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@G@      G@G@G@     G@G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@G@G@fG@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@kzBwG@G@G@G@     G@      G@),G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@
G@      G@      G@*S!G@      G@      G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@      G@G@G@     G@G@G@      G@G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@G@޶G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@     G@G@ztlG@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@G@G@     G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@     G@      G@G@G@G@      G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@G@G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@     G@      G@Mg'G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@     G@      G@Ƅ8G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@G@      G@G@G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@G@     G@     G@     G@7G@     G@K}G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@pG@tMG@      G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@WG@      G@     G@      G@     G@     G@G@     G@G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@     G@G@G@G@     G@:t)G@     G@     G@G@ 4G@     G@      G@     G@     G@G@      G@G@G@G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@     G@      G@     G@     G@     G@}WG@G@G@     G@G@     G@G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@     G@     G@tgG@G@     G@      G@     G@$HhG@G@      G@      G@     G@*>G@KG@      G@     G@*/]G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@G@G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@     G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@G@     G@      G@G@G@      G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@fKG@G@      G@     G@G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@G@      G@ϾG@     G@      G@f;G@     G@G@     G@     G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@      G@     G@      G@*OfG@G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@CG@      G@     G@     G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@*
SG@     G@     G@G@      G@      G@G@G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@fdG@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@2gG@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@G@*G@      G@G@     G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@(_nG@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@mN̲G@     G@      G@G@ G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@ѥ3G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@G@     G@     G@G@      G@     G@     G@      G@G@     G@      G@     G@      G@G@     G@      G@G@G@      G@f{G@     G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@ڹG@      G@G@     G@*nG@      G@     G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@iG@G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@k$:G@G@      G@     e(G@      G@      G@     G@     G@      G@f;G@     G@     G@j@G@     G@     G@G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@U!G@      G@     G@zzG@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@>G@      G@f;G@G@     G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@BiG@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@eG@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@K[G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@*[G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@      G@;!G@      G@G@     G@      G@G@G@G@G@     G@     G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@*0qҵG@      G@      G@      G@     G@*NG@      G@0	G@     G@G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@G@G@G@     G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@G@     G@G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@~G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@     G@S`QG@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@*"|G@      G@     G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@     G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@G@G@     G@      G@     G@G@2G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@G@G@      G@G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@لG@     G@      G@     G@     G@*JG@      G@      G@G@G@G@G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@͚G@     G@G@     G@G@      G@G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@gG@      G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@G@G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@     G@     G@G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@G@G@      G@6G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@G@G@      G@BfG@FG@      G@     G@      G@G@     G@G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@G@      G@Ȇ	@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@G@G@G@G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@ ȐG@G@G@     G@     G@     G@G@G@SG@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@G@     G@G@      G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@     G@W4G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@      G@G@     G@G@      G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@     G@     G@G@     G@G@     G@G@.G@G@      G@G@     G@I>vG@G@*骰G@      G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@#tDG@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@3ܼG@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@1G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@      G@G@G@G@     G@      G@     G@      G@G@G@"EG@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@٠#fG@G@     G@G@     G@G@G@G@      G@G@      G@G@dG@G@      G@      G@G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@G@      G@G@     G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@G@     G@G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@      G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@G@G@     G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@      G@     G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@G@     G@      G@     G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@      G@     G@G@G@     G@G@     G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@G@G@G@      G@G@     G@G@      G@      G@      G@G@G@G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@      G@G@G@G@     G@     G@G@G@G@      G@      G@G@G@     G@G@G@G@G@     G@      G@      G@      G@     G@      G@     G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@     G@     G@      G@G@      G@G@G@      G@      G@G@      G@     G@      G@G@     G@      G@      G@     G@      G@      G@     G@     G@G@G@      G@      ehjH  rE  ]rE  (G@LEv8 ZG@N%yG@H,WǚG@KWG@O}4ݼ G@H%!G@IM^yG@@xXHfG@GaG@FAF4G@9q)G@H?4G@P^)}G@LA}sG@A>ܚfG@Iu-G@BJGcCG@LIAfG@KkqG@Cc`G@C~G@O/ &G@E1IG@GfG@IRM G@AG@D0@G@C_
G@CD[&G@D'>'fG@I G@IG@Ji$aG@G+`=G@O/%-G@MUVnG@LqV^G@JAt?*G@M댭?K G@JS6\ G@LG@FФX G@DKٞG@G~^HfG@R*rEzG@K G@NY)3G@O8G@Dz*-~G@B_vG@L#?eG@IqG@A!w.G@MŸmfG@E=?tG@9}P*fG@BG@A,oSG@Dh+ffG@F>^G@HepVG@HG@D` G@@5MG@BJY G@JzZG@LE&ѻ3G@F<͛fG@B%o﯍G@I;#G@BT[@, G@?^>'G@GB遚G@Ez+G@Hρw-G@I4奀G@I\##G@H;gG@E8nΰ@G@JbG@J3G@:=TG@Jyê.fG@D3G@G]*\qgG@MzmG@H]C&3G@G2һfG@PvMG@Fs<<]zG@JMeUfG@B7dG@I8C3G@DLo,G@>EIG@LEҌfG@@Wq3 G@NdvG@K%n& G@E;3G@BԗgSsG@E!UJG@@+fG@KS8*G@PoG@KŚ3G@IM3G@G_AhG@A1fG@FΙG@?R G@J_=uG@CfG@F+Z6G@GIgM;G@HT G@Nf~G@FT&fG@H?G@C1	 G@FsFG&G@EpG@Ld9&G@J{[G@@ aG@@iOwR"G@P;:AG@O-#G@AxG@FFԙO3G@FQ=$G@J")}3G@FM	uk3G@F<>jG@ItR%G@L4G@Ds
TG@KJG@FOmG@IfG@KXYfG@POeȀG@AN^ G@ISHU G@EiFfG@H">G@P͝BG@CsG@@x.G@KqDG@G{>G@D{gTG@RbZG@F?l@G@IuVMG@InH,G@NfTG@F~G@HfG@J:%G@Kʑ2 G@I6Q3G@Gx	G@Et* G@>8G@J"lG@B+GcHG@F?G@K Q^G@BG@M1	KG@AL.zG@Fo_3G@GhhMG@Gͩg]G@EؑW G@F)^NMG@O=Ռ G@B㋖G@P&'G@N@́fG@A*}#G@Jۋ&G@D^FG@HI; G@F@^G@LVG@Hr+G@N&Յ~fG@CG@Ca3 G@FLG@N\d2-G@P&G@E7t3G@R&+G@El2\<B:G@CK~HbG@Q&?G@G	鎦fG@JJ@BG@H3G@H3/FG@@dG@J1tMG@PBS G@G"^G@@,~ G@G;%'A3G@G3KG@GX@G@GVw*fG@K513fG@GϼؖG@HSG@>Y G@PQ G@E'n  G@A1SgG@GhG@GN8G@FkLsG@Fl[GG@Lsܧ5}G@:e-aWG@GǐG@PHGpsG@EnrG@DgG@NCmsG@?g3G@Bmf>fG@COhG@KBRG@QKoG@Q$jD}G@HЦץG@JJu3G@F]繏^G@KPG@Ea\7\G@B;nfG@JYʑG@J` G@DOHG@M~K̦G@DHYwG@JI,)G@F"H3G@Bm7G@I"G@NyI_G@DU+GG@G7{! )G@HiJ?|G@FŅFG@IΏG@DM@G@@x}+G@@KʀeG@C"UMG@;iiuG@PkpvG@FҪUzG@B|:RG@HYG@GoC3G@G4dG@JI׹G@EGZG@MWbX3G@@#JG@F@FmG@Ef.UG@Hy<*![#G@CŬ0G@HɤP{ G@I\MҲG@Lo8*:G@G"-@0G@BG@GU?]G@OTicG@DPG@JgG@KG@E@G@D%OG@E+GsG@EVG@CV0G@G]]G@?QjG@L:G@D G@B}>9G@EDUG@IG@E*tRG@=g5MbG@G	G@HGgSG@D'<l4G@D*f.G@I
wG@Cs?(G@FsG@I#ǊG@Ke˴aXG@IS?G@FR/ G@GZG@FPזkG@Dĳ[QG@G7UG@PJ;G@N8cG@?ǔE@G@C2jH G@CG@A̝`G@F<G@EkG@E5G@J|q/a{xG@GY햍SG@>%0uG@Iٺ@G@FoG@B`<@|~G@E+ G@I}+3G@?+wُG@K;0ΦFfG@OsG@J(=G@H"̗G@K/`
G@LETgG@N\G@?&pG@Dᶾ9G@IJ0G@E9눃*G@C&R G@86G@CiOG@By;G@Mm>mG@KRNG@HHSG@Hh@G@JoTsG@HfG@KrfG@KH`23G@G$[aG@H2+	{G@I#G@Hό
e@G@F8F~m3G@H[xfG@KLmszG@JYELG@O)3G@GgG@LǞ G@E|%G@DM^G@K [G@ROl G@G*tG@N+G@Ic%7G@M;fG@FFBuG@EhORG@I2ggrG@LsZG@AoG@=U8WG@GnG@PiݦG@HS@#BG@KZTG@F&>G@Ja!G@C>fG@IflJG@9B!G@?fkJG@Gʖ߻G@D\5G@CNNfG@FΏG@F·G	G@EFG@F#aG@CfG@H'G@FXG@P[G@CZKG@C)VNJG@K+fG@HFUaMG@J4)<fG@H.u&G@L5A@sG@HBe RG@G+P G@DVQG@A՜xfG@D	$mG@Il#AG@HMȀG@FT.VG@GCG@F`:9/ZG@Gc^fG@J4J(+dG@QM@&G@F =G@Dgb G@C";G@A4KfG@Q\Z%ٯSG@Gj2@G@HG@GFc_7G@ES. G@I=j<YfG@FicEG@FG@H)
fG@Lrs# G@Kj-G@HvwG@J	% &G@LOIi3G@KpzWG@C7iG@O볬fG@M<G@AhnG@L͠G@Gc?aGG@LHG@@J#G@IHG@L&7CmG@K&nZ3G@P~ G@AG@M?QG@M7+r"G@CǿG@F3t7G@E0C)G@DfBfG@IMяfG@I
񿺖G@A[G@F{21G@N{0͚G@Gv/̀fG@O G@?Z?G@E5-i;G@L=G@JCfG@P*ԚG@Pڱz@@G@MaTG@GhhG@C& G@B G@I%l G@BCN3G@JR6RMG@E9qG@O$SO~њG@CC<G@H()G@H-LG@PKB& G@CL숀G@JDP G@Hp);fG@J"	hZG@EG)jMG@G /MG@4G@I}PG@L</xzG@HG@EDPG@C$EG@G;U G@A6}=V=G@L kofG@F"YRG@E!|灳G@I{	
fG@H.G!G@A>є2&G@E G@D_JSG@>GCKG@B!0(sG@IݏG@A|bnG@Fї @G@EMG@Lq$,LMG@F/GEG@Fs)qG@CɀG@J8ajOuG@J`ѳG@B'G@Df6G@P=G@HiMyG@DZDeG@LJ[ G@PwdG@Ls	3G@DFUG@D03ABG@D`G@MXfG@>l}
dG@Dq} ZG@IQfG@F.zf٦G@D#@U3G@BaRfG@Fd署G@FǉRoG@I<_G@DBa)eG@FZ@G@ENG@E_MG@>C%G@Jqw; G@G)i5G@EG@I$3G@9G@Eh>XG@K2H3G@M:^CG@I\P=G@BeYG@MZG@JBjSG@ElOf#G@Bf2G@HlZWG@Gm8[G@F~` G@B&G@DI<}G@FG@Il/ G@Ft4y]fG@HCĆ]fG@Mk2 G@GWgjfG@@QEo&G@COZG@A2JMG@F򄃧?G@AtJ  G@DoG@J>G@AR0 G@G53G@N2G@F2xG@I<G@L%G@LgX G@M,RٳG@IW-nG@F|(G@D>G@E}13G@H9۶fG@MŨŧfG@A>BG@Cw 4G@CCG@I	[MG@J<ZG@G l@G@I'2J G@:}zSG@<L
+G@B] G@FgaG@>A*2* G@DlOG@JaDG@J8 G@G<G@I/aG@Kw?'jyG@E>dDG@H5ZƐG@L%G@J*uMG@O-%l3G@BG@Mlb8fG@H*fG@LarG@I,#G@DAH}G@GsG@O|;wG@BVG@9<G@Fn-4G@GPF#/G@OAfG@FԥҵG@C%+i&G@HVTyG@EhDG@Ai>G@B`aG@E~I*KZG@I?RMG@F<G@JqOucG@C*
G@@W{ G@I)}3G@@x
G@DS|CG@ObWG@Kh_hfG@;CG@L#G@BmG@F0@-G@A$'G@@"G@A,kjB3G@H%BOG@DoU*G@Av#G@Ir[3G@E;~G@E-`G@K?x'G@IaQ`G@F}[3G@DOe=
G@Is1`3G@HvyXIG@Ji7lfG@LVfG@PnQֈ G@LrG@K.#TG@Ieo\ G@MPޗG@J} G@LrVG@D\[3G@HBjfG@H-lG@F}E̋3G@5##=G@0'6K3G@OA`3G@Ed G@QT G@Ms~G@Iá9G@NjOG@J/2fG@K6cG@Hc&13G@MTosyPG@BscXG@J]G@I	G@H/|t3G@I׆VG@DXe
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GEG/-VGGqh;GOI8GGG]IGzGeoamG8GVI
GMCGP"HsG֥OG^G:GrmeG #TGODGGZߊG2&ؾG=IܓNG)7SGcsPGG޼{D(G:GiG  G"[GPG9Gf^vG:.8GFB;GsGk%XG GjVG{cG k(*G GmGOkVGaMA)G=&ӆG.G<!G%TGSDGҰMWnGYG|RG1;WG'hG39
Gױj.G%HGC챓GiCkG;	jGc53rGdvGgrNGMTGyR>GWڙ.JG)AcGfkLfGN1_wjGE}71GPGڝ[Gx+Gw流%pG< G RsG``G GCx`Ge^G^GU'WNG2aNGAS[GgG_c0G`q~]G ֺшG;=GvK*Gp8:l-GIx4G8z`pG*tGފGBGA;}GUQlxGis8GrʯXG@rG"GJG#GG$5)G l0G	rGP6aGy`P5G"DPG}KG(g7gGI8JGDGŲݝGBcArGF/vGe)܌Gi8gמGbQGOVG`IG'^PG#,_GG3t3؏GzuG2GDBG'l}G *G+sGJ"%G!aeG?ۉG-<?&GVeG6RG 5GQ<GјhGG?ݟGg9nG  GOBGoA#0GvHJG*pG6-G='#^G5dG˹.GT@G#)d~,G	DGvJpGaǎ82GlnUGaGǕ$GF@mGzZ>GTϕGGbwZGт{SGS¾G.FGcTGe=)GsGPDS:GA9GU>G\#LG /G1sG݀~GfEG&O(GZ_gNGibG sLG;X"G1֊GzG;Ghi]G	p7G&䆣GyjGP\G߱GzGv6-eGۆfG߯GQPG|hKG4G=gGG8GBEK+AGGaG>9G2YG+H GtUEcGZG]CiGcjsGc+G_TG GNGh@GlʨjG VG<NG@+GE\qG\GvG|I;G7ORG`>8G:G{FYGEcG(0nG6N+GyJGIYDEGkGBۨGTd)[G}GxŁGpXG'^yJG7GV"SG5;yG޾GјEGƣzGG]' G|4GkG0@ǎG!GG $oG<G"M-G݊pPG m >G`+G.@GfMGL4UGDeG#!tFGFÀcGSG4zGm}GG}G֙KGsGK]uG˯&GjnPוGzr'Gx-G,%vG>,GdmVG}GÇGYsuGgNGcK zGP#Gy.G6^G@GrKGɪ[GM#ڪGG\,G*uGRU*GP	JGxBGۄkG_*FG;G!3GPGKRG
;Q$GྲxGɠG!rJBG7_xGW6GF%G2ԩ`G *M*7GV)GCJGB_$GH\^ʀG{jG<]+!G$+ۭG*AGܢXG!GZLG/@G1 AGEWGlG`P2GC]G6 G|kG[/|BG G=ٖGFGB-GowGp>CZG𖂶wG3P&GscG,bGhSe$GkGom9G?ףG!=G)e@ABpGOeG۬iGiLVG{pFGLL?Gi+DGެsG!: GT:G)jG܃aG:G	z.jG',G`PGLB( GKmGRIKrGePmG4%G/B6`GB\GfkGYf)G5,e.GaB G27	fGAݎG)cG(mbGvG?s+ZG׍G|ܠZG=TaG1l>GhGGs8;GGG{2eG*1֋G!
(G\ݜJG]Q&Ga10(MGds\`Ggw9=GIt#G^ZfG(yM3GHۛGV-GtzyGUzG҅G[GV@Gk]G=A6G28G]*GO(G0CfqKGY"MGLKJGw9G{PGV2GsGs6xG8
G$cGY#GGZ3_"G9٨GjpcG`<GmvGorG$GkS%G{bG],VG PcGHIG)xa G0OEHGT,G}RҰGNa*GXE G)u
GRG.	VG]0>cGBQ,YGSeGn:G3HէEGJ*G0:VGj-vGW!HɌNGS߽+MGG'qXG-|GWG6܊}GpS	~GB.GNSVnG^G:CG@aGXC6XGEGMG^ykG(G.GnUc]G2YKG\+Gc0G!GArGx$̺GnQG@ƣ؍G>G*GQ3G1GȧjG'^g.GzG)CϧbG$M3GcfG샧GۯG_N3G\HGoۊGdT"G4NG120@:G:kGP4GyG<G G ByG4G>c5'
G9ccGEGTUG*GB
EGy8$PG#Ø"G#aeGcD XGW%@"GES(G"1 G"NGfٵG 5gGK\GO3@.G3DG+	zsG]kDehjL  rE  ]rE  (G?    G?j   G?M   G?ג	@   G?,;`   G?ؾڀ   G?    G?ᖓ   G?    G?٦   G?/@   G?h`   G?}   G?d`   G?@   G?ѣ    G??Ԁ   G?x@   G?W   G?բ   G?2    G?H@   G?/   G?f   G?^`   G?N`   G?ޤ   G?@   G?2   G?~E   G?   G?d   G?	   G?+@   G?	`   G?պK   G?   G?   G?   G?؁`   G?	    G?7@   G?"    G?    G?{@   G?7    G?   G?   G?#@   G?C)   G?@   G?+   G?d   G?   G?Ѡ   G?@   G? J   G?M    G@    G?   G?gv   G?qz   G?   G?W   G?@   G?    G?i    G?-@   G?   G?ݨ|    G?Ӝ<   G?   G?#    G?bu    G?Ӻ   G?f   G?5    G?z   G?ۓ`   G?E   G?H   G?w    G?S   G?    G?ݝ    G?}   G?&   G?䑲    G?F    G?f   G?@   G?o   G?׆   G?څ`   G?@   G?6o   G?@   G?7   G?%   G?`   G?   G?k   G?   G?8@   G?tg   G?1   G?   G?    G?    G?ʅ    G?ٻ   G?M   G?(    G?U-   G?
@   G?њ   G?Z@   G?    G?&ʠ   G?ۡ`   G?GZ   G?h    G?z@   G?   G? |    G?ϵM   G?   G?    G?<@   G?D    G?    G?IȀ   G?N`   G?h   G?   G?z   G?    G?F   G?*   G?*@   G?    G?ڹ   G?H1   G?    G?z   G?H   G?ɠ   G?q    G?   G?7   G?U~   G?׭   G?N    G?L    G?ٓ    G?G@   G?۟p    G?X`   G?P   G?M   G?-    G?㧾    G?    G?_   G?ݴ@   G?ݕ7`   G?sF   G?ԙ2   G?Z    G?    G?<    G?H   G?   G?J5   G?U    G?ۆ   G?^   G?   G?      G?   G?P    G?W@   G?̄D@   G?s'   G?̀{    G?4    G?`   G?چ    G?;Ӡ   G?   G?ܲ   G?诇`   G?ր   G?Ьa    G?   G?    G?g@   G?es   G?i   G?Ӻ`   G?   G?#@   G?O`   G?    G?   G?׍    G?J    G?    G?    G?a    G?୞   G?x   G?   G?   G?{   G?m   G?   G?̢   G?{   G?҇    G?@   G?I"    G?:R   G?Q@   G?@   G?U    G?像   G?    G?Ga   G?   G?`   G?2    G?ʑ   G?    G?    G?7   G?l    G?~`   G?ٿ   G?]    G?Μn   G?Y   G?   G?Ԁ   G?\   G?   G?    G?̽E   G?v    G?   G?n    G?ڥ   G?   G?%F   G?`   G?Gm    G?j    G?qn   G?Ԕ    G?ه   G?)F@   G?$@   G?n@   G?   G?    G?M   G?LԀ   G?Ŏ   G?X6   G?`    G?W   G?f   G?D@   G?P`   G?2:    G?5p   G?1    G?   G?S@   G?ќ@   G?>{    G?~   G?e   G?V    G?f   G?㌀    G?#`   G?    G?4F`   G?    G?c    G?    G?{C    G?@   G?Ԥ   G?EF    G?~@   G?ұ   G?   G?   G?t   G?rg   G?\(   G?شy   G?חa   G?$@   G?R#    G?   G?˥     G?f   G?-n    G?@   G?׹@   G?Z    G?m@   G?F4`   G?T   G?e"    G?/`   G?Ч   G?xc   G?ƀ   G?   G?ִ   G?   G?   G?6   G?   G?   G?X`   G?|    G?`   G?   G?߃i    G?!    G?   G?b@   G?υN@   G?ڋ   G?_,    G?    G?^@   G?    G?į9   G?E<   G?[C   G?;    G?~`   G?Y    G?#   G?!   G?խ   G?@   G?Q`   G?@   G?   G?/.    G?@   G?   G?ݓ    G?$@   G?ԘA@   G?   G?u*`   G?d    G?Ώu   G?    G?q    G?   G?>    G?   G?a@   G?`   G?    G?   G?`   G?0   G?Ҕ_    G?    G?u   G?"   G?   G?ݺ@   G?O@   G?:   G?   G?Կ`   G?(@   G?@   G?d   G?f@   G?R    G?Π   G?},   G?Ո   G?    G?_   G?z   G?   G?ۆO    G?r   G?j    G?d   G?/    G?   G?ߍ`   G?|`   G?   G?.   G?!@   G?#   G?d   G?<    G?    G?   G?ܚ   G?7@   G?ؗ    G?@   G?    G?`   G?    G??   G?.@   G?1   G?֋    G?   G?    G?\S@   G?h7@   G?k   G?zƠ   G?T`   G?تn    G?̆   G?㜠   G?   G?%    G?@   G?.    G?E    G?e    G?}܀   G?h$`   G?S   G?ې    G?ٖ   G?؃    G?;`   G?   G?^   G?Ճ   G?    G?   G?ⱗ   G?ܭA@   G?U`   G?@   G?@   G?   G?݄I   G?Z<   G?6(   G?   G?֊*@   G?ڼ   G?ʷ    G?)@   G?[    G?    G?;@   G?ЭR   G?,׀   G?   G?   G?5x   G?{J@   G?Ä   G?I   G?   G?5   G?C@   G?ޞ@   G?    G?<   G?=   G?3g   G?   G?Ǻ   G?E    G?Ϳ   G?`   G?9   G?   G?Ϩ   G?   G?Ό    G?`   G?E/   G?(   G?:   G?Ӵ   G?   G?߷   G?G!   G?Ȁ    G?    G?ժu   G?W    G?՘`   G?Ѥn   G?   G?   G?U   G?m   G?O`   G?i   G?Ɗ   G?@   G?׹   G?n   G?Ѐ   G?í   G?s    G?v   G?٘    G?ڣx    G?K    G?@n    G?    G?P   G?j    G?   G?kC   G?Z$   G?
}@   G?֮   G?6    G?f    G?@   G??`   G?L   G?   G?x`   G?^    G?Ϻ1   G?ts   G?@   G?#z    G?Z   G?>   G?½   G?N   G?@   G?J   G?۩W    G?К    G?    G?    G?׌   G?f   G?݁    G?Rk`   G?H    G?}@   G?@   G?5    G?   G?S   G?Uр   G?qa@   G?h)   G?om   G?1   G?<{   G?f   G?    G?q@   G?ɜ   G?6   G?9    G?ղ   G?z   G?]   G?MT   G?	~   G?
   G?   G?F    G?(   G?2a   G?`   G?>T   G? I    G?    G?   G?\   G?~   G?I   G?t    G?\   G?   G?ڀ    G?B   G?K   G?ӷ   G?)@   G?    G?    G?֋\   G?̓@   G?ט`   G?   G?0    G?մ   G?d    G?ڄ@    G?    G?ɮ   G?    G?ҭ    G?чA   G?(   G?    G?Դ׀   G?٫    G?d    G?'\    G?H    G?   G?J   G?1    G?k-`   G?   G?\   G?ߠ   G?1   G?7    G?   G?M)   G?@   G?۩0   G?   G?    G?    G?f   G?g    G?ۜz   G?j@   G?>`   G?Ȁ   G?@   G?it@   G?    G?C`   G?   G?%    G?j   G?F    G?!   G?   G?>?   G?@   G?\   G?   G?ޅ   G?m   G?٩@   G?վ    G?S   G?8   G?   G?r@   G?    G?L^    G?   G?    G?3*    G?ɩ2    G?[Q   G?jx@   G?l    G?*   G?8   G?֬    G?    G?   G?    G?c   G?+   G?I    G?ɶ    G?ЮN    G?I   G?w@   G??   G?נ:@   G?\   G?   G?   G?$O   G?n   G?!   G?ЀX@   G?2`   G?$    G?    G?~*@   G?_   G??@   G?4   G?7@   G?׌    G?M   G?Ս    G?`@   G?͆   G?cu    G?)`   G?   G?Пz   G?ڈ@   G?g    G?ʌ    G?fB@   G?/    G?   G?p#    G?5   G?     G?a   G?ݡ7@   G?   G?ә`   G?@   G?A@   G?2   G?E[   G?ڃ4    G?    G?jq   G?	q    G?z<   G?ҿ   G?~   G?ʓ   G?*@   G?   G?L@   G?Ψ.   G?&@   G?}   G?@   G?̃   G?$`   G?Ө4    G?a@   G?B`   G?uO@   G?   G?   G?ؑ!    G?ػ    G?@   G?D    G?a@   G? q   G?n   G?   G?۠   G?᝝@   G?   G?@   G?9@   G?@   G?'    G??O   G?R   G?5@   G?F   G?   G?ko`   G?=    G?q   G?N!    G?Ķ@   G?'a    G?׊`   G?D   G?    G?z    G?A
    G?ᥔ   G?   G?   G?̂B   G?``   G?L@   G?U   G?9@   G?ɧ5    G?B@   G?(Ǡ   G?   G?ٯ@   G?֪M    G?p    G?n   G?`   G?=D@   G?`   G?0   G?ك   G?
l    G?    G?*`@   G?֣   G?p@   G?B    G?ޤ`   G?!    G?   G?K]`   G?)   G?*M   G?`   G?,`   G?   G?⢟   G?;}   G?*    G?e    G?,    G?    G?ٌ@   G?Y=    G?`   G?   G?ڠ   G?JY   G?u    G?0-@   G?
   G?ڣt   G?=$   G?}z    G?w    G?ɀ   G?n    G?'`   G?e    G?Ӱ6   G?T    G?U   G?    G?J@   G?    G?і#   G?ġX    G?%   G?_    G?t   G?Ь@   G?є   G?a@   G?o   G?   G?d   G?rC   G?|`   G?e    G?ܚ`   G?   G?    G?2&@   G?\e`   G?@   G?   G?   G?p   G?   G?   G?Hw   G?&   G?j    G?#   G?A@   G?    G?U   G?I@   G?   G?ؔz    G?챧   G?H   G?U   G?g    G?\    G?Q   G?uX   G?   G?*n   G?   G?}R    G?    G?    G?   G?;ŀ   G?   G?    G?   G?   G?`   G?M`   G?
|   G?    G?   G?@   G?ȧy@   G?m   G?    G?F    G?@   G?   G?ڨ    G?ҧ   G?ُ   G?L    G?3   G?\   G?i   G?׎   G?X@   G?@   G?m   G?-[   G?k   G?߹   G?KQ   G?   G?/   G?5   G?   G?m   G?Ɵ    G?   G?    G?BB`   G?     G?ղ    G?    G?M=   G?Wɀ   G?    G?6`   G?th   G?lI   G?҂C`   G?   G?
c`   G?@   G?`@   G?Oa`   G?hT@   G?_   G?L`   G?Ԫ3   G?U    G?׿   G?4`   G?ŭ`   G?   G?_   G?P   G?"   G?үy   G?DР   G?ܧ    G?v`   G?    G?妠   G?W    G? `   G?r    G?H   G?IA`   G?wc`   G?   G?k   G?2    G?    G?e@   G?;   G?۠   G?o@   G?Ѫ@   G?'h   G?5O@   G?ґ*    G?5   G?؜@   e(G?ߠ   G?V`   G?/`   G?xՀ   G?̃    G?Y    G?   G??    G?`   G?M    G?    G?c   G?w,`   G?`   G?   G?   G?Y   G?@    G?}`   G?   G?+   G?lY   G?Ȳr@   G?qɀ   G?C @   G?ߤ"   G?`   G?*   G?   G?U   G?р-   G?    G?   G?7   G?О    G?_   G?U   G?ݓ   G?p   G? `   G?%   G?ׯ    G?   G?.   G?[~    G?ښ    G?k    G?   G?K   G?
    G?iu    G?H/`   G?`   G?    G?   G?F   G?۬   G?q   G?ܠ   G?   G?@   G?Ղk   G?    G?߇[   G?y    G?   G?C   G?@c   G?   G?'   G?ֻE   G?֘@   G?i@   G?1,   G?   G?   G?   G?   G?9   G?]   G?    G?R@   G?*   G?S    G?ؘ@   G?    G?/_@   G?ơ>   G?2h   G?ޝ    G?֝7   G?ᒏ    G?2?    G?M   G?̉   G?L    G?,ր   G?    G?   G?T    G?O   G?   G?@   G?G   G?م>    G?    G?E   G?2   G?3@   G?,    G?ӏ[   G?{   G?t@   G?    G?   G?P@   G?!1   G?   G?     G?`   G?+Z   G?q@   G?P   G?i*   G?ӃÀ   G?,   G?ѦJ@   G?    G?z    G?,@`   G?kE`   G?`   G?Ҡ   G?瑀   G?j@   G?   G?4`   G?CՀ   G?   G?o@   G?m^   G?_@   G?)   G?Ă|   G?   G?v    G?y    G?m   G?`   G??   G?x:   G?@   G?8w    G?@   G?X   G?Ʈ@   G?ޛ   G?w`   G?k   G?xՀ   G?ѨC   G?	`   G?\   G?]   G?H    G?{    G?&   G?@   G?̫   G?    G?̄]@   G?ᠾ   G?$`   G?ͣ8@   G?D    G?    G?ӈ@   G?I3    G?dq   G?t@@   G?ڹ `   G?]    G?    G?Ԡ   G?{   G?    G?~(    G?qр   G?]4@   G?o`   G?Հ`   G?D    G?+   G?Ѷ   G?²F   G?;    G?V   G?||    G?Z    G?L   G?i    G?ڃ`   G?,   G?	   G?v`   G?ۼ    G?   G?P   G?    G?U`   G?ӄ   G?F@@   G?+    G?r`   G?ja   G?n    G?!k   G?s   G?Н    G?>    G?@   G?~   G?΃   G?`   G?ŀ   G?L`   G?ݰ    G?E2    G?K   G?L    G?7   G?   G?ۻ   G?   G?m9    G?D    G?s   G?\@   G?    G?6   G?u-   G?y    G?>   G?@   G?y@   G?٭   G?M    G?N   G?֙`   G?ڠ   G?@   G?S@   G?)΀   G?Uـ   G?ў`   G?a@   G?k   G?В(   G?.Y`   G?5I   G?ֻp   G?KD`   G?V`   G?   G?X    G?~@   G?	   G?
   G?@   G?f@   G?b   G?م   G?>h   G?e%   G?ԐM    G? D    G?@   G?ڵ   G?    G?j   G?    G?,@   G?ͱ{@   G?    G?X   G?)    G?`   G?チ   G?{   G?>~   G?φ   G?Ӭq@   G?ˬ   G?Ք   G?v   G?لy   G?*    G?--@   G?t   G?Ɏ `   G?   G?
`   G?_`   G?x    G?!s@   G?J   G?4@   G?ǘ   G?֤^    G?&   G?ʋ@   G?׈   G?:   G?O+    G?t   G?k=   G?M@   G?m@   G?z1    G?   G?`   G?8{   G?    G?֓   G?   G?uM   G?Ӿ`   G?   G?	   G?b   G?   G?   G?Z   G?=֠   G?N`   G?/   G?ݳ   G?   G?+   G?`   G?w)@   G?ؙ#   G?΅   G?a    G?G*   G?   G?   G?bU   G?#@   G?ٺ@   G?   G?   G?    G?TL@   G?!   G?M@   G?α   G?    G?3    G?    G?%`   G?k    G?Ҳ`   G?a   G?    G?`   G?n `   G?҅   G?$   G?=   G?˚>@   G?[@   G?@F    G?'@   G?(   G?E   G?>o`   G?ۓP    G?G`   G?ۀ    G?!    G?%@   G?/   G?    G?Ҭ   G?^@   G?b   G?=@   G?Y7@   G?y   G?    G?@   G?    G?(    G?r    G?    G?k   G?   G?   G?d@   G?”    G?	k`   G?3z   G?5   G?   G?x    G?יq   G?̀   G?߯   G?i   G?Ҡ@   G?'   G?c   G?ɚ@   G?   G?Y   G?    G?S   G?E   G?6   G?@   G?<   G?l   G?ֺ   G?7    G?w`   G?ˀ   G?[@   G?Մ=   G?`   G?W    G?
T`   G?D@   G?L    G?    G?rN    G?tW   G?֞   G?E    G?[   G?X   G?2   G?C@   G?#   G?3   G?)    G?k    G?Û   G?Qf   G?=o@   G?    G?    G?ٕE@   G?l   G?<h   G?i    G?     G?Ā   G?8a   G?ݙ    G?@   G?N`   G?    G?Ǡ@   G?Ҙ    G?|    G?Ѩ@   G?K   G?F7    G?Ϯ   G?`   G?@   G?[b   G?75    G?7"   G?U   G?~@   G?[@   G?@   G?E    G?   G?Қo`   G?ɲ   G?   G?Շ6   G?˝   G?E@   G? k   G?Ƃ   G?̀   G?   G?ۢG   G?ʺr   G?;   G?=    G?ʔ   G?#T`   G?	   G?n   G?cM    G?ޫ    G?tր   G?g    G?ԭ@   G?    G?$   G?}    G?~i   G?   G?ݽ    G?à   G?=   G?q`   G?ȗ`   G?
   G?LS   G?ŏ̀   G?_   G?3   G?7@   G?ӣ   G?^   G?ث`   G?P    G?   G?#@   G?f    G?[,`   G?\   G?`   G?ƕ   G?m   G?ԑ   G?h@   G?7,    G?| `   G?z   G?   G?8@   G?ЮB   G?I   G?٠    G?ܛ@   G?[   G?N    G?㤋    G?۩@   G?>`   G?O    G?g   G?L   G?ۡ@   G?ܼ   G?3   G?   G?֑   G??    G?   G?    G?й;   G?٩   G?`   G?   G?   G?(    G?-   G?*T   G?Ch   G?ݳ`   G?჆    G?M7    G?    G?(!   G?pu`   G?M`   G?5   G?u,   G?c   G?"   G?͡;   G?   G?̱   G?   G?ԡ@   G?F   G?@   G?7   G?I    G?u    G?O    G?e   G?`   G?m8   G?    G?'d    G?@   G?=   G?(   G?u   G?ҷ@   G?ݸW   G?Ů   G?`   G?ː   G?-   G? `   G?   G?3   G?@   G?֧   G?jq   G?@   G?   G?V   G?\(   G?d   G?@@   G?]   G?ɤ`   G?֍   G?.    G?x   G?   G?9`   G?^   G?O   G?5    G?`   G?-@   G?aw@   G?R   G?hG    G?(    G?R@   G?h   G?hw   G?PF   G?Ԑ#@   G?֛?    G?&L    G?LI    G?   G?F:   G?6    G?   G?,   G?Ķ>    G?{   G?9   G?ىW    G?ۃ   G?   G?ڋԠ   G?x7   G?   G?M݀   G?n@   G?Ȭ   G?1{    G?Y`   G?@z   G?ܪ   G?ڇ   G?צ   G?w<   G?   G?T`   G?0@   G?՛H   G?)'@   G?   G?fi   G?G!    G?ַ   G?   G?!`   G?#3   G?@   G?s@   G?9    G?@   G?    G?#)   G?Y@   G?   G?׼J   G?۵    G?2    G?ʱ    G?6@   G?/3   G?d   G?t    G?5   G?ެ`   G?   G?C    G?]i   G?    G?   G?E    G?عr   G?`   G?u   G?О)    G?+    G?Ǡ   G?I   G?h   G?9    G?i   G?d@   G?    G?S   G?љM   G?`   G?o    G?ߊ   G?±+   G?ҐK   G?CW   G?IJ@   G?*   G?D   G?    G?y    G?_   G?:0    G?8   G?+@   G?ȁ   G?@   G?d`   G?ٺ\   G?    G?^`   G?qP    G?PU`   G?F    G?іǀ   G?]    G?̒#   G?)@   G?($`   G?'`   G?I`   G?e{   G?n   G?K    G?"E    G? `   G?@N@   G?w~    G?V5   G?M   G?K   G?7@   G?MG    G?    G?~@   G?ޑg`   G?   G?C   G?   G?O`   G?Œ    G?    G?mN    G?W   G?W   G?   G? `   G?,@   G?   G?G   G?_    G?P@   G?5@   G?iʠ   G?    G?㟎   G?e`   G?ׄ   G?s)   G?q`   G?rK`   G?   G?B   G?    G?m   G?V^   G?hq   G?/   G?q   G?׿   G?j`   G?ա    G?XE   G?   G?P@   G?F[    G?S`   G?@   G?٠   G?۟    G?vd@   G?Ҥ`   G?ҟ   G?EH@   G?   G?   G?Ӭ@   G?(2@   G?'    G?"    G?ڨ   G?~B   G?`   G?   G?1@   G?n    G?    G?Z3    G?I5    G?ʃ   G?D   G?ٰ@   G?    G?Ѫ6    G?y   G?4    G?G`   G?    G?x    G?   G?Y    G?s    G?@G@   G?M&    G?]   G?٫@   G?O`   G?ǧ   G?;    G?   G?r    G?CJ   G?dҀ   G?Ь~   G?-@   G?b.   G?    G?EP   G?    G?<K   G?@   G?
    G?ȇ@   G?~`   G?R   G?    G?ݟ   G?Ԣ@   G?ۡ    G?    G?:   G?   G?xw`   G?   G?޿   G?#   G?#   G?O
   G?C   G?   G?ԃ`   G?ԣ@   G?(    G?   G?   G?   G?و   G?   G?5*   G?Ѵ>   G?   G?pY   G?%    G?j    G?   G?   G?p   G?E   G?ʜĠ   G?@@   G?   G?}נ   G?;    G?	    G?   G?ہm    G?@	@   G?   G?`   G?Ň   G?Ѓ   G?=    G?Ib    G?۫`   G?A`   G?\   G?t    G?{    G?   G?I    G?Ќ    G?-   G?    G?ˠ   G?Ԩ@   G?    G?p@   G?@   G?ғP   G?ϣ`   G?;`   G?,=    G?`   G?Y   G?ҀO   G?   G?    G?    G?Z   G?q`   G?@   G?&H   G?Â\   G?s]   G?,@   G?k   G?,`   G?R    G?N    G?D    G?m@   G?`   G?ण    G?$I    G?    G?   G?پ#    G?䲥   G?0   G?1    G?@   G?Z   G?ۯ    G?'@   G?A    G?֚   G?r   G?Ю^   G?Ԭ'    G?   G?    G?΀`   G?Ս@   G?jՠ   G?   G?k   G?    G?    G?w    G?r&   G?"   G?6@   G??}   G?e   G?y`   G?ր   G?֧    G?e   G?c   G?@   G?ۘр   G?c   G?7@   G?>   G?<^   G?*   G?t\   G?   G?ݶ   G?ͯf   G?\     G?ҩ@   G?K@   G?榠   G?@   ehjN  rE  ]rE  (G@$)yH0G@82nG@3!G@3Ӭ\CG@AMFG@4X7G@)|65G?G@,=UU<G@!adG@܀]G@=3pG@:wjڽxG@81k1G@'G>G@1gZG@ܸ#G@3})r4G@-;(ZG@#P@ePG@28G@=FuG@-ّq}lG@3R
G@23yG@ {G@*D]
G@3O9@&G@v@G@09!G@1nhG@> G@?bG@4A>@G@@W"vdG@=J/WϛG@'CgG@0,)G@2L6G@31!x|G@(w;G@.G@4	2ǛG@52,m-G@D/B+ G@4.<G@7xAG@&S.PG@%*G?wG@;GYqs:G@*1W,G@(N3G@y?G@&X\G@MG@+:Ŝ}G@2EG@q2оG@'?tG@5%f9G@9:a:G@+S/&G@ң3G?gPG@7ZG@2׻e7zG@2gG@.a{=G@+	G@0p5OG@+7vG@18T]cvG@#k#G@;ɰNG@W=MyG@;=׍
G@3ͦ%G@1ZuG@5U$DyG@3Ux}\G@G@7b4*<G@,#!~G@2DufG@8qG@1h
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]G@!wqGG@.{6G@8>"G@XG?l2G?XPG@3"BG@.8 G@0d4[@G@rDSPG@6]dNG@B>>G@8f/8G@:BF EG@/TbG@(KܨG@cJRG@6?G@4S%!G@(%	G@SҞG@-2;(G@<YG@7J:G@(ivG@01@G@(kEG@5\:BG@+	NG@@/=bZG@;>
G@"bEBG@cG/G@>	!MG@?XG@(dxG@3@EG@$VG@5`<lG@4盪ZG@"o(G@4acG@BvBG@/$\G@q5G@2:G@@)G@9N<G@Ac`u-G?pǚG@4=P&G@$rŬiG@&&"XG@;f:hBG?!PfG@(	G@:MzfG@"zZG?!n?wG@A(7G@)/-<G@;~?.G@(G@8JG@"QSG@-UԤ
G@5ت-`=G@4bG>BbG@4Mv.G@0K"G@uG@4R6G@(OX8G@5?[G@0!B'>G?/w+9G@3lQUG@/}kIG@3$G@* F05G@8}_G@!rG@(M0JG@>1:3G@UG@B<UG@/j8vDG@kHG@7M^)oG@0P#JG@;tG@1ma^:G@@G@0f8wG@=Y3G@0!0/G@#;*㤡rG@&uG@,+mKG@='phG@04n2G@ApG@
_G@&%h"$G@?z7c~G?*T>HG@8tG@/热ZG@/fG@#V+G@6,9NG@;4*ʞ6G@7Ӑ8G@$ nqG@+ΞX;G@$VBbG@'2G@+S  G@/|G@3G Ei,G@4>7G@gG`G@/SFG@./(:MG@5zMG@0yƖG@*`AG@5஬D9G@%bF@G@2?S^fHG?0]<G.G@1&Eƕ#G@CufG@56)v VG@''!G@<H:5G@3J{aG@/Rs~G@07c_G@8Kw66G@@I8VG@BʙG@'6(PG@'xiG@)YHyNG@1//G@/n,ӖG@wO^	G@<q!XG@2bMrG@'a0|=/G@0jRG@1͏כG@+!yG@jqPG@2[!G@'?; G@2j7QjG@0x^3G@3}gG@&#8pG@0ɶ3aG@$_eG@-^+G@-- LHG@)2\>[HG@ /oG@!	
G@G\G@6J4G@.iYG@4`dG@+G@^KG@*|-"G@2ʣc|G@?v.G@.ȎG@181%&G@K$"xG@3)G@49)G@4UIMG@#gG@;-G@: CGQŚ"G@5X3ښSG@4(G@) f2G@<G@8z;G@,lCKG@'_QߗRG@$)bG@!%0oxG@&QlCG@7VG@(c7G@7뭷G@&MUG@1iG@!'G@<CO,G@4RG@${Z	DG@"G@3:~G@%LG@!'ZG@7cG?UG@M5G@%BC(G@0+a3G@"z5NG@"VBWG@1}KG@[<fG@(4p&G@%y}4G@)UG@;bNG@)\tG@#vG@2QmG@;X.G@5dG@ ^ɷ5G@NG@81dTSG@.A8GzG@*Tp'G@#T?,G@LCG@PG@2 σG@&foG@2?`bG@2?PG@;V~dG@13񁞞G@7G@=jG@bíG@(
?%-G@!CIkG@2^G@)rBG@&\u8Gg3G@ M-^G@.LG@<XG@/G*bHG@6(oG@4&iMtyG@9Fr,"G@4iiUG@9Î84G@0lG@1oaG@4XvG@9akqG@5JpG@ "J2qG@.G@$=8G@4;HØG@BE5xpG@ZG@9![G@&`#G@%*G@:氯PG@GMyݠG@$*CRG@<OE/G@1PgG@6]nG@2C!,nG@5GDG@7A< LG@9m G@#x*fG@ ;?G@o)3nniG@5T7nG@/	nG@1XXG+}MG@3G@5G@Xg;G@kG@0*G@Ϳq"G@"Z9G@zG@(_oG@;T;IG@)8G@6(t[ךG@jJKSmG@,ZG@-JG@9~>wӔG@'[WfG@-|G@7iOG@< 2@G@0NG@2@XvG@8(G@(,"G@3i["G@(m̺G@23GG@/K-Y G@3@6 #G@0ĵYG@)z<^G@(.i^?G@(gG@2}D%G@-	l$cG@<*	G@*B1;hG@/I]G@"[	7AG@)d=rG@<7+RG@%%UxJV2G@=G@8!t%&ZG@!+G@KG@ HcPG?=u<9G@6[93YG@=zMG@78ɢG@5*}iPG@-/FG@6հuEG@&G@ YG@B<&G@3,f]G@1G@>؆G@4]:G@0qXG@|ʯ3G@2GJΨG@>mQ#G@'}[JCXG@3@oG@&KTG@9T+R8G@,0$zPG@kMG@4.PVG@2"G@*GLG@*heHXG@-THG@"kG@3UVG@AG@4G@8yG@ 1aėrG@1Hu[G@9nc&G@9^Ǜb{G@<BG@7)G@8՗AG@18P(G@()JIG@6G@YWG@("[qG@8\G@5KRG@;(hx=G?>3mG@+ڧG@<
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G@@8p\YuG@.G<HnG@)ZDG@ݑqUG@#:vG@/n٣DG@03봋OG@E dG@+G@0>vG@%Y5ׁG@6&`G@,ǀMCG@-<BJmG@P
}MG@1QG@@(8AG@19N6G@'.*G@0	aG@3m3:G@:s/G@&k`%}y?G@'X?kG@76c>G@'F"G@?XG@+RIPG@3sG@8a~G@D)e5G@xG@22P#sG@2 @G@BN'G@UXG@>ϸTG@6@+T,G@2XeG@"ZfG@)awJ('G@"k>.,G@:~fG@%-HG@6 G@7cCG@(K-<G@'G@08G@!JtG@36Z)G@7<^6XG@:Ja&"G@#lG@.E*oG@:G@:Dg[G@vB=G@5,,PG@69"J#G@0(G@D`SiG@ G@6y|mG@"n~G@<kiwDy"G@:2ZG@.YSG@+-G@0ZG@<t0G@'-[hG@A0#G@6tFG@4-t艠G@	nY6G@;nץG@*ocG@"$scG@"N_G@7a?G?|u_G@7-tO3G@1}$AG@?Q3G@; G@5c3
G@;OG@>G@ dG@;YsG@8&ߞrhG@8/ehgG@4f
G@qto<G@0,(~G)G@*G@HeG@A!!|G@13o*G@3Ⱦp%G@k-G@XګV-G@3]SiG@1jEG@'2G@6 !ehjP  rE  ]rE  (G4@   G4    G4    G4à   G4E   G4R@   G4V    G59   G5   G5#@   G4o   G4sv   G4c@   G4!    G5   G4    G4   G4   G5
I@   G4t   G4]>   G4    G4   G4e   G4D    G4F+   G4ϒ   G4   G4m    G4   G40   G4}`   G4/@   G4v`   G4   G4    G4@   G4    G4   G54u    G4    G4@   G4Mv   G4`   G4`   G4K    G4X~    G4u   G4   G5`    G4   G4۠   G4]    G4    G4`    G40    G4    G4XT   G6C@   G5"   G4   G4,@   G4E   G4A   G4   G4   G4`   G5    G4    G4q   G4S   G3   G4L   G4v   G4@   G4   G5	|   G4̠   G4.E@   G4s    G55   G4!   G4    G4V   G5.   G4`   G4_`   G5-@   G4   G3   G4    G4Ǎ   G4>   G4t@   G3@   G4@   G41    G4   G4l   G4`   G4   G4    G4   G4*    G4Q`   G4C@   G4   G4@   G4    G4A    G4޲   G4!    G4Z@   G4f   G4   G4U1   G4ͧ   G4R    G4m   G4   G4@   G5@   G4`   G48   G4c   G4   G4ag`   G4~M    G5(b   G49    G4}΀   G56   G4p    G4p   G5\`   G4,   G4"   G4   G4X   G3@   G4   G4Y    G4m=    G4   G4Y   G4   G5    G4@   G5;`   G4y-   G5nJ   G4}    G4UP   G4pv   G4)   G4n    G3!    G4·    G4B   G4   G4=c   G4<   G4   G4    G4҃   G4戠   G4$    G4   G4   G45`   G4P    G44v    G45   G4    G4Z   G4   G4     G4,   G5`   G3   G5#]   G4   G4f`   G4   G3   G4Z   G4@   G4    G4   G4JM   G4F4   G4   G4g   G4A   G4    G5   G5Հ   G4Y    G4   G5    G3b    G44C    G4p`   G4   G4   G56   G4   G4   G4    G5	    G4N   G4o   G4ɠ   G4\    G4q    G40    G4{@   G4    G4q`   G3@   G4d    G4^   G4    G4Ġ   G5f   G4^   G4<    G3   G4:    G4J   G4S    G4ޛ   G4B    G4    G4O   G4\    G4k    G5M    G4    G4à`   G5Q   G5$`   G4    G4`   G5iD   G5%   G4    G4   G4    G5A=    G5%   G4   G4   G4k   G4~   G4`   G4{`   G4   G43    G4h    G4v   G4۲   G4t`   G4    G4|D   G4o_   G4`   G3P   G4Ƣ   G4i   G4!A@   G4澠   G4`   G4@   G4(    G4rD    G4    G4   G3a`   G4;Р   G4[   G5](`   G4jb    G4s   G4Ѡ   G4~s   G4   G4    G4n@   G4w    G4.    G4S    G5/`   G4    G4r@   G4m5    G4{    G3   G4U`   G5    G5   G4'`   G4   G4`   G4`   G4|    G4Z'`   G5"!   G4   G4A    G42C   G4`   G4u   G4yV@   G4ӗ   G4    G4`   G4f    G5    G4|   G4b#    G4~@   G4Ϡ   G5S   G4`   G5   G5@    G2@   G59+   G4d&   G5$̀   G4`   G4   G5    G4/`   G5,    G4¥   G4x@   G4UN   G5G   G43N@   G3@   G4    G47   G4   G48i    G4
   G4(    G5B`   G48    G4G   G4,`   G4    G5@4   G5   G4i   G5-=   G5"    G4    G4   G4WC   G4_<   G4    G4ۀ   G4`   G4   G4I   G4   G4   G4Y   G5   G5.3`   G4;    G4+   G48   G4|\    G4   G3@   G4    G4s   G4i   G4z   G4}`   G593   G4`   G4   G4   G4̕@   G4u   G3`J   G4a@   G4{`   G4   G4   G5g@   G4۰   G56`   G3%@   G5$Ơ   G41@   G4Հ   G4    G4g   G4zX   G4ۛ   G4   G4   G4@   G4&X    G5    G4tn    G4    G4@   G4e*   G4   G41   G3   G4   G4ݬ   G4   G4[   G4~   G4N   G4Q   G4j   G4_    G5`   G4 ]`   G4w    G4+   G5`   G4   G4I`   G4   G42    G4   G5   G4<   G5    G4h    G4l    G4S   G4?@   G4    G4`   G33    G4W'   G4   G5@   G4
   G4   G4   G4    G3H    G4     G4W   G4    G5`   G4   G5,`   G4`   G4`   G5B   G4{   G4`   G4Ϡ   G4R    G4CW    G48l@   G4    G4   G3o   G4m   G4<   G42    G4:    G4    G4    G4,    G4߬@   G4   G5"   G4@    G43E    G4   G4|    G4p   G4G   G4`   G4Kb    G4    G4h    G4甀   G4f`   G4`   G4*   G4\    G4   G4O   G4    G4h`   G4    G4`   G3¿   G4    G5`x   G4j    G4_`   G4p    G3'^@   G3   G4    G5L   G3à   G4w   G4t@   G3b@   G4    G5/    G4   G5J    G4u   G4o    G3   G4V   G40   G4<    G4    G4l>   G4m   G4F   G4*   G44`   G48`   G4@   G40y   G5"@   G5NE   G48@   G4޴@   G4e@   G4@   G4   G4G   G4j   G4,	    G4`   G4K   G4a   G4֠   G3r    G40`   G4@   G5    G4SD   G4p?    G3D   G5`   G4V   G4׀   G4   G4%`   G4K@   G4!   G4\    G40n@   G4u`   G4   G423   G4.@   G4   G4   G4    G5!   G4   G4    G54ƀ   G4    G4%   G5-   G44(   G4+   G4I    G4   G5	   G4z   G5"C   G4l   G4    G4c    G5@   G4L    G4{    G4%&`   G4   G4CT`   G4t   G4   G4`   G5SP   G4̎    G4   G4:   G5`   G4|@   G4   G4~K   G4   G5f@   G4|@   G4    G4i   G4U@   G4M   G42    G5V   G4`   G4%@   G4   G5    G3c`   G4J    G4ғ    G4   G4%    G4   G4~;   G58   G5+j    G4   G4 8   G4Y	    G4sv    G45`   G4,@   G4>`   G4b   G4k    G4zz@   G4.U@   G4U    G4)@   G4V   G5|`   G5E   G4`   G3ڠ   G4a   G4`   G4`   G4[ܠ   G4@   G4+x   G4`   G4闠   G5    G4    G50   G4g   G5)L    G4@   G4   G4ؠ   G4    G4   G5o`   G4   G4y@   G4    G4   G3g    G4I3    G4Y@   G5'3   G4@   G4`   G53h    G4    G3@    G4@   G5B   G4N@   G4   G4    G4O    G4`   G4o   G4*   G5]    G4    G4̻    G4_@   G4m[   G4@   G4(5   G52B   G3    G4"Q   G5O   G5    G4:@   G4   G57   G4@ހ   G4    G4>   G4@   G4Dπ   G4ߠ    G4   G4@   G4`   G4Z    G47@   G4p   G4t   G4s   G5`   G4O   G4ǅ   G5g    G4    G4r    G4}   G4   G48@   G4-   G4r    G4f   G4z   G4`   G4gY   G4   G4   G4z    G4ڸ   G5   G4\     G5   G5(@   G5;   G5._   G5`   G3    G4`   G4d`   G4`   G4̠   G4&   G4{`   G4\`   G4   G4ƫ   G412   G4(   G4+a   G4    G4   G5`   G4ƾ`   G4E;`   G4Ft   G4吠   G4r   G4PZ   G4   G4   G4&@   G4ό   G4'   G4   G3G   G4=   G4Z
   G4    G4    G4Y   G4/   G4   G4`   G4    G4u@   G4    G5   G4Ֆ@   G59`   G4,   G5    G4	@   G4ؠ   G4UH   G5C   G3`   G5,s@   G4   G4u    G4~+   G4   G4I#`   G4m@   G4z   G4`   G4K0   G4   G4R    G4y    G3nl`   G4H   G4   G4{@   G4`   G4	`   G4ߡ   G4G    G4   G4޳    G4@   G4je`   G4   G4}   G4   G5   G3^`   G41d    G4
   G4[`   G4@   G5j   G4`   G5=   G4R    G4`   G4S@   G4`   G5   G4   G4`   G4    G4    G4@   G4m8@   G5G@   G5.@   G4t`   G4=`   G4`   G4   G33   G4"`   G4Lj   G4a3   G3X    G4췀   G4z   G4,    G5M   G4   G4   G56`   G5   G4n`   G40    G4a@   G4   G4    G4!   G4    G4;   G4ހ   G5#`   G4W   G4qT   G4    G4/    G4   G5    G4   G4p    G4ϝ    G4    G4`   G3Τ    G4ظ   G5"   G4#    G4   G4   G4kV@   G5GԠ   G4e`   G4f    G4   G5    G4   G5   G4P@   G4W   G4   G4b/`   G5(+    G4R/   G4t   G4n@   G4R    G4#    G4_   G5D   G4'   G48   G4 ~@   G5f    G4~p@   G4뇠   G45@   G56   G4 @   G4   G3L   G4    G5    G4'   G4m   G4K   G46   G4   G4*`   G5    G4/   G4S    G44   G5   G4@   G4%   G4d@   G4\y`   G3b    G4^   G5Y`   G4   G4    G4i\   G4R   G4Z   G4ǉ`   G4    G4   G45   G4V2    G4Y3`   G4<    G4ǀ   G4,@   G4   G4   G4@   G4{9   G4    G4    G4    G5+   G4}`   G4    G4W@   G4m    G3h    G3l~@   G4   G4c   G5    G4j`   G3^   G4`   G5+    G4@   G4 @   G5    G4`   G4i@   G4<    G5   G4\`   G41    G4   G34   G4H   G4X   G4a@   G4   G4d   G4    G4   G4[v   G4   G4y   G4YS@   G4u   G4"`   G3@   G4    G5
-   e(G4͠   G49`   G4@   G4L   G4ڠ   G4w    G3   G4s0`   G48   G4    G5@   G5P(    G4    G4@   G4D`   G4j   G3@   G4Ȇ   G57    G4   G4S]@   G4G   G4!#`   G4    G5`   G4Œ   G49@   G49    G4    G4    G4   G4   G4+@   G4`   G4   G4_   G4X    G4D2@   G4@   G4@   G4g`   G5    G4   G4 `   G4|    G4n@   G4]@   G4>    G4@   G5    G4`   G48   G4&   G4    G4ǀ   G4    G48@   G4   G4Ӫ    G5/   G4b`   G3    G48    G4   G5"~   G4]P   G4    G5   G3<    G4    G4L   G4)    G5$   G4,I   G5Y@   G4    G5'-`   G4x    G49    G5J   G45<   G3   G4   G4   G3K    G4V@    G5 k   G4@   G4    G5   G3ɪ@   G4J   G4p`   G4    G4C    G4p   G4   G4`   G4۾   G4o    G4   G4}   G5W   G4{   G46M   G4S   G5B    G4t   G4b`   G4<   G4`   G4t    G5/<   G3%   G4    G4    G4    G52@   G4`   G35'    G3Λ   G5   G4X    G4ݦ   G5    G4   G3>   G5`   G4[   G4`   G49   G4@   G4    G5a@   G4{`   G4&   G4(   G3_    G3@   G4Ʀ   G4y   G4X   G3@   G4@V   G4%   G4Ơ   G5+u@   G3_`   G4v   G4G   G4E@   G4
@   G4s   G4`   G3`   G4   G4    G5
@   G4    G5@   G41H   G3%    G4ݛ@   G4q`   G4    G4]    G4    G4Nh   G3 @   G4/   G3   G4   G4   G4FF`   G4v   G4(    G4   G4׌   G4D   G3O   G4QР   G4qG   G4   G5m    G4g   G4   G4@   G5     G3۬   G4В    G5(@   G41+`   G4k   G4R1    G4   G5 w`   G4   G4   G4m    G4p   G4   G5@   G5   G4@   G4   G4    G4/V   G5׀   G5g    G3    G4`   G4>   G4   G5pG   G4   G4;   G4     G4_   G4    G4X@   G4    G4l   G5   G4E   G4    G5B   G4޼@   G43   G4`   G4    G4q@   G4t   G4   G4U`   G4    G4    G40    G40   G3`   G4qƠ   G4N`   G4{    G4ě   G4z   G5:    G4&   G4   G4    G4d   G4@   G3L`   G5#    G4   G5    G4   G4hh@   G46   G4.	   G5	X@   G5(X@   G4=   G4    G4iU`   G4Z}   G4D    G4~@   G4o@   G4    G4   G4   G4Ĝ   G4J    G4   G4e    G4V@   G5   G56    G4@   G5 q@   G4   G4Og@   G4YM`   G4$'    G4j   G4   G4ml`   G5   G4Ā   G4Ȁ   G5I   G4`   G3L   G4GZ    G3   G4	`   G4   G4    G4S0@   G5   G4%`   G4@   G4[`   G4   G3܌    G4M`   G5-4   G4E    G4`   G3&   G4   G4    G4,   G4H    G4    G4g{@   G4b    G4    G4@   G3>   G4kk`   G4`   G4   G5>+   G4b    G4h   G5(    G4Վ   G5   G4    G4   G55   G46    G4~    G4   G4J    G4s   G4z   G3    G4   G4-   G4s    G4   G4Z   G4%(   G4   G4F   G4P@   G4Wh   G4   G4   G5;    G4    G4I   G4xM@   G4     G4    G4D}   G4   G4q    G4j   G51`   G4~    G4@`   G5>Q`   G4*j@   G4    G41    G3   G3    G3d`   G4s`   G4    G4Z    G4l@   G3`   G4    G4X@   G4&   G5   G4D   G4    G3`   G4\   G4/   G5.u   G4xC@   G4:`   G4QH    G4
   G4    G4F   G4@   G4   G3    G4   G4   G4
   G4C@   G5#    G4A   G4   G5
    G3/`   G5`   G4y   G4*    G3`   G5   G4<   G5:   G5S"    G4@   G3bV   G4w   G5<&   G4   G4T`   G44V   G5\b    G4Q    G5N,   G4    G4H   G4   G5    G4S`   G4}    G4.    G4C   G5?   G4Π   G5   G5Uy   G5C   G4r   G4U\   G4۵   G5')    G4    G4W@   G4`   G42Π   G4    G4`    G4
   G4!   G4ȏ   G5i@   G4-    G4p   G3`   G4G   G4=   G4    G4@   G3    G4g`   G5I`   G3    G4    G4@   G4M    G4nЀ   G4   G4`   G5`   G4A@   G4    G5^`   G5F    G4S   G4H   G4    G4٠   G4`    G4C    G4   G4   G5>   G4{_   G3    G4]    G4   G4    G4y    G4J@   G4z   G5j@   G4    G4Y/    G4&   G4P    G4w~@   G4   G45   G4cg   G4E   G4̐@   G4@   G4   G4k]   G3G   G43    G4ni    G4   G4*@   G4k`   G4ҳ@   G4oE   G4:   G5%   G3   G4    G4EM`   G4f   G4   G4z   G4Ǧ    G4   G4_ @   G4   G4   G4
@   G4~`   G5     G4X   G4    G4X    G4`   G4    G4J   G5C    G40[   G4   G5    G4   G5"   G4۠   G4@   G4>@   G4U    G4   G5   G5    G4c   G4;   G5%   G5R    G3݇   G476   G4`   G4d@   G4ۼ   G4`   G4@   G4   G4:   G4F   G4@   G4"   G45"    G5   G5]   G4QY`   G4`ܠ   G4d}   G4k    G5&x   G4   G5   G4   G5R   G5/`   G4@   G4@   G4Å   G4@   G3`   G51    G4   G3K    G4    G4   G4R   G4z`   G4+   G4s@   G4    G4    G4Р   G4@   G44`   G3    G4H   G5 x@   G4e   G4n`   G4ɵ   G5$   G4   G4@   G3   G4   G4e   G42   G5   G4Ί   G4   G4s@   G4    G4=   G4E   G4KS    G4   G4    G4K^   G4    G4w@   G4   G4    G5)   G4    G3ܚ`   G4J@   G5%   G4>    G46@   G4ť   G4@   G4[/   G5K   G4V   G4x   G4%    G4   G5   G5c   G4i`   G4    G4   G4d   G5   G47    G42~   G4ĥ   G4]    G4a   G5(`   G3   G3"   G4~   G4+@   G4d    G4_   G4Ȋ@   G4   G4>`   G4P   G3-    G4*    G4    G4`   G4 @   G4AI   G4-   G4a`   G41\@   G4c    G4@   G4@   G4x    G4e    G4   G4    G5&R    G4ሀ   G4    G4`   G4
   G4\@   G3O`   G4   G4k   G4d   G4f   G4|   G4K    G4    G4   G3r}    G4ؠ   G3=   G4@   G4   G4i   G4G   G4@   G3R    G5r    G4ȟ   G4ԫ   G5&W   G4C`   G5`   G5;@   G4   G4i    G4ƀ   G4   G3&   G4@   G4@   G4ܥ   G4@   G4I   G45F    G4    G5Ҡ   G4H`   G4t֠   G4   G4_@   G4k`   G4@   G4    G4   G4    G3p    G3R    G4H   G3`   G4   G3    G4    G4}@   G4m`   G45   G4   G5
   G4   G4(    G5   G4$   G5$|   G5@   G4   G4D    G4`   G4`   G4gt    G46    G4z     G4#@   G4T   G5Y@   G4    G5G`   G4    G5T`   G3    G4s   G4Ѿ   G4]   G4   G4   G4T`   G57@   G4<`   G4F    G5	@   G4M<@   G4X`   G5   G5   G4@   G4    G5J@   G4y    G4/`   G45p    G5	`   G4f    G4@   G4    G4(k    G4c   G4^ @   G4   G4   G4!   G4   G4    G4꜠   G4    G3@   G4	v   G4`   G4   G55   G4{   G4   G4`   G4߭   G4V   G4   G4   G4} `   G4P0   G4v   G3Ƨ    G4p`   G4ϗ`   G37    G4c̀   G4   G4N   G5O!   G4͛   G4r`   G4    G4   G4    G4   G4@`   G4u   G4>   G4`   G4   G48@   G4r    G4fb   G4`   G4    G4x    G4`   G4    G4Ͻ`   G49   G4=	   G4޸   G4`   G4@   G5$`   G4    G4``   G4m   G4   G4   G4fM`   G4   G4!   G4t   G4Z@   G4    G4$   G5;`   G4   G4   G51   G4?    G4j~   G4Gb   G5_   G4`   G4   G5	   G5>)   G4Cà   G4-?`   G4,@   G3   G4`   G4	    G4Da`   G4o    G4q(   G4`P   G4^    G48I   G4܎   G4]s    G4    G5$   G4`   G3    G4z`   G45@   G4؝    G4`   G5,    G4L   G4ݩ    G4`   G4m   G4?X`   G4ѫ   G4Z   G5    G4Ԡ   G4HȀ   G5   G4   G4    G4͠   G3@   G4!    G4O    G4   G4   G4@   G4p`   G4e    G4U@   G4`   G4   G4M   G4=   G41*    G4-   G4;@   G4   G4    G4    G4    G4sy`   G48    G4=    G4`   G4{   G4K   G4)`   G5    G4@   G4r   G4TO@   G4Y    G4¶`   G4l    G4I`   G4`   G4+    G4.   G4tL   G4    G4g   G4`   G4@   G4    G4o   G5    G4፠   G4+    G3c    G4/    G4}@   G4@   G5;@   G4.   G4`   G5mu   G43n    G4@   G4c    G4V   G4t@   G4۟    G4    G4Ʉ   G4ݠ    G4I   G4,    G5   G4K    G4]   G4aـ   G4<   G4   G4    G4@   G4&   G4   G45   G4)`   G4[2`   G4   G4_    G4:`   G4     G4u   G4(u`   G4    G4E@   G4@   G4`    G4ڠ   G4   G4Wl    G4@   G3Ѡ   G4Y)   ehjR  rE  ]rE  (G?   G?_@   G?   G?>   G?Y    G?_   G?   G?b   G?0    G?   G?A`   G?鮽   G?_@   G?   G?	g`   G?   G?(   G?	`   G?   G?L`   G?)   G?{    G?``   G?    G?^`   G?    G?|    G?H   G?   G?q`   G?	   G?   G?꽔   G?    G?   G?F   G?f~    G?#   G?鈟   G?S    G?	,    G?Ǒ   G?c@   G?    G?b@   G?R   G?	>    G?    G?1   G?X    G?G`   G?@   G?g`   G?   G?`   G?a    G?    G?ڠ   G?p   G?5@   G?d   G?B   G?\   G?T    G?閳   G?2    G?    G?   G?/@   G?w   G?蛱@   G?q   G?S    G?mQ   G?g@   G?G    G?*    G?F    G?`   G?J@   G?}   G?[    G?   G? ?   G?    G?>    G?"H@   G?M   G?,%`   G?"   G?~    G?@   G?o   G?M   G?멧   G?    G?   G?!   G?r`   G?j   G?    G?    G?轩   G?{   G?Wz   G?   G?m   G?	   G?C`   G?|f    G?蕾    G?   G?Mc`   G?/    G?p   G?E   G?q   G?
   G?   G?F   G?脢   G?P   G?)   G?S    G?    G?[=@   G?`   G?@   G?L    G?@   G?    G?V   G?A    G?ڀ   G?
`   G?i.   G?y    G?q   G?V    G?;<`   G?v@   G?AP   G?    G?_    G?@   G?g+   G?z    G?ڀ   G?*    G?@   G?l    G?2   G?\    G?'@   G?   G?j   G?`   G?X`   G?y   G?    G?D   G?l   G?\,   G?H9   G?   G?X@   G?ǩ    G?TC   G?gB   G?蟡`   G?   G?   G?    G?鲢   G?ݠ   G?   G?郱   G?/v@   G?   G?D`   G?    G? `   G?d@   G?   G?M    G?l`   G?M    G?d   G?輡    G?y@   G?]S@   G?G   G?   G?Q   G?   G?   G?    G?Ar   G?
   G?E    G?Xs    G?p    G?}   G?     G?f   G?J@   G?l?   G?   G?D`   G?!    G?h   G?    G?d   G?-u    G?   G?~=    G?c    G?6_@   G?v   G?à   G?    G?@   G?#p   G?<   G?p3    G?魶   G?U    G?gh    G?\D   G?[͠   G?>    G?襏   G?`   G?M    G?!Р   G?P   G?蔫    G?2   G?   G?   G?Bv@   G?眧`   G?d@   G?o@   G?p   G?$   G?@   G?}   G?G#`   G?3x    G?睞   G?1@   G?'    G?s   G?>   G?    G?검   G?逍    G?B   G?BH   G?   G?    G?   G?$    G?`   G?8`   G?b`   G?.    G?@   G?q   G?r   G?ot    G?黪    G?B@   G?   G?    G?Gi@   G?o`   G?   G?3   G?S    G?H    G?   G?*    G?Q`   G?    G?L`   G?@   G?    G?@   G?   G?\Ơ   G?m   G?k@   G?    G?    G??r   G?N    G?@   G?矾@   G?2    G?鯑   G?蒵   G?   G?k]@   G?X   G?@   G?   G?c`   G?蝭    G?ꙥ`   G?    G?9n    G?8   G?@   G?    G?   G?A   G?    G?]`   G?    G?b   G?xZ    G?v    G?N@   G?A   G?K    G?O    G?d1    G?$S@   G?   G?<@   G?   G?Eq@   G?6@   G?   G?(    G?`   G?Bx   G?,0@   G?'   G?L   G?鰖   G?M   G?P   G?c   G?   G?G{   G?+J`   G?;    G??   G?i   G?Ơ   G?N    G?G@   G?@   G?n   G?7   G?1`   G?鈅   G?/   G?#    G?辅   G?!ŀ   G?K   G?|   G?违@   G?@   G?    G?    G?   G?   G?:   G?ꩬ`   G?   G?   G?$6   G?}    G?U@   G?ꙕ   G?C    G?   G?`   G?n   G?Q@   G?w    G?^    G?   G?=@   G?`   G?bӠ   G?h@   G?^D   G?uQ    G?|@   G?\   G?y`   G?O   G?    G?cd   G?   G?Y@   G?N?   G?Ӑ    G?ŀ   G?f   G?7   G?R    G?y    G?c    G?8`   G?v    G?`   G?`   G?7   G?ͥ    G?v@   G?p   G?S   G?f    G?<    G?#`   G?   G?"Q   G?1`   G?d@   G?G@   G?   G?`   G?蜩@   G?    G?   G?`x`   G?O:    G?V   G?~    G?    G?ꍆ   G?ǆ    G?`   G?f   G?x   G?e`   G?8    G?"y   G?"s   G?$    G?o@   G?@   G?e@   G?Tr   G?(   G?`   G?5    G?    G?=    G?   G?   G?_@   G?7   G?    G?X   G?Z    G?Ј    G?;    G?E"`   G?Z    G?}`   G?    G?    G?V   G?븹   G?h    G?`   G?    G?    G?   G?   G?T`   G?豗    G?^   G?ؠ   G?1   G?값   G?荣   G?A   G?N@   G?    G?X   G?n`   G?I    G?   G?耟    G?    G?^   G?ꦣ@   G?   G?81    G?|    G?   G?   G?I   G?@   G?yB@   G?r   G?g    G?"   G?:   G?@   G?`   G?   G?    G?    G?뗤   G?"   G?4   G?Р   G?K@   G?   G?0h   G?   G?'r   G?۠   G?B    G?   G?<T   G?m`   G?zM   G?@   G?    G?莥    G?z`   G?rU   G?ov   G?
    G?`   G?碸   G?@   G?a   G?    G?@   G?e    G?諨   G?0@   G?逢`   G?Р   G?Z@   G?b%   G?=   G?f   G?ꬠ   G??    G?hZ   G?   G?h   G?!?`   G?u   G?3M   G?ev   G?{    G?v0`   G?\   G?(   G?   G?   G?   G?m   G?`   G?z7   G?V   G?    G?@   G?Y   G?糓   G?   G?t۠   G?m@   G?H   G?   G?   G?   G?V    G?`   G?    G?`   G?.    G?   G?    G?,    G?$   G?3    G?   G?,`   G? `   G?5y   G?^@   G?   G?d   G?7   G?   G?i`   G?顁   G?!+   G?筥   G?0    G?1#   G?9    G?臣   G?   G?    G?ϫ   G?v   G?R    G?x   G?-`   G?    G?    G?ꗠ   G?8    G?q   G?mF   G?%    G?S    G?8   G?    G?   G?)    G?1`   G?畐    G?8   G?`   G?1d   G?    G?)    G?`   G?f   G?@   G?mP    G?   G?
   G?@   G?ꠞ   G?!   G?#    G?5M    G?.   G?$    G?D   G?/   G?M    G?%!    G?bi    G?꟮@   G?d    G?9@   G?    G?1   G?   G?骕   G?T   G?.@   G?1B`   G?@   G?   G?    G?@   G?d    G?G`   G?    G?kh`   G?5F   G?uZ@   G?`1   G?禀   G?8   G?   G?}    G?p    G?{   G?k   G?A`   G?!@   G?2@   G?V   G?Q   G?:    G?E   G?D~   G?y   G?<    G?   G?Z   G?̠   G?    G?    G?炶   G?`   G?@   G?
   G?6    G?,    G?蜳   G?F`   G?o   G?   G?>   G?逄    G?e	   G?`   G?c   G?蠒    G?g`   G?g@   G?H   G?    G?G.   G?    G?Ǻ    G?r    G?Հ   G?[`   G?舝    G?   G?鄬   G?贼    G?%٠   G?   G?v   G?    G?h    G?鲨`   G?    G?    G?sc   G?`   G?袥    G?    G?@   G?.   G?x   G?<   G?ut   G?    G?3   G?M   G?    G?N   G?U   G?l   G?    G?   G?    G?i    G?O   G?@   G?    G?!   G?k   G?	k   G?ؐ   G?W    G?+    G?Ȁ   G?"`   G?X@   G??`   G?    G?   G?"   G?韣@   G?l   G?R   G?ǹ   G?=   G?Oz    G?   G?C    G?f    G?   G?9    G?`   G?f   G? `   G??T    G?@   G?    G?   G?   G?;    G?$    G?a@   G?@   G?[   G?禝   G?    G?   G?Ȃ   G?X/   G?W   G?!@   G?Gc   G?鴦   G?q$    G?n   G?   G?   G?K   G?5   G?h   G?#`   G?_   G?f   G?V   G?6    G?
    G?   G?L   G?/    G?R1   G?I    G?馌   G?V   G?YF   G?z@   G?K    G?   G?h`   G?2H   G?`   G?>a   G?z@   G?Є@   G?e   G?PV    G?   G?   G?   G?tN   G?Vl    G?1{@   G?   G?   G?P    G?    G?
   G?4g    G?π   G?"-   G?8   G?4   G?C    G?7-   G?@   G?8    G?   G?.`   G?1{    G?"    G?@   G?渠   G?l   G?$|@   G?e    G?    G?T`   G?    G?\   G?蝃@   G?o`   G?h`   G?襏   G?>    G?    G?o   G?`   G?G   G?`   G?T   G?x   G?    G?Q   G?W    G?   G?c    G?~a   G?    G?	`   G?@   G?r   G?t   G?8   G?    G?G:`   G?>   G?`   G?t    G?   G?    G?    G?綛   G?   G?`   G?v   G?/0   G?l   G?Rݠ   G?%M   G?`   G?}
    G?   G?@   G?R    G?t   G?`   G?@   G?-    G?    G?6@   G?   G?X   G?V   G?	@   G?K
@   G?w   G?!@   G?C   G?   G?r   G?@   G?꺴    G?`   G?m    G?    G?    G?9    G?   G?(`   G?1   G?Q    G?Z-   G?l    G?[    G?L
@   G?`   G?BP   G?鋡@   G?   G?bk   G?;n@   G?    G?[   G?耛@   G?   G?    G?m   G?h   G?Q   G?T    G?Ȅ   G?@   G?軧   G?鋖`   G?H   G?s   G?7   G?X   G?s@   G?O    G?1`   G?   G?-   G?薍`   G?   G?K   G?A   G?F   G?m+   G?+    G?   G?`   G?0"@   G?Ӡ   G?    G?    G?ꅈ    G?    G?=   G?I   G?   G?@   G?   G?D    G?$   G?   G?F   G?   G?=   G?I   G?.;    G?@   e(G?_Q    G?p@   G?@   G?    G?W   G?G@   G?t    G?    G?Z   G?=   G?'=    G?   G?V   G?   G?L    G?+[    G?'w`   G?m`   G?S5`   G?    G?i    G?d   G?   G?Wn   G?@   G?E   G?=@   G?\   G?   G?髤   G?ՠ   G?    G?<p@   G?>    G?@   G?   G?V   G?	   G?    G?Q   G?   G?ݠ    G?A   G?3*`   G?    G?@   G?@   G?   G?)c    G?i   G?n@   G?>   G?@   G?a    G?>   G?@   G?y   G?qO   G?!`   G?Iנ   G?   G?f   G?鬀   G?`   G?癁   G?X!   G?j^`   G?	a   G?   G?@   G?\K@   G?y@   G?砏   G?`   G?7   G?܃`   G?i   G?趗   G?w    G?    G?/>@   G?p`   G?q`   G?&@   G?뙶   G?EB    G?`   G?A   G?`   G?A    G?랯@   G?|   G?`   G?%`   G?q%   G?   G?h@   G?蛔    G?V    G?o   G?    G?    G?   G?
   G?O`   G?蝝    G?9   G?B    G?n@   G?E   G?Z   G?`   G?8`   G?   G?"`   G?^M    G?f   G?   G?   G?W   G?e@   G?w@   G?[l   G?   G?   G?`   G?y   G?4`   G?H    G?@   G?9   G?   G?+u`   G?   G?[@   G?=   G?a   G?;   G?}"   G?*    G?4?   G?Ps    G?)    G?P`   G?   G?t    G?   G?    G?~   G?a   G?f    G?9   G?   G?Xu   G?Wi   G?   G?u   G?#    G?i@   G?p   G?YĠ   G?M    G?   G?   G?   G?^v   G?   G?q   G?}i`   G?     G?5@   G?+-`   G??   G?X   G?@   G?S`   G?@   G?"@   G?[p`   G?k   G?gà   G?"   G?.@   G?W@   G?   G?Ě   G?4?`   G?K   G?xF   G?   G?>@   G?e   G?    G?c   G?    G?96   G?n   G?t`   G?   G?@   G?J   G?%   G?   G?|L   G?4    G?   G??   G?`   G?    G?֠   G?
@   G?U`   G?    G?g   G?    G?Ӡ   G?\@   G?h    G?Հ   G?4   G?s7`   G?@   G?
`   G?V   G?Q`   G?4   G?   G?   G?z    G?W`   G?賋@   G?   G?鍴    G?g@   G?[E   G?a@   G?Wf@   G?0    G?`   G?$   G?@   G?`   G?i   G?    G?.u   G? S`   G?   G?    G?9    G?+   G?W   G?R`   G?6!@   G?`   G?   G?   G?`   G?껄`   G?=   G?2   G?h    G?:C   G?Ҡ   G?g[    G?y'   G?驵    G?    G?"R    G?-   G?   G?   G?踒   G?#    G?A    G?=   G?>    G?X   G?oH    G?1   G?`    G?
   G?O   G?`   G?6   G?G    G?`   G?2`   G?   G?y#    G?#`   G?   G?O   G?]"   G?X@   G?V   G?@   G?/`   G?(I`   G?:y   G?Z   G?^&`   G?D    G?Nx   G?VS   G?^    G?8   G?&    G?>   G?1    G?@   G?(   G?=    G?(    G?3    G?    G?   G?\   G?|   G?P   G?   G?`   G?/   G?QL   G??@   G?   G?me`   G?ޟ   G?`   G?jO@   G?   G?v   G?鼟    G?M`   G?I   G?7>    G?Ϡ   G?Y@   G?   G?    G?x    G?v   G?p    G?    G?r   G?t+   G?^.   G?{   G?G   G?    G?>V   G?]؀   G?͜`   G??    G?ݛ@   G?    G?鋈   G?q`   G?9Y    G?`   G?@   G?X    G?    G?P`   G?FY`   G?Ƭ   G?]   G?껗   G?8   G?J    G?oT   G?)`   G?7L   G?H@   G?=Q`   G?J   G?   G?    G?鈤@   G?    G?    G?   G?@   G?t'`   G?K   G?炑   G?H   G?    G?k@   G?2    G?^   G?   G?L   G?)I   G?-`   G?]`   G?$   G?L   G??(   G?}@   G?   G?H   G?y`   G?믪   G?Ǧ`   G?D    G?鴕   G?_   G?   G?X`   G?Q    G?!   G?b    G?G   G?    G?L@   G?5`   G?   G?괇   G?湎`   G?   G?    G?lu   G?h   G?;@   G?猘   G?Q    G?`   G?^@   G?}4   G?J   G?6   G?0    G?   G?5`   G? %    G?1c   G?̓    G?f   G?<@   G?:    G?K   G?x^    G?Ε`   G?/   G?    G?$    G?(O   G?$Š   G?0    G?N   G?m    G?   G?y   G?   G?CT   G?o    G?Yw   G?
    G?   G?黢`   G?Cw   G?TM   G?0     G??    G?ŝ    G?@   G?   G?h   G?涄    G?#   G?襻    G?Y   G?F@   G?6    G?H`   G?o   G?`   G?@   G?77`   G?z   G?h+   G?W    G?`   G?   G?,   G?2    G?QM@   G?*   G?e`   G?YR@   G?Q   G?@   G?    G?}    G?jX    G???   G?O    G?u`   G?y(@   G?   G?(   G?2   G?x   G?    G?S    G?|@   G?̠   G?ˈ`   G?Y    G?0@   G?Q   G?   G?Qk    G?ꄯ   G?@   G?W   G?   G?    G?   G?	v`   G?d    G?@`   G?H[    G?    G?3   G?   G?    G?@   G?A   G?"`   G?t   G?9    G?    G?鸪`   G?ߠ   G?3   G?'    G?   G?   G?n    G?鼭    G?ʠ@   G?   G?ߠ   G?/   G?eI`   G?    G?@@   G?mҀ   G?O   G?   G?   G?   G?鬠   G?i   G?x    G?   G?Pz   G?b8@   G?귗   G?   G?'    G?P    G?Z   G?H   G?-e    G?9    G?牼`   G?Fk   G?i   G?   G?   G?   G?   G?2h   G?@   G?y   G?5@   G?犆@   G?9   G?x@   G?=    G?,    G?7@   G?g`   G?j    G?`   G?   G?g`   G?j    G?$`   G?f   G?q    G?o`   G?3l`   G?   G?   G?@   G?6   G?<`   G?E   G? `   G?s   G?    G?    G?%`   G?    G?.   G?    G?"   G?/   G?P    G?:`   G?w   G?ė    G?By`   G?踃@   G?   G?X   G?r    G?   G?t   G?~>   G?o   G?a`   G?z]   G?`   G?   G?X    G?`   G?
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@   G?f   G?隓    G?@   G?   G?   G?`   G?r4@   G?`   G?    G?8   G?   G?    G?+@   G?i   G?蔂   G?/    G?u   G?   G?   G?x1@   G?(    G?3    G?   G?    G?|)   G?a    G?   G?~    G?    G?遘@   G?2`   G?   G?ۇ    G?@   G?隊@   G? F    G?Ꝛ   G?`   G?2   G?a'   G?5   G?:`   G?s[@   G?ds    G?Uw   G?_    G?.G    G?閇   G?5    G?QK   G?+    G?h@   G??W   G?ꈱ   G?@   G?$n   G?I[   G?̴   G?H@   G?   G?-    G?X   G?U   G?#   G? `   G?    G?`   G?כ@   G?H   G?|`   G?@   G?,2   G?	̀   G?蔂   G?m    G?   G?耑   G?ꨋ   G?   G?\P   G?    G?E    G?P@   G?7`   G?l   G?   G?N   G?   G?`   G?n`   G?J    G?.Z@   G?d@   G?{i    G?\v    G?ӧ   G?@   G?P    G?:    G?@   G?9`   G?V   G?u4   G?    G?c   G?    G?_`   G?OU    G?@   G?<)`   G?%    G?		   G?2    G?_    G?   G?    G?Ҁ   G?    G?hc   G?Z   G?觊   G?l+@   G?    G?]    G?`   G?   G?'   G?@   G?ꏲ    G?#@   G?    G?   G?5   G?o   G?t@   G?@   G?$}   G?G-   G?P`   G?t    G?t@   G?|T@   G?1@   G?ڝ   G?    G?    G?c   G?m@   G?3@   G?T   G?&    G?2@   G?4F    G?꿈@   G?ܠ   G?:`   G?@   G?芃`   G?3     G?@   G?   G?6b    G?_@   G?e    G?   G?Ӏ   G?b    G?[@   G?E/   G?{    G?FN   G?.   G?1   G?d    G?!   euX   statsrE  jU  jV  rE  RrE  (X   input_textsrE  ]rE  (Xz  Here's the text and it's short one-sentence summary.

Text:
The Care Quality Commission said there were 3,500 beds in locked facilities across the country, but it believes more people could and should get care in residential settings close to home.
The report said safety on mental health wards was another major concern.
NHS England said progress was being made with higher funding for care.
Claire Murdoch, head of mental health for NHS England, added that while there were reasons for optimism, improvements - in line with the priorities set out by the NHS five-year plan - were needed.
The Care Quality Commission (CQC) looked at all specialist mental health services across England - inspecting NHS care and NHS services provided by the independent sector.
It said almost all services were rated as good or outstanding for having caring and compassionate staff and that there were many examples of excellent care.
But the report found several areas of concern.
CQC chiefs said in particular that locked rehabilitation wards (of which two thirds are managed by independent providers) did not provide the right model of care for the 21st Century.
They said some patients spent too long on these wards - with an average length of stay of 341 days.
And this leaves patients at risk of being institutionalised, with the end goal of being rehabilitated back into the community being missed, the report warns.
Dr Paul Lelliott, lead for mental health at the CQC, said: "We weren't expecting to find this many [locked rehabilitation beds].
"We can't say exactly how many of the people on these wards don't need to be in locked facilities, but we do suspect that quite a high proportion of people in these services could, and should be, moved back to be much closer to home and be cared for in residential settings that provide much more independence, and also be supported by community services rather than being in hospital."
Inspectors also said about a third of services needed improvement when it comes to safety.
And one in 20 were deemed inadequate for safety, meaning real and sometimes immediate concerns for patient safety, according to CQC chiefs.
Inspectors pointed to "old and unsuitable buildings" - for example buildings with blind spots in corridors where patients at risk of self harm could not be observed.
Adding to safety concerns were nurse shortages - with a 12% drop in mental health nursing staff between January 2010 and 2017.
Commenting on the report, Brian Dow, from the charity Rethink Mental Illness, said there was a huge level of commitment from people in the sector to deliver a high level of care but that there was an "awful long way to go".
He added: "There is fairly large number of services that the CQC says need improvement and that raises big questions about what is happening in this system.
"Is there enough money in there? Do we have the right kind of people able to deliver the care? Are people involved in their own care and are people supported and trained to deliver the care?"
Meanwhile, Ms Murdoch told the BBC she thought the report was a "really fair" assessment of the state of the nation's mental health services.
She added: "It sets out the fact that most providers of mental health care are now either moving towards the good category or are good and moving towards outstanding - so it is showing improvement. But quite rightly it also looks at what needs to improve next."

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
The 25-year-old missed the 1-0 loss at St Andrew's that left Wanderers seven points from safety.
"It's an internal matter. He's let himself and the club down," Lennon told BBC Radio Manchester.
"No player is bigger than the club and there are certain parameters and principles that you set."
Madine, a former Carlisle trainee, joined Bolton last summer on a two-year deal following his release by Sheffield Wednesday after loan spells at Coventry and Blackpool last season.
"He could come back into our thinking for the weekend," Lennon added.
Meanwhile, goalkeeper Ben Amos is expected to be out for up to six weeks with an ankle injury.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
He and a 24-year-old man were stabbed in a flat in Kingsley Wood Drive, Mottingham, on Saturday afternoon.
The man of 20, who is yet to be formally named, was a student at Bexley College and an aspiring footballer.
Two young women and two children under the age of three were present when the attack happened, police said.
A man in his 20s has been arrested on suspicion of murder and remains in police custody.
The injured man remains in hospital with serious injuries but his condition has been described as stable.
Officers were called to the scene just after 15:00 BST. The 20-year-old was pronounced dead about an hour later.
He died from a single stab wound, a post-mortem examination found.
Describing the victim as "an immaculate individual of good character", Det Ch Insp Cliff Lyons said: "He was a promising student, he was studying at Bexley College, he was studying law and business studies.
"He was a very keen sportsman. He recently had trials at Queens Park Rangers.
"He was an entirely innocent victim (who was) at the wrong place at the wrong time".
The families of both the victims, who suffered multiple stab wounds, were "devastated".
He added: "The assault was witnessed by two young women, below the age of 21, and also two children below the age of three in a block of flats that's residential where there aren't any records of particular violence or community concerns in the area. So it's quite a shocking incident."
Mr Lyons said officers are looking for a black Volkswagen Golf, registration LV07 FXA, which they believe could be parked on a road in Greenwich, Lewisham or Bromley.
The incident is not gang or drugs related, police said.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Cody McDonald fired the hosts ahead but two Smith headers from Jay Emmanuel-Thomas crosses saw City lead.
On-loan striker Smith's third came with a cheeky backheel after the break.
And although McDonald raced through for a second time to make it 3-2, Smith's stunning volley sealed an emphatic win.
The two-goal lead for next month's second leg at Ashton Gate was deserved after an impressive display by the League One high-flyers which puts them within reach of a Wembley final against either Preston or Walsall on 22 March.
But McDonald's early opener, which squirmed under away goalkeeper Frank Fielding, suggested a difficult evening against a side who sacked manager Peter Taylor on New Year's Eve and are struggling at the other end of the same division.
However, from the moment Fulham forward Smith, who has now scored seven goals in six starts for City, headed in after some great work by Emmanuel-Thomas the visitors looked in control.
A classy header made it 2-1 at the interval and Smith's hat-trick was sealed with a cute finish from a Scott Wagstaff cut-back.
McDonald ran through to fire his side's second but Smith's sensational, dipping volley restored the two-goal advantage for the two-time winners of the competition.
Bristol City manager Steve Cotterill told BBC Radio Bristol:
Media playback is not supported on this device
"Some of our attacking play was fantastic but it's been like that all season.
"A couple of our defensive lapses you can't be happy with but all in all, we have to be pleased with the performance.
"Some of the service Smith had was fantastic. I know he's got to take those chances, and he certainly did.
"We're pleased we've got him. He's a great lad and has integrated very well."

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Thomas, who won bronze in the time trial, survived suffering a puncture with just 6km to go to finish in a time of four hours 13 minutes and five seconds.
"It's unbelievable really, I never expected it to be honest," he said.
Thomas revealed he will be Wales' flag bearer at the closing ceremony.
"Darren [Tudor] our coach told me this morning just before the start that Wales wanted me to carry the flag," Thomas added.
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Thomas's win secured Wales' fifth gold of the Games in a total of 36  medals - nine more than the pre-Games target.
Team-mate Luke Rowe was sixth, Scott Davies finished 10th while Owain Doull, Sam Harrison and Jon Mould were forced to pull out of a race in which pouring rain made conditions difficult.
Earlier in the women's road race, Amy Roberts finished 14th and was one of the leaders until the fifth lap, when she became part of the chasing pack
Elinor Barker, a silver and bronze medal winner on the track during the Games, retired from the race.
Hayley Jones, 18, crashed out of the women's race at the end of the third lap and 25-year-old Katie Curtis crashed out in the fourth lap.
Wales began the final day in Glasgow with 35 medals, eight more than the pre-Games target of 27.
At the closing ceremony rhythmic gymnast Frankie Jones was awarded the David Dixon Award.
It is given to the outstanding athlete of each Games based on their performance, fair play and overall contribution to their team.
Jones, 23, won six of Wales' medals at Glasgow, including their first gold of the Games, in her last performance before retiring.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Three nations from the British Isles have not competed in the same tournament since England, Scotland and Republic of Ireland reached the 1990 World Cup finals.
But, after the latest round of qualifiers, there is a strong possibility that could happen in France next summer.
With four matches remaining, BBC Sport's football writers - Phil McNulty, Dafydd Pritchard, Alasdair Lamont and Lyle Jackson - assess the five nations' hopes of sealing a cross-Channel trip.
BBC Sport's chief football writer Phil McNulty: "Efficient, routine, not always spectacular but getting the job done - as you would fully expect England to do considering the relatively easy group they were handed."
BBC Wales Sport's Dafydd Pritchard: "Absent from major tournaments since 1958, Wales entered this campaign with a renewed sense of hope which has evolved into delirious optimism after an unbeaten start which has exceeded expectations."
BBC Sport NI's Lyle Jackson: "There is huge optimism in Northern Ireland that the team can reach their first major finals since the 1986 World Cup. They were in with a chance of making Euro 2008 but, following boss Lawrie Sanchez's departure to Fulham, fell short. Hope turned to expectation when Michael O'Neill's men won their first three matches in Group F, now they have to finish the job following Saturday's 0-0 draw against Romania."
BBC Scotland Sport's Alasdair Lamont: "Largely positive for Scotland, with some much-improved performances and results compared to recent campaigns. However,  Saturday's display in the 1-1 draw against the Republic of Ireland was the poorest in a while and Gordon Strachan's side can be thankful to have emerged with a point."
Lyle Jackson: "The increase to 24 teams for the Euro 2016 finals was seen as a positive development for the Republic of Ireland - but it looks like they might not be involved next year. Having taken just one point from their two games against qualification rivals Scotland, their hopes of even third place in Group D look slim."
Phil McNulty: "England's Roy Hodgson has done everything that has been asked of him. What more could he do than win six out of six qualifying games? Greater tests lie ahead and failings still have to be corrected but so far so good for England and Hodgson."
Dafydd Pritchard: "Booed during the opening game against Andorra, Wales boss Chris Coleman has transformed his reputation with a number of tactically astute decisions. Coleman has fostered an excellent team spirit, which has yielded memorable results on the pitch and reinvigorated the nation's support for its football team."
Lyle Jackson: "The Irish FA backed Northern Ireland boss Michael O'Neill with a new contract, despite just one victory in their World Cup group. That is now seen as a sensible move with the former midfielder's stock rising. The playing pool is limited, but O'Neill has instilled a great spirit within the squad."
Alasdair Lamont: "Scotland's Tartan Army have adopted the catchphrase 'In Gord We Trust' but that was put to the test in Dublin, with the selection of Craig Forsyth and Matt Ritchie raising eyebrows and not really working. However, Gordon Strachan has earned a bit of slack and he'll be given it."
Lyle Jackson: "With a contract that lasts as long as the Republic of Ireland are involved in Euro 2016, there is a growing feeling that Martin O'Neill's days as team boss are numbered. His appointment as Giovanni Trapattoni's successor was widely welcomed - and the draw against Scotland was one of the best performances of his tenure. But it seems poorer performances earlier in the campaign may prove his downfall."
Phil McNulty: "England must somehow find a way of making themselves more secure defensively. Slovenia exposed weaknesses in central defence and both full-back spots are up for grabs. Ball retention must improve in midfield because possession is king against quality opposition."
Dafydd Pritchard: "Strength in depth is always an issue, with injuries often stretching Wales' limited resources. There is also a dearth of attacking options, which means there is a heavy reliance on Gareth Bale to provide the goals. Burnley striker Sam Vokes' return to fitness could ease that burden."
Lyle Jackson: "Some key Northern Irish players, notably veteran defender Aaron Hughes and forwards Jamie Ward and Kyle Lafferty, are facing uncertain club futures. Boss O'Neill would prefer to see 'unattached' missing from future squad announcements."
Alasdair Lamont: "The game against the Republic aside, Gordon Strachan looks to have resolved many of Scotland's issues. Charlie Mulgrew and Russell Martin looked a decent central defensive pairing in Dublin and that has been an area of concern. Steven Fletcher needs to get back among the goals for club and country."
Lyle Jackson: "The Republic of Ireland lack bite, purpose and real quality in midfield and, apart from attacking midfielder Wes Hoolahan, it is difficult to see where it is going to come from."
Phil McNulty: "Wayne Rooney. Still shoulders the burden of responsibility of being England's match-winner, as he proved again with the crucial goal in Slovenia. If anything happens to Rooney between now and the start of the Euros, England's chances will immediately be diminished."
Dafydd Pritchard: "Gareth Bale. Who else? Although Ashley Williams is the cornerstone of the defence and Aaron Ramsey is yet to fulfil his potential in this campaign, Bale is utterly pivotal to Wales' hopes. The Real Madrid forward has scored five of Wales' eight goals in this campaign and has proven his ability to win games almost single-handedly."
Lyle Jackson: "Skipper Steven Davis is regarded by many as Mr Indispensable but, if Northern Ireland do make it, they will need key defenders, notably West Brom's Gareth McAuley, to bring their 'A' game to France. Despite a stuttering club career, striker Kyle Lafferty has netted five in the Group F campaign."
Alasdair Lamont: "Shaun Maloney has been absolutely inspirational for Scotland during this campaign, with key goals at crucial times in a number of games. Scott Brown and Ikechi Anya have also played a big part, but Maloney's goals give him the edge."
Lyle Jackson: "In the past Robbie Keane would have been seen as indispensable for the Republic of Ireland but, with the veteran striker past his best, many regard Hoolahan as the chief inspiration for the Irish. Norwich City's probing midfielder certainly made a positive impression before being strangely substituted in the Scotland game."
Phil McNulty: "Yes, England will qualify easily. But then the hard work starts. This qualifying group is not ideal preparation for the quality they will eventually have to face at Euro 2016."
Dafydd Pritchard: "Yes. There is an understandable tendency in Wales to treat any promising situations with trepidation, such is the nation's tradition of traumatic near-misses. But this is their best ever start to a qualifying campaign and, with favourable fixtures to come, this is a golden opportunity not even Wales can waste."
Lyle Jackson: "Northern Ireland have never qualified for the finals of the European Championship but are now daring to dream. If they win their next game in the Faroe Islands - not an easy task and O'Neill is concerned about the artificial surface - the 7 September game at home to Hungary could be a night of celebration."
Alasdair Lamont: "It's still too close to call but Scotland are certainly right in contention - at least for a play-off spot. The next match in Tbilisi is another massive one. Win that, beat Poland at home and they could be going into the last game against Gibraltar knowing victory would take them to France 2016."
Lyle Jackson: "Manager Martin O'Neill is staying upbeat about the Republic of Ireland's chances but it looks like they will go into their last two games at home to Germany and away to Poland needing points. They are currently fourth - and the chances are they will finish there."

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Man of the series Rilee Rossouw hit 122 from 118 balls in a 178-run partnership with JP Duminy to help the Proteas to a commanding 327-8 at Newlands.
Australia's David Warner struck a brilliant 173 from 136 balls as the visitors were dismissed for 296.
Australia last ODI whitewash was a 4-0 loss to England in 2012.
They had never lost a five-match series to nil.
South Africa had been struggling at 52-3 when Rossouw and Duminy came together and took advantage of the visitors' inexperienced bowling attack to score freely.
Duminy was bowled by Joe Mennie for 73, while Rossouw - having reached his century off 100 balls - eventually fell with five overs to go.
David Miller then marshalled the tail to take 46 off the final five overs and set Australia an imposing target.
The highest successful ODI chase at the ground is 258, but opener Warner's magnificent effort brought an improbable victory within reach.
Lacking meaningful support, the 29-year-old held his side together as wickets fell around him - hitting 24 fours in his innings - before being run out in the 48th over attempting a second run to Imran Tahir.
"I thought he was outstanding," Australia captain Steve Smith said of Warner. "The rest of us just didn't stand up. This has been a tough series. We have been outplayed."

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Rovers, who stay second on goal difference, took the lead in the 29th minute when Adam Buxton whipped over a fine first-time cross and Ihiekwe jumped above his marker to head home.
The hosts went close again early in the second half when the influential Buxton struck the inside of a post with a fine free-kick, and they managed to double their lead when Craig Eastmond scored an unfortunate own goal.
Jack Jebb pulled one back for Sutton in the 77th minute and they were back on level terms when Pape Gueye got the final touch in the 81st minute.
However, Ihiekwe had the final say with a great strike to seal all three points for Rovers.
Match report supplied by the Press Association
Match ends, Tranmere Rovers 3, Sutton United 2.
Second Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 3, Sutton United 2.
Goal!  Tranmere Rovers 3, Sutton United 2. Michael Ihiekwe (Tranmere Rovers).
Steve McNulty (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Andy Cook replaces Cole Stockton.
Goal!  Tranmere Rovers 2, Sutton United 2. Pape Gueye (Sutton United).
Substitution, Sutton United. Pape Gueye replaces Maxime Biamou.
Goal!  Tranmere Rovers 2, Sutton United 1. Jack Jebb (Sutton United).
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Adam Mekki replaces Connor Jennings.
Substitution, Sutton United. Jack Jebb replaces Craig Dundas.
Scott Davies (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Sutton United. Tommy Wright replaces Kieron Cadogan.
Own Goal by Craig Eastmond, Sutton United.  Tranmere Rovers 2, Sutton United 0.
Gomis (Sutton United) is shown the yellow card.
Second Half begins Tranmere Rovers 1, Sutton United 0.
First Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 1, Sutton United 0.
Kieron Cadogan (Sutton United) is shown the yellow card.
Louis John (Sutton United) is shown the yellow card.
Connor Jennings (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Tranmere Rovers 1, Sutton United 0. Michael Ihiekwe (Tranmere Rovers).
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

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Six councillors were suspended after failing to back plans to merge with the Vale of Glamorgan council in November.
Keith Edwards' suspension was increased to six months, Gareth Phillips' to five months while Ross Thomas and Gareth Wyn Davies had theirs upped to four months.
A Welsh Labour spokesman said this was "an internal disciplinary matter".
Edith Hughes' three-month suspension was upheld at the appeal hearing in Cardiff on Monday while Martin Jones, who received a one-month suspension, did not appeal as the time had been served.

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It will be part of a review into States travel after it was revealed nearly Â£5m has been spent on flights since 2012.
The Public Accounts Committee has been told the States has 1.5 million points with British Airways.
The review will also examine whether it is cheaper to book online or go through a central booking system.

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Ryan Gosling will star in the as-yet-untitled sequel, which is set several decades after the first story.
Harrison Ford, who played police officer Rick Deckard in the original 1982 cult movie, will also appear.
The film will be directed by Denis Villeneuve, whose films include Sicario and Prisoners.
Blade Runner 2 is scheduled for release in October 2017.
"I've always been attracted to science-fiction films with strong visual signatures that lead us into unique parallel worlds and the original Blade Runner is by far the best of all time," Villeneuve said.
"Ridley Scott had the genius to blend science-fiction and film noir to create this unique exploration of human condition.
"The new Blade Runner is an extension of the first movie a few decades later."
Principal photography is due to begin this month.  The cast also includes Robin Wright, Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Carla Juri, Mackenzie Davis, Barkhad Abdi and Dave Bautista.
The first look at the some of the film's concept art was unveiled in Entertainment Weekly.
The original film - set in 2019 - saw Deckard hunting lifelike robots, known as replicants, in a futuristic Los Angeles.
It was based on Philip K Dick's novel Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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On Tuesday, Ms O'Sullivan said she had asked a watchdog to begin investigating alleged financial irregularities at the Irish police force's training facility.
She denied the decision to refer it to the Garda Siochana Ombudsman Commission was to keep it from the public.
Mr Varadkar was asked about the commissioner in the Dail on Wednesday.
Responding to a question from Sinn Féin's deputy leader, Mary Lou McDonald, the taoiseach said problems in the Garda preceded the commissioner taking over.
However, he added that public trust in the force had been strained and that he was not happy with the pace of reform.
Mr Varadkar said this needed to be accelerated to restore trust.
The decision to ask the Garda Ombudsman to launch a criminal investigation into the training facility at Templemore in County Tipperary follows the revelation that large sums of EU funding were put in a bank account in a former officer's name.
The parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has also been investigating the allegations.
For several months, the PAC has been investigating how accounts at the training college, including one designed to cover laundry bills, were used for other purposes including paying restaurant and entertainment bills.
Commissioner O'Sullivan has, in the past, described what happened at Templemore and the evidence of poor financial controls there as a legacy issue.
The recent revelations about Templemore come at a difficult time for Ms O'Sullivan.
She has faced several opposition calls to stand down over a number of issues, including her handling of police whistle-blowers and the disclosure that police officers had significantly exaggerated the number of breathalyser tests carried out.
With a new taoiseach, Mr Varadkar, and a new justice minister, Charlie Flanagan, there has been considerable interest in political circles in Dublin about whether the new office holders will show the same support for Commissioner O'Sullivan that their predecessors and the previous cabinet did.

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Junta forces are going through the camp looking for any remaining troops, a witness told the BBC.
The shooting broke out late on Monday after reports that the leaders of the presidential guard would be arrested.
The army toppled President Amadou Toumani Toure in March but officially stepped aside three weeks later.
However, the junta still wields considerable influence and holds three cabinet posts.
The fighting has claimed at least 14 lives, Abdoulaye Nene Coulibaly, the director of Bamako's Gabriel Toure hospital, told AFP news agency.
Some 40 people have been wounded on both sides of the conflict, Mr Coulibaly said.
The fighting has also delayed the return home of  
          football teams from Egypt and Nigeria, who had been playing in Mali
.
Witnesses say that most soldiers in central Bamako's Djicoroni camp had fled before the junta forces moved in. One told the Reuters news agency that he had seen three dead bodies there.
Early on Tuesday, coup leaders broadcast a message saying the situation was under control after clashes with members of the presidential guard and "foreign elements".
By Martin VoglBamako
Sources close to Mali's junta say their soldiers are now trying to round up the remaining "Red Berets" who attacked the state broadcaster, the airport and tried to head for the junta headquarters.
In a statement read out by one of his officers on state TV in the early hours of Tuesday morning, Capt Amadou Sanogo, the coup leader, made clear that those responsible for Monday's attacks would not go unpunished.
Some prisoners have already been paraded on television, prompting concerns among colleagues about what will happen to those taken into custody.
More military checkpoints have been set up after the renewed fighting. Some businesses have closed and many in Bamako believe they are in for another period of insecurity and uncertainty.
"Everyone involved, no matter to what extent, in this odious act against the Malian people will be tracked down and brought before the competent jurisdictions," the statement read.
Members of the "Red Berets" presidential guards unit earlier reportedly entered the broadcaster's building, which had been controlled by pro-junta forces since the coup.
"These are elements of the presidential guard from the old regime and they're trying to turn things around," junta spokesman Bacary Mariko told the Reuters news agency.
Bamako-based journalist Martin Vogl told the BBC that the airport and the junta's military base just outside the capital were also attacked.
He says that while the presidential guard was the section of the army which was least supportive of the coup, there is no sense that they are now trying to bring back former President Toure, who has fled to neighbouring Senegal.
One eyewitness told Reuters that the streets of Bamako were deserted. Electricity has been cut in several part of the city.
A spokesman for the regional body, Ecowas, told the BBC's Network Africa programme he was not surprised by the fighting because the junta was "still meddling" in the affairs of government.
"We urge [the military] to get back to barracks," said Sonny Ugoh.
He said there was "no alternative" to sending troops to Mali but stressed they were to help Mali fight rebels who have seized control of the three northern provinces of Timbuktu, Kidal and Gao - a mostly desert area the size of France.
The rebels are a combination of ethnic Tuareg separatists and Islamists, who want to impose Sharia law across the whole country.
The 22 March coup was led by soldiers who accused former President Toure of failing to combat the insurgency, which took advantage of the unrest to make rapid advances.
Martin Vogl says the coup leaders oppose Ecowas plans for interim President Dioncounda Traore to stay in power for a year while organising elections.
Despite officially handing over power on 12 April, the junta later went on to arrest a number of loyalists to the ousted president, prompting Mr Toure to escape to Senegal.

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He rounded up some of the toughest and wildest longhorns in all of Texas. That's how he described them.
Others say the cattle were a docile bunch. And there are those who wonder whether this particular story is true at all. But never mind.
John Warne Gates - who would become known as "Bet A Million Gates" - took bets from onlookers as to whether the powerful beasts could break through the fragile-seeming wire. They couldn't.
Even when Gates's sidekick, a Mexican cowboy, charged at the cattle howling Spanish curses and waving a burning brand in each hand, the wire held.
Bet-A-Million Gates was selling a new kind of fence, and the orders soon came rolling in.
The advertisements of the time touted it as "The Greatest Discovery Of The Age", patented by Joseph Glidden, of De Kalb Illinois. Gates described it more poetically: "lighter than air, stronger than whiskey, cheaper than dust".
We simply call it barbed wire.
50 Things That Made the Modern Economy highlights the inventions, ideas and innovations that helped create the economic world.
It is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen online or subscribe to the programme podcast.
Calling it the greatest discovery of the age might seem hyperbolic, even allowing for the fact that the advertisers didn't know Alexander Graham Bell was about to be awarded a patent for the telephone.
But while we accept the telephone as transformative, barbed wire wrought huge changes on the American West, and much more quickly.
Joseph Glidden's design for barbed wire wasn't the first, but it was the best.
Glidden's design is recognisably modern.
The wicked barb is twisted around a strand of smooth wire, then a second strand of smooth wire is twisted together with the first to stop the barbs from sliding around. American farmers snapped it up.
There was a reason they were so hungry for it.
A few years earlier, President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Homestead Act of 1862.
The act specified that any honest citizen - including women, and freed slaves - could lay claim to up to 160 acres (0.6 sq km) of land in America's western territories. All they had to do was build a home there and work the land for five years.
It sounds simple.
But the prairie was a vast and uncharted expanse of tall, tough grasses, a land suitable for nomads, not settlers. It had long been the territory of the Native Americans.
After Europeans arrived and pushed west, the cowboys roamed free, herding cattle over the boundless plains.
But settlers needed fences, not least to keep those free-roaming cattle from trampling their crops. And there wasn't a lot of wood - certainly none to spare for fencing in mile after mile of what was often called "The American Desert".
Farmers tried growing thorn-bush hedges, but they were slow-growing and inflexible. Smooth wire fences didn't work either - the cattle simply pushed through them.
Barbed wire changed what the Homestead Act could not.
Until it was developed, the prairie was an unbounded space, more like an ocean than a stretch of arable land.
Private ownership of land wasn't common because it wasn't feasible.
Barbed wire also sparked ferocious disagreements.
The homesteading farmers were trying to stake out their property - property that had once been the territory of various Native American tribes. No wonder those tribes called barbed wire "the devil's rope".
The old-time cowboys also lived on the principle that cattle could graze freely across the plains - this was the law of the open range. The cowboys hated the wire: cattle would get nasty wounds and infections.
When the blizzards came, the cattle would try to head south. Sometimes they got stuck against the wire and died in their thousands.
Other cowmen adopted barbed wire, using it to fence off private ranches. And while barbed wire could enforce legal boundaries, many fences were illegal - attempts to commandeer common land for private purposes.
As the wire's dominion spread, fights started to break out.
In the "fence-cutting wars", masked gangs such as the Blue Devils and the Javelinas cut the wires and left dire threats warning fence-owners not to rebuild. There were shootouts and some deaths.
Eventually, the authorities clamped down. The fence-cutting wars ended, The barbed wire remained.
"It makes me sick," said one trail driver in 1883, "when I think of onions and Irish potatoes growing where mustang ponies should be exercising and where four-year-old steers should be getting ripe for market."
And if the cowboys were outraged, the Native Americans suffered much more.
These ferocious arguments on the frontier were reflected in a philosophical debate.
The English 17th Century philosopher John Locke - a great influence on the founding fathers of the United States - puzzled over the problem of how anybody might legally come to own land. Once upon a time, nobody owned anything.
Locke argued that we all own our own labour. And if you mix your labour with the land that nature provides - for example, by ploughing the soil - then you've blended something you definitely own with something that nobody owns. By working the land, you've come to own it.
Nonsense, said Jean-Jacques Rousseau, an 18th Century philosopher from Geneva who protested against the evils of enclosure.
In his Discourse on Inequality, he lamented "the first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying, 'This is mine,' and found people simple enough to believe him." This man, said Rousseau, "was the real founder of civil society".
He did not intend that as a compliment.
But it's certainly true that modern economies are built on the legal fact that most things - including land and property -  have an owner, usually a person or a corporation.
The ability to own private property also gives people an incentive to invest in and improve what they own - whether that's a patch of land in the American Midwest, or an apartment in the Indian city of Kolkata (Calcutta), or even a piece of intellectual property such as the rights to Mickey Mouse.
The warrior monks who invented banking
How the invention of paper changed the world
Why the falling cost of light matters
The great intellectual property trade-off
It's a powerful argument - and it was ruthlessly and cynically deployed by those who wanted to argue that Native Americans didn't really have a right to their own territory, because they weren't actively developing it in the style that Europeans saw fit.
So the story of how barbed wire changed the West is also the story of how property rights changed the world.
And it's also the story of how, even in a sophisticated economy, what the law says sometimes matters less than matters of simple practicality.
The 1862 Homestead Act laid out the rules on who owned what in the western territories. But those rules didn't mean much before they were reinforced by barbed wire.
Meanwhile, the barbed wire barons Gates and Glidden became rich - as did many others.
The year that Glidden secured his barbed wire patent, 32 miles (51km) of wire were produced.
Six years later, in 1880, the factory in De Kalb turned out 263,000 miles (423,000km) of wire, enough to circle the world 10 times over.
Tim Harford writes the Financial Times' Undercover Economist column. 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy is broadcast on the BBC World Service. You can find more information about the programme's sources and listen online or subscribe to the programme podcast.

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Under Congolese law, anyone under 18 is considered a minor.
The Romanian military observer is among five peacekeepers accused of acts of sexual abuse and exploitation in the first three months of 2017, a senior UN official told the BBC.
UN peacekeeping missions have been hit by a raft of child sex abuse scandals.
The underage girl involved in the first case has been put under the care of the UN children's agency Unicef, Adama Ndao, head of the conduct and discipline team for the UN peacekeeping mission in the country (Monusco) told the BBC.
All the other cases involve adults.
Two of the complaints come from women who are demanding paternal recognition from the peacekeepers they had sex with, Ms Ndao added.
She said that one of the women has already had her baby, while the other is still pregnant.
Two South African soldiers and two non-military Monusco officials, from Burundi and Niger, are among the accused.
All have been suspended pending the outcome of investigations.
Other complaints about UN peacekeepers which have been received and are under consideration, implicate police officers and soldiers from Senegal, Uruguay and South Africa, Monusco spokesman Charles Bambara said on Wednesday.
UN and French forces faced multiple allegations of child rape in the Central African Republic, a scandal which was compounded by allegations of a high-level cover-up.

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Jason Yendall, 29, Aaron Brannan, 24, and Jason Britton, 23, stole 21 high-value watches from Rox in front of stunned shoppers on 24 September 2014.
They were caught after two friends - Alistair Oliver, 30, and Gordon McLay, 32, - were seen wearing stolen watches.
All five also admitted being involved in a £20,000 bank robbery in Edinburgh. They will be sentenced next month.
The High Court in Glasgow heard Yendall, Brannan and Britton were all friends from Manchester while Oliver and McLay knew each other from living in Wallyford, East Lothian.
In the run-up to both robberies, vehicles and registration plates had been stolen in Scotland and England.
On 23 September - the day before the Argyll Arcade raid - Yendall, Brannan and Britton carried out a "dry run" of the route to and from the scene.
The next morning, the trio along with two unknown associates travelled from Edinburgh and targeted the arcade, which houses more than 30 jewellers and diamond merchants.
Prosecutor Sheena Fraser told the court: "Four of the men got out of the car - two carrying baseball bats, one a sledgehammer and one an axe.
"One of them was also carrying a holdall. The driver remained within the car.
"The Crown cannot say which of the men was the driver and which four attended at the arcade."
The armed robbers - also wearing balaclavas and gloves - sprinted down Buchanan Street into the busy mall at about 13:00.
They immediately targeted Rox jewellery store which had expensive Hublot watches as well as Bell and Ross time-pieces.
As some of the gang took turns to keep a look-out, others raced inside and smashed a window display.
Terrified staff and customers looked on as 21 high-end watches were snatched and tossed into bags.
Ms Fraser said: "While this was happening, members of the group in the arcade were shouting and banging on other shop windows.
"This generated a great deal of fear and panic as it was busy with public and staff from other shops."
The court heard how one worker activated a device that saw smoke fill the arcade in a bid to "disorientate" the raiders.
Some shoppers captured the incident on their mobile phones.
Just under four minutes after arriving, the gang fled with the stolen watches, shouting threats as they left.
They jumped into a getaway vehicle before eventually heading on the M8 towards Edinburgh.
Oliver and McLay were later seen in a bookmakers in Wallyford, each wearing £2,750 watches taken from the Argyll Arcade.
Ms Fraser added: "They had been given them (by Yendall, Brannan and Britton) after they returned to Edinburgh.
"They have not been recovered and were sold on by Oliver and McLay."
In the days after the raid, Yendall made a number of internet searches looking for second-hand watch websites.
The court a total of 19 Hublot watches and two from Bell and Ross were taken.
These ranged in value from £2,750 to £23,000 each. The total haul stolen was £229,601, which has never been recovered.
The Argyll Arcade was also left with a £20,000 repair bill.
The court was told that Yendall was back in Scotland just over a week later with Brannan and Britton to carry out a copycat robbery at a bank in Edinburgh.
Police meantime had been keeping an eye on Oliver. He had been seen buying four balaclavas and an axe at a B&Q store in Edinburgh.
Oliver then arranged for Yendall, Brannan and Britton to stay a friend's flat - close to the bank in the capital's Tollcross area, that was being targeted.
On 2 October - the day of the robbery - the gang got into a van used in the watch raid.
Yendall, Brannan and Britton - all masked and carrying weapons - then held up the bank after two of them jumped the counter.
They eventually fled with £19,675 warning staff not to call police.
After initially escaping in a van, they then jumped into a waiting Ford car which Oliver and McLay were in.
But, the vehicle was stopped by watching police. Cash and two axes were found in the back of the car.
Oliver, Britton and Brannan also all had money on them - including £400 in one of their socks.
The gang made no comment, but McLay claimed he and Oliver had been eating in the car when three mystery men jumped in the vehicle and demanded they drive.
Brannan's mobile was later checked as police probed the gang's link to the Argyll Arcade theft.
On the phone was a snap of Britton wearing one of the watches.
Advocate depute Ms Fraser said: "In two of the photographs, a mirror is caught in the background and a man wearing a watch is caught in the mirror.
"He is clearly identifiable as Britton. This watch was one valued at £16,000."
The court heard that all of the gang already had a criminal past.
Yendall was on early release from a five-year jail term in 2012 for another robbery.
Judge Lord Turnbull deferred sentencing on all five men until next month for reports.

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Mohamed Chemlal and Drissa Traore both had early chances as the hosts looked to get back to winning ways but neither was able to trouble Gateshead goalkeeper Sam Johnson by finding the target.
The Tynesiders went close through Wesley York's driven cross but that also zipped wide during a tense first half.
After the break it looked like both sides would continue to be frustrated, until Bennett's cross from the right bounced in off the far post in stoppage time.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Forest Green Rovers 1, Gateshead 0.
Second Half ends, Forest Green Rovers 1, Gateshead 0.
Liam Hogan (Gateshead) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Forest Green Rovers 1, Gateshead 0. Dale Bennett (Forest Green Rovers).
Keanu Marsh-Brown (Forest Green Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
Substitution, Forest Green Rovers. Rob Sinclair replaces Drissa Traoré.
Substitution, Forest Green Rovers. Darren Carter replaces Mohamed Chemlal.
Substitution, Gateshead. Antony Sweeney replaces Wes York.
Substitution, Forest Green Rovers. Rhys Murphy replaces Fabien Robert.
Substitution, Gateshead. Ryan Bowman replaces Reece Styche.
Substitution, Gateshead. Danny Johnson replaces Mitch Brundle.
Second Half begins Forest Green Rovers 0, Gateshead 0.
First Half ends, Forest Green Rovers 0, Gateshead 0.
Drissa Traoré (Forest Green Rovers) is shown the yellow card.
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

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United Lincolnshire Hospital Trust (ULHT) has said from Wednesday 17 August the department will only open from 09:00 to 18:30 daily.
The trust says it does not have enough doctors to staff the department safely and also maintain services in Lincoln and Boston.
Protesters claim the decision will put lives at risk, which the trust denies.
Charmaine Morgan, the Labour County Councillor for Grantham South, said she hoped the protest would make the trust rethink.
"This is one of the most serious situations the people of Grantham could face and is potentially life-threatening for some of our residents.
"This is a drastic change and it is not even only a night time closure but from the early evening."
The trust said the temporary closure at Grantham would enable to it maintain safe staffing levels at its two other A&E departments, both of which take a higher number of A&E patients.
Emergency departments at the hospital normally work based on having 15 consultants and 28 registrar or middle grade doctors.
However, it currently has just 14 consultants - 10 of whom are locums - and 12 middle grades.
Dr Suneil Kapadia, medical director at ULHT, said: "We have not made this decision lightly, but we've made it for the right reasons - to maintain patient safety in all three A&Es.
"We know this will be an unpopular decision but reducing the opening hours of Grantham A&E is the safest option for Lincolnshire."
He said the trust was actively trying to recruit more doctors and would fully reopen Grantham's A&E as soon as possible.

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The 30-year-old's move to the Keepmoat Stadium is added competition for Thorsten Stuckmann and Marko Marosi in the Doncaster goal.
Neal, who has made 133 appearances, has featured just once for Vale this season since losing his place to Jak Alnwick.
Neal was part of the Vale side which won promotion from League Two in 2013 and the Shrewsbury Town side which went up to League One the previous season.
Meanwhile Rovers' veteran defender Rob Jones has left the club by mutual consent.
The 36-year-old, who was also a coach with Doncaster's development side, moved to Rovers from Sheffield Wednesday in 2012.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Ian Toothill, 47, believes he would be the first cancer patient to reach the summit of the world's highest mountain if successful.
Originally from Sheffield but now living in London, he has launched a campaign to raise £250,000 for his trip and to help Macmillan Cancer Support.
Mr Toothill said: "I'm determined to prove anything is possible."
He told BBC Radio Sheffield he was first diagnosed with bowel cancer in June 2015.
However, after being told in early 2016 he had beaten the disease he was recently informed it had returned.
Mr Toothill, a personal trainer from Willesden Green, said he had previously climbed in the Himalayas and dreamed of scaling Everest in "super-peak fitness" and with time to acclimatise to the conditions.
He said: "I'm working on new ways of trying to do stuff and train and work at altitude.
"I'm just going to give it my best shot and try to raise money for Macmillan Cancer Support."
The Sheffield Wednesday fan has agreed to plant the flag of fierce rivals Sheffield United at the summit of the world's highest mountain after a friend donated £1,000.
His fundraising bid has so far raised more than £17,000.

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The fight is on the undercard of Chris Eubank Jr's bout with Renold Quinlan.
Selby, 28, won the vacant IBF Inter-Continental Flyweight title with victory via TKO against Jake Bornea at Wembley Arena in November 2016.
Diale, 28, from the Philippines, has won 32 of his 46 fights, lost 10 and drawn four.
Selby, the younger brother of IBF featherweight champion Lee, has been tipped as a future world champion.
A former European amateur champion, he has won all seven of his fights since turning professional.

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Teacher Radel Swank is having a drink in a bar in San Jose, in the heart of Silicon Valley.
It might be a while before she's able to do so again - since becoming unemployed, Ms Swank is experiencing first-hand the high price of living among a successful tech hub when you're not part of the IT crowd.
She has already had to trade in her flat for a rented room in a shared house, and with Silicon Valley property prices averaging just below $1m (£656,000) according to the US National Association of Realtors, the first rung of the housing ladder feels further away than ever.
Before Steve Jobs et al put the Silicon into Santa Clara, the area was renowned for the apples in its orchards - and land was cheap. Those days are long gone.
"If you're one of the lucky people, and you're in the tech groove, everything's great. You're making great money, you're riding the wave," said Ms Swank.
"But if you're a teacher or a waitress or something… I resent the people who got lucky and got to just get out of college, get a job, buy a house, be rich instantly."
Meanwhile in Cambridge in the UK, known as the Silicon Fen because of its booming tech and biomedical communities, a hospital had to close a ward for elderly people because of a staff shortage as the city's soaring housing prices and overloaded transport system began to bite.
"We simply couldn't find enough nurses," said former MP Julian Huppert.
"Nurses are not well paid… not well paid enough either to live in Cambridge often or to be able to afford the travel in easily."
Cambridge is in danger of becoming a victim of its own success.
House prices in the city have doubled in the last five years, according to local estate agent James Milner.
"For local people, on average salaries, it's a massive problem," he told the BBC.
"The average salary in Cambridge is about £35,000 ($53,000). The average property price is around £350,000. In central Cambridge that's a two-bed flat."
No wonder perhaps that some communities are seeking to make the most out of the well-salaried tech workers in their midst.
London's Silicon Roundabout is in the east of the city - an area that has historically battled poverty.
Community Centre St Lukes, which cares for the less privileged part of the population of Old Street, has decided to extend a warm welcome to its wealthy tech neighbours with the launch of a new cafe that is poles apart from the traditional greasy spoons which have traditionally served the area.
"We've tailored our offer with the tech crowd in mind," said catering manager Lisa Ingles.
"In the cafe there are a million plug sockets - if you go to any cafe in this area you see people beavering away on their laptops with a coffee."
"Because they are a younger crowd, the vegan, vegetarian, healthy options we know are very popular with them, so there are a lot of salads, a lot of raw cake treats - substituting sugar for coconut sugar, that sort of thing."
The day-to-day users of the community centre itself seemed a little bemused on launch night, as the cocktails flowed, the canapes were paraded and the music pounded on the cafe's trendy rooftop.
Downstairs in the foyer, one cautious older gentleman in a felt hat, who would talk to me only if I took the batteries out of my recorder, said he feels his generation - the poor who grew up here after the war - is "unseen".
And yet he will be one of the direct beneficiaries if the cafe succeeds - St Luke's intends to use profits to continue to fund its hot meals service for more than 10,000 people aged over 55, which currently costs more than £50,000 a year.
"A lot of the older residents have lived here all their lives and some feel quite pushed out. They see the wealth and affluence and changing neighbourhood," said director of services Karen Wiltshire.
"It's important people don't feel alienated."
That's a lesson already learned the hard way in Bangalore, home of India's largest tech hub.
Today, there is national pride in the city's success.
"India was seen as a land of snake charmers, yoga and maybe good food," said Rajeev Suri who works in the software industry.
"Then for the first time IT actually took on the first world on their own turf - and won."
But Bangalore was once a place with "sleepy little ways" recalls author Varun Agarwal. By the early 1980s, it had caught the eye of tech giants Infosys and Wipro - and the floodgates really opened when Texas Instruments moved there in 1984.
"The guy who ran a restaurant who had five customers a day suddenly had 100," she said.
However, racial tensions flared when an unexpected language barrier became apparent.
"People from outside who came here didn't speak the local language, so they wanted the local people to speak Hindi.
"The locals obviously refused to do that - they were very happy speaking the local language which is Kannada - so that caused a lot of harm and resentment."
In Bangalore as elsewhere, the tech scene has also struggled to attract women.
In the early 2000s, fewer than 10% of tech workers were female, said start-up founder Jayshree Mukundun.
While she says the situation has improved she admits there is still a way to go.
"We have women run our country, women do so many things in the corporate world but not in the tech world," Ms Mukundun admitted.
Perhaps all tech communities could learn something here from arguably the world's first tech hub - Bletchley Park, home to Alan Turing and his colleagues, the British codebreakers of World War Two.
Turing and his colleagues faced perhaps the opposite problem to the gender challenges facing today's tech industry - of the 10,000 workers on site at its peak, around 7,000 were women. Many of them shared homes with the locals, whose children were away fighting.
"It was a remarkable, egalitarian place - way ahead of its time in those terms," said author and historian Michael Smith.
"Women were treated exactly the same as men... rank became irrelevant."
Work was simply assigned to the person deemed the best for the job, he added.
"Women certainly weren't held back here."
Listen to the BBC's Business Daily programmes about tech hubs and communities here and here.

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Champions Toulon had gone into the final round of games as group leaders, but Wasps leapfrogged them on points scored in their two meetings.
Saturday's game was evenly poised at half-time, with the hosts taking a narrow 15-10 lead.
But Wasps ran in 36 unanswered points in a superb second-half performance.
Toulon had to settle for second place in Pool Five, and go through as one of three runners-up.
Wasps will now play the winners of Pool Two in the quarter-finals and could secure a home tie, depending on Sunday's results.
Wasps seemed unlikely group winners after being drawn alongside three-time European champions Leinster and Toulon, as well as last year's Premiership finalists Bath.
But the Coventry-based outfit went into the final game, against an under-performing Leinster side, knowing a win would see them through.
Dai Young's team got off to the worst possible start after only two minutes at the Ricoh Arena, when a rapid break saw Zane Kirchner go over in the right-hand corner for the visitors.
But the Irish province, who finished bottom of the pool, lost influential fly-half Johnny Sexton to concussion after only 10 minutes and their afternoon began to unravel.
Jimmy Gopperth converted his own try and England's Joe Launchbury, on his return from concussion, also went over to put Wasps ahead.
While Wasps front-rower Lorenzo Cittadini was in the sin-bin, an acrobatic inside pass by Rob Kearney saw Eoin Reddan score Leinster's second, but it was to be their final points of the match.
Elliot Daly will head to England's Six Nations training camp on Sunday off the back of a man-of-the-match performance which included a sensational try.
The Wasps outside centre, as yet uncapped at international level, raced diagonally from 40 metres out, beating Rob and Dave Kearney, to touchdown his side's third score of the game.
The bonus point came via a penalty try and Leinster's defence crumbled again as Daly sent wing Frank Halai over.
Full-back Charles Piutau showed his pace to cross with 10 minutes remaining, before Ashley Johnson stepped off the bench to heap more misery on Leinster, who were handed their heaviest European defeat to date.
Speaking about Daly's influence on the game, director of rugby Young said: "He showed what a threat he is against the best in Europe.
"He's also been excellent at the bread and butter stuff like defence that you expect from an international centre.
"He was outstanding and while I don't select the England team, I don't think he can do any more."
Wasps: Charles Piutau; Josh Bassett, Elliot Daly, Brendan Macken, Frank Halai; Jimmy Gopperth, Joe Simpson; Matt Mullan, Edd Shervington, Lorenzo Cittadini; Joe Launchbury, Bradley Davies, James Haskell (capt), George Smith, Sam Jones.
Replacements: Ashley Johnson, Tom Bristow, Jake Cooper-Woolley, James Gaskell, Nathan Hughes, Dan Robson, Ruaridh Jackson, Rob Miller.
Sin Bin: Cittadini (29).
Leinster: Rob Kearney; Zane Kirchner, Luke Fitzgerald, Noel Reid, Dave Kearney; Johnny Sexton (capt), Eoin Reddan; Jack McGrath, Sean Cronin, Marty Moore; Devin Toner, Rhys Ruddock; Dominic Ryan, Jordi Murphy, Jamie Heaslip.
Replacements: Richardt Strauss, Peter Dooley, Michael Bent, Ross Molony, Josh van der Flier, Isaac Boss, Cathal Marsh, Ben Te'o.
Ref: Mathieu Raynal (France).
Attendance: 16,519
For the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.

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Lord Hain told the BBC's Sunday Politics Wales programme he had never been as concerned as he was now about the party's prospects.
He said it was "much more serious" than the "early 1980s strife".
Jeremy Corbyn has been urged to stand down as Labour leader by most of his MPs, with Angela Eagle and Owen Smith considering a challenge if he refuses.
Lord Hain spoke of his experience as a leader of Welsh Labour's doomed referendum campaign for a vote in favour of remaining in the EU.
Voters in the party's traditional heartlands of south Wales contributed to the overall majority for Brexit.
"What is very clear is that a whole group of citizens in those valleys who almost to a person used to vote Labour feel left behind," the former Neath MP said.
"It's a very dangerous moment for us.
"What we have to do is reform, re-found our party in the communities - but not in the old institutions that have disappeared, the trade unions and the clubs."
Amid calls for Mr Corbyn to resign to help Labour recover, he said: "We can get out of it... if we had credible leadership.
"Then I think we can win, even including an early general election."
However on Friday, Labour AM Mike Hedges said opponents of Jeremy Corbyn need to "put up or shut up".
Mr Hedges reiterated his support to the Labour leader, calling for opponents to stand against him if they think they can do a better job.

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The former England Under-21 player will join up with the Championship club as a free agent on 1 July, after signing an undisclosed deal.
Lewis joined Posh in January 2008 from Norwich City, having spent loan spells at Stockport County and Morecambe.
The 6ft 6in stopper made almost 190 appearances for Peterborough and will contest the goalkeeping position with David Marshall, another ex-Canary.
Cardiff needed to strengthen their goalkeeping options after releasing Tom Heaton earlier this month, along with defenders Lee Naylor and Paul Quinn.
Marshall was Cardiff boss Malky Mackay's preferred choice between the posts in the league last season and the Scotland international has recently signed a new three-year deal.

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Arsenal dominated the first half at Adams Park but could not beat City keeper Karen Bardsley, who saved well from Danielle Carter.
City improved after half-time and took the lead when Isobel Christiansen headed in Krystle Johnston's cross.
The result ends Arsenal's record of having won the competition every year since it was introduced in 2011.
City Manager Nick Cushing, responsible for ending the team's 26-year wait for a trophy in his first season in the women's game, said: "This is well-deserved and a reward for the players, who have been exceptional."
Arsenal boss Pedro Martinez Losa said: "We were phenomenal in the first half but they stayed alive and had their time also, and they scored a fantastic goal.
"It is a disappointment for us, but we can only move forward. This club is used to winning and we will make sure that the next final we play we can win."
City have a long way to go to match Arsenal's silverware record, the Gunners having collected 41 trophies in the last 21 years.
But captain Steph Houghton, who last year lifted the Continental Cup as an Arsenal player, is confident that more trophies can follow.
"It's an honour to collect the trophy again," she said. "Being ex-Arsenal it's a strange feeling, but my focus has always been Manchester City this season and this meant so much to every one of us.
"We've experienced that feeling now and it can spur us on for next season.
"This club's all about winning silverware and we want to emulate the men's team in winning things - it's definitely looking up for the future."
City deserved their victory but had to recover from a nervous start in which Arsenal twice might have taken an early lead.
Midfielder Jordan Nobbs sent an 18-yard shot wide, then left-winger Rachel Yankey did the same from 15 yards.
City were being outplayed and their first goal attempt, a Jill Scott snap-shot that flew harmlessly over the bar, did not arrive until the 31st minute.
Four minutes later the Gunners were denied an opening goal by Bardsley, who brilliantly kept out striker Carter's shot at point-blank range.
And Bardsley came to her team's rescue again in first-half stoppage time, diving at Yankey's feet as the winger was about to shoot from five yards.
Following a below-par first period City improved after the break, but it took until midway through the half for them to force Emma Byrne into a save, the keeper diving to clutch Houghton's 30-yard free-kick.
The game's decisive moment arrived six minutes later, Christiansen heading home an excellent Johnston cross.
Houghton almost doubled the lead with a late free-kick that was turned on to the bar by Byrne.
But City had done enough to wrap up a memorable season in style.
"We had a nervy start," admitted Cushing, "but we showed great endeavour to stay in the game and then played some really good football in the second half to win it."

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Liam Hunt was attacked in St George's Street in Northampton town centre at about 17:00 GMT on Tuesday.
The teenager, who is from the town, died from his injuries in hospital, Northamptonshire Police said.
A 17-year-old boy has been arrested on suspicion of murder. A 15-year-old was also arrested in connection with the death.
Areas of the town remain cordoned off, including McDonald's at The Drapery.
Det Insp Phil Mills said: "This occurred in a residential area, a number of people would have been in the area at the time.
"We want these witnesses to come forward and contact us with any information they have."

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An International Cricket Council (ICC) board meeting backed Australia's plan to host the events six months apart.
All five previous women's World T20s have been staged in parallel with the men's events, with semi-finals and finals played as double-headers.
"Women's cricket is undoubtedly gaining in popularity," said Cricket Australia chairman David Peever.
"We felt that by separating the two events we could accelerate that growth."
The women's tournament in 2020 will now take place in February and March, with the men's in October and November.
There is already a standalone women's event scheduled for 2018 in the West Indies, with the ICC yet to confirm a host for the men's tournament in 2018 which was only recently restored to the schedule.
While double-headers have raised the profile of the women's game, they have often meant women's semi-finals and finals played in half-empty stadiums while the crowd gradually arrives for the men's games.
Australia are confident about the marketability of a women-only tournament after the success of the inaugural Women's Big Bash League (WBBL), which found an audience on free-to-air Australian television last winter.
Peever, also chairman of the ICC's governance committee, added: "Having the ICC Women's World Twenty20 as a standalone event means we can hold it in stadiums that we can fill, put it on TV at prime-time and ensure it has the space to be promoted away from the shadow of the men's game.
"WBBL has taught us that there is an audience for women's cricket both live and on prime-time television and this decision means we have the opportunity to hold the biggest women's sporting event ever held in Australia."

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It is alleged Michael Ohaegbu grabbed her off a Hull street last September.
He denies attempted kidnap, assault, and committing an offence with intent to commit a sexual offence.
The 42-year-old also pleaded not guilty at Hull Crown Court to three counts of voyeurism, which relate to another complainant.
Read more stories from across Hull and East Yorkshire
Mr Ohaegbu, of Chestnut Avenue, who worked at Castle Hill Hospital, is accused of twice filming the second complainant naked, and once under a table at a restaurant, without her consent between July and August 2016.
The court was told, that on 26 September, the teenager was walking along Peel Street after midnight when Mr Ohaegbu tried to kidnap her.
On the opening day of the trial, prosecutor Charlotte Baines said: "These, say the prosecution were the tools, you may conclude, that the defendant had in his vehicle with his intention of committing a sexual offence that night.
"It is the prosecution's case that the defendant has committed a number of offences against both of these females.
"All of them were planned by the defendant, albeit concerning completely separate complainants, and are separated by time, but they have common features, and were offences carried out against their consent, and were motivated by the defendant's sexual gratification."
The jury heard, that when questioned by police officers following his arrest, Mr Ohaegbu said the condoms were from a health centre and the Vaseline was for dry skin because he showered a lot.
The trial continues.

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Camera assistant Sarah Jones, 27, died after being hit by a freight train on the first day of filming Midnight Rider in Georgia in February 2014.
Randall Miller, 53, who also pleaded guilty to criminal trespassing, had spent a year in county jail.
He was released halfway through his sentence, for good behaviour.
Six other crew members were injured in the accident that killed Jones.
She was struck by the train after the crew had placed a hospital bed on a railway bridge across the Altamah River in Doctortown, south east Georgia, to shoot a dream sequence.
The train, which was travelling at 55 mph, shattered the bed, sending a shower of debris that injured other crew members.
Filming was suspended and actor William Hurt, who was due to play Allman, pulled out of the production. Allman himself had also called for the project to be axed following the death.
An investigation found that CSX Transportation, which owned the train trestle on which filming was taking place, had refused permission to film on the tracks.
Miller was jailed on 9 March 2015 after pleading guilty as part of a plea deal, which saw criminal charges dropped against his wife Jody Savin. He could have been jailed for 11 years if convicted by a jury.
He was freed shortly after making a court appearance on Wednesday.
Don Samuel, one of Miller's defence lawyers, said: "He was still in shackles when I last saw him, but he was very glad the sentence was behind him. He's moving on and he's going to be on an overnight flight to California."
His defence team had been arguing that Miller should be freed early because of his good behaviour and also because of concerns for his health.
Sarah Jones's parents had told Superior Court Judge Anthony Harrison they opposed Miller's early release.
Speaking after the hearing, her father, Richard Jones, said: "The message we did not want to send is that because you may be a movie director, you may be getting off lightly.
"Sarah's dead for heaven sakes. These were just blatant decisions that put these people in danger unnecessarily."
Miller will spend the next nine years on probation and is banned from directing any films during that period.

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The benchmark Shanghai Composite closed down 6.42% at 2,749.79.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng shed 2.4% to 18,879.44 points in afternoon trade.
Elsewhere, markets in Asia followed US stocks lower as further falls in the price of oil continued to unsettle investors.
Brent crude prices fell 6.3% to $30.15 a barrel, ending a short-lived rebound as persistent concerns of oversupply were exacerbated by news that Iraq's output reached a record high last month
Wall Street also fell, wiping out most of its gains from the past two days.
Asia's biggest index, Japan's Nikkei 225, followed the US, dropping 2.4% to close at 16,708.90 points.
The ongoing slump in the oil price has investors worried that slowing growth in the global economy, and China in particular, is far from any substantial recovery.
Korean stocks also fell, with the Kospi index closing 1.2% lower at 1,871.42 points.
Investor sentiment in Seoul was also dampened by data showing the country's economy grew at a slightly lower rate in the last quarter of 2015 from the previous three months.
Fourth-quarter growth rose 0.6% in seasonally-adjusted terms from the third quarter, slowing from its 1.3% expansion in the previous quarter.
In Australia, markets remained closed for a national holiday.

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The self-proclaimed Reliant Robins are taking pots of Vaseline to deal with "chafing", Elliot Pettifer, 23, said.
"We're not long-distance cyclists so it's going to be a difficult and gruelling journey," fellow cyclist Matthew Weston said.
The three, all from Mansfield, will set off from London in September.
They want to raise £10,000 for the Derwen College in Shropshire which educates people with learning disabilities and needs £50,000 to fix its swimming pool.
The 300-mile (482km) trip will take them four days.
Elliot's brother Max, 26, thought up the challenge after visiting the college during his work as a digital content manager. But only one of them owned a bike.
"When Max told me and Elliot about the bike challenge we had to go out and buy one, " Mr Weston, a dental nurse in Mansfield, said.
"Basically the three of us have next to no experience when it comes to cycling - we may have dabbled a bit but that's it.
"I think we have definitely underestimated how difficult it's going to be… the three of us even struggled to change an inner tube on one training ride."
Elliot, who now lives in Plymouth, added: "We have had about three training runs, and on every ride so far one of us has fallen off."
After one of their 50-mile training runs, Elliot said he spent the entire next day recovering in bed.
He said: "It is amazing who will support us - my brother even had a donation of £100 from someone at a hairdressers."

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They found an average of five teaspoons of sugar per 150ml serving in the 24 smoothies they surveyed -  close to the daily limit for a young child.
In the journal BMJ Open, they argue such drinks should no longer count as one of the UK government's five-a-day.
But manufacturers say juices can make it easier to reach this target.
Current NHS guidelines state a 150ml serving of fruit juice or a 150ml glass of smoothie can count as one of the five fruit and vegetables people are encouraged to eat each day.
At the same time, parents are advised that children between four and six years of age should consume no more than 19g (about five teaspoons) of sugar a day, while children between seven and 10 years old should have a maximum of 24g (six teaspoons).
But researchers from the University of Liverpool, together with members of the campaign group Action on Sugar, say the way drinks are currently sold can make this very difficult to stick to.
They looked at a range of fruit juices, juice drinks and smoothies sold at seven UK supermarkets between July and August 2014, focusing on drinks they felt were targeted at children - for example, those on the children's section of a shop's website or cartons that would generally fit in children's lunchboxes.
Of the 203 fruit juices, fruit drinks and smoothies they found, they say the free sugar content ranged between zero and 16g per 100ml.
Among the 158 fruit drinks analysed, the average sugar content stood at 5.6g/100ml (just over one teaspoon).
Among the 21 fruit juices, they found an average of 10.7g/100ml (just over two teaspoons).
And in 24 smoothies there was an average of 13g/100ml (just over three teaspoons).
The term "free sugar" refers to sugar naturally occurring in honey, syrups and fruit juices, or added by a manufacturer, rather than that found in whole fruit, vegetables and milk.
NHS experts say these free sugars are broken down by the body in a different way and can be harmful to health.
Dr Louis Levy, at Public Health England, added: "We know that juice and smoothies are high in sugar, which is why PHE recommends limiting them to a combined total of 150ml glass per day, to be drunk with a meal to protect your teeth.
"However they also provide some fibre, vitamins and minerals so count towards one of your five a day.
"The other recommendations for individuals in this paper support current government advice."
Meanwhile, Gavin Partington, of the British Soft Drinks Association, said:"Only last week Public Health England confirmed that 150ml of fruit juice or fruit juice smoothies can contribute to the five-a-day target.
"Very few people reach their five-a-day target, and given the positive contribution it has to the diet, it is counterintuitive to suggest that 100% pure juice should not contribute to it."
The NHS Choices website on the other hand, has specific advice about juice drinks, warning people to "watch out for drinks that say juice drink on the pack, as they are unlikely to count towards five-a-day and can be high in sugar".

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Yehiya Sinwar replaces Ismail Haniyeh, a former prime minister in the territory's Hamas-run government.
Mr Sinwar was jailed in Israel for murder but freed under a deal when Hamas released an Israeli in 2011.
Hamas rejects Israel's right to exist and Mr Sinwar is known to oppose any compromise with the Jewish state.
Some Hamas leaders have suggested a long truce with Israel if it completely withdraws to pre-1967 ceasefire lines and lifts its blockade of Gaza.
The movement's charter, however, calls for Israel's destruction and it is designated a terrorist group by Israel, the US, EU and other world powers.
It has been in a state of conflict for years with Israel, with whom it has fought three wars since 2008.
Hamas, which won parliamentary elections in 2006, has dominated Gaza since ousting forces loyal to Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas during clashes in 2007, when it set up a rival government to the West Bank-based PA.
Yehiya Sinwar's election is seen as a sign of the growing power of Hamas' armed wing, which exists alongside the political side of the movement in Gaza.
Israeli officials said Mr Sinwar's appointment did not change anything other than trading "one extremist with another".
Yehiya Sinwar, 55, was born in the Khan Younis refugee camp in Gaza and is a founder of the armed wing, Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades.
The militia has thousands of fighters and is believed to have rebuilt a considerable arsenal of weaponry since the last war with Israel.
It has also carried out scores of attacks with suicide bombers and fired thousands of rockets and missiles across the border since the mid-1990s.
Israel and Egypt maintain a blockade around Gaza aimed at preventing attacks by militants there, though the measure has been condemned by rights groups as a form of collective punishment.
Yehiya Sinwar was jailed for four life terms by Israel in 1989 for a series of offences, including murder and kidnapping.
He was freed in October 2011 under a deal in which Israel released more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners in return for a soldier, Gilad Shalit, who was kidnapped by Hamas militants in a cross-border raid in 2006.
The United States added Mr Sinwar to its terrorism blacklist in September 2015.
His appointment comes ahead of other, secretive elections within Hamas in which Ismail Haniyeh and Moussa Abu Marzouk are believed to be the front runners to replace Khaled Meshaal as the movement's overall political chief.

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The midfielder, 25, watched from the stand during last year's final as his new team-mates defeated his old club Dundee United just days after he made the switch from Tayside.
"It was a bit strange," he admitted.
"I wasn't sure who I really wanted to win to be honest so hopefully now I can play my part."
Celtic continue the defence of the trophy at Hampden on Sunday, with the winners meeting either Hibernian or St Johnstone in the final.
Mackay-Steven confessed that he would rather have watched last year's final at home because of his mixed emotions.
"I was in the dressing room celebrating with my new team-mates but you're a little bit sad for your old team having gone through the whole competition with them," he said.
"It was strange. I probably would rather have not been there.
"I was even on the pitch as the boys were celebrating at the end but I was just standing there feeling a bit awkward. I want to be properly involved this time."
The winger also insisted that the players are not discussing the possibility of landing a domestic treble.
"That's certainly the aim for everyone but it's not as easy as that," he explained.
"The pressure on Celtic is on every game, not just the semi-final of a cup.
"You are expected to win every game, you are expected to win with flair and creating a lot of chances so there is definitely added pressure but we don't think too much about that.
"There are no easy games at this stage of the competition and we know Ross County will be ready."

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The huge fish was estimated to be about 7.5m (25ft) long and is thought to have weighed about 680kg (1,500 lbs).
Englishman Ben Bond made the catch off Loop Head on Thursday, and struggled single-handed for about an hour and a half to bring the shark to the surface.
After an exhausting battle, the sixgill was eventually unhooked and released.
Speaking to BBC News NI, Mr Bond said that at one point, he looked directly into the shark's jaws which were "absolutely massive".
Sixgills are a deep water shark which mainly feed on fish, including other sharks, but they are also thought to prey on seals.
Mr Bond said feeling the shark take the bait was a thrilling experience, and he admitted no fear as he reeled the mammoth creature in.
"I wasn't scared.  I was excited, it was what I came to do," he said.
The 26-year-old builder has had some big catches before, including blue sharks, but had never hooked anything as large as the sixgill.
The shark was released a few minutes after it was brought up alongside the boat and Mr Bond said it was always his intention to put it back into the water.
"Watching it swim away was probably the best part, I wouldn't want to kill such an impressive creature," Mr Bond said.
Its measurements were estimated by the skipper of the boat, Luke Aston, an experienced angler who has been catching sharks in the area for nine years.
The Republic of Ireland's main fishing authority, Inland Fisheries Ireland, agreed with the skipper's estimation and hailed the sixgill as a "true monster of the deep".
Its spokeswoman told BBC News NI: "As the shark was caught and released, it was not weighed on shore so the exact weight cannot be verified for certain.
"However, it does look like this shark is one of the biggest fish ever caught on rod on line in Europe."
She added: "This type of fishing is legal - the angler practised 'catch and release' fishing which means that the fish was not killed and was released back into the water."
Mr Aston runs an angling centre in County Clare and captains recreational fishing trips.
He said they had been specifically targeting sixgills on that trip, and while it was not unusual to see them around Loop Head, catching a shark of this size was very rare.
Two days earlier, his boat had won Fishing in Ireland's "Catch of the Week" title for a 410kg (900 lbs) sixgill in the same area.
That prize-winning fish was landed last Tuesday by Mr Bond's friend, Ben Carter.
Mr Aston referred to the friends as "Big Ben and Little Ben" and said the fish that got away from Mr Bond was much larger.
The skipper said most of his clients practice 'catch and release' but some sharks are brought ashore.
He said the carcasses attract much interest from scientists who weigh and examine the sharks.
Mr Aston added that flesh of most of their catches eventually ends up on dinner table.

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The government opposed the change in October as it would reduce tax receipts in 2016 by â‚¬55m (Â£40m, $60m).
But Prime Minister Manuel Valls said after the latest vote in the National Assembly that the government had "found the money" to back to measure.
Campaigns have been launched around the world for the removal of the tax on tampons and sanitary towels.
The feminist collective behind the French proposal, Georgette Sand, welcomed the "victory", saying it was "proud but remaining vigilant".
It called on manufacturers and retailers to pass on the savings so that customers would benefit in 2016.
'Tampon tax' paid around the world
Women's groups had staged protests saying feminine sanitary products should be treated the same way as other essential items such as water and food, or condoms.
Mr Valls said the change of heart was a "step in the right direction" on Friday.
Opposing the change in October, Secretary of State for the Budget, Christian Eckert, said that VAT was also paid at 20% on men's shaving foam.
But Finance Minister Michel Sapin said on Friday that the reduction was "in the interest of half of humanity", according to reports.
Countries including the UK, Australia and the Netherlands have been targeted by online petitions with hundreds of thousands of signatures.
In October, the UK government said it would go to European Commission over calls for a reduction in the 5% VAT rate on sanitary items.
Australia decided not to remove its tax in August.

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Stuart Lubbock, 31, was found in the pool at Mr Barrymore's former home near Roydon in March 2001.
The pair had earlier met at a nightclub in Harlow.
Essex Police, which questioned Mr Barrymore before releasing him without charge, said it would be inappropriate to comment as proceedings were active.
The arrest has prompted the ex-Strike It Lucky host to take action against the force for damages to his reputation and career.
Post-mortem tests found Mr Lubbock had suffered severe internal injuries indicating sexual assault and his bloodstream contained ecstasy, cocaine and alcohol.
Essex Police said at the time they were committed to establishing how Mr Lubbock died and how he received his injuries.
No-one has been charged over his death.

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The People's Bank of China (PBoC) reduced the amount of money banks must set aside as reserves by one percentage point in a bid to spur more lending.
The announcement on Sunday came in the wake of data showing the country grew at its slowest pace in six years.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 2.02% to 27,094.93, while the Shanghai Composite lost 1.64% to 4,217.08.
Mark Williams, chief Asia economist at Capital Economics, said China acted because "downside risks to growth appear greater now.
"The decision is a response to the weakness of recent economic data. Most of the activity and spending data for March came in below consensus.
"Further reserve-requirement ratio (RRR) cuts are likely - perhaps another 150 basis points before the end of the year - along with at least one more cut to benchmark interest rates," he said.
China's latest RRR cut is the largest since the global financial crisis, and analysts say the move will inject about 1.2tn yuan ($193bn; Â£129bn) of liquidity into the financial system.
However, stocks in Hong Kong and Shanghai have been swinging between gains and losses as investors digest a separate move by Chinese regulators made late on Friday.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission said it would clamp down on the use of leverage in margin trading and allow funds to lend to short sellers.
This includes banning brokerages from using so-called umbrella trusts and the use of shadow financing, or unregulated accounts, for stock purchases.
Chinese stock markets have seen a rapid run up in value recently, causing concern among policymakers about excess leverage and speculation.
Shanghai's bourse has gained more than 80% in the past six months while Hong Kong's stock operator has become the world's largest.
"We don't see any solid foundation in economic data for recent stock market gains, but as long as policymakers are still easing, it is hard to see the rally petering out any time soon," Mr Williams said.
Stocks across the rest of the region were also mixed amid concerns about a possible disappointing US earnings season.
Wall Street had closed sharply lower on Friday, with the S&P 500 losing 1.1% and the Dow Jones falling 1.5%.
Japan's benchmark Nikkei fell 0.09% to close at 19,634.49 points while the broader Topix ended 0.4% lower at 1,582.68.
South Korea's Kospi closed 0.15% higher at 2,146.71 points.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index fell 0.74% to close at 5,834.10 and New Zealand's NZX 50 Index fell 0.6% to 5,824.28.

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Guinea qualified for the tournament for locally based players for the first time after three failed attempts by eliminating Senegal.
Angola lost at home to South Africa in the second leg of their qualifier, but still managed to progress thanks to an aggregate victory.
Hosts Senegal came from behind against Guinea on Saturday to triumph 3-1, but went out on away goals after losing the first leg 2-0 last weekend.
Zambia, Gabon and Mali also booked places at the biennial tournament, which Rwanda hosts from 16 January to 7 February next year.
(Ties played over two legs, home and away, except in Northern Zone)
Goals from Aboubacar Mouctar Sylla and Aboubacar Iyanga  Sylla gave Guinea a 2-0 first-leg advantage over Senegal a week ago in a game switched to Mali because of the Ebola epidemic.
That advantage stretched to three goals just three minutes into the return match on an artificial surface at Stade Demba Diop in Dakar when Aboubacar Bangoura scored.
Sylvain Badji triggered a Senegalese recovery with a 13th minute goal and a late second-half brace from Ibrahima Sory Keita set up a tense climax.
A makeshift South African side regained some pride after a two-goal first leg defeat by snatching a stoppage time victory over Angola in Luanda in their return leg, although Angola went through 3-2 on aggregate.
After Fabricio Mafuta conceded an own goal, the hosts levelled before half-time when 'Gelson' - or Jacinto Muondo Dala - punished slack marking to fire past goalkeeper Wayne Sandilands.
Lyle Lakay scored the second leg winner six minutes into additional time off a fiercely-struck free kick that went in off the woodwork.
South African clubs refused to release national stars as CHAN matches are not staged on Fifa international dates, forcing coach Thabo Senong to pick out-of-favour first and second division footballers.
Gatoch Panom was a two-goal hero for Ethiopia as they came back from a 2-0 first leg deficit against Burundi to win 3-0 in Addis Ababa.
The midfielder scored twice within seven minutes to help Ethiopia go through 3-2 on aggregate.
Zambia booked their place in Rwanda with a 1-1 draw in Mozambique, giving Chipolopolo a 4-1 win on aggregate.
Festus Mbewe put Zambia ahead in the second leg, with Momed Hagi hitting a late consolation for the hosts from the penalty spot.
Gabon losing 1-0 to Chad in Libreville was a shock after they built a comfortable first-leg advantage in N'Djamena, although Gabon went through 2-1 overall.
Nassor Ndiguem scored on 70 minutes for the Chadians, but the visitors failed to strike again and force the tie into a penalty shootout.
Nigeria drew 0-0 away to Burkina Faso, but it was enough for the Super Eagles to go through 2-0 on aggregate.
Mali made the perfect start in Nouakchott with Moussa Bakayoko scoring five minutes into the opening half to cancel the 'away' goal Mauritania brought back from Bamako.
Mama Niass equalised on the stroke of half-time and a goalless second half gave the visitors overall success.
Democratic Republic of Congo, Morocco and Tunisia have also qualified and Rwanda are automatic entrants as hosts.
Two other second legs have been delayed until next week because of presidential elections in Ivory Coast and a presidency-related referendum in Congo Brazzaville.

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Analysis of some 11,000 online listings for spare rooms found all but a few hundred stated benefit claimants were not welcome.
Campaign groups say it is "naked discrimination" and are calling for a change in the law.
Landlords say more social housing needs to be built.
The BBC England data unit analysed listings on the website SpareRoom, looking at London and 18 other towns and cities across England.
It is a similar pattern on another house sharing website.
On OpenRent.co.uk, just 580 out of 3,342 listings accepted people on benefits.
The websites specify "No to DSS" in flatmate preferences.  DSS is the acronym for the Department of Social Security, which was replaced in 2001 by the Department for Work and Pensions.
For more stories from the BBC England data unit follow our Pinterest board.
Eva describes her six-month search for a place to live as "humiliation".
The 33-year-old from Hackney works part time designing and building furniture, while bringing up seven-year-old son Bobby.
Yet the cost of rent is so much her earnings do not cover it, and like many thousands of people she has to claim housing benefit.
"I eventually got somewhere because I had a UK-based guarantor, but I also have not told my landlord I receive benefits," she says.
"I was looking for a two-bedroom flat because my landlady wanted back the one I had been living in for five years.
"Every time I'd be asked if I was working. When I said yes I was asked how much I earned. When I said I received housing benefit, that was it."
It was the summer of 2015 when Eva was given two months' notice. Yet it was the December by the time she had found somewhere to go.
"The local council would only consider us for the waiting list if we had a bailiff's letter," Eva says.
"I rarely got an explanation as to why landlords would not accept us.
"One person told me it was something about the freehold not allowing her to rent people on benefits.
"Another said 'it's the others giving you a bad name'. Some would insist on three or even six months' rent in advance.
"I quickly learned to just not tell people."
3,882,557
Housing benefit claimants in England
1,242,298 claimants living in private rented accommodation
£110.13 average weekly payment per claimant in private accommodation
£95.92 average weekly payment per claimant in social housing
Campaign group Digs, which supports people renting in Hackney, said barring benefit claimants was "naked discrimination".
Spokeswoman Heather Kennedy said: "People claim housing benefit for different reasons, including because they're disabled, caring for others or escaping a violent relationship. And as rents have sky-rocketed and wages stagnate, more and more working people are having to claim benefits to cover their rent.
"Landlords and agents have far too much power in relation to ordinary people. The only way to fix this is proper regulation, to protect people from a rental market which the government have now finally accepted is badly broken."
Changes to equality law for the rental market came into force in Ireland in January 2016.
From that point on, anyone in receipt of rent supplement, housing assistance or other social welfare payments could no longer be discriminated against when it came to accommodation or related services.
Advertisers can also be held liable for discrimination if they publish anything indicating discrimination.
People who are discriminated against in Ireland can take it to the Workplace Relations Commission, which can fine landlords up to €15,000 (about £12,900).
A spokewoman for the Irish Department of Jobs, Enterprise & Innovation said there had so far been 45 complaints "citing rent supplement or another payment under the Social Welfare Acts as a ground of discrimination".
Roger Harding, a director at the homelessness charity Shelter, said: "We all know how difficult and stressful it can be to find somewhere to live.
"But, for the many renters who rely on local housing allowance to top up their income in order to meet the rent, finding somewhere to live is almost impossible.
Mr Harding said the government's freeze on housing allowance had left "little incentive for landlords to want to rent to people whose pockets are starting to feel the pinch".
The National Landlords Association said cuts in welfare meant benefit payments in many parts of the country "no longer cover the rent".
It said the private rented sector now accounted for 19% of UK households and had doubled in size since 2002, while social housing had fallen and now made up 17% of households.
Richard Lambert, chief executive of the association, said: "Most landlords support the construction of social housing as a better investment of government funds.
"Not only would this mean more housing available and affordable for those most in need, it would also relieve the pressure on the private sector that creates the breeding ground for the minority of rogues and criminals who get away with providing substandard housing."
'Sky-high' rental hotspots revealed
Homes 'too expensive' for Help to Buy Isa
Help to Buy scheme's impact revealed
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) said on Thursday that access to private rented properties was falling among people on housing benefits.
A survey of private landlords found caps to housing benefits were cited by 29% of respondents as a key reason why those on lower incomes were being pushed out of the rental market.
Matt Hutchinson, director of SpareRoom, said: "It's a sad fact it can be a real struggle to find places to rent if you rely on benefits.
"When we've surveyed landlords to find out why, the overwhelming response has been issues with rent being paid in full or on time.
"In the long term the best course of action isn't to stop discrimination against people receiving benefits, it's to reverse the decision taken in the 1980s to subsidise people, rather than things.
"We spend £27bn a year on Housing Benefit. If we spent that on building homes, rather than helping people afford ever escalating costs, we could solve the housing crisis."
The Department for Work and Pensions said under Universal Credit housing costs and support are paid direct to the tenant, not the landlord. That would mean the only way a landlord would be aware a tenant was in receipt of support would be if the claimant themselves told them.
The Department for Communities and Local Government declined to comment.
Reporting team: Daniel Wainwright, Paul Bradshaw, Pete Sherlock

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Workers who get in touch with internal investigators by then will be exempt from dismissal, according to a letter from VW brand chief Herbert Diess.
US regulators found VW put in software that turned on emissions controls when the car was being tested.
Some 11 million vehicles worldwide are affected by the scandal.
Mr Diess said the offer was being made in the interests of "full and swift clarification".
VW said it would not sack workers for what they might reveal, but they might be transferred to other duties.
"Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements who get in touch promptly, but no later than November 30, 2015... and... may rest assured that the company will waive consequences under labour law such as the termination of employment, and will not make any claim for damages," the letter said.
Last week, Europe's biggest carmaker also admitted to cheating on carbon dioxide emissions certifications.
VW has put aside â‚¬6.7bn (Â£4.7bn) to meet the cost of recalling the diesel vehicles worldwide that were fitted with so called "defeat devices" that circumvented tests for emissions of nitrogen oxides.
This offer shows the difficulty Volkswagen is facing.
It has appointed the American law firm Jones Day to carry out a thorough internal investigation into the emissions scandal. That is expected to take several months - yet the company needs to draw a line under the affair as quickly as possible, in order to focus on mending its battered reputation.
At the same time, the dirty laundry keeps on piling up. Last week's revelation of 'irregularities' in the measurement of CO2 emissions was a case in point.
Hence the amnesty for whistleblowers. Any concerted effort to deceive regulators would have needed input from engineers and technicians. They may have valuable knowledge to share, which could speed up the process dramatically.
The offer does not apply to managers. So if it turns out that deception was authorised at a high level, those responsible can still expect to be punished.

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They have found the remnants of freshwater plants and animals buried in the arid plains of Chile's Atacama Desert.
This watery period dates to between 9,000 and 17,000 years ago.
Scientists at the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco say it suggests the region may have been habitable for early settlers.
Marco Pfeiffer, from the University of California, Berkeley, said: "When you drive through the desert the only thing you see is the white cover of salt.
"And when we dig through this crust, it's difficult to imagine that conditions were so different."
The Atacama Desert gets an average of 15mm of rain each year - and some parts get virtually no precipitation at all.
But this latest research suggests that the heart of this super-dry landscape was once lush.
The researchers have found organic material from plants and animals that only could have survived in or near water.
"The thick salt crusts kept underneath a precious record of a period when these flatlands hosted lakes and wetlands."
This watery area would have covered about 600 sq km of the desert.
The period they date to - from 9,000-17,000 years ago - was a time when hunter-gatherers from the north would have started to colonise South America.
Archaeologists had thought that these ancient people avoided the desert as they migrated to other regions - but the presence of water means it could have supported people.
"Instead of rapidly moving through the few wet streams that exist nowadays from the coast to the Andes, now with this evidence, there was a place where they could settle down and colonise more easily the entire region."
He said that some evidence of human settlements in these once-lake-covered areas had recently been found, and these sites were now being carefully excavated.
However, despite the finding that the Atacama once had lakes and wetlands, scientists do not think that this was caused by rain directly falling on the region.
It is likely ultra-low precipitation conditions have existed here for about 2.5 million years. So for there to have been major wet features, the water must have been imported.
The answer may be the so-called Central Andean Pluvial Events, which saw increased rainfall above the Andes mountains and it was this water that drained into the Atacama Desert.
Follow Rebecca on Twitter.

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Just 8.3 seconds after San Marino kicked off their World Cup qualifier with England on 17 November 1993, Stuart Pearce's under-hit backpass allowed Gualtieri to nip in and prod the minnows into the most unlikely of leads.
"I will never forget that moment," Gualtieri told BBC Sport. "I had dreamt about it but I never thought it would happen. It was so hard for us to score against anybody, let alone a team as big as England."
"The stage is set for England's last and decisive match in this World Cup qualifying group. England in red, San Marino in blue, England needing to win by a seven-goal margin and hope that Poland can do them a favour in Poznan against Holland. [Whistle sounds to start game.] I'm sure you're aware now what's at stake. And Nicola Bacciocchi the number nine picks the ball up straight away and San Marino launch the first attack, oh and a mistake by Stuart Pearce and San Marino have scored. I don't believe this."
When I spoke to him this week, Taylor could not remember the name of the player who inflicted on him the final ignominy of his time as national manager, but he did not need reminding that the goal remains the fastest scored in a World Cup match - qualifiers or finals.
With  for the first meeting between the two nations since, I felt slightly guilty asking Taylor to relive some of the agony it involved - although it clearly hurt him a lot more at the time.
Taylor told me: "When the ball went into the net, I looked up towards the sky and just said quietly to myself 'god, please tell me what I have done wrong'.
"I can laugh about it now because that is a true story. Normally I would accept responsibility for every result, and every goal but, I mean, we were eight seconds into the game. I knew we would go on and win but you think to yourself 'what the hell is happening here?'
"His name hasn't stuck in my memory but I can picture the goal as I'm talking to you now. I can see Stuart and David Seaman and the San Marino player slipping in and putting it into the net. I can see it happening, but I still can't stop it!
"Good luck to the guy, though. I wish him well."
England went on to win 7-1 in what was Taylor's last game in charge, with Ian Wright scoring four goals. But it was a hollow victory.
To reach USA '94, England had been left needing to win their final game of a calamitous campaign by seven goals and hope Poland beat the Netherlands. The score at half-time in Poznan was 1-1 but Dennis Bergkamp put the Dutch ahead before the hour mark and Ronald de Boer's late goal extinguished all hope.
Back in Bologna's Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, where San Marino played their home games, England were by now well on their way to a one-sided victory but the mood was bleak.
"Nearly everyone in the ground was following what was going on in Holland's match," Taylor added. "In fact, it was difficult to stop people telling you what was happening.
"So there wasn't any enjoyment to be had from our game. We had beaten San Marino 6-0 at Wembley so we put 13 goals past them in total but we had still only done what people expected and, of course, we knew the Dutch had won too so we were out no matter how many we scored.
"It was a very hard trip and one of the worst aspects of it was that we flew back to Luton Airport and had to fight our way through the press and photographers.
"We had no security and no-one to meet us and we had to get our luggage and fight our way to our cars on our own. You wouldn't have that now - it's a completely different world.
"I was pushing against the photographers who were deliberately getting in the way of the trolley in the hope I would stop, but I kept pushing. I think I caught a few shins that day but, to tell you the truth, I was quite happy to because cameras were being shoved pretty much into my face."
Taylor resigned six days later. Things were turning out rather more happily for Gualtieri, meanwhile, who got Pearce's shirt as a souvenir at the final whistle but did not speak to any of the England players because "they were all a bit angry".
Gualtieri did not find out his goal was a world record until journalists told him after the game, and he did not realise he had made the front page of several British newspapers until he was sent a copy of the Daily Mirror, with the headline "End of the world" and his picture on it.
England team: David Seaman; Lee Dixon, Gary Pallister, Des Walker, Stuart Pearce; Stuart Ripley, Paul Ince, David Platt, Andy Sinton; Ian Wright, Les Ferdinand.
England scorers: Ince (21 mins), Wright (34), Ferdinand (38), Wright (46), Ince (63), Wright (78), Wright (90).
He has had plenty of attention since then, too, including more than 270,000 views of his goal on YouTube. Gualtieri, who also owns a video of the game, last watched it about six months ago but he is expecting it to get plenty more viewings this week.
Now 41 and a computer salesman in San Marino with a lot less hair than he had in 1993, he does not speak any English but, with his wife Caterina translating, I asked him how he became aware of what turned out to be an enduring fame - and a particular popularity with Scotland supporters.
Tales that Scottish fans paid for his drinks on a night out when they came over for a European Championship qualifier against San Marino a couple of years later turned out to be an invention, but Gualtieri's brother did benefit from some Caledonian hospitality.
"Over here, nobody really knew what was going on but in England there was a big fuss," Gualtieri explained.
"Even now, some fans from around the world are always coming into my shop with pictures of me and shirts for me to sign.
"And, when my brother went to Scotland on holiday, they found out who he was and bought him drinks and a meal too. But that was my brother, not me."
When I ask him which player he used to compare himself to, Gualtieri describes himself with a laugh as "a poor man's Roberto Baggio". But, despite only ever being a part-time player, he is a full-time member of footballing folklore, and will stay that way even if his record is eventually broken.

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Clicking the cross in the top-right hand corner of the pop-up box now agrees to a scheduled upgrade rather than rejecting it.
This has caused confusion as clicking the cross typically closes a pop-up notification.
The upgrade could still be cancelled when the scheduled time for it to begin appeared, Microsoft said.
The change occurred because the update is now labelled "recommended" and many people have their PCs configured to accept recommended updates for security reasons.
This means dismissing the box does not dismiss the update.
Brad Chacos, senior editor at the PC World website, described it as a "nasty trick".
"Deploying these dirty tricks only frustrates long-time Windows users who have very valid reasons to stick with operating systems they already know and love," he wrote.
Microsoft said: "With the free Windows 10 upgrade offer ending on 29 July, we want to help people upgrade to the best version of Windows.
"As we shared in October, Windows 10 will be offered as a 'recommended' update for Windows 7 and 8.1 customers whose Windows Update settings are configured to accept 'recommended' updates.
"Customers can choose to accept or decline the Windows 10 upgrade."

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But not Gillian and Craig Kelly - they were given an hour-and-a-half's notice before saying "I do".
The couple used to joke that horticulturist Gillian would probably be in her wellies and rocker Craig in his leathers when they finally got around to it, and that is exactly what happened.
They imagined their wedding taking place on the beach at Castlerock but they ended up tying the knot in the Northern Ireland Hospice, at Gillian's mum's bedside.
Gillian's Disney-mad, poetry-writing mum Margaret Simpson has cancer of the liver, bowel and colon, and she has been living in the hospice since May.
The 57-year-old started to deteriorate last week and on Thursday, hospice staff asked the family if they had any more memories left to make.
When Margaret was first diagnosed, she said she would like to see her eldest daughter get married and so Gillian knew that simply had to happen.
They started planning the wedding for a week's time at the hospice on Belfast's Somerton Road, heading immediately to the City Hall for emergency marriage licences.
"We decided to get married at two o'clock last Thursday, and we were ordering cakes by 3.30," she said.
"On the way home from the hospice, I stopped to get craft supplies and invites were posted on Friday morning".
However, staff became concerned that Margaret was getting too excited - she was inviting all the doctors and nurses, and insisted on getting out of bed to make as many paper flowers as she could during art therapy.
They wanted Gillian, 33, and Craig, 27, to "stagger the celebrations" and last Friday afternoon, the couple were told the chaplain had limited availability.
"I phoned Craig and told him to get down to the hospice as we were getting married in an hour. I needed a shower and was still in my gardening wellies but I just borrowed some deodorant and moisturiser from mum.
"It was a lovely service. Then my dad went out and got donuts and Buck's Fizz".
However, there was not much time for celebrating, as the couple had to get "married again" in six days' time on Thursday 6 July.
The venue was the same but this time, they had the whole "kit and caboodle" - 40 guests, three cakes, two chocolate fountains, a DJ, orders of service and favours.
They had two flowergirls - Craig's six-year-old daughter Sammie and Pip, the family's rescue Jack Russell, who looked the part in a grey bow.
In addition to the hospice - they provided the venue, the catering and the music therapist played the flute as they walked in - Gillian said her friends and families rallied to the cause, decorating the room, offering their services up as hairdresser, make-up artist and photographer.
"The hospice staff were out of this world," she said.
"What they did for my mum was above and beyond. The nurses who looked after her all day weren't even meant to be in work. How am I meant to thank them? A box of chocolates and a card are not going to do it.
"My mum was glowing. There wasn't a dry eye but they were happy tears.
"It was just magical. It could not have been any better had we spent months planning it."
Gillian, a horticulturist, said the most important thing was having all her family there.
"We are a small wee family - my mum, dad, sister and me - and we've had a terrible year."
She said they were generally a "well family" but within nine months, her dad's diabetes had worsened, her sister had been diagnosed with relapsing remitting MS and she is now waiting on a pacemaker after being diagnosed with heart failure.
Then her mum started to feel unwell in September.
"Our world stopped when we heard she had terminal cancer. Our illnesses were manageable, liveable. No-one gets out alive but mum is only 57."
They were nervous about their mum going into the hospice, which provides care to more than 3,500 children and adults with life-limiting or terminal conditions every year. but Gillian says it has "given her a life".
"It's not a place to die, it's a place to live," she said. "It's not a death sentence. It's a place of dignity, respect and comfort.
"It sounds so ridiculous and obviously no-one wants to be there but the fact she is there is a godsend."

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The Kashmir Reader, an English-language daily, was ordered to stop publishing in early October after weeks of unrest.
The paper was accused of "inciting violence". But the government said on Monday that "there was no further need to disallow its publication".
Rights groups had said the ban was an attack on the freedom of the press.
The daily's editor, Hilal Mir, told the BBC that "a wrong had been rectified".
"I feel like we have been released from jail. It's like being born again. The ban period was tough, but my staff stood by me. I am glad that the government has lifted an unjust ban," he said.
Kashmir newspaper ban criticised
The four-year-old Kashmir Reader, which is published in Srinagar, is well-known in the region.
It was banned after weeks of violence, sparked by the killing of prominent separatist militant Burhan Wani by Indian security forces.
More than 80 people have been killed in clashes between protesters and security forces and thousands more have been injured in Kashmir since July.
There has been relative calm, however, in the past few weeks.
Disputed Kashmir is claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan and has been a flashpoint for more than 60 years, sparking two wars between the countries.
Within the disputed Muslim-majority territory, some militant groups have taken up arms to fight for independence from Indian rule or a merger with Pakistan.

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After no play in the morning session, the rain stopped and the sky brightened during the scheduled lunch interval.
Somerset, in particular, were hoping that play would follow, needing 10 wickets to win, with the home side facing a target of 318.
But following a post-lunch inspection, match umpires Ian Gould and Neil Mallender called it off.
The two sides, who remain unbeaten after four matches, are back in action again on Sunday.
Somerset host reigning champions Yorkshire at Taunton, while Warwickshire visit Trent Bridge to face Nottinghamshire.
Bears skipper Ian Bell is still hopeful of being fit, despite nursing a hamstring injury.
The pitch was reported by the umpires to ECB liaison officer Tony Pigott and this will now be considered by an ECB disciplinary commission.
Warwickshire director of cricket Dougie Brown:
"It was not the type of pitch we wanted. There was cracks but was it dangerous? No.
"We all know here that Gary Barwell is the best groundsman in the country by a mile. He was preparing this pitch 14 to 16 days ahead, as always, and when he started, it was in snow and ice.
"Then the weather flipped on its head and suddenly it was very hot, so the drying process was accelerated by the weather.
"When the cricket liaison officer said the pitch had been reported we were incredibly surprised."

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The new president said on Tuesday that the country's treasury was "virtually empty".
He vowed to recover billions of dollars "stolen" under previous administrations.
The president won elections in March on a promise to tackle corruption, seen as one of the country's biggest problems.
Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil producer but much of the revenue is said to be stolen.
"The days of impunity and lack of accountability are over," he told a meeting of state governors on Tuesday.
He said Nigeria would get the "facts and the figures to help us recover our stolen funds in foreign countries,'' over the next three months.
He did not specify which other countries had agreed to help recover the money.
In an earlier briefing with journalists, he said it was a "disgrace" that some government workers had not been paid for months.
African news updates
Muhammadu Buhari in profile
Buhari's to-do list
Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo estimates that Nigeria's debts stand at about $60bn (Â£38bn).
However, former Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has rejected the claim, saying the debt was much lower, AFP news agency reports.
Mr Buhari's election victory ending 16 years of rule by the Peoples Democratic Party.
It was the first time an opposition candidate has won a presidential election in Nigeria.

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The 29-year-old has scored 15 goals in 93 appearances since joining Dale in the summer of 2014.
Andrew is currently serving a nine-match ban for elbowing Oldham defender Peter Clarke.
"I've got to thank Calvin for showing faith in me and in the club," boss Keith Hill told the club website.

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Its net profit rose to 82.4bn yen ($664m; Â£425m), while operating profit also rose 39% - well above expectations - to 96.8bn yen.
But sales were flat in the period from a year ago, down 0.1% to 1.8tn yen.
A weaker yen offset lower sales of its smartphones and televisions, it said.
Sales in Sony's game and network services division, however, jumped more than 12% on PS4 software sales.
The PS4 video game console is outselling competitor Microsoft's Xbox One and Nintendo's Wii U.
The results also reflected 4.7bn yen of insurance recoveries "related to losses incurred from the cyber-attack on Sony's network services including the PlayStation Network" in the 2011-12 financial year, the company said in a statement on Thursday.
The earnings results come after Sony announced its first capital raising in a quarter of a century last month.
The funds would be used to increase production of image sensors, which helped boost its earnings in the quarter, as it pulls back from smartphones and televisions on stiff competition from cheaper Asian rivals.
The company has also been undergoing significant restructuring plans that have resulted in asset sales and job cuts.
In February, Sony said it would spin off its video and audio business into a separate company as part of a three-year turnaround plan.
It expects to return to profit in the 2015-16 financial year for the first time in three years.

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The day of action by workers from the MyFerryLink company is now over but transport disruption is continuing.
Eurotunnel, which manages the crossing, said protesters had entered the terminal and started a fire.
Migrants have been trying to board lorries caught in slow-moving traffic.
About 3,000 migrants are estimated to be living rough around Calais, waiting for a chance to cross the channel.
Lorry drivers have been advised to make sure all their doors are padlocked, to stick with other drivers and not to stop within about 60 miles (100km) of the port.
Workers from the MyFerryLink company had blockaded the port of Calais in a protest over job cuts earlier on Tuesday.
The strike stopped ferry traffic, forcing drivers to try to use the Eurotunnel service instead and causing long queues on the roads into Calais.
Later on Tuesday, the tunnel itself was shut after striking workers gained access to the tracks and caused a fire, Eurotunnel said.
Eurotunnel says its passenger services resumed from 17:50 UK time (16:50 GMT) with two departures per hour, but that they would run with a delay at least two hours in both directions.
The Eurostar train company, which also uses the tunnel, said "trains will not be able to run for the rest of the day".
Ferry traffic has now resumed from the port.
Eurotunnel said the number of migrants in the Calais area was the "highest ever".
Helicopter footage showed large groups gathered by the side of the road, some chasing and boarding a moving lorry from behind.
Other migrants were seen talking openly with drivers, while one group was chased away from a lorry by a driver who saw them attempting to break in.
One man ran down the middle of the motorway to close the door behind others who had jumped aboard.
James Kleinfeld, an eyewitness, told the BBC he had seen dozens of migrants on the side of the road.
"We counted around 50 people that we saw hanging around the junction after the exit from the Channel Tunnel train station," he said.
According to the UK Home Office, about 19,000 attempts to cross the Channel have been prevented in 2015, more than double the number during the same period last year.
The deputy mayor of Calais, Philippe Mignonet, told the BBC that the UK government had to take more responsibility for the situation and that local authorities had effectively been left in the position of policing the UK's border.
The UK Home Office said in a statement that it was working "with its French counterparts to strengthen the security of the border" and "providing funding to bolster the security and infrastructure of ports in Northern France and Belgium".
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The figure beats last year's total of £1.3m and was raised following fundraisers around the country that culminated in a televised event on Friday night.
£1,665,582 was raised in Wales, which will go to children's charities.
This contributed to an overall UK figure of £37,100,687, which beats last years total of £32,620,469.

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Are doctors diagnosing too much and prescribing too often?
With the finances of the NHS under increasing pressure, the debate on what's been dubbed over-treatment and the medicalisation of society has gained added salience.
The issue does not just focus on doctors.  Patients have responsibilities too.
Excessive demands for unnecessary treatments are felt by some medics to be getting out of hand.
Researching conditions and diseases on the internet can lead to patients putting pressure on doctors to agree to interventions.
So how can unnecessary treatments be defined?
The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges has tried to come up with answers after asking members, experts in different fields, to list those which they felt offered little or no benefit to patients.
X-rays for lower back pain and plaster casts for small wrist fractures in children were among those nominated.
The initiative from the academy aims to get doctors and their patients to consider seriously whether a treatment or procedure is necessary before making decisions on how to proceed.
Professor Sue Bailey, chairman of the academy, said: "Medical or surgical interventions don't need to be the only solution offered by a doctor and more doesn't always mean better."
The academy has dubbed its initiative "Choosing Wisely" and it follows similarly named exercises in other countries.
The US, Canada, Germany and Japan have gone down this route, indicating that the NHS is not the only healthcare system with resource pressures.
An article in the British Medical Journal in March 2015 by Dr Aseem Malhotra and others noted that the idea that some medical interventions might not help a patient at all is old as medicine itself.
The article goes on to advocate that for some treatments doctors and patients should be "supported to acknowledge that a minor potential benefit may not outweigh potential harm, the minimal evidence base, and substantial financial expense and therefore that, sometimes, doing nothing might be the favourable option".
The trend known as medicalisation is seen as a growing threat to health systems, not least the NHS.
"A pill for every ill" is what many people expect in a consumer driven society and what time pressured doctors find themselves signing up to.
Statins are widely acknowledged to be an effective preventive medication for those at risk of heart problems but patient numbers have steadily increased.  New guidance from the regulator NICE has widened the suggested eligibility which could take the total in the UK to around eight million.
A study published by Queen Mary College, University of London in 2014 found that taking an aspirin a day could reduce the risk of dying from certain cancers.
The study was seen as authoritative but generated more debate about whether encouraging consumption of more pills was beneficial.
Cynics might feel this is a covert attempt by the medical establishment to ration NHS care and blame a shortage of money.
The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges denies that the financial angle is the main motivation for its initiative.  But there have been estimates that eliminating unnecessary treatments could save the NHS Â£2bn a year.
Whether that's achievable is another matter but with health budgets a pressing issue, "over-diagnosis" is undoubtedly a hot topic for debate.

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At a disciplinary tribunal he was also ordered to pay costs of Â£76,326.55.
The court heard how Mr Crossley used his law firm ACS: Law to demand money in recompense for alleged copyright infringements.
The scheme unravelled when several cases went to court.
The Solicitors' Regulation Authority (SRA), which brought the case against Mr Crossley, welcomed the decision to uphold the allegations against Mr Crossley.
"Some of those affected were vulnerable members of the public and this matter has caused them significant distress," said an SRA spokesman.
"We hope that it serves as a warning to others. Solicitors have a trusted position in society and therefore have a duty to act with integrity, independence and in the best interests of their clients," he added.
It has taken two-and-a-half years for the case to come before the Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal.
The allegations included "acting in a way that was likely to diminish the trust the public places in him or in the legal profession" and "using his position as a solicitor to take unfair advantage of the recipients of the letters for his own benefit".
In mitigation, Mr Crossley said that he had already suffered as a result of the work he had undertaken and was now bankrupt. He said he was in danger of having his house repossessed and that his 15-year relationship had broken down because of the case.
Mr Crossley began the so-called speculative invoicing scheme in May 2009.
In total he sent about 20,000 letters to people identified as having downloaded content, often pornography, without paying for it. He claimed he was acting on behalf of MediaCAT, which in turn represented the copyright owners.
The letters threatened court action unless the recipient paid a one-off fee of about Â£500.
Consumer group Which? was one of the first to highlight the cases of people who claimed that they had been wrongly accused and had been upset by the threatening nature of the letters.
When a handful of cases came to court, the scheme came in for widespread derision, angering the presiding judge, Judge Birss, who turned the spotlight on Mr Crossley, accusing him of abusing the court process.
The lawyer for the defendants likened the case to Charles Dickens' Bleak House.
In a further twist, the ACS: Law website was hacked and huge amounts of sensitive data were exposed during attempts to get it up and running again.
Mr Crossley was fined by the Information Commissioner's Office for the data breach.
James Bench, founder of campaign group Being Threatened?, set up to represent those who received letters from ACS: Law, said he was pleased by the findings of the disciplinary hearing.
"The judgement will provide some satisfaction to those innocent members of the public that Mr Crossley relentlessly bullied in the operation of this scheme," he said.
"It was clear to all that Mr Crossley's speculative invoicing scheme lacked any legal merit," he added.
But he said that he was disappointed that the case had taken nearly three years to reach a conclusion.
It was revealed during the hearing that the SRA had asked Mr Crossley to stop the scheme within days of him setting it up, but he had refused.

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Trevor Bolton, 77, from Clacton-on-Sea in Essex, is accused of abusing eight boys over a 20 year period at Carmel College in Wallingford, Oxfordshire.
He denies 16 counts of indecent assault, six counts of indecency with a child, and three other sexual offences.
One of the alleged victims said Carmel was regarded as the world's "premier" Jewish school.
Mr Bolton is accused of carrying out the abuse against boys aged 11 to 15 between 1968 and 1988.
One of the alleged victims told a jury at Oxford Crown Court he felt like a "fish out of water" arriving at the school.
He said: "There was more wealth than I had ever seen."
The court heard Mr Bolton lived on site and told the then-pupil he could visit his home whenever he felt homesick.
He said this was when a "routine" of sexual abuse started that lasted for roughly three years.
"I can't remember when it went from being cuddled to being naked. But it became every night or almost every night.
"There is a point in time when you feel what is going on but you feel trapped."
He said he felt "special" as he had access to Mr Bolton's flat but said he was also "desperately unhappy".
Carmel College was housed at Mongewell Manor House from 1948, but closed in 1997.
Mr Bolton denies all the charges.
The trial continues.

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The body of Josh Clayton, 23, was found on rocks near Tresco in the Scilly Isles following an eight-day search.
The inquest - expected to last a week - heard Mr Clayton's blood-alcohol level was 2.5 times the drink-drive limit.
He had attempted to leave the party in a golf buggy, the inquest at Plymouth Coroner's Court heard.
More from the inquest, and other news
The search started for Mr Clayton, from Taunton, after he went missing on 13 September 2015.
His body was discovered 10 days later by a French yachtsman.
Tom Leeper, barrister for the Clayton family, said other witnesses at the party said Mr Clayton was only "a bit drunk".
He told the inquest one witness had described Mr Clayton as "his normal affectionate self" on the night of the party.
Coastguards, police dogs, divers and a helicopter were involved in the search along with local people and holidaymakers.
Mr Clayton's disappearance was described as "out of character" at the time.
Pathologist Dr Russell Delaney said he found blood on Mr Clayton's T-shirt but no sign of an attack on him, and no sign of drugs.
The inquest continues.

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The Dorset Knob Throwing and Food Festival event in Cattistock involved participants chucking the locally-made, spherical biscuit as far as they could.
Organisers hoped a new record would be set but Dave Phillips' throw of 29.4m (96ft) in 2012 could not be beaten.
The event also featured a knob-eating contest, knob darts and a knob-a-thon.
Organiser Nigel Collins thought up the idea for the festival, which has been running since 2008, after seeing a Yorkshire pudding-throwing contest.
Knob-throwing is the "centrepiece" of the event, but Mr Collins said he kept adding games to the event.
"The knob-a-thon is a lot less strenuous than anything athletes such as Jessica Ennis-Hill or Mo Farah might compete in, but it involves taking part in at least five knob games," said Mr Collins.
Other games include putt the knob, knob walking, knob archery, guess the weight of the knob and pin the knob on the Cerne Giant.
Between 4,000 and 5,000 people are estimated to have attended this year's event.
"It was a fantastic day and I'd like to say a big thank you to all the volunteers and local producers," said Mr Collins.
The men's competition was won by Patrick Lisoire with a throw of 23.7m (77ft), the women's by Alice Cowen with a throw of 19m (62ft) and the under-12s' by Jack Courtier-Dutton with a throw of 18m (59ft).
The winners receive their winning biscuit, made by the Moores family since 1860, and a plaque, while their names are added to a board in the village hall.
The knob-eating contest started in 2012 and that year's winner Stuart Lambert still holds the record.
"He managed 14 in the one minute time limit - he was stuffing two knobs in at a time, though," Mr Collins said.
Knob-throwing rules

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2 April: North Korea says it will restart its main Yongbyon nuclear complex, including a reactor mothballed in 2007.
30 March: North Korea says it is entering a "state of war" with South Korea, amid increasing tension in the peninsula.
27 March: North Korea cuts a key military hotline with South Korea, the last official direct link between the two.
19 March: The US flies B-52 nuclear-capable bombers over Korean peninsula, following several North Korean threats to attack US and South Korean targets.
15 March: North Korea accuses the US and its allies of attacks on its internet servers after some of its official websites become inaccessible.
11 March: The US begins annual joint military drills with South Korea. North Korea says it has scrapped the Korean War armistice, a pact with the UN says cannot be unilaterally scrapped.
7 March: The UN approves fresh sanctions on Pyongyang. North Korea says it has the right to a "pre-emptive nuclear strike" on the US.
12 February: North Korea has "successfully staged" a third underground nuclear test, state-run news agency KCNA says.
24 January: North Korea's National Defence Commission says it will proceed with a "high-level nuclear test".
22 January: UN Security Council passes resolution condemning North Korea's rocket launch and expands existing sanctions.
21 January: South Korea says the long-range rocket launched by North Korea in December was largely made using domestic technology.
12 December: North Korea successfully puts a satellite into space, using a three-stage rocket. The test is condemned by the US and Pyongyang's neighbours as a banned test of long-range missile technology.
1 December: North Korea announces plans to test-fire a long-range rocket.
22 August: North Korea completes a ''major step'' by placing a dome on a light water reactor that could support its nuclear programme, an analyst says.
18 July: North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is given the title of marshal, state media announce.
17 July: North Korea appoints a new vice-marshal, Hyon Yong-chol, a day after the army chief, Ri Yong-ho, is removed from his post "due to illness".
9 June: North Korea says it has no plans to conduct a third nuclear test "at present", but hits out at what it says is provocation from South Korea.
16 April: UN Security Council condemns North Korea's failed rocket launch in a statement.
13 April: North Korea launches a long-range rocket, but it breaks up and crashes into the sea shortly after blast-off.
16 March: North Korea says it will launch a satellite mounted on a rocket to mark the 100th birthday of its late former President Kim Il-sung - a move that draws condemnation from Western nations and regional neighbours who say it will constitute a banned test of missile technology.
29 February: North Korea agrees to suspend uranium enrichment, as well as nuclear and long-range missile tests.
23 February: US and North Korean officials meet in Beijing, China, for talks on Pyongyang's nuclear programme - the first since the death of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.
20 February: South Korea holds live-fire military drills near disputed sea borders with the North, despite threats of retaliation from Pyongyang.
20 January: Seoul says it will allow a private group to deliver 180 tonnes of flour to North Korea.
1 January: The Korean peninsula is at a "turning point" and there are opportunities for change, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak says in a New Year speech.
31 December: Kim Jong-il's son, Kim Jong-un, is formally named supreme commander of the country's armed forces, state media say.
The move is seen as a clear sign that the young leader is fast consolidating power over North Korea.
19 December: State media announce that Kim Jong-il has died of heart attack, aged 69. Pyongyang's neighbours are on alert amid fears of instability and power struggle in the North.
30 November: The construction of an experimental light-water reactor and the production of low-enriched uranium are "progressing apace", an unnamed foreign ministry official in Pyongyang tells the KCNA state-run news agency.
25 October: The US and North Korea fail to reach a deal on restarting negotiations on the North's nuclear programme, after two days of talks in Geneva.
21 September: Nuclear envoys from the North and the South hold a rare meeting in Beijing. No details are given about the outcome.
24 August: North Korea's Kim Jong-il hold talks with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Siberia.
Mr Kim says he is ready to discuss ending nuclear tests if the talks on denuclearisation resume, Russia's media report.
1 August: Pyongyang says in a statement it is eager to resume the six-party talks "at an early date" and "without preconditions".
29 July: The US and North Korea hold "exploratory" talks in New York, aimed at gauging whether Pyongyang is serious about resuming the nuclear talks.
24 May: The US envoy for human rights in North Korea, Robert King, visits the North to assess the severity of its food shortages and whether Washington should resume its aid programme.
14 May: North Korea and Iran appear to have been exchanging ballistic missile technology in violation of sanctions, a leaked UN report shows.
1 March: South Korean President Lee Myung-bak urges the North to resume six-party nuclear talks and give up its nuclear programme.
28 February: US and South Korean troops stage major annual land, sea and air drills, prompting Pyongyang to threaten "all-out war" on the Korean peninsula.
20 January: South Korea agrees to high-level military talks with the North.
Seoul says it would join the talks only if the agenda includes the two events that have soured relations - the sinking of a southern warship last March, and the shelling of South Korea's island in November.
6 December: South Korea begins major live-fire exercises off its coast despite warnings from the North.
23 November: North Korea shells South Korea's border island of Yeonpyeong, killing four people. The South returns fire.
12 November: A US nuclear scientist is given a tour by North Korean officials of an advanced uranium enrichment plant, and says he was "stunned" by its sophistication.
Senior officials in Washington, Tokyo and Seoul express concern.
30 August: US President Barack Obama imposes new financial sanctions on North Korea that will hit eight North Korean "entities" and four individuals, targeting the trade in arms, luxury goods and narcotics.
During his second visit to China this year, Kim Jong-il says he hopes for an "early resumption" of international talks on Pyongyang's nuclear programme, but gives no further details.
27 August: Former US President Jimmy Carter secures the release of an American citizen jailed in North Korea for eight years for illegally entering the country from China.
25 July: The US and South Korea stage a major military exercise in the Sea of Japan (East Sea) aimed at sending a message of deterrence to North Korea.
21 July: The US announces new sanctions on North Korea, following the crisis over the sinking of a South Korean warship, targeting Pyongyang's sale and purchase of arms and import of luxury goods.
28 May: A United Nations panel accuses North Korea of continuing to export nuclear and missile technology to Iran, Syria and Burma in defiance of a UN ban.
25 May: North Korea says it will cut all relations with South Korea and expel all South Korean workers from a jointly-run factory north of the border.
20 May: An international inquiry blames North Korea for sinking the Cheonan warship near the disputed inter-Korean maritime border. Pyongyang calls the claim a "fabrication".
26 March: A South Korean warship sinks killing 46 sailors, after an explosion caused by an alleged torpedo attack by the North. Pyongyang denies any involvement.
11 January: North Korea says it could return to talks on its nuclear disarmament in exchange for a peace treaty with the US and an end to sanctions.
6 October: North Korea tells China it may be willing to return to six-party talks, if it sees progress in bilateral talks with the US.
5 August: Former US President Bill Clinton visits to help secure the release of two detained US journalists.
30 June: South Korea confirms that the North is going ahead with its threat to enrich uranium, which can be used to fuel a nuclear reactor, or be more highly-enriched for use in a nuclear weapon.
12 June: The UN Security Council votes unanimously to impose tougher sanctions on North Korea. Pyongyang responds by saying it will view any US-led attempt to blockade the country as an "act of war" and that it plans to "weaponise" its plutonium stocks and start enriching uranium.
27 May: North Korea says it will no longer guarantee the safety of US and South Korean vessels off its south-western coast and is no longer bound by the truce that ended the 1950-53 Korean War.
26 May: North Korea test-fires two short-range missiles hours after the UN Security Council condemns the nuclear test.
25 May: North Korea detonates an underground nuclear explosive device. This is North Korea's second nuclear test and is believed to be several times more powerful than the first one tested in 2006.
14 April: North Korea announces that it will pull out of the six-party talks and orders IAEA inspectors to leave the Yongbyon complex and the country in response to UN Security Council criticism of its recent rocket launch.
5 April: North Korea launches a rocket to international condemnation. It flies over Japan and lands in the Pacific Ocean. The launch is widely viewed as a pretext to test a type of missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.
24 February: North Korea announces that it is preparing to launch a satellite, Kwangmyongsong-2, from its north-eastern coast.
10 December: Latest round of six-party talks ends without agreement on how to verify North Korea's account of its atomic activity.
11 October: The US says it has taken North Korea off its list of state sponsors of terrorism, after North Korea agrees to full verification of its nuclear sites.
9 October: The UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, says North Korea has banned its inspectors from entering the Yongbyon nuclear complex.
24 September: IAEA says North Korea has removed seals preventing it using its main plant at Yongbyon. North Korean officials say UN inspectors will have no further access to the plant.
26 August: Two months after submitting its nuclear declaration, Pyongyang says it has stopped disabling its nuclear facilities in protest at the US failure to remove it from its list of state sponsors of terrorism.
24 July: The US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice meets her North Korean counterpart, Foreign Minister Pak Ui-chun, for informal talks at an Asean summit in Singapore - the first such meeting for four years. Ms Rice says the talks are "good", with no surprises.
27 June: North Korea demolishes the cooling tower at its Yongbyon nuclear reactor, in a symbol of its commitment to the talks on ending its nuclear programme.
26 June: After a delay of more than six months, the North hands over an account of its nuclear programme, enabling six-party negotiations to restart on 10 July.
13 May: North Korea hands over documents concerning its plutonium production programme.
25 April: The US accuses North Korea of helping Syria build a nuclear reactor that "was not intended for peaceful purposes"; US says it is concerned about Pyongyang's "proliferation activities".
8 April: US and North Korean negotiators hold more talks in Singapore; both say progress was made.
28 March: North Korea test-fires short-range missiles off its western coast.
26 February:  The New York Philharmonic performs a groundbreaking concert in North Korea, seen as a major act of cultural diplomacy.
19 February: US and North Korean nuclear negotiators hold talks in Pyongyang, but no deal is reached.
31 January:  North Korea has not changed its mind about ending its nuclear programme, Kim Jong-il reportedly says.
7 January: US nuclear envoy Christopher Hill call for patience towards North Korea and says that the US is ready to persevere with negotiations in order to secure a complete and correct declaration.
31 December: North Korea fails to meet a deadline to disclose full details of its nuclear programme by the end of 2007.
6 December: US President George W Bush sends a letter to Kim Jong-il urging him to follow through on North Korea's pledge to reveal full details of its nuclear programme.
4 December: The top US envoy to North Korea, Christopher Hill, makes a rare visit for talks with the country's foreign minister. After visiting the Yongbyon facility, he says progress on disabling it is "going well".
6 November: US nuclear experts say they have made a "good start" disabling the reactor.
11 October: A team of nuclear experts arrives in North Korea to oversee the dismantling of reactors and other facilities.
3 October: Chinese officials say North Korea has agreed to disable its nuclear facilities at Yongbyon and give complete details of its nuclear programme by 31 December.
3 September: North Korea says Washington has agreed to take it off a list of countries that sponsor terrorism.
2 September: Following bilateral talks in Geneva, the US says Pyongyang has agreed to declare and disable all its nuclear facilities by the end of the year.
16 July: International inspectors confirm North Korea has shut down Yongbyon.
14 July: North Korea tells the US it has shut down its nuclear reactor after receiving the first shipments of heavy fuel oil. IAEA inspectors arrive for a monitoring visit to Yongbyon.
26 June: IAEA inspectors arrive in North Korea, the first time they have been allowed into the country since 2002.
21 June: US nuclear envoy Christopher Hill arrives for a surprise visit to Pyongyang.
14 April: North Korea misses the deadline to "shut down and seal" its Yongbyon nuclear reactor in exchange for energy aid, saying the banking row first needs to be resolved.
22 March: Six-party talks to discuss progress on the 13 February deal stumble after Pyongyang says it is unable to access its funds in a Macau bank.
15 March: The US ends an inquiry into the Macau-based Banco Delta Asia, paving the way for a block on North Korea's accounts, containing $25m (Â£13m), to be lifted.
13 March: Mohamed El Baradei goes to Pyongyang for talks. He says North Korea is "fully committed" to giving up its nuclear programme.
23 February: The head of the UN's nuclear agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, says he has been invited to North Korea for talks on its nuclear programme.
13 February: North Korea agrees to take the first steps towards nuclear disarmament, as part of a deal reached during talks.
8 February: Six-nation nuclear talks resume in Beijing.
9 January: Japan's PM Shinzo Abe tells the BBC his country cannot tolerate a nuclear-armed North Korea and calls for closer international co-operation to stop such an outcome.
29 December: South Korea describes its northern neighbour as a "serious threat", in the wake of its nuclear test in October
18 December: Six-nation talks resume in Beijing, but end on 22 December with no sign of progress.
31 October: China announced that six-nation talks will resume "soon", following a meeting between envoys from the US, North Korea and China.
16 October: US intelligence officials announce that air samples gathered from the test site contain radioactive materials, which confirm that North Korea carried out an underground nuclear explosion. The size of the blast was less than 1 kiloton, the statement says.
14 October: The UN Security Council votes unanimously to impose weapons and financial sanctions on North Korea over its claimed nuclear test. Resolution 1718 demands that North Korea eliminate all its nuclear weapons, weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.
The resolution allows nations to inspect cargo moving in and out of North Korea to check for non-conventional weapons but is not backed by the threat of force. It also calls for Pyongyang to return "without precondition" to stalled six-nation talks on its nuclear programme.
9 October: North Korea says it has carried out its first-ever test of a nuclear weapon. It calls the test a "historic event" and says it was carried out safely and successfully.
27 September: North Korea blames US financial sanctions for the deadlock in multilateral talks on its nuclear programme. In a speech to the UN General Assembly, envoy Choe Su-Hon said that North Korea was willing to hold talks, but the US stance had created an impasse.
11 September: Senior US diplomat Christopher Hill warns North Korea against a nuclear test, saying that it would be a provocative act.
15 July: The UN Security Council unanimously votes to impose sanctions on North Korea over its missile tests. The resolution demands UN members bar exports and imports of missile-related materials to North Korea and that it halt its ballistic missile programme.
7 July: South Korea suspends food aid in protest at the missile tests.
5 July: North Korea test-fires a seventh missile, despite international condemnation of its earlier launches.
4 July: North Korea test-fires at least six missiles, including a long-range Taepodong-2, despite repeated warnings from the international community.
3 July: Washington dismisses a threat by North Korea that it will launch a nuclear strike against the US in the event of an American attack, as a White House spokesman described the threat as "deeply hypothetical".
12 April: A two-day meeting aimed at persuading North Korea to return to talks on its nuclear programme fails to resolve the deadlock.
20 December: North Korea says it intends to resume building nuclear reactors, because the US had pulled out of a key deal to build it two new reactors.
7 December: A senior US diplomat brands North Korea a "criminal regime" involved in arms sales, drug trafficking and currency forgery.
11 November: Fifth round of six-nation talks ends without progress.
20 September: North Korea says it will not scrap its nuclear programme until it is given a civilian nuclear reactor, undermining the joint statement and throwing further talks into doubt.
19 September: In what is initially hailed as an historic joint statement, North Korea agrees to give up all its nuclear activities and rejoin the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, while the US says it had no intention of attacking.
13 September: Talks resume, but a new North Korean request to be built a light water reactor prompts warnings of a "standoff" between the parties.
7 August: The talks reach deadlock and a recess is called.
25 July: Fourth round of six-nation talks begins in Beijing.
12 July: South Korea offers the North huge amounts of electricity as an incentive to end its nuclear weapons programme.
9 July: North Korea says it will rejoin nuclear talks, as US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice begins a tour of the region.
22 June: North Korea requests more food aid from the South during ministerial talks in Seoul, the first for a year.
25 May: The US suspends efforts to recover the remains of missing US servicemen in North Korea, saying restrictions placed on its work were too great.
16 May: North and South Korea hold their first talks in 10 months, with the North seeking fertiliser for its troubled agriculture sector.
11 May: North Korea says it has completed extraction of spent fuel rods from Yongbyon, as part of plans to "increase its nuclear arsenal".
1 May: North Korea fires a short-range missile into the Sea of Japan, on the eve of a meeting of members of the international Non-Proliferation Treaty.
18 April: South Korea says North Korea has shut down its Yongbyon reactor, a move which could allow it to extract more fuel for nuclear weapons.
10 February: North Korea says it is suspending its participation in the talks over its nuclear programme for an "indefinite period", blaming the Bush administration's intention to "antagonise, isolate and stifle it at any cost". The statement also repeats North Korea's assertion to have built nuclear weapons for self-defence.
19 January: Condoleezza Rice, President George W Bush's nominee as secretary of state, identifies North Korea as one of six "outposts of tyranny" where the US must help bring freedom.
14 January: North Korea says it is willing to restart stalled talks on its nuclear programme, according to the official KCNA news agency.
28 September: North Korea says it has turned plutonium from 8,000 spent fuel rods into nuclear weapons. Speaking at the UN General Assembly, Vice Foreign Minister Choe Su-hon said the weapons were needed for "self-defence" against "US nuclear threat".
23 August: North Korea describes US President George W Bush as an "imbecile" and a "tyrant that puts Hitler in the shade", in response to comments Mr Bush made describing the North's Kim Jong-il as a "tyrant".
2 July: US Secretary of State Colin Powell meets North Korean Foreign Minister Paek Nam-sun in the highest-level talks between the two countries since the crisis erupted.
23 June: Third round of six-nation talks held in Beijing, with the US making a new offer to allow North Korea fuel aid if it freezes then dismantles its nuclear programmes.
23 May: The UN atomic agency is reported to be investigating allegations that North Korea secretly sent uranium to Libya when Tripoli was trying to develop nuclear weapons.
22 January: US nuclear scientist Siegfried Hecker tells Congress that the delegates visiting Yongbyon were shown what appeared to be weapons-grade plutonium, but he did not see any evidence of a nuclear bomb.
10 January: An unofficial US team visits what the North calls its "nuclear deterrent" facility at Yongbyon.
9 December: North Korea offers to "freeze" its nuclear programme in return for a list of concessions from the US. It says that unless Washington agrees, it will not take part in further talks.
The US rejects North Korea's offer. President George W Bush says Pyongyang must dismantle the programme altogether.
21 November: Kedo, the international consortium formed to build 'tamper-proof' nuclear power plants in North Korea, decides to suspend the project.
30 October: North Korea agrees to resume talks on the nuclear crisis, after saying it is prepared to consider the US offer of a security guarantee in return for ending its nuclear programme.
16 October: North Korea says it will "physically display" its nuclear deterrent.
2 October: North Korea announces publicly it has reprocessed the spent fuel rods.
27-29 August: Six-nation talks in Beijing on North Korea's nuclear programme. The meeting fails to bridge the gap between Washington and Pyongyang. Delegates agree to meet again.
1 August: North Korea agrees to six-way talks on its nuclear programme, South Korea confirms. The US, Japan, China and Russia will also be involved.
9 July: South Korea's spy agency says North Korea has started reprocessing a "small number" of the 8,000 spent nuclear fuel rods at Yongbyon.
13 June: South Korea's Yonhap news agency says North Korean officials told the US on 30 June that it had completed reprocessing the fuel rods.
9 June: North Korea says publicly that it will build a nuclear deterrent, "unless the US gives up its hostile policy".
2 June: A visiting delegation of US congressmen led by Curt Weldon says North Korean officials admitted the country had nuclear weapons had "just about completed" reprocessing 8,000 spent fuel rods which would allow it to build more.
12 May: North Korea says it is scrapping a 1992 agreement with the South to keep the peninsula free from nuclear weapons - Pyongyang's last remaining international agreement on non-proliferation.
2 May: Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer expresses concern after an official from North Korea's ruling Worker's Party is found on board a state-owned ship accused of bringing A$80m (US$50m) worth of heroin into Australia.
24 April: American officials say Pyongyang has told them that it now has nuclear weapons, after the first direct talks for months between the US and North Korea in Beijing end a day early.
23 April: Talks begin in Beijing between the US and North Korea, hosted by China. The talks are led by the US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian affairs, James Kelly, and the deputy director general of North Korea's American Affairs Bureau, Li Gun.
18 April: North Korea announces that it has started reprocessing its spent fuel rods. The statement is later amended to read that Pyongyang has been "successfully going forward to reprocess" the rods.
12 April: In a surprise move, North Korea signals it may be ready to end its insistence on direct talks with the US, announcing that "if the US is ready to make a bold switchover in its Korea policy for a settlement of the nuclear issue, [North Korea] will not stick to any particular dialogue format".
9 April: The United Nations Security Council expresses concern about North Korea's nuclear programme, but fails to condemn Pyongyang for pulling out of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.
1 April: The US announces that "stealth" fighters sent to South Korea for a training exercise are to stay on once the exercises end.
10 March: North Korea fires a second missile into the sea between South Korea and Japan in as many weeks.
2 March: Four North Korean fighter jets intercept a US reconnaissance plane in international air space and shadow it for 22 minutes.
25 February: Roh Moo-hyun sworn in as South Korean president.
24 February: North Korea fires a missile into the sea between South Korea and Japan.
12 February: The IAEA finds North Korea in breach of nuclear safeguards and refers the matter to the UN security council.
5 February: North Korea says it has reactivated its nuclear facilities and their operations are now going ahead "on a normal footing".
31 January: Unnamed American officials are quoted as saying that spy satellites have tracked movement at the Yongbyon plant throughout January, prompting fears that North Korea is trying to reprocess plutonium for nuclear bombs.
28 January: In his annual State of the Union address, President Bush says North Korea is "an oppressive regime [whose] people live in fear and starvation".
North Korea says Mr Bush's speech is an "undisguised declaration of aggression to topple the DPRK system" and dubs him a "shameless charlatan".
10 January: North Korea announces it will withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
7 January: The US says it is "willing to talk to North Korea about how it meets its obligations to the international community". But it "will not provide quid pro quos to North Korea to live up to its existing obligations".
6 January: The IAEA passes a resolution demanding that North Korea readmit UN inspectors and abandon its secret nuclear weapons programme "within weeks", or face possible action by the UN Security Council.
27 December: North Korea says it is expelling two International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nuclear inspectors from the country. It also says it is planning to reopen a reprocessing plant which could start producing weapons-grade plutonium within months.
26 December: The IAEA expresses concern in the light of UN confirmation that 1,000 fuel rods have been moved to the Yongbyon reactor.
25 December: It emerges that North Korea had begun shipping fuel rods to the Yongbyon plant which could be used to produce plutonium.
24 December: North Korea begins repairs at the Yongbyon plant.
North-South Korea talks over reopening road and rail border links, which have been struggling on despite the increased tension, finally stall.
22 December: North Korea begins removing monitoring devices from the Yongbyon plant.
13 December: North Korea asks the UN's IAEA to remove seals and surveillance equipment - the IAEA's "eyes and ears" on the North's nuclear status - from its Yongbyon power plant.
12 December: The North threatens to reactivate nuclear facilities for energy generation, saying the Americans' decision to halt oil shipments leaves it with no choice. It blames the US for wrecking the 1994 pact.
11 December: North Korean-made Scud missiles are found aboard a ship bound for Yemen, provoking American outrage.
The US detains the ship, but is later forced to allow the ship to go, conceding that neither country has broken any law.
18 November: Confusion clouds a statement by North Korea in which it initially appears to acknowledge having nuclear weapons. A key Korean phrase understood to mean the North does have nuclear weapons could have been mistaken for the phrase "entitled to have", Seoul says.
14 November: US President George W Bush declares November oil shipments to the North will be the last if the North does not agree to put a halt to its weapons ambitions.
20 October: North-South Korea talks in Pyongyang are undermined by the North's nuclear programme "admission".
US Secretary of State Colin Powell says further US aid to North Korea is now in doubt.
The North adopts a mercurial stance, at one moment defiantly defending its "right" to weapons development and at the next offering to halt nuclear programmes in return for aid and the signing of a "non-aggression" pact with the US.
It argues that the US has not kept to its side of the Agreed Framework, as the construction of the light water reactors - due to be completed in 2003 - is now years behind schedule.
18 October: Five Japanese citizens abducted by North Korea 25 years before are allowed a brief visit home - but end up staying, provoking more tension in the region.
17 October: Initially the North appears conciliatory. Leader Kim Jong-il says he will allow international weapons inspectors to check that nuclear facilities are out of use.
16 October: The US announces that North Korea admitted in their talks to a secret nuclear arms programme.
3-5 October: On a visit to the North Korean capital Pyongyang, US Assistant Secretary of State James Kelly presses the North on suspicions that it is continuing to pursue a nuclear energy and missiles programme.
Mr Kelly says he has evidence of a secret uranium-enriching programme carried out in defiance of the 1994 Agreed Framework.
Under this deal, North Korea agreed to forsake nuclear ambitions in return for the construction of two safer light water nuclear power reactors and oil shipments from the US.

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Senator Nova Peris also said in a speech on Sunday that government policy was hindering Indigenous Australians' ability to take control of their lives.
Indigenous Australians are not mentioned in the constitution.
The government is consulting with Indigenous leaders on how it could possibly refer to them in the document.
Prime Minister Tony Abbott has pledged to hold a referendum in 2017 that could see Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders recognised as the first Australians.
Speaking at a festival in the Northern Territory on Sunday, Ms Peris said past wounds needed to be healed before that decision was made.
"You can only move forward when you acknowledge the truth and right now this country has a problem with the truth of Aboriginal people," she said.
"Every time we come out and tell our story, it's like 'shut the book, we don't want to deal with it'," she said, adding that her mother and grandfather had been taken away from their families during a government campaign to assimilate Indigenous children by placing them with white families.
Opinion polls show there is widespread community support for including Indigenous people in the constitution. However, there is still disagreement over the wording of any amendments.
The constitution has two controversial so-called "race provisions" which allow Australian states to disqualify people on the basis of their race from voting, and allow laws to be made based upon a person's race.
The Joint Select Committee on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples has recommended these changes to the constitution:
Repealing the two so-called "race provisions":
Ms Peris also said government policy was hindering Indigenous Australians' ability to take control of their lives, saying government funding for programmes to help poor Aboriginals was not being sustained long enough.
"Aboriginal affairs should be left alone. Don't touch it for 10 to 15 years," the Olympic gold medal winner said.
"Leave it alone and let Aboriginal people make decisions for themselves."
Senator Peris's comments come as a race row engulfs one of the country's most high-profile sports stars.
Adam Goodes, an Indigenous Australian, may end his Aussie Rules Football career with the Sydney Swans Club because of constant booing at games, which he and his supporters says is racism-inspired.
Ms Peris said Goodes's efforts in taking a stance against racism took "enormous guts".

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The visit to war-torn Mogadishu is the first by a leader from outside Africa in almost 20 years.
The Turkish foreign minister, part of a delegation accompanying Mr Erdogan, told the BBC they wanted to break the idea that the city was a no-go area.
East Africa is suffering from its worst drought in 60 years.
The UN estimates that some 12 million people have been affected.
Somalia, where five districts have been suffering from famine, has been worst hit. Much of the country is controlled by the Islamist al-Shabab group. Al-Shabab, which is linked to al-Qaeda, has banned many aid agencies from its territory.
Foreign visitors to Mogadishu are a rarity, but since al-Shabab recently made what it called a tactical withdrawal from the capital, a few international politicians have come to see for themselves the thousands of famine victims pouring into the city.
Mr Erdogan is the most high-profile figure so far to visit Mogadishu, which is now controlled by the weak interim government and by a 9,000-strong African Union force (Amisom).
Correspondents say Turkish flags are flying at the airport, the port and on one of the capital's main thoroughfares.
He travelled through the city in a bullet-proof car, in contrast to the armoured personnel carrier usually used by Somalia's President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed.
Mr Erdogan, accompanied by his wife, daughter and an entourage consisting of cabinet members and their families, said Turkey would open an embassy in Mogadishu to help distribute aid for famine victims.
"The tragedy going on here is a test for civilization and contemporary values," Mr Erdogan told reporters, AFP news agency reports.
His trip comes days after Turkey and other Muslim countries pledged $350m (Â£212m) for famine relief.
"We came to Somalia to show our solidarity with the brothers and sisters of Somalia, but this is not just for one day, we will continue to work for our brothers and sisters and we will never leave them alone," Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme.
The purpose of the visit was first symbolic, he said.
"There was a perception that nobody can go to Mogadishu; we try to destroy the perception. We came - many others can come."
The second aim was to provide humanitarian assistance and during this Muslim holy month of Ramadan the Turkish public had so far raised $115m for Somalia, he said.
"We are here to make a call to all leaders, to all states that they should do their part as well and not only for short-term humanitarian assistance but the long-term economic development of Somalia."
The visitors observed the distribution of Turkish aid in the internally displaced people's camps.
It was also announced that Turkey would rebuild the road to Mogadishu airport, restore a hospital, build schools and drill water wells.
Meanwhile, the UN is warning of an outbreak of cholera among Somali famine victims.
One hospital in Mogadishu has registered more than 4,000 cases.
"The situation at the moment is pretty critical," said Nancy Balfour of the UN children's agency, Unicef. "The combination of diarrhoeal disease and malnutrition is absolutely deadly for children."
"Normally, diarrhoea would not kill children, but children in as malnourished a state as we have in Somalia cannot stand the disease, and many, many will die if this outbreak gets out of control," she told the BBC's Network Africa programme.
Ms Balfour said she feared that there were many more cases in the interior of Somalia, which Unicef was having difficulty in reaching.
Before the main cholera season had even started in October, the conditions are already in place for the disease to spread rapidly, she said.
"The conditions are perfect for disease transmission: people are living in crowded conditions, they're using unprotected water sources - usually shallow wells that are open and easily contaminated - and people are very weak from the malnutrition."
More than 100,000 people have arrived in Mogadishu in the last two months in search of food.
The UN says 3.2 million people - almost half the population - are in need of immediate life-saving assistance in Somalia, which has been wracked by civil war for two decades.

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The BBC has been told three asylum seekers on Nauru, aged 12 to 16, run the Free the Children NAURU page.
It features personal messages and artwork from children living in the detention centre.
Anyone who tries to reach Australia by boat to claim asylum is held in offshore centres, including on Nauru.
Australian government figures show that 92 children are in the Nauru centre, located about 4,500km northeast of Australia.
Nauru has banned Facebook across its tiny nation since April, saying social media can create instability.
It is not clear if the children who run the page will face any punishment if caught.
The Facebook page appears to have been started around 2 November.
The BBC has made contact with a person claiming to be the page moderator.
The person, who is not in Nauru, said they set up the page and advised the three page curators.
They use virtual private networks (VPNs) to get around Nauru's block on Facebook.
A message passed to the BBC, said to be from one of the teenagers, said: "We want everyone to hear our voices and the situation we [are] going through. We want others to gives us hope and to help us to cope with [this] bad situation.
"We thought if we create this page many other [people] can see us and [walk] in our shoes."
Under Australia's Border Force act it is illegal for anyone employed directly or indirectly by the immigration department to talk to the media about detention centre operations.
Charity Save the Children's offices on Nauru have been raided twice in an effort to find the source of an email that was leaked to the media.
But Save the Children told the BBC that the organisation was not responsible for the Free the Children NAURU page.
The group was providing education and welfare services for migrant children and families on Nauru until its contract expired last month.
Australia's government has been urged to remove children from the Nauru detention centre, with a senate committee report in September stating that conditions were not "appropriate or safe" for detainees.
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Australia's controversial asylum policy

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The body of 50-year-old Nick Dewdney was found by police at a home in Eagle Drive in Colindale, north-west London, on 21 June.
He had been arrested on 30 April but was not charged. He was bailed to return on 17 November.
A Scout Association spokesman said he was suspended from the Scout movement.
"The Scout Association has co-operated fully with the statutory agencies during this case," the spokesman said.
"We carry out stringent vetting of all adults who work with young people. We require our volunteers to work to a strict code of practice outlined in the Young People First Code of Practice."
A Scotland Yard spokesman said they went to the address where they found Mr Dewdney's body "following concerns for the safety of the occupant".
"Officers forced entry and the body of a man, aged 50, was found at the scene. The death is not being treated as suspicious."
The Met's Directorate of Professional Standards has been informed of the death.

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Figures from 36 forces show the number of drivers given fixed penalty notices fell by more than 40% from 2010-14.
Chief Constable Suzette Davenport, lead officer for roads policing, said forces were using different approaches.
Last year, Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin said motorists caught using mobiles could face tougher punishments.
Figures from a Freedom of Information Act request by BBC Radio 5 live show 72,753 fixed penalty notices (FPN) were given out in 2014.
Information was requested from the 43 police forces in England and Wales, plus British Transport Police - and 36 provided it.
In 2013, 95,941 FPNs were given out for mobile phone offences, while 122,752 were given out in 2010 by the same forces.
One force, Staffordshire Police, issued just four fixed penalty notices for mobile phone use last year.
The force said it had developed its own programme to deal with motorists - a four-hour "crash course" run by police, fire and victim support officials.
By comparison, the Metropolitan Police issued the most FPNs - 22,729 - last year, while Thames Valley Police issued 10,579 - the second highest.
Drivers caught using mobile phones at the wheel can be given a fixed penalty notice - which means  three penalty points on their licence and a Â£100 fine.
In July last year, Mr McLoughlin said the penalty for motorists could be doubled to six points.
However, figures suggest many police forces have offered first-time offenders the chance to attend a road safety course, similar to those devised to deter speeding.
More than 99,000 people attended the What's Driving Us? course in 2014 - a 53% increase on the previous year.
The course is aimed at motorists found to be intentionally breaking the law, including those caught using mobiles.
A spokesman for road safety charity Brake said FPN figures could indicate a "decline in policing resources".
"We need traffic policing to be made a national priority, so police have the resources to catch and penalise risky multi-tasking drivers, as well as much higher fines to truly deter phone use by drivers," he said.
Jayne Willetts, roads policing lead for the Police Federation of England and Wales, also said the decrease could have been caused by a "substantial reduction" in office numbers.
Paul Newman, whose sister Ellen died after being hit by a driver using his mobile, said tougher punishments were needed - but warned even that might not be enough to deter drivers.
"All the penalty points in the world, it's not going to go away. All the education in the world, it's not going to go away," he said.
"I'm scared the figures will make people think they've conquered this - we really haven't."
Mr Newman added that he thinks it's a "dangerous message" to send out, saying: "It's a confusing message and we've a long way to go."
Jane Allen's 29-year-old son Shaun Worthington died in a car crash moments after sending a text while driving back from a safety awareness course last November.
She said: "This use of mobile phone while driving - it's not right. It's certainly not safe. It's not safe for you, it's not safe for other people that are on the road.
"Anybody can be wiped out in the blink of an eye. My son has paid the ultimate price with his life. If this can happen to my son, it can happen to anybody out there who is using a mobile phone."
Ms Davenport, the National Police Chiefs' Council lead on roads policing, said forces had "a number of options" when dealing with motorists using their phones when driving.
"If you are caught doing so, forces will choose what they believe to be the right enforcement action to deter you from doing so again," she said.

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The 20-year-old has made 49 appearances for the U's since coming through their youth ranks.
But he has only played six times this season and has been allowed to leave for regular football.
"They've been winning a lot of games recently and scoring a lot of goals, so hopefully I can help," said Szmodics.

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The demonstrators chanted the name of the party's leader, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, and President Andrzej Duda, an ally of the party, at a rally on Sunday.
It follows protests organised by the Committee for the Defence of Democracy.
The group accuses Poland's government of trying to manipulate state institutions.
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Tensions rose in Poland after the conservative Law and Justice party attempted to replace five out of 15 judges of the constitutional court.
The opposition said the move was illegal, with MPs describing it as "a creeping coup d'etat".
The Law and Justice party argued it needed to appoint new judges to ensure a balance of power. It accused the Civic Platform party - which came second in elections after governing Poland for eight years - of refusing to accept the election results.
"We won the election, but we have no right to set laws and remodel Poland," Mr Kaczynski said to the crowds on Sunday.
"This court is supposed to be the stronghold... defending the system, defending all that has been bad and disgraceful in the last 26 years."

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She had been to the Oscars where a film she had helped to produce had been nominated.
But in 2008, this all came to a halt. One Saturday afternoon, while hiking in Northern Ireland, she was raped.
She says it is something she will never forget and the emotional impact stays with her.
She told the BBC: "It was awful. It went from one day, being the person I'd always been, to the next - I felt like I was gutted like a fish, unable to feel any joy or hope.
"My insides were torn out. I was a shell of the person I'd been before."
Her perpetrator - a 15-year-old stranger to whom she had been giving directions - was caught.
Winnie then lived in a constant state of anxiety as she waited for the trial.
She told the BBC: "I wasn't feeling emotions. I was just in shock for months."
Winnie suffered severe depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. She was too scared to go out and had frequent panic attacks.
She said: "I went from being a well-adjusted 29-year-old to feeling like I couldn't function anymore."
This experience affected her dating life.
"All my other friends were continuing on with their careers, personal lives, getting married and having kids.
"And I just wasn't there - I was on a completely different trajectory."
Last year, she found herself single, aged 37.
She said: "I was at that age where people warn you about your fertility dropping off and I wasn't anywhere further on the path to being a mother."
It was this realisation that led her to the decision to freeze her eggs.
She had two rounds of egg freezing. And though doctors managed to harvest some viable eggs, there were not enough for her to consider them a viable insurance plan.
She said: "A lot of women describe freezing eggs as an empowering thing. In some ways it's not.  I spent thousands of pounds."
She says she cannot afford a third round.
Winnie added: "It's not necessarily given me hope but it's given me a sense of an option to see if those eggs can become a child."
"I'll always know I have at least done the best I could in this situation."
Winnie has written a novel, Dark Chapter, inspired by her experience of being raped and the journey to recovery.
She is also working on a doctorate at the London School of Economics, exploring how social media is allowing rape survivors to tell their stories.
"I learn every day from other women how difficult it is for them to put their lives back together.
"But I'm hoping by sharing these stories, we can understand how we can start to heal from this kind of trauma."

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The retailer surprised the markets with its Â£3.7bn deal, which will result in Booker shareholders holding 16% of the combined company.
Tesco shares jumped 9% to 205.90p, while shares in Booker were up 15% at 210.50p.
Tesco was the biggest riser on the FTSE 100, with the benchmark share index up 4.89 points at 7,166.38.
Shares in BT edged up 0.5%. The telecoms firm reported a sharp fall in third-quarter profits, down 37%, as it comes to terms with its Italian accounting scandal.
The company also confirmed that Corrado Sciolla, head of continental Europe, would step down over the affair.
On the currency markets, the pound fell 0.5% against the dollar to $1.2535, and dropped 0.4% against the euro to 1.1747 euros.

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Dom Heaume put the hosts ahead inside three minutes before Ross Allen brilliantly smashed in the second to double the advantage.
Ben Gallichan twice hit the post for Jersey but despite having the bulk of possession they were not clinical enough in attack.
Karl Hinds pulled one back from close range but Guernsey held on for the win.
The result means the Greens have now won the title 46 times, Jersey 53, with one shared in 1937 and Alderney lifting the Vase once, in 1920.
Guernsey were quickest out of the blocks and went in front when Dave Rihoy's shot was palmed away by Jersey goalkeeper Euan van der Vliet, but Heaume was there to calmly volley in the rebound and give his side the best possible start.
At the other end Gallichan's angled header came back off the far post, before Allen's superb strike across van der Vliet from a tight angle flew in and put Guernsey firmly in control midway through the half.
Allen had latched onto a quickly taken Rihoy throw, catching the Jersey defence off guard, and has now netted in six different Muratti finals stretching back to 2010.
Gallichan fired against the post again after half an hour, when he should have hit the target but instead dragged his close-range shot onto the upright.
As the game wore on it was Jersey who dominated possession, with the Sarnians seemingly happy to drop deep and let their opponents have the ball in the middle third.
Striker Craig Russell, a surprise absentee from Martin Cassidy's starting line-up, was introduced from the bench on the hour mark as the visitors continued to have more of the possession.
It was fellow substitute Hinds who finally found a way past Leroi Riley, when the ball dropped to him in the box and his prodded effort found the corner of the net with quarter of an hour still to go.
The Reds went close through Jack Cannon's free-kick before the last golden chance for an equaliser fell to captain Cav Miley, but his strike from just inside the box went over the bar and Guernsey could celebrate only their second home Muratti triumph since 2001.

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The fusion of biology and technology was used to control blood sugar levels in mice with diabetes.
The idea, described in Science Translational Medicine, could be applied to a wide range of diseases and drug treatments.
And the Chinese researchers say the approach could pave the way for a "new era" in medicine.
The first step was to turn normal cells into living factories.
They were genetically engineered to manufacture drugs that control blood sugar levels such as insulin - but only in response to light.
The technology is called optogenetics and these cells would kick into gear when exposed to specific wavelengths of red light.
Then comes the tech - a set of wirelessly powered LEDs and a smartphone app to control them.
Researchers at East China Normal University in Shanghai implanted the system into mice and were able to control diabetes with the tap of a touchscreen.
The team said the findings "could pave the way for a new era of personalised, digitalised and globalised precision medicine".
The scientists needed to take tiny drops of blood to know how high the blood sugar levels were so they could calculate how much drug to release inside the animal.
Their ultimate goal is a fully automated system that both detects sugar levels and then releases the right amount of therapeutic chemicals.
This idea is clearly at an early stage, but it is not limited to diabetes. Cells could be engineered to manufacture a wide range of drugs.
Prof Mark Gomelsky, a molecular biologist from the University of Wyoming, said the study was an "exciting accomplishment".
He added: "How soon should we expect to see people on the street wearing fashionable LED wristbands that irradiate implanted cells engineered to produce genetically encoded drugs under the control of a smartphone?
"Not just yet, but the work provides us with an exciting glimpse into the future of smart cell-based therapeutics."

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Mr Nemtsov, a prominent critic of President Vladimir Putin, was shot dead in central Moscow in February.
Russia's Investigative Committee (SK) is set to formally charge five Chechens - currently under arrest - with carrying out the "contract killing".
But Ruslan Mukhudinov - the suspected organiser - is still at large.
In a statement (in Russian), the SK said a separate indictment would be drawn up against Mr Mukhudinov "and other, as yet unidentified figures". An international arrest warrant was issued for Mr Mukhudinov last month.
Mr Mukhudinov served in the Chechen "Sever" (North) Battalion as the driver for Ruslan Geremeyev, an associate of Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov.
According to Vadim Prokhorov, a lawyer for Mr Nemtsov's family, the investigators have exaggerated Mr Mukhudinov's role, and "the masterminds are high-ranking people".
"Mukhudinov hasn't been caught, or questioned, his whereabouts are unknown, so you cannot talk about him being the one who ordered the killing," said Mr Prokhorov, quoted by Interfax news agency.
Mr Nemtsov - once a Russian minister - was shot on the night of 27 February on a bridge near the Kremlin.
The liberal reformer had sharply criticised high-level corruption in President Putin's Russia and the Kremlin's role in the Ukraine conflict.
In October the Moscow court handling the murder case rejected a request from Mr Nemtsov's daughter, Zhanna Nemtsova, for President Kadyrov to be questioned.
The Chechen president has run the Russian republic in the North Caucasus with an iron fist, enforcing Russian control there against separatist rebels and other opponents.
The alleged gunman in the Nemtsov case, Zaur Dadayev, was previously deputy commander of the North Battalion and was another ally of Mr Kadyrov.
In March, after Mr Dadayev's arrest, Mr Kadyrov wrote in defence of him, saying he was "sincerely devoted to Russia, ready to give his life for the motherland".
But he added that Mr Dadayev had been angered by French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo's cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. It has been suggested that the murder may have been a reprisal for comments that Boris Nemtsov made in support of Charlie Hebdo employees.
Besides Mr Dadayev, the other four facing murder charges are: the brothers Shagid and Anzor Gubashev, Khamzat Bakhayev and Tamerlan Eskerkhanov.

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The 21-year-old woman was found on Pitsea Hall Lane in Pitsea, Basildon, Essex at about 20:15 BST on Friday.
She was flown to hospital but died of her injuries overnight.
A man, 22, from Basildon was arrested at the scene and is being questioned on suspicion of murder. A 20-year-old man is also being questioned.
Essex Police said there were reports of a man and a woman fighting before the stabbing.
It said a knife had been recovered nearby and forensic teams were on site.
The railway crossing has been closed to traffic and an area near the horse sanctuary has been cordoned off.
Det Ch Insp Marina Ericson said: "This is a tragic incident where a young woman has lost her life in horrific circumstances.
"We have arrested two men and our inquiries are continuing today, but if anyone does have any information that they think may help us then I would urge them to get in touch."

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Flames were seen shooting into the air after the blaze started at Recycling Lives on the Redscar estate.
Lancashire Fire and Rescue said it was "a huge fire" and that it had 15 fire engines tackling the blaze in Longridge Road, with crews coming from neighbouring towns including Blackburn.
Emergency services were called to the estate shortly after 21:30 BST.
BBC reporter Steve Saul said roads in the area had been closed and 80 firefighters were at the scene.
The fire service said on Twitter: "The cause of the fire is unknown and firefighters will continue to work into the daytime on Friday to put the fire out."

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Wood was critical of Wales head coach Warren Gatland's selection and playing style as he led the Lions to their 2013 series victory in Australia.
Former hooker Wood believes Wales' Biggar is in better form than his main rival, Ireland's Johnny Sexton.
"He's playing far better rugby than Jonathan Sexton in my view," said Wood.
"He's playing more consistently. He's brave, he kicks well, he runs well, he tackles well, he chases his own kicks.
"I would say he's more the form 10 than Johnny Sexton is at the moment."
Biggar and Sexton faced each other last Friday, as Sexton's Leinster side won away against Ospreys in the Pro12.
That duel was billed as a battle between two of the world's best fly-halves, and the two have been tipped as leading candidates to be included in the Lions' squad.
"It's been a while since we've had a lot of outside-halves [of this quality]," Wood added.
"Johnny's had a hard time since he came back from Paris [Racing 92]. He's picked up a fair few knocks and injuries and he's trying to play himself back into form.
"He is getting better which is great for him and it's good for Ireland and Leinster.
"But I like watching Biggar play. He's a really good player. That guy is made of steel."
The Lions will travel to New Zealand in 2017 aiming for back-to-back series wins for the first time since 1974.
Their 2-1 triumph over Australia in 2013 was controversial, however, as head coach Gatland dropped legendary Irish centre Brian O'Driscoll for the pivotal third Test.
His decision paid off handsomely as 10 Wales players - including O'Driscoll's replacement, Jonathan Davies - contributed to a 41-16 thrashing of the Wallabies.
Gatland said he was shocked by the "vitriolic" criticism he received for dropping O'Driscoll, though Wood maintains his former team-mate should have been selected.
"It's the best of four teams. The point I criticised was Brian O'Driscoll and people said it was an anti-Welsh view, which it absolutely, patently wasn't," he said.
"I didn't like the fact Brian was put out in front of the press on the Tuesday [before the Test] - that only ever happens when you're playing in the team.
"It was the end of the career and I don't have that sentimentality - I felt the Lions were better with him in the squad.
"Without being negative, parts of it I just didn't like.
"It was functional and it was successful and I've long since made a point of not criticising success - but the Lions is an amalgamation of the four teams, bringing what they all have together.
"The Lions have to win. I want the Lions to be that amalgamation and it becomes harder for that to be successful, but I do feel that is the nature of it."

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The warning about stocks of 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) sparked a flurry of calls to the Army, which carried out hundreds of explosions.
The Department for Education (DfE) said it worked with the Army to support schools with "necessary disposals".
Some schools were criticised for not warning the public about the blasts.
The controlled explosions were carried out between 21 October and 21 December 2016 after schools were advised to check the chemical by the government advisory science service CLEAPSS (Consortium of Local Education Authorities for the Provision of Science Services).
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) figures were released to the BBC under the Freedom of Information Act.
Find out if bomb disposal teams were called to your school here
Controlled explosions were carried out on at least 589 occasions. On four occasions visits were "doubled up", meaning the issue had been previously reported and dealt with. On one occasion verbal advice was given.
594
visits to schools or colleges from 21 October to 21 December 2016
589 controlled explosions
4 repeat visits where issue was already dealt with
1 incident with only verbal advice
The chemical 2,4-DNPH is sometimes used in chemistry lessons and safe if stored correctly, but dangerous if allowed to dry out.
It is known to pose a risk of explosion by shock, friction or fire and is usually kept inside a larger container holding water.
The advice was to contact CLEAPSS in the first instance, which would then advise on the best way for the chemical to be disposed of.
In some cases, schools were advised to contact the Armed Forces or police, or take no action if it was believed the chemical posed no risk.
Dr David Kinnison, a chemical safety advisor, said the number of occasions was not a surprise as schools "did exactly as they were instructed".
"As a safety professional, I would always err on the side of caution," he said.
"Yes, there could have been possible other ways of dealing with this, however, the schools were presented with this advice.
"The positive is that a material which potentially could be unsafe was made safe, [and] the bomb disposal squads have gained some valuable experience," Dr Kinnison added.
Controlled explosions to dispose of the chemical were carried out on hundreds of occasions at schools across the UK.
The MoD said it cost just under Â£90,000 for the tasks to be carried out at English schools. It is still calculating the cost for tasks carried out elsewhere in the UK.
It said: "In line with policy on military assistance to the civil authorities, MoD will seek to recover costs from relevant authorities as appropriate. The MOD holds no information on additional costs incurred elsewhere."
The Thomas Adams School in Wem, Shropshire, attracted criticism from residents for not providing a public warning of the blast, which was carried out while children were trick or treating.
Controlled explosions also took place at two Carmarthenshire schools and at Turton High School in Bolton.
A government spokesperson said: "We contacted schools last year to remind them of the importance of storing chemicals for practical science activities carefully.
"We've been working with the Armed Forces and the police to support schools with any necessary disposals."

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Joe Gordon, a used car salesman from Colorado who was born in Thailand, admitted lese-majeste, or insulting the king, at an earlier hearing.
He was sentenced to five years in jail, but the judges halved the term because of his guilty plea.
The US consul general in Thailand said the sentence was "severe".
"He was given the sentence for his  right of expression," Elizabeth Pratt told reporters.
"We continue to respect the Thai monarchy but we also support the right of expression which is internationally recognised as a human right."
Activists say the lese-majeste law has become increasingly politicised, and is used as a tool of repression rather than as a way of protecting the monarchy.
Gordon, 55, reportedly translated parts of the widely available biography, The King Never Smiles by Paul Handley, several years ago and posted them on a blog while he was living in the US.
He was arrested in May when he visited Thailand for medical treatment.
He initially denied the charges, but said he changed his plea to guilty after being repeatedly refused bail.
After being sentenced, he told the Bangkok court: "I'm not Thai, I'm American. I was just born in Thailand. I hold an American passport. In Thailand there are many laws that don't allow you to express opinions, but we don't have that in America."
His lawyer said he would not appeal against the sentence, but would ask for a royal pardon.
Foreigners convicted of lese majeste are routinely pardoned and deported shortly after being sentenced.
Prosecutions under the law have increased dramatically in recent years, amid chronic political instability.
And the authorities have passed a new law, the Computer Crimes Act, that increases their powers to tackle any perceived insults to the monarchy on the internet or through mobile phones.
Last month a 61-year-old man was jailed for 20 years for sending four text messages that were deemed offensive to the Thai queen.
The man said he did not even know how to send a text message, and rights groups expressed serious concern about his conviction.
King Bhumibol Adulyadej, 84, is the world's longest-reigning monarch and is revered as semi-divine by many Thais.
Anybody convicted of insulting the king, queen, heir or regent faces long prison sentences.

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The 21-year-old triumphed by two shots on 18 under from compatriot Zander Lombard (71) with both securing a place at July's Open at Royal Troon.
Porteous hit every green in regulation, birdieing the eighth, 14th and 18th.
Londoner Anthony Wall, the highest-ranked of four players tied for third, also booked his Open spot with a 72.
Wall had two bogeys and two birdies in his opening 10 holes before closing with eight successive pars to finish on 15 under.
With the top three in South Africa guaranteed a place at The Open, the 40 year old qualified ahead of Sweden's Bjork Akesson, American Daniel Im and home hope Justin Walters.
Porteous had missed the cut at his two previous European Tour events this season but he became the second first-time winner in consecutive weeks after Brandon Stone, 22, won the South African Open last Sunday.
"I have been lucky," said 40-year-old Anthony Wall after earning a place at the Open Championship for the second year in a row - but only the seventh time of his career, and his first appearance at Royal Troon.
"I was second last year and got a spot right on the nail, and this year the same. It's been a truly wonderful week.
"I get to play in the greatest event in the world again. It's the greatest honour a golfer can have. It's the greatest place to play golf."
The Joburg Open was the third event in the Open Qualifying Series for Royal Troon.
Three Aussies, Matthew Jones, Rod Pampling and Nick Cullen, booked their places at the Australian Open in November, while victor Jamie Donaldson, England's Lee Westwood, Frenchman Clement Sordet and Thai Phachara Khongwatmai claimed the four qualifying places on offer at the Thailand Golf Championship.

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The bill caused an outcry and Mr Kasich said it could be unconstitutional.
But he did sign a 20-week abortion ban, which is similar to a restriction already in place in 15 US states.
Mr Kasich called this bill the "best, most legally sound and sustainable approach to protecting the sanctity of human life".
The "heartbeat" bill is so called because it sets the cut-off point for legal abortions at the first time the fetal heartbeat can be detected. Such development can come before many women know they are pregnant.
Anti-abortion campaigners believe this leaves women with no choice but to continue every pregnancy.
The two bills both fell on Mr Kasich's desk at the same time and had both been approved by the Republican-controlled Ohio Senate.
The "heartbeat" bill would have been passed had Mr Kasich not used his right to veto it.
Mr Kasich said he believed that its passing would have led to costly legal challenges, which he felt the state had no chance of winning.
"The State of Ohio will be forced to pay hundreds of thousands of taxpayer dollars to cover the legal fees for the pro-choice activists' lawyers," said Mr Kasich, adding that he believed the veto was in the public interest.
Ohio lawmakers still have the option to override his veto.
Critics of the 20-week abortion ban see it as paving the way for an attempt to overrule a 1973 Supreme Court ruling, known as Roe v Wade, which states that abortion is legal until a foetus is viable, typically between 22 and 24 weeks.
President-elect Donald Trump called for a total ban on abortion during his presidential campaign, but later said he supports an exception in cases of "rape, incest and [to protect] the life of the mother".
US family-planning organisation Planned Parenthood say 99% of abortions in the US occur before 21 weeks, and the exceptions only occur in extreme circumstances.
Mr Trump has called for an end for federal funding for Planned Parenthood if the organisation continues to support abortions.

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The 40-year-old, who won the point that sealed the 2014 Ryder Cup for Europe, shared a picture of the nasty injury on Twitter.
Donaldson required stitches and is likely to be out of action until February's Dubai Desert Classic.
"So folks, in my time off decided to have a fight with a chainsaw and lost," Donaldson tweeted.
Pontypridd-born Donaldson, who was raised in Macclesfield, has three wins on the European Tour and won the Thailand Golf Championship on the Asian Tour in December.
The Welshman's manager, John Fay, said Donaldson had not suffered any tendon damage.
Donaldson will miss this week's Abu Dhabi Golf Championship - a tournament he won in 2013 - but could play in Singapore next week if given the all clear when the stitches are removed on Wednesday.
"Jamie has full movement in the finger and is expected to make a full recovery," Fay said.
"He is very relieved and will be a lot more careful in the future."
He is not the first golfer to have suffered a chainsaw accident, with twice Open champion Greg Norman, 60, almost losing his left hand in 2014. while cutting some tree branches.

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Specialist police and army teams were called to the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) - formerly the Patent Office - on Cardiff Road at about 08:15 BST on Friday.
By 13:00, police said the incident was resolved, with staff allowed to return to the evacuated building.
An investigation has now been launched.
Part of the UK government's Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, the IPO has had its headquarters in Newport since 1991.

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Jake Whelan, 24, from Norwich, was involved in a "violent disagreement about drugs" with 29-year-old Lynford Brewster in June last year.
Later the same day he stabbed Mr Brewster in Llanedeyrn, Cardiff, helped by Dwayne Edgar, 29, from Cardiff, and Robert Lainsbury, 23, from Worcester.
They chased him down an alleyway and stabbed him repeatedly,
Whelan, Edgar and Lainsbury were all convicted of murder at Cardiff Crown Court and were jailed for life on 21 December last year.
The judge who jailed them said they had "shown no mercy" or any remorse since.
Whelan was ordered to serve at least 32 years behind bars whilst Lainsbury and Edgar received minimum tariffs of 30 and 28 years.
On Wednesday, the three men's lawyers argued at London's Court of Appeal the minimum term was too long and should be reduced and senior judges agreed.
Whelan's was reduced to 28 years, Lainsbury's to 26 years and Edgar's to 25 years.

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The record, which tackles themes of black empowerment and female identity, topped a "poll of polls" compiled by the BBC.
It beat David Bowie's elegiac swansong Blackstar, which was released two days before his death in January.
Third place went to Frank Ocean's Blonde, a sprawling, impressionistic take on art-soul.
The top 10 albums of 2016
Beyonce's sister Solange also fared well. A Seat At The Table, her soulful, thoughtful portrayal of the struggles faced by black women, both historically and in 2016, came fifth.
The full top 20 looked like this:
The results were compiled from 25 "album of the year" polls, published by the most influential magazines, newspapers and blogs in music - from specialist publications like Billboard and Q Magazine to more mainstream outlets, such as Cosmopolitan and Digital Spy.
The records were assigned points based on their position in each list - with the number one album getting 20 points, the number two album receiving 19 points, and so on.
There was a huge diversity in the critics' picks, with 145 albums cited across the 25 polls surveyed by the BBC.
However, Beyonce's album featured in all but one of those lists, and was ranked number one nine times.
"Lemonade sums up everything that Beyonce is about," said The Independent. "She delights in the power of her sexuality, of her swagger, and her sheer genius of innovation. That's without getting into how she tackles police brutality, capitalism, and standards of beauty for black women."
Her album "feels larger than life yet still heartbreakingly intimate," added Rolling Stone, "because it doubles as her portrait of a nation in flames."
The 25 "best of" lists appeared in: The Atlantic, The AV Club, Billboard magazine, Consequence of Sound, Cosmopolitan, Digital Spy, Entertainment Weekly, The Guardian, The i Newspaper, Mojo, NME, NPR, Paste, Pitchfork, Q Magazine, Rolling Stone, Salon, Spin, Stereogum, The Times, Time Magazine, Time Out London, Time Out New York, Uncut and Vice.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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The US and France insisted Syria's President Bashar al-Assad must go, but Russia said it would be an "enormous mistake" not to work with him to tackle Islamic State (IS) militants.
After meeting Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin said Russia might be willing to join air strikes against IS.
But, he said, the air strikes must be backed by the United Nations.
Mr Putin also ruled out Russian troops ever taking part in a ground operation in Syria.
The two leaders met for 90 minutes on the sidelines of the UNGA in talks that Mr Putin called "very constructive, business-like and frank".
It was their first face-to-face meeting in almost a year, with the Ukraine war also on the agenda.
In his speech to the UNGA, Mr Obama said compromise among powers would be essential to ending the Syrian conflict, which has claimed more than 200,000 lives and forced four million to flee abroad.
"Lasting stability can only take hold when the people of Syria forge an agreement to live together peacefully," he said.
"The US is prepared to work with any nation, including Russia and Iran, to resolve the conflict. But we must recognise that there cannot be, after so much bloodshed, so much carnage, a return to the pre-war status quo."
Mr Putin, who was not in the assembly hall for Mr Obama's speech, said it was an "enormous mistake to refuse to co-operate with the Syrian government and its armed forces who are valiantly fighting terrorism face-to-face".
He also called for the creation of a "broad anti-terror coalition" to fight IS, comparing it to the international forces that fought against Nazi Germany in World War Two.
The US and Russian leaders have long differed on Syria: the US opposes President Bashar al-Assad remaining in power, while Russia has been a staunch ally, and has recently stepped up military support.
Some Western leaders have recently softened their stance towards the Syrian president, conceding that he might be able to stay on during a political transition.
UK Prime Minister David Cameron is expected to reflect that in talks this week.
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani, a key Syrian ally, said his country was prepared to help in "paving the way for democracy" in Syria.
But French President Francois Hollande said that, while he was prepared to work with Iran and Russia, he would explain to them that "the route to a solution does not go through Bashar al-Assad".
What's the human cost?
More than 250,000 Syrians have been killed and one million injured in four and a half years of armed conflict, which began with anti-government protests before escalating into a full-scale civil war.
And the survivors?
More than 11 million others have been forced from their homes, four million of them abroad, as forces loyal to President Assad and those opposed to his rule battle each other - as well as jihadist militants from IS. Growing numbers of refugees are going to Europe.
How has the world reacted?
Regional and world powers have also been drawn into the conflict. Iran and Russia, along with Lebanon's Hezbollah movement, are propping up the Alawite-led government. Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar are backing the Sunni-dominated opposition, along with the US, UK and France.
Syria's civil war explained
Diplomatic goals behind Putin's Syria build-up
Migrant crisis: Fleeing life under Islamic State in Syria
The battle for Syria and Iraq in maps
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said five countries - Russia, the US, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Iran - were key to finding a political solution in Syria, but unless they could compromise, it would be "futile" to expect change on the ground.
Moscow has suggested there are plans to form an international contact group involving all the countries Mr Ban mentioned plus Egypt.
The threat of IS extremists and the flow of Syrian refugees to Europe has added urgency to the search for a deal to end the civil war.
Observers also continue to report attacks on civilians by government forces.
The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that regime aircraft fired missiles at a market in the eastern town of Mayadeen on Monday, killing at least 23 people, including eight children.
A US-led coalition has been carrying out air strikes against IS in Syria and Iraq for more than a year.
The UK announced this month it had carried out a drone strike against two British citizens in Syria, but has yet to fly manned operations in Syrian airspace.

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A 32-year-old man remains in hospital after being injured at a property in Fabian Road, Eston, at about 23:00 BST on Thursday.
His injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.
Two 19-year-old men, a man aged 20 and a 17-year-old girl will appear at Teesside Magistrates' Court in Middlesbrough later.
A girl aged 17 and an 18-year-old woman arrested on suspicion of assault have been bailed.
A 31-year-old woman who suffered facial injuries was released from hospital after treatment.

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Raisuqe was sent off on the stroke of half-time for gouging Munster's CJ Stander as they wrestled for the ball.
Paul Williams, Sekou Macalou and Hugo Bonneval crossed for Stade who are four points behind pool leaders Leicester.
A late Conor Murray try prevented Munster suffering their first shut-out in 21 years of European rugby.
The Irish side are now out of the Champions Cup - barring a miracle series of results - after suffering three pool defeats in a row for the first time.
Munster were dealt a series of early blows with the loss of tight-head prop BJ Botha and full-back Andrew Conway through injury.
The opening try on 32 minutes stemmed from a burst by Waisea Nayacalevu, which led to  Williams picking his angle between forwards Dave Kilcoyne and Dave Foley to score under the posts.
Morne Steyn converted and added a penalty for a 10-0 lead.
Munster then lost Tommy O'Donnell despite the flanker initially returning from a head injury assessment.
Stade were reduced to 14 men when Raisuqe was shown by replays on the stadium's giant screens to have put his hand in Stander's eye as they wrestled for the ball after World Cup final referee Nigel Owens had blown the whistle.
The chorus of boos was deafening as Ian Keatley kicked - and missed - the resulting penalty and the noise only intensified as the Welsh referee walked off at half-time
Steyn added a second penalty before Munster saw Rory Scannell's try ruled out for a forward pass.
Stade Francais flanker Macalou then tore clear for a try before full-back Bonneval beat Simon Zebo to score a third, although the Munster full-back combined with Scannell to create Murray's consolation effort with five minutes remaining.
Stade Francais: Bonneval, Arias, Nayacalevu, Williams, Raisuqe, Steyn, Dupuy, Taulafo, Sempere, Alo-Emile, Pyle, Gabrillagues, Macalou, Nicolas, Parisse.
Replacements: Plisson for Bonneval (72), Danty for Arias (50), Tomas for Dupuy (70), van der Merwe for Taulafo (52), Panis for Sempere (47), Slimani for Alo-Emile (46), Mostert for Gabrillagues (72).
Not used: Montague-Ross.
Sent-off: Raisuqe (40).
Munster: Conway, Earls, Saili, R. Scannell, Zebo, Keatley, Murray, Kilcoyne, Sherry, Botha, Foley, Chisholm, Copeland, O'Donnell, Stander.
Replacements: N. Scannell for Sherry (68), Sagario for Botha (57), B. Holland for Chisholm (78).
Not used: J. Ryan, O'Donoghue, O'Leary, Hurley, R. O'Mahony.

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These days body bags have replaced caskets as the corpses of Ebola victims are highly contagious and they must be carefully sealed within them before burial or cremation.
Funerals - big social events, when friends and family would gather around an open casket, often touching their loved one to bid farewell - are also a thing of the past.
"Because of this Ebola situation, people hardly buy from us these days," says carpenter Titus Mulbah, showing visible signs of disappointment when I turned out not to be a customer.
In his mid-20s, he is one of a group running the Talented Brothers Casket Centre on Somalia Drive in the capital, Monrovia.
From humble beginnings, it has grown to occupy two plots, displaying many different kinds of caskets, under corrugated iron roofs along a stretch of road which links the port to the east of the city.
Before the outbreak of Ebola, Mr Mulbah said business was good with funeral services all over the city especially at weekends.
"For the last two months it has been difficult to sell even one casket a day," Mr Mulbah laments.
"And this is all because all bodies now are considered Ebola bodies, as if other diseases are not killing people here."
The coffin maker says there is no space to put new stock "so we come here just to sit and sleep all day and go back home".
As he speaks a van mounted with loud speakers broadcasting Ebola information messages passes by. As has become common practice everywhere, the coffin shop follows new protocols including the regular washing of hands and avoiding bodily contact.
"We have brought the prices down, but still people are not coming to buy," Mr Mulbah says.
"It hurts; but we have to abide by the government's rules."
Even more frustrating is that people who made advance payments for coffins are asking for refunds, he adds.
Undertakers are also being affected, with formal burials being abandoned.
But Moses Ahoussouhe, proprietor of the St Moses Funeral Parlours in the same area, said he backed the safety measures, as he did want to come into contact with bodies that may not have been tested for Ebola.
"We prefer going short on cash now, compared to doing the wrong things and getting affected; so we go by the flow of the government's restriction and policy," he told the BBC.
Following resistance from some communities to having Ebola victims buried in their area, it has been decreed that people dying from Ebola in the Monrovia area be cremated.
The government has had to hire experts and bring in a crematorium so that bodies are not burnt in the open.
"We know cremation is not our culture in our country; our culture is burial," said Tolbert Nyenswah, Liberia's assistant health minister, who heads the government's Ebola response.
"But now we have disease; so we have to change the way we used to do business."
However, Mr Nyenswah said fear of cremation had led many to remain at home to die instead of seeking treatment.
A recent analysis of bed space at Ebola treatment centres showed that out of 742, 391 were vacant, he said.
How not to catch Ebola:
Ebola special report
"We understand that there are secret burials taking place in the communities; let's stop that and report sick people and get them treated."
Health ministry officials say tests are done to ensure that only the bodies of Ebola victims are cremated; but some people have complained that those who have died of other causes have also been included.
"I lost my relative who was never tested or treated; she died and the body was cremated," said television journalist Eddie Harmon, adding that it was "unjust and unfair".
The families of Ebola victims do not have any control over what happens to the bodies.
They will also have to come to terms with the fact that they will never see the graves of their loved ones.
Visiting cemeteries is an important part of the culture here.
The second Wednesday in March is a public holiday - National Decoration Day - when most people go to cemeteries to clean and redecorate the graves of their relatives.
The hasty removal of Ebola victims means these days will be a painful reminder of the virus' legacy for many families, without any physical monument to mark their lives.
When President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf declared the state of emergency in August, she summed up the despair of many with the words: "Ebola has attacked our way of life."
Back at the casket centre, Mr Mulbah keeps his eyes on the road looking out for customers.
But the vehicles stopping only drop off passengers who walk in the opposite direction.
He clings to the belief that has become prevalent in Liberia that the coming dry season will somehow break the epidemic - heavy rain can make roads impassable and hamper aid efforts in a country with little infrastructure.
"We want see Ebola go so that we can get back into business," he says.

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Tuna, a five-year-old chiweenie (a cross between a dachshund and a chihuahua), had been found abandoned on the side of a road in San Diego, southern California.
With a pronounced overbite, and goofy teeth that stick out, Tuna somewhat resembles a cartoon character. Ms Dasher thinks that he looks like Montgomery Burns from The Simpsons.
As a proud "mum" to Tuna, in November 2011 Ms Dasher started to upload photos of the chiweenie to her account on picture-sharing social network Instagram.
The 34-year-old says: "I had no intention to gather a large following at all, but almost immediately I noticed that people were commenting that he was making them laugh and bringing them joy."
Then on 12 December 2012, Tuna went viral on the internet, and he and Ms Dasher's lives were transformed overnight.
Unbeknown to Ms Dasher beforehand, Instagram had decided to put up three photos of the dog on its home page.
Within hours millions of people around the world were forwarding on the pictures, often superimposing humorous phrases onto the images such as "how I feel without make up", or "the underdog with overbite".
Tuna had overnight become what is known as an "internet meme" - something that spreads virally from one person to another via social media or email.
Such an internet meme can be anything that gathers mass interest, but is typically a funny image, video clip, song excerpt, or witty phrase.
In the case of Tuna, it has made him a celebrity, and brought a lucrative income for him and Ms Dasher, who a year and a half ago quit her job as an interior designer to focus solely on managing his affairs.
Los Angeles-based Tuna now has a best-selling book, and he visits bookshops across the US and overseas to meet adoring fans, more often travelling in his own seat on the plane. And a range of Tuna merchandise - from t-shirts to mugs - is available via his website.
While Tuna the dog's social media stardom was completely unplanned, savvy companies of all sizes are increasingly trying to create the next internet memes.
Get it wrong, and no-one will notice, but get it right, and a firm can get free, mass global promotion. It can connect with millions and millions of people.
But how easy is it to create a successful internet meme? How can you make something go viral in the internet?
Last year Swedish digital design company North Kingdom was approached by headphone firm Beats Electronics to try to create an internet meme to help promote the release of a film called Straight Outta Compton.
The movie is a biopic of the 1980s Los Angeles hip-hop band NWA, of which rapper turned businessman Dr Dre (real name Andre Young) was a founder member.
After leaving the band, Dr Dre went on to establish Beat Electronics, and the firm was going to release a new Straight Outta Compton headphone to coincide with the movie's release. Dr Dre was also a producer of the movie.
North Kingdom's idea was to set up a webpage called Straight Outta Somewhere, where people could type in their own Straight Outta caption, and then share it on social media.
So instead of the word "Compton", the deprived area of Los Angeles from where NWA originated, people around the world could type in the name of any city or town, be it Cape Town, in South Africa, Sao Paulo in Brazil, or Swansea, in Wales, UK. Users could also add their own photo.
Daniel Ilic, executive creative director of North Kingdom, says: "Just like the the movie tells the intriguing story about where NWA came from, Beats wanted the rest of the world to be able to do the same thing.
"The solution was to use the iconic Straight Outta insignia, and let the audience be creative with it."
After launching the website, it almost immediately caught people's imagination, went viral, and became a successful internet meme.
Within the first eight days last August, six million people had made their own Straight Outta caption, and there were more than 400,000 tweets mentioning the hashtag #StraightOutta.
Mr Ilic says: "We were very humbled by those numbers, and there were a lot of factors behind the tremendous success.
"To use an old saying, 'luck is when preparation meets opportunity'. The campaign showed that if you have empathy for your target audience they will engage.
"But there is never a certainty or guarantee in making something like this so popular and appreciated. [But] be brave and take risks."
One man who keeps a very close eye on the success, or otherwise, of memes created by, and for, companies is Jae Hong Kil, the chief executive of New York-based hedge fund Sentiment Alpha Capital Management.
His investment firm uses software to scan social media to see whether specific companies or products are picking up positive or negative "sentiment", and to what extent. Sentiment Alpha then makes investment decisions based on what it finds.
Mr Kil says: "To be a successful meme it has to be easy to accept and pass around by many people.
"For sure it has to have so-called 'coolness'. Therefore, to create a successful meme you need to understand who will be the targets, how many potential targets you have, and what they might enjoy.
"In addition, you have to be able to estimate how fast it can spread from one person to another."
Meanwhile, Steven Skiena, professor of computer science at Stony Brook University, Long Island, New York, says that despite all their best preparations, companies often still need some luck to see their meme plans go viral.
"Every company dreams of its message going viral," he says.
"However, there is a great deal of chance in what takes hold of the imagination and what doesn't.
"Perhaps the harder companies try to make their message vital, the less likely they are to succeed."

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Police were called and arrested Jule Niles after she confronted executive Dick Law and her son's agent.
No charges ensued but she has been subsequently issued with a warning.
Maitland-Niles, 17, has been at the club since he was nine and made his senior debut this season.
The teenager, who still lives at home, is highly rated by Arsenal officials and BBC Sport understands their biggest concern surrounds his focus following incidents of this nature.
Maitland-Niles made his first-team debut in a Champions League victory over Galatasaray in December, becoming the club's second-youngest player to feature in the competition.
He has also played as a substitute in Premier League and FA Cup games this season.
Niles arranged to meet Law, Arsenal's main contract and transfer negotiator, and her son's agent last month to ask about her son's progress at the club. It is understood a confrontation ensued, with Law and the agent suffering minor injuries.
Niles was banned from the training ground but managed to attend last week's under-21 game against Aston Villa, at which she is alleged to have shouted at coaching staff and threatened to withdraw her son.
Police were called again and, although no arrest was made, Niles was issued with a warning.
A police spokesperson said: "Police were called at 4.11pm on March 20 to the location to reports two people had allegedly been assaulted by a woman. They suffered superficial injuries.
"Officers attended and a 36-year-old woman from Watford was arrested on suspicion of assault. She has since been released with no further action to be taken against her.
"Police were called to the location on 24 April at 2.40pm to reports a woman was refusing to leave the premises.
"Officers attended and the woman was issued with a warning."
Arsenal declined to comment on the story.

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The International Judo Federation said the 16-year-old must fight without the headscarf for safety reasons, but the Saudis threatened to withdraw Shaherkani.
An International Olympic Committee spokesman said: "The judo federation will allow her to wear something which will not compromise her safety, which I think they use for competitions in Asia."
A Saudi official said earlier this month that the country's two female athletes at London 2012 - Shaherkani and 800m runner Sarah Attar - must obey Islamic dress codes.
But judo officials claimed a headscarf could cause choking, in a sport that involves grabbing and throwing.
Shaherkani will fight Puerto Rico's Melissa Mojica, ranked 13 in the world, in the first round of the +78kg category on Friday.
There is almost no public tradition of women participating in sport in Saudi Arabia, who have found it difficult to select athletes for the London Games who met the minimum qualifying standards.

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The BBC show, which started in 1963, will be the subject of an 11-week course at Aquinas College in Stockport.
Teacher Michael Herbert said it would explore all of the Doctors, their companions and behind-the-scenes production techniques.
"It's about both the programme and the society it was shown in," he said.
"So the role of women is quite interesting, the way that has evolved over the years. Now the Doctor's companions are very feisty and articulate whereas in the past they sometimes had a supportive roleâ€¦ and that reflects the changes in society."
Mr Herbert, who has watched the show since the age of eight, admits the Tardis-inspired classes are "different" from his usual research, which covers trade unions and the history of working people in Manchester.
But he said his historical interests motivated him to teach the course, which he hopes will attract students of all ages.
"For those people who have, in particular, come to the show in the past 10 years, the idea is to tell them that there's a huge history behind the programme and look at the various eras of the Doctors before Peter Capaldi."
Doctor Who was dropped by the BBC in 1989 before regenerating in 2005 with Salford actor Christopher Eccleston in the lead role.
Made in Cardiff, it is one of the BBC's most popular exports and is watched in about 200 nations and territories.

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Chief executive Dave Lewis said the retail industry faced £14bn of extra costs in the next five years.
Business rates and the new national living wage are among extra outgoings.
He complained of the "unintended consequences" of policies such as the new £7.20 an hour living wage for adults next April.
Tesco shares were down 3% in midday Tuesday trading.
"Profits are down but business rates are up," he said in a speech at the Confederation of British Industry's conference. "It is the biggest tax we have and is three times the OECD average."
He claims Tesco's own rates bill has risen more than 35% in five years.
"For every £1 we pay in corporation tax large UK retailers pay £2.31 in rates. It is unsustainable."
Tesco says its pay and benefits "is already significantly above the new voluntary living wage rate" but Mr Lewis said pressure to increase basic pay at the expense of other benefits "is not the answer".
The retailer paid about £8.80 for the lowest-paid staff outside London if benefits are included, he said.
Rising costs come at a time of deflating food prices, hitting Tesco's and other big supermarkets' profits.
Mr Lewis said he would like closer negotiations between the retail industry and the government on proposed policy or changes such as rates, the living wage and the apprentice levy.
"The impact of the retail sector on our wider economy is absolutely massive. We need to be careful we don't lose or damage some of that almost by accident."
Shops, offices, factories and businesses currently pay a uniform business rate set by central government.
Councils collect the tax and send the funds to the Treasury, which then redistributes them so that areas with fewer businesses do not lose out. Since 2013 local councils have been able to keep up to half.
Councils in England will be able to keep the proceeds from business rates raised in their area under plans unveiled by Chancellor George Osborne.

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Data from the Office for National Statistics shows that 6,649 baby boys were named Oliver, while 5,327 girls were called Amelia.
Jack, Harry and Jacob were the runners-up among the most popular boys' names, and Olivia, Isla and Emily for girls.
Oliver topped the boys' table in Wales and seven of the nine English regions, with Muhammad heading the London list.
New entrants to the top 100 included Robyn, Nancy and Lottie for girls and Jackson, Joey and Ellis for boys.
For boys, Dexter has seen the largest increase in popularity over the past decade, and Kian had biggest jump since last year. Harper, the name David Beckham chose for his daughter, has seen the largest rise in the girls' list.
6,649
Olivers - most popular boys name
5,327
Amelias - most popular girls name
"Mohammed" and common variations of in top 100: 7,240
Chart places "Harper" has moved up in a decade:  3,636
Number of Xerxes born in 2014: 3
The top 10 baby girls' names were:
The leading boys' names were:
The rise in popularity of Harper coincided with the birth of David and Victoria Beckham's daughter of the same name in 2011. The name was 89th most popular in 2014 (up 3,636 places since 2004).
US hit TV series Game of Thrones has also had an impact on baby-naming, with 244 babies being named Arya last year and 53 named after the leading character Khaleesi.
The show's male characters were less influential, with 18 babies named after Theon Greyjoy and 17 after Tyrion Lannister.
Isla, the first name of popular Hollywood actress Isla Fisher, came third in the list of top girls' names. It is up from 311 babies in 2004, to 4,021 in 2014.
Spelling variations of the same name are counted separately in the ONS's data. When considering name variations in the top 100, the Muslim name Mohammed totals 7,240, compared with the top boys' name Oliver at 6,649.
Emily and Jack topped baby name tables in both Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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The watchdog scrutinises government tax and spending pledges and Labour wants it to do the same for its economic programme before the 2015 election.
OBR boss Robert Chote said this could benefit policy making but said it might be better to wait until the 2020 poll.
Rushing the process could be "damaging" for the independent body, he told MPs.
Under Labour's plans, the OBR would be able to study parties' manifesto pledges to see if they add up without passing judgement on individual policies.
This would ensure a "more informed debate" at the election without undermining the watchdog's impartiality, Labour's shadow chancellor Ed Balls has said.
Chancellor George Osborne is opposed to the idea, insisting the OBR was set up in 2010 specifically to provide growth and borrowing forecasts and assess the impact of government policies on its own fiscal targets.
The Lib Dems have said the idea of letting the OBR do the same for opposition parties has merit but is unlikely to be viable in time for next year's general election.
Mr Chote has already warned that the law would need to be amended to change the OBR's remit.
In written evidence submitted to the Treasury committee of MPs, he said independent scrutiny of pre-election policy proposals may contribute to "better policy making" and could help "facilitate" the formation of coalitions in the event of inconclusive poll results.
But he said it would have major repercussions for political parties and civil servants as well as the  watchdog itself.
"First and foremost, it would be essential to establish clear 'rules of the game' for all involved, well before the election, and to ensure that adequate resources were in place to do the job properly," he told the Treasury Select Committee.
"To embark on this exercise in a rush, or with insufficient resources, could be very disruptive for the parties and very damaging to the OBR.
"Putting it bluntly, if Parliament wished us to play this role in the 2015 election, we would need a clear steer in the very near future to have any hope of putting the necessary practical arrangements in place in time to deliver a smooth process."
He went on to suggest the idea may need to be put on the backburner until after the general election.
"Indeed advocates of the reform may now feel that it would be better to consider these issues at the beginning of the next parliament - with a view to being fully prepared before the subsequent election - rather than rush into it for 2015 and risk undermining support for the idea in the longer term."
The cross-party committee has said the OBR should have "absolute discretion" over the work it undertakes, including the scope to examine "the fiscal policies of political parties".
In response, Labour said there was growing cross-party support behind the idea.
"If the political will is there by the early summer then, as Robert Chote says, it is still possible to make this reform happen before next year's election," Mr Balls said.

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Dominic Cole OBE said he aimed to create "more natural habitats and settings" for the Leicestershire zoo's animals and visitors.
The zoo is renowned for its primates and supplied chimps for the PG Tips television adverts for about 30 years.
Mr Cole has been commissioned as part of a Â£55m project to transform the zoo over the next 20 years.
He said he would be helping the team to "realise their vision of changing the feel of the zoo, from looking at animals in artificial environments, to creating more natural habitats and settings that feel right for animals and visitors".
The landscaping work will be done piece by piece over the next decade, so the huge 88-acre site can remain open during the work.
Claire Oldham, director of discovery and learning at Twycross Zoo, said she would like to see "really dense planting that surrounds the visitors".
"At the moment we are quite an open, flat site," she said.
"What we are trying to do is bring some height and some different typographies into the site that means it's going to feel much more like a journey of discovery for our visitors if they walk around our animal habitats."

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The 28-year-old Argentine surpassed Gunnar Nordahl's record of 35, which had stood since 1949-50.
Higuain struck twice in 17 minutes after the break before netting with a bicycle kick from the edge of the area.
Victory secured second place - and a spot in next season's Champions League group stage - for Napoli.
They finished two points above Roma, who beat AC Milan 3-1 and will go into the Champions League play-offs.
Juventus, who sealed a fifth successive title in April, finished ninth points clear of Napoli.
Check out Serie A's top scorers here
Match ends, Napoli 4, Frosinone 0.
Second Half ends, Napoli 4, Frosinone 0.
Attempt saved. Dries Mertens (Napoli) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Elseid Hysaj with a cross.
Corner,  Napoli. Conceded by Matteo Ciofani.
Attempt blocked. Faouzi Ghoulam (Napoli) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Gonzalo Higuaín.
Foul by Vlad Chiriches (Napoli).
Daniel Ciofani (Frosinone) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Napoli. Conceded by Massimo Zappino.
Attempt saved. Lorenzo Insigne (Napoli) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Dries Mertens.
Substitution, Napoli. David López replaces Marek Hamsik.
Attempt missed. Marek Hamsik (Napoli) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Lorenzo Insigne.
Attempt missed. Daniel Ciofani (Frosinone) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is too high.
Attempt saved. Daniel Ciofani (Frosinone) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Napoli. Conceded by Matteo Ciofani.
Offside, Frosinone. Paolo Sammarco tries a through ball, but Massimiliano Carlini is caught offside.
Attempt blocked. Daniel Ciofani (Frosinone) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Robert Gucher.
Substitution, Frosinone. Danilo Soddimo replaces Alessandro Frara.
Substitution, Napoli. Vasco Regini replaces Kalidou Koulibaly.
Foul by Vlad Chiriches (Napoli).
Massimiliano Carlini (Frosinone) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Offside, Frosinone. Matteo Ciofani tries a through ball, but Daniel Ciofani is caught offside.
Goal!  Napoli 4, Frosinone 0. Gonzalo Higuaín (Napoli) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the high centre of the goal. Assisted by Dries Mertens.
Attempt missed. Marek Hamsik (Napoli) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Dries Mertens.
Offside, Frosinone. Daniel Ciofani tries a through ball, but Massimiliano Carlini is caught offside.
Attempt saved. Faouzi Ghoulam (Napoli) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Dries Mertens.
Attempt blocked. Marek Hamsik (Napoli) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Allan.
Substitution, Frosinone. Robert Gucher replaces Federico Dionisi.
Substitution, Frosinone. Massimiliano Carlini replaces Oliver Kragl.
Attempt missed. Daniel Ciofani (Frosinone) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the right following a set piece situation.
Oliver Kragl (Frosinone) hits the bar with a left footed shot from outside the box from a direct free kick.
Foul by Allan (Napoli).
Daniel Ciofani (Frosinone) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Dries Mertens (Napoli).
Adriano Russo (Frosinone) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Napoli. Dries Mertens replaces José Callejón.
Allan (Napoli) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Paolo Sammarco (Frosinone).
Goal!  Napoli 3, Frosinone 0. Gonzalo Higuaín (Napoli) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Elseid Hysaj with a cross.
Attempt missed. Lorenzo Insigne (Napoli) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Marek Hamsik.
Attempt missed. Oliver Kragl (Frosinone) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Paolo Sammarco.

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The evacuees were flown back on Thursday morning on two air force planes from Djibouti.
They were earlier picked up by an Indian navy ship from Aden and taken to Djibouti.
A Saudi Arabian-led coalition has been targeting rebels in Yemen in support of President Abdabbuh Mansour Hadi.
The two planes carrying the evacuees landed in the cities of Mumbai and Kochi, from where people will travel to their homes.
The majority of the Indians, including more than 100 women and 25 children, come from the southern state of Kerala.
"I was scared when a missile or a bomb hit our hostel building. We were moved to the hospital. I was really scared. I just wanted to, somehow, return to India,'' Celina Iby, who worked as a nurse for over seven years in Aden, told BBC Hindi.
Simi, who worked for a hospital in Aden, said local authorities were helpful.
"They gave back our passports and even arranged transport for us to reach the port to board the ship to Djibouti. But they did not give last month's salary and [the] experience certificate,'' she said.
Reports say two more navy ships are expected to reach Yemen by Thursday to rescue other Indians, who are mainly stranded in Aden and Sanaa.
There are some 4,000 Indian workers, businessmen and nurses working in Yemen.
Yemen has suffered from political instability for years and Shia Houthi rebels control nine of the 21 provinces.
The Houthis have said their aim is to replace President Hadi's government, which they accuse of being corrupt.

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Robert Czernik, 36, of Blackbird Close, Poole, denied two counts of selling goods likely to be mistaken for a registered trademark.
City of London Police began an investigation in January 2016 after being contacted by Honda UK.
Mr Czernik was bailed by a judge at Inner London Crown Court to appear for trial in the week of 11 September at the earliest.
More on this and other stories from across the South of England

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While they've all been greeted with smiles, handshakes and warm introductions from their biggest supporters, some have fared much better than others. Here's a quick look at how some of them have performed under the spotlight.
During his presidential campaign, Mr Trump condemned what he saw as a wealthy cabal of globalist bankers running the world at the expense of the American working class. On Thursday, a member of that Wall Street elite stood before a Senate confirmation committee as the president-elect's designated top economic adviser.
If there was a bit of dissonance surrounding this scene, it didn't appear to have too much effect on how the hearings unfolded. Democrats went on the attack, questioning Mnuchin's lengthy business record. They slammed his role as head of a bank that aggressively foreclosed on delinquent homeowners after the 2008 financial collapse and questioned his decision to create an offshore home for his hedge fund to help pension funds, non-profit groups and foreign entities invest without paying federal taxes.
Mnuchin responded by claiming federal rules tied his hands with foreclosures and he'd much rather have helped distressed homeowners modify their loans. As for the Cayman Islands subsidiary - which he did not include on his original financial disclosure forms - he insisted it was done to help clients and did not affect his own tax exposure.
"You have to question whether or not that is the essence of what we view as leadership," New Jersey Democrat Menendez said in a heated exchange. "What you did may have been legal, but it certainly was to allow people to avoid taxes."
Republicans - with the exception of Nevada Senator Dean Heller, who represents one of the states hardest hit by the foreclosure crisis - showered the nominee with praise.
When talk did turn to policy, Mnuchin said he would be the point person on the Trump administration's tax-reform efforts, which should make the system simpler and more effective.
He embraced a strong dollar and said Mr Trump's talk of a 35% border tax was meant to be targeted at companies that tried to move jobs abroad and not an across-the-board measure. While he didn't call for a sweeping repeal of Obama-era financial regulations, he said some would have to be reconsidered.
Notable quote: "I have been maligned as taking advantage of others' hardships in order to earn a buck. Nothing could be further from the truth."
Grade: B. Mnuchin's exchanges with Democrats were heated at times, with the nominee insisting that his critics were misrepresenting or misunderstanding complicated financial situations. He didn't help his cause by failing to initially provide accurate representations of his business holdings.
Treasury pick ran 'foreclosure machine'
Thursday's New York Times article alleging that Rick Perry had little knowledge of what the Department of Energy does before accepting Mr Trump's offer to lead it - an assertion that is now hotly contested - did a fabulous job of lowering expectations for the former Texas governor heading into his confirmation hearing.
While Mr Perry didn't address the article, he did try to move past another past embarrassment - when he forgot the name of the Energy Department while listing Cabinet-level positions he would eliminate as president during a 2011 Republican primary debate.
"After being briefed on so many of the vital functions of the Department of Energy, I regret recommending its elimination," he said.
While the Trump team may not have the entire department in its crosshairs, there are recent indications that it could face sweeping cuts. On that matter, Mr Perry quipped: "Maybe they'll have the same experience I had and forget they said that."
Otherwise Mr Perry's appearance was rather uneventful. When pressed on global warming, he echoed previous Trump nominees in acknowledging that climate change was real and that it was due, in part, to human actions - and then included what is now a recurring caveat.
"The question is how do we address it in a thoughtful way that doesn't compromise economic growth, the affordability of energy or American jobs," he said.
Notable quote: "I am committed to modernising our nuclear stockpile, promoting and developing American energy in all forms, advancing the department's critical science and technology mission and carefully disposing of nuclear waste."
Grade: A-minus. While career politician Mr Perry lacks the experiences of the scientists and academics who have preceded him most recently in the energy job, he avoided any "oops" moments that could have derailed his nomination.
Tom Price - Secretary of Health and Human Services
It was billed as a "courtesy call", but there was nothing courteous about the way Congressman Tom Price was received by Democrats on the Senate health committee on Wednesday. Although Mr Price's formal confirmation hearing is scheduled before a different Senate committee on Tuesday, the grilling he received is a sign that he may be in for a bumpy ride.
Ethics concerns have swirled around Mr Price for several weeks, and he was asked to explain why he invested more than $300,000 in healthcare companies, some of which later profited from decisions he made as a high-ranking member of Congress - a possible violation of House ethics rules.
He said most of those decisions were made independently by his broker, but confirmed that he was personally involved in purchasing stock of Australian biomedical company Innate Immunotherapeutics on the advice of a fellow Republican congressman. A federal law prohibits members of Congress from making stock trades based on private information acquired through their official duties.
Mr Price was also pressed on whether he agreed with the president-elect's views on health policy that sometimes run counter to conservative orthodoxy. He wouldn't commit to promising no cuts to the government insurance programmes Medicare and Medicaid, insisting dollars spent isn't the best way to measure success.
He also attempted to redefine Mr Trump's promise of an Obamacare replacement plan that would provide "insurance for everybody" as a pledge to provide affordable access to medical care for all Americans.
Notable quote: "I believe it's important we work together to put forward a system that allows every single American to have the opportunity to purchase the coverage they think is best for themselves and their families."
Grade: B-minus. Mr Price was cautious in his answers about healthcare policy, as he had to reconcile his past aggressive reform proposals with Mr Trump's sweeping promises of improved coverage and lower costs. His admission that he was directly involved in investments in Innate Immunotherapeutics could prompt more calls for a thorough investigation into possible ethics misdeeds.
Mr Trump's choice of the Oklahoma attorney general to head the EPA, a federal agency his state has sued 18 times, generated a storm of criticism from environmentalists and liberal groups. Given that the president-elect has often appeared dismissive of environmental issues, Mr Pruitt seemed destined for tough questioning at his confirmation hearings.
During his testimony, Mr Pruitt appeared to back away from controversy and confrontation whenever possible. He said the EPA has a role in the Trump administration, "but it needs to have a more modest role" and that environmental regulations could spur economic growth. He did not agree with Mr Trump's stated belief that climate change is a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese, although he said that the issue did not require an aggressive response.
One possible stumbling point was when he was asked whether there could be a safe level of lead in drinking water, and he conceded that he had "not looked at the scientific research on that", although it was an issue he was "very concerned" about.
Notable quote: "Science tells us that the climate is changing and human activity in some manner impacts that change. The ability to measure and pursue the degree and the extent of that impact and what to do about it are subject to continuing debate and dialogue."
Grade: B-plus. Mr Pruitt's opponents slammed him for his ties to energy firms, but the nominee did little to add fuel to the fire.
The governor of South Carolina has little in the way of foreign policy credentials, but that didn't stop Mr Trump from tapping his onetime critic to be his ambassador to the UN. During her confirmation hearings, Ms Haley didn't hesitate to draw contrasts between her views and those of the president-elect.
She said she didn't support any sort of government-run Muslim registry and, in contrast to Rex Tillerson, Mr Trump's choice for secretary of state, she described the Russian bombing of Aleppo in Syria as a war crime. She said Russia was "trying to show their muscle" and that she didn't think the US could trust them.
Ms Haley also sharply criticised the Obama administration's decision to abstain from a UN Security Council resolution condemning Israeli settlements in occupied land.
Obama fears two-state solution fading
Notable quote: ""That's how an administration works. You surround yourself with people who don't just say 'yes' to what you think."
Grade: A. Ms Haley was under pressure to put forward a solid performance given the negative reaction to Tillerson's confirmation hearings, and she did. She'll likely win Democratic votes when her nomination reaches the Senate floor.
The position of commerce secretary usually isn't "sought after or appreciated", Florida Democratic Senator Bill Nelson said during Wilbur Ross's confirmation hearings on Wednesday. "But I have the feeling that's about to change in a big way."
During his testimony, Mr Ross was questioned repeatedly on whether he agreed with Mr Trump's sharp attacks on current US trade policy during his presidential campaign. For the most part he stood by the president-elect. He often echoed Mr Trump's criticism of China, saying the nation talks about free trade but doesn't practice it.
"We should not put up with malicious trading activities, state-owned enterprises or subsidised production," Mr Ross said.
He also said he was ready to follow-through on Mr Trump's promise to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, adding that "all aspects" of the trade deal were up for review.
Notable quote: "I am not anti-trade. I am pro-trade. But I am pro-sensible trade, not trade that is detrimental to the American worker and to the domestic manufacturing base."
Grade: B-plus. The man who developed a reputation "the king of bankruptcy" for his acquisition of struggling companies avoided being painted by Senate Democrats as an unacceptable Wall Street insider. Treasury Secretary nominee Steven Mnuchin, who has yet to face Senate questions, may not be so lucky.
Jeff Sessions: What he revealed about Trump's priorities
Betsy DeVos's confirmation hearing was scheduled for last week, but it had to be pushed back because she hadn't completed her government ethics review. After her performance on Tuesday, the Trump team may have wished the nominee's appearance could have been delayed even further.
The billionaire education-reform activist who has donated hundreds of millions to Republican causes made news for all the wrong reasons. She seemed uninformed about an ongoing debate about how to measure student performance and unfamiliar with the Individuals With Disabilities in Education Act, a federal law that requires public schools to make accommodations for disabled students. She illustrated a point about states deciding whether to allow firearms in schools by noting that Wyoming classrooms may need guns to defend against bears.
Notable quote: "I share president-elect Trump's view that it's time to shift the debate from what the system thinks is best for kids to what moms and dads want, expect and deserve."
Grade: C-minus. "I respect, think highly of Betsy DeVos," tweeted conservative commentator Ana Navarro. "But clips of her confirmation hearing made me want to cover my eyes."
The people around Trump - read our detailed look at his Cabinet and advisers.

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At his first photocall he set himself up for a bit of gentle mockery, being photographed without his notes, compared to the fat packets of EU documents on the table.
Jokes aside, if you talk to him or his team they say they are making good progress, that the negotiations are now properly under way, he is totally on top of his brief - move on, nothing to see here.
Last week he did also hint at a note of compromise in the air, outlining potential fixes on the prime minister's apparent red line (getting a bit pink these days?) on European judges, holding out the possibility of creating some kind of looser membership of the EU nuclear agency, Euratom, by "association".
Mr Davis's allies say that he is totally on top of his brief, and they are optimistic about getting things done in the timetable, although openly the government now admits that there will have to be a period of time for industries to adjust to the new realities.
There are 98 UK officials in Brussels this week, so there is certainly now a lot of brain power and civil service time and energy going into making it all work.
But talking to several different sources this week, who have been close to the talks, none of whom want to see them fail, some distinctly less optimistic signals have emerged. There is a long list of agenda items, inevitably, and it's complicated, but three broad issues have emerged.
1. There's a sense that the government has just not made enough of the big decisions to allow the talks to really get going. One source told me "I've got nothing to say" when talking to EU counterparts, because ministers haven't got to the stage yet of being clear about the detail of what they want. They are still focused on generalities rather than giving directions on the nitty gritty. On the Brexit "divorce bill" for example, I'm told the expectation across Whitehall is that it will be somewhere between 30 and 50 billion euros. But rather than the UK actually putting forward what they think might be acceptable, they are hanging back, rather than digging in.
2. There's concern the reticence is because Number 10, in particular, has just not made it clear what they actually want, and where the PM might be willing to compromise.  One former minister, exasperated at the lack of progress, believes the only way this process can be salvaged is for the prime minister to start making it plain where she will budge and where she won't, to get on to the front foot, to lead. Their fear, that a shadow of her former self after the election, she doesn't have the political ability left to do so. There is frustration that ministers are still relying on tropes like "frictionless border", or "the days of paying vast sums are over", rather than pushing on with the details.
3. This lack of pace therefore makes, it's feared, the possibility of crashing out, or the talks breaking down in the autumn more likely. If the Tory party, and more importantly the public, aren't prepared by their leaders for what the eventual compromises could be, whether that is keeping some elements of freedom of movement to guard against economic problems, paying tens of billions to keep trading inside the single market, seeing planes unable to fly across Europe or Chinese ships dock at Tilbury if the deals have not been concluded, they could face a very heavy political price. Senior Tories are well aware that if they mess this up they could be punished for generations.
These concerns are not raised by sources because of pessimism about Brexit, or a desire for the whole thing to be stopped.
There is plenty of that around SW1, but this isn't it.
There are clearly massive opportunities for the UK outside the EU, and huge potential for a different and successful prognosis.
But inside government there are fears about the capability of the machine to manage the process without falling short.
Whether David Davis took his notes to his meeting with Michel Barnier or not, is not really the point.

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The Scot, 29, asserted his dominance in the first set against Frenchman Tsonga in his 78th singles match of the year.
But he faced a revived Tsonga in the second, needing a tie-break to win it.
The Briton will replace Novak Djokovic as number one by winning next week's Paris Masters, provided Djokovic does not reach the final.
Murray will also take top spot if he reaches the Paris final and Djokovic falls before the semi-finals.
Three times a Grand Slam winner and twice Olympic champion, Murray has never been top of the world rankings.
"I get a step closer with every win but it's still a long way from here," he said.
"From two to one seems a small jump in a way but it's the hardest one to make. To go from 100 to 50 is more spots but is a lot easier."
The win in Vienna win is Murray's third consecutive title after recent successes in Beijing and Shanghai, and he has lost only three times since the French Open in June.
For the first set and a half it was Murray who controlled the match but Tsonga, who had won only two of their previous 15 meetings, came alive and produced an aggressive display to take the second set to a tie-break.
Tsonga continued to attack at the net but Murray's fifth ace of the match ensured a career-best seventh title of the season.
"I was thinking more about how you are going to win the match rather than what it would mean if you did win it," added Murray.
"But obviously it's nice to win my seventh tournament. A lot of them have come in the last few months.
"After the Australian Open I struggled a little bit for a couple of months but the last few months have been very good."

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A* or A grades were achieved in 29.5% of A-level entries, a rise of 0.2% on 2015.
More than 28,000 received their A-level and AS-level results on Thursday.
The overall A*-E pass rate remained the same as 2015, at 98.2%. Girls have continued to outperform boys in gaining top grades.
Girls achieved A* or A grades in 31.3% of entries compared to 27.2% of entries from boys.
In 2015, 31% of entries from girls received A* or A grades compared to 27.2% of entries from boys.
The number of girls taking so-called STEM subjects - science, technology, engineering and mathematics - at A-level has also increased again.
There was a significant rise of 1.4% in the number of students taking A-levels in mathematics.
It is the most popular subject, accounting for 10.6% of A-level entries.
Biology, history, English and religious studies complete the list of the top five most popular subjects.
However, there have been steep falls in the number of A-levels taken in subjects like music, drama, art and design and French.
Students were able to access their exam results from 07:00 BST on Thursday, but many were expected to go to their schools to discover their grades.
Some schools post results to their pupils.
There have also been steady rises in the numbers of students staying at school to study A-levels in recent years.
Many of those getting their results have already applied to university and will have their place confirmed if they get the grades they need.
Figures from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) show there has been a slight rise in Northern Irish students applying to go to university this year.
Both Queen's University Belfast (QUB) and Ulster University (UU) will operate telephone enquiry lines for applicants in the wake of results.
Would-be students can call UU's enquiry line on 028 7028 7028 on Thursday, and the university is holding advice days at all four campuses on Friday.
QUB's enquiry line is on 028 9097 3838 and it will operate from 09:30 to 18:00 BST on Thursday and Friday.
The university is holding an advice session on Monday in the Whitla Hall between 14:00 and 17:00 BST.
Universities across the UK will run similar services.
Many students getting their grades will also pursue other options including apprenticeships, entry into further education, employment or a gap year.
The Department of the Economy's careers service will run an extended online advice facility from 09:00 - 20:00 BST on Thursday and Friday.
Careers advisers are also available by phone on 0300 200 7820.
Hundreds of thousands of teenagers in England and Wales are also getting their A-level results on Thursday.

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Governing body the FIA has published a 21-race schedule, featuring a French Grand Prix for the first time in a decade - at Le Castellet in Provence.
China and Singapore have not yet completed commercial deals on new contracts with the F1 Group.
The season starts in Australia on 25 March, with the British race on 8 July.
The year ends at Abu Dhabi's Yas Marina track on 25 November.
Silverstone is at the end of the first ever run of three consecutive races, two weeks after France on 24 June, with Austria on 1 July.
And Germany returns at Hockenheim for the final year of its current biennial deal, having dropped off the schedule in 2017 because of financial problems at the Nurburgring.
The calendar has been shuffled compared to this year's schedule to make room for the French event in early summer.
The Azerbaijan race, taking place this weekend, will next year be held on 29 April, the date occupied this year by Russia, which in 2018 will be on 30 September.

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Akpan made 63 appearances for the Royals, having joined from League Two side Crawley Town in January 2014.
The 23-year-old, who has won four international caps for Nigeria, has signed a two-year contract with Rovers.
Akpan started his career with Premier League Everton and also had a two-month loan spell with Hull City prior to joining Crawley in 2011.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Melanie Kennedy felt so strongly about the state of the health service and lack of stable government that she ran as an independent candidate in last's week's election.
The mother of two polled 1,246 first preference votes in North Down.
She said it showed that ordinary people are concerned about issues like cancer drugs, waiting lists and mental health.
"With no government and no health minister - it makes me feel like there's no-one there to fight my corner.  It's heartbreaking," she said.
Ms Kennedy made her comments as a number of health organisations warned that the continuing political impasse is preventing vital health and social care decisions being made.
The County Down woman was first diagnosed with breast cancer in 2013.  While she was initially optimistic about her recovery, she has since been told by doctors that the cancer has spread to her liver and that her condition is terminal.
This experience and finding out that patients in Northern Ireland cannot access the same specialist drugs as those in England drove her to political action, despite her illness.
"For someone in my situation who is on quite harsh treatment, I was driven to this - it took a lot for me to act and create a campaign, but I felt I had to try and fight for justice for cancer patients," she said.
Ms Kennedy said while the election process took a lot out of her, she has no regrets about standing as a candidate.
"People wanted to talk about real issues such as the health service, education for their kids. While legacy issues are also important, so is the here and now," she said.
Ms Kennedy said that while the politicians talk, patients are being let down.
"The health service in Northern Ireland was already behind other parts of the UK, there was a lack of long-term stability and strategy and now we're back to square one. It is the ordinary people like me who are suffering."
She said time is a luxury that she and other people who are terminally ill cannot afford.
"The reason I started all this was that I asked myself, 'where do I turn?'
"I could be told in the next couple of months, there's no more treatment for me and I should go home and make my plans and say good goodbye to my children," she said.
"It's almost negligent that there is no cancer strategy from the politicians here in Northern Ireland. Early treatment is critical - it can mean the difference between getting well and going on with your life and ending up in my shoes. I don't want anyone else ending up in my shoes."

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The medical charity said eight members of staff were missing after the attack in Maarat al-Numan, but it did not identify who was responsible.
One monitoring group reported that at least nine people were killed and that Russian aircraft had targeted the town.
The strike comes days after Russia and other world powers agreed to a limited cessation of hostilities in Syria.
More than 250,000 people have died in almost five years of war in Syria.
Eleven million others have fled their homes as forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and those opposed to his rule battle each other, as well as jihadist militants from so-called Islamic State (IS).
MSF said four rockets hit the hospital in Maarat al-Numan, a rebel-held town about 30km (20 miles) south of the city of Idlib, within minutes of each other on Monday morning.
Eight members of staff at the hospital were currently missing, it added.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based group which relies on a network of sources on the ground, said nine people were killed, including a child. The raid also left dozens of others wounded, it added.
"This appears to be a deliberate attack on a health structure, and we condemn this attack in the strongest possible terms," said Massimiliano Rebaudengo, MSF's head of mission in Syria.
"The destruction of the hospital leaves the local population of around 40,000 people without access to medical services in an active zone of conflict."
The 30-bed hospital, which MSF had been supporting since September 2015, had 54 staff, two operating theatres, an outpatients department an emergency room.
On 5 February, three people were killed and six wounded when an MSF-supported hospital in the southern province of Deraa was hit in an air strike.
The attack on Tafas field hospital, about 12km (7 miles) from the Jordanian border, caused partial damage to the hospital building.
MSF, which operates medical facilities inside Syria and supports directly more than 150 others, said last week that such incidents were further depleting Syria's already exhausted healthcare system and preventing more people from accessing desperately needed medical care.
Since the start of this year alone, 14 health facilities in Syria have been hit, which MSF said confirmed that hospitals and clinics were no longer places where patients could recover in safety.
MSF also reiterated that the repeated attacks on medical facilities in the ongoing conflict constituted a flagrant violation of international laws.

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Stephen "Greg" Fisk was found by his son on Monday, just weeks after taking office. Results of an autopsy are expected within days.
Police have dismissed rumours that he was assaulted as "speculation" and said there was no evidence of forced entry.
Fisk defeated the incumbent, Marrill Sanford, in October's mayoral elections.
The Juneau Police Department said in a statement: "Detectives are actively investigating facts of the incident, and all evidence is being preserved and documented."
Police Chief Bryce Johnson told a local newspaper that an attack is "one of the possibilities out there, but there's others that could have happened".
"There could've been a fall. There's lots of things that would cause it."
Mary Becker has been named acting mayor in light of the 70-year-old's death.
Juneau is the state capital of Alaska and has a population of 32,600 people.
"This was a terrible day for all of Juneau," said Jill Ramiel, president of the Downtown Business Association.
"He was never afraid to say what he thought."
Fisk's campaign chairman, Bob King, added that "for that potential to be snuffed out is just a crushing loss".

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But Roger Lewis said that buying the airport in 2013 was "absolutely" the right decision by Welsh ministers.
In January, the Conservatives accused them of wasting tens of millions of pounds by purchasing it for around double an initial valuation of £20-30m.
Mr Lewis said "one will never know" if the price was correct.
Giving evidence to the assembly's public accounts committee on Tuesday, he said: "Could one have paid less for it? Perhaps.
"Could one have paid more for it? Perhaps. One will never know.
"Because what's in the mind of the seller - and you need a willing seller as well as a willing buyer - one will never know."
Mr Lewis added: "The headline for me, was this the right decision for Wales? Absolutely, absolutely.
"Can we enhance the value of the enterprise going forward? Yes."
Debra Barber, the airport's managing director, said the site was becoming "worn down" under its Spanish owners Abertis, and the idea of closing it had been raised at board meetings.
Ms Barber, who worked for Abertis as operations director, said the airport had submitted a £3m programme for "critical infrastructure" that needed to be replaced.
"We actually got about a fifth of what we required, which just about enabled us to do the stuff that we were required to do by regulation," she said.
Mr Lewis told the committee: "Was it heading towards a tipping point where it could have headed for closure? The answer is yes."
Welsh Tory leader Andrew RT Davies has accused Labour of a "stunning failure to safeguard taxpayers' money" in paying £52m for the airport.
A Welsh government spokesman said reporting of the £20m-£30m valuation had been "entirely selective and misleading" and accountants KPMG had "modelled a range of scenarios during the due diligence process".

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US Gen Philip Breedlove said they were "weaponising" migration to destabilise and undermine the continent.
He also suggested that criminals, extremists and fighters were hiding in the flow of migrants.
Migrants are continuing to accumulate in Greece, after Macedonia stopped allowing more than a trickle through.
On Wednesday it allowed around 200 Syrian and Iraqi refugees to cross, with thousands still stuck on the Greek side of the border.
New figures suggest last year's total of one million seaborne migrants arriving in Europe could be matched well before the end of the year.
Another Cold War?
Crisis in seven charts
Desperate migrants plead to flee 'hellish' camp
Europe 'on cusp of self-induced crisis'
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said nearly 129,500 migrants had arrived by sea so far in 2016, plus another 1,545 by land. It said 418 had drowned or were missing.
The crisis has caused tensions to surge, with Greece struggling to cope with the influx and the European Commission criticising Macedonia for using tear gas on a crowd of migrants on Monday morning.
"The scenes we just saw are not our idea of managing the crisis," said EC spokesman Margaritis Schinas.
In the Jungle camp of migrants in Calais, France, the demolition of the southern half of the camp continues - in what the government has termed a humanitarian operation but which critics say will just leave hundreds of desperate migrants without shelter in winter.
A volunteer with an aid organisation in the camp told the BBC that children were in danger in the camp, saying that she had spoken to children who had been raped and who were carrying out sex work.
Gen Breedlove is the head of the US European Command as well as Nato's Supreme Allied Commander Europe.
He told the US Senate Armed Services Committee that the crisis was allowing Russia to use non-military means to create divisions in the Nato alliance and Europe.
Greece is now the bottleneck in the migration crisis and six years of deep financial crisis have reduced the ability of the Greek state to respond quickly and effectively on its own. So the European Commission is assuming that it will have to help Greece look after a shifting population of about 100,000 refugees and migrants for the foreseeable future.
But that figure only makes sense if considerable progress is also made in reducing the number of arrivals by sea, from Turkey into the Greek islands. The rate of arrivals has fallen in recent days, but the average so far this year is close to 2,000 people per day. That means greater co-operation from Turkey remains essential if the EU is to succeed.
One sign of progress is the announcement that about 300 irregular migrants from North Africa are being returned to Turkey from Greece this week, under a little-used bilateral agreement. But its effect will be limited. The vast majority of recent arrivals are from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan - three countries in which civil wars continue to rage, and from which asylum applications are routinely accepted.
So the strain on the system in Greece will continue to be substantial. And the fact that huge amounts of European humanitarian aid will be spent here, in the same way that it's spent in conflict zones in the developing world, is a striking symbol of the depth of Europe's migration crisis.
Russia and Syria's leader Bashar al-Assad, Gen Breedlove said, were "deliberately weaponising migration in an attempt to overwhelm European structures and break European resolve".
He cited the use of barrel bombs - unguided weapons - against civilians in Syria. The only purpose of these indiscriminate attacks was to terrorise Syrian citizens and "get them on the road" to create problems for other countries, Gen Breedlove said.
Gen Breedlove added that violent extremists, fighters and criminals - including elements from the extremist Islamic State group - were in the mix of migrants.
He said he had requested that more US forces be permanently based in Europe. Their numbers have dropped from a Cold War high of half a million to about 62,000.
The European Commission has now adopted plans to disburse €700m (£543m; $760m) of emergency humanitarian funding between 2016-18 to help tackle the crisis, says humanitarian aid commissioner Christos Stylianides.
Under the plan, which still needs approval by the European Council and Parliament:
Greece has asked the European Commission for nearly €500m in assistance to help care for 100,000 asylum seekers.
"We cannot bear the strain of all the refugees coming here," government spokeswoman Olga Gerovassili was quoted as saying.
Despite commitments to relocate 66,400 refugees from Greece, EU member states have so far pledged just 1,539 spaces and only 325 people have actually been relocated, Reuters quoted a spokesman for the UN refugee agency as saying.
Meanwhile Turkey has expressed frustration at the lack of a common position from the EU on the crisis.
"If the burden is going to be lifted from Turkey, we should be hearing something about... giving the Syrians a legal possibility so they can go to EU countries without having to brave the waters... the EU has to get its act in order," Selim Yenel, the Turkish ambassador to the EU, told the BBC's HardTalk programme.

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The Terriers face Sheffield Wednesday in the first leg of their semi-final on Sunday, having lost three of their final four league games.
"Everybody likes to be on a high, we're not," Wagner, 45, told BBC Radio Leeds.
"But if we have shown something over the season it's that this for us is not important. We like the underdog role."
Huddersfield were beaten 3-0 at home by Cardiff on Sunday, having also lost to Birmingham and Fulham in their final quartet of games.
But Wagner is confident his players will rediscover their form against the Owls, with a place in the final at Wembley against either Reading or Fulham up for grabs.
"We are always able to go over dips. We are not totally blind, we are in this competition for a reason," he said.
"Huddersfield Town is still in the race. We are totally humble as always but we are ambitious.
"I am totally sure that we will be really at our best on Sunday."
Wagner expects striker Elias Kachunga, who has had a calf injury, to return to full training on Wednesday.

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Councillors agreed to cut 367 full-time jobs and reduce the number of libraries from 74 to 34.
The moves are part of the council's bid to save £262m by April 2020 following government cuts.
Since January 2014, 1100 people have taken voluntary redundancy.
Among the measures approved are removing funding for subsidised bus services, ending free transport for faith schools and ending the funding of five museums - Queen Street Mill, Helmshore, Museum of Lancashire, Judges' Lodgings and Fleetwood Museum.
Jennifer Mein, the Labour leader of Lancashire County Council, said: "The decisions we have taken today are heartbreaking but reflect the unprecedented financial situation we face."

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Andrew Dunleavey, 32, was on his Honda motorbike when it was in a collision with a Lotus car at the entrance to Craigielaw Golf Club on the A198, near Aberlady, on Tuesday.
He was pronounced dead at the scene.
Colleagues at the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service paid tribute to the popular firefighter who was "dedicated to serving his community".
Kenny Rogers, local senior officer for Edinburgh, said: "We are deeply saddened by the tragic death of our colleague Andrew Dunleavey.
"Andrew served at Newcraighall community fire station in Edinburgh and was a popular and much respected firefighter.
"He was a dear member of the fire and rescue service family, and will be very much missed. Our thoughts are with all of Andrew's family and friends at this very sad time."

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The scent, it transpires, is white tea and thyme. And it is coming from a new branch of Lloyds Bank.
"It gives that inviting feel, that welcoming feel," says the building's designer, Sarah Harrison.
"You can smell it on the High Street when the wind's blowing in the right direction."
Lloyds is not the first bank to spot the possibilities of sensory attraction.
Across the Atlantic, one bank offers its customers freshly brewed coffee, using the nutty aromas of Arabica to entice new followers. In fact rather than banks, it calls them cafes.
In the UK, High Street banks are set to close hundreds more branches in 2017.
Nevertheless, with ideas for alluring new formats, the industry believes that the concept of branch banking at long last has the whiff of something positive about it.
Hence they are investing millions of pounds in makeovers. In fact, in 2017 at least three British banks will open more branches than they will close.
When the US firm Capital One launched a digital-only bank, it thought it would never have to go to the expense of building any branches.
But seeing that customers wanted a more physical relationship with their bank, it changed its mind. Now it has 13 banking "cafes" across the US, where a cup of coffee is half price for those who pay with their card.
Account holders can also enjoy a freshly baked muffin, or tuck in to as many bytes of data as they wish from the free wi-fi, as they do some online, or face-to-face, banking.
"We had a digital bank, and we needed to connect with the communities that we serve," says Shaun Rowley, Capital One's director for national expansion.
"These cafes give customers a chance to come in, and experience our brand: see, touch and taste Capital One."
He describes the branches as "more cafe than bank", but promises that customers can do any financial transactions they would normally expect.
"There are a lot of banks experimenting with different formats. There's all sorts of transformations going on," he tells the BBC.
Among those impressed by the Capital One cafes is Jakob Pfaudler, the chief operating officer of Lloyds Bank's retail division.
"There's a bunch of beautiful stores over there, where you really have the human touch, combined with quite heavy digital content. I think that is our mental model," he says.
In 2017, Lloyds is planning to close another 200 UK branches, following a similar number in 2016. But it will also build some new, large ones.
"Yes there will be some branch closures, but what we are doing is reformatting the entire branch network over the next four or five years, and building more of the branches like the one in Clapham."
One other feature of the Clapham blueprint is a giant video wall, on which customers can view house prices in nearby streets, or get property-buying tips.
The aroma device is now a key part of Mr Pfaudler's thinking too.
"It moves further away from the traditional, rather stiff branch environment. So, while it wasn't necessarily a design feature, I think we're going to roll this out into many more of our branches - maybe not that specific scent, although I like it."
In 2017 at least three smaller brands expect to grow their network.
Metro Bank - which opens its latest branch in Basingstoke on 31 December - is planning a dozen new "stores" as it calls them.
Both TSB and Handelsbanken will also expand their branch numbers next year.
And Santander will upgrade as many as 60 branches.
At a pilot branch in central London, customers can already pay in cheques and cash at the same machine they use to withdraw money. And they can receive an email confirming the transaction.
The old-style counter, complete with tellers, is hidden away at the back.
Uniformed customer service assistants show members of the public how to switch to the new-style cash machines.
"For the customer to understand all the functionality on an ATM, to pay in a cheque for the first time, for example, they'll often need a colleague to walk them through it," says Martin Bischoff, managing director of retail distribution at Santander.
If banks get this wrong, there could be trouble.
The story is told by one banking executive of how a Polish online bank opened its first branch, only to find an army of customers queuing up outside - as they had just been presented with their first opportunity to complain.
In case customers really lose it, another executive told me, they now plan so-called "defusing" rooms in their branches, where account holders can be taken to cool down.
It's not just the branches themselves that are changing. It's their attitudes to customers.
In an attempt to be more welcoming, some in the industry want their branches to feel like hotels or restaurants.
"From a physical perspective, hospitality offers a very good role model," says Ray Erscheid, senior vice president for store design at Bank of America.
"If you think about a hotel experience, it can be relatively scripted: you enter, there's a welcoming  experience, you're either directed to where you want to go - which might be the restaurant - or there's a check-in experience."
He even refers to the front-of-house staff member as the "concierge".
"Again, I would go back to the hotel experience. The doorman might be able to get you a taxi, they might be able to tell you where the nearest restaurant is, but they're going to turn you over to the concierge if you say you want a particular kind of dining experience. So we want to have that same idea."
But one expert warns about being too free-thinking with branch design.
Marcus Pequeno, a Spanish banking consultant, remembers the case of a South American bank wthat decided to offer free coffee, wi-fi and soft drinks in a refurbished branch.
The morning of the opening did not go according to plan.
"Basically there were 100 students in front of, and inside the branch, hanging out and taking selfies," he told a conference called Branch Transformation earlier this month.
"They were doing anything but banking."
So don't expect your branch to turn into a coffee bar in 2017.
But don't be surprised if a visit there feels better, and quicker, than it used to. With perhaps a few nice smells to enjoy at the same time.

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Patricia Smith and Charles Woods, parents of Sean Smith and Tyrone Woods, filed a lawsuit against Mrs Clinton for wrongful death and defamation.
The suit claims the former secretary of state's use of a private email server contributed to their sons' death.
The parents also accuse her of defaming them in statements to the media.
Islamic militants attacked a US diplomatic compound in 2012 and killed four Americans, including ambassador Chris Stevens, while Mrs Clinton was secretary of state.
Though a House Republicans committee cleared Mrs Clinton of any wrongdoing earlier this year, the issue has dogged her presidential campaign.
The suit was filed on behalf of the parents by the conservative group Freedom Watch.
The parents, who have both spoken out against Mrs Clinton, argue her "'extreme carelessness' in handling confidential and classified information" on her private server may have revealed the location of State Department employees in Libya.
Those details, the suit argued, could have been obtained by "hostile adversaries" who may have hacked her server and ultimately led to their sons's deaths.
FBI director James Comey announced last month that it was "possible that hostile actors gained access" to Mrs Clinton's email server, but added the agency did not find conclusive evidence that it was hacked.
Chris Stevens, the sister of ambassador Stevens, told The New Yorker earlier this year that she did not blame Mrs Clinton, saying it was "inappropriate" to make the Benghazi attacks as a political issue.
"The Benghazi Mission was understaffed. We know that now. But, again, Chris knew that," she said. "It is not something they did to him. It is something he took on himself."
Hillary's Clinton's 'emailgate' diced and sliced'
Hackers for Hillary
The suit also claims Mrs Clinton made "false and defamatory statements negligently, recklessly and purposefully and/or intentionally with malice" in public statements.
The parents said Mrs Clinton blamed the attack on a controversial YouTube video mocking the Islamic prophet Muhammad, but later denied making those statements.
Nick Merrill, a Clinton campaign spokesman, said in response to the suit: "While no one can imagine the pain of the families of the brave Americans we lost at Benghazi, there have been nine different investigations into this attack and none found any evidence whatsoever of any wrongdoing on the part of Hillary Clinton."

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There was an unusual arrival to an away day, a return to remember for one player and one to forget for another, as well as goals galore for one League Two team.
BBC Sport takes a look at the stories you might have missed from Saturday's EFL action.
One Walsall fan has found himself with an invitation to meet the team and have his travel to Portsmouth reimbursed after taking to social media to say he got his accommodation plans a little wrong.
In an effort to find a "cheap" hotel room for a weekend away to watch the Saddlers take on Portsmouth, fan Davey Drew apparently booked into digs 11 miles away.
That 11 miles, however, unwittingly turned out to be across the Solent on the Isle of Wight... an entire ferry trip away from his intended destination.
Inconvenient, sure. But Walsall boss Jon Whitney and his players saw the funnier side and were quick to offer to help cover costs and arrange to meet the fan who needlessly took to the high seas to follow them.
"[Midfielder] Joe Edwards offered to pay his ferry fare. I'll chip in as well," Whitney told BBC WM 95.6.
"It's a funny one but it's great. It's a story for him to tell people so I think it will be quite popular on social media.
"We might get to meet him and bring him out and let him see the fans at one home game. We'll pay his fare for him and help him out."
While all the extra travel did not ultimately end with victory celebrations, as Portsmouth and Walsall played out a 1-1 draw, there are worse stops to make on away days.
Aston Villa boss Steve Bruce admitted earlier this week that they had experienced an "awful" start to the season after they took just one point from their first three games.
"I am the right man for the job, my record in the Championship tells me that," the Villa manager said after their 2-1 midweek defeat by Reading.
Fortunately for Villa, their opponents Norwich were without a win at Villa Park since November 1992, in what was the first season of the Premier League, so the omens were on their side.
Bruce's side enjoyed a rousing performance in front of a crowd of 29,157 as Conor Hourihane scored a hat-trick on the way to Villa winning 4-2.
In his first game for over a year, Chesterfield goalkeeper Tommy Lee had a day to remember as he kept a clean sheet in their win against Port Vale, which lifted them off the bottom of the League Two table.
Lee, 31, missed all of last season with a shoulder injury picked up ahead of the 2016-17 campaign.
And it was a return to savour for the former Manchester United trainee, as he helped ensure the Spireites celebrated victory for the first time this season.
Chasing something out of the game, Vale added pressure right at the end and Lee was on hand to save Tom Pope's 82nd-minute effort off the line.
And the 2-0 win proved a special one for another reason, as the game against Vale was designated 'Ernie Moss Day' to honour the club legend and record goalscorer, who is suffering from a form of dementia.
After moving to Middlesbrough from Nottingham Forest earlier this summer for a club-record £15m, Britt Assombalonga made his return to the City Ground just four games in to the new season.
Assombalonga scored 14 goals last season, but he experienced an unhappy return to his former home as Middlesbrough were defeated 2-1.
The 24-year-old struck wide of the mark in two one-on-one opportunities for Boro at a ground where he scored four goals in his last two appearances. Goals which ultimately helped secure Forest's Championship status for another season.
In the end, Assombalonga was lucky to stay on the pitch after picking up a second-half yellow card for a bad challenge on Jordan Smith that drew the ire of the Forest crowd.
One thing has become abundantly clear in the early weeks of the EFL this season - you get your money's worth by watching Yeovil Town.
There have been 22 goals in their first three League Two games so far.
However, of those 22 goals 14 have been goals they have conceded... so, not great on that front.
After being on the receiving end of an 8-2 drubbing away at Luton on the opening day, they bounced back by beating Accrington.
At that stage, you could say their season was back on track, albeit after just two games.
But the Glovers managed to lose 4-3 against Forest Green on Saturday, despite twice leading by two goals.
In contrast, Northampton Town left it until their third game of the season to register their first league goal. Unfortunately it was a consolation as they were defeated 4-1 away at Charlton.

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The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), England Hockey and England Netball have launched TeamUp, a three-year campaign to maximise the legacy of three home World Cups and build a fan base for women's team sports.
Through TeamUp, teachers from primary and secondary schools can access free training and support resources to bring the sports to their school.
Research shows the huge impact of team sport on the development of communication skills, leadership and teamwork
Launched as part of Women's sports week, the aim is to reach 150,000 girls aged seven to 13 across the country and give them the opportunity to experience the benefits of team sport.
With the UK playing host to World Cups from all three sports in the coming years, it is hoped more girls and women will be inspired to grab a cricket bat, hockey stick or netball and start playing.
"More women and girls are getting active and getting involved with team sport than ever before," said Clare Connor, director of England Women's Cricket at the ECB.
"Over the next three years we have a uniquely wonderful opportunity to develop this growth further.
"The three consecutive World Cups, starting with the ICC Women's World Cup in 2017, present a perfect platform to inspire the next generation of cricketers, hockey players and netballers.
"It is our responsibility to convert this opportunity into something truly memorable."
The ICC Women's World Cup starts on 26 June 2017, and is being held through England.
Following that, London will host the Women's Hockey World Cup in July 2018 and the Netball World Cup will be coming to Liverpool in June 2019.
"Team sports provide unique benefits for girls in addition to health and fitness," said Sally Munday, chief executive of England Hockey.
"Research shows the huge impact of team sport on the development of communication skills, leadership and teamwork."
For more information about TeamUp or to register your school click here.

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It comes exactly a week after the incident which happened at the junction of Croft Street and Greenbank Street at midday on 10 September.
The woman suffered serious injuries when the man pushed her to the ground and stole her bag before running off.
Police are keen to trace the victim's bag and have been stopping and speaking to passers-by at the scene.
They have asked members of the public to check their gardens and communal areas.
The bag is unbranded, light beige in colour and has a wide shoulder strap.
It contained a brown umbrella, a Radley branded black purse with a small dog on the front and a small quantity of medication.
Det Sgt James Welsh, of Police Scotland, said: "We know the man, who was wearing a dark grey hooded top with the hood up, ran off along Greenbank Street towards the Croft Street flats.
"Extensive searches have been carried out here but the bag has not yet been found, so I would urge everyone in the area that stretches from the Gala Water Retail Park up to Abbotsford Road to please check their gardens, communal areas, bins, anywhere where this bag or its contents might have been discarded."
Scottish Borders local area commander, Ch Insp Andy McLean, said: "Such a violent incident is extremely rare in Gala and the Borders as a whole, and the local community has been extremely shocked that something like this has happened."
He said they were determined to bring the person responsible to justice.
"Local community officers have been assisting the team of detectives investigating this crime, and will be taking part in the checks today," he said.
"Please do come and speak to my team if you have any concerns or any information about what happened last weekend."

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As Christmas fast approaches, the lists of little girls and boys the world over are expected to be dominated by techy toys - including the return of some familiar favourites.
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It was 1998 when the world first met Furby.
Cute, talkative little creatures, the Furby range featured a revolutionary feature: infrared eyes which meant the toys could communicate with each other.
It could also "listen" to conversations, and would, with a little pat-on-the-head encouragement, be taught to say a selection of words.
At the time, Furby was considered so advanced, that the US government banned the toys from its National Security Agency offices - lest it repeat top secret information to unofficial ears.
Thankfully, there were no confirmed reports of intelligence leaks, and years later, the Furby is making a comeback.
This time, its infrared eyes have been replaced with two small LCD screens, its body has more motors and sensors than before and - here's the clever bit - the Furby of 2012 comes with its own smartphone and tablet app, allowing for a much more interactive experience.
The app will even translate Furby's warblings into English.
"We've reinvented Furby with advanced technology that brings a whole new way to play to kids," the company gushed.
"The personality of each Furby appears to evolve by the way children play with it, and every unpredictable action and reaction helps make each Furby seem unique."
But Furby certainly isn't the only toy to be making use of mobile apps to enhance the play experience, says John Baulch, publisher of Toy World magazine.
"The best of these app toys, they really do significantly enhance the play value of what you get out of it," he says.
"It adds a real wow factor to toys. It's what kids really want these days."
"Toys have always harnessed new technology - because kids are getting more technologically savvy and literate."
Among the most exciting, he says, is Wowwee - a Hong Kong-based firm specialising in robotic toys and other hi-tech playthings.
Top of their success list is App Gear, a range of games which use augmented reality to create stunning interactive levels out of real places. Using either a smartphone or tablet, players end up shooting aliens around their living room, or fighting off a zombie apocalypse - all apparently standard activities for any modern day playtime.
"The entire App Gear range is based on toys that have got this kind of app angle to them," explains Mr Baulch.
"Creating apps and products to work together perfectly."
Even toys you may consider to be traditional are getting the augmented reality treatment.
German company Ravensburger has been making both adult and children's games since 1884, specialising in intricately made jigsaw puzzles.
The company's more recent innovative successes include 3D puzzles, but when it came to competing with the popularity of virtual games, they encountered a problem, as company marketing manager Benn Bramwell explains.
"The jigsaw puzzle is very difficult to recreate on a computer."
"You can obviously try it with other puzzles - but there's something about it that doesn't come across as well as doing it in person."
The company's digital division took on the task of reinventing a game that had remained largely untouched since it was first conceived.
In the company's new augmented reality range, a completed puzzle comes to life. Placing the last piece on the Underwater Realm puzzle, for instance, means the puzzle can be brought to life through another use of augmented reality.
With app-powered toys becoming something of a must-have gift this Christmas, parents protective of their expensive, sticky fruit juice-free tablets may have cause for concern.
Risks of soiling aside, parents also harbour worries over the safety of leaving children to enjoy playtime with a fully internet-enabled device.
Which is where the booming children's tablet market comes in.
"We designed it so I could regain my tablet back," jokes Tracey Devine, marketing director for InspirationWorks, makers of Kurio, a children's tablet.
"Whether you agree with it or not, we know that two-year-olds are playing with tablets. What we've tried to develop is something specifically for them that's safe."
It's becoming a crowded market. Children's tablets - which like normal tablets have apps and web browsing  - are springing up in toy shops the world over. Efforts from kid tech veterans VTech and Leapfrog have all earned strong reviews from technology pundits.
The scene is becoming so competitive, children's tablets even have their own patent battle dispute - with manufacturer Fuhu is suing retailer Toys R Us for allegedly copying its ideas.
Scuffles aside, those in the toy trade believe tablets are going to be huge - not only this Christmas, but for many more to come.
Beneath the usually rubber-padded surface, children's tablets are remarkably similar to today's normal tablets.
The Kurio, for instance, runs the Ice Cream Sandwich version of Google's Android operating system - that's the same as the top-end models from the likes of Samsung.
But of course, there are alterations. Parents can set the tablet to disable the internet, or a programme in a white list of accepted sites, or a black list of unacceptable ones.
There are suggest presets for certain ages. For under 12s, it removes social networks (with the exception of child-friendly sites like Moshi Monsters and Club Penguin).
To prevent sneaky, under the covers sessions on Angry Birds - the tablet can be set to switch off automatically after a child's bedtime.
In the new year, the Kurio tablet - like its competitors - will be expanded with a whole range of add-on accessories and dedicated apps.
It's all adds up to being an exciting time for both children and toymakers, says Toy World's Mr Baulch.
"Tablets should do astonishingly well this Christmas," he says.
"Where they get the sweet spot right, they produce something that takes toys to the next level."

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Almost half of the cases were caused by poisoning.
Buzzards, red kites and a peregrine falcon were amongst the birds targeted. The worst area was in County Down, where seven birds were found dead.
The charity says that is "very concerning" as it is where it is trying to reintroduce the red kite.
At present there are 12 breeding pairs - well short of the 50 pairs needed for a sustainable population.
The project suffered a blow in 2014 when a member of the public contacted the charity about a possible poisoning incident.
A nest, near Katesbridge, was found to contain a dead female and two dead chicks.
"The problem is a constant battle and will only be won through raising awareness and concerted efforts to identify and penalise the minority of people who threaten these birds' very existence," said Michelle Hill, senior conservation officer with RSPBNI.
This report follows on from another last week that found 33 birds of prey had been killed in Northern Ireland between 2009 and 2013.

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The project focuses on Lime Street and includes plans for new shops, hotel and student accommodation.
It was approved by Liverpool City Council last August, but Save Britain's Heritage (SBH) launched a bid for a judicial review over the consultation.
Work is due to start in February. SBH said it would consider an appeal.
Mrs Justice Patterson dismissed the application, which was made in December on the grounds that the council had failed to notify the Department for Culture Media and Sport and Unesco's World Heritage Committee before granting permission.
An SBH spokeswoman said: "The suggested replacement proposals are poor and, crucially, unnecessary.
"The fact that the street is in poor repair is not an excuse to tear it down."
Liverpool Mayor Joe Anderson said the council was "confident that we had properly and rigorously considered this application".
"We want to get on with allowing the developers to invest in their vision and bring Lime Street up to a much higher standard than it has been for decades," he added.
Steve Parry, managing director at Neptune Developments - which is behind the scheme - said: "There has already been a cost associated with a delay that has impacted on the project's financial viability."
However, a company spokesman said £35m had been secured from a "major blue-chip pension fund".

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More than 50 House Democrats are refusing to watch as Mr Trump is sworn in as the 45th US president amidst a feud between the newly elected president and the civil rights activist and congressman, John Lewis.
Mr Lewis, a revered veteran of the 1960s struggle, sparked controversy on Friday when he called Mr Trump's victory illegitimate because of Russia's alleged interference in the election.
The president-elect hit back on Twitter, attacking the Georgia lawmaker as "all talk, talk, talk - no action or results", which prompted a wave of outrage from people saying if anyone embodied action, it was the 76-year-old.
Dozens of members of Congress have announced they will skip the event.
"I will not celebrate a man who preaches a politics of division and hate," Representative Keith Ellison of Minnesota tweeted following the row.
"Skipping Inauguration. @RepJohnLewis a civil rights hero. Enormous responsibility to be POTUS. I respect the office, can't tolerate disrespect," Maryland Representative Anthony G Brown also tweeted.
The number grew to more than 40 over the Martin Luther King holiday weekend, but that did not stop Mr Trump from continuing to rail against the civil rights icon on Tuesday.
The president-elect tweeted that Mr Lewis had falsely claimed this would be the first inauguration he has missed since joining Congress in 1987.
"WRONG (or lie)!" Mr Trump tweeted, saying Mr Lewis had skipped George W Bush's inauguration in 2001.
Mr Lewis' office confirmed that he did miss Mr Bush's ceremony.
"His absence at that time was also a form of dissent," said spokeswoman Brenda Jones.
"He did not believe the outcome of that election, including the controversies around the results in Florida and the unprecedented intervention of the US Supreme Court, reflected a free, fair and open democratic process."
Anthony Zurcher, BBC News, Washington
Although everything connected with President Donald Trump seems unprecedented, this isn't the first time an opposition party has boycotted a presidential inauguration in sizable numbers.
According to Arizona State University historian Brooks Simpson, 80 lawmakers missed Richard Nixon's 1973 swearing-in ceremony.
Representative John Lewis, a vocal Trump critic who plans to stay at home on Friday, also sat out George W Bush's 2001 event, along with some other members of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Nothing quite compares to the harsh glare of today's media spotlight, however, and coverage of today's protesting politicians is only being amplified by Mr Trump's Twitter broadsides against his critics.
As with any such partisan show of defiance, there's a risk the move will cause wavering Republicans to rally around their embattled president.
At this point - with conservatives holding sway in Washington, DC - party unity is perhaps the most important factor in whether Republicans can successfully enact their policy agenda.
While making a show of sitting out the inauguration might be a feel-good moment for liberals with few arrows in their political quiver, going forward their success will depend on finding ways to fracture Republican ranks, not steel their opponents' resolve.
Mr Trump's team has welcomed the congress members' empty seats, saying that they will be given back out "to the people".
"As far as other people not going, that's OK, because we need seats so badly," Mr Trump said in a Fox News interview on Wednesday.
Trump's transition team have reportedly been unable to attract A-list celebrities to the event, but Mr Trump said they were "never invited".
"I don't want the celebrities, I want the people, and we have the biggest celebrities in the world there," he said.
Trump's team have been running adverts on Facebook and Twitter "personally inviting" people to come visit Washington for the inauguration and featuring a video of Mr Trump promising that the concert will be "really fantastic".
An estimated 800,000 to 900,000 people are expected to flood the nation's capital on Friday for the inauguration, but it is unclear whether they will be there in celebration or protest, officials said.
President Barack Obama drew an estimated 1.8 million people to Washington when he took office eight years ago.
The "level of enthusiasm" and demand for hotel rooms has not reached that of previous inaugurations, according to Elliott Ferguson, president of Destination DC, the city's convention and tourism bureau.
In fact, some hotels have reduced the minimum-night stay from four nights to two.
Other hotels are only 50% full, but higher-end hotels appeared to have more bookings, he added.
"It's been much, much slower than anyone would have anticipated for a first-term president," Mr Ferguson said.
Mr Trump's swearing-in comes at a time when the nation appears deeply divided after the contested election.
Though Mr Trump swept the electoral college, his Democratic opponent Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by almost 2.9 million more votes.
Some Clinton supporters have said they are leaving the city.
Robert York, a 48-year-old charity specialist who lives in the Washington suburbs, has booked a cruise because he says he cannot stay and support a president who attacks a hero like Lewis. He says the majority of his friends are also leaving.
"The mass exodus of DC residents is simple - people are fearful of this incoming administration, and we have a president-elect who has shown he is not ready to lead this great nation."
Recent polls have also suggested historically low marks for any presidential transition.
A new ABC News/Washington Post poll found just 40% of Americans view Mr Trump favourably compared with the 79% President Obama received in 2009.
A CNN/ORC survey released on Tuesday also indicated that Mr Trump had a 40% approval rating compared with the 84% Mr Obama had in 2009.
A Gallup poll conducted two weeks before the inauguration found 51% of respondents disapproved of how he is handling the presidential transition compared with 44% who approved.
But the president-elect on Tuesday dismissed the polls as "phony" and "rigged", insisting that "people are pouring into Washington in record numbers".
An estimated 200,000 people are also expected to convene in Washington a day later for the Women's March on Washington.
Nearly 200 activist groups and organisations have signed on to support the grassroots march.
It sets out to demonstrate for racial and gender equality, affordable healthcare, abortion rights and voting rights - issues perceived to be under threat from a Trump presidency.

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The plan is being put forward by a London firm as an alternative to keeping Longannet power station open.
The giant coal-burner in Fife faces closure within a year unless it wins an auction to provide back-up supply.
That would keep it going for at least two years while grid connections between Scotland and England are improved.
Only once more transmission capacity is in place can Scotland be sure of maintaining voltage. A sub-sea link is being installed between Ayrshire and Merseyside, and cross-border links are being upgraded.
But until then, National Grid, which has responsibility to ensure the energy supply is maintained, says it has to strike a deal with a generating company to provide back-up power from coal, gas or oil burning power stations.
A decision is expected as early as this week. Deputy First Minister John Swinney was at Longannet on Monday to press the case for a decision that would retain the coal-burning plant and its 260 jobs.
Three companies are in the auction to provide the power. ScottishPower is bidding with the Longannet plant.
SSE/Scottish Hydro wants the contract to go to its gas-burning Peterhead plant.
The third bid is understood to be from Tower Bridge Ventures, based in London, which plans to build specialised barges.
These would burn liquified natural gas (LNG) to provide power, as well as generating heat and cooling. These are designed to be more efficient than existing thermal power stations, and could also produce compressed air and fresh water.
The company's website refers to a pipeline of projects, the biggest of which is in Scotland, and for 375 megawatts (MW). The auction is for at least 350 MW.
Industry insiders say the barge-based bid could be at a major advantage if it can avoid the fixed grid access charge which the existing power plants have to pay. These run to tens of millions of pounds per year.
"This is untried and untested," said one source. "They're taking risks with the Scottish economy. This wouldn't even be considered for power supply in London."
Helen Corey, chief executive of Tower Bridge Ventures, said the firm was set up in 2009, and will soon announce its engineering partners.
She declined to comment on the National Grid auction for Scotland, saying the company is in several commercially-sensitive discussions.
Its proposal to build floating power plants avoids the delays around planning approval for conventional ones. They can be moved to the communities where power is needed.
She said they could be a permanent solution to energy needs, or temporary to meet shortfalls, or provide emergency power, in the case of natural disasters.
Although the company is not yet operating any, the plan is for a variety of sizes, from 40MW up to 150 MW (30,000 to 110,000 homes).
Tower Bridge Ventures has been reported to be interested in setting up a base in Portsmouth, following the closure of the naval shipyard, from which it would also be able to supply power to the port city.
During his visit to Longannet, Mr Swinney urged the UK government to help prevent the early closure of Longannet, insisting it still had a vital role to play in delivering the country's energy supply.
Scottish Conservative energy spokesman Murdo Fraser claimed it was the Scottish government's "obsession with developing vast amounts of intermittent and expensive wind energy that has contributed to the current situation".
The energy union Prospect urged politicians to stop treating the troubled power station like a "political football" and urged them to work together to secure its long-term future.

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Glasgow Warriors flanker Wilson, 26, has been cited for allegedly grabbing the testicles of an opponent in Sunday's defeat by Northampton Saints.
Tim Swinson, 28, who has been cited following a yellow card for punching in the same match, is in the squad.
"We made a decision with Ryan before he was cited," said coach Vern Cotter.
"We're happy with the way he has been improving but we feel that the [other] players are playing better than he is at the moment.
"I had a good talk with him last week. He is focussing on his game and he could come into contention as the competition goes on.
"Rory Sutherland has impressed us. He is coming through. We have worked with him and we think he has the quality to become an international player.
"Zander has done exceptionally well for a 20-year-old prop. He has proved that he has that competitive desire to do well.
"Both these players will get exposure at some stage."
The New Zealander, whose side lost all of last year's Six Nations matches, hopes his players can do "the simple things better" and continue the momentum and progress made at the World Cup, when the Scots reached the quarter-finals.
Experienced Scarlets back-row John Barclay, 29, is selected, having been considered and then left out of the final squad that went to England for last year's showpiece.
Scotland begin the championship at home to England then visit Wales and Italy before hosting France and finishing in Ireland.
"We've selected a mixture of experience with some exciting young players coming through, some of whom have experienced the Rugby World Cup and are eager to move forward, take the Six Nations head on and show that we can develop our game and be competitive," said Cotter.
"I think there should be confidence. The guys have worked hard and improved. There are positive signs that we can compete, and this championship will give us another opportunity to measure ourselves against very good opposition in a tough competition."
Fraser Brown, Grant Gilchrist, Henry Pyrgos, Richie Vernon and Jon Welsh are currently injured but Edinburgh lock Gilchrist and Warriors scrum-half Pyrgos will train with the squad.
Tournament veteran Alasdair Strokosch has retired from international duty.
Mark Bennett, Peter Horne, Tommy Seymour and Tim Visser are included, despite nursing injuries.
"If all goes well, he could be available in three weeks so he may be available for the first game," Cotter said of Bennett.
"There's half a dozen players in the squad that, if the game was this week, they wouldn't make the squad."
Among those who make the squad, John Hardie, Stuart McInally, Willem Nel and Josh Strauss are yet to play in the Six Nations.
"I think the group can believe that they can compete and lift to another level again after the World Cup," added Cotter.
Forwards: Adam Ashe (Glasgow Warriors), John Barclay (Scarlets), Blair Cowan (London Irish), David Denton (Bath), Alasdair Dickinson (Edinburgh), Zander Fagerson (Glasgow Warriors), Ross Ford (Edinburgh), Chris Fusaro (Glasgow Warriors), Jonny Gray (Glasgow Warriors), Richie Gray (Castres), John Hardie (Edinburgh), Moray Low (Exeter Chiefs), Pat MacArthur (Glasgow Warriors), Stuart McInally (Edinburgh Rugby), Willem Nel (Edinburgh), Gordon Reid (Glasgow Warriors), Josh Strauss (Glasgow Warriors), Rory Sutherland (Edinburgh), Tim Swinson (Glasgow Warriors), Ben Toolis (Edinburgh).
Backs: Mark Bennett (Glasgow Warriors), Alex Dunbar (Glasgow Warriors), Peter Horne (Glasgow Warriors), Sam Hidalgo-Clyne (Edinburgh), Stuart Hogg (Glasgow Warriors), Ruaridh Jackson (Wasps), Greig Laidlaw (Gloucester), Sean Lamont (Glasgow Warriors), Sean Maitland (London Irish), Finn Russell (Glasgow Warriors), Matt Scott (Edinburgh), Tommy Seymour (Glasgow Warriors), Duncan Taylor (Saracens) Duncan Weir (Glasgow Warriors), Tim Visser (Harlequins).

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While the four majors - the Masters, US Open, The Open and US PGA - and events such as next month's Players Championship remain prosperous tournaments offering the benchmark of success, others need to find different ways of achieving true relevance.
That's why forthcoming tournaments on both sides of the Atlantic should generate plenty of attention, starting with this week's Zurich Classic of New Orleans on the PGA Tour.
This is an official counting tournament for the rankings worth $7.1m (£5.5m) and has attracted six of the world's top 10 players to the TPC Louisiana course.
The difference is it is a pairs tournament, with competitors teaming up to take on a mixture of foursomes and four-ball action during the 72-hole event.
Just a week later, from 6-7 May, an event with an even more radical format takes place at the Centurion Club near St Albans - GolfSixes.
It doesn't boast such a stellar field but offers a vision of a quicker, brighter, brasher form of the game.
First, though, some intriguing combinations team up in New Orleans - including Olympic champion Justin Rose and the man he beat in Rio, Open winner Henrik Stenson of Sweden.
Australia's Jason Day and American Rickie Fowler provide another combination in which both golfers are in the world's top 10, while England's Tyrrell Hatton and Jamie Donaldson of Wales join up in an all-British pairing.
The big-hitting young-gun combination of Belgium's Thomas Pieters and Daniel Berger of the US also catches the eye, and distance will not be a problem for American pair Bubba Watson and JB Holmes.
Alternate-shot foursomes will be played in the first and third round, with the better-ball format used in the other rounds. There will be the usual halfway cut, with the top 35 of the 80 teams making it to the weekend.
It will be an opportunity to watch some of the finest players on the planet embrace a team ethic on the PGA Tour for the first time since the 1981 Walt Disney Classic.
There was a time when such a format change might have been regarded as being 'a bit Mickey Mouse' but those days are gone. Golf needs to evolve and this week's event is indicative of the Tour's fresher outlook under new commissioner Jay Monahan.
The 46-year-old is still relatively conservative compared with the European Tour's Keith Pelley, who wastes no opportunity to put forward his modernising message. GolfSixes is the embodiment of the energetic Canadian's ethos.
If you want your golf accompanied by blaring music and directed by production talent imported from entertainment television, this is the event for you.
Again it is a team format, this time with the pairs representing their countries; Chris Wood and Andy Sullivan for England, Richie Ramsey and Marc Warren for Scotland, and Donaldson and Bradley Dredge flying the flag for Wales.
There are 16 nations represented, with prize money totalling one million euros (£850,000) up for grabs.
This is golf's biggest attempt to date at trying to find a viable Twenty20 version. On the Saturday there will be round-robin group matches, with eight teams qualifying for straight knockouts on the Sunday.
Greensomes alternate shot will be used, the format where players can choose which drive to use. This introduces a tactical dimension, but also runs the risk of over-complication, especially when trying to attract a new golfing audience.
Organisers are promising plenty of razzamatazz, and their challenge will be balancing this with maintaining the competitive integrity of the tournament - especially with 'celebrity' interviewers thrusting their mics at players between shots.
Each of the six holes will have its own theme, and the most significant will be the fourth, where a shot clock will be in use. Players will be allowed only 40 seconds to hit, and there will be a one-shot penalty for any time breach.
It will be fascinating to see how they cope with these demands, and whether this concept could be employed elsewhere on professional tours.
While we are on the subject of pace of play, England Golf has demonstrated its support for a faster version of the game by backing British Speedgolf.
In this incarnation there's a combination of golf and running, and scores are combined with the time taken to play - so if you shoot 80 in 75 minutes and 12 seconds,  your score is 155.12.
Clearly it is not for everyone, but this idea seems to embrace a fitness dimension that also takes account of the time constraints of modern life. A showcase event is being planned for England Golf Week, on the Bracken Course at Woodhall Spa in August.
Times are changing, and no-one can accuse golf of standing still.

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Bannview Medical Practice is potentially at risk of closure after its last remaining doctor resigned.
Other surgeries in the town have said they cannot take on any new patients for safety reasons.
On Wednesday afternoon, the Health and Social Care Board sought to reassure patients, saying no official decision had been taken to close the practice.
It said it was in talks with a potential contractor and that "high quality and safe GP services will continue to be provided" at the clinic after 13 January, when the current GP contract ends.
Ulster Unionist MLA Doug Beattie earlier described the situation as a "full-blown crisis in which patients have been left drifting" and appealed to the health minister to "take control of the situation".
Following the board's assurances that the clinic would remain open, Mr Beattie welcomed what he described as a "last minute reprieve after a day of intense media interest in the plight of local patients".
Bannview once had four full-time GPs tending to its 5,200 patients.
But in October, only one remained - Dr Shauna Heanen - who has now also resigned.
In an emotive letter, which was presented to the Stormont Health Committee and published in the Portadown Times, Dr Heanen said she simply "couldn't cope" with 12 to 14 hour working days with no breaks.
"I often didn't eat until 9pm at night," she said.
"One of the GPs went on maternity leave in March 2016 and then a GP partner left in August 2016.
"This left me and one heavily pregnant GP trying to provide a service for 5,200 patients. We barely scraped by."
Dr Heanen advertised for staff and locum GPs, but to no avail. When the only other GP in the practice left, she had 5,200 patients to tend to herself - almost quadruple the Northern Ireland average.
Describing her last day at the clinic, after which she "left work in tears", she said: "I had done 40-50 phone calls to patients, two over-full surgeries, three house calls, 200 acute scripts, 150 blood results, hospital letters and a range of phone calls to various health professionals."
Dr Heanen's fears for her patients were also outlined in the letter: "I have palliative care patients who are dying, patients who have cancer, patients with severe mental health problems and children on 'at risk registers' who will not have a GP in less than three weeks."
Dr Arnie McDowell of the British Medical Association (BMA) explained that if the potential new contract does not come to fruition, the board will be faced with the prospect of taking over the practice itself - a situation which is "pretty much unprecedented in Northern Ireland" - or dispersing the patients between the other practices in the area, which he said is unlikely to work.
"If the patients are dispersed, one or more of the other practices could end up in the same situation because they're already operating to full capacity," he said.
"This is a very serious situation - one practice failing is bad enough, but if two or more do, it becomes a situation that will be impossible to manage.
"But this is the result of a much wider problem - there just aren't enough doctors to step in at the minute."
The six other GP practices in Portadown have written to the Health and Social Care Board expressing grave concern about the situation.
"Currently, all practices are operating with a list size in excess of 2,000 patients per full time GP, which is the upper limit of quality and safety as advised by the BMA," they said in the letter.
"Any additional workload will push all practices into an unsafe, unsustainable and potentially dangerous operating environment for GPs and patients."
Upper Bann MP David Simpson welcomed "assurances from the Health and Social Care Board that the Bannview Medical Practice will not be closing".
He added: "I appreciate that this is very worrying for patients who use Bannview, but also for our GP practices as a whole."
Sinn FÃ©in MLA John O'Dowd described the reports of closure as "scare mongering" and said the board are "pro-actively trying to bring a permanent solution to the issue and have an interim plan in place".
Mr O'Dowd said he had been in contact with the health minister and discussions with a GP interested in taking over Bannview "are at an advanced stage".

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He replaces Theresa Villiers who quit the government on Thursday after turning down a non-cabinet role.
Mr Brokenshire previously served under new Prime Minister Theresa May as immigration minister at the Home Office.
The Conservative MP for Old Bexley and Sidcup was in favour of a Remain vote in last month's EU referendum.
In a statement, he said it was a "great honour" to have been asked to take on the role.
He said Mrs Villiers had worked "tirelessly for the people of Northern Ireland".
Mr Brokenshire said one of his "key priorities" was to continue with the "full implementation" of the Stormont House and Fresh Start agreements to tackle paramilitarism, put the Northern Ireland Executive's finances on a secure footing and "deal with the legacy of the past".
He also said Northern Ireland's interests would need to be protected during the process of the UK leaving the EU, including in relation to the Irish border.
"I am looking forward to working closely over the coming weeks and months with the executive, the Irish government and the whole community in Northern Ireland to build a brighter, more secure future for everyone," he said.
Mr Brokenshire was MP for Hornchurch and Rainham from 2005 until the constituency was abolished in 2010.
Before entering parliament he was a partner at an international law firm.
From May 2011 to May 2015, he served as security minister at the Home Office.
That role included supporting Mrs May, the then home secretary, with oversight of the work of MI5 and the national police counter-terrorism network.
His responsibilities also included the government's counter-terrorism strategy and he was part of the prime minister's extremism taskforce.
He also led negotiations with the Jordanian government to secure the deportation of the radical cleric Abu Qatada.
Earlier on Thursday, Mrs May spoke with Northern Ireland First Minister Arlene Foster and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness.

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Expert paramedic David Whitmore also said St John Ambulance volunteers "behaved better" than their counterparts in the ambulance service.
He added that the decision to treat a fan with a suspected broken leg as a "priority" was a "serious failure".
Ninety-six Liverpool fans died in a fatal crush on the terraces at the FA Cup semi-final on 15 April 1989.
Mr Whitmore is an expert in pre-hospital emergency care who has been instructed by the coroner to give his professional opinion on how medics responded to the disaster at Sheffield Wednesday's Hillsborough ground.
He worked as an ambulance officer in the 1980s and applied the standards of 1989 to how South Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance Service (SYMAS) responded.
The jury heard that in a report submitted to the coroner, Mr Whitmore wrote: "This disaster could have been predicted and it could have been planned for."
Asked by a barrister representing bereaved families if that was "still your position", Mr Whitmore said: "Yes, it is."
Jenni Richards QC, who represents the Yorkshire Ambulance Service, said it had not been suggested to ambulance personnel "that they could have predicted this disaster".
Mr Whitmore said: "As I said in that paragraph [of my report], that South Yorkshire Ambulance Service should have been better involved in the planning for events such as these matters.
"I then make the point that [Chief Ambulance Officer Albert] Page had indeed tried to engage with Sheffield Wednesday about that, so it's not a criticism of SYMAS."
Mr Whitmore also gave his opinion of how SYMAS officers dealt with the immediate aftermath of the disaster.
At 15:12 BST, six minutes after the match was stopped by police, a senior ambulance officer ordered two junior officers to treat a man with a suspected broken leg, who he believed was a "priority".
Mr Whitmore said that decision was a "serious failure".
Judy Khan QC, who represents 75 of the bereaved families, said at that time there were fans who had been trapped in pens on the terraces for a "very long time" and "were in urgent need".
Ms Khan added: "The man with the fractured leg did not fit into that category."
Mr Whitmore said he would have deployed all the available resources to "help those most in need at that point in time".
He also criticised the lack of "command and control" from the ambulance service at the disaster, and that more casualties were sent to one Sheffield hospital than another.
Terry Munyard, who represents three of the families, said that in his report Mr Whitmore commented "an unfortunate amount of time was allowed to slip by before any realisation occurred of the enormity of what was happening".
But, Mr Munyard said, St John Ambulance volunteers in the stadium that day "did not allow time to slip by, they started immediately".
He asked if Mr Whitmore agreed that the amateur medics "behaved better in the immediate unfolding of the disaster than the professionals".
Mr Whitmore replied: "Yes, I would agree with that."
Mr Munyard added that St John Ambulance personnel "including teenagers" were, in the immediate response to the disaster, "the heroes of Hillsborough".
Mr Whitmore said: "In the immediate response, yes, I would use those terms, yes."
The inquests continue on Monday.
BBC News: Profiles of all those who died

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Witnesses told the Reuters news agency the boat was struck by shells fired by Houthi rebels as it left the al-Tawahi district for al-Buraiqa in the west.
The Houthis have been battling southern militiamen for control of al-Tawahi.
Earlier, rebel sources said at least 34 civilians were killed in Saudi-led coalition air strikes in north Yemen.
Warplanes reportedly targeted more than 30 locations in the provinces of Saada and Hajjah.
The coalition had vowed to respond to a cross-border attack on the Saudi border town of Najran on Tuesday, which left three people dead.
Meanwhile, US Secretary of State John Kerry expressed concern about the worsening humanitarian situation in Yemen, as 22 international aid agencies warned that fuel shortages might halt their work.
In Aden, there was fierce fighting overnight between militiamen loyal to exiled President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi and Houthi fighters, backed by allied security personnel.
Residents and militiamen told Reuters that at least 40 people were killed as a rebel offensive on al-Tawahi was repelled with the help of Saudi-led air strikes.
Among the fatalities was Gen Ali Nasser Hadi, who was appointed in March by the president to lead loyalist forces in the southern provinces of Aden, Abyan and Lahj.
It was later on Wednesday that a barge carrying people trying to flee the fighting in al-Tawahi was hit by shells as it left a small fishing harbour in the Gulf of Aden.
Medics and witnesses said Houthis fired the shells, and the pro-Hadi Popular Resistance Committees accused the rebels of a "massacre".
The coalition air campaign, which seeks to restore Mr Hadi's "legitimate government", has so far failed to stop the Houthis' assault on Aden.
The president took refuge in city in February after fleeing the capital, Sanaa, where he had been held under house arrest by the rebels. When the Houthis reached the outskirts of Aden at the end of March, he left the country for Saudi Arabia.
Since then, at least 646 civilians have been killed, according to the UN.
The latest fighting comes ahead of a visit to Riyadh by the US secretary of state.
Mr Kerry told a news conference in Djibouti that he would discuss ways to implement a "humanitarian pause" in Yemen to allow deliveries of aid.
On Wednesday morning, a joint statement by 22 aid agencies called for an immediate end to the conflict and warned that their work risked coming to an abrupt end within a week unless land, sea and air routes to Yemen were opened immediately for the importation of fuel.
The fuel shortage has meant entire communities have no access to clean water, while medical facilities have been forced to close or halt even basic services.
"Millions of lives are at risk, in particular children, and soon we will not be able to respond," said Edward Santiago, country director for Save the Children.
The lack of fuel is also hindering food deliveries in a country where about 20 million people, or 80% of the population, are estimated to be going hungry.

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A bomb at a barracks in Agadez killed 19, including 18 soldiers. Four attackers died. A fifth held out but officials said he too was overpowered.
The attack on the Somair mine, in the town of Arlit, killed one person and injured 14, its operator Areva said.
Reports say militant leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar was behind the attacks, but these cannot be verified.
The Mauritanian news agency Alakhbar quoted a spokesman for his group as saying: "It was Belmokhtar who himself supervised the operational plans of attacks."
The claims also appeared on a jihadist forum, AP news agency reported.
Earlier, the jihadist Mujao group had said it had carried out the two attacks.
By Thomas FessyBBC West Africa correspondent
There is little doubt that these two attacks are evidence of a spill-over from the conflict in neighbouring Mali. However, although Niger shares a border with Mali, the attackers are more likely to have come through southern Libya, given the location of their targets in the country's far north. This could confirm suspicions that fighters linked to al-Qaeda had been on the move in the area.
But this would also be the bloodiest attack carried out since the French started their military campaign in Mali this year. The French nuclear company Areva had recently resumed rotations for its expat staff at the uranium site of Arlit. After seven workers at the site were taken hostage - three of them have since been released - two and half years ago, Niger had deployed extra troops to secure the mine. French special forces were also reportedly sent in. But militants have just shown how determined they are to strike across the region.
Mujao spokesman Abu Walid Sahraoui said the operations targeted "the enemies of Islam in Niger", according to AFP.
"We attacked France, and Niger because of its co-operation with France, in the war against Sharia," he added, thought to be a reference to French and Nigerien involvement in combating Islamists in neighbouring Mali.
French President Francois Hollande vowed to protect his nation's interests and co-operate with Niger in its "fight against terrorism".
Both attacks were carried out as people prepared for early morning prayers just after 05:00 local time (04:00 GMT), BBC West Africa correspondent Thomas Fessy reports.
He says the army is patrolling in and around Agadez following the attack.
Niger's Defence Minister Mahamadou Karidjo said insurgents had driven a car bomb into the military base there. Around two dozen people were wounded in the blast, including civilians.
He said the government had declared three days of mourning.
Earlier reports said one Islamist fighter had held out inside the barracks and was believed to be holding several military cadets hostage.
However, a senior military official told Reuters that the fighter was finally "neutralised" and hadn't had any hostages.
Mr Karidjo also denied that any hostages had been taken.
It was not clear if the fifth militant had been captured alive.
Further north in Arlit, a suicide bomber blew up a car close to workers at the mine operated by French nuclear company Areva.
It said one person had been killed and 14 were being treated in hospital.
Niger's Interior Minister Abdou Labo put the number of wounded at the site at about 50.
Areva said operations at the mine had been "temporarily suspended" and a team will visit the site to assess the damage.
Mokhtar Belmokhtar was believed to be behind the deadly attack on an internationally-run Algerian gas plant in January in which 37 hostages and 29 insurgents were killed.
He broke away from al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) last year and formed a new jihadist group, known variously as the Signed-in-Blood Battalion, the Masked Men Brigade and the Khaled Abu al-Abbas Brigade.
Armed forces in Chad said he died in a raid in northern Mali on 2 March, although there was no confirmation and his death has been declared many times before.
Security was stepped up at Areva's Arlit operation - one of the country's biggest uranium mines - in February. Niger provides one-fifth of France's uranium needs, according to French media.
Niger's President Mahamadou Issoufou said French special forces had moved in to protect the site after January's attack in Algeria.
Seven workers, including five French nationals, were kidnapped from the Arlit mine by Islamist militants in 2010.
Four of them are still being held and it is believed they could be in northern Mali, close to where French troops were sent to oust al-Qaeda-linked militants in January.
Mujao (the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa) is a splinter group of AQIM which operates mostly in northern Mali.
It says its objective is to spread jihad to West Africa rather than confine itself to the Sahel and Maghreb regions - the main focus of AQIM.

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The 12 Northern Ireland-based soldiers are on their way to the African country, which has seen widespread elephant killings for their tusks.
Gabonese President Ali Bongo Ondimba requested help in battling the international trade.
Most of the country's elephants have been illegally poached for trade to Asia, leaving the population dwindling.
The elephants inhabit the Minkebe National Park, which has a forest the size of Belgium.
About 15,000 of the forest's 22,000 elephants are said to have been killed by poachers.
The UK soldiers have been drawn from the Royal Scots Borderers, the Rifles and other specialist corps and will work alongside local rangers at a training centre in Mokekou.
"Military input cannot solve this alone, but it can help at the tactical level," said Maj Mark Shercliff.
The ivory trade has been banned since 1989 by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, but a black market is still thriving.
About 30,000 African elephants were killed by poachers last year, according to charity WWF.

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Michelin said the £20m investment in two production lines would also "provide improved working conditions".
The plant on Campbell Road, which has 1,000 workers, opened in 1927 and is the UK headquarters for the French company.
The funding has been supported by the government under the Grant for Business Investment.
Michelin's new Remix truck tyre retreading operation at the site was visited by Business Minister Mark Prisk.
He said: "This investment is helping to protect over 400 skilled jobs."

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The pair will meet in the third round on Philippe Chatrier Court at about 12:00 BST.
Murray, the world number one, beat the Argentine to win Olympic gold last August, but lost their Davis Cup match the following month.
British number two Kyle Edmund plays South Africa's Kevin Anderson at 10:00.
The 22-year-old from Yorkshire is through to the third round of a Grand Slam for only the second time, having reached round four at last year's US Open.
Murray will hope to take another step back towards top form when he plays Del Potro for the 10th time, having won six of their previous encounters.
"I definitely feel like I'm capable of winning that match," said the Scot.
After two epic contests in 2016, Murray and Del Potro will both head into Saturday's match with uncertainly surrounding their form and fitness.
The 30-year-old Scot has struggled with injury and illness this year and, although now suffering only with a mild cough, his relative lack of matches has left him searching for consistency.
He was heard complaining about his own movement as he fought his way past Martin Klizan on Thursday, but drew encouragement from the performance.
Two four-set matches this week have at least seen him run 5,248m over the course of six hours.
"Physically I pulled up well and felt good, so I will gain a lot of confidence from that," he said after his second-round match.
"And also, I hit a lot of balls out there today."
Del Potro, 28, skipped the Australian Open at the start of the year to protect a fragile body that has seen the latter years of his career repeatedly interrupted by injuries.
As a result, he is ranked 30th and so meets the top players earlier in tournaments - he has already lost three times to Novak Djokovic and once to Roger Federer in 2017.
He made it through the second round in Paris when opponent Nicolas Almagro retired with an injury, but the Argentine was himself dealing with a groin problem, later saying: "I felt some pain. I didn't move well."
Looking ahead to Saturday, the 2009 US Open champion added: "Andy is one of the favourites to win this tournament.
"And now I know his game a lot, but I need to be in good shape and physically be stronger to hold a long match if we play a long match, long rallies."
Murray lost his composure at times during his second-round match and repeatedly looked to those in his player box for more obvious support.
Coaches Ivan Lendl and Jamie Delgado, along with Davis Cup captain Leon Smith and members of Murray's support team and family, will again be in the box on Saturday.
"I think a lot of the time when I'm playing and especially when I'm frustrated or down, I don't always project a lot of positivity on the court," said Murray.
"Sometimes I think also for my team it's difficult to know exactly how I'm feeling or what it is that I need when I'm on the court.
"So I think my job is really to try to be more positive while I'm out there."
Edmund might hold the edge in terms of ranking over Anderson at 47 in the world to 56, but the South African has far more experience.
Nine years older, at 31, the 6ft 8in Anderson will play in the third round of a Grand Slam for the 17th time.
He also has a huge weapon in his serve, hitting 34 aces to Edmund's four across the first two rounds.
"He's obviously got a big game, big guy," said Edmund.
"In hot conditions the ball is really pinging around, so Saturday I've just got to be on it. One match at a time.
"He's got a great serve and good groundstrokes. He was out a bit with injury, but before that he was consistent at the top of the game and getting good results."

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Prof Will Stewart of the Institution of Engineering and Technology said privacy loss was "intrinsic" to such gadgets.
His comments come after Samsung warned about a voice activation feature on some of its televisions.
It warned people to avoid talking about personal issues in front of their TV in case it grabbed sensitive information.
Widespread publicity about the privacy policy for some Samsung Smart TV sets has led the South Korean firm to clarify when such sets listen to what people say.
Rather than listening all the time, the voice activation feature works only when people press a button on a remote control and speak into a microphone, it said.
At these times, anything said will be recorded and sent across the net for analysis to work out what that person said. It added that it did not retain any audio or sell it on.
The publicity prompted a wider discussion about other ways in which smart TVs intrude on privacy or limit the control that people have over how they use them.
It brought to light an older report about unwanted adverts appearing on smart TV sets and reports by owners of smart TVs who said they lost access to some features if they did not consent to a manufacturer's privacy policy.
In addition in late 2013, LG faced criticism over the way its smart sets gathered information about viewing habits.
Some owners of game consoles have also questioned how often their devices are "listening" as many are programmed to respond to voice commands.  In mid-2014, a TV advert featuring actor Aaron Paul saying "Xbox on" was found to be switching on consoles in some homes.
Prof Stewart said there seemed to be "little danger" in the Samsung case but added that this may become less true as TV sets and other devices got smarter.
"Upcoming services, like live translation, do involve wider data sharing and people should be aware of this," he said.
In many cases, it was going to be impossible to avoid surrendering private information, Prof Stewart said. "Many more ordinary services like locate-your-friends and car tracking to reduce insurance costs do involve some intrinsic loss of privacy," he said.
While most people realised this and were happy to lose a little privacy in return for a material benefit, far fewer realised that the privacy loss was "progressive" and would lead to steadily greater intrusions, he said.

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A brick was thrown through the front window of a house on the Crumlin Road at about 23:00 GMT on Friday.
A short time later, paint was thrown at another home nearby. Police said it caused substantial damage.
Detectives have appealed for anyone who noticed suspicious activity in the area or saw a car speeding away around that time to contact them.
Sinn FÃ©in councillor Gerard McCabe visited the two families targeted.
"These people's homes have been attacked before for years, as a matter of fact, and one of the homes that I visited this morning the people are just basically fed-up with it," he said.
"They just want to get on with their lives and the people carrying out these attacks need to wise up."

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Silverwood has not taken charge of a game since overseeing Hull FC's win over Hull KR at Magic Weekend in May.
It is his third suspension, having been stopped from officiating in 2009 for a breach of the RFL's information and technology policy, and again in 2011.
The RFL has not disclosed the circumstances leading to the inquiry.
Silverwood's 2009 suspension followed an alleged leak of confidential information to a trade union, while the 2011 disciplinary procedure resulted from an "off-field incident" during a game between Huddersfield and Leeds.
Meanwhile, fellow referee Sam Ansell has also been suspended pending an investigation.
The 26-year-old was added to the nine-man panel of full-time match officials in January.
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Media playback is unsupported on your device
1 December 2014 Last updated at 15:43 GMT
He said the money would be spent on completing dual carriageway on sections west of Norwich and between King's Lynn and Peterborough.
Under government spending plans, the A428 would also be improved to create "an expressway" between Cambridge, Bedford and Milton Keynes, he said.

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Abedul Karou, his wife and two other children escaped Syria a year ago believing that their now 10-year-old son Mohamed had been killed.
However, the refugee family then found out Mohamed was alive but trapped alone in the war torn country.
Mohamed has now arrived in Scotland, where his family has been relocated.
Mohamed's parents searched for him in Syria after the bombing in 2012, but could not find him and were told he was dead.
Years later, after the family had fled Syria, they heard he was alive.
His father twice smuggled himself back into Syria but could not get to Mohamed.
After the family moved to Penicuik in Scotland their local MP took on their case and finally their son was rescued after he was given a DNA test.
Mr Karou said: "I'm so happy, I cannot describe how happy I am, I'm overwhelmed. It really is a miracle to have him with me now.
"The war separated my son from me and this is probably the case of many families in Syria now.
"Our life was really, really difficult, I had sleepless nights. I had a really difficult time to cope and settle.
"It's been a long journey until we discovered he was alive."
He added: "I would especially like to thank my MP and the Scottish government and every member of the team who got involved in bringing my son to me.
"I won't forget the moment when our MP stood in the Houses of Parliament calling Theresa May to facilitate bringing my son back.
"If I could carry my MP on my shoulders and have a tour around Midlothian feeling proud of him, I would do it."
Midlothian SNP MP Owen Thompson said a crucial turning point was when he received an assurance from Theresa May at Prime Minister's Questions that the case would be looked at.
He said: "It really is a brilliant day. We've been working on this case for months and to get a positive result, to get young Mohamed to join his family here in Midlothian is just fantastic.
"When you get involved in politics most people do because you want to help people and this was a situation that was one of the most desperate situations anyone could find themselves in and so to be able to get a positive result is brilliant."

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Called Desert Trip, the three-day event will take place at the Empire Polo Field in Indio, California - the site of the Coachella music festival.
Tickets start at $200 (Â£137) per day, rising to $1,599 (Â£1,097) for a three-day pass for the area near the stage.
The Who, Roger Waters and Neil Young are also on the bill.
Performances will start after sunset, with each artist playing a full set.
Rumours about the show began to circulate last month, after the first weekend of Coachella.
The Who's Roger Daltrey later confirmed to BBC 6 Music that the festival was likely to go ahead, describing it as a once-in-a-lifetime line-up.
"We have to face it, we are [at] the end of an era," the singer told 6 Music's Matt Everitt. "We're the last of our generation."
"You can see from reading the obituaries lately that we [rock stars] don't make old bones very well, do we?"
The LA Times said Dylan and the Stones were expected to open the festival with back-to-back performances on Friday, 7 October, with McCartney and Young playing the following night, and Waters and the Who concluding proceedings on 9 October.
"I don't think any of us cares who goes on first," said Daltrey. "We've never worried about that. The music is all so different, that's not going to matter at all."
The gigs will be scheduled as follows:

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It was announced after Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin met for the first time at G20 talks on Friday. The truce is also backed by Jordan.
It is in force along a line agreed by Syrian government forces and rebels.
About 300,000 people have been killed in Syria's conflict, which began with protests in 2011. Another 11 million have been forced from their homes.
Russia and the US have backed opposing sides, with Moscow supporting the Damascus government while Washington has called for the removal of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Russian forces and a US-led coalition have been carrying out air strikes in their respective campaigns.
The ceasefire, which Russia has said covers the regions of Deraa, Quneitra and Sweida, was reported to result from months of undisclosed talks between Russian and US officials.
Speaking after the meeting between Mr Putin and Mr Trump in the German city of Hamburg, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said: "This is our first indication of the US and Russia being able to work together in Syria."
Mr Tillerson said Friday's meeting also showed that the two countries eventual aims for Syria were "exactly the same" - but they differed on how they should be achieved.

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Its deficit rose to 11.5 trillion yen ($112bn; Â£68bn) in 2013 - a 65% jump from a year ago.
Japan has seen its energy imports rise in recent years after it shut all of its nuclear reactors in the aftermath of the tsunami and earthquake in 2011.
But it is having to pay more for those imports after a series of aggressive policy moves weakened the yen sharply.
The Japanese currency fell more than 20% against the US dollar between January and December last year.
The latest trade data showed that while Japan's imports of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) rose 0.2% by volume in 2013 from the previous year -  the value of those imports surged nearly 18%.
This is the third year in a row that Japan - traditionally known for the strength of its exports - has reported an annual trade deficit.
Japan, the world's third-largest economy, has seen its growth stagnate over the past two decades.
In an attempt to change that, policymakers have unveiled a series of aggressive moves over the past few months, including doubling the country's money supply.
The measures, led by Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, have come to be known as 'Abenomics'.
The steps have had a big impact on Japan's currency - which has fallen sharply against the US dollar.
A weak currency bodes well for Japan's exports - a key driver of its growth - making them cheaper for foreign buyers.  A weak yen also boosts profits of exporters when they repatriate their overseas earnings back home.
The hope has been that a rise in exports, coupled with a jump in earnings of exporters, will aid Japan's economic recovery.
However, the weak currency has also made imports more expensive and affected the country's trade balance.
"This is the costly flip side of Abenomics," Martin Schulz of Fujitsu Research Institute in Tokyo told the BBC.
"The overall cost of imports is going up, but the exports are not rising enough to offset that."
Mr Schulz said a key reason behind that was the fact that "the yen's weakness has yet to have a strong and positive impact on small and medium-sized exporters".

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"Do you mean Big Joe?" asks one woman in Liverpool city centre when I ask about the Liverpool City Region's mayoral election on 4 May.
While Joe Anderson is mayor of the city of Liverpool, there are five other boroughs in this newly created region - Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens and Wirral in Merseyside, plus Halton in neighbouring Cheshire.
And Mr Anderson was beaten by Steve Rotheram last August in the battle to be selected as Labour's candidate in the Liverpool City Region's mayoral election.
The "Liverpool City Region" does not have a long-established political history - even choosing its name was not problem-free.
Now that a devolution deal has been thrashed out, though, what will her or his powers be?
The mayor will have significant powers over transport, which could transform the lives of the 1.5 million people who live there by redesigning bus routes and offering integrated ticketing systems.
He or she will also be in charge of housing, which many argue is desperate for root-and-branch reform.
Liverpool City Region's Mayoral Election Candidates (listed in alphabetical order)
Roger Bannister - Trade Unionist & Socialist Coalition
Paul Breen - Get the Coppers off the Jury
Tony Caldeira - Conservative
Carl Cashman - Liberal Democrat
Tom Crone - Green Party
Tabitha Morton - Women's Equality Party
Steve Rotheram - Labour
Paula Walters - UKIP
Find out more about the candidates - and their key manifesto commitments
Local authorities included in the mayoral region: Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton, and Wirral
Along with the leaders of the six boroughs, and the Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP), the mayor will be part of the combined authority, which will also take control of training and skills, and consider how to best invest Â£900m over the next 30 years.
This isn't the comprehensive and detailed deal they have down the Mersey in Greater Manchester.
Liverpool City Region has not secured control over policing and fire and rescue, for example, and are only "working on" a deal for health and social care devolution.
In the wording of the deal, it's also notable that in many areas Liverpool City Region will "work with" central government rather than be "free from" Whitehall.
There are big issues around governance too.
I'm told the constitution - which will decide how policies are passed - won't be fully ironed out until the mayor is elected.
Is it fair to send the voters to the polls without that clarity?
Also the Local Enterprise Partnership will get to vote on whether certain policies pass. Again, is it right that a non-elected body can do that?
Despite not having the depth and the history of the Greater Manchester deal, though, I have found a level of public engagement in the mayoral race.
One young mum in the south of the city told me: "You need to know Liverpool to control it."
Merseyside's sense of identity is arguably almost unrivalled in the UK, and that could play out well for whoever becomes mayor on 5 May once the votes are tallied.
There is also an economic optimism intertwined with devolution.
The opening page of this devolution deal talks about commercial ventures including Superport,  3MG in Halton, and science and innovation strengths at Daresbury.
These may be jargony phrases to the majority of the 1.5 million who live here, but companies like Peel Holdings don't invest Â£400m without expecting a decent return.
There is also growing support at Westminster. Liverpool Riverside MP Louise Ellman has been a strong voice in making sure the Buses Bill (part of devolution) delivers all that it promises.
The combined authority tells me that once its mayor is in place, it will start lobbying Whitehall for even more powers.
Merseysiders are known for a determination to get what they want, so we can expect a fascinating few years ahead.

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Police Scotland said they were called to the scene near Ellon at about 13:50 on Saturday.
The fire and ambulance service were also sent to the collision, but there is no information about the extent of the injuries of the people involved.
A police spokesman said the road would be closed for a "lengthy period" while crash investigators worked at the scene.
Diversions are in place and the force has appealed for witnesses to contact them.

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Zetchi was elected unopposed on Monday after incumbent, Mohamed Raouraoua, refused to stand for a third consecutive term.
Algeria failed to get out of their group at the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon.
"There are priorities, namely the appointment of a coach," Zetchi said.
He has set a deadline of two weeks to find a new coach to replace Belgian George Leekens, who resigned in January after the Nations Cup failure.
"I cannot mention names, but we do have CVs that we will study with the members of the federal bureau," he continued.
"We will opt for the candidate who corresponds to our brand of football - we all agree that Algerian football is centred on short passes and dribbling."
Zetchi, who is also the president of second division champions Paradou Athletic, wants to develop the game in Algeria as well.
Two of his main aims are to reform the committee that deals with financial fair play (DNCG) and set up four regional academies across the country.
"Our most important project is the rehabilitation of Algerian football and that means reforming amateur football," he continued.
"The role of the DNCG is not to punish, it is to help clubs balance their budget.
"If, from next season, we prohibit clubs from operating in deficit or debt, that will be a significant step towards financial fair play."
His predecessor Raouraoua had asked all local clubs to invest in academies, Zetchi has admitted that such a goal may be unrealistic.
"The outgoing president has left financial means for the federation and this must be spent to football development, which means the building of academies," Zetchi explained.
"We will invite clubs to invest alongside us until clubs can build their own academies and be autonomous."
Zetchi's club will play in the Algerian top-flight next season after two successive promotions with a team made-up of young players while the youth sides have also enjoyed success at a national level.
He set up Paradou in 1994 after making his money in ceramics and then founded Algeria's first academy in 2007.
The project is run by Jean-Marc Guillou Academies, who previously worked with Asec Mimosas in Ivory Coast, which produced the likes of the Toure brothers and Salomon Kalou.
Zetchi's appointment brings to an end 12 years in charge for Raouraoua, during which time he was was credited with reviving Algerian football in the international arena.
During his tenure, Algeria qualified for two World Cup finals and five Africa Cup of Nations tournaments.
The former Caf Executive Committee member will also be remembered for petitioning Fifa in 2009 to change its statutes to allow players switch international allegiance even after the age of 21.
Despite these successes critics have accused Raouraoua of neglecting local football at the expense of the national team.
Zetchi looks like he has his work cut out for him both locally and internationally with Algeria at the bottom of their 2018 World Cup qualifying group with a single point from their two matches so far.

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North Wales Police said a Citroen C1 car crashed on junction 24 near Abergele at 07:30 GMT on Thursday.
The 31-year-old woman was taken to hospital but has since died.
Police are investigating and are keen to speak to the driver of a silver Ford Focus that may have witnessed the collision. Witnesses have been asked to contact police on 101.

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The 34-year-old hit four sixes and two fours, while Sussex's Luke Wright made 45 off 37 balls in a total of 148-7.
But Tim Ludeman hit the fastest Big Bash fifty, off 18 balls, making 92 as Adelaide won by eight wickets.
Pietersen led the Delhi Daredevils in the Indian Premier League this year but was released when they finished bottom.
He made 294 runs in 11 games at an average of 29.40, with a highest score of 58.
In February, he was told he would no longer be selected by England.

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The men, both aged 24, were held at separate residential addresses at about 05:30 BST by officers from the Met's Counter Terrorism Command.
Police said they were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to provide terrorism funding.
Searches are taking place at the addresses, as well as two other homes nearby.
The men are currently being held at south London police stations.
A third man, aged 25, was arrested at another south London address on suspicion of possession with intent to supply class B drugs.

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A man wearing Afghan army uniform was said to have opened fire on them in Paktika province, close to the border with Pakistan,
Isaf forces have taken a series of measures to try to halt such attacks.
An Italian soldier died in a separate attack in Farah province in the west of the country, Italian officials said.
There was a spate of insider attacks on foreign troops last year but the last was more than a month ago, the BBC's David Loyn reports from Kabul.
Coalition forces train, mentor and fight alongside Afghan soldiers and that makes them vulnerable, our correspondent says.
"An individual wearing ANA (Afghan National Army) uniform turned his weapon against the Isaf service members," an Isaf statement said.
Three other Americans were wounded in the shooting, which appeared to start after an argument, Paktika's governor said. Isaf troops returned fire, killing the Afghan soldier, he added.
"Today was a very difficult day for Isaf," said spokesman Brig Gen Guenter Katz. He said they were conducting investigations, but it was too soon to give more details.
Meanwhile, the Nato-led coalition said the soldier killed in western Afghanistan had died "during an attack by an enemy of Afghanistan".
It was an "insurgent attack", Isaf said, rather than an insider incident as initially thought.
One soldier was killed by "hostile elements" and three more were wounded, the Italian defence ministry said.
A Lynx vehicle was attacked at 10:30 local time (05:00 GMT) as it returned to base as part of a Military Adviser Team convoy after training Afghan security forces, a statement said.
Details of the attack are still being investigated but initial reports say a grenade was thrown at the vehicle by a man wearing an Afghan army uniform, Ansa news agency says.
The Taliban later said an 11-year-old boy had carried out the attack.
The dead soldier was later named as Giuseppe La Rosa, a 31-year-old member of the Third Bersaglieri Regiment.
Last September, Nato announced it was limiting joint patrols with Afghan forces. Only large operations would be conducted jointly, with joint patrols evaluated on a case-by-case basis, Nato said.
Isaf forces have also been using "guardian angels" - Nato soldiers who provide a round-the-clock armed guard for their colleagues while they are training their Afghan counterparts.
About 7,000 new recruits a month join the Afghan army alone. Correspondents say it is a huge challenge to ensure Taliban militants do not slip through the net.

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As the day progressed they would be followed by others thrown into the battle plan of their fellow Scot, Gen Douglas Haig.
Haig had masterminded one of the biggest artillery attacks the world had ever seen or heard; an incredible seven-day bombardment of one and a half million shells fired by 50,000 gunners.
They were confident they had destroyed the enemy's deep dug-outs and defensive systems and cut the barbed wire in No Man's Land, thus allowing even the most inexperienced volunteer soldiers to storm not just the German front line, but the second and the third line too.
But the bombardment was not concentrated enough and too many shells were poor quality and failed to explode. The barbed wire was not cut. The Germans were not all dead. Their big guns were not all out of action.
Their machine gunners might have been demoralised by tons of high explosives falling on their bunkers, but soon they were galvanised by the opportunity to hit back. And hit back they did.
Of the five battalions moving off, four of them were made up of friends and workmates recruited from their local area: from Edinburgh the 15th and 16th Royal Scots - the latter the famous McCrae's battalion, noted for its football connections; while from Glasgow came the 16th Highland Light Infantry (the Boys' Brigade battalion) and the 17th City of Glasgow.
All would suffer heavy casualties, but probably the worst affected was the 16th HLI. Most of them didn't even make it to the uncut wire, let alone the enemy trenches beyond. They were cut down in their masses by machine guns and artillery.
Within 10 minutes they had lost half their strength. Those who made it to the wire and got caught there, could be slaughtered at the enemy's leisure. And it achieved nothing.
Soon others were joining the fray. The Kings Own Scottish Borderers went in next in the attack on the village of Beaumont Hamel. They too were mown down without taking an inch of enemy trench.
Those who had got across: the Royal Scots, the 17th HLI, the 2nd Gordon Highlanders, now fought grimly in their hard-won bites of German redoubts.
By 09:30 the 2nd Seaforths were in action doing the same. By 10:00, there was one small ray of good news: the 2nd Royal Scots Fusiliers in the south with the Manchesters, took their objective: Montauban. Their losses were light.
Much later in the day the 2nd Gordons too would take their target: the fortified village of Mametz, but for a heavier price.
It's not true that all these men who went over the top walked into a hail of machine gun fire, nor that all the attacks failed. Commanders tried a variety of tactics and in the south there were real advances.
The Scottish battalions, like everyone else, suffered a mix of fates and there were plenty of Scots and even entire battalions identifying as Scottish, such as the Tyneside Scottish and London Scottish, spread through the rest of the attack. But over the day, the gains were small, the losses great.
Where the attacks had failed utterly, a new tragedy was unfolding. Wounded and dying men were trapped in shell holes under a blazingly hot, clear, July sky. They had no water or medical aid. If they moved, the German snipers shot them.
For some of the uninjured men trapped alongside them, doing nothing was more than they could bear. One soldier of the nearly obliterated 16th HLI, L/Sgt John Anderson decided to fight back. He had a machine gun and the ammunition of his slain comrades.
His commanding officer recounted how, "observing a break in the enemy trenches, the sergeant trained his gun on the opening. As there was considerable traffic along the trench he caused great execution.
"Having exhausted 24 drums of ammunition and being the last of the section left, he crawled back at dusk to the line, bringing his gun with him."
On 1 July 1916, dusk was a long way away for a man who had started at 07:30.
John Anderson was awarded not only the DCM (Distinguished Conduct Medal) but the more exotic Russian Order of St George 3rd class.
John was a 23-year-old engineer from a calico printing works in Campsie, Stirlingshire. The local paper called him "Our DCM" and avidly followed news of his deeds.
Sadly in October that year, just as the parish council was planning a public meeting to welcome home their local hero, he was killed. His leave papers had already arrived, yet he volunteered for a bombing raid into the German trenches. He never came back.
A year later, his grieving father received a box of his effects from the German government containing  a soldier's hymn book, letters and photographs.
By this time, John's elder brother had also been killed, leaving a widow behind him. John was one of the "lucky" few survivors of the 16th HLI on the Somme, but there was no happy ending.
For so many homes the story was less acclaimed, but the grief was the same.

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The new cardinals come from five continents, and include the Vatican's envoy to Syria.
The range of backgrounds "represents a break with custom", said the BBC's David Willey in Rome.
Pope Francis has now chosen close to a third of the College of Cardinals who will ultimately pick who succeeds him.
Read more: The role of cardinals
Profile: Pope Francis
Only cardinals under the age of 80 can vote on the next Pope. Thirteen of those named cardinals on Saturday are under 80, and are now eligible to succeed him.
It is the third time in three years that Pope Francis, the first Latin American Pope, has named new cardinals. He has used each opportunity to promote members from outside the College's traditional European base.
The new cardinals come from countries including the Central African Republic, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea and Mauritius, among others.
During the ceremony, Pope Francis decried what he said was a "growing animosity" between people, and raised concern over those who "raise walls, build barriers and label people".
"We live at a time in which polarisation and exclusion are burgeoning and considered the only way to resolve conflicts," he said.
Mario Zenari, Italy (who will remain in his role as Papal Nuncio to Syria)
Dieudonne Nzapalainga, Central African Republic
Carlos Osoro Sierra, Spain
Sergio da Rocha, Brazil
Blase J Cupich, USA
Patrick D'Rozario, Bangladesh
Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo, Venezuela
Jozef De Kesel, Belgium
Maurice Piat, Mauritius
Kevin Joseph Farrell, USA
Carlos Aguiar Retes, Mexico
John Ribat, Papua New Guinea
Joseph William Tobin, USA
Anthony Soter Fernandez, Malaysia
Renato Corti, Italy
Sebastian Koto Khoarai, Lesotho
Ernest Simoni, Albania

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Lincolnshire Police said it was called at about 11:00 BST after an "industrial accident involving an HGV and an employee" at Stainby Quarry on Crabtree Road in Buckminster, near Grantham.
The 57-year-old man, who has not yet been named, was pronounced dead at the scene.
The Health and Safety Executive have been informed and have started an investigation, the force said.

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Under discussion for eight years, the so-called Decision Making Mechanism was supported by a number of southern African states.
It was intended to work out a way for legitimate ivory sales to resume at some point in the future.
But the Conference of the Parties (COP) heavily rejected the proposal.
The idea had its origins in a bitterly divided meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) in The Hague in 2007.
As a compromise between African states, a one off sale of ivory was allowed to China and Japan in 2008.
Countries agreed that they would then refrain from proposing any new sales until at least 2017.
A key part of the deal was the idea of a Decision Making Mechanism (DMM) that would, in the interim, come up with an effective way of allowing legitimate sales of ivory at some point in the future.
But little progress has been made over the past eight years and the issue came to a head at this meeting in Johannesburg today.
South Africa, supported by Namibia and Zimbabwe, attempted to force the issue by proposing the immediate adoption of a DMM. The COP rejected this heavily.
Amid some confusion over a new electronic voting system, the parties then decisively rejected the idea of any further talks on this process, by 76 votes to 20.
"This is a very significant step towards saving the African elephant and we are very happy that the COP have finally ended this DMM," said Dr Patrick Omondi who is a Kenyan government representative at Cites.
"We were very concerned about this process because it was sending the wrong signals to the organised criminals, we have been opposed to it and we are happy."
Some conservationists were delighted with the outcome, suggesting it was something of an own goal by South Africa.
"The size of the majority surprised the advocates of ivory trade," said Robert Hepworth a former chair of the Cites Standing Committee and now an adviser to campaigners, the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation.
"I think they thought they would get more support from a conference in South Africa, after all they are playing at home, than they actually got."
"It was clear that the escalation in poaching over the last nine years was decisive. That has won the argument for the elephants."
Some observers argued that the vote essentially changed very little, and was more a reflection of a very divided approach to ivory and elephants among African states.
Many countries are supporting the idea of greater protection for elephants while Namibia and Zimbabwe are proposing a more liberal approach to ivory sales. It's believed that both proposals will be rejected.
It's also been pointed out that the issue of the DMM can be revived in the plenary sessions at the close of the meeting.
There were also feelings expressed by some that a few of the countries leading the charge against the DMM were also some of those who were seeing the biggest losses to poachers and were doing the least to stop trafficking networks.
Kenya is said to be the country where more ivory has transited through than any other over the past seven years.
As one insider dryly noted, "elephants would benefit more if they cleaned up Mombasa, than from any ending of the DMM".
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc and on Facebook.

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Premier League
Manchester City 4-0 Stoke City
Aston Villa 2-4 Southampton
Bournemouth 1-4 Chelsea
Liverpool 2-2 Newcastle United
FA Cup
Everton 1-2 Manchester United

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But as he plots to add a Test victory over the Lions to his unparalleled CV, Williams remains "humble as hell and one of the bros," according to his team-mates.
On Wednesday, Williams lines up for the Blues against the British and Irish Lions, as the Auckland-based franchise look to launch a pre-emptive strike before the Test series.
For Williams, a devout Muslim, the game comes in the middle of Ramadan, with the 31-year-old fasting for up to 10 hours a day.
"We're lucky that we only fast for nine to 10 hours in this part of the world because of the daylight," says the 33-times capped All Black.
"I find the fasting easiest with footy-based training, and I just push back the weights until I break the fast. The first week of fasting is the toughest and then after that you start to get used to it."
Speaking to Williams and a number of his team-mates and friends, it is clear his religion underpins his character.
The New Zealand Rugby Union recently allowed a "conscientious objection" to Williams wearing certain sponsors logos, as he objects to the marketing of banks, alcohol and gambling companies because of his beliefs.
"He's really religious and he sticks by it. We support him wholeheartedly, and his choices off the field," says Blues number eight Steven Luatua, who is on his way to Bristol next season.
"The way he stands up for his convictions and what he believes in, a lot of us could learn from that, and a lot of us feed off him.
"I do believe religion really helps with the rigour and discipline of succeeding in sport. For a lot of us from religious backgrounds, we've got to this point because of our faith, because of our beliefs.
"So for him to display that on an international stage, to display who he is, not change for anyone, I think that's all credit to him."
Williams' dedication and commitment to his craft - whatever it may be - is a recurring theme, but his faith enables him to keep a balanced perspective on life, according to Blues wing Matt Duffie.
"At times rugby players can get quite caught up in the rugby fishbowl," says Duffie. "But his experience, faith and family means he can keep things in perspective. That doesn't take away the fact he is out there trying to win everything, because he's very competitive, but [keeping perspective] is one of his great qualities."
However, Williams remains the ultimate competitor, and after his Rio Olympics Sevens experience ended in long-term injury, he is on his way back to top form and fitness, and in the frame to start in the centres against the Lions come the Test series.
"The one-percenters are eye-opening," says Blues full-back Michael Collins. "The way he looks after his body and does his prep and his homework, he's pretty diligent in all he does."
"Off the field he's real professional and the boys feed off that," says Luatua. "At the same time he's approachable and easy to talk to, and I think that's made his transitions between clubs and sports real easy. All round he's just a good dude."
His head coach Tana Umaga will testify to that, after Williams moved to defuse news conference talk of the infamous spear tackle that ended Brian O'Driscoll's tour the last time the Lions were in New Zealand in 2005. But, as prop Charlie Faumuina, explains, Williams has a mischievous side.
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"He's a bit of a trouble maker," Faumuina says.
"We've got a thing where if you lose things they get auctioned off, but Sonny Bill tries to steal things to get them auctioned off. I lost my tickets that I got handed to me just today, and I've had to pay 100 bucks to get them back. He must have handed them in to the auctioneer. I just left them there to get a drink of water and I came back and they were gone."
Faumuina is one of eight New Zealand internationals in the Blues starting XV on Wednesday evening, but all eyes will be on Williams. It's something his team-mates are used to, but don't begrudge.
"Around here it's all about Sonny," adds another of the All Blacks, scrum-half Augustine Pulu.
"But he's a good man, bro. I think that's why it's so easy. He's just a caring person."

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This was after it emerged the inquiry into the so-called Operation Trojan Horse plot was much bigger than first thought. More than 200 separate complaints have been made about 25 schools, all of which are in parts of the city with Muslim populations of 90% or more.
So what is the Operation Trojan Horse 'plot', is it even real and are we likely to ever learn the truth?
At the heart of the story is the document first sent to the city council at the beginning of last November. An accompanying letter from a "concerned citizen" urges the leader, Sir Albert Bore, to act immediately upon reading a document, which he or she claims, was found in the office of his or her "boss" at a school in Birmingham. The same letter was sent to four schools in early February.
There are four pages, but the document must have been longer as it's clear that there is at least one page missing at the beginning and at least one more at the end.
Apparently written in Birmingham with instructions to someone in Bradford, it details a five point plan on how to take over schools, which the author calls Operation Trojan Horse.
Many have questioned its authenticity because the document seems simply too good to be true. Conspiracies, where they exist, are rarely set out in black and white so conveniently.
However, some of the allegations about Adderley School hadn't previously been in the public domain.
They are at the core of an unfair dismissal claim which will be heard at an industrial tribunal later this year, and documents relating to the case are being investigated by the West Midlands Police economic crime unit.
Four women have been arrested in connection with that case. It is therefore difficult to report those details at the moment.
Apparently written in Birmingham with instructions to someone in Bradford, it details a five point plan on how to take over schools, which the author calls Operation Trojan Horse.
It suggests targeting schools with a predominantly Muslim population, especially in poorer areas, before selecting a group of parents, which it describes as "hard liners", to agitate at the school gate and in the playground and to raise questions about staff, the syllabus and teaching methods.
It goes on to say that after infiltrating the governing body, a policy of disruption should be carried out from within, until the leadership has been changed to one more sympathetic to the group's religious views.
Trojan Horse, it says, is "totally invisible to the naked eye and allows us to operate under the radar. I have detailed the plan we have in Birmingham and how well it has worked and you will see how easy the whole process is to get the head teacher out and your own person in".
It identifies four schools at which it claims Operation Trojan Horse had been successfully put into action. Saltley School, Adderley School, Regents Park Community School and Park View Academy.
A Park View governor, Tahir Alam, is named in the document as someone who was involved in the plot, an accusation he has repeatedly and strenuously denied. Another school, Highfield, is mentioned as a potential target.
Those that argue that it is a hoax point to problems with the language used in the document and question the accuracy of some of what is said. Much of what's referred to in the document had been widely reported locally before reaching the attention of the national press.
It is, they argue, too good to be true. If there were a genuine conspiracy, then who would take the trouble to write it all down and leave an incriminating paper trail?
Those that say it's genuine say that some of the allegations had not previously been in the public domain. The document, they say, has been with Birmingham City Council for six months and was, during the early stages of the investigation, also scrutinised by detectives. If it had been proven to be a fake, why has no-one been able to categorically say it is?
When asked directly, officials have qualified their answers saying it is "probably a fake", or "likely to be spurious", but without a definitive answer.
Unless the author of the letter, or the Trojan Horse document, is positively identified, it may be impossible to prove its provenance
Even if it was fabricated, it might have been a well-intentioned attempt by a whistleblower to try to alert the authorities to genuine concerns about leadership and governance.
Hoax or not, it has prompted a storm of allegations about bullying and intimidation at schools, as well as accusations that the Department of Education and the city council allowed a small clique to remove teachers, staff and governors and introduce more Islamic teaching methods.
Many of the schools have had good or outstanding Ofsted inspection reports and can point to good achievements in exams.
In the seven weeks since the story became public, there have been repeated complaints that state-funded, secular institutions have been turned into faith schools by stealth.
It has been alleged that girls and boys are forced to sit apart in class; female teaching staff are bullied or ignored by male Muslim counterparts; Arabic has replaced French or other European languages on the curriculum; ultra-conservative dress codes are strictly enforced and, most controversially of all, that on at least one occasion, a radical cleric and senior figure within al Qaeda was praised in an assembly.
Many of the people making these accusations have refused to speak publicly, but instead have given anonymous interviews to the media. They have been accused of being racist Islamophobes with personal grudges.
The claims are being taken extremely seriously by all of the authorities and have prompted a number of inquiries.
Ofsted is investigating the schools on behalf of the Department for Education. It is specifically looking into allegations of wrongdoing within the schools. Questions will have been asked about the leadership, the curriculum, teaching methods, the quality of teachers and the education received by the children.
Birmingham City Council has appointed Ian Kershaw, a former head teacher, to oversee its main inquiry into the Operation Trojan Horse allegations. This also involves Ofsted and the DfE, but includes West Midlands Police and the National Association of Head Teachers. The unions and the council believe the allegations show genuine problems with the system of school governance, especially within academies.
The council has appointed Stephen Rimmer to head a second review group which will involve the education sector, councillors and MPs, faith groups and community leaders. Mr Rimmer is a former Home Office director general, who also led the government's anti-radicalisation strategy Prevent.
The most controversial appointment was that of the former head of the Met's counter terrorism unit, Peter Clarke, as an education commissioner by the secretary of state Michael Gove. His background raised hackles in the predominantly Muslim areas at the heart of the Trojan Horse allegations. It is a community that already feels victimised and isolated.
Even though there have been a number of terror plots uncovered in the same streets, there is anger that the language used by the DfE, which used words like "extremist" and "Islamist", has changed the tone of the story from one which was about school governance to something darker and more sinister.
There have also been mutterings that other government departments were not happy about the timing of this particular announcement, despite an official statement insisting that it was 100% supported.
There is another inquiry which is going on quietly in the background. Accusations have also been made about financial wrongdoing at some of the schools, and the Education Funding Agency is investigating those.
Ofsted is likely to publish its reports first. It has carried out inspections at 15 of the 25 schools which are being investigated by the the authorities. They have all been what are commonly referred to as "snap" inspections under Section 8 of the 2005 Education Act, which allows for the re-inspection of schools which are causing concern.
Most last two days and involve the questioning of staff, parents, governors and pupils. The first school to be inspected was Park View Academy on 6 and 7 March. There was a further visit there a week later. That inspection report is overdue, but it's thought Ofsted will wait until reports into the other schools are ready before publishing them altogether. After the Easter break is all that we know for certain.
The Kershaw and Rimmer reviews will publish their findings by the end of the school year in July, but interim reports are expected in early May. The Clarke inquiry is expected to run alongside both of these.
As part of the Rimmer review the Youth Parliament has been commissioned to come up with two pieces of work to answer two questions:
What does a good inclusive education in Birmingham look like? And what does a safe and resilient citizen of the future look like? This is likely to publish during the summer.
There is no firm date for a publication of the EFA findings.

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His lyrics had a profound effect on many people's lives - from meeting him on a beach on a Greek island, to bursting into tears in his presence.
Here are some of your memories:
Nick Garrie is a singer-songwriter who opened for Leonard Cohen in Spain in 1985.
"He was a mentor and completely changed the way I sang. He told me I needed to listen to the audience. It's uncanny that I wrote about him only recently on my Facebook page.
"He was wearing the black suit even then and was unfailingly polite and solicitous. He saw our little changing room and was horrified and moved us to his enormous dressing room.
"After the show, which he said was his best ever, he asked me how I got to be number one in Spain. I said I didn't know and he said he didn't either. His albums just washed up on different seashores in Europe.
"He came to the Spanish guitarist with some champagne. When I told him he didn't drink, he replied 'He does now' and poured it down his throat!
"It's funny to think that the man with the golden voice taught me how to sing and listen to an audience."
Denise Hayes in Stourport-on-Severn met Leonard on holiday on the Greek island Hydra.
"It was the early 70s. He would sunbathe on rocks close to where I was with my friends. He'd quietly arrive with his towel, a book and sometimes a beautiful woman or two.
"I was only in my early 20s and wasn't aware of how famous he was. As a joke, my older friends sent me to talk to him and ask him what he did for a living.
"He took my interruption with good grace and - with a wry smile and a twinkle in his eye - said in his very distinctive languorous and low voice: 'Oh, I write a little, I sing a little'."
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Jordan Peers was 21 years old when he met Leonard Cohen in a Leeds supermarket four years ago.
"I spoke to him and he was incredibly polite and humble. I'd like to say I said something deeply profound and meaningful to him but instead I cried and mumbled how much I loved his work.
"He shook my hand gave me an autograph to give to my mother. I saw him play live the next day and he was incredible."
Al MacDonald, in Largs, Scotland, who was an art student, took a photo of the singer when he was invited into his dressing room after his concert in Glasgow in 1970.
"There was virtually no security back then. He was busy with his band and backing singers smoking and drinking. Leonard saw me, came over and introduced himself.
"He wanted to know about me. I was in awe. It was like meeting God. I still remember his quiet charisma and gentle vibe. It was spiritual.
"He was an incredible wordsmith. He put a lot of complex emotions in simple phrases. The man is a legend who touched many lives."
Paul Baker, from Stenning in West Sussex, works for a company that arranges world tours and met Leonard when he was touring in Denmark.
"I'm really sad to hear the news. I joined him for three sections of his world tour in 2012. You could not wish to meet a kinder, gentler and funnier man.
"He invited me on board his tour bus and I chatted with him and the band, who all made me very welcome, on the way to the hotel in Denmark.
"He had time for everyone, the fans waiting outside the hotel and the people at the airport. He was kind and polite beyond belief. He did not do 'celebrity'. A true gentleman in every way."
Andrew Gryn attended an auction at Joe Morena's St-Viateur Bagel Shop in Montreal where Leonard Cohen was signing everything anyone requested.
"The money raised was going to the Montreal Children's hospital Foundation. My collection of Leonard Cohen CDs was autographed and donated. I kept the vinyl.
"As Joe and I said goodbye, Leonard got up and said 'Let me hold the door for you'. It might have been a normal act of a gentleman, but to the two of us it felt very spiritual and mystical.
"May your body rest and your spirit fill the hearts of mankind. May you hold the door open for many a soul."
Compiled by Sherie Ryder, UGC and Social News team

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Blind, 24, who agreed a four year deal, was in United coach Louis van Gaal's World Cup squad and can play at left-back and as a defensive midfielder.
The latest transfer brings the Old Trafford club's summer spending total to over £143m on five permanent deals.
"I cannot wait to work with Van Gaal at the biggest club in the world," Blind told the club website.
"It is a real honour to sign for Manchester United. I have been at Ajax since I was seven years old and I will always have very fond memories of the club and of my time there."
The United manager added: "I am delighted Daley has signed for the club. He is a very intelligent and versatile footballer that can play in many positions.
"Daley is a great reader of the game, he has played under my philosophy over a number of years and he will be a great addition to the team."
Blind, the son of ex-Netherlands international Danny, worked his way up through the youth system at the Dutch club giants and helped them win four league titles.
He has won 19 caps and scored his first goal for his country in a 3-0 victory against hosts Brazil in the World Cup third-place play-off in the summer.
Last week, United broke the British transfer fee record by spending £59.7m to bring midfielder Angel Di Maria from Real Madrid.
The 20-time league champions have also bought left-back Luke Shaw, midfielder Ander Herrera and Di Maria's Argentina team-mate Marcos Rojo. this summer.
In addition to the permanent signings, United have agreed a £6m one-year loan deal with Monaco for Colombia striker Radamel Falcao.

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The first lease for about 16,500 sq ft (1,532 sq m) of space in the first of six buildings has been signed.
Senator Alan Maclean said protests and petitions made it harder to get firms to sign a lease.
A petition against the development by the Jersey Development Company currently has about 1,000 signatures.
Banking group UBS is the first firm to sign a pre-let agreement for office space on the former Esplanade car park site.
The land is owned by the States of Jersey and the development is being completed by government owned body The Jersey Development Company (JDC).
Senator Maclean said a lot of misinformation had been spread and even though Swiss bank UBS had signed up for about a third of one building, it was enough to guarantee a profit.
He said it was too late to stop the development as more than Â£5m had been spent by the JDC to get to this point in the development.
The minister said: "It is bad enough seeing front page articles talking about protests against the finance centre with thousands of people.
"That gets picked up internationally. What sort of impression does that give of this island as a whole? It does no good for any of us.
"We have been through a process to get to this point, lets get behind the development company, celebrate UBS signing up and get a move on with this."
Deputy Montfort Tadier, of Reform Jersey, who called for a referendum on the development before any work began, said it had previously been promised no work would start until 200,000 sq ft (18,581 sq m) had been let.
He said: "It would seem that the democratic process is an irritant to the oligarchs who are increasingly running our island.
"The minister should get his own house in order and stop breaking promises which were made by his predecessor which were taken by the Assembly in good faith."
Senator Maclean said the promise applied to the previous developer, Harcourt, and that ended when the Jersey Development Company took over.
Further public meetings are to be held to explain what the JDC is planning to build on the Esplanade car park.

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It is a drop on 2013's £3.5m profit, although that year their Old Trafford ground hosted an Ashes Test match.
A £45m regeneration of the ground has enabled the club to make a profit two years in a row after previously reporting four years of losses.
"We're generating positive cash flow and making profit, so we're going in the right direction," said finance director Lee Morgan.
Lancashire say the India Test match, a one-day game against Sri Lanka and attendances at T20 games also helped.
"It's nice to see a continuation of profitability has come back to the club. Having said that, there is still the legacy of those losses to overcome,"  Morgan told BBC Radio Lancashire.
Later this summer, Old Trafford will host two one-day internationals against World Cup winners Australia as well a game against losing finalists New Zealand.
The Red Rose county will also begin work on a £12m, 150-room four-star hotel after raising £3m in bonds last autumn, which will be completed by 2017.
Former England spinner Ashley Giles was appointed new cricket director and head coach this summer after the club were relegated to Division Two of the County Championship.

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The alarm was raised at the Intel plant in Leixlip about 06:30 GMT on Tuesday.
Many staff had not arrived at the site when the alert began but some staff on shift in the factory were forced to leave the site.
Irish police said the alert ended about 09:00 GMT when the area was deemed safe. A spokesperson added that nothing untoward had been found.

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The brothers were being looked after by their grandmother at her home in Korbach in central Germany.
When she went to find a nappy, the younger boy Rudolf went into the garden and fell face down in the water.
The toddler, who had stopped breathing, was pulled from the pool by his brother Markus and his grandmother.
Markus then called paramedics because his grandmother has poor German and primarily speaks Russian.
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The elder brother was told over the phone how to provide first aid, giving heart massage and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Rudolf began breathing again before paramedics arrived and airlifted him to hospital in Marburg, north of Frankfurt.
The paramedic who helped him praised the boy's actions saying Markus followed instructions exactly, despite his initial panic.
Michael Seebold described how he had told the boy to put his brother in the recovery position, hold his nose and start mouth-to-mouth.
Source: NHS

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Glow is a similar format to popular programmes The Only Way is Essex and Made in Chelsea.
It follows the lives of a "young, stylish group of Glaswegians", according to programme makers GRTV. They say it will capture Glasgow's "unique" sense of humour.
It will air on glasglow.tv on Thursday.
Stephanie Docherty, GRTV producer, promised viewers "tears, romance, bust-ups and lots and lots of drama".
She said the company had been "inundated" with messages - both positive and negative.
Ms Docherty added: "Hopefully when people see the first episode they will appreciate that we, and the cast, are having fun with this and taking a light-hearted approach.
"We could never represent everything about Glasgow in 45 minutes each week but hopefully it showcases Glasgow in the positive, stylish and fun way we know and love."

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The FTSE 100 closed up 1.5%, or 87.5 points, to 6037.7 in a rally led by the big mining firms.
However, on the currency markets sterling fell sharply and has been hovering close to a seven-year low.
Against the dollar, the pound was down 1.7% at $1.4166, and against the euro it fell 0.7% to €1.2836.
In corporate news, shares in HSBC, Europe's largest bank, fell almost 1% to 445.9p after reporting worse than expected profits.
Shares in Home Retail Group, which owns Argos, rose 13% following a rival takeover offer announced after the market closed on Friday.
The South African retailer Steinhoff offered £1.4bn for the company - higher than the current offer by Sainsbury's of £1.3bn.
One of the biggest risers of the day was Primark owner Associated British Foods (ABF), which raised its full-year outlook as sales at the fashion retailer picked up from January. Shares were 1.6% higher at £32.95.
The biggest fallers in London on Monday were the house builders including Berkeley Group, Taylor Wimpey and Barratt, which all slid between 4% and 5%.
Traders said fears that the odds of the UK leaving the European Union contributed to the fall in builders and property firms.
On the commodities markets, oil prices jumped, with Brent crude rising by about 5% to just under $35 a barrel.

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Rescuers are trying to reach hundreds of people stranded in the city of Bundaberg by rising waters and there are fears homes could be washed away by fast-moving waters.
Three people have already died in the Queensland flooding, after a cyclone brought heavy rain.
Australian PM Julia Gillard offered her condolences to the families of victims.
Ms Gillard was speaking in Gipsland, Victoria, where she was visiting people afflicted by the recent wildfires.
She said it had been a "tough period" for Queensland, and that the whole country was being "challenged by nature".
"But we are a strong and smart nation and we'll get through this, as we always do, by pulling together," she said.
Floods in late 2010 and early 2011 left 35 people dead across Queensland, with Bundaberg among the towns affected.
In 2010, the Burnett River at Bundaberg reached 7.92 metres, but at 15:00 (05:00 GMT) on Monday, the river was at 9.2m and rising slowly, the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) said in a statement.
It is expected to peak late on Tuesday or early Wednesday. Major flooding has also been reported at Mundubbera and Gayndah, said the BoM.
State premier Cambell Newman said it was "a major flood crisis for the people of Queensland".
"However they're up to the challenge. We will get through this. There is a team there working hard, state and local government, to protect them, to rescue them, to make sure that in the days and weeks to come we clean up and put it all back together."
Mr Newman said the north of the city had been split into several islands and that rescue workers were trying to reach hundreds of people still trapped.
He said 14 helicopters had been plucking people from rooftops but that more were being brought in, and some would work throughout the evening. He urged stranded people to group together and ensure less mobile people were not left behind.
Preparation were also being made to evacuate more than 100 people from the city's hospital, he said.
The authorities were "very concerned about what may happen this evening".
Residents had earlier been ordered to evacuate immediately, with the state's Police Commissioner Ian Stewart tweeting: "Do not wait. Move now. Yr life depends on it."
Police Superintendent Rowan Bond said many people had only a few hours left in which to leave, before becoming stranded, saying there was an "imminent danger of people being killed and drowned".
By late afternoon, the main Bundaberg evacuation centre at Oakwood State School was itself evacuated, the Brisbane Times reports. Some 300 people were being moved to another centre near the airport.
Elsewhere in the state, some 350 homes have been flooded in Ipswich. More than 200,00 people are without power across the state. Residents of the Lockyer Valley, which was the scene of deadly flash floods in 2011, have also been told to evacuate as creeks and rivers rise.
The town of Gympie has been cut off and dozens of businesses are underwater, ABC News reports, while hundreds of homes are threatened in Ipswich, where the Bremer River is expected to peak later in the day.
Police said the body of an elderly man who went to check on a yacht north of Bundaberg had been recovered on Sunday. Two men swept away by flooding in separate incidents in Queensland were also found dead on Monday.
In Brisbane, which was paralysed by flooding two years ago, water has been creeping into low-lying parts of the central business district.
A woman and her three-year-old son were also taken to hospital in Brisbane after a tree fell on them.
The rain was brought by Tropical Cyclone Oswald, which is now affecting the northern part of New South Wales.
The BoM has warned of heavy rain, usually high tides and damaging winds, with gusts of up to 100 km/h (62 mph). Flash flood warnings have also been given.
A number of roads have been closed in the state and 6,000 homes are without power in the north.

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David Cameron said about 50,000 18 to 21-year-olds would be required to do daily work experience from day one of their claim, alongside job searching.
The welfare shake-up would make sure young people "don't get sucked into a life on welfare", he said in a speech.
Labour said the Tories would do nothing to get young people "real jobs".
The opposition has pledged a compulsory jobs guarantee for the young unemployed, paid for by a tax on bankers' bonuses.
The Conservatives are focusing on welfare reforms this week as they draw up battle lines before May's general election.
Their proposed community work programme will cost about Â£20m to deliver, paid for by "initial savings" from the delivery of universal credit.
Those aged between 18 and 21 who have not been in employment, education or training, known as "Neets", for six months would no longer receive jobseeker's allowance (JSA).
Instead, they would be paid the youth allowance, paid at the same rate as JSA - Â£57.35 a week.
However, to receive it they would be required to carry out 30 hours a week of mandatory community work from the first day of claiming benefits.
This could involve making meals for older people or working for local charities, alongside 10 hours of job hunting.
Analysis, by Political Correspondent Ross Hawkins
The Conservatives insist unemployed young people must work for their benefits.
Labour has promised the same people a guaranteed job.
The tone is very different.
But refuse to work under either party - whether it's the Tories' community programme or Labour's jobs guarantee - and you will lose money.
The Conservatives would make more cuts: lowering the benefit cap, stopping many 18 to 21-year-olds claiming housing benefit and even considering docking money from obese or addicted claimants who refuse treatment.
Labour points out that its policy provides paid employment, not an obligation to community work.
But both parties would want you to hear them caring deeply about the fate of young unemployed people, while making sure no one gets something for nothing.
The policy, announced by the prime minister during a speech in Hove, East Sussex, forms part of the Conservatives' plans to eradicate long-term youth unemployment.
"That well-worn path - from the school gate, down to the jobcentre, and on to a life on benefits - has got to be rubbed away," Mr Cameron said.
He added: "What these young people need is work experience and the order and discipline of turning up for work each day.
"From day one they must play their part and make an effort. That could mean making meals for older people, cleaning up litter and graffiti, or working for local charities.
"Your first experience of the benefits system should be that yes, you can get help - but it isn't something for nothing, and you need to put something back into your community too."
The party has also pledged to cap benefits further - at Â£23,000 - to fund three million apprenticeships if it wins the general election in May.
Also under Tory plans, people who cannot work because they are obese or have alcohol or drug problems could have their sickness benefits cut if they refuse treatment.
Criticising the policy announcement, Labour's shadow work and pensions minister Stephen Timms said: "The proposal the prime minister has made today will do absolutely nothing to get young people into real jobs."
He said the government had piloted a scheme in London two years ago, but the official assessment found "no significant impact" on employment outcomes.
Labour, he said, offered better prospects for youngsters out of work, by guaranteeing a six-month job for unemployed youngsters, who would be "properly paid".
The opposition policy would be paid for by a bankers' bonus tax. If people did not take up the offer of the job they would lose their benefits.
Ed Miliband, the party leader, has also pledged that young unemployed people who refuse to take training courses to gain key skills could lose benefits under a Labour government.
His party would also guarantee apprenticeships for every school-leaver in England who "gets the grades" by 2020.
A Liberal Democrat spokesman criticised the Conservatives' proposals as "all stick, no carrot", saying they were designed to "punish" rather than to help people into work.

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"Russia, and the regime, owe the world more than an explanation about why they keep hitting hospitals and medical facilities and children," he said.
"These are acts that beg for an appropriate investigation of war crimes."
Moscow has repeatedly denied attacking civilians, and said it targets terrorist groups in Syria.
Mr Kerry, however, said Russian and Syrian government attacks on hospitals were "beyond the accidental" and part of a deliberate strategy in war-torn Syria.
"This is a targeted strategy to terrorise civilians and to kill anybody and everybody who is in the way of their military objectives," he said.
Mr Kerry was speaking in Washington at a news conference with the French Foreign Minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault.
Mr Ayrault is in Washington before a meeting of the UN Security Council, where he will present a plan for a further ceasefire to try to get humanitarian access to the divided city of Aleppo.
But Russia's deputy foreign minister, Gennady Gatilov, said France's draft was unacceptable on a number of points and politicised humanitarian aid.
US and Russian talks on the crisis have cooled after the breakdown in a ceasefire brokered in September. Both sides blame each other for the collapse.
The UN's Emergency Relief Co-ordinator, Stephen O'Brien, recently said medical facilities in east Aleppo were being destroyed "one-by-one".
Patients are being turned away, no medicines are available to treat even the most common ailments, and the number of people requiring urgent medical evacuations is likely to rise dramatically with clean water and food in very short supply.
The Syrian American Medical Society said the area's largest hospital had been forced to close in the early days of October following a barrel bomb attack.
The group blamed Russian and Syrian forces for three separate attacks on the hospital within a week. Several staff were reported dead.
"The hospital is now not usable at all," said Adham Sahloul from the group, which supports the M10 hospital.
"It is not salvageable," he told the AFP news agency.
Earlier on Friday, Russia's parliament voted to approve an "indefinite" deployment of forces in Syria at the Hmeimim airbase.
The facility had been supporting Russian troops since August 2015 on a temporary basis, but Friday's vote could lead to a permanent base.
Russia has also been openly criticised by German leader Angela Merkel, who said it should use its influence in Syria to "end these heinous crimes".
Mr Kerry's remarks come hours after Russia said it was ready to back a new UN plan to end violence in Aleppo.
Staffan de Mistura, the UN's special envoy for the Syrian crisis, appealed for fighters from the rebel group Jabhat Fateh al-Sham - formerly known as the Nusra Front - to be able to leave Aleppo with their weapons.
Eastern Aleppo, held by rebel forces, has been subjected to a constant campaign of air strikes by Syrian and Russian forces in recent weeks. About 275,000 people still live in the eastern part of the city.
He said he was prepared to personally accompany the jihadists out of the city if it would stop the fighting.
Russia's Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov, backed the plan "for the sake of saving Aleppo."
The jihadist faction, however, has already rejected the proposal as a "surrender".
Russia and Syria say their forces are attacking Jabhat Fateh al-Sham. Western powers dispute this, pointing to the high proportion of civilians being killed.
Mr de Mistura said only about 900 of the estimated 8,000 fighters in eastern Aleppo were members of Jabhat Fateh al-Sham.

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The 29-year-old, who has won 11 caps for his country, joined the Baggies in 2014 from Hannover 96 but played just 21 times for the Premier League club.
Pocognoli will provide cover after Liam Rosenior suffered an ankle injury.
"Sebastien has a vast amount of experience having played in some of the top divisions in Europe," said Brighton manager Chris Hughton.
"He is the type of quality player we want to add to the squad, and we are looking forward to working with him."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Madeley won acclaim for her role as a disabled mum in BBC Three drama Don't Take My Baby.
Kirby played Kunta Kinte in the History Channel's $50m remake of slavery mini-series Roots.
This year's crop of Bafta Breakthrough Brits were unveiled at Burberry in London on Tuesday.
A jury of industry experts including Gone Girl actress Rosamund Pike and Suffragette director Sarah Gavron selected this year's list from the worlds of film, television and gaming.
Madeley, who was nominated for best actress at this year's Bafta TV awards for her debut lead role in Jack Thorne's Don't Take My Baby, said: "I still feel I'm starting out. I think this will be a massive help to my development."
The actress, who can currently be seen in ITV crime drama The Level, is working on a documentary and hopes to move into comedy.
"It would be nice to do something quite light hearted," she told the BBC. "So it's not always about social services trying to take my baby away."
Kirby, who also appears in the current season of Black Mirror on Netflix, said he was looking forward to working with a mentor to help with the next stage of his career.
"Roots was one of many moments in my career," he told the BBC, "but it felt like I'd progressed because it was on an international scale."
Others on the 18-strong list include Oxford actress Florence Pugh, whose films include The Falling and Lady Macbeth, and actor and writer Kayode Ewumi, who created YouTube comedy  #HoodDocumentary.
"I finished uni in June and I'm sitting here now. It doesn't make sense, does it?" Ewumi said.
Tom Davis, another honouree, is best known for his surreal BBC Three comedy series Murder in Successville, in which he plays DI Sleet, and also for his work with Keith Lemon.
"I wasn't expecting to get that call," he admitted. "I'm one of the older people here so it feels a little bit like Rocky. I've had a couple of fights before - but this is a world title one!"
Among the guests at Tuesday night's reception, hosted by BBC Radio 1 presenter Greg James, were actors Rosamund Pike, Jennifer Saunders, Joanne Froggatt and Will Poulter.
BAFTA BREAKTHROUGH BRITS 2016
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Born in 1996, Dolly was the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult cell.
She is now the first sheep to be given a blue plaque, which links important historical figures with the buildings in which they lived and worked.
The plaque will read: "Dolly the Sheep, 1996-2003. First mammal to be cloned from an adult cell."
Organised by the Society of Biology, Dolly's plaque is one of ten to be put up around the UK during February and March "celebrating the eminent and sometimes unsung heroes of biology".
There are hundreds of blue plaques around the country.
Notable names to receive the honour include the actor Charlie Chaplin, the writer Agatha Christie and the creator of the Tube map, Harry Beck.
Dolly is not the first animal to receive a blue plaque. Nipper the HMV dog has one in Bristol.
The unveiling of Dolly's plaque, which will be installed at the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh, will take place on Wednesday 25 February.
Sir Ian Wilmut, who was the lead researcher on the Dolly project, will be making a short speech.
Scientists aimed to let Dolly live as normal a life as possible and she was allowed to breed, giving birth to six lambs.
In 2001 she was shown to have arthritis. She died in 2003 having also developed lung disease.
Sheep of her breed, Finn Dorset, usually have an average life expectancy of 11 to 12 years.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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The Home Office is looking at a funding request for the families ahead of inquests into the 21 deaths.
At a meeting with Home Secretary Amber Rudd on Monday, the families learned no immediate decision was to be made but that they would be told in September.
Campaigner Julie Hambleton said she was "disappointed and frustrated".
Ms Hambleton, whose sister Maxine died in the 1974 atrocity, said although Ms Rudd listened to what relatives had to say, she still felt "in limbo".
The relatives want their lawyers, who have so far worked for free, to be paid out of public funds, the same as police and other agencies who will be in involved in the inquests.
In June, Birmingham's senior coroner ruled there was evidence that still needed to be heard and gave the go-ahead for fresh inquests.
A pre-inquests review is due to be held next month, with a full hearing expected next year.
Ahead of Monday's meeting, two local Labour MPs - Jess Phillips, for Yardley, and Steve McCabe, for Selly Oak - urged the government to agree funding for relatives.

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Final results showed 50.3% voted in favour. The vote invalidates the Swiss-EU agreement on freedom of movement.
Fiercely independent Switzerland is not a member of the EU, but has adopted large sections of EU policy.
Brussels said it regretted the outcome of the vote and would examine its implications.
By Imogen FoulkesBBC News, Berne
This is the result the Swiss government and business leaders most feared: support for immigration quotas, by the tiniest of margins. In Switzerland the voters' word is final, and the government will now have to inform the European Union that it wants to "renegotiate" its bilateral agreement on free movement of people. But renegotiation is almost certainly not an option.
The Swiss have already had years to phase in the deal, and Brussels views free movement as integral to participation in Europe's single market. Exclusion from that market could spell disaster for Switzerland's booming economy: over half of all Swiss exports are sold in the EU. What is more, Swiss employers increasingly rely on highly qualified staff from across Europe - they believe they will lose their competitive edge if they are no longer free to employ who they like.
But the right-wing Swiss People's Party is jubilant that its claims of overcrowding, and pressure on Swiss jobs, salaries and housing, found favour with voters. The big question now is, how will Brussels, already under pressure from full EU members like Britain over the impact of free movement, react?
A Yes vote of more than 50% was needed for the referendum to pass.
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva says the vote has shown up traditional divisions, with French-speaking areas against the quotas, German-speaking regions divided, and the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino firmly in favour.
A Yes vote means Swiss ministers will have some tricky explaining to do in Brussels, our correspondent says.
In a statement, the European Commission said it regretted that an "initiative for the introduction of quantitative limits to immigration has been passed by this vote.
"This goes against the principle of free movement of persons between the EU and Switzerland. The EU will examine the implications of this initiative on EU-Swiss relations as a whole. In this context, the Federal Council's position on the result will also be taken into account."
"Faced with the negative effects of the pressures caused by immigration, voters wanted to send out a strong signal"
Tribune de Geneve
"This is far more than a political slap in the face"
Neue Zuercher Zeitung
"Swiss decision puts [UK Prime Minister David] Cameron under pressure"
Headline in Tages Anzeiger
"It can't go on like this, the influx of foreigners is to be restricted: defying the government, parliament, the business community, trade unions and the overwhelming majority of the political parties, the Swiss people today gave the country's economic policy a severe jolt."
Corriere del Ticino
Compiled by BBC Monitoring
The vote comes amid increasing debate across Europe about migration and the impact of free movement of people.
Switzerland's economy is booming at the moment, and unemployment is low, but many Swiss worry about immigration.
A quarter of the eight million-strong population is foreign, and last year 80,000 new immigrants arrived.
Since 2007, most of the EU's 500 million residents have been on an equal footing with locals in the Swiss job market - the result of a policy voted into law in a 2000 referendum.
But a coalition led by the right-wing Swiss People's Party now wants to reverse this deal, saying it was a huge mistake.
Supporters of quotas believe free movement has put pressure on housing, health, education, and transport. They also argue that foreign workers drive salaries down.
But the Swiss government and business leaders say free movement is key to Switzerland's economic success, allowing employers to choose skilled staff from across Europe.
Switzerland's bilateral agreements with the EU took years of negotiation to achieve.
Our correspondent says that abandoning free movement could limit Switzerland's access to Europe's single market, where over half its exports are sold.

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The twins had their DNA tested after their family noticed they looked different, said local reports.
The occurrence, known as heteropaternal superfecundation, is rare with few publicly known about.
It happens when a woman's eggs are fertilised by two men within a short period of time.
Professor Le Dinh Luong, president of the Hanoi-based Vietnam Genetic Association which did the DNA testing, said the results were "100% correct" in what he called "an extremely rare case".
"There are only less than 10 known cases of twins with different fathers in the world. There might be other cases but the parents and/or the twins were not aware of it or didn't want to announce it," he told the BBC's Nga Pham.
He declined to give further details citing client confidentiality, but added that local reports stating the twins' location, names and timeframe were inaccurate.
Vietnamese news outlets began reporting on the case earlier this month, saying that relatives had noticed that one of the twins looked markedly different from its sibling and parents.

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Notices will be displayed at bus stops, river pier stops, Tube stations and on road signs, from 15 August.
Sadiq Khan said he hoped the warnings would "become less and less frequent" as pollution is reduced.
The Supreme Court ruled in April that London's air quality breaches European clean air rules.
A Clear Air consultation launched by Mr Khan in July revealed 79% of people wanted to be told when pollution was high.
The warnings will be displayed the day before and during high pollution days at 2,500 bus countdown and river pier signs, the entrances to all 270 Tube stations and on 140 roadside dot matrix signs.
Mr Khan said it was the first step towards London putting in place a comprehensive air pollution incident plan.
"I believe that Londoners have a right to know about the quality of the air that they breathe," he said.
9,400
People die from air pollution in London each year
500,000 aged under 19 who live in areas that breach EU limits
443 schools that have unsafe pollution levels
86 of these are secondary
2025 year London is expected to meet EU limits
The mayor has proposed a series of measures to tackle the problem, including introducing charges for the most polluting vehicles in the Congestion Charge Zone.
Professor Paul Monks, chairman of the Air Quality Expert Group, said the signs would help people understand the scale of the air pollution problem.
"Information is a good thing. The next big step is to make sure policies benefit both air quality and climate change," he added.
Leon Daniels, from Transport for London, said the alerts were an important part of the group's work to improve air quality.
A more detailed consultation will take place later this year and some measures could be implemented as early as 2017.

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Jonathan Catchpole, 38, was attacked by three men at his flat in Bury St Edmunds in August 2015.
His ex-girlfriend Rebecca Deferia is accused of organising the attempt on his life after their relationship ended.
Ms Deferia, 30, denies conspiracy to murder.
Ipswich Crown Court heard three men - one armed with a sawn-off shotgun - barged into Mr Catchpole's home.
During police interviews heard in court, Mr Catchpole told officers: "One of the guys said: 'Rebecca wants you dead....so I knew what it was about.
In the "tussle" which ensued, he was hit over the head, and felt warm blood running down his face. He tried to grab the shotgun and push it away.
"I heard a bang, and there was a smell, and I looked down and there was a hole in my chest and blood was spurting out of it," he said.
He described how the trio ran off and he went outside knocking at the doors of his neighbours, before eventually collapsing in the street, struggling to breathe.
People came to his aid and he was taken to hospital where he underwent emergency surgery.
Shotgun pellets, wadding and shrapnel were all found inside his body, but not all could be removed, he said.
Ms Deferia, 30, from Carnation Way, Red Lodge, denies conspiracy to murder between August 2014 and August 2015.
The case continues.

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Larry Vance told Australian news programme 60 Minutes that erosion along the trailing edge of recovered wing parts indicated a controlled landing.
The Boeing 777 disappeared while flying to Beijing from Kuala Lumpur with 239 people on board in March 2014.
The official investigation team has said it is investigating whether the plane was piloted in its final moments.
MH370: What we know
An Australian-led search for the missing jet has focused on an area of the ocean floor 2,000km (1,242 miles) off Australia's west coast. The zone was selected based on the theory the flight was running on autopilot after veering off course.
But an official co-ordinating the search effort told 60 Minutes the wreckage could be outside that search zone, if someone had been in control of the plane when it crashed.
Mr Vance was formerly investigator-in-charge for the Canadian Aviation Safety Board and the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, and has led more than 200 air crash investigations.
He was the chief author of a report into the 1998 SwissAir Flight 111 crash off Nova Scotia, Canada which killed 229 people. The force of that crash broke the plane into more than two million pieces.
He told 60 Minutes that an absence of such wreckage was one factor suggesting MH370 landed in controlled circumstances.
"Somebody was flying the airplane at the end of its flight," he said.
"Somebody was flying the airplane into the water. There is no other alternate theory that you can follow."
Despite the extensive search of the southern Indian Ocean, no trace of the aircraft was found until the discovery of a wing section called a flaperon on Reunion Island off Madagascar one year ago.
According to Mr Vance, photographs of the recovered flaperon show a jagged edge, suggesting high-pressure water erosion that could only be caused if someone had been guiding the plane into the ocean.
"The force of the water is really the only thing that could make that jagged edge that we see. It wasn't broken off. If it was broken off, it would be a clean break. You couldn't even break that thing."
He said the fact the flaperon had apparently been deployed for landing also indicated that someone was piloting the plane when it hit the ocean.
"You cannot get the flaperon to extend any other way than if somebody extended it," he said.
"Somebody would have to select it."
Mr Vance's theory is the latest to emerge on what has become one of aviation's greatest unsolved mysteries.
The search for MH370 has been combing a 120,000sq km area of seabed using underwater drones and sonar equipment deployed from specialist ships.
It is expected to draw to a close by the end of the year if it does not find credible new evidence.
Peter Foley, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau's (ATSB) programme director of the search, told 60 Minutes that the type of damage the flaperon sustained provided evidence for the controlled landing theory.
Mr Foley was asked: "If there was a rogue pilot, isn't it possible that the plane was taken outside the parameters of the search area?"
He replied: "Yeah â€” if you guided the plane or indeed control-ditched the plane, it has an extended range, potentially."
"There is a possibilityâ€¦ somebody [was] in control at the end and we are actively looking for evidence to support that."
Where confirmed or suspected MH370 debris was found
1. A section of wing called a flaperon, found on Reunion Island in July 2015 - confirmed as debris in September 2015
2. Horizontal stabilizer from tail section, found between Mozambique and Madagascar in December 2015
3. Stabilizer panel with "No Step" stencil, found in Mozambique in February 2016
4. Engine cowling bearing Rolls-Royce logo, found in March 2016 in Mossel Bay, South Africa
5. Fragment of interior door panel found in Rodrigues Island, Mauritius in March 2016
6. Fragments including what appears to be a seat frame, a coat hook and other panels found on Nosy Boraha island in north-east Madagascar.

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An announcement is expected and could come as early as next week, sources have told the BBC's Sunday Politics Wales programme.
It is understood to involve the Tata plant at Port Talbot, as part of moves to safeguard the future of the site, which currently employs 4,000 workers.
The company said it had "no announcement to make at present".
Thousands of jobs were lost in 2015 with cutbacks and the closure of steelworks in England and Scotland involving Tata and other companies.
Steel unions and local politicians have called for urgent action from the UK government to prevent further job losses, saying the industry is in crisis due to high energy costs, collapsing prices and cheap Chinese imports.
Tata Steel employs more than 6,000 people at plants across Wales, putting Â£200m a year into the economy in wages.
Economy Minister Edwina Hart said: "If we have an announcement from the company, the government will respond appropriately.
"Steel has been in crisis for a long time - this is not just a new thing.
"We and the First Minister in particular have been pressing the UK government on energy costs.
"We are now dealing with energy costs and Europe is dealing with that, but that's almost too late for firms like Tata."
Rob Edwards, lead organiser of the Community trade union, said: "The problem is there's cheap steel imports from China, all the business rates are wrong, the environmental taxes are wrong.
"It is a very difficult situation and I think people underestimate how important the steel industry is to Wales."
Tata Steel Europe, which employs 17,000 in the UK, is in the throes of a wide-scale reorganisation of its business.
In October, the firm announced nearly 1,200 roles were to be axed in Scunthorpe and Lanarkshire.
A spokesman for the company said: "We have no announcement to make at present.
"If we have significant news we would always tell employees first."
The harsh reality is that Tata is hoping that by cutting hundreds of jobs they can save the steelworks - a plant which has more impact on the Welsh economy than purely the number of people working there.
It is understood to be losing Â£1m a day and has been for months.
The workforce have known since Christmas that a survival plan was being developed and it is this plan that we understand will be announced at the start of next week.
There are few signs that the market Port Talbot operates in will get stronger any time soon.
Chinese imports are still coming into Wales in considerable volume and prices for electricity - of which Port Talbot uses huge amounts - are still higher than competitors are being charged.
The European steel association Eurofer reports that the amount of Chinese steel entering Europe doubled in 2014 and much of that is coming into the UK, including Newport docks.
While hundreds of job losses are always painful, particularly for the families involved, looking at the bigger picture for the plant, this could be the best case scenario.
The restructuring plan, as the company will call it, still has to be approved by the board of Tata in Mumbai.  If it decided that the plan does not make business sense, the fear is that the whole plant could be mothballed.
No steel would be made there, for the short term at least, ending generations of steel making at the site.
But Port Talbot steelworks has been though this before and survived.
In the early 1980s, 12,500 worked there. British Steel brought in restructuring called Slimline and 5,000 people lost their jobs there. By 1986, steel was making a profit again.
Tata UK will be hoping that by cutting jobs now the works will be able to ride out poor economic forces and have a brighter future ahead.

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Thomas Mair, 53, from Birstall, remained silent when asked to plead at the Old Bailey on four charges relating to Mrs Cox's death.
Mrs Cox, 41, who was a married mother-of-two, was shot and stabbed in Birstall, West Yorkshire, in June.
In the light of Mr Mair's silence, the judge ordered that not guilty pleas should be entered on his behalf.
The defendant is accused of murder, grievous bodily harm, possession of a firearm with intent to commit an indictable offence and possession of an offensive weapon - a dagger.
Read more about this and other stories from across West Yorkshire
He appeared via video-link from Belmarsh prison and spoke only to confirm his name.
Members of Mrs Cox's family were in court to witness proceedings.
The judge, Mr Justice Wilkie, adjourned the case for a further hearing on 28 October and a provisional date for a  four-week trial has been fixed for 14 November.
Mrs Cox, who was elected MP for Batley and Spen at the 2015 General Election, was about to attend a constituency surgery when she was killed on June 16.
Her death prompted what her family described as an "outpouring of genuine grief and sympathy".
The then Prime Minister David Cameron said Mrs Cox was a "bright star" and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn described her as "a much loved colleague".
She had grown up in the area, attending Heckmondwike Grammar School, before attending Cambridge University.
Prior to entering Parliament Mrs Cox had worked for a number of charities including Oxfam, Save the Children and the NSPCC.

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For 10 years he resisted demands for reform until economic pressures finally saw the demise of Poland's last Communist leader.
Wojciech Jaruzelski was born on 6 Jul 1923 and raised on the family estate in Wysokie.
The signing of the German-Soviet non-aggression pact in 1939 persuaded Jaruzelski and his family to flee to Lithuania, before they were deported to South Western Siberia where his father died in a labour camp.
He too became a forced labourer in the Karaganda coal mines in Kazakhstan suffering permanent  damage to  his back and eyes as a result.
When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, the Russians began forming Polish army units and the young Jaruzelski became one of the first to join.
He fought in the Battle of Berlin in May 1945 which saw the final collapse of Nazi Germany and ended the war as a lieutenant.
As an officer in the Polish People's Army he took part in the suppression of the Polish wartime resistance movement which was opposing Poland's pro-Soviet government.
After graduating from the Polish Higher Infantry School and general staff academy, Jaruzelski rose quickly through the ranks.
His career progression accelerated after the departure in 1956 of the Soviet Field Marshal, Konstantin Rokossovsky, who had been installed by Stalin as Poland's Commander in Chief and Minister of Defence.
Jaruzelski became the chief "political officer" of the Polish armed forces in 1960, chief of staff in 1964, and defence minister in 1968 shortly before the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in which Polish troops took part.
He was also moving up the ranks of the communist party becoming a candidate member of the Politburo in December 1970 and a full member the following year.
In 1971 Polish militia opened fire on striking shipyard workers in the Baltic ports and more than 40 people died.
Jarulzelski was later accused of ordering the action, something he later strenuously denied claiming the orders came direct from the Prime Minister.
In February 1981 he was appointed Prime Minister of Poland and, 10 months later, First Secretary of the Communist Party.
He found himself being squeezed between the growing popularity of the pro-democracy Solidarity movement within Poland and pressure from the Soviet Union which had massed 20 tank divisions on the border.
In December 1981 he declared martial law and thousands of Solidarity members were arrested including the movements charismatic leader Lech Walesa.
Jaruzelski justified his action as a means of preventing a Soviet invasion although the Russian leader Boris Yeltsin later released files which indicated that the Soviets had no such plans.
Martial law was lifted in 1983 although Solidarity remained a banned organisation.
It was economic pressure which forced change on the Jaruzelski government coupled with the influence of reform in the former USSR under Mikhail Gorbachev.
There was growing unrest in the country and a series of strikes forced Jaruzelski to begin negotiations with Solidarity in 1989.
After two months of talks Jaruzelski was forced to concede a radical change in the structure of the administration in Poland.
Solidarity triumphed in the resulting elections, despite the Communist party being guaranteed 65% of the seats in the new lower chamber.
Jaruzelski, whose name was the only one the communists allowed on the ballot for President, won by just one vote.
His offer of a coalition with Solidarity was turned down and, in December 1990, he stood down as Poland's leader to be replaced by Lech Walesa.
Jaruzelski went on trial in 2001 for his alleged part in the 1971 shipyard massacres but legal wrangling and his declining health saw no hope of an end to the hearings.
In February 2008 Jaruzelski told a reporter that he did not expect to be alive by the time any verdict was reached.
Solidarity activists attempted to have him tried for the imposition of martial law in 1981 but the courts refused to hear the case on the basis that the post-communist Polish Parliament had exonerated him in 1996.
Opinion polls also suggested that a majority of Poles were prepared to accept Jaruzelski's explanation of martial law as the "lesser evil" intended to prevent a Soviet invasion.
Described by many Poles as a dictator, who acted according to  instructions from the Kremlin, he insisted he was a Polish patriot who had always tried to do the best for his country.

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British Airways flights are cancelled up to and including 14 January and Easyjet services to the Egyptian resort are suspended until at least 6 January.
Easyjet said the move was made to provide some certainty to passengers travelling over the Christmas period.
BA said the decision was made following discussions with the UK government.
Monarch, Thomson and Thomas Cook have cancelled flights until dates in December.
Flights were halted after the UK government said the plane crash in the Sinai desert, which killed 224 people on 31 October, may have been caused by a bomb.
Easyjet said customers on affected flights could go to another destination, receive a full refund or get a flight voucher for future travel.
BA said customers due to travel on affected flights can claim a full refund, rebook to a later date or switch to an alternative destination.
The airline said it was keeping flights, which are scheduled to operate from 16 January, "under review".
It added: "The safety and security of our customers will continue to be our top priorities in any decisions we may make."
Easyjet said on its website: "We are sorry for the inconvenience this will obviously cause, but we hope that being clear with all our customers at this point helps you to manage your plans with more certainty.
"The situation is beyond our control and passenger safety will always be our number one priority."
Other dates flights have been cancelled until are:
George McGregor from London, who had been due to fly to Sharm el-Sheikh told the BBC it was "excellent news" - but Easyjet should have cancelled the flights sooner.
"We were due to fly out on 23 December for Christmas and New Year. Total outlay, Â£1,444," he said.
"Until today we could not get our money back to fund an alternative holiday, and faced a charge of Â£180 if we wanted to change flights."
Ian Harrison, also from London, said he was first told he would only receive an exchange of flights but Easyjet has since offered him a refund.
"It was pretty hard to get alternative accommodation that close to Christmas, or alternative flights, so not much of an offer.
"I've pretty much cancelled my holiday."
The Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) said decisions over the use of Sharm el-Sheikh airport were made by the UK authorities rather than airlines.
It said flights would only resume when the authorities were satisfied security was strong enough.
ABTA spokesman Sean Tipton said: "The airlines are setting dates to give people a bit of certainty on where they stand.
"The decision is not theirs about when the airport will be available again to use and there will be a degree of inconsistency in their policies because it is a value judgement."
The Foreign Office, which advises against all but essential air travel to or from Sharm el-Sheikh, says there are currently no UK airlines operating flights to the resort.
Regular flights between the UK and Sharm el-Sheikh were were suspended on 4 November.
Special security measures for flights returning to the UK, such as transporting hold baggage on separate planes, were put in place up to 17 November.
Islamic State militants have claimed responsibility for bringing down the Airbus 321, operated by Russian airline Metrojet.

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Prof Steven Potter was disarmingly understated as he introduced himself.
It's not that tissue engineering is unusual. Nor even that doing it with neural cells should be an issue.
If heart cells or skin cells can be reprogrammed, why not neurons?
But "building brains" had been my flip way of labelling an intriguing, indeed unnerving, branch of science: the neurophysiology of disembodied brain-cell cultures. It was not a term I was expecting a serious scientist to turn to, as I set out on making "Build Me a Brain" for BBC Radio 4's Frontiers Programme.
Yet Steven Potter, professor in the department of biomedical engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US, is insistent that words like "brain" and "mind" belong to his endeavour.
"One of the ways in which I differ from a lot of neuroscientists is to believe that there's a spectrum of minds. There isn't some point where the mind suddenly is there," he said.
"I think that there is a different amount of mind in different animals. And even in you, whether you've had your coffee or not, whether you're asleep or awake.
"There are always different levels of how much mind you have. So you could carry it all the way down to the cultured network, there is still some sort of proto-mind in there."
The key tool in the Potter lab is the "multi-electrode array", an upgraded version of the traditional Petri dish used in microbiology labs around the world, improved by the addition of an array of electrical contacts the researchers can use to "listen" in to the electrical activity of the neural cells.
Another researcher likens the device to an EEG, the electroencephalogram that clinicians use to check a patient's brain activity.
The neural cultures themselves comprise a few tens of thousands of cells - a tiny fraction of the hundred billion or so that make up a human brain - "a little smear of brain" in the words of graduate student Michelle Kuykendal in the Potter lab.
You can't expect much from them, Steve Potter concedes. "But we're sure that [one of these cultures] has a lot of complex behaviour - even with 10,000 neurons. There are some insects, simpler animals, that have approximately the number of cells we have in our culture dishes," he said.
When the neural cells are first plated on to the arrays, they are capable of nothing. The process of preparing them from pre-existing neural tissue, taken from rats, resets the neurons, so they retain none of the structure that had previously grown.
Down a microscope, using time-lapse photography, one can watch as the neurons sprout tendrils called axons, which reach out to make contact with other neurons.
They look like they are feeling their way blindly, but neurons also release chemical signals that help guide the extensions. As more and more axons make connections - called synapses - the whole culture starts to come electrically to life.
"It's like a great mesh, a spider's web of interconnectivity," explains Ben Whalley, of Reading University, whose experiments start with cultures grown from human stem cells. "It's not a static system. And that's why you have to monitor these things so very rapidly."
The same process happens in our own infant minds. In fact, it happens all the time - the reconfiguration of the pattern of synapses is what learning and memory are all about.
But in these cultures, the researchers can watch it happen, and intervene. Both Potter and Whalley use the electrodes to talk to the cells, as well as to listen.
"We can watch how specific electrical inputs cause certain connections to be strengthened," says Dr Potter. "We can see the activity flowing in the circuit, we can try to strengthen certain circuits, and to weaken other circuits by the electrical stimulation we give them."
To the extent that these cultures have "minds of their own", there's a limit to how much direction they can be given, Dr Whalley suspects.
"If you introduce your little bit of electrical stimulation, which might last two or three minutes, and then your culture goes back into its incubator, there's all sorts of chatter going on across the whole of that network that may not have a great deal to do with that little intervention that you did."
Immy Smith, postdoctoral assistant in Ben Whalley's lab, admits the thought of those cells firing away inside the incubator is a little disturbing.
"While we're not looking, I'm sure they're carrying on being neurons, basically, doing what they do," Dr Smith said.
"And it's a strange thing to think about when you're growing human cell cultures because you do kind of wonder: what are you doing in there, what are you thinking?"
Dr Potter suspects that locked away, the cultures could be suffering - he compares it to sensory deprivation. Often they lapse into bursts of excessive electrical activity he likens to epileptic fits.
"Every neuron is expecting signals to come into it. If it doesn't get those, it keeps turning up the gain, turns up the volume on its synapses to try to amplify whatever noise might be there. And eventually, you have so many cells that have such twitchy synapses that noise passes through the network like wildfire."
At Reading University, Dr Whalley has teamed up with cyberneticist Slawomir Nasuto to establish a Brain Embodiment Laboratory, where cultures will be connected to robots - or at least simulations of robots - so that their outputs lead to actions, and their inputs are real signals.
Dr Whalley has already shown that a small, wheeled robot equipped with proximity sensors can learn over a few days to avoid the walls of its wooden pen. It looks clever, though he warns: "I don't want to imply too much intelligence from it!"
And Prof Potter's lab has collaborated with artists at the University of Western Australia to create a robotic art installation, Silent Barrage, which can be controlled over the internet by a neuronal culture.
"It was the world's largest cyborg," explained Georgia Tech's Riley Zeller-Townson, "because we had the body on one side of the planet, and the brain on the other."
Interested as much in the viewer's perception of the installation as the technical functioning of the robot, Dr Zeller-Townson suggested the collaboration threw up some unsettling questions.
"A neural system as part of a biological entity has, we suppose, its own interests - it wants to stay alive. But once we've removed it  from the body, those interests seem to go away," he explained.
"It no longer has a body to keep alive, so what interests could be there? What are the properties of the neural system itself that might dictate those interests - does it have a mind, does it have experiences?"
But at the Brain Embodiment Lab, the idea is to look much more closely at the practical issue of learning in cell cultures.
"We would like to look at some more complicated robots which could manipulate objects," Prof Nasuto explained. "So we'll provide the ability to grasp something, turn it around perhaps, bring it closer and at the same time have some sort of rudimentary visual system."
The idea is to "close the loop" - have neural systems with feedbacks, so that the robot can compare the task it has planned with what it is actually achieving, in the same way as a child might learn by trial and error to reach and grasp.
But all the while, the researchers can watch the electrical activity in the culture, and watch the network shape and reshape itself down a microscope.
Reward chemicals, like dopamine, could be added to reinforce the achievement when the robot succeeds in a task. Dr Potter suggested that a culture that controls a dopamine delivery system directly could in some ways mimic addiction - it might learn to give itself chemical highs on demand.
But perhaps the most astonishing closed loop would be self-awareness, he said.
"Self-awareness is not a magical spark that human neurons have in them; it arises thanks to specific circuits that are monitoring what is going on in the human brain. Our cultures do not have that perception at the moment, but we could put it in.
"Our computer program could monitor activity patterns  and send the information back as a particular stimulation through the electrodes. That could be like their self-consciousness circuits. It would be a very rudimentary self-consciousness, but that is all it would take."
It may seem a remote possibility. But already these cultures force us to accept the truth that no matter how mysterious and instinctive thinking feels, it all comes down to electrical and chemical signals flashing across the three pounds of matter between our ears.
"Most people that you talk to who study anything to do with the brain are in it for the mystery," said Georgia Tech graduate student Michelle Kuykendal.
"But the beauty is we've extracted these brains and we're growing them to cut down on some of that mystery, so that we have a lot more control, so we can better understand exactly what's happening in it."
Roland Pease was researching "Build Me a Brain" for BBC Radio 4's Frontiers programme, which first aired on Wednesday 12 June.

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The law - which will come into effect in six months - gives same-sex and unmarried couples many of the rights enjoyed by married couples.
Several Latin American countries already recognise civil unions.
But only Argentina and Uruguay in South America allow full marriage by same-sex couples.
Among others, the new law gives couples the right to inherit each other's property and to receive pension benefits.
''It is estimated that more than 2,000,000 people in Chile are living together. Today we give them the option of having their unions legally recognised," said President Bachelet.
Gay rights advocates hailed the new law as a step toward full marriage rights.
"We are very happy. From October, couples will be able to have their unions legally recognised by law, something which a few years ago was only a dream, even a taboo," said gay rights campaigner, Rolando Jimenez.

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There's a five-letter acronym regularly muttered in the City of London, which leads to some rubbing of chins, looks of bewilderment and groans about the workload.
The acronym in question is Mifid 2, the name of a rather technical, complex and, yes, dull-sounding piece of financial legislation from the EU.
It stands for the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive. Mifid 2 means big changes for banks across Europe over the next year.
"It's a complete system change, very detailed," says Anthony Browne, who runs the British Bankers' Association (BBA).
"It is changing their IT systems, changing the way their whole systems operate right from the front end and the information the traders put in to the back end and information they provide to clients; it's also the documentation they provide for their clients, and information they give to regulators themselves."
The rules run to more than 1,000 pages.
The new rulebook - or perhaps rule "tome", more accurately - is the EU's response to the financial crisis.
A decade on from that scarring experience, the European Commission predicts the law will be transformative for markets.
Many banks back the new rules, saying they will help avoid a rerun of 2007-08 by bringing in more transparency and giving investors greater protection.
Some companies, though, say they are too tough and have already led to job losses.
"It is the unintended consequences that could be the problem here," says Julian Allen-Ellis from the EFMA financial markets trade body.
"The operational cost of both buy-side and sell-side setting up for this new regulation could mean profitability is impacted and that ultimately impacts the person on the street with their pension and their portfolio."
So why Mifid 2?
A recent survey of the City suggested two out of five companies are not prepared enough to implement the new rules.
They'd better get a move on. The sprawling regulations come into force in January 2018.
There are some who argue that these complex EU rules could be a big help to the City after Brexit, because they contain something called "equivalence".
That allows financial companies from outside the EU to do business inside it, as long as their home country has the same standards of regulation.
"Potentially this could be a way through the mire," says David Biggin, an adviser at PA Consulting.
"For a lot of the companies talking about relocating, actually this rule might allow some light at the end of the tunnel. It's a technocratic decision rather than a political decision. It is a way forward."
However, not everyone thinks "equivalence" will save the City's bacon if it finds itself with less favourable access to the EU than it has today.
"The main drawback is it can be withdrawn unilaterally at any time," warns the BBA's Anthony Browne.
He has other concerns too. "This would be a political process done at a time when the UK is negotiating its divorce arrangements from the EU, and when it's thinking about negotiating a trade deal with the EU. The chance we would get agreement on equivalence, to come in the day the UK leaves the EU, seems hopeful at best."
The experience of some countries already outside the EU seem to bear that fear out.
Several have already applied for "equivalence" status under previous financial rules.
Guernsey is one of them. The Crown dependency has beefed up its laws, and they have been judged as technically the same as the EU's by an EU regulator, no less.
Guernsey is now waiting for the European Commission to give it the final nod - and has been for two years.
"The technical decision was made. Now it's become a political decision," says Christopher Jehan from the Guernsey Investment Fund Association.
"That political decision is effectively the roadblock for us," he says. "They're using whatever reason they have for anything else going on in the world as a delaying tactic."
Guernsey's experience does not bode well for those in the UK who think these new complex EU rules will help the City after Brexit.
But Mifid 2 is already bringing about big regulatory change in the City, the scale of which it has rarely seen.

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The Today Programme on Radio Four was unavailable to listeners outside the UK on Friday, as it was broadcast from inside the Olympic park.
Overseas listeners can normally tune in live on the internet or on iPlayer.
The IOC, which holds international broadcast rights from Olympic venues, will now allow access to some shows.
Restrictions had been placed on Chris Evans' Breakfast Show as it is being broadcast from the Olympic park in east London for the duration of the games.
However, following discussions between the BBC and the IOC, it has been agreed that there is no need to block international streams of certain shows, including Radio Two's popular breakfast programme.
Radio Four programmes with a wide news agenda will also be free to broadcast to international listeners.
All programmes on Radio Five Live - except the news programme Up All Night - will remain available only in the UK as they will be devoted to the games.
Mark Friend, head of online services for BBC Audio and Music  
          said
: "Unfortunately there are some types of content where we are restricted from distributing overseas, usually because of sports rights.
"The impact of this will be very noticeable throughout the Olympic games because the BBC has the rights to broadcast from Olympic venues only to the UK."
In some cases, when only sections of shows are broadcast from an Olympics site, the BBC said it may be possible to block the Olympics segment and make the rest of the programme available to international audiences.
However, programmes featuring substantial amounts of Olympics content will be blocked, as there are not sufficient resources to edit them.
When an entire programme or a shorter segment is unavailable to overseas listeners, they will hear a message informing them of the rights restrictions in place.

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PSG dominated this last-16 first-leg tie throughout and took the lead through Di Maria's curled free-kick.
Julian Draxler added a second with an angled drive before Di Maria curled an effort into the top corner.
Edinson Cavani then sealed a famous win with a powerful fourth.
A lacklustre Barcelona - with Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Neymar largely anonymous - did not produce an effort of note until seven minutes before the end when Samuel Umtiti headed on to the post.
The defeat leaves Luis Enrique's side with an almighty task to stay in the competition when they host PSG in the return leg on 8 March.
No side has managed to overturn a four-goal first-leg deficit in the Champions League.
Barcelona breezed into the knockout stage by topping Group C, winning five of the six games they played.
Their one defeat was also the only time they conceded three goals in a group-stage game, when they lost 3-1 at Manchester City.
At least in that match they managed to score - Messi putting them ahead at Etihad Stadium - but at the Parc des Princes on Tuesday they barely troubled Kevin Trapp in the PSG goal.
The visitors regularly squandered possession and looked lethargic throughout. When they have not been at their best in the past, their star players have stepped up. But on this occasion they offered nothing.
Messi, so often capable of creating something from nothing, made uncharacteristic mistakes and was at fault for PSG's second when he lost the ball to Draxler, who then played a one-two with Marco Verratti to slice through a static defence and put the French side in control.
It was one of the worst Barcelona performances in recent memory but PSG were also at their absolute best and, in truth, could have won by an even bigger margin.
They finished the game with 16 shots on goal, 10 of those on target.
PSG have long been the dominant force in French football, winning their domestic league title every season since 2013, but they are yet to transfer that form into Europe.
They have never progressed beyond the quarter-finals but dominant wins home and away against Chelsea at this stage of the competition last year suggested they had finally joined the continent's elite, only for them to then lose against Manchester City.
Unai Emery, PSG's Spanish manager, had faced Barcelona 23 times before in his coaching career and won just once.
But Emery has form in Europe. He led Sevilla to three successive Europa League titles from 2014, getting the best of the players at his disposal and that is proving to be the case at PSG.
Cavani now has 34 goals in 32 matches while Di Maria is producing consistently what he only managed in flashes at Manchester United. Draxler, who underperformed at Wolfsburg, has excelled since his January move to the French capital.
All three were key to Barcelona's downfall and this could prove to be a watershed moment for both PSG and Emery.
"I think this makes PSG a threat in the competition," former Manchester United defender Rio Ferdinand told BT Sport.
"Mentally they will go on again and they will believe now they are capable of winning this tournament by beating one of the best teams."
Barcelona were one of the favourites to win the Champions League at the start of the season but will now need to produce one of the greatest comebacks in football to stay in the competition.
They are more than capable of scoring goals for fun at the Nou Camp, having hit three or more in six of their previous seven games.
Borussia Monchengladbach were the last side to visit Barcelona in the Champions League and they lost 4-0 in December.
But PSG possess much more quality, with Di Maria and Cavani more than capable of scoring an away goal that would surely put the tie beyond Barcelona.
It is sure to be one of the toughest tests of Enrique's Barcelona career to date.
Match ends, Paris Saint Germain 4, Barcelona 0.
Second Half ends, Paris Saint Germain 4, Barcelona 0.
Jordi Alba (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lucas Moura (Paris Saint Germain).
Foul by Luis Suárez (Barcelona).
Adrien Rabiot (Paris Saint Germain) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Thomas Meunier.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Christopher Nkunku (Paris Saint Germain).
Attempt missed. Neymar (Barcelona) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Adrien Rabiot (Paris Saint Germain).
Foul by Jordi Alba (Barcelona).
Lucas Moura (Paris Saint Germain) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, Paris Saint Germain. Javier Pastore replaces Julian Draxler.
Attempt missed. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) header from the left side of the box is high and wide to the left.
Samuel Umtiti (Barcelona) hits the left post with a header from very close range. Assisted by Gerard Piqué with a headed pass following a corner.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Layvin Kurzawa.
Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint Germain).
Foul by Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona).
Adrien Rabiot (Paris Saint Germain) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Barcelona. Ivan Rakitic tries a through ball, but Neymar is caught offside.
Sergio Busquets (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Adrien Rabiot (Paris Saint Germain).
Attempt missed. Neymar (Barcelona) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Jordi Alba.
Foul by Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona).
Lucas Moura (Paris Saint Germain) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Rafinha (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Julian Draxler (Paris Saint Germain).
Rafinha (Barcelona) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Rafinha (Barcelona).
Christopher Nkunku (Paris Saint Germain) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Sergi Roberto (Barcelona) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right following a set piece situation.
Substitution, Barcelona. Ivan Rakitic replaces Andrés Iniesta.
Luis Suárez (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Marquinhos (Paris Saint Germain).
Goal!  Paris Saint Germain 4, Barcelona 0. Edinson Cavani (Paris Saint Germain) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Thomas Meunier with a through ball.
Substitution, Paris Saint Germain. Christopher Nkunku replaces Marco Verratti because of an injury.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.

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NHS Wales chief executive Dr Andrew Goodall urged people to use emergency care only for life-threatening conditions needing immediate attention.
Last winter, A&E pressures led a senior nurse to compare them to a war zone.
Dr Goodall said health bodies and councils had worked on plans, with some health boards recruiting extra staff.
The new winter plans include:
"The health service maintains and reviews plans constantly throughout the year but we all know winter can bring additional pressures," Dr Goodall said.
"Our health boards, councils and the ambulance service have developed integrated winter plans to prepare for winter, particularly during peaks in pressure."
But he stressed that many illnesses could be treated at home with "over-the-counter medicines and plenty of rest".
"When your injury or illness can't be managed at home, your GP practice, NHS Direct Wales, local pharmacy, optician or dentist can help.
"A&E is for serious, life-threatening conditions that need immediate medical attention," Dr Goodall added.
But Conservative Shadow Health Minister Darren Millar warned a better NHS performance was "unlikely" without Labour ministers addressing some "crippling problems".
"The reality is that GP out-of-hours services are in crisis in some parts of Wales, waiting times are too long and the four hour A and E target hasn't been met in six years," he said.

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A meeting in Porthmadog, Gwynedd, was called to discuss the AM's future.
One party member, who did not want to be named, said: "There was a vote and the local party voted in favour of him, but he will have to make compromises".
Leader Leanne Wood has said it is up to the party to resolve the issue.
He faces internal disciplinary action for questioning Plaid's election campaign priorities.
Members of Plaid's national executive were taking views from Dwyfor Meirionnydd constituency party members at Tuesday's meeting.
Lord Elis-Thomas and Plaid chief executive Rhuanedd Richards declined to comment as they left.
Several local members confirmed a vote had been held in favour of Lord Elis-Thomas staying as the candidate, but refused to comment further.
One member said there had been "quite a debate" at the meeting of more than 50 members.
Several leading figures within Plaid Cymru are known to be unhappy at the content and timing of criticism levelled at their leader over the past few months.
The assembly's former presiding officer, who himself led Plaid Cymru from 1984 to 1991, had criticised his party's main general election demand that Wales should be treated in the same way as Scotland.
He said the campaign did not appear to focus on Wales' future.
Lord Elis-Thomas has also been at odds with the party over the timing of the promised EU referendum, arguing that to hold it on the same day as the 2016 assembly election in May could boost turnout.
Ms Wood and First Minister Carwyn Jones have both said it should not clash with the election.
In 2014, Lord Elis-Thomas lost the chairmanship of an assembly committee for criticising Ms Wood's spring party conference speech in which she said a vote for UKIP was "a vote against Wales".
Plaid chief executive Rhuanedd Richards and chairman Dafydd Trystan are expected to report back to a national executive meeting in August.
Lord Elis-Thomas has already been chosen as the Plaid candidate to defend his Dwyfor Meirionnydd seat in the 2016 assembly election, but could face de-selection as the ultimate sanction.
The key question for both sides is how much of a team player is Lord Elis-Thomas?
On his own Twitter page he calls himself an "independent environmentalist" with no mention of Plaid Cymru.
The whip was temporarily withdrawn from him in 2012 when he did not turn up to a crucial vote on the future of Welsh Labour's then health minister Lesley Griffiths.
But it is his criticism of Plaid's main general election demand that Wales should be treated in the same way as Scotland which has put his future within the party at risk.
In weekly press conferences, senior Plaid assembly members have wriggled uncomfortably in their seats when asked to support him.
His supporters say he is a constitutional visionary, a politically uniting figure rather than a tribal politician. He has in the past been able to fall back on local support to get him out of internal party scrapes.

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The Wales international spearheaded a well-drilled West Brom outfit, but they conceded possession all too easily in the first half and fell behind to Shane Long's powerful header.
They levelled within two minutes when Robson-Kanu turned Chris Brunt's first-time pass into the path of Matt Phillips, who finished neatly.
The Baggies were perhaps fortunate not to have Allan Nyom sent off before half-time, and they took full advantage when Robson-Kanu slammed left-footed into the top corner from 20 yards.
Relive Kanu's stunner and West Brom's win
All the reaction from Saturday's Premier League games
Robson-Kanu was the only change to the side beaten at Arsenal, and boss Tony Pulis was rewarded with a show of determination and organisation as Saints had few clear-cut chances.
The hosts, who made six changes following a 4-1 loss to Spurs, were blunt and ultimately exposed by their efficient visitors, their day made worse when Virgil van Dijk was shown a second yellow for pulling back Salomon Rondon on 88 minutes.
Home fans headed for the exit in their droves as Van Dijk was dismissed. Their side are ninth, a place behind West Brom.
Robson-Kanu - introduced 13 times from the bench this season - last started a Premier League match while playing for Reading.
And his performance, having replaced top scorer Rondon in the starting XI, was symptomatic of how right Pulis got things at St Mary's.
The fact goalkeeper Ben Foster's 37 passes were more than any of his team-mates highlights just how bad the Baggies were in possession, but they outmanoeuvred their hosts, limiting them to harmless crosses.
Jonny Evans fielded aerial challenges admirably, while Phillips deserves praise for his calm leveller and a neat reverse pass which sent Robson-Kanu free for the game's standout moment of quality.
The match-winning strike was as powerful as it was accurate, beating Fraser Forster at his near post to give Robson-Kanu his first goal since a sublime effort against Belgium at Euro 2016.
Pulis admitted his side were "shocking" in the opening period, citing a cancelled flight on Friday and enforced bus travel as a potential reason for the slow start.
But he too deserves credit. He refused to make widespread changes in the wake of back-to-back defeats and, at the halfway stage of the season, his side are three points and five places better off than at this stage of 2015-16.
Saints boss Claude Puel said changing more than half his side was a result of fixture congestion and not a knee-jerk move after the defeat by Tottenham.
The French boss has now made four or more changes in each of their last five league games. His latest selection saw Southampton unable to pick a final pass of meaning in 94 minutes.
There were glimmers of flair from Sofiane Boufal but, the goals aside, West Brom could claim the game's best chance when James Morrison's header was saved with the Baggies 2-1 up.
Southampton may feel Nyom should have been dismissed for clattering Long nine minutes after being booked.
But the fact they have only won two league games in a row once this season shows their inconsistency.
At the halfway stage of the season they are three places better off than at the same stage in 2015-16 but have scored seven goals fewer. It is not hard to see why.
Southampton manager Claude Puel: "We started well, with possession and quality, and then the first chance for the opponent they score. It's a difficult moment for the squad. We have to concentrate more in defence."
West Brom manager Tony Pulis: "In the first half we were shocking really, way off the pace of the game. But in the second half we got going and we played with a lot more purpose.
"Robson-Kanu has been very good. We felt it was the right time to give Salomon Rondon a rest, he was a little bit down in training this week. Now I have a problem Monday... who do I pick?"
West Brom host second-bottom Hull City on Monday in a 15:00 GMT kick-off, while Southampton will face former manager Ronald Koeman when they travel to Everton at the same time.
Match ends, Southampton 1, West Bromwich Albion 2.
Second Half ends, Southampton 1, West Bromwich Albion 2.
Corner,  Southampton. Conceded by Craig Dawson.
Attempt blocked. Jay Rodriguez (Southampton) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Sofiane Boufal.
Attempt blocked. Darren Fletcher (West Bromwich Albion) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Second yellow card to Virgil van Dijk (Southampton) for a bad foul.
Foul by Virgil van Dijk (Southampton).
Salomón Rondón (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Southampton. Conceded by James McClean.
Virgil van Dijk (Southampton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Salomón Rondón (West Bromwich Albion).
Attempt missed. Shane Long (Southampton) header from the left side of the box misses to the left. Assisted by James Ward-Prowse with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Southampton. Conceded by Craig Dawson.
Sofiane Boufal (Southampton) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Sofiane Boufal (Southampton).
Claudio Yacob (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Southampton. Conceded by Matt Phillips.
Craig Dawson (West Bromwich Albion) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Shane Long (Southampton) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Craig Dawson (West Bromwich Albion).
Substitution, Southampton. James Ward-Prowse replaces Cuco Martina.
Substitution, Southampton. Josh Sims replaces Dusan Tadic.
Attempt missed. Matt Phillips (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Darren Fletcher.
Substitution, West Bromwich Albion. Salomón Rondón replaces Hal Robson-Kanu.
Corner,  Southampton. Conceded by Chris Brunt.
Attempt missed. Matt Phillips (West Bromwich Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Maya Yoshida (Southampton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Hal Robson-Kanu (West Bromwich Albion).
Foul by Sofiane Boufal (Southampton).
Craig Dawson (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Dusan Tadic (Southampton) has gone down, but that's a dive.
Maya Yoshida (Southampton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Hal Robson-Kanu (West Bromwich Albion).
Corner,  West Bromwich Albion. Conceded by Fraser Forster.
Attempt saved. James Morrison (West Bromwich Albion) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Matt Phillips with a cross.
Foul by Oriol Romeu (Southampton).
Darren Fletcher (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Shane Long (Southampton).
Jonny Evans (West Bromwich Albion) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, West Bromwich Albion. James Morrison replaces Nacer Chadli.

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Adrian Ernest Bayley, 41, has admitted murdering 29-year-old Jill Meagher on 22 September last year at Brunswick in Melbourne.
He had admitted rape at an earlier hearing but had been due to stand trial in September on the murder charge.
He was remanded in custody until 11 June.
Ms Meagher's family was not at the Supreme Court in the state of Victoria for Bayley's appearance on Friday.
Ms Meagher, who was originally from Drogheda, County Louth, moved to Australia from Ireland in 2009 with her husband, Thomas.
She worked for ABC radio but went missing during a night out with colleagues.
Her body was discovered six days later buried on the outskirts of the city.
The BBC's correspondent in Sydney, Phil Mercer, said there had been a huge turnout for Ms Meagher's memorial rally and he had never seen "public revulsion on that scale".
"A few weeks after Jill Meagher was murdered a crowd of about 30,000 people marched through the inner city district of Brunswick, in Melbourne, to remember Jill Meagher and also to highlight the broader concerns about violence against women," he said.
"Certainly, this case did touch a very raw nerve in the city of Melbourne.
"Today, at least for Jill Meagher's family and the people who knew her at the national broadcaster, ABC, perhaps this will be a bit of closure for them."
He said the Meagher family had been "spared the anguish" of a high profile trial because of the change of plea by Bayley.

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The large billboard on Warwick Road urged electors to vote for Cat Smith - Labour's candidate for Lancaster and Fleetwood, 70 miles away.
Labour's candidate for Carlisle is Lee Sherriff.
A Labour spokesman said the advertising company working for the Lancaster party branch had made the error.
The spokesman said: "This has now been removed. Carlisle Labour Party campaign were not involved in any way."
The candidates for the Carlisle constituency are:
The candidates for the Lancaster and Fleetwood constituency are:

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The £400m a year Wales gets from EU structural funds should also be earmarked in future to ensure the Welsh economy is "rebalanced" to support jobs and growth.
The Bevan and Joseph Rowntree foundations say poverty's impact is costing services £3.6bn a year.
Their report says everyone needs to "get to grips" with its root causes.
"Just as almost anyone is at risk of poverty, so too must we all - government, businesses and charities - take action," said Dr Victoria Winckler, director of the Merthyr Tydfil-based Bevan Foundation.
The report defines a person as being in poverty when their resources are "well below their minimum needs, including the need to take part in society".
It is estimated an average of 700,000 people were affected in Wales in the three years to 2014-15, equivalent to 23% of the population.
The report sets out an action plan between now and 2030, some involving government, but others involving councils, businesses and the voluntary sector.
It looks at encouraging better paid and more full-time jobs but also issues like the cost of fuel bills and rented housing and how to improve training and education to make it relevant to economic challenges.
Recommendations include:
Julia Unwin, chief executive of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, said:  "Poverty in Wales is holding back almost a quarter of the population, damaging the economy and affecting the life chances of the next generation.
"This is unacceptable. The Welsh and UK governments have an opportunity to end this damaging cycle and ensure that everyone in Wales has the chance of a decent and secure life."
She said the Welsh Government had long been committed to action to solve poverty but more needed to be done "to end the problem once and for all".
The Welsh Government said it was taking a cross-government approach to boosting prosperity and building more resilient communities "which is entirely consistent with the recommendations being made in today's report".
A spokesman said it was committed to rising to the challenge and in the taskforce for the south Wales valleys, announced in July, it was "developing a fresh approach to improving prosperity".
"We have big ambitions for Wales and its economy and we will continue to work hard to create and safeguard jobs."
Welsh Conservatives leader Andrew RT Davies said it was important to recognise that challenges exist in communities across the whole of Wales, not just in one area.
"In the past, towns such as Barry and Wrexham, and many of Wales' rural communities, have missed out on the levels of support afforded to other parts of the country and we cannot allow them to be left behind," he said.
Plaid Cymru's spokeswoman on housing and poverty, Bethan Jenkins, called for re-investment in public services and said the report should serve as a "massive wake-up call to the entire political establishment, both here in Cardiff and in Westminster".
Analysis by Sarah Dickins, BBC Wales economics correspondent
Poverty doesn't just hurt those who are struggling to survive but it affects all of us. That is the strong message from this report.
The calculation, that £3.6bn is spent every year in Wales coping with the consequences of poverty, brings home the enormity of the challenge.  That represents 20% of the Welsh budget and therefore limits Wales' chances of becoming more vibrant.
Many reports into poverty examine it in a more isolated manner and often places the issues at the feet of the Welsh Government.
This research calls on businesses do their bit too and argues it is in their self interest to do so.
If low paid sectors can be helped to become more innovative that helps the company itself and the income levels of people working there. Similarly, if employees are trained to have higher skills, the better the organisation they work for will perform.
In the 1990s, the belief was that the way out of poverty was through work. This report reminds that this is not always the case. Wales has had lower unemployment than the UK average for many months but still has some of the lowest levels of household incomes.
Wales also has high levels of under-employment - people not working as much as they would like to. The reports calculates that 17% of part time workers in Wales would like to work more hours and it says that while average pay for full time workers in Wales is £12.26 an hour, for part time workers it is £8.12 an hour.
Its recommendations are pertinent as the move towards city region models of economic growth develop in Cardiff, Swansea and North Wales.
It talks about the need for inclusive development, not leaving some communities behind in the rush for growth - a line of thinking that is gaining traction.
Many recognise that the post-industrial communities in the south Wales valleys need special attention to bring more well paid jobs to communities there.
The Welsh Government has launched a Valleys task force. This report suggests that there should be a new enterprise zone stretching across the valleys area. It says it should be able to use local planning powers and tax breaks to help job creation.
The report's own analysis shows that education and skills, from early years to adulthood, are desperately needed to attract higher paying jobs. But that kind of investment takes a long time to take effect.

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Midfielder Barton helped Burnley to the Championship title this season and an instant return to England's top flight.
"I'm gutted that Joey has gone," said Wales striker Vokes, who scored 15 league goals for the Clarets this season.
"I was a bit surprised too because he was a big part of the squad and a key figure for us on and off the pitch."
Barton turned down a lucrative 12-month deal to stay at Turf Moor and has instead joined Rangers on a two-year contract following the Glasgow club's promotion to the Scottish Premiership.
The 33-year-old has had plenty of controversial moments in a career that has also taken in Manchester City, Newcastle United, Queens Park Rangers and Marseille.
But Vokes insisted: "He was good around the place. Even when we had a sticky patch around Christmas, he was a great leader in the dressing-room.
"People spoke about his reputation before he came in, but I didn't see that at all.
"I'm sure he will go up to Scotland and have a good crack at it.
"He was a big part of what we did, but he's made that decision and he'll go up there with the same energy that he had for us."
Vokes, speaking at Wales' pre-Euro 2016 training camp in Portugal, is excited about a return to England's top flight under manager Sean Dyche.
"The club is in a lot better position on the financial side after coming out of the Premier League the last time," suggested the 26-year-old.
"A few lads have signed new contracts and that shows the stability of the club and their intentions.
"The manager has been a massive part of the club's success over the last three or four years.
"I think he'll bring in a few players this summer and the club will have a go.
"We've got a stable group, but he will look to add a bit of quality."

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Out of 7,500 respondents, 60% said they would be negatively hit by the proposals, which include closing Huddersfield's A&E department.
The 40,000 comments received included concerns about the increased distance for travel and hospital waiting times.
A decision on the plan, which could save the NHS Â£31m, is due in October.
Demonstrations against the closure have been staged and a petition has been signed by more than 63,000 supporters.
Under the proposals, all emergency acute and high-risk planned care would be brought together at Calderdale Royal Hospital in neighbouring Halifax.
A new site in Acre Mills, Huddersfield, would be developed as a hospital for planned care, but with no A&E.
People in Huddersfield would have to be taken to Halifax, Wakefield or Barnsley for emergency treatment, or across the Peak District to Oldham or east Manchester.
The 14-week consultation was organised by the NHS Calderdale and Greater Huddersfield Clinical Commissioning Groups.
In Huddersfield, 80% of people feared they would be negatively affected, with 33% feeling the same in Calderdale.

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Nikola Zhulev, 31, was convicted by a jury at the High Court in Livingston.
The jury heard during the trial that Mr Gardner, who Zhulev described as "like a father" to him, was found dead at his Balbeggie home on 24 April last year.
The 49-year-old freelance jeweller had a head wound imprinted with the pattern from the base of a heavy pan found in the kitchen.
Zhulev's DNA was found on the pan and his victim's body was discovered in his home, stripped to the waist and wrapped "like a cocoon" with his ankles bound.
The trial heard that Bulgarian national Zhulev was living in Perth and working as a kitchen porter and got to know Mr Gardner, who ran a jewellery business from his home.
According to a friend of the killer, Zhulev was spending at least Â£100 a day on heroin.
Zhulev was short of money for his rent in April last year and promised his new landlord that he would pay him in a few days time.
Zhulev then carried out a series of internet searches on his phone, including 'how dangerous is a hit to the head?'.
After Mr Gardner's death, Zhulev was seen in the Money Shop in Perth trying to pawn jewellery.
The trial heard from Zhulev's friend who said Zhulev confessed that he had hit Mr Gardner over the head with a pan and killed him.
Zhulev had planned on disposing of Mr Gardner's body but ran out of time as police closed in.
The jury took 90 minutes to return a unanimous guilty verdict following the 17-day trial at the High Court in Livingston.
Zhulev was also found guilty of attempting to defeat the ends of justice.
Judge Lady Rae called for background reports and deferred sentence until 5 May.
She said: "This was on any view a cold, calculated killing of a vulnerable man, a man who gave you accommodation because you had nowhere to go.
"All you did was take advantage of him and then, when he was going to go to the police, you killed him.
"There can only be one sentence and that will be life when I deal with you."
Following the verdict, Det Insp Brian Geddes of Police Scotland's Major Investigation Team said the case had been a "challenging and complex investigation".
He said: "The information and assistance provided by witnesses who came forward, particularly those from the local community, proved vital in building a compelling case against Zhulev.
"My thoughts are with the family of Alan Gardner, and those who were closest to him, and I hope they can now begin to put their ordeal behind them."

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The Japanese carmaker sold 7.5 million in the first three quarters of 2015, beating Volkswagen's 7.43 million and General Motors' 7.2 million.
After six months of the year, VW was ahead of Toyota, in pole position for the first time.
VW's emissions scandal emerged towards the end of September.
The discovery of software that was able to mislead emissions tests on diesel cars may have more effect on VW's sales in the remainder of the year.
Toyota's sales for the first nine months were 1.5% below the level at the same stage last year.
Toyota first overtook GM to take the top slot in 2008 and has kept it every year since, except 2011 when GM was the top seller after a tsunami in north-eastern Japan disrupted Toyota's production.
Separately, there was relief for General Motors on Sunday when it reached an agreement with the United Auto Workers union, averting a threatened strike.
Details of the four-year labour deal were not released. It will now go to a vote of UAW leaders and then the union's 52,700 workers at GM.
"We believe that this agreement will present stable long-term significant wage gains and job security commitments to UAW members now and in the future," said UAW president Dennis Williams.
The union had threatened that it would terminate its existing contract at midnight Eastern time on Sunday, meaning there could have been a strike.

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The sizeable tremors - four magnitude fives in the space of four hours on Wednesday - appear to have triggered an avalanche that swept into the Rigopiano hotel in the Grand Sasso resort area, killing many of its occupants.
The deep drifts have made it difficult for emergency workers to reach the smothered building and deal with the crisis.
Earthquakes cannot be predicted but seismologists had suspected this particular area of central Italy would experience another batch of serious tremors sooner or later.
What we're seeing is a classic case of gap filling - of previous quakes stress-loading adjacent zones, which then fail themselves as a direct consequence.
There are a multitude of different faults that cut through the Apennines mountains but the key players over recent months have been two neighbouring faults called the Laga and Vetorre faults.
August's big Magnitude 6.2 jolt, which killed 299 people, occurred on the northern end of the Laga, and ruptured the crust further north still, on to the Vetorre fault.
Then came October with a swathe of quakes that broke much of the rest of the Vetorre. But the stress, according to the seismologists, wasn't just sent north, it was loaded south as well - south of August's event.
And it's in this zone that we have now seen a series of quakes in the past day or so. About a dozen Magnitude fours and fives.
It is a zone that would also have been put under pressure as a result of the infamous L'Aquila quake (M6.2) in 2009 which is much further to the south. It has been loaded from both sides.
Dr Richard Walters is affiliated to Britain's Nerc Centre for Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Tectonics (Comet). He says preliminary models produced by his group and by geophysicists in Italy had all been pointing to similar outcomes.
"It is commonly understood that when earthquakes slip, they load the adjacent faults and bring them closer to failure," he told BBC News.
"It was clear after L'Aquila in 2009 that this southern end of the Laga fault had been loaded, and it's also been brought closer to failure from the stress transfer from the August and October quakes to the north.
"It is not a surprise therefore that this area is where the sequence is continuing. It may be that this is it - that things will die down and we will not have another large quake in the foreseeable future. But I'm afraid it's not possible for us to rule out that there will still be another large quake."
Unfortunately, this clustering in space and time is what earthquakes do. And for the Apennines, one of the most beautiful parts of Italy, you just have to look back to 1997 or as far back as 1703 to see that this is the case.
What drives earthquakes in Italy?
On the grand scale, Italy's seismic problems are driven by the great collision between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. But look closer at the specifics of any quake and the details are much more complicated.
The Tyrrhenian Basin, or Sea, which lies to the west of Italy, between the mainland and Sardinia/Corsica, is slowly opening up.
Add in movement in the Adriatic where the crust is rotating in an anti-clockwise direction, and you have a fiendishly complex picture.
Italy is literally being pushed and pulled every which way.
Scientists say all this is contributing to extension, or "pull-apart", along the Apennines which works at a rate of 3mm per year.

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The Dow Jones closed up 12.81 at 17,827.75 while the S&P 500 was up 5.8 points at 2,072.83.
The tech-heavy Nasdaq index rose 29.07 points to 4,787.32.
Initial claims for jobless benefits rose to 313,000 last week, figures showed, the first time it has been above the 300,000 mark since September.
Figures from the Commerce Department showed orders for non-defence capital goods excluding aircraft, fell 1.3% in October - the second month in a row the measure has fallen.
Separate figures from the Commerce Department showed that consumer spending - a key factor behind US economic growth - rose 0.2% in October.
Among individual stocks, shares in farm equipment maker Deere fell 3.2% after it predicted that sales would fall in the current quarter.
Hewlett-Packard was up 4% after results late on Tuesday.

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The bus, carrying pupils from Hungary, collided with a roadside column as it exited the A4 motorway near Verona late on Friday.
Italy's national fire service said that another 39 people had been injured.
The bus was returning to Budapest from France, where the pupils had been on a mountain holiday.
Italian news agency Ansa said a number of the pupils, who were mainly boys aged between 14 and 18, were thrown out of the vehicle when it collided with the pylon.
It is not known why the bus left the road.
Others were trapped inside the bus when it caught fire, Ansa said. Ten of those in hospital are seriously hurt, it said.
Ansa quoted Judit Timaffy, Hungary's consul-general in Milan, as saying a number of the pupils were saved by a sports teacher, who returned to the middle of the fire to drag them out. The teacher suffered burns as a result, she said.
The death toll is not expected to increase, the fire service added.

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They've got used to the logistical and political bottleneck around London airport expansion.  So their eyes are on the prize of a direct link with China.
That became a much closer prospect on Tuesday, with an agreement between the Westminster and Beijing governments to liberalise direct air links.
No longer will there be a limit of six airport destinations in each country. The number of flights could double under the new agreement.
China would be a symbolic breakthrough for Scottish airports competing for new routes in the evolving air travel market. It shows that wide-bodied planes, such as the Boeing 777, can economically replace the 'Hub and Spoke' model of mega-airports by scheduling direct flights.
The ambition of leaping across continents has already been realised with a weekly chartered link between Scotland and Korea.
You can now fly directly from Edinburgh or Glasgow to Istanbul, Abu Dhabi, Dubai and several North American airports.
On Tuesday, Edinburgh Airport announced September international passenger figures up 21% on the same month in 2015.  Unusually, that's while domestic traffic fell 2%.
It is crediting new routes started since last year to Helsinki with Finn Air, with Vueling to Rome, Paris and Alicante, on 11 mainly sun-bound routes with Jet2, Wow Air to Reyjkavik, easyjet to Stuttgart, Vienna and Venice, and Ryanair to Copenhagen.
In Glasgow, the September figures saw 4% growth, slowing a bit with equal levels of growth for domestic and international. It reported 12% growth on travel to and from EU destinations, including Paris, Brussels, Milan, Barcelona and a new link with Sofia in Bulgaria.
Indeed, growth is now so strong for these airports that those of an environmental frame of mind might wonder whether it is really necessary to cut Air Passenger Duty in half, as the Scottish government aims to do.
However, under the same ownership as Glasgow, Aberdeen Airport completed the monthly passenger picture, and with a now-familiar tale of decline. The oil and gas sector's woes have taken passenger numbers down 15% on September last year, with domestic and helicopter traffic falling faster than international.
Management at Dyce is pinning its hopes on more leisure travel, with links to Latvia and Ryanair returning from February, with tourist routes to sunnier prospects.
If the increased links, particularly the long-haul ones from Edinburgh and Glasgow, can reduce the short-haul flights to feed the big planes in big airports, then that could have a (relatively) positive environmental impact.  They may, crucially, appeal more to inbound travellers, who don't want the hassle and delay of hubs.
And that may be the longer game for Scottish transport links than getting involved in the dog-fights around the crowded political skies over Heathrow and Gatwick.
The failure to choose how and where to expand London's airports can be viewed as another symbol, this time of Britain's failure to plan long-term and take difficult decisions.
The Scottish government has long taken the position that it doesn't care which airport expands, so long as one of them does. Ministers have been heavily lobbied to back Heathrow or Gatwick, but have avoided taking sides.
So at first sight, the announcement this week that they're backing Heathrow seems an odd one. If they want to influence the outcome, why wait years, until a week or so before a decision is made by UK ministers?
The answer from economy minister Keith Brown is that they have a deal with Heathrow which would help the Scottish economy. Understanding this deal requires a bit of context.
There's little in it that Heathrow had not offered long ago. It not only has to promise links with Scottish airports, once capacity has been increased. The whole 'hub and spoke' airport business model requires that to happen. As it is, Heathrow is at risk of becoming all hub and not much spoke.
The claims of adding 16,000 jobs - as I've noted when Heathrow came a-wooing last year - is based on a very long-range economic forecast, which suggests Scotland might get there by 2050.
And the idea of Prestwick could become a logistical centre for building a runway 400 miles away? Well, let's politely note that there's to be an "investigation into the potential" of that. If it stacks up to anything, it's hardly likely to be the elusive game-changer for the Scottish government's loss-making Ayrshire airfield.
This memorandum of understanding was with the managers of Heathrow.  What is less clear is the detail of the understanding with the UK government, but we could assume that there is one. The publicly stated deal doesn't look worth the level of political commitment.
As Keith Brown indicated on the BBC's 'Scotland 2016', he expects that the government funding for airport expansion is going to see a share of capital spending allocated to Holyrood under the Barnett Formula.  As a national asset with those spin-off effects on the whole UK economy, that wasn't guaranteed.
And whatever else is in the mix, the pledge of SNP support for Heathrow's expansion looks like it's been choreographed to precede the Downing Street decision.
Theresa May can now face down her own Westminster colleagues, including the Heathrow-sceptic Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson. She can tell them that lots of them can rebel over Heathrow's expansion, but the prime minister now has 56 SNP votes going through the Heathrow lobby with her.
With the politics of Westminster increasingly fractured and unpredictable, this may be a sign of things to come, with policy decided by new and shifting alliances. The same sort of deal could be done on high-speed rail, if MPs from the Tory shires threaten to block it.
And if the Tory party can't agree on how to go about Brexit? Well, the SNP group is sitting there with those 56 votes, should the prime minister choose to change tack and take the softer, more Europhile route.

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He said the refugees will come from camps bordering Syria rather than those who are already in Europe.
Pressure on the government to allow more refugees to come to the UK has intensified in recent weeks as questions about what to do with the huge numbers of migrants and refugees coming into Europe.
It's after tens of thousands of people, from places like Syria, Afghanistan, and parts of Africa, have come to Europe in the hope of a better future.
In a speech to the House of Commons Mr Cameron said Britain had a duty to help people in need.
Around 20,000 asylum seekers arrived in Germany over the weekend.
European leaders are trying to find a way to deal with the huge numbers of people arriving from other parts of the world.

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Martins has scored 43 goals in 84 appearances for Seattle Sounders since joining the MLS side in March 2013.
His form in the US earned him a recall to the Super Eagles squad after more than two years' absence.
He has also attracted admirers in England, with Aston Villa making an approach for the player, according to Martins.
The striker says he rejected the approach from the Premier League's bottom side.
Bournemouth, former club Newcastle, and Sunderland are all also reportedly interested in him.
"I love the English Premier League and you never know what can happen in football," Martins told BBC Sport.
"I don't know what's going to happen tomorrow but I will never say never when it comes to going back to England.
"When I left Newcastle, I never forgot all about England and when the chance to return with Birmingham City on loan came, I took it."
Martins burst into the international limelight at Italian side Inter Milan before switching to Newcastle in August 2006. He scored 35 goals in his three seasons with the Magpies.
The striker, who has also had spells in Germany, Russia and Spain, will be remembered for scoring Birmingham City's winner in their 2-1 Carling Cup final victory over Arsenal in 2011. - the club's first silverware since 1963.
"People still talk about it everywhere I go," he said.
"Birmingham City fans truly appreciate my contribution there.
"I've won trophies elsewhere but that one was special to the club. You get the same feeling at every football club but in England. Football is very powerful.
"I enjoyed some amazing times in England and I will never close the door on a possible return."
Seattle Sounders' pre-season begins on 22 January. The English Premier League's January transfer window, meanwhile, closes on 1 February.
Martins has scored 18 goals in 41 international appearances for three-time African Champions Nigeria and was voted Africa's most promising talent in 2003 and 2004.

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Thousands of the furry insects, with a wing span of up to 16cm (6in), interrupted a semi-finals match at the Darul Makmur Stadium last week.
Over 800 sightings were also reported in neighbouring Singapore last month, sparking intense online debate.
The Lyssa Zampa tropical moth, which is also known as the Laos brown butterfly, is native to South East Asia.
Biology lecturer N Sivasothi said that while the moth sightings appear to be "unprecedented", it is not a new phenomenon.
"The moths are actually present during other times of the year but in very small numbers, so they are usually not noticed by people," Mr Sivasothi said, adding that the creatures typically emerge between April and August every year.
Ecologist Anuj Jain said moths' use of light for navigation often causes them to head to built-up areas.
"Their tendency to emigrate in search of new uneaten host plants attracts these moths to light in urban city areas," he said.
Experts said that while people suffering from asthma may be sensitive to hairs on their wings, the nocturnal creatures do not pose any threat.
"The moths are harmless and the public has nothing to be afraid of," said Lena Chan, Director of the National Biodiversity Centre at the National Parks Board in Singapore.
"There is no need for people to protect themselves against these moths as they do not cause any allergies or diseases. In fact, they are important pollinators and are beautiful to watch."
Many Malaysians and Singaporeans however, took to the internet to share their moth encounters and to upload photographs of the winged creatures.
Although many seemed to welcome the arrival of the furry insects, others remained cautious.
"In China, moths are viewed as symbols of death as they represent the souls of deceased loved ones," said Chinese astrologer Cindy Wu.
"It is therefore considered a serious taboo to kill moths or disturb them."

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Trade unions used the traditional march to protest against a proposed labour law to be discussed by parliament.
Police responded with tear gas when youths began throwing missiles, bringing the march to a standstill.
France has seen two months of unrest over the reforms. Several police officers were injured during countrywide protests on Thursday.
The proposed law, to be debated in parliament on Tuesday, would remove some of the protection workers enjoy against being laid off, in an attempt to encourage businesses to hire more people.
The socialist government says its aim is to combat chronic unemployment, but opponents say it will let employers bypass workers' rights on pay, rest time and overtime rates.
What's behind France's economic malaise?

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With 700m to go in the final race of 2016, the Briton was leading and on course to wrap up the world title.
Exhausted, he began to weave over the road, was overtaken and collapsed after brother Alistair helped him over the line to finish second in Mexico.
"Last year was a bit of a rollercoaster," he told the BBC.
"It hurt me going in to this year, because you don't get many chances to become world champion and I messed it up.
"It made me very hungry to come in to the 2017 season to try and achieve that but so far this year, luck's not been on my side."
Brownlee, who won Olympic silver behind his brother last year, has not competed at a major event since suffering in the hot and humid conditions in Cozumel in September.
He missed the first two races of this year's World Series - in Australia and United Arab Emirates - but is returning for the third in Yokohama, Japan, on Saturday.
BBC Weather forecasts a comfortable 18C for Yokohama on raceday, but Brownlee is hoping extra heat training will pay off in the future, if not in Japan.
"Heat is obviously something that, as a pasty Yorkshireman, I'm not too good at. I know it's a weakness and after Cozumel one of the first things I did was ask a doctor how to solve this," he said.
"In October-November I went down to train with the British Navy in Portsmouth. One of the big things they taught me was to spend more time in hot and humid conditions.
"I've converted my conservatory in to a kind of heat chamber. Mine gets up to about 37C so I can sweat away in there on a turbo trainer and get used to Yokohama.
"Hopefully it's going to make a big difference because one thing I told myself after Cozumel was I'd be stupid if I didn't get used to the heat, or at least try and do something about it."
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Alistair, the elder of the Brownlee brothers, is focusing on long-distance triathlons this year and will not be competing in Japan.
Jonny believes he will benefit from his brother's absence.
"In the past I've really enjoyed not having Alistair there. I've had my best races without him," he said.
"It puts more emphasis on me and I race more aggressively. Instead of looking over my shoulder and waiting for him to make those moves, it's up to me.
"But also in training as well, I've been able to do what suits me. I've tried to get my own little group around me.
"Hopefully, it'll come good in the next couple of years."
However, the next race in the World Series after Japan will be in Leeds, where Brownlee could be joined by his brother.
In 2016, Alistair claimed victory with a dominant display in the pair's home city, with Jonny second.
"All I can do now is try and do my best in all the other races and hopefully win in Yokohama and win in Leeds," said Jonny.
"Some of my best races have been when I'm just returning from injury, so hopefully I can do it again."

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South Lanarkshire confirmed on Thursday that it would not be increasing most bills, despite the ability to raise them by up to 3%.
Inverclyde and Renfrewshire councils followed suit after votes of their own.
However, a quarter of households will see their bills rise regardless after MSPs backed changes to the upper four bands of council tax.
The authorities argue they are helping family budgets, but the move could leave them open to criticism from anti-austerity campaigners.
BBC Scotland's local government correspondent Jamie McIvor said any council which froze the council tax could find it hard to attack the Scottish government over the level of council funding.
However, local authorities may believe the move will prove popular locally or demonstrate efficiency, ahead of elections in May.
Angus Council, which is run by the SNP, voted to raise basic council tax by 3%, which will result in Band D bills increasing to £1,104.
Councils including Glasgow City, Fife and Highland have also announced they will raise the basic rate by 3%.
Fife Council said its increase would raise £4.4m towards £25m of savings which had been identified, while outlining additional investment of £5.4m in local facilities and services.
There is speculation that Aberdeen City Council will opt for a freeze in the basic rate of council tax when it sets its budget next week.
The Scottish government is allowing councils to raise the basic rate of council tax by up to 3% without penalty for the first time since 2007.
However, about a quarter of households will pay more regardless of their local council's decisions.
Bills for properties in Bands E to H will rise automatically from April through national changes to the way council tax is calculated which have been made by the Scottish government.
BBC analysis shows this will affect 25% of properties in South Lanarkshire, 18% in Inverclyde and 24% in Renfrewshire, despite the freeze in the basic rate.
By Thursday, 11 councils had opted to put up the basic rate of council tax by 3%, costing a typical billpayer £3 to 4 a month.
Aberdeenshire Council, which has an SNP-led coalition in charge, opted for a smaller rise of 2.5%.

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The bird was found hanging from a cliff in Dunbar on Sunday and freed by three members of the public and the Scottish SPCA.
They used a ladder and made an instrument to cut the seagull down.
It is thought the bird became tangled while trying to eat the Kittiwake eggs or chicks on the cliffs. The bird is being looked after by the SSPCA.
Scotland's animal welfare charity was alerted on Sunday 25 June after a seagull was discovered hanging 30ft up a cliff in Dunbar.
Animal Rescue Officer Sarah Auldsmith said: "I think the gull got trapped whilst up there trying to eat the Kittiwake eggs or chicks as the whole wall is full of nests.
"I wasn't sure how I was going to get it down until three very helpful members of the public, Joel, Neil and Finlay McIntosh, came to the rescue. They managed to get ladders and made an instrument to cut the seagull down whilst I waited at the bottom to catch the bird.
"We successfully managed to untangle the seagull from the fishing line which was round its legs and wings and I was then able to take him to our National Wildlife Rescue Centre in Fishcross where he will get some rest before being released back into the wild.
"Joel, Neil and Finlay were great, without their amazing help I would have had to call the fire brigade for assistance, so we'd like to say thanks very much for their quick thinking."

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Defenders Matt Mills (groin), Michael Mancienne (hamstring) and Jack Hobbs (foot) are still out.
For Brentford, captain Harlee Dean is available again after serving a two-match ban.
Meanwhile, his fellow Bees central defender Andreas Bjelland is doubtful after going off at Ipswich with a hamstring injury.

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The eggs are in a nest on the ledge of the Newton Building at Nottingham Trent University which is being filmed by a Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust webcam.
A wildlife trust spokesman said the eggs were the first in the East Midlands so far this year.
Falcons have been nesting on the building for about 13 years, he said.
"It is always great news that a pair are back using the nest site - it is so important to have such a long successful nesting site," trust spokesman Erin McDaid said.
Peregrine falcons are a protected species and cannot be trapped or shot. A male peregrine falcon found dead at Derbyshire Wildlife Trust's headquarters in Belper earlier this year had been shot in the shoulder, tests revealed.
The Nottingham birds are the first in the East Midlands to lay, beating pairs nesting on cathedrals in Derby and Norwich, Mr McDaid said.
"We have had a huge level of interest on social media over the weekend so it looks like the pair will have a huge following again this year.
"It is great to see them back and see them using the nest. We just have our fingers crossed that the eggs haven't arrived too early."
Three chicks died on the same site in 2012 after severe cold weather.

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The central teams and departments dedicated to protecting information were found to be operating without cohesion and governance.
There are 73 teams and 1,600 staff across government with data security responsibilities.
However there was a lack of awareness among staff about who to contact for guidance, the NAO said.
"None of the departments we interviewed understood the specific roles of the various bodies involved, making it difficult to identify any single arbiter of standards or guidance," the report stated.
The Cabinet Office came under fire for failing to establish leadership in the area.
A Cabinet Office spokesperson said the majority of the data breaches cited in this report were "very minor", but acknowledged it needed to do more.
"The Cabinet Office conducted its own review of government security in early 2016 and many of our findings are consistent with the NAO report.
"So we are already well under way in strengthening oversight of information security by bringing together nine separate central teams into just two.
"We have also appointed the government's first ever Chief Security Officer to bring together all disciplines of government security under central leadership," they added.
In addition three major projects:  the Government Security Classifications (GSC) system, the Public Services Network (PSN) and Foxhound, which were supposed to have delivered significant financial savings, had yet to do so, the report found.
The PSN, a network designed to limit duplication in the public sector by allowing various organisations to share data, was forecast to save Â£200m - Â£400m per year in 2012. By 2014 it had saved just Â£103m and no further savings are expected, according to the NAO.
It was also criticised for its lack of security.
"The increased security requirements, for example around encrypting data, proved problematic and too costly for many local authorities," the NAO noted.
"For example, many local authority staff used mobile digital devices that represented 'unsecured endpoints', potentially allowing unauthorised access to the PSN."
The report also described the reporting of security breaches within government as "dysfunctional".
"Departments must report data breaches in their annual reports, but each organisation reports its breaches in different ways," it stated.
"Protecting information while re-designing public services and introducing the technology necessary to support them is an increasingly complex challenge," said Amyas Morse, head of the National Audit Office.
"To achieve this, the Cabinet Office, departments and the wider public sector need a new approach, in which the centre of government provides clear principles and guidance and departments increase their capacity to make informed decisions about the risks involved."

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Her centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU) took 40.7%, comfortably seeing off a challenge by the Social Democrats (SPD), who secured 29.6%.
Mrs Merkel is hoping for a fourth term as chancellor but is under pressure.
The centre-left SPD has seen a recent surge in popularity under new leader Martin Schulz.
Saarland - a small south-western state with one million inhabitants - is currently governed by a coalition of the CDU and SPD as junior partner, mirroring the national government.
The outcome of Sunday's election in Saarland was being watched for signs of voter sentiment ahead of the 24 September general election.
A Deutschlandtrend poll for national TV on 24 March suggested the CDU and the SPD were on level pegging nationally, but that voters favoured Mr Schulz to lead the next government in Berlin.
The former president of the European Parliament took up the post as leader of the SPD in January. He is credited with a revival in popular support for his party.
In Saarland, a recent survey indicated a narrow lead for the CDU, but there had been predictions that a coalition between the SPD, the far-left Linke and the environmentalist Greens may emerge.
However, Mrs Merkel's party's succeeded in growing its vote - up to 40.7% from 35.2% in the last election in 2012.
Meanwhile, the SPD's vote went down slightly from 30.6% and the Greens failed to reach the 5% threshold to enter the state assembly.
However, the populist right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has played on dissatisfaction with Mrs Merkel's policy on immigration, did succeed in winning seats in the Saarland legislature with 6.2% of the vote.
The state contest saw Saarland's premier, 54-year-old Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, go up against her deputy in the regional government, the SPD's Anke Rehlinger, 40.
Mrs Rehlinger, a trained lawyer, has governed alongside Mrs Kramp-Karrenbauer since 2014. She holds the state record in shotput, 16.03m, and was a youth champion in discus.
Mrs Kramp-Karrenbauer has been prime minister of Saarland since 2011.
Saarland, a mainly Catholic state bordering Luxembourg and France, has sought to transform itself into a magnet for hi-tech industry after the decline of coal mining.
The CDU has governed there since 1998.
State elections are due to be held in Schleswig-Holstein and North Rhine-Westphalia before September's general election.

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Songbird, unbeaten in 11 starts, was pipped at the post by Beholder, ridden in her final race by 53-year-old Gary Stevens for trainer Richard Mandella.
Lancaster Bomber, for Irish trainer Aidan O'Brien, was second behind Oscar Performance in the Juvenile Turf.
But there were no wins for the British and Irish contingent on day one.
O'Brien's Roly Poly and Hydrangea, along with Intricately - trained by his son Joseph - finished down the field in the Juvenile Fillies Turf, won by New Money Honey.
Beholder was clocking up a third career Breeders' Cup win.
"I've had some good feelings in racing but this is tops here," said Stevens. "It was a heck of a horse race, and a hell of a way to go out."

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Forward Oakley, 21, arrives after his release from AFC Wimbledon, while 26-year-old goalkeeper Ridgers was back-up at Partick Thistle last season.
Manager John Robertson is looking for more recruits, having already added former Falkirk forward John Baird.
The relegated Highlanders currently have a first team pool of 15, including the latest arrivals.
Robertson, who replaced the sacked Richie Foran last month, has allowed striker Scott Boden to move on, despite having two years remaining on his contract.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Lampard, 38, played the final game of his initial two-year deal with the Major League Soccer outfit as they lost 5-0 to Toronto at Yankee Stadium.
It completed an 8-0 aggregate defeat and eliminated NYC from the play-offs.
Lampard, who signed for NYC after leaving Chelsea in 2014, has scored 12 times in 16 games this year, including a hat-trick against Colorado Rapids.
The former England midfielder had a difficult first season in the MLS - scoring three times in 10 appearances having arrived later than initially planned after a spell at Manchester City.

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The former chancellor said many voters felt "completely disconnected" and didn't feel part of a "national economy that works for them".
"I think many used the EU referendum to express that anger," he said.
Mr Osborne, who was sacked as chancellor in July, had campaigned for the UK to remain in the European Union.
He faced criticism for warning of a Â£30bn "black hole" if the UK voted to leave.
He told the BBC's Sunday Politics North West that being a backbencher "is a complete change of life and tempo", adding he now has time to "think about mistakes I've made and how we can put them right."
"I've got to go on learning, not least why the country voted the way it did in the referendum that led to me leaving Downing Street."
"I don't think I properly understood the sense that people had in many communities, particularly in the north of England, that they were completely disconnected from the system, from the way our country was governed, they felt angry about things."
Defending his economic record, the former chancellor said that when he entered Downing Street in 2010 "the country was in an economic crisis".
He insisted: "All of my efforts and energy was on trying to fix the crisis", adding attention should to turn to helping "communities who feel left behind" due to job and pension insecurity.
Mr Osborne explained he launched his Northern Powerhouse think tank last month to ensure the project doesn't lose "momentum".
Asked what he hoped his legacy would be, he said "The Northern Powerhouse is what I want to be remembered for, [as a] Member of Parliament who threw everything in to reversing that north-south gap".
Mr Osborne also pledged to remain an MP in Cheshire, despite the proposed abolition of his constituency.
The seat will disappear under boundary proposals which will reduce the number of MPs in the county by one.
Mr Osborne may face a contest with neighbouring Conservative MPs to stand in a Cheshire constituency if proposed boundary changes are approved.
He said he was "pretty confident" that he will be representing the county after the next general election, insisting "my heart is here".

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The space thriller is a front runner for best picture at the Oscars, and Cuaron is the favourite to win best director.
"To be honest, I never thought I was doing a science fiction movie," he told the BBC in an exclusive interview in Los Angeles.
"I thought I was doing a drama of a woman in space."
Gravity, which stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as astronauts stranded during a shuttle mission, has made more than $700m (Â£420m) worldwide.
The Mexican director added: "I don't think the film is a science fiction film in the sense that it takes place in the present with technology that exists.
"We heighten the reality because obviously there are plausibility issues, but I'm happy with whichever label [it has]."
Oscar history shows that sci-fi or space-themed films haven't fared well when up for best picture.
The original Star Wars lost the best picture prize to Woody Allen's Annie Hall.
In 2010, District 9 and 3D juggernaut Avatar both lost out to low-budget bomb disposal drama The Hurt Locker. The following year, Inception lost to The King's Speech.
"I guess there's a connotation that science fiction lacks gravitas," said Cuaron.
" But you have 2001 [A Space Odyssey] and I don't think you can go more serious than that."
Asked how he felt to be favourite for best director Oscar, he admitted:
"I don't think so much about it. I take it one day at a time. It's a celebration - I'm going to have fun no matter what."
The Oscars take place in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Sunday 2 March.

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Brett Rogers, 23, denies the murder of Gillian Phillips, 54, and David Oakes, 60, who were fatally stabbed in Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, in 2015.
He punched and struggled with Chelmsford Crown Court guards while a forensic scientist was giving evidence.
An ambulance was called for the injured male and female officers.
Read more on this story and other news from Essex
Judge Mrs Justice Whipple, who witnessed the incident along with the jury, told the court Mr Rogers had offered an apology for his behaviour when the trial resumed.
"This trial is going to continue and I don't want you to hold that incident against the defendant in any way," she said.
Mr Rogers' father, who was in the public gallery, shouted to his son to "stop it" during the court session on 5 May.
The court previously heard how Mr Rogers had been jailed for assaulting his father Peter, leaving him with a broken eye socket, and was on licence at the time of the killings.
The jury also heard Mr Rogers was found at his mother's home in Bentfield Gardens in July 2015 laughing and covered in blood.
Forensic scientist Judith Cunnison told the court seven knives found at the scene had been examined, many of them with Mr Roger's DNA on the handles, along with that of Mrs Phillips and Mr Oakes.
She also showed the jury a T-shirt belonging to Mr Rogers and two pairs of his trainers, concluding: "I made particular efforts to see if [any blood DNA] could be attributed to another party and I couldn't see any indications of anybody else's DNA there."
The trial continues.

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Nias, a boy, was born to mother Malacca and father Hunter at Port Lympne Reserve near Hythe.
Only about 1,500 to 2,000 Malayan tapirs are now thought to exist.
"Nias' birth is fantastic news not only for the future of Malayan tapirs but also for our dedicated hoofstock keepers," said director Adrian Harland.
"We're all really proud of our breeding success with this species."
The animals are usually found in south-east Asia, in the forests and rainforests in the area.
Hunting, illegal timber logging and deforestation are thought to be to blame for the decline in numbers.
The Malayan tapir or Tapirus indicus is also known as the Asian tapir and is the largest of the four tapir species. It is related to both the horse and the rhinoceros.
It is an "odd-toed" ungulate (meaning a hoofed mammal), having four toes on each front foot and three toes on each back foot. Each toe ends in a hoof.
The species has a typical gestation period of around 13 months and are born with white spots and stripes on black skin.
As they grow older they turn darker, helping to provide camouflage in the moonlit forests of their natural habitat.
Nias is the 11th Malayan tapir born at Port Lympne Reserve since 1989, giving it a reputation as one of Europe's most successful breeders of the animal.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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"Significant management failings" risked patient safety for under-reporting infections.
The chairman and chief executive of Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board are to step down after the findings.
Health and audit watchdogs found a catalogue of problems.
BCUHB runs NHS services in north Wales with a budget of around Â£1.2bn.
Healthcare Inspectorate Wales (HIW) and the Wales Audit Office (WAO) found a series of problems at the health board, which runs Ysbyty Gwynedd, Glan Clwyd and Wrexham Maelor hospitals.
They included finding that the relationship between chairman Prof Merfyn Jones and chief executive Mary Burrows had broken down and compromised the organisation.
By Owain ClarkeBBC Wales health correspondent
The report published is one of the most damning and damaging reports I have ever seen into how a health organisation is run.
It lists a catalogue of problems.
It is difficult to know where to begin really but the upshot is there are big concerns over the health board's collective leadership.
It identifies for example a big gap between what is happening between management and what is happening on the wards.
It talks of independent members of Betsi Cadwaladr health board not getting information and not feeling able to make decisions.
It talks about a breakdown in the relationship between the two people at the very top of the organisation - the chair and the chief executive.
From a patient's point of view, perhaps what is more worrying is that it talks about risks, for example under reporting of infections such as Clostridium difficile.
The issues include:
Health Minister Mark Drakeford said he had accepted Prof Jones' resignation.
He said Ms Burrows had also told him she intends to leave and the health board is working through the detail of her departure.
Mr Drakeford has asked senior NHS officials to swiftly appoint a successor to Ms Burrows to "enable the health board to begin a fresh chapter".
Set up in 2009, BCUHB runs all aspects of the NHS in the six counties of north Wales, from family doctors and dentists to hospitals.
The report noted serious issues with its management, particularly among the 22 people who make up the board itself.
Investigators found senior managers were not taking control of major issues like outbreaks of infections like C Difficile on wards.
There was a "gap between the ward and the board," as shown by the way management handled an outbreak of the C difficile infection at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd near Rhyl in May 2013.
The report found the health board is in "an extremely difficult position" because Prof Jones and Ms Burrows were not able to work together.
Prof Jones told BBC Wales that while he regretted not being able to deal with the deep-seated problems sooner, he insisted patient safety had always been a top priority.
He said: "Leadership at the top of an organisation is critical and getting people to work together is essential.
"The issues are very deep-seated, as the report makes clear, and they are structural. I don't believe that they are to do with personal relationships.
Aled Roberts, Liberal Democrat AM for North Wales, said the report was "shocking".
"It's the worst I've probably read in the 25 years I've worked in the public sector," he added.
"It's quite clear that the report states that the board is incapable of making decisions with regard to the finances of the health board.
"Certainly during the latter part of the financial year in the early spring, operations were being cancelled just to meet financial targets and that cannot be a proper way to run a health service."
Mr Drakeford welcomed the report, adding: "It is clear the board has been through a difficult period.
"However, many fundamental challenges still remain within the organisation."
He told BBC Wales that replacing two individuals would not be enough in itself to restore public confidence.
The minister said the board faced a "much bigger job" in changing the culture of the way it works.

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David Lancaster, 60, struck wife Helen, 54, six times with the weapon and smothered her with a pillow at their home in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.
The father of one took the sledgehammer from the garden shed before creeping upstairs, Bristol Crown Court was told.
Lancaster must serve at least 11 years and nine months in prison before he can be considered for parole.
Judge Neil Ford said a house owned by the couple in Lincoln - which was in Mrs Lancaster's name but had been bought by Lancaster with money he had inherited - was a source of "further annoyance and upset" for the defendant, who killed his teacher wife on 30 September.
The judge told him: "Your relationship had been in difficulty for some time.
"You suspected she had been having an affair with another man. On 20 August your suspicions were confirmed and you confronted Helen".
He added: "I have no doubt that you began to contemplate the benefit of killing your wife.
"Helen had revealed to friends that you had accused her of stealing your inheritance."
The judge told Lancaster: "You said you had been driven to commit murder by the way your wife had treated you and your daughter.
"You also said what you had done was less serious than what your wife had done to you and Amy.
"You have effectively deprived your daughter Amy of both her parents."
After the attack Lancaster fled the house, driving to a beach at Burnham-on-Sea in Somerset, where he was later arrested.
He rang the police and confessed to murdering his wife and told them where to find her body.
Lancaster pleaded guilty to murder at a previous hearing.

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South Africa's Willie le Roux was lucky to escape with a yellow card for an early tackle on Tiernan O'Halloran.
Luke Marshall's try put Ireland briefly in the lead but JP Pietersen gathered Elton Jantjies' cross-field kick to put the Springboks ahead at half-time.
Ireland fought hard but two penalties saw South Africa seal the series 2-1.
The series had been set up for a decider after 14-man Ireland won the first Test in Cape Town, their maiden victory in South Africa, before the Springboks took the second in Johannesburg.
Joe Schmidt's Ireland side started positively in Port Elizabeth, with Marshall scoring after 13 phases, but they faded after the break and a season of 17 international matches looked to have taken its toll before a late revival saw them press hard at the end.
Many felt Springboks full-back Le Roux should have been sent off for his reckless challenge on opposite number O'Halloran.
The Irishman landed heavily on his shoulders but referee Glen Jackson, in conjunction with the television match official, decided a yellow card was sufficient punishment.
In the first Test, Ireland's CJ Stander was red carded and subsequently banned for one match for an aerial collision with Pat Lambie.
The Springboks have Faf de Klerk to thank for keeping their record intact against Ireland.
Penalties from Jantjies and Ruan Combrinck, the latter from inside his own half, looked to have ended Ireland's challenge.
But three points from Paddy Jackson with 10 minutes remaining reduced the deficit to six points and a rejuvenated Ireland went close twice in the final five minutes.
On both occasions it was scrum-half De Klerk who intervened, first ending a 21-phase move with a crucial interception and then racing out of his line to put in a vital tackle on Keith Earls as the hooter went.
Ireland coach Schmidt's third year in the job saw his side reach the quarter-finals of the World Cup and finish third in the Six Nations.
His contract runs until the summer of 2017, but he said he would decide whether to stay until the 2019 Rugby World Cup after the completion of this tour.
South Africa, who finished third at the World Cup, have two months off before the start of the Rugby Championship.
Ireland captain Rory Best told Sky Sports: "It's been a great series, a really tough series - exactly what we thought it would be. They're a top side. We came here to win a series, we've fallen short now twice, but six points shows how tight the games have been.
"Our boys have fought valiantly. Unfortunately in the last two Tests the Springboks have been a bit more clinical.
"A lot of people wrote us off before we came here but there are some really young players coming through. There are a lot boys to come in. The future of Irish rugby is really bright. We still think we're good enough to win series like that and eventually we'll take a look back to find out why we didn't."
Ireland: T O'Halloran; A Trimble, L Marshall, S Olding, K Earls; P Jackson, C Murray; J McGrath, R Best, M Ross; I Henderson, D Toner; CJ Stander, J Murphy, J Heaslip.
Replacements: S Cronin, F Bealham, T Furlong, U Dillane, R Ruddock, E Reddan, I Madigan, M Healy.
South Africa: W le Roux; R Combrinck, L Mapoe, D de Allende, JP Pietersen; E Jantjes, F du Klerk; T Mtawarira, A Strauss (capt), F Malherbe, E Etzebeth, P-S du Toit; F Louw, S Kolisi, W Whiteley.
Replacements: B Mbonambi, S Kitshoff, J Redelinghuys, F Mostert, J Kriel, R Paige, M Steyn, L Mvovo.
More to follow.

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Manitoba New Democrats (NDP) had been in power since 1999 and a Conservative takeover in the province has not happened in more than a decade.
Brian Pallister will become the province's premier, ousting the New Democrats' Greg Selinger.
The Manitoba results are the latest in a string of setbacks for the NDP.
National NDP leader Thomas Muclair was recently voted out by the party.
The party is attempting to re-identify itself after huge losses to the Liberals in the 2015 federal election.
"Thank you, Manitoba! We will not let you down," the Progressive Conservative party of Manitoba posted to its Twitter and Facebook pages after the election.
The party won 40 of 57 seats while the NDP suffered losses across the province, according to the CBC.
"The only thing better than tonight in Manitoba is tomorrow," the 61-year-old Mr Pallister, who became leader of the Manitoba Progressive Conservatives in 2012, said during his victory speech in Manitoba.
"And tomorrow, all Manitobans are going to walk out into a beautiful spring morning. They're going to look up and the sky's going to be blue."
During his campaign, he pledged to lower taxes and improve Manitoba's finances. Its credit rating was downgraded last year after not meeting balanced budget targets, the CBC reports.
Mr Selinger resigned as leader of the Manitoba NDP on Tuesday night following the party's loss.
"In a democracy, friends, the people are always right, the collective wisdom of Manitobans has to be respected," he said. "Tonight as we examine the results... I have offered my resignation."

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The SNP's Nicola Sturgeon is visiting Stonehaven, Inverness and Portree, with Scottish Labour's Jim Murphy campaigning with Gordon Brown.
Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson is campaigning in four areas.
Liberal Democrats Willie Rennie, Charles Kennedy and Danny Alexander have been touring the Highlands.
Ms Sturgeon, who is travelling around the north of Scotland in a helicopter, has argued the SNP is the only party which can give a strong voice for the country.
Speaking in Inverness, she said: "I think people across Scotland, and I've spoken to many Labour voters in the last couple of days, who were appalled to hear Ed Miliband suggest on Thursday night that he would rather give up the chance of being prime minister and watch the Tories get back into government than work with the SNP to keep the Tories out.
"If you really want progressive politics and social justice, surely we've got to take any opportunity to get the Tories out."
Ms Sturgeon added: "My message to people across the country, whether they voted Yes or No, even if they've never voted SNP before, regardless of whether they live in urban, rural or island Scotland is on Thursday we can come together as a country and make our voice heard at Westminster like it's never been heard before and I hope we take that opportunity."
Jim Murphy said he "wanted to laugh" when he heard Ms Sturgeon question Mr Miliband's commitment to "progressive politics".
Mr Murphy was campaigning with former prime minister Gordon Brown at Braehead shopping centre, near Glasgow.
He said: "Look, the Labour party has existed since its first day standing out against the Tories, standing for a sense of social justice, standing for a belief in dignity at work. The Labour party has always been a party that will stand up for working class families
"Only Labour is big enough and strong enough to stand up to the Tories. If Scotland votes Labour the whole of Britain will have a Labour government."
He added: "We have a huge amount of energy and a vast amount of determination.
"We know we're behind in the polls in Scotland but look, Labour's plan for a higher minimum wage, the abolition of zero hours contracts, that sort of social justice is what our country needs and we need to make sure these next few days are David Cameron's last in Downing Street."
Willie Rennie joined Mr Kennedy and Mr Alexander with a message of keeping liberal values at the heart of Westminster.
The three politicians toured Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey in a classic car to meet constituents.
Mr Kennedy urged Ms Sturgeon to end the "anxiety" which he said exists over a second independence referendum.
He said: "We settled the issue last September and need to move on to the big issues that now face our country.
"Yet Nicola Sturgeon's refusal to rule it out is causing great anxiety. Divisions in communities, economic consequences and the government taking its eye off the ball are just some of the problems which come with a second referendum.
"Nicola Sturgeon has the power to put all of this uncertainty to bed. All she needs to do is keep the promise she made time and again during the referendum and rule out a second independence vote. Nicola Sturgeon should stop ducking and weaving and give a clear answer."
Ms Davidson outlined Conservative policies in Paisley, Hamilton, Falkirk and Edinburgh, urging voters that they are the party to stand up to the SNP and support the United Kingdom.
She arrived in Hamilton in a convertible VW Beetle to speak to party activists at a street stall.
Ms Davidson said: "What Scotland needs now more than ever are Scottish Conservative MPs who will stand up to the SNP and back our United Kingdom come what may.
"My pledge to all of Scotland's pro-UK majority is to honour last year's referendum result, and to keep our great country together."
What are the top issues for each political party at the 2015 general election?
Policy guide: Where the parties stand
The general election takes place on 7 May.
To find out who is standing in your area, check out the BBC's constituency profiles.

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The two girls, aged 12 and 14, are said to have hounded Rebecca Sedwick online for a year.
A lawyer for the 12-year-old has demanded an apology from Polk County Sheriff Grady Judd for the arrest.
But Sheriff Judd said he did not have any regrets and that the girls will now receive "the services they need".
"Our goal is that these kids never bully anyone again, never torment anyone again," he said.
The girls were arrested a month after Rebecca, 12, jumped to her death from a tower at an abandoned concrete plant on 9 September.
Officials said the bullying had begun last year after the 14-year-old girl objected to Rebecca dating a boy whom she had been seeing.
The girls bullied Rebecca through online message boards and mobile text messages, authorities told the news media.
On Wednesday Jose Baez, a lawyer for the 12-year-old, said he had found "zero evidence having to do with my client that would rise to the level of a criminal act".
He said his client was a "troubled young girl" who had been bullied herself.
Mr Baez said he has not ruled out a lawsuit on the girl's behalf against the Polk County sheriff's office, for what he called a "reckless" move to arrest her and the 14-year-old, name her and show her police-booking photo at a press conference.
A lawyer for the 14-year-old confirmed to the Associated Press news agency that charges against her had been dropped as well.
That girl's stepmother, Vivian Vosburg, was arrested last month on child abuse charges in connection with a video posted to Facebook allegedly showed her punching two boys.

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The 33-year former Rams captain was released by the club last summer after an injury-plagued six years but was a hugely popular figure with supporters.
Barker, who is hoping to return to professional football soon, told BBC East Midlands Today: "To say I am taken back by this is an understatement.
"It will be an honour and a privilege to play for Derby one more time."
Barker, who was signed by former Derby boss Nigel Clough in July 2009 and was key figure in the first two seasons, will have a testimonial game - one of a number of events held in 2016.
But after battling a number of injuries, a career-threatening knee problem he suffered in March 2012 meant Barker never played for the first team again.
"It was six years, but it was a such a diverse six years," Barker added.
"I was club captain for four years but coming back from my latest injury was a three-year process time was extremely tough.
"The fans were remarkable throughout. To still be interested three years after my last injury is quite something.
"I never really got the chance to say thank you and goodbye. I am still in Derby and come to the games but this is kind of a fond farewell."

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South Wales Police have been given more time to question a 66-year-old man arrested on suspicion of her murder after a court hearing on Saturday.
Officers were alerted when relatives became concerned about the whereabouts of Ms James.
She lived alone in her fourth-floor flat in Century Wharf after moving from Cowbridge in November 2015.
Det Chief Insp Ceri Hughes said: "Mrs James' family are being supported by a family liaison officer at this extremely distressing time and a murder inquiry is under way to establish the circumstances leading to her death.
"Although one man has been arrested and remains in custody, we are still very much appealing for information and for witnesses to come forward."
Ms James was last seen returning to her housing complex at about 12:30 GMT on Friday, February 26 and friends spoke to her on the telephone at about 14:00 that day.
On the Saturday she was due to travel to Gatwick Airport to catch a flight to Florida.
Following concerns by relatives that she never arrived in London, officers conducted a welfare visit to her flat on Wednesday where her body was discovered at about 14:15.
South Wales Police has referred the matter voluntarily to the Independent Police Complaints Commission.
On Saturday, detectives were granted a further 36 hours to question a man at Cardiff Bay police station, following his arrest on Wednesday.
They appealed for anyone with information to contact them.

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Her confirmation means she will be the first black woman to take up the post.
The 56-43 vote comes after a five-month delay during which the confirmation became entangled in a dispute over President Barack Obama's recent immigration reforms and other issues.
Ms Lynch replaces Eric Holder, who has served since the beginning of Mr Obama's presidency.
Welcoming the news of the confirmation, President Obama said "America will be better off for it".
She had waited since November for the vote, which became ensnarled in a bitter political debate that started with the immigration reforms announced that month, and ended most recently with contention around an unrelated bill to combat sex trafficking.
Ultimately, 10 Republicans voted in favour of her nomination and she is expected to take over as head of the US Justice Department on Monday.
During her confirmation hearing, Ms Lynch told the panel that, if nominated, her focus would be on fighting terrorist threats, cyber-crime, and improving relations between law enforcement and minority communities.
When she assumes office, she will take on major financial cases involving some that allege prominent banks helped clients evade US taxes and manipulated the currency markets, Reuters reported.
Ms Lynch grew up in North Carolina. She most recently served as the US Attorney for the Eastern District of New York.
Janet Reno, who served from 1993 until 2001, was the United States's first female attorney general.

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The 40-year-old will be part of new director of cricket and head coach Ashley Giles' backroom staff.
Chapple took charge last season after Peter Moores became England head coach, combining his captaincy duties with coaching, but the Red Rose county were relegated to Division Two.
He was skipper at Old Trafford since 2009 and led them to the title in 2011.
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"This summer was a steep learning curve, I had to deal with a lot, but I really enjoyed it if I'm honest," said Chapple.
"I'm just looking forward to getting into coaching properly now, because when you're captain and playing, there were things that came along that I just couldn't do.
"As a team we struggled and the job became a tough one to do."
The all-rounder has just completed a 24th season with the county, having made his debut in 1992, and has taken 975 first-class wickets at an average of 26.48.
He has also scored 8,674 first-class runs, including six centuries.
Prior to being appointed to his new role, Chapple said he was unsure of his future at the club, but did express an interest in becoming head coach.

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Adebowlae, 22, was convicted of killing Fusilier Rigby in Woolwich, south-east London on 22 May last year.
He was convicted alongside fellow Islamic extremist Michael Adebolajo.
A full appeal hearing in front of three judges will take place at a later date, a spokesman for the judiciary said.

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One of two aircraft carrying the suspects arrived in the state of Connecticut in the early hours of Saturday. The other is bound for New York state.
Abu Hamza is thought to be on the second plane.
The men were deported after UK High Court judges dismissed a final appeal.
They said the five men, Abu Hamza, Babar Ahmad, Syed Talha Ahsan, Adel Abdul Bary and Khaled al-Fawwaz, did not show "new and compelling" reasons to stay in the UK.
Abu Hamza faces 11 charges in the US relating to hostage taking, conspiracy to establish a militant training camp and calling for holy war in Afghanistan.
Once he lands he is set to appear in front of a judge within 24 hours in an open hearing.
Mr al-Fawwaz and Mr Bary are accused of being aides to Osama Bin Laden in London. Babar Ahmad and Talha Ahsan face charges in connection with the alleged running of a pro-jihad website.
Officers from the UK police's extradition unit handed the men to US marshals at the Mildenhall Royal Air Force base in Suffolk.
A police convoy brought the suspects from Long Lartin prison in Worcestershire to Suffolk at 19:15 BST.
In a statement, Home Secretary Theresa May said she was pleased that the court decision meant "these men, who used every available opportunity to frustrate and delay the extradition process over many years, could finally be removed".
She said: "This government has co-operated fully with the courts and pressed at every stage to ensure this happened.
"It is right that these men, who are all accused of very serious offences, will finally face justice."
Abu Hamza is expected to be held at the Metropolitan Correction Centre in New York in an area reserved for high-profile prisoners.
A pre-trial hearing is likely to take place within about three weeks. The actual trial, which should take place in a public courtroom, could take between one and three years.
A US District Court hearing has been scheduled for Mr Ahmad and Mr Ahsan in Connecticut later, according to officials.
The two men are thought to be aboard the plane bound for the state, where an internet service provider was allegedly used to host one of the websites.
The High Court ruling on Friday afternoon brought to an end a long-running legal battle. The men's extradition requests were submitted between 1998 and 2006, between eight and 14 years ago.
The suspects final appeal came after the European Court of Human Rights agreed with successive UK courts, that they should face extradition.
Judges Sir John Thomas and Mr Justice Ousley said in their ruling that there was an "overwhelming public interest in the functioning of the extradition system" and that there was "no appeal from our decision".
Sir John added that there was little doubt each man had, over the years, "either taken or had the opportunity to take every conceivable point to prevent his extradition to the United States".
Their written ruling, read out in court, concluded that "each of the claimants' applications for permission to apply for judicial review or for a reopening of the statutory appeals be dismissed".

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In its security advisory, Adobe said one of the bugs was being actively exploited in a "limited number of targeted attacks".
In total, the patch closes 23 separate security bugs in the Flash player.
Attackers abusing the security holes would be able to take over a computer to steal useful data or spy on the machine's owner.
The update urges people to apply the patch as soon as possible because many of the problems are rated as critical - the highest level.
The holes are found in Flash as well as versions of other Adobe programs used on many different platforms and devices. At risk devices include Windows machines, Macs and Linux computers as well as phones running Android and iOS.
Adobe was alerted to the problems with its Flash player by many different security researchers including experts at Google, Microsoft, Kaspersky Labs and Alibaba.
Many security firms now recommend that people uninstall the Flash player to avoid falling victim to malicious attachments or booby-trapped webpages. A lot of web firms have now stopped using Flash in a bid to thwart attackers.
Several other companies issued big security patches this week. Firefox's update closed 40 separate vulnerabilities, more than half of which were rated as critical.
In addition, Google issued an update for Chrome that, among other things, closed three security holes rated as "high" severity. It paid bug bounties totalling $13,000 (Â£9,000) to the two researchers who uncovered the loopholes.
On Tuesday, Microsoft issued its regular monthly security update that tackled 13 problems in several different programs including the Internet Explorer and Edge browsers.

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The first three ODIs count towards the International Cricket Council (ICC) Women's Championship, which determines qualification for the 2017 World Cup.
"They always seem to get themselves in and among semi-finals in the major tournaments," Winfield told BBC Sport.
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"Our job is to make sure our game is on top form."
Winfield, 24, added: "They've got good players in Sophie Devine and Suzie Bates, and they've also got some players we've not seen a great deal of, so they're not to be underestimated."
England dominated Sunday's game with Northern Districts at the same Bay Oval venue.
Yorkshire right-hander Winfield made 33 from 42 balls as England racked up 342-9 from 50 overs. The hosts then slipped to 109-7 after 35 overs, at which point the target was revised.
"It's a good track out here and we've managed to put plenty of runs on the board," said Winfield.
"We're really excited moving into the first one-day international, playing a really aggressive brand of cricket, and we're expecting to score big runs.
"We've had a good amount of time out here, and it's about the nitty gritty stuff now."
New Zealand (from): Suzie Bates (capt), Erin Bermingham, Kate Broadmore, Sophie Devine, Georgia Guy, Holly Huddleston, Sara McGlashan (wk), Morna Nielsen, Katie Perkins, Anna Peterson, Rachel Priest (wk), Hannah Rowe, Amy Satterthwaite, Lea Tahuhu.
England (from): Charlotte Edwards (capt), Heather Knight, Lauren Winfield, Sarah Taylor (wk), Lydia Greenway, Amy Jones, Natalie Sciver, Jenny Gunn, Laura Marsh, Danielle Wyatt, Katherine Brunt, Anya Shrubsole, Danielle Hazell, Rebecca Grundy, Kate Cross.
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So what happens if you redraw the political map of the UK based around Google searches for the names of party leaders over the six months before the election was called?
At first glance, it looks a lot like the actual political map, with the SNP dominant in Scotland and Conservative blue covering large swathes of England.
But there are some interesting differences.
Conservative leader Theresa May topped the search rankings in 444 constituencies, with Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn coming top in 97 constituencies.
However, this is not an indication of support for Theresa May or Jeremy Corbyn - we don't know the reason why people are searching for their names or whether they view the leaders positively or negatively.
The prime minister tends to get more media coverage in a non-election period, so this may account for the greater levels of interest. She was the most searched-for party leader in most of Labour-held inner London, while Mr Corbyn topped the rankings in quite a few Conservative strongholds in the south of England.
Sorry, your browser cannot display this map
SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon came top in 75 constituencies - many of them in England, from Labour-held Workington, in Cumbria, to Conservative strongholds like Folkestone and Hythe and Dorset South, on the south coast.
Paul Nuttall - who replaced Nigel Farage as UKIP leader in October last year - topped the rankings in 17 constituencies, generating interest in Wales and Northern England in particular.
Lib Dem leader Tim Farron came top in eight constituencies - a fairly random selection geographically, none of which are currently held by the party or on their likely target list.
Green Party co-leader Caroline Lucas topped the rankings in just one constituency - Newbury, in Berkshire, where her party is involved in anti-fracking campaigns. Voters in her own Brighton Pavilion seat searched for Theresa May the most, according to the data.
In Northern Ireland searches were analysed for the DUP, Sinn Fein, SDLP and the UUP, of them DUP leader Arlene Foster  had the most interest in eight seats.
Google Trends collected search results for 1,876 cities, and then allocated those locations to the relevant constituencies.
The internet company collected search results for six months, ending 17 April 2017. Data was analysed by Alasdair Rae of Sheffield University. Map built with Carto.

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Yes, it makes cars but that is now only part of its operations.
The company's chief executive has revealed that it's working on the assumption that its major rivals in the future may not be General Motors or Chrysler.
But Google and Apple.
And that the latter is probably building a car.
"Our working assumption is that they are," Mark Fields told me.
"And that provides us with the right motivation to make sure we stay very focused not only on the product but overall on the experience that the customer has interacting with the product and the services that we have."
"Staying focused" means launching a new Ford technology business in Palo Alto - the capital of Silicon Valley - working on "autonomous cars" that can drive automatically and teaming up with technology companies to see how the "internet of things" changes how people interact with their vehicles.
Last week it was revealed that Apple has hired former Tesla vice president of vehicle engineering and Aston Martin chief engineer, Chris Porritt.
It is believed he will be working on Titan, Apple's car project.
Alongside Google's self-driving cars, technology companies have recognised the value of "mobility" as a market in the future.
It is estimated the traditional car market is globally worth about Â£1.6 trillion in revenues every year.
Add to that all the other forms of road based ground transport - taxis, car sharing, Uber-style businesses, bikes, buses, coaches - and the market increases to Â£3.8 trillion.
And Mr Fields would quite like a chunk of that.
I ask him whether the biggest threat to his company comes from General Motors or Google.
"There are a lot of traditional competitors that we have in our business who we know and we respect," he said.
"There are a lot of new non-traditional competitors who are looking at the automotive space and looking at that addressable market and saying 'gee can we get a piece of that'.
"We are viewing that as an opportunity not as a threat and there will be some things [we can do] on our own to be able to satisfy those customer needs that technology enables.
"And at other times we will partner with others and that's the reason we set up a big research and innovation centre in Palo Alto because we want to collaborate with and participate in that environment."
Does that mean making cars for Google?
No, he says, Ford is not into "contract manufacturing", or the "handset, commodity base business" as Mr Fields puts it.
But the company could link up with Google and other technology companies for joint projects.
Ford, which made record profits of $10.8bn last year, says that "Level 4" driverless cars will be available by the end of the decade.
"Level 4" cars can drive autonomously in a pre-defined area fully mapped by computers.
"Level 5" cars, much further away, can take over completely from the driver and "take you home", wherever that may be.
"A Level 4 vehicle is where the passenger does not have to take control of the vehicle, but it's a vehicle that's in a pre-defined area, that's been 3D mapped, and what we call geo-fenced," Mr Fields said.
"And we believe when we look at the advancements in the sensors and advancements in the software algorithms which are necessary for the vehicle to navigate, that probably by the end of the decade, in the next four years or so, someone in the industry may have a Level 4 vehicle.
"It may not be us, but we are working very, very intently on this."
With low fuel prices, cheap finance as a result of hyper-low interest rates and a growing middle class, particularly in Asia, car sales are rising to new heights despite concerns about pollution.
Mr Fields says it is unlikely we have yet reached "peak car".
"The global auto industry will continue to grow and the reason it will grow is you will see the global middle class double in the next 15 years," he says.
In some cities and congested urban areas, though, private car use will be increasingly curtailed - such as in Oslo - and even outlawed.
"You could argue that in major urban areas there could be a lower density of vehicles, either because it's regulated out by the various legislatures or it's too expensive," Mr Fields says.
"As we stand back and we look at the overall approach, it's one in which I think you will see some parts of the world actually tighten regulations on 'personal use vehicles' in down town city areas."
Ford, with its small and growing bike business, wants to be ready for that. "Mobility" is now about more than building cars.

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The winger beat keeper Daniel Bentley after cutting in from the flank and Nahki Wells almost made it two when he flicked a cross against the post.
Lasse Vibe fired over from close range for Brentford after the break and then hit the bar with a deflected shot.
Brentford had scored in their 11 previous Championship games, but the Town defence held firm to seal the win.
Their ninth away victory of the season kept Huddersfield in third place, six points behind Newcastle and Brighton with a game in hand on both, but with a vastly inferior goal difference.
The Terriers had Danny Ward back in goal after a midweek thigh injury and he had to be alert early on to keep out Jota's 25-yard effort after Philip Billing gave the ball away.
In an enterprising first half by both sides, Bees keeper Bentley made a fingertip save from Jack Payne, but was guilty of a bad error as La Parra's shot deflected in off his arms to give the visitors the lead.
Rico Henry flashed a shot inches wide in response, but Vibe squandered Brentford's best opportunity in the second half, clearing the bar with the goal at his mercy after Florian Jozefzoon cut the ball back.
Brentford boss Dean Smith told BBC Radio London: "They're a good team and for long periods we matched them. We allowed them too much time n the ball which is disappointing because we worked on that.
"It's a poor goal to give away, the shot's going straight into Daniel's hands and it's glanced off Harlee's head. We finished the game well, Sergi Canos should have had a free-kick on the edge of the box if not a penalty and I can't see much wrong with John Egan's header. either.
"I'm pleased with the endeavour, disappointed with quality and we took too many touches at times but when we beat the press we opened them up. We have to take those chances."
Huddersfield Town head coach David Wagner told BBC Radio Leeds: "I think that we trust and believe together as a whole including stoppage time in what we are doing, we worked unbelievably hard and it was a great result and a massive three points.
"Of course, Brentford is a strong side that had opportunities as well, we usually have to kill the game earlier where we had good opportunities but we didn't use this.
"It was a good performance not a perfect one but a perfect result."

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Reni Maitua and Mitch Brown crossed in the first half for a 12-8 lead, Josh Walters replying for Rovers.
Matty Dawson, Micky Higham and Gareth Hock secured a 16th successive win for Leigh, although tries from Luke Briscoe and Kyle Briggs ensured a nervy finish.
Leigh and Leeds are the only two sides with maximum points in the Qualifiers.
After finishing top of the Championship, the Centurions have won their first three games since the start of the Super 8s as they bid to get back into the top flight for the first time since 2005.
Featherstone: Craven; Duckworth, Hardman, Taulapapa, Briscoe; Briggs, Thackeray; Griffin, Ellis, Baldwinson, Tagg, Walters, Spears.
Replacements: Day, Snitch, Cooper, Ormondroyd.
Leigh: McNally; Higson, Brown, Armstrong, Dawson; Ridyard, Drinkwater; Moimoi, Higham, Weston, Maitua, Paterson, Hock.
Replacements: Hood, Tickle, Hansen, Hopkins.
Referee: Jack Smith

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AGCO, owner of tractor maker Massey Ferguson, said up to 100 jobs could go at its parts operation site in Desford, Leicestershire and its headquarters in Stoneleigh, Warwickshire.
The US firm said the cutbacks were "as a result of the current downturn in global farm machinery markets."
The jobs are to be axed at the end of this month, the company said.
AGCO currently employs 500 people across the two sites, which will also be restructured under the changes.
Senior vice president and general manager Rob Smith said the cuts would ensure AGCO remained in a strong position when markets improved.
The firm was working to reduce its cost base and reorganise itself "to ensure we are well structured to deliver when markets pick up", he said.

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Natalya Sharina, who runs the Library of Ukrainian Literature, has been accused of inciting ethnic hatred.
Investigators say they found books by radical nationalist Ukrainian author Dmytro Korchynsky, whose works are banned in Russia.
The Ukrainian foreign ministry has protested against the search.
"This is not the first attempt by the Kremlin to label all things Ukrainian 'Russophobic' and 'extremist'," the ministry said in a statement.
"We call on the Russian authorities to halt pressure on the work of the library - a cultural centre of [the] Ukrainian community."
Russia's powerful Investigative Committee said a criminal case against Natalya Sharina had been opened and investigations were continuing.
Dmytro Korchynsky is a controversial Ukrainian nationalist who has helped to establish far-right political movements.
Relations between Russia and Ukraine are strained following Moscow's annexation of Crimea last year and its support for pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine.
In another development on Thursday, Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian rebels have carried out an exchange of captured fighters.
The exchange, in the eastern Luhansk region, is said to have involved 11 rebels and nine government soldiers.
The BBC's David Stern in Kiev says it is a sign that a ceasefire introduced at the beginning of September continues to hold, and may be growing stronger.
Peace talks are continuing in the Belarusian capital, Minsk.

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Ghana boss Avram Grant insisted "five injuries have been down to the pitch".
Of the four pitches used Port-Gentil's has been most criticised, but it will host Sunday's Egypt v Morocco quarter-final and the third place match.
"It has not been scientifically proved that injuries are related to the pitch," said Caf's Junior Binyam.
The governing body's media spokesman added to BBC Sport: "Journalists are assuming that the injuries are down to the pitch but we cannot certify that is the case.
"Even in the English Premier League, which is considered to have the most beautiful football pitches in the world, you have injuries occurring.
"Pending scientific advice, the organising committee has considered that things may go on as scheduled - Port-Gentil will host the quarter-final and the third-place play-off.
"It was clearly expressed prior to this tournament that the Port-Gentil pitch was a matter of concern.
"Thankfully we have had a chance to give the pitch a rest and undertake necessary repairs, so we hope to have a better surface for the quarter-final."

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While the exact figures have not been made public, insiders believe the 23-year-old's contract with Nike will earn him up to $250m (£156m) over 10 years. Why such staggering amounts of money? Why Rory, rather than any other young sportsman? What does this mean for Nike, for Tiger Woods - the man the brand was built around - and for golf?
A little context. If accurate, those estimates mean McIlroy's deal is substantially bigger than both Tiger Woods's most recent 10-year Nike contract - reportedly worth £124m - and David Beckham's lifetime deal with rivals Adidas, estimated to earn the footballer £100m. So how is such a monumental figure calculated?
Source: Forbes. Figures derived from bonuses, salaries, appearance fees, prize money, endorsement and licensing from June 2011 to June 2012.
Most Nike golf endorsements are determined by multiplying the player's world ranking points by an agreed figure. Each point could be worth $5,000 to a mid-level Tour player, $10,000 to a bigger name.
The better the golfer plays - and so the greater the profile for Nike - the greater the reward, with a guaranteed base-level income factored in to account for ranking fluctuations caused by injury or loss of form.
McIlroy's deal is different. Just as his abilities on-course and status off-course exceed those of his Tour colleagues, so too does his value to sponsors.
"There will be a sound business case behind the numbers: 'Rory will help us sell x amount of equipment and clothing'," says David Cushnan, sports business expert and editor of SportsPro magazine.
"But as scientific as they make it, there will also be an element of gut feeling about this. Nike didn't want their direct rivals to get their hands on him."
"There will be both a science side and an art side to the calculations," an industry insider told BBC Sport. "The science works out how much value he can add to a brand, how much he can bring in in golf sales.
"The art side is about reputation. How is the brand talked about on social media? What's the sentiment around that brand?"
Then there is the particular appeal of McIlroy's chosen sport.
"As far as sponsors are concerned, the key sports for individual athlete endorsement are golf and tennis," says Cushnan. "Golf has always been a leader in the value sponsors can get from their investment.
"There is a perception of a higher-end demographic, of supporters with more disposable income. Golfers don't tend to be tied into a team, where you can have sponsorship clashes - like Messi wearing Adidas boots but with a Nike swoosh on his Barcelona shirt - that affect the value of your deal.
"You get a golfer 100%. And there are more opportunities for golfers to do promotional work. They are more in control of their own schedules than a team player like a footballer.
"From Nike's point of view, they will want full control over everything McIlroy does. The size of the deal helps them make a statement, but it will be incredibly comprehensive, which will limit his opportunities elsewhere."
Which leads us to another multiplying factor in the deal.
McIlroy had existing contracts with equipment manufacturer Titleist, Dubai-based hotel group Jumeirah, sunglasses brand Oakley, Santander bank and watchmaker Audemars Piguet. Only the Santander deal has lapsed, meaning part of the £156m will have been set aside to buy him out of those other contracts.
Then there is the competition.
Titleist were never likely to get caught up in an auction. Their business model is based more on the reputation of their clubs and balls than holding on to their one-time star endorsements like Woods, Phil Mickelson and Ernie Els.
Callaway, the company that signed the latter two players from Titleist, have endured a series of poor financial returns in recent years. But that left one other, the company that dominates the £15bn US golf market: TaylorMade.
According to sources close to the deal, the Adidas-owned equipment brand offered close to £100m for McIlroy's signature. But Nike, driven by a series of critical events, refused to be outbid.
For someone who had just authorised a £156m outlay on a single player yet to win either the Masters or Open, Nike Golf president Cindy Davis spent Monday's news conference wearing a wide smile.
Source: SportsPro. Rankings based on marketing potential from 2012-2015.
The company's golf division has endured successive bad years, seeing revenues drop 2% in the 2010 financial year and 4% in 2011. Nike as a whole has been hit with successive scandals involving its marquee names - the jailing of NFL star Michael Vick for his part in a dog-fighting ring, the revelations from Woods's private life, and now the dramatic fall of Lance Armstrong.
McIlroy, like no other sportsman, can help turn both issues around.
"Nike have been stung badly by the fallout from those scandals," says Cushnan. "Long-term they are looking for someone to replace Tiger from both a broadcast and fan perspective.
"Nike are facing greater competition than ever before - from Adidas, from [Chinese brand] Li Ning. They wanted someone reliable, someone who will be at the top of the game for a significant period.
"They will feel really confident that Rory is the right man to lead their brand. Golf is genuinely global now - if you back a top golfer, you are highly visible in the US, in Europe and Asia too."
Woods's first five-year Nike contract, signed in 1996 when he was still to turn pro, was worth an unprecedented £25m. His second, signed in 2001, was two and a half times as big again.
While both made complete financial sense to the company, Tiger is no longer enough on his own.
McIlroy, say insiders, has not been signed as a like-for-like replacement. Instead, expect to see the two marketed together - Woods chasing the four more major wins he needs to match Jack Nicklaus's record, McIlroy battling him as the new generation.
"It's a very clever call from Nike," an industry source told BBC Sport. "Both Nike and golf need Tiger and Rory going down the 18th together. They will have lots of fun on the global market with Tiger and Rory as a pair."
McIlroy is the current world number one, the youngest multiple major winner since Seve Ballesteros 32 years ago, PGA player of the year, European Tour golfer of the year and winner of both PGA and European tour money lists. But there is more.
"Rory is an extraordinary athlete who creates enormous excitement with his on-course performance while, at the same time, connecting with fans everywhere."
Cindy Davis, Nike Golf President, on Rory McIlory
"Very obviously, he's the best in the business, and last season simply underlined that," says Cushnan. "Beyond that, he's very clean-cut - what Tiger used to be - and he is well-spoken and eloquent.
"He understands the media and commercial side of sport. He has deftly avoided most controversies. In an uncertain world for sponsors, he is a safe bet."
Then there is the look, the personality.
"Rory has the smile, he has that hair, he has the Irish blarney," says a source close to the deal. "He is a genuine superstar, instantly recognisable, hugely likeable. Even when it all went wrong for him, as at the Masters in 2011, he dealt with it brilliantly, in a way that endeared him to as many people as winning it would have done."
McIlroy and Woods are not the only golfers Nike sponsors. But while Paul Casey, Charl Schwartzel or Anthony Kim carry resonance with golf fans, only McIlroy's appeal stretches outside the sport.
As Nike's Davis gushed on Monday: "Rory is an extraordinary athlete who creates enormous excitement with his on-course performance while, at the same time, connecting with fans everywhere."
McIlroy will also aid Nike's boost to be seen as a credible manufacturer of clubs and balls. Despite Woods's successes, the company's reputation still lags behind that of specialists like Titleist and TaylorMade.
McIlroy should, on precedent and ability, win more tournaments and more majors, than any other player of the next five years. Nike equipment could receive no greater reciprocal endorsement.
The charismatic Northern Irishman caused considerable surprise when he left former agent Chubby Chandler's ISM management group in 2011 to sign for the Dublin-based Horizon Sports Management.
With this deal, his new agent Conor Ridge is delivering what his new client reportedly wanted - to be established as a global presence.
Nike are likely to have retained final approval over any other sponsorship deal McIlroy signs. This will limit Ridge to brands that cannot clash with the sportswear giant - car companies, financial services suppliers. But that control is one reason for the unprecedented size of the contract.
Ten years might strike some as a long contract in an uncertain world. But there is logic in the deal's length.
"It's about as safe a bet as a company can make," says Cushnan, whose magazine rated McIlroy as the second most marketable sportsman in the world last year.
"Not many people are suggesting that in a couple of years McIlroy will have peaked. He will be world number one or thereabouts. There is also plenty left for him to do; he has yet to win the Masters or the Open, so his peak is a long way off.
"By signing him for 10 years Nike are both showing that they don't want anyone else, and being able to plan long-term marketing campaigns and branded products."
What risks are attached?
McIlroy, who dates Danish tennis star Caroline Wozniacki, has found himself in the occasional pickle since turning pro - describing the Ryder Cup as an "exhibition" in 2009, complaining about the weather at the 2011 Open, having a row on Twitter with pundit Jay Townsend.
All three were minor affairs, followed by apology and explanation. Nike should not have another Tiger or Lance in the pipeline.
The biggest danger to either side? The equipment itself.
Sir Nick Faldo has already described McIlroy's switch from Titleist clubs and ball as "dangerous".
Although he has been practising with them for several weeks, McIlroy will only use his new clubs competitively for the first time in the Abu Dhabi HSBC Championship later this week.
"Every manufacturer will tell you we can copy your clubs and tweak the golf ball so it fits you," says Faldo. "But there is a feel and sound as well, and there's confidence."
If a player like McIlroy switched clubs at any stage of his career there would be great subsequent interest in whether it affected his tournament finishes. That he has done so in a deal of this magnitude will only intensify that focus.
"He is up there to be knocked," says an industry source. "If Rory goes four or five tournaments without performing, the questions will start. The word in the industry is that the product must be amazing for him to have taken the risk."

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Timothy Pawlett, 52, and Gareth Clement, 55, admitted leaving their posts at Fishguard harbour early or arriving late 126 times, but denied acting dishonestly when they claimed full working hours.
The officers said they suffered from stress in their personal lives.
The jury at Swansea Crown Court returned not guilty verdicts.
It had deliberated for 20 minutes.
The court heard Mr Pawlett, from Haverfordwest, and Mr Clement, from Crymych, were members of the Welsh Extremism and Counter Terrorism Unit, and their job was to monitor people and vehicles travelling on the ferry to and from Rosslare in Ireland.
Mr Pawlett told the jury he had been suffering from depression, stress and anxiety and had been studying full time for a degree in psychology.
Mr Clement said events in his personal life "took him to the brink of a breakdown" and he had suffered panic attacks at work.
Both officers said they should have been off on sick leave.

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Chinese families said they would pray for the return of their loved ones, adding that they just wanted to know the truth of how the jet disappeared.
The authorities promised to carry on searching for the plane.
Crews have been scouring vast areas of ocean since the jet vanished on 8 March en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. So far, no trace has been found.
They believe the jet ended its journey in the Indian Ocean, hundreds of miles north-west of the Australian city of Perth.
A total of 239 passengers were on board, most of them Chinese.
Relatives of the missing gathered in Beijing on Sunday to pray for their loved ones.
Dai Suqin, whose sister was on board the plane, said there was "no where to turn to for help anymore".
"We still have not seen our family members, we are not sure about the information and have no idea what to do," she said.
"So we have to pray to Buddha, pray to the Goddess of Mercy for blessings. We have to place our hopes on this and pray for the heavens to help us."
A Malaysia Airlines official said it had been the "longest and most painful 100 days" in the company's history.
"We miss our colleagues and friends on board MH370 and we continue to hope and seek answers that will bring us closer to finding out what happened to MH370," said company chief Ahmad Jauhari.
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak was among the other officials expressing sympathy with the families on Sunday.
He tweeted: "On this hundredth day since MH370 went missing, remembering those on board and their families. Malaysia remains committed to the search effort."

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His Twitter handle is @POTUS (President Of The United States) and within few hours he had attracted over a million followers.
"Hello, Twitter! It's Barack. Really! Six years in, they're finally giving me my own account" is his first tweet.
The president's official feed, run by Organizing for Action staff, has 59.3m followers.
The account @BarackObama was launched in 2007, and the president initials tweets he writes himself with the letters BO.
"The @POTUS Twitter account will serve as a new way for President Obama to engage directly with the American people, with tweets coming exclusively from him," reads an entry on the White House website blog.
"President Obama is committed to making his Administration the most open and participatory in history, and @POTUS will give Americans a new venue to engage on the issues that matter most to them."
President Obama is currently following 65 people, including Bill Clinton, George Bush and @FLOTUS, the First Lady's account - but not Hillary Clinton or UK Prime Minister David Cameron.
Former Pope Benedict XVI attracted nearly 280,000 followers to his English Twitter account on its first day when he launched it in December 2012.
The account is now run by Pope Francis and has 6.1m followers. It follows eight other accounts, which all belong to the Pope and tweet in different languages.

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Net profit for the three months to the end of September was $168m (Â£106m), down from $2.5bn a year earlier. Total revenue was $21.4bn.
The huge drop in profits was due to a previously announced $5.3bn mortgage-related settlement with the Department of Justice and other federal agencies.
Most areas of the business improved profitability compared with a year ago.
"We saw solid customer and client activity and improved profitability in most of our businesses relative to the year-ago quarter," said the bank's chief executive Brian Moynihan.
The bank's property business posted a loss of $5.2bn, compared with a loss of $990m a year earlier.
Profits at the asset management arm rose slightly to $813m, while those at the global banking division rose by a quarter to $1.4bn.
The global markets business turned a loss of $875m to a profit of $769m.
On Tuesday, rival JP Morgan reported a profit of $5.6bn for the quarter, while Citigroup posted a $3.4bn profit.

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The three firms will collaborate on the systems needed to make cars that can navigate without any help from a human driver.
The vehicles will be capable of driving safely along major roads as well as in suburban and inner city areas.
BMW said it hoped the collaboration would mean it could put robot cars into production by 2021.
The research partnership was announced on the day when US officials begin an investigation into a fatal car crash involving a Tesla Model S, to which self-driving technology could have contributed.
BMW said the trio would develop computer and sensor systems that gradually reduce the part humans play in driving a car. Ultimately, it said, it hoped to produce vehicles that could operate entirely autonomously without any people onboard.
Achieving this, said BMW, would make it possible for fleets of unmanned vehicles to operate safely. This, it added, could spur the creation of novel ride-sharing services in urban areas or lead to the creation of long-distance delivery services that employ robot-driven trucks.
In a statement, the three firms said they were "convinced that automated driving technologies will make travel safer and easier".
They pledged to make the results of the research available to other car makers and electronics firms to help standardise technologies used in autonomous vehicles.
Early work would focus on a "highly automated driving" prototype which BMW said it planned to demonstrate this year. More extensive tests of this technology across lots of vehicles were planned for 2017, it added.
The autonomous car that emerges from the partnership would be likely to be electric and called the iNext, it said. Other vehicles in the i-range include the i8 hybrid and the i3 all-electric vehicle.
Before now, BMW has shown off concept cars that use autonomous technology and it is already working with Baidu in China to produce a self-driving car suited to that market.

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The 41-year-old will be assisted at Milan's San Siro stadium by fellow Englishmen Simon Beck and Jake Collin.
Clattenburg, who will also referee the FA Cup final, said he was "stunned but absolutely delighted" by his call-up.
The additional assistant referees will be England's Anthony Taylor and Andre Marriner. Hungarian Viktor Kassai has been named as the fourth official.
"It will be a huge challenge but ultimately one that I'm massively looking forward to," said Clattenburg.
"I'm going to be representing my country and the 27,000 referees in England and the great thing is that I can share the success with my team of officials."

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Referee Craig Thomson dismissed Boyata for a challenge on Carlton Morris at New Douglas Park on Friday.
Celtic manager Ronny Deila criticised his defender immediately after the Scottish Premiership clash but changed his mind after viewing the footage.
The defender will be suspended for Celtic's next league match away to Partick Thistle.
"I have seen it many times and, when you've seen it from all angles, it's the wrong decision," Deila said after reviewing the incident.
"I'm still saying that in this situation I want my player staying on his feet, because we have quick defenders and running with people is better than taking chances and putting the referee in a bad situation.
"He makes his decision and hits the ball, in my opinion it's not a red card."

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It means migrants will be entitled to use public services, such as health and education, where they live, rather than in the villages they come from.
Migrants will be able to apply if they can show proof of work, study or housing in a city for six months.
By 2030, up to 70% of Chinese will live in cities, the World Bank predicts.
An estimated 61 million Chinese children are left behind in the countryside by their parents.
Migrants who bring their children with them can only place them in unregistered schools, often of dubious quality.
The new rules, which come into effect on 1 January, will not apply to day labourers.
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Individual cities will be free to set their own rules for residency. The biggest cities - such as Beijing and Shanghai - are likely to set tougher conditions, so as not to encourage further migration.
This latest reform to China's registration system seems designed to address frustration amongst migrants and bolster social stability, says the BBC's Asia analyst Jill McGivering.

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The Ambulance Service has said the move is a result of a review of riot situations.
John McPoland from the Ambulance Service said paramedics are often in situations that put them at risk.
"We need to continually review our operational procedures and this is just one step to try and protect our staff as best as we possibly can," he said.
"The uniform that our guys wear normally out on the road, it had a protective hat and a reflective coat.
"But in a riot situation and with the number of petrol bombs that have been thrown about the place, we felt that we could offer them better protection, by providing them with police riot gear and paramedics quite clearly displayed on it."

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Emergency services were called to a bungalow in Penhalls Way, Playing Place, at about 13:45 BST, after they received a package, police said.
Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service staff used breathing apparatus to enter the property and police and ambulance crews were all at the scene.
A police cordon was set up. No other properties were thought to be affected.
Although two people were left unwell, police said three people - aged 25, 30 and 54 - were examined at the scene by ambulance crews.
Chief Inspector Ian Drummond-Smith, of Devon and Cornwall Police, said the package would be sent off for forensic examination.
He said: "They did feel unwell. There were no serious injuries and no requirement for them to attend hospital."
Emergency services began winding down their operation at about 17:00.

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Prince William, the president of the FA, made his comments during a speech before the cup final at Wembley.
He urged sponsors and other backers to use their influence with Fifa to support reform.
It comes after Fifa's president Sepp Blatter was re-elected, following the arrests of seven people linked to Fifa.
The seven, arrested in Zurich earlier this week, are among 14 indicted on charges of bribery, racketeering and money-laundering, involving tens of millions of dollars since 1991.
Meanwhile, Swiss authorities have launched a separate criminal investigation into the awarding of the 2018 and 2022 World Cup tournaments to Russia and Qatar.
In his speech the prince compared the crisis engulfing Fifa to the 2002 Salt Lake City corruption scandal which prompted the International Olympic Committee to reform.
He said: "There seems to be a huge disconnect between the sense of fair play that guides those playing and supporting the game, and the allegations of corruption that have long lingered around the management of the sport internationally.
"The events in Zurich this week represent Fifa's Salt Lake City moment, when the International Olympic Committee (IOC) went through a similar period of serious allegations.
"Fifa, like the IOC, must now show that it can represent the interests of fair play and put the sport first.
"Those backing Fifa, such as sponsors and the regional confederations, must do their bit to press these reforms - we are doing football and its fans no favours if we do not.
"I have no doubt that when Fifa reforms, its mission to spread the benefits of the game to more people, especially those in developing countries, can only be enhanced."
He also used his speech before match - which saw Arsenal beat Aston Villa 4-0 - to back a decision by former Manchester United chief executive and newly-elected Fifa vice-president David Gill to quit the position almost immediately in protest at Mr Blatter's re-election.
Mr Blatter is not named in the indictment, and denies having anything to do with an alleged $10m (Â£6.5m) bribe.
Prince William said: "I know I join with all of you in commending David Gill for his decision to stand down from the ExCo [executive committee], and to lead by example by doing so."
And he said that the Football Association, the sport's governing body in England, had been "taking a critical look at itself under Greg Dyke's leadership" and could become the "gold standard of sporting governance".
The duke added: "We must ensure that the quality and the richness of the game at the highest levels is shared more generously at the grassroots; we must ensure that home-grown talent is better nurtured; and we must continue to kick out racism for good from our game.
"I feel we need to ensure that we become the gold standard of sporting governance. A modern, transparent and inclusive organisation - representative of the broad and diverse society who play and love our game.
"Over the next few years, if we want credibly to influence the debate on reform in Fifa, we must continue to strive for excellence in our own organisation.
"It's not easy to do so, but it is worth it - and, to that end, I commend the process you are on, and I'll be watching it closely."
Meanwhile, Football Association chairman Greg Dyke has said that England would back a European boycott of the 2018 World Cup.
A boycott will be considered by European football's governing body Uefa when it meets next week in Berlin.
Mr Dyke said: "There's no point boycotting on our own, but if the rest of Europe decided to boycott we would join them."
He also said England would not bid to host the World Cup under Blatter.

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Local operators have confirmed the EU's abolition of roaming charges in June 2017 will not apply to the Channel Islands as they are outside the EU.
Anne King, from Jersey Consumer Council (JCC), said the "bill shock" suffered by some customers could be a deterrent for tourists and business visitors.
Islanders will also continue to pay roaming charges when travelling abroad.
Mrs King said the JCC was "incredibly disappointed" with the decision and questioned whether there was any "fundamental reason" why island operators could not introduce similar measures.
Islands operators Sure, JT and Airtel said the regulations were for EU members only.
Mike Fawkner-Corbett, head of product at Sure, said: "We continue to work hard with our network partners around the world to drive down the wholesale cost of data."

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Despite the low figure, it is a 4% increase from 2011's numbers, the Centre for the Study of Women in Television and Film said.
The research found women comprised 18% of all directors, executive producers, writers, cinematographers and editors.
It also showed women were more likely to work in the documentary, drama and animated film genres.
The Centre has been conducting the industry survey for more than a decade to track trends.
The number of female producers has held steady at 25% for the past two years, while female writers rose to 15%, up from a low of 10% in 2006.
The number of female editors between 1998-2012 has remained fairly constant in the 20%-21% range. Cinematographers have fluctuated between 2%-4%, although figures for 2012 were on the low end of the range.
No women have made it onto the shortlist for best director at this year's Oscars, while Zero Dark Thirty is the only best picture nominee to have been directed by a woman - Oscar-winner Kathryn Bigelow.
A separate study by the Sundance Institute and Women in Film showed women fared better in the independent film sector.
Looking at films shown at the Sundance Film Festival over the past decade - and accounting for 820 narrative and documentary films - researchers found women represented 29.8% of some 11,000 filmmakers.
There are more women working in documentary films than narrative films, but study director Stacy Smith said her research found that "as commerce moves in, females move out".
Women In Film president Cathy Schulman added: "This data shows us that there is a higher representation of female filmmakers in independent film as compared to Hollywood - but it also highlights the work that is still to be done for women to achieve equal footing in the field."
The study also found that films directed by women employ greater numbers of women behind the camera than those made by men.
The organisers of last year's Cannes Film Festival were criticised when the list of 22 films nominated for its top prize, the Palme d'Or, was entirely made up of male directors.

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With Burton losing 2-1 at Rochdale the Gils would have gone top, but instead Redshaw moved Blackpool five points clear of the relegation zone.
The only goal came when Mark Yeates was fouled by Max Ehmer in the area and Redshaw slotted home from the spot.
Tom Aldred cleared an Ehmer strike off the line as Blackpool held on to record a third consecutive home clean sheet.
The result means Gillingham stay second, three points behind Burton, while Blackpool move up to 18th.

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After a spell of high-altitude training in Flagstaff, Arizona, Muir will race in the women's 1500m.
Fellow Scot Andrew Butchart takes on four-time Olympic champion Sir Mo Farah in a congested field of 28 runners in the men's 5,000m.
Lynsey Sharp, the in-form Chris O'Hare and Eilish McColgan are also in action.
Last year's Diamond League series winner Muir, 24, has the fastest personal best time in a competitive field, with over half of the competitors posting best times of sub-four minutes.
Meanwhile, Butchart could better his own Scottish record of 13.08.61 in Oregon, with half the field boasting a global medal in track, cross country or road running.
In the women's 800m, Sharp will be hoping to open her account proper. After descending from Flagstaff, a bout of altitude sickness meant she failed to finish last week's race in Eagle Rock, California.
Following a week at sea level, Sharp will take on the formidable South African Caster Semenya - a double Olympic champion who set the season's fastest time of 1.56.61 in Doha earlier this month.
In the international mile race, O'Hare arrives in the form of his life - just last week, he achieved a personal best and qualifying time for the London World Championships in August.
The event begins on Friday night with Ethiopia's Genzebe Dibaba chasing the world record in the women's 5,000m. Also in the impressive field is European indoor bronze medallist McColgan, who was a finalist at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

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A so-called "fire test" is intended to establish whether a design would withstand fire if installed perfectly.
The Grenfell cladding has been blamed for the fire's rapid spread.
The local government department stated they aimed to "publish results as soon as possible".
This test is the first full-scale test of the combination of insulation and cladding of the types used at Grenfell. The test involves setting a fire underneath a large-scale mock-up of the insulation system in a fire laboratory.
Previous tests have only sought to establish what types of materials have been installed on high-rises across England. This test is the first in a series that is intended to work out which combinations of materials can safely be installed together and which cannot.
The test result makes it more likely that the choice of materials in use at Grenfell Tower, rather than poor installation of the cladding, was to blame for the fire's spread across the face of the building. People familiar with the results stated that it also supports the conclusion that the cladding was the critical component that spread the fire.
This test, conducted by the Building Research Establishment near Watford, will be followed by five others, each of which will use a different combination of insulation and exterior aluminium panelling. This first test used a so-called PIR plastic foam, a type of combustible insulation, and aluminium panels with a combustible polyethylene plastic core.
This is the most flammable of the six combinations of insulation and exterior cladding that will be tested. While other buildings with this combination have been identified, it is not currently believed to be in widespread use.
Most buildings that have been found to have suspect cladding will not be installed with this combination of materials.
A spokesman for the Department for Communities and Local Government said: "We've already issued practical advice so that landlords can make properties safe for residents, and our priority now is informing landlords of the latest results so that they can take any further actions that are necessary."
This test result, however, raises major questions about why this combination of materials was actually signed off by building control officers.
The fire test conducted by the BRE is a standard test which is designed to establish whether a specific combination of materials, installed in a specified fashion, will be safe during a fire.
If developers wish to use combustible material on the exterior of tall buildings, it is supposed to be on the basis of data from such a test.
Newsnight has, however, previously revealed how developers have installed combustible elements on tall buildings without having tested the components.
They can commission engineers to write reports arguing that the material is functionally similar to material that has already been tested.
Or, in one case, Newsnight found building inspectors willing to sign off material of the same combustibility as at Grenfell without even that level of evidence.
The publication of this test makes it impossible for this design and combination of materials to be used in future without it passing a further test.
Newsnight has also previously revealed concerns about the adequacy of the testing regime - not least because test data is usually confidential and therefore difficult for fire safety officials to scrutinise.
The test is also conducted on a test bed which has been installed slowly by cladding engineers over several days.
In reality, material may be installed hastily, and may be damaged in installation or use in ways that reduce their fire safety.
Newsnight has also revealed that the government has begun work on a review of building standards.
The decision reflects official alarm at the state of building safety in the wake of last month's Grenfell Tower fire, in which at least 80 people died.
As results of checks on tall buildings have come in, civil servants have expressed shock at how the official rulebooks have been interpreted.
They remain unclear whether the problem is the rules or their enforcement.

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The Lady Glovers will make their top-flight debut in April following their promotion as WSL 2 champions in 2016.
Their opening game will take place at their Huish Park home, against Liverpool Ladies, on 23 April.
Yeovil will then play their games at Taunton Town FC and Bridgwater Town FC.

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Speaking ahead of the announcement, Nicola Sturgeon said the industry supports about 190,000 people.
She said the plan would reaffirm the government's commitment to growing and investing in the sector.
Industry and education institutions will be encouraged to work together.
The new centre will aim to stimulate innovation, improve productivity and increase investment in the Scottish manufacturing sector.
It is part of a wider programme promoting science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects in school.
There has been concern over the state of the manufacturing sector and there have been some high profile closures. One of the most recent is the proposal to shut Tata's steel plants in Motherwell and Cambuslang.
The Scottish government said the centre would focus on working with companies to assess the benefits of new technologies and equipment and supporting their implementation among small and medium sized manufacturing groups.
Ms Sturgeon confirmed the plans during a visit to Glenhead Engineering in Clydebank on Monday.
She said: "There should be no doubt about the importance of our manufacturing industry - which employs around 190,000 people in Scotland - to our future success.
"This plan will reaffirm our commitment to grow and invest in the sector and to ensure its long-term competitive future. We will outline ways to help businesses better access, exploit and keep pace with new technologies and opportunities, further support Scottish companies to achieve supply chain excellence, and promote innovation.
"These actions will enable the sector to improve productivity and business performance, providing a better long-term future and enabling it to compete internationally."
Speaking on BBC Radio Scotland, former chief economist for Lloyds Banking Group, Donald Macrae, said it was a welcome time for investment.
"Manufacturing had a fairly poor recession in comparison to, say services," he said.
"And in the latest quarter for which we have information, output from manufacturing actually fell in the quarter, and fell in the year. That is in contrast to what happened in services, so it is suffering."
Labour MSP Jackie Baillie said: "This is obviously a welcome step that has Scottish Labour's support.
"The best way to ensure a sustainable future for our manufacturing industry is to create a skilled work force through investment in education, but Nicola Sturgeon is also cutting hundreds of millions of pounds from education budgets.
"Faced with a choice between asking people to pay a bit more so we can use our powers to invest or cutting into our nation's future, we choose to use our powers. The SNP should back our plan so we can avoid the cuts."

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Les Parisiens are closing in on a fourth consecutive title after beating rivals Marseille 2-1 to go 24 points clear at the top.
Laurent Blanc's side, who have not lost in 34 Ligue 1 games, are 13 matches away from an unbeaten league campaign.
"I think if we continue like this, we can go through the entire season without loss," Silva said.
"That's not an objective, but if we can do it, it will be magnificent.
"I don't know if we deserved to beat Marseille, but we won again. We're very happy. We need to continue like this, with desire and humility, to finish off this great season."
PSG are chasing a second consecutive clean sweep of domestic trophies. They won the season-opening Trophee des Champions and are in the League Cup final against Lille.
They host Lyon on Wednesday in the French Cup last 16 - and face Chelsea in the same stage of the Champions League next week.

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Three shots clear of compatriot Kevin Chappell after the third round, Kisner stretched his advantage to six by the turn after five front-nine birdies.
The 31-year-old was never threatened on the back nine as he completed a blemish-free six-under-par 64.
Chappell shot a 67 to take second with Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell one further back in third after his 67.
McDowell, 36, had been aiming for back-to-back wins after triumphing in Mexico last weekend.
Kisner's victory came after four runner-up positions on the PGA Tour this year.
The South Carolina native was beaten in play-offs at the Heritage event, the Players Championship and the Greenbrier Classic before being pipped by Scotland's Russell Knox at the World Golf Championship Champions event in Shanghai earlier this month.
Kisner, who picked up over £675,000 for his triumph, owns a second home close to the Sea Island course and he made use of his knowledge of the venue by producing a dominant and hugely impressive display.
"I knew one day it was going to happen for me and it did on the front nine when I holed all those putts and I was able to kind of coast in on the back nine," he said.
McDowell performed admirably with his bogey at the 16th, after his approach was plugged in a bunker, his first dropped shot in 46 holes.
Californian Chappell, 29, remains without a PGA Tour victory after his runner-up spot.

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Rods inserted into the arm release hormones to stop egg production and prevent pregnancy.
While the age of consent is 16, parental consent for the treatment is not legally needed as long as young people are capable of understanding it.
Health trusts provided the figures to BBC Radio Ulster's Nolan Show.
Overall, 609 under-16s received implants in the past five years, although one trust could only provide figures for last year:
It is not clear what the personal circumstances are of the individual girls who were seeking treatment.
The Western Trust, where the 11-year-old received the treatment, said in a statement that unlike other trusts in Northern Ireland, it has a number of specialist nurses trained in the insertion and removal of implants.
"All methods of contraceptive are discussed with the patient and their doctor when attending a clinic," it said.
"The implant is frequently the method of choice of young people and is one of the most reliable and one of the safest methods of contraceptive, with no serious medical side effects unlike the combined contraceptive pill."
It added: "Any young person with safeguarding issues attending the clinics will have a general and sexual history taken and risk assessment completed.
"If the young person is not accompanied by a parent, guardian or social worker they will be encouraged to involve parents.
"If the service has any safeguarding concerns about a young person attending the clinic, an appropriate referral is made to child protection services, as per trust policy."
The Southern Trust said its staff comply with guidelines "in relation to assessment (physical, psychological and social), information around health sexual health choices, information about methods of contraception and capacity to consent to sexual intercourse and medical treatment".
The Northern Trust said young people who visit clinics by themselves or with a friend are "always encouraged to talk to a parent or other significant adult about their visit.
"Every young person is always asked questions about the age of their partner and whether or not the sexual relationship is consensual," it said.
"All young people are advised of the law regarding the age of consent for sexual activity in Northern Ireland."
It said if child protection concerns are identified, a referral is made to social services.
There are no separate figures for the South Eastern Trust, as its sexual and reproductive health services are managed by the Belfast Trust.
In a statement, the Belfast Trust said the contraceptive implant is strongly supported by experts and "has been used as a last resort depending on the particular issues facing each girl", such as menstrual blood loss or alcohol or drug abuse.

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Watson, ranked 126th in the world, beat fourth seed Cibulkova 7-5 6-4 in an enthralling contest.
Compatriot Naomi Broady was beaten 6-2 6-7 (7-9) 6-1 by Czech Kristyna Pliskova, ranked 44th in the world.
In the men's draw, British number two Kyle Edmund was knocked out, but countryman Cameron Norrie won.
Edmund, 22, was beaten 6-4 3-6 6-3 by American world number 47 Donald Young.
Norrie, meanwhile, beatArgentine Horacio Zeballos 6-4 7-6 (7-4).
The 21-year-old world number 236 was one of seven Britons who last week received a wildcard entry to the main draw at Wimbledon.
Find out how to get into tennis in our special guide.
Watson was made to work hard for her victory, with Cibulkova saving three match points and breaking her opponent's serve late in the final set.
But the Briton held her nerve to oust the world number nine in one hour and 42 minutes.
She sent down eight aces and won 69% of the points on her first serve to set up a meeting with either Russia's Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova or Belgian Elise Mertens.
"The atmosphere was incredible, I was getting goosebumps at the end," Watson told Eurosport. "I got a little nervous but I'm pleased I got through it in that last game.
"She's a hard worker and a fighter so I knew it was never going to be easy. She's very aggressive but I'm OK with that. I have some wheels so I've got to use them."
Edmund began strongly on Centre Court but it was Young who broke first to go 5-4 up and then went on to serve out the set.
The Briton hit back in the second, securing the first break at 1-3 and winning four consecutive points in the final game to force a deciding set.
However, Young proved too strong as Edmund lost his rhythm in the closing stages.
Edmund, who was beaten in the first round at Queen's by teenager Denis Shapovalov, has lost 13 of his past 16 matches on grass courts.

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About 5,100 drivers caught during the hours of darkness in a two-month window will have their fines returned.
Newcastle City Council said bus lane warning signs were erected before new regulations - which do not require lighting - came into force.
The move will cost the authority Â£117,500 in refunds.
The two cameras on John Dobson Street have raised a total of Â£1.3m in fines since they were introduced in February.
Motorist David Crawford-Emery appealed to a tribunal on behalf of his girlfriend, after she received a fine for driving in the bus lane on John Dobson Street.
He won the appeal on the grounds "no offence had been committed", and shared the adjudicator's decision online, where it was shared more than 4,000 times.
"The adjudicator said the yellow and black advance warning sign that had been further down John Dobson Street was not sufficient on its own to give drivers advanced warning of this change.
"It said it was set back from the road, which it was, on the far edge of the pavement, it contained quite detailed information which would be difficult for a driver to fully take in."
Mr Crawford-Emery added: "I shared it for benefit of the fact I thought one or two of my friends may have been caught, and it went viral."
In a statement, the city council apologised and said any drivers due to receive a refund would be contacted directly.
"We are currently reviewing all adjudicators' decisions to see if we need to take any further action," it said.
"During this review we found that we issued 5,100 penalty charge notices during hours of darkness between 23 February and 22 April when the bus gate signs were not lit up.
"This happened because we were working to new Department for Transport regulations, which do not require lighting but which came into force later than we had anticipated."
Barry Speker, a senior consultant at Sintons solicitors, said those fined during daylight hours may have grounds to appeal and could affect "many thousands" of motorists and "hundreds of thousands" of pounds.

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A source within the Catholic Church also said the cardinal "doesn't know who his accusers are and doesn't know what they're accusing him of".
The ex-Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh has been accused of inappropriate behaviour towards priests in the 1980s - allegations he contests.
Cardinal O'Brien will no longer take part in the election of the new Pope.
The source also said Cardinal O'Brien, Britain's most senior Roman Catholic cleric, was "a vulnerable adult" approaching the age of 75, the age at which he was due to retire from his position.
At a news conference on Tuesday, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, a former archbishop of Westminster, said he was "saddened" by the resignation of Cardinal O'Brien.
He added Cardinal O'Brien's decision to step down was "up to his own conscience".
Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor also said the Church needed to undergo reform, and was asked whether his fellow cardinal had been right to stand down.
"It was up to his own conscience that he stepped down. He wasn't asked to, he decided to do that," he said.
"I think he thought it would be a distraction for him to be in there (at the election of the new Pope) and I think that is the main reason."
Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor described Cardinal O'Brien as a "very honest man" and said the allegations would be investigated.
He added that reform of the Church would be high on the agenda when the cardinals gathered in Rome for the conclave to elect the Pope.
"The cardinals will be discussing not just one particular issue but some of the scandals that have afflicted the Church - the gravest one has been child abuse," he said.
"There's no doubt in my mind that there has to be reform, otherwise not just the image of the church but the effectiveness of the Church is also affected."
One of Scotland's leading historians said the current crisis is the biggest the Catholic Church in Scotland has faced in about 500 years.
Prof Tom Devine, writing in the Daily Telegraph, said: "This is probably the gravest single public crisis to hit the Catholic Church in Scotland since the Reformation."
In his commentary piece he added: "Its effects in the short term are incalculable."
Cardinal O'Brien announced his resignation on Monday, following allegations in the Observer newspaper on Sunday.
It said three priests and one former priest, from the diocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh, had complained to the Pope's representative to Britain, nuncio Antonio Mennini, in the week before 11 February.
The cardinal's resignation statement said the Pope would appoint someone to govern the archdiocese in his place, until his successor was appointed.
Pope Benedict, 85, announced earlier this month that he is to resign, the first pontiff in more than 600 years to do so. He will formally quit on Thursday as leader of the global Catholic Church.
Cardinal O'Brien's decision to pull out of the conclave means Britain will be unrepresented. Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor, at 80 years old, is ineligible to cast a vote but he is heading to Rome to take part in pre-meetings before the conclave begins.

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The marble tablet commemorating Gateshead men who died in the war was discovered in a council depot in 2006.
It had been moved from Park Terrace Presbyterian Church which was pulled down in 1964 for the now demolished St Cuthbert's Village development.
Soldiers from 103 Field Squadron of 72 (Tyne Electrical Engineers) Engineer Regiment have installed it in the graveyard at St Mary's Heritage Centre.
One of the 27 soldiers commemorated on the stone, Pte George Wood, is listed as a member of the Royal Engineers.
Staff Sgt Paul Nash said: "Once you're Royal Engineer you're always Royal Engineer. It's a family. That's how we like to think of it - he's one of our own, look after him."
The raised garden housing the memorial has been constructed using timbers which once supported the road deck on the High Level Bridge, thought to date back to the 1850s.
The work was partly funded with a Â£9,600 Heritage Lottery Fund grant.

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But a ban on openly gay adult scout leaders will remain in place.
More than 60% of the national council, with 1,400 voting members, supported the change at a meeting in Texas.
The campaign over the ban pitted conservatives, especially religious groups that sponsor local scouting chapters, against liberals opposed to what they deem outdated discrimination.
The change is effective on 1 January.
The resolution repealing the 22-year-old ban "reinforces that Scouting is a youth program, and any sexual conduct, whether heterosexual or homosexual, by youth of Scouting age is contrary to the virtues of Scouting," the Boy Scouts of America said in a statement.
"While people have different opinions about this policy, we can all agree that kids are better off when they are in Scouting."
The issue was put to the organisation's national board in February, but a decision was delayed until the larger council could decide.
"Today's vote is a significant victory for gay youth across the nation and a clear indication that the Boy Scouts ban on gay adult leaders will also inevitably end," said Rich Ferraro, spokesman for gay rights group Glaad.
But Frank Page, president of the Southern Baptist Convention executive committee, said he was saddened by the development.
"Homosexual behavior is incompatible with the principles enshrined in the Scout oath and Scout law," he said.
In the organisation's 1911 Scouts oath, members pledge: "On my honor I will do my bestâ€¦. to keep myself physically strong, mentally alert and morally straight."
Some within the scouting movement were concerned conservative and religious groups would withdraw financial support if the ban were lifted.
But many liberal groups also hoped the ban on gay adult leaders would go, finding it absurd that openly gay teenage scouts would have to leave the organisation upon reaching adulthood.
The Boy Scouts of America, founded in 1910, has about 2.6 million young members, down from a peak of around 4 million, and about 1 million adult leaders and volunteers.
As recently as July 2012, the Boy Scouts concluded that its long-standing ban on gay scouts was "the best policy for the organisation".
In 2000, the organisation went to the US Supreme Court, saying its policy of "morally straight" conduct fell within its right to freedom of expression.

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The army, which removed Mr Morsi and detained him in response to widespread unrest, has said it will allowed peaceful protests.
Adly Mahmud Mansour, the top judge of the constitutional court, is now Egypt's interim leader and has promised that elections will take place soon.
The African Union has announced it will suspend Egypt from all activities.
Admore Kambudzi, secretary of the body's Peace and Security Council, said the move was being taken in line with AU policy "until the restoration of constitutional order".
Army's populist tacticsVoices from the streets
The removal of Mr Morsi by the army followed days of mass protests, largely organised by the Tamarod [Rebel] movement.
The protesters accused Mr Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood - the Islamist group of which he is a member - of pursuing an Islamist agenda against the wishes of the majority, and of failing to tackle economic problems.
Mr Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected leader, is in detention, as are senior figures in the Brotherhood. Arrests warrants have been issued for some 300 others.
The army command has said it will not take "arbitrary measures against any faction or political current" and would guarantee the right to protest, as long as demonstrations did not threaten national security.
"Peaceful protest and freedom of expression are rights guaranteed to everyone, which Egyptians have earned as one of the most important gains of their glorious revolution," it said.
But Muslim Brotherhood spokesman Gehad al-Haddad said the movement was refusing to co-operate with the new leadership and demanded the immediate release of those detained.
At his news conference on Thursday, he said the Brotherhood would take part in "peaceful, people-led protest".
Mohamed Soudan, foreign relations secretary for the Brotherhood-affiliated Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), said the army action and the arrests were moving Egypt "back to the dictatorship regime".
Global press alarm
Coup or no coup?
World reaction
Profile: Adly Mahmud Mansour
Thousands of Brotherhood supporters have been camped outside Cairo's Rabaa al-Adawiya mosque, vowing to stage a "Day of Rejection".
"We came from all of Egypt for one goal only, to return the democratically elected president to the palace," said one man.
The BBC's Rana Jawad in Cairo says some have been calling for the execution of Gen Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, the army chief who announced the ousting of Mr Morsi.
Tanks and military personnel have been deployed to potential flashpoints in the capital and the mood is tense, says our correspondent.
On Friday, troops were deployed in Mr Morsi's hometown of Zagazig, in Shariqiya province, after rival protesters clashed. The health ministry said 80 people had been injured.
Some 50 people have died since the latest unrest began on Sunday.
Mohamed ElBaradei - a leading opposition figure who backed the overthrow of Mr Morsi - said the army's intervention had been "painful" but was on behalf of the people and ultimately averted civil war.
"Mr Morsi unfortunately undermined his own legitimacy," he told the BBC.
He said elections would be held within a year at the most as the army had no intention of ruling.
He had urged the military to treat Mr Morsi with "full dignity as a former president", he said, and hoped detained Muslim Brotherhood members would be released.
Optimism for Egypt economy
Key players in Egyptian crisis
Laser pens light up protests
Twitter translates Egypt tweets
Mr Mansour was sworn in as interim head of state on Thursday, vowing to safeguard "the spirit of the revolution" which had removed Hosni Mubarak from power in 2011.
He has invited the Brotherhood "to participate in building the nation".
The army's roadmap for the post-Morsi era includes:
Early on Friday, one soldier was reported killed after Islamist militants attacked military and police checkpoints in the Sinai Peninsula with rockets and mortar fire.
Security checkpoints at al-Arish airport, near the border with Israel and the Gaza Strip, and a police station in Rafah were targeted, officials said.
Sinai has seen a series of militant attacks on security installations and oil pipelines over the past two years, and it is unclear whether the latest attacks are linked to the political upheaval.
Bowen: Egypt's failed democratic experiment
Gardner: Dangerous moment for the Middle East
Optimism for Egypt economy
Key players in the Egyptian crisis

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The Village Bakery has submitted a planning application to Wrexham council for the "super bakery".
It would see a 215,000-sq-ft (20,000-sq-m) facility built on land next to the firm's existing bakeries at Wrexham Industrial Estate.
Wrexham AM Lesley Griffiths said it was "brilliant news" for the area.
Bosses at the firm, which already employs about 400 people, said the new bakery was needed to create extra capacity.
Managing director Robin Jones said the company would look to start building next year, if it could secure planning permission, with the development allowing its capacity to double.
He said: "Because we've been growing so rapidly, the biggest problem we have now is lack of space.
"We need to create the capacity and the beauty of this bakery is that it will give us room to develop new products as well."
Last year, the Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall officially opened a £4m baking academy at The Village Bakery's site.
Ms Griffiths said the company, which has previously received Welsh government backing, was a "fantastic success story".
"The plans for the new bakery are amazing and that fact that it will create 100 jobs is brilliant news for the local economy," she added.
In addition to the 16-acre (65,000-sq-m) site earmarked for the development, The Village Bakery said it had also bought six acres (25,000-sq-m) of nearby ancient woodland.
This is it planned to turn into a nature reserve in partnership with the North Wales Wildlife Trust.

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The Italian started the day 44 seconds behind race leader Esteban Chaves but attacked and erased that deficit on the penultimate ascent of the 20th stage.
Nibali, 31, went further clear on the climb to the summit finish, and is now 52 seconds clear of Colombian Chaves.
Sunday's final stage is a largely processional race finishing in Turin.
It is expected to end with a sprint finish so Nibali has only to cross the line with the peloton to be confirmed as champion of his home race for a second time.
The 134km stage was largely uneventful, with Nibali and Chaves watching each other's every move until the Astana rider attacked with 15km remaining.
Orica GreenEdge rider Chaves initially followed but could not keep pace with Nibali for more than a couple of hundred metres.
Rigoberto Uran caught Chaves and, despite riding for a different team, tried to pace his fellow Colombian to the top of the mountain.
However, Nibali received pace-setting help from Astana team-mate Tanel Kangert, who had been in the break, to within a couple of kilometres of the summit.
Chaves finally cracked near the top of that climb and laboured up the final ascent to finish 96 seconds behind Nibali on the stage.
"It was a crazy Giro, a difficult, exhausting one," said Nibali who will win the race for a second time.
"I started as the favourite and felt all the pressure but I've put on this great show."
Orica GreenEdge's sporting director Matt White told Eurosport that the team were "still proud of Esteban".
He added: "We're second at the Giro behind one of the best Grand Tour riders of recent years. There's no disgrace in that.''
Spain's Alejandro Valverde finished just 13 seconds adrift of Nibali to move up to third overall, one minute and 17 seconds back.
He moved ahead of Steven Kruijswijk, who led the race by more than three minutes until a nasty fall on Friday's 19th stage saw him break a rib and effectively end his challenge, although he is completing the race.
Katusha rider Taaramae had been part of a breakaway group and he won the race from Guillestre to Sant'Anna di Vinadio by 52 seconds from BMC Racing's Colombian Darwin Atapuma.
Stage 20 result:
1.  Rein Taaramae (Est/Katusha)     4hrs 22mins 43secs
2.  Darwin Atapuma (Col/BMC Racing) +52secs
3.  Joe Dombrowski (US/Cannondale)     +1min 17secs
4.  Mikel Nieve (Spa/Team Sky)         +4mins 12secs
5.  Alexander Foliforov (Russia / Gazprom) +4mins 36secs
Selected:
6.  Vincenzo Nibali (Ita/Astana)       +6mins 44secs
7.  Alejandro Valverde (Spa/Movistar)  +6mins 57secs
13. Steven Kruijswijk (Ned/LottoNL)     +8mins 13secs
14. Esteban Chaves (Col/Orica)               +8mins 20secs
General classification after stage 20:
1.  Vincenzo Nibali (Ita/Astana)               82hrs 44mins 31secs
2.  Esteban Chaves (Col/Orica)              +52secs
3.  Alejandro Valverde (Spa/Movistar)          +1min 17secs
4.  Steven Kruijswijk (Ned/LottoNL)      +1min 50secs
5.  Rafal Majka (Pol/Tinkoff)                 +4mins 37secs

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These include concerns over a shortage of doctors and other health staff.
The leaked risk register was drawn up by the Department of Health, and sets out a series of possible problems.
The Department of Health said the government was tackling an "unacceptable variation" in standards in care across the week.
The government has promised a "truly seven-day service" by 2020.
The documents, obtained by Channel 4 and the Guardian, also say there is a high risk of "workforce overload" and are said to show that senior officials are concerned over the lack of detailed costings, risk assessment, and limited data supporting the policy.
The BBC has not seen the leaked register in full.
According to Channel 4 News, another document which references a meeting with the 7 Day Services Governance Group, says: "The detailed costs of delivering in hospitals, including accurate estimates of additional workforce requirements are not understood early enough."
And according to a further document called Building The Evidence Base, no advance impact assessments have been done on how seven-day services will affect GPs, hospitals, and urgent and emergency care.
One of the documents expresses fears that the policy may not deliver on its key aim of improving services at weekends.
It states: "It is possible that the programme delivers the planned outputs, but this does not result in the desired change (delivering against the plan but missing the point)."
Creating a seven-day NHS makes a catchy slogan, which is why the Conservatives have made so much of it.
And there is plenty of evidence it would benefit patients.
But implementing it is a whole different matter. You only need to look at the row over the junior doctor contract to see that.
The most fundamental problem - and it is one apparently pointed out in this review as well as by numerous experts previously - is a lack of money.
Yes the NHS is getting extra funds this Parliament but it is still struggling to stand still. Waiting times are increasing and hospital deficits are rising.
Asking the NHS to do more is seen by many in the health service as completely unrealistic.
News that this review has been circulating within the corridors of power will only strengthen that feeling.
British Medical Association head Dr Mark Porter said it had repeatedly raised concerns about the "lack of detail and absence of any plan" for the seven-day pledge.
He added: "To see in black and white that the government has not only ignored these concerns - and those of other leading healthcare organisations - but has also disregarded its own risk assessment's warnings about the lack of staffing and funding needed to deliver further seven-day services, is both alarming and incredibly disappointing."
Labour shadow health secretary Diane Abbott said the leaked document was a "shocking indictment of the Tory government's plans".
She added: "They pressed ahead with their proposals even when campaigners and NHS staff argued they were unworkable.
"It has now been confirmed by the advice the government received from its own civil servants. This is a scandal. The government is undermining the NHS with plans it knew to be unworkable."
A Department of Health spokesman said: "Over the past six years, eight independent studies have set out the evidence for a 'weekend effect' - unacceptable variation in care across the week.
"This government is the first to tackle this, with a commitment to a safer, seven day NHS for patients and £10bn to fund the NHS's own plan for the future, alongside thousands of extra doctors and nurses on our wards."

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It follows the government's announcement of new rules on tax-free withdrawals from pension funds.
"The chancellor appears to be creating the perfect environment for a mis-selling scandal," said Tom McPhail of Hargreaves Lansdown.
However, the Treasury has insisted that thousands of pensioners will benefit.
From April 2015, savers will be able to dip into their pension savings when they want.
Each time they do, 25% of what they take out will be tax-free.
Under current rules, a 25% withdrawal must be taken as a single lump sum on retirement to be free of tax.
Chancellor George Osborne said: "People who have worked hard and saved all their lives should be free to choose what they do with their money, and that freedom is central to our long-term economic plan."
Pensions expert Tom McPhail said he supported the new freedom that savers will have.
But he warned that those who withdraw money from a pension pot and then invest it could end up with very poor returns.
"Many professionals struggle to get it right, so the idea that at least some inexperienced investors won't get it wrong is recklessly naÃ¯ve."
He is particularly worried for those who invest without getting the help of a financial adviser.
Such advisers are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
However, there is much less protection for people who make their own decisions to invest.
"Without regulatory oversight, when investors do run out of money - and some will - there'll be no accountability for this system failure," he said.
However the Treasury insisted that the reforms would be beneficial for millions of retirees.
"From next year they'll be able to access as much or as little of their defined contribution pension as they want and pass on their hard-earned pensions to their families tax free," said chancellor George Osborne.
"For some people an annuity will be the right choice whereas others might want to take their whole tax-free lump sum and convert the rest to drawdown.
"We've extended the choices even further by offering people the option of taking a number of smaller lump sums, instead of one single big lump sum," Mr Osborne said.
Pensions expert Dr Ros Altmann said the government's changes have the potential to help millions of pension savers make better use of their pension funds.
"Being free to access their money freely as they need to, rather than being forced to buy particular products, will be very popular, however people need to know that their pension provider will allow them to take advantage of the new freedoms," she said.
The government announced earlier this year that about 320,000 people would get the freedom to access pension pots flexibly without being hit with punitive tax rates.
Individuals will also be able to pass on their unused defined contribution funds to a nominated beneficiary when they die, rather than paying the 55% tax charge which currently applies.

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Users are now able to download its images of the planet, although they will need to register first.
The Sentinel, which has been undergoing in-orbit testing since its launch back in June, views the land surface in optical and infrared light.
Its pictures will be used by scientists to track everything from the growth of megacities to the variable yields of the world's most important food crops.
And researchers will, of course, use 2a's acquisitions prominently in climate studies (examples are being shown at the COP21 talks in Paris).
But the EU's free and open data policy means anyone can now download and play with the images.
And unlike the products from some specialist satellites, which are hard to interpret - the colour views from Sentinel-2a should appeal to a very broad audience.
The European Space Agency (Esa), which manages the satellite for the EU, expects demand to be huge.
Already, many thousands of users have registered to make Sentinel downloads - and these were people who were predominantly after the more complex radar pictures being produced by another spacecraft in the series, Sentinel-1a.
"We expect the demand for all Sentinel data to be unprecedented. It is already unprecedented for us; we've never had so many downloads," said Prof Volker Liebig, the director of Earth observation at Esa.
"It's hard to put a number on what it will be for Sentinel-2a, but it will be in petabytes, for sure."
One petabyte is roughly equivalent to 200,000 commonly used DVDs.
Optical imagery (essentially, what we see with our eyes) is the cornerstone of Earth observation, and increasingly it features in everyday applications on the web and on people's smartphones.
One of the major sources to date of free pictures has been the American Landsat series of spacecraft, which have assembled a continuous record of the world's fluctuating features stretching back more than 40 years.
Sentinel-2a will be complementary, but also more capable - which further suggests demand will be big.
2a's imaging instrument is sensitive across more bands of light (13 multispectral versus eight), allowing it to discern more information about the Earth's surface; and it will "carpet map" a much wider strip of ground (290km versus 185km).
In addition, its colour images have a best resolution of 10m, versus Landsat's 30m.
Sentinel 2a will not be working at full pace straightaway: it is ramping up its coverage of landmasses, however experts have already confirmed that the early products are meeting the required quality.
Further quality improvements are under way. This could take a few months, said Esa mission manager Dr Bianca Hoersch.
"[As] for the user demand, as we see with Sentinel-1, there are more than 14,000 users. I would expect that with Sentinel-2 we will get more users, since the mission data - besides being valuable for operational services and science - is just simply stunning to look at and will attract the broader public.
"Our systems are scalable to absorb increasing demand [and] we are closely monitoring the access performance, e.g. today, the download of a product of about 5GB takes less than 10 minutes."
Anyone thinking of downloading pictures is warned to have plenty of storage. The files are large. Mirror servers are being set up in several countries.
The next Sentinel to be launched in the EU's multi-billion-euro Copernicus Earth observation programme is numbered 3a.
It will focus its gaze more on the oceans. The launch of this platform should take next month.
Even more spacecraft will follow in the coming years.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

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A Care Quality Commission (CQC) team visited Kettering General Hospital in September to check action had been taken following an earlier visit.
The hospital had complied with three areas of concern but action was now needed on staffing.
A senior manager said they were trying to address the "staffing issue".
Clare Culpin, the hospital's director of nursing and quality, said she was pleased that "ongoing efforts" to improve patient experience and safety had been recognised.
"We are working very hard to recruit staff to fill our vacancies both in A&E and elsewhere against the background of national NHS staff shortages," she said.
Recruitment processes were being reviewed to make them faster and more effective and they were exploring new forms of recruitment, she added.
The CQC's findings, based on a September inspection, state there were not always enough qualified, skilled staff to meet people's needs.
Staff reported that they were extremely busy, with a "high use" of agency and bank staff, and a shortage of trained children's nurses.
In May, following a an inspection in March, the CQC issued an enforcement notice demanding improvements on assessing and monitoring.
It criticised the hospital for incomplete audits, actions plans not being followed through and an A&E facility "not fit for purpose".
Patients were not being cared for in a clean environment or protected from the risk of infection, inspectors found.
The report said that in some areas of the hospital floors appeared dirty with needles and syringes openly stored in the area.
A second enforcement notice was issued in September, based on the care and welfare of patients CQC inspectors had seen in June.
It found there was "insufficient reference" to the complex needs of patients with dementia and pressure sores; inconsistent knowledge of how to prevent pressure ulcers and concerns that not enough children in accident and emergency were receiving the specialist attention they required.
Kettering Hospital must send the CQC a report by 8 November setting out the action it will take to improve standards.

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President John Atta Mills turned on the valve at an offshore platform.
A consortium led by UK-based Tullow Oil hopes to produce 55,000 barrels per day, increasing to 120,000 barrels in six months.
Ghana, one of Africa's most stable countries, is expected to earn $400m (??254m) in the first year.
Wearing safety gear and blue overalls, the president opened the valve in a televised ceremony some 60km (40 miles) off the coast from the town of Takoradi, Reuters news agency reports.
The discovery of oil off Ghana's coast has raised questions about whether Ghana can escape the "resource curse", where discoveries of valuable commodities fuel conflict and corruption instead of funding development.
Will oil make a difference?
Analysts have raised concerns about the lack of laws to manage oil revenue and the lack of an independent regulator for the sector.
The government has said it is working to get an oil bill passed.
The government has forecast that the oil will boost Ghana's economic growth rate from 5% this year to as much as 12% next year.
Production is eventually expected to bring in $1bn a year.
The Jubilee Field is estimated to hold 1.5bn barrels of oil. A second offshore field was discovered in September that is believed to hold another 1.4bn barrels.
The fields are some of the largest oil deposits found in recent years.
Observers say militant insurgency like that in nearby Nigeria's Niger Delta is unlikely as long as the government manages expectations.
By David AmanorBBC News, Accra
It is a momentous day for Ghana - barely three years after that first vial of oil was presented to former President John Kufour.
Hopes are high, tempered by a fair amount of realism - most people seem to understand oil production is unlikely in itself to bring about lower fuel prices and that it will take time for real benefits to accrue.
The government is currently negotiating huge multi-billion dollar loans for infrastructure developments, using oil as collateral, which has met with some stiff opposition from the parliamentary minority and other civil society groups. "We've looked at the experiences of other countries and it has not been positive," says Mohammed Amin Adam of campaign group Publish What You Pay.
Other concerns are focussed on how the oil money is spent rather than when. "Politicians' decisions tend to be very short-term and short-sighted," says Kofi Bentil of Ghanaian think-tank Imani.
"Transparency to population is very important," said Stephen Hayes, head of the Corporate Council on Africa - a group of some 180 mainly US firms that invest in Africa.
"They also have a fairly transparent society compared to other countries dealing in oil - so they've got a better opportunity to get it right," he told the BBC's Focus on Africa.
He says lessons can be learnt from others' mistakes and points out that Ghana's economy is more diversified than other oil-producing countries in Africa. It earns billions from cocoa and gold.
"The oil revenues expected only represents 6% of their economy - compare that to Nigeria where oil revenue represents 92% of the economy or Angola where it's almost 100%," he said.
"It indicates they won't be dependent on oil revenue... and are in a far better position to manage it more wisely."
The BBC's David Amanor in the capital, Accra, says there a positive mood about the pumping of the country's first oil  - and plenty of advice about how the revenue should be spent.
"I'm very much excited because maybe that will be able to solve some of problems for us," a lottery-ticket seller said.
"The first area should be education, secondly agriculture and thirdly health."
Another man said the move was a blessing for him and the country.
"It's going to benefit me so I'm really excited. I've completed school but I've not found any work to do - I hope oil will help me to get a job."
Our reporter says Ghana also has a growing civil society community which is anxious to ensure environmental and development considerations are given a voice in the area where the oil is being bumped.
"A lot of the fishermen are now moving away because of the oil rig - they cannot fish within a certain parameter," says Adwoa Bame from the Women's Initiative for Self-Empowerment group.
"The men go out and bring the fish to the fishmongers, who are normally women," she told the BBC.
"So we need to look at how we can develop programmes that can sustain these communities in terms of livelihoods."

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Square priced its shares at $9 (Â£5.88), lower than the expected range of $11 to $13. The stock closed at $13.07.
The low price had caused some investors to speculate about the long term financial health of the company.
Square - which helps companies accept and process credit card payments - was created by the co-founder and chief executive of Twitter, Jack Dorsey.
Square is a cube shape plug that attaches to smart phones and tablets to allow them to accept credit card swipes.
Listing its shares publically allowed Square to raise $243m.
"Square's financials leave much to be desired. But there's still a lot to like here, and... the success of their debut will say a lot about the current IPO environment," said Brian Hamilton, chairman of data firm Sageworks.
Marcia Dorsey - Mr Dorsey's mother - rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange.
On Monday, Square addressed for the first time how it planed to handle having a chief executive who is the head of two public companies.
In a statement, the company said Mr Dorsey would give his "full business efforts and time to the company, other than with respect to [his] work with Twitter Inc".
It was a strong day all around for tech stocks. Match.com also began selling its shares publically.
The company - owner of dating websites Match, OkCupid and Tinder - saw its shares end 23% higher after being priced at $12.
Some investors had begun to question whether tech starts were being overvalued.
According to Thomson Reuters data, more than 50 companies have withdrawn plans to sell shares publically and others have had to lower valuations before listing them on Wall Street.

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The move comes as a UK Sport independent investigation into culture and practices at the organisation prepares to report next month.
It is also "fully co-operating" with a UK Anti-Doping investigation into allegations of wrongdoing in cycling.
Drake, CEO since October 2009, announced in October he would be stepping down in April.
He has been in charge during a hugely successful era. Explaining his decision to step down in October, Drake said it was "the natural moment" for a new figure to lead the organisation "forward into Tokyo 2020".
British Cycling said Drake had "completed the handover phase" and would be temporarily replaced by chief operating officer Jamie Obank until a new chief executive is appointed.
Its president Bob Howden added: "I would like to take this opportunity to recognise Ian's tremendous work for British Cycling as chief executive over the last eight years.
"On behalf of the board I wish Ian every happiness in the future. Recruitment for a new chief executive is progressing well and I expect to be in a position to make a further announcement in the coming weeks."
UK Sport's review centres on allegations of bullying and discrimination within British Cycling.
Former senior coach Ken Matheson has said he "seriously contemplated suicide" because of an "endemic culture of fear and favour", while British Cycling itself found ex-technical director Shane Sutton guilty of using sexist language towards cyclist Jess Varnish.
The review is also considering claims Sutton used derogatory words to describe Para-cyclists. Sutton has rejected the claims.
UK Anti-Doping began its investigation after concerns emerged over the use of therapeutic use exemptions (TUEs), which allow athletes to take prohibited substances if there is a medical need.
It is also looking into a medical package delivered to Sir Bradley Wiggins when he was at Team Sky on the final day of the 2011 Criterium du Dauphine.
Team Sky say they are "confident" no evidence of wrongdoing will be found.

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Save the Children says a quarter of boys in England - 90,000 - started reception class struggling to speak a full sentence or follow instructions.
The report, based on a University of Bristol study, says children who start school behind often never catch up.
A Department for Education spokesperson said "we are making a significant investment in the early years sector".
The report compared girls' and boys' scores in the early language and communication goals of the Early Years Foundation Stage assessment.
This assessment is taken at the end of Reception by all pupils in England.
Children are expected to be able to listen and express themselves effectively, showing awareness of listeners' needs.
They should be able to listen to simple instructions and answer "how" and "why" questions.
Overall last year, 25% of boys were unable to meet these requirements, compared with 14% of girls.
But for those on free school meals, the difference was more stark, with 38% of boys not meeting the standard compared with 23% of girls.
The report found that there was no area in England where boys were outperforming girls in early language skills, on average.
The gap between boys' and girls' EYFS scores was widest in St Helen's, Merseyside, where 31% of boys did not reach the expected level compared with 14% of girls.
The narrowest gap was in Richmond upon Thames at 5%. Here, 11% of boys did not meet the standard compared with 6% of girls.
The report said it was not clear whether this early gender gap was the result of biological differences and rate of development, or social processes.
But it quotes earlier research suggesting girls are more likely to be able to develop the behaviour and attributes, such as persistence, independence and flexible thinking, that enable them to learn.
It also highlights how girls outperform boys at every level of education.
The report concludes: "We cannot wait for disadvantaged children and boys to get to school before they receive the support they need.
"By this time many will have already fallen behind, with negative consequences for their childhoods, school attainment and life chances.
"We must invest in the best early years provision, led by early years teachers and supported by skilled staff at all levels, particularly in the most deprived areas."
The director of poverty at Save the Children, Gareth Jenkins, said: "In England, too many children, especially boys, are slipping under the radar without the support they need to reach their potential.
"They're falling behind before they even get to school and that puts their life chances at risk.
"In 2016 this is unacceptable. A whole generation of boys is being failed."
Responding to the report, a spokesperson for the Department for Education said "the number of qualified staff is rising with more trained graduates in the workforce and a record number of providers rated Good or Outstanding.
"This investment is paying off, latest figures show more than 80 per cent of children are reaching the expected communication and language skills by age five, but we will continue working with the sector until every child gets the high-quality education they deserve."

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The funeral service for Mrs Dorrian, 59, took place at St Comgall's Catholic church in Bangor on Tuesday.
Lisa Dorrian was last seen at a party at a caravan site in Ballyhalbert on 28 February 2005.
Despite land and sea searches, her body has never been found.
Rev Adrian Dorrian, a Church of Ireland minister, delivered the eulogy at his aunt's funeral.
He said his aunt, who died last week, was a "devoted family woman" and the loss of her daughter "took an unbearable toll".
"While the day-to-day of life went on, the reality of having had her daughter taken from her so brutally would weigh on her (as on all of Lisa's family) and the pain of a heartbroken mother would be hers from that day on," he added.
"That is not to say there were no moments of celebration, no family events at which Pat with the rest of us could not count blessings, but the injustice of Lisa's disappearance would cast a shadow over the rest of her mother's life.
"Recent media coverage has spoken of the wish Pat shared with her family that one day they might have the opportunity to give Lisa a proper Christian burial.
"That may not be a wish Pat would see fulfilled in this life, but it is one that can still be fulfilled for her family."
He said those with information about Lisa Dorrian's disappearance should come forward.
Police have previously made several arrests, but no-one has been charged with the 25-year-old Bangor woman's murder.
Last year, Mrs Dorrian joined other family members on the tenth anniversary of her daughter's disappearance to appeal to those who knew where her body was hidden to end their anguish.

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Impress, established by press reform campaigners, received formal approval from the Press Recognition Panel (PRP).
Campaign group Hacked Off has welcomed the decision, but bodies representing the press warned it will bring "state-sponsored" regulation of newspapers.
Most newspapers have signed up to rival Ipso - the press-funded regulator which did not seek official recognition.
Impress, which currently regulates 25 small specialist publications, has received funding from former Formula One boss Max Mosley, the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust and author JK Rowling.
It was given the go-ahead by the PRP, which was set up in the wake of the Leveson Inquiry to ensure any future press regulator met certain standards.
Analysis: Divisions persist on press regulation
Evan Harris, joint executive director of Hacked Off, which campaigns for greater press regulation, said the decision paved the way for the "first regulator to have proven its independence and effectiveness" under the Leveson system of independent assessment.
"The days of failed industry-controlled regulators like the PCC and its sham replacement Ipso are numbered," he said.
"This decision makes Impress the only regulator which the public, readers and victims of press abuse can trust to regulate newspapers and safeguard freedom of the press, while offering redress when they get things wrong."
However, Impress's bid for official recognition has angered many newspapers, who argue it would be a threat to press freedom.
Lynne Anderson, deputy chief executive of News Media Association - which represents publishers - said she was disappointed by the decision to recognise Impress, saying it had been set up "to trigger punitive costs sanctions against Britain's press".
She also defended Ipso - which represents most of Britain's main national and regional newspapers - saying it was "effective and independent".
She added: "Not a single significant national or regional newspaper or magazine has signed up to the state-sponsored system of regulation under the PRP."
Bob Satchwell, from the Society of Editors, said the PRP had been "set up by politicians with public funds" and has "no real work to do because Impress represents only a very small number of local publishers".
An Ipso spokesperson said: "We have been regulating the overwhelming majority of the UK's newspapers, magazines and news websites for the last two years and will continue to do so."
In 2011, it emerged that thousands of people, from celebrities to families of murder victims, including Milly Dowler, had been victims of phone hacking by the now-defunct News of the World.
In response, then prime minister David Cameron set up a public, judge-led investigation - the Leveson Inquiry - to examine the culture, behaviour and ethics of the press.
Lord Leveson recommended newspapers should continue to be self-regulated - as they had been by the Press Complaints Commission - but that there should be a new press standards body created by the industry, backed by legislation, and with a new code of conduct.
Plans to set up a new press watchdog by Royal Charter were backed in 2013 by Mr Cameron and the UK's other main party leaders at the time, Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg, but the press rejected them and formed its own regulator, the Independent Press Standards Organisation (Ipso).
The Press Recognition Panel (PRP) was set up under the same Royal Charter to ensure that regulators of the UK's press were "independent, properly funded and able to protect the public".
Its main role is to consider applications from press regulators that want to be recognised as being effective.
Press regulation: What you need to know
Culture Secretary Karen Bradley will now have to decide whether to activate regulations which could see newspapers face "exemplary" damages if they are sued for libel unless they agree to be regulated by Impress.
Triggering Section 40 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013 would mean any newspaper that refused to sign up to the new regulator could have to pay the legal fees of a complainant who sued them for libel, even if the paper won the case.
However, appearing before the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee on Monday, Ms Bradley made clear she would be in no hurry to activate the regulations.
She told MPs there were fears among local newspapers in particular that they could be forced out of business if the rules were enforced and she wanted to consider all the options before making a decision.
Former Culture Secretary John Whittingdale told BBC Radio 4's Today programme he was opposed to the Section 40 proposals.
He said: "If you bring in these sanctions, you are going to punish every newspaper across the country.
"If you're saying to somebody that unless you join this you are going to be liable for potentially millions of pounds of costs, even if you win your case, that's not just an encouragement."
However, Mr Harris said those who signed up to Impress would receive protection from excessive legal costs through a "low-cost arbitration service" that would help settle legal disputes."

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The treatment is hoped to restore the natural sheen and colour of the white marble monument.
It will be the fourth time the 17th century mausoleum has had the treatment.
The last mud-pack was applied in 2008, but pollution levels around the monument remain high and officials say it needs cleaning again.
The Taj Mahal sits on the bank of the Yamuna River, at the city of Agra in India's northern state of Uttar Pradesh.
It was completed by the Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 as a mausoleum for his third and favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their 14th child.
The monument's complex structure of white marble domes and minarets inlaid with semi-precious stones and carvings is considered the finest example of Mughal art in India.
In 1983, the Taj Mahal became an Unesco World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.
But it also has to contend with pollution from the busy and industrial city of Agra and a nearby oil refinery.
"Due to increasing pollution in the city, the white marble is yellowing and is losing its sheen," B M Bhatnagar from the Archeological Survey of India told the Press Trust of India.
Mr Bhatnagar said the chemical department of the Archeological Survey has already begun the process to make the mud-pack.
The cleaning treatment is said to be based on a traditional recipe which is used by Indian women to restore a natural glow to their faces.
A 2mm-thick layer of lime-rich clay will be plastered over the affected areas of the monument and left overnight to dry, said Mr Bhatnagar.
"When it dries the flakes are removed from the surface with soft nylon brushes and washed with distilled water to remove impurities sticking to the surface," he said.
The marble mausoleum had been given this treatment three times in the past: in 1994, 2001 and 2008.
"In the last treatment, which cost around Rs. 10.4 lakh ($24,000), a team of two dozen experts had carried out the work in small sections over a period of six months to ensure that the tourist inflow does not suffer," said Mr Bhatnagar.

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The Horncastle Theatre Company was threatened with eviction from the Lion Theatre last year after the pub was boarded up and closed in 2013.
The theatre had been operating at the back of the Red Lion Hotel in Horncastle, Lincolnshire for 30 years.
It said that the whole community was happy to see the pub open again and the theatre group staying.
Company chairwoman Shirley Moffat said: "It is a real community asset and we have turned a new page now."
New landlord Andy Melling said he recognised how important it was to people in the town.

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The glam-rock legend has released the recording Where Are We Now? as a video and download. It will be followed by a new album, The Next Day, in March.
Bowie has not performed live since 2006 and has rarely been seen in public since then.
The new track was recorded in New York and produced by the singer's long-time collaborator Tony Visconti.
Speaking to the BBC, Visconti admitted that keeping the project a secret has been difficult.
"People have asked what I've been working on and I've said 'I can't tell you... a mystery project... Project X,' so its such a relief that its out on that level."
Visconti continued: "The material is so strong and beautiful - if people are looking for classic Bowie they'll find that on this album, but if they're looking for innovative Bowie, they'll find that on this album too. It's all there."
Bowie's long absence from the industry and heart surgery in 2004 had prompted speculation about his health. However, Visconti insisted the singer "is extremely healthy and rosy cheeked."
"His stamina is fantastic," he added.
The single's appearance online was "a genuine surprise", said John Wilson, presenter of BBC Radio 4's Front Row.
By Paul TrynkaAuthor, David Bowie - The Definitive Biography
David Bowie has confounded expectations countless times since he shot into public consciousness with Space Oddity. Now, after a retirement that seemed worryingly permanent, he surprises once more with a new sentiment: Nostalgia.
Released on his 66th birthday, his first new song in almost exactly 10 years is filled with imagery of Berlin, the city to which he disappeared in 1976 to record his most enduringly influential albums, including the electronic masterpiece, Low.
Where Are We Now reunites Bowie with producer Tony Visconti, a key figure on Low, but where their 70s collaborations were angular, harsh, forward-looking, this new single is reflective, sweeter in tone - yet also haunting and full of doubt.
The lyrics directly reference Bowie's Berlin haunts: The KaDeWe department store where he shopped, the Dschungel club where he hung out with wildchild artist Martin Kippenberger, and the apartment on Haupstrasse which he shared with fellow rock'n'roll refugee Iggy Pop. The tone is downbeat, the melody dark, until finally he evokes the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989. This was a barrier few thought could be crossed - now Bowie addresses his own unthinkable barrier, the gulf between the ambitious 30 year old, and the reflective senior citizen.
Age, mortality, has certainly mellowed him; the recording is lush, perhaps conventional, reminiscent of Heathen and Reality, albums Bowie recorded with Visconti just before the heart attack which forced him to abandon a world tour in June 2004.
The recent flurry of excitement around the re-release of Ziggy Stardust reminded us of Bowie the ambitious young buck, intent on making his mark. Where Are We Now? is a haunting depiction of the doubt that always lay behind that youthful arrogance; today he might be older, damaged, but he has the confidence of a man with nothing to prove.
"He's a proper artist. He doesn't release records because it's time for another record. He releases records when there's something for him to say."
Where Are We Now? is a simple, unfussy ballad - Bowie singing mournfully over a piano motif that slowly builds to an understated coda.
The song includes several references to the city of Berlin, where Bowie and Visconti produced a critically-acclaimed trilogy of albums - Low, Heroes and Lodger - in the 1970s.
"If you listen to each of the verses, there are lyrical references to Berlin, to Potsdamer Platz, to Nuremberg Strasse," said Wilson. "Places where he lived when he was making those albums. And there is an elegiac quality. There's a sadness, I think. A weariness to his voice."
The artwork for the new album, which has surfaced on iTunes, is an altered version of the cover to Heroes, suggesting a further connection to the Berlin Trilogy.
By breaking his 10-year musical silence, Bowie unsurprisingly prompted a flurry of praise on Twitter.
"I'm so insanely excited," journalist Caitlin Moran wrote. "It's like hearing King Arthur's voice from the cave."
Comedian David Walliams added: "I love that Bowie has kept his mystique. No word from him for years and then out of nowhere this beautiful song appears.
"I wonder whether Bowie will go on Loose Women to promote it?"
Music fan Chris Lilley wrote: "It's quite an elaborate way to apologise for not performing at the Olympics."
While Bowie's son, film director Duncan Jones, chipped in: "Would be lovely if all of you could spread the word about da's new album. First in ten years, and its a good 'un!"
Acknowledging the stealthy release of the single, the pop star's press representative said in a statement: "Throwing shadows and avoiding the industry treadmill is very David Bowie".
The Space Oddity star, it continued, was "the kind of artist who writes and performs what he wants when he wants".
Where Are We Now? is accompanied by a video directed by multimedia and installation artist Tony Oursler, which harks back to Bowie's time in Berlin.
The promo, which can be viewed via the singer's website, features his face projected onto the body of a puppet.
The face of a woman is projected onto the mannequin beside him, with Bowie appearing in more conventional form later on in the video, clutching a notebook and wearing a T-shirt with the logo for the classic operetta Song Of Norway.
Bowie, who was last reported to be living in New York with his wife and daughter, has not released material since his 2003 album Reality.
In September, the singer denied reports he was involved in an upcoming exhibition at the Victoria and Albert museum in London charting his career.

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Sonny Bono talent-spotted Cher in a coffee shop. Kiss hired their drummer after he placed an ad in Rolling Stone magazine saying he was "willing to do anything". REM's Mike Mills and Bill Berry were sworn enemies until a mutual friend asked them, separately, to a rehearsal.
Berry wanted to storm off... but his drums were too heavy to allow a dramatic exit, so he stuck around and the history of rock was changed forever.
The Chainsmokers, it is fair to say, do not have such an interesting story.
"Our manager's intern introduced us," says Alexander Pall.
"We talked about our passion and interest in dance music and we took a shot."
Despite those undramatic beginnings, the duo, in which Pall is joined by Andrew "Drew" Taggart, have created one of 2016's biggest hits.
Closer is a duet between Taggart and alt-pop heroine Halsey, who portray a couple rekindling their romance after a four-year break, only to remember all the reasons it didn't work out in the first place.
"We wanted to write an unsexy sex song," says Taggart. "And every line in Closer is pulled from, like, five of my past relationships."
The lyrics are sentimental but quirky. "Baby pull me closer in the backseat of your Rover, that I know you can't afford," sings Taggart, before the encounter continues on a "mattress that you stole from your roommate back in Boulder".
It's unusual to hear such autobiographical, observational phrases in a dance track - but that's exactly why Closer broke free of genre constraints, topping the UK charts for four weeks and, at one point, racking up more than five million plays on Spotify every day.
"It's hard to comprehend, to be honest," says Pall.
"We wrote it and recorded in our tour bus and we didn't immediately say, 'Wow, this is really something,'" adds Taggart.
"We didn't even know it was going to be a big-selling song."
There was one small snag along the way. A couple of weeks before Closer came out, it emerged that its riff bore similarities to a piano line on The Fray's 2005 single Over My Head (Cable Car).
"Luckily, someone in Sony Australia was like, 'Hey, by the way, did you guys notice this?'" says Pall. "We just went, 'Oh my God!'"
The Fray were hastily given writing credits on the song, allowing them a share of all future royalties.
"I'm really happy we took care of it the way we did," says Pall. "It would have sucked if it became a headline, simply because of a lapse of thought or whatever. That takes away from the song."
"We're lucky it was resolved that way and not like Blurred Lines," adds Taggart, referring to the controversial trial which found Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams guilty of copying Marvin Gaye's single Got To Give It Up.
"That case sets an insane precedent for what is plagiarism and what is inspiration. Pharrell said in an interview that he used to listen to Marvin Gaye and that was used against him. He listened to Marvin Gaye? Yeah, so has everybody that exists on the planet."
Growing up in separate states of the US, music was the unifying feature of The Chainsmokers' formative years.
Taggart was born and raised in Freeport, a coastal town in Maine with a population of 7,700.
He was a studious teenager, who found time to set up an investment club for his classmates. "I thought it was crazy that kids weren't taught about taxes and what to do with their money before they leave High School," he says, cringing at his "dorky" hobby.
Pall was more rebellious. The son of a New York art dealer, who hung Picassos in the family's Manhattan home, he says he spent his school years smoking marijuana and throwing parties.
When Napster emerged as a source of free music in the early 2000s, it was a revelation. "I destroyed my family's computer," he laughs. "So many viruses." But it gave him a musical education that inspired The Chainsmokers' mix of indie and dance.
Indeed, the duo's introduction to dance music came late - in Taggart's case, on a school trip to Argentina. Previously, they were into punk and emo bands like Dashboard Confessional and Death Cab For Cutie.
As they refined The Chainsmokers' sound, those were the groups they turned to for a lyrical blueprint.
"When we started, there was so much European dance music. A lot of these artists were Dutch and Swedish and it's different to sing in a second language," says Taggart.
"We'd look back to those bands we loved and think, 'Why isn't this making its way back into our music?' And when we applied that lyrical process, that's when we realised that what we were doing was interesting."
But it took a while to get there. The band's breakthrough single #Selfie was a big, dumb party anthem built around the inane ramblings of a drunk girl. The key lyric: "But first, let me take a selfie".
"It was a novelty hit and I'm sure a lot of people doubted we'd be back," admits Taggart. "But the only thing you can do after your first hit song is keep trying to write another one."
"It taught us a lot about us and the music business," adds Pall. "And, you know, obviously, if I could make it not be a song about selfies, that'd be great - but that's just the way it is and we're all good where we are now."
And right now, they are one of the most in-demand groups on the planet, with Bono and Chris Martin among the names in their phonebook.
"A year ago we were not getting as many of these calls. Now we're working with a lot of artists who we're huge fans of," says Pall.
The limelight hasn't always flattered the band, however. A profile in Billboard magazine painted them as beer-swilling misogynists, while Pall made headlines after telling a reporter that Lady Gaga's comeback single, Perfect Illusion, "sucks".
"Who cares what I think?" he asks, still bewildered by the backlash. "No-one's cared whether I thought something was good or bad for 30 years.
"I do feel badly about it, because it was never my intention to be disrespectful. Lady Gaga is an amazing artist - and she hit us back with the perfect response". (Gaga tweeted the band a link to her follow-up single, A-Yo, saying: "Maybe you'll like this one better").
The musician says he's still "in an adjustment phase", as he grapples with the idea that people are paying attention to what he says.
"It's a lesson learned."
Perhaps that's why The Chainsmokers are so cagey about their future plans. After a run of hit singles - Don't Let Me Down, Roses, Closer and All We Know - most bands would be prepping an album. But Pall side-steps the idea in almost every interview.
"We don't want to put out an album that's a collection of singles. We want to have a concise message throughout our discography and we're waiting to figure out exactly what that message is going to be."
They "definitely have the songs" to make a full-length record, he adds, but given that their biggest audience is on streaming services - where fans favour tracks over albums - maybe there's no point.
"To us, it's just about putting music out consistently. We don't want to put all this work into making an album of 12 songs and some of it gets overlooked".
Instead, the band are biding their time by releasing an EP, Collage, which will combine all of their 2016 singles with a brand new song.
"The idea is that we got a lot of new fans with Closer and, by creating an EP, it will hopefully introduce them to our older work."
"It's really exciting," adds Taggart, "but it's taken a lot of steps to get to this point. It's not like we suddenly woke up one morning and felt, 'Wow, it's arrived', but we're really pumped - and there are still big things to come."
If he's right, and the band steer clear of controversy, they could become one of dance music's few genuine crossover acts.
Either way, one thing's for certain - that intern has a bright future in the music business.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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Finalised recycling figures for 2015-16, published this month, show Wales leading the rest of the UK.
A total of 60.2% of waste was recycled - double the figure a decade ago.
Welsh Environment Secretary Lesley Griffiths pointed to EU recycling league tables which suggested, if Wales was a single member state, it would be in fourth position overall.
The latest recycling figures for Wales also exceeded the Welsh Government's 58% recycling rate target, which Ms Griffiths said was "very pleasing".
Rebecca Colley-Jones, a recycling and resource specialist at Bangor University, said Wales' success was partly down to the targets the Welsh Government had set for local authorities.
The next is for a 64% recycling rate by 2020 and 70% by 2025.
"Welsh Government is the only devolved administration to have put statutory recycling targets in legislation up to 2025," Ms Colley-Jones said.
"Because of that, local authorities have seen it as a priority - and they've put in place things to make sure it happens."
European league tables - based on data from 2012 when Wales was recycling 52% of its waste - put Germany on top (65%), Austria in second place (62%) and Belgium third (57%).
Ms Colley-Jones shared the environment secretary's confidence that Wales could soon become the best.
"We're not that far off and if we continue to maintain our momentum in terms of achieving that 70% recycling rate then it shouldn't actually be an issue," she said.
The Welsh Government's latest draft budget, published this month, included a cut to the implementation and management of its waste strategy.
Asked whether that presented a challenge to her ambitions, Ms Griffiths told BBC Wales "it's not just about funding".
"It's down to the hard work of local authorities and the keenness of households to recycle," she said.
"We've put a lot of effort in over the last few years, a good deal of funding too. But it's also about the will, and that will is certainly there."
However, there are pockets in Wales where there are challenges.
Pembrokeshire is already providing a collection vehicle and driver for a glass collection scheme being trialled in the Cardigan and Penparc area, before a decision on whether to expand it to the whole of Ceredigion.
"Ceredigion has been seeing what we've been doing with glass," councillor Huw George, Pembrokeshire Council's cabinet member for the environment said.
"So we thought could we help in some way? Once a week we have a lorry spare and a driver - so we send it over to Ceredigion with their operatives doing the work.
"It's a shared resource and as we move on, perhaps that's how we'll deal with recycling more and more - if it improves the service and helps the environment then why not."

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The bees disrupted play twice - sending players diving to the ground - before the game was officially stopped in the 27th over, with Sri Lanka on 117-4.
A groundsman used a fire extinguisher to try to disperse the bees, before a beekeeper was called to the Wanderers.
Play was able to restart an hour and five minutes later after the delay.

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The hosts resumed on 9-3 and Wayne Madsen (37) and Neil Broom (18) steadied the ship with a stand of 45.
But Calum Haggett (4-15) and James Tredwell (4-45) then ran through them as they were all out for 94.
Kent eased to 176-3, led by Bell-Drummond, as Alex Blake wrapped up the win with three sixes off spinner Matt Critchley, the only balls he faced.
Bell-Drummond put on 54 with Adam Ball (23) and 52 with Sam Northeast (30), and a hit a six off Chesney Hughes as well as 10 fours in his 99-ball innings.
One ball after Sam Northeast fell for a 34-ball 30, Bell-Drummond smashed Chesney Hughes for six to leave Kent needing 17 to win.
And Alex Blake (18 not out) needed only three balls to do it, hitting three successive maximums off Matt Critchley.
It was Kent's second Championship victory of the season, while Derbyshire, who drew their first five games, are still looking for their first win of the Division Two campaign.

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Surjit Singh Chhokar was stabbed to death in Overtown, North Lanarkshire, on 4 November 1998.
The reconstruction on Monday night saw several models of cars from the 1990s placed on the streets of Overtown.
No-one was convicted of Mr Chhokar's murder, despite the arrests of three men and two subsequent trials.
Two inquiries were ordered in the aftermath of the failed prosecutions. One made allegations of "institutional racism".
Following the publication of the reports in 2001, the then Lord Advocate, Colin Boyd QC, said that the Chhokar family had been failed by the police and prosecution services.
Monday's reconstruction is part of a new investigation which Strathclyde Police was told to carry out following reform of Scotland's centuries-old double jeopardy law, which came into force at the end of last year.
This means that the men originally accused of the murder could face a retrial.

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Andrew Benain approached a couple for drugs in a Birmingham street but police said the pair fled with his Â£80.
In a rage, he chased them across a park in his vehicle, causing "catastrophic" leg injuries to the woman when she fell and he accelerated over her.
At Birmingham Crown Court, Benain admitted wounding with intent.
He also admitted dangerous driving.
More updates on this story and others in Birmingham and the Black Country
The actions of the 40 year old, from Oldbury, caused multiple fractures to the woman's pelvis and ruptured her bladder and bowel.
Investigating officer Det Con Sarah Evans said the incident, on 25 September last year, could have ended in a murder inquiry as the woman was only freed when her partner dragged her away from the VW Touran.
Nearby officers who went to the Ladywood park after hearing the commotion had to jump for cover as Benain drove around trying to escape before exiting through a wooden fence.
He was arrested when police traced him to his home address.
Ms Evans said: "In interview, Benain claimed he was asleep at the time of the incident and that he'd sold the Touran days earlier to a man he knew only as 'Slim'.
"However, in the face of the evidence we presented he eventually changed his story and admitted being the driver.
"This was an outrageous act and a gross over-reactionâ€¦ he has now paid the price and will have plenty of time in prison to consider his actions.
"I wish the victim well in her continued recovery."

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Former party leader Mr Salmond lost his Gordon seat to Conservative Colin Clark.
Westminster leader Angus Robertson, the party deputy leader, lost his Moray seat to Conservative Douglas Ross.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon later said the loss of MPs including Mr Salmond and Mr Robertson was "bitterly disappointing".
There were also Conservative gains from the SNP in Banff and Buchan, Aberdeen South and Aberdeenshire West and Kincardine.
Eilidh Whiteford was defending a huge majority for the SNP in Banff and Buchan but lost out to Conservative David Duguid, overturning a 31.4% SNP majority from 2015.
The Conservatives also clinched Aberdeen South through Ross Thomson, who beat the SNP's Callum McCaig.
And fellow Conservative Andrew Bowie defeated the SNP's Stuart Donaldson in West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine.
Mr Donaldson later tweeted: "CV update: 25-year-old who took two years out to be an MP now ready to re-enter the real world."
Aberdeen North was an SNP hold for Kirsty Blackman.
And Alistair Carmichael held Orkney and Shetland for the Liberal Democrats.
Speaking after the results at the Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre, Mr Salmond said he had fought 10 elections, winning nine and losing one - which he described as "not too bad a batting average".
Mr Salmond said serving the local area had been the "privilege of my life", but hinted his political career may not be over.
Colin Clark took the seat with 21,861 votes - a 29% gain - compared to Mr Salmond's 19,254.
Mr Clark said: "The silent majority have spoken. We are proud to be part of the United Kingdom."
Douglas Ross overturned a majority of 9,065 to beat Mr Robertson in Moray.
Mr Robertson tweeted: "Thanks for the kind messages from political friends and foes.
"It's been an honour to be MP for Moray for 16 years and wish my successor well."
Mr Ross said: "I give a promise that my first and only priority will be to serve the people of this constituency to the best of my ability."

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But Michael Fallon said no action would be taken without a Commons vote.
The UK does not need the backing of MPs to launch raids but Mr Fallon has said they will have the final say.
Labour has indicated it would not oppose military action in Syria as it did in 2013.
The party's acting leader Harriet Harman said Islamic State had to be "stopped" and Labour would look "very seriously" at any proposals brought forward by the government.
She said the situation was the different from that in 2013, when Labour voted against air strikes in Syria, because IS was a terrorist organisation, while President Assad was the head of a government, albeit a "terrible regime".
Labour had been concerned about "what would fill the space" if the Syrian president had been toppled, added Ms Harman.
She suggested terrorist attacks, such as Friday's tourist murders in Tunisia, may have been planned by IS in Syria - a point also made by Michael Fallon.
Thirty of the 38 tourists killed on the beach in Sousse on 26 June have been confirmed as British. Student Seifeddine Rezgui, 23, said to have had links to IS, was shot dead by police after carrying out the attack.
Michael Fallon was dipping the government's toe in the Opposition's water.
The defence secretary has long believed it is not logical to limit air strikes to Iraq when the terrorists do not respect, or even recognise, borders.
But he stressed that the government would only widen the RAF's operations to Syria if he could gain "some consensus" in Parliament.
So while any air strikes in Syria would be unlikely to go ahead until a new Labour leader is in place in September, Mr Fallon would be encouraged to hear acting leader Harriet Harman and shadow defence secretary Vernon Coaker say they would consider any proposals seriously.
Their support is important, because David Cameron would not risk going down to defeat as he did over the separate issue of air strikes against the Assad regime in 2013.
But there were other signs that a consensus could be difficult to achieve.
Some Conservative backbenchers raised doubts about further military action in the absence of a wider diplomatic strategy. Others had legal concerns.
And former SNP leader Alex Salmond - now the party's international affairs spokesman - denounced previous military interventions in Islamic countries and said he was "sceptical" about any future ones.
Mr Fallon told MPs a "full spectrum response" was needed to deal with IS at its source.
"We will not bring a motion to this house on which there is not some consensus.
"Our position therefore remains that we would return to this house before conducting air strikes in Syria."
BBC political editor Nick Robinson said Mr Fallon's comments were not a call for imminent action, but were "preparing the ground" or "pitch rolling" for a change in approach.
Prime Minister David Cameron later said IS posed "an existential threat" to the West, and its members in Iraq and Syria were plotting "terrible attacks" on British soil.
Downing Street said Mr Cameron believed MPs should be thinking about whether UK forces should be doing more to tackle IS.
But Mr Cameron's official spokeswoman said the issue of further military action needed to be considered "properly and carefully" before any decision was taken to ask MPs to back any specific action.
She said Britain was already flying surveillance and air-to-air re-fuelling operations over Syria.
Mr Cameron was defeated in the Commons in 2013 when Tory rebels joined forces with Labour to oppose air strikes on Syrian government targets designed to deter the use of chemical weapons.
The 2013 vote focused on the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, not IS militants.
Parliament approved UK bombing of militant positions in Iraq last year. However, MPs were not asked at the time to authorise strikes across the border in Syria.
The Iraqi government requested allied military support in its fight against Islamist militants but the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad, whose country is in the throes of a four-year civil war, has not made a similar request.
The SNP's John Nicolson said he would be "very sceptical" about any intervention.
Conservative MP Crispin Blunt, who chairs the Commons Foreign Affairs Select Committee, said he would want to know whether any intervention would be a "battle-winning decision".
What was "frustrating" was that the debate around military action in Syria "is not going to make any difference to the outcome", he said, adding that diplomatic activity and getting regional powers together were key to finding a solution.
The bodies of nine more of the British tourists shot dead in the Tunisia beach attack have arrived back in the UK at RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire.
On Wednesday the coffins of relatives Adrian Evans, Charles (known as Patrick) Evans and Joel Richards, as well as Carly Lovett, Stephen Mellor, John Stollery, Denis Thwaites and Elaine Thwaites, were flown from Tunis on an RAF C17 and taken off the plane one by one.
The repatriation of all the bodies is likely to take several days.
Downing Street has ruled out an inquiry into the attack, but said Scotland Yard would assist the Tunisian investigation.
A minute's silence will be observed across the country at noon on Friday in memory of the victims, and matches at Wimbledon will start later so players, spectators and staff can take part.
Most of the Britons killed have now been named. Here's what we know about those who lost their lives, as well as those still unaccounted for and the injured.
Survivors have also been speaking about their ordeal.

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Alice Ruggles, 24, was found fatally injured at her home in Rawling Road, Gateshead, in October.
Lance Corporal Trimaan "Harry" Dhillon, 26, denied murder at Newcastle Crown Court, saying she had fallen on a carving knife during an argument.
Sentencing him to a minimum of 22 years, judge Paul Sloan QC said the murder was an act of "utter barbarism".
The court heard the Edinburgh-based signaller with 2 Scots became obsessed with graduate Miss Ruggles - originally from Leicestershire - and stalked her when he realised she was moving on after their intense relationship ended.
Dhillon claimed she died as a result of an accident when she leapt at him with a carving knife.
He told the jury they had been struggling, that he had tried to disarm her and she cut herself when he blocked a lunge, and the knife stuck in her neck when she fell to the floor.
The court was told Miss Ruggles, who had complained to police about Dhillon's behaviour, was found on her bathroom floor on 12 October and had bled to death.
Dhillon had climbed into Miss Ruggles' flat through an open window and set about murdering her, probably kneeling on her back and holding her head up to slash her throat at least six times, cutting through to the spine.
She suffered 24 injuries, including defensive wounds, while 6ft 1in Dhillon suffered none.
The jury was played a frantic 999 call by Miss Ruggle's friend Maxine McGill in which she described finding the 24-year-old "covered in blood" and named Dhillon as the killer, calling him an "absolute psychopath".
In evidence, Ms McGill claimed her friend had complained to police about Dhillon's obsessive behaviour but that she felt she had been "palmed off".
Northumbria Police said at the time no-one knew the level of threat Dhillon posed, but added it had referred their actions to the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC).
Miss Ruggles and Dhillon developed an intense relationship over the internet while he was serving in Afghanistan and she was working for Sky in Newcastle.
The jury were told Dhillon soon set about alienating her from her friends, knocked her self-confidence and demanded her constant attention.
His previous partner suffered similarly and her ordeal only ended after she took out a restraining order.
The court heard when the relationship ended Dhillon stalked her ground-floor flat at night, knocking on her bedroom window and "terrifying" her.
He was told to stay away from her by police, but the Indian-born soldier ignored the warning.
Sentencing, Dhillon Judge Sloan told him: "Not a shred of remorse have you shown from first to last - indeed you were concentrating so hard on getting your story right when giving evidence you forgot even to shed a crocodile tear."
After the verdict Miss Ruggles' family released a statement through the Suzy Lamplugh Trust, which helps people avoid becoming victims of violence, in which they said her loss would stay with them for the rest of their lives.
Her mother Sue Hills said: "I just wish we had identified those signs of stalking which, with hindsight, are so obvious.
"I would like what happened to Alice to encourage others to seek support if they are worried about someone's behaviour."
Speaking outside court, Dr Hills said there were "important lessons to be learned".
"We welcomed Trimaan Dhillon into our family and he came across as a normal person," she said.
"Unfortunately he was a cruel, manipulative bully who made Alice miserable and took her away from us."

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Enrique, who has also managed Roma and Celta Vigo, has won five trophies since taking over at the Nou Camp in 2014.
"I would make it so there is never a contract of more than six months," said the Spaniard, 45.
"If I'm not happy and I'm not helping, it makes no sense for me to be a coach. The shorter the better."
Enrique was appointed on a two-year contract and extended that agreement for a further season last June, keeping him at the club until at least 2017.
But he believes it would make financial sense for clubs to offer short-term deals, as they would not have to spend large sums to pay off sacked managers.
"If you don't like the manager, you just change it and you don't spend much money to fire him," he added.
He also said that the days of managers staying at one club for 20 years - as Gunners boss Arsene Wenger has done - are gone.
"In the modern era, it is impossible," he insisted.
Enrique's Barcelona take a 2-0 lead into the second leg of their Champions League last-16 tie against Arsenal on Wednesday.

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He threatened to quit the Premier League club within 24 hours if the name change bid failed, and the Football Association turned it down in April.
"When I say something, I mean it," the 75-year-old Egyptian said on Thursday.
He added that the club had been put up for sale 22 hours after the FA's decision five months ago.
Allam said that an appeal was being lodged against the name change rejection with the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
"We stated earlier this year that the club would be for sale should our attempt to globally promote Hull Tigers as a brand name and as a playing name be blocked," he said.
"As a consequence of the FA decision on 9 April, I announced on 10 April, within 22 hours, that Hull City is for sale."
Allam, who took charge of the club in December 2010, was asked what he would do if a buyer could not be found and the legal appeal was dismissed.
"I will give it away. Out means I'm out. Have I ever said anything and gone back on it?" he said.
Allam said he and son Ehab, who is the club's acting chief executive, would remain committed to the club for the time being.
"If the appeal comes first, ok, no harm done. If the sale comes first - sold," he said.
He was sketchy on whether there had been interest from potential buyers and indicated he may stay on should the appeal be successful.
The chairman conceded that manager Steve Bruce and his players needed stability, but pointed to his investment during the transfer window, which included the signing of Uruguay striker Abel Hernandez for a reported club record fee of £10m.
Hull reached the FA Cup final last season, losing 3-2 to Arsenal after going two ahead, and finished 16th in their first season back in the Premier League following promotion from the Championship.
They are ninth in the table with four points from three matches of the new 2014-15 season.

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The American, 24, is the world record holder for both the 100m and 200m and among the biggest names in the sport.
The single-leg amputee has told US Paralympics he is not "mentally and physically prepared to compete at the level I am capable of".
He finished second behind Britain's Jonnie Peacock in the T44 100m at the 2012 Paralympics in London.
Browne had been suffering with a hamstring injury and did not compete in last weekend's US trials - however he was still eligible to be considered for discretionary selection.
He suffered broken ribs and concussion in a car crash in January, but returned to training shortly afterwards.
Browne's rivalry with Peacock was expected to be one of the highlights of the Rio Paralympics.
However, he said in an email sent to US Paralympics that his 2016 season was over and he would now focus on 2017.

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At a winding-up hearing at the High Court, Orient owner Francesco Becchetti has been given until 12 June to pay off debts or sell the club.
The League Two side were the subject of a winding-up petition brought by HM Revenue & Customs over unpaid taxes.
Those debts have now been paid, but money is owed to four other creditors.
Chief executive Alessandro Angelieri gave the court a statement saying Becchetti would invest £1m to pay off remaining debts in eight to 10 weeks.
Adam Michaelson, legal adviser to the Leyton Orient Fans' Trust, told BBC Radio London: "It leaves the club in a state of significant uncertainty and frankly mortal danger.
"In respect of a potential sale, we would call upon Mr Becchetti now to look to sell the club at the earliest possible opportunity and make good on the promise that he's made."
In January, Becchetti said he would be willing to consider selling the struggling League Two side, which he bought in 2014.
The club's latest set of accounts, from the year ending 30 June 2015, showed the club had debts of £5,512,449 - more than the value of the club's assets of £5.5m.
Analysis - Phil Parry, BBC Radio London
So, with a sword of Damocles still swinging over their heads, Orient will have to battle on.
Mathematically they still have a chance to avoid relegation, although form would suggest that is unlikely. They have eight games left, are seven points from safety and have picked up just three points from the last 24 available.
Off the pitch, with outstanding bills yet to be paid, operations at Brisbane Road may be difficult. For example, a company which provides matchday stewards is on the list of creditors, and perhaps the remaining matchday programmes may not return to full size.
As we wait to see if the extra £1m investment promised in court materialises, fans will continue to make preparations for all eventualities.
The Fans' Trust has already raised more than £100,000 and are planning to keep Leyton Orient alive in some guise, including a possible 'phoenix club'.
Meanwhile, all eyes will be peeled to see if talk of a buy-out comes to fruition.

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The Edinburgh-based partnership had revenue of Â£53.3m in the year to July, up 4% on the previous year.
Profits slipped by 3% to Â£22.6m, a figure which represents a 40% profit margin.
It is claimed this resulted from "a significant pause in activity and client instructions".
Philip Rodney, the chairman of the legal partnership, said: "The anticipation of, and the changed circumstances brought about by the outcome of the EU referendum, inevitably impacted adversely on the last couple of months' trading and are reflected in our results.
"The decision to leave the EU has been felt widely, as can be seen from organisations reporting across all sectors of the UK business community.
"While there will continue to be uncertainties, we are beginning to experience nearer normal market conditions as we work with our clients to support them in these changed circumstances."
Burness Paull employs 500 people at offices in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen, of whom 59 are partners.
It specialises in property and infrastructure, as well as corporate deal-making, particularly in finance and oil and gas.

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Speaking in the House of Lords, Lord Dunlop said the government is fully committed to the Agreement.
His statement came following the collapse of the Stormont executive over a botched green energy scheme.
SDLP leader Colum Eastwood has called for "joint authority" instead of direct rule.
He said that joint authority between the UK and Irish governments was the only "acceptable position for the nationalist community" should the Stormont institutions fail to be re-established after the election.
On Sunday, the Northern Ireland secretary of state said he was not contemplating any alternatives to a devolved government.
James  Brokenshire refused to be drawn on the prospect of direct rule or joint authority with the Irish government.

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"They were dressed in black, all had masks on, and all had gloves on," Deputy Nick Mahoney told reporters.
The intruders - who police say were armed with brass knuckles and a knife - were shot by a 23-year-old man in an act of "self-defence", officers said.
The son may not face charges due to so-called stand your ground laws.
"This may be a case of 'stand-your-ground,' however, it's still too early to say for sure, and we're still looking into all aspects of this," Mr Mahoney told local media.
He was referring to the laws in some states that say a citizen can legally use lethal force if they feel that their life in is imminent danger.
Four 'stand your ground' cases in the US
Two of the teenagers died inside the home and one ran outside before dying in the driveway.
The teenagers broke through a sliding glass door in the back of the house before encountering the homeowner's adult son, who was armed with an AR-15 assault-style rifle, police say.
The man, who authorities say also lives at the address with his father, opened fire on the teens after they had a "short exchange of words".
Authorities say they have no reason to believe the home residents knew the teens.
Two of the teens are under 17 years old and one is between 18 and 19.
A fourth person has been arrested and is facing murder and burglary charges.
Elizabeth Marie Rodriguez, 21, turned herself in at the Broken Arrow police station and has admitted to serving as a getaway driver.
Nearby residents tell local media that there have been a string of burglaries in the area, but police have made no link.

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Christopher Cambray, 42, from Shrewley in Warwickshire, pleaded guilty to six sexual offences against children. He was jailed for four years and two month at Birmingham Crown Court.
The charges included sexual activity with a child and making indecent images of children.
Cambray was an award-winning sergeant with Warwickshire Police.
As well as a custodial sentence, he was also sentenced to five years on licence and handed a Sexual Harm Prevention Order prohibiting unsupervised contact with any child under 18 years of age, which runs for life unless lifted by a court order.
Following his arrest in September 2014, Cambray was immediately suspended by Warwickshire Police and dismissed by Chief Constable Martin Jelley after a special case hearing in July.
Det Supt Gary Watson, of Warwickshire Police, said the force is "completely focused" on the victim, adding Cambray's actions were not representative of the behaviour of other officers.
"It is distressing for all concerned when [an officer] is found guilty of a crime that is amongst one of the most challenging and incomprehensible with which we deal," he said.
"We would like to reassure the public that the great majority of people in policing act with honesty and integrity."

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Drivers can expect up to two weeks of disruption while work on the Northern Inner Distributor Road (NIDR) occurs.
The work, starting on Wednesday, will see the closure of the northbound carriageway of Staplegrove Road beyond Richmond Road for drainage work.
The one-mile (1.6 km) NIDR will see Staplegrove Road, in the west, linked to Priory Avenue in the east.
The project, which will also see a bridge built over the River Tone and the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal close to Priory Fields Business Park, is expected to be completed by the autumn.
Somerset County Council said the road would also help with the regeneration of the Firepool area.
Councillor Harvey Siggs, cabinet member for highways, said: "There will be some disruption, we are still asking everyone to be patient about it, to understand it's the end goal that's really worth having.
"Where we can we are running single lane traffic, but at times we will need to close roads completely."

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Swanage RNLI operation manager Neil Hardy, 59, has been appointed MBE.
The retired ferry captain has carried out the voluntary work at the Dorset station since 1989.
He was nominated for services to maritime safety and said it was "an honour and a surprise".
"I must accept it on behalf of the Swanage lifeboat station and the community which have supported the station through thick and thin," he added.
While he has been in the role, the station has had 1,497 shouts, come to the aid of 1,366 people and saved the lives of 194 people.
The lifeboat station is currently being redeveloped to accommodate a bigger lifeboat which is due to enter service in 2016.

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The 26-year-old fired a closing 66, including birdies on the last four holes, to reach 14 under and beat Australian duo Jason Day (68) and Adam Scott (67) by two shots at Augusta.
American Tiger Woods (67), England's Luke Donald (69) and another Australian, Geoff Ogilvy (67), tied for fourth at 10 under with Argentina's 2009 champion Angel Cabrera (71) nine under.
Northern Ireland's Rory McIlroy, 21, who led for three rounds, collapsed on the back nine and carded a round of 80 to end four under.
Schwartzel becomes the third South African to win the Masters on the 50th anniversary of Gary Player's breakthrough win for a non-American at Augusta. Player also won in 1974 and 1978, while Trevor Immelman triumphed in 2008.
"It was such an exciting day, with all the roars," said Schwartzel. "The atmosphere was just incredible."
His victory means that for the first time since 1994, none of the four majors are held by an American. He joins countryman Louis Oosthuizen, who won the Open last July, Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell (US Open) and Germany's Martin Kaymer (US PGA).
McIlroy was not ready to win a major
Iain Carter's blog
Schwartzel, who was tied 30th on his debut last year, is a six-time winner on the European Tour and climbs to 11th in the world rankings.
The Johannesburg-born player started the final day tied second with Cabrera on eight under, four strokes off McIlroy's overnight lead.
But he made an electric start to the fourth round, chipping in from off the green for a birdie at the first and holing his second from the fairway for an eagle at the third hole to reach 11 under and share the lead with McIlroy, who bogeyed the first.
However, Schwartzel slipped back to 10 under at the fourth, where he would remain until his final birdie barrage.
McIlroy slipped further back at the fifth but recouped the stroke at the seventh and still led by one from Schwartzel, Cabrera, KJ Choi and Woods after the ninth.
But when McIlroy endured a nightmare spell of triple-bogey, bogey and double bogey from the 10th, the tournament was wide open.
Scott became the first player to reach 12 under after a birdie on the 16th but could only par his way home.
"It's just disappointing that I didn't win when I held the lead with a few holes to go," said the 30-year-old.
"I'm usually a pretty good closer. I didn't do a bad job but Charl was better. It was an incredible finish. I'm proud of the way I played but I'm disappointed that I didn't get it done when I was right there at the end."
Scott's playing partner Day birdied four of the last seven holes, including the last two to jump up to a tie for second with his compatriot.
However, he said: "You can't do anything about a guy who birdies the last four holes of a tournament.
"If you want to go out and win a tournament, that's how you do it.
"Obviously we fell short a little bit but it just shows how good Australian golf is right now."
At one stage it had looked like it was going to be Woods's day. The former world number one began the final round seven shots behind but four birdies in the first seven holes hinted at a potential charge up the leaderboard.
When he then eagled the eighth hole to get to 10 under and post a front nine score of 31, the momentum seemed to be behind him.
But he squandered birdie chances on the par-five 13th and par-three 16th when it looked like he was about to surge clear and had a good chance of an eagle on the 15th but could only make a birdie as he finished tied for fourth for the second straight year at Augusta.
"I got off to a nice start there and posted 31," he said. "And then on the back nine, I could have capitalised some more.
"I should have shot an easy three or four under on the back nine and I only posted even. I didn't putt well and hit one loose iron at 13.
"[But] this entire weekend I hit it good, so that was a nice feeling. I had to be committed to my spots and I did that all week."
His search for a 15th major continues as he looks to chase Jack Nicklaus's record of 18.
Australia's search for a first-ever Green Jacket must wait another year. Scott and Day both challenged until the very end to match Greg Norman, who managed three second-placed finishes at Augusta.
Ogilvy made five birdies in a row from the 13th to get to 10 under and tie with Woods and Donald, who birdied four of the last six but then bogeyed the 17th to end any hopes he had of a first major. Donald's fourth place finish sees him move up to third in the world rankings.
Reigning champion Phil Mickelson never threatened as he shot 74 to finish well down the field.
Lee Westwood shot a closing round of 70, featuring four birdies and a double-bogey at the short 12th after finding water, to finish in a tie for 11th with compatriot Justin Rose, who carded a 68.
Ross Fisher finished on four under, with Scotland's Martin Laird a shot further back on his Masters debut.

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To be more accurate, I should probably say that the paper is capable of being interpreted in all of those ways, rather than risk implying that the authors intended to do more than run the numbers and see what popped up.
What they're talking about is climate change in Europe, specifically between 1500 and 1800 AD - a period that encompasses the so-called Little Ice Age.
It also encompasses a period that historian Eric Hobsbawm dubbed the General Crisis, when Europe was beset by a number of wars, inflation, migration and population decline.
So did the cold cause the chaos?
The method employed by David Zhang from the University of Hong Kong and his colleagues was basically to look for a chain of causality in changes in things such as temperature, crop yield, migration, famine, and war.
On the one hand, their top line conclusion, contained in the paper's title, brooks little argument: "Climate change is the ultimate cause of large-scale human crisis".
Breaking that down, the chain of causality flowed from temperature changes through alterations in biological productivity to the impacts that might make up a "crisis" - war, famine, pestilence, migration and population loss.
"We conclude that climate change was the ultimate cause of human crisis in pre-industrial societies," they write.
So let me work backwards through the list of possible interpretations that I mentioned at the top of this post.
First, a statement of the obvious perhaps, because clearly in a pre-industrial society if you have a drastic change in climate (such as the rains not falling for several years) it's going to have a dramatic impact.
On the other hand, it's an insightful piece of work, because it tracks the chain of causality in a way that hasn't been done previously (at least as far as I can see) - producing what I believe is usually termed a "fine-grained" picture of events.
Why might it be thought of as scary? Pretty obviously, because if computer model projections are correct, major climate changes are coming within decades.
They might not be especially marked within Europe compared with Africa and other parts of the tropics.
But in a way, that's also the scary bit; because as has often been noted before, countries with the least developed infrastructures are in general more likely to be facing the biggest impacts.
Yet the word "development" may also give a dollop of comfort here and there.
And you can pick it up by looking at what's happening in Australia now.
As Jason Margolis from the BBC's The World co-production reports this week, the country is having to deal at the moment with a major drought, which could be here to stay - that bit's not certain, but a major regime shift to hotter and drier conditions is eminently possible.
The future is all to play for, but in Australia we are seeing indications of how a society can adapt to climate impacts - provided it has the wealth and infrastructure to do so.
One thing that I don't think can be considered comforting - though others may disagree - is that this PNAS analysis looked at a crisis caused by cooling, whereas in the near future it's warming to worry about.
As Australia among other countries shows, too little water as well as too much leads to trouble; and it surely matters not whether crop yields are cut by cold or heat.
The other big change since the 1600s is, of course, the number of people on the planet.
Dr Zhang's group notes that climatic shifts on the scale of a Little Ice Age would probably have had a small impact in North America because there was so much more land easily available for growing food.
With the human population set to top seven billion within a month or so, pushing up against the relatively small bits of forest and pristine nature we have left, that's a state of affairs that's been turned on its head the world over.
Follow Richard on Twitter

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Exor, the holding group of the Agnelli family, has agreed to buy most of Pearson's shares in the group.
The move comes after Pearson sold the Financial Times and announced it would be focusing on its educational operations.
The Economist Group includes the Economist newspaper and the Economist Intelligence Unit analysis company.
Pearson chief executive John Fallon said: "Pearson is proud to have been a part of the Economist's success over the past 58 years, and our shareholders have benefited greatly from its growth.
"Pearson is now 100% focused on our global education strategy."
The company said that Exor had agreed to buy 27.8% of the Economist Group's ordinary shares for £227.5m, and B-shares for £59.5m.
The remaining shares will be repurchased by the Economist Group for £182m, Pearson said.
Exor already holds a 4% stake in the Economist Group. Exor's chief executive, John Elkann, said: "By increasing our investment in the Economist we are delighted to affirm our role as one of the group's long-term supportive shareholders, along with the Cadbury, Layton, Rothschild and Schroder families and other individual stable investors."
The sale is expected to happen at the end of 2015, subject to the approval of the Economist Group's shareholders, Exor added.

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The university's alumni relations were forwarded the "amazing" image of the Chipmunks, which also shows Union Street and the Castlegate.
It was then posted on social media.
It is understood the building and courtyard that can be seen behind the Citadel in the picture is the old Castlehill barracks.
In 1981, Aberdeen UAS was amalgamated with the resurrected St Andrews - now including the new Dundee University - University Air Squadron.
Then, in 2004, they were further amalgamated with the UAS, serving the Edinburgh universities to form the current squadron East of Scotland UAS, now based at RAF Leuchars.
The image, from Harry Mackay of Aberdeen UAS, was forwarded to the alumni relations department by Rob Christie who co-ordinates the society for former members of the air squadron.

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The 33-year-old spinner has not played a first-team match since April.
"He's got a few issues he needs to sort out himself before he's available," Grayson told BBC Essex.
"We're trying to help Monty along with the Professional Cricketers' Association to get him back to playing some cricket."
He added: "It's just a week-by-week thing and we'll see where we're at in two or three weeks with him."
Panesar, who has 50 Test caps and said in April that he still had England ambitions, has featured in three second-team games for Essex since his last Championship game.
He joined Essex in 2013, having been released by former club Sussex after urinating on a nightclub bouncer in Brighton.
Panesar was dropped before a County Championship game with Glamorgan last year for a "timekeeping" error, and Grayson says Essex have been working hard with Panesar to help him.
"It's not through a lack of trying on our behalf. He's been managed well by us, at some stage the truth will come out," he said.
"Anyone that plays county cricket, particularly those that play at Essex, we care about them and want to be getting them to play at the best of their ability.
"It's a delicate situation at the moment, we're trying to keep it in house and help Monty the best way we can."

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It becomes the fourth airline this week to announce the electronics ban has been lifted on US-bound flights.
The US imposed the ban in March on direct flights from eight mainly Muslim countries to address fears that bombs could be concealed in the devices.
Qatar Airways and its Doha hub airport said they had strengthened security.
The airline said that "with immediate effect, all personal electronic devices can be carried on board all departures from Hamad International Airport to destinations in the United States".
It comes after Etihad, Turkish Airlines and Emirates announced that the ban had been lifted on their US flights.
The airlines and their respective hub airports have worked with US authorities to increase their security checks.
Morocco, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are yet to announce the ban has been lifted.
Last week, US Homeland Security announced measures including enhanced screening, more thorough vetting of passengers and the wider use of bomb-sniffer dogs for US-bound flights from 105 countries.
Airlines expressed hopes at the time that the measures would pave the way for the lifting of the electronics ban.
Saudia, the flagship carrier for Saudi Arabia, said this week that passengers would be able to take the electronics on US flights from 19 July.

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Struggling Shrewsbury are currently 22nd in League One, having won just twice in 11 games this season.
The ex-Fleetwood manager, 44, has returned to National League Rovers, for whom he featured in more than 200 games during two spells as a player.
Tranmere sacked Gary Brabin on 18 September and are ninth in the table.
Mellon's assistant Mike Jackson has also left Shrewsbury.
Also an ex-Tranmere player, the 42-year-old was Shrewsbury boss for four months prior to Mellon's appointment in the summer of 2014.
Tranmere have had Paul Carden in charge since sacking Brabin and have won just once in seven games.
Mellon guided Shrewsbury to promotion from League Two in 2014-15, his first season in charge, but they finished 20th to narrowly avoid relegation the following year - and he had come under increasing pressure from Town fans in the early weeks of 2016-17.
"Let's be honest, the team hasn't performed to how we would have expected this season," Shrewsbury chief executive Brian Caldwell told BBC Radio Shropshire, following the confirmation of Mellon's departure by "mutual consent".
He added: "We've tried to be as patient as possible with how it's going and I think it's in the best interests of everybody that we make this decision."
Town are now looking for their sixth 'permanent' manager since moving to their Oteley Road home in 2007, and their ninth in Roland Wycherley's 20 years as chairman.
Ex-Bristol Rovers, QPR, Plymouth Argyle, Leicester City, Blackpool, Crystal Palace and Millwall manager Ian Holloway is expected to be a contender, although he is under contract to Sky Sports in his role as their Football League analyst.
Grimsby Town manager Paul Hurst, who got the Mariners promoted to League Two last season, is another early name to be linked with the vacancy.
Bookmakers quickly made Steve Cotterill the early favourite for the job, but the much-travelled former Bristol City manager has already contacted BBC Radio Shropshire to rule himself out.
Goalkeeping coach Danny Coyne will take caretaker charge for Saturday's trip to second-placed Bradford City.

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Mr McCauley died earlier this month, nine years after being severely beaten in a sectarian attack in Londonderry.
Jim McCauley said the letter he received may add "another facet" to the investigation into his son's murder.
Det Ch Insp Michael Harvey appealed to the person who wrote the card to contact police to assist their inquiry.
"I would specifically like to ask one person, who wrote to Mr Jim McCauley expressing their sympathy and disgust at the attack on Paul, to please contact the detectives at Maydown, as I believe they hold vital information in relation to this investigation," he said.
Mr McCauley was 29 years old when he was beaten by a loyalist gang at a barbecue in the Waterside nine years ago.
He was left in a persistent vegetative state until his death in a care home on 6 June.
It is believed the attack was carried out by a gang of up to fifteen people.
Jim McCauley told BBC Radio Foyle's Breakfast programme that the letter was one of hundreds the family had received after his son's death.
"[It] is of interest because there is a feeling [from] this very kind letter that there may be further information from the individual that sent it," he said.
"There may be another facet to the investigation that this individual may be aware of.
"The letters are not anonymous but [this is] a request to that individual to maybe speak to Det Ch Insp Michael Harvey or come back to me or any member of the family, and hopefully we can make contact again."
He added that he had been disappointed that people he said he knew were holding crucial information had not cooperated with the police inquiry.
"I find that in a crime so horrendous the silence in both communities is appalling, and a sad reflection being tolerated by the good people within those communities that they cannot lever the truth out from those who are basically holding them to ransom," he said.
Mr McCauley said he and his wife Cathy felt "a tranquillity" with the passing of their son.
"There is a mixture of emotions. There is the sadness, the loss, the miss of the person, but also, in Paul's case because he had suffered so much, there is a contentment that he has passed to a better place," he said.
The PSNI has said "upwards of 15 detectives" are working on the inquiry into Mr McCauley's murder.
While Mr McCauley said he had been unhappy with the first investigation into his son's death, he said the second inquiry has done "an awful lot of groundwork".
He added: "I'm quite definite that we will see justice in that the core that attacked Paul will be brought to book."
"These people are not anonymous, they've not ridden into the night after the extremely cowardly and bullying attack."
On Tuesday's Spotlight programme on BBC One NI at 22:35 BST, Enda McClafferty reports on the death of Paul McCauley.

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Cotterill will watch Forest's match at Coventry on Saturday from the stands.
The 47-year-old replaces Steve McClaren, who resigned as Forest boss in early October, at the City Ground.
"I'm very excited - it's a wonderful football club which has great traditions which should be embraced," Cotterill told Forest's website.
"I'm passionate - I want us to play good football and play on the front foot.
"I think there are some very talented players in the dressing room and we'll be looking only to enhance that and do well with them.
"I like to think of myself as hard-working, honest and a winner."
Cotterill was at Pompey's training ground earlier on Friday saying goodbye to his players before driving to Nottingham.
He told BBC Radio Solent: "It has not been an easy decision because of the relationship I have with people at Portsmouth.
"The fans, players and staff have been fantastic. It has been a tough day and I would rather just get on with it now.
"It's been a very upsetting morning and I had to compose myself before I came out here to talk to you this morning.
"I'd rather not elaborate because I'll get upset again. Forest are a fantastic club and when I heard of their interest it was very flattering."
Pompey's first-team coach Stuart Gray took training on Friday after Cotterill had said his goodbyes and - along with Guy Whittingham - will take temporary charge of the team.
Former Notts County manager Cotterill emerged as the bookmakers' favourite to take over from McClaren earlier this week.
He Cotterill joined Pompey in June 2010 after a successful stint at Meadow Lane in which he guided County to promotion from League Two.
We did talk about his motivation for going, and he decided it was an offer he couldn't refuse
And Portsmouth chief executive David Lampitt said he had hoped to keep Cotterill at Fratton Park.
"I've built up a good personal relationship with Steve over the last 18 months - we've been through some challenging times together, so I'm sad to see him go, but he leaves with our best wishes for his new job," Lampitt told BBC Radio Solent.
"From a professional and footballing point of view, it creates an opportunity for us to bring in some fresh blood and fresh ideas to the club. We'll take our time doing that to make sure we make the right appointment.
"We did talk about his motivation for going, and he decided it was an offer he couldn't refuse.
"I had several conversations with him over the course of the week, but ultimately it was his decision. I respect that, and we move on and start the search for finding his replacement."
Struggling Forest lie 21st in the Championship, a point and two places below Pompey and last week called off their chase to bring Charlton academy director Paul Hart back to the club in a technical director role.
Assistant manager Rob Kelly will take charge of the team for the trip to Coventry, who sit in 22nd, one point and one place behind Forest.

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The charity said it spends about Â£15,000 per year cleaning up after illegal fly-tippers and litterers.
It said it had seen "significant" fly-tipping in rural Aberdeenshire, the Scottish Borders and East Lothian.
The trust said urban sites in the central belt, including Dundee and Irvine, were the worst affected.
Other items dumped on the reserves included tyres, carpets, mattresses and building and plumbing waste.
The trust said the total cost included staff time and hiring contractors to remove large items and hazardous substances.
Further costs were incurred by putting preventative measures in place, including installing height barriers to the trust's car parks.
Head of reserves Alan Anderson said: "Fly-tipping is illegal and it poses a danger to both people and wildlife.
"It's sad that some thoughtless individuals are dumping their waste on our reserves, forcing us as a charity to use our supporters' money to clear up after them.
"Unfortunately the actions of a few people mean that many of our staff and volunteers have to spend a great deal of time clearing up rubbish when they could be working on more important projects such as creating and restoring wildlife habitats."

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Jacques Rudolph (17) fell early, but Kettleborough (81) and Colin Ingram (30) added 71 for the second wicket.
Kettleborough put on a further 66 with Donald (91 not out) before being caught off the bowling of David Payne.
Chris Cooke also contributed with a quickfire 65, as rain brought about an early close with Glamorgan on 315-4.
The visitors' score could have been even higher were it not for bad weather, as rain saw 19 overs lost.
Donald's half-century was the third of the 18-year-old's career in first-class cricket, and surpassed his previous best of 67  to end the day on 91.
Glamorgan batsman James Kettleborough told BBC Wales Sport:
"It was very satisfying to get some runs though it would have been nice to go on and get to three figures.
"It was tricky this morning with a bit of dampness around and they bowled well but we got through and it got a bit easier as the day went on.
"Aneurin Donald and Chris Cooke played really well and made it our day, it would be brilliant for Aneurin (to become Glamorgan's youngest Championship centurion), so fingers crossed he goes on and gets a big one."

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The claim: The economic impact of leaving the European Union would lead to a loss of £20bn to £40bn from the public finances, extending austerity by a further two years.
Reality Check verdict: The relationship between Brexit and the public finances may not be exactly as described. But if - like the IFS - you accept predictions that leaving the EU would cut economic growth, it is hard to imagine that would not hit the public finances. Such a scenario would require spending to be cut further, taxes to be increased or the period of austerity to be extended.
How did it get to that figure?
First of all, the IFS did not do its own economic modelling of the impact of a Brexit on the economy. Instead it used the National Institute of Economic and Social Research's model, which predicted that leaving the EU would lead to GDP in 2030 being between 1.5% and 7.8% lower than it would have been the UK stayed in the EU, depending on what sort of relationship ended up being negotiated with the single market.
The IFS actually says that the extra period of austerity would be between one and two years.
Its research has suggested that a 1% decline in in GDP increases borrowing for the government by 0.7% of GDP.
So, at the optimistic end of the NIESR predictions, in which the UK becomes part of the European Economic Area post-Brexit, the IFS reckons that in 2019-20, when the Chancellor wants to have a £10.4bn economic surplus, we would actually have a £17bn deficit. It says that the UK would need an extra 1.1 years of austerity at the current pace to turn around that deficit.
At the other end of the scale, NIESR's pessimistic forecast - in which the UK ends up trading under World Trade Organisation rules without special relationships with any other nation - the forecast is for a £28bn deficit, which would take an extra two years to return to the £10.4bn surplus.
So is all this convincing? First, it suffers from the same uncertainties involved in all economic forecasting, which we have discussed in the past.
Second, the relationship of a 1% decline in GDP knocking 0.7% of GDP off the government's finances is an average based on past experience, caused by reduced tax revenue and increased demand for benefits; it will not necessarily happen like that in future.
The IFS sets out some of the reasons why the relationship may not be followed precisely. They include whether the parts of national income hit by Brexit are those that affect the government finances which are relatively heavily taxed, such as wages or consumer spending, as opposed to ones like exports and investment which are relatively lightly taxed.
There are also factors other than the change in GDP that could affect the public finances post-Brexit, such as lenders demanding higher interest rates to lend money to the UK government, or increased inflation.
So while the relationship may not be precisely the one identified by the IFS, it is hard to imagine that lower GDP growth would not affect the public finances, requiring spending to be cut further, taxes to be increased or the period of austerity to be extended.
Read more: The facts behind claims in the EU debate

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Van Niekerk ran 100m in  9.98 seconds in Bloemfontein on Saturday to add to his 19.94 personal best over 200m and 400m world title-winning 43.48.
The 23-year-old was helped by a legal 1.5m/sec tailwind and 1,300m altitude.
"Wow! Finally reaching my dream of sub 10," Van Niekerk wrote on Instagram alongside a video of the race.
Former world and Olympic 200m and 400m champion Michael Johnson wrote on Twitter: "Sub 10, sub 20, sub 44. That's crazy. Great things could be ahead."
Van Niekerk will only run the 400m at the Olympics in Rio this summer.

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Greg Docherty's goal in 64 minutes was enough to give the Accies a 1-0 play-off win over Dundee United.
"I'm thankful to the guys upstairs because at certain points over the past two years I could have been let go," Canning told BBC Scotland.
"But, they stood by me because the club has a model that they stick to."
Docherty won it with a fine strike from Ali Crawford's excellent set-up work.
Simon Murray went close to an equaliser for United, but Accies, who were promoted to the Premiership in 2014 thanks to a play-off final win over Hibernian, will make it a fourth successive season in the top flight.
"Every season we're tipped to go down and that's the last three we've managed to stay in the league," said Canning. "It's a record for the club to stay in the league this long. We deserve to be here.
"The league doesn't lie - so many times we've been in a similar position and haven't been able to see it through and it's ironic that our downfall through the season has been our greatest achievement today, that we kept a clean sheet after going a goal up.
"You know the first goal is going to be so important and thankfully we managed to get it.
"The club tries to get players in with the right appetite, that they want to work. You saw the team spirit today. The fans gave us great backing and I'm delighted for them."
The New Douglas Park side will likely begin next season as favourites to go down again, but Canning says most of his preparation is already done for the new campaign.
He said: "The budget is important but the majority of our work for next season is done.
"We'll be in tomorrow and we'll get a wee chat. I've told the players to enjoy tonight."

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Onyemaechi Mrakpor, 49, and a member of the lower house, told the BBC she was attacked for overtaking the motorcade of Peter Ezenwa Ekpendu on Wednesday.
"One man banged at my car, slapped me and called me a prostitute," she said.
Mr Ekpendu reportedly watched as the lawmaker was assaulted by his aides within the premises of the parliament.
Mrs Mrakpor said she was shocked and embarrassed by what happened and had written a formal complaint to the police.
"I wondered if that could happen to me, what the other helpless Nigerians will be going through," she told the BBC's Focus on Africa radio programme.
The opposition lawmaker, who represents a constituency in the southern Delta state, said the incident highlighted the way women and girls are treated in the country.
Mrs Mrakpor was in tears when she reported the incident, one senior MP told parliament on Thursday.
"This is the time we need to rally behind her not just as a member but as a woman," MP Femi Gbajabiamila said, The Herald newspaper reported.
It is not clear when Mr Ekpendu, who has not yet reacted to the report, will face the MPs.
Nigerian officials often travel in large convoys, forcing other motorists to make way. There have been frequent accusations that those who refuse to pull over are assaulted.
All heads of security agencies in the parliament have also been summoned to explain why they failed to protect the lawmaker.
Beware of blue lights - Naziru Mikailu, BBC News
Driving along the roads of Nigeria's major cities, it is common to see a large convoy of senior government officials moving at high speed.
They often show scant respect for traffic rules.
When you spot the blue lights flashing behind your car or hear the sirens, you know that you must give way regardless of the situation.
This often causes terrible accidents and lead to abuses of ordinary motorists.
The country was shocked in September last year when the officials in the motorcade of a state governor allegedly assaulted a woman and her two children on a highway for not vacating the road for the politician's convoy on time.
In most cases the individuals or the politicians and security forces responsible for these large convoys get away with it.
After coming to office last year, President Muhammadu Buhari ordered his convoy and security aides to abide by traffic rules and respect other motorists.
But it appears that the president's action is yet to convince some other top officials to change their minds.

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After a three night marathon on the quiz show Jeopardy, Watson emerged victorious to win a $1million (£622,000) prize.
The computer's competitors were two of the most successful players ever to have taken part in Jeopardy.
But in the end their skill at the game was no match for Watson.
Ken Jennings had previously notched up 74 consecutive wins on the show - the most ever - while Brad Rutter had won the most amount of money, $3million (£1.9m).
"I for one welcome our new computer overlords," Mr Jennings wrote along with his correct final Jeopardy question.
But the victory for Watson and IBM was about more than money. It was about ushering in a new era in computing where machines will increasingly be able to learn and understand what humans are really asking them for.
Jeopardy is seen as a significant challenge for Watson because of the show's rapid fire format and clues that rely on subtle meanings, puns, and riddles; something humans excel at and computers do not.
On the night of the grand finale, IBM announced a research agreement with speech recognition firm Nuance Communications, to "explore, develop and commercialise" the Watson computing system's advanced analytics capabilities in the health care industry.
The technology behind Watson has the ability to scan and analyse information from many more resources than a human can in a short period of time, potentially aiding doctors in diagnosing patients quickly.
"We can transform the way that health care professionals accomplish everyday tasks by enabling them to work smarter and more efficiently," said Dr John E Kelly III, senior vice president and director of IBM research.
Other possible applications for Watson's technology include dealing with big sets of data commonly found in the legal and financial worlds.
There is little doubt that Watson's win stirred up a host of emotions.
Paul Miller of the technology blog Engadget.com was moderately impressed.
"It's obvious that IBM's DeepQA research programme has developed some of the most sophisticated natural language AI known to man. At the same time, Jeopardy questions aren't really that hard... all three contestants knew the answer most of the time, but Watson was just quicker on the draw.
"Of course, it's no surprise that computers have quicker reflexes, so why shouldn't Watson get to use his inbuilt advantage to the utmost? It seems like a fair fight to us."
Daniel Terdiman of news website CNet watched the final with IBM staff at an event at the company's Silicon Valley research centre.
"I was rooting for the humans," he said.
Twitter was alight with praise and condemnation for the machine's victory.
The comments ranged from "Robot Apocalypse, here we come" to "IBM's Watson dominates Ken Jennings, turns attention to plotting our demise".
One user wrote: "next challenge for #Watson: The Price is Right".
The final Jeopardy category was 19th century novelists.
And the answer: William Wilkinson's "An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia" inspired this author's most famous novel.
The question - which all three contestants got right was "Who is Bram Stoker?"
Watson wagered $17,973 (£11,154) to cement his victory.
In the end Watson accumulated $77,147 (£47,923) versus Mr Jennings' total of $24,000 (£14,907) and Mr Rutter's $21,600 (£12,416).

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The fire broke out at Lakanal House in Camberwell, south London, in July 2009.
Catherine Hickman, 31, Dayana Francisquini, 26, and her children, six-year-old Thais, and Felipe, three, were killed in the fire.
Helen Udoaka, 34, and her three-week-old daughter Michelle also died. They all lived on the 11th floor.
The jury retired to consider verdicts after hearing evidence for more than two months at Lambeth Town Hall in Brixton, south London.
In her summing up on Wednesday, Assistant Deputy Coroner Frances Kirkham said evidence suggested that the firefighters from incident command who dealt with the blaze did not have knowledge of the building layout.
She said they did not know they were dealing with maisonettes and did not know about escape balconies on the block.
Ms Kirkham added: "It's a matter for you, members of the jury, but you may conclude that the evidence suggests a lack of training amongst staff in relation to fire survival guidance calls prior to the incident that we're dealing with."

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The raid by Navy Seals took place in international waters south of Cyprus, said spokesman Rear Adm John Kirby.
The Morning Glory's evasion of a naval blockade at the eastern port of Sidra prompted Libya's parliament to sack Prime Minister Ali Zeidan last week.
In a separate incident on Monday, an attack on an army base in the city of Benghazi killed several soldiers.
A bomb went off as people were leaving a graduation ceremony for officers, police said.
By Rana JawadBBC News, Tripoli
If Washington was trying to prove that it only recognises Libya's elected authorities, it has succeeded in doing so with this Navy Seals operation.
The US has sent a clear message to both potential traders of illicit oil and to the armed groups blocking Libya's terminals that it will not be easy to sell the oil from rebel-held areas.
Libya matters to the US partly because a failed state would be viewed as yet another failed US adventure abroad, after it backed the uprising against Muammar Gaddafi.
The intervention will also help to dispel at least one of the many suspicions and rumours among Libyans - that the West will deal with anyone to get hold of crude oil.
It may also restore some of the Libyan government's credibility with people here, which has been lost over the past year. However, the dangers of this blockade escalating into an armed confrontation remain and it hinges on the government's next move.
The Morning Glory was the first vessel to have loaded oil from a rebel-held port since a separatist revolt against the central government in Tripoli erupted in July 2013. It is not clear where the tanker was headed.
Adm Kirby said the operation had been authorised by President Barack Obama and that no-one had been hurt.
"The Morning Glory is carrying a cargo of oil owned by the Libyan government National Oil Company. The ship and its cargo were illicitly obtained," he said, adding that it would now be returned to a Libyan port.
The vessel was flagged in North Korea but officials in Pyongyang said it had been deregistered because of the incident.
It was said to have been operated by an Egyptian company.
The BBC's Rana Jawad in Tripoli says the US move is likely to act as a deterrent to any further attempts to illicitly buy oil from the rebel-controlled ports.
She says that after backing the 2011 rebellion against Muammar Gaddafi, the US does not want Libya to become a failed state.
The Libyan government is still struggling to assert its authority on rebel groups that helped to overthrow Col Gaddafi.

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Back in March the BBC asked if the hot summer of 1976 was replicated, would we see an influx of ladybirds again? The recent answer on Twitter, Instagram and YouTube, including an 'attack' on Gary Lineker, would appear to be a resounding yes.
And their behaviour depends on whether they are a native species, such as the Seven-spot, or non-native Harlequin.
Ladybird spotting: British v foreign bugs
One of the many people responding to the ladybird movement on Twitter is Helen Roy, who runs the UK Ladybird Survey as a volunteer alongside Peter Brown but works as an ecologist at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Oxfordshire.
"The Harlequin ladybird numbers are quite high this year," Helen told the BBC. "They built up in large numbers over summer, so we expected to see high numbers reported as they entered people's houses to spend the cold winter months."
Helen has been encouraging the UK public to record ladybird sightings and numbers for more than a decade and the survey, utilising online recording, Twitter (@UKLadybirds) and a smartphone app, has gathered more than 100,000 sightings from around 20,000 contributors which Helen was then able to share with many others and use in her research.
Abby Semple Skipper, an "informal" surveyor of ladybirds who reports south-west London sightings to Helen, said "last week was my first visit to Boxhill and I've never seen so many flying at once".
She added: "It seems a lot of people have been reporting similar sights but it will be interesting to see if there's been a major increase in estimated numbers. Last winter was so mild I wouldn't be surprised if there was a significant increase."
The inundation of ladybirds gained prominence on Saturday with a tweet from Lineker, host of Match Of The Day.
Cricket journalist Elizabeth Ammon pointed out to Lineker that the collective noun is a loveliness of ladybirds. However, as the former England striker was tweeting, several other public figures happened to notice encroaching ladybirds.
Sky presenter Nicole Holliday posted this image:
And actor-director Adam Lannon tweeted his own home invasion:
Among the many replies to Lineker's tweet were those worried by the news that ladybirds carry sexually-transmitted diseases, but Helen explained such fears were unfounded.
"All ladybirds carry parasites and diseases," she said. "They can't be transferred to humans, or in most cases even other beetles."
Across the weekend #ladybirds hashtag began to build up momentum and pictures of Seven-spotted and Harlequin varieties multiplied across social media.
Since Sunday, Sheppard Seed Co tweeted its finds of hordes of ladybirds in outbuildings,potting sheds and crates:
"We encourage people to record their sightings and we don't recommend you kill them as they can be confused with native species," said Helen. "Brush them gently into a box and put them outside if they are in the way but otherwise leave them where they are.
"This time of year all ladybirds go into a dormant state and Harlequin ladybirds choose to go into buildings as their winter habitat. They particularly like pale buildings. Native species, such as the Seven-spot ladybird, tend to bed down in leaf litter, some species over winter in the stems of plants or behind bark."
Lancashire to London
By Monday, from Preston to Chiswick, there was no let-up in the numbers of congregating ladybirds.
"Attack of the #ladybirds," tweeted Dan Ibison from Preston Golf Club. "Never seen anything like this before."
"A plague of... #ladybirds?!" asked Chris Gutch, who filmed this at Chiswick House in West London.

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Such parents, the draft bill claims, are imposing a diet "devoid of essential elements for [children's] healthy and balanced growth".
It has been proposed by Elvira Savino of the centre-right Forza Italia party.
It follows a number of high-profile Italian cases where malnourished children have been taken into care.
In four cases over the last 18 months, malnourished children were hospitalised in Italy after being fed a vegan diet.
However, dieticians such as the American Dietetic Association say vegan diets are suitable for children but advise that care needs to be taken to ensure children are receiving the full range of required nutrients - in particular vitamin B12.
Doctors speculated in some cases that the guardians of the hospitalised children may not have understood how to supplement a vegan diet to make it safe for children.
A vegan diet eliminates anything which originates from animals:
The rise of the part-time vegans
Is it more difficult for vegans to push themselves to physical extremes?
Ms Savino's proposed bill will be discussed by parliamentary committees before going to the chamber for debate - probably later this year, reports Reuters news agency.
Meanwhile, three rival bills are on the table - all aiming to make vegan and vegetarian options more commonplace in Italian canteens.
In the preamble of Ms Savino's bill (in Italian), she highlights the spreading belief in Italy of "substantial health benefits" provided by a vegetarian or vegan diet.
"There is no objection if the person making this choice is an informed adult. The problem arises when children are involved... The vegetarian or vegan diet is, in fact, deficient in zinc, iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12 and omega-3".
Her draft bill aims to "stigmatise the reckless and dangerous eating behaviour imposed by parents" who pursue a vegan diet, "to the detriment of minors".
Offenders would face up to a year in jail - rising to a maximum of four years where the child suffers illness or permanent injury and six years in the case of death.
While some nutrition experts have challenged the validity of the bill, other commentators have cautioned that its imprecise wording means it could be used to penalise a far greater range of parents than vegans or vegetarians - for instance, the parents of obese children.
Some say better public health education rather than punitive measures would be more effective at improving children's nutrition.

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Earlier in the day, the company had been leading the FTSE 100 for the second day running, following a rise of 25% on Tuesday.
Tesco was the biggest riser, up 3.8% after wholesaler Booker reported strong sales figures. Tesco's deal to buy Booker awaits approval from regulators.
Overall, the FTSE 100 closed up 10.37 points or 0.14% at 7,367.60.
Housebuilder Persimmon rose 2.4% on the strength of solid first-half results.
The company said sales rose by 7% year-on-year in the period, unaffected by general election jitters.
Persimmon's performance lifted the sector, with rivals Barratt and Taylor Wimpey also trading higher.
On the currency markets, the pound was up 0.11% against the dollar at $1.2933 and also up 0.11% against the euro at 1.1399 euros.

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Ali Crawford opened the scoring for the home side, before a header from Lucas Tagliapietra made it 2-0.
Carlton Morris - on-loan from Norwich City - notched his first goal for Accies to make it 3-0.
United were lacklustre throughout and offered relatively little in attack. Christian Nade rubbed salt in United wounds, making it 4-0 in injury time.
Hamilton raced out of the blocks, with attacking midfielder Crawford shooting over after just 28 seconds.
Next to threaten was Hamilton's new German forward Gramoz Kurtaj, but his close range shot was well saved by Luis Zwick.
It took until the 14th minute for United to threaten and when they did it was a tame effort from John Souttar, easily gathered by Hamilton keeper Michael McGovern.
Hamilton finally got their first goal of the season in the 19th minute, and it came from the excellent Crawford. He weaved his way into shooting range before firing a low effort into the net.
The home side kept up the pressure and were soon 2-0 in front. Brazilian-born Italian defender Lucas powering in a header, which found the net via a post.
Three minutes later it was 3-0. Morris evaded the United defence to go one-on-one with United keeper Zwick and managed to poke the ball under the German and into the net.
United were lacklustre, and the best they could muster was a Chris Erskine effort from close range which McGovern palmed wide.
The second-half was much more tame, with Hamilton content to protect their lead while United struggled to respond.
Blair Spittal fired in a shot which McGovern easily saved and substitute Robbie Muirhead curled an effort wide.
In the final minute, a tricky run into the box from Erskine resulted in the attacker firing in a low shot, but McGovern got down quickly and produced a good save.
But substitute Christian Nade would provide the icing on the Accies cake as he converted from close range after good play from Kurtaj.

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Jacqueline Perry, of Morriston, allegedly took cash, medication and jewellery from semi-conscious patients at Swansea's Morriston Hospital.
The 49-year-old is accused of stealing ??1 coins from the glasses case of one elderly cancer sufferer and valuable gold heirloom rings from another.
She faced eight counts of theft at Swansea Magistrates' Court.
Perry was working at the hospital over the period in question, which covers the three months until January this year.
All the alleged victims were vulnerable and elderly patients on ward G at the hospital, who were recovering from surgery, prosecutor Linda Baker said.
Items Ms Perry allegedly stole include a 22 carat gold wedding ring belonging to 89-year-old Nancy Thomas.
The cancer sufferer also lost two other gold rings of "sentimental value," with all three collectively worth ??1,800, the court heard.
Ms Perry is also accused of stealing a gold ring from a patient recovering from surgery for stomach cancer.
She allegedly stole wallets containing small amounts of cash from chronically ill patients and medication including co-codamol and gabapentin, from the ward.
Magistrates sent the case to be heard before a judge next week at Swansea Crown Court.
Ms Perry was released on unconditional bail.

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The 30-year-old DR Congo international left Posh this summer after making 252 appearances in two spells, having initially joined the club in 2008.
Zakuani won promotion from League One twice with Posh - in 2009 and 2011.
He was also in the Stoke side to finish second in the Championship in 2008.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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MB Aerospace has taken over Centrax Turbine Components in Newton Abbot. The Gas Turbines division remains part of the family-owned Centrax Group.
The Devon components firm, which employs 430 people, has been supplying engine parts for nearly 70 years.
It has developed a specialism in rotating components in the compressor and turbine sections of aero-engines.
It will continue to supply components which require automated machining, grinding and robotic polishing.
Centrax supplies Rolls-Royce, Snecma and Solar engine-makers, which in turn supply Airbus, Boeing and Embraer manufacturers.
MB Aerospace, which has its headquarters in Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, now has manufacturing in Connecticut, Michigan and Poland, as well as UK plants.
A majority stake in the Scottish firm was taken by Blackstone private equity in 2013, and the Centrax deal is the first major one since being backed by that additional funding source.
Robert Barr, Centrax chief executive, said: "In MB Aerospace, we have found a custodian which shares our values and commitment to the region, as well as the significant pool of high-tech manufacturing expertise we have built up through time".

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The debate follows the appearance of plus-size models in a Sports Illustrated swimsuit catwalk show.
An opinion article in Sydney's Daily Telegraph criticised the use of larger models as "irresponsible", while a health expert said they promoted a "dangerous" message about health.
However, other experts say the catwalk should represent all body shapes.
The debate was ignited after columnist Soraiya Fuda wrote: "If the fashion industry decides to stop using models who appear to have starved themselves to skin and bones - as they should - they shouldn't then choose to promote an equally unhealthy body shape."
However, speaking on local television, Sports Illustrated editor MJ Day said: "We have made a very positive statement that beauty is not 'one size fits all'."
Health experts have also pitched in on the debate.
Dr Brad Frankum, president of the Australian Medical Association in New South Wales, has questioned why obese models do not cause a similar backlash to severely underweight models.
"If someone was walking down the catwalk smoking a cigarette there would be an outcry because that would be a very unhealthy message," Dr Frankum told the BBC.
"Similarly if we send very overweight or obese people down the catwalk modelling clothes, what it is saying, in a way, is that we are celebrating obesity. I think that is dangerous because we know it is a dangerous health condition."
Plus-size model confronts 'fat-shamer'
France bans overly thin models
Couple's photo sparks body image debate
Dr Frankum said it was clear that some models in the Sports Illustrated show were obese.
However Prof John Dixon, head of clinical obesity research at the Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, says models should represent everyone in the community.
"With it being normal to be overweight in our community and so many - 28% of Australians being obese - it is quite offensive to say that obese people should not be on a catwalk," he said.
A Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 and 30 falls within the overweight range, according to Prof Dixon.
He said anyone, including overweight and obese people, could look great on the catwalk.
"We know the stigma associated with obesity is so strong that we should respect people who are obese for their ability to feel good, look good and dress well," he said.
Model Stefania Ferrario, who is the face of Melbourne's fashion week, said the industry should not focus on extremes.
"I am all for diversity in models of all different sizes and shapes, but I think it is irresponsible that there are not more models of healthy weight range on the catwalk," she told the BBC.
The 24-year-old, who has spoken of struggling with eating disorders, shuns being labelled plus-size.
"Anything above an Australian size eight is labelled plus-size and the average woman is 12 or 14 and it is very misleading to young girls," she said.
"It implies that these women are still not slim enough."
Ferrario said she had stopped modelling for a time after falling into the "overweight category" on her BMI.
"I felt really uncomfortable and unhealthy and I basically did not model for that period of time because I do want to promote a healthy mind and body," she said.
Dr Frankum said it was important to promote healthy lifestyles.
"I'm not sure that we need obese models in swimsuits or lingerie to promote messages about people feeling good about themselves. I don't think it works that way," he said.
"Yes we need to embrace people of all shapes and sizes but at the same time strive for people to be more active and fitter and make better eating choices."
The Australian Medical Association is the chief professional body representing doctors in Australia.

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Bournemouth loanee midfielder Matthews started and finished the scoring for the visitors in an eventful game.
Ayo Obileye grabbed the Spitfires' other goal shortly after Luke Young had levelled straight from a corner for Torquay early in the second half.
Shaun Harrad's strike at 2-2 looked to have grabbed the Gulls a point before Matthews won in for Eastleigh.

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Roger Radler, from High Wycombe, says FOBTs (Fixed-Odds Betting Terminals) are as addictive as "crack cocaine".
Mr Radler said he could "bet £100 every 10 seconds" on the roulette games.
Derek Webb, a Derby millionaire who made his money from gambling and inventing Three Card Poker, is funding a campaign to ban FOBTs.
"On table roulette, everyone has their own set of chips, makes their own bets on the live table and it takes a minute or two to get the resolution," said Mr Webb.
"A player on an FOBT machine can bet up to £100 every 20 seconds so that is a totally different experience to live casino tables."
Unlike fruit machines in pubs, bingo halls and amusement arcades, where stakes are limited to £2, gamblers can bet up to £100 every 20 seconds on FOBTs - more than four times as fast as the rate of play in an actual casino.
The maximum payout is £500.
"It's the crack cocaine of the gambling industry," said Mr Radler.
"You can get your high every 15 seconds and you are losing huge sums of money. At my worst, I probably lost a month's salary in a couple of hours and that's horrendous."
According to figures from the Gambling Commission, the gross profit from FOBTs in 2012 was £1.4bn.
But the Association of British Bookmakers, which represents major bookmakers such as Ladbrokes, William Hill and Paddy Power, said there was no direct evidence that FOBTs caused gambling addiction and research suggested "problem gambling is about the individual player and not a particular product".
A spokesman said: "A reduction in stakes and prizes would therefore have little, if any, impact on the level of problem gambling.
"Instead, it would automatically put 40,000 jobs and 8,000 shops at risk for an industry that supports approximately 100,000 jobs and pays nearly £1bn in tax in the UK each year."
For more on this story watch Inside Out, broadcast on Monday, 30 September on BBC One East Midlands and East at 19:30 BST and nationwide thereafter on the iPlayer.

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Speaking at a UN forum in New York, Mr Zuckerberg said it would help refugees access aid and maintain family links.
He also said Facebook would be part of a new campaign to make the internet available to everyone on the planet within five years.
He said the internet could help the UN meet its development goals and lift people out of poverty.
Signatories to the campaign, called the Connectivity Declaration, include rock star Bono, actress Charlize Theron, entrepreneurs Bill Gates and Richard Branson, and Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales.
He said Facebook would work with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
"Connectivity will help refugees better access support from the aid community and maintain links to family and loved ones," he said. "Facebook is in a unique position to help maintain this lifeline."
Some three billion people around the world have internet access, and the connectivity campaign aims to bring the internet to the other four billion.
Mr Zuckerberg says that Facebook has nearly 1.5 billion users who log in once a month, and achieved a billion users in a single day for the first time last month.
He has predicted that the site's reach will continue to grow.

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The Colombian spent the 2014-15 season on loan at Manchester United and then joined Chelsea last term.
Neither spell was a success, with Falcao scoring four goals in 29 appearances for United and once in 12 for Chelsea.
He did not make Colombia's Copa America squad and now intends to restart his career with Monaco, where he has two years remaining on his contract.
"June 24 will initiate training with @asmonaco," Falcao wrote on Instagram. "Excited and committed to start the pre-season with the club."

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The 24-year-old South African wing scored Dragons' only try against the Italian team, who had conceded eight against Ospreys a week earlier.
"A win's a win and any fan base should be happy with that," said Howard.
"We would like the supporters just to support us and not scrutinise everything we do."
Dragons face a much tougher test in their next Pro12 game when Munster visit Rodney Parade on Saturday, 17 September.
Howard, who joined the Welsh region from Northampton in the summer, spent three months with the Irish province in the 2014-15 season, making his debut at Rodney Parade.
He said the win over Zebre was more important than the quality of the performance.
"I understand that people have their opinions but at the end of the day it was four points - that's what we needed, that's what we were going for however it came about," he added.
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"Every team makes mistakes and it's our responsibility to put it right and we're going to do that the best we can but we need the support instead of the scrutiny.
"It brings a lot of negativity.
"You want positive energy from the crowd. It spurs you on and makes you do better - makes you want to drive over the line and score that try, but when they're doing that it's a sapping kind of thing.
"We're going to need the support (against Munster) because you feel like you're under pressure not only from the other team but from the crowd for all your decisions."
Dragons finished third from bottom in the 2015-16 season - with only Zebre and fellow-Italian side Benetton Treviso below them.
Coach Kingsley Jones conceded the performance against Zebre was unimpressive - coming a week after a 29-8 defeat by Ulster.

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The forward joins the struggling team, managed by Fabio Capello, after two seasons at French side Lorient FC.
"Moukandjo will enhance the team's attacking power and help it to improve results! Welcome Moukandjo," the club said on its website.
With one year left on his Lorient contract, Jiangsu Suning paid around US$6.25m for Moukandjo, who is 28.
Jiangsu, who signed Brazilian duo Ramires and Alex Teixeira last year, are second bottom at the halfway stage of the Chinese league, with just 10 points from 16  matches.
Moukandjo finished top scorer at Lorient in both his seasons with the club, who were relegated from Ligue 1 last season.
"Benjamin has played for the jersey with pride for the last two seasons and has been decisive on numerous occasions," said Lorient president Loïc Féry.
"I wish him every success in the years to come."
In total, he netted 26 goals in 56 games for the French side, who had been promoted to Ligue 1 in 2006.
Earlier this year, Moukandjo skippered Cameroon to the Africa Cup of Nations title in Gabon, so allowing the Indomitable Lions to contest last month's Confederations Cup in Russia.
A former player of Kadji Sport Academy in Cameroon, Moukandjo first played in France in 2007 when signing for Stade Rennais, from where he moved to Nimes, Monaco, FC Nancy and Reims before moving to Lorient.
China's transfer window closes on Friday 14 July.

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It was set up after Newry man Kevin Bell, who was 26, died in a suspected hit-and-run in New York in June 2013.
Money left over from repatriating Kevin's body has helped other families across Ireland and Northern Ireland.
Kevin Bell's father, Colin Bell, described the fund as "Kevin's legacy".
"It was started by the people of Newry to bring Kevin home," he said.
"And the funds left over have been used to help people who were in the same situation as us, who lost their loved ones abroad, to take some of the stress away for them."
He said the Kevin Bell repatriation trust is assisting four families across Ireland this week, and that it is there to "help anyone that needs it".
At a meeting of the Irish foreign affairs committee on Wednesday, GAA president Liam Ã“ NÃ©ill praised the work being done by the fund.
He said it showed that GAA members were "helping build communities abroad".
Mr Bell said: "We are not a GAA charity, but we are a GAA family and glad to get recognition from the GAA.
"We take everybody home. We've taken people to the Falls Road, the Shankill Road, it's not just for people in the GAA community," Mr Bell added.
"We understand that people want to get their loved ones home as quickly as possible."
Mr Bell said the fund had received a humanitarian president's award from the GAA, and that he was glad Kevin's death had not been in vain.
"It'll not bring Kevin back, but it will be his legacy," he said.

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The men, awaiting trial for burglary, were found missing when they failed to show up for roll call on Sunday.
Officials said one of the fugitives had been captured and was being questioned.
The jail, thought to be Asia's largest, houses some 13,500 prisoners, including many of India's most feared militants, gangsters and other criminals.
This is the first time inmates have dug their way out of Tihar, reports said.
In what appears to be a carefully planned prison break reminiscent of the Hollywood film Shawshank Redemption, the two men - Faizan and Javed - are believed to have scaled the wall of one jail building to reach another where they dug a tunnel under the perimeter wall and crawled out through a drain, the Times of India reported.
Officials say they are still trying to piece together exactly how the escape was executed.
"They escaped sometime on Saturday or Sunday. We will find out how they  managed to escape. It is too early to say how and when they staged the jail break," news agency AFP quoted Tihar's deputy inspector general Mukesh Prasad as saying.
The prison has a maximum capacity of 6,250 prisoners but is massively overcrowded.
Officials said an investigation had been ordered to find out how the prisoners managed to slip past armed guards and electronic surveillance.

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Kenneth O'Brien was 33 and from Clondalkin, Dublin.
RTÃ‰ reports that he was last seen alive on Friday and had told his family before he left home that he was going to do some work outside Dublin.
His body was dismembered and wrapped in plastic before being put in a suitcase.
The suitcase was spotted in the water by two people walking along the Grand Canal in Ardclough on Saturday afternoon.
Police believe Mr O'Brien, who worked as a diesel fitter and operator of construction vehicles, was killed elsewhere.
They have again appealed for information about sightings or meetings with Mr O'Brien near his home in Clondalkin or close to the Grand Canal at Ardclough on Friday or Saturday.
"In addition gardai are keen to speak to anyone who may have observed, seen or had any contact with Kenneth since the early hours of Friday morning when he left Lealand Road in Clondalkin or can assist in tracing his movements," they said in a statement.
"Gardai are again asking people returning to their property or premises after the weekend to check to see if there was anything unusual.
"Was a room or equipment disturbed or their premises in anyway different than when they left. Did you as an employee or employer notice anything different in your premises?"

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Lines of Thought is a free exhibition of 70 line drawings spanning more than 500 years from the British Museum's prestigious collection.
Leonardo da Vinci, DÃ¼rer, Degas, Rubens, Monet, CÃ©zanne and Bridget Riley are also featured.
It runs until 28 February.
Prof Glenn Burgess, acting vice-chancellor of the University of Hull where the exhibition is held, said it could be "the single greatest gathering of artistic talent ever seen in Hull".
Lines of Thought is a partnership between Hull 2017, the British Museum, the University of Hull and the Bridget Riley Art Foundation.
Curators said the works had been arranged by "types of thinking rather than period or style" in order to explore the "creative impulses" behind the pieces.
Georgia Mallin of the British Museum said the London attraction offers 10 national exhibitions a year, but the show in Hull is "arguably the best selection of masterpieces from [the British Museum's] Prints and Drawings collection that we've ever been able to offer".
Martin Green, Hull 2017's CEO and director, said the show had kicked off an "outstanding" year for visual arts as part of the City of Culture programme.
"The investment by the University of Hull to strengthen its already significant cultural activity is going to help ensure Hull's reputation as a destination for art lovers and culture vultures," he said.
Lines of Thought will visit Poole and Belfast before travelling to the US.
The city's year of culture was launched on 1 January with a giant fireworks display, watched by about 60,000 people.
The fireworks display was billed as bigger than London's New Year's Eve event and included 15,000 fireworks to music by some of Hull's most famous artists.
How Hull is aiming to win over the sceptics
Why City of Culture will change Hull
Is Hull a city on the rise?

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Police have issued a warning after the incident in the Peebles area.
The fraudster said he was calling from the Royal Bank of Scotland and that his victim's account had been compromised.
He told the elderly man that police were already aware of the situation and called back two days later to convince him to transfer thousands of pounds into a holding account.
Police said anyone being contacted with such claims should hang up immediately.

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The latest sequel to the influential game will go on general release after months of testing by those who backed it on Kickstarter.
After launch, the game will face stiff competition from other space-based games currently in development.
Many of those offer players very similar experiences to the fighting, trading and exploring in deep space seen in Elite.
Plans to make the fourth instalment in the Elite series of games emerged in November 2012 when the project appeared on Kickstarter seeking to raise Â£1.25m to develop the game.
Elite: Dangerous is being made by Cambridgeshire-based Frontier Developments, the game studio headed by David Braben who co-developed the original Elite game. He said he used Kickstarter because it would have been hard to get a publisher to back the idea.
The December release date is later than originally planned and the game will initially only be playable on PCs. A Mac version is due to follow three months after the original release. Frontier is planning an event on 22 November at which some players will get a look at what the finished game will look like.
On porting the game to consoles, Mr Braben told the BBC's Waseem Mirza: "It is important we make a great game first, but then we will look at other platforms."
After the end of its Kickstarter campaign, Frontier continued to raise funds via its website and from gamers who have paid to take part in the testing phases of the game.
This week Frontier announced that this fund-raising activity had helped it raise Â£7.5m and more than 140,000 people had taken part in its alpha and beta testing programme.
"Elite has a fabulous heritage," said James Binns, managing director at gaming news site PCGamesN. "The loyalty that people have to it comes from playing it in the 80s."
However, he said, it faced strong competition from another title, Star Citizen, that was also calling on a strong community to back it.
Currently, Star Citizen has raised more than $60m (Â£38m) from its backers and had a "super engaged" community who were fans of its creator Chris Roberts' earlier Wing Commander games.
Star Citizen was trying to be a bit different, said Mr Binns, as it was planning to let spaceship pilots get out of their craft and fight gun battles in space stations, on planets and inside ships themselves. Star Citizen is scheduled to be released in 2016 though some parts of it are available to backers already.
Also a rival, said Mr Binns, a game called No Man's Sky made by Guildford-based Hello Games.
"If you are looking for a game that was inspired by the original Elite then No Man's Sky is that game," said Mr Binns. It too will let players use a spaceship to explore a Universe that has been created using a technique called "procedural generation".
Trailers for the game generated huge interest at the E3 convention and it is expected to be released in 2015. At first it will only be available on Sony's PlayStation 4 but a version for PCs is expected to follow.
Each of the games was appealing to a slightly different audience, said Mr Binns, but there was no doubt that these pools of players did overlap.
However, he said, Elite, Star Citizen and No Man's Sky could all face competition from a very well-established title.
"Right now," he said, "the most exciting space game that has shipped is Eve Online."
Mr Braben welcomed the presence of rivals, saying: "Competition is always a good thing for the players, as it gives choice, but also it keeps the competitors on their proverbial toes."

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Part of Kenneth Grahame's novel was inspired by Goring Weir, which will be developed to provide electricity for 300 homes.
Charles Streeten, appearing for Goring Council, read out a passage where Mole is "listening to the pleasant sound of water lapping over a weir".
The judge described the excerpt as "telling" but dismissed the challenge.
Mr Justice Cranston said: "Books such as Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men In A Boat and Kenneth Grahame's Wind In The Willows have descriptions of the villages or drew inspiration from the site of Goring Weir."
He also said the stretch of the Thames between the villages of Goring and Streatley, located in a conservation area, had a rich cultural history.
However, he added the decision to give the scheme on the Oxfordshire and Berkshire border the go-ahead in March was not irrational and South Oxfordshire District Council was entitled to reach the planning judgment it did.
Mr Streeten fears the scheme will cause noise pollution and visually harm the site.
He read the passage out of the Mole character "mucking about in a boat on the river" to emphasise his point.
Part of the existing weir at Goring Lock will be demolished to make way for the three 3.5m (11ft) diameter screws needed for the scheme.
It will also include a fish pass, eel pass and a flood control gate.

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Officials blamed Kurdish militants for the attack. A third attacker is reportedly still being sought.
The attackers drove a car to the courthouse entrance, sparking an exchange with police and then detonating the car bomb.
A number of people were wounded in the explosion, some critically.
Some of Turkey's big cities have been targeted recently both by so-called Islamic State (IS) and by Kurdish militants.
Just how dangerous is Turkey's instability?
Turkey launched a military operation in Syria in August to push back IS and Kurdish forces from the Turkish border.
IS had said it was behind last weekend's Istanbul nightclub attack that left 39 people dead.
The only solace today is that the police appear to have thwarted the plan for an even larger attack, based on the number of weapons found. But it's scant comfort for a country that's already seen two major terror attacks in the first week of 2017.
It's left Turks feeling profoundly shaken. One friend told me she wouldn't take the metro in Istanbul anymore; another that he feared going to public gatherings. The question is how can the authorities secure a country of 80 million people bordering Syria and Iraq and which faces the twin threats of so-called Islamic State and the PKK Kurdish militants?
It can't be done through increased police alone. Better intelligence is ultimately the answer - and foreign services such as the CIA and MI6 have operatives here helping the Turks. Some attacks are being prevented. But whenever more happen, it deepens the sense that many Turks now have of not feeling safe in their own country.
Izmir's Governor Erol Ayyildiz the attackers were armed with Kalashnikov rifles and grenades.
Deputy Prime Minister Veysi Kaynak added that, judging by the weapons found following the raid, a much larger attack was being planned.
Images from the scene showed two cars ablaze. The governor said that the second had been destroyed in a controlled explosion.
Reports of the number of people injured in the car bomb blast ranged from five to 11.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, speaking at the opening of a metro line in the capital, Ankara, said that Turkey was "under mutual attack by terrorist groups and they want Turkey to be brought to its knees".
He said: "They won't be able to set people against each other. They couldn't destroy our unity."
No-one has yet said they carried out the Izmir attack but the governor said initial findings pointed to the involvement of Kurdish fighters from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Dozens of protesters went to the scene of the attack, shouting anti-PKK slogans.
The PKK is fighting for an independent Kurdish state within Turkey.
It has carried out many attacks on the Turkish security forces, particularly in the south-east.
In August a PKK car bomb in Cizre killed 11 policemen and injured 78. Another 10 soldiers and eight civilians died in a car bomb attack on a checkpoint in Durak in October.
In claiming the Istanbul nightclub attack, IS blamed Turkey's military involvement in the Syrian civil war.
At least 36 people are now in custody in connection with the attack, including many in Izmir, although the main suspect remains at large.
A number of those arrested in Izmir are from the Uighur ethnic group. They are believed to have come from China's Xinjiang region and have ties to the nightclub attacker, the state-run Anadolu news agency says.
Mr Kaynak said they were closing in on the gunman, saying he was possibly an ethnic Uighur.

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He said Marisa Leticia - who had been earlier pronounced brain-dead - passed away on Friday evening. She was 66.
The funeral service will be held in Sao Paulo on Saturday and her body will then be cremated.
She was taken to hospital last week with a brain haemorrhage. Doctors later said her condition was "irreversible". Her organs will be donated.
"Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and his family are sad to confirm the death of Marisa Leticia Lula da Silva," Lula's spokesperson said in a statement.
"The former Brazilian president's wife of 43 years passed away peacefully this evening in Sao Paulo surrounded by her family.
"The whole family is absolutely devastated by Marisa's untimely death and this is a sad day for many people across Brazil."
Regional leaders have sent their condolences to Lula, and there was a minute's silence in Brazil's Congress.
Marisa Leticia had helped Lula found the Worker's Party, and the former president said in a Facebook message that she had made its first flag.
Profile: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Once adored by many in Brazil, Lula ended his second term in 2011 with an 83% approval rating.
He had boosted Brazil's global profile and overseen rapid economic growth during a commodities boom.
But last year Lula and his wife became ensnared in a far-reaching corruption investigation involving the state oil company, Petrobras.
They said the accusations against them were politically motivated and designed to prevent Lula standing for president again in 2018 elections.

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The Hibernian and Dundee United head coaches are, after all, carrying a season's worth of assessments into the Scottish Cup semi-final.
They have both endured prolonged periods of frustration. Alan Stubbs and Mixu Paatelainen have struggled to contain the slumps that have overcome their teams at points this term - and the semi-final comes amid growing concerns.
Paatelainen won only one of his opening 12 games in charge of United after succeeding Jackie McNamara last October.
There was still time to rescue the team's season but the recruitment in January was ineffective. The likes of Guy Demel, Florent Sinama-Pongolle and Gavin Gunning did not deliver the same impact as the signings Jim McIntyre made in January last year before guiding Ross County off the bottom and then to safety.
There has been no sustained revival at United. Sporadic victories in the past three months kept hope alive, but they have won only one of their past five games and still seem the team most likely to slip directly into the Championship by finishing bottom of the Premiership.
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Reaching the Scottish Cup final would be a rare moment of relief from a desperately grim campaign but it will not remove the scrutiny from Paatelainen's work or calm United's troubled spirit.
Gunning left the club abruptly, while nine more players are out of contract in the summer. Others will seek moves if relegation is confirmed.
Paatelainen may want to grapple with the challenge of rebuilding United, and Tannadice chairman Stephen Thompson has said he believes his manager would be the right man to guide the club back.
It would take commanding leadership and a strong sense of responsibility for United to suffer relegation and maintain the status quo, though.
That would apply to Paatelainen, too, since the drop would shrink United's income and leave the club reliant on external investment. Soul-searching awaits and supporters, naturally, are disgruntled at every aspect of the club.
The collapse of Hibs' form has been more dramatic.
From the end of August, the team went 17 games undefeated, with all but two of them victories. Even after the run ended, with a 4-2 defeat by Rangers at Ibrox, it was another 10 matches before they lost again.
Yet since then, Hibs have played another 11 games and won only two of them, culminating in conceding a 2-0 lead to draw 2-2 with Falkirk at Easter Road on Tuesday.
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The tendency has been to identify the loan signing of Anthony Stokes from Celtic as a contributing factor. Certainly, younger players may have become less assertive in the presence of such a high-profile figure, or elements of the team's play may have altered because of Stokes' style.
Yet Stokes cannot be the sole reason, not least because the defence's sudden loss of reliability was often down to individual errors at the back.
During the 17-game unbeaten run earlier this term, Hibs kept 10 clean sheets, but they have now failed to keep any in their past 11 games.
Even so, whatever the causes, they had to be identified and addressed by Stubbs. That has yet to happen decisively.
His reign overall has been positive, with the team performing consistently for long stretches, even if they have fallen short of automatic promotion twice.
If they reach the Scottish Cup final, it will have involved knocking out United as well as Inverness and Hearts, while United were also defeated in the Scottish League Cup, along with Aberdeen and St Johnstone, before defeat by Ross County in the final.
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The general sense, then, is of progress, with Stubbs also leading his side to last season's Scottish Cup semi-final, which they lost to Falkirk.
Failing to win promotion would irk supporters and some are grumbling about decisions made this season, but Stubbs has carried out significant work at Easter Road and could yet deliver a timeless achievement in the Scottish Cup.
Either way, his body of work at Easter Road is impressive enough to ward off doubters. The situation is less clear with Paatelainen at United.

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Sir Liam Donaldson told the BBC there needed to be financial savings through staff cutbacks.
Last week, Health Minister Simon Hamilton announced his intention to abolish the board but said it could not happen until April 2017.
Sir Liam says it should happen sooner.
"The last thing you want is an organisation which is dying in management terms running the show for years," he said.
Mr Hamilton rejected Sir Liam's idea that an international panel should be given the power to make difficult decisions such as reducing the number of acute hospitals.
Instead, the health minister believes the panel should be made up of Northern Ireland experts and politicians should make the decisions.
"He has talked of political courage and political consensus - so whilst the letter of the recommendation of bringing in an external panel to advise is not being taken - the spirit of it very much is," he added.
Many of the 600 staff at the Health and Social Care Board are expected to be redeployed to the Department of Health or the trusts, but Sir Liam says real savings are needed.
"I would expect to see a reduction in unnecessary management costs because ultimately that same money can be redeployed to frontline patient care where it is very very badly needed," he said.

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Alban Church of England Academy in Great Barford reversed the decision after complaints from parents.
The school said children had turned up without a packed lunch or dinner money more than 100 times in the past month.
In a letter to parents, headteacher Sue Lourensz wrote: "I apologise if this has caused any offence."
She said the meals cost Â£2.10 a day and that its suppliers, Caterlink, had a strict "no debt" policy.
That meant The Alban had to fund the cost of each meal and would then have to recoup the money from parents.
She wrote: "Pupils are reminded to bring the money in the next day but frequently forget and parents then have to be sent texts and even letters if they fail to pay.
"As I am sure you can appreciate, this takes a considerable amount of time to administer and incurs extra costs to the school, which can be ill-afforded with the increasing tightening of school budgets."
Read this and more stories from Beds, Bucks and Herts
The Bedfordshire school had decided that from next month, if a child arrived without dinner money or a packed lunch, office staff would first try to call parents.
However if no provision were made "the child will be provided with a drink and bread and butter only."
However following complaints from parents, Mrs Lourensz  wrote a second letter.
It said: "Following a number of parental concerns regarding the recent school meals letter we have decided to re-think our policy and will not be introducing the new system outlined in that letter.
"I apologise if this has caused any offence, this was not our intention.
"The letter itself was intended to explain the situation and trial a policy that has been successfully adopted by other schools. Please accept our sincere apologies."

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The Northern Irishman, 25, is world number one after winning back-to-back majors earlier this year.
McIlroy said he had no qualms about being a target for the United States in the match at Gleneagles next week.
2010: Won 1, Lost 1, Halved 2
2012: Won 3, Lost 2
"I was world number one in 2012, but this is my third Ryder Cup and I'm not a rookie anymore. I've got more responsibility," he told BBC Sport.
"There are still a few guys older than me but I'm somewhat of a leader and will try to set an example and lead from the front.
"Hopefully captain [Paul] McGinley puts that trust in me and I can go and lead the team out and hopefully get a few points on the board for Europe."
McIlroy has played with fellow Northern Irishman Graeme McDowell six times in the last two contests but are currently involved in a court case with McIlroy's former management company.
McGinley insists he has no concerns about putting them together again, and McIlroy says he wants to play with McDowell.
He added: "I'd like to tee it up with Graeme. We've done well in the past. [The 2012 captain] Jose Maria [Olazabal] decided to split it up at the end in 2012 and I played with Ian Poulter.
"I get on great with Graeme. We have a great chemistry on the golf course and I'm sure we can team up to win a couple of points for Europe."

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Muriel and Bernard Burgess, aged 59, from Cheshire, were discovered on New Year's Day having fallen 200ft (60m).
The unemployed "private and reclusive" siblings had struggled since their parents' deaths, the hearing was told.
Coroner Patricia Harding recorded an open conclusion at the inquest at Archbishop's Palace in Maidstone, Kent.
She said: "The evidence doesn't disclose to the required standard of proof whether there was an intention by them to take their own lives or was indeed simply a tragic accident."
The twins' bodies were found as Kent Police searched for 45-year-old ex-soldier Scott Enion from Radcliffe in Manchester, who had been seen jumping from Langdon Cliffs.
All three bodies were found by coastguards within half a mile of each other on the same day. Mr Enion's death is not connected to that of the twins.
The siblings had been struggling to come to terms with their parents' deaths, particularly that of their mother in 2014, the inquest was told.
Their late father Bernard Burgess died in 1984 and the twins had been caring for their mother, Muriel Burgess, until her death.
One rucksack found near to the twins contained ashes with their mother's name, and it emerged a second rucksack had their father's ashes inside.
Mr and Miss Burgess lived together in a static caravan, neither ever married and they had no children.
They struggled financially and had sold the family home in north Wales to buy a caravan together at Orchard Park in the village of Elton.
Last year the pair disappeared for three months and went into rent arrears, according to the caravan park manager.
A statement from a GP they had visited together in September said they both agreed to counselling amid reports of having "low mood" but he did not consider Mr Burgess to be suicidal at that time.
Coroner Harding said: "It is clear from the evidence that they were both of the view that they could be assisted by counselling.
"Muriel and Bernard were reclusive and would keep themselves to themselves and disappear and go for walks within the UK."
On Christmas Day, the pair told a police officer who spoke to them on the cliff top that they were out walking.
When their bodies were found were dressed in walking clothing, the inquest was told.
The same coroner recorded a verdict of suicide for Gulf War veteran Mr Enion, who the inquest heard had travelled from Manchester to Dover by coach on New Year's Eve.
He had complained of suffering from Gulf War Syndrome and depression and had considered suicide in the past, the inquest was told.

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Father-of-three Eifion Gwynne, 41, an electrician who played rugby for Aberystwyth and Llandovery, died in October after an accident in Malaga.
On Saturday, his casket was escorted to Morfa Chapel in Aberystwyth by former players from the town's rugby team.
His family described him as a "caring giant".
In a tribute, relatives - including his mother Anne, wife Nia and children Mabli, Modlen and Idris - said Mr Gwynne "lived life to the full".
"His vitality and kind nature inspired many. His smile lit up the room, his caring nature would see him help anyone and he treated everyone with the same respect," they added.
They thanked the local community and Aberystwyth and Llandovery rugby clubs for their kindness.
A plot was secured for Mr Gwynne at Plascrug Cemetery in Aberystwyth, where he had wished to be buried, after someone who had reserved it offered it to his family following a campaign.
A memorial fund has also been set up in Mr Gwynne's memory, with more than Â£15,000 raised in donations.

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Emma Louise Baum, 22, was found with a least 20 injuries to her head at her home in Penygroes, Gwynedd, in July.
David Davies, 25, from Clynnog near Caernarfon, has pleaded guilty to her murder.
But Mold Crown Court heard he denies using a knife in the attack or that he took a weapon to the house.
Giving evidence at a special Newton hearing to establish the facts behind the killing, Davies said he used a crowbar left on a rabbit hutch at Ms Baum's home to carry out the fatal attack.
He told the court he had a volatile relationship with his former partner, they argued regularly when they had been together, and had begun "growing apart".
Davies said he could not sleep on the night of the attack and drove to Penygroes at 02:00 in the morning.
He rang Ms Baum and was invited into the house.
But he told the hearing that they started bickering over access to his son who lived with Ms Baum.
He broke down as he told the court: "She said he wasn't mine."
"I was shocked and thought she just said it in the spur of the moment."
Davies said he called her "something along the lines of manipulative whore" and she "gave me a sock across the face".
"That was when I got the crowbar from the rabbit hutch," he added.
Asked what happened next, Davies replied: "I don't know, I don't really remember it."
He said he accepted he was responsible for the fatal injuries inflicted, but asked did he mean to kill her, he said "No".
Davies said he later disposed of the crowbar in the Afonwen river, after going for a walk on a beach near Pwllheli.
He denied previously assaulting Ms Baum or threatening her.
Questioned on how he felt about his actions, he said he was "ashamed with myself for what I have done".
Pressed again by the prosecution, he told the court: "I had no intention of hurting her."
Told he was lying, he replied: "That's your opinion.
"All I remember was walking out with the crowbar to the car... I didn't know I'd killed her. I knew I'd hurt her - but I didn't know she was dead.
"I was angry, I just wanted to get from there.
"I'll deserve what I get."
All evidence in the case has now been heard, and the judge will rule on his findings on Thursday.

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Rachid Alioui scored with a terrific shot from 25 yards to earn the win for Morocco and their coach Herve Renard, who led the Ivorians to the 2015 title.
Ivory Coast needed a win to go through but gave a listless performance, creating only two chances of note.
Wilfried Zaha shot weakly from 12 yards, while Salomon Kalou's header from a tight angle clipped a post.
The Elephants lacked urgency in their play and go home after appearing not to put up a fight.
Even after going behind they were unable to cause the organised and disciplined Morocco defence any problems.
Morocco went into the game knowing that a draw was very likely to be enough for them to qualify from Group C and their game plan from the start was to stay compact and hit on the counter-attack.
It served to frustrate their opponents, who opted for the long-ball approach on a shocking pitch and failed to find any penetration.
Morocco could have added a second on the counter-attack but 19-year-old full-back Hamza Mendyl shot into the side netting after running half the length of the pitch.
They will play the winner of Group D in the last eight on Sunday.
DR Congo are also through from Group C, finishing top of the table after beating Togo 3-1.
Match ends, Morocco 1, Côte d'Ivoire 0.
Second Half ends, Morocco 1, Côte d'Ivoire 0.
Corner,  Côte d'Ivoire. Conceded by Munir.
Attempt saved. Jonathan Kodjia (Côte d'Ivoire) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Max Gradel.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Youssef En-Nesyri (Morocco) because of an injury.
Offside, Morocco. Karim El Ahmadi tries a through ball, but Youssef En-Nesyri is caught offside.
Foul by Simon Deli (Côte d'Ivoire).
Romain Saiss (Morocco) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Morocco. Khalid Boutaib replaces Rachid Alioui.
Serge Aurier (Côte d'Ivoire) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Youssef En-Nesyri (Morocco).
Offside, Morocco. Nabil Dirar tries a through ball, but Youssef En-Nesyri is caught offside.
Hand ball by Youssef En-Nesyri (Morocco).
Munir (Morocco) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Jonathan Kodjia (Côte d'Ivoire).
Manuel da Costa (Morocco) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, Morocco. Mbark Boussoufa tries a through ball, but Rachid Alioui is caught offside.
Substitution, Côte d'Ivoire. Max Gradel replaces Franck Kessié.
Attempt missed. Geoffroy Serey Dié (Côte d'Ivoire) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.
Eric Bailly (Côte d'Ivoire) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Mounir Obbadi (Morocco).
Attempt saved. Salomon Kalou (Côte d'Ivoire) header from a difficult angle on the left is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Geoffroy Serey Dié.
Substitution, Morocco. Mounir Obbadi replaces Faycal Fajr.
Karim El Ahmadi (Morocco) is shown the yellow card.
Serge Aurier (Côte d'Ivoire) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Karim El Ahmadi (Morocco).
Attempt missed. Hamza Mendyl (Morocco) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Youssef En-Nesyri following a fast break.
Corner,  Côte d'Ivoire. Conceded by Medhi Benatia.
Attempt missed. Youssef En-Nesyri (Morocco) left footed shot from a difficult angle and long range on the left misses to the left. Assisted by Faycal Fajr.
Geoffroy Serey Dié (Côte d'Ivoire) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Rachid Alioui (Morocco).
Salomon Kalou (Côte d'Ivoire) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Karim El Ahmadi (Morocco).
Foul by Jonathan Kodjia (Côte d'Ivoire).
Nabil Dirar (Morocco) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Youssef En-Nesyri (Morocco) right footed shot from long range on the left misses to the left. Assisted by Hamza Mendyl.
Substitution, Côte d'Ivoire. Jonathan Kodjia replaces Wilfried Zaha.
Foul by Wilfried Zaha (Côte d'Ivoire).
Romain Saiss (Morocco) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

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It took up to 15 years for the death rate to reach "a low and stable rate" in those areas, researchers found.
The University of Cambridge study looked at sudden infant deaths in Scotland from 1985 to 2008.
Future campaigns should target people in areas of high deprivation, it said.
The 'Back To Sleep' campaign, which was launched in November 1991, aimed to get parents to put their babies to sleep on their backs.
This was known to lower the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) or cot death, which affected about 1 in 500 live-born babies in the 1980s.
At present, fewer than one in 2,000 babies in the UK dies from SIDS.
The Cambridge study found a sharp decline in the rate of sudden infant death syndrome among women living in areas of low socioeconomic deprivation in Scotland between 1990 and 1993.
Source: Foundation for the Study of Infant Death Syndrome
Yet among women living in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation, the study found a much slower decline in the rate of sudden infant death syndrome between 1992 and 2004.
Prof Gordon Smith, author of the study from the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at the University of Cambridge, said the campaign had a global reach but needed to be more targeted.
"Ultimately, Back To Sleep was a huge success and helped to stimulate an abrupt decline in the rate of sudden infant death syndrome all over the world.
"Clearly, however, it was much slower where deprivation was high."
The study found that in the UK in areas of low deprivation, the maximum beneficial effect was achieved in just two to three years.
"In contrast, it took 10 to 15 years for the campaign to reach the same low levels in deprived communities," Prof Smith said.
He said that any future campaigns seeking to reduce risk factors for stillbirth and infant death should bear this in mind.
"One lesson we can learn from this is that we may need to make special efforts in future public health campaigns to reach the most deprived sections of society, the people who often need to hear the message most."
Ian Currie, from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said it was worrying that rates reduced more slowly in deprived areas.
"More certainly needs to be done to raise awareness amongst all women as to the possible causes of infant mortality and stillbirth. Women living in deprived communities especially need extra support and good access to information.
"Other factors associated with infant death and stillbirth include smoking in pregnancy, alcohol consumption and obesity. It is vital that pregnant women receive appropriate levels of support before birth and post birth."
Prof George Haycock, scientific adviser for the Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths, said the study was well-constructed.
He said: "We agree with Prof Smith and his colleagues that the 1991 campaign did reduce the SIDS rate - 70% in the UK - but that there is no doubt that other pieces of advice and factors may well have contributed to the decline."
The study also found that wide publication of the results of a UK study in 1990, showing that babies were at lower risk of SIDS when lying on their backs, resulted in a dramatic fall in SIDS rates one year before the campaign began.

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The book tells of a young witch's adventures with the NacMac Feegles, a fierce clan of kilted sheep-stealing, sword-wielding, six-inch-high blue men.
The characters are known as "pictsies", a name based on the Picts, tribes that were dominant in Dark Age Scotland.
Sir Terry's daughter Rhianna Pratchett is adapting the novel for the feature film.
She is an award-winning scriptwriter for videogames, comics, film and TV - and won the Women in Games Hall of Fame award in 2013.
The Wee Free Men was the first in a series of the late author's Discworld novels.
Adapting the book for cinema has been a long-time ambition of Sir Terry's daughter.
She said: "I've loved the Jim Henson Company's work all my life, so it's a great honour to team up with them and bring Wee Free Men to the big screen."
Brian Henson, chairman of The Jim Henson Company, said: "As a family owned company, we fully understand the importance of legacy properties.
"The Discworld series is a richly developed world with devoted fans, myself included, and there is no-one better than Rhianna to bring Terry's beloved project to life on the big screen."
Sir Terry died aged 66, eight years after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He wrote more than 70 books during his career.
He also introduced a BBC documentary entitled Terry Pratchett - Choosing to Die, which won an award at the Scottish Baftas.

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Many of the sites were still down 20 hours after the Portuguese branch of the group claimed the cyber-attack in a post on its Facebook page.
Prominent rapper Luaty Beirao and 16 others were convicted on Monday of planning a rebellion against Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.
Mr Dos Santos has ruled since 1979.
The activists say they are peaceful campaigners and have called on the veteran leader to step down.
They received jail sentences of between two and eight years.
They were arrested in June after discussing a book about non-violent resistance at their book club.
Beirao, also known by his stage name Ikonoklasta, has been an outspoken critic of the government, calling for a fairer distribution of the former Portuguese colony's oil wealth.
Critics accuse Mr dos Santos of being authoritarian and his government of committing human rights abuses.
The southern African state is rich in diamonds, which fuelled a 27-year civil war in the country.

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The Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union said a ban on overtime would also continue.
It comes days after a 24-hour strike brought disruption to commuters.
Conciliation service Acas has said fresh talks will be held between LU and the RMT on Monday.
The Transport Salaried Staffs' Association (TSSA) will also join the talks.
The unions are campaigning to have jobs reinstated and ticket offices reopened, saying cuts agreed by former London mayor Boris Johnson have gone too far.
Monday's walkout led to the closure of most central London Tube stations, but TfL managed to provide some services on 10 of its 11 Tube lines.
Current London mayor Sadiq Khan called the strike "completely unnecessary".
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn also waded into the dispute on Thursday, calling on the mayor to reopen ticket offices in some Tube stations.
Speaking to BBC London's political editor Tim Donovan, he said: "I do think there's a need to have a ticket office, particularly in the big interchange stations.
"That surely can be discussed and negotiated."
Mr Corbyn also refused to condemn union members and refused to say whether he would be prepared to join striking underground workers on a picket line.
He said: "I will urge them to get around the table as quickly as possible, and TfL to do the same."
TfL said 200 new jobs are being created and more may be created over time.
Steve Griffiths, LU's chief operating officer, said: "We look forward to resuming talks at ACAS on Monday in order to make progress towards resolving this dispute."

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Mr Warmbier died without recovering on Monday, having been brought back to the US last week. His family blames the North Korean authorities for his death.
US President Donald Trump called the North a "brutal regime".
A spokesman in Pyongyang was quoted by Reuters as saying Mr Warmbier's death was "a mystery".
Mr Warmbier, 22, a student at the University of Virginia, had been travelling with a tour group when he was arrested at Pyongyang airport in January 2016.
Accused of stealing a propaganda sign from a hotel, he was sentenced to 15 years of hard labour.
His family had no news of him until 13 June when Pyongyang announced he had been in a coma since his trial, attributing it to botulism.
More than 2,500 family, friends and well-wishers gathered for his funeral in Ohio on Thursday.
The North Korean spokesman quoted by Reuters suggested the student had returned to the US "in his normal state of health".
"The fact that Warmbier died suddenly in less than a week just after his return to the US in his normal state of health indicators is a mystery to us as well," he said.
Accusations that the student died because of torture and beating during his captivity were "groundless", he added.
A North Korean spokesman quoted by AFP news agency accused the US of mounting a "smear campaign".
"Our relevant agencies treat all criminals... thoroughly in accordance with domestic laws and international standards and Warmbier was not an exception," a spokesman for the National Reconciliation Council said.
"Those who have absolutely no idea about how well we treated Warmbier under humanitarian conditions dare to utter 'mistreatment' and 'torture'."
They say he suffered a "severe neurological injury", the most likely cause of which was a cardiopulmonary arrest that had cut the blood supply to the brain.
They say there was no evidence he suffered from botulism.
A post-mortem examination was not carried out at the request of the family.
The family maintain he died as a result of "awful torturous mistreatment".
Mr Warmbier's death heightened tensions between the two countries, already at loggerheads over the North's nuclear and missile programmes.
Pyongyang has called Mr Trump a "psychopath".
President Trump has said he is determined to "prevent such tragedies from befalling innocent people at the hands of regimes that do not respect the rule of law or basic human decency".
North Korea was already high on President Trump's agenda, the BBC's Steve Evans reports from Seoul.
This death and the public condemnation by the Warmbier family on television keeps the regime's behaviour squarely in front of the American public, our correspondent adds.
Meanwhile, North Korea is holding three other Americans as well as six South Koreans.

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Dozens remain missing and their distraught families are waiting anxiously as rescue efforts continue.
Two men were rescued alive but there were at least 60 working in the Lalmatia open cast mine in Godda district when its wall collapsed.
Three workers died in a similar incident at the site in 2012.
Eastern Coalfields Limited closed the government-owned mine after that incident but later re-opened it, according to reports.
Rescue workers say poor safety standards are responsible, and officials say there may be prosecutions.
"This is not a natural collapse. It is manmade. There are no measures for safety here," Jai Prakash of the National Disaster Response Force told Kolkata's Telegraph newspaper.
In pictures: India's coal miners
The human and animal costs of India's unregulated coal industry
Dense fog has inhibited the work of rescuers, who were only able to enter the mine early on Friday.
Around 29% of India's coal deposits are situated in Jharkand, one of the country's poorest areas and the site of a Maoist insurgency.
In 2015, 38 deaths were recorded across 570 mines in India.

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Parents are now allowed to leave the gender blank on birth certificates, in effect creating a new category of "indeterminate sex".
The move is aimed at removing pressure on parents to make quick decisions on sex assignment surgery for newborns.
However, some campaigners say the new law does not go far enough.
As many as one in 2,000 people have characteristics of both sexes.
They are known as "intersex" people because they have a mixture of male and female chromosomes or even genitalia which have characteristics of both genders.
The intense difficulty for parents is often that a gender has to be chosen very quickly so that the new child can be registered with the authorities, the BBC's Steve Evans in Berlin reports.
Sometimes surgery is done on the baby to turn its physical characteristics as far as possible in one direction or the other, our correspondent says.
The law in Germany has been changed following a review of cases which revealed great unhappiness.
In one case, a person with no clear gender-defining genitalia was subjected to surgery. The person said many years later:  "I am neither a man nor a woman.  I will remain the patchwork created by doctors, bruised and scarred."
German passports, which currently list the holder's sex as M for male or F for female, will have a third designation, X, for intersex holders, according to the interior ministry.
It remains unclear what impact the change will have on marriage and partnership laws in Germany.
Current laws define marriage as a union between a man and a woman, and civil partnerships are reserved for  same-sex couples.
Silvan Agius of IGLA-Europe, which campaigns for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual and intersex people, said the law needed to go further.
"While on the one hand it has provided a lot of visibility about intersex issues... it does not address the surgeries and the medicalisation of intersex people and that's not good - that has to change," he told the BBC.
While Germany is the first country in Europe to legally recognise a third gender, several other nations have already taken similar steps.
Australians have had the option of selecting "x" as their gender - meaning indeterminate, unspecified or intersex - on passport applications since 2011. A similar option was introduced for New Zealanders in 2012.
In South Asia, Bangladesh has offered an "other" gender category on passport applications since 2011.
Nepal began recognising a third gender on its census forms in 2007 while Pakistan made it an option on national identity cards in 2011.
India added a third gender category to voter lists in 2009.
While transgender or intersex people have long been accepted in Thailand and are officially recognised by the country's military, they do not have any separate legal status.

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The people of the United Kingdom have voted to leave the European Union.
Inevitably, there will be a period of uncertainty and adjustment following this result.
There will be no initial change in the way our people can travel, in the way our goods can move or the way our services can be sold.
And it will take some time for the United Kingdom to establish new relationships with Europe and the rest of the world.
Some market and economic volatility can be expected as this process unfolds.
But we are well prepared for this.  The Treasury and the Bank of England have engaged in extensive contingency planning and the chancellor and I have been in close contact, including through the night and this morning.
The Bank will not hesitate to take additional measures as required as those markets adjust and the UK economy moves forward.
These adjustments will be supported by a resilient UK financial system - one that the Bank of England has consistently strengthened over the last seven years.
The capital requirements of our largest banks are now ten times higher than before the crisis.
The Bank of England has stress tested them against scenarios more severe than the country currently faces.
As a result of these actions, UK banks have raised over Â£130bn of capital, and now have more than Â£600bn of high quality liquid assets.
Why does this matter?
This substantial capital and huge liquidity gives banks the flexibility they need to continue to lend to UK businesses and households, even during challenging times.
Moreover, as a backstop, and to support the functioning of markets, the Bank of England stands ready to provide more than Â£250bn of additional funds through its normal facilities.
The Bank of England is also able to provide substantial liquidity in foreign currency, if required.
We expect institutions to draw on this funding if and when appropriate, just as we expect them to draw on their own resources as needed in order to provide credit, to support markets and to supply other financial services to the real economy.
In the coming weeks, the Bank will assess economic conditions and will consider any additional policy responses.
A few months ago, the Bank judged that the risks around the referendum were the most significant, near-term domestic risks to financial stability.
To mitigate them, the Bank of England has put in place extensive contingency plans.
These begin with ensuring that the core of our financial system is well-capitalised, liquid and strong.
This resilience is backed up by the Bank of England's liquidity facilities in sterling and foreign currencies.
All these resources will support orderly market functioning in the face of any short-term volatility.
The Bank will continue to consult and co-operate with all relevant domestic and international authorities to ensure that the UK financial system can absorb any stresses and can concentrate on serving the real economy.
That economy will adjust to new trading relationships that will be put in place over time.
It is these public and private decisions that will determine the UK's long-term economic prospects.
The best contribution of the Bank of England to this process is to continue to pursue relentlessly our responsibilities for monetary and financial stability.
These are unchanged.
We have taken all the necessary steps to prepare for today's events.
In the future we will not hesitate to take any additional measures required to meet our responsibilities as the United Kingdom moves forward.

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Repainting girders below the bridge deck will mean lifting the footway clear of the girders and closing it to pedestrians for several months.
Masonry will also be cleaned and re-pointed and repairs carried out to the roof of the Leigh Woods tower.
The bridge will be closed to vehicles and cyclists from 14 to 16 March to allow scaffolding to be erected.
During the bridge closures a diversion route will be signed, using Bridge Valley Road, Brunel Way and A369 Rownham Hill.
Protective sheeting will also be installed to prevent debris and dust contaminating the Avon Gorge below.
Work on the first of the two Clifton towers was completed in 2015.

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Nadir Syed, 22, from Southall in west London, was arrested hours after buying a chef's knife in November 2014, days before Remembrance Sunday.
Woolwich Crown Court heard how he had been inspired by IS leaders urging attacks on Western targets, including police and soldiers.
The jury could not reach verdicts on two other men on trial.
Haseeb Hamayoon, 29, from Hayes, west London and Yousaf Syed, 20, from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, denied planning acts of terrorism. They will be retried.
The jury returned a majority verdict on Syed after more than 50 hours' deliberation.
The court heard how he had expressed admiration for the killers of soldier Lee Rigby and how he shared violent footage of beheadings from Syria and Iraq on social media.
Some of his conversations were made on encrypted applications, the jury was told.
The court heard that Syed had also tried to travel to Syria to fight with IS militants but had been stopped from leaving the country in January 2014.
In September 2014, IS militants issued a fatwa or decree calling on its followers in the West to carry out attacks at home, jurors were told.
In the weeks that followed, Syed's behaviour became increasingly worrying to MI5 and police intelligence officers who were watching him.
The court also heard how Syed had appeared in a video in which he stamped on a poppy and kicked it towards a drain, which prosecutor Max Hill QC said was demonstrative of his "attitude to the poppy as the remembrance image in this country".
By November last year he was actively searching for knives of "sufficient quality to source an attack", the court heard, and he was eventually arrested on 6 November shortly after buying a 30cm chef's knife.
Commander Richard Walton, head of the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command, said: "This was an intense and lengthy operation by my officers, supported by the intelligence agencies, and I have no doubt that London is a safer place today with this conviction."
Syed will be sentenced at a later date.

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The striker went off on 59 minutes on Wednesday after a Diego Godin tackle.
He was forced to miss Argentina's World Cup 2018 qualifier against Venezuela earlier this month with a groin injury, but has played in all five La Liga games for his club this season.
The Argentine could return for Barca's Champions League tie with Manchester City on 19 October.
Prior to that tie, Messi will be ruled out of games against Borussia Monchengladbach in the Champions League, Sporting Gijon and Celta Vigo in La Liga, and World Cup qualifiers against Peru and Paraguay.
Sergio Busquets was also forced off with injury in the second half of Wednesday's game as Angel Correa's equaliser cancelled out Ivan Rakitic's opener at the Nou Camp.

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The men were taking part in the 13.1-mile (21km) city centre event when they collapsed within minutes of each other close to the finish line.
The East of England Ambulance Service said crews helped a man in his 40s in Victoria Avenue at 11:45 GMT.
Nine minutes later, a man thought to be in his 30s collapsed. Both were taken to Addenbrooke's Hospital.
An ambulance spokesman said crews resuscitated both men and were able to get a heartbeat at the scene.
An off-duty paramedic competing in the half marathon also stopped to help one of the men and travelled in the ambulance to hospital, he said.
Seven-thousand runners took part in the fifth Cambridge Half Marathon, which finished near Jesus Green.

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Rogers, 25, recently said he was "stepping away" from football after announcing he was gay, becoming just the third footballer to do so.
"In football it's obviously impossible to come out," Rogers told The Guardian.
"Imagine going to training every day and being in that spotlight? It's been a bit of a circus anyway."
He added: "But that would have been crazy."
The California-born player won 18 caps for United States and was released by Leeds in January.
In February, he revealed he was gay in a message posted on his personal website.
He admitted the reaction of his team-mates was an issue he had to contend with when deciding whether to come out while still playing football.
"I know things will change. There will be gay footballers. I just don't know when and how long it will take.
"The next step is how do you create an atmosphere where men and women feel it's OK to come out and continue to play? It's a great question.
"Football has so much history. It's a great sport with so much culture and tradition. But I'm positive there will be changes."
Extract taken from The Guardian's interview with Robbie Rogers
"I was very fearful how my team-mates were going to react. Was it going to change them?
"Even though I'd still be the same person would it change the way they acted towards me - when we were in the dressing room or the bus?"
Rogers, who also played for Dutch side Heerenveen, Columbus Crew and Stevenage on loan, said football was an amazing, but brutal sport, but one that "picks people up and slams them on their heads".
"Adding the gay aspect doesn't make a great cocktail," he added.
Rogers said he was unsure if he could have become a role-model who could stand up to the likely abuse he would receive for being openly gay.
"I might be strong enough but I don't know if that's really what I want. I'd just want to be a footballer.
"I wouldn't want to deal with the circus. Are people coming to see you because you're gay?"
The American also admitted he was concerned by the reaction of opposition fans and the media.
"If you're playing well it will be reported as: 'The gay footballer is playing well.' And if you have a bad game it'll be: 'Aw, that gay dude, he's struggling because he's gay.'"
Only two other footballers have publicly said they were gay.
In 1990, former England Under-21 international Justin Fashanu was the first professional footballer in Britain to reveal he was gay. He took his own life eight years later, aged 37.
Swedish lower league player Anton Hysen, son of former Liverpool player Glenn Hysen, publicly announced his homosexuality in an interview with a Swedish football magazine in 2011.

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Former Tottenham trainee Obika scored 12 goals in 35 appearances for the Robins in all competitions this season.
The 25-year-old, who joined Swindon from Spurs in September 2014, has one year left on his current deal.
"He realises that if he goes and has a good year next year, he walks away for nothing and can quadruple or treble his money," Power told BBC Wiltshire.
"It's the first season that Jon's had a long run of games and I think everyone would agree he looks a different player - he looks strong, he looks fit.
"We've asked Jon to sign a new deal and obviously Jon doesn't want to which is his prerogative, not because he doesn't like the club, but everyone has to realise these are humans and they've got families."
Power also said he would like to keep forward Nicky Ajose, 24, who has had a one-year contract extension triggered by the club.
"My job is if the decision is made that he wants to leave, whether it's by the club or by Nicky, that I get as much money as I can," he added.
"Obviously I want to keep him, we'd like to. I think if we kept those two next season, I think they're going to have another good year and I think Jon will get more goals."

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His comments came as the BBC published for the first time the pay of stars earning Â£150,000 and more.
The figures reveal that about two-thirds of stars earning more than Â£150,000 are male, compared to one-third female, according to the BBC annual report.
The top seven earners in the list of the BBC's 96 best-paid stars are all male.
The pay gap is the percentage difference between average hourly earnings for men and women.
Across the UK men earned 18.1% more than women in April 2016 according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This figure is calculated on a 1% sample of employees' jobs. It takes the median for men and women, which is the figure at the mid-point of the range of earnings.
The pay gap isn't the same as equal pay. Equal pay - that men and women doing the same job should be paid the same - has been a legal requirement for 47 years.
As the following graph shows, the gap between men and women's earning for both full and part-time work has fallen from 27.5% in 1997 to 18.1% in 2016. If you only look at full-time workers the pay gap drops to 9.4%. For part-time workers the pay gap favours women, who now earn 6% more than men.
The numbers do not tell the whole story.
The list does not distinguish between people who are paid for doing multiple jobs within the BBC and those who are paid for just one.
The figures only include what the BBC pays its talent directly. So if a presenter is paid by an independent production company or by the BBC's commercial arm, this is not included.
Questioned by Mishal Husain on Radio 4's Today programme, director general Lord Hall said that, compared with an 18% gap in pay between genders across the UK, the BBC pay gap across the corporation was 10%, which will be audited in the autumn.
The BBC press office said that covered full and part-time employees. Reality Check asked for the part-time figures but the press office said that was all it had in terms of breakdown at the moment.
The ONS provides some pay gap data for groups of occupations based on their annual earnings survey.
The following graph shows the gender pay gap by major occupation groups.
According to ONS definitions, elementary occupations require "a minimum general level of education". This category includes farm and postal workers, cleaners and security guards.
Skilled trades include jobs requiring a "substantial period of training", such as landscape gardeners, vehicle mechanics and TV engineers.
Associate professionals and technical occupations include jobs such as civil engineers technicians, paramedics and youth workers.
It is possible to look at jobs within these broad groups. For instance, the pay gap for the category "journalists, newspaper and periodical editors", which includes broadcast journalists, is 7.1%.
Likewise, for "artistic, media and literary occupations", which includes presenters, actors, producers and directors but also professions such as dancers and choreographers, the gap is just 2.7%.
Another way to look at the pay gap is by industry sector rather than by occupation. This shows that for the programming and broadcasting sector, looking at employees' hourly pay, the gender pay gap is 9.4%.
The 10% figure quoted by Lord Hall covers everyone employed by the BBC, so will include a wide range of jobs including technical staff, journalists, human resources and marketing.
By April 2018, all companies with 250 or more employees will have to publish figures showing average pay for men and women including any bonuses. This will reveal how widespread the gender pay gap is and will enable comparisons with other companies.
Meanwhile, Lord Hall has made a commitment to closing the pay gap in the BBC altogether. "I have said that by 2020 we will have equality between men and women on air and we will have the pay gap sorted out."
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Sammy Bremner said the dog, that he bought in a car park, died a few days after he took it home.
The USPCA said the illegal cross-border trafficking of dogs is a major issue.
It has launched a campaign to warn the public over the growing trade in puppies by illegal breeders.
The organisation has published guidelines for new owners to guard against buying dogs from illegal sources.
Mr Bremner said that the Pomeranian puppy's death had "really angered" and upset him.
He said it was younger than the seller told him and had signs of mistreatment.
"The wee thing had suffered and was taken away from its mother long before it was due to be taken away all because these boys wanted to make a quick buck."
He said that his sister had organised the purchase of the puppy after seeing it advertised online.
Mr Bremner said he spoke to the seller, who said he was based in Letterkenny, County Donegal, and was prepared to drive there to collect the dog.
However, the seller told him his brother could meet him in Magherafelt, County Londonderry, with the puppy.
They arranged to meet at a car park near the town.
Mr Bremner said: "When he arrived, he has this wee sort of ball of fluff in his hands.
"I thought it was dead at first, and said there's something wrong with it.
"It was all wet down it's front and didn't look well.
"But the man said it's just been sick in the car and that it was a wee bit dehydrated.
"I asked him how old the dog was and he said nine weeks. He also said the dog hadn't been checked by a vet yet."
Mr Bremner paid Â£245 for the puppy and said the man told him he could have got Â£800 if he "went over to England".
He took the dog back to his sister, but two days later the puppy became extremely ill.
"The vet told us the dog was only five weeks old and should still be with its mother," he said.
"She also said it looked like it hadn't been treated very well, that it was very dehydrated and very skinny."
Mr Bremner said the dog rallied over the next couple of days but soon became ill again.
"My sister rang me and said the puppy was dying," he said. "She had the puppy on a pillow on her lap and she was stroking it and talking to it.
"Half an hour later it lifted it's wee head and started howling.
"I ended up crying and anger was building up in me.
"Then its howling started getting lower and lower and the head fell down and it was gone."
Colleen Dowdall, from the USPCA, said that puppy trafficking and illegal breeding were growing problems.
"Designer puppies are changing hands for hundreds of pounds out of car boots in car parks and lay-bys all over the country."
She added that there was "little or no thought given to how they were bred, what vaccinations they have or the consequences of buying a sick dog".
"Many of these puppies are bred in the Republic of Ireland and are trafficked to Northern Ireland and on to Scotland.
"At our animal hospital in Newry, our vets see too many sad cases of distraught families with puppies they love come in with disease or genetic abnormalities that cannot be cured.
"Owners have to be responsible and take some very obvious steps to ensure the health of their puppy and the safety of their family."

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Neighbours told her trial they found Stephen Rayner, 25, collapsed in a pool of blood outside the flat the couple shared in Acton, west London, in September last year.
They described hearing "hysterical screams" moments earlier.
Jewellery designer Elizabeth "Lizzie" Hart-Browne, 27, denies murder.
David Winkworth told the Old Bailey he went outside to investigate after hearing the screams.
He told the jury he saw Mr Rayner's legs sticking out on the ground, then noticed Ms Hart-Browne sitting alone on her doorstep repeating "what have I done, what have I done".
Another neighbour, Katie Harrington, described trying to save Mr Rayner's life before paramedics arrived.
She said: "I heard some noise coming from the car park area. I couldn't hear exactly what was said, what was happening.
"A couple of moments later, I heard a female voice that was very distressed saying 'he's been stabbed, he's dead'.
"I put my shoes on and went outside. There was a man on the floor with a large pool of blood and there was a young lady who was leaning over looking and holding his neck.
"I ran inside and got some towels then I went back out there and tried to feel for a pulse."
Ms Harrington said she asked the "hysterical" woman to move away so she could roll him on his side as the ambulance operator gave instructions over the phone.
The court has heard that Ms Hart-Browne says she killed her boyfriend in self-defence during a violent attack by him.
The trial continues.

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The Care Quality Commission has produced a pamphlet that sets out what relatives in England need to consider.
It includes advice on gaining permission from the person being cared for and where it can be done.
The CQC said opinion was divided about hidden cameras but it was publishing the guidance in recognition of the fact some people were already using them.
It also comes after the BBC's Panorama programme used secret filming to uncover abuse.
This includes a programme in 2011 that exposed abuse at Winterbourne View, a residential hospital near Bristol for people with learning disabilities, and last year's expose of the Old Deanery care home in Essex.
It has taken months of discussion and consultation for this guidance to be produced - the idea was raised in 2013 and agreed last year.
The 11-page guidance, which also covers non-covert recordings, says:
Andrea Sutcliffe, chief inspector of social care, said: "We all want people using health and social care services to receive safe, effective, high quality and compassionate care.
"Sadly, we know that does not always happen, and the anxiety and distress this causes people, either for themselves or a loved one, is simply awful.
"For some, cameras or other forms of surveillance, whether openly used by services or hidden by families, are the answer. Others feel this is an invasion of people's privacy and dignity. Many don't know what to do if they are concerned.
"I hope that this information helps the public to make the right decisions for them."
The BBC has launched an online guide to the care system for the over-65s. The "care calculator" covers both residential care and the support provided in people's own homes, for tasks such as washing and dressing.
Users can submit their postcode and find out how much each service costs wherever they live in the UK.
There is also a dedicated BBC Cost of Care website with news stories, analysis and video.
Care Minister Norman Lamb said:  "Cameras have helped to expose terrible cruelty and neglectful care, and I welcome this new advice.
"Decisions about using surveillance are extremely difficult - there is always a balance to be struck between protecting people and respecting their right to privacy - but this information will help families to the make the right choice for them."
But Nadra Ahmed, of the National Care Association, which represents providers, said it was "disappointing" that the guidance had been produced.
She said care homes were not against filming being used in an open way.
But she added: "Covert surveillance is very difficult to swallow. We are going to encourage relatives and friends to do something secretly. That says there is no trust. Relationships in that service will mean nothing."

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Democracy Avenue runs parallel to the main ferry port on Aegina.
The holiday destination is close to Athens and popular with foreign and Greek tourists alike.
Aegina also regularly plays host to Greece's current Prime Minister, Alexis Tsipras, and his Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis.
But despite the island's popularity and accessibility, its economy is suffering.
A fall in visitors from abroad, put off by the debt crisis, plus the tight restrictions on cash withdrawals affecting Greek residents, have hit Aegina's businesses hard.
Room occupancy this summer is just 15%, a spokesman for the island's hotel owners said, down from around 80% in good times.
To find out how the situation is affecting day-to-day life on Aegina we spoke to four islanders who run businesses on Democracy Avenue to find out how Greece's financial woes have affected them - and how they plan to vote.
1. Thodoris Miras, 31, bar owner
Islanders are relatively isolated and dependent on tourism, says Thodoris. The last five months of negotiations have been hard for local businesses.
The capital controls mean that people can't be paid and the business is struggling to buy products it needs.
Thodoris will be voting "Yes" as he doesn't want to gamble away his business. No one knows what would happen if it's a "No" vote, he says.
2. Nektaria Kakousi, 41, fruit seller
Nektaria says Greek people need to learn to work hard as those that do "always succeed."
She's also noticed a difference, particularly in the last two years, and says customers are always watching the bill.
She's not worried about the result of the referendum as she believes the result is "already planned".
Nektaria says Greece is the most beautiful place in the world and it will never die.
3. Kostas Miras, 83, cafe owner
Kostas Miras has owned and worked in his cafe on Democracy Avenue for more than sixty years.
The pensioner lived under the Nazi occupation of Greece but he still fears for the future. He believes neither option in the upcoming referendum is good for the country.
He believes it would be difficult to go back to the drachma.
Kostas will be voting yes as he want to stay in Europe, he says.
4. Yianna Sorou, 52, fishmonger
It's an early start for Yianna each morning at a fishmonger's at a market just off Democracy Avenue. It's a business she inherited from her grandfather.
The financial crisis has changed the island, she says, as people think twice about the expense of making the trip.
She says sales of fish have fallen as Greek people now consider it too expensive, despite it once being "the food of poor people."
She believes there is no other choice for Greece but to stay in the eurozone.

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Carla Whitlock, 37, was attacked in Southampton's Guildhall Square on 18 September.
Geoffrey Midmore, 26, pleaded guilty to causing grievous bodily harm with intent. His brother, Billy Midmore, 22, denied the same charge.
The men, both from London but of no fixed address, were remanded in custody after the hearing at Southampton Crown Court.
Billy Midmore is due to appear before the same court for a plea and case management hearing on 15 January.
Geoffrey Midmore will be sentenced at a date to be decided.
Ms Whitlock suffered serious burns to her face, neck and arms in the attack outside the Turtle Bay restaurant. She also lost her sight in one eye.

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One commander said pro-government forces had been diverted to fight militants who have re-entered the city of Palmyra.
Rebel-held eastern areas of Aleppo are still under heavy bombardment.
Rescue groups says they are overwhelmed by the numbers of people trapped in the rubble of destroyed buildings.
A Reuters correspondent in Aleppo said Russian warplanes and Syrian artillery had bombarded rebel-held districts on Saturday while rebels responded by shelling government-controlled areas.
Ibrahim Abu al-Leith, a spokesman for the White Helmets rescue force inside Aleppo, described the bombardment as "unreal".
"The streets are full of people under the rubble," he told AFP news agency. "They are dying because we can't get them out."
The Russian military says the Syrian government now controls 93% of Aleppo.
Thousands of civilians have been streaming out of the east of the city. They have to queue at government checkpoint before they are allowed any further.
A commander of the Aleppo-based Jaish al-Mujahideen rebel group said a possible reason for the slowed government advance could be the redeployment of troops to Palmyra.
So-called Islamic State (IS) held Palmyra and its nearby ancient ruins for 10 months before it was recaptured by Syrian government forces, backed by Russian air strikes, in March.
But the jihadist group launched an offensive earlier this week.
Monitoring groups said there was fierce fighting in the centre of the city on Saturday.
Palmyra is seen as a strategic location for IS because of its close proximity to oil fields.
IS destroyed a number of monuments and beheaded the archaeological director during its 10-month occupation of the Unesco World Heritage site and the adjacent city of Tadmur.
Two 2,000-year-old temples, an arch and funerary towers were left in ruins.
On Saturday, US Secretary of State John Kerry called on the Syrian government and the Russian military to "show a little grace" as they mopped up the remaining rebel-held areas of Aleppo.
He was speaking after a meeting in Paris of governments that back the Syrian opposition.
US and Russian officials are due to meet in Geneva to discuss the possible evacuation of civilians and rebel fighters from Aleppo. But analysts say an agreement looks unlikely.

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The communities committee wants a publicity campaign like one in Scotland which encourages people to "have a cup of tea with a refugee".
Committee chairman John Griffiths said there was a misconception refugees get "better provision" than others.
A Welsh Government spokeswoman said it was committed to helping refugees "rebuild their lives".
The inquiry looked at how devolved services were working for refugees.
It said by the end of 2016, 397 Syrian refugees had come to Wales under the Syrian Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme.
That is 12.81 per 100,000 people compared to 6.21 in England, 24.10 in Scotland and 19.41 in Northern Ireland.
The total number of refugees of all nationalities settled in Wales is estimated to be between 6,000 and 10,000.
The committee has called for:
Labour AM Mr Griffiths said: "Some people will think that people aren't really genuine asylum seekers and refugees, they're coming here as economic migrants - that when they get here perhaps they get better provision than is provided for the general population in Wales.
"None of these things are true and we want to help better integration."
Mr Griffiths said ministers had an integration delivery plan the committee wanted to improve so more refugees and asylum seekers got "a very good welcome in our communities".
On Monday, UKIP committee member Gareth Bennett published his own report saying the committee's work risked "encouraging more spontaneous arrivals".
The Welsh Government said it would consider the recommendations when it revised its refugee and asylum seeker delivery plan later this year.
"This will reiterate our commitment to supporting and enabling people fleeing war and persecution to rebuild their lives and make a full contribution to society," said a spokeswoman.
"We are investing around Â£1m over the next three years in services to provide advice and advocacy to people who have had to flee their homes and have recently made Â£40,000 available to support local health boards to train mental health clinicians in treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in child and adult refugees and asylum seekers."

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The star was honoured for her multi-million selling album, 25, which emerged last year after a long struggle with writer's block.
She was unable to accept the award in person, having played in Zurich, Switzerland, on Wednesday night.
But in a video message, she said he was "very grateful."
"I won it on my last album as well... but I was secretly pregnant, so I didn't enjoy the night too well," she added.
"To win it this time is truly, truly humbling."
Damon Albarn won the lifetime achievement award, in recognition of an eclectic body of work that spans rock, pop, rap, world music and opera.
Presenting the award his Blur bandmate, Graham Coxon, said Albarn had already "fitted in two lifetimes of work... so far".
The star then delivered one of the most well-received speeches of the day.
"What is songwriting? What is it all about?" he said. "True songwriters are people who are able to release themselves from something that's really affected them by writing a song about it.
"Some of us see it as going to church, some of us see it as going to work, but at the end of the day, if you're not connected to the spirit you're not making true music.
"Thank you for this extraordinary, life-affirming honour."
'Been amazing'
Other awards went to Portishead, Bryan Adams and Irish indie-folk band The Villagers, whose album Darling Arithmetic won album of the year.
Frontman Conor O'Brien, said the album was particularly important to him, as "a month after it came out, I finally got to experience what it feels like to be an equal citizen in my country when the Irish people voted yes to marriage equality".
"The songs took on a whole new life to me from that moment on. Touring these songs has been a really cathartic experience for me. So many people have told me their stories. It's been amazing."
The award for best song musically and lyrically went to Wasn't Expecting That by Jamie Lawson.
The newcomer from Plymouth beat Wolf Alice and Ed Sheeran, who signed Lawson to his record label. In his speech, Lawson said he would be "forever grateful" to the "ginger kitten" for giving him a career.
The classical award went to Oliver Knussen, who wrote and conducted his first symphony at the age of 15 and has been a champion of new music ever since.
The composer's outstanding body of work includes Two Organa, Ophelia Dances, Flourish with Fireworks, an opera based on the children's book Where The Wild Things Are and the deeply personal Requiem: Songs for Sue, written for his wife, who died in 2003.
Accepting the award, Knussen warned the government to keep its "hands off the BBC" - but he also warned the corporation not to sideline difficult or challenging new works.
"Don't relegate all of us to a two-hour slot that you seem to regard as a place to put pond life," he said.
"Some of it is a bit prickly. But some very nice things are prickly... or so I'm told."
British hitmaker Wayne Hector won the international achievement award in recognition of two decades of chart success.
The British writer achieved his first number one in 1996, with Peter Andre's Flava. Since then, he has penned singles for the likes of Britney Spears, Nicki Minaj, One Direction, Sigma, Westlife and Pussycat Dolls.
"I'm fiercely proud to be British," he said. "We have the most amazing musical heritage in the world."
Simple Minds won outstanding song vollection, while Madchester band Happy Mondays took home the inspiration prize. "After 30 years, to finally be recognised for writing a song - it feels great," frontman Shaun Ryder told the BBC.
The Ivor Novello awards are voted for by songwriters, with judges this year including Alison Moyet, Sharleen Spiteri, Wretch 32, Cathy Dennis, Joan Armatrading, Guy Chambers and Charlotte Church.
Now in its 61st year, it has honoured the work of more than 750 songwriters and composers, including the Beatles, Kate Bush and Sir Elton John.
Best song musically and lyrically
Best contemporary song
Most performed work
Best album
Best film score
Best television soundtrack
Lifetime achievement: Damon Albarn
Outstanding song collection: Simple Minds
PRS for Music outstanding contribution to British music: Portishead
PRS for Music special international award: Bryan Adams
Songwriter of the year: Adele
The Ivors classical music award: Oliver Knussen
The Ivors inspiration award: Happy Mondays

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In an interview with The House magazine, the veteran Europhile said going back to "euro-wars" would keep the party out of office.
He said he thought it was "pretty zany" Europe was being debated again.
And it would be "irresponsible" for anyone to tactically campaign to leave the EU to further their leadership bid.
He said: "If we choose our next leader on the basis of the leader's views on Europe, then we're continuing the same insanity that's put us out of office throughout the 2000s."
Mr Clarke, a longstanding advocate of Britain's EU membership, urged party members to consider more important issues than "where you put them on this ridiculous scale on Europeanism".
"The reason we couldn't defeat Blair for so long was because the Conservative Party was making itself appear rather peculiar to the British public with this neurotic civil war it was having on an issue that wasn't regarded as very important by large numbers of the public."
Prime Minister David Cameron's announcement that he would not serve a third term as leader of the Conservatives has led to speculation over who will succeed him.
Home Secretary Theresa May, Chancellor George Osborne, and Mayor of London Boris Johnson, Business Secretary Sajid Javid and Education Secretary Nicky Morgan are among those considered to be in the running at this stage.
But Mr Clarke, who has made three failed bids to be Conservative leader, said he thought the next leader would probably be "some candidate that nobody had thought of until the last three or four weeks" before the contest begins.
He added: "I don't remember anybody who started campaigning for the leadership a year or two before the vacancy getting anywhere near it."
He criticised David Cameron's planned in/out referendum, due to be held by the end of 2017, saying referendums "never settled anything," citing Scotland's vote on independence earlier this year.
He said: "I never imagined that 50 years after I started in politics I'd still be engaged in the same arguments about Britain and Europe as I was when I started."
But Mr Clarke was hopeful that his party could avoid a split over the referendum, remarking "it's a corny old line, but some of my best friends are Eurosceptics. We don't fall out personally over these things."

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The three nations were given full-time seats on the International Cricket Council's (ICC) decision-making executive committee in January 2014.
However, that decision was reversed at a meeting in Dubai on Thursday.
ICC chairman and India board president  Shashank Manohar said: "No member of the ICC is bigger than the other."
Manohar, who replaced Narayanaswami Srinivasan at both the Board of Control for Cricket in India and the ICC, was among critics who said the 'Big Three' would take over the sport at the expense of other nations.
He has promised "a complete review" of the constitution and will be in charge of a five-member steering group which will look to put together recommendations to proposed changes at the ICC's annual conference in June this year.
"I am determined to make a meaningful contribution in this regard with support of all the members," Manohar said before adding the ICC chairman would not be allowed to hold a position in a member country board in future.
Meanwhile, the ICC has also reinstated Sri Lanka as a full member after the country held elections last month to appoint a new organisation to run the sport.
Sri Lanka had previously been sanctioned for government interference.

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The 26-year-old was sixth in the final of the last in the series at Rock Hill.
But, having won three of the five rounds in the series this year, he had done enough to claim victory, finishing on 865 points overall.
"It's been an unforgettable season and I can't thank those that support me enough," said Phillips.
The Briton won in Manchester,Sweden and Argentina and finished ahead of Dutchman Niek Kimmann, who picked up 735 points overall.

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Votes are already being counted in parts of the country, with official results expected on Monday.
Voting is reported to have generally gone smoothly, despite some reports of fraud and incidents of violence.
President Goodluck Jonathan's main challenger is Muhammadu Buhari, an ex-military leader popular in the north.
Some violence has been reported, with a woman said to have been killed in the central city of Jos and two bomb explosions in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri.
Dozens of people were killed in the run-up to the vote.
The polls closed at 1700 (1600 GMT), but anyone already in the queue by then was still being permitted to vote.
According to the law, counting should start immediately at the polling stations after everyone has voted.
Mr Jonathan has staked his reputation on the conduct of the election, repeatedly promising it will be free and fair.
By Caroline DuffieldBBC News, Nigeria
This was Nigeria's big day, a chance to prove that Africa's giant could hold a credible election.
In the capital Abuja there was a sense of thrill and excitement as people poured out to vote. Across the country, there were occasional disturbances.
But, overwhelmingly, signs of a calm and a peaceful election are encouraging election observers who say that this day could be a historic step forward for Nigeria's democracy.
He cast his ballot in his home state of Bayelsa in the oil-rich Niger Delta.
After voting, he said the election was a "new dawn in Nigeria's political evolution".
"If the ballot paper means nothing then there is no democracyâ€¦ Nigeria is now experiencing true democracy where we the politicians have to go to the people," he said.
He said he was confident of victory, but that he would leave office if he lost, adding that he hoped there would not be a run-off because elections cost a "colossal sum of money".
Other challengers for the presidency include former anti-corruption chief Nuhu Ribadu and Kano state governor Ibrahim Shekarau, though both are seen as rank outsiders.
In Daura, home to Gen Buhari, crowds waited for hours despite the intense heat to cast their votes.
"There's a desperate attempt by the ruling party to rig this election in a more sophisticated way," Gen Buhari told the BBC.
"This time around - the level of awareness and commitment by the masses is what has given me some relief."
Gen Buhari added that he had more faith in the Independent National Electoral Commission (Inec) this time round, adding that "probably 60% of the election will be credible".
In pictures: Nigerians vote
Viewpoint: Bloody politics
Maiduguri: City of fear
Africa's largest oil producer has long been plagued by corruption and has a history of vote fraud and violence.
Reports from Jos say a woman was killed in an argument between voters and election officials.
In other unrest
Voters expressed hope that the election would be fairer than previous votes.
Williams Beacher, a voter in Kano, said he had confidence in the new election chiefs.
"In previous elections, before we finish casting our vote, the national result had already been announced," he said.
Allegations of ballot-stuffing plagued the 2007 election, which brought Mr Jonathan to power as the vice-president.
He took over as president in 2010 when the incumbent died, becoming the first leader from the oil-producing Niger Delta region.
Mr Jonathan's People's Democratic Party lost seats in a parliamentary election last week.
But he remains favourite in opinion polls, and his chances have been boosted after Mr Buhari and Mr Ribadu failed to agree a formal alliance to run against him.
The relatively successful conduct of the parliamentary election has increased confidence in the ability of the electoral commission, Inec, to ensure a fair presidential vote.
With 74 million registered voters, Nigeria has the biggest electorate on the continent.

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Neighbours of Saad al-Hilli in Claygate were evacuated as items in a garden shed were examined but police later said they were not "hazardous".
Meanwhile, French police have confirmed the death of Mr al-Hilli's 74-year old mother-in-law, but have not named her.
The al-Hillis' eldest daughter Zainab has been brought out of a coma.
The seven-year-old was shot and injured during the attack last week.  Her four-year-old sister, Zeena, has returned to the UK.
Zeena lay undiscovered for eight hours after her parents, her grandmother, and a local cyclist died in Wednesday's attack in Chevaline.
French and British investigators, including Surrey Police firearms officers, started examining the Claygate home of Mr al-Hilli, 50, on Saturday as part of an attempt to establish a motive for the murders which took place during the family's camping holiday.
Officers from the Royal Logistics Corps bomb disposal unit arrived at the family home after concerns were raised by Surrey Police.
They spent about two hours at the property before leaving shortly after midday.
An extended cordon, put up around the property while the explosives experts were there, has since been relaxed and residents have returned to their homes.
Surrey Police said: "The items were found... when the search of the property was extended from the main building to outbuildings in the garden. A bomb disposal unit was called to the scene to carry out an assessment as a precautionary measure."
A cordon around the house and gardens will remain in place as the search of the property continues.
Surrey Police said earlier that the investigation is French-led, with British officers facilitating requests rather than following their own leads.
On Sunday, French prosecutor Eric Maillaud has said seven-year-old Zainab is still under sedation and will not be able to be questioned for several more days.
Mr Maillaud said her sister Zeena has returned to the UK.
The French prosecutor said: "She returned to the UK by air. On arrival she was put under the care of the authorities and the social services."
By Keith DoyleBBC News in Claygate
Neighbours on this pleasant street flanked by large houses have spent much of the morning wondering what the threat was and when they could return to their homes.
Earlier, the police suddenly pushed the media back from our position outside the gates of the al-Hilli home.
They said they had discovered items of concern in the house.
A sudden surge of news teams and onlookers appeared and concerned police kept trying to push people further back.
When the bomb disposal team arrived, the reason for the frantic activity became clearer.
After a couple of hours of fevered speculation it became apparent there was no air of urgency among members of the Royal Logistics Corps.
They were not wearing protective clothing and appeared relaxed. Soon after, they left.
A worrying morning for locals, already shocked by the brutal murder of their neighbours, was over.
In an earlier briefing, Mr Maillaud told reporters Zeena had been interviewed, but he did not see a need to speak to her again as she "did not see anything".
A spokesman for Surrey County Council confirmed it was working with the French and British authorities.
In a statement, Darryl Taylor, the girls' head teacher at Claygate Primary School, said: "The thoughts of everyone connected with the school are with relatives and friends at this difficult time. We will do all we possibly can to provide support and advice to our pupils and staff."
In France, police have recovered a laptop computer from the caravan in which the family was staying and are studying more video footage from around the crime site.
Police have also returned to the scene and widened their area of investigation as they probe the getaway route taken. They have also asked their Italian and Swiss counterparts to help in the hunt for the killers.
Mr al-Hilli's wife, Iqbal, and her 74-year-old mother who held a Swedish passport, were killed, close to the tourist destination of Lake Annecy, on Wednesday.
The fourth victim, a cyclist whose body was found near the car, has been named as 45-year-old Sylvain Mollier.
In Annecy on Saturday, Mr Maillaud said post-mortem examinations found the victims were killed by several bullets and "all four were hit twice in the head".
The prosecutor had previously said 25 shots were fired in total.
A couple of days after the killings, French police said that a possible dispute over money between Mr al-Hilli and his brother, Zaid, was one of the lines of inquiry in the investigation.
This was based on credible information coming from the British police, they said.
But Mr Maillaud has since said that Zaid al-Hilli, who denied to UK police there was any dispute over "financial matters", would be interviewed "as a witness" by French officers "just like any other family member".
"Everyone talks about a dispute between the brothers as if it was an established fact. The brother says there was no dispute so let us remain cautious about that," he said.
Flowers have been left at the scene of the shooting in France, while floral tributes from neighbours have been placed at the al-Hilli home in recent days.
In a statement, the vicar of Claygate, the Reverend Philip Plyming, said: "I, and the church community of Claygate, share the shock felt by so many in the village and beyond at the recent tragic events in France."

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Politicians debated the piece of legislation in the Northern Ireland Assembly for two days.
Amendments tabled by the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), SDLP and the Green Party were defeated.
The bill is due to be discussed again in the assembly in two weeks' time.
It is thought that then, the legislation will be amended to give the Department of Social Development (DSD) the authority to set up schemes to protect people who would lose money because of changes to benefits.
More than Â£0.5bn is expected to go towards five schemes to help with these changes.

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The British actor appeared in the programme between 1978 and 1982.
Scotland Yard said officers forced their way into a Northcote Road flat in Walthamstow on Friday where the body of a man in his 50s was found.
Former colleagues in Grange Hill and numerous others took to Twitter to pay tribute to the actor.
Erkan Mustafa, who played Roland Browning in the TV series, tweeted: "Rip terry sue patt aka #bennygreen#grangehill legend you will be missed by true friends".
A tweet from actor Lee MacDonald, who played Zammo Maguire, said: "R.I.P Terry Sue-Patt the memories of our times together will never be forgotten! Love you FOREVER Xxxxxxxxxxxx."
The Met Police said it was called to the flat at 13:45 BST after concerns had been raised about the welfare of its occupant and officers "forced entry".
A spokesperson said the death was not believed to be suspicious and next of kin had been informed.
The TV series, created by Phil Redmond, ran for 30 years between 1978 and 2008.
Originally set in the fictional north London borough of Northam, it later moved to Liverpool.
The series was considered controversial by some parents who complained about storylines including teenage pregnancy and racism.
A story about drug-taking led to the Just Say No campaign and a top 10 single.

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The pair, aged 70 and 58, were caring for the girl, three, because her mother had mental health problems.
The grandfather, from Essex, said age was a factor in the court's refusal to let the child stay with the couple.
But the family court judge said his ruling was based on concerns about the family's relationship rather than age.
The Chelmsford Family Court document details allegations made by the mother, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, about the couple's parenting style.
The woman, who suffered a "longstanding mental health problem", said she had an "unhappy and dysfunctional childhood" which had a "negative impact upon her parenting capacity".
Named as Miss M in the judgement, the mother she did not want her child to live with her parents, and wished for her to be adopted.
Judge Hodges said his "main concern" was that the family would be "completely unable to cope with the triangular relationship" of the girl, her mother and the grandparents.
He was concerned the girl would be exposed to "scary situations" if she stayed with her grandparents and "inevitably" had contact with her mother.
"Ultimately it is that relationship which it seems to me makes it impossible for their application to succeed," he said.
Southend Council, which had applied for the court order, said age was not the "deciding factor" in its assessments.

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There were 77 profit warnings in the period, three more than a year earlier, consultancy EY said.
The number was "higher than expected", the group said.
The rise was in part due to the low oil price, which contributed to 16 warnings, eight of which were oil and gas companies.
The price of oil has fallen by more than 40% since last summer, and currently stands at $65 a barrel. At the beginning of this year, it was below $50.
"Growing competitive pressures" were also a factor in the rise in profit warnings - more than a fifth were due to greater competition and pressure on prices, EY said.
The support services sector also saw eight warnings, with seven in software and computing and six in general retailing.
Companies that issued warnings included retailers Boohoo and AO World, construction company Balfour Beattie and outsourcing firm Mitie.
Overall, the report found that 5.4% of quoted companies issued profit warnings in the period, the highest first-quarter percentage since 2009.
"This is still a tough environment in which to plan and invest," said EY's Alan Hudson.
"The recovery hasn't increased predictability and companies still have little room for manoeuvre when things go wrong, such as a lost contract, adverse currency movement or price drop."
The report highlighted the changing expectations of when interest rates will rise, as well as geopolitical tensions, as factors making forward planning difficult.

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McMahon, 31, has opted out because of time constraints and fitness issues.
Dermot Carlin is thought to have pulled out for similar reasons but the duo could return later in the season.
Coney is understood to have quit the squad while Mark Donnelly, Plunkett Kane and Kevin Gallagher are thought to have been dropped from the panel.
Manager Mickey Harte was expected to reduce his extended squad following the McKenna Cup campaign and Donnelly, Kane and Gallagher appear to be the principal casualties.
Coney was substituted at half-time in Saturday's McKenna Cup final win over Cavan as was Coalisland man Kane.
McMahon, who won All-Ireland medals with Tyrone in 2005 and 2008, was also replaced at the interval in the McKenna Cup final after making his first appearance of the season in the semi-final win over Armagh.
Omagh St Enda's player McMahon recently became a father for the second time and he is also currently undertaking a teacher training qualification at the University of Ulster, Coleraine.
McMahon was severely affected by injury in 2014 but it is thought there could be a road back for him and Carlin into the Red Hand squad later in the year.
Carrickmore player Donnelly started the McKenna Cup decider but was replaced in the second half by Peter Harte.
After a tremendous underage career, Coney spent a short stint Down Under playing Australian Rules before opting to return home.
However, the Ardboe player has struggled for consistency in the Red Hand senior jersey.
Defender Carlin's 2014 campaign was badly hindered by injury and he did not figure in this month's McKenna Cup.
Tyrone face Monaghan in their Football League Division 1 opener against Monaghan on Saturday night [19:00 GMT].

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In PNAS journal, scientists report that observations of some mammal species have declined by more than 99%.
A team studied road surveys of mammals in the Everglades National Park before and after pythons became common.
The researchers found a strong link between the spread of pythons and drops in recorded sightings of racoons, rabbits, bobcats and other species.
The national park covers the southern 25% of the original Everglades - a region of subtropical wetlands that has been drained over the last century to reclaim it for human use.
The origins of Burmese pythons in south Florida are unknown, but many were imported into the US through the pet trade.
As the pythons have made it from captivity into the wild, the absence of natural predators has allowed populations to balloon. Intermittent sightings were recorded for 20 years before the snakes were recognised as being established across the Everglades in 2000.
The pythons are now found across thousands of sq km in southern Florida. Although there are no accurate figures for how many there are, the numbers removed from the Everglades reached nearly 400 in 2009 and this has been increasing year-on-year (apart from a slight drop in 2010 due to a cold spell).
"Any snake population - you are only seeing a small fraction of the numbers that are actually out there," said Prof Michael Dorcas, one of the study's authors, from Davidson College in North Carolina.
He told BBC News: "They are a new top predator in Everglades National Park - one that shouldn't be there."
"We have documented pythons eating alligators, we have also documented alligators eating pythons. It depends on who is biggest during the encounter."
Earlier this month, US Interior Secretary Ken Salazar announced that the US was poised toapprove a ban on importingBurmese pythons. But some observers remarked that the move was about 30 years too late.
Prof Dorcas and his colleagues looked at data on mammals found during roadkill surveys from 1993-1999, and on live and dead mammals encountered during nighttime road surveys from 1996-1997.
They then compared these results with similar data collected between 2003 and 2011, after the pythons were recognised as being established.
They found that observations of raccoons and opossums had dropped by about 99%. There had been a 94.1% fall in observations of white-tailed deer and an 87.5% decrease in sightings of bobcats.
No rabbits or foxes were seen during the more recent survey; rabbits were among the most common mammals in the roadkill survey between 1993 and 1999.
The majority of these species have been documented in the diet of pythons found in the Everglades National Park. Indeed, raccoons and oppossums often forage at the water's edge, where they are vulnerable to ambush by pythons.
Observations of rodents, coyotes and Florida panthers had increased slightly, but the overall number of sightings remained low.
The researchers also found that the declines in mammals coincided geographically with the spread of Burmese pythons. Mammal species are more common in areas where pythons have only been recently introduced, and are most abundant outside the snakes' current range.
Prof Dorcas said more research was needed to assess the impact of such large declines. But he added: "It's not unreasonable to assume that any time we have major declines in mammals like this it's going to have overall impacts on the ecosystem. Exactly what those are going to be, we don't know. But it's possible they could be fairly profound."
The ban on importing Burmese pythons has come after five years of debate and lobbying in Washington DC. Florida's Democrat Senator Bill Nelson was among those who campaigned for a ban, unravelling the skin of a 5m-long Everglades python at a 2009 Senate hearing to make his point.
But reptile breeders and collectors had disputed that the tropical snakes posed much risk beyond south Florida and argued that any ban would harm a multi-million dollar industry.
Although the ban will not reverse the situation in southern Florida, where the reptiles are already established, Prof Dorcas said it could help prevent their spread to other suitable habitats in the US, such as southern Louisiana and south Texas.
Paul.Rincon-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

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30 March 2015 Last updated at 15:51 BST
He told the Newsround Special 'Being Me' that he was teased about his long arms when he was younger.
But he learned to use them to his advantage on the pommel horse and is now Britain's greatest ever Olympic gymnast.
He won bronze in 2008 and silver in 2012 Olympics.

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Marx, 18, made his first team debut against Barrow in March 2017 having spent a loan spell Sutton Coldfield Town earlier in the season.
Ex-Wales Under-21 keeper Dibble is the son of former Wales, Manchester City and Wrexham custodian Andy Dibble.
Both players have signed one-years deals.
Dibble, 23, started his career at Bury and has had spells at Barnsley, Chelmsford, Boston United and Nuneaton.
"He's someone I've known for a long time, from when he was a young man at Peterborough, with his dad Andy playing there," Wrexham manager Dean Keates said.

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Three weeks later, he would gaze in a mirror, unsure what he would see.
Reflected back at him was the face of another man: the nose, cheeks, mouth, lips, jaw, chin and even the teeth of his donor, Calen Ross.
What the two men had in common was that they had both, at the age of 21, turned a gun on themselves.
Unable to speak clearly after seeing his new face, Mr Sandness wrote a note for his doctors and family to read: "Far exceeded my expectations."
Mr Sandness, from Wyoming, was left with a face almost completely destroyed after his attempt on his life in 2006.
After extensive surgery, he still told people he had been in a hunting accident to explain his appearance.
Mr Ross, who lived in Minnesota, did not survive when he shot himself in early June 2016, leaving behind a pregnant and devastated widow, Lily.
She was committed to fulfilling her late husband's wish to be an organ donor but was uneasy about the prospect of another man taking his face.
"I didn't want to walk around and all of a sudden see Calen," she told the Associated Press.
But she gave her consent after being reassured that Mr Sandness had his own eyes and forehead and would not be identifiable as her husband.
Dr Samir Mardani, a specialist in facial reconstruction, spent more than 50 Saturdays over three years practising the surgery and transplanting the faces of cadaver heads.
They had estimated it would take years to find a matching donor, but five months after Mr Sandness was put on a donor waiting list - a match, in Mr Calen, was found.
The delicate and complex procedure included identifying nerve branches on the faces of both men and using electric currents to determine their function - smiling, or opening and closing the eyes, for example.
This was crucial for Mr Sandness to be able to do those things with his new face.
Mr Sandness, now 31, and Lily have not met. But he has written her a letter, in which he spoke of her husband's favourite things.
"He's still going to continue to love hunting and fishing and dogs - through me," he wrote.

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This thought made the disability rights activist request a popular food app to list wheelchair-friendly restaurants in six India cities.
Zomato responded to Mr Malhotra quickly and started listing disabled-friendly restaurants in August.
Mr Malhotra told the BBC he was amazed when he travelled to the US in July and found that "it was so easy to search disabled-friendly restaurants on food apps".
"It was a struggle to find disabled-friendly restaurants in Delhi and other Indian cities before Zomato agreed to my request. Not many places advertised themselves as disabled friendly and that was disheartening," he said.
Most disabled people in India "do not visit restaurants very often and that severely restricts their social life", he added.
"We can't go to public parks to play sports because they lack proper facilities. So restaurants become very important for our social life, but then not many know how to find restaurants which welcome the disabled," he said.
Mr Malhotra wanted to change this, but did not know what to do.
"It was frustrating, very frustrating. But thankfully my visit to the US gave me this idea that food apps can help in solving this problem."
He said officials at Zomato were helpful and they finally added "wheelchair accessible" filter in August.
Three months later, the activist said he was happy with the progress but felt more efforts were needed.
India is not known for being friendly towards the disabled and most public places still lack basic facilities to help them in everyday life.ã€€
And restaurants are no different.
Staff at most restaurants "do not know how to serve a person with disability", he said.
"In most places, staff either show pity or simply don't know how to respond to my requests."
The activist wants to change this attitude with a new campaign.
He has requested the National Restaurant Association of India to design a course to train staff on disability rights.
"I have noticed that some staff are reluctant to serve drinks to me.  Once they do, they find it difficult to understand why I need a straw with my drink," he added.
And "they always give the bill to my able-bodied friends".
Mr Malhotra says the situation is much worse in smaller towns and that now he plans "to push food apps to add a similar filter for restaurants in smaller towns and cities".
He also wants food app services to start posting their menus in computer readable formats.
"Visually impaired struggle to read menus which are usually posted as images on these food apps.  If the menus are in computer readable formats then it will make it easy for visually impaired people to order food," he added.
The activist said he didn't want "any special attention for the disabled through his campaigns".
"I just want Indians to understand that we are as normal as anybody else.  Some of us walk on the wheelchair instead of walking on our feet. That's it," he said.

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Environmental group Gower Society has drawn up a list of organisations with lighting systems which "annoy" stargazers.
It claims light pollution is stopping the Gower Peninsula from being awarded dark sky status.
A Swans spokesman said the club was working to sort out lighting concerns.
The society's list includes farms, caravan parks and a number of rugby grounds as well as the Swans' training ground at Fairwood.
It claimed the sites do not comply with Swansea council's efforts to control light pollution.
But Gower Society chairman Robin Kirby said it has received a sympathetic hearing from the Swans.
"In fairness they are looking at it, they are treating it seriously," he said.
The council said that although Gower was not currently a dark sky designated zone, a survey carried out some years ago suggested that it could become one, if problems are sorted out.

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Donnelly had to go off early in Sunday's win over Roscommon after taking a bang to the head so Peter Harte switches to centre half-back.
Padraig McNulty is called up while the other change sees keeper Niall Morgan replacing Mickey O'Neill.
Declan McClure switches from midfield to the half-forward line.
Monaghan manager Malachy O'Rourke has named an unchanged team from the line-up which started in the win over Mayo for Sunday's Division One derby against Cavan at Castleblayney.
Derry boss Damian Barton makes two changes from the opening Division Two draw against Clare for Sunday's game against Meath in Navan.
Goalkeeper Ben McKinless will make his first league start in place of Thomas Mallon while Mark Lynch is missing from the match-day squad as Danny Tallon is drafted into the full-forward line.
Armagh boss Kieran McGeeney makes three changes from the opening Division Three draw with Sligo for Sunday's game against Laois at the Athletic Grounds.
Paul Hughes, Aidan Forker and Aaron Findon replace Shea Heffron, Ciaran Higgins and Ben Crealey.
Tyrone (v Dublin): N Morgan, P Hampsey, R McNamee, C McCarron, T McCann, P Harte, J Munroe, C Cavanagh, P McNulty, C Meyler, N Sludden, D McClure, D McCurry, C McShane, R O'Neill.
Monaghan (v Cavan): R Beggan; F Kelly, D Wylie, R Wylie; K Duffy, N McAdam, C Walshe; D Hughes, K Hughes; K O'Connell, S Carey, G Doogan; C McCarthy, T Kerr, C McManus.
Derry (v Meath): B McKinless; N Keenan, C Nevin, R Murphy; N Forester, M McEvoy, P Hagan; C McAtamney, J Kielt; E Lynn, N Loughlin, C McWilliams; B Heron, E McGuckin, D Tallon.
Armagh (v Laois): M McNeice; M Shields, C Vernon, P Hughes; A Forker, N Rowland, A McKay; S Sheridan, A Findon; N Grimley, C White, S Campbell; A Duffy, E Rafferty, O MacIomhair.

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Platini, 60, and former Fifa counterpart Sepp Blatter were last year found guilty of ethics breaches over a $2m (£1.3m) "disloyal payment".
Platini spent eight hours on Friday with the three-member CAS panel.
"I explained the truth, I have nothing to reproach myself for," Platini said.
Both Platini and Blatter, who deny wrongdoing, had their original bans upheld by the Fifa appeal committee, but reduced from eight to six years after the committee considered the duo's "activities and services rendered to Fifa, Uefa and football".
Platini wants the Lausanne-based appeal committee, led by Luigi Fumagelli of Italy, to annul the verdict.
Fumagelli was a member of the panel which upheld a four-month ban for Barcelona forward Luis Suarez for biting an Italy defender when playing for Uruguay at the 2014 World Cup.
Fifa's ethics and appeal committees ruled there was "not sufficient evidence" to establish the payment was a bribe but said both men demonstrated an "abusive execution" of their positions.
Blatter, 80, is likely to attend the hearing to give evidence about the Fifa payment he approved for Platini in 2011 as backdated, uncontracted salary.
Blatter's appeal against his six-year ban will be heard at a later date.
Gianni Infantino has succeeded Blatter as Fifa president, while Uefa has named Angel Maria Villar as acting president.

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From sea-faring fishermen to city-dwellers seeking an active lifestyle, India is witnessing a steady rise in the number of surfers, writes Supriya Vohra.
A small, brown figure confidently paddles out on a big white surfboard, into the choppy pre-monsoon waters of the Arabian sea.
Soon, the boy disappears into the collapsing waves. A few seconds later, he emerges standing on the board, finishing every wave with a stylish manoeuvre.
A crowd of locals erupts into a loud cheer. The 12-year-old is dancing on the waves after winning his first ever surfing competition.
Akhilan was introduced to surfing barely five months ago by an older group of surfers in his neighbourhood.
Born into a fishing family in Mahabalipuram in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, "surfing is life" for Akhilan now.
A shy boy on land, he is a fearless, natural athlete in water, and also one of the leading examples of the existence of innate talent for the emerging sport in India.
"We have mainly seen three types of surfers in India. Vacation surfers, who try out the sport for a few days. Surfing enthusiasts, who keep returning whenever they can. And surfers who are serious about the sport, and work to make a life off of it," says Rammohan Paranjape, a surf photographer and vice-president of the Surfing Federation of India (SFI).
Based in Mulki, a small coastal town in the southern state of Karnataka, the federation is recognised by the International Surfing Association (ISA) as a national governing body for surfing in India. According to the federation, India's 7,500km (4,660-mile) coastline is dotted with at least 20 surfing spots.
It provides training programmes to instructors, lists Indian surfing schools that have ISA certified instructors, and supports surfing festivals to boost the sport among the general public in the country.
India now has at least 60 professional surfers, including eight women.
Sekar Patchai, 28, an all-round waterman based in Covelong, a village on the east coast near Chennai in Tamil Nadu, is one of them.
"It is just something I tried out in 2011, and really enjoyed, and decided to continue," he says.
The second-youngest of seven siblings, Mr Patchai mastered surfing in a few months and started competing and winning all kinds of water sports - surfing, kayaking, stand-up paddling. He is now a full-time coach and athlete at Covelong Point Surf School.
"Passion for the sport drives me. But economically, this also works better for me. I earn a lot more than I used to as a fisherman. And my family has accepted it, so much so that my brothers are also taking up the sport seriously," he said.
Mr Patchai has also represented India at a number of competitions across the world. The growing interest for the sport, however, is a fairly recent phenomenon, just about 13 years old.
But Jack Hebner, also known as the Surfing Swami, started riding Indian waves in 1976 - the year he came to India and set up an ashram in Mysore in Karnataka state.
"I used to take five students on surf trips all over the country. In the early 1990s, perhaps we were the only ones in India pursuing the sport."
In 2004, a surfing school called Mantra Surf Club became part of Mr Hebner's ashram in Mulki. It was one of the first formal surfing schools in the country.
Tanvi Jagadish, 17,  is an athlete at the school who recently represented India at the Fiji SUP Championship and at the Carolina Cup in the US.
She thanks her parents for their support, but says that initially her neighbours used to mock her.
"The neighbours used to say how could a girl go in the water. But I never bothered with them. Now they all want to shake hands with me," she says.
Aneesha Nayak, 16, says her mother supported her, but her paternal family did not.
"They were like, but you are a girl, it is so hot out there, you are going to be in the sun for so long, you will get tanned... What if you get scars on your body and face? What about your future? And by future, they meant getting married. That is not my future! I got more things to look forward to than marriage," she says.
"There is this assumption that women are weaker than men, and I am going to prove that wrong in any way that I can," she says.
Last year, the 129th International Olympics Committee decided to include surfing in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
For them, it was a bid to bring the Olympics to the youth, and for the International Surfing Association (ISA), it boosted the popularity of the sport.
India is also witnessing a growth in the sport.
Supporters say the rise in the number of surfers, training courses and schools is a positive sign. What they now want is steady support and recognition from national sports authorities.

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The Welsh government is concerned e-cigarette use may normalise smoking.
A Liberal Democrat attempt to scrap the restrictions from the Public Health Bill is likely to fail with some Plaid Cymru AMs, including Elin Jones, supporting the regulations.
AMs will debate the ban, which has been watered down following opposition pressure, next week.
Previously the Welsh government wanted to restrict the use of e-cigarettes in all enclosed public and work places.
But a committee report found AMs were divided, with Plaid's Elin Jones suggesting imposing less stringent restrictions on e-cigarettes than those on tobacco.
In January, AMs approved amendments by Health Minister Mark Drakeford restricting the ban to establishments including schools, hospitals, train and bus stations and places selling food.
"Wet-only" pubs which do not serve food or have children on the premises are excluded.
The Welsh government will try to extend this list next week to a further list, including entertainment venues such as cinemas and zoos, shops and playgrounds.
Plaid Cymru is having a free vote on the issue. A spokesman for Elin Jones told BBC News she would be voting for the compromise proposal.
Llyr Gruffydd, Plaid AM for North Wales, also said he was likely to support the restrictions, although he had not made a final decision. Some other Plaid AMs said they were opposed to the ban.
A Plaid Cymru spokesperson said party leader Leanne Wood would consider the evidence before the vote, but was "generally not in favour".
The Liberal Democrats are tabling amendments to scrap the restrictions, which the Welsh Conservatives said they would support.
Welsh Lib Dem leader Kirsty Williams said: "Labour and Plaid AMs have one last chance next week to join thousands of Welsh vapers in backing the Welsh Lib Dems, and consign this vaping ban to the dustbin of history."
Labour needs the support of one opposition member.
Some anti-smoking campaigners have opposed restrictions, saying e-cigarettes help smokers kick the habit.
A Welsh government spokeswoman said the long-term health impacts of e-cigarettes was unclear, and the bill did not stop people using them to help them stop smoking.
The debate will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday. A final vote on the law will be taken on 15 March.

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Sons' Lewis Vaughan clipped the bar with a first-half effort and Sam Stanton had a shot well saved by Falkirk keeper Robbie Thomson.
Austin bagged the winner five minutes from time, nodding home from Luke Leahy's fine cross.
The result means Falkirk face one less play-off round as they look to secure promotion to the Premiership.
The Bairns will meet the winner of the two-legged tie between third-placed Dundee United and fourth-placed Morton, for the chance to face the side finishing second bottom of the top flight.
Match ends, Dumbarton 0, Falkirk 1.
Second Half ends, Dumbarton 0, Falkirk 1.
Foul by Calum Gallagher (Dumbarton).
Lee Miller (Falkirk) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Robert Thomson (Dumbarton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Joe McKee (Falkirk).
Substitution, Falkirk. Robert McHugh replaces Nathan Austin.
Christian Nade (Dumbarton) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Craig Sibbald (Falkirk).
Goal!  Dumbarton 0, Falkirk 1. Nathan Austin (Falkirk) header from very close range to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Luke Leahy.
Samuel Stanton (Dumbarton) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Lee Miller (Falkirk).
Substitution, Dumbarton. Mark Docherty replaces Stuart Carswell.
Calum Gallagher (Dumbarton) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Craig Sibbald (Falkirk).
Substitution, Dumbarton. Calum Gallagher replaces Lewis Vaughan.
Substitution, Falkirk. Fraser Aird replaces James Craigen.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by David Smith.
Substitution, Dumbarton. Christian Nade replaces Garry Fleming.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Darren Barr.
Samuel Stanton (Dumbarton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lee Miller (Falkirk).
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by David Smith.
Attempt saved. Samuel Stanton (Dumbarton) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Lewis Vaughan (Dumbarton) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt saved. Peter Grant (Falkirk) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by David Smith.
Gregor Buchanan (Dumbarton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Lee Miller (Falkirk).
Attempt missed. Mark Kerr (Falkirk) header from the centre of the box is too high.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Samuel Stanton.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Gregor Buchanan.
Gregor Buchanan (Dumbarton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Luke Leahy (Falkirk).
Foul by Robert Thomson (Dumbarton).
Lee Miller (Falkirk) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt blocked. Lee Miller (Falkirk) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Foul by Garry Fleming (Dumbarton).
Peter Grant (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Gregor Buchanan (Dumbarton) wins a free kick on the right wing.

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Bjelland, 28, has won 23 caps for his country and featured in both of Denmark's last two matches.
He played 90 minutes in the 4-1 win over Kazakhstan on 11 November and the first half of their 1-1 draw with Czech Republic four days later.
The Dane joined the Championship club from Dutch side FC Twente in 2015.
Bjelland is one of three England-based players in the squad, alongside Leicester goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel and Tottenham midfielder Christian Eriksen.

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Niyi Adeolokun got two touchdowns and Kieran Marmion also scored for the Irish side, who are the competition's top try scorers with 42 this season.
Johan Meyer, Kelly Haimona, Dries van Schalkwyk and Federico Ruzza responded with tries for the hosts.
Connacht had never lost to Zebre and this was their 12th win over their Italian opponents.
But Zebre pushed them all the way in Parma and were rewarded with a try-scoring bonus point.
Craig Ronaldson and Haimona exchanged early penalties before Connacht wing Healy claimed the first of his three tries after good work by Bundee Aki and Tiernan O'Halloran.
Haimona reduced the deficit with a 25-metre kick, but scrum-half Marmion soon wriggled over from a quick tap penalty and Craig Ronaldson converted.
But in a sign of what was to come in a high-scoring second half, Zebre flanker Meyer powered over from a line-out and Haimona's conversion made it 17-13 at the break.
Healy took AJ MacGinty's pass to extend Connacht's lead, but Haimona sneaked over within two minutes for another converted try.
Connacht lost Eoghan Masterson in that incident, the back row replacement taken off on a stretcher, but Healy was soon racing over to complete his hat-trick and secure the Irish province's bonus point.
Zebre replied again when number eight Andries van Schalkwyk intercepted the ball in his own 22 and ran the length of the field to score.
But two tries from Adeolokun and the accurate boot of MacGinty, who had taken over the kicking duties after Ronaldson had left the action, finally gave Connacht breathing space.
Replacement lock Ruzza grabbed Zebre's fourth try.
Zebre: Muliaina, Toniolatti, Bisegni, Pratichetti, Van Zyl, Haimona, Burgess, Postiglioni, Fabiani, Chistolini, Koegelenberg, Bortolami, Caffini, Meyer, van Schalkwyk.
Replacements: Beyers for Muliaina (50), Boni for Bisegni (57), Panunzi for Burgess (67), De Marchi for Postiglioni (59), Coria Marchetti for Fabiani (74), Ceccarelli for Chistolini (55), Ruzza for Meyer (57), Cristiano for van Schalkwyk (65).
Connacht: O'Halloran, Adeolokun, Aki, Ronaldson, Healy, A. MacGinty, Marmion, Buckley, McCartney, Bealham, Marshall, Muldowney, Muldoon, Heenan, McKeon, Masteron.
Replacements: Robb for Ronaldson (49), Blade for Marmion (59), Loughney for Buckley (59), Ah You for Bealham (59), Heffernan for Marshall (60), Masteron for Heenan (21), Naoupu for Masteron (45).
Not used: Poolman.

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Independent consultant Mycle Schneider is a lead author of the annual World Nuclear Status report.
He said the Hinkley Point C project's difficulties would affect Wylfa Newydd's ability to attract investors.
But Horizon Nuclear Power said it was very confident the new power station would be delivered successfully.
Speaking to BBC Radio Cymru's Post Cyntaf programme, Mr Schneider, who has advised both the French and German governments on nuclear policy, said: "The Hinkley Point project is in great difficulties and you could argue that the uncertainties are even larger in the case of Wylfa Newydd."
The Anglesey plant, he said, would need "very clear and very large subsidies to get off the ground".
Horizon is in talks with the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) on issues such as the strike price, which will be key to attracting additional finance.
Richard Foxhall of Horizon Nuclear Power told BBC Wales other investors would need to be brought on board to deliver Wylfa Newydd and that talks were ongoing.
"What is important is that the right conditions for investment are made and part of that is discussions with the government," he said.
"But we're very, very confident that we can reach a successful conclusion to those negotiations and make sure the conditions are there to attract investment."
The chairman of Horizon's parent company Hitachi has warned it may walk away from the project if a viable deal cannot be reached.
The UK government wants low-cost nuclear power.
Ieuan Williams, leader of Anglesey council said it was "very important the project goes ahead" to help secure the UK's future electricity supply as well as jobs in the area.
"Nuclear projects are very complex, costly and take a long time to build.  But I do believe that energy policy in the UK favours nuclear," he added.
"So I think it is very unlikely that we will not see Wylfa Newydd being built."
2017 Horizon to submit planning application
2018 Site to be prepared for construction
2020 First concrete to be laid
2025 Plant to start generating electricity
There have been questions about the viability of the Â£24bn Hinkley Point C nuclear project in Somerset.
Horizon said it was in "no way dependent" on the success or otherwise of Hinkley.
It pointed to the fact the reactors planned for Wylfa Newydd are a different design to those which have caused long delays and spiralling costs for its rival EDF.
Although the advanced boiling water reactors are yet to be licensed in the UK, Horizon said they have been tried and tested in Japan and delivered on budget and on time.
But others argue Hinkley's fate is bound to have an impact on the other nuclear plants the UK has in the pipeline.

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Dr Will Bowden of Nottingham University is trying to identify the settlement as a market town or an armed camp and said evidence indicates it could be either.
The Latin town name Venta Icenorum at Caistor St Edmund, near Norwich, is translated as the market of the Iceni, the tribe that lived there, he said.
The modern name Caistor comes from the Latin Castrum, a military camp.
Experts have been digging test pits in gardens of the modern village.
Evidence has already been uncovered that shows an early Iron Age town well beyond the protective walls of the known Roman settlement.
Dr Bowden, working with the Norfolk Archaeological Trust. said: "Most Roman towns were built up on existing Iron Age settlements or were newly established military centres.
"Our surveys have shown defensive ditches enclosing a much larger area than is covered by the street grid of the Roman town.
"This indicates the earliest nucleus of the town extended to the north and is under parts of the modern village."
Dr Bowden said the Iceni occupied most of Norfolk and parts of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire so this town was in the heart of their territory.
The digging is going to continue to get an insight into the life of the town both during the Iron Age and after the Roman occupation.
Dr Bowden said: "Often in test pits very little is found but in Caistor we have found coins and pottery from as early as the 1st Century AD.
"This has been quite exciting for us and the villagers who are discovering archaeology in their own gardens."

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Right Reverend Nigel Stock will become Bishop at Lambeth in October.
He will work with Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby on renewing religious life, reconciliation within Anglicanism and boosting membership.
"As Bishop of Lambeth, I will be the main point of contact for bishops of the Church of England," he said.
"I will also be engaged with ecumenical and interfaith work.
"The archbishop is aiming to work with a smaller staff at Lambeth, but is looking to make it a responsive, courteous and hospitable place from which to conduct his ministry.
"He is working on three priorities for his ministry: a renewal of prayer and the religious life within the country; reconciliation within the Church and the nation; and evangelism."

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John McAfee has been on the run in Belize following a police investigation into the murder of his neighbour.
Belize officials said the software pioneer was a "person of interest" in the death of Florida businessman Gregory Faull on 11 November.
The American has protested his innocence in an online blog and says he has been "harassed" by police.
Appearing in public for the first time in weeks on Tuesday, Mr McAfee and his lawyer said he would petition the Guatemalan government to stay there.
The multi-millionaire fugitive reportedly checked into the five star Villa Real hotel in Guatemala City after sneaking out of Belize. The hotel told the BBC that he checked out at 11:00 local time (17:00 GMT).
He has hired a high-profile Guatemalan lawyer and told reporters: "Now that I'm here I can speak freely, I can speak openly".
"Belize does not have a good track record of providing safety when they ask to question you. I felt much more secure crossing the border," Mr McAfee added.
The 67-year old had earlier revealed that in order to go unnoticed, he changed his appearance by dying his hair and beard, sticking chewed bubble gum to his upper gums to fatten his face and staining his teeth.
Mr McAfee has blogged and spoken to journalists regularly during his three weeks on the run, saying he was writing to publicise the treatment he had received at the hands of the police in Belize.
Gregory Faull was found dead with a single gunshot to the head on 11 November. His Belize home sits next to Mr McAfee's compound on a tropical island.
The US software creator is known to have had a long-running row with Mr Faull about the guard dogs he used to protect his compound.
He denies any involvement in the businessman's death and says he went into hiding so he could stay close to his Belize home and conduct his own investigation into Mr Faull's death, adding that he had little faith that the island's police would find the murderer.
In an interview with US TV station NBC, Mr McAfee offered a reward of $25,000 (Â£15,700) for the capture of the "person or persons" behind the killing.
Speaking through a representative, the Faull family has said that they feel the death of their loved one has been overshadowed by the media frenzy the software pioneer has whipped up.
McAfee has led an eccentric life since he sold his stake in the anti-virus software company that bears his name in the early 1990s.
He moved to Belize about three years ago seeking lower taxes and has lived in semi-seclusion on a heavily guarded compound until recently.

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Umar Ahmed Haque, 24, and Muhammad Abid, 27, both from Newham in east London, were arrested on 17 May along with Abuthaher Mamun, 18, from Barking.
They have been remanded in custody and will appear before Westminster magistrates on Friday.
A fourth man, Nadeem Ilyas Patel, 25, from Newham, faces a charge of conspiring to possess a firearm.
Mr Haque has been charged with preparing to commit acts of terrorism and four counts of possessing records useful for committing or preparing acts of terrorism.
Mr Abid has been charged under terror laws with failing to disclose information and Mr Mamun is accused of assisting another to commit acts of terrorism.

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Those were the words of Australian team pursuit star Jack Bobridge, talking on the eve of London 2012.
He could well have been talking for the rest of their track squad too, such were the expectations placed on Anna Meares and co, but it is the Poms who have ended up putting the Aussies in their place - which, so far, has definitely not been on the top of the podium.
Many of the 10 Olympic track cycling events were seen as a two-horse race or 'The Ashes on Wheels'.
However, four days into the competition and with only four golds left up for grabs, if you wanted to continue the cricketing analogy you would say the Aussies are heading for a series whitewash.
"All this British success is down to having the best riders and the best system to go with it. The preparation from the coaches has been spot on and the results show that. The highlight for me was the men's team pursuit because they are four guys I have known for a long time. For me to have seen Peter Kennaugh grow up and win gold was wicked, it is the first Olympic gold medal for the Isle of Man and he is part of a team that trained together and was built together."
Team GB's women's team pursuit triumph on Saturday brought the home total in three days in the London Velodrome to four golds from the first five events and Ed Clancy added bronze in the omnium on Sunday.
The haul would be even bigger, too, had keirin winner Victoria Pendleton and her partner Jess Varnish not been denied a shot at gold in the final of the women's team sprint for making an illegal change-over in their semi-final.
Australia's tally? One silver, from Bobridge and his team-mates, and a bronze.
Nobody else can get near Team GB either, on the track or in the medal table. France, Germany and China are the only other nations with more than one medal in the velodrome and, using standard London Tube parlance, the message to GB's rivals is becoming "please mind the gap".
The haul has exceeded expectations for most people, apart from British Cycling's performance director Dave Brailsford.
"I think we knew we were competitive coming into the Games," Brailsford told BBC Sport. "We have got our timing right again, and we are peaking coming into the Games, which is the important thing.
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"The coaches have done a brilliant job. It was always going to be tough because the competition is fierce, but I wouldn't say I am surprised by what we have done, put it that way."
Why is the difference so big? Australia's high-performance manager Paul Brosnan told me that their coaching staff will not discuss their team's results - or Britain's for that matter - in London until the Games are over. Their travelling press corp are hopeful results will improve but their mood at the moment is bleak.
Bobridge is keeping quiet too. "He is a pretty chirpy lad and usually up for a bit of banter but he hasn't been saying much," said GB team pursuiter Peter Kennaugh after beating him to gold.
But Australia are not the only ones trailing in Team GB's wake. Italy's track cycling head coach Marco Villa told BBC Sport: "They are phenomenal. In the last few months we had started to see Britain come back to challenge Australia to be the best team, but so far their success has been unbelievable.
"To peak at the right time like they are doing is not as easy as you think, otherwise everybody would do it. You need a system where the coach knows the rider, and the rider knows himself.
"If you have talent to go with it, that is how you build champions, and Britain have many champions on their team."
"I don't think GB success on this level was anticipated. The only track gold medal really nailed on for them before the Games began was the woman's team pursuit. Our prospects looked like they were on shaky ground last winter and I know the management - Dave Brailsford and Shane Sutton - were wobbling and wondering if it was going to happen for us here. The fact they have turned it round comes down the hard work of the coaches. They have learned from their mistakes, and they have great athletes to work with. Team Sky is helping Team GB and vice versa. Australia? They just have not brought their form with them at all."
How many, precisely, remains to be seen. New Zealand endurance coach Dayle Cheatley feels it might be difficult to stop the GB juggernaut now it is rumbling around the track.
"I don't think it is surprising they have come out and dominated proceedings in the first few days. They showed at the Beijing Olympics that they are the number one nation in the world.
"How can other countries compete? Well, there is a big budget gap with what our set-up has, so it is very difficult.
"I can't really comment on the Australia track programme but it is public knowledge about how much the funding that the GB programme gets. All credit to them, though. They use the money wisely, and they get the results."
Credit for that comes back round to the man who helped start the cycling revolution on these shores, Brailsford.
His latest project, the commercially sponsored British road cycling team Team Sky which launched at the start of 2010, was viewed in some quarters as being a potential distraction to success on the track at these Games, especially when track results dipped in 2011.
Instead, by allowing Britain's top coaches and riders such as gold medal-winning team pursuiter Geraint Thomas to to be part of both projects, it has brought success on the road and track, leaving other nations envious of the dual set-up.
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"Britain have good riders and the other ingredient is focus, which is down to the whole team," added Villa. "With Team Sky as well, the British have put a superb all-round cycling system together. Naturally we would like to do it too but it is just not possible.
"In Italy we also have good young riders but we lose them to the road teams. We have to show to our young riders what the British are doing - they work for the Olympics every four years but they are professional road racers too."
The gold rush in the velodrome, to go with Bradley Wiggins's historic victory in this year's Tour de France (not to mention his Olympic time trial triumph too) is vindication for Brailsford that his grand plan has come off.
He explained to me this week: "When I sat down with UK Sport to talk about setting up a road team too, I said 'here we are folks, here's a brilliant idea - we can have Team Sky too, I can run this whole programme. Don't worry I'm not stupid, I'm not going to hinder one thing or the other'.
"The first reaction I got was to be interrogated about it, with everybody telling me it wasn't possible. UK Sport commissioned a Deloitte report and also held a review to see if I was capable of doing both, which I saw as a waste of money.
"All they had to do was have a bit of faith in me and I would repay them. I've never not succeeded and I am not going to stop succeeding now - and I think they could have shown me a bit more trust."
The events of the past month mean Brailsford should never have the same problem again. Meanwhile, everybody else is playing catch-up - on the track and on the road too.

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Krzysztof Gadecki is alleged to have killed Ronnie Kidd, 40, and American national Holly Alexander, 37, in Mr Kidd's Rosefield Street flat between 8 December and 11 December.
Prosecutors allege Mr Gadecki repeatedly struck them both on the body with a knife or similar instrument.
He made a second appearance at Dundee Sheriff Court on Thursday.
Mr Gadecki, who is a Polish national, was fully committed for trial and remanded in custody.

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The reigning world champion sprinted clear of a four-rider breakaway group to finish narrowly ahead of main rivals South African Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio and Italy's Elisa Longo Borghini.
Armitstead holds a five-second general classification lead over Moolman-Pasio.
Saturday's stage is a 119km ride from Nottingham to Stoke-on-Trent.
"My team-mate was in the breakaway early on and my tactic was to get across to her," said Armitstead, who gained 36 seconds on previous leader Marianne Vos, who now lies in fifth place.
"I attacked with two other girls - the strongest in the race - and it was an elimination process towards the finish," she added. "I attacked the cobbles first and got over the line."
The Tour finishes in Kettering on Sunday.
Women's Tour 2016 - stage three result
1. Elizabeth Armitstead (GBR/Boels-Dolmans) 2hrs 54mins 27secs
2. Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio (SA/Cervelo Bigla) same time
3. Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA/Wiggle High5) same time
4. Amanda Spratt (AUS/Orica) +03s
5. Marianne Vos (NED/Raboliv) +36s
6. Amalie Dideriksen (DEN/Boels-Dolmans) same time
7. Leah Kirchmann (CAN/Liv-Plantur) same time
8. Giorgia Bronzini (ITA/Wiggle High5) same time
9. Lisa Brennauer(GER/Canyon Sram) same time
10. Amy Pieters (NED/Wiggle High5) same time
General Classification
1. Elizabeth Armitstead (Boels Dolmans) 9hrs 55min 59secs
2. Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio (Cervelo Bigla) +05s
3. Elisa Longo Borghini (Wiggle HIGH5) +07s
4. Amanda Spratt (Orica AIS) +14s
5. Marianne Vos (Rabo Liv) +27s

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It comes after the Court of Appeal ruled in May that it had imposed the curfews unlawfully.
The law firm that took the Home Office to court says potentially thousands of people may be entitled to compensation.
Those subject to curfews cannot leave their home for up to 12 hours at a time.
The curfews are not directly linked to time served in prison, but some immigration detainees have committed a crime. Others have overstayed their visas or are seeking asylum.
Lisa Matthews, from human rights organisation Right To Remain, told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme that immigration curfews are "highly damaging" to people's lives.
"The policy was unjustifiable, unnecessary, punitive and unlawful. We believe that if the Home Office believes it is above the law, this is a danger for us all."
Nabil Abdullah, 30, has been subject to an immigration curfew for three years. He lives with his partner Claire Cummings and their baby Sydney in Middlesbrough, having moved to the UK as a child.
Eleven years ago, he served a year in prison for street robbery and was eligible for deportation as a foreign national, but Sudan - where he was born - refused to accept him back on four occasions, leaving him stuck in the British immigration system.
He is currently on bail from immigration detention. The curfew was imposed by the Home Office.
Mr Abdullah has been ordered to stay inside his home during the curfew hours of 20:00 to 08:00 every day. If he breaks his curfew, it is a criminal offence.
Because of the curfew, Mr Abdullah recently missed his grandmother's funeral and had to get written permission to attend the birth of his baby.
He does not know if, or when, the curfew will be removed. Currently, he is not allowed to work or study and is not entitled to benefits.
"The way I look at it," he said, "it's like I'm dead. I can't do anything. All I'm hoping for is all these things will disappear, put a full stop to it."
Ravi Naik of ITN solicitors, the law firm that took the Home Office to court, said the curfews suggested an alarming disregard for the rule of law by the government - whether or not people have sympathy for those subject to them.
"The fact the Home Office [admitted in court] it had 'assumed' there was legal authority for these curfews until this challenge was brought, really underlines how the Home Office has treated these individuals."
Shadow home secretary Diane Abbott said the immigration curfews "are in some cases more severe" than those handed out as part of bail from prison, which she found "quite extraordinary".
"It shows that once you get lost in the immigration system, people think that the normal rules of natural justice don't apply to you.
She says the Home Office must "review each and every one of these cases".
The Home Office told the BBC it was "reviewing all cases in which a curfew is in place as part of electronic monitoring to ensure the validity of the curfew".
It added: "We have taken action to simplify bail powers as part of the Immigration Act 2016."
But in cases where curfews have been historically imposed unlawfully, the government could be facing a large compensation bill. Mr Abdullah, for example, is considering taking legal action.
The Victoria Derbyshire programme is broadcast on weekdays between 09:00 and 11:00 on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel.

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David Warner made a rapid 64 as Australia slipped to 121-3, but Voges and Marsh put on an unbroken 317, the second highest Test stand in Hobart.
Voges, whose century took 100 balls, hit 19 fours in his highest Test score.
West Indies left-arm spinner Jomel Warrican removed Warner and captain Steve Smith in claiming 2-111.
The tourists' seven bowlers conceded almost five runs per over on a tough day after Australia won the toss.
Warner and Joe Burns scored 75 in the opening hour before the latter was bowled between bat and pad by Shannon Gabriel for 33.
Smith edged to slip off Warrican, who had Warner caught down the leg side after the left-hander became the first Australian to score 11 half-centuries in a calendar year.
However, Voges and Marsh, who both began cautiously, exploited an increasingly ragged West Indies attack as the day wore on.
Voges beat Adam Gilchrist's record of 110 balls for the quickest century at Bellerive Oval, while Marsh brought up his third Test hundred off 150 deliveries.
They are closing in on Australia's record fourth-wicket stand of 336 in Tests against West Indies, by Bill Lawry and Doug Walters in Sydney in 1969.

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South Wales Police are "concerned over the well-being" of Alec Warburton, 59, who has not been seen since 31 July.
Officers have been searching in and around his home in Vivian Road and a police tent was erected on the street on Thursday.
Police are searching for Mr Warburton's tenant, David Craig Ellis, who they think may have information about his disappearance.
Police are also trying to locate Mr Warburton's green Peugeot 205, which CCTV inquiries have confirmed was being used until 2 August.
A CCTV image of the car, registration M805 HFJ, has been released by officers in the hope somebody will recall seeing it.
Det Supt Simon Davies, said: "We are concerned for the well-being of Mr Warburton as he does not seem to have spoken to, or been seen by anybody, since 31 July.
"We urgently want to speak to David Craig Ellis - a tenant of Mr Warburton - as we believe he may have vital information which could help with our investigation."

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Tracy Louise Haley and Darren Lowe, of Bagillt, Flintshire, died after the accident on the A543 near Pentrefoelas on 27 February 2016.
Shaun Goldstraw, 21, from Leek, Staffordshire, admitted two charges of causing death by dangerous driving at Mold Crown Court.
Judge Niclas Parry said he had used the road "as a racetrack".
Miss Haley, 49, was pronounced dead at the scene, while Mr Lowe, 43, died more than a month later as a result of his injuries.
Goldstraw was also seriously injured in the crash.
Judge Parry said Goldstraw was using a route known as the "Evo Triangle", near the Denbigh Moors, to test his vehicle.
He reached "grossly excessive" speeds of 107 mph and was "totally out of control" of his car.
It was the "most serious example" of death by dangerous driving and had left families "utterly devastated".
His "utterly selfish actions caused the deaths of two people", the judge added.
"This was deliberate risk-taking for thrills."
Goldstraw has also been banned from driving for 12 years, to start after he is released from prison.
After the hearing, Miss Haley's sister Debbie Orme said her family was "pleased" that Goldstraw's sentence "does try and reflect the seriousness of what happened" but added: "We're angry with him.
"We just feel that whatever the sentence....it's never going to bring our family members back.
"It's just devastated all of us."
Mr Lowe's sister Michelle Naden said: "I just miss them both dearly. They were just amazing people."
Insp Dave Cust from North Wales Police' Roads Policing Unit said Goldstraw had visited the area on the day of the crash as part of an organised car meet.
"A motor vehicle can be very dangerous in the wrong hands, and Goldstraw proved he did not have the experience, skill or maturity to drive in a safe and responsible manner," he said.
"Two people needlessly lost their lives because of his reckless actions and this sentence should serve as a deterrent to those who choose to drive in this manner."

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He was speaking after Sir Elton John said he would "rather have empty seats" at a venue then see fans pay "extortionate" prices on sites that promise access to sold out shows.
"I'm with Elton," Gallagher told BBC Radio 5 live. "People shouldn't really pay over the odds, but they do."
"You get forged tickets on those things as well. It's a terrible thing"
The former Oasis star said that, as long as the re-sale of concert tickets was legal, "it's going to carry on".
"You need the government to sort it out," he added.
Last month, the government welcomed comments on secondary ticketing as part of a review of the market.
Among the artists to get involved were Coldplay, Radiohead and Blur, as well as the managers of One Direction and Ed Sheeran, who signed a joint letter campaigning against "the increasing industrial-scale abuse and insider exploitation of tickets for music, arts and sports events by ticket touts, and their online associates and facilitators."
"Tens of thousands of fans have been ripped off by people who exploit fair ticket prices via so-called ticket marketplaces," the letter added.
Rock group Mumford and Sons met with the chair of the review, Professor Michael Waterson, last week and persuaded him to re-open the consultation so fans could share their experiences and concerns about secondary ticketing sites.
They have until Friday to make a submission.
The big players in the UK's secondary ticketing market are Seatwave, GetMeIn, Viagogo and Stubhub. They act as a storefront for private sellers - ranging from fans who can no longer attend a show to professional touts.
But the tickets are often sold with a significant mark-up. If you buy tickets to Sir Elton John's 2016 tour direct from the venue or a primary ticketing site, such as Ticketmaster, the prices range between £45 and £89. Those tickets are being re-sold on the secondary market for up to £500.
However, the sites themselves say those top-price tickets rarely sell. Stubhub recently released figures showing says that 10 per cent of their stock goes for less than face value.
And ticket fraud is rare on the main sites - all of which offer a buyer's guarantee.
Responding to Elton John's comments on Wednesday, Viagogo said: "Sellers set the prices on Viagogo and for popular events such as Elton John's 2016 tour, prices can be higher because there is huge demand and limited supply.
"However, while a seller can list a ticket at any price he likes, it doesn't mean the ticket will actually sell at that price. Tickets for Elton John's UK dates actually start from under face value at £71 on our site."
Stubhub, which is owned by eBay, added: "The dangers of putting restrictions on music fans and how they buy tickets is that it poses huge risks in pushing them into the back alleys where there are no consumer protections at all," said the company's international manager Estanis Martin de Nicolas.
Mumford and Sons recommended that fans look to smaller sites such as Twickets, Scarlet Mist and Vibe Tickets - which sell unwanted tickets at face value.
"We want fans of the band to be able to get into our shows for the right price, to feel that they've got value for money.
"We want every seat in a sold out show to be filled with a fan.  Why do we care so much?  Because it's not right, it hurts our fans and it's a problem for all artists."

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In January, the Home Office awarded thousands of posthumous pardons to men who have since died.
But people still living must apply to have their convictions deleted.
Stonewall Cymru said the men had been "unjustly persecuted" and many did not know they could apply to be cleared.
Wednesday marks 50 years since The Sexual Offences Act of 1967 decriminalised sex between two men aged over 21 in England and Wales.
About 65,000 men were convicted under the old law, of which 15,000 are still alive.
Mabli Jones, campaign, policy and research manager at Stonewall Cymru, said men should not have to live with convictions no longer considered valid following the change in the law in 2012.
She said: "The change in the law was obviously a big step forward and we welcomed that and we were part of campaigning.
"But there were so many men unjustly persecuted by these laws and they deserve to get them removed."
She said some people were still unaware they could apply for a pardon and the charity "would welcome" them being automatic removed from people's records.
A Home Office spokesman said: "Convictions are not automatically deleted because the government needs to ensure that disregards are only granted to those who were convicted of offences that involved consensual behaviour and with persons over 16 years of age."
He added: "We are proud of the government's record in improving equality."
The latest ONS figures from 2015 show 1.6% of people in Wales identified as gay, lesbian or bisexual, compared to 1.8% in the UK.
Ms Jones said while attitudes towards LGBT people had improved in Wales, many - especially young people - still faced discrimination.
Stonewall Cymru's School Report 2017 showed anti-LGBT bullying and language had decreased across Britain's schools since 2012, but the survey of 3,700 LGBT pupils found 45% still faced bullying for being LGBT.
Ms Jones said the charity wanted to see the teaching of all types of relationships become mandatory in schools, along with information on safe sex within same-sex relationships.
She said it was working with Education Secretary Kirsty Williams, who has set up an expert panel to advise the Welsh Government on how to address the issue, and make schools "more inclusive".
She added: "Hopefully, we are going to see big strides forward in that. We know it's a huge priority for young people."

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The Danish under-21 international has made nine substitute outings since joining on loan from Kortrijk in Belgium and could start against Bolton.
Zohore, 22, scored his first goal in Tuesday's 2-1 defeat at Brentford.
"It's the sort of impact we have been waiting for. It's been his best impact," said Slade.
"He's put himself in one or two useful positions for us and not been able to finish.
"But we are all pleased for him he has managed to get that goal Tuesday night and a bit of confidence going forward.
"I have got to be thinking about starting him because we have one or two fitness tests."
Zohore is one of the youngest players ever to play in the Champions League after making his European debut for Copenhagen against Barcelona at the Nou Camp as a 16-year-old.
Cardiff will definitely be without midfielder Aaron Gunnarsson (ankle) and full-backs Fabio (groin) and Declan John (virus), while centre-back Bruno Ecuele Manga is recovering from malaria.
When they host Bolton on Saturday, Cardiff will be aiming to keep pressure on sixth-placed Sheffield Wednesday, who are six points ahead of Cardiff with three games to go.
Slade, who reiterated his own contract negotiations are on hold until the summer, does not believe reaching play-offs is key to whether he continues next season.
Wednesday take on fellow play-off contenders Derby County in Saturday's early kick-off, so the result will be known by the time Cardiff face Bolton.
"While that remains a possibility, we have to search for the points ourselves. It is important we control the situation we are in," he added.
"It's all irrelevant unless we do what we have to do against Bolton. That is why the focus has to be on our game to ensure we get back to winning ways.
"We want to go to Sheffield Wednesday (on April 30) with them under pressure."

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French national Jimmy Sainte, 29, who arrived in the UK from Nigeria, attacked the girl at a flat in Glasgow between November 2007 and June 2009.
The High Court in Glasgow heard that the abuse only came to light when the girl told a friend.
Sentence on Sainte was deferred. He was placed on the sex offenders register.
Judge Lady Wolffe told him: "This is clearly a very serious and anxious matter."
The court heard how Sainte raped the girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, while babysitting.
The offences were carried out a flat in Charing Cross, Glasgow.
His young victim, who is now 13, told a friend about the abuse while she and her friends were playing "telling secrets".
One of her friends told her mother, who told a teacher, who in turn told the school's head teacher. The police were then called in.
The young victim's mother told the court that when she phoned Sainte and told him about the accusation, he admitted raping the girl.
The woman said: "He told me it was the work of the devil."
In her evidence, the young girl said: "He raped me up to twice a week for about a year."
She said she was too scared to tell any adults about the abuse.

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Almost 700 people with torches climbed Barrow, Stile End and Outerside, above Braithwaite on Saturday as part of the Lakeland Festival of Light.
At dusk, pictures were taken of the torches which were used to represent the colours of Nepalese prayer flags.
The event, the third of its kind, is expected to raise Â£10,000.
Mountain guide Matt Le Voi, who organised the event, said the results had been "immensely satisfying."
He added: "I think we have absolutely nailed it. To see the mountains lit up in the various colours to make them look like Nepalese prayer flags is brilliant.
"I can already feel the pressure around what we can do next year. But with this much support for an amazing cause I think it's only right that we continue doing this until people don't want to bother any more.
"We've had about 700 people taking part, which is the largest number since we started.
"All the money is going to the charity PHASE Worldwide, which we support and do fantastic work in Nepal."

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The Vatican spokesman said the pontiff's comments were not "revolutionary", but added it was the first time Pope Benedict had commented on the issue informally.
The Pope made clear in his view condoms were no answer to the Aids pandemic.
But he said their use could sometimes be justified in exceptional cases.
Vatican spokesman Fr Federico Lombardi said the Pope was speaking about "an exceptional situation" in one of the interviews in the book Light of the World: The Pope, the Church and the Signs of the Times, which is being published on Tuesday.
"The Pope considered an exceptional situation in which the exercise of sexuality is a real danger to the life of another," said Fr Lombardi.
Benedict used the specific example of a male prostitute using a condom to illustrate his apparent shift in position.
"The Pope maintains that condom use to lessen the danger of infection is a 'first assumption of responsibility,'" said Fr Lombardi, quoting from the book.
"In this, the reasoning of the Pope certainly cannot be defined as a revolutionary breakthrough."
Excerpt: The Pope on condomsHave your say
The Vatican has long opposed condoms as an artificial form of contraception.
This had drawn heavy criticism, particularly from Aids campaigners, who said condoms were one of the few methods proven to stop the spread of HIV.
The head of the United Nations Aids agency, Michael Sidibe, said the Pope's words were a significant step forward.
They were also welcomed by the Save the Children charity, although a spokesman said the Catholic Church needed to go further in supporting condom use for preventing the spread of Aids.
The new book is based on a series of interviews the Pope gave German Catholic journalist, Peter Seewald, earlier this year.
The Vatican newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, published excerpts of the interview in its Saturday edition.

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It comes three years after its MH370 flight bound for Beijing disappeared with 239 people on board.
Using a soon-to-be-launched satellite network, the airline will be able to monitor its planes in areas where there is currently no surveillance.
They include polar regions and remote areas of oceans not covered by existing systems.
The airline reached a deal for the service provided by US-based Aireon, FlightAware and SITAONAIR.
The new system can also provide more regular updates on a plane's location, especially when travelling over oceans and other remote areas, said SITAONAIR's portfolio director Paul Gibson.
Aircrafts deviating from a flight path could be identified more quickly as a result, he said.
"With access to up-to-the-minute reporting, Malaysia Airlines will know the location, heading, speed and altitude of all aircraft in its fleet, at all times, and be alerted to any exceptions."
But it is unclear if the additional tracking ability would have had any impact on the MH370 disappearance.
All tracking systems monitor a plane's location using its on-board transmitter.  When the Kuala Lumpur-Beijing flight vanished in March 2014, the transmitter signal was lost, with some suspicions it was done deliberately.
Most flights currently transmit their position using signals tracked from both the ground and space.
The new service, available in 2018,  will add to that coverage, using the Iridium NEXT satellite constellation which was launched earlier this year.
The fate of MH370 remains one of the world's greatest aviation mystery. More than 120,000 sq km (46,300 miles) of the Indian Ocean has been searched with no sign of the aircraft.
Some pieces of debris have been found on African islands including Madagascar.
The deep-water search for the flight was called off earlier this year.
Malaysian Airlines has been trying to win back customers' confidence, by offering travel discounts and flight promotions.
The carrier's chief operating officer, Izham Ismail, said the firm was "proud" to be the first airline to sign up for the system.

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Eight Moroccans and a Spanish national were arrested in and around Barcelona, in the north-east, police said.
The raids were co-ordinated with Belgian and Moroccan police.
The suicide bomb attacks on the Brussels airport and metro killed 32 people in March 2016. They were claimed by so-called Islamic State (IS).
As well as the 32 victims of the bombings, three suicide bombers died.
Several other men, some identified on CCTV as having been accomplices of the attackers, were subsequently arrested.
The group has been linked to  the November 2015 Paris attackers.
On Tuesday, Spanish police said the nine suspects - aged between 30 and 40 - were seized during raids on 12 properties.
"Four of those who were detained have links with people arrested for the attacks carried out at Brussels airport and metro," a spokesman for Catalonia's regional police told the AFP news agency.
It was not clear whether the four had been directly involved in the attacks, the spokesman added.
During the raids police seized guns and drugs, as well as computers and memory drives, which were  being analysed.
The names of the nine men detained - most of whom have criminal records - have not been released.
Meanwhile, police in Morocco searched several properties belonging to family members of those being held. It was not immediately clear if any arrests were made.
The raids were part of an operation that followed an eight-month long investigation, police said.

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Police received reports of a disturbance in the Wardley area of Gateshead on Wednesday evening.
A southbound section of the motorway near Chester-le-Street was closed while police interception took place.
A vehicle was stopped and three men aged 54, 43 and 41 were arrested on suspicion of firearms-related offences.
All three have been released on bail.

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The alleged 14-year-old victim, now in his 30s, told Warwick Crown Court he was "convinced 100%" that a couple he saw having sex against a tree in 1992 were Julie and Tony Wadsworth.
He claimed Mrs Wadsworth, now 60, performed a sex act on him.
The couple deny indecently assaulting under-age boys between 1992 and 1996.
The witness claimed he was among a group of boys in the Atherstone area who saw Mrs Wadsworth wearing a "flasher's mac".
He said: "A lad came down to us and he said 'There is a man and a woman coming down here - I swear she has got no knickers on'."
The man said the couple moved into a wooded area and beckoned the boys towards them before engaging in sexual activity.
The witness said he and another youth took the Wadsworths to another wooded area, where they saw the pair having sex.
He stated: "They said 'If you come back next week we might let you have a play'."
The man added: "They went into the trees where we had been the week before and she said to come in one at a time.
"He (Mr Wadsworth) was leant against this tree with a camera around his neck."
The Wadsworths, of Broughton Astley, Leicestershire, who have worked for BBC Radio Leicester and BBC WM, deny five counts of outraging public decency.
Mr Wadsworth, now 69, who is not accused of touching the boys, "acted as lookout", the court has heard.
He denies 10 charges of indecent assault while Mrs Wadsworth denies 12 counts of the same offence.
A second witness, who gave evidence via video-link, said he had seen a couple engaging in sexual activity in a wooded area in 1992 when he was a teenager.
Questioned about a Facebook message he received in April last year informing him of charges brought against the Wadsworths, the man told the court: "It was mainly the female that I recognised rather than the male."
The trial continues.

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The source crops could be grown on marginal land, avoiding displacing food production, the team observed.
They added the development of renewable liquid fuels was critical to reduce global reliance on petroleum and help mitigate climate change.
The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Biofuel sweetspot
"We've identified a new route of chemistry with its source from sugars in sugarcane plus some of the so-called waste material called bagasse," said co-author Alexis Bell from the University of California, Berkeley, US.
"We show in this paper how we can put these components together to make jet diesel and lubricants."
The development of a reliable biofuel that can be scaled up to a level that be used by the world's commercial airlines has proved somewhat elusive.
Prof Bell explained that there were a number of understandably strict requirements when it came to aviation fuel.
"The first one is that there must be no oxygen content, the reason being that any oxygen you put in decreases the energy density and as space on an aircraft is at a premium, and you'd like to pack in as much energy in the form of burnable fuel as possible," he told BBC News.
"Second, the fuel must have the right boiling point distribution, and then it has to have properties called lubricity, which means it does not cause excessive wear of the turbine components.
"It also has to have a very low pour point, which means the temperature at which the fuel becomes gelatinous and therefore no longer flows. When you are up in the stratosphere, temperatures around the aircraft are around -40C (-40F) or -50C, so you do not want your fuel gelling up on you."
He added: "What we have developed meets all of those criteria."
The carbon cost of flying
Is jet travel becoming the dirtiest way to cross the planet?
The search for aviation biofuels broke on to the public stage in the late 2000s when there were a number of test flights using a blend of conventional fuel and biofuel.
In February 2008, the first commercial flight partly powered by biofuel (derived from a mixture of babassu nuts and coconuts) took off from London's Heathrow airport.
After a lengthy review by aircraft makers, engine manufacturers and fuel producers, biofuels were approved for commercial use in 2011.
Prof Bell said the team were hopeful that their findings would ultimately be adopted by commercial fuel producers.
"Our sponsors, BP, have encouraged us to apply for a patent, which we have, on this technology," he revealed.
"Where they see the likely commercial interest for themselves and others is that the lubricants would be first as the profit margins are largest, next would be aviation fuel because of the growing US and European regulations requiring a 'green' component of aviation fuel."
Food v fuel
In recent years, political support for biofuels has waned as concern grew that global demand for biofuels would result in a switch away from food production to biofuel production, exacerbating food security worries.
Prof Bell acknowledged that certain crops as feedstock for the sugar-derived process would be problematic: "If, for example, we were to use sugar beet instead of sugarcane then there would be a potential conflict over fuel versus food."
But he added: "By using sugarcane, particularly in Brazil, on land that is not used for agriculture, we escape that conundrum.
"But we are talking about the Amazon basin, and one of the issues there is that if you cleared the land of scrubs and trees - whatever is growing there naturally - in order to make it available for growing sugar plantations, and you get rid of that vegetation by burning it then you are putting a big pulse of CO2 into the atmosphere."
Prof Bell said that the process to make the aviation biofuel outlined in his team's paper would use waste biomass to generate the energy required operate the refinery, with excess energy being put into the Brazilian grid system.

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Ministers say the current police-funding model is "out of date" and have launched a consultation on using a range of factors to decide how much forces in England and Wales receive.
These could include population size and the physical aspects of a force's area.
The justice minister said the plans would make police funding fairer.
The funding consultation will look at how best to replace the Police Allocation Formula (PAF), which has been used for nearly 10 years.
Currently the PAF does not calculate what police forces need individually.
Under the proposals, funding would take into account five features of local areas including:
Under the system, central funding for policing would be divided according to the weighting of each indicator, then allocated to each force depending on their "score" for each of the factors.
The consultation document says the third and fourth elements are "two socio-economic factors that are closely correlated with the patterns of crime seen between different areas over time".
It adds: "The government feels that these two factors are sufficiently representative of the differences between forces.
"They are highly correlated with other demographic and socio-economic factors that were considered."
Justice Minister Mike Penning said the reforms would put police funding "on a long-term, sustainable footing".
He said: "The current model for allocating police funding is complex, opaque and out-of-date. This consultation sets out proposals to deliver a police-funding model for the future which is fair, robust and transparent."
A spokesperson for the Home Office said it wanted to bring in the new formula "as soon as it was appropriate" and was seeking views on what "transitional arrangements" would be needed if it was implemented in the next financial year.
Further work will be carried out to refine the model before it is introduced.
The proposed overhaul comes amid debate over how the police service should be organised in the face of reduced resources from government.
Last month, the National Audit Office warned the government had "insufficient information" on how much further police funding could be cut without "degrading services".

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Medical and playing facilities are under review there.
Teufaiva Stadium in Nukuʻalofa is being rebuilt for the 2019 Pacific Games and WRU chairman Gareth Davies says the work may not be completed in time for Wales visit.
If the stadium does not meet criteria, Tonga will play Wales in New Zealand.
Samoa are also scheduled to host Wales on Saturday, 24 June.
"There's a Welsh Rugby Union representation out there now (Tonga) looking at a stadium that's not complete yet, so that is a difficult scenario," said Davies.
A World Rugby spokesman said they are also "involved in that site visit".
He added: "As regards the venue redevelopment, World Rugby is not contributing to the funding of that ground construction.
"We are, however, assisting the Pacific unions in funding these fixtures with Wales as we have done previously with Italy, Scotland and other teams that have toured there - and will continue to do.
"In October, our chief medical officer Dr Martin Raftery was in Tonga to look at medical facilities as part of a union review."
Former Wales fly-half Davies hopes caretaker coach Robin McBryde will be able to go to Tonga.
"It would be a good statement, a very supportive statement from Wales if we can go to both Tonga and Samoa," said the former Wales and British Lions fly-half.
"However, we're all conscious of player welfare and need to make sure all the appropriate medical back-up and, indeed, the playing facilities, are in place.
"We've had confirmation through World Rugby that medically we should be okay and the various assessments have been made in recent weeks.".
Tonga completed a first unbeaten northern hemisphere tour in their history in November, 2016.
After beating the United States and Spain, they shocked Italy 19-17 a week after the Azzurri had beating South Africa for the first time.

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Speaking as he visited Glasgow Airport, Mr Grayling said the plan would also create jobs and international business opportunities for Scottish companies.
Some London flights from Scottish airports have been squeezed out in recent years on capacity grounds.
But Mr Grayling said opportunities for Scottish airports would be a condition of building a third runway at Heathrow.
The UK's Department for Transport said it expected Prestwick in South Ayrshire to be one of the airports added to the west London hub's domestic network by 2030.
Mr Grayling's comments came after he launched a public consultation on a new runway, which is unlikely to be operational until 2025.
He said: "I think the expansion of Heathrow is a really good story for Scotland.
"It's going to bring jobs north of the border to businesses who support the expansion itself and it will also support economic growth and strengthen Scotland's ties, through Heathrow, with the rest of the world.
"We want to see as many direct flights from this airport but Heathrow is a hub that can take people from Scotland to places around the world that will open up new opportunities for Scottish businesses."
Scottish ministers have backed plans for a third runway, arguing that it offers significant strategic and economic benefits for Scotland and could lead to 16,000 new jobs.
Mr Grayling said the benefits would be spread beyond Scotland's main airports.
He added: "The benefit of the expansion for Scottish airports like Prestwick and regional airports further north is that it's going to create far more opportunity for flights within the UK.
"In recent years, the way Heathrow has changed, some of those flights have been squeezed out.
"With a big increase in capacity, we're going to start to see stronger links around the UK, better links to Scotland, and it's going to be one of the conditions that we're going to set Heathrow Airport, that it's got to provide additional opportunities within the UK."

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The proposal would see 55 short break lodges built at Jack's Green on the former RAF Kings Cliffe site in Northamptonshire, where Maj Miller played his last hangar concert.
Historian Kevin Flecknor said he had "major concerns" over the memorial.
Landowner Philip Ashton-Jones said it would remain "exactly as it is today".
RAF Kings Cliffe, was home to the US Army Air Force during World War Two. Maj Miller and his orchestra played their last ever hangar concert there on October 3, 1944.
In December that year the band leader went missing while flying to Paris to play for soldiers there.
His plane, a single-engined UC-64 Norseman departed from RAF Twinwood Farm in Clapham, on the outskirts of Bedford and disappeared while flying over the English Channel.
A memorial to commemorate the concert was erected in August 1983.
Mr Flecknor, who lives in Kettering and works as UK liaison for the Cold War Museum Berlin Chapter, wrote to East Northamptonshire Council to express his concerns about the development.
He said: "I have major concerns about the Glenn Miller Memorial and I fear for its safety."
He said the memorial should be moved to an adjacent part of the airfield site.
Marcella Beaudreau, who lives in the United States and runs a website about Britain's historical airfields, said it was "very important" to maintain the history and culture at the site.
"That is the place where you can stand and imagine that on that night in October 1944, Glenn Miller played 'In the Mood' to a group of service men and women and lifted their spirits," she said.
Mr Ashton-Jones said the "luxurious lodges" would help to pay for the upkeep of the countryside.
A consultation on the proposal ended on 19 January but a date for the council to hear the application had not yet been set.

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Named 605 Squadron, it will be an auxiliary unit of 120 part-time and 14 full-time volunteer reserve posts.
The 605 Squadron was originally formed at Castle Bromwich in 1926 and was finally disbanded in 1957.
The squadron, expected to provide general support to other RAF units, will take up to four years before it is fully operational.
The formation is part of the Ministry of Defence's plan to create a new, fully integrated reserve force for operations in the UK or overseas.
Wing Cdr Mike Sherburn said: "Having been mobilised on operations as a reservist myself, I appreciate how juggling civilian commitments with the RAF Reserves takes dedication, however, the rewards are worth it."
RAF Cosford is currently home to a number of units, including the Defence School of Aeronautical Engineering and the Defence School of Photography.

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What was expected to be a day of deep discontent at St James' Park will instead be remembered for the spirit the Magpies showed as they salvaged a point that takes them off the bottom of the Premier League table.
Spectacular second-half strikes by Nikica Jelavic and Mohamed Diame had put the Tigers ahead but Cisse came off the bench to rescue an unlikely point and, temporarily at least, take the heat off his beleaguered boss.
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Pardew was under mounting pressure after his side's miserable start to the season had prompted some supporters to threaten open revolt against his four-year reign.
A fans group had printed 30,000 anti-Pardew posters before kick-off and asked fans to wave them in the fifth-minute to mark the number of wins Newcastle have managed in 2014.
Stewards stopped some supporters from bringing the posters into the ground but, while a smattering of fans still showed them off, the chants that accompanied the protest were directed at the club's owner Mike Ashley, not Pardew.
Unlike during their sorry defeat at Southampton last weekend, however, dissent was not the prevailing mood among the Newcastle fans.
Some enterprising early attacking play from the home side helped ensure the crowd were mostly positive in the first half but the issues in attack that had seen Newcastle fail to score in three of their four previous league games this season did remain.
Remy Cabella and Yoan Gouffran both failed to seriously test Tigers keeper Allan McGregor when well placed and several neat passing moves fizzled out.
A few half-hearted boos were as bad as it got for Pardew at half-time, but the atmosphere changed when Jelavic swivelled to fire Hull ahead in acrobatic style just after the break. It was then the first chants of 'We want Pardew out' were heard from sections of the ground.
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Their volume increased when Diame found space to fizz a superb second goal high into the net with 20 minutes left, but the hostility never reached the same levels as it had done when fans protested against Pardew on the final day of last season.
Instead, the home supporters concentrated on helping their team battle back into the game, with their comeback starting as soon as Cisse came off the bench to provide the bite that had been missing up front.
The Senegalese striker reduced the deficit with 16 minutes left when he accepted Cheick Tiote's pass and beat McGregor with an angled drive and, in doing so, inspired his side to press hard for an equaliser.
One came with three minutes remaining, when Gouffran met Moussa Sissoko's ball into the box and Cisse fired home to ensure his first appearance of the season was a memorable one.
A point is not the end of Pardew's problems, but his future at least looks a little more secure than it did last Saturday.
Newcastle manager Alan Pardew: "We had some big chances and then we make one mistake and it got punished, and an unbelievable goal out of nothing puts us in a big hole.
"But we had tremendous resolve. The players have had to play under enormous pressure and I'm very proud of them.
"I have to say 80% of the crowd were terrific. They took a view of 'let's see what happens'. We do have some fans who are a little bit more radical than that and they wanted to make their presence felt and you have to accept that as a manager."
Hull manager Steve Bruce: "If feels like a loss. Unfortunately, we've made mistakes and got punished.
"We've scored two wonderful goals, which would have graced any arena. Apart from the mistakes we made late on, we looked a very good team.
"Individual errors are something you can never determine what it is. Is it complacency? Tiredness? A mistake is a mistake and we've got punished."

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Criticism included claims they have been pressured to remain silent and of misrepresentation of information.
The two sides of the debate said the comments raised questions about the rival campaigns.
The claims, made in a programme for Channel Four, came ahead of the 18 September referendum.
The Dispatches documentary, entitled "The Great British Break Up?", contacted 50 companies and business leaders believed to have concerns over independence.
Five told the programme privately they had been contacted by the Scottish government and said they "felt pressured to stay quiet about their views".
Of the five;
A further 14 claimed to know of other businesses who felt under pressure.
The programme also heard from London School Economics professor, Patrick Dunleavy, who previously said UK ministers misrepresented his research when they published its analysis of the fiscal implications of independence.
The economist later said the initial set-up costs to duplicate core Westminster functions would be around Â£200m.
He told Dispatches: "It's very hard to describe it in polite terms actually, it's very crude, it's alarmist, it's not been checked and it rests on a whole series of, you know, false steps . . . that makes this a very dubious document.
"A dodgy dossier, you might call it."
In addition, Gavin Hewitt, former chief executive of the Scotch Whisky Association, said he or senior members of his staff had met with SNP Westminster leader Angus Robertson, on at least six occasions over the past two years.
He told the programme: "He [Mr Robertson] and the SNP have regularly tried to get the message to the Scotch Whisky Association that the Scotch whisky industry should stay out of the independence debate.
"He was, I think, trying to neuter business comment. There was a genuine fear that in fact if we were seen to scupper by coming out publicly against independence, there would be retribution down the track."
Prof Dunleavy spoke to the programme, to be shown on Monday evening, after the Treasury used his figures to estimate it could cost between Â£1.5 and Â£2.7bn to set up an independent Scotland.
In response, Mr Robertson, who as MP for Moray represents a number of Scotch Whiskey distilleries, said: "I totally refute the allegations, especially given that both Gavin Hewitt and his successor, Peter Frost, have both said to me that they don't take a position on constitutional issues.
"Mr Hewitt publicly endorsed the case for a 'No' vote last month, which of course he is perfectly entitled to do."
On Prof Dunleavy's comments, a spokesman for Deputy Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon added: "This programme will make uncomfortable viewing for the 'No' campaign and the UK government.
"This is not the first time Westminster has been accused of producing a 'dodgy dossier' in an attempt to mislead the public."
A UK government spokesman told Dispatches it had "cited several external sources" to provide context in its calculations for the set up costs.
A spokesman for the pro-Union Better Together campaign, also said: "It is absolutely vital that everyone has their say in the debate in our country's future.
"Businesses and other impartial voices saying that they have received phone calls or visits from SNP ministers in order to pressure them into silence is a deeply troubling development."
Meanwhile, the chief executive of the Scottish Fishermen's Federation, Bertie Armstrong, raised concern the Scottish government was using "intimidation", after his organisation wrote to Scottish and UK ministers asking a series of questions about the future of the industry, ahead of the referendum.
Mr Armstrong raised concern about the tone of a reply letter from Mr Salmond, in relation to the ability of EU boats to pass through Scottish waters under independence.
"Rough treatment doesn't bother me in the slightest but it just didn't answer the questions," Mr Armstrong told the BBC.
"It therefore seemed like something of a warning or something of an attempt at intimidation about asking questions, pursuing the questions that we asked or asking any further ones."
A spokesman for the first minister, said: "Mr Armstrong wrote to the first minister, who responded with a detailed, factual letter on EU fishing rights.
"That letter has been in the public domain for weeks - nothing in it could remotely be described as intimidating, and we urge people to read it for themselves to see that."

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The animal welfare charity hopes Wales will join 15 European countries which have implemented a ban.
Last year, it received more calls about primates in Wales than in any of the previous 11 years.
RSPCA's senior scientific officer, Ros Clubb said: "All primates, hand-reared or not, are wild animals.
"It doesn't matter how well intentioned the owner is, primates are not suitable pets."
"We fear there are hundreds more that are suffering behind closed doors because people do not know how to look after these animals properly."
It is estimated that there are around 120 privately-kept primates in Wales, with marmosets, capuchins and squirrel monkeys being the most common.
In a survey, RSPCA Cymru found that 72% of those polled in Wales support a ban of keeping primates as pets.
Former Assembly Member Lorraine Barrett re-homed a monkey from a pet shop in the 1980s after feeling "desperately sorry for him."
"The minute I walked in the house with the monkey I realised how out of my depth I was," she said.
"One time he was on the top of the cupboard and jumped on my son's head. I went to grab him and he bit me all around my arm. We were all just screaming."
"The only advice people need is that primates should never be kept as pets."

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The U-turn comes as the competition regulator was threatening an inquiry.
The pressure is being seen as a clear signal to firms that they must not stop the public taking advantage of the power of the internet to find bargains.
BMW had put a ban on its dealers using Carwow, which connects car sellers across the country with buyers hunting for the best price.
The website appealed to the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), accusing BMW of putting a road block in the way of legal competition.
Carwow argued that dealers with cars at competitive prices were clamouring to be given permission to use the site and speed up their sales.
After months of wrangling, BMW reversed its original decision, as it became clear that the CMA was on the brink of launching a formal investigation.
Car sales - new and old - are moving increasingly online, with other websites, such as Webuyanycar, Tootle and Wizzle, also making inroads.
James Hind, Carwow's founder, said: "It shows this is a consumer trend which is not going to abate."
He believes 90% of car buyers do their research online, though even Carwow's users then complete their purchase direct with the dealer.
The CMA has made no secret of its enthusiasm for promoting the potential of price comparison sites to strengthen the hand of consumers.
A spokesman for BMW said: "The time is now right to enable our UK retailers to explore the additional sales opportunities that are becoming available through internet-based new car portals.
"Over the coming months we will be working with our retailers and learning from their experience to ensure we continue to provide a consistent premium buying experience for those customers who choose to purchase a BMW or Mini product through these new channels."

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Max Verstappen at Sunday's Brazilian Grand Prix was one of those days.
It happened with Ayrton Senna at Monaco in 1984, when he was so close to beating Alain Prost's McLaren in a Toleman at Monaco in his first Formula 1 season.
It happened with Michael Schumacher in Barcelona in 1996, when in torrential rain he regularly lapped five seconds quicker than anyone else and won by 45 seconds.
And it happened with Lewis Hamilton at Silverstone in 2008, with a remarkably similar performance to Schumacher's in dreadful conditions, winning by more than a minute.
Verstappen did not win, but the 19-year-old Dutchman's drive at Interlagos was right up there with those and other legendary performances in F1 history.
The race was the final piece of evidence that was needed to prove Verstappen really has the potential to be something very special indeed.
He has been impressive since he started his career last season but, until quite recently, Australian team-mate Daniel Ricciardo had had the edge this year at Red Bull.
That has turned around in the last three races or so, and now Brazil has sealed the deal.
The three drivers mentioned at the start of this piece have 14 world titles between them. Verstappen, it is clear, is up with them in terms of capability.
Whether he transfers that into world titles, time will tell. But to do what he did in Brazil showed he has all the assets he needs to get the job done.
Verstappen already has that aura about him. People like watching him because he's spectacular. Even before the race started, there was a sense he would have a go and make something happen.
And when he came back out on the wet tyre after Red Bull abandoned their mistaken plan to try the intermediates, it was not a question of whether he would get in the points but whether he would get on the podium.
Only the real superstars have that about them.
The wet takes away a lot of parameters that define performance, and the driver has a bigger influence on the speed of the car.
There's the basic skill required, of course. You need a heightened sensitivity and feel.
Reactions have to be super-quick, as was clear not only with the number of spins and near-spins, but also scary moments such as Manor's Esteban Ocon only just avoiding colliding with Kimi Raikkonen's stationary Ferrari on the pit straight at 200mph.
Spacial awareness becomes a critical factor. With the spray, a driver cannot see in front of him, so he has to have good peripheral vision to see where he is on track, such as looking for brake marker boards to know when to get off the throttle. The best way to describe it is as follows: think of driving down the motorway in torrential rain with a car in front of you throwing up spray and you have no windscreen wipers.
You need real focus, too, because driving flat out in heavy rain is so much more mentally tiring than you can imagine. You just never relax.
And then there's the one thing that really stood out with Verstappen - massive confidence, in yourself and the car.
The limits are changing every single corner, every single lap. The track evolves with the amount of rain, whether it is getting wetter or drier. At 200mph you are travelling at 90 metres per second. So if you brake too late by 0.1secs, you have travelled nine metres, and the track width is generally a bit less than that.
The margin for error is so much less in the wet than in the dry, because you have less grip, both in braking and, particularly, cornering.
That means you need to have real feel to go through the transition between longitudinal and lateral grip as you ease off the brakes and turn into the corner.
There were a number of highly impressive aspects of Verstappen's drive and the first was apparent in a moment when it nearly came to an end - his half-spin on the pit straight.
It happened because the car aquaplaned, or floated on top of standing water - as did those of many others through the race. But the reason why it happened was different in Verstappen's case.
Most aquaplaned because they got on to the white line on the inside of the track as they accelerated up the first part of the curved pit straight out of the last corner. And they went on that because they were trying to keep the loaded right-rear tyre off the rivers on the outside of the track.
At one point, they could not avoid the rivers, so the right rear lost grip and around the car went - as with Sebastian Vettel and Fernando Alonso, among others.
Verstappen, though, was using a completely different line in various places, including Juncao, the last corner.
He went really wide, always on to that wetter outside part of the circuit. By doing that, he had a straighter exit out of the final corner, so he had better acceleration. He had less steering and a more constant steering input through the long, uphill left-hander, which in theory gave less risk of spinning.
But the negative was that he was in that deeper water much more often than the other guys and in the end it caught him out once and it flicked the car sideways.
In recovering that moment, two things were highly impressive.
First, Verstappen got the opposite steering lock on extremely quickly and came off the throttle. His reactions were instantaneous.
But then he straightened the wheel, and that meant he could have a four-wheel slide as opposed to the car looping around doing 360s. Because once you start doing 360s, you are basically sitting there waiting to hit something.
He could then release the brake so the car was agile again, and go on his way. It was not just about fast reactions, but also the whole computation of what to do next to keep the car in some semblance of control. That was the key to him not hitting the wall, as Felipe Massa and Marcus Ericsson did there.
The second thing that was super-impressive was that once he knocked it down a gear and got going, Verstappen had Nico Rosberg's Mercedes on his outside. Yet going into Turn One he was as committed as ever and held on to the place. The fact that he had nearly binned the car at 170mph a few seconds before was instantly forgotten.
The racing lines Verstappen was using were not as radical as some have suggested. They were quite logical - he was searching for grip. A standard dry racing line generally has less grip in the wet because of all the rubber and oil that is ingrained in the asphalt.
In addition to exploring different lines, he used an attacking driving style. This generated tyre temperature, whereas other drivers who were more tentative and sensitive with the car were not able to do that and it is then a downward spiral.
This looks like what happened to Jenson Button on Sunday to make him so much slower than team-mate Alonso, for example. And to Nico Rosberg in Monaco to make him so slow in comparison to Lewis Hamilton.
Confidence led to attacking, which led to tyre temperature, which led to grip. That allowed him to run around the outside and go to places on the circuits others felt they couldn't.
Verstappen made a number of highly skilled overtaking manoeuvres.
The one I liked most was when he passed Sebastian Vettel's Ferrari during his climb back up from 14th to third in the last 15 laps.
He thought about trying around the outside of Turn Four, but decided to pull back. Then I suspected he would go around the outside of Turn 11, where he had passed team-mate Ricciardo a few laps before - another very good move. But he did not get a good enough exit out of the previous hairpin, so was not close enough.
Instead, he switched sides and dived down the inside into the last corner, and perhaps because of Turn Four, he made sure Vettel knew he was there and ran him out wide. It was a really sweet move - and it showed maturity not to rush it early in the lap.
Verstappen was not the only driver to impress in Brazil.
Carlos Sainz did another great job in getting the Toro Rosso up to fourth and finally finishing sixth.
He probably benefited from the fact that car has good downforce and with less power from his 2015 engine, which maybe helped for once in being a little more drivable. But he still needed to do the job, and when he got the chance to deliver, he did, mixing it with cars that are much faster.
Sergio Perez was excellent for Force India - so close to another podium. When you think back to where he was when he was dropped by McLaren at the end of 2013, it's like two different drivers.
In an odd way, Rosberg impressed me too. He was measured and balanced and did what he needed to do to protect his championship advantage.
That should not be underestimated - in his position it is so much easier to make a mistake than to get it right in those conditions. And he very nearly did with that snap of oversteer on the pit straight, which he rescued very well.
Felipe Nasr put in a neat little drive too, to finally grab some incredibly valuable points for Sauber.
And of course Hamilton. He was faultless. He said it was easy. I don't believe that. I think that was for the cameras, and a bit of mind games with Rosberg.
But he was the only driver we did not see make a mistake of any kind. He controlled it from the beginning and pulled away from everyone else in the most difficult conditions we have seen for a very long time.
That was a very good drive and reminiscent of Alain Prost at his best - appropriately so, as Hamilton took his 52nd grand prix victory without apparent fuss or drama, and in doing so overtook the Frenchman in the all-time wins statistics.
Allan McNish was talking to BBC Sport's Andrew Benson

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Alex Salmond said he had listened to concerns that the new law was being rushed through parliament.
He said he would set a new timetable to ensure it was passed by the end of the year.
Church, football figures and opposition parties, who had expressed concern at the original timescale, welcomed the move.
The bill was introduced to parliament just last week and ministers had wanted to see it passed by the end of the month, in time for the start of the new football season in July.
The Scottish Parliament's justice committee expressed concern over the speed with which the bill was to go through.
Mr Salmond announced the delay to the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Bill during first minister's questions, at Holyrood.
He told parliament more time was needed to take a range of evidence and views on the proposals.
Mr Salmond said: "I accept, and I think everybody accepts, we have a majority in this chamber - but we need consensus.
"I hope, because what we say in this place on this issue has huge ramifications across society, that we can allow for the probability, the certainty, that each and every single one of us wants to eliminate sectarianism and sectarian displays from Scottish football.
Two new offences on football-related behaviour regarded as offensive and threatening.
One deals with disorder around football matches inside the ground, and extends to those travelling to and from stadiums - as well as fans watching games elsewhere, for example in pubs or on big screens outdoors.
The second offence deals with serious threats - including murder -  made on the internet.
That would take in posts on sites like Facebook and Twitter, as well as specific websites.
Both offences would become indictable, with a maximum punishment of five years in jail.
The maximum jail term for sectarian hate crimes is currently six months.
Decisions on sentencing in each case are a matter for the courts.
Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Bill
"Each and every one of us wants to eliminate sectarianism from Scottish society.
"I hope that parliament will accept there is a huge, genuine urgency in this matter, and also accept that this government wants to achieve the consensus within parliament and throughout Scottish society."
The bill aims to stamp out abusive behaviour from football fans, whether they are watching matches in a stadium, in the pub or commenting online.
It would raise the maximum jail term from six months to five years.
The new legislation comes in the wake of several high-profile football-related incidents.
These include trouble at Rangers/Celtic games and the sending of suspected bombs to Celtic manager Neil Lennon and two other high-profile supporters of the club.
A Rangers spokesman backed Mr Salmond's move, saying: "As a club, we are at pains to point out that we are in favour of the greater and more consistent enforcement of existing legislation and will support new legislation that takes things forward and helps eradicate the type of behaviour that afflicts football.
Cameron Ritchie, president of the Law Society of Scotland, also backed Mr Salmond's decision, adding: "On such an important issue as this, we need effective law that is both workable and not open to challenge."
Scottish FA chief executive Stewart Regan, said: "Ultimately, we expect new legislation from the Scottish government to be practical and enforceable - it is important the necessary groundwork is undertaken to ensure this is the case."
The Scottish government's move met with approval from opposition parties.
Labour leader Iain Gray, said: "The first minister and SNP's incompetence had undermined the credibility of the bill and they have now had to climb down from their attempt to rush it through."
The Lib Dems' Willie Rennie, who thanked the first minister for his decision, said: "Scores of questions still remain over the bill and we will work constructively with the Scottish government to explore these issues."
Annabel Goldie, the Conservative leader, added: "The Scottish government has showed some much needed common sense and humility in acknowledging the wide ranging concern about this bill as currently drafted, the lack of consultation and the clear possibility of negative, unintended consequences."
The Rt Rev David Arnott, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, said: "I am pleased the government have heeded advice from ourselves and others not to be hasty.
"It is important that civic Scotland gets the chance to be part of proper democratic scrutiny on what is a crucial cultural issue."
Meanwhile, Two Christian organisations - the Christian Institute and Care for Scotland - said they were dropping legal action which aimed to force the Scottish government to take more time over the legislation.
The Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Bill has now passed its first hurdle at Holyrood, with the SNP and Labour voting for it, the Liberal Democrats voting against and the Tories and Greens abstaining.
The legislation will now move forward to the next stage of parliamentary scrutiny.

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As part of the planning for my future after football, I joined BBC Radio Suffolk for commentary on Ipswich Town's FA Cup third-round draw at Southampton on Sunday.
I have done bits and pieces of radio work since graduating with a sports journalism degree, but I was still feeling a bit nervous when I was driving down to St Mary's.
It was an exciting opportunity and I was planning on taking it with both hands, but I was slightly apprehensive.
Usually when I'm travelling to an away ground, I'm told where the bus will be and at what time. I'm told what to wear and I'm told where to go to find the away changing room.
This time things were very different.
I have no real experience of being in a press room at a stadium so I wasn't sure what to wear, I wasn't sure where to pick up my press pass, and I wasn't sure what the protocol was once I was there. I was out of my comfort zone.
After texting my co-commentator Brenner Woolley, I went with a pair of jeans and some smart shoes - I was probably a bit more interested in making sure that I was going to be warm.
It was pointed out to me that the usual pundits on BBC Radio Suffolk are Ipswich legends Mick Mills, Kevin Beattie and Alex Mathie.
I made one appearance for Ipswich - and that was over 11 years ago, so the majority of the listeners wouldn't have a clue who I was.
It was imperative that my summarising was good, but I was very lucky to be working with Brenner, who is a fantastic bloke and a total professional.
It was also great to catch up before the game with my good friend Darren Ambrose, who was making his first start for Ipswich since returning to the club in September.
It was slightly strange to be at the game working for radio, but as soon as the match started I loved watching and offering my opinions on what I was seeing without really thinking what the listeners might think of me or what I said and I got a real buzz from it.
I was eager to make the right impression, of course I was, but I hadn't thought too much about the game at all until I was driving down there.
After all, I had been pretty busy with a packed festive fixture list of my own at Wycombe, but I received some lovely feedback which I really appreciated.
Danny Murphy is the pundit that I particularly look up to and enjoy listening to. I find him interesting and insightful and he always seems to talk sense, while being engaging at the same time.
There are a lot of bigger names and personalities than me out there that are either already in the media side of the game or entering it after a playing career.
Having played mainly in League Two, I will need to be better than a lot of other candidates if I want media work later in my career.
The only way to get better and improve is by practice, which is what I'm trying to do whilst still playing.
There's plenty of football left in my legs yet. I'm feeling as fit and strong as I ever have, but it's never too early to plan ahead.

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West Indies, whose senior team are struggling, beat India by five wickets in Bangladesh to seal the title.
Pacemen Ryan John and Alzarri Joseph each took three wickets as West Indies bowled out India for 145 in Dhaka.
Keacy Carty made an unbeaten 52 and Keemo Paul 40 as Windies chased down the total with three balls to spare.
It is the first major title for the West Indies at any level since Darren Sammy's senior team won the ICC World Twenty20 in Sri Lanka in 2012.
And it raises hopes that they have a crop of young players who could make their mark in senior cricket.
Test and one-day captain Jason Holder and former skipper Chris Gayle were among the senior players to praise the "future stars" on their maiden title.
Under-19 skipper Shimron Hetmyer said: "We were not supposed to be the champions, but we did it. Words can't explain how good I feel."
The Twenty20 side are currently in dispute with the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) over player payments for the upcoming ICC World Twenty20 in India.
The WICB has set the players a deadline of 14 February to accept the terms on offer, and any players who refuse the remuneration package will not be considered for selection for the tournament, which starts its Super 10 stage on 15 March.
In addition, the one-day side has dropped below Bangladesh and Pakistan in the ICC rankings to miss out on qualification for the 2017 Champions Trophy.
And the Test side, who once went unbeaten for 15 years and 29 series between 1980 and 1995, now sit eighth in the ICC rankings.

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Speaking to the BBC, Children's Minister Aileen Campbell said the policy would be rolled out across the country as planned in 2016.
She said it would help families in need and save taxpayers' money.
Conservative MSP Gavin Brown said the policy would create a "giant bureaucracy" that would not help those most in need.
MSPs approved the Children and Young People Scotland Bill, which includes legislation to create a "named person" for every child in the country, in February.
The policy is already in place in a number of areas, including the Highlands, Edinburgh and Ayrshire, but is not due to be extended to the rest of Scotland until 2016.
The Scottish government has said the legislation would stop vulnerable children slipping through the net and give families a point of contact should they need assistance.
Earlier this month, ministers announced Â£40m in funding for 500 new health visitor posts to meet the demands of the policy, which will cover children from birth to the age of 18.
Midwives and senior teachers could also be named guardians, depending on the age of the child.
Religious groups have raised concerns around the diminishing role of parents and the Christian Institute is preparing to mount a judicial review against the move.
The group has asked the Scottish government not to implement the "named person" element of the bill until the outcome of the legal action is known.
Speaking on the BBC's Sunday Politics Scotland programme, Ms Campbell said the policy was supported by many organisations and would go ahead as planned since there was "no good reason" to delay.
She added: "This is about embedding good practice. We've seen [from pilots] that this reduces bureaucracy and allows professionals to intervene where families most at need require additional support. We've seen a reduction in inappropriate referrals to reporters - it saves money.
"The cost to the public purse of not doing these things is that problems escalate into crisis and that's something we want to avoid. This supports parents and responds to what parents have told us they want."
She said nothing in the legislation affected parents' rights.
However, Mr Brown, also speaking on Sunday Politics Scotland, said the rights of parents was a "fundamental issue", while the universal nature of the provision meant spending money on "people who don't want it and who don't need it".
He added: "There is a danger that it is very inefficient and you are spending enormous amounts of money on a giant bureaucracy that doesn't help a single child.
"You are disturbing, slightly, the autonomy of the family, you are moving the balance towards the state, away from parents and ultimately, in almost every circumstance parents know best.
"The state doesn't know best, or have an unblemished record in this area, and I think that's why parents are nervous."

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The Â£600,000 Cathkin Braes Mountain Bike Trails has a 5.5km circuit and will be free to use by the public before and after the 2014 games.
It is suitable for all abilities and has mixed terrain, such as moorland, woodland and hillside bedrock.
The trail was designed by Phil Saxena, the man behind the Beijing Olympic mountain bike course.
He worked on the project with a team from Glasgow City Council.
Councillor Archie Graham, executive member for the Commonwealth Games at Glasgow City Council, said: "Mountain biking is one of the fastest growing sports in the world and there has already been huge interest in these trails from riders in the city and much further afield.
"Even before they were finished, everyone from elite athletes to local kids were visiting the site and trying out each new challenge.
"This is a really exciting addition to Glasgow's top class sporting facilities - and, like all of the council venues that will be used during the Games, it is open to the public more than a year before the Opening Ceremony."

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Melissa Ann Shepard, 80, was freed in March after a jail term for drugging her new husband.
But police said she was a high-risk re-offender and set a number of conditions, including not going online.
She used a computer on Monday to access the web at a library in Nova Scotia.
Police have warned elderly men looking for love to steer clear of Shepard, with the internet flagged up as a possible threat.
In addition to not using the web, she is also required to abide by a curfew and inform police before starting a romantic relationship.
Her prior convictions include the manslaughter of her second husband in 1992, whom she drugged and ran over twice in a car.
Her third husband died in 2002 shortly after they were married. No charges were brought in connection with his death.
Shepard was sentenced to five years in prison in 2005 for seven counts of theft from a man in Florida whom she met online and with whom she lived for a month.
She was also convicted of stealing from another man Alex Strategos, 73. Mr Strategos believes Shepard drugged him as well, although she was not charged.
Shepard was charged again last October after her latest husband, Fred Weeks, 75, fell ill from the effects of tranquilisers mixed into his coffee on board a ferry from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland on their honeymoon the previous month. He survived.

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Defending champions Manchester City couldn't retain the title with Jose Mourinho's Chelsea being crowned the winners with three game to spare.
Let's take a look at some of the other highlights...
Manchester United appointed the Dutchman Louis Van Gaal, who got them back into the top four, following on from their disappointing finish last season.
The England star who everyone was talking about this year, was Tottenham's Harry Kane, who won the PFA Young Player of the Year.
He became the first Spurs player to score more than 30 goals in a season since Match of the Day host Gary Lineker back in 1992.
Chelsea topped the league this season and one big reason that happened was the in form Eden Hazard.
He scored 19 goals and got 12 assists as well as winning the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year award, the PFA Player of the Year and the Premier League Player of the Season award.
This year saw the Liverpool legend Steven Gerrard play his final game for his beloved club.
He played a massive 706 games and scored 183 goals for Liverpool, winning 10 major trophies and now looks to his new club LA Galaxy, in America.
There were tears from manager Dick Advocaat, who saw his Sunderland side escape relegation in a tense battle against Arsenal.
Sunderland topped the disciplinary table with the most cards and also the player with the most yellows, Lee Cattermole, who was booked a record 14 times.
QPR and Burnley were relegated but Newcastle and Hull City will battle it out in the final game to see who will stay in the Premier League.
Watch all of the teams in action on Sunday 24th May.

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So when a group of women had the "temerity" to gather to play football in Hull in 1886, it stopped people in their tracks and the authorities made every effort to stop the game.
It took the women several attempts to find a pitch where they could play, and after being moved on again, the game finally descended into chaos as the crowds demanded their money back.
However, the "treasurer" was nowhere to be seen, having already disappeared with the profits.
The game is recorded in a long-forgotten book, recently unearthed in a Grimsby library, and experts believe it could be evidence of England's earliest women's football team.
The Grimsby women's team was apparently founded in the autumn of 1886, and its members played just two matches.
The first women's game recorded for anywhere in the world was thought to have been held in Glasgow five years earlier.
Brian Heywood, the historian behind the latest claim, said the history of women's football ran parallel with the fight for women's rights.
According to the book, the women's first game was at the Victoria Cricket Ground in Grimsby and the second at a rugby ground in Hull.
The evidence for the club's existence was found during research for a social history project at Grimsby Town Football Club called Trawlers and Footballers.
In the Grimsby library, sports historian Mr Heywood came across a 1912 book called Reminiscences of Sport in Grimsby.
Its author, Bob Lincoln, played in the late-1870s during the early years of Grimsby Town.
In Mr Lincoln's football chapter for autumn 1886, Mr Heywood came across the following paragraph:
"This season some individuals had the temerity to run a team of lady footballers, and they applied for a match on the Clee Park, which was refused.
"Nothing daunted, they secured the Victoria Cricket Ground. A fair crowd assembled.
"It was a terrible fiasco, and the fair maidens had a lively time, as they were unmercifully chaffed by the Pontoonites.
"Leaving here they appeared on the Holderness Road Ground. The fixture terminated in a riot.
"The people demanded their money back, but the treasurer was more than seven, and when they arrived at the turnstiles, he had departed hence with no less than 170 of the best. Quite a haul.''
The "Pontoonites" were workers on the pontoons at Grimsby's fish docks and it is thought that being "more than seven" meant not being naive.
The possible significance of the paragraph in Mr Lincoln's book has gone unrecognised for 100 years.
Tony Collins, director of the International Centre for Sports History at De Montfort University, said it was a "really interesting discovery".
"It is one more piece to demonstrate women played football, of one sort or another, in the 1880s," he added.
Mr Heywood said women playing football at that time would have "broken all taboos". The sport was regarded as volatile and vigorous and unsuited to women.
Some contemporary medical opinion even said it was unsafe for women to play sports such as football.
The two matches were apparently between the club's own members but the decision to charge entrance money to watch inexperienced players backfired.
Mr Collins said the matches would have been "commercial attractions" to bring people into a ground.
Mr Heywood said the female players were, at best regarded as "eccentric and a novelty", and at worst they were subjected to intimidation.
He said the book's record gave an "intriguing glance" into the sporting world of the 1880s and was consistent with information available on other early women's matches.
"This is not the end of the story, I can't believe there weren't other women's teams but I am not aware of any."
In the 1890s, the British Ladies Football Club's secretary and captain, Nettie Honeyball, was quoted as being keen to prove women were "not the ornamental and useless creatures men have pictured".
But perhaps the most famous women's team was formed at a munitions works - Dick, Kerr and Co, in Preston - during WWI.
On 26 December 1920 a record crowd of 53,000 watched Dick Kerr Ladies beat St Helen's Ladies 4-0 at Goodison Park.
By 1920-21, eight women's teams took part in a Yorkshire Cup.
But in 1921 the Football Association (FA) banned women's games from its grounds, saying that "the game of football is quite unsuitable for females and ought not to be encouraged".
The ban was not overturned for 50 years.
Spurred on by England's 1966 World Cup win - and in the context of the political and social upheaval of the 1960s - the Women's Football Association was formed with 44 member clubs in 1969.
And the FA said its figures from last year showed women's football was now the third largest team sport behind men's football and men's cricket.
A total of 1.4 million women and girls now play the game regularly in England.

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Animators from Scotland and Europe worked on The Illusionist, a critically acclaimed film released in 2010.
The feature film, which was set in Scotland, went on to receive Oscar, Bafta and Golden Globe nominations.
However, a report commissioned by Creative Scotland found that few of the filmmakers who worked on the production remain in Scotland.
Scottish animation struggles to retain talent, with many graduates moving to hubs in London, the south-west of England, or abroad.
The arts agency said that there were hopes the release of The Illusionist could lead to a "burgeoning animation sector".
But during its review of the country's animation sector, consultees told them they believed "an opportunity was lost to capitalise on its success".
The Review of the Scottish Animation Sector was compiled by BOP Consulting and it draws on evidence from individuals and organisations in the industry.
It found that the industry was made up of a small number of talented, passionate professionals who produced high-quality work.
It pointed to the success of the Bafta award-winning children's show Ooglies, produced by Ko-lik and BBC Scotland, and to the track record of Red Kite Animation, which makes the Dennis the Menace and Gnasher series.
And it was clear that there is "potential" in the animators and producers north of the border.
But it warned that the volume of work produced in Scotland was small and the industry struggled to compete on a global stage.
There are fewer than 50 animation companies in Scotland - mainly clustered in the central belt - and many of them employ just two or three people.
A "feast or famine work cycle" is highlighted in the report, as filmmakers are often so busy working on one project, they do not have time to pursue other work.
Among a series of recommendations, it calls for a revival of the Scottish Animation Network, which has been dormant in recent years, which could "promote, advocate and facilitate networking and collaboration at home and internationally".
Ken Anderson, of Red Kite Animation, was among those who contributed to the report.
He said: "The review gives a great summary of the diverse animation ecosystem in Scotland and highlights the need for everyone across government, broadcast, education and industry to work closely together to build on the huge potential that this sector holds.
"The recommendations are a terrific starting point for leaders in business and government to work together and to put time, resources and funding behind an industry that will be one of the key areas of development and growth for Scotland in the decades to come."
Natalie Usher, director of screen at Creative Scotland, said the report showed "highly-skilled, talented and ambitious individuals generating high levels of excellence and innovation".
She added: "However, the study also identifies a number of challenges to the sustainability of careers in the sector and how best to develop the necessary scale whilst maintaining quality, ambition and reach.
"We want Scotland to reach its potential and be recognised as an international centre of excellence for animation.
"Following today's publication, we will bring together sector representatives and other industry partners to consider the findings of the Review and develop a cohesive and co-ordinated response that works towards the sustainable growth we all want to see."

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The former frontman of Race Horses came top of a shortlist of 12 albums ranging from folk to metal, and alternative Welsh language to pop.
The 29-year-old went to Rome in 2013 following the break up of the band and the visit inspired the album.
"Winning was a big shock, I really had no idea - I am nervous but overall, it is great to have won," he said.
"I made the record on my own, away from the industry with the help of my family and my good friends. It meant I got to really explore and experiment."
From ballads to art house pop, the album captured the judges' attention with its 30-strong orchestra, sounds of three trombonists in a cemetery and recordings of birds.
Jones, who divides his time between his home town Aberystwyth and London, said of making the album: "I had no expectations, all I wanted to was experiment and explore the length of my imagination and all my interests from Renaissance music, to pop music, to art, Duke Ellington and dance.
"I didn't think of it as an album, I wasn't expecting to make an album.
"I wanted to make a record like Frank Sinatra with an orchestra, but they were all people I knew and friends of friends, so it wasn't like hiring an orchestra.
"From video to stage, I always wanted to feel different."
Jones joined an impressive line-up of successors including Gwenno Saunders, Future of the Left and Super Furry Animals' Gruff Rhys, after all being given the chance to showcase their original music on a national level.
Organiser John Rostron said: "It's been a terrific year for Meilyr Jones, and it's great that what felt like many peoples' favourite to scoop the accolade did indeed manage to impress the 12 judges and claim the Welsh Music Prize.
"It wasn't an easy win though - the strength of this year's shortlist made for a very long discussion and it could have been one of several records written inside the winner's envelope."
Co-founder of the prize, Radio 1 DJ Huw Stephens, described Jones as a "one off", adding: "It's an ambitious, bold, beautiful album. Meilyr has been making music for 10 years now and I'm very happy for him, he's worked very hard and made a real statement."
As well as debut albums and first solo records for established artists, there was a strong presence for Welsh language music in the shortlist for the awards which were held in Cardiff.
This included the return of alternative duo Datblygu, favourites of the late John Peel and revered for their role in the emergence of the new wave of Welsh music more than 30 years ago.
Others already known beyond Wales included 9Bach, whose previous album was a BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards winner, the critically acclaimed Cate Le Bon and Jones, attracting his fair share of BBC 6 Music airplay this year.
THE OTHER NOMINEES

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The 27-year-old has denied knowingly taking cocaine, which was found in his system after a game between Thistle and Celtic in December 2014.
His two-year suspension had been set to end in December, but that was reduced by a month after an appeal.
"Now I just want to get back to playing football," he told BBC Scotland.
The National Anti-Doping Panel (NADP) judgement means McMillan, who is the only footballer currently banned in the UK for doping, can return to training immediately and play again in November.
"I'm pleased the ban was reduced," he said.
The judgement, released by UK Anti-Doping, accepts McMillan was entitled to leniency having provided "substantial assistance" to sporting or criminal authorities.
McMillan, who was with Rangers and Dunfermline Athletic before joining Thistle in 2013, made a statement to police in which he claimed his drink had been spiked.
His argument was that he had been the victim of an alleged criminal act for which an acquaintance was subsequently charged by police.
At two separate hearings regarding the player's positive test, Sean Malloy admitted to "mistakenly handing Mr McMillan the wrong drink, which contained cocaine".
Neither tribunal accepted his evidence.
UK Anti-Doping (UKAD) had argued that, because no prosecution was brought by the Procurator Fiscal - the public prosecutor in Scotland - for a lack of corroborative evidence, the "substantial assistance" criteria had not been met.
However, at an appeal hearing last month, the NADP decided "the athlete should be given some credit for his actions".
The decision to only reduce the ban by one month was taken because "the anti-doping value of the athlete's behaviour is very limited".
The NADP verdict added the individual "has not been revealed by the athlete to be involved with trafficking and distribution of performance-enhancing drugs to athletes, the police investigation has not progressed the fight against doping and [he] was not engaged in systematically providing cocaine to athletes".
McMillan maintains that, as the victim of alleged criminality, his ban should have been rescinded and his name cleared.
Nicole Sapstead, the chief executive of UKAD - the body responsible for dope testing in Scottish football - said after McMillan's original appeal failed: "Athletes, at all levels, need to understand the importance of strict liability.
"They are solely responsible for any banned substance that is found in their system, regardless of how it got there or whether there was an intention to cheat or not.
"The principle of strict liability can be challenging for athletes. They have to ensure that they understand the anti-doping rules and that their family, friends, coaches and athlete support personnel understand them too.
"They need to be aware of the risks their career faces if they test positive and ensure they manage that risk at all times."

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Police called in the underwater team to help recover the weapon and ammunition, still missing after the shooting at Headley, near Epsom.
The 34-year-old victim, who is yet to be formally identified, is believed to be from the Croydon area.
Two suspects arrested after the shooting on Monday remain in custody.
A 38-year-old man from London is being held on suspicion of murder.  A 30-year old woman is being questioned on suspicion of assisting an offender.
More than 400 people were at the private party at a hired house in the village.
The annual event had been organised by reggae dancehall artist Jason White and his girlfriend Summerlyn Farquharson.
He told BBC Newsbeat they used seven security staff with metal detectors to check all the guests as they arrived.
The divers, from Specialist Group International in Dorking, returned to Headley earlier and part of the village remains sealed off.

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Michelle Sealey was just a baby when her father, 17-year-old Paul Davies, was killed.
The bombing of two pubs on 21 November 1974 is generally acknowledged to have been carried out by the IRA.
Last month it was announced inquests into the deaths would be reopened.
The original hearings were opened days after the attacks, but were not continued after the jailing of the men known as the Birmingham Six, whose convictions were later quashed.
Q&A: Pub bombings inquests
Inquests 'the first steps to truth'
Ms Sealey said she felt the loss of never being able to get to know her father - who was walking past the Tavern in the Town, one of the pubs targeted, as the bomb went off - and regrets he did not get the chance to be a grandfather to her children.
"He's missed all that, my children have missed all that, and myself - it's been hard," she said.
"A lot of people would say 'How can you love somebody that you didn't know?', but growing up it was never something that was hidden. Hearing so much about him from an early age... gave me that automatic connection to him."
Ms Sealey said she hopes reopening the inquests would bring "some truth" to how her father and the other 20 victims of the attack were killed.
21
people killed
222
injured
20:18 GMT A bomb explodes in a bag in the Mulberry Bush pub, near  the Rotunda building, killing 10 people
20:20 GMT A second bomb goes off in the Tavern in the Town, on New Street, killing 11 people
6 men were wrongly convicted for the attacks and spent 16 years in jail before their acquittal
Campaigners who called for the inquests to be reopened have already written to new Prime Minister, Theresa May, and incoming Home Secretary Amber Rudd to call for legal aid for relatives of the victims ahead of the preliminary hearings, which are scheduled for October.
Julie Hambleton, whose sister Maxine died in the attack, said families feel like they are "hanging in the balance" while they wait for the decision to be made, as they cannot expect their legal teams to continue to work pro bono.
"We believe that our loved ones' lives and deaths are worth no more and no less than Hillsborough, Omagh or anybody else's," she said.
"This is our last chance to get justice and truth and accountability."
Pub bombers 'will not be jailed'
Ghosts of bombings 'must be laid to rest'

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Sussex Police said a black VW Beetle being driven along the High Street in Battle struck a number of pedestrians and a shop front just before 14:00 GMT.
Two pedestrians have suffered serious life-threatening injuries and have been taken to the Royal Sussex County Hospital in Brighton.
Three pedestrians and the driver are being treated for minor injuries at the Conquest Hospital in Hastings.
The road remains closed while police investigations continue.

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The Mapgies have had key absentees through injury this season, such as top scorer Dwight Gayle, striker Aleksandar Mitrovic and midfielder Vurnon Anita.
In spite of this, Rafael Benitez's side have maintained their Premier League promotion bid, topping the Championship with 78 points from 38 games.
"It's a massive strength we've got here," Hanley said.
"It's brilliant that the lads are together."
Hanley, 25, played for the first time since February in Saturday's 0-0 draw at Birmingham City, one of 18 appearances this season.
The Scotland international deputised for fellow defender Ciaran Clark, who has suffered knee ligament damage.
"I've not got as much game time as I'd have liked but I'm not alone as there are a number of lads who are probably feeling the same," Hanley added.
"The lads who have been playing have done really well and that's the way it is.
"Everybody knows they have a part to play, so it's important to be constantly ready and on top of your game so when you're called up you're ready to go."

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He was elected to the Senate of the Philippines in May but is coming out of retirement to fight welterweight champion Jessie Vargas in November.
"Boxing is my main source of income. I can't rely on my salary as a public official," said Pacquiao, 37.
"I'm helping the family of my wife and my own family, as well. Many people also come to me to ask for help."
Pacquiao's manager Michael Koncz confirmed that a promotional tour for the fight would be held from 8-10 September in Los Angeles, USA but a venue for the fight is yet to be announced.
Pacquiao said he would return to the Philippines straight after promoting the fight to fulfil his political duties.
Filipino boxing pundit Ronnie Nathanielsz has warned that fighting 27-year-old WBO champion Vargas is "dangerous" for Pacquiao.
"Manny has slowed down in recent years, he certainly isn't the fighter he was before, which means he's past his prime," he added.
Pacquaio first fought in 1995 and has lost only six of his 66 contests, with 38 wins by knockout. He originally retired after beating Timothy Bradley by unanimous decision in April.
American Vargas has lost only once in 28 bouts - by a unanimous decision to Bradley in June 2015 - with 10 wins by knockout.

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A statement on his website said he "took his last breath peacefully surrounded by family".
The Vienna Musikverein, home to the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra, said his death marked the end of an era.
The conductor announced his retirement in a farewell letter in December, citing health reasons.
"My physical capacities mean that I have to cancel all my upcoming projects," he wrote, saying he would not appear on the concert stage again.
He penned the open letter to fans, who found it in the programme for a concert by the ensemble he founded, the Concentus Musicus Wien (CMW).
Thomas Angyan, director of the Vienna Musikverein, said: "I did not think so little time would pass between his retirement and death. We must continue the musical legacy he leaves us."
Harnoncourt's work was considered ground-breaking as he sought to interpret music as faithfully to the original as possible, while his ensemble was at the forefront in its use of period instruments.
He was famed for his concern for historical detail and considered his conducting as alive and romantic, not a relic of history.
Born to a granddaughter of a Habsburg Archduke and an Austrian count, Count Nikolaus de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt was born in Berlin and grew up in Graz, southern Austria.
He studied the cello at Vienna's Academy of Music and joined the Vienna Symphony Orchestra in 1952, where he remained for 17 years.
His intensive research into historical instruments and period performance practice led him to set up the CMW with his wife, Alice, in 1953.
They began giving concerts in 1957 which were credited with reviving Europe's interest in renaissance, baroque and early classical music by the likes of Bach, Beethoven and Haydn.
Harnoncourt began conducting opera and concert performances in the early 1970s and was considered one of the last great post-war Austrian conductors, alongside Herbert von Karajan, Karl Boehm and Carlos Kleiber.
Among his acclaimed recordings were Bach's Brandenburg Concertos (1964) and a pioneering project to record all of Bach's cantatas which was launched in 1971 and completed in 1990.
He went on to become one of the most recorded early-music conductors, although his repertoire later expanded to include 19th and 20th Century composers including Gershwin.
He is survived by his wife and three children.

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The Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI) began its annual conference in County Kerry at a difficult time for the Republic of Ireland's police force.
This week will also see the Dáil (Irish parliament) debate a vote of confidence in Garda Commissioner Nóirín O'Sullivan.
Issues of pay and conditions usually dominate the AGSI gathering: In December, members voted overwhelmingly to accept an independent labour court offer.
Timeline of Garda controversies
This year, delegates gather at a time when there is great public unease about the force's culture and leadership.
Earlier this month, the government announced a "root-and-branch" review of how the Garda carries out its work after a number of worrying revelations.
In March, it emerged that gardaí recorded nearly one million more roadside alcohol tests than had actually been carried out in a five-year period to 2016 - almost twice the real figure.
Senior officers conceded it was likely some of the 937,000 tests were simply made up by members of the force.
Commissioner O'Sullivan said the bogus breath tests were due to incompetence at best, and deception at worst.
At the same news conference, senior officers revealed that about 14,700 people convicted in the courts were prosecuted without a fixed-charge notice first being issued.
Gardaí, who have apologised to those affected, now have to appeal against all those convictions and have the court-imposed penalties removed. The state has to cover all costs, estimated to run into millions of euro.
It is not the first time Garda numbers have been called into question.
Last September, the Central Statistics Office said that gardaí were not recording up to one in six of crimes on their computer system, which meant, either intentionally or unintentionally,  inflating their crime detection rate.
The Policing Authority, an independent body that oversees the performance of the Garda Síochana, says the road traffic offences and breathalyser controversy "is not just an academic, statistical matter, it is an ethical one".
It also says the controversy raises serious questions of integrity for the Garda Síochana organisation and, combined with previous issues regarding inflated activity levels, erodes confidence in the credibility of Garda data generally.
All of this is also happening at a time when there is a question mark over the future of Commissioner O'Sullivan.
Even before the latest controversies, she was already under pressure over her alleged involvement in a campaign to smear a garda whistleblower, Sgt Maurice McCabe, with the false allegation that he was a child sex abuser.
She strongly denies the charge, which will be investigated by a sworn public inquiry headed by Supreme Court judge Peter Charleton.
On Wednesday at 16:30 BST, Sinn Féin is to table a motion of no confidence in her leadership of the force, with a vote the following day.
She can only be sacked by the government, or by the Policing Authority, but if the Dáil passes such a motion there has to be a huge question mark over her stewardship of the Garda Siochana.
Much will depend on what  way the main opposition party, Fianna Fáil, votes.
It has said it cannot express confidence in the commissioner until credible explanations are given for the latest roadside controversies.
The party, which supports the minority government in motions of government confidence and on budgetary matters, is to put down its own motion seeking more powers for the Policing Authority.
It is calling for the authority to be asked to assess whether it has confidence in Commissioner O'Sullivan's capacity to restore confidence in the force.
That looks very like Fianna Fáil looking for a way not to support the Sinn Féin  motion.
So, the expectation must be that the Dáil will not vote that it has no confidence in Commissioner O'Sullivan, which is not quite the same thing as saying it has confidence in her.
Whichever way the vote goes, the Garda Síochána will remain a force under a cloud until the whistleblowers issues and the "root and branch" review are dealt with.
And it is likely the AGSI at its conference next year, wherever that might be, will be dealing the fall-out of similar controversies.

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Consultant surgeon Prof David Paul Berry was based at the University Hospital of Wales.
A professional review of 31 of his patients found that 10 died, and "eight of those 10 deaths were avoidable".
The Cardiff and Vale University Health Board has issued "unreserved apologies" to every family affected.
A patient watchdog said families of those affected are being supported.
"It's a distressing time for the families concerned and we can't imagine what they are going through," said Stephen Allen, chief officer of Cardiff and Vale Community Health Council.
BBC Wales discovered on Tuesday that Prof Berry had been suspended at the start of the year.
Prof Berry, who moved to work in south Wales from the Leicester area, was originally put on restricted practice in October 2012 following concerns about the outcomes of some liver patients in his care.
An initial internal investigation confirmed the health board's concerns and he was fully suspended from duties in January this year.
Two further independent reviews by the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) followed.
The second RCS review, of the individual care of 31 patients who underwent complex liver surgery by the surgeon, found that 10 later died and eight of those 10 deaths were avoidable.
"Every death is a tragedy for the family concerned, but we do not underestimate the impact of a death in these circumstances," said Cardiff and Vale University Health Board's medical director, Dr Graham Shortland.
Martyn Rogers, 66, died of blood poisoning and acute liver failure on 25 July last year - a week after undergoing surgery by David Paul Berry to remove tumours from his liver at the University Hospital of Wales.
Three days after the procedure, his organs began shutting down and it was discovered one of his major veins had been damaged.
Following his death the Royal College of Surgeons commissioned a report which found the surgery showed evidence of "poor judgement" and "technical errors"... which reflected "poor operative skills".
It concluded Mr Rogers's death was "avoidable".
His partner of 40 years, Maria Davies, has instructed solicitors Irwin Mitchell to investigate further.
Ms Davies, who lives in Newport, said her partner had suffered bowel cancer since 2010 "but we were led to believe that the surgery would remove the tumours and ultimately prolong his life".
"To learn that Martyn's death could have been avoided is very difficult to comprehend and has left me feeling angry," she said.
She said she wanted to know why his treatment was not better, and whether other patients had been affected.
"I would also like to know what steps are being taken by the board within the hospital to ensure no-one else suffers the same unnecessary ordeal," she added.
"We would like at the outset to put on record our unreserved apologies to every family who has been affected."
The surgeon was also referred to the General Medical Council.
"The health board has been in dialogue with the majority of those families concerned for some time and has put individual advocates in place to support them through this difficult period. There are two families who have not responded to our repeated correspondence," Dr Shortland added.
"As a health board, our absolute focus is on the safety and quality of the care we give to our patients."
Dr Shortland said the health board picked up "anomalies" in the surgeon's results from "routine clinical data" which was scrutinised.
"We have worked with the Royal College of Surgeons, and our own staff, to make sure we are clear about the numbers of people whose care and treatment may have been affected by this issue," he added.
"We appreciate this is a worrying time for patients and their families and would like to reassure patients who are receiving or awaiting liver surgery at the moment that the UHB has full confidence in the current liver service at the University Hospital of Wales."
The health board has set up a helpline for anyone who is concerned about the surgical care they received in relation to liver surgery between February 2011 and October 2012.
The helpline number is 0800 952 0244 and will be open from 12 noon to 8pm every day from Wednesday, December 11 to Friday, December 13.
A Welsh government spokesperson said it was "aware of this serious issue and appreciate how concerning and upsetting this is for the families affected".
"The health board reported this to the Welsh government in line with our serious incident reporting requirements," said a spokesperson.
"We are satisfied that they took appropriate steps to ensure patient safety as they commissioned an independent review and are now acting on those findings."

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There were 4,748 reports of sexual abuse against adults with disabilities over the past two years, information from 106 councils in England found.
The NSPCC said the cases were "the visible peak" of a much larger problem.
The Local Government Association said councils "work hard to ensure support is available".
The Victoria Derbyshire programme submitted Freedom of Information requests to 152 councils with adult social services responsibilities (CASSRs) in England, asking how many reports of sexual abuse of disabled clients they had recorded over the financial years 2013-14 and 2014-15, up to 16 February 2015.
Data received from 106 of the 152 councils showed that 63% of the 4,748 reported cases were against those with learning disabilities, and 37% against those with physical disabilities.
No comparable figures have previously been collated.
Jon Brown, head of sexual abuse programmes at the children's charity NSPCC, described the 4,748 cases of reported abuse as "the visible peak" of a much larger problem.
"We know with sexual abuse that many victims find it difficult to speak out," he added, suggesting the real figure may be much greater.
While the Freedom of Information request related just to adult cases, he explained: "We know from research that disabled children and young people are three or four times more likely to be abused and neglected than children and young people who are not disabled.
"Abusers are often very adept at identifying vulnerabilities. And, importantly, we know that it's less likely for children and young people to be believed as well."
Noelle Blackman, chief executive of the charity Respond, said she had seen "some horrendous cases" among the young people who have been referred to it for help. "Certainly from the age of 13," she added, "but sometimes younger".
She continued: "What we're really noticing at the moment is young people being abused by other young people."
"Often the perpetrators don't have a learning disability, and often there will be gangs of boys who don't have a disability who are grooming girls who do, which is a really worrying trend."
Both charities believe more needs to be done to tackle the problem. Respond calls for more resources to be placed into raising awareness of the issue, while the NSPCC believes better training for professionals and parents is required to ensure more young people are willing to report abuse.
The Local Government Association (LGA) said "keeping people safe, including people with learning disabilities, is one of the most important things councils do".
It added that "councils work hard to ensure support is available when cases of abuse are referred".
Asha Jama runs Beverly Lewis House - a refuge for women with learning disabilities who have been the victim of sexual, as well as financial, abuse.
She takes referrals from all over the country and supports women in the most severe cases.
"Some of the women that stay here have had a lifetime of abuse," she explained. "Maybe they've been [victims of abuse] in care, or suffered abuse in their families.
"A number of the women have been exploited by their boyfriends. They might have just met them and been told they're already in love, that they're going to be married, have a white wedding dress.
"They'll trust that person... and actually they might be exploited for their finances, they might be sexually exploited, they might also be abused by gangs," she added.
"[Their boyfriends] say things like, 'If you love me, you'll sleep with my friends, you'll do me a favour, it'll show me you love me.'
"They may be forced into prostitution. They might be locked in flats for months on end. It could be up to 12 men coming into the flats and paying for sex with her, and she will never receive any of that money," she explained.
Watch  Victoria Derbyshire weekdays from 09:15-11:00 BST on BBC Two and BBC News Channel. Follow the programme on Facebook and Twitter, and find all our content online.

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Tidal Lagoon Power (TLP) says it will now negotiate how much subsidy will be paid for the energy.
That is still a big hurdle for TLP, which wants five other lagoons on the west UK coast to harness power, and needs a guaranteed price for it.
There are also concerns about the impact on the environment and migratory fish.
The backing by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) is seen as a significant step forward for the developers.
Energy Minister Lord Bourne, who is also Wales Office Minister, said: "We need more clean and home-grown sources of energy, which will help to reduce our reliance on foreign fossil fuels.
"Low carbon energy projects like the tidal lagoon in Swansea Bay could bring investment, support local jobs and help contribute to the Welsh economy and Swansea area."
The tidal lagoon on the eastern side of Swansea Bay, between the docks and the new university campus, would use the flow and ebb of the tide to generate energy, which would then be converted into electricity.
But before the lagoon becomes a reality, there are three main challenges that need to be met:
The attraction for the UK Government is the potential for a new industry.
Thousands of construction and manufacturing jobs could be created, especially if five much bigger lagoons are built in the Severn estuary and off the north Wales coast.
There would also be a boost to the UK's standing as a generator of clean, green energy.
Mark Shorrock, chief executive of Gloucester-based TLP, said the project had the" potential to help transform our industrial economy and the UK's energy mix".
He added: "We see it as a game-changer, a scalable blueprint, paving the way for a fleet of lagoons that can work in harmony with nature to help secure the nation's electricity for generations to come."
Swansea council leader Rob Stewart called the news hugely encouraging for the city, saying it would boost leisure and tourism.
Friends of the Earth Cymru director Gareth Clubb also welcomed the news, adding: "Tidal power could further revolutionise Wales' energy mix - instead of relying on climate-wrecking fossil fuels, it could help us build a clean and safer energy future."
However he called for the government to make the most of existing renewable resources such as offshore wind and solar power.
Natural Resources Wales (NRW) will continue to assess the possible effects of the lagoon on the environment. A marine licence could be issued by the end of July.
If the decision is a positive one, work would start next March.
A Welsh government spokesman said: "We welcome this decision. Wales is well-placed to exploit the potential of marine energy and the Swansea Bay tidal lagoon project could create thousands of jobs during the construction and hundreds of permanent ones."
ANALYSIS by Iolo ap Dafydd, BBC Wales environment correspondent
Tidal energy has political muscle from both George Osborne and David Cameron behind it, while the developers claim the promised tourism and jobs from the project have strong support in the Swansea area.
But there are challenges too. Big ones.
There are environmental concerns about the impact on migratory fish. The Swansea lagoon would be between the Tawe and Neath estuaries. The potentially larger lagoon in eastern Cardiff could block the Rhymney estuary.
TLP still needs a marine licence from NRW whatever is decided in Westminster.
The impact of dredging and clearing on the bay, as well as sediment pollution, are other considerations. And the project could yet face legal challenges or calls for a judicial review.
Then there's the cost. A cool billion pounds for an energy output that would be a third of an average sized power station.
TLP and the UK Government now need to agree a guaranteed price for the energy generated.
Last year, the company asked for £168 per MWhe - higher than for nuclear, solar and onshore wind energy - but will not say the current detail of negotiations.
Higher tariffs are offered to wave and other marine technologies, but unlike energy lagoons, they are far in the future whereas staff at TLP want to be able to start building next spring.
HOW THE LAGOON WOULD WORK:
Source: Tidal Lagoon Power Ltd

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TS Queen Mary, one of the oldest Clyde-built steamers, arrived at the city's science centre after being towed from Greenock.
Built in Dumbarton in the 1930s, the 250ft ship is being restored by a charity but needed a safe berth over the winter.
Its current home in Greenock is required for commercial marine work.
The ship, which spent 40 years taking up to 2,000 people at a time for excursions 'Doon the watter", was bought by charity Friends of TS Queen Mary, who have launched an appeal to restore it to its former glory.
Charity trustee Iain Sim said: "Glasgow Science Centre has been fantastic, giving us a safe place to berth her over the winter months."
Mr Sim added that he is sure the people of Glasgow will be "chuffed" to have her back.
History of a steam ship
Built in 1933 at Dumbarton, The TS Queen Mary was one of the last steamships to be launched from the famous Clyde dockyards.
It sailed passengers 'doon the watter' from Glasgow to destinations such as Dunoon, Rothesay, Millport and Arran.
At the outbreak of World War Two, the steamer - known as TS Queen Mary II at the time - became a lifeline for Scotland's island communities.
While other vessels were commandeered to sweep for mines or to protect Scotland's skies from German bombers, it helped maintain a vital passenger and freight service between the mainland and the islands.
As cars became more affordable and British holiday habits changed, the ship was eventually retired in 1977 and spent several years as a floating restaurant on the Thames.
Friends of TS Queen Mary tendered a successful bid for the ship in 2015, after they found it languishing in a dockyard on the Thames Estuary,
Glasgow Science Centre said it was "delighted" to be assisting the Friends of the TS Queen Mary in their efforts to restore the ship.
A Â£2m fundraising campaign was launched in June 2016 to restore and re-open it as an arts and culture venue.
The charity has already secured more than Â£300,000 of donation to enable the ship to undergo essential repairs.

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The official count gives Parnas just over 2% of the vote in Kostroma, the only region where the party was registered to field candidates.
President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party notched up strong wins across the country.
In some regions its candidates for governor took over 90% of the vote.
"Let the Americans try to hold such clean elections!" proclaimed a satisfied election chief, Vladimir Churov, adding that a mere 11 instances were recorded of candidates resorting to fisticuffs.
Independent monitoring group Golos, however, noted more than 1,700 suspected violations of the electoral law. But it says that, this time, most of the damage was done before election day.
For the liberal opposition in Kostroma, the result is well below the required threshold to enter the local parliament and the party itself admits that even its own count falls far short.
"A real war was waged against our team," its chief candidate, Ilya Yashin, complained on Facebook on Monday, claiming that the orders came from the Kremlin.
"We were not to be permitted to clear the threshold, under any circumstance," he argued.
Mr Yashin pointed to a smear campaign in state media and propaganda against him, including an especially-created newspaper that "outed" him as gay with graphic imagery.
Pro-Kremlin activists even attached fake, US diplomatic licence-plates to a car and filmed it at a campaign rally, to "prove" that the opposition are treacherous puppets of the West.
And by allowing them to run only in largely rural Kostroma - when most opposition support is in big cities - activists argue they were set up to fail.
Co-founded by politician Boris Nemtsov - who was shot dead in February - Parnas represented a coalition of opposition groups including the Progress party of Alexei Navalny.
They led the mass protests that followed allegations of vote-rigging at the last, national elections - the most significant challenge yet to President Putin's rule.
Pro-Kremlin commentators and media have hailed the Kostroma result as a disaster for the liberal opposition and a triumph for United Russia.
Whilst President Putin undoubtedly remains highly popular, opposition activists argue this was not a fair fight and have vowed to go on.
They point to the immense resources deployed against them, as proof that the Kremlin views them as a real threat.

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The infection has seen patients at Carlisle's Cumberland Infirmary suffer vomiting and diarrhoea.
The outbreak is understood to have started after a visitor attended a ward with symptoms of the virus.
In a bid to halt a further spread, hospital bosses have asked people to avoid seeing friends and family if they are unwell themselves.
Restrictions may be imposed if the situation does not improve, they added.
Anyone who has shown symptoms of the highly contagious infection within the past 48 hours is asked not to visit patients.
Known as the winter vomiting bug, it affects between 600,000 and one million people in the United Kingdom annually.
Health officials say it is normally a short-lived, self-limiting infection from which people will usually recover within 12 to 60 hours.

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In May more than 80% of residents voted for a neighbourhood plan, which included a clause restricting new housing for full-time residents only.
A Penzance architectural firm has challenged Cornwall Council's decision to allow the referendum to go ahead.
A High Court hearing at Bristol Civil Justice Centre is ongoing to decide if there should be a judicial review.
More on the St Ives legal challenge and other Devon and Cornwall news
Under the government's 2011 Localism Act - aimed at devolving decision-making powers - if more than 50% of people voting on neighbourhood plan referendum support it, the plan carries "real legal weight" and the local planning authority must bring in into force.
One of the points RLT Built Environment Ltd is basing its challenge on is the "principal residency" policy which says any new homes built have to be lived in full-time.
It claims that policy is an attack on the town's two main industries - tourism and construction.
Cornwall Council, which oversaw the referendum for St Ives Town Council, said it was confident the correct process had been followed and it would be "robustly defending" its position.
The ban, which is part of the St Ives Area Neighbourhood Development Plan, came after the number of second homes in St Ives topped 25% of the total housing stock.
Christopher Balch, professor of planning at Plymouth University, said: "These little referendums are again local people saying, 'Hold on a minute, this isn't fair'.  It isn't fair that people born and raised places like St Ives can't afford to live there.
"Everyone will be waiting to see how effective this policy is."
A similar policy has been adopted in the Cumbian town of Keswick, where about 30% of properties are either second homes or holiday homes.
It means the property must be sold to a person who is employed locally or people who have lived locally for three years or more.
Keswick town councillor David Burn said this was already having a positive impact.
"What we do have in Keswick is a shortage of affordable homes for youngsters. But any new build has a local occupancy clause on it," he said.
Roger Harding, from the charity Shelter, said local communities such as St Ives were being threatened by a "severe drought" of genuinely affordable homes.
"The long-term solution to restore stability and allow people to stay close to the communities they know and love is for local and national government to invest in building homes that ordinary families can actually afford to rent or buy," he said.

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Administrators have been appointed to run the newspaper. There is no explanation for the court's decision.
Zaman is closely linked to the Hizmet movement of influential US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, a former Erdogan ally.
Turkey describes Hizmet as a  "terrorist organisation" aiming to overthrow the government. Many of its supporters have been arrested.
Mr Erdogan's government has come under increasing international criticism over its treatment of journalists.
Press freedom 'a major concern'
In a statement, Zaman said the country was going through its "darkest and gloomiest days in terms of freedom of the press".
It expressed "deep concern" at the latest court order - the culmination of pressure for more than two years on Turkey's "highest circulating newspaper, Zaman, and its sister publication Today's Zaman". It said the pressure had been through "accreditation bans, tax inspections, meddling with its advertisers and threats to its readers".
Editor-in-chief Sevgi Akarcesme told Reuters news agency this was "the practical end of media freedom in Turkey".
"The media has always been under pressure, but it has never been so blatant," she said.
Dozens of supporters gathered outside the paper's Istanbul headquarters after the announcement of the court decision.
One held a placard saying, "We will fight for a free press."
Amnesty International's Andrew Gardner said: "By lashing out and seeking to rein in critical voices, President Erdogan's government is steamrolling over human rights.
"A free and independent media, together with the rule of law and independent judiciary, are the cornerstones of internationally guaranteed freedoms which are the right of everyone in Turkey," he said.
The move against Zaman comes days after Turkey's Constitutional Court ordered the release from detention of two Turkish journalists charged with revealing state secrets.
Can Dundar and Erdem Gul, from the newspaper Cumhuriyet, were detained in November over a report alleging that the Turkish government tried to ship arms to Islamists in Syria.
The pair still face possible life sentences at their trial on 25 March.
Two newspapers and two television channels were put under state administration last year over their alleged links with the Hizmet movement.
The Turkish government has accused Mr Gulen, Hizmet's spiritual leader, of trying to run a parallel state.
On Friday, state-run Anadolu news agency said police had detained four senior officials of a company linked to Mr Gulen in the central city of Kayseri.
Turkey has asked the US to extradite Mr Gulen. The exiled cleric has allies in the Turkish police and judiciary, media and financial  interests as well as a network of schools.
Gulen: Powerful but reclusive
Profile: Hizmet movement

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Ms Villiers said it would be a legal requirement.
She said she remained "hopeful" that the political parties could "resolve this issue".
The Alliance Party have been offered the justice ministry but have yet to decide whether to join the executive.
The party's ruling council is due to meet on Thursday to decide whether or not to do so.
Ms Villiers said she "very much" hoped that the Alliance Party would form part of the executive.
"I think David Ford has done an excellent job as justice minister and I'm sure one of his party colleagues would carry on with that excellent record if the Alliance chose to go into government," she said.
"I think they've played a very positive role in the executive over many years.
"I think it would be a pity if they were not part of the government, not least because it would make the executive less inclusive, so, certainly, when I saw the Alliance a couple of days ago I was warmly encouraging them to get involved.
"Yes, it's often tough on smaller parties in coalitions, but I believe that they will play a really positive influence as part of the executive if they take up the justice minister post."
Earlier, Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said the ministers of the new Northern Ireland Executive would be appointed next Wednesday.
The SDLP has yet to say whether it will join the executive.
The Ulster Unionists have already said they will enter opposition.
The majority of the posts in the executive will be filled by ministers from the DUP and Sinn FÃ©in.
In 5 May's election, the DUP maintained the 38 seats it held in the last assembly, while Sinn FÃ©in lost one and now holds 28.
The Ulster Unionists have 16 seats, while the SDLP have 12.
The Alliance Party secured eight seats during the election, meaning it does not have enough seats to automatically qualify for a ministerial department.

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The language and responses of police, politicians and prosecutors hardened. Arrests under terrorism legislation went up.
Fast forward to this week. Two Britons die for a common cause, thousands of miles apart.
Back home the respective families of Talha Asmal and Thomas Evans, who took the name Abdul Hakim, say the young men were ruthlessly groomed by jihadists: brainwashed into their deaths in Iraq and Kenya.
In their family's eyes, they were victims rather than criminals. Are they right?
Inside security circles, there has been a genuine debate about how to shape the message.
On the one hand, they want to put the fear of prosecution and jail into anyone flirting with the idea of going to the warzone.
On the other, they want to emphasise that their ultimate aim is to prevent tragedies, so they need people to work with them.
That phrase, "prevent tragedies", is the name of the official national website aimed at helping families just do that.
Is this a mixed message? And does it lead to the wrong tactics being deployed to make the individual think again?
Qari Asim is an Imam in Leeds who has been shocked by how IS has ruthlessly targeted young people, comparing them to predatory paedophiles. But he says that finding the line between "victim" and criminal is a difficult balance.
"They are victims to the extent that they have been brainwashed and manipulated. But taking life is where one crosses the line - and as a result we would call that a criminal act.
"That is a really key issue where we need to break that cycle and offer an answer. They are romanticising the act of terror … and creating this romantic utopian world that people should come and play their part."
Daniel Koehler is the director of a pioneering German scheme that has had some success with turning around neo-Nazis and jihadists.
He supports using the criminal law where needed - but warns that deradicalisation and counter-narratives won't work if government agencies treat the target simply as a criminal and don't offer them a way out.
The problem is, however, that the IS grooming of would be recruits is like a sales pitch to enlist young men by promising them guns, girls and gear.
"There are many things they are promised," he says, "a wage, up to four wives. They will be on the top of the society: the warrior class who will build that society and destroy the infidels. They get cars, they get homes, whatever they need - and they feel they are on top."
Those ideas run through a great deal of IS social media - but Koehler says that the grooming ultimately comes down to the simple political-theological idea: that someone can only be a true and perfect Muslim if they help to build the IS caliphate.
So can that be effectively challenged by locking people up?
We have no published statistics on how well the government's deradicalisation schemes do - although how exactly one measures success is perhaps a point of debate.
The police, for their part, will continue to pursue and charge anyone who breaks the law because that is what they are there for.
But they can't charge everyone of concern because building a criminal case is difficult. And it's at that point where the debate shifts out of criminality and into disruption and prevention.
In two weeks' time, public bodies, including schools and universities, will be under a controversial but groundbreaking new legal duty to prevent people being drawn towards terrorism.
They will have to be on the look-out for the warning signs. The measures are linked to broader legal duties of "safeguarding" the young from harm.
Qari Asim warns the government needs to leave "safe spaces" where vulnerable young people can talk frankly.
"We need to hear them out so that we know what they are thinking and show them the different side of the coin," he says.
"If you don't do that, you are leaving them at the mercy of those perpetrators."

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Ali Price and Tim Visser crossed as the Scots built up a 15-3 half-time lead.
Ross Ford went over twice early in the second period before Damien Hoyland dived in for his first Scotland try, emulating Price's feat.
Michele Campagnaro and Angelo Esposito claimed second-half tries for Italy, who also had Dean Budd and Abraham Steyn sin-binned.
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Townsend's side, which featured a late change as Ryan Wilson started at open-side flanker instead of the injured John Hardie, continue their tour against Australia in Sydney next Saturday.
Fiji in Suva are Scotland's final opponents in a summer series that allows new coach Townsend to assess his pool of players.
Scotland were in control of the game for large parts but it took the former Glasgow coach's new side until just before half-time to kick on and build a game-winning lead.
Finn Russell and Tommaso Allan had exchanged penalties in a match that was rendered brutally hard by the much-mentioned humidity in Singapore.
There was never any doubt Scotland would seize the game by the throat sooner or later, with captain John Barclay doing more than most to make that happen.
Barclay was excellent and had some important men around him, with Ben Toolis enjoying a pleasing first start and Hoyland making a promising reappearance after a year in the wilderness.
Scotland had all the ball and whatever creativity existed in the Test for the first half hour belonged to them.
It did not amount to points but it drained Italy - shorn of Sergio Parisse and the class he brings - of energy and hope.
Conor O'Shea's team were one-dimensional and well beaten, with both of their tries coming when the game was a dead duck.
Italy's discipline was poor at the start and it got steadily worse. They conceded nine penalties in the opening half, the end of which saw Scotland hit them with two blows that had them reeling.
First, Allan Dell spilled the ball backwards in the tackle only for it to land in Price's hands and the scrum-half whipped around the outside to score.
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On the stroke of the break, Visser stretched the lead after fine work in the air by Hoyland and a delicious dink over the top by Russell.
The Harlequins wing ran on to get Scotland's second try and in Russell's brief absence with a blood injury, the versatile Duncan Taylor banged over the conversion.
Scotland's lead at the break was 12 points and a couple of minutes into the new half it was 19 when Ford mauled his way over from close range.
Russell converted and then Italy were made to pay for further wretched discipline when debutant Budd, the second row, was binned.
In a relative blink, Ford scored again, with Russell's ambition at the heart of it. The fly-half linked nicely with the hooker and Ford had no trouble eluding a jaded Italian defence.
Having started his evening with two tries in 108 caps across 13 years, he had now doubled his total in six minutes.
With the game now won at 27-3, Townsend emptied his bench bit by bit, saving some of his key men for Sydney.
Italy got a consolation score when one of those Scottish replacements, Magnus Bradbury, spilled the ball into the hands of the Italy back-row Maxime Mbanda, who offloaded to Campagnaro to score the try.
Their respite was brief. They lost another man to the bin in 71 minutes, replacement Steyn walking for dumping Henry Pyrgos illegally, and that made them increasingly vulnerable.
Within two minutes, Taylor sent Hoyland clear up the right wing and he went over for a first Test try, which Peter Horne converted.
The last act belonged to Italy and a try from their right-wing Esposito - a disappointing end to the game for Townsend and his team on an otherwise decent start to his reign.
Italy: E Padovani, A Esposito, M Campagnaro, T Boni, L Sarto, T Allan, E Gori (capt); A Lovotti, L Bigi, S Ferrari, M Fuser, D Budd, F Minto, M Mbanda, R Barbieri.
Replacements: O Gega, F Zani, P Ceccarelli, A Van Schalkwyk, A Steyn, M Violi, C Canna, T Benvenuti.
Scotland: D Taylor, D Hoyland, M Scott, A Dunbar, T Visser, F Russell, A Price; A Dell, R Ford, WP Nel, T Swinson, B Toolis, J Barclay (capt), R Wilson, J Strauss.
Replacements: F Brown, G Reid, Z Fagerson, R Harley, M Bradbury, H Pyrgos, P Horne.

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A rugged, mountainous country, with lush valleys to the south and north, it is Central Asia's poorest nation.
Tajiks are the country's largest ethnic group, with Uzbeks making up a quarter of the population, over half of which is employed in agriculture and just one-fifth in industry. A third of Tajikistan's population is under 14 years of age.
The Tajik language is very close to Persian, spoken in Iran, and to Dari, spoken in Afghanistan.
Tajikistan profile - home
Read more country profiles
Country profiles compiled by BBC Monitoring
The five-year civil war between the Moscow-backed government and the Islamist-led opposition, in which up to 50,000 people were killed and over one-tenth of the population fled the country, ended in 1997 with a United Nations-brokered peace agreement.
Tajikistan's economy has never really recovered from the civil war, and poverty is widespread. Almost half of GDP is earned by migrants working abroad, especially in Russia, but the recession in 2009 threatened that income. The country is also dependent on oil and gas imports.
Economic hardship is seen as a contributing to a renewed interest in Islam - including more radical forms - among young Tajiks.
Tajikistan has been accused by its neighbours of tolerating the presence of training camps for Islamist rebels on its territory, an accusation which it has strongly denied.
Tajikistan has relied heavily on Russian assistance to counter continuing security problems and cope with the dire economic situation. Skirmishes with drug smugglers crossing illegally from Afghanistan occur regularly, as Tajikistan is the first stop on the drugs route from there to Russia and the West.
Russia maintains military garrisons in Tajikistan and in 2004 took back control over a former Soviet space monitoring centre. These developments were widely seen as a sign of Russia's wish to counter increased US influence in Central Asia.
Economic ties with neighbouring China are extensive. China has extended credits and has helped to build roads, tunnels and power infrastructure. Chinese firms are investing in oil and gas exploration and in gold mining.

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Dion Leonard was taking part in the 4 Desert Race when he met Gobi in the Tian Shan mountain range.
The pair quickly became friends after Gobi matched Dion step for step along the seven-day, 250-kilometre route.
However, he had to leave Gobi at the finishing line and now hopes to bring her home to Edinburgh.
Mr Leonard launched a crowdfunding appeal to raise the £5,000 needed to cover the medical and quarantine costs in order to "bring Gobi home".
That target has been smashed, with 231 backers already raising more than £7,700.
He told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme the pair had quickly formed a bond.
He said: "Basically on day two she decided to run with me on one of the stages, which was around 25-30 kilometres over the Tian Shan mountain range.
"She'd actually been with us the day before running through one of the largest sand dunes in China, so she was well-versed in running with all the competitors there, but on day two she decided to stick with me.
"She would run ahead of me and wait for me 20 or 30 metres down the road and then I'd have to catch up with her...she's such a small dog but had a massive heart.
"There were times during the race when, you know I'm there to race and compete and I'm trying to do my best to win the race but we had to cross some really large rivers where I would have to carry her over them. I didn't actually have the time to do it but I realised then that I had to take her with me and the bond was made."
Mr Leonard said Gobi was still in the desert in China and was being looked after by a friend. He said they were in the process of trying to organise for her to be taken to Beijing for medical tests and quarantine procedures before she could be flown to the UK.
He said he was hopeful she would be in Scotland in time for Christmas.
"That would be amazing", he said. "That would be the best Christmas present ever. I'm hopeful that will happen and I'm really thankful for all the support funding-wise because that's certainly made things a lot easier."

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Jeremy Jones and Thomas Fulton, both 28, deny raping Cpl Anne-Marie Ellement, from Bournemouth, in 2009.
The men say the sex with Ms Ellement, who died in 2011, was consensual.
Mr Jones said the three were "giggling and laughing" during the encounter in the early hours of 20 November 2009.
Ms Ellement was later found outside her accommodation at the barracks in Sennelager, Germany, wearing only a cardigan, crying and with muddy feet.
Mr Jones told the court he could not remember whether it was fellow corporals Mr Fulton or Ms Ellement who first discussed having a threesome.
"I thought they were joking but they made it quite clear it was not a joke," Mr Jones said.
"She was fully aware of what was going on and she made the decision, and the three of us were all excited to go back to the room."
After the encounter, Mr Jones said he asked Ms Ellement to return his blue hooded jumper, which she was wearing, and she put on her brown cardigan.
He suggested to Mr Fulton that they go into Sennelager, which appeared to upset Ms Ellement, who left.
Previously, Mr Fulton told the court that Ms Ellement had left the room wearing his trousers and, when he tracked her down to a nearby car park to get them back, an argument ensued before she pulled them off and threw them at him.
The men were initially arrested on suspicion of rape but the case was dismissed. They were later charged with rape in 2015.
A panel of civil servants and senior military officers at the hearing in Wiltshire was not initially told the circumstances of Ms Ellement's death in 2011. They later heard in evidence that she had taken her own life.
Mr Jones, formerly of Close Protection Unit Royal Military Police Operations Wing, and Mr Fulton, formerly of 174 Provost Company 3 Royal Military Police, each deny two charges of rape.
The trial continues.

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Following the withdrawal of the Portuguese colonial masters in 1975, the rival former independence movements competed for power until 2002.
Much of Angola's oil wealth lies in Cabinda province, where a decades-long separatist conflict simmers.
The government has sent thousands of troops to subdue the rebellion in the enclave, which has no border with the rest of Angola. Human rights groups have alleged abuses against civilians.
Population 24.3 million
Area 1.25m sq km (481,354 sq miles)
Major languages Portuguese (official), Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo
Major religion Christianity
Life expectancy 50 years (men), 53 years (women)
Currency  kwanza
President: Jose Eduardo dos Santos
Jose Eduardo dos Santos, of the ruling MPLA, has been in power since 1979, and is Africa's second-longest serving head of state after Equatorial Guinea's Teodoro Obiang. He keeps tight control over all aspects of Angola's political life.
Many Angolans credit the president for leading the country to recovery after the end of its 27-year civil war in 2002, and for turning the country's formerly socialist economy into one of the world's fastest-growing - mainly on the back of Angola's prodigious oil wealth.
Some, however, accuse him of authoritarianism, staying in office for too long and failing to distribute the proceeds from the oil boom more widely.
In 2008, his party won the country's first parliamentary elections for 16 years. A new constitution approved in 2010 substituted direct election of the president with a system under which the top candidate of the largest party in parliament becomes president.
It also strengthened the presidency's powers, prompting the Unita opposition to accuse the government of "destroying democracy".
He appointed his daughter Isabel as chief executive of the state-run oil firm Sonangol in 2016, prompting suspicions that he is establishing a dynasty at a time he is winding down his own career.
Isabel has been ranked by Forbes magazine as the richest woman on the continent with a fortune of around $3 billion.
Social media appeared to be under threat at the end of 2015 when President dos Santos called for their stricter regulation, at a time when the government was cracking down on political dissident and activism.
For many urban Angolans, the internet has become the primary medium for expression of political anger because of the dangers of protesting on the streets.
The state controls all media with nationwide reach, including radio, the most influential medium outside the capital.
Some key dates in Angola's history:
1300s - Kongo kingdom consolidates in the north.
1483 - Portuguese arrive.
17th and 18th centuries - Angola becomes a major Portuguese trading arena for slaves. Between 1580 and 1680 a million plus are shipped to Brazil.
1885-1930 - Portugal consolidates colonial control over Angola, local resistance persists.
1950s-1961 - Nationalist movement develops, guerrilla war begins.
1974 - Revolution in Portugal, colonial empire collapses.
1975 - Portuguese withdraw from Angola without formally handing power to any movement. MPLA is in control of Luanda and declares itself government of independent Angola. Unita and FNLA set up a rival government in Huambo.
Civil war begins, dragging on until 2002.
1979 - Jose Eduardo dos Santos becomes country's leader.
1987 - South African forces enter southeast Angola to thwart MPLA and Cuban offensive against Unita. They withdrew the next year.
1991 - Government, Unita sign peace accord in Lisbon.
1992 - Disputed elections. Fighting flares again.
1998 - Luanda launches offensive against Unita - thousands killed in next four years of fighting.
2002 - Unita leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in battle and a formal ceasefire is signed.

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The 28-year-old helped Steaua to three consecutive domestic league titles and represented the club in both the Champions League and Europa League.
Popa has played 21 times for his country, including at Euro 2016.
"Adrian is an experienced forward with enormous potential," Reading manager Jaap Stam said.
Popa is Reading's second signing of the January transfer window following the arrival of defender Tiago Ilori from Liverpool.
"With the amount of games we have coming up, a player of Adrian's quality will make it easier for us to rotate a little more," Stam added.
"I'm delighted to have him here as part of our squad."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.

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"The nations that remain in the Paris Agreement will be the nations that reap the benefits in jobs and industries created.  I believe the United States of America should be at the front of the pack.  But even in the absence of American leadership; even as this Administration joins a small handful of nations that reject the future; I'm confident that our states, cities, and businesses will step up and do even more to lead the way, and help protect for future generations the one planet we've got."
"I tell you firmly tonight: We will not renegotiate a less ambitious accord. There is no way.  Don't be mistaken on climate; there is no plan B because there is no planet B."
"I would not want to condemn President Trump now, because President Obama took the relevant decision... In my view, it was not necessary to pull out of the Paris agreements... [But] we still have time for this if we work constructively, we have time to agree something. Don't worry - be happy!"
"Am departing presidential councils. Climate change is real. Leaving Paris is not good for America or the world,"
@elonmusk
"At this moment, when climate change is already causing devastating harm around the world, we do not have the moral right to turn our backs on efforts to preserve this planet for future generations."
"President Trump can turn his back on the world, but the world cannot ignore the very real threat of climate change. This decision is an immoral assault on the public health, safety and security of everyone on this planet. On behalf of the people of New York City, and alongside mayors across the country, I am committing to honour the goals of the Paris agreement with an executive order in the coming days, so our city can remain a home for generations to come."
"The president who promised "America First" has taken a self-destructive step that puts our nation last. This is an unprecedented forfeiture of American leadership which will cost us influence, cost us jobs, and invite other countries to walk away from solving humanity's most existential crisis. It isolates the United States after we had united the world."
"The Paris climate agreement was simply a raw deal for America. Signed by President Obama without Senate ratification, it would have driven up the cost of energy, hitting middle-class and low-income Americans the hardest.
"I commend President Trump for fulfilling his commitment to the American people and withdrawing from this bad deal."
"President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement is a devastating failure of historic proportions. Future generations will look back on President Trump's decision as one of the worst policy moves made in the 21st century because of the huge damage to our economy, our environment and our geopolitical standing."
"I applaud President Trump and his administration for dealing yet another significant blow to the Obama administration's assault on domestic energy production and jobs. President Obama made commitments in this deal based off a costly power plan that we knew at the time was on shaky legal ground. By withdrawing from this unattainable mandate, President Trump has reiterated his commitment to protecting middle class families across the country and workers throughout coal country from higher energy prices and potential job loss."
"Peabody supports the administration's decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement.  We believe that abiding by the accord, without significant changes, would have substantially impacted the US economy, increased electricity costs and required the power sector to rely on less diverse and more intermittent energy.  Peabody continues to advocate for greater use of technology to meet the world's need for energy security, economic growth and energy solutions through high efficiency low emissions coal-fuelled power plants and research and development funding for carbon capture."
"We support President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris agreement. The previous administration volunteered to meet one of the most stringent goals of any country in the world, while many other countries do far less to reduce their emissions. Meeting President Obama's goal would have led to more regulations, higher energy prices, and dependence on less reliable energy sources."
"The Prime Minister expressed her disappointment with the decision and stressed that the UK remained committed to the Paris Agreement.
"The Paris Agreement provides the right global framework for protecting the prosperity and security of future generations, while keeping energy affordable and secure for our citizens and businesses."
"We need the Paris agreement to protect all of creation. Nothing can and nothing will stop us... To everyone who cares about the future of our planet, I say let's continue on this path together to succeed in protecting Mother Earth."
"The decision by the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change is a major disappointment for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote global security. It is crucial that the United States remains a leader on environmental issues."
"We are deeply disappointed that the United States federal government has decided to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Canada is unwavering in our commitment to fight climate change and support clean economic growth."
"Today is a sad day for the global community, as a key partner turns its back on the fight against climate change. The EU deeply regrets the unilateral decision by the Trump administration to withdraw the US from the Paris Agreement."
"No matter what decision is made by the White House, cities are honouring their responsibilities to implement the Paris Agreement. There is no alternative for the future of our planet."
"The decision by the Trump Administration to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change is deeply disappointing, especially for the citizens of vulnerable nations throughout the world.
"As incoming President of COP23, I did what I could - along with many leaders around the world - to try to persuade President Trump to remain standing shoulder-to-shoulder with us as, together, we tackle the greatest challenge our planet has ever faced. While the loss of America's leadership is unfortunate, this is a struggle that is far from over."
"Today's decision is not only disappointing but also highly concerning for those of us who live on the front line of climate change.
"The rest of the world remains firmly committed to the Paris Agreement and our own commitment to it, and that of our wider Pacific family, will never waiver."

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The Hoops are eight points clear in the Premiership with five games left.
But the Norwegian has been criticised for their performances and acknowledged he will come under further pressure after defeat by their Glasgow rivals.
"Overall it is my responsibility. If that is not good enough, then it is not good enough," he told BBC Scotland.
"I'm very disappointed of course. It was draining. You want to win football games and in the end it was not good enough.
"It was a very hard game but we now have to fight for the league. We have a very good chance but there are still five games left, so we look at it after that. In football, you never know."
Deila admitted his side were "too passive" in their pressing of Rangers in the first half, and goalkeeper Craig Gordon agreed their start to the game ultimately cost them.
"We should have performed better in the first half," he told BBC Scotland. "If we had done that, we probably would have gone on to win the game.
"I didn't think Rangers carried a great threat after half-time. I thought we were the better team once Rangers had scored their second goal, and we had chances to go on and win it."
Gordon claimed referee Craig Thomson wrongly awarded Rangers a throw-in in the build-up to Barrie McKay's extra-time strike which put them 2-1 up.
"The throw-in has gone the wrong way," Gordon said. "Three players are in front of the referee and he has got involved in something else.
"That said, we should have defended it better but it was a one-hit wonder. He could probably have hit it another 100 times and not hit it as well."
Celtic now face a testing week before resuming their quest for a fifth consecutive league title with a home game against Ross County next Sunday.
"Of course the pressure is going to come on all of us now," Gordon added. "Collectively we are going to have to deal with it and everyone has to step up and take responsibility and move forward.
"It is a sore result to take, especially here in a derby match and emotions are raw. The fans are going to be unhappy about it.
"It is up to us to fight back. It is very difficult after a result like that but we have to do that now and go and win the league. We are professional sportsmen and that is what we have to do."

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Huddersfield photographer Golcar Matt snapped the cloud in the East Midlands and submitted it to the BBC Weather Watchers website.
BBC Weather presenter Alina Jenkins said it was a common cumulus cloud, which can often be seen forming shapes in the sky.
"They're formed by the sun heating the air at the surface," she said.
"The air then rises and as it does it cools and condenses to create the "cotton wool" type clouds which often take on interesting shapes.
More breaking stories from BBC Yorkshire
"How many times have you thought one looks like an elephant or a train for example?"
She added: "It would have been quite a bit larger earlier in the afternoon but once we started to lose some of the daytime heating it began to break up and for a short time looked like a map of the UK."
Commenting on the photograph on Facebook, Andrew Yeung said:  "This is how Hard Brexit will look," while Dru Lawson said: "Leaked pics of the UK doing a Brexit."
Christopher Broadbent said:  "I know what it's meant to look like but all I can see is the ghost in the original Ghostbuster film in the opening library scene."
The photograph follows other recent interesting captures of our skies, including one of a cloud shaped like Concorde and a rare lunar rainbow, called a moonbow.

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The discovery was made by Jinru He, a student in marine biology in China.
Several years ago, he picked up a baby moon jellyfish from the sea, and kept it until it was fully grown.
When the jellyfish died, he put its body into a new tank. Three months later, a polyp, or baby jellyfish, appeared on its back.
They also found that the tissues from adult jellyfish can regenerate to become baby jellyfish again.
Scientists are hoping that studying how the moon jellyfish regenerates could help them work out ways to cure diseases in humans.

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The Road Haulage Association (RHA) wants to bring a claim against MAN, Volvo Group, Daimler, Iveco and DAF that could total up to Â£3.9bn.
The attempted action stems from a European Commission fine in 2016 for 14 years of collusion over truck-pricing.
Four of the firms were fined a record 2.93bn euros in 2016.
MAN did not have to pay a fine after whistleblowing.
The RHA says it will seek compensation of Â£6,000 per truck from the five firms, and has calculated that between 1997 and 2011 about 650,000 new trucks were sold.
RHA chief executive Richard Burnett said: "UK truck owners affected by the truck cartel have potentially paid too much for their lorries over a 14 year period and we're determined to get a fair deal for them...
"They [truck owners] have made it clear that they feel angry about the truck pricing cartel and want us to represent them."
A spokesman for the RHA said the body was expecting thousands of its members to sign up due to the numbers who had been in touch.
The action will be backed by litigation funder Therium Capital Management, which will cover the costs and provide insurance.
"There's no cost to joining the claim, or any other risks if the claim is unsuccessful," Mr Burnett said, adding that truckers need not be members of the RHA to join the claim.
The next stage of the process is for the RHA's legal team at Backhouse Jones, Exchange Chambers and Brick Court to apply to the Competition Appeal Tribunal in London to become representatives in the action.
The RHA hopes for the first hearing before the end of the year.
A Daimler spokesman said: "Daimler will conduct a thorough assessment of any asserted damage claims. The EU Commission has not made any findings at all in respect of damages.
"In any event, Daimler will vigorously defend itself against unjustified claims. Please understand, that Daimler will not comment any further on announced or ongoing legal proceedings."
MAN declined to comment.
Iveco and Volvo were approached for comment.
DAF was unavailable for comment at the time of writing.

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The redevelopment was announced in January and includes a new town square, library and a refurbished market.
A six-week public consultation on the scheme is due to take place.
The Labour-run council said the plans would not affect existing budgets and will be paid for by "recent asset sales and borrowing".
The scheme would have "no impact" on its essential services, Barnsley Council said.
Councillor Roy Miller said: "We'll really put the market and retail shopping back in the heart of our town."
Preparatory work has already started in the Cheapside shopping precinct. The former site of the Central Library on Shambles Street is being cleared to make way for a new sixth form college.
The new £17 million learning centre at Barnsley College is due to open in summer 2015.
A new landscaped square is due to be finished in 2016 and the revamped market hall, shopping boulevard and new central library in early 2017, the council added.

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Midfielder Ledley suffered the injury during Crystal Palace's Premier League win against Stoke City on 7 May.
But the 29-year-old has taken part in full training this week and is likely to feature at some point in Bordeaux.
"It's a quick one [recovery]. But it's credit to him and credit to the physio staff," Tottenham's Davies said.
"They must have worked tirelessly to get him where he is now. And hopefully he'll be able to last the whole tournament."
Ledley has won 61 caps since making his debut against Poland in 2005 and was a key member in the Euro 2016 qualifying campaign, starting seven games.
Former Swansea City left-back Davies says that the bearded ex-Cardiff City and Celtic midfielder also plays an important role off the pitch.
"He's a big character in the dressing room," added 23-year-old Davies. "He's somebody that can lift somebody at all times. He's great to have around the dressing room."
Midfielder Joe Allen and striker Hal Robson-Kanu have also returned to full training with the squad at their base in Dinard this week.
It means every member of Chris Coleman's 23-man squad are fit and available for the start of the tournament on Saturday.
"It's a massive boost. To have a full squad of fit players is something that the manager is going to want," Davies said.
"And we've got that going into the first game."
Who do you think should start at Euro 2016? Step into Chris Colemanâ€™s shoes and pick your XI - and then share it with your friends using our brand new team selector.

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The administration on the council had been made up of Conservative, Liberal Democrats, Labour and Independent councillors.
But the Conservative-led administration lost its majority after the resignation of four coalition councillors.
The leadership will be shared between independent Martin Kitts-Hayes and the SNP's Richard Thomson.
Mr Kitts-Hayes said: "I think it's going to work very well. We have to be able to compromise."
Mr Thomson said: "Job sharing arrangements are becoming more and more commonplace in society."
The meeting saw the SNP's Hamish Vernal and Allison Grant become the new provost and deputy provost respectively.
Ousted former provost Jill Webster said: "I am undoubtedly very sad, because I have put my heart and soul into the role. It feels like a stab in the back."
But Green councillor Martin Ford said after the vote: "Provost Webster has worked very hard, there's no personal criticism, she was just part of an administration which has lost its majority."

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The Greater Manchester Spatial Framework (GMSF) identifies sites for housing developments that may be built on over the next 20 years.
It includes greenbelt sites in Tameside, Bury, Trafford and Stockport.
Protests are being held in locations across the area and follow similar marches earlier in January.
The first draft of the plan, which includes both brownfield and greenbelt sites, was revealed in October.
Stockport Council leader Alex Ganotis said at the time the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) would do all it could to ensure the developments were done "in the right areas".
However, Bury's leader Rishi Shori later said he had been left with no option but to open up the area's greenbelt, as Bury's quota of 13,000 homes could not all be built on brownfield.
GMCA said in 2015, 47% of the total land area of Greater Manchester was designated as greenbelt and this would be reduced to 43% if the plans were approved.
Meanwhile, West Salford Greenway, Rectory Lane, Standish in Wigan and land within the Roch Valley in Rochdale would be newly designated as greenbelt.
The consultation period on the first draft of the plan was originally due to end in December, but was extended until 16 January by GMCA to ensure "everyone who wants to has the opportunity to take part".
About 45,000 people have logged on to the consultation website and Greater Manchester's lead planning officer Chris Findley has promised that opponents of the plans will be listened to.
"The greenbelt was set in the 1980s and it will continue to be there in the next 30 years as well," he said.
"We have been very careful about site selection, but in this consultation draft, we think we do have to look at some of the greenbelt."
Several other local MPs have spoken out against the plan, opposing it on the issues including greenbelt building, infrastructure concerns and affordable housing quotas.
Some, including Conservatives William Wragg and David Nuttall and Labour's Liz McInnes, Lisa Nandy and Andrew Gwynne, took part in a debate about it at Westminster Hall in December.
In October, Mr Gwynne - who called the plan a "greenbelt-grabbing exercise" - and Conservative MP Chris Green vowed to fight plans to use some greenbelt land in parts of the scheme.
Campaigners are protesting in Stockport, Salford, Tameside and Wigan on Saturday and Sunday.
Charlotte Castro, who helped to organise the Tameside event, said she understood houses needed to be built, but questioned whether "affordable housing for young people" would be built on the land.
She said the march on Sunday was "a last attempt" to get their protest message heard.

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Ahmed Mohammed, known as Mudi, died in hospital after he was attacked in Crondall Street, Moss Side, in March.
Abdirashid Boos, 23, of Broadfield Road, was found guilty of murder and jailed for life with a minimum of 23 years at Manchester Crown Court.
Three other men were also sentenced for assisting or encouraging an offender.
The court heard Mr Mohammed was standing with friends when he was approached and stabbed by Abdirashid Boos.
Boos, who was joined by Johnson, had earlier parked up in a hire car and set upon the group, shouting and swearing at them.
After the stabbing, the men drove off before the killer's brother, Abdirahman Boos, arranged for them to get out of Manchester.
They travelled to Cheshire Oaks before ending up in Liverpool. Adnan Mohammed later set fire to the get-away car.
The following day the brothers travelled to Leeds and met Adnan Mohammed.
The three men were arrested and officers seized tickets to Amsterdam which had been booked for the following day.
Further inquiries then led to the arrest of Johnson.
After the sentencing, Mr Mohammed's family said listening to the "cruel and callous" circumstances of their son's death had been "the hardest thing we have had to endure".
They said: "We take comfort from the fact that the evidence acknowledges that Mudi was a greatly respected young man, a caring and loving soul, who always put others before himself.
"We came to court to seek answers from those who have been accused of this sickening crime but none of them have shown any remorse towards Mudi or his family."
Det Insp Kev O'Regan, of Greater Manchester Police, praised the family's "courage" in facing "every parent's nightmare".

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Kim Sang-in, 23, made a tearful apology to Subaru executive and guest judge Glenn Tan after he lambasted her for rolling her eyes during a photo shoot.
The shoot involved models posing around a convoy of cars from Subaru, one of the show's main sponsors.
After Mr Tan's outburst, viewers expressed their anger online.
Hundreds of angry fans flooded the show's official Facebook page with strongly worded comments to defend the South Korean model after the show on Wednesday night.
Sam Gollestani, the show's executive producer, said the incident highlighted the "emotions and tensions that occur during the competition".
"Glenn provides the perspective of a client when choosing a model to front campaigns for products, which is why he was invited to be a guest judge this season," he said.
"This scene is reflective of what considerations go into making these decisions when working in the fashion and modelling industry."
A snippet of the incident, uploaded on to the show's Facebook page, has drawn more than 1,000 angry reactions from fans.
In the full episode, broadcast on Wednesday night, Ms Kim is shown looking away as Mr Tan arrives at the scene of the photo shoot challenge among the convoy of cars.
He is later shown confronting her about that moment.
"Who do you think you are to roll your eyes at me?" he says. "I would never ever hire you."
The contestant breaks down in tears and offers an explanation and apology, followed by a traditional Korean bow.
Cherry Mae Galiza, a viewer from the Philippines, wrote on Facebook it was the show's "worst cycle ever", saying Mr Tan had been "very unprofessional".
"I've had enough," she added.
"Just because he is a sponsor does not mean he can yell at a girl like that," said Lucas Tai in Malaysia.
Another fan from Singapore called for official action from the show.
"All the judges should be ashamed of themselves, for allowing a man like Glenn think that he can treat young models in that way and get away with it," he said. "I say strip Subaru of their sponsorship and ban Glenn from ever returning to the show."
The series is no stranger to controversy. A Muslim contestant from Malaysia recently hit back at critics who said it was "inappropriate" for her to compete in a TV modelling show.
While Ms Kim has not officially addressed the incident, she has uploaded her photo from the shoot, saying she still likes her picture.
The BBC has approached Subaru for comment.

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The Cheshire-based Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace is unveiling My Former Life as part of an education programme it hopes to roll out to all UK schools.
It features an-ex jihadi fighter, US white supremacist, Irish Republican and a man who fought in Afghanistan.
The charity said it showed the "brutal reality of extremism".
Its chief executive Nick Taylor said the film showed what led the individuals into extremism and violent conflict and how they had turned away from it.
"They are sold false promises," he said.
He said they also described why they had united with the foundation to "fight for peace" against those who used violence and terrorism to further their aims.
"It was a very brave thing to do; not only to renounce their past violence but to admit it and share their experiences to help others," he said.
The project, which includes a 15-minute extract from the film, will be launched before an audience of education chiefs and other agencies, including the police, at the Foundation for Peace centre in Warrington later.
He said the education resource was set to change the way extremism is tackled.
"We are hoping to roll it out into every school in the UK," he said.
Mr Taylor said the project had been tested on more than 200 youngsters in schools and groups including multi-faith groups in Manchester, Leeds, Warrington, Liverpool and had received "positive feedback".
The foundation was established by the parents of Tim Parry, 12, and Johnathan Ball, three, who lost their lives in the 1993 Warrington IRA bombing.

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RBS, which was was bailed out by the UK government in 2008 and is currently 73% owned by the state, said restructuring costs soared to £847m.
Revenues slipped by £596m to £3.04bn as it shrank its corporate bank.
The bank warned that future litigation and past misconduct costs could be substantially higher than expected.
"Material further and incremental costs and provisions in respect of conduct and litigation related matters are expected, and could be substantially greater than the aggregate provisions RBS has recognised," the bank said in a statement, adding that the timing and size of penalties is "uncertain".
The lender set aside £129m for litigation, mainly for mortgage-backed bonds.
Excluding the one-off gain from Citizens, movements in the value of its own debt, and a large gain last year from a revaluation of the bank's loan book, RBS posted a quarterly loss of £213m from a £260m profit a year earlier.
Chief executive Ross McEwan is reshaping RBS into a smaller bank, pulling out of many businesses in Europe and Asia and slimming down its investment banking operations.
The restructuring charges include £190m spent during the three months to September on separating Williams & Glyn, the package of branches RBS was told to sell under EU rules governing state aid.
It emerged on Thursday that RBS is selling its remaining 20.9% stake in Citizens.
RBS bought the bank, which is focused on the east coast of the US, for $440m in 1988 and turned it into one of the country's biggest regional banks.
But now state-owned RBS is cutting operations abroad in order to focus more on its main UK retail business.
It first sold part of the US company in September last year in an initial public offering, then sold another chunk in March this year.
Citizens Financial Group said in a statement that completion of the share offer was "expected to result in RBS's complete exit from its ownership stake in CFG's common stock".

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Neither the report or chairman of the inquiry called for his resignation.
But there was enough in the 1,700 pages to make life extremely uncomfortable for him - particularly with the Daily Mail dubbing him the "Man with No Shame"
Firstly, the report was scathing about the culture in the NHS, saying it put "corporate self-interest" ahead of patients over the failings, which led to hundreds of needless deaths because of neglect and abuse.
As head of such an organisation, Sir David clearly had a case to answer.
But it went further than that.
The inquiry also dealt with his time as head of the health authority which oversaw Stafford Hospital.
He was on the panel that appointed Martin Yeates as Stafford's chief executive, the individual who ordered the cost-cutting measures which led to the "appalling" standards of care.
Over the next few months documents show that Sir David was concerned about the performance of the trust, but letters from the hospital's bosses convinced him they were tackling the problems.
The inquiry suggested this could have been viewed as the trust being in denial rather than engaged with the difficulties.
Questions were also asked over why there were no objections over the decision to recommend Stafford for elite foundation trust status in the summer of 2007 when it went through the Department of Health validation process.
He was, by this point, the department's most senior civil servant.
He is also reported to have dismissed Cure the NHS, the campaign group set up by local Stafford Hospital patients, as "simple lobbying" in a meeting with the NHS regulator in 2008.
The findings were enough to prompt campaigners and MPs to call for his head.
The government resisted, saying he was the right person to lead the NHS.
At the time, the health service was little over a month away from the biggest reorganisation in its history.
It is also likely ministers felt a great deal of loyalty to Sir David.
Over the past two years he has developed a close working relationship with Number 10 - so much so that it was Sir David rather than Andrew Lansley that the prime minister turned to most when the NHS reforms were nearly derailed by opposition within the health service.
Sir David has also proved extremely effective at keeping a tight control on the purse strings.
When he took over in 2006, NHS trusts were running up deficits.
He enforced tighter fiscal management by keeping a firm grip - some would say too firm - on what the NHS was up to.
In fact, a sign of his control can be seen in the fact that the latest savings drive - the bid to save Â£20bn by 2015 - is known as the "Nicholson challenge".
But this focus on spending led to accusations he was too controlling and at times bullying.
Many will argue this is an inevitable for someone who is a leader of an organisation the size of the NHS - it has 1.3m staff and a turnover of more than Â£100bn.
And those who have worked closely with him describe him as being a passionate and caring man.
But despite all his success during his 35-year NHS career, for many he will be known as the man who was in charge when the NHS forgot to care.

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Only 45% of the 3,507 facilities contacted in 16 out of Yemen's 22 provinces reported that they were fully functioning and accessible.
There were only two doctors or fewer in 42% of the 276 surveyed districts.
The WHO warned the lack of adequate health services meant people were being deprived of life-saving interventions.
Yemen has been devastated by an 18-month conflict between forces loyal to President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi's government, backed by a Saudi-led multinational coalition, and those allied to the Houthi rebel movement.
As of 25 October, at least 7,070 people have been killed and 36,818 others injured, according to data submitted by health facilities to the UN. The death toll does not provide a breakdown between civilians and combatants.
More than three million people have also been displaced, and 21 million are in need of some form of humanitarian assistance.
Two million people are malnourished nationwide, including 370,000 children who are severely malnourished.
The WHO said the critical shortages in health services meant mothers and newborn babies were not receiving essential antenatal care, while people suffering from acute or chronic conditions were being forced to spend more on treatment or forgo treatment altogether.
The absence of communicable diseases management had also increased the risk of outbreaks of cholera, measles, malaria and other endemic diseases, the UN agency warned.
In early October, Yemen's health ministry announced that there was a cholera outbreak. By the end of the month, there were 61 confirmed cases and 1,700 suspected cases in 10 provinces.
Four cholera-related deaths were also confirmed, along with 42 deaths associated with acute watery diarrhoea.

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Both parties plan to raise the NMW significantly if they are elected.
The IFS said at some point higher wages would hit employment, penalising workers who are supposed to benefit from higher pay.
Labour said its plan would increase living standards, while the Tories declined to comment.
A Labour spokesperson said: "Labour's £10 an hour minimum wage is in line with reputable forecasts of the wage needed to maintain a decent standard of living by 2020 and put an end to poverty pay."
Some Conservative MPs have said higher pay for workers is also good for businesses.
In its report, the IFS said increased wages for lower-paid workers has to be paid for by reduced profits, higher prices or lower earnings for the better-off.
"Crucially, there must also be a point beyond which higher minimum wages have substantial impacts on employment," it said.
There may be a case for gradual increases in the minimum wage, it argued, "but increases on the scale, and at the speed being proposed, create big risks".
Although the Conservative manifesto has not yet been published, the party's existing plan is to increase what it calls the National Living Wage (NLW) from £7.50 to as much as £9 an hour by 2020. Those between the age of 18 and 24 qualify for the NMW, while those over 25 qualify for the higher NLW.
When he was chancellor, George Osborne said the level should reach £9 an hour by 2020. However the Office for Budget Responsibility has estimated the figure will be £8.75, as the increase is linked to average earnings.
Labour plans to increase the NMW to £10 an hour by 2020. It also wants to extend that rate to all those between the ages of 18 and 25, except for those on the apprentice rate.
Currently those between 18 and 20 years old earn a minimum of £5.60 an hour, while those between 21 and 24 earn a minimum of £7.05.
The IFS calculates that both Labour and Conservatives are planning for a "dramatic" increase in the number of workers affected by the minimum wage.
Just 8% of those over 25 are paid the National Living Wage.
Under the Conservatives, this would rise to 12% by 2020. Under Labour, it would be 22%.
That is roughly comparable with what happens in France, which has the highest such level among OECD countries.
The IFS says both Labour and the Conservatives are moving away from the current arrangements, under which the Low Pay Commission recommends an appropriate level for the NMW.
When making its recommendation, it considers the effect on jobs.

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Designed to work on big data, it could analyse the equivalent of 160 million books at the same time, HPE said.
The device, called The Machine, had a Linux-based operating system and prioritised memory rather than processing power, the company said.
HPE said its Memory Driven Computing research project could eventually lead to a "near-limitless" memory pool.
"The secrets to the next great scientific breakthrough, industry-changing innovation or life-altering technology hide in plain sight behind the mountains of data we create every day," said HPE boss Meg Whitman.
"To realise this promise, we can't rely on the technologies of the past, we need a computer built for the big data era."
Prof Les Carr, of the University of Southampton, told the BBC The Machine would be fast but big data faced other challenges.
"The ultimate way to speed things up is to make sure you have all the data present in your computer as close to the processing as possible so this is a different way of trying to speed things up," he said.
"However, we need to make our processing... not just faster but more insightful and business relevant."
"There are many areas in life where quicker is not necessarily better."

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The hosts opened the scoring through a Mark Docherty own-goal and found a second from defender William Edjenguele from close-range.
Robert Thomson grabbed one back for Dumbarton 18 minutes from time, but the visitors couldn't find a leveller.
The Sons remain without an away league win since December 2015.
United's Scott Fraser hit a post after six minutes when he latched on to Nick van der Velden's pass, before Arabs stopper Cammy Bell somehow got down to bundle away Gary Fleming's shot from three yards out.
Bell contrasted the point-blank save with a full-length diving stop to turn away Thomson's clever header, which looked certain to sneak in.
In the visiting goal, Alan Martin was beaten on the half-hour but Docherty was in place to head Coll Donaldson's header off the line.
United started the second half with a greater sense of purpose, working their way into a two-goal lead - although Dumbarton will be disappointed that both came from corners.
Docherty headed past his own goalkeeper after 52 minutes and Martin was beaten again 14 minutes later when his initial stop fell to Edjenguele, who forcefully drove home from only three yards out.
Dumbarton refused to be disheartened and set about finding their way back into the game.
Substitute Andy Stirling was the catalyst for their 72nd-minute goal, his low cross met by Thomson, who just beat Bell to the ball and squeezed it beyond the keeper.
United looked to the assistant referee for an offside ruling but Simon MacLean, who had dropped his flag, picked it up and raced to the halfway line.
Dumbarton tried to find an equaliser but couldn't find a way past United, who came closest to adding to their tally when Van der Velden pulled his shot wide.
Dundee United manager Ray McKinnon: "It was a fine three points for us today. Dumbarton were very direct and the guys had to deal with a lot of headers and second balls. We've passed the ball really well and had some great performances. A lot of teams are coming here and making life difficult for us; my team had to be patient and we had to work at getting the result.
Dumbarton manager Stevie Aitken: "I thought the application of the players was terrific today; they are dejected in the dressing room and it says a lot that we come here as a part-time club and are disappointed at losing to Dundee United. I thought Cammy Bell was outstanding and I was ready to celebrate twice - how he saved them I just don't know."

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The union said it was aware of students arrested for using passports which had been altered to change the date of birth.
The problems arose while trying to travel or gain entry into licensed premises in the US.
The legal drinking age in the US is 21.
The USI said it was aware of one case in San Diego where an Irish student was arrested with an altered document at a nightclub. The case was passed to the FBI.
The Irish department of foreign affairs intervened through its consulate in San Francisco to get the student out of custody.
Adrianne Peltz, northern area officer for USI, said she did not believe the practice was widespread among students from Northern Ireland.
"Having said, that it's definitely something to make students aware of," she said.
"If anyone approaches them offering to alter a passport, they should take action immediately.
"Students have to remember falsifying or altering a passport is a federal offence."

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Tom Hayes allegedly told one trader that he had managed to keep the three-month Libor rate "artificially high".
Mr Hayes, 35, a former UBS and Citigroup trader, is facing eight counts of conspiracy to defraud.
He denies the charges.
Mr Hayes is accused of acting in "a thoroughly dishonest manner" in his alleged attempts to rig the benchmark rate.
On the second day of the trial, the jury was presented with electronic and audio conversations between Mr Hayes and fellow traders.
In one of the electronic conversations submitted to the jury, Mr Hayes is allegedly discussing manipulating the Libor rate with Will Hall, a trader at RBS, in February 2007.
Mr Hayes said: "Three-month Libor is too high, 'cos I've kept it artificially high."
He said he had managed to do this by "being mates with the cash desks - [JP Morgan] Chase and I always help each other out".
Prosecuting QC Mukul Chawla QC said: "If you ever needed any evidence of deliberate rigging of rates, this is it.
"This is strategic, isn't it. It's nothing to do with the bank's borrowing rates. It's all to do with Mr Hayes' trading positions."
The jury was also played a short telephone conversation between Mr Hayes and his stepbrother, Peter O'Leary, who had recently joined the bank HSBC.
In the conversation, Mr Hayes can be heard asking Mr O'Leary to persuade the HSBC person submitting the yen Libor rate to keep it "on the low side" for a few days.
This would allegedly help with Mr Hayes' trading positions.
In another exchange with a trader at a different bank, Mr Hayes allegedly wrote: "Do me a huge favour and ask the cash guys to set one-month Libor low for the next few days. I will return the favour."
Mr Chawla said this was evidence of a culture of "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" that Mr Hayes developed with other banks.
On Tuesday, Mr Chawla accused Mr Hayes, a former UBS and Citigroup trader, of being motivated by "greed" and acting as the "ringmaster" in an enormous fraud to rig the benchmark interest rate.
Libor - the London Interbank Offered Rate - is an interest rate used by banks around the world to set the price of financial products worth trillions of pounds.
Mr Hayes, 35, from Fleet, Hampshire was first arrested in 2012 before being formally charged in June 2013 with eight counts of conspiracy to defraud over the period 2006 to 2010.
The trial continues at Southwark Crown Court.

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Ashby School was given ex-pupil Lt Col Philip Bent's medal by his mother in 1923 to "serve as a lasting stimulant".
The school said a pavilion would be a "fitting way to honour this sentiment".
But relative Keith Willis said it did not have the right to sell the VC, Britain's highest military honour.
Lt Col Bent, who served in the 9th Battalion of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment, was killed in action in Belgium in October 1917, aged 26.
The VC and four other medals awarded to Lt Col Bent were donated to the school, formerly Ashby Boys' Grammar.
In a letter to the school in 1923, Mrs Bent wrote: "I'm hoping that they will serve as a lasting stimulant to high ideals to following generations."
Lt Col Bent's great-nephew, Mr Willis, 54, from Lymington, Hampshire, said he was "outraged and disappointed" by the school's plans to sell the five medals, which could fetch up to Â£250,000.
"My great-grandmother put the medals in the school's care as a lasting monument to him," he said. "As far as I'm concerned, it doesn't own them.
"The school needs to prove ownership of the medals and I will seek legal action to gain ownership, if I need to, and stop them."
The school's head teacher Eddie Green said: "The bottom line is the medal has been for 44 years hidden in a vault and hasn't actually contributed a great deal.
"We want to make sure the proceeds from the medal contribute an enormous amount to the future generations of this area and... by selling it we can find a wonderful tribute to Philip Bent."

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All paid up members of the party are eligible to vote in the election. Voting closes on 25 August and the winner will be announced on 2 September.
Former leader Caroline Lucas, the party's only MP, is bidding to be leader again, this time as a job share with Jonathan Bartley, the party's work and pensions spokesman.
Ms Lucas became the party's first MP in 2010 when she took the seat of Brighton Pavilion from Labour. She was re-elected in 2015 with a much-increased majority of nearly 8,000.
At Westminster Ms Lucas has raised the party's profile with her opposition to the so-called "bedroom tax", the benefits cap and the renewal of Trident.
The Spectator named her "newcomer of the year" in 2010.
Ms Lucas, who has also served as an MEP for South East England, was elected as party leader in 2008.
She stood down in 2012, saying: "I want to give other people the opportunity to get well known, to have some profile in the party, hopefully to use that to get themselves elected as well."
She was replaced by Natalie Bennett but the new leader failed to get elected to the Commons in 2015.
Ms Lucas was the Greens' first solo leader in England and Wales, after it switched from a system of having two principal speakers. Standing again on a job share ticket recalls the previous arrangement and has echoes in the Scottish Green Party, which is led by two co-convenors.
The Green Party's spokesman on work and pensions is standing on a joint ticket with Caroline Lucas because, they say, both are candidates who have "considerable experience of campaigning and winning".
Active in the Green Party in Lambeth, south London, Mr Bartley stood for the party in the recent London Assembly elections but failed to win a seat.
A year before that, he stood as a general election candidate in Streatham, coming fourth.
Mr Bartley campaigned for the alternative vote in the 2011 referendum, as vice-chairman of the Yes to Fairer Votes Campaign.
Simon Cross was the Greens' 2015 general election candidate in the Essex constituency of Rochford and Southend East, coming fourth.
Before moving to Southend he lived in South Yorkshire and was active in the Green Party there.
His general election campaign profile said he campaigned "in the areas of the NHS, young people and education, poverty and homelessness".
Writing in 2014, he said he would "oppose NHS privatisation and treating healthcare as a market" and campaign to "keep the health service free - abolish prescription charges, reintroduce free eye tests and NHS dental treatment for all".
On the economy, he wrote: "The Green Party wants to rehabilitate progressive taxation. This requires two things: raising taxes fairly and explaining them honestly."
Clive Lord describes himself as "almost a founder member of the Green Party", having joined the party (then called PEOPLE) in 1973, five months after its formation.
At the age of 81 he says he is "the longest serving member still active" but his campaign website hints heavily that his leadership would be about preparing a favoured successor for the role.
He supports deputy leadership candidate Andrew Cooper, going as far as to say Mr Cooper "will be a much better leader than me".
Mr Lord hoped that Mr Cooper would run on a joint ticket with Caroline Lucas but, as that has not happened, he says he would transfer much of his work if elected leader to a deputy, which he hopes would be Mr Cooper.
Mr Lord backs a Citizens' Basic Income and greater redistribution of wealth. "I pointed out to the actual founder members in March 1973 that they had just founded a socialist party, whether they liked it or not," he wrote.
Film-maker and lecturer David Malone is calling for "a serious debate in the party, first and foremost, about finance and economics".
In a campaign statement, he wrote that the Greens should prioritise "bringing our economy, our financial structures, corporate tax and our currency back under effective democratic control",
On the leadership election, he added: "I doubt I will win. Caroline Lucas is a very good MP, will make a very effective leader and is far better known than I am.  But I  thought running anyway could still serve a purpose, in hopefully spurring a debate."
During an online Q&A during the leadership campaign, he commented: "Why not have a very good and well known MP in addition to a good leader? If Caroline does both jobs (even as a job share) I think we look like a party that only has one good person and has no depth of talent."
He is the son of the late producer and director Adrian Malone, who worked on such landmark shows as The Ascent of Man and Cosmos with Carl Sagan.
Parish councillor Martie Warin stood in the 2015 general election at the age of 27 as a candidate in Easington, County Durham, coming sixth is a very safe Labour seat.
He has described himself as an "EcoSocialist", tweeting: "Socialism is the philosophy of caring, Capitalism, the philosophy of the greedy, EcoSocialism is the philosophy of caring for the future!"
Mr Warin wrote in an opinion piece about the impact of the closure of Easington's pit: "People suffered then, and continue to suffer the effects now. The cuts of recent years continue to rub salt into the wounds of these once proud people. Now I know coal mining is certainly not Green, but compassion and justice are."
Salford-born David Williams is the leader of the Green Party group on Oxfordshire County Council.
The former Labour councillor and parliamentary candidate said his "politics were challenged with Labour moving towards Blair's political agenda" and he joined the Greens in 2003.
In his campaign statement he wrote: "I'm standing because we need a debate on the direction of the party post-Brexit. I am a great supporter of Caroline Lucas who is an excellent MP. However, as a democrat I don't believe we should have 'coronations' of leaders."
He has said the Greens must maintain what he describes as a "sensible left of centre stance" and does not rule out working other parties.
"We must not retreat into promoting only a simple ecology message," he argued. "We are a political party not an environmental pressure group."

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Dyna rybudd penaethiaid iechyd sy'n dweud fod newidiadau cam-wrth-gam ddim yn ddigon bellach i ddelio gyda'r pwysau aruthrol ar wasanaethau.
Fe fydd cynlluniau i drawsnewid gofal yn y rhanbarth - cynlluniau sydd ymhlith y mwyaf uchelgeisiol erioed yng Nghymru - yn cael ei hystyried gan Lywodraeth Cymru cyn bo hir.
Mae'r cynlluniau wedi eu datblygu fel rhan o bartneriaeth "cwbl unigryw" rhwng Byrddau Iechyd Abertawe Bro Morgannwg, Hywel Dda a Phrifysgol Abertawe.
Mae'r prosiect "Arch" yn cynnwys:
Ond nid adrefnu gwasanaethau gofal yw'r unig amcan.
Yn ganolog i'r prosiect mae datblygu cyfleusterau sy'n caniatáu i unigolion fyw'n iachach a chael gofal yn nes i'w cartrefi.
Un o'r elfennau mwyaf uchelgeisiol yw adeiladu Pentref Llesiant, mewn cydweithrediad a Chyngor Sir Gar- ar hen safle diwydiannol yn Llanelli, fyddai yn cynnwys canolfan hamdden, meysydd chware a pharciau, canolfan iechyd cymunedol, canolfan adferiad a chartrefi gofal.
Fe fyddai gwesty llesiant hefyd yno gyda'r nod o ddenu twristiaid.
Mae'r cynghorydd Meryl Gravell yn un o arweinwyr y prosiect ac yn gyn arweinydd Cyngor Sir Gar.
"Fel dechreuodd e, bod gyda ni fel cyngor arian i adeiladu gwesty a hefyd canolfan hamdden...O'n i yn teimlo bod y ganolfan hamdden yn mynd i fod yn lot mwy na jest canolfan, bod pobl yn mynd yna.
"Falle bydde mam a dad neu mam-gu a thad-cu yn mynd a'u hwyrion a tra bod y plant yn nofio falle bydden nhw yn gallu profi pwyse gwaed neu bob math o bethe."
"Dyw'r gwasanaeth iechyd ddim yn cadw ni'n iach. Dyna'r broblem.
"Beth sydd eisiau i ni wneud ydy addysgu pobl i fel mae edrych ar ôl eu hiechyd a chadw yn heini a chadw yn iach a fyddwn ni yn gwario lot llai o arian i wella pobl, ar ôl iddyn nhw fynd yn glaf."
Yn ôl Cadeirydd Bwrdd Iechyd Hywel Dda, Bernardine Rees, y gobaith yw y bydd y prosiect hefyd yn hwb wrth geisio denu rhagor o feddygon a staff iechyd i weithio yng ngorllewin Cymru.
"Mae gyda ni ysgol glinigol yn Abertawe ac ysgol feddygol.
"Fe allen ni weithio gyda'n pobl ifanc i'w hannog nhw i fod eisiau cymhwyso, cael eu gradd yn Abertawe, ond gweithio yn lleol, gweithio gartref oherwydd mae gyda ni gyfle unigryw i gael model o ofal dinesig ond hefyd gwledig."
Un o brif amcanion y prosiect yw ceisio cael y gwasanaeth iechyd a chwmnïau preifat i gydweithio'n agosach.
Ac yn ôl yr Athro Marc Clement - Is Lywydd Prifysgol Abertawe - mae dylanwad y brifysgol yn allweddol wrth geisio annog hynny.
"Rwy'n credu bod rhaid cymryd cam anferth dros y gorwel fel bod ni yn delio gyda phroblemau fory nawr, ddim delio gyda phroblemau heddi gan bwyll."
"Wy'n gweld fel Cymru, un o'r pethau sydd yn nodweddiadol o fywyd Cymreig yw'r sylos ma.
"I ni ddim yn hoff iawn o gydweithredu a gweithio mewn partneriaethau. Un o'r pethau mae ARCH yn neud yw ceisio cael gwared â'r mur rhwng gwasanaethau cyhoeddus."
"Mae prifysgol gyfoes, a bydden ni yn dweud bod Abertawe yn enghraifft ardderchog o brifysgol gyfoes, yn gorfod gweithio gyda'r sector breifat, yn gorfod symud ar gyflymder mae'r gwasanaeth iechyd ddim yn gyfarwydd ag symud, yn gorfod pwyso'r risg a phwyso yn ofalus ond wedyn penderfynu a symud.
"Ac mae'r gwasanaeth iechyd ddim yn gyfforddus iawn a'r egwyddorion hynny.
"Felly mae'n bosib bod cyfraniad o ddau fwrdd iechyd a phrifysgol gyfoes, ddeinamig yn gallu gwneud rhywbeth newydd, cryf."
Ond mae'n cydnabod fod 'na densiynau ynghlwm â'r cynllun.
"Pe bai rhywun yn rhoi'r argraff i chi bod hyn yn hawdd a'r môr yn llyfn - fe fyddai hynny'n camarwain. Mae 'na drafodaethau cadarn yn digwydd y tu ôl i ddrysau caeedig.
"Ond mae'r wobr yn anferth ac mae 'na ddyletswydd arnom ni i gyflawni hyn."
Y gobaith yw y bydd y prosiect yn creu dros 2,500 o swyddi ac yn cyfrannu dros £350 i economi'r de orllewin dros gyfnod o 10 mlynedd.
Ond mae sawl elfen o'r cynllun yn ddibynnol ar Lywodraeth Cymru yn rhoi ei sêl bendith i Fargen Ddinesig Bae Abertawe.
Mae disgwyl penderfyniad o fewn yr wythnosau nesaf.

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US law firm Scott and Scott is claiming Tesco's overstatement of its profits last year caused a "permanent destruction of value to shareholders".
Scott and Scott said it was in "active discussions" with institutions in the UK and Europe about filing a claim, but that none had yet signed up.
Tesco declined to comment on the possible action.
The firm has already filed a class action lawsuit against the supermarket chain in the US, accusing it of misleading investors.
"International institutions asked us to find a way to bring a claim in the UK which they can join," said David Scott, managing partner at Scott and Scott.
Scott and Scott is funding a UK law firm to represent the group, known as Tesco Shareholder Claims Limited, to try to muster enough support for a potential claim.
In September, the supermarket chain stunned investors when it said that  it had mis-stated its half-year profit guidance by Â£250m - a figure that was subsequently revised to Â£263m.
Following the announcement, Tesco's shares fell to a 14-year low of 164.8p, but have since recovered to trade at around 246p.
Tesco Shareholder Claims said it believed that, had the accounting irregularities not taken place, both the share price and the value of the company would be "materially higher".
The move follows a similar claim from UK law firm Stewarts Law, which said last year it was seeking Tesco shareholders to participate in a lawsuit to establish whether they were entitled to compensation.
Separately, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) is currently carrying out a criminal investigation into the accounting irregularities at Tesco.
Several senior executives left in the wake of the scandal and new chief executive Dave Lewis, who joined Tesco from Unilever in September, has pledged to slash costs and sell assets to fund lower prices and mend Tesco's finances.
On Monday, Patrick Cescau, who was the director closely involved in the replacement of the supermarket's chief executive and chairman, became the latest senior executive to leave.
Tesco said he would retire from the board on 7 April 2015 following six years as a non-executive director.

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It should take the zero-fuel aircraft somewhere between 48 and 72 hours, depending on the weather conditions encountered en route.
Solar Impulse is now in the home straight of its bid to circumnavigate the globe.
After this leg, there is just the final hop to Abu Dhabi where the challenge began in March 2015.
The two pilots who have shared the flying duties around the world are each taking one more turn at the controls.
Andre Borschberg is running the Seville-Cairo stage; Bertrand Piccard will complete the challenge by taking Solar Impulse back into the UAE.
Mission managers want to land in Egypt in the morning when the winds and temperatures will be most favourable.
And they will have to be particularly careful not to expose the solar cells on the plane to too much heat when it is stationary on the ground in Cairo.
If Solar Impulse is not in Egypt ready to touch down on Wednesday AM, it will wait in the sky until Thursday AM.
"The winds for landing are good from about 2AM until 8AM," explained flight director Raymond Clerc.
"Then, if we were to land afterwards, the temperatures on the ground would be too high, and it would be a problem for the structure [as we move Solar Impulse to the hanger]. If we're flying, it's not a problem because we're ventilated by the air speed."
Before taking off from Seville International Airport at 04:20 GMT, Andre Borschberg said he inevitably felt the emotion of making his last journey in the plane.
"It's meaningful obviously because it's my last flight in this round-the-world epic. I've started to think about it. I'm happy that we get close to the end but also prudent knowing that it is not done yet. I have to stay really focussed."
This penultimate leg crosses seven countries and as well as having to negotiate busy air routes, the slow-moving plane has to take account of a number of military operations in the Mediterranean/North Africa region.
If the opportunity arises, Solar Impulse will stage a photoshoot before landing just above the pyramids. But this is likely to depend on getting the right lighting.
For Bertrand Piccard, going to Egypt is an important milestone for the project he founded. Egypt is where he landed 17 years ago in Breitling Orbiter 3 - the first balloon to make a non-stop, round-the-world flight.
"We arrived there with so little fuel left - you know, the propane gas you have to burn in your envelope to stay airborne. I landed there with less than 1% of our reserves, and I was really scared to fall short of gas before the end. And that's when I said I want to fly around the world again but with no fuel," the Swiss adventurer said.
Mr Piccard and Mr Borschberg have been working on the Solar Impulse project for more than a decade.
Their plane is wider than a 747 jumbo jet but weighs just 2.3 tonnes, which poses some unique challenges:
LEG 1: 9 March. Abu Dhabi (UAE) to Muscat (Oman) - 772km; 13 Hours 1 Minute
LEG 2: 10 March. Muscat (Oman) to Ahmedabad (India) - 1,593km; 15 Hours 20 Minutes
LEG 3: 18 March. Ahmedabad (India) to Varanasi (India) - 1,170km; 13 Hours 15 Minutes
LEG 4: 18 March. Varanasi (India) to Mandalay (Myanmar) - 1,536km; 13 Hours 29 Minutes
LEG 5: 29 March. Mandalay (Myanmar) to Chongqing (China) - 1,636km; 20 Hours 29 Minutes
LEG 6: 21 April. Chongqing (China) to Nanjing (China) - 1,384km; 17 Hours 22 Minutes
LEG 7: 30 May. Nanjing (China) to Nagoya (Japan) - 2,942km; 1 Day 20 Hours 9 Minutes
LEG 8: 28 June. Nagoya (Japan) to Kalaeloa, Hawaii (US) - 8,924km; 4 Days 21 Hours 52 Minutes
LEG 9: 21 April. Kalaeloa, Hawaii (US) to Mountain View, California (US) - 4,523km;  2 Days 17 Hours 29 Minutes
LEG 10: 2 May. Mountain View, California (US) to Phoenix, Arizona (US) - 1,199km; 15 Hours 52 Minutes
LEG 11: 12 May. Phoenix, Arizona (US) to Tulsa, Oklahoma (US) - 1,570 km; 18 Hours 10 Minutes
LEG 12: 21 May. Tulsa, Oklahoma (US) to Dayton, Ohio (US) - 1,113 km; 16 Hours 34 Minutes
LEG 13: 25 May. Dayton, Ohio (US) to Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania (US) - 1,044 km; 16 Hours 47 Minutes
LEG 14: 11 June. Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania (US) to New York (US) - 230km; 4 Hours 41 Minutes
LEG 15: 20 June. New York (US) to Seville (Spain)
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

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Ms Soskin, who has led tours at a historical park in the San Francisco Bay area for 10 years, said she wanted to "get back in to routine life".
On 27 June a burglar punched her in the head and stole a mobile phone, a laptop and some jewellery from her house.
Co-workers and volunteers greeted her with cheers and hugs upon her return.
She told her colleagues at the Rosie the Riveter World War Two Home Front National Historical Park: "It's so good to see you all and feel the support of the community."
Ms Soskin told local media that she waited for her bruises to heal before she came back so nobody would put a video of them on YouTube.
Among other items, the burglar stole a coin that President Barack Obama had given to Ms Soskin when she introduced him at a Christmas tree-lighting ceremony at the White House.
The Secretary of the Interior has reportedly confirmed that the coin will be replaced.
Ms Soskin also attended President Obama's inauguration, carrying a photograph of her great-grandmother - who was born a slave - to the ceremony.
Ms Soskin runs a blog about her life and her family history.
She draws on her own life experiences as a wartime shipyard clerk when leading tours at the park.

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Dorian Murray, 8, from Rhode Island in the United States, is fighting cancer and has chosen to stop treatment.
An 11 January post on a Facebook page run by his family said that before Dorian died he wanted to be "famous in China", because it had the Great Wall.
It asked people in China and other countries to send pictures so Dorian knows "he is internationally famous".
Dorian has been battling rhabdomyosarcoma, a type of soft tissue cancer, since the age of four.
He recently told his parents he wanted to be famous on "the bridge in China" - a reference to the Great Wall of China, local media reported.
"I'm just thinking before I go to heaven to try to be famous as much as I can," Dorian told local broadcaster WPRI.
Not long after his family made the Facebook appeal, the first few posts from the Great Wall started pouring in - despite Facebook being blocked in China.
The appeal has also been shared thousands of time on social media.
On China's microblogging site weibo, Dorian Murray started trending with thousands of users sharing his story.
"Cancer is already a terrible thing to go through, what's more, a young boy? He is so courageous and innocent and I hope we can make his dream come true. Let's make it trend," said Kara_ Star 289.
Weibo users have also been uploading and sharing photographs, carrying signs reading #D-strong, taken at various locations around Beijing including the Great Wall.
Staff of state-run newspaper China Daily have also shown their support.
Dorian's mother has written that she is "amazed and completely in awe of the response to Dorian's request".
"Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people, around the world! I couldn't be more proud of my son."

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The musician died on Monday and he had been fighting cancer and Aids, according to an official statement regarding his death.
The Riverside County coroner said the cause of death was not yet known and remains under investigation.
The London-born musician became a founding member of the British group when he was just 15.
He wrote most of the his material with Free lead singer Paul Rodgers, who went on to front bands Bad Company and The Firm.
"A survivor of both cancer and Aids, Andy was a strong social activist and defender of individual human rights," the statement read.
"He leaves behind his daughters Hannah and Jasmine Fraser, and their mother Ri, his sister Gail, brothers Gavin and Alex, and many friends and associates in the industry."
Among those paying tributes to the bassist was Kiss's Paul Stanley, who said: "RIP Andy Fraser - Free's iconic bass player and writer of Alright Now and others. He battled cancer and AIDS. A loss."
British rock singer Michael Des Barres called him "one of RnR's most creative, soulful bass players. An activist and humanitarian. Rock in Peace".
BBC Radio 2 DJ Bob Harris tweeted: "More sad news. Too many are passing."
All Right Now was Free's biggest hit, peaking at number two in the UK singles chart and number four in the US.
The song was recognised by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 1990 for achieving over a million radio plays.
In 2006, Fraser and Free singer Paul Rodgers were honoured by the BMI in London to mark three million radio and television plays of All Right Now in the UK.
According to an interview with Free drummer Simon Kirke, the song was written "after a bad gig in Durham".
He said: "It was obvious that we needed a rocker to close our shows. All of a sudden the inspiration struck Fraser and he started bopping around singing All Right Now. He sat down and wrote it right there in the dressing room. It couldn't have taken more than 10 minutes."

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Osezua Osolase, 42, from Gravesend, Kent preyed on poverty-stricken orphans with the promise of a better life, Canterbury Crown Court heard.
Judge Adele Williams told him he was devoid of conscience and compassion.
Osolase was found guilty of five counts of trafficking, one of rape and one of sexual activity with a child.
The jury was told in a six-week trial which ended on Friday that West African "juju rituals" were used to instil terror into Osolase's three vulnerable victims, one aged just 14.
The judge said the recycling worker, who has HIV, put his victims "in fear" to force their obedience and secure their silence.
"You were dealing in exploitation and manipulation and degradation," she told Osolase.
"You are undoubtedly a very, very dishonest man. You are arrogant and manipulative, you are devoid of conscience, devoid of any compassion to your victims."
The judge said Osolase treated the girls as objects to be sold as sex slaves. The fact that he raped one girl knowing he had HIV was a "seriously aggravating" feature.
It was recommended that Osolase be deported once he has served his sentence.
The court had heard girls were trafficked into the UK and taken to Osolase's home in Gravesend before being sent to work as prostitutes in mainland Europe.
One of the girls described the Juju ceremony performed on her in Nigeria. During the ritual, samples of blood were extracted from the girl and her head hair and pubic hair were also cut.
She was then told to swear an oath of silence.
Osolase was stopped at Stansted airport in April 2011 attempting to board a plane.
Anthony Orchard QC, defending, said Osolase disclosed that he had HIV voluntarily to police.
"Mr Osolase acknowledges and regrets the consequences of his actions in relation to taking the girls out of the UK, and he has to bear the consequences of those actions," Mr Orchard told the court.

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And on Friday night, Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson will sit on the comedy news quiz panel and become the first female politician from north of the border to joust with resident wits Ian Hislop and Paul Merton.
Actor Michael Sheen will be the show's guest host as Davidson joins a select band of Scottish politicians to have tried their hand at making an impression in the unscripted and unspun world of satire.
It is perhaps quite a surprise when you note how long the show has been running to see how short the list of Scottish politicians is.
But it must be pointed out, it does not actually feature politicians more than a handful of times per series and its favourites such as Boris Johnson and Ken Livingstone have made numerous appearances.
The late Lib Dem MP Charles Kennedy is pre-eminent when it comes to HIGNFY appearances, with a grand total of nine times between 1992 and 2009, including one where he was the guest host.
He opened the show in 2002, when he was leader of the Lib Dems, by saying: "My name is Charles Kennedy and tonight I'm in charge. People of Britain, get used to it."
The only other Scots politicians to appear on the show are David Steel (twice), Alex Salmond (three times) and Robin Cook.
George Galloway was still a Glasgow MP when he appeared in December 2003, soon after his expulsion from the Labour party, but Tory MP Sir Teddy Taylor had long defected south when he was on the show in 1994.
Matthew Parris - broadcaster, journalist and former Tory MP - told BBC Scotland's Kaye Adams programme that Davidson was "jolly brave to do it".
He said: "I think she is the kind of person who might be ok. I would give her a 70% chance of coming out on top.
"But there is a 30% chance of it all going horribly wrong and it's a brave person who takes a risk like that."
Comedian Jo Caulfield, who has appeared on the show twice, said: "You have nothing to be afraid of if you have not done anything wrong.
"I don't think they set out to destroy people but if you are a member of parliament and you are doing something you should not be doing then Ian Hislop will point it out to you."
Parris adds that having skeletons in the cupboard is not the only way you can be caught out.
He says: "If you are boring, you are going to come across as a bit boring and if you are a bit of a prat you are going to come across as a bit of a prat.
"I think she is probably too canny to do herself lasting damage but it could.
"I think especially any kind of arrogance or harshness, some throw-away careless remark that comes back to haunt you. That's what you have to avoid."
Parris adds: "Ruth Davidson should be herself because she is actually quite funny. She should not try to be obviously funny but she has a natural sense of humour which will come out.
"Her downfall could be if she is cocky.
"I would not call her smug but I would call her cocky. She has a sort of saunter, which might work or might not."
Caulfield says the advice she would give to most people would be "try to be yourself".
She says: "It is something you can't say to many politicians: 'Just try and be a normal natural person, who will sometimes be funny or give your honest opinion'.
"That is so hard for politicians nowadays.
"And if they are good at it like poor Charles Kennedy, who was brilliant, it did not do him any good because I think other politicians were then jealous of him being in the limelight.
"It does bring out egomania of politicians and it can be awful to watch them loving themselves."
Parris says Davidson will have been asked to take part in the show because, as a combative young politician who is a kick-boxer and a lesbian, she is different enough from her peers to be interesting.
He says: "Interestingly, the big joke about Ruth Davidson is that she is a Conservative in Scotland.
"There aren't so many of them. That would be the joke but I would expect her to give a good account of herself."

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The play is a loose adaptation of Moliere's 17th Century tragi-comedy Don Juan that transports the legendary womaniser to contemporary London.
The production, which Marber will direct, will run at the Wyndham's Theatre from 17 March to 10 June.
The original 2006 production starred Rhys Ifans in the title role and was directed by Michael Grandage.
The play drew a good review from the Telegraph's Charles Spencer, who described it as "savagely funny, disturbingly dark and disgracefully sexy".
Tennant previously performed at the Wyndham's in 2011, playing Benedick in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing.
He recently played Richard II with the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Barbican, moving to New York with the production earlier this year.
The former Doctor Who actor played another famous womaniser, Casanova, in a 2005 BBC TV series.
Further Don Juan in Soho casting will be announced at a later date.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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Michael-Ryan Mansfield, 10, was left with a severe burn mark across his neck after riding into the rope near Alderman Blaxill School, in Colchester, on Thursday afternoon.
Essex police are treating the incident as assault.
His mother Kimberley Brand said Michael-Ryan's injuries could have been far more serious.
The rope was tied between a gate and the school railings.
Ms Brand, of the Shrub End area of Colchester, said: "He was very shaken. He is quite little and the rope threw him backwards.
"At first I thought he'd been in a fight. He came in sobbing his heart out. I saw his neck and it has got worse since it happened."
She said Michael-Ryan, who has two younger sisters and is a pupil at Gosbecks Primary School, was still in a lot of pain.
She urged those responsible never to repeat the prank.
PC Esther Butcher said: "Not only is this an act of complete stupidity, but could have caused the victim far worse injuries than he has been left with.
"Whoever is responsible may have thought this was simply a childish prank, but we are taking this matter seriously and treating it as assault."
Police are appealing for witnesses.

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The Premier League club signed the Colombian, 29, on a season-long loan last September and have the option of paying £43.2m for him in the summer.
In an interview to run on Football Focus on BBC One on Saturday (12:10 GMT), Monaco vice-president Vadim Vasilyev says: "I'm not worried for Falcao, he is a world-class striker."
Falcao has scored only four goals in 19 appearances for United.
Vasilyev adds: "If Manchester United decide not take up the option at the end of the season, we have interest from other great clubs. So I am really not worried for him at all."
United have already paid a £6m loan fee and the striker's £265,000-a-week wages.
Falcao was substituted an hour into the Red Devils' FA Cup fifth-round victory at Preston on Monday.
United manager Louis van Gaal said last month: "If a player costs £95m or £5,000, it doesn't make any difference. You have to prove yourself.
"We have made this deal and everything is clear."

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Sam Adekugbe gave Championship side Brighton the lead after 69 seconds before Wes Thomas equalised.
Kazenga Lua Lua's low 25-yard strike restored Brighton's lead moments before Oxford captain John Lundstram struck the underside of the bar from range.
Elvis Manu and substitute Tomer Hemed sealed victory for the visitors before Dan Crowley netted a consolation.
Match ends, Oxford United 2, Brighton and Hove Albion 4.
Second Half ends, Oxford United 2, Brighton and Hove Albion 4.
Goal!  Oxford United 2, Brighton and Hove Albion 4. Daniel Crowley (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by John Lundstram.
Corner,  Oxford United. Conceded by Rob Hunt.
Attempt saved. Oliver Norwood (Brighton and Hove Albion) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Substitution, Brighton and Hove Albion. James Tilley replaces Elvis Manu.
Goal!  Oxford United 1, Brighton and Hove Albion 4. Tomer Hemed (Brighton and Hove Albion) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Sam Baldock.
Substitution, Brighton and Hove Albion. Sam Baldock replaces Kazenga Lua Lua.
Sam Adekugbe (Brighton and Hove Albion) is shown the yellow card.
John Lundstram (Oxford United) hits the bar with a right footed shot from the centre of the box.
Corner,  Oxford United. Conceded by Sam Adekugbe.
Attempt blocked. Liam Sercombe (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Oxford United. Daniel Crowley replaces Wes Thomas.
Goal!  Oxford United 1, Brighton and Hove Albion 3. Elvis Manu (Brighton and Hove Albion) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Tomer Hemed.
Attempt saved. Wes Thomas (Oxford United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Josh Ruffels (Oxford United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Ryan Taylor (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Rohan Ince (Brighton and Hove Albion).
Attempt blocked. Cheyenne Dunkley (Oxford United) header from the left side of the six yard box is blocked.
Alexander MacDonald (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Kazenga Lua Lua (Brighton and Hove Albion).
Substitution, Oxford United. Ryan Taylor replaces Kane Hemmings.
Goal!  Oxford United 1, Brighton and Hove Albion 2. Kazenga Lua Lua (Brighton and Hove Albion) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Tomer Hemed (Brighton and Hove Albion) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right following a corner.
Corner,  Brighton and Hove Albion. Conceded by Simon Eastwood.
Attempt saved. Elvis Manu (Brighton and Hove Albion) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Substitution, Oxford United. Alexander MacDonald replaces Tyler Roberts because of an injury.
Tyler Roberts (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Sam Adekugbe (Brighton and Hove Albion).
Corner,  Brighton and Hove Albion. Conceded by Sam Long.
Attempt saved. Elvis Manu (Brighton and Hove Albion) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by Cheyenne Dunkley (Oxford United).
Elvis Manu (Brighton and Hove Albion) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Brighton and Hove Albion. Tomer Hemed replaces Uwe Hünemeier.
Attempt saved. Tyler Roberts (Oxford United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Wes Thomas (Oxford United) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Sam Long (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Kazenga Lua Lua (Brighton and Hove Albion).
Joe Rothwell (Oxford United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Rohan Ince (Brighton and Hove Albion).

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The Ministry of Justice said riot teams restored order to all four wings of HMP Birmingham just after 22:30 on Friday.
They were deployed to tackle the disorder, which is understood to have involved up to 600 inmates.
Justice Secretary Liz Truss said violence in prisons "will not be tolerated".
The BBC understands that one prisoner was hurt during the riot and taken to hospital with a fractured jaw and broken eye socket.
Prison wings are now being inspected to assess the scale of the damage after prisoners took control of the category B prison on Friday morning.
Mike Rolfe, national chairman of the Prison Officers Association, said more than 30 staff had left the Winson Green prison in recent weeks and compared the trouble to the notorious Strangeways riot in 1990.
He said: "This prison is a tough place to work, it serves a very big area, it serves a large, dangerous population of prisoners but it's not unlike many other prisons up and down the country, ones that have very similar inmates.
"And we've been warning for a long time about the crisis in prisons and what we are seeing at Birmingham is not unique to Birmingham, but it certainly would seem that this is the most recent worst incident since the 1990 Strangeways riot."
Rodger Lawrence, chairman of the Birmingham prison Independent Monitoring Board, said his members had not seen anything of concern during a visit earlier this week, but said the riot "didn't come as a complete shock" as there had been "a build up of frustration" over prison conditions.
Trouble flared at the Birmingham prison, which is run by G4S, after an officer was "rushed" by inmates at around 09:00.
Violence quickly escalated and due to the scale of the disturbances the Prison Service took over the incident and specialist Tornado units were deployed to regain control.
Prison units from across the country were also drafted in to assist.
Ms Truss thanked prison staff and emergency services for their help during the disorder.
She said:  "I want to pay tribute to the bravery and dedication of the prison officers who resolved this disturbance.
"This was a serious situation and a thorough investigation will now be carried out. Violence in our prisons will not be tolerated and those responsible will face the full force of the law."
During the disturbance the BBC was contacted by several men claiming to be prisoners at the jail, who said poor conditions were behind the disturbance.
The men, who said they were calling from inside HMP Birmingham, cited inadequate staff numbers, poor healthcare and nutrition.
They said being on "lockdown" in their cells all day was a major factor that contributed to the trouble.
Jerry Petherick, managing director for G4S custodial and detention, said the prisoners behind the trouble "showed a callous disregard for the safety of prisoners and staff".
He said: "This disturbance will rightly be subject to scrutiny and we will work openly and transparently with the Ministry of Justice and other relevant authorities to understand the cause of today's disorder."

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The bodies of a German and a Nepalese guide have been recovered from the slopes of Mount Manaslu, police say.
A further seven bodies have been sighted by rescue pilots. Spanish foreign ministry officials say one of the dead is a Spanish national.
The avalanche struck a base camp near the summit on Saturday, police said.
It is thought at least three other climbers are missing in the avalanche, but officials are trying to determine exactly how many people were in the climbing party.
At least five climbers were said by police officials to have survived and been rescued and flown to hospitals by rescue helicopters.
Four of the dead and three of the missing were French, the vice-president of the French mountain guides' union Christian Trommsdorff told the AFP news agency.
Two of those rescued were also French nationals, according to Mr Trommsdorff.
Deteriorating weather conditions meant it was impossible to continue air searches of the mountain on Sunday, police official Basanta Bahadur Kuwar told the Associated Press.
In pictures: Manaslu avalanche
The climbers were caught at 7,000m (22,960ft) as they were preparing to head toward the summit, which is 8,156m high.
"The avalanche hit camp three of the Manaslu peak... resulting in a flood of snow," said Laxmi Dhakal, head of the Nepalese home ministry's disaster response division.
Hundreds of foreign climbers head every year for the Himalayas in Nepal, which has eight of the world's 14 highest mountains, including Mount Everest.
Manaslu, the eighth highest mountain in the world, is considered one of the most dangerous, with dozens of deaths in recent years.
The autumn climbing season began this month.

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His parents have told a local newspaper that he took his own life on Thursday at their home in Schenectady, New York.
The teenager wanted his yearbook portrait to show him holding his cat Mr Bigglesworth, with lasers in the background.
After he shared the photo online it went viral, however the school denied his request.
They did say they picture could appear somewhere in the Schenectady High School yearbook.
The school's head, Diane Wilkinson, also joined in with the meme and copied the pose with her dog, with the resulting photo designed to raise awareness for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and rescue animals.
"He made friends wherever he went," his father, Jonathan Stewart told the Times-Union of Albany.
"He had friends all over the country - people he'd met at youth-leadership conferences, online, just around town."
A private funeral is due to take place later this week.
BBC Advice has more information and support for those affected by suicide.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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The 19-year-old had been on a night out in the town when she flagged down what she believed was a taxi.
The driver of the silver, four-door saloon car took her to the Tesco car park at Cuckoo Bridge where she was assaulted.
Police are reviewing CCTV images from surrounding areas.
The suspect has been described as Asian, in his late 20s to early 30s, of medium height and build.
He was wearing a dark coloured T-shirt and denim jeans.  He did not have a local accent.
Additional patrols are being carried out in the area to "offer reassurance to the local community".
Det Insp Fiona Bell said: "I am appealing to anyone who has any information regarding this crime, in particular anyone who may have noticed the car.
"If you think you may have seen it during the evening or have any knowledge of the crime, then please do get in touch with us.
"A small piece of information could aid the investigation and lead officers to tracing the man responsible for this attack."

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Jones-Bishop's score came with Wakefield momentarily down to 11 men.
The hosts led 24-6 at the break, with tries from Matty Ashurst, Tom Johnstone and two from Craig Hall, while Joe Westerman responded for Wolves.
Ashurst went in again, only for Wolves to hit back with four unanswered tries before Jones-Bishop sealed victory.
Wakefield's sixth win in seven league games since Chester took over in March moves them up to sixth in the table.
Jones-Bishop's crucial score came two minutes from time, with two Wildcats, Anthony England and Danny Kirmond, in the sin-bin.
It was a dramatic and tense finish as Kirmond was shown a yellow card with five minutes remaining for a high shot on Morgan Smith, while England and Warrington's Kurt Gidley were sin-binned in the 68th minute for fighting.
Jones-Bishop himself was sin-binned earlier in the second half and Matthew Russell took full advantage for Warrington, running in the third of the visitors' second-half tries after Daryl Clark and Gidley crossed to revive Wire's hopes.
While Smith converted a second try from Westerman to get the visitors to within four points of Wakefield, Liam Finn's 12 points from the boot - including a second-half penalty - before that late Jones-Bishop try helped them move into the top half of the table.
Wakefield head coach Chris Chester: "I wasn't particularly confident with five minutes to go but we defended very well and deserved the win.
"I thought it was a very courageous performance. The amount of possession Warrington had in the second half really hurt us but my boys kept turning up for each other.
"We were very good without the ball in the last five or 10 minutes. I'm proud of the guys, it was the most spirited and courageous performance from a group of players I've seen in a long time."
Warrington coach Tony Smith: "The first half hurt. They started really enthusiastically and cashed in on a couple of our errors.
"We left ourselves a fairly hefty hill to climb up and we nearly got to the top and had a look over the other side.
"We had an opportunity to get our noses in front but it was not meant to be. We had a few boys off their best today."
Wakefield Trinity Wildcats: Jowitt; Jones-Bishop, Hall, Arundel, Johnstone; Miller, Finn; Scruton, Sio, Simon, Kirmond, Ashurst, Arona.
Replacements: Anderson, Annakin, England, A Tupou.
Warrington Wolves: Russell; Penny, R Evans, Atkins, Lineham; Gidley, Currie; Hill, Clark, Sims, Jullien, Westwood, Westerman.
Replacements: Cox, Philbin, G King, Smith.
Referee: Chris Campbell (RFL).

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Reports that there were problems with the app, which has more than 1.2 billion users globally, first began to appear at about 20:00 GMT.
WhatsApp said in a brief statement that it was "aware of the issue and working to fix it as soon as possible".
By about 22:30 GMT, most users were reporting that they were able to send and receive messages again.
But according to both the DownDetector and Outage Report websites, some people have continued to have problems.
There has been no comment from WhatsApp on what caused the issue, nor how widespread it was.
A second statement from the company, released after the service had been restored, said: "Earlier today, WhatsApp users in all parts of the world were unable to access WhatsApp for a few hours.
"We have now fixed the issue and apologise for the inconvenience."
Dave Anderson, a digital experience expert at Dynatrace, told the BBC he believed it was likely that an update to the app had caused the problem.
"WhatsApp send a new version of the app to the stores every few days, and they're likely to be pushing code changes every hour to get ready for that," he said.
"Each development comes with a risk.
"It only takes one line of code and the app will fail.
"Banks might only issue a new version of their apps once a quarter because they can't afford to take that risk."
WhatsApp, he said, would be under much greater pressure to continually update and add new features.
WhatsApp was sold to Facebook in 2014.
Earlier on Wednesday, Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg had said that a new feature in the app, WhatsApp Status, had gained 175 million users since its launch in February.
The feature works in a similar way to Snapchat and Instagram's Stories, allowing users to create a post containing words, images or video, that disappears after 24 hours.
Snapchat, which has been in existence since September 2011, is thought to have about 160 million users.
Instagram announced last month that about 200 million people used its Stories feature every day.

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Lord Hain said while campaigning is under way, more could be done.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who will address a pro-remain rally in Cardiff on Friday, has faced criticism for his role in the campaign.
Vote Leave said Labour remain campaigners had lost the argument.
Ahead of the rally, Mr Corbyn said the impact of Brexit on Wales could be "devastating".
But Iain Duncan-Smith, who is in north Wales on Friday, said leaving the EU would be a "shot in the arm" for democracy.
Lord Hain told BBC Wales: "There is a great deal of confusion about what the Labour position is. There is a lot of activity going on but we need to do more.
"This is the right time to be really engaging people. We need to step up the pace.
"We need to have a major Labour drive, and that is what all our efforts are going to.
"Where that is happening, I am very confident about it. This is definitely winnable."
But he said this will depend on the extra work of Labour MPs, AMs and councillors getting out on the doorstep.
"If they do that then we will win this comfortably, if they do not it's going to be tough," he added.
Lord Hain's comments come after the GMB union's Tim Roache said Mr Corbyn has been a "half-hearted" supporter of the EU.
But he attributed the confusion among Labour voters to the dominance of Tory infighting in the campaign which he said had acted as a "complete turn-off".
Vincent Bailey, a spokesman for Vote Leave Cymru, said: "This is not a question of getting through to people or of better communication to Labour voters, this is about the fact that they have lost the argument.
"Labour are having problems motivating their own supporters to come out and vote, because people understand that as part of the European Union we have no say about how many immigrants come to the UK and we have no say over immigration policies from Europe."
Labour leader Mr Corbyn said Labour wants to "remain and reform the EU".
Prior to the rally in Cardiff, the UK party leader said if Britain left the EU the impact would be felt in Wales "more than anywhere else in the UK and could be devastating."
He added: "While there is a lot of uncertainty about what would happen if Britain votes to leave the EU, the one thing we do know is that it would be a Tory government intent on scrapping rights for working people, and that has slashed Wales' budget that would be charged with negotiating our exit."
Meanwhile, former secretary of state for work and pensions Iain Duncan-Smith, who is visiting Conwy Harbour, Llandudno, and Colwyn Bay, said a leave vote is a "chance to put power back in the hands of local communities".
"All too many laws affecting our everyday lives are being taken by unelected politicians from other nations - instead of by Welsh politicians, in the Welsh parliament," he said.
"The EU is a political project and if we stay things will only get worse. Instead, let's take a different path, deliver a shot in the arm for British democracy, and take back control of our own affairs."

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And, like those classic gaming machines, what the images lack in realism they more than make up for in character.
For the World Cup, Toscano, who makes the images on his tablet, faithfully re-created the most significant moments - biting and all.
Toscano has been creating the images since 2012, but the World Cup has brought him a wave of new fans.
"With no ambitions, I created a Twitter account and a blog to share my work, and the reactions were quite positive," he told the BBC.
"It is a hobby that I do in my free time. I did not expect to be such a success."
His hobby could extend further if his hopes of raising money to create a retro-style football game are met.
Below is a selection of World Cup moments, as drawn by Toscano. The rest of his work can be found on the project's website, 8Bit-Football.com - but don't expect to see a picture of Brazil's thumping loss to Germany.
"There were so many goals that I did not know what to draw," Toscano said.

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The 27-year-old Brazilian will join the French champions on a five-year contract after the World Cup.
Despite recently failing Uefa's financial fair play (FFP) rules, PSG are reported to be paying £40m for Luiz - a transfer record for a defender.
"Right from the very first contact I had with Paris St-Germain, I was very happy," Luiz told the club's website.
"It's a big club with a great history. It's a new step in my life and I'm impatient to play for Paris and show what I can do."
Luiz joined the Blues from Benfica for £21.3m in January 2011 and made 143 appearances for the club.
He had three years left on the five-year contract he signed in September 2012.
Chelsea have already signed midfielder Cesc Fabregas from Barcelona and are close to completing the signing of Atletico Madrid striker Diego Costa.
The Blues also spent £12m on St Etienne centre-back Kurt Zouma in January.
In Paris, Luiz will join up with his international team-mate Thiago Silva, who also set a transfer record for a defender when he joined PSG for £36m from AC Milan.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
Anderson, England's highest Test wicket-taker, took 3-1 on the final morning of the second Test to help the tourists to a 1-0 series lead.
"It was a brilliant performance," Cook told BBC Sport.
"He was the star and it just proves why, in my eyes, he is England's best bowler of all time."
With England needing to take eight wickets on an unresponsive pitch, Anderson not only made the triple breakthrough by swinging the second new ball, but also took two catches and ran out Jason Holder with a direct hit.
The 32-year-old's influence saw West Indies slip from 202-2 to 307 all out, with England being led to their victory target of 143 by Cook and Gary Ballance.
"We should cherish every moment he bowls for England," Cook, who made his second half-century of the match, added.
"We turned up at the ground thinking it would be a lot of hard work on a flat wicket and it was, but when you've got special players in your team they can produce special performances at the drop of a hat.
"I was slightly surprised with his run out and his two catches, I didn't quite know he had that in him, but it was fantastic skill and heart."
England's win was their first in 11 overseas Test matches, a run dating back to December 2012, and comes after an appalling World Cup campaign.
Six of their 11 in Grenada - Ballance, Joe Root, Ben Stokes, Chris Jordan, Jos Buttler and Moeen Ali - had not won a Test away from home before.
"That's what makes it special," said opener Cook. "These are the moments you will remember when you stop playing cricket.
"We probably won't remember the scores in 30 years but we'll remember sitting in that dressing room and the effort it took to win on a pretty flat wicket."
Cook also paid tribute to first-innings centurion Root and Ballance, who made a pair of half-centuries.
At 24, Root became the second-youngest England batsman to reach 2,000 Test runs, while Ballance moved to 1,000 runs faster than everyone but Herbert Sutcliffe and Len Hutton.
"I haven't seen young players bat like that for England, in terms of the way they go about their business and how good they are," said Cook.
"I genuinely believe they're going to take English batting to a new level over the next 10 years or so."

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The devices are compatible with Android and iOS handsets and mark the creation of a new product category.
The Japanese company announced the products alongside a new smartphone which features a 20.7 megapixel camera and a larger-than-normal image sensor.
The launches should help the firm challenge Nokia's top-end handset.
The Finnish company - which is in the process of being taken over by Microsoft - unveiled the Lumia 1020 in July. Reviews have suggested that it has the best smartphone camera on the market, but were critical of its price,
Sony told the BBC it would target its Z1 handset at a wider audience than what it called the Lumia 1020's "super-premium category".
It confirmed details of the devices at the Ifa consumer tech show in Berlin - much of the information had already leaked via tech news sites.
One analyst suggested the lenses in particular would struggle to find buyers.
"The concept is interesting, but when you think about using it, will users want to carry them around?" asked Francisco Jeronimo, mobile devices research manager at tech consultancy IDC.
"The problem is that for those wanting top-quality photographs, the experience of having a DSLR [digital single lens reflex] offers a better experience than a phone with an add-on camera.
"Meanwhile having the lens attached to a phone makes it feel quite bulky compared to a compact camera or stand-alone handset.
"If the lenses were priced under £100, then I could see photography geeks buying it, or operators bundling it with the phone, but these lenses will be quite expensive."
Sony itself acknowledged that it did not know how strong demand would be.
"Always we're discussing: 'How many pieces should we prepare,'" Yosuke Aoki, a digital imaging spokesman for the firm, told the BBC.
"We're waiting for after the Ifa announcement to see what the feedback will be to the models."
The QX10 lens offers a 10x optical zoom and 18.2MP resolution which Sony says makes it ideal for taking shots of distant landmarks or close-ups of people. It will cost about £170,
The QX100 features a smaller 3.6x zoom but a bigger sensor with a resolution of 20.2MP. Its aperture goes as wide as f1.8 - allowing more light in - meaning it should be more adept at taking photos in low light or with a very shallow focus. It also offers manual focus as an option which is not possible on the other lens. It will cost about £380.
Once fitted with a battery and memory stick, the QX10 weighs 105g (3.7oz) and the QX100 179g (6.3oz).
Both devices:
Neither has a built-in screen.
Sony Mobile's head of sales and marketing said they were intended to send a message to consumers, including those who would never buy them.
"It's a statement as one piece of many things that are starting to come together under the umbrella of Sony," said Dennis van Schie.
"The PlayStation 4 is coming out. In 4K [ultra-high resolution] TVs, we're the leader - from the formats to the cameras to recording capabilities [that will appear] quite soon in mobile.
"Now we're the first ones to dare to create a lens-type camera with a new kind of user interface. It contributes to what Sony is standing for."
Sony posted a 3.5bn yen ($35m, £23m) profit in the April-to-June quarter, reversing a 24.6bn yen loss the previous year.
Stronger sales of smartphones helped achieve the turnaround.
However, IDC says the firm still only had a 4.1% share of global smartphone shipments over the three months, putting it behind Samsung, Apple, LG, Lenovo, Huawei and ZTE.
Sony is hoping the new water-resistant Z1 handset will help it boost that figure.
It says the device features an exclusive sensor which is the same size as that found in its Cybershot cameras.
It also features new software including the ability to provide live video streams to Facebook, and Info-eye - an app that provides information about books, wine and landmarks among other objects the phone is pointed at.
The company is also taking advantage of its other assets to help the device stand out from the Android crowd. UK shoppers are promised five Sony movie downloads and a selection of free PlayStation mobile games.
"They've done quite a good job of differentiating the phone," said Mr Jeronimo.
"That's what operators want - to be able to provide additional value from what Sony offers.
"That's why they are looking at Sony as a better prospect for the future than other vendors like Blackberry and HTC."

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19 February 2017 Last updated at 15:37 GMT
This is the first ever time that Sutton have ever made it this far in the competition, and it'll be the first competitive game ever played between the sides.
Sutton may be the underdogs, but they're playing at home on an artificial pitch and haven't lost there in five months. It could be an interesting tie!
Have a watch to find out more from some of Sutton's younger players.

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Donnelly, 26, has agreed a two-year contract after scored 13 goals in 86 appearances for Dale.
Brezovan, 34, spent the beginning of this season with Portsmouth on a short-term deal but has now signed for a season with Rovers.
Meanwhile, defender Matt Hill has also earned a one-year deal, having played five games on non-contract terms.
"George is a fast, powerful striker who will run behind defences and cause them a lot of problems," manager Rob Edwards told the Rovers club website.
"He gives us an option we haven't currently got in the squad.
Edwards added: "I'm delighted to bring Peter to the club. He's an experienced keeper who has played at Championship and League One level and it gives us good competition for places."

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Michael Asher, from Maidenhead in Berkshire, was last seen boarding a train to Poole, Dorset, on 31 March.
Police say they believe he has been using buses in Dorset, and the last unconfirmed sighting of him was at a Bournemouth soup kitchen.
Mr Asher's family urged him to get in touch.
Addressing him directly in a statement, his cousin Pat Goodsave said: "I'm just so worried about you and want to know where you are."
Mr Asher is described as slim, 6ft-tall and bald. He is known to dress smartly and also to wear a baseball cap.

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Illustrators Rosemary Cunningham and Paul Leith are revitalising underpasses leading from Hardwicke Circus to Bitts Park and the Sands Centre.
The work is part of the national Let's Colour project, supported by councils and other regeneration groups.
Ms Cunningham said it was an "exhausting" and "massively daunting" challenge.
But she said: "Now that there's paint on the walls and it's beginning to actually take shape, I'm in awe of it."
Her mural reflects local landmarks and history, including the Carlisle coat of arms and the custard cream biscuit, which is made in the city.
Lydia Leith, known for designing  Royal Wedding sick bags, helped her father, Paul, co-ordinate plans for his mural in the subway leading to Bitts Park.
"The people who first got in touch with me must have heard of me through the sick bags and, last year, I did jelly moulds of the Queen as well," she said.
She suggested organisers contact her father, an established illustrator, instead.
His mural includes walkers, dogs, tennis players, trees and flowers.
Offenders working with the Cumbria Probation Trust pre-painted the subways' walls.
Trust programme supervisor John Morley said: "We are committed to making sure that offenders put something back into the communities they have damaged."
The artists have also been helped by more than 40 volunteers and were given 200 litres of paint by Dulux.
Carlisle City Council leader Joe Hendry said the designs would make a "lasting difference".

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Kirk Nolan punched Ryan Watson on the face and neck at a flat in Larkhall, South Lanarkshire, on 11 August, after the victim mentioned his girlfriend.
The 24-year-old, who was epileptic, died after suffering a brain injury and damage to a vital artery.
Nolan, 28, admitted culpable homicide. Sentence was deferred and he was remanded in custody.
As he was later being lead to the cells at the High Court in Glasgow, Nolan turned to Mr Watson's family and said: "I'm so, so sorry."
The court heard how the two men, who were from Larkhall, had spent the day in "good spirits" renovating the garden of Nolan's uncle.
Along with other friends, they later went to the flat of Nolan's girlfriend.
It is believed the gathering was to remember a friend who had recently died in a car accident.
The court was told that Mr Watson's pregnant girlfriend, Devina Beggs, was also there but she left at about 23:00.
Prosecutor Bruce Erroch said Nolan and Mr Watson were in the living room "singing along to music" together and doing what one witness described as "this rapping kind of thing".
He added: "Ryan was improvising words to a 'rap' including words about Nolan's girlfriend which he found offensive."
The court heard the men then "grappled head-to-head" with each other.
The advocate depute said: "In the course of that altercation, Nolan pushed Ryan forcefully once to the left face and neck area.
"This caused him to twist and fall face first onto the sofa."
The court was told that Mr Watson's lips turned blue and his eyes began rolling. One woman shouted Ryan was "fitting" and started giving him first aid.
In a 999 call, she went on to state: "I've got an epileptic who's had a wee bit of an argument with his friend. He has passed out and he's turned blue."
Mr Watson was rushed to hospital, but did not recover.
The court heard he suffered a "massive" brain injury as well as damage to a vital artery "typically associated with a blow to the head or neck".
Pathologists stated Ryan had been the victim of "significant blunt force trauma" consistent with having been pushed "forcefully".

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The Italy international, 25, has moved back to the seven-time European champions in a season-long deal.
"I feel like someone who has put the first part of his career to one side. Played and lived like a boy," he said.
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"I haven't forgotten how to play football. I am no longer a kid. I've wasted too many chances."
Balotelli is taking a pay cut to move back to Milan, with Liverpool also paying some of his wages.
He scored only one Premier League goal for Liverpool after a £16m move from Milan in August 2014.
The ex-Manchester City player is set to make his second debut for the Rossoneri against Serie A rivals Empoli on Saturday.
Balotelli scored four goals in 28 appearances across all competitions for the Reds following his arrival a year ago.
But he was left out of the pre-season tour of the Far East and Australia and trained away from the first team before rejoining Milan.
Reds manager Brendan Rodgers signed forwards Christian Benteke, Roberto Firmino and Danny Ings, while Divock Origi is back at Anfield after a year on loan at Lille.
"I take my responsibilities, but the system chosen by Rodgers wasn't suited to my characteristics," Balotelli said on Milan's official website.
"Mario Balotelli has left Liverpool for AC Milan on loan - and very few at the club will ever wish to see him back at Anfield again.
"The Italian was a £16m panic buy last season when manager Brendan Rodgers was faced with the choice of the veteran Samuel Eto'o, Balotelli or no-one at all. After stating "categorically" he would not sign Balotelli, Rodgers would have been better with no-one at all.
"In every respect Balotelli was a terrible fit for Liverpool. A maverick with no team ethic, he was also completely at odds with the intense pressing style Rodgers employs.
"It was an expensive gamble that failed miserably and Rodgers and Liverpool will now hope it is behind them."
Balotelli has scored 13 goals in 33 appearances for Italy, but has not been picked for the national side since the 2014 World Cup.
Now he hopes his move back to Milan can lead to an Azzurri recall in time for next summer's European Championship in France.
"Yes, I am thinking about it. I want to play well for Milan and earn the Italy shirt again. But for now I simply have to work," he said.
"One step at a time. If I score lots of goals then maybe I will be in France. I want to play at the European Championship - I will do everything I can to achieve that.
"To see me again in the Italian national side was one of my father's wishes before he passed away. I owe it also to him."
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Facebook said the number of people who use it at least monthly grew 13% to 1.49 billion in the three months to the end of June.
The number is equal to half of the estimated three billion people who use the internet worldwide.
Of those users, it said well over half, 65%, were now accessing Facebook daily.
The rise in monthly active users helped drive second quarter revenue up 39% year-on-year to $4.04bn (Â£2.6bn).
Mobile advertising revenue was the biggest factor, accounting for more than three quarters of the total.
In the US, the company said people were now spending more than one out of every five minutes on their smartphones on Facebook.
"They're keeping people hooked.
"But as well as keeping an eye on the short term gains they're also keeping an eye on the long term so they're future proofing themselves - it's clear this is an organisational imperative," Forrester analyst Erna Alfred Liousas told the BBC.
Despite what Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg said was a "strong quarter", its shares fell more than 3% in after hours trading.
Facebook shares, which are currently trading at around $97 a share, have risen 24% so far this year, easily beating the 7.9% rise in the Nasdaq over the same period.
Analysts said the share price drop was linked to the high expectations for the firm, which typically tends to beat forecasts, as well as concern over its high expenses.
Facebook said that costs and expenditures for the quarter had surged by 82% to a hefty $2.8bn.
As a result, net income fell 9.1% to $719m - equal to 25 cents a share - but the firm said if various expenses were excluded earnings would have been 50 cents a share.
Mr Zuckerberg said the costs reflected "ongoing investments and improvements" it had made, such as its new data centre in Texas, which had helped reduced crashes on the network.
The social network giant warned in April that expenses could rise by up to 65% due to various investments in new staff, changes aimed at improving mobile revenue and the cost of improving products such as messaging service WhatsApp and photo-sharing app Instagram.
But it said expenses would now be lower than expected, at up to 60% higher.
Facebook also highlighted the increasing importance of video, saying that usage continued to grow.
And it said it would start selling its Oculus Rift 3D headset in the first three months of next year.
"3D content is the obvious next thing after video.
"Video will be huge, gaming will be huge. Once you start to get a critical mass we can get a social app which we are more specialised in," said Mr Zuckerberg.
Analysis: Dave Lee, North America technology reporter, San Francisco
Mark Zuckerberg could be forgiven for cursing Wall Street under his breath.
The social network's share price has dropped - despite beating expectations in revenue, mobile advertising, growth and almost every other measure a web service can offer as a sign of good health.
But investors and analysts don't like the look of the company's costs and expenses: $2.76bn for the quarter, up from $1.5bn this time last year.
The company is investing heavily, in data centres and new methods of getting people online, which investors understand, but there is unease over the sheer size of the extra spending.
But given Twitter's problems earlier in the week, where it admitted user growth is desperately slow, the fact that Facebook, the world's biggest social network, is still piling on new usersâ€¦ that's impressive.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC

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Mr Cosby, 78, is accused of drugging and molesting a former Temple University employee in his home near Philadelphia in 2004.
The case was reopened last year after more than 40 women came forward with similar accusations. No trial date has been set.
Mr Cosby has maintained that all of the encounters were consensual.
During the hearing, Mr Cosby's lawyer had a heated exchanged with the judge over police reading a statement from the accuser, Andrea Constand.
Brian McMonagle, one of Mr Cosby's lawyers, argued that Ms Constand, who lives in Toronto, should have testified in person and called her statement "hearsay".
"I told him, 'I can't talk, Mr Cosby'. I started to panic," Ms Constand said in the statement.
She described how Mr Cosby allegedly sexually violated her after giving her three blue pills. She said the pills made her dizzy and made her legs "like jelly".
Mr Cosby said in a statement read in court that she never told him to stop during the encounter.
More than 40 women have accused Mr Cosby of sexual assault, but in nearly all of the cases too much time has elapsed for charges to be pursued.
The Constand case is unusual in that it fell within the statute of limitations for charges.
He is facing civil lawsuits in other states over the other accusations. Mr Cosby is free on $1m bail.
Mr Cosby is best known for his role as the father in the television hit The Cosby Show which ran from 1984 to 1992 and was a huge hit in the US and around the globe.
It made the comedian one of America's most popular entertainers.
The comedian, once the highest paid US television star, could go to prison for 10 years if convicted.
Ms Constand has said that she came to think of Mr Cosby as a "mentor and a friend" before she said he made unwanted sexual advances.
She went to visit him at his home in 2004 where she said he drugged and sexually assaulted her.
A criminal complaint unsealed last year details the encounter.
Prosecutors allege that the victim protested when Mr Cosby offered her a glass of wine, saying she had not eaten that day.
He urged her to drink wine anyway, Ms Constand said in her testimony, so she drank a few sips along with the pills.
Within 30 minutes, she says she experienced blurred vision and had trouble speaking. Mr Cosby then told her to lie down on the couch and relax.
During that time she was lying on the couch, she says she was aware of Mr Cosby moving toward her, touching her breasts and genitals, and making her touch his genitals.
She says she did not consent to any of the acts, that she could not speak, and that she felt "frozen" and "paralysed".
Prosecutors re-opened her case last summer. She and Mr Cosby settled a lawsuit in 2006 and she was paid an undisclosed sum.

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The cool spring and damp summer were offset by a very mild end to the year.
Across the UK, 2015  featured in the top 10 wettest years since records began in 1910.
January was unsettled and often windy with some stormy days. On 15 January, a man was killed by a falling tree in County Antrim.
However, there were some cold, sunny days in the second half of the month with hill snow and sharp overnight frosts.
Temperatures and rainfall were average, but sunshine was above average.
February was a month of two halves - the first half was cold, but often dry with crisp sunshine. Overnight temperatures dropped to -9C at Katesbridge.
Late February brought rain, strong winds and some wintry showers.
March was a month of wide-ranging temperatures as is often the case in early spring, when the days start to stretch and the sun gains strength.
Katesbridge dropped to -5.6C on the night of 19 March and Murlough, which is not a million miles away, rose to 15.7C on 28 March.
There was a partial solar eclipse on 20 March. It was the sixth sunniest March since 1929.
April saw temperatures break the 20C barrier at Castlederg but nights were frosty.
Daytime temperatures were a little above average, but nights were cold with some late frosts.
May was unsettled and cool, with heavy rain at times and strong winds on several days. A deluge of rain fell in the Mournes in early May.
It was disappointingly cold for the last month of spring with very few days recording temperatures of 20C, and it was the coldest May since 1996 with temperatures.
June began cool, wet and windy, but the weather was looking up by the end of the month.
Disappointingly, after a warm start to July, the month turned dull, cool and wet with westerly winds.  There were brief drier spells - notably when the tall ships were in town.
It was unusually windy at times with gusts to over 50mph in Castlederg.
August  was cool, wet and windy at times. There were some warm, sunny days but the second half of the month was particularly wet. Temperatures and sunshine were slightly below average and rainfall was 120% of the long-term average.
September was much drier and sunnier, but it was still cool due to northerly winds. Sunshine was 115% of average, making it, provisionally, the sunniest September since 1997.
October was warm, dry and sunny as well. Day-time temperatures were above average - the highest temperature for the month was 19.8C at Peatlands in County Armagh. Rainfall was well below the average at just 59% and sunshine was up at 120%
November was notably unsettled across the UK and Ireland as the season's first three named storms Abigail, Barney and Clodagh moved in from the Atlantic. The month began dry, sunny and very mild but with foggy mornings. It soon turned cloudy and increasingly unsettled. The rest of the month was changeable, wet and often very windy, with south-westerly winds. The first snow fell on high ground in the Mournes.
Storm Abigail brought gusts close to 60mph in the Antrim Glens and there was flooding, particularly at Lough Navar, County Fermanagh. The month ended with Storm Clodagh.
It was the fourth wettest November since 1910 and the dullest November since 2007.
December continued the wet, windy, mild and often stormy weather theme and we were greeted by storms Desmond, Eva and Frank.
There was snow at Lough Navar in Fermanagh on 12 December and night-time frosts as temperatures fell to -3C.
Flooding affected several counties, many roads were temporarily closed due to fallen trees or flooding and several homes were without power at one point.
Parts of Fermanagh, Armagh and Down had record-breaking rainfall amounts for the month of December, particularly Derrylin in Fermanagh where about two and a half times the average amount of rain fell and there was significant flooding around Lough Erne.
The Aurora Borealis made a spectacular show to end the year on 31 December. Who needs fireworks?

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The show is up for seven prizes including best musical, director (Matthew Warchus) and original score.
Based on the 1993 film starring Bill Murray, the musical also had a successful run in London's West End.
Tim will be hoping he can win a Tony for his score this time around, having missed out in the same category for Matilda the Musical back in 2013.
Groundhog Day won two Oliver awards last month, including best new musical and best actor in a musical for Andy Karl - who is also nominated for a Tony for his Broadway transfer performance.
Other big name stars nominated for this year's awards include Frasier star David Hyde Pierce (Hello Dolly!), who will compete against singer Josh Groban who made his Broadway debut in Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812.
Laura Linney and Cynthia Nixon are also in the running for their roles in the revival of Lillian Hellman's The Little Foxes.
Danny DeVito and Nathan Lane are also up for acting honours, as is Bette Midler.
The Tony Awards will be presented on 11 June at Manhattan's Radio City Music Hall in a ceremony hosted by Kevin Spacey.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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IS was targeted in the suburbs of the town of al-Bab, Aleppo province, where Turkey suffered heavy casualties last month battling the group on the ground.
Turkey's military was quoted by Reuters as saying Russia had carried out air strikes "in co-ordination with Turkey".
Russia and Turkey back opposing sides in Syria's five-year civil war.
Moscow intervened militarily in support of President Bashar al-Assad in 2015, while Ankara has funded and armed his opponents.
Al-Bab, about 20km (12 miles) from the Turkish border, has been the focus of a five-month Turkish-backed Syrian rebel campaign aimed at pushing back both IS and Kurdish forces.
US aircraft carried out strikes on the area earlier this week, also in co-operation with Turkey, but a joint combat operation between a Nato state like Turkey and Russia marks a highly unusual development.
Yes, a Turkish F-16 fighter shot down a Su-24 bomber on 24 November 2015, while the Russian plane was on a mission in the Syrian border area. One of the crew was killed while the other was rescued.
This clash between Russia and a Nato state caused a crisis in relations between the two countries, with Moscow imposing sanctions which hurt the Turkish economy.
It only ended after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan publicly expressed regret.
Since then, the two countries have not only mended economic ties but worked together last month to secure a nationwide truce in Syria that is still in place despite violations.
Along with Iran, they are organising peace talks due to begin in the Kazakh capital, Astana, on Monday.
It is unusual, to say the least, for the Russian air force to conduct joint air strikes alongside a Nato member like Turkey.
While Russian sources have listed the aircraft involved, it is still not clear this was a joint operation. For example, did each country's warplanes strike a discrete set of targets?
What we do know is that Turkish ground forces are making heavy weather of their assault on the IS positions in and around al-Bab. Ties between Moscow and Ankara have been warming of late as Turkey adjusts to the Russian-backed recapture of Aleppo by Syrian government forces.
But to complicate the picture further, US warplanes have recently resumed support for Turkish operations in the al-Bab area as well.
Turkey's main strategic goal is to contain the advance of Kurdish fighters who themselves are allies of the Americans. It is seeking to secure a wedge of territory between two Kurdish-controlled enclaves. Syria's battle lines are as complex as ever.
A Russian spokesman, Lt-Gen Sergei Rudskoi, said nine Russian aircraft and eight Turkish planes had been involved in Wednesday's strikes.
He listed them as four Su-24s, four Su-25s and one Su-34 on the Russian side, and four F-16s and four F-4s on the Turkish side.
They had hit 36 targets, he added, without giving details.
But he added: "The estimate of the first strikes against IS terrorists has shown that the joint actions of the Russian and Turkish aviation groups were highly effective."
Last month, Turkish military officials said Russian aircraft had carried out three strikes against IS around al-Bab.
Those strikes appeared to be the first Russian support for the Turkish ground campaign.
Relations between Moscow and Nato have certainly been strained in recent years, particularly after Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014.
Only last week, the US sent 3,000 soldiers backed with tanks and armoured vehicles to Poland, as a deterrent to Moscow.
But Turkish relations with the US and other Western powers have deteriorated since the failed coup on 15 July, when the West was accused of showing insufficient support for Mr Erdogan.
American support for Kurdish forces inside Syria has further strained the relationship.
A Nato official referred questions about the al-Bab raids to the authorities in Ankara and Moscow.
"Nato has suspended co-operation with Russia in the framework of the Nato-Russia Council," the official said. "This decision does not affect bilateral or multilateral co-operation that our allies may be engaged in."
On 21 December, 14 Turkish soldiers were killed and 33 wounded in a single day of fighting for the town.
It was the Turkish military's biggest loss in a single day since the start of the rebel offensive aimed at seizing one of the last remaining stretches of the border not controlled by the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) militia.
The Turkish government considers the YPG an extension of the banned Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and therefore a terrorist organisation.
It has also vowed to prevent the creation of a contiguous Kurdish autonomous region in Syria.
So far, the offensive has stopped YPG fighters advancing west of the River Euphrates and driven IS militants out of more than 1,870 sq km (720 sq miles) of territory, according to the Turkish military.

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The Briton, 28, has admitted taking cocaine to deal with depression and could also lose his boxing licence on Thursday.
He has not fought since beating Wladimir Klitschko in November 2015 and has twice withdrawn from rematches.
"I now enter another big challenge in my life which I know, like against Klitschko, I will conquer," Fury said.
He said it was "for the good boxing" and "only fair and right" to give up his belts.
"I won the titles in the ring and I believe that they should be lost in the ring, but I'm unable to defend at this time and I have taken the hard and emotional decision to now officially vacate my treasured world titles," he said.
In a statement, Fury's promoter Hennessy Sports said the decision would "allow him the time and space to fully recover from his present condition without any undue pressure and with the expert medical attention he requires".
Mick Hennessy added that the decision was "heartbreaking".
Uncle and trainer Peter Fury has said Fury will return "stronger" and "reclaim what's rightfully his".
Fury withdrew from his latest rematch against Ukraine's Klitschko, scheduled for 29 October, because of mental health issues.
He then admitted in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine that he was taking cocaine to help deal with depression.
The British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) met on Wednesday to discuss that revelation, as well as other comments by Fury, and could decide to strip him of his licence to box.
The WBO and WBA had already said Fury could lose his titles because of inactivity.
Meanwhile, promoter Eddie Hearn has said a deal is "very close" for Britain's heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua to fight Klitschko for his IBF belt and the now vacated WBA title.
It is thought New Zealand's Joseph Parker and Mexico's Andy Ruiz Jr could now contest the WBO title.
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Mike Costello, BBC Radio 5 live boxing correspondent
"First of all, Tyson Fury needs to get himself medically fit then it's up to him and his uncle and trainer Peter Fury and promoter Mick Hennessy to decide what route they want to take.
"Will he be fit enough and able enough to go straight back in for a world title shot or will he need a warm-up contest before he fights again? It's so unclear at this stage because of the medical situation."
WBO chairman Luis Batista-Salas had said Fury could lose his belt because of "inactivity, breach of contract and performance-enhancing drugs and stimulants".
The WBA president Gilberto Mendoza said Fury deserved a chance "to overcome this situation", but added the Englishman could ultimately lose his title.
There is an option that Fury can be declared as a 'champion in recess'. This means Fury is the mandatory challenger for the belt when he returns to the ring.
Fury is also facing a UK Anti-Doping hearing next month with reports claiming he tested positive for banned substance nandrolone in February 2015.
Trainer and uncle Peter Fury: "It's driven him to despair. I see him being back in the gym in March or April. He'll resume his career."
Billy Joe Saunders: "It is a big mistake, taking his boxing licence away. It is like taking food from a baby," he added. "He needs the licence to pull through."
IBF champion Anthony Joshua: "Tyson is a fighting man, a real talent and he is good for boxing in his own way. It's too easy to point the finger because none of us really know what he is going through."

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St Bartholomew's Church in Sealand asked all the couples for whom it has hosted a wedding ceremony in the last 50 years to attend its service on Mothering Sunday.
There will also be a special exhibition.
Stephen Smith, one of the organisers, said the church had been a "beacon of hope" over the years.
He added: "Many of the couples will be in other parts of the country and world, and their circumstances may have changed, but we would welcome all who attended marriage services in the church.
"Our biggest task is contacting as many of them as we can."
St. Bartholomew's first opened on 15 October 1867.
A grant from the Cadwyn Clwyd rural development agency has allowed new lighting to be installed and the congregation is now working towards upgrading the heating and building a kitchen and toilets.
Mr Smith said: "Sealand has changed dramatically over the years, but St Bartholomew's has been there as a beacon of hope for all its community during the significant times in their lives.
"We have big plans for this to continue in the future and want to involve as many people as possible in the journey."

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David Penney, 50, pleaded not guilty at Southend Magistrates' Court. He also denies charges of assault and criminal damage in Eastern Esplanade on 24 May.
The alleged incident occurred at 03:00 BST in Southend after the team had returned to the town to celebrate.
They won their play-off final against Wycombe Wanderers the previous day.
Mr Penney, of Castleford, West Yorkshire, will return to Basildon Magistrates' Court on 26 October.
The first-team squad continued celebrations into Monday 25 May when an open top bus parade took them around the town accompanied by cheering fans.

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The unit is filing for court protection from its creditors.
It aims to bring debt down to $8.6bn and is working to persuade a judge to approve its restructuring plans.
The company's total debt of $18bn comes from the purchase of Harrah's Entertainment in 2006.
It said that its casino-hotels would continue to operate as normal.
Gary Loveman, chief executive at Caesars, said in a statement: `I am very confident in the future prospects of our enterprise, which will combine an improved capital structure with a network of profitable properties."
The operating arm owns or manages 44 casinos and resorts in the United States. Its collection includes the Caesar's Palace in the Las Vegas Strip.
The parent company, Caesars Entertainment, employs around 68,000 people worldwide at more than 50 casino-hotels.

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The Cameroonian, who has been in power since 1988, faces Madagascar FA head Ahmad in the vote in Addis Ababa.
Manuel Nascimento is one of just two men to publicly back Hayatou, with the Comoros FA also offering its support.
If Hayatou loses, I will quit football
"If Hayatou loses, I will quit football," Nascimento said.
Last year, Nascimento oversaw one of the most remarkable qualifications in Africa Cup of Nations history as rank outsiders Guinea-Bissau qualified for the tournament for the first time.
They had never come close to qualification prior to that but duly recorded both their first point and first goals at the tournament in Gabon.
So why is a president, in the midst of such a high, so prepared to put himself on the line?
"Because I can guarantee there will only be a daily jumble in the institution (if Ahmad wins)," he told BBC Sport.
"There is no one among us who can lead Caf better than Hayatou right now. You cannot compare the value that exists in this man as a leader with any other person in (African) football.
"You cannot have a gentleman with the character, dignity and value of Hayatou and just say one day that you are going to humiliate him - that he is not entitled to rule Caf any more."
"I do not agree with that. We should not be ungrateful."
Nascimento, who also works in politics in his homeland, says he is among several African football leaders who convinced Hayatou not to step down this year.
The 70-year-old had previously said that this would be his last term in office, only to later have a change of heart.
"We have to protect our leader so that after this election, President Hayatou will say 'look, it's time for me to get rest - I did something good.' Many times he tried to do it, but we said - 'No, Caf will die if you quit,'" added Nascimento.
Tunde Adelakun, who worked on a biography of Hayatou in recent years, says the son of a local ruler had once been looking forward to stepping away from Caf.
"When I was writing his biography, we always thought that 2017 was going to be his final hurrah," the Nigerian told BBC Sport.
"He told me he wanted to retire, return home to northern Cameroon, to Garoua, and do what his father bequeathed to him - the rulership of his town. He really was passionate about it and felt he hadn't had enough time over the last 20 years to do enough of that. It's the only place he can be totally relaxed.
"People around him (appear to) have made the decision for him to stand - so whether they are looking after his interests or their own, since their livelihoods depend on him, becomes an issue."
Hayatou hails from a political family, with his brother having once served as Prime Minister of Cameroon.
His father was also a local ruler - known locally as a 'lamido' - with the hope being that Issa would one day follow the family business.
Instead, the former athlete has established a political legacy of his own in African football administration - becoming the longest-serving ruler in Caf's history.
On Thursday, he has the chance to extend his 29-year reign into a fourth decade.
Whoever wins the vote will serve a four-year term.

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Its foreign ministry said the Syrian government would participate "in order for Syrians themselves to find a political path to a solution".
It follows efforts to get all the sides involved in the peace talks.
Syria's main opposition group entered a second day of talks Friday aimed at finding an approach to the conference.
"We note with satisfaction that we have received an agreement in principle from Damascus to attend the international conference, in the interest of Syrians themselves finding a political path to resolve the conflict, which is ruinous for the nation and region," Russian foreign ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said.
The international conference, backed by Russia and the US, aims to find a political solution to the conflict in Syria, based on the final communique of the UN-backed Action Group for Syria meeting in the Swiss city in June 2012.
The communique called for an immediate end to violence and the establishment of a transitional government that could include officials serving under President Bashar al-Assad and members of the opposition.
US Secretary of State John Kerry warned the Syrian president on Wednesday that if he was not prepared to make "a commitment to find peace in his country", the US and others would consider increasing backing for his opponents.
"Our understanding [is that] if Geneva 2 were not on the horizon, all we would be looking at is the continued tragic disintegration of the county that will go down further into more violence and more destruction," he added.
On Thursday, the outgoing leader of Syria's main opposition coalition Moaz al-Khatib put forward a detailed plan for the transition of power in Syria.
The proposal came at the start of three days of talks in Istanbul aimed at revamping the membership and leadership of the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces.
It stipulates that Mr Assad must leave office, a demand likely to be rejected by Mr Assad and his key backer, Russia. It also calls for Mr Assad and his family to be given a safe exit if he stands down.
The National Coalition demanded on Friday that the Syrian government confirm for itself whether it would be taking part in the international peace conference, the news agency AFP reports.
The UN says that more than 80,000 people have been killed since the uprising against the Syrian president began in March 2011. There are 1.5 million refugees taking shelter in neighbouring countries and an estimated 4.25 million internally displaced people.

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Angela Merkel called for unity on the last day of political campaigning.
Both Syriza and the New Democracy party will hold their final rallies later.
The possibility of a left-wing Syriza victory in Sunday's vote has sparked fears that Greece could default on its debt and exit from the euro.
Mrs Merkel urged the country to remain a part of the eurozone on Friday.
"At the heart of our principles lies solidarity," she said during a news conference in Florence with Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.
"I want Greece, despite the difficulties, to remain part of our story."
Speaking to crowds of supporters on Thursday night, Syriza's leader, Alexis Tsipras, repeated his promise to have half of Greece's international debt written off when the current bailout deal ends.
He said an end to "national humiliation" was near, as opinion polls showed the party in the lead with just days to go until the vote.
Greece has endured deep budget cuts tied to its massive bailout from so-called troika - the EU, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank.
Opinion polls suggest the gap between Syriza and the conservative New Democracy party, which heads the current government, is widening.
Syriza has moderated its stance since the peak of the eurozone crisis, and says it wants Greece to stay in the euro.
But critics say that what the party is advocating may mean Greece will be forced to leave the eurozone whether it wants to or not.
Mr Tsipras has vowed to renegotiate the bailout agreements and to restructure country's the debt, which is currently 175% of GDP.
Prime Minister Antonis Samaras' New Democracy party holds its final campaign rally in Athens later, while the Syriza leader will be in Heraklion.
Syriza is tipped to win the vote but without an outright majority, and analysts say the party may struggle to find a coalition partner.
Mr Tsipras has said he will not govern with those who support what he has called the policies of Chancellor Merkel.
Germany is seen in Greece as taking the hardest line on its debt.
Earlier this month, a spokesman for Mrs Merkel said Germany expected Greece to uphold the terms of its international bailout agreement.

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The company is suspending plans to take up slots at the airport in October which would have enabled it to operate flights to and from Scotland.
The move comes as Heathrow appealed to people in Scotland to support its plans for a third runway.
The airport said it had been working "constructively" with Flybe on the proposal.
Flybe chief executive Saad Hammad said the future of Flybe's Heathrow plans was now dependent on the relevant stakeholders, who were "led primarily by Heathrow".
"A regional airline with smaller aircraft cannot connect the UK regions viably to Heathrow without appropriate concessions and support," he said.
"We have been encouraged by the constructive spirit with which Heathrow in particular was making towards reaching a mutually agreeable outcome.
"We welcome the £10 per passenger discount they have, for example, proposed for domestic airlines as of January 2017. Sadly, however, this is not enough. Flybe is keen to give Heathrow and other stakeholders time for a rethink."
Heathrow Airport said the £10 discount would make domestic flights more affordable for passengers which supported the "commercial viability" of the flights.
Heathrow chief executive John Holland-Kaye said: "Whilst we are legally bound to create a level playing field for airlines bidding for remedy slots at Heathrow, Flybe would benefit from our £10 discount on introduced to support all domestic services.
"We are committed to being a hub airport for the whole of Britain which is why we continue to campaign for a reduction in APD [Airport Passenger Duty]."
FlyBe is also calling for the RAF to open access to its Northolt airfield.
The airline said the military airport, north-west of London, was mainly used for executive jets and should be available to ordinary travellers rather than "a privileged elite".
It added that Northolt could be linked to Heathrow through a relatively short road connection.
Flybe, which specialises in short journeys in smaller aircraft in and around the UK, has been going through a challenging business turnaround.
Having secured landing slots at Heathrow, and with a cut of £10 per passenger in the charge for airlines on feeder flights, FlyBe is pushing for further cuts at a sensitive time for Heathrow.
London's giant hub airport is vulnerable to criticism that it has too much power over airlines and is not acting in the interests of the UK economy. Its management has been working hard to win support for its expansion plan.
FlyBe management argues that it is unfair that feeder flights on smaller aircraft, transporting passengers in and out of the intercontinental hub, should be charged at similar rates to the biggest aircraft.
The case for opening up Northolt is seen as at least a short-term solution to a lack of airport capacity around London. Both Gatwick and Heathrow have been battling to win government permission for new runways. But Heathrow, in particular, faces tough opposition from Conservative MPs whose constituents would be affected by extra traffic.

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Cook was part of a three-man panel who met the batsman on Monday and told him of their decision.
Although some members of the England dressing room have no issues with Pietersen, the BBC has learned that Cook felt the 33-year-old's departure was in the best interests of the team.
Pietersen scored 8,181 runs at an average of 47 in 104 Tests for England.
"Pietersen has always had the contradictory air of permanent impermanence in the England set-up. He looked different to those around him, played shots no-one else ever had. With his deeds on the pitch and demands off it, he was a man apart."
Read Tom Fordyce on Kevin Pietersen
Cook, who succeeded Andrew Strauss as captain in August 2012, brought Pietersen back into the England fold after he had been dropped for sending provocative text messages to South Africa players.
But following England's disastrous 5-0 Ashes whitewash in Australia, during which Pietersen was criticised for repeatedly falling to reckless shots, the captain wants to mould a new team with a new culture for the next five years.
Pietersen was summoned to a meeting on Monday with Cook, new England and Wales Cricket Board managing director Paul Downton and chairman of selectors James Whitaker at the Danubius Hotel near Lord's.
That was followed on Tuesday by a separate meeting involving Pietersen's agent Adam Wheatley, Professional Cricketers' Association chief executive Angus Porter and Downton to discuss the severance terms of his 12-month central contract that was signed in October.
On Tuesday evening, the ECB sent out an official press release in which Downton, who had the final say on Pietersen's departure, stated: "The time is right to rebuild not only the team but also the team ethic."
Pietersen, meanwhile, feels he was not given a clear explanation for his sacking despite asking Downton and Whittaker for justification during the brief meeting.
Media playback is not supported on this device
BBC Sport has been told that he is angered by stories of stand-up arguments with Cook and rumours of his alienation from the team.
He admits to occasionally turning up late for meetings and feeling frustrated by England's overly analytical approach, but points to his support for younger players and work with tail-end batsmen as examples of his commitment to the cause.
Although there is no written condition that Pietersen will never be allowed to play for England again, it is believed to be highly unlikely that he could ever be recalled.
Indeed, whoever is chosen to replace Andy Flower as England team director is likely to be informed that the South Africa-born batsman is not available for selection.
The decision to jettison England's highest international run-scorer has been questioned by former captain Michael Vaughan.
Vaughan, who captained Pietersen in the 2005 Ashes success, wants the ECB to explain their decision.
"I really do think the ECB and the people involved have to give us the reason exactly why they got rid of Kevin Pietersen," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"You hear of rumours that he's been a nuisance around the dressing room but it was only last week that Graeme Swann, who's been in that dressing room for the last few years with Kevin Pietersen, said 'yep, in 2012 and the South Africa series, the textgate story, he was a problem, but once they reintegrated him he's been fine, he's had a great attitude'.
"Then England get rid of him on apparently cricketing reasons and that's the guy that scored more runs than anybody else in the Ashes series. It's a sad day for cricket."
Vaughan believes that Flower's replacement should have been the one to make the decision about Pietersen and that the batsman has been punished for speaking his mind in team meetings.
"A new director of cricket will be appointed in April and won't have the opportunity to pick a star player," he added. "They should be making those decisions on their own.
"Kevin will speak his mind. If there's an issue within the side he will go straight to the coach and say these are the things we need to sort out and maybe Andy Flower didn't like what KP was saying and that's why they've got rid of him."
However, another former England great Geoffrey Boycott does not agree and believes Pietersen's batting at times set a bad example to his younger team-mates.
"We all remember his wonderful innings, but what about the daft things and the stupid shots?" he said.
"That has an effect on the dressing room and young players. How do you tell young players to play responsibly? It stops you from building discipline.
"You can be an individual within the team but you cannot just be an individual. He has said this is how I play, take it or leave it. Well they've taken it for long enough and now they've said thank you very much, we will leave it."

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The main reason is the affordability of housing, the company said.
The study forecasts that 3.8 million people aged between 21 and 34 will be living at home by 2025, a third more than at the moment.
The number of households containing two or more families is also expected to rise, from 1.5 million to 2.2 million.
Its figures assume house prices will continue to rise at the same rate they have done over the last ten years.
Charlotte Nisbet and her boyfriend Jay Arkell - both aged 24 - were forced to move back in with his parents in east London, as they could not afford to rent by themselves.
Both of them are in work, but could not afford the Â£650 a month to rent a one-bedroom flat.
Instead they pay Â£100 each to Jay's parents.
"It would be nice to have our own space, and not to worry about treading on his parents' toes," she told the BBC.
She cannot foresee being able to get a place of their own in the near future.
"I'm pessimistic. On our current salaries, no way. If we did, we wouldn't be able to eat out or go on holiday."
Five ways to survive a three-generation household
But not everyone is gloomy about the prospect of sharing their living space with other couples.
The advantages include having other people around for company, cheaper living costs, and more people to share the chores, Aviva said.
"Multigenerational living is often seen as a necessity rather than a choice, particularly when adults are forced to move back in with family to help save for long-term goals like buying their own house," said Lindsey Rix, managing director of personal lines at Aviva UK.
"But rather than being an inconvenience, our report shows it is often a positive experience, with shared living costs reducing financial strain and the added benefit of constant company."
Figures from the 2011 census show that 1.1 million households in England and Wales were officially overcrowded.
In London 11.3% of all homes were overcrowded, rising to 25% in the London borough of Newham, the worst affected area in the country.

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Mr Trump told Mr Varadkar Irish media were in the Oval Office and called over RTÉ's Washington Correspondent.
"She has a nice smile on her face so I bet she treats you well," he said.
Reporters said Mr Varadkar kept Mr Trump waiting for around 90 seconds before answering.
Mr Varadkar later said there was "no significance" in the delay, putting it down to the time taken to put the call through to him.
Footage from Tuesday shows Mr Trump beckoning to Ms Perry and telling Mr Varadkar "we have all of this Irish, beautiful Irish press here".
"One minute we were outside the window and the next minute I'm meeting the President of The United States," Ms Perry told RTÉ.
"Usually we would shoot from outside the window of the White House and that's what we were expecting today, but instead we were invited inside to witness the President's call to the Taoiseach.
"When we went in he was already on the phone but I managed to catch his eye and he called me over."
Mr Varadkar was invited to the White House next year for the St Patrick's Day celebration during the conversation.
The US president also congratulated Mr Varadkar on his "great victory".
Mr Varadkar was confirmed as Ireland's youngest and first openly gay leader earlier this month.
"We have so many people from Ireland in this country - I know so many of them, I feel I know all of them," Mr Trump said.
"But I just wanted to congratulate you, that was a great victory that you had."
A spokesperson for Mr Varadkar said it was "a wide-ranging call" lasting between ten and 15 minutes.
A visit by Mr Trump to Ireland was not discussed, but both men agreed that the next time they would see each other would be in the White House next March.
Mr Varadkar raised the issue of the "undocumented Irish", while there was also a conversation about climate change and trade.
His spokesperson said Mr Trump was interested in discussing the peace process and the Irish border post-Brexit.

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Heat's TV critic Boyd Hilton is one of those saddened at the news.
He has also earned support from The Mirror's TV critic Ian Hyland.
But some fans were not so kind and were very keen on co-host Matt LeBlanc taking over the show.
Some fans were supportive too.
His exit gained the hashtag #Chrexit on Twitter, in reference to Brexit, Britain leaving the EU.
And some famous people have been putting themselves forward to fill his shoes - including fellow DJ Chris Moyles and singers John Newman and Ellie Goulding.

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The Conservatives were in second place on £25.4m with the Lib Dems third on £7.3m, according to accounts lodged with the Electoral Commission.
The UK Independence Party doubled its income, from £1.2m in 2012, to £2.5m.
The SNP saw a slight decrease, from £2.3m to £2m, with Sinn Fein on £1.2m, the Green Party on £881,819 and the British National Party on £605,208.
Labour's income included £6.9m in public funding - most of it from the so-called Short money to help opposition parties with policy research and other costs. The Conservatives received just £659,000 in public funding.
The rest of the income is from donations, including those too small to be registered quarterly, plus money from conferences, merchandising and any sales of property and other assets.
The trade unions are major contributors to Labour coffers, but the party said funds from individual members amounted to more than £8m.
"The total increases to £10.5m with contributions from our elected representatives making funds from members our greatest income segment."
The accounts show the party has moved a step closer to clearing its record debts, which stood at £41,798,000 in 2005.
John Mills, founder of TV shopping channel JML continued to be one of Labour's biggest donors, with one non-cash donation worth £1.6m.
Labour's membership increased by nearly 2,000 to 189,531 - less than half the total in 1997, when Tony Blair won his landslide general election victory.
The Lib Dems' membership increased for the first time since 2010, with an extra 950 people joining the party, bringing the total to 43,451. Membership was 65,038 when the party entered into coalition with the Conservatives.
The party's total income was also up by more than £1m on 2012.
The Conservatives do not declare membership figures but their membership income was up slightly, from £747,000 to £749,000.
Electoral Commission chief executive Peter Wardle said: "We are pleased that, for the third year running, all the larger political parties have submitted their accounts to us by the statutory deadline.
It is essential that parties continue to be transparent with their financial information so voters can see exactly how they are funded and how this money is spent."
Here is the full list of income for parties with gross expenditure of more than £250,000:

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The so-called missing link of Scotland's busiest motorway between Newhouse and Baillieston will open westbound on 23 April.
Economy and Infrastructure Secretary Keith Brown said the eastbound section was expected to open a week later.
It is the latest stage in the Â£500m M8 M73 and M74 motorway improvements project.
Transport Scotland said the work would cut journey times at peak times by around 20 minutes.
Major diversions on the M8/A8 started in February while the finishing touches were put to the new carriageway.
Mr Brown told BBC Scotland: "It will mean that for the first time main street Scotland, the road between Edinburgh and Glasgow, is motorway the whole way though and indeed 60 miles of motorway, from Edinburgh right through to Greenock.
"This is tremendous news on this substantial project."
He said he believes all the delays and congestion will have been worth it.
The minister said: "If you look at this road now there are three lanes with a hard shoulder, so the capacity has dramatically increased. We should see major improvements in terms of journey times."
Mr Brown said he has been aware of the progress as he regularly drives in the area.
He said: "My partner lives in Baillieston which has been at the centre of much of the work, so I've been aware of the changing nature of the work and diversions, and I'm from Edinburgh originally so this is a road that we use.
"It's credit to the contractors. Everybody who lives locally or uses the roads knows the level of activity there's been.
"You can see the quality of the roads built here under very difficult conditions.
"The hardest improvements are those that take place when you have to keep traffic running at the same time. That has meant congestion, but that's now coming to an end and from next Sunday we'll see phases of all the different roads affected by this opening up and improving the road experience for people right across Scotland."
Transport Scotland on the M8/A8 said the diversion was needed to remove 13,000mÂ² of existing carriageway and 40,000mÂ³ of earth to connect the new M8 to the existing M8, which is about 5m higher.
Around 12,000 tonnes of blacktop then had to be laid to complete the seven mile "missing link".
All work in the M8 M73 M74 improvement project is due to be completed by the end of the spring.
It has included major work at the Raith interchange of the M74 and the Shawhead junction of the M8.
Transport Scotland project manager Graeme Reid said the full benefits will be realised when all junctions and project roads open.
"Commuters between Edinburgh and Glasgow should experience a vast improvement to their journeys between Newhouse and Ballieston Interchange.
"When the M8 opens, pressure on the A8 will ease, allowing the contractor to focus on completing the upgrade of the existing A8 and linking it to the new all-purpose road."

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Two suspects are being held in connection with the attack, in which 22 people died, but their identities and their alleged role in the siege remain unknown.
But these arrests could give investigators their first tangible leads about the attackers.
Mali's state television has been showing images of the two militants killed when security forces broke the hotel siege last Friday.
The authorities appealed for those who can identify them to come forward.
If anything, these pictures show how young the two men were,Â­ barely out of their teens.
"We have set up a team of about ten experts who are working closely with the Malian prosecutor in charge of the case," said Olivier Salgado, the spokesman for the UN mission in Mali.
These UN staff - mostly French - include ballistic experts and officers helping with the interrogation of suspects.
France is a former colonial ruler of the country, and retains strong links.
One of the French gendarmes who have been looking at the attackers' Kalashnikovs said that they were hoping to understand where these weapons were coming from.
"There are too many fingerprints on them now, so we can't get anything useful as to their identities," he told reporters in the capital, Bamako.
There have been two claims for the attack - including one signed by two different jihadist groups - but it remains unclear which of the groups is behind it.
Questions also remain over how the assailants entered the hotel despite the presence of security guards at the front barrier.
The Radisson Blu, popular with foreign businessmen, airline crews and visiting delegations, was meant to be one of the best-guarded hotels in Bamako.
More than two and a half years ago, the French led a military campaign to stop the advance of al-Qaeda linked groups, which had taken over nearly two-thirds of the country in 2012.
Jihadist groups are not occupying towns any more, but attacks have increased this year and Mali's north remains one of West Africa's biggest security problems.
France says its counter-insurgency operations there are necessary to prevent Islamist militants from using this vast swathe of desert as a launchpad for further attacks in Europe.
This week the French army announced it had just completed a month-long operation with about 1,000 troops sweeping northern Mali and Niger.
It says two militants were killed and several others arrested. Moreover, soldiers have found about 20 arms caches as well as six pick-up trucks. The weapons they seized include mortars, rockets, about a dozen automatic weapons, thousand of ammunition rounds and dozens of kilos of explosives.
"It would be worse if the French were not there," said Amadou Thiam, an MP from the presidential majority.
"The Malian forces cannot secure the north - they lack means and logistics. We need those foreign troops."
Germany announced on Wednesday it would send 650 additional troops to Mali - about 200 German soldiers are currently deployed in the country - to support and relieve France, who is also militarily engaged in Iraq and Syria.
But Mr Thiam says the threat has now changed. He believes militants have established sleeping cells in different parts of the country, including in Bamako.
The Radisson Blu massacre is the second attack of its kind in the capital this year, and the third in the country.
Five people, including two Europeans, were killed at a popular restaurant on 7 March. Twelve people died in a hotel siege in the central town of Sevare on 8 August.
"We are not up for the fight against terrorism - we are not prepared enough," Mr Thiam laments.
"Look at our police force, it's just not big enough. There is no need to look at European countries; we are even way behind other African nations."
Mali's parliament is looking into the potential creation of an anti-terrorism agency.
There are also talks about regrouping street vendors from Bamako's city centre to dedicated market areas so there is less potential for widespread untidiness and chaos which could potentially be exploited by militants - a similar move to that undertaken in neighbouring Senegal months ago.
Speaking after last Friday's attack, Mali's President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita even suggested that freedom of movement enjoyed by citizens of the West African bloc Ecowas should be discussed at a next regional summit.
For now, Malian police conduct overnight joint patrols with UN peacekeepers in Bamako.
The state of emergency in place also enables Malian forces to search houses if needed.
"This state of emergency is a logical reaction to what happened," says Badie Hima, director of the National Democratic Institute in Bamako.
But if "security is fundamental", Mr Hima warns Mali and neighbouring countries "shouldn't forget more basic needs and rights".
"People have social rights like access to good healthcare, education and employment.
"Denying those rights will further destabilise our societies and cause insecurity," he says.

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The pair are reunited at Ashton Gate, with Smith previously playing under Johnson at Oldham Athletic where he started his managerial career.
Oldham avoided the League One drop under Johnson in 2013, having taken over with the Latics 21st in the table with 10 games remaining.
"He saved us from relegation and I know he can do it here too," said Smith.
"We had a good time at Oldham and I am looking forward to working with him again."
Smith, 25, left Johnson's Oldham for Bristol City in 2014 on a three-year deal.
Former Norwich City trainee Smith helped the Robins to the League One title and the Johnstone's Paint Trophy last term, but they sit 21st in England second-tier competition after 30 games.
Johnson, 34, who spent six years at Bristol City as a player between 2006 to 2012, was appointed as Bristol City head coach before their 1-0 win at Charlton Athletic last week and takes charge of his first game against Ipswich on Saturday.
The Robins are in search of back-to-back wins for the first time this season.
"He will want us to attack, get in the box and get shots on goal," Smith told BBC Radio Bristol. "I think he will be a brilliant fit and he really loves the football club.
"He always said that he wanted to get the job at Bristol City one day.
"His communication skills and player management skills are very good. I think it is a brilliant decision by the board. He is a young, hungry manager."

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The Pakistani TV channel Geo News reported the arrival of the princess to the sound of the Bollywood song ''A little angel has come into my home'', while the biggest circulating English language paper there, Dawn, announces: "It's a girl!''
"Britain rejoices - another Windsor girl" proclaims the popular Russian news website Lenta.ru, noting that royal baby souvenirs will soon be on sale across the UK. "If you're in London, you know what to bring back," says correspondent Yuliya Verbi.
Many Russian papers have been quick to share the first photos of the princess and the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, highlighting that she will be the fourth in the line of succession to the British throne.
Canada's Toronto-based national daily, The Globe and Mail, reports that ''Britain's latest princess makes her debut'' and that ''The Duchess of Cambridge delighted her nation and royal enthusiasts around the world Saturday by delivering a princess''.
Also in Canada, the National Post declares the ''Royal baby wait is over as Kate and William show off second child''.
Australia's Sydney Morning Herald says the ''$2 billion daughter of Kate Middleton faces life of constant scrutiny'' and adds that ''The arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's second child marks the beginning of a new era of girl power for the Royal family.''
Somalia's Mareeg website carries several pictures of the baby alongside the headline "The British royal family shows the world the new princess'', while the South Africa's Sunday Times says: ''Baby first royal affected by new succession laws''
In Kenya The Standard newspaper reports "Royal baby news: It's not a boy'', and says: "Now the hot betting topic will be what her name will be with Alice, Victoria, Elizabeth and Alexandra as the top choices."
In the Middle East, coverage of the new arrival has been low-key, and in Iran the conservative Mehr News Agency reports on a Western ''media frenzy'' over the birth while the Syrian conflict is ignored.
"While the news has been the hottest story in the Western media with considerable hype created over it, one of Saturday's main stories was the killing of 52 Syrian civilians in attacks by America and its allies, but astonishingly, the Western media completely ignored this significant story," Mehr says.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.

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The 35-year-old Glasgow player, who was originally scheduled to "have a bit of rest at home", replaces the injured Tim Visser in the 27-man party.
Visser suffered a knee problem playing for Harlequins against Montpellier in the European Rugby Challenge Cup final.
Lamont will compete with fellow wings Tommy Seymour, Sean Maitland and Damien Hoyland for a Test place.
He won the last of his 104 caps in Scotland's final Six Nations match against Ireland in March, but was omitted from the original tour squad in favour of Edinburgh wing Hoyland.
Scotland will fly out on 11 June to Japan, where they face the Asian champions in Tests on Saturday 18 June at Toyota Stadium, Toyota City, and on 25 June at Ajinomoto Stadium in Tokyo.
Both matches will be broadcast live by BBC Scotland, with 11:20 BST kick-offs.
Scotland beat Japan 45-10 at last year's World Cup, four days after the Japanese caused one of the biggest upsets in rugby history by beating South Africa 34-32.
Forwards
Props: Alasdair Dickinson (Edinburgh), Moray Low (Exeter Chiefs), Willem Nel (Edinburgh), Rory Sutherland (Edinburgh). Hookers: Fraser Brown (Glasgow Warriors); Ross Ford (Edinburgh), Stuart McInally (Edinburgh Rugby). Locks: Jonny Gray (Glasgow Warriors), Richie Gray (Castres), Tim Swinson (Glasgow Warriors). Back-rowers: John Barclay (Scarlets), David Denton (Bath), John Hardie (Edinburgh), Josh Strauss (Glasgow Warriors); Ryan Wilson (Glasgow Warriors).
Backs
Full-back: Stuart Hogg (Glasgow Warriors). Wings: Damien Hoyland (Edinburgh), Sean Lamont (Glasgow) Warriors), Sean Maitland (London Irish), Tommy Seymour (Glasgow Warriors). Centres: Peter Horne (Glasgow Warriors), Matt Scott (Gloucester), Duncan Taylor (Saracens). Fly-halves: Ruaridh Jackson (Wasps), Finn Russell (Glasgow Warriors). Scrum-halves: Greig Laidlaw (Gloucester), Henry Pyrgos (Glasgow Warriors).

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Dieudonne was also fined â‚¬9,000 ($9,500; Â£6,300) by the court in the city of Liege. He was not in court.
The comedian, who insists he is not anti-Semitic, made the remarks during a show in Liege in 2012.
He has several convictions for anti-Semitism and hate speech.
One of his most recent was after the attack in January on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris.
Dieudonne rose to prominence through the invention of the "quenelle", a hand gesture critics have likened to an inverted Nazi salute.
Several French cities have banned the comedian from performing.
The Belgian court's judgement on Wednesday said that "all the accusations against Dieudonne were established - both incitement to hatred and hate speech but also Holocaust denial".
Eric Lemmens, a lawyer for Belgium's Jewish organisations, said the guilty verdict was a "major victory".
Earlier this month the European Court of Human Rights ruled against Dieudonne in a separate case. It judged that freedom of speech did not mean his performances could be racist or anti-Semitic.
Dieudonne was at that time appealing against a fine he received from a French court in 2009 for inviting a Holocaust denier on stage.
In March, Dieudonne was found guilty by a French court of condoning terrorism and given a two-month sentence.
He had posted on Facebook "I feel like Charlie Coulibaly" just days after the January Paris attacks..
The post combined the "Je Suis Charlie" slogan with the name of one of the three gunmen involved in the attacks on Charlie Hebdo.

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The portable structures are to be erected at key points on matchdays to stop vehicles driving into crowds.
The club and Northumbria Police have stressed there is no specific threat to the city or Newcastle fans.
Vans and lorries have been used in recent terrorist attacks in London and cities across Europe.
The Northumbria force said the move was a "sensible" response to the attacks, with Newcastle City Council adding the decision had "not been taken lightly".
A council spokesman said: "With vehicles used as weapons to drive into crowds in Nice, Berlin, Stockholm and more recently in London, the police and ourselves in partnership with the Fans Forum and the club have decided to protect the 52,000 supporters who regularly flock to St James' Park.
"We have seen the death and destruction caused by terrorists who use vehicles as weapons by driving them into crowded places.
"We have a duty and responsibility to do all that we can to protect the public, and this is what we will do."
Additional road closures will also be in force on matchdays, particularly around Strawberry Place, following advice from the National Counter Terrorism Unit.
Barriers will remain in place until 20 minutes after the game ends.
A Northumbria Police spokesman added: "This is a sensible, practically focused and proportionate partnership plan with public safety at its core.
"Whilst there is no current intelligence to indicate St James' Park or its wider environs will be targeted, we continue to robustly scrutinise and be vigilant around events generally."
The new measures are due to be tested on 6 August, when Newcastle entertain Verona in a friendly.

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The 31-year-old is set to reach the milestone in Friday's League One trip to Rochdale.
"I've been very lucky and very blessed to have played football," said Sadler.
"I don't for any second take it for granted when I step on a football pitch. I enjoy it so much and will look to the next 100 to 200 games."
Sadler started his career as a trainee at Birmingham City, the club he supported as a boy.
He made 61 appearances, as well as being loaned to Northampton Town, before a £750,000 move to then Championship side Watford in 2008.
After a three-and-a-half-year stint at Vicarage Road, including half a season at Stockport, then a season-long loan with Shrewsbury in his first stay in Shropshire, he moved on again to Walsall in June 2011.
He then made moves to Crawley (twice - the second time on loan), Rotherham and Oldham (loan) before returning to Shrewsbury in May 2015.
"I hold Shrewsbury in real high regard," he told BBC Radio Shropshire. "I love every time I play for Shrewsbury, it's a good club. I love playing here."

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Ashers bakery was ordered to pay £500 for refusing to make a sponge cake with a pro-gay marriage slogan on it.
A Belfast court found that customer Gareth Lee had been discriminated against on the grounds of his sexual orientation.
He was backed in the case by the NI Equality Commission.
The commission paid almost £39,000 in legal fees.
In a statement, the McArthur family who run Ashers, said: "After much careful and prayerful consideration given to legal advice, we have decided to appeal the judgement handed down last Tuesday.
"We continue to insist that we have done nothing wrong as we have discriminated against no individual, but rather acted according to what the Bible teaches regarding marriage.
Last week a  judge said that, as a business, Ashers was not exempt from discrimination law.
The firm was found to have discriminated against Mr Lee on the grounds of sexual orientation as well as his political beliefs.
The judge said she accepted that Ashers has "genuine and deeply held" religious views, but said the business was not above the law.

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Anthony Allen and Anthony Conti were changed with conspiracy to commit wire and bank fraud and committing wire fraud, by misreporting the London interbank offered rate (Libor) as it related to the US dollar.
Both worked for Dutch lender Rabobank.
The Libor scandal blew up in 2012 when it emerged that banks had been lying in the figures on which Libor was set.
The Libor rate is a key figure in setting global borrowing rates.
The US Department of Justice reached a deal with Rabobank in October 2013 for $1bn (Â£657m) over its role in manipulating Libor.
This was the first conviction of traders involved in the scandal in the US.
In August, Tom Hayes, a former Tokyo-based trader at UBS and Citigroup was convicted of Libor-manipulation in London.
In a statement, Leslie Caldwell, head of the Justice Department's criminal division, said, "Today's verdicts illustrate the department's successful efforts to hold accountable bank executives responsible for this global fraud scheme."
Allen and Conti, along with other traders around the world, lied about how much it cost them to borrow from other banks.
During the trial their attorneys argued that what they had done should not be considered fraud because the panel collecting the data knew that many bankers lied about the rate.

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It has advised passengers to check with their airline for flight information.
Four fire appliances were sent to the scene after the alarm was raised at about 07:15 local time. There are no reports of any injuries.
There are no further details.

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Four prisoners have absconded from HMP Kirkham in October alone.
Police have issued wanted appeals for the offenders who either walked out or failed to return to the Category D training prison.
William Tams, 55, and Thomas Henderson, 44, who were jailed for five years and three years are still on the run.
Tams who was jailed for burglary and robbery offences walked out of HMP Kirkham on 9 August.
Meanwhile, Henderson who was convicted of burglary offences absconded on Tuesday.
Other absconders:
The Ministry of Justice said: "Those who do abscond are returned to much tougher, closed prisons where they will have to serve additional time."
According to the National Offender Management Service there were 105 absconds in the financial year 2015/16 - a 42% reduction from the previous year.

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Martin McGuinness told journalists: "I've been around a long time and I know how these things work."
He was speaking after Taoiseach (Irish Prime Minister) Enda Kenny broke news of a papal visit to Ireland after meeting the Pope at the Vatican.
A spokesman for First Minister Arlene Foster said if the Pope visited NI as a head of state, she would meet him.
However, at this stage, the Irish Catholic press office has refused to confirm the visit would take place.
Mr Kenny tweeted that the Pope "has been an important voice for the young, the poor and disadvantaged".
"Glad he will visit Ireland in 2018," added Mr Kenny.
"We discussed what he might do and obviously that's a matter for dialogue between His Holiness and the bishops.
"Obviously if that means that he also travels to Northern Ireland we will assist and co-operate in making whatever arrangements."
The Catholic primate of Ireland, Archbishop Eamon Martin of Armagh, said: "We would love to think that if the Pope is coming to Ireland that perhaps he might be able to visit Northern Ireland at the same time.
Archbishop Martin said the visit would be a "deeply symbolic and powerful moment" for those in Northern Ireland, coming after the visit of the Queen and the first state visit of Irish President Michael Higgins to London.
"That would be in my mind completed by a visit by the Holy Father to Northern Ireland, where he will be welcomed by members of all the traditions here," he said.
The editor of the Irish Catholic newspaper said Northern Ireland would be a vital part of Pope Francis' time on the island of Ireland.
"If a visit to the north wasn't included, the Pope would probably skip the whole island," Michael Kelly told Radio Ulster's Talkback programme.
He said the Vatican felt a visit north of border would complete the pilgrimage by Pope John Paul in 1979.
At that time, the Pope did not cross the border.
The timing coincides with the World Meeting of Families in Dublin in almost two years' time. Since its inception in 1994, there has only been one occasion when the pontiff did not attend the meeting.
It is understood that the Vatican does not confirm a papal visit until six months before it is scheduled to take place.
In an earlier briefing on the World Meeting of Families, the Vatican said the Pope's programme was normally announced just a few months prior to any event.
The Pope had expressed his desire to visit Ireland and such a visit would bring great joy to Irish Catholics and others, said the briefing.
However, given the age of Pope Francis, a visit in 2018 would inevitably have a more restricted programme than that of Pope John Paul II in 1979, it added.
SDLP MLA Alban Maginness told Talkback that things in Northern Ireland had "moved on enormously".
"The Pope will come north and he will be very welcome," he said.
"There is a new mood among Christian believers. The Protestant Churches will be very welcoming. There is a different atmosphere and it will do a lot to excite interest."
Mr Maginness said he hoped the Pope would come to Belfast.
The Evangelical Alliance's David Smyth told Talkback that he had no issue with such a visit, and offered a cautious welcome to it.
"To me, it is an issue of religious freedom," he said. "We say we care a lot about that in Northern Ireland. Not to allow a visit would be strange."

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Paul Kohler, 55, needed facial reconstruction surgery after the attack in Kings Road, Wimbledon on 11 August.
At Kingston Crown Court Pawel Honc, 23, and Mariusz Tomaszewski, 32, pleaded guilty to causing grievous bodily harm with intent and aggravated burglary.
Oskar Pawlowicz and Dawid Tychon, both 29, admitted aggravated burglary but denied causing GBH with intent.
The four men, who are all Polish nationals. will be sentenced in January.
Mr Kohler opened the door to the home he shares with his wife and four daughters at about 22:00 BST to someone he believed was one of his daughter's friends.
The four men then burst in shouting "Where's the money?"
The lecturer's wife Samantha MacArthur was threatened by two of the intruders who tried to tie her to a chair with duct tape.
Mr Kohler was knocked to the floor and one of the gang knelt above him holding a heavy wooden cabinet door, demanding to know where his money was.
He was only saved when police intervened after his daughter, Eloise, who had locked herself in an upstairs bedroom with her boyfriend, called 999.
Barristers for the four defendants told Judge Susan Tapping that each wanted to express his "sincere regret and apologies" for what happened.
Mr Kohler said he was "ecstatic and very pleased" at the men's admissions during the court hearing, during which they were hidden from his view by the dock's frosted glass.
"I would like to meet them face to face, I would like to know why they did it, it is still a big mystery as to why they did it," he said.
Mr Kohler said he had been "great, fine and wonderful" since the attack but was still suffering physically.
"I have continuing trouble with my vision on the left and my wife and children are still quite traumatised by this," he said.
Judge Tapping told the four defendants that "only very substantial custodial sentences will be appropriate".
Honc, of no fixed abode, Tomaszewski, of Crusoe Road, Mitcham, Pawlowicz, of Pitcairn Road, also in Mitcham, and Tychon, of no fixed abode, were remanded in custody until sentencing on 29 January.

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Police said he was Ryan Phillips, from the Lisburn area.
The incident happened at a lane near a park and ride facility shortly before 19:00 GMT on Sunday.
An 18-year-old man was taken to hospital with injuries which are not thought to be life-threatening.
Police have appealed for information about the incident.

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However, Mr Comey said his agency had seen no evidence to back up President Trump's claim that his phones had been tapped by the Obama administration.
He was giving evidence to the congressional intelligence committee.
The Trump administration said nothing had changed and there was "no evidence of Trump-Russia collusion".
Russia has always denied attempting to influence the US presidential election.
The FBI investigation would examine possible links between individuals in the Trump campaign and the Russian government and whether there was co-ordination between the Trump campaign and Russia, Mr Comey said.
The FBI would also assess whether crimes were committed, he said.
Mr Comey said the investigation was "very complex" and he could not give a timetable for its completion.
"We will follow the facts wherever they lead," he said.
But White House press secretary Sean Spicer suggested the administration was not concerned, saying: "You can continue to look for something, but continuing to look for something that doesn't exist doesn't matter."
National Security Agency (NSA) chief Admiral Mike Rogers also appeared before the committee.
He said the NSA stood by an intelligence community report published in January, which said that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered a campaign to harm the campaign of Mr Trump's rival, Hillary Clinton.
Mr Comey said he had no information on unsubstantiated claims tweeted by Mr Trump this month that former President Barack Obama had ordered a wiretap on Trump Tower.
This was despite looking carefully for such evidence, he said. The Department of Justice also had no information, he said.
What FBI director James Comey didn't say during intelligence hearings today on possible Russian meddling in the 2016 US election was as important as what he did say.
Former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort, who had ties to pro-Russian Ukrainian politicians? No comment. Long-time Trump adviser Roger Stone, who reportedly had communications with individuals who hacked the Democratic National Committee emails? No comment. Former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, who was forced to resign after leaked evidence surfaced that he had communicated with a Russian ambassador about US sanctions? No comment.
"I don't want to answer any questions about a US person," Mr Comey said.
All of this is evidence that the investigation isn't just ongoing, it's substantive and far-reaching.
While Democrats will likely be encouraged by this, it was telling that Republicans pursued the White House line - that the topic of greatest concern was the intelligence leaks that put this story in the headlines.
If Mr Trump can consolidate his party's support, it will go a long way towards insulating the president against any fallout from this investigation.
Will FBI investigation ensnare Trump?
Meanwhile, Adm Rogers strongly denied that the NSA had asked Britain's GCHQ intelligence agency to spy on Mr Trump - a claim that had been repeated by Sean Spicer.
The allegation "clearly frustrates a key ally of ours", he added.
GCHQ had described the claim as "utterly ridiculous".
Mr Trump's recent joke about how Mr Obama had wiretapped both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and him "complicates things" with an ally, Adm Rogers added.
However, Devin Nunes, the Republican chairman of the House of Representatives Intelligence Committee, said it was still possible that other surveillance activities had been used against Mr Trump and his associates.
In January, US intelligence agencies said Kremlin-backed hackers had broken into the email accounts of senior Democrats and released embarrassing messages in order to help Mr Trump defeat Hillary Clinton.
"That was a fairly easy judgement for the community," Mr Comey said. "Putin hated Secretary Clinton so much that the flipside of that coin was he had a clear preference for the person running against the person he hated so much."
However, late last summer the Russians concluded that Mr Trump had no chance of winning, based on polls at the time, and so focused on undermining Mrs Clinton, Mr Comey said.
Both intelligence chiefs said that Russia had made its intervention in last year's election campaign unusually obvious, perhaps to further its aim of undermining US democracy.
Mr Comey said Russia had succeeded in this goal, by sowing chaos, division and discord.
Mr Trump has since faced allegations that his campaign team had links to Russian officials.
Former Director of National Intelligence James Clapper has said he saw no evidence of any collusion, up until the time he left his post in January.
Two senior officials in the Trump administration have been caught up in the allegations - former national security adviser Michael Flynn, and Attorney-General Jeff Sessions.
Mr Flynn was fired last month after he misled the White House about his conversations with the Russian ambassador before he was appointed national security adviser.
He allegedly discussed US sanctions with ambassador Sergei Kislyak. It is illegal for private citizens to conduct US diplomacy.
Meanwhile, Mr Sessions was accused by Democrats of lying under oath during his confirmation hearing in January.
He said he had "no communications with the Russians", but it later emerged that he had met Mr Kislyak during the campaign.
Mr Sessions denied any wrongdoing, but removed himself from any FBI inquiry into Russia's alleged interference.

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Community support officer Daniel Dawson also offered to sell his stab vest, CS canisters and helmet in August 2014, Teesside Crown Court heard.
The 26-year-old, from Middlesbrough, admitted attempted fraud and theft.
Dawson, who was dismissed from the force in 2015, was given a six-month jail term, suspended for two years.
A search of his house found 40 pieces of kit stashed in his wardrobe, the court was told.
He posted the items on the website, including the handcuffs with a holder and keys for £40, a cap for £30 and badges for £10.
Further posts offered a heavy duty utility belt, an extendable baton and a gas canister holder.
Michele Stuart-Lofthouse, prosecuting, said that despite the items being listed on the website, they had not actually been sold to anyone.
In mitigation, the court was told Dawson had suffered from mental health issues, including anxiety.
Rukhshanda Hussain, defending, said Dawson had no previous convictions, accepted his actions were "foolish and stupid" and that he was remorseful.
Dawson was also ordered to do 180 hours community service and pay £500 costs.
Judge Colin Burn said Dawson actions were "a serious breach of trust".
He added: "There was one item which was offered for sale, the baton, which if sold could have been putting a significant weapon in the hands of a stranger."
Judge Burn said Cleveland Police had to act to ensure equipment was properly accounted for when officers left the force.

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The chain has submitted a planning application to Ards and North Down Borough Council and is targeting an early 2018 opening date.
The planned development is in partnership with the Magherafelt-based Conway Group.
It has worked on other Premier Inn developments in Lisburn and Londonderry.
Premier Inn is the UK's biggest hotel brand with more than 700 hotels across the UK and seven in Northern Ireland.
The firm's acquisitions manager Matt Aubrey said they had been looking for a suitable site in Bangor for a number of years.
He added that the development would represent an investment of Â£7m.
Conway Group is also planning to build 14 apartments on part of the site at Castle Park Avenue.

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The disjointed Scots pulled level on 47 minutes when Shaun Maloney's shot went in off John O'Shea after Jon Walters had put Ireland in front.
"Whatever you do in football, passing is still the most sacred thing," said Strachan after the Dublin match.
"Seven or eight times we gave the ball away without real pressure."
While that irked the Scotland manager, he thought the high-tempo match was "a great occasion", adding: "To get that intensity in June is ridiculous. It's quite phenomenal.
"I think the intensity came from both teams desperate to win and desperate to not lose."
The draw leaves Scotland third in Group D, on 11 points, and Ireland fourth on nine.
Poland lead the group on 14 points, with world champions Germany second, two points above the Scots, after thrashing Gibraltar 7-0.
Walters was in an offside position when he pounced to tap in a parry from Scotland goalkeeper David Marshall, who had stopped Daryl Murphy's header crossing the line.
Ireland's Glenn Whelan and James McCarthy were shown first-half yellow cards by Italian referee Nicola Rizzoli in a hard-fought match, McCarthy drawing blood from Russell Martin's nose when his elbow caught the Scotland defender in an aerial challenge.
Strachan added: "I thought the referee was terrific all game. He knew when people were looking for fouls. He helped make that intensity.
"I haven't seen the goal yet. I'm not interested if it was offside or not offside.
"Forget the offside or any challenges, the most important thing in that game was that seven or eight times we gave the ball away without real pressure. I think they got about 12 crosses from us giving the ball away."
Scotland struggled to cope with Martin O'Neill's side, especially in the first half, but there was an immediate improvement after the break, during which Ikechi Anya replaced Matt Ritchie.
Strachan said: "For all you say about systems, we couldn't get ours working, whether it was through Ireland pressing or their physical strength or a lack of match fitness.
"We had a look at it at half-time and moved a couple of people about. We never had a chance to see if our system worked - Shaun popped up.
"All I know is a very good player has got us a point, and a very good player 10 minutes from the end, who is no taller than me, is back at the right-back position heading the ball away.
"He's the most conscientious football player I've ever come across. He deserves every praise he gets."
Strachan refused to guess at the points total required to claim one of the two automatic places for the finals in France next year, but of the point gained in Dublin he said: "Most of the time in football you get what you deserve, so I think we're all right with that."
His assistant Mark McGhee told BBC Scotland: "We still thought, once we got the equaliser, we might conjure some way of winning the game.
"But in the end we are happy with the point and we go to Georgia and Germany, two more massive games."

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Rats regained some bladder control after surgery to transplant nerve cells into the spinal cord, combined with injections of a cocktail of chemicals.
The study, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, could raise hopes for one day treating paralysed patients.
But UK experts say it will take several years of research before human clinical trials can be considered.
Scientists have tried for decades to use transplants of nerve cells to restore function in paralysed animals by bridging the gap in the broken spinal cord.
However, coaxing the cells to grow and form new connections has proved elusive.
One problem is the growth of scar tissue as the body's responds to injury, which seems to block cell regeneration.
US scientists carried out complex surgery to transplant nerves from the rodents' ribs into the gap in the middle of their spinal cord.
They also used a special "glue" that boosts cell growth together with a chemical that breaks down scar tissue in an attempt to encourage the nerve cells to regenerate and connect up.
The researchers found for the first time that injured nerve cells could re-grow for "remarkably long distances" (about 2cm).
They said that while the rats did not regain the ability to walk, they did recover some bladder function.
Lead author Dr Jerry Silver of Case Western Reserve Medical School, Cleveland, Ohio, said: "Although animals did not regain the ability to walk, they did recover a remarkable measure of urinary control."
Co-author Dr Yu-Shang Lee of the Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, added: "This is the first time that significant bladder function has been restored via nerve regeneration after a devastating cord injury."
The findings may help future efforts to restore other functions lost after spinal cord injury.
They also raise hope that similar strategies could one day be used to restore bladder function in people with severe spinal cord injuries.
Dr Silver said further animal experiments will be needed to see if the technique could work in humans.
He told BBC News: "If we can show in a larger animal that our technique works and does no additional harm I see no reason why we couldn't move rapidly in humans."
Commenting on the study, Dr Elizabeth Bradbury of King's College London said several challenges must be overcome before the therapy can be trialled in patients.
"There are a number of challenges before this therapy can be brought to the clinic," she said.
"Nevertheless this is a remarkable advance which offers great hope for the future of restoring bladder function to spinal injured patients and if these challenges can be met we could be reaching clinical trials within three to five years."
Dr John Williams, head of neuroscience and mental health at the Wellcome Trust, said the implications for people are not yet clear.
"This is one of a number of ways that one can approach restoration of bladder function in paralysed patients, but careful studies will be needed to optimise which of the technologies under investigation might be of most benefit to patients."

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The Middlesex paceman, 24, was the only member of the 17-man Test squad not to get any playing time during the 5-0 Ashes whitewash.
Sometimes through your career you go through those ups and downs
England one-day coach Ashley Giles said Finn was leaving "for his own good".
He added: "In the short term, he needs a couple of weeks away. Steven is not selectable at the moment."
In the wake of the Ashes Tests, England are one game into their five-match one-day series against Australia, which ends in Adelaide on 26 January.
A three-match Twenty20 series immediately follows.
Despite previously being a regular in the one-day side, 6ft 7in paceman Finn missed England's six-wicket defeat by Australia in Melbourne and the 172-run win over a Prime Minister's XI on Tuesday.
The Middlesex bowler has also taken 90 wickets in 23 Tests but has not played in the longest form of the game since the first match of the home series against Australia at Trent Bridge in July.
He took 11 wickets in his two first-class tour matches down under, but an economy rate of 4.44 contributed to his lack of Test action.
Fellow seamers James Anderson, Stuart Broad, Boyd Rankin, Ben Stokes and Chris Tremlett were preferred.
"Mentally, there's no problem but it does wear you down," said Giles of the decision to send Finn home early. "Sometimes through your career you go through those ups and downs.
"His timing is out. That then can affect your confidence and certainly it is not coming out as quickly as he would like.
"I suppose he has been in this state for at least a couple of months and it hasn't worked. We feel now it is best to take him out of it. Sometimes you do have to do that."
Of all bowlers to have sent down a minimum of 2,000 deliveries for England in Tests since 1959, Finn's strike-rate of 48.3 is bettered only by Simon Jones, who was a key member of the side which won the Ashes in 2005.
Giles added: "Steven is one of our most talented bowling assets who has played and will continue to play an important role for England.
"He has been working hard over the last couple of months on technical aspects of his bowling and Steven and the coaches all feel continuing this work out of the performance environment will be beneficial for him."

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He said the burka did not fit in with Germany's open society and showing the face was essential to social cohesion.
"We call on everyone to show their face," he said.
The proposal would prevent anyone from wearing the veil in schools, universities, nurseries, public offices or while driving.
It requires parliamentary approval to become law.
Chancellor Angela Merkel's governing coalition has been divided over the issue after several attacks in Germany claimed by so-called Islamic State (IS) and amid record numbers of Muslim asylum seekers.
"We reject the full veil - not just the burka but the other forms of full veil where only the eyes are visible," said Mr de Maiziere.
"It doesn't fit in with our open society. Showing the face is a constituent element for our communication, the way we live, our social cohesion. That is why we call on everyone to show their face."
He added: "Whoever wants to work in public service cannot do so while wearing the full veil."
There are no official statistics on the number of women wearing the burka in Germany but Aiman Mazyek, leader of its Central Council of Muslims, has said hardly any women wear it, Reuters news agency reports.
A study carried out by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees in 2009, and reported by Spiegel magazine, found that more than two-thirds of Muslim women in Germany did not even wear a headscarf.

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The 22-year-old, brought in on a free this summer, headed in his first Vale goal just five minutes before the break.
After coming on for the injured Rigino Cicilia on 11 minutes, Forrester out-jumped Jakub Sokolik to meet Sam Foley's cross and guide a header past Mark Oxley.
Three minutes earlier, Southend had almost taken the lead when a combination of home keeper Jak Alnwick and the crossbar kept out Simon Cox's header from point-blank range.
Vale defender Nathan Smith almost gifted the away side an equaliser after 46 minutes when David Mooney's header cannoned off his legs before hitting a post.
But Forrester then helped to double Vale's advantage on 75 minutes when he played in defender Streete, who fired the ball home from just outside the six-yard-box.
That consigned the Shrimpers to a club-record eighth straight defeat in all competitions, while it maintains Vale's unbeaten league start under new boss Bruno Ribeiro.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Port Vale 2, Southend United 0.
Second Half ends, Port Vale 2, Southend United 0.
Attempt missed. Anton Forrester (Port Vale) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right.
Corner,  Port Vale. Conceded by Jason Demetriou.
Corner,  Port Vale. Conceded by Adam Barrett.
Substitution, Port Vale. Quentin Pereira replaces Paulo Tavares.
Jason Demetriou (Southend United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Anton Forrester (Port Vale) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Jason Demetriou (Southend United).
Anton Forrester (Port Vale) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jason Demetriou (Southend United).
Foul by Paulo Tavares (Port Vale).
Ryan Leonard (Southend United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Southend United. Jason Williams replaces Simon Cox.
Goal!  Port Vale 2, Southend United 0. Remie Streete (Port Vale) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Anton Forrester following a corner.
Corner,  Port Vale. Conceded by Jason Demetriou.
Corner,  Southend United. Conceded by Remie Streete.
Corner,  Southend United. Conceded by Sam Foley.
Foul by Calvin Mac-Intosch (Port Vale).
Stephen McLaughlin (Southend United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Port Vale. Conceded by Ben Coker.
Attempt missed. Calvin Mac-Intosch (Port Vale) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Chris Mbamba (Port Vale) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jakub Sokolik (Southend United).
JJ Hooper (Port Vale) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Simon Cox (Southend United).
Substitution, Port Vale. Anthony de Freitas replaces Jerome Thomas.
Substitution, Southend United. Adam King replaces Will Atkinson.
Substitution, Southend United. Jack Bridge replaces Jermaine McGlashan.
Attempt saved. Anton Forrester (Port Vale) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Jakub Sokolik (Southend United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Anton Forrester (Port Vale) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jakub Sokolik (Southend United).
Anthony Grant (Port Vale) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ryan Leonard (Southend United).
Foul by Anthony Grant (Port Vale).
Simon Cox (Southend United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Jerome Thomas (Port Vale) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Jerome Thomas (Port Vale).
Jermaine McGlashan (Southend United) wins a free kick on the left wing.

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Rape Crisis Scotland is calling for specialist facilities to be made available in Orkney and Shetland.
Support workers say it would spare victims the ordeal of travelling by boat or plane under police escort.
The Scottish government said forensic facilities were being reviewed.
Rape Crisis Scotland said the lack of forensic examination facilities in Orkney or Shetland was adding to the trauma women had already suffered.
In a statement it said: "They are advised not to wash, drink or eat before they are examined (as evidence may be lost) before they are taken with a police escort on a passenger flight or ferry to Aberdeen.
"This is a completely unacceptable situation - often, the first thing people want to do after being raped is wash, and the length of delay of having to travel without being able to wash can make an already traumatic situation even worse."
The charity said it was also getting feedback from women about how difficult they find having a male examiner, which is the case in about half of examinations conducted in police stations.
"The very least we should be able to offer survivors in more remote situations is sensitive services that are appropriate without having to travel to the mainland," it said.
Shetland Lib Dem MSP Tavish Scott said action was essential.
Mr Scott said: "We want to make it as easy as possible to have a successful prosecution in a potential rape trial based on evidence.
"Having a forensic facility on the islands is essential for rape survivors and women who have been sexually assaulted.
"The reality of having to get a plane or ferry down to Aberdeen in the most horrible of circumstances must be a barrier to anyone thinking of reporting a sexual assault to the police."
The Scottish government said it was committed to tackling the "heinous crime" of rape and supporting victims to ensure they are treated with sensitivity when reporting a crime.
A spokeswoman said: "We are taking bold steps to improve the way the justice system responds to sexual crimes and we have committed to reviewing the way forensic examinations are undertaken to ensure they are done sensitively and appropriately.
"We have provided an additional Â£1.85m for Rape Crisis Scotland to enhance awareness and the specialist support available for survivors of sexual violence.
"We have also committed resources to NHS Scotland to look at forensic examination services currently being provided for victims across the country and tell us where improvements and change is required."
A dedicated service to support people who been victims of rape or sexual abuse. was launched in Orkney for the first time last year.
Orkney Rape Crisis provides support, information and therapeutic help.

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The scheme, which is being funded by the council and the European Regional Development Fund, aims to improve streets and squares in Hanley.
However, the authority said some of the new paving on Stafford Street had "moved", leading to cracks.
The council said it would investigate the cause and carry out repairs.
The so-called public realm scheme, which includes work on Parliament Square, road and pavement reconstruction and new lighting and tree planting, forms part of the council's aim of making Hanley feel like Stoke's "city centre".
The work, which has been going on since 2012, is due to be completed in October.
However, the council said: "There is a section of paving on Stafford Street that appears to have moved slightly.
"Following investigation, it was identified that this was a small section approximately 20 sq metres (215 sq feet)."
"We believe this is only a localised problem, due to settlement, possibly related to soil conditions.
"However, we will be carrying out investigative works in the coming weeks to clarify exactly what has happened and rectify the problem."

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On social networks many people made fun of the popular saying, "God is Brazilian".
"If God is Brazilian," asked one person, "then why is the Pope from Argentina?"
In St Peter's Square in Rome, Brazilians danced and waved their national flag and insisted they were happy over the choice of Pope Francis, despite much speculation that Sao Paulo's Archbishop Odilo Scherer was the leading Latin American candidate.
One of the first engagements of the new Pope will be to come to the city of Rio de Janeiro to help celebrate World Youth Day from 23 to 28 July.
At the headquarters in Rio, where they are preparing for the event, volunteers shouted: "Long live the Pope" when Francis appeared on TV, and joined with him in prayer at the start of his papacy.
The church in Brazil is under enormous pressure due to the growth of evangelical churches and a rise in secularism.
There had been a hope that a Brazilian pope would help to stem that challenge, and it is likely that expectation will extend to a pope from neighbouring Argentina, a Church leader who clearly understands the region well.
Pope Francis is the first pontiff from Latin America, where four in 10 Catholics live.
Brazil and Argentina are longstanding rivals, especially on the football pitch, so there was a lot of humour on social networks.
On Twitter, one person claimed that atheism was certain to rise in Brazil now that the Pope was from Argentina, while another said it would certainly boost the evangelical church.
Another tweet, in a reference to the famous "hand of God" episode involving footballer Diego Maradona in a match against England in 1986, claimed the new Pope would be likely to allow football "hand goals".
Prompted by the same incident, another Brazilian on Twitter said the new Pope shouldn't be called Francis I, but Diego II.
There is also a hash tag running on Twitter #PopeIsArgentineanButGodisBrazilian.
Despite all the humour, there is certain to be a general welcome for a pope from South America which has sometimes been dubbed "the forgotten continent".
Flavio Scherer, brother of Cardinal Odilo Scherer, said he was "relieved" by the decision.
"I am not disappointed," the retired university professor told BBC Brasil. "On the contrary, if elected the pressure on my brother would have begun immediately.
"The Catholic Church needs to act as quickly as possible to stem the loss in followers," he added.
The secretary general of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops, Leonardo Steiner, said that the choice of a pope from the Americas was a result of the opening up of the Catholic Church.
"No longer is the Church only turned towards Europe," he said.
"If it had been a Brazilian, we would have been happy, but we are happy," he said.

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Forecasters said Arthur had almost strengthened to a hurricane on Wednesday and could threaten parts of North Carolina in the coming days.
It is currently off the coast of Florida, with high winds and rain.
Hotel owners in affected areas have already reported cancellations.
Tropical Storm Arthur is forecast to grow into a Category 1 hurricane early on Thursday with wind speeds approaching 75 mph (121 km/h).
The National Weather Service has issued a hurricane warning for most of the North Carolina coast, with forecasters warning tourists to the Outer Banks islands to use caution.
Officials warned of storm surge flooding and heavy rainfall forecast along the barrier islands.
Tropical storm watches are also in effect for wider parts of the US east coast.
"We have received some cancellations," North Carolina motel general manager John Zeller told the Associated Press news agency.
"Basically we are telling people to kind of wait and see what happens. I think everybody is kind of watching the weather."
The area's tourism agency expects about 250,000 people to spend time in the Outer Banks over the long holiday weekend.
Governor Pat McCrory advised residents: " Don't put your stupid hat on." And he urged surfers and swimmers to avoid the water because of concerns over rip tides.
"Our major goal is to ensure that no lives are lost during this upcoming storm," he said.
Forecasters were optimistic the storm would not rain out the celebrated Fourth of July fireworks on Washington DC's National Mall.
The pyrotechnics show over the famed Reflecting Pool in front of the Lincoln Memorial is set to be broadcast live on television.
The US government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicts a slower than average hurricane season this year, with eight to 13 total named storms, three to six hurricanes, and one or two major hurricanes.

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A key gauge of stress in the banking sector is now more than three times above the danger level, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) said in its latest quarterly review.
China's credit-to-GDP gap hit 30.1 in the first quarter of 2016, it said.
The BIS considers a credit-to-GDP gap of 10 to be a sign of potential danger.
A year ago the BIS quarterly review put the figure for China at 25.4.
Karishma Vaswani: Just how bad is China's debt crisis?
The BIS calculates the gap by looking at borrowing in relation to the size of the economy, and comparing that with the long-term trend of that ratio.
When the two start to diverge, the BIS argues, a banking crisis could be on the way.
The BIS has a central position in global finance as it provides banking services to central banks and monitors the international flow of money and credit.
The health of China's banking sector has long been a source of concern for financial markets.
Since the financial crisis of 2007-2008 there has been a boom in credit as the Chinese government has attempted to spur flagging growth.
But some of that lending has not been productive and the IMF estimates that loans worth $1.3 trillion are at risk of default.
However, as the Chinese banking system is largely owned or controlled by the government, analysts say the government would bail out the banking sector if necessary.
In its latest quarterly review, the BIS also said the markets has shown resilience following the UK's vote to leave the European Union.
"The speed of the recovery took many by surprise, given the political and economic uncertainty that the vote had triggered," said Claudio Borio, head of the Monetary and Economic Department at the BIS.
But he warned that, despite recent gains, global financial markets are in a sensitive state.
"There has been a distinctly mixed feel to the recent rally - more stick than carrot, more push than pull, more frustration than joy.
"This explains the nagging question of whether market prices fully reflect the risks ahead. Doubts about valuations seem to have taken hold in recent days. Only time will tell," Mr Borio said.

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Smashed for four consecutive sixes as West Indies won the World Twenty20 in one of the great sporting finishes of recent times, the image of the England all-rounder crouched with head in hands, hugged by a tearful Joe Root, is being replayed everywhere - even on a dancing Usain Bolt's Instagram account.
But it doesn't have to end like this.
BBC Sport is well versed in the disaster to triumph narrative - and here are the steps Stokes can take to secure sporting redemption.
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"Unfortunately for Stokes, whenever there is a World Twenty20, that final over will be shown. For as long as he is playing T20 cricket, it will be flying around. He will have to get over it." BBC cricket correspondent Jonathan Agnew.
"Ben Stokes will be hurting for a long time," former England captain Michael Vaughan said in Monday's Telegraph. "Some will say he is a tough lad and will get over it. Yes, he is strong but he is human too and it is going to be a while before he recovers from what happened in the final over."
BBC Sport's chief sports writer Tom Fordyce: "Looking at Ben Stokes at the denouement of a remarkable World T20 final - slumped on his haunches, eyes red, hands clasped together, thousand-yard stare - you might wonder how he could ever be the same again.
"Six. Six. Six. Six. Stokes gone from snarling fast bowler to broken man, from the finisher to the finished."
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So far, there has been more support than blame for Stokes. Even his opponents have been divided.
"We keep telling him when we play against him 'do not speak to me because I'm going to perform'. Well, he doesn't learn," chided West Indies man-of-the-match Marlon Samuels, his feet up on the table as he gave his post-match views on Stokes. "He had so much to say to me that I knew I had to be right there at the end... again."
But Stokes' nemesis Carlos Brathwaite described him as "an absolute legend" adding: "Cricket can be a cruel game, and a lot of people can be on him. You shouldn't forget what he has done for England in the past couple of months."
Former footballer David Beckham got plenty of flak after his red card against Argentina in the 1998 World Cup.
However, Beckham navigated a hostile England post-match dressing room, burning effigies at Premier League away games and fever-pitch interest in his private life, to single-handedly drag England to the 2002 World Cup, where his penalty beat Argentina in the group stages.
He's now the darling of a nation, so there's time yet for Stokes to take Beckham's 'Golden Balls' crown.
At least Stokes hasn't karate-kicked anybody. Eric Cantona came back from the career low of a nine-month ban to lead Manchester United to the Premier League and FA Cup Double.
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Don't be afraid to show emotion. The moment a sporting nation fell in love with Andy Murray was when he started crying having just lost the Wimbledon final, despite being a set in front against Roger Federer.
Tears flowed. It was a cathartic moment, especially for the Scot, who cleared his blurry vision and, 12 months later, became the first Briton to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 77 years.
Then there is Jana Novotna. Five years after the Czech tennis player crumpled on the royal shoulder of the Duchess of Kent after throwing away the 1993 women's Wimbledon final, she relived the same Centre Court ceremony, only this time as a champion.
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It can happen to the very best. Just ask the top Test bowler in the world - England's Stuart Broad.
Aged 20, the young pace bowler was mauled for 36 off one over against Indian haymaker Yuvraj Singh - each delivery slammed for six as Twenty20 history was made.
Broad, who has since won the World Twenty20 (2010) and four Ashes series (2009, 2010-11, 2013 and 2015), later said: "Those six balls didn't suddenly make me a bad bowler, and I can even laugh about it with people."
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When double Olympic cycling champion Victoria Pendleton said she could become a jump jockey at Cheltenham in 12 months, people laughed, people scoffed, people said it was a publicity stunt.
Then she fell off. And fell off again. But a fifth-placed finish in the Foxhunter Chase at Cheltenham last month silenced the critics and left Pendleton heralding the "greatest achievement of my life".
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Stokes once admitted he has "always thought I'm not good enough", recounting his early career: "I remember my first game for Durham. I was petrified. My first game for Cumbria, I was sick after lunch because of the nerves."
The lesson for Stokes - to borrow from Rudyard Kipling's poetry - is to stare down those two imposters triumph and disaster... and watch them both sail down leg side.
Stokes does like a bit of sledging on the cricket field, as Samuels has highlighted.
But he has been sensibly measured on social media so far - a trap into which other high-profile sportsmen and women have sometimes fallen.
It is a case of letting your actions speak louder than 140 characters. Or just finding the right words that explain your actions.
With a rap sheet of biting, gouging and head-butting, labelled a "thug", a "terrible role model" and banned from a home World Cup, Dylan Hartley was struggling to make headlines for the right reasons last year.
Fast-forward 12 months and the new England rugby union captain has just captured his country's first Grand Slam in 13 years.
"I will get reminded of it daily," Hartley said of his unwanted disciplinary record. "I have learned my lessons."
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Rory McIlroy describes his 2011 Masters meltdown as an "unravelling" where he "learned so much about myself and what I needed to do next time".
At the time, the 21-year-old was chasing his maiden major win and a final-day collapse threatened to dim the starlight surrounding the Northern Irishman before he had even had chance to shine.
McIlroy won the US Open later that year, followed by the US PGA in 2012 and 2014 and the 2014 Open.
Tom Fordyce: "His body language on Sunday evening in Eden Gardens may not have indicated it, but Stokes is a cricketer who thrives in the unholy moments where others fear to go.
"But just as Rory McIlroy could not have collapsed so spectacularly at the 2011 Masters had he not been exceptional enough to hold a four-shot lead going into the final round, so Stokes went through that final over evisceration because he was good enough to be there.
"He was England's best death bowler. He remains England's best death bowler, and their best of a lot else too."
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We asked our long-suffering BBC Sportsday readers about their tales of #mysportingheartache. We don't know whether to laugh or cry...
Anthony McMahon: "Liverpool and England supporter. I could be a while, I'll get back to you."
Mikey Davidson: "In 2004, both my teams got relegated on the same weekend, Carlisle (relegated from League Two) and Leeds (relegated from the Premier League). Me and my then girlfriend also split up on the Saturday night."
Richard Burt: "Watching Bournemouth get related from League One at Carlisle and then having an eight hour journey home."
Rob Howard: "England losing 2-1 to France to those two late goals at Euro 2004. I went and immediately sold Zidane from my PES Master League team."
John Abbott: "As a Tranmere fan watching us reach the Championship play-offs three times in the 1990s along with reaching the Carling Cup final (lost them all) and now languishing in the Conference with a slim chance of promotion back to the Football League. Life is cruel!"
Mark Harrison: "Thinking the Premier League title was gone, only to have it dangled in front of you before being snatched away again... Aguerooooo!"
Rich Paish "Yesterday was disappointing, but the 2005 Champions Trophy final between these same teams probably my biggest disappointment as I was there. I'm sick of them beating us in finals now."
Alyson Wray: "Scotland's exit from the rugby World Cup courtesy of appalling refereeing error!"
Andy Holmes: "The last five years as a Villa fan".

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The record figure is eight times more than what was recovered over the previous decade, the Justice Ministry has reportedly said.
Officials say their policy of negotiating plea bargains with suspects has helped them recover assets.
Much of the money had been diverted from the state oil company Petrobras.
Dozens of executives and politicians have been arrested or are under investigation on suspicion of overcharging contracts with the company as part of an inquiry known as Operation Car Wash.
Part of the diverted money, authorities say, had been used to pay for bribes and electoral campaigns.
It is believed the scheme had cost Petrobras $2bn (£1.2bn).
By contrast, between 2005 and 2014, Brazilian officials managed to recover $15m (£10m), newspaper Folha de S.Paulo reported (in Portuguese).
From the amount repatriated in 2015, $95m (£66m) was linked to the Car Wash investigation.
The money had been diverted to Switzerland and returned to Brazil, the report said, adding that most of it was expected to be returned to Petrobras.

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The 29-year-old world record holder scored 34, beating Frenchman Jean Quiquampoix, who took silver with 30.
A tense shoot-off between Quiquampoix and China's Yuehong Li decided the bronze medal.
Cuba's 2012 Olympic champion Leuris Pupo finished fifth after the first series of eliminations.
Germany equal Great Britain's gold medal tally of eight, having won three shooting titles in Rio.
Find out how to get into shooting with our special guide.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.

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Scott McCallum, 36, from Maryhill, Glasgow, was pronounced dead at the scene after his white Mercedes Sprinter van collided with an articulated lorry.
The accident happened near Kinfauns Castle at 15:10 on Tuesday.
Police have appealed for witnesses who saw the van driving westwards on the A90 to contact them.
Mr McCallum's family said he would be "greatly missed".
A report will be submitted to the procurator fiscal.

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The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory or Hawc, high on a Mexican plain, now holds the record for the highest-energy light it can capture.
The image - of the shadow cast by the Moon as it blocks the light and particles - was shown off at a meeting of the American Physical Society.
Hawc is currently made of 30 detectors, but by 2014 will comprise some 300.
Each one is a 7.3m-diameter, 4m-high tank filled with pure water.
They dot the landscape at an altitude of 4,100m in a national park near the Mexican city of Puebla.
But they do not capture the cosmic rays and gamma rays directly.
When the cosmic rays and gamma rays smash into molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, they set off a cascade of other fast-moving particles.
It is these that the "Cherenkov" detectors actually track.
While the speed of light in a vacuum cannot be exceeded, the speed in matter can be much slower.
When the fast-moving particles created in the atmosphere break this speed limit inside the water of the Hawc tanks, they give off flashes of light that detectors at the tanks' bottoms can catch.
Cherenkov telescopes such as the Hess array in Namibia or the Magic facility in the Canary Islands catch this process directly from the atmosphere when the particles first arrive at Earth.
But while Hawc catches fewer of these events high in the atmosphere, it can survey more in a given night - or day, said Hawc collaboration member Tom Weisgarber of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
"We're very complementary to these other instruments - but we see a very large fraction of the sky," he told BBC News.
"Hawc doesn't need to point in one location, and it's unaffected by the Sun, the Moon, the weather or anything - it just depends on the atmosphere being there."
It also claims the crown for highest-energy light we can detect - up to 100 TeV, or tens of trillions of times more energetic than the visible light we can see.
Particles and light with these blistering energies give insights into the most violent processes the cosmos hosts, from the leftovers of supernovas to supermassive black holes eating matter.
Only by catching them can we understand just how these regions create them.
But Hawc is just starting its mission, and to make sure that its first 30 detectors are working as expected, the team snapped an image exactly where it did not expect any cosmic rays - the Moon's shadow.
A fuller array of 100 detectors should be up and running by August.
"That's when we'll really be able to start doing some really interesting science," Mr Weisgarber said.

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A murder inquiry was launched when workmen discovered human remains wrapped in bin bags and a blanket in Hawthorn Lane, Warfield on 24 July.
Det Chief Insp Kevin Brown of Thames Valley Police told BBC Crimewatch the force had new information about a man believed to be connected to the case.
Mr Brown hopes the appeal will help to identify the body.
A post-mortem examination on the remains proved inconclusive but there was evidence of blunt force trauma to the head.
It suggested he could have been hit by a heavy object on either one or both sides of his head.
It is thought the body may have been placed in the field in Berkshire between 2008 and 2013, but he may have been killed elsewhere.
He is described as white, aged 30 to 40 years old and about 5ft 10in tall and of stocky build.
Mr Brown said the man had a "white and noticeable" smile and gave details of a "potentially very important breakthrough" after the victim's DNA had been analysed and linked with a woman from Lithuania.
He said that woman died in May, but detectives were appealing for information about her son, Aivaras Danilevicius, who is believed to have moved to the UK in 2004.
His mother reported him missing in 2008.
The computer generated image of the murder victim was created by experts at the University of Dundee.
A loose knitted blue and white striped jumper with a Turkish design label was recovered from the body.
The jumper is distributed in Europe and police want any information about people who have been known to wear a similar one.

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The first German side to win a European title (the 1966 European Cup Winners' Cup) and champions of Europe in 1997. Three-time German cup winners.
Yet Borussia Dortmund say they are enjoying their "best season ever" - despite lying second in the Bundesliga, behind Bayern Munich.
After 27 of their 34 league games this season, 20 wins, four draws and just three losses mean they have 64 points.
It is the most, they say, at this stage of a season in the club's 106-year history.
Dortmund won the league in 2010-11 and again the following year, when they set a Bundesliga record of 81 points. After 27 games of that season, they had 62 points - two fewer than they have this year.
Bayern broke that record the following season, winning the title with 91 points as Dortmund slipped to second, also their finishing position in 2013-14.
Now - 10 months on from an uncharacteristic seventh-place finish under Jurgen Klopp - they are five points behind Bayern, but 16 ahead of third-placed Hertha Berlin.
And Dortmund know they, and Bayern, are well ahead of the rest.
"You would have won the championship with this points tally 15 years ago," the club add.

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Racing will begin or end in Bradford, Bridlington, Harrogate, Scarborough, Sheffield and Tadcaster in the three-day event from 28-30 April next year.
Sir Gary Verity, chief executive of race organisers Welcome to Yorkshire, said: "I'm delighted the race will visit all four corners of the county."
This year's Tour de Yorkshire attracted about two million spectators.
An estimated 1.5 million lined the roads for the inaugural Tour de Yorkshire in 2015 which followed in the slipstream of the county's successful Tour de France Grand Depart event in 2014.
More updates on this story and others from South Yorkshire
Frenchman Thomas Voeckler won this year's event, snatching victory in a sprint finish on the final stage in Scarborough.
The county's reputation as a top global cycling venue was cemented earlier this month with the news that it will host the 2019 Road World Championships - the first time the race will have come to Britain in 37 years.
"The world's best cyclists will be using the 2017 Tour de Yorkshire as a first dress rehearsal for that and we're planning a course that will challenge and impress them in equal measure," said Sir Gary.
The leader of North Yorkshire County Council, Carl Les, said: "As we know these events have strengthened the county's economy and given a huge boost for our tourism industries.
"This race will benefit all the host towns and their surrounding areas, particularly giving Tadcaster a boost in its recovery from the devastating floods of last December.
"It will be a great opportunity to see pictures of the rebuilt Tadcaster Bridge in the television coverage."
Scarborough Council leader Derek Bastiman said: "The race organisers obviously can't get enough of the Yorkshire coast with both Scarborough and our neighbours Bridlington featuring in the start-finish line up. This level of recognition is brilliant for our part of the county."
The full 2017 race route - including exact start and finish locations and the distance and profile of the race - will be unveiled in December.

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The year-long inquiry found the government used chlorine gas in attacks in Idlib province in 2014 and 2015.
Chlorine is an industrial chemical and was not part of the weapons stockpile that Syria agreed to give up in 2013.
However, use of it as a weapon would contravene conventions signed by President Bashar al-Assad.
The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, said the use of chemical weapons was "barbaric" and called for "all states to support strong and swift action".
Ms Power accused the Syrian government of violating a September 2013 resolution which orders the UN Security Council (UNSC) to impose measures for "any use of chemical weapons by anyone in the Syrian Arab Republic".
The investigation was carried out by the Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) of the UN and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an international chemical weapons watchdog.
It also found that so-called Islamic State (IS) had carried out an attack using the blister agent sulphur mustard.
The JIM did not draw firm conclusions on other reported chemical weapons attacks which it investigated.
The report will be discussed by the security council next week.
Ned Price, a spokesman for the US National Security Council, said it was now "impossible to deny" the Syrian regime used weapons in violation of international law.
"The United States will work with our international partners to seek accountability through appropriate diplomatic mechanisms," he said, adding that Russia and Iran should participate with UN member states.
French ambassador to the UN Alexis Lamek also said "the council will have to act".
"When it comes to proliferation, use of chemical weapons, such weapons of mass destruction, we cannot afford being weak," he added.
Chemical weapons were used on a large scale in the Ghouta area near Damascus in 2013, according to a UN report at the time.
The Syrian government, supported by Russia, denied claims by the US, UK and France that it was to blame for the attacks.

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The court on Friday asked federal investigators to examine multiple civilian deaths between 1979 and 2012
Activists say that troops have killed more than 1,500 people in the state in the past four decades.
Officials deny the claim and blame the deaths on insurgent groups which have been fighting for independence.
The court's order follows its landmark decision last year to ask rights groups and the families of the victims to gather evidence against security forces.
The government and security forces opposed any investigation into the civilian deaths.
But the court accepted the evidence presented by rights groups, who accuse security forces of misusing a controversial anti-insurgency law to commit rights abuses.
The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) gives the security forces the powers of search and seizure. It also protects soldiers who may kill a civilian by mistake or in unavoidable circumstances during an operation.
The law has been blamed for "fake killings" in Manipur and Indian-administered Kashmir.
A former police commando told the BBC last month that he had killed more than 100 people in Manipur, and had kept a "tally of his kills" in notebooks.
"I was simply doing my duty and following the orders of my seniors. I confessed because I thought it was important to tell the truth," Herojit Singh told the BBC.
Activists say the court's decision to order an investigation into the killings could give some peace to the family members of the victims.
Neena Ningombam vividly remembers the day her husband disappeared - and ended up a corpse on cable news.
It was a bright, sunny November day in 2008, and 32-year-old Michael was visiting a friend's house in Imphal, the non-descript, mountain-ringed valley capital of Manipur.
At home, Ms Ningombam was doing her chores. Her two boys were fast asleep. At half past three in the afternoon, her mobile phone rang.
Michael was on the line saying that he had been picked up by police commandos on his way home, and that she should quickly pass on the news of his arrest to a senior policeman who was known to the family so that he could help secure his release.
The call disconnected abruptly. Two hours later, a man finally picked up the phone and told Ms Ningombam that her husband was "in the toilet". He said he would inform him that she had called.
Michael never called. When she tried calling again, his phone was switched off.
Read more from Soutik Biswas in Manipur here

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The 29-year-old will need surgery after being injured in a collision with goalkeeper Artur Krysiak in the Boxing Day draw at Yeovil Town.
Holmes, who has scored five goals in 16 games this season, will have an operation on Tuesday.
"He will be a huge loss to the side and he is expected to be out for some time," Exeter boss Paul Tisdale said.
"We are harbouring hopes that he will be able to return to training and continue his rehab for him to be able to compete again this season."
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Exeter have taken 17 points from the last 21 and are up into 11th place in League Two after Monday's 4-0 win over Leyton Orient - leading Tisdale to be nominated for the League Two Manager of the Month award.
It was their biggest victory margin since an identical result against Orient in the corresponding fixture in September 2015.
"I'm really happy and not surprised by the form we've got, but it's great to have that result," Tisdale told BBC Radio Devon
"The goals are a product of the performance and the positional play and robust nature with which we played.
"It's been the case over the last month. It's no surprise when you get your squad back together again. We've got one or two out but we've got a strong squad, the bench looked strong, the spine of the team was good."

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The Osmonds, Bob Newhart and Williams' wife Debbie were among those who spoke at the star's Moon River Theater.
Others sent video tributes, including comedian Bill Cosby and Ethel Kennedy, who recalled swooning as she once danced with the singer.
Williams, known for songs such as Music To Watch Girls Go By, died last month.
The 84-year-old's health had failed him after he was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2011.
He started out in showbusiness with his three brothers as The Williams Quartet, and sang backing vocals on Bing Cosby's Wishing On A Star in 1944.
His solo career received a boost in 1956, when the swing song Canadian Sunset reached number seven in the US singles chart.
In 1962, he started The Andy Williams Show, which was broadcast around the world and went on to win three Emmys. His annual Christmas specials, featuring Williams dressed in colourful sweaters singing festive favourites, were a staple of US television schedules.
"Christmas is never going to be the same to me," said entertainer Bob Newhart, who choked up with emotion at Sunday's memorial.
Attended by more than 1,000 people, the tribute started as an invitation-only event but tickets were released to the public after popular demand.
"He just had a way of connecting to folks," Branson Mayor Raeanne Presley told local news channel KY3.  "He was a part of their weddings and celebrations.  They watched him on TV for so many years and then watched him here.  Everyone has their own personal memory.  That's why they are here."
The service began with an extended video montage from The Andy Williams show, before The Lennon Sisters shared their memories of the singer and sang The Lord's Prayer.
They were followed by Anthony Gigliotti, who spoke as a representative of Williams' fan club.
"For his fans, his music is the tapestry of our lives - it can soothe life's difficult moments, help to celebrate the glorious ones," he said.
Music was the cornerstone of the service, with The Gatlin Brothers singing Heaven's Jubilee and Greatly Blessed, while Williams' brother Dick performed Goodbye Old Friend, drawing a standing ovation.
The Osmonds, who were given their big break by Williams, appeared to share their memories of their time on his TV show, before singing  their tear-jerker Remember Me, with the refrain: "Anytime it feels like you can't make it through, remember me and I'll be with you".
Williams' widow Debbie shared a video she had made about the couple's life together. She recalled the day they met and discovered there was "such a thing as love at first sight."
The ceremony ended as it began, with Williams on a video screen singing May Each Day, with the closing lines: "May each day of your life be a good day. And good night."
As the video faded, the theatre lights were extinguished and the audience applauded.
A programme for the service said: "Thank you for being a part of the 'Celebration of Life' for our husband, father, friend and consummate entertainer. Andy Williams memory and talent will live forever in our hearts."

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Keziah Flux-Edmonds was discovered lying next to the bodies of her father, Darren Flux-Edmonds, 44, and two dogs in East Cowes on Wednesday.
She was taken to St Mary's Hospital in Newport but died a short time later.
More than 200 neighbours, family and school friends gathered at the home in Cromwell Avenue, on Thursday evening.
As flowers, toys and candles were laid outside the house, Keziah's favourite song "Roar" by Katy Perry was played.
Pupils and teachers at Keziah's school, Queensgate Foundation Primary, will be offered support after the half term holiday.
Family friend, Lucie McMahon said: "How do you explain it to five and six-year-olds?  The best way you can explain it is that she's gone to the stars."
Hampshire Constabulary said Keziah's mother was being supported by specialist officers.
Isle of Wight councillor Julia Baker-Smith, who lives nearby, said: "We're absolutely shocked and saddened.
"The whole community is grief-stricken, by what's happened."
Investigations into the exact circumstances of the deaths are ongoing.

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Coleman, 27, suffered minor injuries, including two chipped teeth, when two people burst into the riders' changing room on 29 September.
A spokesman for Nottinghamshire Police told BBC Sport that no further action would be taken.
It is understood Irish rider Coleman was happy to put the matter behind him, regarding the incident as a one-off.
Two men and one woman were arrested on suspicion of assault and damage, and another woman for obstructing police.
Coleman is second in the jump jockeys' championship, with 84 wins this season, behind Richard Johnson, who has 131 victories.
At the time of the Southwell incident, Coleman's agent Sam Stronge said: "Some lads had seemingly had too much to drink, got a bit rowdy and then broke into the weighing room.
"Aidan was just unlucky - he was the first person they saw and he was just in the wrong place at the wrong time.
"It wasn't anything to do with racing and nothing was said beforehand between any of them."

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Mircea Ilie, 40, and Irinel Popovici, 41, both from Brighton, were part of a crew of four.
The sole survivor, a 45-year-old man from London, was found clinging to a buoy at 05:50 BST on 6 August, five hours after the vessel went down.
Romanian Traiam Dumitrache, 50, was pronounced dead later that morning.
Mr Ilie, of Elm Grove, and Popovici, of Barcombe Road, were found two and a half miles off Shoreham Harbour at about 07:00 BST on Monday.
A fisherman alerted HM Coastguard to one body in the water. The RNLI Shoreham lifeboat was launched, and as they were returning to shore a second body was spotted in the water just before 08:00.
The boat is thought to have collided with the scallop dredger Vertrouwen, which was bound for Grimsby.
"Police are now in touch with the owners, MacDuff Shellfish Ltd, who are co-operating fully with the investigation," a police spokesman said.
The small boat with the four pleasure fishermen on board left Shoreham Harbour at around midnight.
It collided with the larger boat at about 00:30 and sank before a distress call could be made.
A commercial fisherman came across the only survivor, while Mr Dumitrache's body was recovered by a coastguard helicopter.
The Marine Accident Investigation Branch is examining what happened.

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Updated projections from the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries suggest that men aged 65 will now live another 22.2 years, down from 22.8 years in 2013.
Women aged 65 will now live for a further 24.1 years, down from 25.1 years in 2013, the actuaries say.
The change is due to lower expectations of how much death rates will improve.
"Recent population data has highlighted that, since 2011, the rate at which mortality is improving has been slower than in previous years," the Institute explained.
"However, mortality is expected to continue to improve and there is significant uncertainty as to whether this will be at a slower rate than experienced in the first decade of this century," it added.
The actuarial profession bases its analysis - called the Continuous Mortality Investigation (CMI) - on the death statistics for England and Wales which are supplied by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
For the past few decades there has been a very strong and well publicised improvement in life expectancy in the UK, both at birth and also at age 65, which is the most relevant age for pension schemes.
But that trend appears to have slowed down since 2011.
Stephen Caine, of the big actuarial firm Willis Towers Watson, said: "Until recently, mortality rates in the UK were falling at an impressive pace."
"Since 2011, these improvements have stalled [and] as the CMI notes, mortality rates in 2016 were about 11% higher than they would have been if the 2000-2011 trend had continued," he added.
The recent retreat in projected life expectancy has also been recorded for other age groups.
For instance, the CMI data suggests that men aged 45 will now live a further 42 years (down from 43 years in 2013) and that women aged 45 will live for 44 years, down from 45.1 years in 2013.
A spike in deaths in early 2015 during an influenza outbreak provoked some speculation that death rates might in fact start rising for some older age groups.
But Tim Gordon, a spokesman for the CMI, stressed that the changes to life expectancy projections were not due to a deterioration in mortality rates, but simply due to using less optimistic assumptions about how fast those death rates would improve in the future.
However, another actuarial firm, Mercer, pointed out that a spike in winter deaths had continued in recent years.
It said that more than 140,000 people, aged 65 or more, had died in the winter of 2016-17.
That was 11% more than the 126,000 who died in the winter of 2015-16, with the number respiratory-related deaths up by 21%.
But the firm's spokesman, Glyn Bradley, said the long-term trend was still likely to be one of greater longevity.
"Medical research, application of past breakthroughs, innovative use of technology and potential for lifestyle improvements all mean that lifespans will continue to increase," he said.

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New home registrations rose by 30% to 3,223, the National House Building Council (NHBC) said.
That increase comes off a very low base - the number of new houses fell rapidly during the property crash reaching a low point of fewer than 2,000 in 2012.
In comparison, more than 7,000 new house were built in 2007.
Separately, official figures show that Northern Ireland has lost more than one in four of its construction businesses since 2009.
The inter-departmental business register shows that between 2009 and 2015 the number of construction businesses fell by 3,295.
That was a decline of almost 27%.
In comparison, the IT sector saw a growth of 21% in that period.

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The owners of 18-year-old George, who lives in Llanrwst in the Conwy Valley, were searching for him for more than a month before he turned up on a doorstep in Brighouse, West Yorkshire.
Gemma Davison-Lemalle said she thinks her pet must have sneaked into a nearby caravan site before being driven off.
"It's bonkers to think he travelled so far," she said.

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The 28-year-old England international has made 193 appearances for Quins since joining them from Leeds in 2006.
"The re-signing process was done very quickly as there was never any doubt in my mind to go anywhere else," the scrum-half told the club website.
"Harlequins is a club that I love; I'm very proud and honoured to play for and captain the team."
The club have not disclosed the length of Care's new deal at the Twickenham Stoop.
Care, who has won 53 caps after making his England debut in 2008, was appointed Quins skipper this summer.
"Danny is the ultimate game-changer and has matured and grown in front of us all," Harlequins director of rugby Conor O'Shea said.
"In Danny we see the Harlequins style stamped all over the way he approaches the game.
"Captaincy is another natural progression for him and I am looking forward to watching him become an even better player."

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Fiona Winter admitted pushing a pram containing a three-year-old girl onto a road in Perth without looking and while under the influence of drink and drugs on 23 April this year.
The 35-year-old, of Dundee, pleaded guilty to exposing the child to "the likelihood of unnecessary suffering" at Perth railway station.
Sentence was deferred for reports.
Perth Sheriff Court heard Winter was supposed to be looking after the child when she was seen staggering around the streets of Perth.
Police were called, and found she was heavily under the influence of drink and drugs.
The court heard Winter has 11 previous convictions dating back 15 years, including for possession of heroin, shoplifting, assault, theft, breach of the peace and making false statements to police.

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The body of the man, believed to be in his 20s, was discovered by people walking in Rahin Woods, near Carbury, at about 20:45 local time on Friday.
It was partially buried and covered by undergrowth near two trails through the woods.
Police said they believed the man died violently.
It is believed that the man's body was in the woods for less than a month.
One line of inquiry is that the man had a falling out with gangland criminals over money.

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The campaigners will argue that an independent health regulator needs to be established to protect the public.
Last Wednesday the Penrose Inquiry into the contaminated blood disaster found that the NHS in Scotland put public safety at risk.
It had continued to collect blood from prisoners during the 1980s.
The inquiry recommended that everyone who had a blood transfusion before 1991 should be tested for Hepatitis C.
The pressure group Patients First - which was set up by a number of NHS whistleblowers - will call on Health Secretary Shona Robison to protect patients by properly implementing the Health and Safety at Work Act in the NHS.
Earlier this month a health and safety expert said dozens of opportunities to prosecute NHS managers had been missed because the act was not being observed.
Former crown prosecutor Roger Livermore told BBC Scotland that, because of a failure to bring prosecutions, there was a "never-ending stream of avoidable harm".
Patients First is also calling on the Scottish government to follow the recommendations of the "Freedom to Speak Up Review" which was released last month by Sir Robert Francis QC, who led the public inquiry into the Stafford Hospital scandal.
It said many staff who voiced concerns about patient safety were victimised, bullied or hounded out of their jobs.
Patients First wants Ms Robison to order health bosses to end the suspension, dismissal, bullying and victimisation of whistleblowers.
Nurse-turned-whistleblower, Rab Wilson, said: "The best thing that Shona Robison and Nicola Sturgeon can do here is to ensure that the Health and Safety at Work Act is applied rigorously in future in the NHS and that an independent health regulator is re-appointed as soon as possible.
"These are the only measures that will ensure and guarantee in law that a scandal such as the haemophilia sufferers disaster can never happen again.
"The Penrose Inquiry as we know made one recommendation - 'to prevent unnecessary suffering going forward'.
"I believe that the SNP government will take these measures as they are the only sensible, practical and legal solutions that will ensure once and for all that, in 'going forward', families and individuals will never in the future have to suffer a tragedy of this magnitude."
A Scottish government spokesperson said: "Work is already under way to develop a robust package of measures which encourage and support staff to raise any concerns they may have about practices in NHS Scotland.
"We have welcomed Sir Robert Francis' Freedom to Speak Up Review, which will inform our thinking, and have recently consulted on introducing a duty of candour across health and social care.
"Healthcare Improvement Scotland has wide ranging powers to scrutinise the NHS and to make sure services are improved across the NHS, while all NHS boards are fully accountable to the Scottish government."

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Thomas Henderson walked into the Dundee store on 1 January and began destroying the shop displays.
He made off with a bag full of tobacco and scratchcards but was restrained by a passer-by and then arrested.
The 25-year-old, a prisoner at HMP Perth, admitted a range of charges and was jailed for one year and nine months.
Dundee Sheriff Court heard Henderson had pulled down a lottery scratchcard stand and a till in the Mauchline Avenue store before throwing groceries at shop worker Abdul Khaliq.
He racially abused Mr Khaliq and threatened to kill him, the court was told.
When the police arrived to arrest him he punched police officer Richard Price in the face and threatened to kill the children of three other officers.
Henderson pled guilty on indictment to charges of assault, robbery, behaving in a threatening and abusive manner and police assault.
The offences were committed while he was on two separate bail orders.
Defence solicitor Paul Parker Smith said: "There is a package available of sentences in the community - but he is under no illusions.
"He said he was 'pure disgusted' with himself when I spoke to him.
"He doesn't have an extensive or a particularly serious criminal record - but he appreciates these crimes merit a custodial sentence."
Sheriff Alastair Brown jailed Henderson and ordered that he be supervised for a year after his release.
He said: "The court will not tolerate threats and attacks on people at their work.
"It will not tolerate threats made against the families of police officers.
"I find no reason to depart from the obvious sentence - a prison sentence."

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Civil War II sees Tony Stark hang up his boots to be replaced by Riri Williams, the company said.
The character is a Chicago-born science genius studying at MIT and made her debut earlier this year.
The news has prompted a huge reaction online, with many welcoming it as a step forward for diversity.
Iron Man writer Brian Michael Bendis told Time he came up with Williams' character after being struck by the "chaos and violence" of Chicago while working in the city.
"And this story of this brilliant, young woman whose life was marred by tragedy that could have easily ended her life, just random street violence, and went off to college was very inspiring to me.
"I thought that was the most modern version of a superhero or superheroine story I had ever heard."
The Iron Man character first appeared in 1963. The series focuses on billionaire weapons inventor Tony Stark.

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The 27-year-old has scored in each of his six league games since joining the Scottish champions.
"On a personal level, it's about me getting back to enjoying football and that's exactly what I'm doing," Sinclair told BBC Scotland after Saturday's 6-1 win over Kilmarnock.
"I've got a manager who believes in me and gets the best out of me."
Sinclair and Rodgers worked together at Chelsea and Swansea and were reunited when Celtic paid Aston Villa an undisclosed fee to bring the player in on a four-year deal in August.
The manager hailed Sinclair's "incredible" goal-run, revealing the winger had been hampered by recent illness.
"Scott was not well all week," Rodgers explained. "He didn't train after the game last weekend and we gave him a 45 minute rest on Wednesday [the 2-0 League Cup win against Alloa].
"But he always has a hunger to work hard and to score.
"He showed great composure for the goal."
Sinclair's strike against Kilmarnock came from the penalty spot, with Leigh Griffiths giving up the opportunity to score after he was fouled.
The gesture from the striker, who had already netted as a substitute on his return from injury, was appreciated, with Sinclair saying: "It was great from Griff and it just goes to show the togetherness in the team.
"I came here to score goals and create and as long as I'm doing my job I'm happy."
Next up for Celtic is a Champions League meeting with one of Sinclair's former clubs, Manchester City.
Pep Guardiola's side top the Premier League and have won all 10 of their games since the Spaniard took over, including a 4-0 demolition of Borussia Monchengladbach in their Group C opener, while Celtic were routed 7-0 in Barcelona.
"It's going to be massive," said Sinclair, who moved to City from Swansea in 2012.
"All the players are telling me when the Champions League nights are here it's unbelievable. Celtic Park will be rocking and I'm really looking forward it.
"With the fans behind us, it definitely spurs us on and gives us that little bit of edge."
Sinclair made just two league starts for City, spending time on loan at West Brom and Aston Villa before switching permanently to Villa in 2015.
"I wouldn't say I had a point to prove," said Sinclair. "I'm just enjoying football again. I've got a smile on my face and I'm scoring goals and we're winning games."

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Cerberus bought the entire NI loan book of Nama, the Irish government's 'bad bank', in 2014 for more than Â£1bn.
Among them were those advanced to Gareth Graham's property firms.
It has already put two of his companies into administration and is attempting to do the same with another two.
Mr Graham is challenging Cerberus on a number of grounds, including the validity of loan guarantees.
It is understood to be the first legal challenge Cerberus has faced since it began operating in Northern Ireland.
Earlier this month, it appointed administrators to Fernhill Properties NI Ltd and AD Enterprises (NI) Ltd.
Fernhill Properties developed the College Court Central apartment complex in Belfast city centre.
AD Enterprises owned the Lyndon Court complex on Queen Street also in Belfast city centre.
It is now attempting to appoint administrators to STH 500 and Lehill Properties which own a variety of commercial properties in Belfast.
A barrister for Cerberus, David Dunlop, told the High Court that his client would need three weeks to reply to Mr Graham's affidavit.
The judge adjourned the case to allow the reply to be prepared.
Cerberus' business model involves borrowers rapidly repaying the former Nama loans by selling properties or finding new financial backers.
A number of  borrowers have been able to reach a deal with Cerberus but it has also enforced some loans by appointing administrators or receivers.
Cerberus has previously said it has "a long and demonstrated history of treating our borrowers consistently and fairly".
It added that: "Not every borrower will like the outcome."

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day up 0.91% at 18,308.15, while Deutsche Bank itself was up 14%.
Deutsche Bank is facing a $14bn fine handed down by US Department of Justice for mis-selling mortgage-backed securities during the financial crisis.
Deutsche Bank's ability to pay the fine has caused considerable concern and led to big falls in the company's shares.
On Thursday, its Wall Street-listed shares fell by nearly 7% following a report that some hedge funds had withdrawn money from the bank.
It continued dropping on Friday before unconfirmed reports said the bank was close to agreeing a reduction in the fine to $5.4bn.
Also on Friday, the more tech-heavy Nasdaq was up 0.81% at 5,312.00 and the broader S&P 500 index was 0.80% higher at 2,168.27.

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After defeating fellow Valencia side Benicalap C on 3 June, Serranos B's under-11 manager was removed from his position.
"We believe in encouraging respect for your opponents. After the result, we decided that the manager should leave," Pablo Alcaide, who helps run the side, told El Pais.
However, the Spanish newspaper also published comments from the manager's lawyer, who insisted his client had not pushed players to score as many as they could.
The manager instead instructed his side "to pressure only in their own half" in the eight-a-side game, but Benicalap C "continued to attack and left spaces in behind", the lawyer said.
The game was Benicalap C's final match of the season. They finished bottom of the league with zero points and 247 goals conceded from their 30 matches.
El Pais reports that such one-sided scores are not infrequent in Spanish youth football, but many clubs stop counting once they have scored more than 10 goals.
The English FA's latest guidance to youth coaches, published in 2012, is designed to "challenge the win-at-all-costs mentality that is stifling development and enjoyment for young people".

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The poll, triggered by the death of long-serving Labour MP Michael Meacher, is the first major electoral test for party leader Jeremy Corbyn.
Labour is defending a 14,738 majority from May's general election.
But it faces a threat from UKIP in what is the first by-election of the current Parliament, with results expected early on Friday morning.
Full list of declared candidates:
Conservative: James Daly
Green Party: Simeon Hart
Labour: Jim McMahon
Liberal Democrat: Jane Brophy
Monster Raving Loony: Sir Oink A-Lot
UKIP: John Bickley
General Election 2015 result

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The General Synod voted by 288 votes to 144 to adjourn the debate, after protests from pro-women campaigners.
They object to an amendment to the draft law allowing parishes who do not accept women bishops to request a male bishop who shares their beliefs.
The new vote is likely to happen at a special Synod session in November.
The draft law was amended by the Synod's House of Bishops in May.
It already contained a provision for parishes who object to women bishops to request that they be placed under the care of a male bishop.
But the amendment went further, specifying that the stand-in bishop should exercise their ministry in accordance with the parish's opinions on the issue.
By Robert PigottReligious affairs correspondent, BBC News
The two-to-one margin of the vote to adjourn the debate illustrated just how badly the bishop's compromise had backfired.
Now they will need to find another way of keeping traditionalists in the fold without alienating liberal Anglicans. It is unlikely that they will simply remove their generous concession to traditionalists and give them nothing in return.
After all, it was prompted partly by fears that the original legislation was likely barely to scrape the two-thirds majority it needed.
The alliance of "high-church" traditionalists and "low church" conservative Evangelicals remains confident that the old Anglican urge to maintain a "broad church" will ensure some sort of concession when the Synod meets again in November.
They insist that together they can still defeat the measure. It will require the cunning of Machiavelli and months of negotiation if the bishops are to find that elusive formula.
That caused uproar within the Church, as many who favour of women bishops said it embedded discrimination into the law.
The debate has been taking place at the second meeting of the Church's governing body this year, held at York University.
The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, warned that an adjournment would not be a "panacea" but would give a chance to "lower the temperature" within the Church of England over the dispute.
"When there is a reaction of real hurt and offence in the Church, Christians, and Christian pastors in particular, cannot afford to ignore it.
"If other bishops feel as I do, they will need to examine themselves and feel appropriate penitence that they did not recognise just how difficult that was going to be," he added.
The bishops of the Church of England will reconsider the amendment - known as clause 5 (1) (c) - over the summer, with the legislation set to return for final approval in November.
It was feared that the legislation, if voted on in its current form, would not have gained the necessary two-thirds majority in all three Houses of the Synod, of Bishops, Clergy and Laity, and would have fallen.
Many of the supporters of women bishops who were dismayed by the amendment believe that in practice male bishops and priests would be appointed who were in sympathy with the views of the parishes they looked after. But they object to enshrining this in law.
One group of women clergy wrote last week that the amendment sought to "plant legislation where grace and generosity would have flourished".
The Archdeacon of Hackney, the Venerable Rachel Treweek, told the General Synod it was with "deep sadness" that she was unable to vote for the Measure while it contained the clause.
Section 5 of the the draft Measure on women bishops states that the House of Bishops must draw up a code of practice on implementing the measure.
In May the House of Bishops inserted a new Clause 5 (1) (c):
It says male bishops or priests looking after objecting parishes should exercise their ministry consistently with "the theological convictions as to the consecration and ordination of women" of the  parishes.
She said: "It seems clause 5 (1) (c) exists because of fear and lack of trust. That is a sad reflection on a Church that proclaims the perfect love of God."
Campaign group Women and the Church (WATCH) said in a statement it was relieved that the vote had been delayed.
The Rev Rachel Weir, Chair of WATCH, said: "We hope that there will be a thorough consultation process... so that whatever is presented to General Synod in November keeps faith with the dioceses that voted overwhelmingly for the unamended Measure".
But a statement from Anglo-Catholic opposition group Forward in Faith expressed its disappointment at the vote suspension.
"We call upon the House of Bishops to stand firm in the face of this unwarranted pressure and to return the draft Measure to the Synod in a form which will provide for the future of traditional Catholics and conservative evangelicals," it said.
The Rev Rod Thomas, leader of the conservative evangelical group Reform, said the House of Bishops had "a huge amount of work to do."
"Unless it comes up with clear space for us to have a permanent space in the Church," he said, the legislation would fail.
The Rt Rev Nigel McCulloch, Bishop of Manchester and chairman of the steering committee for the legislation, said before the vote it would be "nothing short of tragic and hugely damaging" to the Church's reputation if the legislation were to be voted down.
"We need to get this legislation right, we need to get it passed. If to achieve that a little more time and reflection is required, then so be it," he said.
The adjournment comes after more than 12 years of work on legislation to allow women bishops, and 20 years after the Church approved women clergy.
Dr Williams announced in March that he would stand down in December to take the position of Master of Magdalene College at the University of Cambridge from January 2013.

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Voters in the village of Winwick in the Daventry constituency will find June Thomas sitting on a sofa in the hallway as they come to cast their ballots.
"They come in, vote and go out - that's it," she said.
About 70 voters are on the electoral roll in the Northamptonshire village, where her home, the Old School House in Church Road, is the polling station.
Mrs Thomas, the polling clerk, will have one helper and the pair will check people off the voters' list from the comfort of her corner sofa, rather than the more traditional village hall trestle table and wooden chairs.
She has already sent off her postal vote, but her husband Graham will vote in his own hallway.
The house has been the village's polling station since 1970 when the new owners of previous venue The Manor decided they no longer wanted to host voting there.
"It probably is the smallest polling station because it is just our hallway," Mrs Thomas said.
"It sounds quite parochial, but it is run exactly the same way as any other polling station would be run.
"We're advised to wear plain clothing - preferably navy or black with no colours pertaining to particular parties - and we've had no riots so far."
Other "peculiar" polling stations across the UK include a bus, a pub and a Buddhist centre, which is also in the Daventry constituency.

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The American was cycling on the Rimini coastline on Wednesday, having raced in the World Superbike championship in Italy last Sunday.
The 35-year-old, who has been racing for Red Bull Honda's World Superbike team, is in intensive care in Cesena.
He won his only MotoGP championship in 2006, preventing Valentino Rossi from winning a sixth successive title.
"We would like to thank everyone for their messages of support and the assistance of emergency and medical services," said Red Bull Honda in a statement.
"Once an official statement regarding Nicky's condition is released by the hospital or Nicky's family, a further update from the team will be issued."
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13 June 2012 Last updated at 07:41 BST
The London Array is being built in the Thames Estuary at the moment and will eventually have 175 turbines installed across a vast area.
These turbines are big - each one is higher than the London Eye!
When the wind farm is completed at the end of the year, it will be able to power 470,000 homes.
The government wants 15% of our energy to come from renewable sources by the year 2020.
While wind is more environmentally friendly than options like coal, gas and nuclear, critics say the wind doesn't always blow and turbines can harm local wildlife.
Watch Joe's report to find out more.
london array in thames est
175 turbines installed across vast area
each one higher thjanm the london eye
end of the year, last turbine
470000 uk homes
drive for renewable energy - wind
more than 7mph
it pushes blades of wind turbines around - energy converted elec
takes a lot of wind and a lot of turbines - coal, gas or nuclear
but env friendly
15% of renew energy by 2020
critics - don't always blow - could harm local wildlife

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Yes that's right, the base metal element lead, Pb, or more exactly the lead-based chemical compound Pb(CH2CH3)4 added to petrol to make car engines run more smoothly.
Research in America shows a strong correlation between the build up of lead in the environment and - some 20 years later - levels of violent crime.
Crucially the correlation persists even when the figures are adjusted for confounding factors like social deprivation and drug use, but what's really remarkable is that they even seem to reflect the speed at which lead additives in petrol were phased out.
In states and cities where additives were banned outright the subsequent drop off in violent crime was equally dramatic, but where lead was phased out over time criminality tailed off less abruptly.
Of course correlation is not causality, but speaking on the Today programme this morning Alastair Hay, a professor of environmental toxicology at Leeds University, described the research as compelling.
"I'm very impressed with the studies that have been done.  The authors have been very cautious and careful to exclude other factors associated with criminality, and the thing that stands out is this rise and fall in lead levels and a subsequent rise and fall in crime.
"It's very convincing."
There's plausibility here too. We've known for some time that lead is a potent neuro-toxin that can cause significant damage to a number of organs in the body, including the central nervous system, and can lead to behavioural problems in children.  After all that's why it was banned in both paint and petrol in the first place.
So perhaps we shouldn't be so surprised to find it plays a significant role in violent crime.

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I am in Freetown and I feel truly free.
Free from the pressures and pretensions of life in Kenya's capital, Nairobi, where the struggles of the middle class are over who drives the latest model of which car, and who lives in the poshest neighbourhood.
In Nairobi, many people, especially the young, are obsessed with the nauseating celebrity culture, whose lifestyle glitters so much it can blind you.
Landing from the heights of Nairobi's razzle-dazzle, Freetown humbles you.
First, if your heart was in your mouth as the aeroplane shook and trembled in the rainy season, then your heart will be in your hand on the ground as you take the ferry from Lungi International Airport, to Freetown.
You can tell who is a foreigner by the strained look in their faces, as the small ferry dances and slices across the waves.
I have been waiting to get to Sierra Leone for the last 20 years. I reported on the country since the early 1990s, from the safety of London.
I played my favourite Sierra Leonean music on the BBC Network Africa breakfast show, but never made it to Freetown. So when an opportunity arose, to come and train young journalists at the Africa Young Voices TV station, I seized it with both hands and feet!
Alighting from the ferry at Freetown, you can immediately tell the state of unemployment in the country, by the vast number of baggage handlers employed by the ferry companies.
The drive through the streets immediately brings home the effects of more than a decade of civil war, and the tragedy that was Ebola.
The city is overcrowded, with lots of informal settlements, and the infrastructure is bursting at the seams.
There is a serious problem of waste management. The current government, which has put a lot of effort into infrastructure projects and stabilising the economy, has its work cut out.
The people of Freetown are desperate to be free from the threats of disease.
Joseph Warungu:
"As soon as we began to talk politics, my spirit was brought crashing down"
But it is in my interactions with people that lift my spirits. They do not call it "Sweet Salone" for no reason.
The people here are warm, friendly and generous. And whether it is as a result of trying to forget the pain of the past or not, it is clear they love to have a good time.
Everywhere you go, you will find clubs and social places where people gather to set themselves free from the struggles of the week through great music, dance, food and laughter.
So I have had more than my fair share of Jollof rice and cassava leaves. For an east African, the pepper in the food is on the side of plenty-oh, and so a glass of water is always at hand - much to the amusement of my hosts.
I run a national mentorship programme for young journalists in Kenya in the form of a TV programme called Top Story. So I became completely at home when I eventually began to train the young Sierra Leonean journalists and broadcasters.
Their hunger for knowledge and skills and enthusiasm sent me on a high. But as soon as we began to talk politics, my spirit was brought crashing down.
Like my own country and many others in Africa, corruption is a big threat to the people.
Like Kenya, here too society is divided into the two rival sides that will be seeking office in the next election. And the issues are exactly the same - a high cost of living, unemployment and demands for better governance.
After my first week here, I was ready to explore some of the key towns whose names have been on my lips as a broadcast journalist in the last 20 years - Bo, Makeni, Kabala, Kenema and Koiduâ€¦
Then I will perhaps be ready to re-engage with the rat-race of life and the paralysing traffic of Nairobi.
More from Joseph Warungu:
Kenyans beg for mercy
Should degrees be necessary for leaders?
What to look out for in Africa during 2017
How to stop exam cheats
Party time in Kenya

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Donald Trump demanded an apology over a letter read out by a cast member to Mike Pence on Friday. It said "diverse America" was "alarmed and anxious" at the future administration.
Mr Trump tweeted that the cast had been "very rude" and harassed Mr Pence.
The cast member replied by denying that the "conversation" had been hostile.
Mr Pence was jeered by members of the audience before and during a performance in New York. Afterwards cast member Brandon Victor Dixon thanked Mr Pence for attending and read a letter to him on stage.
"We, sir, are the diverse America who are alarmed and anxious that your new administration will not protect us," the letter read.
On Saturday  Mr Trump tweeted: "Our wonderful future V.P. Mike Pence was harassed last night at the theater by the cast of Hamilton, cameras blazing. This should not happen!"
"The theater must always be a safe and special place. The cast of Hamilton was very rude last night to a very good man, Mike Pence. Apologize!"
Mr Dixon reacted on Twitter by defending his cast mates.
"@realDonaldTrump conversation is not harassment sir," he wrote. "And I appreciate @mike_pence for stopping to listen."
Some Trump supporters called for people to boycott the show, using the Twitter hashtag #boycotthamilton. They were mocked in turn by other Twitter users, who pointed out the futility of attempting to boycott a show for which it is nearly impossible to get tickets.
Some sarcastically urged others to support the ban in the hope it would free up seats.
The row comes as Mr Trump meets one of his severest critics, one-time presidential candidate Mitt Romney, who is reported to be in line for the post of secretary of state in the new administration.
Mr Trump has settled several posts so far, a number of them controversial.
A staunch conservative, Mr Pence sparked an outcry as governor of Indiana earlier this year, when he signed a law critics said discriminated against the LGBT community by allowing businesses to refuse service over religious beliefs. He later amended the bill.
He is not the first high-profile politician to attend the hugely popular Hamilton, which tells the story of US founding father Alexander Hamilton.
President Barack Obama saw the musical last year and joined the cast backstage after the performance.
Hillary Clinton, who lost to Mr Trump in last week's election, also saw the show. She was supported by its creator, Lin-Manuel Miranda, during her campaign.
According to a definition by the American Civil Liberties Union, harassment can be any behaviour "written, verbal, electronic, or physical directed at an individual or group based on a characteristic - such as race, gender, or sexual orientation".
The Southern Poverty Law Center, an advocacy group, has recorded more than 700 such incidents across the US since the 8 November election.
While not every report was verified, the group says the data shows a clear spike in "hateful harassment and intimidation" targeted at immigrants, African Americans, Muslims, women, and in some cases Trump supporters.

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The electoral commission said Mr Lungu had secured 50.35% in Thursday's vote, just over the 50% threshold needed to avoid a second round under a new electoral system.
His main rival, Hakainde Hichilema, who alleges electoral fraud, won 47.67%.
Earlier, his UPND party withdrew from the ballot verification process.
Africa Live: More updates on this and other African stories
What is at stake in Zambia's elections?
Zambia's capital Lusaka has been brought to a complete standstill.
Thousands dressed in the green and white of the Patriotic Front are celebrating on the streets of the city.
Some are carrying makeshift coffins with opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema's name on them.
But the declaration by Zambia's electoral commission announcing Edgar Lungu as president-elect wasn't welcomed by all.
Mr Hichilema described this election as a sham which did not reflect the will of the people.
He plans to petition the constitutional court to challenge the result. He may well be going at it alone because of the fluidity of Zambia's political landscape.
The shifting of political allegiances, which in other parts of the continent would be seen as a betrayal, would mean those who left the Patriotic Front may go back to President Lungu, begging to have their old positions back.
The UPND has accused the electoral commission of colluding with the governing Patriotic Front (PF) to rig the result.
"We have evidence to the effect that the votes for Hakainde Hichilema have been deliberately reduced in collusion with the Electoral Commission of Zambia," UPND lawyer Jack Mwiimbu told journalists.
"We have confidence that the constitutional court will rise above board and declare the results a nullity."
The PF has rejected the allegations.
Election officials also denied the fraud claims, saying the slow publication of the results was because there were five different votes on Thursday - for president, parliament, mayors, local councillors and an amendment to the constitution on changes to the bill of rights.
Mr Lungu defeated Mr Hichilema in the previous election, last year, by less than 28,000 votes. This time, his margin of victory was about 200,000 votes.
Last year's election was held because President Michael Sata died in office, the second time a serving leader has died in Zambia in the past five years.
The constitution has now been amended so that the vice-president automatically takes office if a sitting president dies.

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Butt, 41, came through the junior ranks at Old Trafford and played 387 games between 1992 and 2004.
He worked as a reserve team coach and coach of the under-19s since returning to the club in 2012.
Executive vice-chairman Ed Woodward said: "Nicky has the club's heritage and traditions in his blood. He is the natural choice."
Butt said: "As someone who learned his trade in the United youth set-up, it's a huge honour to be given the chance to lead the academy and instil its values and attitudes to create future generations of Manchester United players."
The move follows the "root and branch" review of United's youth teams outlined by Woodward after the departure of director of youth academy Brian McClair in June 2015.
Paul McGuinness left his role as under-18s coach last week.
United say Butt's role cannot be compared to McClair's former job because United's academy has been restructured.
Woodward said Butt will bring "passion, energy and experience" to the position.
He added: "In the last four years, some 15 academy graduates have played for the first team, playing a total of 173 appearances - a record of which the club is very proud."
Butt won six Premier League titles and the Champions League during his time at Old Trafford, and won 39 caps for England.
He was appointed assistant to caretaker manager Ryan Giggs for the final four games of the 2013-14 season following David Moyes' sacking.

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The Development Dialogues meeting will consider the role agriculture can play in delivering food security, poverty alleviation, health and nutrition.
CGIAR, a leading research body, says it will invest 60% of its US $1bn budget in helping the world's poorest farmers.
The gathering will take place on Thursday in New York City.
The event's organisers, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), said that 250 participants - including leading scientists and politicians - will demonstrate how agriculture is fundamental to achieving the emerging UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
These are the successors to the UN's Millennium Development Goals.
"Not everyone working in other areas of development sees the role of agriculture or food systems as critical to the Sustainable Development Goals," explained CGIAR chief executive Frank Rijsberman.
"We believe [this sector is] critical to a number of the SDGs and we would like to explore those linkages.
The process of developing the UN SDGs began at the Rio 2012 Summit, where a number of areas where identified:
"By and large, I think that many of the other sectors have not come to grips with how central agriculture is and how food, food systems, nutrition, health and well-being are all interrelated," Dr Rijsberman told BBC News.
Time to act
The Development Dialogues, which will be streamed on the web, coincides with the inaugural meeting of the UN High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development and shortly after UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's Climate Summit.
Dr Rijsberman said the potential impact of future climate change on agriculture was dominating research priorities of CGIAR, which has 15 research centres around the globe and partnerships in 96 countries.
"We have looked through our portfolio and concluded that some 60% of everything we do is directly related to climate-smart agriculture," he observed.
At Tuesday's Climate Summit, CGIAR was among a group of organisations that launched the Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture. It to invest at least 60% of its annual US $1bn budget in "helping 500 million farmers adapt to more stressful growing conditions".
Dr Rijsberman said: "The alliance has set a goal to reach at least half-a-billion farmers with climate-smart agricultural practices - a mark we need to reach if we are to avoid climate shocks to our food systems.
"CGIAR can meet its goals expanding the breadth of our research endeavours and breaking down communication barriers that block millions of smallholder farmers from taking advantage of existing innovations."
The recently published 2014 African Agriculture Status Report warned that many small-scale farmers faced the threat of "failed seasons" and risked being overwhelmed by the pace and severity of climate change.
Another report by Cafod, the development agency, said failure to tackle climate change would make it impossible to lift millions of people out of poverty and threatened decades of development and aid investment by governments.
Dr Rijsberman said that in the climate change policy debate, there were people who wanted to focus on mitigation measures and there were others that wanted to focus on adaptation, to make things more resilient to potential impacts.
"We are straddling both worlds," he explained, "and are in touch with countries like the Netherlands and France and their mitigation policies.
"But we are also closely aligned with countries such as India, for example, who want to focus more on adaptation.
"We think we can only have real solutions if we bring both elements to the table."

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The 24-year-old, who claimed silver in the keirin on Sunday, lost the first two races in the best-of-three final as Germany's Kristina Vogel won gold.
"I really wanted gold but Vogel is an incredible rider," said James.
Fellow Briton Katy Marchant beat Elis Ligtlee to bronze, winning the first race by more than a bike length and the second by a fraction.
Find out how to get into cycling with our special guide.
"All the hard work, sweat and tears has paid off. I cannot believe it," said Marchant who started as a heptathlete and represented Great Britain at the 2012 World Junior Championships but switched to cycling on the advice of Toni Minichiello, who coaches Jessica Ennis-Hill.
"It shows how hard myself and Becky have worked. So surreal."
The two medals came shortly after Laura Trott became the first British woman to win four Olympic gold medals by retaining her omnium title.
It has been an impressive Games for James, who missed London 2012, won two world titles in 2013 but then overcame a cancer scare and career-threatening injuries to secure her place in Rio.

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Russia, which annexed Crimea in 2014, had called the tests a provocation and threatened to shoot the missiles down.
But on Thursday Russia's air transport agency said Ukraine had moved the border of the test area further away, apparently reducing Russian concerns.
A Ukrainian official said the tests were in line with international law.
Earlier this week, Ukraine issued a warning defining an area in the north of the Black Sea that aircraft should avoid on Thursday and Friday.
Russia's defence ministry had said the area "violates the territorial sea borders of the Russian Federation", in a note delivered to the defence attache at the Ukrainian embassy, according to Interfax news agency.
Crimea: What and where is it?
Why are Russia-Ukraine tensions high over Crimea?
Russian scientists: Crimea is 'moving toward Russia'
Ukraine accused of Crimea 'incursions'
On Thursday, the Ukrainian defence ministry said the first day of tests had been successfully completed.
In a statement (in Ukrainian), it said 16 launches had been made and all the missiles had hit their targets.
Ukraine says medium range surface-to-air missiles are being tested.
Russia earlier issued a warning that missiles detected in the specified area would be destroyed and, if the missiles posed a threat to Russian objects, launchers would also be targeted.
But on Thursday, the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsia) said the boundaries of the danger zones had been moved to the west, "outside the borders of the Russian Federation", according to Interfax news agency.
A Ukrainian military official said the exercises were being carried out at least 30km (19 miles) from Crimean air space and in accordance with international law.
"Therefore it would be wrong to reproach Ukraine," Volodymyr Kryzhanovsky told the Ukrainian 112 TV Channel.
In early 2014 Crimea became the focus of the worst East-West crisis since the Cold War, after Ukraine's pro-Moscow president Viktor Yanukovych was driven from power by violent protests in Kiev.
Russian forces seized control of the Crimean peninsula, and the territory, which has a Russian-speaking majority, voted to join Russia in a referendum that Ukraine and the West deemed illegal.
Russia has held large military exercises near Ukraine's borders since the annexation, including large-scale drills in and around Crimea in September.

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Researchers found that these species compensate for their poor flapping skills by seeking out turbulence at low altitudes.
The researchers say this explains their awkward, wobbling flying style near tree-tops.
The study is published in the journal The Auk: Ornithological Advances.
Sometimes called buzzards, Turkey vultures are the most widespread of these species in North America
They are unique among these birds as they use their sense of smell to find carrion.
For this study researchers in this study observed both Turkey and Black vultures in south eastern Virginia in the US.
According to the study's lead author Julie Mallon, then at the University of West Virginia, these particular vultures have evolved a different style of flying, skirting low along the edge of forests.
"It's an energetic thing," she told BBC News.
"They don't have the muscular power other raptors like eagles have to give chase, vultures don't pursue their prey and they've lost a lot of those adaptations that allowed them to do that and one of those is sustained flapping flight."
In the place of sustained flapping, they've developed the ability to tap into the small scale turbulence that occurs when horizontal air currents hit the edge of a forest or a similar barrier.
The disturbance usually produces a small uplift that the vultures utilise to stay aloft. Researchers have termed this manoeuvre "contorted soaring".
"They are very close to the trees, often only a metre above them, they look like they are going to crash but they stay aloft, its really amazing to see," said Julie Mallon.
"They are generally following a straight line, but they will move suddenly to one side or bump up and down like a roller coaster."
"It's not a very smooth flight, but at the same time it's very graceful, the way they can keep catching air."
The scientists believe that by staying low, Turkey vultures increase their chances of sniffing carrion while avoiding the notice of higher flying birds that use visual cues to spot food.
The researchers made the discovery by the rather old fashioned method of observation - Scientists used binoculars to watch the vultures over long periods of time and record their altitudes and different types of flight.
"This paper is a real step forward in the study of vultures and other birds that use soaring flight for efficient movement across large areas," said USDA scientist Travis DeVault, an expert on the ecology of scavengers.
"Kudos to them for recognizing and describing this behaviour, which is probably used by many species worldwide."
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc.

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21 July 2016 Last updated at 20:58 BST
Speaking in an interview with BBC Newsnight's Evan Davis, he said it was "a job that doesn't exist" which would require a "constitutional change" - and he compared the role to that of "director of football".
Watch the full interview on BBC Newsnight on 21 July at 22:30 BST on BBC Two.

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A self-declared male feminist, he says his mission is to change the narrative around African women where they are often portrayed as victims of circumstance. The artist was interviewed by BBC Africa's Vera Kwakofi for the 100 Women series.

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A motorcyclist suffered broken ribs when the bridge fell on to the London-bound carriageway of the M20 in Kent on 27 August last year.
Alan Austen, 63, of Darlington, Durham, pleaded not guilty to two charges of dangerous driving and causing serious injury by dangerous driving.
Maidstone Crown Court set a trial date for 19 February 2018.
The bridge collapsed between junctions four and three, near the junction with the M26, which links the M25 London orbital with the M20.
The road, which is the main route to the Channel Tunnel and Port of Dover, had to be shut while two large cranes worked to clear the debris.

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Victoria McRae donned a plastic crown and popped the question before surprising the prince with a kiss at a Sydney Opera House event.
He responded with a coy smile and told his admirer that he would have to think about it.
Prince Harry has spent the last month with army units in Perth and Sydney.
It is not the first marriage proposal he has received, but he has yet to accept any offers from his eager fans.
Speaking later at a function at Macquarie University in Sydney, the prince said he had had a "fantastic" time in Australia.
"I never expected that many people to turn out [at the Opera House] ... I got more than one kiss," he added.
The event was his last official engagement in the country.
Part of the prince's secondment was spent with the North-West Mobile Force (Norforce) - the mostly indigenous unit which patrols northern Australia.
"I consider myself incredibly fortunate to have worked with these guys," he told local media, referring to members of the Australian Defence Force.
Last month, he joined his father Prince Charles in Turkey for the centenary commemorations of the landing of Australian, New Zealand and other Allied troops at Gallipoli.
The Prince has said he is looking forward to a "new chapter" in his life after it was announced in March that he would be ending his 10-year UK military career in June.
He took up a staff officer role with the Army last year and has served twice in Afghanistan.

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It was the second time he managed to flee jail and evade police. Here is the story of the poor farmer's son who became one of the world's wealthiest drugs lords.
Born in 1957 to a family of farmers, Guzman's first exposure to drug trafficking came while working in marijuana and opium poppy fields.
An apprenticeship of sorts followed under Guadalajara cartel boss Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, also known as the Godfather. Guzman was tasked with contacting Colombian traffickers.
His rise was swift, setting up his own cartel, the Sinaloa, in the late 1980s, thought to be responsible for a quarter of all drugs entering the US via Mexico.
After narrowly escaping assassination by a rival gang in 1993, he was arrested by Mexican authorities and sentenced to 20 years in jail.
A profile from the Mexican attorney general's office described him as "egocentric, narcissistic, shrewd, persistent, tenacious, meticulous, discriminating, and secretive", according to the New Yorker.
Guzman's first escape came in 2001, from the Puente Grande maximum security prison, reportedly hidden in a laundry basket.
He used his 13 years at large to consolidate his empire before being arrested in Sinaloa state.
But in July 2015, after less than two years at the Altiplano prison in central Mexico he fled again, this time through a 1.5km-long (one mile-long) tunnel.
The escape was elaborate, and carefully planned.  A hole was dug inside his cell which led to a tunnel with lighting, ventilation and stairs. A construction site outside the jail hid the exit.
Even for a country that produced numerous drugs lords, Guzman has a fearsome reputation for violence, with his gang's rivalries with others leaving thousands dead in Mexico's drugs war.
But among some in his home state, Guzman is a folk hero, a popular subject of "narcocorridos" - musical tributes to drugs barons.
He is said to be a gourmand, walking into a restaurant with his bodyguards while still at large, asking other diners to give up their mobile phones, then paying everyone's bill as he left.
Forbes magazine has estimated Guzman's fortune at about $1bn (Â£0.6bn).
"I supply more heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine and marijuana than anybody else in the world," he is quoted as telling Rolling Stone magazine in an interview published on 9 January 2016.
"I have a fleet of submarines, airplanes, trucks and boats," he says in the interview conducted by Hollywood actor Sean Penn at a hideout while he was on the run in October 2015.
Guzman defends his entry into the narcotics trade, saying there "was no other way to work in our economy, to be able to make a living".
As for the prevalence of drug addiction, he denies responsibility.
"The day I don't exist, it's not going to decrease in any way at all."
That one of the world's most wanted men could escape from his own cell in what was supposed to be a maximum-security prison was hugely embarrassing for the Mexican authorities.
His escape came after explicit promises he would not be allowed to flee again.
Questions were raised whether he had help from the inside, with several prison officials arrested.
His success in evading capture during his two escapes points to continuing problems of collusion and corruption as Mexico attempts to wrestle power back from drugs gangs.
The US filed requests in 2014 for his extradition so he could face charges of smuggling vast amounts of drugs into the country before he last escaped from prison.
Guzman, who was named Public Enemy Number One by the Chicago Crime Commission in 2013, has been indicted by at least seven US federal district courts.
At the time Mexico would not grant the request until Guzman served the remainder of his prison sentence.
But Mexico announced on 9 January that it would begin proceedings to have him sent to the US, though that decision is likely to be strongly contested by his legal team. Guzman's lawyers have already filed six motions against extradition.
If he does end up in the US, he could face racketeering, drug-trafficking, money-laundering and murder charges, according to the Department of Justice.
Mexican authorities may now have concluded that the only way to guarantee Guzman does not escape again would be to send him to the US.

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Engineer Mr Sharpe, 25, from Worcester walked for six weeks from Plymouth on 7 May to Bude in Cornwall.
His aim was to discover as many surfing spots as possible on the way and "absorb most of what the Atlantic swells have to offer".
He admitted that carrying his board tested his strength and led to some severe pain in his shoulders.

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The relegated Premiership outfit will hold an independent review on Monday after just four league wins all season.
"I'm ultimately responsible for the rugby on the field," he told BBC Sport following a 38-12 defeat by Wasps.
"When things aren't going well and you're not winning games, people will look for change."
Former Waikato Chiefs assistant Coventry, who took charge of the Exiles in the summer of 2015, has been given no clues over the proposed coaching structure ahead of next season.
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"That's part and parcel of it, I understand that," he added. "As far as what that looks like, I don't have any honest answer.
"I'll probably be the first to know and then we'll get our teeth into whatever that looks like."
Irish will play outside English rugby's top flight for the first time since 1994 next season.
"It's always sad when you come to the end of a season and you haven't achieved what you wanted to as a coach," Coventry said.
"We'll look forward to a break and hopefully get our teeth into something bigger and better for next year.
"For the club it's a step backwards, but hopefully we'll bounce back as soon as we can."

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Sources at Lloyds, RBS and Barclays told BBC Radio 4's You and Yours that branches have been running disorganised "safe custody" systems.
Changes to the services have also seen some customers unable to retrieve items, the sources said.
The banks said they were committed to storing customers' items safely.
Gillian Robinson, from Dorset, lost an estimated Â£10,000 of family heirlooms in 2013 when Lloyds Bank failed to locate them. She has since been reimbursed.
Gold jewellery from India which her parents had received as traditional wedding gifts was stored with Lloyds when they came to the UK.
The box included a necklace handed down by her great-grandmother which she described as "priceless".
Mrs Robinson said: "I got a call from the bank, saying they were transporting everything from their vaults up north to a safety deposit area, and then they discovered they couldn't find mine.
"Inside that box was my mother's family jewellery, jewellery given for weddings. It's all gone.
"The bank asked whether my jewellery was insured and I said 'No, that's why it was in the bank - I am paying for it to be safe'."
One source at Lloyds Banking Group said it discovered the extent of the problem when they undertook an audit of UK branches in 2014.
The source said they identified 100,000 items which had to be traced back to their owners.
Of those, the source claims 10,000 items were classed as untraceable and ranged from jewellery, gold and family heirlooms, to important documents such as passports, property deeds and wills.
Last year the Financial Ombudsman received 65 complaints about "safe custody" services.
In recent years most high street banks have stopped offering them. The changing physical layout of many banks and the lack of vaults mean fewer of them have the facilities and many people are choosing to have home safes instead.
David Ellerton, from the Safety Deposit Association, said problems often date back to times before computers when items were recorded using ledgers.
"We do get weekly calls on the subject because the banks don't seem to find peoples' belongings butâ€¦ unless people can prove what was in the storage, the ombudsman has been finding in favour of the banks," he said.
A spokesman for Lloyds Banking Group said the safety of customers' information and property was a priority and it was investing in the transition from paper records to a central online database.
RBS said it did not have a large-scale problem, but on occasion they had been unable to locate items. They added problems can occur if customers failed to update the bank with contact details.
A spokesperson from Barclays said: "Following the closure of the Barclaysafe Premium Service in 2013, an extensive programme of activity was undertaken to contact customers and return their items.
"Any items not retrieved during this time were then moved to centralised secure storage."

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But this is not the latest NFL game at Wembley, rather it is the equally bone-jarring mixed martial arts event in Manchester staged by the UFC, the leading promoter in a sport known in street vernacular as "cage fighting".
Casino owner Lorenzo Fertitta and his brother Frank bought the UFC - the letters stand for Ultimate Fighting Championship - for $2m (Â£1.24m) back in 2001. Since then its value has soared and it now generates $500m a year in revenues.
From being a sport with a limited TV audience, it is now shown in close to 150 countries, in 28 languages, and broadcast to one billion homes.
But why did the brothers decide to buy into a sport that was on the ropes at the time?
"It was a combination of business sense and love of sport. I thought it had good business potential," says Lorenzo, 44.
He said that coming from Las Vegas, he had seen many great boxing bouts in a city dubbed Fight Town - from Muhammad Ali and Larry Holmes, to the golden era of the late 1970s and early 1980s featuring Sugar Ray Leonard, Marvin Hagler, Thomas Hearns and Roberto Duran, and then into the Mike Tyson era.
"But when I looked at boxing, I felt it was a broken business in many ways, with a short-term vision from a business perspective," Mr Fertitta says.
It is a business that has been around for 100 years, makes millions in revenues, but has no real brand value, he adds.
"Then we came across the UFC and felt there was value in the brand."
He said that the UFC brand had transcended the sport it promotes - mixed martial arts - and that "by establishing regulations, and improving health and safety, we could really build something".
"Combat sports are one of the few that can be transferred across a global stage," he adds.
"Sometimes sports - cricket for example - just don't travel well. We take two world class athletes, and let them use the martial arts they want."
After their purchase, the Fertittas regulated the sport, looked after the fighters, introduced marketing and sold TV rights.
In the ring they eliminated the fouls that had caused US senator John McCain to once call it "human cockfighting" - including eye-gouging, groin attacks, and head-butting.
"We took a step back, we knew we were dealing with a sport that had a controversial background," says Mr Fertitta.
"We crafted rules and regulations. We looked at Olympic Games combat sports, and took the rules and regulations from Olympic boxing, Greco-Roman wrestling, taekwondo, and judo.
"That is our sport, a combination of those four. The Olympics defined our health and safety rules."
He says that based on revenues and profitability, the UFC brand is now in the top echelon of global sports franchises, alongside the likes of Manchester United, the Dallas Cowboys and New York Yankees.
Current big name sponsors include Gillette, Ford, P&G, and Disney.
The UFC's core base of fans are males aged 18 to 34, but in some markets, notably Brazil, there is a strong female interest.
He says the sport - helped by a strong social-media presence - is creating fans in a different demographic from boxing, which he says is increasingly seen as "your father's sport".
UFC mixed martial arts has a healthy pay-TV audience in the US and Canada, and a growing viewership in Brazil, where many of the top fighters are from.  In North America the UFC is now looking at establishing its own viewing channels.
Whereas previous strategy has very much been aimed at the US, their global ambitions are now turned to Asia and Europe, with BT Sport signed up for regular TV programming in the UK.
"Local programming in prime time - that will broaden audience access, and help us break through to our British fan base," says Mr Fertitta.
To grow the sport, the UFC a year ago hired Gary Cook - the former chief executive of Manchester City football club - with responsibility for the Europe, the Middle East and Africa region, and whose brief includes getting more coverage on to primetime slots.
He is also in the process of organising a series of European fights in major cities such as London, Berlin, Stockholm and Istanbul.
Next year, a successful American gym business is also being exported to Europe, where people can practise different martial arts under one roof. There will be a tie-in UFC fitness DVD, and there are also high hopes for an EA computer game coming out early next year.
Back in the US, there are a couple of flies in the ointment - the refusal of New York state to sanction the sport,  and allegations by some fighters that they are not fairly paid.
Mr Fertitta puts the New York impasse down to a dispute about union representation in his Las Vegas group Station Casinos spilling over into the New York legislative process.
On fighter pay, he says: "You get paid for performance. You don't hear the guys who are successful complaining. We also have a vibrant 'middle class' of fighters - guys who will never be world champion, but still make a good living."
Two of the top fighters competing in Manchester on Saturday, will be in the bout between American Mark Munoz and Brazilian Lyoto Machida, with the latter replacing injured UK fighter Michael Bisping.
Mr Fertitta does not believe the British fighter's withdrawal will hit attendances at the Phones 4U Arena event.
But he adds: "We don't just want to be another American sport that rolls in and rolls out again, we want to create a truly European sport, with homegrown talent for a homegrown audience."

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We find out why it's so hard to find a wi-fi hotspot in Germany, and we visit a coding school for refugees.
From mobile payment apps to digital currencies, from the blockchain to artificially intelligent insurance brokers, financial technology is one of the hottest areas for tech investment.
And London, one of the world's most important financial centres with plenty of talented software engineers, is regarded as just about the best city on earth for anyone starting a fintech business.
But will that continue to be the case after the UK leaves the European Union?
The British government certainly hopes so, and it convened the International Fintech conference in London this week to bang that message home.
The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond, and the Bank of England governor Mark Carney, took to the stage to tell the delegates that the UK had a unique mix of the right talent and the right kind of regulation to allow fintech to thrive.
But we hear a rather different message from the founder of TransferWise, probably the most successful fintech firm to be born in the UK.
Taavet Hinrikus, who came to the UK from Estonia to start a money transfer business that now employs over 600 people, says Brexit has made everything uncertain.
His principal concern is about access to talent because he fears skilled people are already being put off from coming to the UK.
But he's also concerned about the loss of passporting, which allows financial firms to operate across the European Union.
So would he still start a business in the UK today, I ask him?
"Probably not," he replies.
"When it comes to how easy it is to get people to come to London, we don't know how it will be in two years time... it is the right thing to consider whether you should do it in Amsterdam or Berlin or any other city in Europe."
But we get a more cheerful view from Erik Abrahamsson, who launched his social media insurance business Digital Fineprint in London last year.
He says investment did dry up for a while after the Brexit vote but now the weak pound is helping him attract overseas investors and customers because his products look cheaper to them.
Around the world people now take it for granted that you can pop into a cafe or a public space and get online via a wi-fi network.
But in Germany you will struggle - there are about half as many wi-fi hotspots per head as in the UK.
As our correspondent Joe Miller explains - from one of the few Berlin cafes that offer free wi-fi - that is because businesses fear the consequences of people using their wireless networks to do something illegal.
German law makes them responsible if someone downloads pirated content.
And as German copyright owners are very hot on defending their rights, that can prove costly.
Now there is a new draft law going through the German parliament which makes it clear that third parties should not be liable for the activities of those using wireless networks illegally.
That could make offering hotspots easier, but copyright holders will still be able to demand that access to their content is blocked on wireless networks where piracy has been detected.
Germany, like every modern economy, wants to be seen as a highly connected nation, but when it comes to public wi-fi it is still in the slow lane.
Graduation ceremonies are always inspiring events, but the one which Tech Tent attended this week in London was a real celebration of what the technology community can achieve.
We had come to see the first graduates of Code Your Future, a coding school for refugees, showing off their web development projects to friends and to the volunteers who had taught them.
The six-month course was the brainchild of German Bencci, who had heard about a similar project in Amsterdam.
He mobilised volunteers from the technology industry who taught the refugees face-to-face every Sunday, then monitored their work online during the week.
We meet him and two of the students, Arockia Ansi from India and Sentahyu Mekoonn from Ethiopia.
The hope is that the skills they have learned will gain them jobs as software developers in a country which, like many, is always short of engineering talent.
A new class has now started the course and the hope is that Code Your Future can expand with classes in Manchester and Glasgow.

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The London Mayor said his preference was to remain part of a reformed EU but is waiting to see the outcome of David Cameron's current renegotiation.
He said: "If we can't get the reform we need Britain has a great, great future elsewhere and outside."
Asked if he could campaign on the opposite side to the prime minister, he said "let's see what happens".
Mr Cameron is currently in Germany as he continues his efforts to renegotiate aspects of the UK's relations with the EU. Once the renegotiation is complete he will hold a referendum of whether or not the UK should stay in the European Union.
Mr Johnson told the BBC Mr Cameron's decision to allow ministers to campaign on either side of the argument had been the "right thing to do", saying people are "a bit internally divided".
He added: "It's something people have different views on, it's a question of principle - how far you think this country's sovereignty should be traded away or shared in exchange for EU membership."
Asked whether he could campaign against Mr Cameron in the upcoming referendum, Mr Johnson said "let's see what happens" and it's a "little bit previous".
He said Mr Cameron was "playing a difficult hand well" but it was important to be "robust" and recognise Germany and others would maintain good trading relations with the UK in any eventuality.
"We've got a good future either way," he added.

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The demonstration, organised by the Friends of the Library of Birmingham (FLB), saw people march from New Street to Victoria Square from noon.
Birmingham City Council has cut £1.3m from the library's budget. Hours have been reduced from 73 a week to 40 and the number of staff is being halved.
FLB member Martin Sullivan said the decision could be reversed.
"No decision is final," he said.
"The council's argument it has no money to spend on the library is false because they are making decisions to invest in a number of other things while rejecting the library.
"We think there is scope, at least, to increase the number of hours."
The library, which opened in September 2013, is the biggest in Europe and features an amphitheatre and roof gardens.

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The trekkers from the Holt School in Wokingham were on a three-week expedition in Ladakh, northern India, organised by Adventure Lifesigns.
They were trapped after five days of rain and rescued by Indian Air Force helicopters on Friday.
Philip Collins, whose child is on the trip, said they "never felt at risk".
He said he had been told his daughter Emily and her fellow trekkers would fly back on Tuesday - two days before she is due to collect her A level results.
"There was no real concern, they were in a safe place and had plenty of supplies.
"We were able to speak to her, they were all fine.
"I think it's been an adventure, they never felt at risk."
A spokesman for Adventure Lifesigns said the group was made up of 20 pupils, three staff and five local guides.
Suzanne Richards, headteacher at the Holt School, said the company running the expedition had been "excellent".
The Indian Ministry of Defence said: "All major rivers in Ladakh region were flowing beyond their danger mark.
"The road and telephone communication was cut-off along most major roads.
"Thankfully, the trekkers had made a temporary 'SOS' sign, this distress signal on ground was instrumental in correctly identifying the location."
The UK Foreign Office said it was providing consular assistance and was in contact with local authorities.

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Mr Davutoglu is believed to have fallen from favour because he disapproved of Mr Erdogan's plans to move Turkey to a presidential system of government.
But in a speech, Mr Davutoglu pledged his loyalty to President Erdogan, saying he bore no anger against anyone.
His successor will be chosen when the congress meets on 22 May.
Leadership split spoils the party
Recep Tayyip Erdogan - Turkey's bruised battler
Earlier on Thursday, presidential aide Cemil Ertem said there would be no snap elections following the appointment of a new leader.
He also told Turkish TV that the country and its economy would stabilise further "when a prime minister more closely aligned with President Erdogan takes office".
When the end came, it was swift and brutal. Ahmet Davutoglu bowed out after crossing the man with the real power: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Mr Davutoglu was expected to be a pliant prime minister but disagreed with some of Mr Erdogan's more controversial policies and crucially wavered in his support to change the constitution to boost the president's powers.
His resignation means Mr Erdogan tightens his control of Turkey and is likely to install a more obedient prime minister. It will worry many Western leaders who find the divisive Mr Erdogan difficult to handle.
And it plunges this crucial country into a political crisis amid security threats and rows over the clampdown on human rights and free speech. The message from President Erdogan to Mr Davutoglu's successor is clear: follow my lead or you'll face the same fate.
Read more from Mark
Mr Davutoglu met Mr Erdogan for nearly two hours on Wednesday but differences were clearly not resolved.
Mr Davutoglu said he would continue as a party legislator and would not try to divide the AKP.
"I feel no reproach, anger or resentment against anyone," he said.
"No-one heard, or will ever hear, a single word from my mouth, from my tongue or my mind against our president."
After he was elected president in 2014, Mr Erdogan hand-picked Mr Davutoglu to succeed him as head of the AK Party (Justice and Development Party).
But the prime minister's unease with Mr Erdogan's plans to move to a presidential system, among other policies, has been evident in recent months.
In a sign of his weakening influence, Mr Davutoglu was stripped last week of the authority to appoint provincial AK Party officials.
The development comes at a time of increasing instability for Turkey, which is tackling an escalating conflict with the rebels of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), attacks by the so-called Islamic State, and an influx of migrants and refugees.
Turkey is also in the midst of implementing a key deal with the European Union, brokered by Mr Davutoglu, to limit the number of refugees flowing across its border in return for accelerated EU accession talks and financial aid.
The future of that agreement, which Mr Davutoglu was seen as having agreed with little input from the president, could be plunged into doubt by his departure.
Among those tipped as successors to Mr Davutoglu are Transport Minister Binali Yildirim, who is close to Mr Erdogan, and Energy Minister Berat Albayrak, who is the president's son-in-law.
The leader will be formally elected at the party congress.
Main opposition leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu said Mr Davutoglu had been forced from office through the "will of one person".
"Davutoglu's resignation should not be perceived as an internal party issue, all democracy supporters must resist this palace coup," he said.
The political uncertainty also rattled the financial markets. The Turkish lira suffered its heaviest daily loss on Wednesday, down almost 4% against the US dollar.
It rallied slightly on Thursday but was still well off its previous trading levels.
78.7m
Population
11.1% Unemployment
2.75m Syrian refugees registered with UN
151 out of 180 countries on World Press Freedom Index

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Hours of heavy rains overnight caused rivers to burst their banks, flooding homes with mud in Putumayo province.
An unknown number of people are missing. One army officer said the main local hospital was struggling to cope.
Mr Santos, who has travelled to the area, said troops had been deployed as part of a national emergency response.
He declared a state of emergency in the region.
The national fire service said at least 190 people had been injured.
The region's governor, Sorrel Aroca, told Colombian media that whole neighbourhoods had been buried.
Rescue services said their efforts had been hampered by continuing bad weather and damaged infrastructure.
"There are mobility issues on almost 80% of the roads, and from where the road ends, it is three hours to where the landslide took place," said one police officer.
Bridges have also been swept away.
Jose Antonio Castro, mayor of the provincial capital Mocoa, told Caracol radio that the town was "totally isolated", without electricity and water.
On arriving at the scene, President Santos told reporters, "My heart and the hearts of all Colombians are with the victims of this tragedy."
An alarm had sounded as the river's levels rose, leading many people to leave their homes for shelter, and avoiding wider loss of life, Colombia's El Tiempo newspaper said.
The mudslides were caused by the rise of the Mocoa river and three tributaries, a representative of the National Disaster Risk Management Unit told AFP news agency.
Rescue services said 17 neighbourhoods had been affected and Mr Castro said his own house had also been destroyed.
"The mud is up to the roof," he told Caracol radio.
The region, bordering Ecuador and Peru, is heavily dependent on agriculture and the petroleum industry.
While landslides and heavy rains are common in the mountainous area, March was Colombia's rainiest month since 2011, according to the state meteorological agency.
In neighbouring Peru, more than 90 people have died since the start of the year because of unusually heavy rainfall, which also caused landslides and flash floods.

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James Shaw lost 6-2 6-1 to London 2012 gold medallist Noam Gershony before world number three Andy Lapthorne levelled the tie with a 6-3 6-1 victory over Shraga Weinberg.
Lapthorne and Antony Cotterill then beat Gershony and Weinberg 6-3 6-0 in the decider of the final in Sardinia.
GB missed out on a historic double as the men's team lost 2-1 to France.
"It's been a great week, the team spirit has been really high and we have had some really good performances," Cotterill said.
"Everyone has played a part, including the crowd. We knew today would be tough against Israel but we played some great tennis to finish with a comfortable win in doubles."
The GB men's team had a dream start in their final, as world number seven Alfie Hewett beat France's world number five Nicolas Peifer 6-3 6-3.
But world number one Stephane Houdet forced the deciding doubles rubber, beating world number two and five-time Grand Slam champion Gordon Reid 6-4 6-3.
Then, in a repeat of the Rio 2016 Paralympics final, Paralympic champions Houdet and Peifer beat silver medallists Hewett and Reid 6-3 6-0.
Paralympic singles champion Reid added: "It's a disappointing end to a great week as we came into the final unbeaten in all our matches this week and were confident we could regain the title we won in 2015.
"However, Houdet and Peifer are not Paralympic champions for nothing and we will look to come back stronger."

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Stephane Smith, born in Brazil but raised in the UK, scored from a penalty corner for the host nation's first ever goal at an Olympics.
But the team ranked 30th in the world were soon overwhelmed as GB struck nine goals without reply.
GB, who had lost to Belgium and drawn with New Zealand in Pool A, are third in the table.
The top four from each group progress to the quarter-finals, with Britain still to play Australia and pool leaders Spain.
Brazil, having shipped 12 goals against Belgium and seven against Spain in their opening fixtures, turned out to be the ideal opponents to give GB a much needed first victory of the Games.
And after the Rio crowd had celebrated the opener for the home side, GB responded with two goals each from Barry Middleton, Sam Ward and Ashley Jackson as well as strikes from Adam Dixon, Harry Martin and Mark Glerghorne.
Australia could have gone above Britain with a win, but Belgium's Tanguy Cosyns struck to secure a 1-0 victory, and Spain top Pool A after a 3-2 victory over New Zealand.
The Netherlands registered an emphatic 7-0 win over Canada in Pool B with Mink van der Weerden scoring three goals, while India beat Argentina 2-1. Pool leaders Germany beat Ireland 3-2 to leave the Irish winless after three games.

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He vowed at a conservative conference to bring together those of "wide and sometimes divergent opinions" in support of "economic nationalism".
"We are a nation with a culture and a reason for being," the normally behind-the-scenes adviser told the audience.
He said the president was "maniacally focused" on pursuing his agenda.

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A 17-year-old Afghan boy is under suspicion because a DNA test appears to link him to the spot in Freiburg where the woman was attacked in October.
Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel warned Germans not to exploit the crime "for incitement and conspiracy propaganda".
Last year's massive influx of migrants fuelled tensions over immigration.
The 19-year-old medical student disappeared in mid-October on her way home from a party in Freiburg, south-western Germany. Her body was found in the river Dreisam.
The anti-immigration and anti-Islam Alternative for Germany (AfD) has gained ground in local elections, campaigning against Chancellor Angela Merkel's liberal policy towards migrants.
Mrs Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert condemned the "heinous" crime in Freiburg, but added: "We must not forget that we're talking about the possible act of one Afghan refugee, not that of a whole group of people, who are Afghans or refugees like him."
In the past two years there has been an escalation of attacks on migrant hostels in Germany - in some cases they have been burnt down.
The suspect being questioned by police arrived in Germany as an unaccompanied minor last year. He had been living with a foster family.
Many of the 890,000 asylum seekers who reached Germany last year had fled wars in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.
The largest groups of asylum seekers in January-October 2016 were: Syrians (38%), Afghans (18%) and Iraqis (13.5%), the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) reported.
Mrs Merkel was widely criticised for her "open door" policy on refugees, and she has admitted that Germany was ill-prepared for the influx.
The government has hardened its rhetoric on asylum and ministers are trying to toughen deportation laws.
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.

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Oldham keeper Paul Rachubka denied Dean Cox before Jones put the hosts ahead with a curling 20-yard free-kick.
Chris Dagnall and Shaun Batt wasted chances for the visitors, while Orient captain Nathan Clarke had a second-half goal disallowed for pushing.
Danny Philliskirk almost added a second for Oldham, hitting the post late on.
Oldham manager Lee Johnson told BBC Radio Manchester:
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"Make no mistake, that was a really, really tough game and I'm just delighted to be in the hat.
"It wasn't vintage and it was difficult but that's what we're going to get now - we've got this home record, what do you expect?
"Teams are going to come here, sit behind the ball, try and press and squeeze us and deny us place. Maybe last year we would have last that game 2-1 or 3-1 but such is the character of the boys that we've come out with a win and we're in the hat."

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The Shin Bet security service said about 60% of all funds sent to Gaza by the World Vision charity was being diverted to the Islamist movement.
It said Hamas recruited the charity's head of Gaza operations, Mohammed Halabi, more than a decade ago.
World Vision said it had no reason to believe the allegations were true.
It said it carried out regular audits of its Gaza programmes and was "shocked" by the charges.
"We will carefully review any evidence presented to us and will take appropriate actions based on that evidence," a statement said.
Hamas (either the organisation as a whole or in some cases its military wing) is designated a terrorist group by Israel, the US, EU, and UK among other countries.
A Hamas spokesman, Sami Abu Zuhri, said the group had "no connection to [Mr Halabi] and therefore, all Israeli accusations are void and aim to suppress our people," Reuters news agency reported.
In the wake of the accusations against Mr Halabi, Australia said it was suspending funding to World Vision until investigations into the matter were complete.
Shin Bet said Mr Halabi was arrested at the Erez border crossing in June and has now been charged with funding terrorism.
It said the aid money he funnelled to Hamas, and to its military wing the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, amounted to about $7.2m (Â£5.4m) a year.
Mr Halabi set up fictitious projects, including ostensibly to help farmers and disabled people, falsely registered Hamas members as employees, and invented and inflated invoices, siphoning off money to the group, Shin Bet said.
The security service said these funds were used, amongst other things, for the digging of tunnels intended to be used for attacks on Israeli civilian communities, the building of military bases and for the purchase of weapons.
It said one base costing $80,000 was paid for in cash from UK donations.
However, it said there was no evidence that the Christian charity's main office had been aware of Mr Halabi's alleged actions.

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At 02:45 GMT on 12 October 1984 the hotel was devastated by the blast. Five people died and 34 others were injured.
The Grand was playing host to members of the Cabinet who were staying there for the Conservative party conference.
The University of Brighton will host a symposium to discuss the repercussions.
The university's Understanding Conflict research group will discuss how the conflict in Northern Ireland came to the city, and the political and ethical impact of the attack.
Margaret Thatcher, who was prime minister at the time, was unharmed in the attack, but Cabinet colleague Lord Tebbit and his wife Margaret had to be rescued from the rubble.
IRA member Patrick Magee, who had planted the bomb, was sentenced to 35 years in 1986, but 13 years later he was released under the Good Friday Agreement.
A new play by Brighton dramatists Julie Everton and Josie Melia called The Bombing of the Grand Hotel will be read as part of the event on 15 October.

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Pre-tax profit at Europe's biggest lender jumped 32% from a year ago in the third quarter, beating analysts' expectations.
Its profit was $6.1bn (Â£3.9bn), up from $4.6bn in the same period a year earlier and above forecasts of $5.2bn.
The bank announced thousands of job cuts in June, along with asset sales, as part of cost-cutting measures to improve returns to shareholders.
"The fines going away, lower costs - that's the banking story of the moment," Peter Hahn from Cass Business School told BBC News.
HSBC has been speeding up the sale of loss-making businesses and sold its operations in Brazil in August.
"Our cost-reduction measures are beginning to have an impact on our cost base," chief executive Stuart Gulliver said in the bank's eresults release on Monday.
"There is more to achieve on costs and we expect the measures we have already taken to have a further impact in the fourth quarter."
HSBC is also expected to decide on whether to move its headquarters out of the UK by the end of this year at the earliest. Hong Kong is seen as a likely alternative.
"If you want to be a global, corporate bank, you've got to be headquartered in the US or China because you're not going to be as big to their economies as you are to the UK," Mr Hahn said.
Despite the jump in profit, the bank's revenue was down 4% to $14bn on the stock market correction in Asia, which affected its retail banking and wealth management business.
However, Mr Gulliver said its third-quarter performance was "resilient" against tough market conditions.
"Despite slowing growth in the mainland Chinese economy and market volatility in Asia, there has been no visible impact on our Asian credit quality," he added.
The banking giant has been hit by a series of regulatory hurdles and fines in European and US markets and has said it is shifting its focus to growing its business in Asia.
HSBC's Hong Kong-listed shares closed down 1.3% and fell 1.7% to 499p in morning trading in London. The stock has fallen by more than a fifth in the past 12 months in London.

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10 December 2014 Last updated at 08:25 GMT
EH Shepard's ink drawing of the bear playing Poohsticks with Piglet and Christopher Robin was published in 1928.
The illustration featured in AA Milne's second book, The House At Pooh Corner.
The famed drawing, entitled 'For a long time they looked at the river beneath them…' is set in chapter six of the book, which was called "In which Pooh invents a new game and Eeyore joins in".
It formed part of auction house Sotheby's sale of children's books.

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The train company is advising passengers not to travel towards London Waterloo until after 09:00 after a loss of all signalling in the Earlsfield area of south-west London.
It said trains could be cancelled, delayed by up to 90 minutes or revised until the end of service.
Waterloo handles about 100 million passenger journeys a year.
SWT had already warned of disruption because of a track defect on a set of points between Woking and Surbiton, which blocked the London-bound fast line.
A Network Rail spokesman said: "Owing to a major signalling failure overnight, mainline services through Clapham Junction to Waterloo will be delayed or cancelled this morning.
"We're sorry for the disruption this will cause to people's journeys this morning, and will continue to work to resume a normal service as quickly as possible."
South West Trains passengers are set to face severe disruption next month when work begins to extend platforms at Waterloo, meaning many services will not be running and some commuter stations will be closed altogether.

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The emergency services were called to Prestonhill Quarry in Inverkeithing at about 21:20 on Thursday following reports of a teenager in the water.
The body of 18-year-old John McKay was recovered the following day.
Police inquiries are continuing to establish the circumstances of his death.
In August 2014, Cameron Lancaster, from Burntisland, Fife, died at the quarry.

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On the night that coach Luis Enrique announced he will quit in the summer, Lionel Messi's header and an own goal by Juan Rodriguez put Barca in control.
Carlos Castro made it 2-1 but Luis Suarez and Paco Alcacer extended the lead before Neymar's free-kick and Ivan Rakitic completed the rout.
Barca are one point clear of Real Madrid, who drew 3-3 with Las Palmas.
Zinedine Zidane's side still have a game in hand on the champions.
There were thousands of empty seats at the Nou Camp - an indication of the mood following Barcelona's crushing 4-0 Champions League defeat against Paris St-Germain last month.
PSG visit Catalonia for the return leg next Wednesday confident of finishing the job yet Barca are at least fighting on the domestic front.
This was a routine win against poor opposition.
Sporting were 2-0 down after 11 minutes, Messi springing the offside trap to head the first before Rodriguez turned Suarez's cross over his own line.
Suarez did find the net before the interval before Alcacer, on for Suarez, made it 4-1.
The goal of the night belonged to Neymar, the Brazilian curling a delightful free-kick over the Sporting wall and into the top corner of the net.
Sporting's misery was complete thanks to Rakitic's thumping finish, Barca's 17th goal in three games against Gijon.
Match ends, Barcelona 6, Sporting de Gijón 1.
Second Half ends, Barcelona 6, Sporting de Gijón 1.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Jean-Sylvain Babin.
Attempt blocked. Sergi Roberto (Barcelona) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Goal!  Barcelona 6, Sporting de Gijón 1. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box to the top right corner. Assisted by Sergi Roberto.
Denis Suárez (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lillo (Sporting de Gijón).
Foul by Paco Alcácer (Barcelona).
Nacho Cases (Sporting de Gijón) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Juan Rodríguez.
Offside, Barcelona. Neymar tries a through ball, but Jordi Alba is caught offside.
Foul by Sergi Roberto (Barcelona).
Víctor Rodríguez (Sporting de Gijón) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Samuel Umtiti (Barcelona).
Carlos Castro (Sporting de Gijón) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. Neymar (Barcelona) left footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the left following a corner.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Elderson Echiéjilé.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Iván Cuéllar.
Attempt saved. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Denis Suárez.
Substitution, Sporting de Gijón. Mikel Vesga replaces Sergio Álvarez.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Elderson Echiéjilé.
Foul by Jordi Alba (Barcelona).
Carlos Castro (Sporting de Gijón) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Sergio Busquets (Barcelona).
Carlos Castro (Sporting de Gijón) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Barcelona. Sergi Roberto replaces Rafinha.
Corner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Juan Rodríguez.
Attempt blocked. Paco Alcácer (Barcelona) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box is blocked. Assisted by André Gomes.
Attempt saved. Neymar (Barcelona) right footed shot from long range on the left is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Jordi Alba.
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Xavi Torres (Sporting de Gijón).
Neymar (Barcelona) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Lillo (Sporting de Gijón).
Goal!  Barcelona 5, Sporting de Gijón 1. Neymar (Barcelona) from a free kick with a right footed shot to the top right corner.
Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Juan Rodríguez (Sporting de Gijón).
Attempt missed. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Sergio Busquets.
Substitution, Barcelona. André Gomes replaces Lionel Messi.
Substitution, Sporting de Gijón. Isma López replaces Burgui.
Lionel Messi (Barcelona) hits the bar with a left footed shot from outside the box from a direct free kick.

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Gillian Anderson and Jamie Dornan will return as detective superintendent Stella Gibson and serial killer Paul Spector.
The drama was created, written and directed by Allan Cubitt.
The popular psychological thriller gained an average of 3.3m viewers making it one of BBC Two's highest performing dramas of 2014.
Writer and director, Allan Cubitt, said: "The cliff-hanger ending of season two was conceived in the hope of further exploring the characters and the themes that are at the heart of The Fall. We're grateful to be given this opportunity by the BBC."
Ben Stephenson, controller, BBC Drama, said: "The story is far from over. Allan has known the end game from the beginning - the cat and mouse game between Gillian and Jamie has one last act to play out. Who will win?"
The BBC said the third series would return to Belfast as the complex relationship between Det Supt Stella Gibson and Paul Spector intensifies and the story of the investigation into the murders becomes more "complex and intricate".

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The hurlers are based on trebuchets, weapons used to fling projectiles in the Middle Ages.
Inventor John Ward made a pair for the World Cabbage Hurling Championships, being held in Lincolnshire.
It is part of the two-day Holbeach Town and Country Fayre, which started on Saturday.
The hurlers, named Spotted Hen and Spotted Dick, threw cabbages over a distance of 230ft (70m) in tests.
Mr Ward then adapted them so they are less dangerous and only hurl the cabbages about 98ft (30m).
The aim of the game is to hurl the cabbages into tractor tyres laid out on a field.
Inventor John Ward said: "The idea was to have three members in a team because of having one member to load the cabbage, another to aim or line the cabbage up in the sling, with the third member to fire the trigger on the command of the controller, this being me!"
Points are awarded for each cabbage which lands in a tyre. More points are awarded for the tyres which are further away.
'Quite lethal'
He said: "It's basically a glorified catapult but you've got a counterbalance on one end. Think of a see-saw with a big weight on one end.
"They are based loosely on the trebuchet design but I have detuned them as with a full weight, they would be quite lethal."
Cabbages are typically grown in Lincolnshire, where the fertile soil is ideal for brassica crops.
The county also hosted a bowling competition played with cabbages, as part of celebrations for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
Mr Ward said the hurling championships promoted Lincolnshire products, with more than 200 cabbages being supplied free of charge by a local farmer.
"Most fresh vegetables found in shops and supermarkets will have come from Lincolnshire, plus those to the frozen food industry as well," said Mr Ward.
"We've got cabbages in Lincolnshire and what better way to get them to your customer than using a trebuchet."
He made the hurlers, which are about 11ft (3.4m) tall, from recycled "bits and pieces" that would otherwise have gone in a skip.
Mr Ward now hopes the event will be held either annually or every other year.
"Nobody is doing cabbage chucking and hurling in other places with a trebuchet," he said.

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Companies should explain why they are buying and cancelling their own shares and not paying more dividend or using cash to expand their businesses, Pirc told the BBC's Today programme.
Buying up shares can make a company's performance seem better, often leading to bigger bonuses for bosses.
It used to be illegal in the UK.
"It's the ultimate of what is described as financial engineering where the company is seen as a financial instrument rather than a thing which shareholders own and should be creating value from what it's doing," said Tim Bush, head of governance and financial analysis at investors' advisory consultancy Pirc.
Using company cash to buy shares on the stock exchange means the company can then cancel them, reducing the number of shares in existence, said Mr Bush. Each remaining shareholder then owns proportionately more of the company. It also means that profits are divided between fewer shares.
This value - earnings per share - is one measure which can determine the bonus of big company bosses. If earnings are sluggish, you can reduce the number of shares to improve the ratio.
"If you talk to people about buybacks and ask them for a criticism the first thing they will usually come up with is that management do it to increase earnings per share because that's what their pay schemes are based on," said Mr Bush.
It's also a more expensive way of handing money to shareholders, said Mr Bush. Companies have to pay 0.5% stamp duty when they buy their own shares, while paying more dividend costs next to nothing.
"There are a lot of conflicts of interest - lawyers make money out of buybacks, investment bankers make money out of buybacks because they take commissions and the government has its little take," he said. "There's an awful lot of people who have a vested interest in buybacks occurring as well as management with pay incentives."
There are reasons why investors and regulators have been cautions about clamping down on the practice, says Mr Bush. While investors such as Mohamed el-Erian, chief economic adviser at Allianz, have pleaded with corporations to spend their cash on expansion, this approach also carries risks.
"One fear in tightening up on share buybacks is that companies would make value-destroying acquisitions instead," he said.
But James Bevan, chief investment officer at CCLA Investment Management, said share buy-backs can work well as investors often concentrate on the earnings-per-share measure themselves.
"Buybacks have been abused in some instances," Mr Bevan said.
"However, it is not correct to say magnifying earnings per share is necessarily wrong - shareholders want earnings per share."

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When councils were reduced from 26 to 11, responsibilities like planning were passed to them by the government.
However, on Wednesday, Communities Minister Paul Givan said regeneration will remain an executive function.
Speaking on the BBC's The View, Máirtín Ó Muilleoir said that decision was regrettable.
"He knows my position on the regeneration of powers to local councils, he knows I'm disappointed. It is my belief that the councils would be stronger partners.
"Paul isn't convinced of that at the minute. I work with councils every day. I admire their ambition and I'm going to continue to work with them."
Mr Givan said he wanted regeneration to remain with the executive for the time being.
"This was a power which had been discussed in the last mandate," he said.
"There were numerous attempts to bring forward legislation and there wasn't consensus to do that and I'm clear now in this new mandate that I don't want to be involved in tinkering around who gets what, where the budget should be divided, it's about getting things done."

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With 13.7% of worldwide sales, it's the highest British share since the BPI began recording those figures in 2000.
Sales of albums by British artists rose in Canada, Australia, Italy and Sweden, as well as the US.
Albums from Sam Smith and Pink Floyd also made the top ten list of the world's biggest-sellers of 2014.
According to the BPI's Music Market 2015 report, Taylor Swift topped the list of global recording artists, after shifting six million copies of her album 1989.
The figures, which take into account album sales, track sales and streams, put One Direction in second place and Sheeran in third.
The BPI also found that streaming had doubled in the UK during 2014.
As previously reported, British acts dominated album sales in the UK in 2014, taking each of the top 10 best-selling artist albums of the year for the first time, and accounting for more than half of album sales.
Other British artists making a notable global impact in 2014 include London Grammar in France and Australia, James Blunt in Germany, Paloma Faith in Australia and Arctic Monkeys in countries including the US.
British artists accounted for 20.4% of sales in Australia, while in Italy it was 19.8%.
BPI and Brit Awards chief executive, Geoff Taylor, said the figures showed the UK is a "creative powerhouse".
"Music is a tremendous exports success story for the UK - all around the world, fans are listening to the records we produce, supporting not only our balance of trade but a positive image for Britain overseas," he said.
Source: IFPI (positions are based on album sales, track sales and streams)

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The 18-year old competes in the visually impaired category with guide Jennifer Kehoe on Saturday.
Fittzpatrick admits it has been a challenge to recover from the broken hand she suffered at the end of 2016.
"It's not the best way to start a season but you've just got to get on with it," she said.
"The first couple of races we were a bit cautious but the last few races we've been a lot better.
"I think we can go for on the weekend and put in our best performance."
"The world championships get more viewers. It's nice to show people what we do and what standard we ski at."
Fitzpatrick has overall vision of less than 5% and works very closely with her guide in training and competitions.
"We have Bluetooth communication on our headsets," explained Fitzpatrick.
"She [Kehoe] tells me when to turn, whether the hills icy or soft but she also tells me when the gates are so she has to think about a lot.
"You have to be able trust them to take you in the right direction at 60 miles an hour.
Kehoe has been working with Menna for just under 16 months but says it's already developed into a unique relationship.
"If Menna doesn't trust me to give her the right directions then she's not going to be as confident to ski as fast as she can," said Kehoe.
"If I don't trust that she's going to do what I'm asking of her then there might be a crash for both of us."
The Macclesfield-based Fitzpatrick made history when she became the first British snow sports athlete to win a World Cup Visually Impaired title at the 2016 IPC World Cup in Aspen.

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The Pakistan-born actor has apologised for posting tweets about Indians which ITV said were "racially offensive".
He was sacked after screenshots were published of the tweets, appearing to hit out at Indians over Kashmir.
He said: "I am absolutely disgusted with myself, and unreservedly apologise to anybody that has been affected."
Greater Manchester Police confirmed on Monday they had received reports of a hate crime and that an investigation was under way.
The 60-year-old actor joined the soap as Sharif Nazir in February 2014. ITV said Anwar would be leaving the show "with immediate effect".
His original tweets included offensive language used to refer to Indian people.
The screenshots, first published by the Sunday Mirror, also called for Pakistani actors to stop working in the country.
The comments came after the Indian army said it killed a militant in a gunfight in the disputed region of Kashmir, which is claimed by both India and Pakistan.
Speaking to the BBC on Monday, Anwar said his Twitter account was private at the time the tweets were posted and he had not expected them to be widely read.
"Twitter is not my favourite thing, neither is Facebook. They don't concern me, I have no desire to be famous or to seek publicity," he said.
"My Twitter account was private because I didn't want to engage with anybody."
Speaking about why he wrote his initial tweets, Anwar said: "What's going on in Kashmir is very painful to me, it hurts me deeply."
The actor said his comments had "upset a lot of people, my family, my friends, my present and past colleagues".
"I cannot apologise enough for those remarks. I can't retract those, in future I can only try and do something that hopefully proves that I am not a bigot, a coward, a liar, a cheat and definitely not a racist."
Mr Anwar's character is a member of the first Muslim family to be seen on Coronation Street.
In a statement, ITV said: "We are deeply shocked by the entirely unacceptable, racially offensive comments made on Twitter by Marc Anwar.
"We have talked to Marc and, as a consequence of his comments, he will not be returning to Coronation Street with immediate effect."
ITV confirmed that pre-filmed episodes with the actor - who has also appeared in Hollywood films such as Captain Phillips and The 51st State - will still air, but his presence in the show will be minimised until his character can be written out.
On Saturday evening, the actor posted an apology on his Twitter account - which is now public.
Anwar also said he was sorry "especially to people from India" in a YouTube video posted on Sunday.
"The language was unacceptable and I feel I've let a lot of people down," he said.
On Monday, Ofcom announced it would launch an investigation into an episode of Coronation Street after the soap was accused of racism for a comment a character made about her hair.
The episode, broadcast in August, saw Eva Price, played by Catherine Tyldesley, visit Audrey's hair salon, where she remarked: "I have more roots than Kunta Kinte."
Kunta Kinte was a character from the novel Roots: The Saga Of An American Family, which tells the story of a young man taken from Gambia and sold as a slave.
The complaints led the show to "apologise if this dialogue has caused offence".
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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The Flower Power Appeal 2016 at Rhuddlan Castle is reminiscent of the Tower of London poppies in 2014, and is raising money for St Kentigern Hospice in St Asaph.
The hospice is celebrating 21 years of caring for people with terminal illnesses, and fundraisers were keen to mark the occasion in an uplifting way.
They are also raising money for future care.
Each of the 1,000 metal flowers is being sold to individuals and families in memory of their loved ones as well as hospice supporters.

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Figures released to mark World Malaria Day show death rates have fallen by 40% since 2000 - but the disease still claims 600,000 lives every year.
Cardiff Met's African Partnership Initiative has been working to reduce levels of malaria, particularly among children, in rural areas of Uganda.
It has helped 40 households take measures to fight the disease.
The homes, all containing children under five or pregnant women, have received equipment, nutritional advice and repairs to their houses.
They are also used as training grounds for their home communities and people from other villages.
Source: Ugandan Ministry of Health
The African Partnership Initiative, which has received funding from the Welsh government and expertise from Cardiff and Vale Local Health Board, has also trained locals to act as community health workers.
Cardiff Met Professor George Karani said: "This work has delivered huge benefits and will continue to do so due in the long-term due to the sustainable elements such as community health workers."

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The UK government is appealing against a High Court ruling that Theresa May must consult Parliament over the process to leave the European Union.
The Welsh Government has now set out its objections to the Supreme Court.
Counsel General Mick Antoniw said a "constitutional principle" is at stake.
The UK government claims the prime minister can invoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty to launch the formal two-year process of leaving the European Union using crown prerogative.
But Welsh ministers have objected, claiming the same method could be used to undermine devolution unless the appeal fails.
In its submission to the Supreme Court ahead of the hearing next month, the Welsh Government claims that a large number of its devolved functions derive from EU law and will "therefore be lost upon the UK's withdrawal from the EU Treaties".
The Welsh Government's top legal advisor Mr Antoniw set out two main reasons why Theresa May cannot use so-called "prerogative powers" to begin the process without the consent of Parliament.
The Pontypridd AM says the two-year process of withdrawing from the EU would "modify the competence of the National Assembly for Wales and the Welsh Government" is such a way that requires the approval of MPs.
He also said the UK government would have to "short-circuit" a convention whereby ministers in Westminster may not legislate for devolved matters without the consent of the devolved legislature.
In their verdict last month, three High Court judges ruled that triggering Article 50 would fundamentally change UK people's rights - and the government cannot change or do away with rights under UK law unless Parliament gives it authority to do so.
In his case, Mick Antoniw goes a step further by arguing that the powers transferred from Parliament to the assembly use "primary legislation" which cannot be altered without the permission of MPs.
"The constitutional principle at stake is wider and does not permit the prerogative to dispense with primary legislation," he says.
"It is not confined to legislation that affects individual rights. It operates to prevent the prerogative from being used so as to have the effect of altering the competence of the Welsh Assembly and Welsh ministers."
In its submission to the Supreme Court the UK Government says: "Under the UK's constitution, it is for the Government to exercise prerogative powers to conduct the UK's affairs on the international plane. That is a vital part of the conduct of modern inter-state business and is entirely consistent with the sovereignty of Parliament".
A UK government spokesman said: "We have received the arguments set out by the Scottish and Welsh governments and will set out our arguments in due course.
"It would not be appropriate to comment further before then."

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The indictment says Matthew Keys gave members of Anonymous a login and password to the company server.
At least one hacker managed to change the web version of a Los Angeles Times news feature, the indictment says.
The alleged incident occurred before Mr Keys' employment with Reuters.
Mr Keys said he only found out about the charges from Twitter.
"Tonight I'm going to take a break. Tomorrow, business as usual," he tweeted.
A Reuters spokesman said in a statement: "Any legal violations, or failures to comply with the company's own strict set of principles and standards, can result in disciplinary action.
"We would also observe the indictment alleges the conduct occurred in December 2010; Mr Keys joined Reuters in 2012."
The US Justice Department said Mr Keys had been charged in California with one count each of conspiracy to transmit information to damage a protected computer; transmitting information to damage a protected computer and attempted transmission of information to damage a protected computer.
Mr Keys worked for Sacramento-based TV station KTXL FOX 40 - owned by Tribune - as its web producer but his job was terminated in late October 2010, the indictment adds.
He is alleged to have identified himself on an internet chat forum as a former Tribune Company employee and then provided members of Anonymous with the login and password to the Tribune Company server.
The indictment alleges that Mr Keys had a conversation with the hacker who claimed credit for the defacement of the Los Angeles Times website.
The hacker allegedly told him that Tribune Company system administrators had locked him out.
Mr Keys allegedly tried to regain access for the hacker, and when he learned that the hacker had made changes to a page, Mr Keys is said to have responded: "Nice."
If convicted, Mr Keys faces up to 10 years in jail, three years of supervised release and a fine of $250,000 for each count.
He is scheduled to appear in the Sacramento federal court on 14 April.

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Surrey Police and Surrey Fire and Rescue Service concluded that a fatal fire in Trumpets Hill Road, Reigate on 24 January was arson.
Officers have ruled out searching for any other suspects in connection with the blaze.
The people who died have been named as Adriana Nunes, 41, her husband Tiago Nunes, 30 and their son Tiago, six.
Emergency services were called to the house at 11.10 GMT on 24 January following reports of a fire.
The fire had been burning overnight and three bodies were found inside and an investigation was started.
Det Ch Insp Paddy Mayers said: "This was a tragic incident and our thoughts remain with the family and friends of the Nunes family, who have requested that their privacy be respected at this distressing time."
"I would like to thank the community for their patience while we have continued to investigate. This case will now be passed to the coroner's office," he said.

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The sequel to Finding Nemo has unseated Shrek the Third - which took $121.6m (£83.1m) on its release in 2007.
It is also the second most successful opening weekend of 2016, behind Marvel's Captain America: Civil War.
Ellen DeGeneres voices the lead character in Finding Dory, which is released in the UK on 29 July.
She also voiced Dory in Finding Nemo, which came out in 2003.
Paul Dergarabedian, comScore's senior media analyst, said: "The thought was 'could this be the movie to eclipse Toy Story 3's opening, not, 'could it become the biggest animated opening of all time?'.
"That's the power of the Pixar brand."
Variety added it had succeeded where many sequels had failed, saying one of the reasons was its appeal to female cinema-goers:
It said: "Dory represent a wider range of female experiences and boast character traits beyond simply waiting around for their prince. They are archers, cops, teenage girls, even forgetful fish."
Toy Story 3 was the biggest Pixar opening until now with $110.3m (£75.4m).
Finding Dory's closest competitor over the weekend, Central Intelligence starring Dwayne Johnson and Kevin Hart, landed in second place after taking $34.5m (£23.6m) on its opening weekend.
"It's a real home run," said Jeff Goldstein, Warner Bros' executive vice president of domestic distribution.
"These two comedians are just stars. They connect with their audience and each other in such a strong way. You just laugh when you watch them."
The two films pushed last week's number one, The Conjuring 2, down to number three.
Now You See Me 2 and Warcraft rounded off the top five.

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The 24-year-old DR Congo international joined the Mariners in 2014 from Southport.
The former Everton trainee has also had spells with Macclesfield and Accrington Stanley, as well as playing in Vietnam.
Meanwhile, winger Nathan Thomas, 21, has agreed a new contract with Pools, having scored five times in 22 games since his January arrival.
Nsiala is the sixth new signing so far this summer.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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With the match heading for a low-key draw, referee Mark Clattenburg awarded the hosts a spot-kick when Luke Shaw tripped Holt as he ran out of the box.
Southampton were furious but Boruc dived to his right to save the penalty.
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The visitors had earlier created the better chances, with Adam Lallana, Gaston Ramirez, Rickie Lambert and Jay Rodriguez all failing to capitalise.
A point was the least they deserved for their endeavours, but it was almost taken away from them when Clattenburg pointed to the sport.
Javier Garrido's long ball forward bounced through to the right and, as Holt and Shaw ran to retrieve it, they collided and a penalty was given.
Clattenburg ignored Southampton's protests, consulted with his assistant and maintained his stance - only for Boruc to provide a final twist.
It was a dramatic end to an otherwise unspectacular encounter, not too dissimilar to their  in November.
"It was almost the last kick of game. Mauricio Pochettino's team were one kick away from losing the match, but ultimately it didn't matter because the goalkeeper made the save. It looked a very harsh penalty, it was a very big call for Mark Clattenburg and Southampton so nearly ended up empty handed. As it is, Grant Holt couldn't take the opportunity and Southampton go home with a point."
As recently as three seasons ago this match was a League One fixture, and in the opening stages the quality of football on display was certainly some way off top-flight standard.
The players were not helped by cold, wet and occasionally snowy conditions at a subdued Carrow Road, but perhaps a lack of confidence from recent results was the more significant factor.
While Norwich could lay claim to only one victory from their previous 11 Premier League games, Southampton had managed just one in six since Mauricio Pochettino succeeded Nigel Adkins as manager.
But as the half progressed space began to emerge and the visitors utilised their extra man in midfield to probe for an opener.
Chris Hughton's decision to hand striker Kei Kamara his first Norwich start alongside Holt in a 4-4-2 formation enabled Southampton, who opted for a 4-5-1 structure, to create a string of chances.
Inspired by the attack-minded triumvirate of Lallana, Ramirez and Lambert, Saints twice threatened to break the deadlock before Lallana's drive was tipped over by Mark Bunn.
Bunn made an even better save to keep out a Ramirez chip after he was put through by Lambert - and it was that let-off which finally appeared to spur Norwich into life.
Robert Snodgrass tested Boruc with a swerving free-kick before a sliding Holt failed to connect with a low Snodgrass cross, although it seemed he was being pulled back by Shaw.
Michael Turner headed narrowly wide as Norwich reached half-time on top, which with Southampton still looking to attack at every opportunity made for a potentially exciting second period.
And so it proved as Lallana shot over following Javier Garrido's poor clearance and Maya Yoshida slid in brilliantly to intercept a Snodgrass cross with Holt waiting to pounce.
Rodriguez was denied by Bunn and Lambert wasted the follow-up, while Yoshida again arrived with impeccable timing as Snodgrass latched on to Wes Hoolahan's pass and rounded Boruc.
Then came Clattenburg's contentious call, but Boruc had the final word.
Norwich manager Chris Hughton:
"The lad pulled off a very good save. That was out first penalty this season. It would have been nice.
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"Grant has done well and got ball side of the defender. There's certainly contact there - whether there's enough for a penalty… If anything, we had an even better shout in the first half towards the end.
"In some ways it balances out. It hasn't done for us this season - that was our first penalty - but today it has. Over 90 minutes I thought we had the better chances. Robert Snodgrass had the best chance of the game.
"It was a typical game at this stage of the season - both teams fighting very hard. We've got a couple of tough away games now and we'll try to get something from them."
Southampton manager Mauricio Pochettino:
"From seeing it on the pitch I thought it wasn't a penalty. The ball was heading out towards the corner. Luke Shaw was running after ball and his rival clatters into him. Upon seeing the review on TV it's super clear to me it's not a penalty at all.
"Artur was phenomenal in saving that penalty. There's an old saying in foot - if you can't win, you shouldn't lose and that's what happened today. We didn't deserve to lose.
"What was said on the pitch [to Mark Clattenburg] stays on the pitch, I fully respect referees. I understand they have a job to do but also me and the staff have a job to do as well. It's a moment where everything is very tense and self-rhythm is very high.
"What is clear for me over 90 minutes is that we deserved to win, but looking at the goal at the end at least we saved a point."
Full Time   The game is over, as the referee blows his whistle.
Penalty taken by Grant Holt saved by Artur Boruc. Norwich 0-0 Southampton.
Booking      Jason Puncheon receives a yellow card for dissent.
Unfair challenge on Grant Holt by Luke Shaw results in a Penalty.
Substitution      Jason Puncheon comes on in place of Jay Rodriguez.
Centre by Rickie Lambert, Shot by Jay Rodriguez. Save by Mark Bunn.
Free kick taken by Javier Garrido.
Booking      Jose Fonte receives a yellow card.
Free kick awarded for a foul by Jose Fonte on Luciano Becchio.
The ball is crossed by Grant Holt, save made by Artur Boruc.
Robert Snodgrass sends in a cross.
Luke Shaw challenges Robert Snodgrass unfairly and gives away a free kick. Free kick crossed left-footed by Robert Snodgrass, clearance made by Jose Fonte.
The offside flag is raised against Rickie Lambert. Mark Bunn restarts play with the free kick.
Grant Holt produces a cross, clearance made by Jos Hooiveld.
Jose Fonte produces a right-footed shot from the edge of the box and misses to the right of the goal.
James Ward-Prowse crosses the ball in from the free kick, Michael Turner makes a clearance.
Booking      Bradley Johnson is given a yellow card.
Bradley Johnson gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Jay Rodriguez.
Substitution      Luciano Becchio is brought on as a substitute for Kei Kamara.
The ball is crossed by Guly Do Prado, Headed effort from inside the area by Rickie Lambert misses to the left of the target.
Substitution      (Southampton) makes a substitution, with James Ward-Prowse coming on for Adam Lallana.
Free kick awarded for an unfair challenge on Maya Yoshida by Wesley Hoolahan.
Unfair challenge on Luke Shaw by Robert Snodgrass results in a free kick. Direct free kick taken by Jack Cork.
Centre by Adam Lallana, Jonathan Howson makes a clearance.
Mark Bunn takes the direct free kick.
Substitution      Guly Do Prado is brought on as a substitute for Gaston Ramirez.
Free kick awarded for a foul by Morgan Schneiderlin on Grant Holt.
Jay Rodriguez takes a shot. Blocked by Sebastien Bassong.
A cross is delivered by Adam Lallana, Sebastien Bassong manages to make a clearance.
Adam Lallana takes the outswinging corner, Kei Kamara manages to make a clearance.
Robert Snodgrass gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Luke Shaw. Shot on goal comes in from Rickie Lambert from the free kick, Jonathan Howson manages to make a clearance.
Russell Martin crosses the ball, Jack Cork manages to make a clearance.
The ball is swung over by Wesley Hoolahan, save made by Artur Boruc.
The ball is crossed by Javier Garrido, save by Artur Boruc.
Inswinging corner taken by Gaston Ramirez from the right by-line, clearance by Bradley Johnson.
Effort on goal by Rickie Lambert from inside the penalty area goes harmlessly over the bar.
Jay Rodriguez takes a shot. Mark Bunn makes a save.
Morgan Schneiderlin produces a cross.
Centre by Robert Snodgrass, Jos Hooiveld makes a clearance.
The ball is delivered by Grant Holt.
Gaston Ramirez takes the outswinging corner, clearance made by Russell Martin.
The referee blows for offside. Artur Boruc takes the indirect free kick.
The ball is delivered by Wesley Hoolahan.
Grant Holt is flagged offside by the assistant referee. Free kick taken by Artur Boruc.
Adam Lallana produces a left-footed shot from inside the area that goes over the bar.
The ball is sent over by Jay Rodriguez, clearance made by Javier Garrido.
Javier Garrido gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Gaston Ramirez. Morgan Schneiderlin takes the direct free kick.
The second half has started.
Half Time    The ref blows to signal half-time.
Jose Fonte is caught offside. Free kick taken by Mark Bunn.
Free kick awarded for a foul by Morgan Schneiderlin on Jonathan Howson. Robert Snodgrass delivers the ball from the free kick left-footed from right channel.
The ball is crossed by Robert Snodgrass, clearance made by Jos Hooiveld.
Robert Snodgrass takes the free kick.
Booking      The referee books Adam Lallana for unsporting behaviour.
Handball decision goes against Adam Lallana.
Javier Garrido crosses the ball.
The ball is swung over by Maya Yoshida, clearance by Michael Turner.
The offside flag is raised against Grant Holt. Free kick taken by Artur Boruc.
Wesley Hoolahan takes a shot. Blocked by Morgan Schneiderlin.
Free kick awarded for a foul by Luke Shaw on Robert Snodgrass. Free kick taken by Russell Martin.
Centre by Robert Snodgrass, save by Artur Boruc.
Robert Snodgrass takes the outswinging corner, Jay Rodriguez manages to make a clearance.
Wesley Hoolahan fouled by Maya Yoshida, the ref awards a free kick. Bradley Johnson takes the free kick.
Inswinging corner taken by Gaston Ramirez, Mark Bunn manages to make a clearance.
Jay Rodriguez takes a shot. Clearance made by Wesley Hoolahan.
Substitution      Anthony Pilkington leaves the field to be replaced by Wesley Hoolahan.
The ball is swung over by Luke Shaw, save by Mark Bunn.
The ball is sent over by Jose Fonte.
The referee blows for offside. Artur Boruc takes the free kick.
Maya Yoshida challenges Anthony Pilkington unfairly and gives away a free kick. Free kick crossed by Javier Garrido, Rickie Lambert makes a clearance.
Centre by Anthony Pilkington, Jose Fonte manages to make a clearance.
The ball is crossed by Javier Garrido, Luke Shaw makes a clearance.
Free kick awarded for a foul by Jay Rodriguez on Bradley Johnson. Robert Snodgrass produces a strike on goal direct from the free kick, save by Artur Boruc.
Gaston Ramirez takes a shot. Mark Bunn makes a save.
The assistant referee flags for offside against Rickie Lambert. Mark Bunn takes the indirect free kick.
Centre by Russell Martin, save by Artur Boruc.
Unfair challenge on Luke Shaw by Robert Snodgrass results in a free kick. Free kick crossed left-footed by Gaston Ramirez from left channel, clearance by Sebastien Bassong.
Unfair challenge on Gaston Ramirez by Bradley Johnson results in a free kick. The ball is crossed by Jose Fonte, Jay Rodriguez takes a shot. Michael Turner gets a block in.
Jay Rodriguez has an effort at goal from outside the penalty box missing to the wide right of the target.
Jose Fonte delivers the ball.
Corner taken by Adam Lallana.
Outswinging corner taken left-footed by Gaston Ramirez played to the near post, Grant Holt manages to make a clearance.
Adam Lallana takes a shot. Save made by Mark Bunn.
Corner taken by Gaston Ramirez played to the near post.
The ball is crossed by Morgan Schneiderlin, clearance by Javier Garrido.
Artur Boruc takes the direct free kick.
Booking      Grant Holt receives a yellow card.
Foul by Grant Holt on Morgan Schneiderlin, free kick awarded.
Jose Fonte gives away a free kick for an unfair challenge on Kei Kamara. Javier Garrido restarts play with the free kick.
Morgan Schneiderlin produces a cross, Sebastien Bassong makes a clearance.
Kei Kamara concedes a free kick for a foul on Maya Yoshida. Jose Fonte restarts play with the free kick.
Shot from just outside the box by Maya Yoshida goes over the bar.
The ball is delivered by Luke Shaw, clearance made by Sebastien Bassong.
The ball is sent over by Javier Garrido, Jose Fonte manages to make a clearance.
Jonathan Howson has an effort at goal from outside the box which misses left.
Anthony Pilkington crosses the ball, Jos Hooiveld makes a clearance.
Luke Shaw sends in a cross, Header by Jay Rodriguez from deep inside the penalty area misses to the left of the goal.
The game kicks-off.
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He is accused by Ukrainian officials of embezzling millions of dollars in public funds.
Mr Yanukovych was ousted after clashes between police and protesters in Kiev left dozens dead, mainly demonstrators.
Afterwards, Russia moved to annexe Crimea from Ukraine and conflict broke out in parts of eastern Ukraine.
Russia has denied fomenting the violence in the eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, where a frequently violated ceasefire is in place. Ukrainian military officials said on Monday that there had been an increase in rebel attacks on their positions.
Germany's foreign minister is due to meet colleagues from Russia, Ukraine and France in an attempt to reach an agreement on a potential summit of leaders in Kazakhstan this week.
Germany has stressed that a summit will only take place if it leads to "concrete progress".
A red notice for ex-President Yanukovych appeared on Interpol's website on Monday. Under a red notice, Interpol's role is described as assisting a national police force in "identifying and locating these persons with a view to their arrest and extradition or similar lawful action".
Mr Yanukovych, 64, was last seen in a photograph with US film director Oliver Stone, which was said to have been taken in Moscow in December, BBC Kiev correspondent David Stern reports.
An unconfirmed report by Interfax news agency said Russia was likely to decline a request for his extradition.
The decision to issue the notice was taken by a special Interpol commission, according to Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov, after months of reasoning from the authorities in Kiev.
Similar red notices were also issued for ex-Prime Minister Mykola Azarov and Iurii Kolobov, a former finance minister, as well as Georgii Dzekon, ex-chairman of Ukrtelecom.
Mr Avakov said a warrant had been issued for Mr Yanukovych's son Olexander, although that could not be confirmed on the Interpol website.
Ukraine's new government accuses the former president of ordering snipers to fire on protesters, although he rejects the accusations against him.

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Farah takes part in the 3,000m while Rutherford competes against a high-quality long jump field.
In the women's 100m, British record-holder Dina Asher-Smith takes on world 200m champion Dafne Schippers.
Adam Gemili, who ran his first sub-10 second 100m here last year, faces fellow Brits CJ Ujah and Richard Kilty.
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The sixth leg of the global Diamond League series, the event at the Alexander Stadium is a key competition in the build-up to the Olympics in August.
Diamond Race points will be up for grabs and athletes will be looking to secure qualifying standards for Rio.
Click here for the full schedule and start lists
Mo Farah: "This will be my first big European track race of 2016 and a great platform to test myself on the road to the Olympic Games in Rio.
"I know that having the support of that passionate home crowd will be a great motivator for me on the day and going into the Games."
Greg Rutherford: "This is the best field of long-jumpers in the world and will be the real start of my road to Rio. I'm really happy with the start I've made to my season and I'm hoping to jump even further than last year."
Find out about how to get into running with our special guide.
Kenya's 800m world record-holder David Rudisha will tackle the rarely run 600m.
Olympic champion Kirani James of Grenada competes against home favourite Matthew Hudson-Smith in a world-class 400m.
Kendra Harrison ran the second fastest time ever in the 100m hurdles in Eugene last weekend and will be hoping to go one better in Birmingham against a field that includes Olympic champions Sally Pearson as well as Britain's Tiffany Porter.
In the men's 200m, American Trayvon Bromell will meet Canada's Andre de Grasse for the first time since they tied for the bronze medal in the 100m at last year's World Championships in Beijing.
Britons Lynsey Sharp and Olympic bronze medallist Robbie Grabarz contest the 800m and the high jump respectively.
Gabby Logan presents BBC One's coverage from 13:30 BST and will be joined by athletics greats Colin Jackson, Denise Lewis and Paula Radcliffe, while Steve Cram leads the commentary team.
Further discussion will take place on the Red Button from 16:30 BST.
Meanwhile, Mike Costello, Darren Campbell and Alison Curbishley will bring you live commentary of all the big races on BBC Radio 5 live sports extra.
And you can enjoy both TV and radio coverage on the BBC Sport website and app, plus video clips of the best performances.
Subscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.

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Three of Savimbi's children accused Activision Blizzard of defamation by representing him as a "barbarian".
Magistrates said the lawsuit contained procedural flaws and that they had no jurisdiction in the case.
Savimbi founded the Unita movement, waging a civil war with Angolan forces.
More about this and other African news stories
Angola became a Cold War battleground, with Unita backed by the US and the apartheid government in South Africa, while Angola's ruling MPLA party was supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba.
The rebel leader was eventually killed in clashes with state forces in 2002.
The family was seeking â‚¬1m ($1.1m; Â£0.75m) in damages.
"We are disappointed," Savimbi's son Cheya was quoted by AFP news agency as saying.
In the last years of the Angolan war, Jonas Savimbi became a symbol to the outside world for everything that was wrong in Angola.
Although it's difficult to separate the truth from the propaganda and the "Heart of Darkness" stereotypes that stick to many African conflicts, Savimbi's reputation is based on some confirmed incidents.
Suspected witches were burnt alive at Savimbi's headquarters in the early 1980s.
Fred Bridgland, Savimbi's previously admiring biographer, later wrote a horrifying tale of the murder of the Chingunji family who had fallen from grace with Savimbi.
Yet the Angolan civil war lasted for 27 years and both sides committed acts of brutality.
It would be wrong to pin everything on one man, who is still remembered with awe by many who lived under the rule of Unita, and admired by a generation that has grown up since the war.
Justin Pearce is a former BBC Angola correspondent, now at the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Cambridge
More about Angola
Call of Duty: Black Ops 2 shows him rallying his troops with phrases like "death to the MPLA".
His family had said they were outraged at the depiction.
"Seeing him kill people, cutting someone's arm off... that isn't Dad," Cheya Savimbi said.
The three children live in the Paris region and took the French branch of Activision to court in Nanterre, near the French capital.
A lawyer for Activision Blizzard, Etienne Kowalski, argued that the case was about freedom of expression.
"He was a warlord, there is no possible contestation," the lawyer said, according to AFP.
The latest Call of Duty was the world's top selling game last year, and the game has often featured versions of real-life figures.
In 2014, a bid by former Panama dictator Manuel Noriega to claim damages over his depiction in the game was dismissed by a US court.
Obituary: Jonas Savimbi, Unita's local boy

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Carl Michael von Hausswolff's picture was hanging in a gallery in the Swedish city of Lund until protests caused the exhibition to close last month.
Von Hausswolff said he had collected the ashes from the crematorium at Majdanek during a visit in 1989.
The prosecutors said they had still no evidence a crime had been committed.
If the artist is charged with desecrating human ashes, he could face up to eight years in prison.
It is estimated the Nazis murdered 80,000 people at Majdanek, three-quarters of them Jews, during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.
Writing on the gallery's website, Von Hausswolff said the ashes had remained in a jar until two years ago, when he decided to mix them with water and create a painting as a reminder of the people tortured and killed in the camp.
However, the museum at Majdanek, in south-eastern Poland, strongly condemned his statement and asked prosecutors to investigate, saying it was sure the artist had not obtained the ashes legally.
When the Soviet army reached Majdanek in July 1944, they found much of it intact despite attempts by the Nazis to destroy the camp before retreating.
Consequently, it is one of the best-preserved sites of the Holocaust and the original ovens of its surviving crematorium can still be seen today.
Salomon Schulman, a key figure in Sweden's Jewish community, told Swedish television that Von Hausswolff's painting was "repulsive in the extreme", according to news website The Local.
Writing in the Sydsvenskan newspaper, Mr Schulman questioned whether it should be called art at all. "Who knows, some of the ashes might come from some of my relatives?" he added.

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The European governing body's rules prohibit the use of "any message that is not fit for a sports event, particularly messages that are of a political, ideological, religious, offensive or provocative nature".
Celtic have been punished eight times in five seasons for fan misconduct.
The case will be heard on 22 September.

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Russell joins the Bees from National League side Dagenham & Redbridge, where he was head of sports science.
He has previously worked with Allen at Notts County and Gillingham.
"Working with Martin again is massive. We've had a good relationship at previous clubs and that connection was a big selling point to come here," Russell told the club website.

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In a world where how fast you can assimilate and analyse data, then act on it, makes the difference between profit and loss, computing speed is key.
This is why banks, insurance firms and hedge funds invest millions on technology to give them an edge when trading and to offset human error.
Quantum computers, that owe more to quantum mechanics than electronics, promise to be exponentially more powerful than traditional computers, holding out the tantalising prospect of near-perfect trading strategies and highly accurate forecasting and risk assessments.
"Financial services is a data-rich environment," says Kevin Hanley, director of design at the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). "Time is money and the ability to process data fast could have a huge potential benefit for our customers."
Classical computing relies on binary digits or bits - ones and zeros representing on/off, true/false states.
Quantum computing, on the other hand, features qubits, which can be both 0 or 1 at the same time - a state known as superposition. It all goes back to Schrodinger's cat, but that's another story....
Subatomic particles such as electrons, photons or ions can be made to behave in this mysterious way.
And because of this flexibility, qubits can do a lot more - a quantum computer could theoretically carry out trillions of calculations per second.
But these computers aren't easy to build or operate. Quantum processors from one of the leading manufacturers in this field -  D-Wave -  need to be cooled to just above absolute zero (-273.15C). They also need to be free from any electromagnetic interference.
This makes them bulky and costly; D-Wave's computers cost about $10m-15m.
Ironically they're also a bit limited in the kinds of calculations they can currently do, and many observers are still sceptical about how fast they really are.
So it's fair to say we're still at the very early stages of quantum computing.
Goldman Sachs, RBS, Guggenheim Partners and Commonwealth Bank of Australia have all invested in quantum computing, with the aim of stealing a march on their competitors.
"This is interesting to the financial world because if you can find an algorithmic advantage to solve a problem, that can give you a great competitive advantage," says Colin Williams, director of business development for D-Wave.
Google, Nasa, Lockheed Martin, the US Department of Energy and the University of Southern California have all used D-Wave's systems so far.
Other tech companies, such as Cambridge Quantum Computing, QxBranch and Rigetti, are also rushing to develop the hardware and software needed to make quantum computing a reality.
Quantum computers could solve problems in a day that would take classical computers thousands of years to solve.
So in the world of investment, they could consider millions of different global investment scenarios and calculate which ones have the best chance of success over the long-term.
"We can build an optimal portfolio today, but tomorrow it won't be optimal and needs to be rebalanced, which is expensive," says Marcos Lopez de Prado, a senior managing director at Guggenheim Partners.
Quantum computers could, in theory, give investment firms much better visibility over the longer-term to make more accurate predictions and reduce this need to tinker with their portfolios, saving costs and possibly boosting profits.
"If you can predict the US dollar/Swiss franc exchange rate a tenth of a cent more reliably, then the value isn't in the computer, it's in the cost saving," says Mr Williams.
Better forecasting could also reduce the prevalence of high-frequency trading, which has been accused of creating market volatility.
High-frequency traders have also been blamed for raising the costs of trading for ordinary investors by swooping into purchases nanoseconds before an interested party and reselling the stocks at a higher price.
So how soon will quantum computers be readily available?
D-Wave's Mr Williams reckons businesses will have access to quantum computing functionality by 2018, whereas RBS's Mr Hanley thinks it will be "five to 10 years before quantum computing comes of age".
But this isn't stopping financial institutions getting excited.
Blu Putnam, chief economist for the CME group - a US-based derivatives market - says quantum computing has led to a "mind-set change" where financial services "now seek out the nearly impossible to solve problems" in asset and risk management.
Before then, there is a lot of preparation to do.
Quantum computers can't be interrogated in the same way as traditional computers. The algorithms - sets of complex mathematical rules - used for classical computing need to be reworked to fit into the quantum system.
And finding and training computer scientists to understand and use these systems effectively is another big challenge for the financial services industry.
But Mr Hanley says: "Rather than observe these changes from a distance or be last in the queue, I'd rather be at the front and have a seat at the board."
Quantum computing may offer potential benefits to the financial services industry, but it also poses risks.
Banks rely on encryption to keep their transactions and customer data secure. This involves scrambling and unscrambling data using keys made of very large numbers - tens, if not hundreds, of digits long.
A hacker would have to find the right key by trial and error and test it in order to unlock the data - a process that could take hundreds of years even with the most powerful of today's supercomputers.
But quantum computers could crack the code with relative ease, potentially undermining the security of the entire global financial services industry.
Such a possibility leads Mr Lopez de Prado to fear that governments might outlaw quantum computers entirely.
"Governments could say they should be banned because otherwise there would be no secrets, but they can't be un-invented.
"We need a new mathematical breakthrough that creates an unbreakable encryption," he says.
Cryptographers are busy working on new algorithms to block attacks from future quantum computers and many believe this will be possible.
But the industry needs this breakthrough fast. The processing power of quantum computing is growing with each generation.
Follow Technology of Business editor @matthew_wall on Twitter.

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The 20-year-old Commonwealth champion finished with a score of 535.45 but Russia's Victor Minibaev managed 586.10 to take the gold.
"I'd have loved to retain my title, but I'm really pleased with the way I dived," said Daley, who won gold at the last championships in 2012.
"It was a good fight until the end."
Daley just missed out on a medal earlier in the week when he came fourth with new partner James Denny in the 10m synchronised event.
"A very long season has come to an end and I'm happy to have been able to maintain my level all the way through," said Daley.
"Out of all three majors, that was the highest score I got out of all of them".

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Samsung said: "Shipments of the Galaxy Note 7 are being temporarily delayed for additional quality assurance inspections."
There are reports in South Korea and the US of the Galaxy Note 7 "exploding" either during or just after charging.
However, it is unclear whether the delay is because of these reports.
Pictures and videos shared online depict charred and burnt handsets.
Shares fell as much as 3.5% during trade in Seoul before making a partial recovery to close 2% down on the day.
Sister company Samsung SDI told Reuters that while it was a supplier of Galaxy Note 7 batteries, it had received no information to suggest the batteries were faulty.
A YouTube user who says they live in the US uploaded a video of a Galaxy Note 7 with burnt rubber casing and damaged screen under the name Ariel Gonzalez on 29 August.
He said the handset "caught fire" shortly after he unplugged the official Samsung charger, less than a fortnight after purchasing it.
"I came home after work, put it to charge for a little bit before I had class, went to put it on my waist and it caught fire," he said.
He added that while he was unharmed, his carpet was burnt in the incident.
At least five other claims of phones "exploding" had been made by 24 August, according to the Korean news agency Yonhap News.
Further images of a burnt Galaxy Note 7 were uploaded to Kakao Story, a popular social media site in Korea, on 30 August.
A user wrote: "There was another explosion of the Galaxy Note 7. It was my friend's phone. A Samsung employee checked the site and he is currently in talks over the compensation with Samsung. You should use its original charger just in case and leave the phone far away from where you are while charging."
The post has since been deleted, according to Business Korea.
Rival Apple is due to hold an event on 7 September, where it is expected to announce its latest iPhone.
"The timing could not be worse for Samsung," said Roberta Cozza, research director at Gartner.
"Samsung was back on track with its premium phones after the Galaxy S7 earlier this year. If it plans on issuing a recall, it will have to be done quickly, as such issues can be very damaging.
"The Galaxy Note 7 was very well received when it was launched earlier this month, so this is a delicate moment."

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Spurs, who reached the final with a 3-2 aggregate win over Sheffield United, beat the Blues in a Premier League clash 5-3 on New Year's Day.
"We are not afraid," said Eriksen. "We will go there with no fear and it will be a good show."
The Danish midfielder scored twice as Spurs drew 2-2 with the Blades to seal their place in the final on 1 March.
His second came in the 88th minute after the Blades had gone 2-1 thanks to goals from 18-year-old substitute Che Adams.
Eriksen's first was a free-kick in the 28th minute.
The 22-year-old has now scored decisive goals in the 87th minute or later four times in the last 16 games.
"It means a lot to get to Wembley, we are all really excited," he said.
"The first goal, a free-kick, was one of the better ones I have scored. It was a bit surprising to hit that so high in the net. I don't practice free-kicks that often."
He also praised Tottenham's League One opponents.
"Sheffield United were impressive," he said. "They played like a Premier League team. They should play higher."
Chelsea reached the final with a 2-1 aggregate win over Liverpool.

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And the Scots competing in the team played their part in that success, winning 17 of those medals.
That tally surpassed the London 2012 total of 11 medals won by Scottish participants.
The most medals won by Scots at a Paralympic Games - 31- was in Sydney 16 years ago.
Visually impaired sprinter Libby Clegg was crowned a double Paralympic champion after gold medals in the T11 100m and 200m.
Maria Lyle also impressed on the track with three medals for the 16-year-old.
Swimmer Andrew Mullen also bagged a hat-trick of medals while Gordon Reid capped off an incredible summer.
The wheelchair tennis player and reigning Australian Open and Wimbledon champion won two medals in Brazil with singles gold and silver in the men's doubles
Club thrower Jo Butterfield and road cyclist Karen Drake were also crowned Paralympic champions while there were silver medals for Alison Patrick in the Para-triathlon, Neil Fachie in track cycling, Stef Reid in the long jump and Scott Quinn in the pool.
Gold (5)
Jo Butterfield, athletics F51 club throw
Libby Clegg, alongside guide Chris Clarke, athletics T11 100m and T11 200m
Karen Drake, cycling H1-3 time trial
Gordon Reid, wheelchair tennis men's singles
Silver (8)
Neil Fachie, along with pilot Pete Mitchell, cycling tandem B 1000m time trial
Abby Kane, swimming 100m backstroke S13
Maria Lyle, athletics T35-38 4x100m relay
Andrew Mullen, swimming 50m backstroke S5
Alison Patrick, alongside guide Hazel Smith, PT5 Para-triathlon
Scott Quin, swimming SB14 100m breaststroke
Gordon Reid, wheelchair tennis men's doubles
Stef Reid, athletics T44 long Jump
Bronze (4)
Maria Lyle, athletics T35 100m and 200m
Andrew Mullen, swimming S5 100m and 200m freestyle

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The MEP told the Daily Telegraph he could have had an "easy win" in the former UKIP seat of Clacton but had decided to "fight for Brexit in Europe" instead.
Earlier he said he had not yet decided whether to put himself forward.
He also said current leader Paul Nuttall had "six weeks to prove himself" in the party's top job.
The only MP to be elected under a UKIP banner at a general election was Douglas Carswell in Clacton - but he has since quit the party.
Ex-UKIP donor Arron Banks has said he intends to stand in Clacton this time, although Mr Carswell has now confirmed he will stand down.
Mr Farage, who is chairman of the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group in the European Parliament, has failed in seven attempts to get elected to Westminster.
On Mr Nuttall, who finished behind Labour in the Stoke Central by-election in February, he added: "He's got six weeks to prove himself, hasn't he? It's just as simple as that."

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Romania captain Nastase swore at the umpire before abusing Johanna Konta and GB captain Anne Keothavong on Saturday.
He was banned from the tie and later handed a provisional suspension by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).
"Ilie is very patriotic and sometimes he says things that he doesn't really mean," said Comaneci.
"Everybody in Romania loves Ilie because he is Ilie."
But Comaneci, a close friend of two-time Grand Slam champion Nastase, warned the 70-year-old must accept any punishment imposed by the ITF.
"Ilie is responsible for what comes out of his mouth, and I think it is important in sport that you keep the respect and good behaviour," she added.
"He will have to deal with it [the consequences], but he can survive whatever happens to him. People make mistakes."
The ITF is investigating Nastase's conduct in Constanta on Saturday, and also derogatory comments he made relating to the unborn child of 23-time Grand Slam singles champion.
The organisation said the provisional suspension meant Nastase "shall be denied access to any ITF event, including the Fed Cup", pending further investigation into "a breach of the Fed Cup welfare policy".
ITF president David Haggerty said: "One of the principles that is important is that we want a rigorous process that is fair.
"We will also hear Nastase's side of the argument. It will be a thorough process conducted in an efficient manner. I do not think you will be hearing any final decisions in the next two weeks."
Despite that, Nastase returned to the site as Britain were beaten 3-1 on Sunday.
He was later ordered to leave after entering the VIP restaurant, BBC Sport's tennis correspondent Russell Fuller reported.
A spokesperson for the ITF told BBC Sport on Monday the organisation was aware of Nastase re-entering the venue on Sunday.
But, as the investigation is ongoing, no further comment will be made.
Nastase said on Monday: "I don't regret it and they can send me to prison if they want - I don't care."
The Times reported on Monday that the All England Club has held initial discussions about Nastase's behaviour and will not invite him into the Royal Box at Wimbledon this year.
An All England Club spokesman told the Press Association: "Invitations to the Royal Box are at the discretion of the chairman and committee of management who will take into account a range of factors, including any suspensions, when determining the guest list for the Championships."
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Lord Justice Goldring said the jury at the inquests into the deaths of 96 Liverpool fans will have to consider whether the changes were ordered to deflect criticism or blame fans.
The disaster took place in April 1989 during an FA Cup semi-final.
The coroner added none of the 96 should be blamed for their deaths.
As he set out some of the topics which will arise during the hearing, he asked the jury to consider the "conduct of the fans, or some of them, excluding those who died".
Lord Justice Goldring added: "I phrase it in that way because I don't believe anyone will suggest that the conduct of those who died in any way contributed to their deaths."
Lord Justice Goldring set out "some of the issues that may arise" during the inquests, including:
The jury was told senior ranks and lawyers at South Yorkshire Police reviewed all self-taken statements by officers present at the disaster and amended some of them before forwarding them on to West Midlands Police, who were investigating the events.
The coroner said since the disaster it had become known that statements had been amended, with the changes "varying in type and significance".
Lord Justice Goldring said: "Some simply involve corrections of language and factual error. Others involve removing expletives.
"A number involved the removal of comments criticising the police leadership on the day of the disaster. A small number were amended to remove comments which were critical or even abusive of the fans at the match."
He added some comments about "poor and defective radio communications" were also removed or changed.
The coroner told the jury they would have to consider whether the amendments affect their view of the "reliability" of early written statements given by the officers.
He added they would have to ask why they were amended, if it was an "innocent" alteration or "part of a policy of blaming fans in order to deflect criticism from the police".
The jury, consisting of seven women and four men, were also told about previous inquests in 1990.
Lord Justice Goldring said: "The hearings were brief, few questions were asked of the witnesses, the bereaved families and their representatives were not given disclosure of the source documents in advance."
The inquest heard the coroner in the previous hearings took the decision that all of the victims were beyond help after 15:15.
On this point, the jury at the fresh inquests were told: "From the start this was a highly controversial decision which many of the bereaved families very strongly disputed. We shall not follow that course."
The coroner has concluded his opening statements, with the hearing due to continue on Thursday.

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The truck overturned on the slip road leading from the M11 to the clockwise M25 at Theydon Garnon, near Epping, Essex, shortly before 12:00 GMT.
It led to the closure of the exit slip road to the northbound M11.
A Highways Agency spokesman said an "extensive specialist clean-up" was under way on the M11 but warned drivers to expect severe delays.

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The Liberal prime minister wants the unelected Senate to be a non-partisan body for vetting legislation.
A Paralympics champion and the head of the commission on reconciliation with indigenous communities are among the nominees.
They are the first appointments since an expenses scandal engulfed the Senate in 2013.
The Liberals announced a board in January to advise Mr Trudeau on possible senators, with the objective to bring people on based on their individual merit rather than party affiliation, the CBC reports.
"The Government is today taking further concrete steps to follow through on its commitment to reform the Senate, restore public trust, and bring an end to partisanship in the appointments process," said Mr Trudeau in a statement.
"The Senate appointments I have announced today will help advance the important objective to transform the Senate into a less partisan and more independent institution that can perform its fundamental roles in the legislative process more effectively-including the representation of regional and minority interests-by removing the element of partisanship, and ensuring that the interests of Canadians are placed before political allegiances."
The full list of nominees:
Claude Carignan, the opposition Leader in the Senate, told the CBC that Mr Trudeau's appointment process is "substantially no different than in the past."
"I note that this process yielded the same type of appointments as it has previously — former judges, provincial ministers, journalists, Olympians — have all been appointed to the Senate before," he said in a statement. "Mr. Trudeau's appointments also show that he understands that previous involvement in the partisan political process cannot be discounted and those appointments do have merit."
Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper had not appointed anyone to the Senate in three years, when there was a scandal over four senators filing improper expenses.
Mr Harper's government wanted to reform or abolish the Canadian Senate, seeking for it to be an elected body and to establish term limits, but was rejected by the Canadian Supreme Court.
One senator embroiled in the scandal, Mike Duffy, is currently on trial, awaiting a verdict.
The appointees will fill vacancies in Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec. They are chosen by the prime minister but must now be formally approved by the Governor General.
The Governor General, David Johnston, is the representative of the Queen in Canada.

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The service will begin on Tuesday 2 May, replacing Ryanair's Stansted service.
The airline will operate two return flights each day, except for Saturdays which will have one flight each way.
This is the first-ever UK government backing for a public service obligation (PSO) air route in Northern Ireland.
The Department for Transport provides funding for such routes if the service is "vital for the economic and social development of the region".
It maintains regional airport links through a 'connectivity fund', which can be used to protect important air connections to London which may otherwise be lost.
Secretary of State James Brokenshire said: "The UK government has worked closely with Derry City and Strabane District Council to protect this important route to City of Derry Airport.
"£3.8m of UK government funding will allow 13 return flights to connect Londonderry to London every week.
"The new service will allow business passengers to get to central London and complete a full day's work before returning home."
Jochen Schnadt, chief commercial officer of BMI regional, said the company wanted to invest in the north west.
"It is important for businesses that the region is well connected to the UK capital and BMI Regional is proud to be bringing its quality, premium product to this route," he said.
"Whereas previously, business travellers between Derry and London have had to stay overnight in the city, with our new double daily flights they will now be able to commute there and back in a day, saving both money and time, and hopefully resulting in continued economic growth for the Derry region," he added.
Chief Executive of Derry City and Strabane District Council John Kelpie said they were "delighted" by the deal.
Ryanair axed its service to London last year.

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The collision, on the A66 near the village of Warcop, happened shortly after 16:00 BST on Sunday, involving two cars and a goods vehicle.
One of the car drivers died at the scene, and the other is being treated at Carlisle's Cumberland Infirmary, where he is in a stable condition.
The man who died has not been formally identified, but was from North Yorkshire, the force said.

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Dennis Norton, who started the collection in 1949, said the opening of the newly-named Norton Collection Museum was "very exciting".
The Bromsgrove Museum closed in 2008 because of funding problems.
Mr Norton is part of a trust which raised Â£250,000 to buy the building from the district council.
The museum in the town's Birmingham Road provides a glimpse of how the high street looked at the start of the 20th Century, when there were many independent shops.
It also showcases work by the Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts, who made the main gates at Buckingham Palace and Liverpool's Liver Birds.
Mr Norton said the town's craftsmen "also kitted out the Titanic and the Lusitania".
Mr Norton believes his desire to collect things stemmed from being brought up in an orphanage following the death of his mother when he was three years old.
"We had very few possessions and I became very possessive of things and it just grew and grew," he said. "But it is also because of my real love for Bromsgrove itself."
The revamped museum was opened by Bromsgrove MP Sajid Javid, who tweeted that the museum was a "magnificent window into our past".
The Conservative MP added: "I had the privilege of opening many collections and exhibitions as culture secretary, but none filled me with as much pride as today."

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The crash happened at about 22:40 on Saturday on the city's Telford Road.
The man was cut free from the wreckage by fire crews and taken by ambulance to Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
Medic One, a team of medical and nursing specialists from the hospital, was also in attendance.

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Staff working at the department's digital data and technology unit were told last week that some of their Twitter comments were "not compliant".
According to The Register, staff were warned to be "careful" and comply with civil service guidance on impartiality.
The US president is expected to make a state visit to the UK later this year.
Many MPs have been critical of the invitation extended by Downing Street so early in Mr Trump's presidency while Commons Speaker John Bercow has said he does not support the US president addressing Parliament during the occasion, citing his travel ban and comments he has made about women.
However, Prime Minister Theresa May - a former home secretary - has insisted that the visit is vital to cementing the long-standing special relationship between the two countries as the UK embarks on leaving the European Union.
In an e-mail obtained by The Register technology news website, and seen by the BBC, Home Office staff have been warned to "avoid commenting on politically controversial issues" in general and "giving personal opinions about the organisation".
They were reminded the Home Office's social media guidance had been updated and that they, as well as temporary employees and contractors, must observe the rules on not sharing information about the work of the department or saying they work for the Home Office on personal accounts.
It read: "A quick look through just a couple of known personal Twitter accounts of staff members shows that some are not compliant, stating that they work for the Home Office, posting HO work, whilst tweeting or retweeting negative posts about, for example, Donald Trump.
"We need to be careful here and ensure all our staff are following this guidance which reflects the Civil Service Code."
The Home Office told the Daily Telegraph that it did not comment on internal correspondence but a spokesman told the newspaper that all staff were expected to adhere to the values and standards of behaviour set out in the code.
"This includes the need for political impartiality and also applies to the use of social media," it added. "We recently updated our guidance on the use of social media by staff to make it clearer and easier to understand.
"This is in line with the Cabinet Office's guidelines and the changes have been communicated to all staff."
The Home Office employs more than 25,000 staff.

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Mohammad Arshad, 35, of Luton, groomed his underage victims online and paid some for sex, St Albans Crown Court heard.
He also raped a 14-year-old on the back seat of his car.
Arshad was convicted of 17 charges relating to 12 teenage girls last month.
Judge Jonathan Carroll called him a "dangerous offender" and gave him a jail term of 15 years plus an eight-year extended licence period, which means he will be supervised by probation officer on his release.
He began abusing girls in 2012, when he was a CCTV operator in Luton town centre, before he joined Bedfordshire Police in April 2014.
Arshad was suspended six months later when the investigation began, after the mother of one of the victims came forward.
He used Facebook, Blackberry Messenger, WhatsApp and text messages to groom his victims, the jury was told.
Arshad's youngest victim was 13, while he paid a 16-year-old girl for sex.
In a victim impact statement one girl said: "He abused my childhood and that of other girls."
Arshad said he could not recall how many teenagers he had sex with, saying: "I don't remember. It is hard  for me to put a number on it."
He was convicted of nine counts of causing a child to engage in sexual activity, three of sexual activity with a child, two of meeting a child following sexual grooming, one of rape, one of causing a child to watch a sexual act and one of paying for the sexual services of a child.
He was cleared of five similar charges.
Bedfordshire Police said it had reviewed its vetting process to prevent the likes of Arshad from joining the force again.

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Bodies of the 10 crew members were handed over on Saturday, they said. Passengers would follow next week.
Investigators say traces of explosives have been found on the victims and a criminal investigation will be held.
Flight MS804 from Paris to Cairo plunged into the sea on 19 May killing all 66 people on board.
EgyptAir flight MS804: What we know
Among those who died were 40 Egyptians and 15 French nationals.
France has voiced concern about the delay in returning the bodies of its nationals.
French investigators have complained about co-operation with their Egyptian counterparts.
The Paris prosecutor opened a manslaughter investigation into the crash in June.
In September, French newspaper Le Figaro reported that French investigators had found trace levels of the explosive material TNT on debris of the plane, but had been prevented from examining it further.
Egyptian officials denied obstructing French inquiries.
The cause of the crash remains unclear. No distress call was made beforehand but the cockpit voice recorder revealed the pilots had fought to put out a fire.
Automated electronic messages sent out by the plane showed smoke detectors going off in a toilet and in the avionics area below the cockpit, minutes before the plane vanished.
Recovered wreckage showed signs of damage caused by high temperature and there was soot on the jet's front section.
Although there were fears that an act of terrorism might have brought the plane down, no group has said it targeted the plane.
The crash came seven months after a Russian passenger plane was brought down by a bomb over Egypt's Sinai peninsula, killing all 224 people on board.
An Egyptian affiliate of the Islamic State group said it was behind that attack. However, there was no such claim following the crash in May.
The EgyptAir plane had taken off from Paris' Charles de Gaulle airport where security has been tight since the jihadist attacks of November 2015.
Analysts say that in the two days before the crash, the plane had travelled to Egypt, Tunisia and Eritrea, leaving open the possibility that a bomb could have been planted before its arrival in Paris.

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The price of petrol, typically cheaper than diesel, fell below £1 a litre in the weeks before Christmas.
The RAC said the move was overdue.
The cut reflects further falls in the oil price, which is its lowest for 11 years. UK Brent crude oil is currently trading at just below $38 (£26) per barrel, having lost 35% over the year.
The RAC's Fuel Watch monitors the price of oil and its relation to forecourt prices.
Most of the price of UK fuel, about 75%, goes to the Treasury in duty and VAT. The rest is refinery costs, distribution and the fuel retailers' profit margins, leaving less of a link between the price of the commodity and the finished fuel product than may be apparent.
But the motorists' organisation said the forecourt price should have been cut earlier as the wholesale price of diesel - which is paid by the supermarkets and fuel retailers - has been 2p lower than the wholesale price of petrol since a couple of weeks before Christmas.
It pointed out that more miles were driven in the UK on diesel than on petrol.
A spokesman said: "Diesel drivers will clearly welcome this move by the big supermarkets, although it would be fair to say it is overdue.
"We hope that other supermarkets and the cheaper fuel retailers will follow suit and do the right thing for motorists. This should reduce the average price of diesel for motorists everywhere who will benefit from the low price of crude oil."
Morrisons, Asda and Tesco are charging charge 99.7p per litre of diesel. Sainsbury's is charging 99.9p.
Asda, which has 277 filling stations, says it was the first to cut the price of petrol to below £1 a litre in November, as does Morrisons.
Bryan Burger, Morrisons petrol retail director, said car drivers would pay £20 less to fill up a 50 litre fuel tank compared with the high point reached in 2012.
Peter Cattell, fuel director for Tesco, which has 500 filling stations, said: "Having diesel for 99.7p a litre will give our customers a big helping hand for the new year. This reduction will mean millions of customers save money by shopping at Tesco."
Tesco will continue to review the price of diesel subject to changes in oil markets and foreign exchange movements.
Fuel price calculator: How much do you pay?

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The family were among seven people injured in the crash outside The Friary Centre in Guildford on Friday morning.
A boy, aged two, and his one-year-old sister were both released from hospital over the weekend, Surrey Police said.
The condition is not known of three other women who were hurt. Their injuries had been described as minor.
A spokeswoman for the force said the police investigation was ongoing.
At the time, police said the Volkswagen Polo was being driven by a woman in her 80s, and she had a male passenger with her.
The siblings were in a children's push-along shopping trolley, in the shape of a car, which was being pushed by their grandparents.
A specialist crash investigation unit has been investing the circumstances of the crash in North Street.

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Just days after being treated to a veritable treasure trove of strange presidential assertions and non sequiturs in a previously unreleased Wall Street Journal interview, the public has been offered a blast from the (recent) past in leaked records of Mr Trump's phone conversations with Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto and Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.
The conversations took place on the same day in January, in the US president's first week in office, during a marathon session of phone calls to world leaders. It gives an inside view into how Mr Trump talks when he doesn't think the public is listening (hint: it's not much different from his public performances).
Here are some highlights.
TRUMP: "Well, Canada is no problem - do not worry about Canada, do not even think about them. That is a separate thing and they are fine and we have had a very fair relationship with Canada. It has been much more balanced and much more fair. So we do not have to worry about Canada, we do not even think about them."
AZ: This could be an example of the Trump administration's seeming preference for bilateral trade negotiations, rather than multi-party agreements like Nafta. While the president professed to have "no problem" with Canada, since his conversation with Mr Pena Nieto, Mr Trump has been quite critical of his northern neighbour, blasting the nation's policies on dairy and soft lumber exports.
TRUMP: "I won New Hampshire because New Hampshire is a drug-infested den."
AZ: Donald Trump lost New Hampshire in the general election, but he won its Republican primary last February, which cemented his status as the front-runner for the party's nomination. While he was campaigning there he acknowledged the state's opioid addiction epidemic, but never in such derogatory terms.
TRUMP: "You have some pretty tough hombres in Mexico that you may need help with, and we are willing to help you with that big-league. But they have to be knocked out and you have not done a good job of knocking them out."
AZ: The "tough hombre" line had leaked - and been roundly derided as insensitive - shortly after the president had his conversation with Mr Nieto. Now it can be viewed in context, which doesn't do much to help the president appear diplomatic.
TRUMP: "If you are going to say that Mexico is not going to pay for the wall, then I do not want to meet with you guys anymore because I cannot live with that," he said. "You cannot say that to the press".
AZ: One of Mr Trump's key campaign promises runs up against a cold hard reality critics had pointed out from the very beginning. Mexico just isn't going to pay for the border wall. The president seems to recognise his predicament and the public relations fiasco that could result. His solution? Trying to convince Mr Pena Nieto to stop talking about it to the press.
TRUMP: "It is you and I against the world, Enrique, do not forget."
AZ: Well, this is a strange sentiment given that Mexico - and undocumented Mexican immigrants - were a regular punching bag for Mr Trump for much of his presidential campaign. Mr Pena Nieto's flattery throughout the conversation seems to have softened the president's attitude, at least for the moment.
TRUMP: "Your words are so beautiful. Those are beautiful words and I do not think I can speak that beautifully, okay? It would be great to put those words at the end of the statement."
AZ: During the campaign, Mr Trump once boasted: "I know the best words." Perhaps the president is acknowledging that, in Mr Pena Nieto, he's finally met his match.
TRUMP: "This [refugee resettlement deal] is going to kill me. I am the world's greatest person that does not want to let people into the country."
AZ: Mr Trump apparently walked into his phone call with Mr Turnbull with no clear understanding of the details of the refugee resettlement agreement, aside from what "somebody" told him the day before.
TRUMP: "I guarantee you they [refugees] are bad. That is why they are in prison right now. They are not going to be wonderful people who go on to work for the local milk people."
AZ: The refugees in question were being detained, not imprisoned - a key difference. And, as Mr Turnbull points out, the US did not agree to admit all 1,250 individuals, but rather to screen them and then admit only those who would pose no threat to the "milk people".
TRUMP: "That is why they lost the election, because of stupid deals like this. You have brokered many a stupid deal in business and I respect you, but I guarantee that you broke many a stupid deal. This is a stupid deal."
AZ: One seldom has to wait for long for Mr Trump to bring up the 2016 presidential election, whether it's in a phone call with a foreign leader, a White House event for a championship sports team or a speech to a Boy Scout jubilee. That - and the art of successful deal-making - are the president's two favourite topics of discussion. Mr Turnbull gets a two-for-one special.
TRUMP: "What is the thing with boats? Why do you discriminate against boats?"
AZ: One of the things Mr Trump doesn't seem to understand is why Australia will not grant asylum to anyone who arrives on its soil by seagoing vessel. As Mr Turnbull tries to explain, the reason is to discourage human traffickers and make the dangerous water voyage less appealing to refugees. It has nothing to do with the country of origin of the refugees or the perceived risk associated with granting them residency.
TRUMP: "I have had it. I have been making these calls all day and this is the most unpleasant call all day. Putin was a pleasant call. This is ridiculous."
AZ: There were news reports after the conversation that Mr Trump's interactions with Mr Turnbull were less than cordial. The president and the White House denied it, but the transcript tells a different story. The line about Vladimir Putin is just the icing on the cake.

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But can it be soon enough to ease growing anxiety over Iran's nuclear programme and stave off more crippling sanctions?
"Another failed diplomatic foray is likely to prolong the standoff and increase the price each side has to pay for a compromise," commented Ali Vaez, senior Iran analyst at the International Crisis Group (ICG), who was in Almaty.
The only common ground between Iran and six world powers seemed to be recognition of how far they still have to go to negotiate a way out of this crisis.
Time is not on their side. US Secretary of State John Kerry, now visiting the region, warned talks cannot last forever.
"There are four lanes, each with a different clock," commented another long-time observer of these tortuous talks.
He pointed to the speed of Iran's nuclear work, Israeli military threats, and deepening sanctions, alongside the negotiations.
On the negotiating track, the lane is still open.
"We're hopeful that P5+1 and Iran will meet again to resume our dialogue," said a senior US official in Almaty, referring to the five permanent members of the Security Council, plus Germany, tasked with the nuclear file.
The official didn't rule out another round before Iran's presidential election in June.
And it's also clear that, in this latest round, there was more talking in the talks than ever before.
"My colleagues, some of whom have been doing this for a decade, had never seen anything quite like it," remarked a senior American official. "Rather than stilted and overly formal exchanges we had an intensive dialogue on key issues."
But what world powers didn't get was what they say they need to make any progress: a concrete, comprehensive Iranian response to their "fair and balanced" package first put on the table in Almaty in February.
It puts the onus on Iran to take the first confidence-building step. That's reported to include a six month suspension of the 20% uranium enrichment programme regarded as dangerous. Incentives include modest relief from sanctions.
But Iran's chief negotiator, Saeed Jalili, insisted: "Confidence building is a two-way street."
Sources say Iran is ready to stop 20% enrichment but only in return for a full lifting of sanctions. That's a step the international community won't take.
Conversations with Iranian officials also underscore their demand for a clearer sense of the "end game".
What will be the final shape of Iran's nuclear programme and the scale of sanctions if it halts some of its most sensitive nuclear work?
Essential for Iran is recognition of what it regards as its "inalienable right" to enrich uranium, enshrined under the Nuclear Non Proliferation (NPT) treaty.
Western diplomats disagree with Iran's interpretation. They also point out that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) would have to certify that Iran's nuclear programme is entirely peaceful, which it has so far been unable to do.
On both sides, there is still too little trust and too much inflexibility.
"The structure of the P5+1 deal makes a deal almost impossible," commented one informed observer in Almaty who said Iran could not work with the proposed sequence of steps.
One Western diplomat admitted as much to me.
"Iran's delegation can't go home and say it is a good offer," said the diplomat.
"Dr Jalili may want a deal but it's Iran's spiritual leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who calls the shots," he remarked with frustration, describing negotiations as "political theatre".
In this play, both sides read from a different script.
Playing to a domestic audience, Dr Jalili said the P5+1 had to return to their respective capitals to evaluate "Iran's proposed plan", implying the ball was now in the other court.
A senior US official said "All of us need to evaluate what the next steps should be in this process and think through how we can move more effectively to get there."
Some observers hold out hope that Iran may come forward with new ideas after its critical elections are over.
But no matter how diligent diplomats are, the clocks are also ticking on the other lanes.
"The time has come," said a statement from Israel's Minister of Strategic Affairs, Yuval Steinitz, "for the world to take a more assertive stand and make it unequivocally clear to the Iranians that the negotiations games have run their course."
Both Western and Israeli sources say Israel is holding fire, at the moment, aside from its verbal barrage.
And one Western official said Tehran was, for now, being "very careful" in its nuclear programme.  It recently confirmed it had resumed the conversion of medium enriched uranium into oxide fuel to slow down growth of its stockpile.
On the sanctions front, more penalties are pending.
"The US president can't push back sanctions when diplomacy is going nowhere," emphasised Ali Vaez of the ICG.
But world powers, bitterly opposed on key crises like Syria, are still finding enough common ground when it comes to Iran.
Russia's chief negotiator, Sergei Ryabkov, spoke of being "still on the threshold" in remarks to the Interfax news agency.
"There may not have been a breakthrough but there was also no breakdown," was how a senior US official summed it up.
But without a break in the stubborn deadlock, pressure will mount, surely and steadily, on all fronts.

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The University of Glasgow researchers found that participants in the Scottish government-funded Walk Well programme were not walking more or sitting less.
They said participants had difficulties finding time to walk with carers, which may be due to social care budget cuts.
They said more intensive or home-based programmes may be required in future.
Dr Craig Melville, senior lecturer in learning disabilities psychiatry, said: "Cuts in social care budgets have disproportionately impacted on disabled people and even when social care support is available, it is often not funded at a level that allows paid carers to support adults with intellectual disabilities to be physically active."
According to the study, only 5% of adults with intellectual disabilities meet public health recommendations for physical activity, compared to 64% of adults in the general population. About 50% were classed as obese, compared to a national average of 25%.
The Walk Well intervention programme was designed for adults with intellectual difficulties to increase their levels of physical activity and reduce the time they spend sitting.
The programme was funded by the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish government.
It consisted of three face-to-face physical activity consultations, which included behaviour change techniques, written resources for patients and carers, and an individualised structured walking programme.
Researchers carrying out the review selected 102 participants at random - 54 took part in the Walk Well programme and 48 were on a waiting list.
Over a 12-week period, both groups took fewer than 5,000 steps per day and 59% had a BMI in the obesity range.
A majority of participants lived in the most deprived neighbourhoods of Scotland.
Dr Melville said: "The lack of effect in the Walk Well trial may be due to a lack of availability of social support to make walking accessible, facilitate community participation and moderate social disadvantages."
He also suggested that social enterprises, volunteer organisations and buddy programmes might have a role to play in supporting adults with intellectual disabilities to be more active.
A Scottish government spokesman said: "The Scottish government is committed to improving the lives of people with learning disabilities, and we acknowledge this report.
"We want people with learning disabilities to enjoy a healthy life. Reducing the stark health inequalities people with learning disabilities face is a key priority within our 'the keys to life' strategy."

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PSNI Craigavon has even mocked up a wanted poster with one of their own officers, jokingly claiming he is charged with the heinous crime of stealing hair gel.
Det Insp Jon Burrows is obviously not wanted for stealing hair gel, but is "leading the charge" against suspects who are wanted on bench warrants.
Bench warrants are issued when someone fails to appear at court.
Dubbed "Operation Relentless", the idea is to share pictures of offenders with Facebook followers in a bid to locate the missing suspects.
PSNI Craigavon explained: "Sometimes this is a first time failure to appear, sometimes they know what verdict is coming and do a runner. Either way, they're now wanted!
"If that is you, consider yourself on notice. We are coming for you."
From Monday 20 February anyone who still has an active bench warrant against them will be "fair game" for having their face and details shared online, the PSNI say.
The police have said until then they will be "knocking doors, phoning suspects, speaking to solicitors and following any other leads we have".
A final warning shot comes from the team behind the Facebook page: "The clue is in the name. We will be Relentless. Give it up."

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The officer, known as Vincent, told the court how he infiltrated the group, known as the Three Musketeers.
Naweed Ali, 29, from Sparkhill in Birmingham, is on trial at the Old Bailey accused of preparing terrorism acts along with three other men from the West Midlands.
They were arrested on August 26 after a pipe bomb was found in Ali's car.
Both Ali, of Evelyn Road, and his co-accused Khobaib Hussain, 25, also of Evelyn Road, have previous convictions for attending a terror training camp.
The officer said he had posed as the boss of a courier firm which had employed Ali to travel around the country delivering parcels.
On Ali's first day, he left his Seat Leon at the depot in Birmingham city centre and took a van on a delivery run to Luton, the court heard.
Meanwhile, British security services searched Ali's car.
Giving evidence from behind a screen, Vincent said they found what appeared to be a pipe bomb and a handgun inside a JD Sports bag in the car.
He said he and another officer had eased the contents of the bag on to a ground sheet and carried it into a different room.
Vincent told jurors the bag contained a black self-loading pistol with an empty magazine strapped to it, chrome-coloured pipe, a hatchet knife, gunshot cartridges and a single 9mm bullet.
There were also latex gloves, a roll of gaffer tape and some napkins, he said.
Jurors have previously heard the pipe bomb turned out to be only partially constructed and the pistol was an imitation firearm.
Ali and Hussain, Mohibur Rahman, 32, of High Lane, Stoke-on-Trent, and Tahir Aziz, 38, of of Wulstan Road, Stoke-on-Trent, deny the charges.
The case will resume on Monday.

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Like a lot of neutrals, I am looking forward to seeing how Claudio Ranieri's side get on in their first season taking on European football's elite. To be honest, it makes things much more exciting than usual.
As someone who watches a lot of Champions League football, I have got used to watching the same teams every year. Especially in the group stage, a lot of results are predictable, and some of the games are very dull.
European football could do with something unexpected happening to break up the established order. Having new teams such as Leicester involved means there is a greater chance of that, although it seems Uefa does not agree.
The changes being made to the Champions League from 2018 appear to be designed to filter out the elements that can cause surprises, rather than encourage them.
The evolution of the Champions League since the European Cup was remodelled in 1992 has resulted in more of a closed shop, and the new rules are only going to make things worse.
From 2018, the top four domestic leagues - currently Spain, Germany, England and Italy - will get four guaranteed places in the Champions League group stage, meaning 16 of the 32 places are automatically taken.
In the past eight years, only one club from a country outside that top four - French Ligue 1 team Lyon in 2010 - have made it to the semi-finals. With fewer teams from other nations, the restructure is going to make it even harder for that to happen.
Even more ludicrous is the decision to include historical successes when Uefa calculates the coefficient it uses for seeding, and for the distribution of prize money.
That means European trophies won in the 1960s will give clubs a bigger slice of the pie, and also give them easier draws to help keep the cash rolling in.
It is essentially money that has dictated this restructure, and it is clear that money still talks in Uefa, even with the recent shake-up in its hierarchy.
It has been accused by the European Professional Football Leagues body of being scared that the big clubs will run off and set up their own tournament.
New Uefa president Aleksander Ceferin said on Wednesday that he will show those clubs who is in charge but, as things stand, it seems the governing body is trying to keep those select teams happy to the detriment of everyone else.
I cannot see how that can be allowed to happen, although as a player I was used to decisions like this being made without being consulted at all.
We are in the same boat as fans in that regard - left to ask questions about what it will mean for us.
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In any other business, anyone remodelling their product like this would have done market research - in this case, consulting fans - but Uefa has done none of that.
We are heading towards an NBA or NFL set-up with the same teams guaranteed to be involved every year, and there is no indication from anyone that this is what people want to watch. I know I don't.
At the moment, Premier League clubs are among those who will get four guaranteed group-stage places, up from the three - with one more in the play-off round - they currently have.
But I think it's important to make clear that just because English football is, generally, going to benefit from the changes, it doesn't mean we have to agree with what it means for the Champions League overall.
Most of the money already gets distributed among the big clubs, and the gap is only going to get bigger when there are fewer spots to go around.
Where does that kind of escalation end? The Champions League is a monster eating up everything in its path - if you are not in it, you are just feeding it.
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One of the things Uefa did get right was making sure the champions of the leading seven leagues were top seeds for the first time in this year's draw.
That meant Leicester were rewarded for their unreal season by being drawn in a favourable group with Club Brugge, FC Copenhagen and FC Porto.
The concern before this campaign started was that the Foxes would struggle to cope with being in Europe because they can no longer pick the same 11 players every week like they did last season.
But I commented at the time that they were able to do that because their backroom staff were obviously monitoring their players really well - always looking ahead and being pro-active in preventing injuries rather than reacting to them when they were happened.
The Leicester coaches will have to modify their approach to deal with the demands of Champions League football - looking at factors such as where they are travelling, how far, plus when and how they train.
But I would imagine they just see this as another challenge, and have the same aim of giving Ranieri a squad of fully-fit players as often as possible again.
Whatever happens with that, they will definitely retain a big part of what made them such a phenomenal team, which is their mental strength and togetherness.
Ranieri has been saying all week that his side have no chance of winning the Champions League but they have a great chance of getting out of their group. What happens after that will depend on the draw they get.
As Leicester have already proved, nothing is impossible - or at least not until Uefa can restructure things to rule it out.
Former England goalkeeper Rachel Brown-Finnis was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.

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The 40-year-old man, known only as "Mike" is alleged to head a network of 40 individuals behind global scams worth more than $60m (£45m).
His operations involves using targeted malware to take over systems, use compromised emails and romance scams.
Nigeria's anti-fraud agency was also involved in the arrest.
Africa Live: More on this and other stories
"In one case, a target was conned into paying out $15.4 m (£11m)," Interpol said in a statement.
"Mike" also allegedly ran a money laundering network in China, Europe and the US.
"The network compromised email accounts of small to medium businesses around the world including in Australia, Canada, India, Malaysia, Romania, South Africa, Thailand and the United States," it said.
The suspect and an accomplice, who was also arrested in the city, face charges including hacking, conspiracy and obtaining money under false pretences.
They are currently out on bail as investigations continue, the statement said.

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Citing people familiar with the matter, the US newspaper said Yelp was looking to sell itself as it continues to struggle.
Growth in unique visitors to the site, which allows users to submit reviews of businesses, has been declining.
That has led to a fall in advertising sales, worrying investors.
Founded in 2004, the company went public in 2012 at a valuation of $900m and is currently worth more than $3.4bn (Â£2.2bn).
Last week, the company reported a net loss of $1.3m for the first quarter of 2015, sending shares in the firm plummeting to a two-year low.
It said that while advertising revenue from local retailers had grown by 51% from a year earlier to $98.6m, revenue from established brands had decreased by 11%.
Yelp did not respond to a request for comment.

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In the lightweight bout, Britain's first female Olympic boxer beat Antonik - who has lost four of her five fights.
Trainer Joe Gallagher told Sky Sports: "It was a great debut, a dream debut. She trained really well and finished off with a very sharp performance."
Jonas, 33, retired from boxing in 2015 before reversing that decision this year and turning professional in April.
Also in Newcastle, exciting welterweight prospect Josh Kelly took even less time to stop Tom Whitfield.
The Sunderland fighter, who headlined the bill, floored his opponent in 79 seconds.

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Cheryl James, 18, from Llangollen, Denbighshire, was found dead at Deepcut barracks in November 1995.
The army claimed she had shot herself in the head, but in December 1995 a coroner recorded an open verdict.
Lawyers told a new inquest that evidence suggested her injuries may not have been self-inflicted.
Alison Foster QC, acting of behalf of human rights organisation Liberty and representing Pte James's family, said any scientific evidence should be heard before other witnesses to set out what was possible.
She said: "Now there is distinguished pathological evidence showing that the shot that killed Cheryl James may not have been self-inflicted.
"Third party involvement is more than merely speculative, according to this inquest's pathologist. It's important such evidence is fully acquired and assimilated."
Lawyers representing the Ministry of Defence and Surrey Police, who investigated the death, opposed a request for an adjournment for more forensic and ballistics reports to be filed.
Pte James was one of four Army recruits to die at the barracks, in Surrey, between 1995 and 2002 amid claims of bullying and abuse.
She was found at the base with a single gunshot wound to her head.
Coroner Brian Barker QC, has said he will not consider allegations of a culture of abuse at the base during the inquest, which was granted by the High Court as a result of the emergence of new evidence, although he will explore "the impact of any sexual abuse against Cheryl on her state of mind".
At the resumption of the hearing, in Woking, Ms Foster told the coroner: "The family has at all times sought to assist you with regards to forensics and ballistics. It is not fair or practical to start this inquest other than with the scientific evidence."

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Councils for Denbighshire, Flintshire and Conwy want to use the site in Waen, Rhuallt, near St Asaph, to recycle 22,000 tonnes of food waste a year to produce electricity.
Planning permision has yet to be secured.
Meetings are being held in Waen Parish Hall on Friday and Saturday.
The council consortium first announced the Â£7.5m project last year.
Since then, a new preferred bidder, BiogenGreenfinch, has been announced after an initial prospective partner withdrew.
In March the company obtained permission to build and manage an anaerobic digestion plant at Llwyn Isaf, near Caernarfon, for Gwynedd council to process local-authority collected food waste.
Anaerobic digestion is the process of recycling food waste and agricultural waste into renewable fuel to generate electricity, heat and fertiliser for farmland.
Representatives of BiogenGreenfinch and Denbighshire council will explain the project and answer any questions.
The proposed plant will generate electricity for the national grid proviiding enough to power homes in St Asaph for a year.
It will treat food waste from local households and businesses, all of which could be sent to landfill, said the company.
Meetings are being held in Waen Parish Hall on Friday, 16:00-20:00 BST, and Saturday, 10:00-14:00 BST.

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The US already has a presence in the capital Niamey, where it shares an airbase with France's anti-Islamist force, Operation Barkhane.
MQ-9 Reaper drones are stationed there.
But the new facility, in the central city of Agadez, will give Washington greater ability to use drones against Islamist extremists in neighbouring countries like Libya, Mali and Nigeria.
A spokeswoman for the Pentagon, Michelle Baldanza, confirmed the US had agreed to pay for a new runway and "associated pavements, facilities and infrastructure".
She estimated the cost at $50m but The Intercept, which first reported the story, said it is projected to cost twice that.
The investigative news site reports that it has obtained files that show the project is considered "the most important US military construction effort in Africa" and will be completed in 2017.
Drones, also known as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or RPAs (Remotely Piloted Aircraft) are used by the military for surveillance and to drop bombs, in places where it is too risky or difficult to send a pilot.

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The former chief constable of Merseyside was appointed to the position this afternoon by the Queen.
He beat three others to the job after interviews with the home secretary and mayor of London.
Speaking briefly at Scotland Yard, the new commissioner said he wanted to lead a force that criminals fear and the public trust.
The post became vacant after Sir Paul Stephenson quit amid the phone-hacking scandal and claims about links between Scotland Yard and News International.
Mr Hogan-Howe will be in charge of more than 50,000 staff, including 32,000 officers. The force, the biggest in the UK, includes more than a fifth of all police in England and Wales.
The commissioner's job combines policing London and responsibility for national security issues such as combating terrorism.
Mr Hogan-Howe, who has served in the Metropolitan Police before, went on to lead Merseyside before becoming one of Her Majesty's chief inspectors of constabulary in 2009.
He returned to Scotland Yard after Sir Paul's resignation to stand in as acting deputy commissioner while the post holder, Tim Godwin, stepped up to the top job.
His appointment as commissioner was formally made by the Queen on the recommendation of the Home Secretary Theresa May.
The candidates went through a series of interviews, including a final session with both Mrs May and London's Mayor Boris Johnson.
Mrs May said: "I am delighted to announce Bernard Hogan-Howe as the new commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.
"As you would expect for such a prestigious position, we had an exceptional field of candidates, but Bernard Hogan-Howe impressed us all with his vision for the Metropolitan Police, his commitment to cutting crime and the important work he has done for the public.
"I made my recommendation following representations from the Metropolitan Police Authority and discussions with the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson."
She went on: "The government's reforms are transforming the police in this country and Bernard Hogan-Howe has the skills and experience needed to ensure the nation's biggest force is at the forefront of this change.
"London is a great city and will next year host the biggest sporting event in this nation's history. I am confident he will lead the fight against crime with determination and vigour."
Tough competition
The other candidates were Sir Hugh Orde, former Chief Constable of Northern Ireland; Stephen House, the Chief Constable of Strathclyde; and Tim Godwin, the Acting Commissioner.
Boris Johnson said that of all the candidates he believed that Mr Hogan-Howe provided a "firm, strategic lead".
"Londoners deserve strong and dynamic leadership at the helm of the country's largest and most industrious police force.
"Public confidence is paramount for any police force and Bernard Hogan-Howe has the impressive track record to restore confidence and crack down on violent crime and disorder.
"Over recent weeks London has faced immense policing challenges and I truly believe that Bernard Hogan-Howe has the sound expertise to handle critical issues and keep our streets safe.
"It's no secret that I desired someone who has a clear strategy for tackling gang violence and youth crime and restoring pride in our great city.
"Bernard Hogan-Howe has made it clear that this will be a new more transparent era for the Met, making the police more accountable to the public, and strengthening police and public relationships."
Sir Hugh Orde, who remains the president of the Association of Chief Police Officers, said: "Bernard Hogan-Howe is to be congratulated for his appointment as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service.
"He brings a wealth of experience and professionalism to the job of policing our capital, protecting Londoners and leading the Met.
"Chief officers look forward to working closely with Bernard and the chief officer team at the Met as the service gets on with its work to cut crime, deliver a safe and secure Olympics and meet the challenges of reform."

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Crawley almost took the lead early on when Sonny Bradley headed Lyle Della-Verde's corner onto the top of the bar.
Adebayo Akinfenwa went close for the hosts, but headed off target after beating keeper Jack Rose to the ball.
Robinson sealed victory for the Dons when he rose to head home a Barry Fuller cross eight minutes from time.
Victory leaves Wimbledon seventh in the League Two table, two points ahead of eighth-placed Wycombe and with a game in hand.
Crawley slip a place to 18th following the defeat.
AFC Wimbledon manager Neal Ardley told BBC Radio London:
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"The game was everything I thought it would be. Our pitch isn't conducive to lower-league football let alone any league football.
"It was a scrap and they came to do a job on us. They'd just been beaten 5-0 last week, and we knew that we would have to just keep going.
"If we'd have come away with a point, I still would have said it was a point towards our total."
Crawley Town boss Mark Yates told BBC Surrey:
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"It's disappointing the way we conceded, the game plan was good and I've just said to the boys in there, I want to tell them well done but we've just been beaten again.
"It's there those fine margins where we switched off and it was good play by them. The one time we switched off, it sums us up.
"I am really gutted for the boys. You know it's four games to go till the end of the season and we will see where we are.
"I'm not digging them out, but our concentration levels have got to improve whether the players are here next year or not."
Match ends, AFC Wimbledon 1, Crawley Town 0.
Second Half ends, AFC Wimbledon 1, Crawley Town 0.
Corner,  Crawley Town. Conceded by Callum Kennedy.
Substitution, Crawley Town. Roarie Deacon replaces Jimmy Smith.
Corner,  AFC Wimbledon. Conceded by Charles Dunne.
Corner,  AFC Wimbledon. Conceded by Charles Dunne.
Charles Dunne (Crawley Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Charles Dunne (Crawley Town).
Corner,  AFC Wimbledon. Conceded by Charles Dunne.
Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Gwion Edwards (Crawley Town).
Foul by Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon).
Sonny Bradley (Crawley Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Crawley Town. Lewis Young replaces Lyle Della Verde.
Goal!  AFC Wimbledon 1, Crawley Town 0. Paul Robinson (AFC Wimbledon) header from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Barry Fuller with a cross.
Lyle Della Verde (Crawley Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lyle Della Verde (Crawley Town).
Substitution, Crawley Town. Shamir Fenelon replaces Lee Barnard.
Foul by Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon).
Charles Dunne (Crawley Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Darius Charles (AFC Wimbledon) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Lee Barnard (Crawley Town).
Substitution, AFC Wimbledon. Sean Rigg replaces Connor Smith.
Attempt missed. Lyle Della Verde (Crawley Town) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Corner,  Crawley Town. Conceded by Barry Fuller.
Attempt missed. Joe McNerney (Crawley Town) header from the centre of the box is too high.
Foul by Connor Smith (AFC Wimbledon).
Lanre Oyebanjo (Crawley Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, AFC Wimbledon. Adebayo Azeez replaces Adebayo Akinfenwa.
Attempt missed. Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is close, but misses to the left.
Lyle Taylor (AFC Wimbledon) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Joe McNerney (Crawley Town).
Substitution, AFC Wimbledon. Callum Kennedy replaces Jonathan Meades because of an injury.
Jonathan Meades (AFC Wimbledon) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Jonathan Meades (AFC Wimbledon).
Gwion Edwards (Crawley Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Lyle Della Verde (Crawley Town) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.

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His team-mate Nico Rosberg reclaimed the lead by eight points with victory at Marina Bay as Hamilton came third.
"It doesn't always go well and this has been a difficult weekend for me and my side of the garage," Hamilton said.
"But we will reunite and regather and understand what went wrong and try to rectify it for the next race."
It was Rosberg's third victory in succession and eighth of the year, compared with six for Hamilton.
But the world champion pointed to the fact that he had already come back from a 43-point deficit to Rosberg after the first four races of the season as a reason for optimism.
"All in all, with everything that's gone on this year, I'm still in the fight," Hamilton said. "There's still a long way to go and I'm going to give it everything I've got."
Hamilton said he had never got on top of the car all weekend.
"Struggled with the balance, struggled getting on to the pace myself and then in the race struggled with the brakes, which meant I had to drive slow until they cooled down, which they never did until close to the end," he said.
But he paid tribute to the performance of Rosberg, whose victory was founded on a brilliant pole position lap, which was 0.7 seconds quicker than Hamilton could manage in qualifying.
"I don't really have a reaction [to losing the championship lead]," Hamilton said. "Nico did a fantastic job and the points he gained today he fully deserved."
Rosberg, as he has done all season, minimised the importance of the championship position between the two drivers.
"I'm not focused on points," he said. "As I always say, I'm just happy with the win."

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A number of Rafale fighter planes took off from the carrier early on Friday, news agency AFP said.
It quoted an officer on board, who said the planes would take part in an attack on Mosul, an IS stronghold in Iraq.
The Charles de Gaulle, France's only aircraft carrier, was sent to the region earlier in September.
Iraqi forces have gained significant ground in the battle for Mosul, which was occupied by IS in June 2014, and are expected to launch an offensive to retake the city soon.
French radio station RTL reported (in French) that 24 aircraft will take part in today's operation, with a sortie every three minutes, on average.
It also said the fighters were armed with four 250kg laser-guided bombs each.
This is the ship's third mission with the US-led coalition in Iraq and Syria, since February 2015, when France stepped up its military operations following the attacks in Paris.
The Charles de Gaulle is a 38,000-tonne ship powered by two nuclear reactors. It has more than 1,900 crew, and is 260 metres (850ft) long.

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Occasionally a single image will startle us from our numbed state: Aylan Kurdi's tiny body washed up on a Turkish beach; the bewildered, bloodied face of the five-year-old Syrian boy Omran Daqneesh, sitting barefoot and plastered in masonry dust in the back of an ambulance.
Yet somehow, many of the horror stories of the Syrian war and this migration crisis get drowned out under the weight of their own numbers.
And it's our job as journalists and writers to keep telling those stories and to keep telling them in new ways that will cut through the compassion fatigue and keep our audience and readers focused.
It was last May, when I was reporting largely from Sicily for BBC Radio 4 news programmes, that it became clear to us that our listeners were switching off when they heard the phrase "migrant crisis".
They were doing so not because they were in any way heartless, but because they felt they were hearing the same story, the same pain, over and over again.
The migration story was now so commonplace, it was becoming almost meaningless.
We needed to find a new angle.
So instead of interviewing the migrants themselves, we decided to interview ordinary Italians affected by the situation, as outlined in my book The Optician of Lampedusa.
We spoke to a vivacious housewife-turned-chef in a migrant soup kitchen, a hospital director whose wards were full of burned and brutalised migrant patients and a gravedigger who had the awful task of burying those who washed up dead on Europe's shores.
We interviewed a carpenter who spent his time carving crosses from shipwrecked wooden migrant boats and offering them to Christian migrants as a symbol of hope and resurrection.
We had an unprecedented response to the series.
Several listeners who were going on holiday to Sicily asked for the address of the migrant soup kitchen so they might devote a couple of evenings helping the chef Maria-Grazia.
Listeners in Africa wrote to us about the tenderness of the gruff gravedigger who never forgot the faces of the nameless bodies he buried.
A curator at the British Museum was so moved by the carpenter's crosses that she ordered one for the collection.
Symbolically it became the last acquisition of the outgoing director, Neil MacGregor.
But one of our stories cut through all the rest.
Carmine Menna runs the only optician's shop on the little island of Lampedusa, off the coast of Sicily.
Although he saw the migrants all around him every day and felt pity for them, he did not really see them - he did not want to see them as his problem.
After all, he was just an optician. What could he do?
One day in early October 2013, however, he took a boating holiday with his wife and six friends.
He remembers it was a beautiful day and he woke in his bunk to hear what he thought was the first of the seagulls squabbling and screaming over a lucky catch.
But when the noise became more persistent and piercing, he and his crew upped anchor and went to investigate.
They did not find seagulls.
Instead they found scores, perhaps hundreds of drowning people in the water, begging them for help.
The optician was on a boat that had a maximum capacity of 10 and already had eight people on board.
They had only one rubber ring.
Carmine's story resonated enormously with our listeners because he is such an ordinary man - no better or worse than us.
Listeners said that they could imagine themselves in his boat reaching out to grab those desperate hands.
Watching the drama unfold from behind his glasses, they could really see the crisis for the first time.
Suddenly the migration story - and perhaps their own part in it - had become real.
The optician himself told me that it was only when he felt the flesh and bone of the hands he seized grind into his, that the migrants became "names, not numbers - names."
That Lampedusa tragedy left 368 people dead.
Carmine is a reluctant interviewee because he does not want to be cast as some sort of hero.
"We saved 47 people that day," he tells me quietly. "A hero would have saved them all."
I was unsure that the shy and discreet Carmine would let me turn his story into a book, but when I approached him to ask his permission he surprised me by readily agreeing.
An optician's job, after all, is to make people see clearly and I think that is exactly why he has allowed me to tell his tale through his eyes.
It does not matter, he seems to be saying, whether you are pro or anti-immigration, or whether you vote left or right.
But it does matter - it has to matter - that thousands of human beings are drowning every year on Europe's doorstep.
We cannot get hardened to this horror of our age.

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Alvarez, 25, stopped Briton Amir Khan in the sixth round of their Las Vegas bout on 7 May to retain the title.
The WBC had given Alvarez a deadline of 22 May to begin negotiations with WBA and IBF champion Golovkin or face being stripped of his title.
But Alvarez says he will now target a fight against the unbeaten Kazakhstani.
"I'm hopeful that by putting aside this ticking clock, the two teams can now negotiate this fight," said Alvarez.
Alvarez, whose only professional defeat came against Floyd Mayweather in 2013, added that he had instructed his promoter to "finalise a deal as quickly as possible".
Golovkin, 34, who now holds three of the four major middleweight crowns, has won 32 of his 35 fights by knockout in an undefeated career, and was invited into the ring after Alvarez's win over Khan.
"I will fight 'GGG' and I will beat 'GGG' but I will not be forced into the ring by artificial deadlines," said Alvarez.

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The show will move to its new home on Salford Quays, Manchester, in January.
Builders have spent two-and-a-half years recreating the terraced street.
The houses are bigger and the road has been widened to allow two cars to pass, while the Rovers Return now has two upstairs windows instead of just one.
"We've added an extra window here and there, which makes the buildings a little bit more realistic in terms of the huge clans that are living inside the houses," said executive producer Kieran Roberts.
"We've done hundreds and hundreds of things like that. We want to make sure this is the Coronation Street that our many millions of fans know and love.
"But we want to make sure this will equip us for a very bright future."
The scale of the street is bigger to accommodate the demands of high definition TV, while lamp-posts have been moved back on the pavements and kerbs have been lowered to allow for easier filming.
While some small details have changed, producers have painstakingly attempted to faithfully recreate most of the street.
The crew faced some obstacles when trying to replicate it exactly, however.
Head of production design Alan Davis said the first bay window was built to the wrong proportions. "But we were too far down the line to change the foundations or anything like that," he said.
And following the press launch on Friday, part of the cobbled road will be dug up and re-laid because the puddles have been found to be too deep compared with the current on-screen street.
"We need them less defined," Mr Davis said. "That's going to be something that's tweaked before we start [filming]."
The terraced houses have been built with 144,000 reclaimed bricks from house demolitions in Salford. "It was a tricky process because of the pressure of trying to match as best you can, almost brick for brick," said Paul Sutton of Lancashire Brick & Tile.
And the type of bricks originally used to build the more modern houses on the other side of the road have since been discontinued, Mr Sutton said.
"We had to get the factory manager to come across and remind himself of what was done 15 years ago and get these purpose made for this street," he said.
A total of 54,000 cobbles have been used, many found from canalside developments in Salford and Eccles.
The new set is two miles from the show's current home in the Granada Studios complex on Quay Street in central Manchester. The Granada site was recently sold for redevelopment.
Actress Jane Danson, who plays Leanne Tilsley, told BBC Breakfast: "We were obviously very sad to leave Quay Street because that's our home but this is a lot bigger [with] more space to film in and we're all very excited because it means we can do more shots.
"We can have two cars going down the street, which we couldn't before. The street's a lot longer, so it's moving with the times and moving with new technology."
Once the show moves, ITV is planning to open the old set, which has been used since 1982, as a visitor attraction for at least six months.

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Robert Fidler built the home at Honeycrock Farm, in Salfords, Surrey, in 2002 and hid it behind hay bales.
He has been fighting to keep it ever since but in April lost an appeal against a High Court order that it should be demolished by 24 June.
Reigate and Banstead Borough Council said planners would be considering the council's next course of action.
The four-bedroom property, on greenbelt land, includes a kitchen, living room, study, a gravelled forecourt and a conservatory.
Mr Fidler, who keeps a herd of Sussex cattle at the farm, submitted a new planning application in February 2014 to retain the house, in Axes Lane, on the basis of agricultural need.
Permission was refused and the case, once again, went to the High Court.
An injunction last June ordered the house to be demolished.
"As Mr Fidler has not complied with the injunction, the planning committee will be considering the council's next course of action at their meeting on 1 July," said a council spokesman.
Mr Fidler said in April he accepted he had no choice but to demolish the house but said on Friday it would be like Picasso ripping up his best oil painting.
He also said he had sold his home to an Indian businessman.
"The greenbelt law says that any new house should not be allowed unless there are very special circumstances," he said.
"The example that Parliament gives for very special circumstances is a farmer who has to be here to look after his cattle, which is exactly my situation."

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The Ministry of Defence said replacing Trident with four new submarines would cost about £20bn at 2006 prices, which is about £25bn at current prices, but you may have seen much higher numbers circulating.
The SNP uses the figure of £100bn, which comes from the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND).
That figure includes the cost of maintaining the system, which is put at between 5% and 6% of the UK defence budget, which in turn is between £1.7bn and £2.1bn a year.
If you multiply that up over an estimated 30-year life of the system, that comes to between £51bn and £62bn (although the current system is likely to be used for closer to 40 years).
The CND also makes an estimate of £13bn for decommissioning and you can see how it gets to £100bn.
These are not precise figures, for two reasons. The first is that anything that tries to predict costs over a 30-year period includes a great deal of uncertainty.
The second is that the MoD does not have a great record of predicting the costs of projects. Margaret Hodge, who chairs the Commons Public Accounts Committee, pointed out in 2013 that "between 2000 and 2012 the cost of its 69 largest projects ballooned by £11bn. Independent analysis in 2009 found that final project costs were typically 40% higher than the ministry's initial forecasts."
A review has suggested cutting the number of missiles and warheads carried by each submarine to save money, although it is an amount within the range of uncertainty surrounding these figures. The Liberal Democrats have suggested reducing the number of submarines from four to three, which they say would save £4bn a year.
What's the truth behind the politicians' claims on the campaign trail? Our experts investigate the facts, and wider stories, behind the soundbites.
Read latest updates or follow us on Twitter @BBCRealityCheck

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An amendment to the Immigration Bill to let the children come to Britain was adopted by 306 votes to 204 - a majority of 102.
Labour's Lord Dubs, who came to the UK as a child refugee, said it would save children from exploitation and abuse.
But the government said the amendment would not target those most in need.
Home Office minister Lord Bates said the government was concentrating its efforts on helping Syrian refugees before they reach Europe and insisted no other country was doing more than the UK.
Campaigners, including charity Save the Children, have been calling for the government to accept 3,000 children from Europe into the UK, but ministers have warned that it could spur more refugees to risk "lethal" journeys.
Ministers may seek to overturn the defeat - the latest in a string of votes the government has lost in the Lords this Parliament - when the bill returns to the Commons.
Arguing for the UK to take in 3,000 unaccompanied child refugees, Lord Dubs said it would protect children from exploitation, people trafficking and abuse.
The peer - who arrived in the UK as a refugee on the Kindertransport which helped children escape from the Nazis during World War Two - said the UK needed to show the same compassion.
"I would like other children who are in a desperate situation to be offered safety in this country and be given the same opportunities that I had," he told peers.
His amendment - which would require ministers to allow the children to come to the UK as soon as possible after the bill became law - attracted cross-party support.
"We could do it in 1930s, why can't we do it now?" said crossbench peer Baroness Neuberger, while fellow crossbencher Lord Alton of Liverpool warned that refusing to help the children would leave a "lasting stain" on Britain's reputation.
"This is a small, but beautiful thing that we can do," added the Bishop of Chelmsford, the Rt Rev Stephen Cottrell.
Meanwhile, a call to exclude children above the age of 12 from the scheme came from former Conservative Chancellor Lord Lawson of Blaby.
Home Office minister Lord Bates said on behalf of the government: "We have a principled objection. That the people most at risk are in the region."
"I question whether it (the amendment) identifies, or provides help, for the right people. We believe we should not be doing anything that encourages one child to make that perilous journey," he added.
Lord Bates said 51% of the 1,000 Syrian refugees resettled in the UK - as part of the government's pledge to take in 20,000 by 2020 - had been children.
He also said there was a shortage of foster carers and that it was hard to place refugee families with local authorities.
But the government's argument was not supported by the majority of the House, which voted by a margin of 102 to accept the amendment.

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Stephen McColgan, 52, had just finished dropping off pupils from Bridge of Weir Primary when he was stopped by police in the village last Friday afternoon.
He pleaded guilty to drink-driving during an appearance at Paisley Sheriff Court on Monday. Sentence was deferred.
It has now been confirmed that McColgan has been sacked from his position with bus firm Gibson Direct.
The contract for the school run was granted to Gibson by Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT).
SPT confirmed McColgan is no longer with the firm: "SPT was informed by Gibson Direct that one of its drivers had been arrested by Police Scotland on suspicion of drink driving when operating on a school contract.
"The company has subsequently confirmed that the individual in question has been dismissed.
"A full investigation is under way to determine the facts surrounding this incident paying particular emphasis to the bus company's internal procedures."
It is understood the McColgan picked up the children at about 15:00 on Friday 9 September.
He then went along his route and dropped all the children off before being stopped by police in Prieston Road a short time later.
McColgan was found to have 72 micrograms of alcohol in 100ml of breath - the legal limit is 22 micrograms.
He was held in police custody for three nights and pleaded guilty to drink-driving at Paisley Sheriff Court on Monday.
Sentence on McColgan, who is from Renfrew, was deferred and he was banned from driving and released  on bail.
He is due back in court next month.
Following the incident, Bridge of Weir Primary School head teacher Carol Vallance wrote to parents, saying that she had contacted police after concerns about the driver were raised.
The letter said: "At the time it was brought to my attention that the bus driver may have been drinking.
"I immediately reported my concerns to the bus company and our community police officer who contacted traffic police."

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The agent, codenamed Stakeknife, has been named by the media as Freddie Scappaticci.
Mr Scappaticci has been accused of involvement in up to 50 murders during Northern Ireland's Troubles.
Police revealed details about the litigation against Mr Scappaticci in a bid to have lawsuits against him put on hold for two years.
Police said allowing the civil claims to continue could prejudice a criminal investigation.
But, a lawyer for one of those suing 69-year-old argued that it would be "catastrophic" to stay her action until December 2018.
Mr Scappaticci left Northern Ireland in 2003 after being identified by the media as Stakeknife.
Before quitting his home, he denied being the agent while in charge of the IRA's internal security team.
The judge confirmed that a total of 20 actions against Mr Scappaticci have either been lodged or are being prepared.
That figure could rise in future, he was told.
The judge adjourned the application.

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Prosecutors say Eric Sloan Parker, 26, used unreasonable force against Sureshbhai Patel, a 57-year-old grandfather who recently moved to the US.
Mr Patel suffered injuries in February including partial paralysis when Mr Parker pushed him to the ground.
Mr Parker, who maintains his innocence, also faces state assault charges.
Mr Patel was walking outside his son's home on 6 February in an Alabama suburb when police said they received a call from a neighbour about a suspicious person.
Footage from police cameras showed Mr Patel - who speaks no English - trying to walk away when the officers approached him. They detained him and eventually shoved him to the ground.
Alabama Governor Robert Bentley apologised to the Indian government for the treatment of Patel, calling it a case of "excessive force". Mr Parker lost his job.
Hank Sherrod, an attorney for Mr Patel, said he is recovering but remains in a rehab centre in Huntsville.

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Gale, 30, was banned for two games after Yorkshire beat Lancashire in the County Championship on 3 September and must now face a disciplinary panel.
The Daily Telegraph reports Gale allegedly used the word 'Kolpak' to refer to South African Ashwell Prince.
"We'll help him in any way possible," Moxon told the Yorkshire Post.
"We are going to do what we can to help him clear his name."
Gale was banned for his team's final two County Championship matches of the season under mandatory disciplinary procedure.
The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has yet to confirm the nature of the hearing that is set to take place in the coming days, and has so far refused to comment on the disciplinary proceedings.
It is likely that the case against Gale will centre on whether his use of the word 'Kolpak' can be construed as being racist.
In Gale's absence, the White Rose county beat Nottinghamshire last Friday to win their 31st outright County Championship title.
Gale was informed on Thursday that he would not be allowed to lift the trophy with the team, but took to the field later on to join his team-mates.
Meanwhile, the county have confirmed that chairman Colin Graves, who is also deputy chairman of the ECB, will play no part in the disciplinary proceedings.
Gale's case will be handled by vice-chairman Robin Smith and chief executive Mark Arthur.

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A Freedom of Information request found that out of 202 people who received help from the Independent Living Fund (ILF), 107 have had their packages reduced since last year.
Of those, 16 had it cut by half.
The council said it was still spending all Â£2.8m of the funding passed to it by government on disabled people.
The ILF was closed down in June last year and the government did not tell councils to ring-fence this year's money for people who had received support from it.
Rachel Lockhart, from Kirkby Stephen, who has learning difficulties, has had her caring hours cut from 35 per week to 22.5, according to her mother, Laura.
"To be quite honest I thought it was all about saving money rather than looking at what Rachel's needs were," Ms Lockhart said.
"My concern is that as the county council budget tightens, then this money will be reduced. If it is reduced anymore, it will have a real impact on her well-being. I feel very angry."
Labour county councillor Beth Furneaux said it was not the case that the authority was trying to push down people's care packages.
She said recipients had been assessed by social workers once the council took responsibility for the funding.
She said: "I'm operating in a council which is having to make Â£238m of cuts. The money is still being spent on people with disabilities. We're operating in the context of trying to ensure we can protect the most vulnerable."
She said that 38 people had had their care funding increased since the ILF closed.
The government said local communities were better placed to make decisions around providing funding at a local level, and was committing the devolved money until at least 2020. The ILF provided support for 18,000 people nationally and was worth Â£320m.
If you are in north Cumbria you can see the full report on BBC One's Sunday Politics programme at 11:00 BST on Sunday 17 April, or catch up on the iPlayer.
The Independent Living Fund was set up to do what it says on the tin - to allow people with disabilities to live independently.
It went through various changes in its history, and eligibility criteria was tightened as it became more popular.
Eventually it stopped taking new applicants in 2010 and despite protests and legal challenges, it was closed even for existing users last year.
The money has now been devolved to councils, but this is expected to dwindle over the years. Local authorities, who've also seen other forms of funding cut, have a real challenge in maintaining people's care.
Robert Cooper, political reporter, BBC North East and Cumbria

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Nicola McKenzie is one of hundreds of people complaining they have been incorrectly punished by the US firm Concentrix, used by the government to cut tax credit fraud and overpayment.
She is struggling to feed her son, she told the Victoria Derbyshire programme.
The government said Concentrix would "not be paid" for wrong decisions.
The Treasury has revealed 120 cases since last October where the company did not "fully" meet the performance standards laid out in its contract.
But it is feared the actual number may be higher. The Facebook campaign group Concentrix Mums, which has 5,600 members, says hundreds more people have been affected by errors.
Labour MP Louise Haigh is demanding that Concentrix be stripped of its contract, saying: "They've stopped people's benefits on a quite incredible scale in order to chase profits."
Ms McKenzie, a 19-year-old single mother from West Yorkshire, received a letter from the company saying her child tax credits would be cancelled.
"Basically they were accusing me of being married to a 74-year-old bloke that used to live here way before I did, saying that it's a normal thing for my kind of age," she said.
"When I spoke to the council, they said he was deceased and died on 5 July 2016," Ms McKenzie added. "Then they said 'Well, you still need to get him to make contact with us'. And I said 'Well, heaven doesn't have opening hours, so what do you want me to do about that?'."
Ms McKenzie said she had lost £64 a week, which meant she was finding it difficult to provide nappies and food for her two-year-old son.
In May last year, Concentrix won a £75m contract to try to save the government more than £1bn in incorrect or fraudulent tax credit payments.
Tax credits - the Child Tax Credit and the Working Tax Credit - are government payments made to households on low incomes.
Concentrix's government contract is based on a payment-by-results model, with the "maximisation of revenue flows" as one of its key requirements - meaning it makes more money if it cuts more payments.
Sharon Scargill, a mother from West Yorkshire, told the Victoria Derbyshire programme her tax credits had been cut after she received a letter from the company saying she was living with another woman of whom she had never heard.
"I've got £20 to last me two weeks, as of yesterday, to feed me and my daughter and for the bills that I'm supposed to pay and the gas and electric," she said.
Ms Haigh, MP for Sheffield Heeley, said some people receiving the letters were confusing them with a phishing scam, as they asked for "very personal details", such as bank statements and information on partners' details. The problems with Concentrix were on a "grand scale", she added.
But an HM Revenue and Customs spokesperson said support was "available for those who need it", adding: "We take great care to make sure that correct tax credit payments are made to prevent customers getting into debt, which they may struggle to repay.
"Payments to Concentrix are based on the quality and accuracy of their work. They will not be paid if the decisions they make about claimants' awards are wrong."
A Concentrix spokesman said: "We recognise that the re-evaluation of individual tax credits claims can be difficult for all concerned.
"We adopt a rigorous process at every stage to ensure we manage this process responsibly, and in full accordance with the protocols and guidance set by HMRC."
The Victoria Derbyshire programme is broadcast on weekdays between 09:00 and 11:00 on BBC Two and the BBC News channel.

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The scheme would form part of the £300m University of Wales Trinity Saint David development on the SA1 waterfront.
It would provide affordable space for start-up firms and have links with the university's academic programme.
Through that, students, academics and businesses would be brought together to share expertise and explore new ideas for growth.
Once a business has outgrown the space provided in the box village, it can then be accommodated in an "innovation precinct" with academic support of the university's business and management department.
Prof Medwin Hughes, the university's vice-chancellor, said the box village and the innovation precinct would help to grow new businesses, develop the skills of current ones and attract new investment into the region.
"Through such activities the university will create new opportunities for employment, helping to generate more footfall and spending in the city centre and to retain some of the brightest entrepreneurial talents," he added.
A phased 215,000 sq ft (20,000 sq m) development would consist of a series of hubs with a focus on the university's academic programme.
The aim is to create opportunities for the development of new businesses, products and services.
Hub examples:
Swansea council leader Rob Stewart said the box village would allow entrepreneurs to "flourish and expand".
He added: "Once the components of a box village are in place, they really can look particularly striking and impressive.
"This project would complement our plans to develop a digital district on Kingsway and a digital square at the St David's development site which would include digital artworks and digital projections."

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The survey of Tory constituency chairmen also indicated a lack of consensus on what the PM's negotiations with EU leaders had achieved.
The programme approached all 330 chairmen in Tory constituencies.
Of the 128 who replied, 54 said they would vote for the UK to leave the EU.
About a quarter, 31, said they would vote for the UK to remain and a third said they had yet to make up their minds.
Asked about Prime Minister David Cameron's renegotiation of the terms of British membership, 61 respondents - almost half - said they were not satisfied with the proposed new deal with the EU.
About a third, 40, were satisfied.
One of the chairmen said Mr Cameron "should have bought himself a handbag," implying the prime minister didn't measure up to Lady Thatcher when it came to negotiating with Brussels.
But "he did his best", several others said.
"I'm still hungry for facts," said one chairman, reflecting the view of several still weighing up which way to vote.
Some hinted at a relative indifference to the issue among voters. "The subject of Europe rarely comes up on the doorstep," another said.
Others highlighted divisions, even within themselves. "My heart says leave; my head says stay," said one.
So what does this tell us?
Let's be honest first about what it doesn't tell us: it doesn't tell us anything definitive, because lots of Conservative constituency chairmen didn't want to talk to us, and we have no idea what their views are.
And we only approached constituency chairmen. That leaves many, many loyal Tory activists whom we didn't even ask to speak to.
But, with those caveats inserted, what we have found out does offer a snapshot of a conflicted party.
Beyond the numbers, it is interesting to take a look at what those constituency chairmen are thinking.
Their reflections, in private, are revealing.
Conservatives can take comfort that their range of views reflects those of the country at large.
But they are painfully aware too that having exposed these differences, they will have to carry on governing after the referendum - with a big chunk of their tribe wounded and defeated, regardless of the outcome.

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Seven out of the 43 blocks of flats due to make way in phase one of the 300-home development at Hendrefoilan site will remain standing temporarily.
The site was sold in 2013 and the university's new £450m Bay campus will house the students.
Another part of the student village will stay open until summer 2018.
Permission has been granted for demolition to take place and an application has been submitted to Swansea council for the first 43 two and three-storey homes to be built.

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Davies scored five tries in the World Cup, including a crucial touchdown in their dramatic 28-25 Pool A win over England.
He also went over in the 23-19 quarter-final defeat by South Africa.
"I'd love to stay at the Scarlets another couple of years," the 25-year-old told BBC Wales.
"Hopefully I'll sign a contract in the next couple of weeks, months or whatever and I can look forward to my future at the Scarlets."
Davies signed a contract extension with Scarlets ahead of the 2014-15 campaign, the duration of which was not specified.
Davies says moving away from Wales is something he might consider in future.
"But at the moment I'm happy playing my rugby in Parc y Scarlets," said Davies, who has won nine Wales caps.
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"It's a brilliant environment to be in, with a great bunch of boys.
"The coaching staff are all good so I'm happy here, so we'll see how it goes."
Davies was "gutted" that Wales did not reach the semi-finals.
"I just think we've got to be a bit more clinical in some areas of our game, maybe," added Davies.
"I think there were a few instances against Australia where we got held up over the line three times.
"On another day maybe someone could have done an extra movement and managed to get the ball down and we could have got a try and that could have changed the game.
"We're not a million miles away. It's fine margins."
However, Davies does not subscribe to the view that the four southern hemisphere teams contesting the semi-finals - New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and Argentina - equates to a considerable gap between them and their northern hemisphere counterparts.
"People always think that gap is bigger than it actually is," said Davies.
"I think it's maybe different for New Zealand because the way they're playing at the moment they seem to be on a different level.
"But with Australia and South Africa, I think we've shown... we could have beaten South Africa and we ran Australia close as well.
"I think the gap is getting smaller and smaller, but… New Zealand seem to be on a different level at the moment."
As for the 2016 Six Nations, Davies says Wales cannot consider themselves favourites.
"I'm sure England will have something to say about that," he said.
"Ireland are a world-class team as well and France - it's a really tough tournament.
"And Scotland as well - they came really close [to beating Australia]… all the teams are going to be looking forward to the Six Nations."
Davies may return to Scarlets duty when they host Munster in the Pro12 on Friday.

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It has more signatures than any other on the parliamentary website and as it has passed 100,000, Parliament will consider it for a debate.
Editor's note: The following day, the House of Commons petitions committee said it was investigating allegations of fraud in connection with the petition and had already removed 77,000 signatories - and was monitoring it for further suspicious activity.
The UK voted to leave the EU by 52% to 48% in Thursday's referendum but the majority of voters in London, Scotland and Northern Ireland backed Remain.
David Cameron has previously said there will be no second referendum.
On Friday he said he would stand down as prime minister by October following the leave result.
A House of Commons spokeswoman said the petition was created on 24 May. There were 22 signatures on it at the time the referendum result was announced.
She said the petition site had temporarily gone down at one point following "exceptionally high volumes of simultaneous users on a single petition, significantly higher than on any previous occasion".
The petition's website states it was set up by an individual called William Oliver Healey, and says: "We the undersigned call upon HM Government to implement a rule that if the Remain or Leave vote is less than 60%, based on a turnout less than 75%, there should be another referendum."
Thursday saw a 72.2% turnout, significantly higher than the 66.1% turnout at last year's general election, but below the 75% mark suggested by Mr Healey as a threshold.
The Scottish independence referendum in 2014 had a turnout of 84.6% - but there has not been a turnout above 75% at any general election since 1992.
A debate in Parliament is a good way to raise the profile of an issue with law makers but it does not automatically follow that there will be a change in the law.
By Iain Watson, political correspondent
The fact that more than one and a half million people have signed a petition calling for a second EU referendum has attracted a lot of attention - but it has zero chance of being enacted.
The main reason is that it is asking for retrospective legislation. It suggests another referendum is required because the winning side got less than 60% of the vote, and there was less than a 75% turnout.
You can have thresholds in referendums.
The 1979 referendum to set up a Scottish parliament failed because a clause was inserted in to the legislation requiring more than 40% of all eligible voters - not just those taking part - to agree to devolution before it took place.
But that clause came in advance - everyone was clear about the rules. You can't simply invent new hurdles if you are on the losing side.
The other reason is that if a petition gets more than 100,000 signatures it can then - with the agreement of a committee of MPs - be debated in Parliament, but there is no legal obligation to act on it.
However, there is talk around Westminster- in the wake of a plunging currency and falling share prices - of whether any deal on Brexit negotiated with the EU should then be put to a referendum further down the line.
The UK will remain an EU member for the next two years at least - so it's not over until it's over.
Some would greet this with horror and cries of 'foul' - others with relief.
UKIP leader Nigel Farage, who has campaigned for the UK to leave the EU throughout his political career, said in May that a narrow win for Remain could cause unstoppable demand for a rerun of the referendum.
He said at the time that a result that saw Remain win by 52% to 48% would mean "unfinished business by a long way".
But Mr Cameron has said the referendum was a "once in a generation, once in a lifetime" decision, saying the UK had "referendums not neverendums".
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has also rejected the idea of a second referendum, saying: "We have got to accept that decision."
Labour MP for Tottenham David Lammy later tweeted that people could "stop this madness through a vote in Parliament".
He said there should be a vote in the Commons next week on whether the UK goes forward with Brexit.
The parliamentary petitions system is overseen by the Petitions Committee, which considers whether petitions that receive more than 100,000 signatures should be raised in the House of Commons and debated.
The committee is due to sit again on Tuesday.
In a separate petition more than 100,000 people have called on London Mayor Sadiq Khan to declare the English capital independent from the UK and apply to join the EU.
Across all 33 boroughs in London 59.9% of people voted to stay in the EU, with the Remain vote more than 70% in some boroughs.
The page, set up by James O'Malley, states: "London is an international city, and we want to remain at the heart of Europe. Let's face it - the rest of the country disagrees... let's make the divorce official and move in with our friends on the continent."
Mr Khan has said he has no doubt London will "continue to be the successful city" but called for the UK to remain part of the single market.
Former London Mayor Boris Johnson, one of the leading Leave campaigners and the bookmakers' odds-on favourite to succeed Mr Cameron, has insisted the UK is not "turning its back" on Europe.
He said the decision would not make the UK any less tolerant or outward looking and would not reduce opportunities for young people.

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26 February 2017 Last updated at 00:18 GMT
The company now licenses the brand for its devices, after Blackberry decided to outsource the development and manufacture of its smartphones.
The device was unveiled ahead of the start of the Mobile World Congress trade show in Barcelona.
TCL's Nicolas Zibell told the BBC's Chris Foxx that he hoped to revive the brand with "strong products".

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The Food and Drug Administration announced the recall after inspectors discovered the bacteria during random testing at a Michigan retail store.
Listeria is a food-borne organism which can cause fever and nausea in most cases, and people make full recoveries.
But it can be fatal to people with weakened immune systems, and lead to miscarriages among pregnant women.
The national recall applied to Sabras Classic Hummus brand of the blended chickpea snack - five of its 60 products - although no illnesses have so far been reported.
The contamination was discovered on 30 March at a Kroger grocery store in Port Huron, Michigan.
This is the second food recall related to listeria in the US this week.
On Thursday Blue Bell Creameries expanded an earlier recall after an additional three people in Texas were made ill by its products, according to the US Centers for Disease Control.
Three people in Kansas have already died from the same outbreak.
Sabra has not yet responded to a BBC request for comment.

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The cast have been reflecting on a decade of fans shouting the show's best known one-liners at them in the street.
And the town plans to celebrate in a way any self-respecting seaside town would: with fish and chips.
Fish and chip shop O'Shea's is offering free meals to real-life Gavin and Staceys or "couples who span the Barry and London area divide".
The show's co-creator Ruth Jones, AKA Nessa Jenkins, said despite the passing of time since the first episode was broadcast on 13 May 2007, the show still makes her laugh.
She said "what's occurrin'?" had become a familiar heckle.
"It's a compliment," she said.
"Especially now when so much time has passed."
And Jones is not the only cast member who has learned to enjoy being heckled in the street.
Melanie Walters, who played Stacey's mother, Gwen West, who was forever cooking omelettes in the kitchen, said: "Still to this day people come up and ask me to make an omelette.
"It wasn't written as a sound bite or anything but it just stuck.
"That was the audience's imagination that picked up on that more than anything."
Steffan Rhodri, AKA Dave Coaches, said: "'Where's your bus?' is the usual one [I get], or 'where's your coach?"
He said he knew the show was going to be a big hit after an encounter at Chapter Arts Centre in Cardiff.
"A guy I know came up to me and said 'I saw that thing you were in, Gavin and Stacey', and he just quoted at me - and I thought, gosh, people are now quoting lines at me."
Andy Green, who runs the not-for-profit social enterprise Barry Ideas Bank, wants to mark the show's anniversary with a year-long celebration.
He said: "It's not just a TV show that happened to be filmed in Barry. Barry was crucial to the show's success.
"It imbued itself with the character of Barry and Barry in turn has taken it to its heart."
And he wants the Vale of Glamorgan town to cash in on the occasion.
"When Gavin and Stacey first appeared 10 years ago, Barry was very slow to exploit the opportunity and make the most of it," he said.
"It took a few years for the merchandise and tours to happen, now we need to seize the opportunity."
But Jones rejects the idea that her show "put Barry on the map".
"I find it an odd expression. Barry was always on the map," she said.
"I'm old enough to remember Butlins at Barry and going there with my gran."
She still likes to pay the place a visit from time to time.
"I sometimes pop in to Marco's cafe for a coffee," she said.
"He does a 'cracking' coffee I have to say! And the seafront and the Knap are gorgeous. It's a great town. I love it."

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Dyfed-Powys Police was called to an address in the Milford Haven area at 10:08 GMT on Tuesday.
In a statement, Milford Haven School said pupils and staff had been "devastated by the terrible news" and counselling was being provided.
Police said the death was not being treated as suspicious.

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Pupils from Perry Beeches V, Pedmore Technology College, Aston Manor Academy and Aldridge School helped broadcast around the UK for two hours.
There were also opportunities to take part in a series of workshops, including learning about how to present the weather and online journalism.
BBC Newsround's Martin Dougan was also on hand to offer advice.
School reporters from Cardinal Newman Catholic School, in Coventry, Birmingham's St Paul's School for Girls, The Westminster School, Sandwell, and the City of Birmingham School also descended on the BBC's West Midlands home at the Mailbox on the 10th annual News Day.
Other workshops - all run by BBC staff volunteers - gave the students the opportunity to try computer coding, football commentary, go behind the scenes at the flagship regional news programme Midlands Today and even to star in a radio drama.
Abdul, from Perry Beeches V, in Small Heath, and Ethan, from Pedmore Technology College, Dudley, were two of the School Reporters who helped present the pop-up radio station alongside BBC WM's Richie Anderson.
Their show was broadcast on the School Report website and via the red button, and included the latest news and sport, as well as interviews with the BBC's director general, Tony Hall, musician Joe Jonas, of the American pop rock group the Jonas Brothers, and former Birmingham and Bolton footballer Fabrice Muamba.
"It was nerve-wracking," said Abdul, aged 12. "It was an amazing experience but the nerves were getting me."
Ethan, 13, added: "It was really interesting, especially the part when we crossed over to BBC WM and were speaking to thousands of people.
"Richie was really good. He helped us out beforehand and coached us through it, as well."
BBC WM's Carolle Forde Garcia looked after the pop-up station in Birmingham.
She said: "I loved the idea of creating a 'pop-up' station for the day - and to work with lots of youngsters, who are so excited to be part of a BBC project, is just fab."
School reporters from the Westminster School were among those who took a trip to the Midlands Today studio and were given a quick guide to weather presenting by journalist Rebecca Wood.
Jack, 15, said: "I was amazed how small the studio was because it looks much bigger in person."
Cardinal Newman Catholic School pupil Julia, 13, said: "It was interesting to see all the cameras - how many there were, how many different angles there were and where or who they aimed at.
"I learned that the weather reporter is told by an ear piece how much time they have to present and how it can change last-minute.
"I was also surprised when I found out the weather reporters have to make their own graphics and how the windows behind the presenters are not real and were designed in Los Angeles."
BBC WM's Mike Taylor gave a masterclass in sports commentary and got school reporters to have a go at putting their own commentaries to clips of this month's Premier League match between leaders Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion.
Fifteen-year-old Kaliesse, from the City of Birmingham School, was among those to have a go.
"It was quite scary," he said. "I wasn't sure how to explain what was going on. I could feel my heart beating in my chest.
"It was really hard. Then I got into it, got the hang of it and I just went with the flow.
"It was hard because you had to speak quite fast and know a bit of information about what was going on. The most beneficial thing I found out was how to present and prepare for the game. I was really surprised that Mike spent three or four hours preparing for the match."
Another of the workshops offered an introduction to computer coding using BBC Microbit.
The school reporters had to create a code on a computer to make an LED image of a smiley face.
Lauren, 11, from Aldridge School, said: "Doing the coding was hard when you first started but when you have been told what to do it gets easier. The best bit about it was getting to make my own image on the screen."

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King started his career in the late 1950s with The Drifters, singing hits including There Goes My Baby and Save The Last Dance For Me.
After going solo, he hit the US top five with Stand By Me in 1961.
It returned to the charts in the 1980s, including a three-week spell at number one in the UK following its use in the film of the same name and a TV advert.
King's other hits included Spanish Harlem, Amor, Don't Play That Song (You Lied) and Supernatural Thing - Part I.
The singer died on Thursday, his publicist Phil Brown told BBC News.
Fellow musician Gary US Bonds wrote on Facebook that King was "one of the sweetest, gentlest and gifted souls that I have had the privilege of knowing and calling my friend for more than 50 years".
He wrote: "I can tell you that Ben E will be missed more than words can say. Our sincere condolences go out to Betty and the entire family.
"Thank you Ben E for your friendship and the wonderful legacy you leave behind."
BBC Radio 2 DJ Bob Harris said on Twitter: "So sad to hear that Ben E King has passed away. More than almost anyone, he fired and inspired my love of music. #StandByMe #ThereGoesMyBaby."
Actor Jerry O'Connell, who played Vern in the film Stand By Me alongside River Phoenix and Corey Feldman, tweeted: "You know you are good when John Lennon covers your song. Ben E. King was a wonderful and immensely talented man."
Born Benjamin Earl Nelson, he initially joined a doo-wop group called The Five Crowns, who became The Drifters after that group's manager fired the band's previous members.
He co-wrote and sang on the band's single There Goes My Baby, which reached number two in the US in 1959.
But the group members were paid just $100 per week by their manager and, after a request for a pay rise was turned down, the singer decided to go it alone. In the process, he adopted the surname King.
His first solo hit, in 1961, was Spanish Harlem, which was followed by Stand By Me.
He originally intended Stand By Me for The Drifters, but said they turned it down. So he worked on the song when Atlantic Records boss Ahmet Ertegun paired him with writers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.
"In my vocal I think you can hear something of my earlier times when I'd sing in subway halls for the echo, and perform doo-wop on street corners," he told The Guardian in 2013.
"But I had a lot of influences, too - singers like Sam Cooke, Brook Benton and Roy Hamilton. The song's success lay in the way Leiber and Stoller took chances, though, borrowing from symphonic scores, and we had a brilliant string arranger."
The song went on to chart nine times on the US Billboard 100 - King's version twice and seven times with covers by artists like John Lennon and Spyder Turner.
It was also the fourth most-played track of the 20th Century on US radio and TV.
Earlier this year, the US Library of Congress added it to the National Recording Registry, declaring that "it was King's incandescent vocal that made it a classic".
Stand By Me, Spanish Harlem and There Goes My Baby were all named on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll, and were all given a Grammy Hall of Fame Award.
As the 1960s went on and rock 'n' roll took off, King's commercial success waned.
He continued to tour and, in the mid-1970s, Ertegun was so impressed by one of his shows in Miami that he decided to re-sign him to Atlantic.
That led to a return to the charts with Supernatural Thing - Part I, which reached the US top five in 1975.
King returned to the spotlight again in the late 1980s when Stand By Me was the theme song for Rob Reiner's film about boyhood friendship and was used in a British TV commercial for Levi's jeans.
The star also established the Ben E King Stand By Me Foundation, a charity that says it helps "deserving youths working to further their education and to assist various civic organisations and associations in their efforts to improve the quality of life of their constituents".

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Well, new research suggests that cold water might be just as good as warm water!
US scientists studied a group of volunteers and found that washing with cold water (15C) instead of hot water (38C) didn't make a big difference to how much bacteria was killed.
Washing your hands regularly is really important to stop the spread of germs, which can make you ill.
The team at Rutgers University looked at different things, like using more or less soap, to see whether they affected how effective hand washing was.
They also said that using antibacterial soap instead of normal soap didn't make much difference either.
But they did say that you should scrub your hands for at least 10 seconds.

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State media said Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani had been convicted of security offences and financial crimes.
He was accused of inciting unrest after Iran's disputed elections in 2009 and was arrested on his return from exile in the UK in 2012.
Unofficial reports say the sentence is 15 years although this has not been confirmed.
Mehdi Hashemi has 20 days to appeal against the sentence, a judicial official said. The sentence is also said to include an undisclosed fine and a ban from holding public office.
He went on trial last August at Iran's Revolutionary Court, which usually hears cases involving security offences. His trial was held behind closed doors so the exact charges are unknown.
The 45-year-old was originally detained and questioned after returning to Tehran in September 2012. He was bailed after nearly three months in custody but later rearrested.
Former President Rafsanjani's family came under scrutiny during the 2009 elections after he backed Mir Hossein Mousavi, the reformist who failed in challenging President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Critics view Mehdi Hashemi's sentence as an attempt by hardliners to damage his father's reputation ahead of parliamentary elections next February.
Mr Rafsanjani, who was one of the founders of the Islamic Republic, was president of Iran from 1989 to 1997.
The 80-year-old fell out of favour in recent years although his support helped reformist Hassan Rouhani win the presidential election in 2013.
Last week, Mr Rafsanjani was heavily defeated by hardliner Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi in a vote to become the new head of the Assembly of Experts - Iran's top clerical body.

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More than 1,000 fish died as a result of what is believed to have been a slurry leak in the Tregaron area of Ceredigion in December.
Natural Resources Wales said it had gathered evidence and an investigation will be "kicking off soon".
Anglers and local businesses have been calling for more information.
John Griffiths owns a caravan park near Llanddewi Brefi and has been phoning NRW regularly since the beginning of the year.
"No one ever gives me an answer about what's going on," he said. "I want to know what's happening with the river."
Rivers can get restocked after pollution, but according to angler Hywel Morgan, there would be no point in putting new fish into the Teifi if there is no food to sustain them.
NRW spokesman Deiniol Tegid said spring was the right time to conduct an investigation into the effects of the pollution.
He added it was "impossible to say" what form the legal action will be taken, but it was "almost certain" some form will be taken.

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In 1913, No.2 Squadron Royal Flying Corps established the air station at Montrose to protect the Royal Navy.
The site was chosen on the orders of Winston Churchill, who feared a German attack across the North Sea.
The centenary is being marked by a special exhibition at Montrose Air Museum.
Montrose airbase, which now houses the museum, tells the story of how the Angus town became a part of military history.
Alan Doe, chairman of the Montrose Air Museum, said: "In 1913, Churchill was First Lord of the Admiralty, with a major responsibility for the safety of the fleet and he saw that the Germans could come across the North Sea without warning, as there was no radar in those days.
"So, he pointed at the map and saw a place more or less halfway between those two areas and said we will have an operational airbase here.
"And No.2 Squadron, the Royal Flying Corps was tasked with establishing Montrose as a base."
At the beginning of World War 1, the squadron moved to France and were the first to land there.
The aerodrome fell into a period of inactivity until the Royal Naval Air Service and then the Royal Flying Corps took up residence again in May 1915.
It became a major training airfield, with pilots who fought in both world wars honing their skills at the aerodrome next to the Angus town.
David Oswald was an RAF wireless operator at the airbase at the start of World War 2 and he said he learned a lot from his time there.
"You can imagine a young 17-year-old wandering about here with aeroplanes all over the place," he said.
"People, who I would call 'sweats', I was learning from them most of the time, it's a very happy place for me to think back on."
After the war, the airfield became home to 63 Maintenance Unit, but as there were no tarmac runways, aircraft brought in for repair were moved out by road.
As a result, the airfield was permanently closed on 4 June 1952.
The centenary exhibition features relevant displays from other museums and visitor attractions as well as displays from Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre's extensive collections.
Mr Doe said: "These have been built up over the years by the dedicated team of volunteers who have transformed the decommissioned base into a highly popular heritage centre."
The museum's chairman said the base and town had a very good relationship.
"The town was very kind and helpful to the people," he said. "The people here never felt isolated. The town effectively embraced them, in many ways."
The affection for the base continues to this day, with the centenary exhibition being opened by the Provost of Angus, Mrs Helen Oswald.
She said: "It is a true honour to be asked to open this exhibition.
"In Angus, we are rightly proud of the ancient history of our county, but this is an opportunity to celebrate our more recent, but equally fascinating, history.
"The pilots, aircraft and support staff of Montrose Air Station, and the debt we owe them for their sacrifices in the lead up to and during both world wars, should be remembered at all times and especially throughout 2013, the 100th anniversary of the air station."

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The former Rangers captain took the reigns this week after the resignation of Gary Locke.
"Who would have thought that?" he said about Saturday's game. "It's pretty surreal, isn't it?
"I'm looking forward to going back to be honest. I had eight great years there, no regrets."
While Kilmarnock sit second bottom of the Scottish Premiership, their hosts are flying high at the top of the Championship.
McCulloch, who moved to Rugby Park as player-coach after being released by Rangers in the summer, admits that his task is to restore belief after Locke's departure.
"It's been hard," said McCulloch. "Last week was the lowest I've ever seen the club, the players.
"The dressing room was really low, so this week has been all about trying to get the confidence back and get a bit of enjoyment back into training.
"It was a sad place all round on the Monday, but it's up to the player himself to find that inner belief to get his confidence back and want to go the extra yard in training to do that."
Billy Davies and Ally McCoist, two managers who McCulloch has played under, have been linked with the Kilmarnock job.
"It is difficult circumstances," said McCulloch. "I spoke to Gary on Saturday night and obviously he was a little bit down, but he just said 'get on with it'. He is going to move on as well.
"It's just about getting on with training, going into Saturday and we will see what happens next week.
"Everybody at the club has got to take responsibility and that's what we have spoken about this week, taking responsibility and trying to get a winning formula back."
Rangers, now managed by Mark Warburton, are a much-changed team from the one McCulloch left following their play-off defeat by Motherwell in May.
"They are on a roll just now, they are passing the ball really well, they are organised, they have a great manager, a great tactician," added McCulloch.
"He knows the game inside out, so it's going to be tough.
"But we need to go there and believe and hopefully we can just put on a better show."

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A US official told the New York Times that no decisions had been made, but confirmed there had been discussions.
Israel would have to make significant concessions to the Palestinians in return, reports said.
Pollard, a former US Navy intelligence analyst, was jailed for life in 1987 for passing documents to Israel.
US Secretary of State John Kerry flew to the region on Monday for urgent talks.
He held two meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and had discussions with chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat, before flying out after only several hours.  None of the sides have commented on the talks.
It is the second time that Mr Kerry has interrupted his schedule to press Israel and the Palestinians to extend the direct peace talks beyond 29 April - the deadline set last summer when they resumed after a three-year hiatus.
By Kevin ConnollyBBC News, Jerusalem
The rules of engagement for the peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians were clear - no leaks, briefings or tip-offs while negotiations went on in secret.
But there's an unmistakeable air of desperation to John Kerry's shuttle diplomacy that suggests the talks are closer to breakdown than breakthrough.
Having embarked on the process in the personal belief that a historic deal was possible the Secretary of State now finds himself scrambling to broker a compromise just to keep the two sides talking beyond the current deadline.
The basic elements of a deal are widely discussed in Israel and on the West Bank - although without any confirmation from official sources.
In return for a Palestinian agreement not to proceed with grievances against Israel at global bodies like the International Criminal Court, the Israeli government would complete a current round of releases of Palestinian prisoners and agree to more. Some sort of partial construction freeze in Israeli settlements on the West Bank might also be included.
To sweeten those concessions for Israel the United States might then free Jonathan Pollard - an American official who spied for the Israelis in the 1980s.
So there are a lot of cards on the table - the problem for John Kerry is that they have to be played not to bring the talks to a successful conclusion but to keep them going at all.
His plan has been derailed by a dispute over the release of a fourth batch of 26 long-term Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.
Mr Abbas had insisted that they be freed by 29 March, in keeping with a promise made by Israel before the direct negotiations resumed.
Israeli officials have said they are reluctant to proceed unless the Palestinians commit to extending the talks, and stressed that the releases have always been tied to their progress.
The previous three releases were deeply unpopular with the Israeli public because many of the prisoners were convicted of murdering Israelis.
The possible release of Pollard has reportedly emerged as an incentive for Israeli co-operation.
Like his predecessors, Mr Obama has refused to release the 59-year-old despite repeated pleas from Israeli leaders.
However, last year he told Israeli TV that he would make sure his sentence would be "accorded the same kinds of review" as every other American prisoner.
Officials familiar with the negotiations told the New York Times that Pollard's possible release was one element in discussions about a broader arrangement that had not yet been reached and that the president would need to approve.
Two people close to the talks told the Associated Press that in return for such a move, Israel would have to undertake significant concessions to the Palestinians.
Concessions could include some kind of construction freeze at Jewish settlements on occupied territory, the release of further batches of Palestinian prisoners, and a guarantee not to pull out of the talks.
White House spokesman Jay Carney declined to discuss any possible deal over Pollard.
"He is a person who is convicted of espionage and is serving his sentence. I don't have any updates on his situation," he told a news conference on Monday.
Israel's government has also not commented, but senior Israeli sources told the Maariv newspaper that the "Pollard issue is on the table".

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The 25-year-old picked up the Marc-Vivien Foe trophy after finishing ahead of Algeria's Ryad Boudebouz (Montpellier) and Cameroon's Nations Cup winning captain Benjamin Moukandjo (Lorient).
The annual award is named in honour of Cameroon international Foe who died after collapsing on the pitch in 2003.
Seri is the second Ivorian to win the accolade after Gervinho who won it back-to-back in 2010 and 2011.
Capped 13 times by the Elephants thus far, Seri has been influential for Nice this season, scoring six goals and providing nine assists to help them to third in the league.
Seri began his career with Ivorian giants ASEC Mimosas followed by stints in Portugal with FC Porto and Paços de Ferreira respectively.
He joined Nice in June 2015 and played in all 38 league matches in his first season, scoring three goals as Nice finished fourth in Ligue 1.
Having made his international debut against Sierra Leone in September 2005, he played for Ivory Coast at this year's African Cup of Nations in Gabon where the defending champions suffered an embarrassing group stage exit.
Last year's winner, Sofiane Boufal of Morocco, played for Lille before joining English Premier League side Southampton.
Previous winners of the Marc-Vivien Foe trophy:
2016: Sofiane Boufal (Morocco/Lille)
2015: Andre Ayew (Ghana/Marseille)
2014: Vincent Enyeama (Nigeria/Lille)
2013: Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (Gabon/Saint-Étienne)
2012: Younès Belhanda (Morocco/Montpellier)
2011: Gervinho (Ivory Coast/Lille)
2010: Gervinho (Ivory Coast/Lille)
2009: Marouane Chamakh (Morocco/Bordeaux)

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McBean, 21, has scored twice in 19 MLS appearances, but has most recently featured for Galaxy's reserve side in America's third tier.
The former USA Under-18 forward's move is subject to international clearance.
He has already scored a goal for City's Under-21 side, and will remain there as he gets used to the English game.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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It may seem trivial to even care about social media during moments like this - in happier moments it can seem like a place for selfies, holiday photos and banal arguments in 140 characters.
But during a crisis social media becomes the single most significant platform for news to be spread, eyewitness experiences to be shared and official statements to be made.
And inevitably, these same channels amplify misinformation, allowing rash judgements and prejudices to boil to the surface, fuelling fear and ignorance.
But it can also be a powerful tool for those trying to cope - and we've seen this in full swing in the immediate aftermath of the Paris attacks.
Moments after the news broke, Facebook rolled out its Safety Check feature for Parisians to reassure friends and family that they are safe.
The system, first used earlier this year during the Nepal earthquake, targets users it knows to be in or around the affected area and asks them to "check in".
Facebook said: "Communication is critical in these moments both for people there and for their friends and families anxious for news.
"People turn to Facebook to check on loved ones and get updates which is why we created Safety Check and why we have activated it today for people in Paris."
It's an effective way for Facebook users to inform possibly hundreds of friends at once. In terrorist situations, mobile phone networks often collapse under the stress of everyone calling using their phones at once - this is one way to help solve that.
On Twitter, the #porteouverte hashtag was being used to offer places to stay for people affected by the tragedy.
In the coming days, we'll no doubt see viral expressions of solidarity with Parisians.
Reporting of what was being shared on social media was restrained -  not only by traditional broadcasters and press but also by some of the newer news platforms, like Reddit Live.
This stems partly from what happened after the Charlie Hebdo attacks - where media companies were accused of endangering hostages by broadcasting their location based on information posted to social media. One company was even sued.
In this latest attack, one image on Instagram showed a picture of the gig taking place at the Bataclan concert hall - the scene where more than 100 people were killed.
The Instagram account it was posted to has not been updated since.
On Facebook, one status update, reportedly also from inside the concert hall, described how gunmen were killing people, one-by-one - a description which matched with other eyewitness accounts gathered by the media.
Social media brings the real horror of an atrocity closer to all of us. Images that, in the past, would have not made it to air, are now appearing in our newsfeeds.
Donald Trump, a man who hopes to win the White House next year, tweeted about the attacks.
"My prayers are with the victims and hostages in the horrible Paris attacks," he wrote. "May God be with you all."
But that wasn't the tweet that people shared. Instead, it was a post he wrote in January, making reference to the Charlie Hebdo attacks, and noting that France has strict gun laws.
But while all tweets have their date clearly visible, this didn't stop the tweet being shared rapidly - with Mr Trump getting bombarded with abuse for using the incident for political gain.
Elsewhere, others tweeted that a "revenge attack" was taking place at a refugee camp in Calais - when it appears an electrical fire was the cause of a blaze.
And the Eiffel Tower was apparently "turned dark" in respect for the victims, when in fact the lights are turn off every night to save electricity.
Why do people spread misinformation during major events? Attention seeking, perhaps - no made up story is ever boring. Naivety plays a role, people wrapped up in a moment don't always give themselves a moment to apply common sense, or to check.
But increasingly, misinformation seems to be a method of making ourselves feel better about the world. Seeing scenes of solidarity - even if they're not true - acts as a small distraction from the real horrors at hand.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC

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The document by the UK-based think-tank Quilliam Foundation says the group has developed from al-Qaeda militants in Iraq and now has about 5,000 members.
It says the group - which has claimed deadly attacks against the government - will fight on even if President Bashar al-Assad's regime falls.
But the group lacks popular support.
The 13-page document describes Jabhat al-Nusra (JN) as one of Syria's most effective groups, which aims to establish an Islamist state in the country.
"The short-term strategy of JN is primarily military focused, although preparations are being made for long-term sustainability of the group," it says.
The group, the document says, is now "adapting to the changing conflict, and making preparations for a post-Assad future".  This includes "the procurement of heavy weaponry".
The paper also details the group's successful strategy of taking control of the countryside around main cities while simultaneously using secret cells to launch focused and demoralising attacks on urban targets through suicide bombers.
JN has spies in the government, and - unlike the mainstream Free Syrian Army - exerts stern discipline and rigorous selection process.
The rebel group has alarmed Western and Arab governments by its fanaticism and links to al-Qaeda, the BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner says.
The US has put the group on its list of terrorist organisations.
However, the report questions JN's popular support within Syria and says it is isolated internationally, our correspondent adds.

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The leader of Kent County Council has met Home Office officials to request support in dealing with the arrival of hundreds of young migrants in Dover.
And Kent Police has asked neighbouring forces to help manage Operation Stack, where lorries queue on the M20 when Channel crossings are disrupted.
The backlog has grown as migrants make fresh attempts to enter the tunnel.
More than 3,500 attempts have been made this week to get into the Channel Tunnel, with people gathering at fencing at its freight terminal.
In the UK, Highways England said there were nearly 6,000 lorries parked on the motorway as part of Operation Stack, which will continue into the weekend.
It is the first time Kent Police have asked neighbouring forces in south-east England to help deal with the chaos.
County council leader Paul Carter said a "massive logistical exercise" was under way in Kent, with the surge in the number of migrants arriving set to continue.
In the last three months, the number of under-18 asylum seekers in the care of Kent County Council has nearly doubled to 605.
Mr Carter said: "Our social services are working all the hours that they possibly can and we have no more capacity to take many more in the coming weeks if the increase in numbers continues as in the past few weeks."
Mr Carter said the council faced a Â£5.5m shortfall in covering care costs and it was asking for help "from Theresa May down" to manage the crisis.
A national fostering agency is appealing for families to come forward to help cope with a five-fold rise in unaccompanied asylum-seeking children on its books.
Compass Fostering says it has received 275 referrals from local authorities in the past three months, compared with 56 for the same period last year.
The Local Government Association has urged the government to reimburse the costs councils face when unaccompanied child asylum seekers arrive in the UK.
Deputy Chairman Cllr David Simmonds said councils where children arrive are responsible for every aspect of caring, housing and educating them, through to the age of 25.
"The current situation is placing unprecedented  pressure on an already overburdened system," said Cllr Simmonds
The prime minister has said the UK will not become a "safe haven" and warned that illegal immigrants would be removed if they reached the UK.
Speaking in Vietnam during his tour of South East Asia, Mr Cameron said: "Everything that can be done will be done to make sure our borders are secure and make sure that British holidaymakers are able to go on their holidays."
He said the situation was "very testing" because there was a "swarm of people coming across the Mediterranean, seeking a better life".
The Refugee Council attacked Mr Cameron's use of the word "swarm" as "irresponsible, dehumanising language".
Labour's acting leader Harriet Harman said the choice of words was "inflammatory", while Lib Dem leader Tim Farron described it as "deeply alarming" as the prime minister was talking about "some of the most desperate people in the world".
The last official estimates suggest there are about 3,000 migrants in Calais. It is not known how many migrants have reached Britain in recent months via the tunnel.
Are you in Calais? Are you affected by the issues raised in this story? Please email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your experiences.
Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:

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The alliance is seen as key to Qantas' attempts to turn around its loss-making international operations.
The Australian carrier's international division has been hurt by slowing demand from key markets, growing competition and higher fuel costs.
The alliance with Emirates, agreed last year, will see the two collaborate on pricing, sales and flight scheduling.
"Qantas is an Australian icon and the future of its international business is much brighter with this partnership," said Alan Joyce, chief executive of Qantas.
"Customers are already responding very strongly to the joint network that Qantas and Emirates have built, and to the frequent flyer benefits that extend across it, with a significant increase in bookings."
Qantas has taken various steps to try and revive its international operations, including cancelling flights on loss-making routes, cutting jobs and restructuring some of its maintenance operations.
The efforts helped it narrow losses in the division A$91m ($95m; Â£63m) in the six months to the end of December, from A$262m a year earlier.
Many analysts have said that a successful alliance with Emirates may help it cut flights further and focus on more profitable routes instead.
They say that with Emirates flying to more than 70 destinations in Europe, any such move would be an easy one to make and would still help Qantas service its customers who fly to those destinations.
Qantas has already said that it will stop flights to Frankfurt.
Meanwhile, the alliance with Emirates will also see Qantas shift its hub for European flights to Dubai from Singapore.
Tim Clark, President of Emirates said the alliance will help connect Australian consumers to major markets.
"This is a truly game-changing partnership that brings together two of the world's best airlines," he said.
"Dubai is a leading global hub and through it, our two airlines will connect Australia to Europe, the UK and Northern Africa more smoothly than ever before."
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) said it thought the benefits of the alliance outweighed the drawbacks.
"The ACCC considers that the alliance is likely to result in public benefits through enhanced products and service offerings by the airlines, and improved operating efficiency," said Rod Sims, chairman of the ACCC.
However, the watchdog gave approval for a period of just five years, half the time the airlines had originally bid for and made it conditional on the two carriers maintaining their pre-alliance capacity on routes between Australia and New Zealand amid concerns about reduced competition.
"The one exception is the trans-Tasman, where Qantas and Emirates compete on four routes which accounted for around 65% of total passenger capacity between Australia and New Zealand in the year to 30 June 2012," said Mr Sims.
"On these routes, the ACCC is concerned that Qantas and Emirates will have the ability and incentive to reduce or limit growth in capacity in order to raise airfares."

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Nicola Sturgeon said the move by Xilinx Inc would create 12 new jobs and protect 30 existing roles.
The venture is being supported by a Â£1m research and development grant through Scottish Enterprise.
Ms Sturgeon made the announcement as she prepared to visit the US to promote trade and investment.
Xilinx Scotland will develop communications technologies, particularly around 5G, and aims to establish itself as a centre of excellence.
Ms Sturgeon said: "The USA is Scotland's top source of inward investment and Xilinx Inc is another example of a leading technology company harnessing our highly educated and skilled workforce.
"This is fantastic news for this specialist sector in Scotland with new jobs being created and existing ones protected.
"It also demonstrates our strength and expertise in developing these state-of-the-art technologies."
She added: "We are committed to building on these successes and attracting more companies to invest and expand here.
"That is why next week I'll travel to the United States to promote trade and investment between our two countries."

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Lord Ken Maginnis and David Simpson, DUP, had been due to fly out this week to meet soldiers from the Royal Irish and the Irish Guards but the Army couldn't find flak jackets large enough to fit them.
"To be told at the last minute that the British Army has not got two flak jackets with a 54" chest was just a bit thick," said Lord Maginnis who weighs in at about 18 stone.
"I wanted to go out and meet the troops and made considerable efforts to clear my diary.
"So this made me very cross. I am no giant, neither is Davy Simpson. We are both reasonably normal, although we are bigger than most."
Lord Maginnis said the cancelled trip made him "absolutely furious".
"The reality is that we have young men and women out there fighting for us. They are putting their lives on the line. They deserve a little bit of consideration," he said.
Lord Maginnis said he had made the trip two years ago - and he has got lighter since then.
However, in a statement, the Ministry of Defence said: "Nobody is allowed to board an aircraft to Afghanistan without correctly fitting body armour.
"The MoD provides a wide range of sizes but regrettably none was suitable on this occasion.
"We recognise the importance of politicians visiting Afghanistan but this trip has been postponed while we try to source sufficiently sized body armour."

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Mexican Miguel Layun fired Watford ahead on the half-volley in the first half after Everton failed to clear.
Ross Barkley's stunning effort brought the home side level before Odion Ighalo's composed strike gave the Hornets the lead for a second time.
But three minutes later, substitute Kone snatched a draw with an angled finish across Heurelho Gomes.
Watford have made 10 signings since winning promotion from the Championship, and Quique Sanchez Flores became the club's fifth manager in 12 months when replacing Slavisa Jokanovic in June.
Six of those new players made their competitive debuts at Everton, but there was little indication of the Spaniard's team failing to gel.
Sebastian Prodl was composed at the back and made several key interceptions as the home side were frustrated for large periods of the game, while Etienne Capoue linked up well with Troy Deeney when the forward and captain dropped deep.
Everton, by contrast, have had a quiet off-season. Tom Cleverley was the only one of three summer signings to feature, and there was little evidence to suggest he is the player manager Roberto Martinez is looking for to lift his side.
Martinez has said he requires at least three more signings to be competitive this year, and on this evidence, it would be difficult to argue with him.
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Much of Everton's play was laboured and ponderous and, despite improving in the second half, they owed their recovery to a moment of brilliance from Barkley.
The 21-year-old's right-footed strike flew high into Gomes's goal and once Watford's defence had been breached, the home side seemed to gather momentum where in the first half it would peter out.
There was an element of fortune about Layun's opening goal but there was nothing lucky about but Ighalo's strike.
The Nigerian striker dummied two Everton defenders before coolly slotting home to put Watford back in the lead, only for Kone to rescue the Toffees with just his second goal for the club.
Everton manager Roberto Martinez: "The first half was not good enough. We were in pre-season mode, while Watford were ready from the first whistle. Playing against a new team in the division, you are going to get that and we did not react.
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"But the attitude was completely different in the second half. We never accepted defeat and it is fair to say we deserved the equaliser. Barkley's strike was world class, and forget about his age -  he has matured immensely."
Watford manager Quique Flores: "I felt it was possible to do something special in my first match in England when we went 2-1 up but we made some mistakes in the end. It was a fair result.
"My targets are the same as the club and the players. We have to be competitive and we will try and offer something different to the fans every week. The connection with the fans is really special and we will try to stay close to them."
Deeney's hold-up play was central to much of Watford's composure in possession, but Ross Barkley deserves the award for his brilliant strike alone.
Martinez said the performance was proof the young midfielder had added maturity to his game for the new season. The Spaniard was surely alluding to the way in which Barkley continued to fight for possession and show for the ball when his team were trailing.

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Lord Hanningfield was barred in May after the standards watchdog found he claimed a daily £300 Lords attendance allowance on 11 days when he did not "undertake any parliamentary work".
It came after a Daily Mirror investigation into the former Essex Council leader's journeys to the Lords.
A man, believed to be the peer, has been interviewed under caution.
The Lords Commissioner for Standards, the former Hampshire Chief Constable Paul Kernaghan, investigated Lord Hanningfield's expenses following the newspaper report.
The Daily Mirror had focused on 11 separate days in July 2013 when Lord Hanningfield spent under 40 minutes on the Parliamentary estate after commuting from his home in Essex.
The Lords Privileges and Conduct Committee suspended Lord Hanningfield for the current Parliament after the revelations, saying he had "failed to act on his personal honour".
He was also told to repay £3,300 he had wrongly claimed.
The Metropolitan Police has confirmed that in light of Mr Kernaghan's report "a review of allegations of unlawful claiming of allowances at the House of Lords" had begun, adding that the investigation was "focused on Lord Hanningfield alone".
A force spokesman said: "We can confirm a 73-year-old man attended by appointment an east London police station and was interviewed under caution in relation to an allegation of fraud."
Peers are not paid a salary but can claim a maximum daily allowance of £300 if they attend a sitting or undertake "appropriate parliamentary work" in Westminster.
Lord Hanningfield, who was sentenced to nine months in jail in 2011 for fraudulently claiming parliamentary expenses, has said he regards the £300 allowance as a "de facto salary" which it is his right to claim.
He has said he will return to the Lords once his suspension is up.

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The incident, involving at least two riders, took place shortly after the Joey's Windmill section of the course.
The race was immediately red-flagged and two riders were taken to hospital after being treated at the scene.
The organisers have not released any details about the identity or condition of the riders involved.
Racing was held up for more than an hour before the action resumed.
The Dundrod 150 event is part of the Ulster Grand Prix bikes meet which concludes with the main day of racing on Saturday.

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One of T-14 Armata tanks suddenly stopped on Red Square, and the driver raised a red flag - apparently to signal that he had problems.
A tow vehicle was brought in, but the tank later managed to drive on.
The parade announcer said the stoppage had been planned to show how to "evacuate weaponry".
This prompted laughter from the crowds who gathered to watch the rehearsal in the Russian capital, Reuters reports.
Alexei Zharich, deputy head of the Uralvagonzavod tank producing factory, later wrote on Twitter (in Russian) that the tank "was in full working order and left on its own".
He also posted a video showing the vehicle leaving Red Square.
Russia's military was responsible for the rehearsal, Mr Zharich added, and any questions should be addressed to it.
The T-14 Armata has been the most talked-about innovation in Russia's new armoury ahead of the 9 May World War Two Victory parade.
It has a remotely controlled cannon and offers additional protection to its crew, Russian military experts say.
And Russia's RT news says the Armata could "evolve into a fully robotic battle vehicle".
The experts also claim the tank is superior to the T-90 - the current mainstay of the Russian army - and also to all Western analogues.
Russia plans to bring in about 2,300 Armatas, starting in 2020.

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Ibrahimovic, 35, is contracted to the club until 30 June.
The Swedish striker is yet to agree an extension to his one-year deal.
Raiola said: "It is right that we talk to Manchester United and see what they are thinking and whether he is of value to them."
Ibrahimovic, who joined the club on a free transfer from Paris St-Germain last summer, has been out injured since suffering cruciate knee-ligament damage in April.
Raiola says he expects the player to make a full recovery for next season, but not necessarily in time for the first round of Premier League matches in August.
When questioned on whether Ibrahimovic is happy at Old Trafford, Raiola said: "Wherever my boy scores he is happy and hopefully the team is too."
Ibrahimovic has scored 28 times in 46 appearances for the club in all competitions.

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It calls for improvements in training for maternity staff across the country.
The report also criticises NHS Ayrshire and Arran for the way it has handled significant adverse events.
The review followed a BBC investigation which revealed a number of babies had died at the Kilmarnock hospital.
NHS Ayrshire and Arran Health Board has apologised to the families involved.
In a statement on Tuesday, the health board said it had "already seen a 50% reduction in our crude stillbirth rate from 7.5 per 1,000 in 2013 to 3.2 per 1,000 in 2016".
It added that it had "invested significantly in additional maternity staffing". This included Â£1m in midwifery staffing, one whole time equivalent (WTE) consultant obstetrician and one WTE clinical risk midwife.
The board said it was pleased that the HIS review team heard directly from staff "of a working environment where there was a clear commitment to an open and transparent culture where adverse events are routinely reported".
Health Secretary Shona Robison announced last year that an investigation would be carried out by Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS).
Following publication of the review, Ms Robison told Holyrood she wanted to extend her personal and sincere apologies to the families affected.
She said: "I have made it very clear to the board that I view the sub-standard practices uncovered in these reports as unacceptable.
"NHS Ayrshire and Arran has apologised to the families and offered to meet and discuss their cases in person.
"The board has also today published a set of action plans to implement the (report's) recommendations. This includes plans to appoint a risk and quality improvement team for maternity services, comprising senior maternity staff, to support the changes required in the action plans.
"I welcome this response from NHS Ayrshire and Arran and have been clear with the vice-chair that I expect the plans to be implemented and evidence of improvements to be published."
Ms Robison also said HIS would be monitoring the implementation of recommendations at the board on a three-monthly basis.
She added: "It's very important that we reassure people, especially expectant mothers, about the overall safety of our maternity services. Our rates of stillbirth and neonatal death continue to decline."
The report praises staff at the hospital for their professionalism.
It also highlights the courage of families who spoke to the review team about their experiences of Crosshouse.
But it goes on to raise local and national concerns about staffing, and refers to an internal health board report.
It reveals that in March 2017 a senior manager in Ayrshire and Arran said: "The impact of all sickness, absence and maternity leave is contributing to our ability to deal effectively with day to day workload and provide effective and safe care for women, children and neonate.
"These rates are also impacting on our ability to release staff for training.
"We are not achieving the desired 2% and the potential cumulative risk of this is that staff will not be trained to the standard to provide assurance of the quality of care being delivered."
The report says that NHS Ayrshire and Arran has since increased its maternity staffing but highlights that, across Scotland, there are problems in maternity recruitment.
In total, 16 families contacted the review team and nine agreed to meet with them.
The report says that of those nine, three fell into the "timescale of the review's terms of reference".
It says that all nine families perceived there had been failings in care which were exacerbated by poor communication.
The report also calls for much better engagement with bereaved parents.
It makes clear that there will always be babies who die because of underlying conditions, but says an "avoidable" death is a term used if a death could have been prevented with different care.
The bereaved families include June and Fraser Morton from Kilmarnock, who have called for a public inquiry into the deaths.
Their son Lucas died at the hospital in November 2015 after a series of failings by hospital staff, who did not diagnose pre-eclampsia or properly monitor the baby's heartbeat during childbirth.
The board ultimately apologised and said Lucas' death was "unnecessary". Mr and Mrs Morton were told that there was a 30% staff absence rate on the night of Lucas' death.
Fraser Morton told the BBC: "Let's be absolutely clear, this review was not commissioned after concerns were raised by families. Our concerns and that of other families were ignored and it was only after the BBC published a report that the cabinet secretary felt compelled to act.
"It would appear that despite being investigated by HIS in 2012 NHS, Ayrshire and Arran's maternity unit took a unilateral decision to circumvent their new SAER policy as they deemed it to be deficient - a policy which was approved by Healthcare Improvement Scotland.
"This was not picked up by either the board, senior management or by subsequent follow-up reviews by HIS.
"As well as causing a great deal of stress and confusion, this decision by the maternity unit effectively removed their investigative process from any form of internal or external scrutiny and left them wide open, understandably, to claims of cover-ups."
He added: "However, we are pleased that the issue of inadequate staffing was raised by this review. We are in no doubt that low staffing levels were a contributory factor in Lucas' death as well as the knock-on affect these low levels have on staff's ability to attend training such as the CTG multi-disciplinary sessions, as outlined by their own guidelines which were effectively cancelled in all but name."

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Australian Open semi-finalist Konta won her first women's main tour title in Stanford, USA, on 25 July.
British number three Naomi Broady climbed three spots to 81st, while there was no change for 67th-placed Heather Watson.
Wimbledon champion Andy Murray remains second in the men's rankings.
Jo Durie is the last British woman to be ranked in the top 10, reaching a career-high fifth in 1984.
Konta, Watson and Murray are among those in the Great Britain squad for the Olympics, which start in Brazil on Friday.

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Like elsewhere in Nepal, most people had left the makeshift camps of ragged tents and flapping tarpaulins they had taken shelter in after the first giant quake.
They had been patching their houses up and dusting things down. Building little shacks if their homes had been destroyed. Anything to keep off the coming monsoon rains.
Then on Monday, another huge earthquake hit and changed everything.
The magnitude scale used to measure earthquakes is deceptive; it doesn't show a steady, linear progression but a logarithmic one.
Each point in the scale represents 32 times the energy released. So the first quake, at 7.8, had far more force than this week's 7.3 tremor.
And, compared with that first major quake, the death toll is expected to be tiny, less than a hundred.
That is in part because Nepal was far better prepared this time around.  There is no shortage of emergency aid, no shortage of willing hands to help.
Nevertheless this latest earthquake has done terrible damage.
Anjun Bista had driven into town on his motorbike to pick up some emergency relief for his family, a tent and some food.
His mother died in the first earthquake and the family home was completely destroyed.
Mr Bista was on the main road through town when the great tremor rocked Chautara, rocked Nepal.  He was crushed when a building collapsed.
His wife Bely was wearing the white robes of mourning when I met her in the lean-to that her husband had been building before he died.  Her face was slack with misery.
"My world has been destroyed," she told me. "He was such a hardworking happy man, such a good man."
Her two sons were crouching in the family's corrugated iron cabin.  They were also wearing white and had shaved their heads to leave one sprout of hair on the crown - another mark of grief here in Nepal.
"I am like a house without a foundation," she said and sighed heavily.  "I don't think I'll ever feel safe again."
That awful sense of insecurity is very common here in Nepal, and not just among those who have lost loved ones.
In some ways Chautara was lucky when this second earthquake struck. Relief supplies were already in the town.
Since the first earthquake, a neat tented village has grown up on a dusty field near the centre of town.  It is a distribution centre for aid to the district and contains a large Red Cross field hospital.
Ranveig Tveitnes works with the Norwegian Red Cross and is in charge of the hospital.
She says the most shocking thing about the latest earthquake wasn't the terrible injuries that some people had suffered: "We're used to those, we know how to deal with them."
It was the fear in people's eyes as they rushed out of their houses to the safety of the open space.
"It had been two weeks before the previous big one," she explained, "and things had just started to settle down. The kids are laughing again and people are smiling and seeing that there could be a better future and then this comes and everything falls apart again in people's minds".
She says her team is bringing in trauma counsellors to help local people come to terms with their fear.
It is, she acknowledges, a bigger challenge than fixing a broken leg, amputating an infected finger or even performing a skin graft - just some of the 1,000 operations the Red Cross hospital in Chautara has performed in the 10 days since it opened.
Tackling this terrible legacy of fear is a bigger challenge than treating physical injuries, in part because Nepalese people are right to feel frightened.
According to seismologists the pressure in the great plates that are driving together beneath the country has not yet been released.
There will be more earthquakes in Nepal.

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The trouble is that when we are at work we are terribly unproductive; we produce less per hour than our main economic rivals.
The difference is pretty dramatic, we produce on average 30% less per hour than workers in Germany, the US and France - we even produce 10% less than the average Italian.
Leaving aside the fact that those bare statistics should undermine any stereotypes we have about Italian or French workers, they really matter because the more productive we are, the more money we can earn, as individuals and as a country.
Professor John Van Reenen, head of the Centre for Economic Performance at the LSE, makes the point rather graphically: "By Thursday lunchtime the other countries have produced as much as it takes us to produce by Friday afternoon when we knock off work.
"So basically we could take every Friday off if we could be as productive as those other countries and earn the same amount of money."
I don't know about you, but I think taking every Friday off is quite appealing, another way of looking at it is we keep working the same hours and increase our wages by 30%.
But the big question is: why exactly we are so unproductive?
Economists have identified three main reasons.
For a start, we do not invest enough - our companies don't spend enough on the latest technology or on research and development.
For instance in Germany there are 1,034 R&D staff for every 100,000 people, in the UK there are 883.
Nor do we have the best railways, roads and airports in the world.  We all know about the arguments over whether Heathrow should have a third runway or not, it has been going on for years, but Charles de Gaulle airport outside Paris has had four runways for years.
The second major factor is that our companies are not well managed, we are it seems a nation of David Brents - the self satisfied but useless office manager in the sitcom The Office.
Bad management alone accounts for a quarter of the difference between our productivity and our rivals'.
There are plenty of internationally successful and cutting edge companies in the UK, but they are outnumbered by a long tail of businesses with pretty mediocre managers.
In particular, family owned and run businesses seem to be badly managed.
In a sense this is fairly obvious, after all what are the chances that the best person to run a business should just happen to be the eldest son of the last manager?
As Warren Buffet once put it: "Would anyone say the best way to pick a championship Olympic team is to select the sons and daughters of those who won 20 years ago? Giving someone a favoured position just because his old man accomplished something is a crazy way for a society to compete."
In Germany where there is a even larger section of small and medium sized family owned businesses, the so called Mittelstand, they tend to be run by professional managers.
The final point is that not only are our workers poorly managed, they are also in comparison with many of our rivals, poorly educated and poorly trained as well.
This explains why French or US workers get more from the equipment they use than British ones. BMW's mini plant in Oxford apparently struggles to find qualified operators for its machinery and attempts to improve their training with internal qualifications have failed to close that gap.
Of course, some companies do invest heavily and are well managed but they still have to wrestle with skills shortages and bad infrastructure.
Jaguar Land Rover has had billions poured into it since it was taken over by Tata Motors.
But JLR is still not as competitive as its continental rivals says Professor Lord Bhattacharyya, head of the Warwick Manufacturing Group, part of Warwick University: "Productivity is not just about the amount of money they spend on R&D or technology. One of the most modern plants is engine manufacturing at Wolverhampton. A state-of-the-art facility, but they are still not as competitive as German engine plants."
Lord Bhattacharyya blames low skills and bad infrastructure as well as the fact that nearly all the key component suppliers are now based outside the UK.
It all points to a worrying problem, to really deal with low productivity we will have to improve education, skills, investment, infrastructure and management. Just solving one or two factors is probably not going to be enough.
It seems we might just have to get used to those long hours.

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Mr Nuttall said he was not calling for an immediate return to internment, but "wouldn't take anything off the table".
Speaking to the BBC's Andrew Neil, he backed the return of the death penalty but said this was not UKIP policy.
In the interview, to be broadcast at 19:30 BST on BBC One, he insisted there remained plenty for his party to fight for after achieving its Brexit goal.
UKIP won the third highest number of votes in the 2015 general election - 3.8 million - but this gave it just one MP, who subsequently quit the party.
Mr Nuttall is under pressure after a poor showing in the local elections earlier this month in which UKIP gained a single seat and lost all 145 it was defending.
It has recently set out a number of policies it says will help tackle extremism and improve integration.
"We are the only ones that are coming up with an agenda to improve integration in this country," Mr Nuttall said, pointing to UKIP's call to ban face coverings and reduce net migration to zero.
He also suggested the use of internment, would mean the government had the power to detain suspected terrorists indefinitely without trial.
Critics say the tactic led to an increase in violence when it was introduced in Northern Ireland in 1971, and it was seen to have acted as a recruiting sergeant for the IRA.
"I think we've got to look at ways of ensuring that our people are safe, whether that is a return to control orders, whether that is tagging these people, who knows in the future maybe a return to internment," the UKIP leader said.
Given the "vast" costs of monitoring a reported 23,000 extremists, he said: "I'm not saying now is the time to return to this, but I wouldn't rule it out."
Mr Nuttall also backed waterboarding for terrorist suspects if there was "going to be an immediate attack and people's lives were on the line" and would support the return of the death penalty in some circumstances.
The UKIP leader was also asked about his remark in a Mail on Sunday interview that he would be prepared to act as executioner if the death penalty was reintroduced.
"They asked me that question," he said.
"If I'm prepared to stand up say that I believe in the death penalty, then you know, maybe I would pull the lever on people like [serial killer] Ian Brady in the past."
On Brexit, Mr Nuttall said all EU nationals who were living in the UK before Article 50 was invoked in March should be allowed to stay, but the status of subsequent arrivals would depend on the agreement reached with the EU.
He said the UK should not pay the EU "a penny" as it leaves, and defended UKIP's "one in one out" migration policy.
This would be over a five-year period so there would be "a lot of wriggle room", he said.
"No-one's talking about putting up the drawbridge," he said, but warned of "simply unsustainable" population numbers by middle of the next century.
He claimed his party had set the agenda on grammar schools and immigration policy as well as Brexit and predicted it would become bigger than ever if Theresa May "backslides" on the UK's EU departure.

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About 500 tonnes of plastic, metals and other materials caught light at Universal Recycling on Wharf Road in Kilnhurst on Monday.
South Yorkshire Fire Service said although the surface fire had been subdued, scrap metal and plastic alight underneath was causing more smoke.
A safety cordon remains in place.
More on this and other stories from Yorkshire
The fire started on Monday morning with thick black smoke billowing hundreds of metres in the air, visible for miles.
Police, fire and Rotherham Council have held a meeting to decide what to do next.
More than 30 fire fighters attended the blaze at its height, and about 20 were on site on Tuesday.
Local transport services were disrupted on Monday and people were evacuated from their homes, or advised to stay away.
Incident commander Claire Duke said a large grab from the recycling centre had been used to pull apart about a third of the plastic and metal bales, but the operation had to be scaled down after dark.
Work has begun again, which Ms Duke said could create more black smoke. She said a turntable ladder would be used to drench the burning material from above, once it had been pulled apart.
Residents have been asked to remain away, if possible.
A support centre has been set up at Kilnhurst Resource Centre on Victoria Street.
There is no blanket ban on people returning home, but houses nearest the recycling centre were evacuated on Monday night.
Ms Duke said earlier: "We hope to resume more aggressive fire-fighting this morning and make headway into the remaining pile.
The smoke is white because the surface fire has been put out.
Ms Duke said the smoke was likely to get worse before it got better.
An investigation into the cause of the fire will not begin until the fire is out.
The Environment Agency said it had checked local air, land and water quality and was satisfied the fire had been contained.
It also confirmed the fire service's waste water was not contaminating nearby waterways and rivers.

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Researchers, writing in Nature, found UK ash trees seemed to have more tolerance than Danish trees, which were devastated by the fungal pathogen.
The disease reached the UK's wider environment in October 2012.
However, the scientists warned that the species faced another serious threat - the emerald ash borer insect.
"We sequenced an ash genome for the first time and... compared it to other plant genomes and we found that a quarter of the genes were unique," explained co-author Richard Buggs from the School of Biological and Chemical Sciences at the Queen Mary University of London.
"This really underlined why we needed to do the project, because there is so much of the ash that seems to be unique to the [species]."
Dr Buggs, the head of plant health at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, told BBC News that fellow members of the team from the University of York used the data to compare UK specimens with ones from Denmark, where the disease had been present for two decades and had decimated the country's population of ash trees.
"[They] found evidence that ash trees in the UK could harbour lower levels of susceptibility to ash dieback than trees in Denmark," he said.
After being first reported in Poland,  a large number of trees in northern Europe have become infected with the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus.
Symptoms on infected trees include leaf loss, lesions in the wood and on the bark and ultimately the dieback of the crown of the tree. Young trees can succumb to the pathogen in just one growing season, while older trees take several years to die.
In October 2012, the fungal pathogen arrived in natural woodland on the East Anglian coast. It prompted widespread concern among scientists and politicians.
Following the arrival of ash dieback on these shores and the acceptance that the disease will not be eradicated, the government listed bio-security as one of its environmental priorities in order to prevent future accidental invasions of alien pathogens.
Dr Buggs observed: "If it turns out that there's more trees in the UK that have low susceptibility to ash dieback then that's really quite good news for us... because, ultimately, we would like to breed trees that are completely resistant to ash dieback."
"If we already have native trees with low susceptibility then it's quite promising."
Dr Buggs said he did not think that ash dieback posed a threat to UK ash trees on a scale similar to the devastating impact that Dutch elm disease had upon the UK's elm population as the genetic diversity among the nation's ash trees was greater than the one in the elm trees.
However,  the team warned that the species faced another serious threat. The emerald ash borer, a small beetle, was first discovered in the Moscow area in 2007 and is a pathogen that is cause for serious concern among experts.
Since the turn of the century, the beetle has killed tens of millions of trees in North America and is expected to have cost the US economy $10 billion by 2020.
Research from the universities of Exeter and Warwick, also published in Nature, found that trees that had a higher degree of resistance to ash dieback had lower levels of a chemical compound that are known to deter insects.
"Our research highlights the danger of selecting trees for resilience to ash dieback at the expense of resistance to insects that threaten this iconic UK tree species," explained co-author Dr Christine Sambles from the University of Exeter.
Dr Buggs added: "I think that's why we need really tight bio-security going forward."
Following the arrival of ash dieback in the UK, the Environment Secretary at the time, Owen Paterson, listed bio-security as one of his department's priorities.
It was a position that was restated by his successor, Liz Truss.
Dr Buggs said that it was important that UK bio-security remained high on the agenda during Brexit negotiations and that the issue did not get trumped by trade deals.
"We do need to have increased plant bio-security measures in a post-Brexit Britain rather than decreased security," he warned.
Follow Mark on Twitter

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The extent of the damage to the 2,000-year-old Temple of Bel is not clear but local residents have described being shaken by a large explosion.
The reports come a week after IS blew up another temple at the ancient city.
The militants seized control of Palmyra in May, sparking fears for the site.
The world-famous Greco-Roman ruins are in the desert north-east of the Syrian capital, Damascus.
"It is total destruction,'' one Palmyra resident told the Associated Press news agency. "The bricks and columns are on the ground."
"It was an explosion the deaf would hear," he went on, adding that only the wall of the temple remains.
The temple was dedicated to the Palmyrene gods and was one of the best preserved parts of the site.
It was several days after the initial reports of the destruction of another part of the site, the Temple of Baalshamin, that IS itself put out pictures showing its militants blowing up the temple.
Satellite images have confirmed the destruction.
The BBC's Jim Muir, in Beirut, says that for the extremists, any representation implying the existence of a god other than theirs is sacrilege and idolatry.
Earlier this month IS murdered the archaeologist who had looked after the Palmyra ruins for 40 years.
The family of 81-year-old Khaled al-Asaad told Syria's director of antiquities that he had been beheaded.
Unesco Director General Irina Bokova praised the archaeologist, saying IS "murdered a great man, but they will never silence history".
The ancient city of Palmyra is a Unesco World Heritage site and was a major tourist attraction before Syria descended into civil war.
Unesco has condemned the deliberate destruction of Syria's cultural heritage as a war crime.
Diane Darke, a writer on Syria and author of the Bradt guide to the country, told the BBC that the Temple of Bel was a massive structure which had been used as a fortress, a church and a mosque.
Syrians themselves despair that it takes the destruction of a temple to make everybody focus on their country, she said, but they do also feel the loss of their cultural heritage.
"There will be Syrians weeping all over the country at the loss of Palmyra, of the main jewel of the site," she added.
The modern city of Palmyra - known locally as Tadmur - is situated in a strategically important area on the road between the Syrian capital, Damascus, and the eastern city of Deir al-Zour.
IS has used Palmyra's theatre to stage the public execution by children of more than 20 captured Syrian army soldiers.
The group has ransacked and demolished several similar sites in the parts of neighbouring Iraq which they overran last year, destroying priceless ancient artefacts.
The United Nations estimates that over 250,000 people have been killed in Syria since the war began there four years ago.
Over four million people have fled the country and 7.6 million are displaced inside Syria.
IS threat to 'Venice of the Sands'
Syrian ruins that influenced the West
Palmyra 'was archaeologist's passion'
Your memories of Palmyra

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The Ibrox club are 35 points adrift of the already-crowned Scottish champions and 12 points behind second-placed Aberdeen with seven games left.
Warburton left Ibrox in controversial circumstances on 10 February, with Pedro Caixinha taking over on 11 March.
"You have to have strong foundations. There is no quick fix," Warburton told BBC Sport.
"You can't go and buy a £10m striker and hope it works. You have to recognise there is a job at hand and it won't happen overnight."
Warburton was appointed manager of English Championship side Nottingham Forest last month, with his former Rangers assistant David Weir alongside him and the Glasgow's club's former head of recruitment, Frank McParland, installed as Forest's director of football.
Rangers announced late on Friday, 10 February, that they had accepted the trio's resignations, with Warburton later releasing a statement via the League Managers Association (LMA) saying "that at no stage did we resign from our positions at Rangers".
The 54-year-old Londoner refused to elaborate on the manner of his departure, with Rangers chairman Dave King saying the trio had come to an agreement to leave via their joint representative.
"These things happen but it is part and parcel of life I guess - it is never boring in football, is it?" Warburton said.
"The fact is we have kept our counsel. What happened, happened on that evening. The LMA produced a statement on our behalf which was hopefully well received, and we have kept our counsel ever since.
"I think the wise thing to do now is maintain counsel, maintain exactly the same stance. There is a legal process under way.  We will just keep quiet and see how it develops."
Warburton stressed he had learned "many good things, some different things" from his 20 months as Rangers manager, which he regards as a "tremendous honour" and a "great experience".
"I will never be derogatory about Rangers Football Club, far from it," he added.  "We had the promotion [from the Championship], which was non-negotiable, to use the club's term.
"We had the Petrofac Training Cup [Scottish Challenge Cup] success at Hampden; we had the Scottish Cup final [a 3-2 defeat by Hibernian].
"It always hurts to lose a cup final but it was a great occasion and we had some good successes along the way - the semi-final against Celtic [won on penalties] will always go down in the memory.
"When we left, I think we were one point off second place, and second for the bulk of it, and in good shape.  So I think we have to say from our perspective, it was a successful time.  We enjoyed it and we just wish the club well going forward.
"The rivalry is intense up there. You have a band of Rangers fans who have been brought up on domestic and European success.
"Quite understandably the expectation is so high at such a fantastic club, but you have to be realistic. Celtic have had Champions League football for the past few years, they have built the club, they have a sound financial base and it will take time."
You can watch the interview with Mark Warburton on Football Focus on BBC One, Saturday 8 April at midday.

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The first-half ended scoreless with Warriors prop Ben Flower producing a try-saving tackle to deny Rhys Hanbury as the break approached.
Joshua Charnley broke the deadlock with his 16th try of the season before Matty Smith added a drop-goal.
Charnley produced a last-ditch tackle to deny Chris Dean from crossing as Wigan prevented Widnes from scoring.
In front of England head coach Wayne Bennett, defence was on top for the majority of the game in tricky, slippery conditions.
The Warriors handed a full debut to 20-year-old half-back Jake Shorrocks after George Williams on Thursday morning, and he looked composed as they won a fifth game in a row.
Denis Betts' side have now lost six of their last seven games in front of their own fans at Select Security Stadium.
Widnes head coach Denis Betts:
"If we had taken the chances we created we would have won.
"We defended tough but Matty Smith pulled them round the field. It's hard not to have admiration for Wigan who came here with a beaten up side.
"It's hard to take because we were just about to put the ball down over the line several times and didn't manage it."
Wigan head coach Shaun Wane told BBC Radio Manchester:
"We were brave, though, showed lots of desire and I've just said all those things to the players.
"We're finding ways to win, we've got a never say die attitude to the way we defend and we never think we're beaten.
"I thought with the adversity we've been through today with the injuries I thought is was one of the best efforts we've made all year.
"For us to nil them I thought was a great effort as they did throw a lot at us."
Widnes: Hanbury; Thompson, Runciman, Bridge, Ah Van; Mellor, Brown; Cahill, White, Buchanan, Whitley, Dean, Leuluai.
Replacements: Dudson, Manuokafoa, Chapelhow, Heremaia.
Wigan: Tierney; Charnley, Gelling, Gildart, Manfredi; Shorrocks, Smith; Crosby, Powell, Flower, Sutton, Isa, Mossop.
Replacements: Tautai, Burke, Gregson, Bretherton.
Referee: Chris Kendall (RFL)

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Many of these were proposed years ago and may have to be abandoned.
Experts and officials from the world's 48 least developed countries say lack of funding is the main reason.
They warn that a new long-term global climate defence plan may kick these projects further into the long grass.
More than 500 such projects are listed in the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), which least developed countries had been preparing since 2001 under the UN climate convention.
However, fewer than 100 of them have been actually implemented, leaving vulnerable communities in these countries exposed to known risks, experts have told the BBC.
Scientists say poorest countries are the hardest hit by climate change impact.
A recent report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) found that the 10 worst weather- and water-related disasters happened primarily in least developed and developing countries.
The events in these countries have killed nearly 1.4 million people between 1970 and 2012 - around 70 percent of such deaths globally.
The body that administers the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) to implement NAPA says there is no money left for the remaining climate projects.
"As at September 26, 2014, there were no resources available for new funding approvals," the Global Environment Facility said, in its latest progress report.
"We are still waiting for additional fund pledges from donors," GEF's LDCF manager Rawleston Moore told the BBC.
LDCs require more than $2bn (£1.3bn) to complete the 500 or more climate adaptation projects they have identified, but not even $900m (£590m) has been made available to the fund so far.
So far slightly more than $850m (£531m) for 158 projects has been accessed, according to GEF.
Officials from least developed countries say red tape has made tapping the approved money so difficult that the actual number of projects being implemented is only around 100.
"The real question is whether we will be able to fund the remaining NAPA projects between now and 2020," said Naseed Youssef, head of climate adaptation for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
"Or else, the whole deal falters, really, " he says.
If it is signed next year, the year 2020 is when a new global climate deal will come into effect and poor countries are expected to get new funds to defend themselves from climate dangers.
However, least developed countries have been complaining about severe delays in getting whatever they could from the LDCF, well before the new deal was approved.
"There are three phases each project has to undergo and that takes at least three years. And even after that there are cases when the money is lying there and we cannot use it," says Prakash Mathema, who until recently chaired the LDC bloc within the UNFCCC.
Even so, delays in implementing NAPA projects have also partly been blamed partly on the least developed countries themselves.
"Local [government] structures can be quite challenging in these countries, but the red tape to access the fund is definitely a bigger problem," says Pa Ousman Jarju, environment minister of Gambia and former chair of the LDC bloc.
Now there are concerns the NAPA projects may be forgotten as the focus switches to preparing for new climate adaptation plans.
The new National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) are supposed to help medium- and long-term planning against unavoidable impacts of climate change.
Whatever NAPA projects are left need to be integrated into the bigger NAPs which will take a much broader and more comprehensive view, argues Paul Desanker of the UNFCCC Secretariat.
However, LDC officials say their NAPA commitments should come first and the LDCF already exists to deliver those.
"We can prepare our NAPs for the long-term but we need to complete the NAPA projects first because they are our urgent and immediate needs," says Mr Jarju.
"Otherwise there is a danger that these projects will remain in NAPA files forever,"  he told the BBC.
Poorest countries also fear they will have to compete with wealthier nations to get the necessary funding.
The Green Climate Fund, a new international climate financing mechanism under the UN climate convention, is expected to be one of the major funding sources for NAPs.
Donor countries have so far pledged nearly $10bn (£6.25bn) for the fund while it aims to have $100bn (£625bn) available by 2020.
Saleemul Huq, adviser to the LDC bloc in UN climate negotiations, agreed poor countries were not so hopeful about long-term funding because immediate and urgent plans like NAPA were yet to be implemented.
"It makes it very difficult to have faith in the delivery of money that is promised because old promises have not been kept, so new promises get undervalued."

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But the massive demonstration on 3 June calling for an end to gender-based violence was a completely new experience for me.
For the first time, I found myself torn between the journalist who had to cover the event as an impartial witness, and the woman who felt compelled to join the protest.
Never had I witnessed such a massive outcry against something that has always been a part of my culture: machismo.
Tens of thousands of people (most of them women, but many men too) took to the streets to demand an end to violence against women, and in particular femicides, the killing of women because of their gender.
They were called into action by a group of female journalists who organised the rally after hearing about the death of a 14-year-old girl murdered because she was pregnant.
The slaying of Chiara Paez - reportedly buried alive- was the latest in a long line of female casualties.
"Aren't we going to raise our voice? THEY ARE KILLING US", tweeted journalist Marcela Ojeda.
That outburst quickly turned into a rallying cry: #NiUnaMenos (Not One Less), which spread through social media like wildfire and would eventually spur the biggest anti-machismo street protest in the history of Argentina.
The size of the march - more than 150,000 gathered in the capital alone - surprised outside viewers who hadn't perceived male chauvinism to be such a big issue in Argentina.
After all, the country has a female president, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, and a history of strong female leaders such as the famous first lady Eva Peron, who fought for women's rights in the 1950s and whose fiery personality inspired the musical Evita.
After the march both the Argentine Supreme Court and the Human Rights Secretariat announced the creation of registries to collect data on violence against women. Data should be available by the end of the year.
But many have asked whether Argentina has a worse problem than the rest of Latin America?
The truth is no-one knows for sure.
As in most Latin American countries, there are no official statistics on femicides.
Unofficial figures suggest that Argentina has nothing like the problem faced by countries like El Salvador and Mexico, where women are killed daily.
Yet, the number of gender-related deaths is still staggering.
La Casa del Encuentro, a women's shelter that carries out the only national estimate on femicides, calculates that a woman is killed every 31 hours.
More than 1,800 women have been shot, stabbed, beaten, burned, strangled or drowned to death since 2008, when the records began.
The number of slayings led to Congress passing a bill in 2012 which increases jail terms in cases of gender-related violence.
What makes femicides different to other violent crimes is that in most cases the killer is the husband, boyfriend or former partner of the victim.
This is one of the issues that was addressed by the protest - a gathering whose ultimate aim is to precipitate real social change.
Many Argentines feel that male-on-female violence stems from a larger cultural environment that sees women as objects.
The second wife of Argentine President Juan Peron is credited with playing a significant role in gaining the right to vote for Argentine women.
She made radio addresses in support of women's suffrage, and also published articles on the subject in her Democracia newspaper.
A women's suffrage bill was sanctioned by the Senate of Argentina in 1946, and made it into law a year later.
Eva PerÃ³n then created the Female Peronist Party, the first large female political party in the nation. It is thought this was key in Juan's Peron's landslide win in the 1951 presidential elections.
An example of this is the piropo, a compliment or flirtatious remark made by men to women on the street.
While many men defend this typically Latin American tradition as a form of gallantry, younger women are increasingly expressing their disgust at being made the centre of unwanted male attention.
"The way I dress is not an invitation for your comment," read a sign carried by one of the female protesters at the march.
Last year, Buenos Aires mayor Mauricio Macri, a current presidential candidate, caused a controversy after claiming that "deep down all women like piropos, even if they include a rude comment".
His comment, and the debate that followed, showed the enormous gap in Argentine society between traditional and more modern views on male-female interactions.
An even clearer example of Argentina's objectification of women can be seen daily on TV.
The country's most popular programme, the local version of Strictly Come Dancing, features famous female stars wearing very few clothes and dancing sensually.
While most Argentines still consider this normal, more and more women - especially young women - are demanding change.

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The Royal also edged Antrim in the first encounter but a scoring error resulted in Saturday's replay.
Ciaran Clark and Conor Johnston goals helped Antrim into a 2-8 to 0-6 lead.
Meath fought back after the break to lead but the see-saw encounter went to extra-time and Steven Clynch scored the winning point in the dying seconds.
The Leinster men had already been presented with the cup on 4 June but the GAA later correctly ruled that the final score had been a 2-17 to 1-20 draw.
The teams returned to headquarters and the Saffrons netted at the start and end of the first half to hold an eight-point advantage.
Meath made a blistering opening to the second half, with Neil Heffernan hitting two goals as the Royals moved in front 15 minutes from time.
Antrim responded and McKenna's second goal restored their lead but Clynch netted a third Meath goal and they were three ahead late in added time.
Up stepped Darren Hamill to score a dramatic Saffrons goal to send the match into extra-time.
Gavin McGowan's goal gave Meath a two-point lead at half-time in extra-time.
A fifth Antrim goal, from James Connolly, helped the Ulster team open up a two-point gap with three minutes remaining.
Clynch halved the deficit and he sent over the decisive point after James Toher's leveller.

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What started as a joke by squad members is spreading across the US territory ahead of Thursday's World Baseball Classic final in Los Angeles.
On Tuesday, Puerto Rico beat the Netherlands 4-3, and will face the United States in the final.
The World Baseball Classic is staged every four years.
It allows national teams to include professional players from the major leagues around the world, including Major League Baseball in the United States.
"Ever since they began winning, this has not stopped,'' Myrna Rios, a beauty shop manager in Puerto Rico's capital San Juan, was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.
"We have run out of the product in most of our stores."
All shades of blond are apparently extremely popular among Puerto Rico's baseball male fans.
Some are using wigs, while those who are bold have been dyeing their beards as well.
"We have been able to unite our country with our blond hair,'' said Puerto Rico's team member Carlos Correa.
"That's what we want as players to unite our country, our people, and give them the best."
In 2013, Puerto Rico finished as runners-up in the World Baseball Classic, losing to the Dominican Republic in the final.
During the football World Cup in 1998, the entire Romanian team dyed their hair blond after beating England in a decisive group stage match.

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Two female chicks hatched in an owl box on a farm on the Ards Peninsula in County Down during the spring - six years after the box was put up.
They are a welcome addition to Northern Ireland's barn owl population, estimated to be between 30-50 pairs.
They are sometimes called screech owls because of their ear-splitting call.
The parents are now believed to have laid a second clutch of eggs.
Farmer Michael Calvert put the owl box up to encourage the birds to breed.
After spotting evidence that they were using it earlier this year, he got a licence to set a camera trap and got amazing pictures of the juvenile birds and their parents.
"It's been a joy to watch the birds grow, hear them screech and see them learning to fly," said Mr Calvert, who has won awards for his nature conservation work.
The conservation charity, Ulster Wildlife, said the new chicks were great news.
"Barn owls are in serious decline due to loss of suitable hunting habitat and natural nesting sites, such as hollow trees or old barns," said barn owl officer, Catherine Fegan.
The two chicks were ringed under licence by the British Trust for Ornithology before they learned to fly. They will be tracked as part of wider conservation work.
The barn owl is a protected species.  It is illegal to disturb its nesting sites or nesting boxes.

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It marks the 200th anniversary of the battle which saw allied forces conquer the French emperor Napoleon.
The 9th Duke of Wellington, a descendant of the British military leader who won the battle, unveiled the enlarged campaign medal memorial.
Relatives of soldiers killed in the battle were among those attending.
In total, 24,000 troops died on 18 June 1815 at Waterloo - in what is now Belgium - which ended two decades of war.
London's memorial is a scaled-up replica of the Waterloo campaign medal, the first to be given to every soldier present at the battle, irrespective of their rank.
Amanda Townshend, 57, from Sussex, was at the unveiling. Her great-great-great grandfather, Captain Purefoy Lockwood, had part of his head blown off by a musket ball during the fight.
He later had a silver plate with the word "bombproof" written on it placed over the wound.
"I think it is marvellous to be able to honour soldiers who, as they do now, give their lives for their country," she said.
"And this was such an important battle."

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But Gandhi was hardly a foe of the West. He counted three white men - Henry Salt, John Ruskin and Leo Tolstoy - as his mentors, wept when London was bombed during World War Two, and even hired Indians to fight in World War One.
He also spent nearly two decades - 1893 to 1914 - of his formative years in a foreign land - South Africa - where much of his time was spent as a lawyer and an activist.
Gandhi arrived in a deeply divided and inequitable South Africa, carved up into separate colonies, ruled by British expatriates and Afrikaners of Dutch descent. It was populated also by native Africans and Indian indentured labourers and professionals.
In this "strange scenario", writes historian and author Ramachandra Guha, Gandhi acquired, honed and practised his four major callings - freedom fighter, social reformer, religious pluralist and prophet. He led protests against racial laws, reached out to different communities, forged friendships with dissident Jews and Christians and mobilised expatriate traders.
Guha has recently published Gandhi Before India, his magisterial new book on how South Africa changed the "earnest naive lawyer" to a "smart, sagacious and focused thinker-activist". I spoke to him on how much Gandhi remained relevant in today's world:
You write Gandhi's ideas have survived. Can you give us some recent examples?
In India, the most important and influential of Gandhi's ideas is one we affirm everyday without recognising it comes from him - our constitutional commitment to linguistic pluralism and diversity.
That we are not (or not yet) a Hindu Pakistan is also owed in some part to his legacy.
It is true that in their practice many politicians repudiate Gandhi.
Yet outside politics, in the sphere of social activism for example, he remains an inspiration.
The work of [social activists like] Ela Bhatt and Sewa or of Abhay and Rani Bang, is moderately well known; there are hundreds of such individuals and groups, who work away from the public gaze, in the fields of rural health care, women's empowerment, environmental restoration, all inspired in lesser or greater degree by Gandhi.
But if Gandhi's ideas have indeed survived, are they relevant in today's age? If so, how?
In my view, four aspects of Gandhi's legacy remain relevant, not just to India, but to the world.
First, non-violent resistance to unjust laws and/or authoritarian governments.
Second, the promotion of inter-faith understanding and religious tolerance.
Third, an economic model that does not rape or pillage nature.
Fourth, courtesy in public debate and transparency in one's public dealings.
A curious testimony to Gandhi's continuing relevance is the continuing vehemence of the attacks on him by radicals of left and right. Hindutvawadis [hardline Hindus] detest him - as some of the commentary on blogs and Twitter reveals. So do the Indian Maoists.
The British Marxist writer Perry Anderson, who in a 50-year-long career never previously showed any interest in India, has just penned a venomous attack on Gandhi - whose continuing worldwide influence he apparently cannot fathom (and certainly cannot understand).
How do you explain his glaring inconsistencies - saint and consummate politician, foe of the West and lack of bitterness against the ruling race, Hindu patriarch and upholder of human rights, practitioner of non-violence who hired Indians to serve in World War One? Or was he simply a confused man?
Gandhi lived a long life, wrote a great deal, and was actively involved in politics and social action for more than five decades.
It is therefore easy to quote Gandhi against himself (as it is with other prolific writers such as Winston Churchill and George Bernard Shaw).
On such matters as caste and gender equality, he gradually evolved, shedding conservative views for more progressive ones.
That said, there remain intellectual inconsistencies to be explained and personal fads (of diet, celibacy, etc) to be analysed - and Gandhi Before India and its sequel (still in the making) seek to do just that.
Do you think if Gandhi did not move out of the "conservative, static world" of his birthplace into a country still in the process of being made, he would not have become the great leader that he eventually did?
If Gandhi had succeeded as a lawyer in Rajkot or Bombay, we would not be having this conversation.
Had he lived in India, his clients would have been middle-class Hindus, and mostly Gujaratis at that.
He was saved from professional failure (and conservative habits and views) by the invitation from South Africa.
There, since his clients faced social discrimination from the white racist regime, he also began a parallel career as an activist.
Ironically, it was only in the diaspora that he came to appreciate the linguistic and religious heterogeneity of his own homeland.
Gandhi became a thinker and leader rather than a mere professional in South Africa; and it was here that he became more truly Indian as well.
You describe Gandhi's South African campaigns as an early example of "diasporic nationalism". Do you think diasporic nationalism has become rather controversial now as it is often identified with right-wing Indian nationalism?
The Indians in South Africa came from a variety of class backgrounds.
The struggles Gandhi led a hundred years ago first drew support from merchants, but later it was workers and hawkers who sustained it.
On the other hand, the Indian diaspora you refer to, based in the United States, is middle and upper class. And a solid source of support for Hindutva (Hinduness).
It is not clear whether economic privilege explains political reaction, however, or whether there are more complex psychological processes at work here.
You say Gandhi returned to India in 1915 fully formed and primed to carry out his different callings on a wider social and historical scale. At the same time, you say Gandhi around that time was essentially a community leader, who represented the interests of about 100,000 Indians in South Africa. So how did Gandhi transcend this?
Gandhi never intended to permanently stay overseas.
He came back in 1901 to try afresh at the Bombay Bar. Going back to South Africa a year later, he still hoped that when the rights of Indians in the Transvaal were secured he could return home.
In the event he stayed on till 1914, but for some time prior to that, had been urged by his closest friend Pranjivan Mehta to make a political career in India.
In retrospect, perhaps he (and we) were lucky that he stayed on as long as he did, since it allowed him to develop his social and political ideas, and emerge as an independent leader in his own right.

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Healey, on loan from Cardiff City, revealed Plymouth Argyle had made an approach for him.
Cardiff boss Neil Warnock criticised Westley for allowing Healey to speak to the media about interest from Argyle.
"His form has definitely been affected the last couple of games," Westley said.
"He himself talks about his brain being fried by everything. He's a young player and he's not faced this kind of thing before.
"I just wanted to take him out of the firing line, rest him and have him available as a sub.
"He's sorted himself out I think. His mind will be back on doing a job for Newport County by the time we play again."
The 22-year-old's loan spell with Newport, for whom he has scored six goals in 18 appearances this season, expires in January.
Healey played in Tuesday's 2-0 home defeat by Stevenage but was left out of Newport's game against Morecambe, which was abandoned at half-time due to a waterlogged Rodney Parade pitch.

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Andrew Haigh replaces John Atkinson, who said he was standing down as the workload had increased alongside the party's "success and profile".
UKIP Wales leader Nathan Gill said the change would have no impact on the party as Mr Haigh had already been the deputy national organiser.
Both Mr Haigh and Mr Atkinson are standing for UKIP at the poll in May.
Mr Atkinson is fighting Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire alongside Delyth Evans (Labour), Simon Hart (Conservative), Selwyn Runnett (Liberal Democrat), Gary Tapley (Green Party) and Elwyn Williams (Plaid Cymru).
Mr Haigh will contest Aberconwy with Victor Babu (Liberal Democrat), Guto Bebb (Conservative), Petra Haig (Green Party), Dafydd Meurig (Plaid Cymru) and Mary Wimbury (Labour).

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The wolf received 53% of the votes, beating competition from a tiger who got 27% and cat which collected 20% in the month-long voting process.
"I am sure Zabivaka will be a massive hit among fans at the Confederations Cup in 2017 and 2018 World Cup," said Russian sports minister Vitaly Mutko.
Former Brazil striker Ronaldo added: "Mascots are great ambassadors and bring so much joy to the stadiums."
Zabivaka's biography on Fifa.com:

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Twenty-four teams will contest the tournament, including hosts France, holders Spain and world champions Germany.
But who will get their hands on the Henri Delaunay Trophy this time, and how will home hopes England, Northern Ireland and Wales, plus the Republic of Ireland, get on?
Twenty BBC Sport TV and radio presenters and pundits predict what will happen during the next four weeks.
You can make your own predictions and take on your friends and other fans using the BBC's Euros Predictor.
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Gary Lineker: France have to be the favourites because they have got so many really top-quality players, plus home advantage obviously. I fancy them quite strongly but after that you have Spain and Germany who will also be contenders.
Spain's league is so strong - you only have to look at how many teams they got to the latter stages of the Champions League - and although Germany have not been brilliant since they won the World Cup, they do tend to turn it on for tournaments.
Thierry Henry: The only thing Germany are missing is a number nine. If they had the strikers they used to have then they would destroy teams, but I saw a lot of their games in qualifying and they could not finish.
I think France will do it, not because of the individuals we have but because we are finally again a good team.
Alan Shearer: When you look at some of the players France have then they have to be favourites. Plus I was here in 1998 when they gathered that momentum on the way to winning the World Cup and once the crowd gets behind them, they will be difficult to stop.
Rio Ferdinand: France have got some big-match winners in Antoine Griezmann and Anthony Martial, who is so explosive when he runs at defenders. He is already the player Manchester United look to to make things happen and I am expecting big things from him in France.
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Jens Lehmann: France will have to deal with the pressure, I am not sure whether they can. In the same way, the German players know they are expected to win but they like that - the pressure makes them play better.
Germany love being favourites and they have set the target themselves by saying that winning Euro 2016 is just a step on the way to winning the World Cup again in 2018.
Chris Waddle: I'm backing Spain but the other team I would put up there is Belgium. They have got the squad, but can they find the right 11? They underachieved at the World Cup but they would love to cross the border, walk into France and win it.
Danny Murphy: Belgium should be looking to do much more than they did in Brazil two years ago, when they reached the quarter-finals, but it is hard to look further than France.
The only issue with them is that Olivier Giroud is up front because Karim Benzema was not considered for selection. That weakens their attack but they are powerful in midfield and will have Martial and Griezmann playing off Giroud.
Martin Keown: I do like France and also Belgium, who were the youngest qualifiers. But this tournament comes off the back of watching Leicester win the Premier League so now I feel that anything is possible in football.
Chris Brunt: Germany are the team to beat but, if I had to put a pound on it, I would have to put it on Northern Ireland. I would look stupid if we won it and I hadn't backed us.
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Alan Shearer: I am being optimistic but I hope we can get to a semi-final. I am looking forward to the tournament and we have some exciting young players coming through but my concern would be defensively - any team that wins the tournament have to be solid at the back, and I am not sure England have got the players to do that.
Gary Lineker: It is a bit early for us. We have loads of potential but it is a hell of a long shot to think we can win it. It is a chance to nurture the squad and basically say this is all about preparation for the future.
Rio Ferdinand: We should be demanding an improvement from the World Cup, where England failed to get out of the group stage. But although we have to be competitive we do not have to reach a quarter-final or a semi-final for this tournament to be seen as a success. I want us to finish it and think 'there is hope' - that would be a step forward.
Chris Waddle: To the quarter-finals, if I am honest. They will come up against the big boys then and it will be very hard to go any further. But the pressure is on from the start because England are the favourites in their group and the other teams will see them as a scalp even if they just get a draw.
Jermaine Jenas: I think England can do something. I don't think we will win it but this team can do something special and be a team we can be proud of again. I would be delighted if we got to the semi-final.
Danny Murphy: The quarter-finals are a must to call it a success. We have to get to that level with the players we have got, otherwise we have failed.
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Chris Brunt: It was important that we kept our 12-game unbeaten run going into the tournament because momentum is a big thing for us. We have proved over the last year or so that we can mix it with anybody - we are hard to beat and we can win games as well. It is a great combination really.
I think we have got a realistic chance of getting out of our group. Germany will be the favourites but it is wide open between the other three teams - Poland and Ukraine are a similar standard to Romania and Hungary, who we came up against in qualifying.
Mark Lawrenson: Qualifying was a fantastic achievement but I do not see them reaching the last 16, especially if Kyle Lafferty is not going to be fully fit - which is still a concern.
Gerry Armstrong: I don't think Germany will be the toughest game in our group. That is the first one against Poland and if we can get something out of that one it would really set us up. Draw that game and beat Ukraine and we are into the last 16.
Martin Keown: They are going there to enjoy themselves but on the back of that there is a pride that they want to win as well. They are not there just to make up the numbers - they will have a go.
Kevin Kilbane: Realistically, if they can get out of the group stage then that is a success in itself.
What about Wales?
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Rio Ferdinand: Wales are my dark horses. When you have got a player like Gareth Bale that the whole team seem to be willing to sacrifice their games for, knowing what he can do, it can be quite a powerful thing.
I am not saying they are going to win it but they know if they defend well and give him the ball in good areas they have got a chance in every game they play.
Jermaine Jenas: What Cristiano Ronaldo needs to do for Portugal, Bale has got to do that for Wales. You could argue the Wales team is better than Portugal with what they have got. They are definitely a team I would be worried about.
Robbie Savage: I think we can get to the quarter-finals but how far we do go depends on what happens to Bale. If you stop Bale then you stop Wales. Simple as that. In that group, he is the only player I would pay to watch.
John Hartson: Slovakia is a game we can win then England will be tough but, by the time we play Russia, I think England will have beaten them so hopefully they will have softened them up for us.
I think we will give a good account of ourselves. Bale will be pivotal but we defended really strongly in qualifying with six clean sheets in 10 games, and that will be the key to getting out of the group.
Dean Saunders: It is a tough group, nobody is a a pushover. Some people look at the Slovakia game as being winnable but they have just beaten Germany and have some really good players. So we should just aim to get out of the group. It's great for all the players to just be there to start with.
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Kevin Kilbane: We have a really tough group, clearly, but I am very confident about the first game because if you take Zlatan Ibrahimovic out of the Sweden side then I think man-for-man we are on a par with, if not better than them.
I would take anything at all from the Belgium game and then it is Italy. I covered Italy all the way through qualifying and I do not see them as a side that is really going to come and open the Republic of Ireland up or hurt us.
I would not want us to be hanging our hat on winning that last game but we will get out of our group.
Mark Lawrenson: It is a very tough group and I do not know where the Republic's goals are coming from. I think they will finish third at best, and fourth place is more likely.
Lawro will be predicting the outcome of every game throughout the tournament in his European Championship predictions. See his picks for the first round of group games here.

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He laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier in Canberra before officially reporting for duty.
He also presented a letter from the Queen in which she wrote that her grandson would "benefit greatly" from spending time with Australian troops.
The prince, called Captain Wales in his military role, will leave the British army in June after 10 years' service.
During his placement in Australia, he will patrol with Aboriginal soldiers and train with the country's special forces.
He officially reported for duty to Air Chief Marshal Mark Binskin, Chief of the Defence Force, after laying his wreath and placing a poppy during a tour of the Australian War Memorial.
He also presented the Queen's letter, in which she wrote: "I am delighted that the long and enduring association between the Australian and British armies will be joined by the military secondment of my grandson, Prince Harry.
"Together, our armed forces share skills, resources and resolve in order to uphold and defend our common values.
"In 2015, when together we commemorate the many sacrifices of our countrymen at Gallipoli a century ago, it is fitting that we can also reflect on the strength and persistence today of those common values and our professional military ties.
"I know that Captain Wales will benefit greatly from spending time with the Australian Diggers [soldiers] and I thank you for welcoming him into your ranks."
The Australian military has said the placement will be "challenging and hectic", and the prince has said he is "tremendously looking forward" to it.
The placement will be briefly interrupted when he travels to Turkey later this month for commemorations to mark the allied campaign at Gallipoli in 1915, in which thousands of soldiers from Australia and New Zealand were among the dead.
It is believed that the prince will do voluntary work for charities later in the year as he considers his future options.

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The midfielder, 27,  has been inundated with messages of congratulations on social media following the birth of Raine on Friday night.
Chairman of AFC Bournemouth Jeff Mostyn was among the first to congratulate Arter and his partner Rachel, tweeting: "Thrilled with the incredible news."
Their daughter Renee was stillborn in December 2015.
AFC Bournemouth also congratulated Arter on the news, tweeting: "From one family to another, congratulations."
Arter responded to the support on Twitter, saying: "Thank you to everyone for all of your kind messages", adding an emoji rainbow and a heart.
"Rainbow baby" is a phrase used by some parents who have lost a child through a miscarriage or stillbirth as they compare their subsequent child to a beautiful sight after a storm.
TV cameras caught an emotional moment after Bournemouth's match against Manchester City on Monday when City manager Pep Guardiola embraced Arter and offered his best wishes for the imminent birth.
Arter said at the time: "He's someone I have massive respect for. I watched his Barcelona teams and he is, without doubt, the best manager in the world."
Messages have also been sent to the couple from numerous other clubs and fans.
Leeds United's Liam Cooper tweeted: "Congrats mate", while a section of the club's fans tweeted: "Lovely to see the football world come together to congratulate you - congrats Harry."
Elsewhere, Stourbridge Wolves tweeted: "Fantastic news, congratulations from all Stourbridge FC fans."

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Production from all Dunlin cluster fields will shut down in mid-June ahead of the decommissioning process.
Dunlin Alpha will remain "fully manned and operational", exporting third-party oil into the Brent system pipeline in the meantime.
Fairfield cited the depressed oil price and "challenging operational conditions" as reasons for the move.
The decommissioning process, which requires regulatory approvals, is expected to cost about Â£400m.
The Dunlin field started production in August 1978, with production peaking at about 120,000 barrels per day in 1979.
The oil field is situated 300 miles north-east of Aberdeen in the East Shetland basin, just a few miles from the Norway boundary line.
It was originally operated by Shell but Fairfield acquired the Dunlin, Dunlin SW, Merlin and Osprey fields in 2008.
Earlier this year, Royal Dutch Shell began consulting on its plan to remove the first of the iconic Brent platforms in what will be the biggest North Sea decommissioning project to date.
Like the Dunfield field, it was originally projected to last 25 years but produced oil for 37.
The decommissioning of oil and gas installations in the UK sector of the North Sea could cost Â£40bn over the next 35 years.
According to industry body Oil and Gas UK, there are 113 oil platforms and 189 gas platforms in the UK Continental Shelf.
Fairfield said its subsidiaries Fairfield Betula and Fairfield Fagus, along with joint venture partner MCX Dunlin, would launch the Dunlin decommissioning programme, subject to regulatory approvals.
The phased process is expected to take a number of years, with "high offshore activity levels maintained throughout".
Fairfield chief executive David Peattie said: "The Dunlin asset has now achieved maximum economic recovery.
"Taking into account the asset's lifecycle, the depressed oil price and challenging operational conditions in the North Sea, starting the decommissioning process is the most appropriate action.
"Our investment programme has prolonged the life of Dunlin leading to a notable contribution to the British economy and the creation of jobs in North Sea oil and gas.
"We are fully committed to delivering a safe and transparent decommissioning process and will work closely with staff and stakeholders to achieve this."
Fairfield Energy is a UK-focused operator, with offices in Staines-upon-Thames, Middlesex and in Aberdeen.
Responding to Fairfield's announcement, WWF Scotland director Lang Banks said: "Having made massive profits over the years, it's only right that the oil industry cleans up its mess.
"In preparing its decommissioning plans, it's critical that the company takes all the necessary steps to ensure the marine environment is protected."

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It said its study showed male solicitors being paid up to 42% more than their female counterparts at some stages in their careers.
The law society said there was little difference between male and female earnings when they started out.
But from the age of 36 onwards, women generally appeared to be paid lower salaries than men of the same age.
The society compared average full-time and full-time equivalent salaries for women and men at all career stages.
There are as many women as men among the society's 11,000 members and a quarter of those eligible responded to the survey.
The research showed women were more prevalent in the salary bands up to £65,000 and men in salary bands over £65,000.
It found that women tended to remain associates or assistants rather than be promoted to partner level.
Janet Hood, convener of the body's equality committee, said: "A 42% gender pay gap reflects very badly on what is otherwise a modern and forward-thinking profession - with some female solicitors effectively working for free for five months of the year.
"There are many and nuanced reasons why the gender pay gap exists and the legal profession is certainly not alone - figures from November 2014 show that the overall UK gap was 9.4%.
"However, we have seen little change in the past decade compared to other professions such as accountancy or dentistry and it is a major concern that such a substantial gap persists 45 years after the UK Equal Pay Act."
"Quite simply it is not something we can afford to ignore, for either ethical or business reasons."
There appears to be an issue around assumptions made about women, the society said.
Its report indicated that women earned less than their male counterparts whether or not they had children.

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Murphy, who is back for his ninth season with the Giants, has won the British Netminder of the Year award eight times.
"Stephen Murphy has been the Giants backbone since 2009," said Giants head coach Adam Keefe.
Whistle will play his second season at the SSE Arena while it's a seventh campaign for Ballymoney man Dickson.
Keefe added: "I am excited to have Jackson Whistle return. He was great for us in his first season as a Giant.
"He's a big goalie and I expect a healthy Jackson to share the workload with Murph this season.
"I am pleased to have Andrew Dickson back with the Giants again. Andrew works hard and compliments his goaltending counterparts well.
"He is a great teammate to have in our locker room and the Giants fans should be proud of one of your own and how he continues to improve year on year."

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ApAber has been designed to bring together a range of Welsh and English services on one screen.
It lets students check their network usage and attendance records, see bus transport timetables and how much they may owe in library fines.
Urgent messages can be posted, such as if lectures are cancelled due to snow.
It was piloted as MyAber at the beginning of the 2016-17 academic term and has already been downloaded by more than 5,000 students and staff members.

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Since the Houthi takeover of half of Yemen, AQAP, short for al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, has been gaining territory, towns, arms and influence.
It has never had it so good.
US intelligence cites AQAP as the most globally dangerous of all al-Qaeda's regional branches because of its proven ability to smuggle bombs on to planes bound for the West.
So is anything left of the much-vaunted US-led counter-terrorism strategy in Yemen?
"The dynamic in Yemen has changed dramatically," says Dr Sajjan Gohel, a terrorism expert with the Asia Pacific Foundation.
"The current internal strife in Yemen is giving AQAP a breathing space allowing them to raid jails, free (jihadist) prisoners and increase the numbers of their recruits".
It seems incredible now, given the violence raging across Yemen on so many fronts, that only a few months ago President Barack Obama was holding up US-Yemeni co-operation against al-Qaeda as a model for counter-terrorism.
In fact it was far from ideal.
A combination of Saudi and Yemeni intelligence on the ground, US electronic intercepts and satellite surveillance allowed the CIA to select targets to be hit by drones in remote parts of the south and east of the country that were mostly inaccessible by the Yemeni military.
These UAV strikes by unmanned Reapers and Predators, launched variously from discrete runways in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Djibouti, were certainly keeping AQAP on the back foot, reducing its leaders' ability to stay in one place for long and plan big attacks.
But the drone strikes have also killed many Yemeni civilians and they have been hugely resented by local tribes.
Today, in the worst of all scenarios, the drone strikes may well resume, but without the benefit of having eyes and ears on the ground.
This leaves the US with two options: either give up and leave AQAP alone, which is unlikely, or continue the drone strikes with the dramatically increased risk of civilian casualties.
Eventually, as is often the way in the Middle East, Yemen will settle down into an uneasy compromise between competing factions. The US, as the global superpower, may even be able to find a new partner on the ground.
But for now that prospect looks unlikely as Yemen's battle lines become ever more complex.
The Saudis have their attention fully focused on trying to defeat the Shia Houthi rebels and their allies, or at least bomb them towards the negotiating table.
Their other enemy in Yemen, AQAP, is now a secondary priority, although a Saudi adviser tells me they have not forgotten about them.
But the Saudis are busy attempting, belatedly, to reverse the blitzkrieg takeover of half the country by a group, the Houthis, who the Saudis insist is backed by their historic rival, Iran.
The Houthis, who are now effectively in power in most of Yemen, declare themselves to be staunchly anti-Western.
Their slogan, seen everywhere at demonstrations, includes the words: "Death to America. Death to Israel. A Curse upon the Jews. Victory to Islam". So, not much scope for US-Yemeni co-operation there then.
The real power-broker in Yemen is the former president, Ali Abdullah Saleh.
Pushed out of office by the Arab Spring protests in 2013, he never left the country and Yemenis say he still thinks it cannot cope without him.
He has certainly done his best to make sure it is ungovernable by his successor.
Mr Saleh, who was in power in some form for 35 years, commands the loyalty of much, if not most, of Yemen's police and armed forces.
It is with their help that the Houthi rebels have been able to seize so much territory.
Mr Saleh was, for years, a trusted counter-terrorism partner of Washington.
He authorised the very first CIA drone strike in Yemen back in 2002.
Since then teams of US Special Forces trainers have rotated through Yemen, mentoring and advising his Special Forces to fight al-Qaeda.
Today some of those very forces are on the receiving end of US-made precision guided missiles supplied to the Royal Saudi Air Force. Such is the mess Yemen is in.
The southern Yemenis who have been defending Aden against the advancing Houthis are not organised or cohesive enough to be serious national partners. Many of them anyway are untrained civilians who had never picked up a gun until last month.
That leaves al-Qaeda, newly resurgent in the wild eastern half of the country.
Already it has taken over much of the Indian Ocean port of Mukalla and boasted of having infiltrated fighters into Aden.
More than once they have detonated devastating suicide bombs in the capital Sanaa, killing dozens at a time.
With the Shia Houthis, their sectarian enemies, in power, there are likely to be more bombings as AQAP tries to recruit the Sunni tribes to their cause.
AQAP has two agendas.
One is local, within Yemen's borders, and is all about taking territory, attacking the government, raiding armouries and building a support base among the tribes.
The other, which so worries Washington and London, is global.
Due to the bomb-making skills of a Saudi engineer, Ibrahim al-Asiri, a small cell of technicians within AQAP has become frighteningly proficient at designing "Artfully Concealed Explosive Devices" inside objects smuggled on to West-bound airliners.
With the pressure on AQAP now temporarily lifted there are fears those bomb-makers may now have the freedom to make some long-term plans.

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It means Chelsea's wage bill was the highest of all the Premier League clubs at £215.6m, compared with £190m a year earlier.
Manchester United came second with a £203m wage bill, Manchester City third on £193.8m and Arsenal fourth on £192m.
Chelsea won the Premier League title and the League Cup in 2015.
The bill does not split out the amount spent on player wages from backroom and ground staff.
The club's form has dipped dramatically this year, with the champions lying in 14th place in the table and the task of making it into the top four seemingly impossible.
The club's accounts also showed it made a pre-tax loss of £22.6m compared with £19m profit a year earlier.
Chelsea said turnover fell £5.5m to £319m because of lower Champions League broadcasting revenues after the club went out of the competition in the knockout stage on the away goal rule after drawing 3-3 with Paris Saint Germain.
The 2014-15 season, which the financial results cover, saw Chelsea make a profit of £42m on the sale of footballers including Romelu Lukaku to Everton, Ryan Bertrand to Southampton and Andre Schurrle to Wolfsburg. Other players such as Frank Lampard and Ashley Cole left in the season.
But, the season also saw the arrival of players like Diego Costa and Cesc Fabregas as well as the return of talisman Didier Drogba.

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The decision comes as the president prepares to unveil a new jobs package in a speech planned for shortly after the Labor Day holiday on 5 September.
High unemployment remains one of the main concerns about the US economy, with the rate standing at 9.1%.
Mr Krueger was previously a Treasury Department economist from 2009-2010.
If confirmed by the Senate, he will become the Obama administration's third chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers in as many years.
Christina Romer served in the post from 2009-2010 and was followed by Austan Goolsbee. Both resigned after a year in the job to return to academia.
President Obama said: "As one of this country's leading economists, Alan has been a key voice on a vast array of economic issues for more than two decades.
"Alan understands the difficult challenges our country faces, and I have confidence that he will help us meet those challenges as one of the leaders on my economic team."

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This week, the 25-year-old from Buckinghamshire begins what he is calling his "American adventure" when he tees off in the Honda Classic at PGA National in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.
He will then play the World Golf Championships event in Mexico, the Arnold Palmer Invitational at Bay Hill and the WGC Matchplay in Texas, before making his Masters debut at Augusta in April.
After that he will compete in the Heritage tournament and the Players Championship to complete a run that indicates he has truly arrived as one of the world's leading players.
But when this sometimes fiery character looks at the rankings and sees his name in such an elevated position, it still takes a while to fully register.
"That's really surreal for me," he tells BBC Sport. "In a way, I almost don't feel like it's me.
"It's obviously been an amazing last eight months and I just can't wait to get out there - they are new events for me."
We are sitting in the lounge of Harleyford Golf Club, near Marlow. Hatton has bought the coffees and is battling a cold brought on by returning to the February chill after finishing tied third at the Dubai Desert Classic.
That result lifted him to 19th in the world, and his career earnings are beyond £5m.
But he has not forgotten how it all started, and remains grateful to the members at Harleyford, 30 of whom threw £250 each into a pot to finance his early forays into the professional game on the EuroPro Tour.
Hatton's form yielded a quick return, and he has made steady progress ever since, graduating to the Challenge Tour before becoming a leading figure on the main European Tour.
At last year's Open, while the golf world was falling in love with the gregarious Andrew 'Beef' Johnston, Hatton quietly eclipsed his compatriot by finishing fifth at Royal Troon.
He quickly backed up that performance by coming 10th at the PGA Championship, and in so doing, cemented foundations that had been laid some weeks earlier, for his first Tour victory in the autumn.
In winning last October's Alfred Dunhill Links Championship, Hatton equalled the course record on the historic Old Course at St Andrews with a brilliant 62.
All this success is the product of a very simple philosophy forged in conjunction with his coach, who also happens to be his father.
"I trust my dad, he's coached me since I was 10 or 11," Hatton says. "We haven't changed my swing for so many years. We look at certain points of the swing and make sure that they are there and generally when they are, that's when I play my best golf.
"I don't think I would be where I am at the moment if I tried to change my ways. Technical stuff would fry my brain so it works out well that we keep it as simple as possible."
Jeff Hatton is a teaching pro and custom club fitter. It took concerted hard work from him and his son in the summer of 2016 to propel Tyrrell to his current position.
Hatton Jr had been struggling and, although his game was showing signs of improvement, he needed some paternal influence as he headed to the Scottish Open at Castle Stuart, where he finished runner-up.
"It was close but I still wasn't happy so my dad came up," he says. "We did quite a lot of work on the Tuesday and I started to feel really comfortable with my game and from then on played really well and had a great week.
"I learned I have to keep practising and playing and that's what I did the week before the Dunhill.
"I'm not one for standing on the range beating balls, I much prefer just going out and playing.  I just went out and played on my home course.
"From Thursday onwards I didn't shoot worse than seven under. You just get used to shooting good scores, although it is around a course where I've been a member since I was 11 so I know it well.
"But, still, shooting those scores gave me the confidence and my swing felt great at the Dunhill."
So great, in fact, that he fired that 62 in the third round en route to a four-stroke victory.
"That was amazing," he says.
"I had never shot lower than eight under in a tournament. My lowest round, even at Harleyford, is nine under. So as I was playing the 18th at St Andrews, I really wanted to birdie the last to get into double digits under par.
"I was very happy when I saw my second shot go to a foot, and when I got to the scorers, they told me I had equalled the course record on the Old Course, which is just crazy."
Hatton is naturally modest, polite and respectful - a combination far removed from the bad-tempered image that occasionally surfaces when he is playing.
"Once I get out on the golf course, I'm quite fiery," he says. "I've always been that way. I know it is an area that I need to improve on."
This was evident at the end of his opening round in his last outing in Dubai. A reasonable start was squandered as he lost his head after missing a second putt on his final green.
A careless attempt to tap in for bogey led to a ruinous four-putt and from two under he slipped to level par, with the hard work of the rest of the round swiftly undone.
"It is what it is; red mist. Thankfully it was my last hole," he laughs. "It was just one of those days where I was a little bit on edge, a bit frustrated because I was actually pulling a lot of my putts.
"I just lost my head.  I'm sure if I look back and watch it on TV now I'd be cringing but it was just a spur-of-the-moment thing. I just have to try and learn from it and shouldn't do it again."
Hatton usually relies on caddie Chris Rice to bear the brunt of his fury.
So is he some sort of on-course therapist? "He'd probably say babysitter," Hatton smiles.
"But, no. We will chat about things and he's been really helpful. Last year was our first year working together and it's been very successful, so long may it continue."
That success has brought a Masters debut onto the horizon. Hatton is torn as to whether to go to Augusta for an early recce or turn up for the first time in the week of the tournament.
"At the end of the day, although it is the Masters and it will be amazing, it is just another golf tournament, so I shouldn't really prepare any differently," he says.
And while rookies rarely win the year's first major, this one has known from a very early age the feeling of wearing a winner's jacket.
"The first junior tournament that I won, when I was five or six years old, was the Wycombe Heights Junior Masters and the winner got a little green jacket," Hatton says.
"I still have it at home. It doesn't fit me now, obviously, but it's definitely a cool thing to keep."
He will stage his own Tyrrell Hatton Junior Masters event at Harleyford on September 2 this year.
More immediately, though, it is all about his American odyssey, which starts in Florida this week.
And just like his simple approach to his golf, his outlook for the coming weeks is very straightforward.
"I'm really excited and hopefully I can play well," he says.
Find out how to get into golf with our special guide.

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Mr Ghani told the Heart of Asia meeting in Islamabad that regional co-operation was needed to end terrorism.
His comments are being seen in reference to Kabul's long-held view that Pakistan supports the Taliban in Afghanistan, a charge Islamabad denies.
Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj promised her country's help to Kabul.
She will also hold rare bilateral talks with Pakistani officials on Wednesday.
The Heart of Asia gathering brings together Asian and other countries to discuss the future of Afghanistan and its neighbours.
Security co-operation between Afghanistan and Pakistan is seen as crucial in countering a growing threat from the Taliban and other militants in the region.
On Wednesday, Mr Ghani blamed Pakistan-based militant groups for the escalating violence in Afghanistan.
"The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan launched a vicious attack on children in Peshawar for which they robustly responded. But that very response brought them onto our country... What is the nature of the Taliban and how do we deal with it?" he asked.
Militants from the Pakistani Taliban killed more than 150 people, mostly children, in an attack on an army-run school in Peshawar last year.
Mr Ghani also warned that the presence of international militant groups was growing in Afghanistan.
"Al-Qaeda, Daesh [Islamic State militant group] and terrorists from China, Russia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, the Middle East are all, unfortunately, present on our soil."
Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said "working for the achievement of a peaceful neighbourhood is a cardinal principal of Pakistan's foreign policy".
"We should envisage collective and coordinated measures on the regional security front to ensure that the gains and struggle against terrorism are durable and irreversible," he said.
Afghanistan is also a source of tension between Pakistan and India, with the former accusing the latter of meddling in what it sees as its backyard.
Ms Swaraj said India was prepared to "move our co-operation at a pace which Pakistan is comfortable with".
"But today, let us at least resolve to help Afghanistan - in the best traditions of good neighbourliness - through more effective transit arrangements," she said.
India will host the Heart of Asia conference next year.
Meanwhile, Ms Swaraj is likely to meet Mr Sharif and other Pakistani officials on Wednesday.
Her visit comes days after India and Pakistan held unexpected peace talks in Bangkok after a stalemate of four months.
They cancelled a high-level meeting in August after months of tension in disputed Kashmir, but ties have eased since.
Ms Swaraj's visit comes in the aftermath of a dramatic rise - and then a rather sudden ease - in tensions between the two nuclear-armed rivals.
Pakistan wants to discuss Kashmir, claimed by both countries in its entirety.
India wants Pakistan to allow greater commercial interaction, liberalise visa regimes, grant transit rights to traders between Delhi and Kabul, and stamp out militant groups which it believes Pakistan has raised to destabilise Kashmir and Afghanistan.
This is a complex situation, and talks in the past have often broken down, underlining a trust deficit on both sides.
However, Ms Swaraj's visit suggests that the two sides are ready to restart peace talks. And a measure of their success would be if they can draw up a road-map for more substantive talks in the near future.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a brief meeting with Mr Sharif at the climate change conference in Paris on 1 December.
That was followed by Sunday's meeting in the Thai capital, Bangkok where the two sides said their security advisers talked about terrorism, Kashmir, peace and security.
Correspondents say the talks and Ms Swaraj's visit show that the nuclear-armed rivals are open to restart peace talks after what was described as a "diplomatic fiasco" in August.
But few expect any major breakthroughs.

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The document by the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, says the number of people forced to flee their homes rose by 8.3 million from the previous year.
The continuing conflict in Syria is seen as a major factor behind the record numbers.
UNHCR head Antonio Guterres told the BBC the "world is a mess".
"The drama is that if people think that humanitarians can clean up the mess. It's no longer possible. We have no capacities to pick up the pieces.
"More and more people are suffering, and unfortunately for many of them there is no chance to support them."
Mr Guterres said that the number of displaced people had increased to 42,500 per day in 2014 from 32,000 the year before.
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The report says that at least 15 conflicts have erupted or reignited in the past five years, including eight in Africa and three in the Middle East.
This led to 59.5 million displaced people by the end of 2014 and 19.5 million refugees.
More than 50% of these refugees were children.
UNHCR said there were 38.2 million internally displaced people, with wars in Ukraine, Nigeria and South Sudan swelling the figures.
In Syria alone, there were 3.9 million refugees and 7.6 million internally displaced persons.
The next biggest sources of refugees were Afghanistan and Somalia.
The document says that 1.8 million are still awaiting the outcome of asylum claims.
It also points to a 50% rise - to 6.7 million - of displaced people across Europe, which is struggling to deal with a growing crisis of migrants crossing the Mediterranean.
The UNHCR says Germany had the highest number of asylum applications among the 28-member European Union, followed by Sweden.
The authors of the report say their findings mean that one in every 122 people on the planet were either a refugee, internally displaced or seeking asylum.
The report's data corresponds to the findings by the EU's Eurostat, which were released earlier this year.

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Ahsan Hassan, 28, from High Wycombe, killed 20-year-old Zofia Sadowska in a disused kebab shop in September.
Reading Crown Court heard Hassan told the taxi driver she was drunk and asleep and later told police the death was part of a suicide pact.
Hassan was sentenced to a minimum term of 23 years and 165 days.
More news from Buckinghamshire
He "hatched a plan to kill her because he knew their relationship was going to end that night and he selfishly couldn't cope with that", Det Insp Stuart Blaik, of Thames Valley Police, said.
Hassan took Ms Sadowska to the disused kebab shop on Gayhurst Road in High Wycombe at about 23:30 BST on 18 September.
At about 02:00, he put her body into a taxi and they were driven to his home in Dashwood Avenue.
CCTV images of Hassan carrying her "limp and motionless body" out of the kebab shop and into the taxi were shown to the jury during his trial.
Police and paramedics were called to the Dashwood Avenue property just after 05:00 to reports of an attempted suicide.
Hassan, who was convicted of murder last week, had tried to cover up the crime by claiming her "evilly planned" killing was part of a suicide pact, Det Insp Blaik said.
Following the trial, he described Hassan as "deeply controlling, manipulative and consumed with jealousy".
Ms Sadowska's death had "devastated" her family, Crown Prosecutor Matthew Knight said.

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Justin Ross Harris wept as his lawyer argued the tragedy in Georgia two years ago was due to a change of routine.
Mr Harris forgot Cooper was in the back seat of his SUV that morning because he had usually dropped him off at nursery by that time, the court heard.
On Monday, the prosecution said the defendant plotted to kill his son.
He planned the tragedy because he wanted to leave the family to continue affairs with other women, the court heard.
But the defence team attempted to dispel that notion while admitting the death of the 22-month-old toddler was the father's fault.
"Ross Harris is responsible for his child's death. It's his fault, no doubt about it," Maddox Kilgore told the jury in his opening statement.
"What you're going to see here at this trial is that being responsible is not the same thing as being a criminal."
Cooper died after being left for seven hours in the vehicle as it was parked outside his father's place of work, a Home Depot office on the outskirts of Atlanta.
Mr Harris told police he had taken his son to breakfast and given him a kiss while putting him into the back of the car afterwards. But then he drove to work and forgot he was still in the car.
It was a break of the routine to take him to breakfast - usually he ate after taking his son to nursery.
As the events that day were related in court, the defendant dabbed his eyes with a tissue.
Mr Kilgore said: "His sexual behaviour isn't some kind of motive to murder the person he loved more than anyone in the world."
The children left behind in hot cars
On the contrary, the defendant was planning a future with his family and looking to move to a bigger home, the court was told.
A video shown to the court on Tuesday depicts Mr Harris in the immediate aftermath of the tragedy, pacing up and down and screaming.
One police officer gave evidence to say Mr Harris snapped when police asked him to stop using his mobile phone, and complained when handcuffed in the police car.
While the prosecution team argued the evidence indicated that Mr Harris was unemotional, the defence lawyers said it showed he was clearly distressed by what had happened.
Mr Harris is charged with malice murder and with sending sexually explicit text messages and photos to an underage girl.
The case continues.

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The driver of a Citroen C2 died at the scene of the incident, which happened at about 18:45 BST on the B4242, north of Abergarwed.
Police closed the road, which leads towards Neath, on Saturday evening as they investigated.
The road has now reopened and an appeal was made for witnesses.

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Shahzad Shah, 56, collapsed and died following an incident at a kebab shop in Mintlaw, Aberdeenshire, last month.
Hidayet Ozden, 52, from Falkirk, has since appeared in court twice, charged with murder and assault.
Mr Shah's cause of death was  "Ischaemic Heart Disease with blunt head trauma".
The information was revealed in Mr Shah's death certificate which was registered by police on Friday.
Mr Shah's employer has revealed the divorcee had been sending money home to his family in Pakistan and was planning to travel back there this month to spend time with his 10-year-old twins.
Shahid Ali, owner of the Mirchi Indian takeaway where Mr Shah died, has set up a fundraising campaign to help his grieving family.
He said Mr Shah was not meant to be working on the day he died.
"He wasn't even supposed to be at work, he usually has Monday and Tuesday off," he said. "I don't know why he was in - perhaps just to help his friend - it's as if fate drew him there. It's been such a shock."
Mr Ali added: "He was so proud of his job. He went the extra mile and his attention to detail showed his dedication and professionalism."

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She works in a women's pottery co-operative in the secluded rural community of Itamatatiua, in the Northeast state of Maranhao.
"I saw on television that they want to remove Dilma from power and end the Bolsa Familia programme," she tells me.
"If that happens, I might have to move to a bigger city, because there are no paying jobs here."
Bolsa Familia is the world's largest cash-transfer programme. A total of 47 million Brazilians - almost a quarter of the population - receive money from it on a monthly basis.
It was introduced in 2003 when the Workers' Party came to power under the former president, Lula da Silva.
Without it, Ana Rita de Jesus says she would be in extreme poverty, even with the wage she gets from her day job at the co-operative.
Her monthly income hovers around 65 reais ($18; Â£12) and this depends on the how many pottery pieces the cooperative sells.
But from Bolsa Familia, she gets 237 reais.
Her entire community of Itamatatiua has been transformed by the social programme. Up until the last decade, local life was marked by extreme poverty and subsistence.
"After former President Lula de Silva came to power, our community got a lot better," says local leader Neide de Jesus.
"Back then, our money was not enough for us to buy things - we had just enough to eat.
"Today people here have refrigerators, ovens, televisions. We started studying and having proper houses."
The hot topic in the pottery co-operative is the future of Bolsa Familia.
Families who are below the poverty line, which in Brazil is 164 reais a month, get an average monthly income from the government of 176 reais.
In return, mothers are expected to keep all their children in school with an attendance record of at least 85%, and with all vaccinations up to date.
There are no requirements for childless families who fall below the poverty line.
To tackle Brazil's worst recession in over two decades, President Rousseff had been promoting deep cuts in government spending over the past year.
Despite these, she went out of her way to protect Bolsa Familia and other social programmes.
In fact, Ms Rousseff claims that some of the alleged fiscal crimes she is accused of in her impeachment process were procedures intended to protect social programmes from drastic spending cuts.
Earlier this month she told crowds that Vice-President Michel Temer would remove 36 million people from the programme and "throw them into the free market, forcing the poor to fend for themselves".
One of her last moves was to raise the Bolsa Familia benefit by 9%, and to change the financial definition of poverty, to bring more people into the scheme.
Ms Rousseff's speech struck a chord with women in Itamatatiua and across Brazil. They fear that under Mr Temer's rule their benefits might be cut.
The pottery co-operative makes on average $225 (Â£155) a month, which is split between its 12 members.
But most women here do not make the bulk of their income from the co-operative.
Keeping children in school is more lucrative than running a business or even getting a job, when they can find one.
Itamatatiua is one of the 207 small communities in Alcantara, a very poor city in Maranhao state, that highlights the successes and failures of Bolsa Familia.
The city has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.573, which means there is a low standard of living. Even so, it has improved its score by 40% over the course of the decade.
The small communities now have roads connecting them to the city centre.
Another social programme (Minha Casa, Minha Vida) implemented by the Workers' Party built brick-and-mortar houses where mud and straw ones used to stand.
But despite all improvements, the local economy has come to depend heavily on money that comes from the federal budget.
In a city of 21,000 residents, a staggering 78% receive money from Bolsa Familia. On payment week, there are long queues outside the payment centre from the early hours until closing time.
Some of the women I met wanted better standards of living but could not find jobs.
Many simply gave up on the idea of working, and found themselves better off by having children and living on welfare.
Alcantara's mayor Domingos Araken, from Ms Rousseff's Workers' Party, acknowledges that even after 13 years of Bolsa Familia, the town has so far failed to build a self-sustaining economy.
"Over the years we didn't get our economy going on its own feet - but the social programmes allowed us to spend a lot more on infrastructure, such as roads and houses, and invest in education.
"Hopefully all that will pay off now and we won't depend so much on Bolsa Familia in the future."
He believes that cuts to the programme will force thousands to migrate to bigger urban centres, in search of work.
The future of Bolsa Familia is a challenge for Brazilian society and its new president.
The Workers' Party says it has helped lift 36 million people out of poverty and has drastically reduced inequality.
The programme has earned plaudits from the World Bank and has been copied in many other places.
Yet Brazil is running high budget deficits and its public debt is on an unsustainable course.
With a deepening recession, tax increases no longer seem viable and the government is cutting spending where it can.
Mr Temer and people around him have signalled that Bolsa Familia still ranks high in his list of priorities, but has said that no social programmes are immune to cuts.
After a decade of benefiting from Brazil's economic emergence, families in many poor communities across the country like Itamatatiua now fear their fates may be about to change.
Back in her pottery co-operative, Ana Rita de Jesus does not believe her wage will be enough for her to make it on her own.
"I need the money from the government. It is not every day that we get to sell our pottery pieces. But I know that I can count on Bolsa Familia every month."

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The 25-year-old's wages will equate to 45m euros (£40.3m) a year before tax.
Barcelona have told the French club they must pay his 222m euro (£198m) fee "in full" and they are understood to be ready to meet his release clause.
It means PSG's total outlay across the initial five-year deal will come to £400m.
The Brazil international arrived at training on Wednesday with his father and representative, and told the Spanish club he wanted to leave.
He was then given permission by Barca manager Ernesto Valverde not to train and to "sort out his future".
The latest development comes two days after it emerged Barca were ready to push for a Financial Fair Play investigation if PSG signed Neymar.
That came after La Liga president Javier Tebas threatened, in an interview with Mundo Deportivo, a legal response against the former Ligue 1 champions if European football's governing body failed to take action.
He also said PSG president Nasser Al-Khelaifi had been made aware of the Spanish league's intentions.
According to Forbes' rich list, the Brazilian is currently the only footballer to earn more from his off-field endorsements than his playing contract at Barcelona.
Neymar's sponsors include global brands such as Nike, Gillette, Panasonic and Beats by Dre and bring the 25-year-old in $22m (£16.6m) on top of his $15m (£11.3m) salary.
"He was the first soccer player to have his own custom Air Jordan sneakers made by the Swoosh," says Forbes.
However, that will change when he completes a world-record move to PSG and collects a pre-tax weekly wage of 865,000 euros (£775,477) or 45m euros (£40.3m) a year.
That is more than current Barcelona team-mate Lionel Messi, who signed a new deal worth a reported £500k per week in July, and Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo's £365,00-a-week deal.
It looks set to make the Brazilian the best-paid player in the world, overtaking Carlos Tevez who is said to earn £615,000 per week at Shanghai Shenhua.
Here is how Neymar's deal shapes up to bumper contracts in other sports:
Team-mate Messi has paid tribute to the 25-year-old. He wrote in an Instagram post: "It was a great pleasure to have shared all these years with you my friend Neymar. I wish you good luck in this new stage of your life. See you tomorrow."
Neymar responded to the post saying: "Thank you brother.. I will miss you uncle!"
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Neymar moved to Barcelona from Brazilian club Santos in 2013 for £48.6m, and signed a new five-year deal with the 24-time Spanish champions in 2016.
His representative Wagner Ribeiro, who on Wednesday tweeted he was in Paris, said last year that his client had been offered a tax-free £650,000 a week to sign for the French club.
He also said the forward "was close to a move to Manchester United".
Rumours of Neymar's potential departure resurfaced recently, but club president Josep Maria Bartomeu told the BBC the player would be staying.
Neymar played for the Catalan side in the recent International Champions Cup in the United States, before travelling to China to fulfil commercial commitments.
He travelled back to Spain on Tuesday and returned to the club's training ground on Wednesday.
The Brazilian has scored 105 goals for Barcelona, helping them to two league titles, three Copas del Rey and a Champions League crown.
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BBC Radio 5 live sports news correspondent Richard Conway
"Revons plus grand"
PSG's motto is hard to avoid at their stadium, Parc de Princes.
The translation? "Dream bigger"
PSG's owners, Qatari Sports Investment (QSI), are the upstarts within the European game and determined to disrupt the old order.
QSI is an arm of Qatar's sovereign wealth fund - so PSG's ambitions are backed by the enormous natural gas wealth of the Gulf state.
Qatar is locked in a bitter dispute with its Arab neighbours - so this transfer has a distinct political overtone as it seeks to show it will not be diminished or cowed by an ongoing trade blockade and a diplomatic war of words.
Having secured the World Cup in 2022, Doha sees PSG as one of the ways through which the state can achieve its ambitions.
Uefa's Financial Fair Play regulations have certainly tempered PSG's elaborate spending in recent seasons, and Neymar's arrival would represent a serious challenge to the club in this respect - but there's confidence within PSG's boardroom that it will not be a significant issue.
Ultimately this deal will not be judged in the governmental salons of Doha nor on a spreadsheet. Instead, success must be delivered through PSG capturing arguably the club game's greatest trophy, the Champions League.
Neymar is one third of Barcelona's 'MSN' strikeforce, which also includes Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez.
In the past three seasons, they have scored 250 goals between them in 299 appearances.
But they do more than just score...

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Sergei Filin, who suffered severe burns to his face and damage to his sight, spoke of a "terrifying pain".
Pavel Dmitrichenko has denied arranging the assault in a case that revealed bitter infighting at the Bolshoi.
Two other men are being tried with him over the attack in January.
Mr Filin, 43, began his testimony on Wednesday by saying he was fair and transparent in distributing roles.
But he said that Mr Dmitrichenko, 29, kept trying to find compromising material on him.
He described the night of the assault, and how his attacker said "Here's a greeting for you" as he threw sulphuric acid in his face.
"Suddenly I felt liquid, I felt a sudden pain, I had never experienced such pain," he said.
"Terrifying pain, my eyes couldn't see."
Mr Filin's highly anticipated court appearance came despite doctors' orders for him to avoid stress, according to AFP news agency.
Prosecutors say Mr Dmitrichenko colluded with ex-convict Yuri Zarutsky, who has admitted throwing the acid at the ballet chief outside his home. Mr Zarutsky insists he acted alone.
A third defendant, Andrei Lipatov, who is accused of driving the car used to transport the alleged attacker, has denied any part in the attack.
If convicted, the three accused could be sentenced to up to 12 years in prison.
Mr Dmitrichenko has been in custody since his arrest in March.
Meanwhile, Mr Filin has undergone more than 20 operations on his eyes since the attack.
Doctors in Germany have managed to partially restore his sight, but he will reportedly need further treatment.
He was once star of Russia's renowned Bolshoi theatre, and in 2011 became the artistic director of the ballet troupe.
The acid attack exposed vicious internal rivalries which eventually caused the dismissal of Bolshoi director Anatoly Iksanov.

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Speaking on BBC One's The Andrew Marr Show, she said it was about raising the level of education across the country.
"Taking off the ban on a particular type of school is not saying we want one of this here and one of that there," she said.
"It's about ensuring we have good school places for every child."
The plan to launch new grammar schools - traditionally entered by pupils aged 11 after passing an 11+ exam - emerged in early September, sparking fierce debate as to its rights and wrongs.
What are grammar schools?
Mrs May was keen to stress the plan was not about "going back to the system of binary education from the 1950s".
She added: "There will be different types of schools providing education and we want the education that is right for every child.
"We'll be saying to grammar schools and people who want to set up a new selective school, actually if you're doing that we will want you to show that you are genuinely reaching out across society in giving those opportunities to young people."
The government is currently holding a consultation on how to identify the children from poorer families who could benefit most from the plans.
Mrs May said that free school meals had been used as a measure of poverty for more than 25 years and ministers were trying to find other ways "to identify those people perhaps not captured by that but who are struggling".
There are currently 163 grammar schools - out of 3,000 state secondaries - in England, and a further 69 in Northern Ireland.
Last month Education Secretary Justine Greening said she wanted to offer parents choice by lifting the ban on new grammar schools but that children would not be split into "winners and losers".
Answering a question in the Commons, she said grammar schools would only be a part of a "very broad-based education system".
Mrs May expanded on that point, telling Andrew Marr: "Over the last six years, we've had great success in improving the quality of schools with 1.4 million more children now in schools that are good or outstanding.
"But there's still one-and-a-quarter million children who are in schools that are underperforming, so we need to increase the number of good school places and the capacity of the system."

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The 4-3 victory in their EuroHockey Championship II semi-final ensured they will play in the eight-nation A Division for the first time in 2019.
Wales, who were also unbeaten in their group campaign, will play hosts Scotland in the final.
That will take place on Saturday, with both of the nations guaranteed promotion to Europe's elite.
Wales took the lead after 13 minutes after Rupert Shipperley deflected the ball superbly past the French keeper.
But the French equalised before the break through Gaspard Baumgarten's excellent reverse stick finish.
James Carson restored Wales' lead before Gareth Furlong scored from a penalty corner.
France again pulled one back before Luke Hawker scored Wales's fourth from another penalty corner.
A late French goal set up a nervy finish but Wales held on for victory.
"This is a huge moment for Hockey Wales and the squad," said Wales captain Lewis Prosser.
"We have been building towards this for the last two years and we are playing the best hockey we have ever played.
"I am so happy we got to the A division and I can't quite believe it."
Scotland beat Russia 4-3 in their semi-final.

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The ban has been called by opposition coalition Let's Save Togo, made up of nine civil society groups and seven opposition parties and movements.
Opposition leader Isabelle Ameganvi said that sex could be a "weapon of the battle" to achieve political change.
The coalition wants President Faure Gnassingbe, whose family has held power for decades, to stand down.
"We have many means to oblige men to understand what women want in Togo," Ms Ameganvi, leader of the women's wing of the coalition, told the BBC.
She said she had been inspired by a similar strike by Liberian women in 2003, who used a sex strike to campaign for peace.
"If men refuse to hear our cries we will hold another demonstration that will be more powerful than a sex strike," she added.
'Like fasting'
Togo has been run by the same family for more than four decades.
President Faure Gnassingbe took power in 2005 following the death of his father, Gnassingbe Eyadema, who ruled Togo for 38 years. The president was re-elected in 2010.
The strike was announced at a rally on Saturday in Lome, attended by thousands of people.
The rally was held to protest against recent electoral reforms, which demonstrators say will make it easier for Mr Gnassingbe's party to win re-election in the parliamentary polls set for October.
Activists say that the strike will motivate men who are not involved in the political movement to pursue its goals, which include an end to the system allowing unlimited presidential terms.
Earlier this month, two anti-Gnassingbe protests were dispersed by police using tear gas and more than 100 people were arrested.
The sex strike was welcomed as a political tool by some women in Lome.
"It's a good thing for us women to observe this sex strike as long as our children are in jail now. I believe that by observing this, we will get them released," Abla Tamekloe told the Associated Press.
"For me, it's like fasting, and unless you fast, you will not get what you want from God."

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Almost 34,000 airline tickets had to be cancelled in one 18-month period - with lack of staff to escort detainees one reason, the Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration report said.
A separate report suggests officials have lost track of thousands of foreign students whose visas have expired.
The Home Office said it was working to reduce cancelled and failed removals.
In some cases, the government argued cancellations were "out of [its] control", for example because of late legal challenges or disruptive behaviour of those scheduled for deportation.
However, the report said a lack of security staff to accompany detainees on their journey out of the UK was also a "major constraint".
The recorded loss on unused tickets was Â£1.4m - equivalent to 4% of the total amount spent on tickets
On average, the private company which is contracted to provide staff, Tascor, was only able to do so 15 days later than requested, inspectors said.
However, responding to the report, Tascor said it had no contractual requirement to complete removals within a specified timescale.
"The majority of the cancellations fall outside of Tascor's control, largely due to legal challenges or lack of emergency travel documents," the company added.
These two, rather dense, inspection reports merit close examination because they touch on a subject of public concern: Why is it that people who have no right to be in the UK cannot be removed?
The reasons are complex because the process is complex. If one link in the chain breaks down - a last-minute legal challenge, missing travel documents or no available security escorts - then the removal has to be cancelled.
However, the 15-day gap between the removal date requested by the Home Office and Tascor being able to provide staff suggests there are some serious recruitment problems that must be urgently addressed.
The worry is that the problems will not be fixed.
As the report on the student visa process points out, a recommendation by inspectors in 2012 for the removal of overseas students who are in the UK illegally to be made a priority has still not been acted upon.
Lucy Moreton, general secretary of ISU, which represents border agency and immigration staff, said recruiting more Tascor personnel could help the deportation process but "whether the Home Office would be prepared to pay for that is another matter".
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, she said: "A large number of flights are missed because we simply can't move detainees from one place to another as we need to."
The report found that between October 2014 and March 2015, on average 2.5 flight tickets were issued for each individual successfully removed.
While some departments booked refundable tickets because of the high risk of cancellation, others simply chose the cheapest possible tickets which were normally not refundable, the report said.
The refund rate varied between 48% and 93% and there was "little obvious agreement" within the Home Office about how best to manage the problem, it said.
It recommended a regular review of the reasons for cancelled or failed removals, including those deemed "out of [Home Office] control", and develop guidance for caseworkers, for when to request refundable tickets.
A separate report suggests thousands of foreign students have fallen off the Home Office's radar - meaning the number who may have stayed in Britain illegally is unknown.
To get a visa, foreign students must produce a form from a licensed education establishment, which acts as their sponsor.
Under the terms of their licence, sponsors must notify the Home Office of any changes in a student's circumstances that would affect their sponsorship, such as failure to enrol on their course, a pattern of unauthorised absences, withdrawal or expulsion, or early completion of their studies.
Once notified, officials consider the case and decide whether to end the student's leave to remain in the UK.
The immigration watchdog said it found there was no process in place to monitor individuals in 71,601 cases in the two years to April 2015.
"Many of these individuals might have departed the UK, or might have been granted leave to remain on other grounds. However, the true position, including the number and whereabouts of those who have remained in the UK illegally was not known," the report said.
The Home Office said work was "already under way to address the recommendations relating to ticketing and escorting" and accepted all of the chief inspectors recommendations.

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First, the court on Monday rejected Argentina's appeal against an order to pay more than $1.3bn to hedge funds that hold some of the bonds.
Then, bondholders won the right to use US courts to force Argentina to reveal where it owns assets around the world.
The country's main stock market tumbled more than 6% at the start of trading.
The court's decision means that bondholders should find it easier to collect on their debts.
But President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner went on national television to say her country couldn't afford to honour the ruling.
She said her government was willing to discuss the issue further, but added: "What I cannot do as president is submit the country to such extortion."
However, Anna Gelpern, an expert in sovereign finance at the US-based Georgetown Law School. said: "This realistically is the end of the road for Argentina's decade-long fight."
The South American country defaulted in 2001 following its economic crisis, and has been in a legal battle with bondholders led by hedge funds NML and Aurelius Capital Management.
Argentina argues the funds bought most of the debt at a deep discount after the default, and has since tried to impede the country's efforts to restructure.
Investors holding more than 92% of the defaulted debt agreed in 2005 and 2010 to write off two-thirds of their pre-crisis value, providing Argentina with time to re-build its economy.
But the hedge funds held out against the restructuring.
Sebastian Centurion, economist at ABC Exchange, told the Reuters news agency: "It's a slap in the face. The truth is that this is surprising because it is giving a precedent for any 'vulture fund' to go against any country, so any country is vulnerable in a restructure, so this is bad news for other countries."
Argentina has said that forcing it to pay the money demanded by the bondholders could threaten its economy.
Siobhan Morden, head of Latin American strategy at Jeffries, said she hoped there will be a willingness on both sides to negotiate a compromise.
In 2012, one of Argentina's navy ships was impounded in Ghana after bondholders won a court order as part of the dispute. After several weeks, the ship returned home.

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The negotiating mandate for the talks - which are known as TTIP - sets out what the EU hopes to achieve through an eventual free trade deal with the US.
It could be the biggest trade deal in the world, creating many new jobs.
But critics fear such a deal could weaken EU standards in areas such as public health and the environment.
An EU Commission study published a year ago estimated that the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) could boost the size of the EU economy by 120bn euros (Â£94bn; $152bn) - equal to 0.5% of GDP - and the US economy by 95bn euros (or 0.4% of GDP).
The EU Trade Commissioner, Karel de Gucht, said he was "delighted EU governments have chosen today to make the TTIP negotiating mandate public - something I've been encouraging them to do for a long time".
"It further underlines our commitment to transparency as we pursue the negotiations. And it allows everyone to see precisely how the EU wants this deal to work."
In July the European Ombudsman, Emily O'Reilly, had also urged more transparency in the TTIP negotiations. Her plea came in letters to the Commission and the Council - the body representing all 28 EU member states' governments.
German Socialist Bernd Lange, chair of the European Parliament's trade committee, praised the publication as "an important step towards more transparency in these trade talks", but added: "I still hope that member states will show more willingness to listen to and act upon the repeated calls of MEPs and citizens in the future".
Several European non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and MEPs have questioned the TTIP investment rules, fearing that they could tie governments' hands in the face of powerful US corporations.
There are worries that TTIP could open the door for companies to sue governments through a mechanism called investor-to-state dispute settlement (ISDS).
According to the EU negotiating mandate, however, the right to investment protection should not outweigh the right of EU states to "pursue legitimate public policy objectives" in areas such as public health, security and the environment.
There is pressure in Brussels to hammer out the TTIP details next year, before America becomes preoccupied with campaigning for the 2016 US presidential election.

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Former bank manager Steven Green, 43, and his co-accused Alan Dambrosio, 51, were warned to expect "significant prison sentences" next month.
Green and Dambrosio had denied assaulting the victim on 25 April 2014.
The 55-year-old was attacked at West Philpstoun Steadings in West Lothian.
Green ran Pentland Capital and held an interest in Glencairn Risk Solutions, which was co-owned by Dambrosio.
The pair had been on bail throughout their trial at the High Court in Edinburgh but after a jury convicted them of the offence on majority verdicts a judge remanded them in custody.
Green, from Kirkliston on the outskirts of Edinburgh, and Dambrosio, from Edinburgh, had both denied any involvement in the assault.
Lord Uist told them: "The jury, who were not taken in by your obvious lies in the witness box, have convicted both of you of a very serious crime of violence.
"You should be in no doubt that when I come to sentence you, after having received the appropriate reports, a significant prison sentence will be passed on each of you."
The judge rejected defence pleas that both men be allowed to continue on bail ahead of sentencing next month to "put their affairs in order".
The pair were found guilty with others unknown of assaulting the victim. He was repeatedly struck on the head and body with a weapon and forced into a van.
He was bound with tape and hooded and repeatedly hit on the head and body and had bleach poured on him and was robbed of items such as a wallet and threatened with violence if money was not paid to Green within seven days.
The man said the purchase of the bridging loan business previously owned by Green had been completed in November 2013 with a price tag of Â£800,000.
He said the money had not been paid and it was agreed to settle once some of its loans had been redeemed and the fund behind it was back of an even keel.
Advocate depute Jim Keegan QC asked the victim what he had thought was going to happen to him during the ordeal and he told the court: "I didn't think I was going to come back out of that, quite honestly. I thought I was going to die, quite frankly."
He had turned up for a morning meeting with Green at a garden centre but it was closed and he was invited back to Green's office at the steading buildings and updated him on a meeting he had held in the Isle of Man.
The former stockbroker, who had been involved in a Â£800,000 purchase of a bridging loan firm from Green, made his way back to his vehicle but was attacked.
He said a van had pulled up near Green's vehicle with three people round about it. He said: "I thought they were going to wash Steve's car. I thought it was a mobile valet."
"I walked past it and then the next thing I knew I had a very large hit on the back of my head," he said. He added: "I had two guys on my back trying to pull me back to the van, hitting me with a billy club or truncheon."
The attack victim estimated he was hit 30 to 40 times.
He was then let go after being told he had "seven days to get the money".

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South Wales Fire Service said it had seven fire engines at the recycling plant on the Llandow industrial estate to tackle the blaze.
The site is not near any housing and no buildings have had to be evacuated as a result of it, a spokesman said.
The fire began shortly before 16:00 BST. Witnesses have said the smoke is visible for miles around.

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Wesley Jones, 30, stabbed 22-year-old Simon Bell at a family fireworks party in Llanelli on 7 November 2015.
Both men had taken heroin in a shed before the row over money to pay for the drug, Swansea Crown Court heard.
Jones, of Y Bwthyn, Llanelli, had been charged with murder but admitted manslaughter at an earlier hearing.
The court was told Mr Bell was made to leave the shed but had kicked in the door to get back in before throwing the first punch at Jones.
A fight followed and Jones stabbed Mr Bell twice; once in the shoulder and once in the heart, severing an artery.
Mr Bell died of multiple organ failure in the early hours of the following morning at Morriston Hospital in Swansea.
The court heard when Jones was taken from the house, he threw away the knife he had used.
The weapon, a folding-pocket knife, was found about 1.5 miles (2.4km)  from the scene at Dillwyn Street.
Elwen Evans QC, defending, said: "It's an event that occurred spontaneously. There had been no ill-feeling between the two men."
"He knows what he has done," she said. "He deeply regrets his actions and their consequences."
Members of Mr Bell's family wept in the public gallery as victim impact statements were read on behalf of his parents.
In her statement, his mother Gillian Davies said: "My son was taken from me at such a young age and robbed of his life.
"I have been upset to the point there are no tears left to cry."
His father Neil Bell said: "It feels that part of me has died. It is ripping me apart.
"I love him and miss him so much."
The judge Mr Justice DJ Holgate said: "You were under the influence of heroin.
"The use of the knife was wholly unjustified and unlawful. No sentence other than one of immediate imprisonment is appropriate."

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On 8 January 2009, the editor of the Sunday Leader, Lasantha Wickrematunge, was assassinated by a group of masked men on motorbikes. The case sent shockwaves around the world, highlighting the dismal state of press freedom in the country. The murder has never been solved.
The investigative, anti-establishment newspaper had riled the authorities and continued to do so after his death. But in July the near-bankrupt Leader was bought by a well-connected businessman.
In September the then-editor, Frederica Jansz, said he had sacked her for not toeing his political line. She then fled abroad citing fresh death threats.
Under a new editor the paper has issued retractions of past articles and has lost some of its most outspoken columnists. So, has the Sunday Leader lost its edge?
Today, as since its founding in 1994 by the man always known simply as Lasantha, the Leader offices sit in the same somewhat bleak suburban location, adjoining an industrial area.
You cannot miss the building, a large cream edifice with bright pink and blue stripes.  Inside you realise that this is no ordinary newspaper.
There is a small garlanded picture of Lasantha above the lift and a huge portrait in the office.  Framed cuttings are a reminder that the paper has been attacked many times: In November 2007 (with T56 guns, cricket bats and petrol), in 2005 (before the presidential election), in 1995 and 1998 (physical attacks on Lasantha and his home).
In 1998 he was interrogated by CID police and in 2003 and 2006 he received death threats, reportedly from people high in the political hierarchy. No one was brought to justice for any of the assaults.
The paper has just had a "relaunch", which simply means a more sophisticated look, says the new editor, Shakuntala Perera.
"It didn't mean a huge change in policy or editorial stand," she says, fresh from the main weekly meeting.
The new owner, with a 72% stake, is a businessman, Asanga Seneviratne, who is president of the national rugby union and appointed the president's son as captain of the national team. The other share remains in the hands of Lasantha's brother, Lal.
Ms Perera says Mr Seneviratne has no editorial input and the paper has lost none of its radicalism despite the buyout.
"On the judiciary, we've been critical of the government stand," she says, referring to a government campaign to impeach the chief justice.
"On the prisons [the death of 27 prisoners amid a riot last month], no paper has taken the strong stance we took... Any issue affecting the people will get a voice."
Indeed, recent issues have contained some rigorous articles on the jail violence, quoting prisoners' relatives as saying some of the deaths were summary executions; a detailed report on the mood in the northern town of Jaffna, a subject most papers ignore; and investigative articles about official bodies.
Set against these have been apologies for past articles which have raised the suspicions of critics.
Most striking was an apology to Sri Lanka's defence secretary, the president's controversial and powerful brother.
Angered at a phone call from Frederica Jansz in July, when she implied the national airline made a decision as a personal favour to him, he allegedly used obscenities and told her: "People will kill you!"
Last month the paper retracted the article and apologised to Mr Rajapaksa. It also rescinded and apologised for a series of articles from 2006 that linked the governor of the central bank to illegal financial schemes.
There has been a scathing reaction.
Frederica Jansz, in an emailed interview, said the retractions were "shameful" and the editorial team had "prostituted journalistic principle... merely to satisfy political masters" and "grovel".
"The legacy that Lasantha Wickrematunge left has been destroyed - buried forever," she said.
Sonali Samarasinghe, the widow of Lasantha and also now in exile, and the author of the pieces on the bank governor, said she stood by the articles which were backed by facts.
The retractions gave "little cause for optimism" and would "raise questions about the independence of the new editorial team", she said.  In the past, she said, the paper thrived on getting into deep water and did not fear legal action.
In response, the new editor said the apology to Mr Rajapaksa was not decided on under her auspices, while declining to comment on the other retraction.
The Leader's associate editor, Mandana Ismail Abeywickrema, who has been at the paper for 15 years, said there had been problems with the tone of some of the journalism.
"There were a lot of personal feelings getting in the way of the writing after Lasantha died... Things had slipped," she says.
"Lasantha would always tell us: Always have your facts right and keep your personal emotions away from what you write. This was not being fully followed."
There is, nonetheless, unhappiness among some of the newspaper's radical columnists.
One, Tisaranee Gunasekara, regularly accuses the country's rulers of nepotism and megalomania. Last month she abruptly quit the paper after her column was clumsily edited with each reference to the Rajapaksas excised.
She told the BBC it was "not sensible to expect that I will be allowed to say nasty things about our royal family... in the new Leader".
"I also regret it.  I feel bad," said Ms Perera bluntly on this episode, saying she was under time pressure when editing and this would not happen again. She wants Ms Gunasekara to return and insists that the column did not spook her.
Yet recent remarks by the new owner, Asanga Seneviratne, in the magazine "Echelon" suggest the Leader may find it difficult to continue targeting the higher authorities so fiercely.
"To me, the president is our president, and whether you like it or not, he gave our country back to us," Mr Seneviratne said. "Whatever anyone says, I will respect him for the rest of my life because of that."
He denied asking Frederica Jansz to leave but admitted taking an exception to a caption she wrote and saying he was having difficulty trusting her actions and that therefore "I have to see what is going in the paper".
Assessing the new order, it is impossible to avoid economics. The Sunday Leader had been doing badly and the government had pressurised advertisers to withdraw from it.
Gotabhaya Rajapaksa recently won a case against it and has two more pending.  Fifteen lawsuits against the paper remain. So what future for the Sunday Leader?
"It's not just any other paper, it's really something people believe in and that needs to carry on," says Shakuntala Perera.
Mrs Samarasinghe, however, believes the new management team will chart a new course.
She says she and her husband saw it as their duty to "speak truth to power in Sri Lanka's largely self-censored media environment". Will the paper continue to do this?  The jury is still out.
Meanwhile, no progress has been made in bringing Lasantha Wickrematunge's killers to justice.
One man held for the killing, an impoverished Tamil motor mechanic, died mysteriously in prison 14 months ago. His family called him an innocent man who would not even kill an ant.

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The lower capacity battery charged by 68% in two minutes - but is not big enough to run a smartphone for long.
The higher capacity one charged by 48% in five minutes and could provide up to 10 hours of talk time, the firm said.
Current battery life is a significant limiting factor in the performance of portable devices.
Many tech firms and entrepreneurs are researching the issue.
In March, Samsung announced that the batteries in its new Galaxy S6 handsets could power up to four hours of usage after a 10-minute charge.
Israeli start-up Storedot unveiled a fast-charging device at the beginning of the year which it hopes will eventually be able to charge any smartphone battery in under one minute.
Scientists are also researching alternative battery materials to the traditional lithium-ion such as aluminium and graphene.
Huawei says it used heteroatoms - atoms which are not carbon or hydrogen - which the firm claims can increase charging speeds without affecting the battery's overall lifespan.
"Everyone in the world - consumers and all the manufacturers - would benefit from some unforeseen breakthrough in battery chemistry technology," Motorola president Rick Osterloh told the BBC in July.
"At the moment everyone is getting interesting incremental benefits from changes in lithium-ion batteries but fundamentally there hasn't been a Moore's Law type curve for battery improvements and I think that would be something everyone would benefit [from]."
Moore's Law, which became the bedrock for the computer processor industry, relates to the rate at which processor speeds increase - roughly doubling every two years.

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"This is a quest Los Angeles was made for," said LA mayor Eric Garcetti. "This city is the world's greatest stage."
The bid sets out $6bn (Â£3.8bn) in proposed public and private spending.
Los Angeles hosted the Olympics in 1932 and 1984, and if chosen would join London as another three-time-host city. It replaces Boston, which dropped out.
Los Angeles City council voted 15-0 to allow Mr Garcetti to negotiate with the US Olympic Committee, effectively giving the city's Olympic ambitions its blessing.
Boston had pulled out as the US candidate in July, after concerns that local funds would be used to pay for budget overruns.
Mr Garcetti said LA would stage games both "spectacular" and "profitable."
Much of the infrastructure needed for the games already exists in LA, but council members had to be reassured that the Games would not subject LA residents to unchecked spending or debt.
Many conversations about the potential games' cost to LA are to come later, council members said.
The host city will be chosen in 2017. Other cities being considered include Rome, Paris, Hamburg and Budapest.
Atlanta held the last Summer Games in the US, in 1996. Salt Lake City, Utah, hosted the Winter Olympics in 2002.

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So archaeologists are desperately trying to record as much of these sites as they can.
And, in contrast to Indiana Jones and its low-tech bullwhip, they're using the latest technology to do it.
But it may already be too late for the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria. This once-rich oasis straddling age-old caravan routes, featuring colonnaded porticos and the sleek sandstone Tower of Elahbel, fell to IS on 21 May 2015.
The city is now strewn with landmines.
And according to reports, the militants promptly destroyed the 1,900-year-old Lion of Al-lat statue.
No wonder archaeologist Roger Michel is in a hurry to preserve - if only in digital form - the relics lying in the militants' onward path.
Mr Michel's team from the Institute of Digital Archaeology - a joint venture between Harvard University and the Classics Conclave - is hoping to flood the area with 3D cameras and enlist local partners to photograph as many items of historical interest as they can.
"If we can get 5,000-to-10,000 [3D cameras] in the field in the next three or six months," he says, "then, if we can't protect these things at the ground, we can at least preserve a highly detailed record of what's there."
He is relying on a patchwork of local museums, non-governmental organisations and volunteers to carry out the digital archiving.
But taking and uploading complex photos in hot, desert conditions where internet access is patchy is challenging.
The cameras need to be robust, have a long battery life and be capable of uploading large files.
"We're working a lot on the battery, since there will be limited access to electricity," Mr Michel says.
They have partnered with New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World to store the 3D images, and with Massachusetts Institute of Technology Three Dimensional Printing Laboratory to print them.
The threat from IS has added a new urgency to archaeologists' attempts to record mankind's cultural history.
The Universities of Oxford and Leicester have been using satellite imagery and aerial photography as part of a project called Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa.
The Â£1.2m project will create an open-access database, registering information about each site and its condition, all in easily accessible Geographic Information System [GIS] format.
Remote monitoring is particularly useful in war-ravaged countries like Syria, Iraq, and Libya where on-the-ground surveys are dangerous.
Oxford's Professor David Kennedy, who works with the project, has spent his career refining the techniques used in aerial archaeology.
He has flown in helicopters over Jordan - the only Middle Eastern state to grant him permission - annually for the past 19 years, photographing vast Roman roads and kite-shaped prehistoric animal traps.
While aerial archaeology has been around since French Jesuit missionary and aviator Pere Antoine Poidebard pioneered it in the 1920s and 1930s, modern methods use high-quality cameras, sensors and other sources, such as Google Earth and Bing.
"The resolution is very high, and we can start looking at the neighbouring countries that won't let us fly," says Prof Kennedy.
Only three of the prehistoric kite-shape animal traps had been found in Saudi Arabia before the arrival of Google Earth, he says. Now he has discovered 900 in one relatively small area of the centre-west.
There are now 91,000 images and maps - most of them available on flickr.com - stored by Prof Kennedy's Aerial Photographic Archive for Archaeology in the Middle East.
Beyond 3D scanners and Google Earth, a new suite of technologies are bringing archaeology into the 21st Century.
Lidar, a form of radar that use light from a laser instead of radio waves, is helping researchers, like Dr Damian Evans at the Ecole Francaise d'Extreme-Orient, to peer at previously unknown precincts that once surrounded the Cambodian temples at Angkor Wat.
"Using the technology, we can map out the contours of the neighbourhoods, canals, streets, and the fabric of the urban context of the temples," he says.
And ground-penetrating radar is revealing archaeological secrets.
For example, Stonehenge, we now know, was a full circle fitting into a larger complex, including a buried henge two miles away.
And a buried timber building reveals links with the continental property market of 6,000 years ago, too.
Professor Vincent Gaffney, national project leader of the Stonehenge Hidden Landscape Project, says most of the technology now being used at Stonehenge is not new.
"What is different is the speed and the resolution at which we can collect this data," he says.
He points to the importance of the global positioning system (GPS) in particular.
"Everything is being 3D-ed in," he says, recording the precise positions of every object, on landscape-scanning scales in real time.
Dealing with the vast swathes of digital data the new archaeology is yielding, and making it accessible for others, is challenging, says Victoria Yorke-Edwards, editor of the Journal of Open Archaeology Data.
And as archaeologists start inventing new ways to use the tech, finding peers with the technical expertise to review the research it produces is sometimes difficult, she says.
But there is no doubt that the technology is challenging many of the assumptions once taken for granted in the field of archaeology and giving adventurous would-be Indiana Joneses the chance to unearth new treasures.
"It brings out the Indy Jones-loving side of everybody," says Miss Yorke-Edwards.
Although, as she points out: "If you watch the films very carefully, really, he didn't record anything."

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The ex-England international grabbed a late winner as Jubilo Iwata claimed a 2-1 victory over Urawa Reds - their first win since gaining promotion.
He tweeted: "I didn't realise I'm the first Englishman to score in the J League since Gary Lineker in 1994."
Lineker scored nine goals in 23 appearances for Nagoya Grampus Eight before announcing his retirement.
He retweeted Bothroyd's post, then replied: "Hope you score more than me. Shouldn't take you long."
Bothroyd, 33, earned his only England cap in September 2010 when he appeared as a second-half substitute in a 2-1 friendly defeat by France. In the process he became Cardiff City's first England international in the club's 111-year history.
He started his career at Coventry City, and has also had spells at Blackburn, Charlton, Wolves, Stoke, Queens Park Rangers and Sheffield Wednesday.
Bothroyd also played for Muanghong United in the Thailand Premier League before moving to Japan in 2015.

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Walter Scott and Partners paid its 112 staff a total of more than £40m plus £5m worth of bonuses.
Of that, the company's six directors received £25m - an average of more than £4m.
That was a rise from a total pay bill of £25m in 2014, for 99 directors and staff, plus £6m in bonuses.
During that year, six directors received nearly £14m, plus £3m in bonuses.
Accounts filed at Companies House are not required to state who earns the most, but say "the most highly paid director" received the pay package of more than £8m.
Top roles are occupied by Rodger Nisbet, the executive chairman, and Jane Henderson, the managing director.
Between 2014 and 2015, assets under management at the Charlotte Square office fell from £45.8bn to £42.2bn. These are funds placed in its equity portfolio by institutional investors.
Revenue for the company rose 3% to £208m, and the partnership saw its own assets grow 8% to £239m.
The biggest change in the accounts was in the firm's administrative expenses, down from £124m to £66m.
Much of this is explained by a change to the handling of a disputed tax bill. The firm has paid the bill, on earnings from overseas funds, to avoid further HMRC interest charges. But it does not accept liability for it, and discussions continue.
Walter Scott and Partners was founded in 1983. It was sold by its partners, including its founder Walter Scott, to USA-based Mellon Financial in 2006. The price was reportedly £400m.
Mellon was later taken over by the Bank of New York. Walter Scott has since left and set up another fund management firm.
The US parent company received £100m in dividend payment for 2015, up from £95m for the previous year.

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Meirion Jones told the Panorama programme looking into the Savile scandal that he had emailed Newsnight editor Peter Rippon on 7 December 2011.
"I was sure the story would come out one way or another and... the BBC would be accused of a cover-up," he said.
The BBC says it will not comment while an investigation takes place.
Police have launched a criminal inquiry after saying that former BBC presenter and DJ Savile, who died in October 2011 aged 84, may have sexually abused many people, including young girls, over a 40-year period - sometimes on BBC premises.
They are investigating about 400 lines of inquiry which may involve other offenders.
Allegations regarding Savile's conduct came to light following an ITV investigation broadcast on 3 October - nearly 10 months after it had emerged that a similar Newsnight report had been axed by the BBC.
In a chain of emails between Newsnight journalists and Mr Rippon, Mr Jones said his editor's emphasis on what the programme's report was about changed from revealing Savile as a paedophile to being about establishing why the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) had dropped an investigation into sexual abuse claims regarding Savile made by several women.
Mr Rippon later said he felt the story had fallen short and decided not to pursue it further.
He stressed in a posting on the BBC Editors' blog that he was in no way pressured into his decision because of a potentially embarrassing clash with the planned BBC tributes to Savile over Christmas 2011.
Panorama found no evidence to contradict that view.
Mr Rippon stressed in his blog that the story had been pulled for editorial reasons, arguing the story would have been much stronger if Newsnight could have proven some institutional failure by the police - which it had failed to do.
The Newsnight editor has not responded to the points Panorama has raised.
BBC director general George Entwistle has announced two inquiries regarding the sex abuse claims.
The first is looking at why the Newsnight investigation was shelved and is being led by Nick Pollard. It is expected to report in December.
The second will be led by former Court of Appeal judge Dame Janet Smith DB and will examine the culture of the BBC during the years that Savile worked there. The results are expected in spring 2013.
Panorama found that at an awards luncheon at the Hilton hotel on 2 December 2011, BBC director of news Helen Boaden told Mr Entwistle, the then director of Vision - which oversees BBC TV commissioning and programming - about the Newsnight investigation and its possible impact on the planned tributes to Savile.
Ms Boaden told him that if the Newsnight investigation went ahead, he might have to change the Christmas schedules. The conversation is said to have taken "less than 10 seconds".
Both Mr Entwistle and Ms Boaden have not provided responses to the points raised by Panorama.
John Whittingdale, chairman of the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee - which will take evidence from the director general on Tuesday - said the reasons for dropping the Newsnight report remained unclear and insisted Mr Entwistle had serious questions to answer.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Mr Whittingdale said: "If you were the director of Vision, you were told at the time you were commissioning programmes paying tribute to Jimmy Savile that Newsnight might be about to reveal a bombshell, you wouldn't just have a 10-second conversation.
"You'd say, 'tell me more, I'm about to go public putting out these programmes making out that Jimmy Savile was this saint'.
"And yet it appears from this he didn't even ask a question about what the Newsnight investigation was about."
Both Mr Jones and fellow Newsnight journalist Liz MacKean told Panorama that the story they had worked on for a month was halted when they felt it was close to transmission.
Mr Jones said he was certain the story would eventually come out and the BBC would be accused of a cover-up.
"In fact I wrote an email to Peter saying 'the story is strong enough' and the danger of not running it is 'substantial damage to BBC reputation'."
Liz MacKean said of Mr Rippon's decision to drop the story: "All I can say is that it was an abrupt change in tone from, you know, one day 'excellent, let's prepare to get this thing on air' to 'hold on'."
She added: "I was very unhappy the story didn't run because I felt we'd spoken to people who collectively deserved to be heard and they weren't heard and I thought that was a failing... I felt very much that I'd let them down."
Ms MacKean also expressed concern about how the decision to abandon the story has been portrayed at the highest levels of the BBC as being about Surrey Police's investigation.
Speaking to Panorama she said: "Ever since the decision was taken to shelve our story, I've not been happy with the public statements made by the BBC. I think they're very misleading about the nature of the investigation we were doing.
"The story we were investigating was very clear cut. It was about Jimmy Savile being a paedophile and using his status as a charity fundraiser and television presenter to get access to places where there were vulnerable teenage girls he could abuse."
Speaking to the BBC, Radio 4's Media Show presenter, Steve Hewlett, said the way the organisation had explained its reasons for dropping the Newsnight report were at best partial and arguably misleading - and had fuelled suspicion about corporate influence in the decision.
On 5 October 2012, the BBC's Mr Entwistle wrote to staff about the controversy: "The BBC Newsnight programme investigated Surrey Police's enquiry into Jimmy Savile towards the end of 2011."
Mr Jones immediately emailed Mr Entwistle taking issue with that account. He wrote: "George - one note - the investigation was into whether Jimmy Savile was a paedophile - I know because it was my investigation. We didn't know that Surrey Police had investigated Jimmy Savile - no-one did - that was what we found when we investigated and interviewed his victims."
Veteran BBC foreign editor John Simpson said the questions swirling around the BBC's handling of the Newsnight investigation is the worst crisis to hit the public broadcaster in his almost 50-year career.
"All we have as an organisation is the trust of the people, the people that watch us and listen to us and if we don't have that, if we start to lose that, that's very dangerous I think for the BBC."
Panorama: Jimmy Savile - What the BBC Knew, BBC One, Monday, 22 October at 22:35 BST and then available in the UK on theBBC iPlayer.

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The bank said it has made the decision because more of its customers are using digital banking.
It is understood it will affect six branch staff and a further 10 people who work in mortgage broker services.
Sean Murphy from the bank said: "Closing a branch is never an easy decision and one we do not take lightly."
He added: "Ulster Bank still retains Northern Ireland's largest bank branch network."
The branches closing are:
Mr Murphy said the company was "writing to customers of these branches to inform them of alternative branch locations in their area and the range of banking services available on their mobiles, online, telephone and in post offices".
He added: "We are also communicating directly with staff in those affected branches."
Recently, First Trust announced the closure of 15 branches in Northern Ireland.
Branch closures are "not good for customers, not good for staff, and it's not good for the Northern Ireland economy", according to Larry Broderick of the Financial Services Union, which represents staff in the finance sector.
"This is based on the fact that the banks want to be more profitable, and that's not fair to a lot of rural customers who need branches," he added.
Online and telephone banking services would be "no consolation to customers who actually need some place to put cash in", Mr Broderick said.

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He said he would give his second preference vote in the upcoming election to the SDLP.
Voters go to the polls on 2 March after the power-sharing executive collapsed over a botched energy scheme.
Carol Black, of Armagh Banbridge and Craigavon Council, said "the whole ethos of the party has been destroyed."
She is best known for beating the DUP in a by-election in Dromore in County Down 2008, after the party went into government with Sinn FÃ©in.
Making the announcement on Tuesday, she said: "Why shouldn't I give my vote to a unionist, a Protestant or a Presbyterian?"
Earlier, at the launch of the party's manifesto, Mr Nesbitt denied he had made a mistake in sharing his intentions with the BBC's Sunday Politics programme.
Jim Speers, who is the Ulster Unionist group leader on Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council, said he was "disappointed, but not surprised" at the news of Ms Black's resignation.
He said: "This has been coming for some time and the Ulster Unionist Party will move on without her.
"We have a vision of unionism that embraces everyone, and clearly Carol does not subscribe to this, given her comments.
"We are a political party open to all faiths and none."

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Police have released a photo of the suspect, who is described as a male in his late teens or early 20s wearing a black shirt and shorts. His motive is unclear.
The deaths took place inside Macy's department store at Cascade Mall in Burlington, near Seattle.
The FBI said there is no evidence that the shooting was linked to terrorism.
Police confirmed four women were killed inside Macy's. A man later died in hospital. They have not been identified.
Speaking at a news conference on Saturday morning, Lt Chris Cammock said security footage showed the suspect entered the mall without a weapon. Ten minutes later the video shows the suspect entering Macy's with a rifle.
Police arrived after the gunman got away and do not know which direction he took. They have asked community members to contact local law enforcement with any tips.
Burlington Mayor Steve Sexton said: "The city of Burlington has probably changed forever but I don't think our way of life needs to change."
He urged the community to come together in the midst of the crisis and support law enforcement in their efforts to track down the suspect.
Burlington is about 65 miles (105km) north of Seattle.

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The Severn Valley Railway (SVR) plans to construct a new station building in Bridgnorth and restore the existing 1862 building.
Last month SVR completed a £250,000 refurbishment of the track between Kidderminster and Bridgnorth, including Bewdley Tunnel.
The plans for Bridgnorth also include a new information and exhibition area.
Nick Ralls, general manager of SVR, said: "Most of our passengers begin their journey in Kidderminster and head north to Bridgnorth. We want a fitting destination for them to arrive at."
He added that the station, which reopened in 1970, had not been designed to cope with the line's 250,000 visitors a year.
Mr Ralls said he also hoped to open up Bridgnorth's steam works, where volunteer staff repaired historic steam engines, for other heritage lines across the country.
SVR also plans to build new facilities for its volunteers, including accommodation, showers and a kitchen.
Artist's impressions for the £2m revamp are expected to be ready by April and the initial work could be completed by 2015, he added.
The proposals are part of a 10-year project to bring the line and its stations up to date.

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Crews from South Wales Fire and Rescue Service climbed 8,848m (29,029ft) - the equivalent of the highest mountain in the world - on Saturday
The firefighters, dressed in full kit and wearing oxygen tanks, went up the ladder 1365 times in about four hours to finish the challenge.
Chief Fire Officer of SWFR Huw Jakeway said it was a unique challenge.
Starting at 11:00 BST the team, from Cardiff Central Fire Station scaled the ladder outside St David's Shopping Centre in the Welsh capital.
The firefighters took four hours 17 minutes and 22 seconds to finish the world-record attempt, cheered on by Fireman Sam.
Mr Jakeway told BBC Wales plenty of shoppers in the city stopped to support the firefighters in their charity challenge.
He said: "This has never been done before so the team are looking to set the world record."
After the challenge the crew tweeted: "We did it! We climbed the height of Everest in Full Kit/ BA's! Great fun and great support."

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World number three Wawrinka battled from a set down to beat German qualifier Mischa Zverev 4-6 6-3 6-3 and retain the Geneva Open title.
French world number 13 Tsonga recorded a 7-6 (7-2) 7-5 win over Czech Thomas Berdych to win in Lyon.
"It's my first title on clay - even if it's a little late I'm happy," he said.
In Geneva, home favourite Wawrinka found the going difficult early in the match as world number 33 Zverev broke his serve before taking the first set.
The 32-year-old, who won the 2015 French Open, then found his form, taking a 3-0 lead before claiming the second set.
Find out how to get into tennis in our special guide.
He lost serve in the final set but then broke Zverev three times on his way to securing his first title of the year.
In Lyon, Tsonga collected his third title of the season.
World number 14 Berdych should have taken the first set having had two set points at 5-4.
However, Tsonga kept his cool to win the set on the tie-break before breaking at 6-5 in the second set to clinch the crown on home soil.

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The clock was turned back at Caerlaverock Castle near Dumfries on Saturday for a jousting competition.
A host of colourful historic characters battled it out to be crowned the King's Champion at the Historic Environment Scotland site.

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She said people lacked confidence in Labour's leadership abilities and economic credibility, and felt it had the "wrong message".
Labour ended up with 232 seats after suffering heavy losses in Scotland and failing to make big gains elsewhere.
A Labour leadership contest is under way, with the party's MPs at a hustings with the five candidates on Monday.
The hopfeuls need to secure the support of at least 35 Labour MPs to enter the official ballot, which will be decided on a "one member one vote" basis.
The new Labour leader and deputy leader will be announced in September, ahead of the party's autumn conference.
Ms Harman's frank assessment of Labour's poor electoral performance came in an interview with The Independent newspaper.
She said: "Sometimes after an election, you get a sense that people think 'Oh my God, that is terrible, what a disaster.' A lot of people felt that because we got nearly 40,000 new party members who were very disappointed.
"But there is an even greater number of people, even though they were not enthusiastic about David Cameron or the Tories, who feel relieved that we are not in government.
"We have got to address it. It was not a blip."
The acting leader has commissioned a review, by Gordon Brown's former pollster Deborah Mattinson, into what went wrong.
It will assess the performance of Ed Miliband, who resigned as leader in wake of the party's poor performance, as well as Labour's economic credibility.
"The two combined together. People tend to like a leader they feel is economically competent," Ms Harman said in an apparent swipe at Mr Miliband.
As part of its election campaign Labour held six million conversations with voters across the UK - something which was hailed by Mr Miliband on the eve of the election.
But Ms Harman said many voters felt its message was not relevant to them, saying it was seen as on the side of "people on benefits" and not those who "work hard".
"It doesn't matter how many leaflets you deliver if the message is not right," she added.
The interim leader also cautioned the party against being "defensive" and trying to "paper over the cracks", saying it had to "face up to the truth of what people are saying".
"When you change the captain of the ship, you should look at the direction it is going in," she said.
Looking to the future, Ms Harman said Labour must choose a leader who can connect with voters in 2020 - when the next general election will be held, rather than one who makes party members "feel glowing about our principles and values.
The winners of elections for the Labour leader and deputy leader posts will be announced ahead of the party's conference in September.
Ms Harman's comments come after former Business Secretary Lord Mandelson criticised Labour for failing to devise a credible strategy for decentralising power to northern England.
The Labour peer said the lack of an alternative to Chancellor George Osborne's Northern Powerhouse was a "huge political mistake".

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Despite suffering with a wrist injury, McGuinness, 42, completed the one-lap sprint at an average speed of 117.366 mph on the Mugen Shinden machine.
He said: "It's been a tough week but it is great to get one for this incredible team. They are very clever people."
Bruce Anstey made it a one-two for Mugen, 23 seconds down on McGuinness.
The Morecambe racer, who will not race in Wednesday's Supersport race, added: "I was gutted to lose this race last year but I've made the top step now.
"That is probably me done in terms of race wins this week - I've yet to make a decision on whether I'll race in the Senior.
"I'll come back fitter and stronger next year."
Former winner, Rob Barber (Buckeye CurrentRW-2) from Bury, was a further four minutes and 30 seconds behind Anstey in third.
Barber, who won the inaugural TT Zero race in 2009, finished less than a tenth of a second ahead of fourth-placed Rob Wilson of Team Sarolea Racing.
American Mark Miller, another previous winner, was fifth and Timothee Monot sixth.
Four of the ten starters did not complete the race.

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The firm said it planned to pull out of more than 10 countries, including its regional headquarters in Germany.
Shares plunged to close 12% lower.
In the industry's biggest bankruptcy to date, Hanjin Shipping filed for receivership in August after creditors refused a restructuring plan for the firm's $5.4bn (Â£4.4bn) debt.
The company has since been granted legal protection preventing its ships from seizure in various ports including South Korea, the US and Japan.
Hanjin Shipping expects to start the closure process in Europe later this week after obtaining approval from the Seoul Central District Court.
'We don't have a future' - Hanjin crews return to uncertain fate
The strange story of a seized ship and its lonely crew
Hanjin ships, cargo and sailors stranded at sea
Earlier this month, the company got approval to auction its major assets, including its Asia-US route network, in order to pay back creditors.
Hanjin's bankruptcy is the largest to hit the shipping industry and affected global supply chains.
Before the bankruptcy, Hanjin was the world's seventh-largest container company and had been unprofitable for four of the past five years.
The global economic downturn in recent years has affected profits across the cargo shipping industry.

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It took six hours using a GPS plotting machine to map out and create the maze in a field at the Quex Park and Powell Cotton Museum in Kent.
For the last eight years, a maze has been created with an African theme to connect with the museum in Birchington.
This year the attraction has an exhibition about endangered animals.
'Measuring wheels'
In the past, the maze has been a lion and elephant and last year was shaped to resemble Nelson Mandela.
Dawn Tilley, a partner in Quex Maize Maze, said: "We always have a connection with the museum on an African basis so we are connecting with the Last Chance to See exhibition which the museum is putting on.
"So many people are simply not aware of how rare these species are becoming simply because of the hunt for the horns or the tusks."
Miss Tilley said when they first started creating the maize eight years ago it would take three weeks to map out the picture with measuring wheels and strings.
Now, because of modern technology it takes six hours.
The Powell-Cotton Museum at Quex Park was established in 1896 by Major Percy Horace Gordon Powell-Cotton to house natural history museum specimens and cultural objects collected on expeditions to Asia and Africa.

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But they insisted that the water being supplied to urban areas across the country was still safe.
The figures come amid rising concerns for the environment affecting water and air quality, with the government seeking to cut down on pollution.
Much of that focus is targeted on the industrial north, which is one of the country's most heavily polluted areas.
The water ministry last week released a report (in Chinese) showing most of the samples drawn from over 2,000 shallow underground wells in the north and east in 2015 were of poor quality:
The report, covered widely by local media, drew concern about drinking water in general.
The ministry on Monday clarified in a statement (in Chinese) that the result only pertained to shallow wells serving those in the rural north-east.
It said it had focused on testing that region as it was known to have "comparatively acute water problems".
The ministry said drinking water for urban areas across the country came from deep underground aquifers which had water of "overall good quality", with 85% meeting national water quality standards.
However, the BBC's East Asia Editor Celia Hatton says this has done little to satisfy some environmentalists who note that China will have to dig deeper and deeper to find water that is clean enough for farms, and to support millions still living in the countryside.
China has pledged to improve environmental standards and cut down on industrial pollution, even as it grapples with a slowing economy that still relies significantly on heavy industry.
Part of its recently unveiled five-year plan for the economy focuses on improving water and soil quality.

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The data from the European Union's drug monitoring body found the capital slightly ahead of Amsterdam.
While London comes top for cocaine flushed down the toilet, Amsterdam's drains contain greater amounts of cannabis.
The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction data comes from sampling in more than 50 cities.
The results, which take into account the size of each city's population, show that on average, drug users in London relieved themselves of 737mg of cocaine per 1,000 people during the week in 2014.
The amount of cocaine in London's waste water peaks on a Friday and Saturday, but then begins to fall away dramatically on Sunday and into Monday.
737mg
Average daily amount of cocaine per 1,000 people found in London sewage during 2014
716mg in Amsterdam
632mg in Antwerp
0.2mg Smallest amount found in Jvaskyla in Finland
The amount of cocaine found in both Antwerp and Amsterdam continues to rise into Sunday, potentially suggesting that the drug's peak consumption in these cities comes  or continues later into the weekend than in the UK. A detailed analysis of weekend waste water shows that Amsterdam ranks higher than London over Saturday and Sunday alone.
Scientists around the world have been increasingly monitoring waste water in cities so they can draw a more accurate picture of drug consumption over the year.
The figures for London tally with the monitoring agency's wider research which indicates that the UK has the highest rate of cocaine use among young adults in Europe, It said that around 4% of people aged between 15 and 34 had said they had taken the drug in the 12 months leading up to the 2013/14 report. While there are fluctuations from year to year, most studies indicate that most drug use is in decline.
The scientists tested for five different drugs and found that Amsterdam came top of the league table for both ecstasy and cannabis. Oslo in Norway and Dresden in Germany had by far the highest amounts of methamphetamine in sewage - while London had no trace at all.
The annual 2015 report from the EMCDDA warns that while there were hundreds of websites openly selling so-called "legal highs", drug agencies had a poor understanding of the trade on the dark web - the parts of the internet which are not accessible through standard searches.
"Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, are used to facilitate anonymous transactions, and stealth packaging is used to facilitate transportation of small quantities of drugs through established commercial channels," said the report.
"Evidence suggests that many illicit drug purchases made on the deep web are intended for resale. Another development relates to drug supply and the sharing of drugs or drug experiences via social media, including mobile apps. This area remains both poorly understood and difficult to monitor."
"Together, the growth of online and virtual drug markets poses major challenges to law enforcement and drug control policies. The fact that manufacturers, suppliers, retailers, website-hosting and payment processing services may all be based in different countries makes online drug markets particularly difficult to control."

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Paul Brain dived into Hooe Lake in Plymouth, Devon, after the car came off the road on Thursday afternoon.
An elderly man and woman were pulled from the car by emergency services but were later pronounced dead.
Mr Brain said he was at his partner's house near the estuary when he saw a wave and heard a passerby "screaming".
He said he undressed and swam out to the car with a hammer he was given by a local security company.
"I couldn't get deep enough to get to the front of the car", he said.
"I couldn't open any doors and I tried to smash the windows. I didn't realise how deep it was."
Mr Brain said he struggled for 10 minutes until a policeman managed to pull the male driver out through the front window of the car, which had turned onto its roof.
The woman was only released from the car after fire crews arrived.
Mr Brain said both passengers were unconscious when they came out and he "didn't give them much hope".
"She'd been in there [the water] nearly half an hour," he said.
Police officers tried to resuscitate the man before he and the woman were taken to Derriford Hospital in Plymouth.
Mr Brain said he initially worried he had not done enough but said the photograph of him had helped him realise "that's all I could have done".
Asked how he coped with the situation, Mr Brain said: "My 22 years in the Army prepared me to deal with unpleasant experiences. I just did what I felt I had to do."

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It will mean men can attend formal occasions in skirts and stockings and women in suits and bow ties.
The new rules come after a motion by the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer society (LGBTQ Soc) was passed by the students' union earlier this year.
The changes, to start from 4 August, have now been agreed by the university.
Jess Pumphrey, LGBTQ officer, said the change would make a number of students' exam experience significantly less stressful.
Under the old laws on academic clothing - known as subfusc - male students were required to wear a dark suit and socks, black shoes, a white bow tie and a plain white shirt and collar under their black gowns.
Female students had to wear a dark skirt or trousers, a white blouse, black stockings and shoes and a black ribbon tied in a bow at the neck.
If a transgender student wanted to wear subfusc of the opposite sex they had to seek special dispensation from university proctors, who had the power to punish those who breached the rules.
An Oxford University spokesman said: "The regulations have been amended to remove any reference to gender, in response to concerns raised by Oxford University Student Union that the existing regulations did not serve the interests of transgender students."

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In the 1970s and 1980s, some blood products used to treat NHS patients were imported from the US.
They included donations from prisoners, who were at risk of hepatitis C or HIV.
More than 2,000 patients across the UK are thought to have died as a result of what was called "the worst treatment disaster in the history of the NHS".
Now Northern Ireland's health minister has announced a reform of a payment scheme that was established for patients infected following treatment.
The changes, which will also benefit patients' families, will bring Northern Ireland into line with England.
Announcing the news, Michelle O'Neill said: "I'm well aware that, although no amount of money could ever make up for the life-changing and tragic impacts that these events have had on a number of people, those who have been adversely affected should be given the financial support that they need."
Key features of the reformed scheme include all those infected receiving an annual payment.
This will include the £500 winter fuel payment as standard, without the need to apply for it.
Those infected with hepatitis C at stage One will get a new flat rate annual payment of £3,500, rising to £4,500 from 2018/19.
Partners or spouses at the time of death of a primary beneficiary will be entitled to a £10,000 one-off lump sum where the HIV/hepatitis C infection contributed to the death of their partner or spouse.
This will apply both to those who have already been bereaved and those who are newly bereaved.
More details of the changes can be found on the Department of Health website.

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The firm saw its shares slide 5.3% after chief executive Ashley Almanza said it would sell off more underperforming assets this year.
Overall, the 100-share index was down 52.77 points or 0.7% at 7,489.96.
Meanwhile, the pound rose 0.05% against the dollar to exactly $1.30 and was up 0.26% against the euro to 1.1084 euros.
Among the top gainers was payment processing firm Worldpay, which added 0.2% after agreeing to merge with US rival Vantiv.
Biggest winners were mining firms Fresnillo and Randgold Resources, which gained 3% and 2.4% respectively.
On Tuesday, the FTSE 100 narrowly failed to hit a record closing high after a late rally stalled just short of the magic mark.

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Stephen Starkey, 61, died five days after Wayne Muirhead broke into his home in Reney Crescent, in Sheffield.
South Yorkshire Police said he died from "paracetamol toxicity" after taking painkillers following the attack. The force said his liver was already damaged by alcohol dependency.
Muirhead, 41, of Batemoor Road, Sheffield, will be sentenced next year.
Sheffield Crown Court heard Muirhead forced his way into Mr Starkey's home on 25 December last year and stole Â£1,500 in cash, a mobile phone and a PlayStation.
He was arrested after the phone was recovered and a number of calls and text messages were linked to Muirhead.
A jury found him guilty of manslaughter and robbery. He was also convicted of a second robbery at Mr Starkey's home, when he stole Â£280.
Det Insp Richard Partridge said: "Mr Starkey was alcohol dependent and his liver was damaged, which when combined with painkillers for his injuries, resulted in paracetamol toxicity that tragically caused his death.
"Had Muirhead not viciously attacked Mr Starkey in his own home, there is no doubt in my mind he would still be alive now and celebrating Christmas with his family."

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Two restaurants in the north-west are thought to have been targeted by the group of up to 160 people in February.
Bills adding up to 12,000 euros were not paid, and police are investigating whether the cases are linked.
The arrested man, reported by media to be Romanian, could face fraud charges as well as a claim for damages.
In the first case, the group, purporting to be celebrating a baptism, paid a deposit of €900 ($950; £770) to eat at the El Carmen restaurant in Bembibre, in the north-western Castile and Leon region.
They consumed €2,000 of food and drink before running away, it was reported last week.
It then emerged that El Rincon de Pepin, a restaurant 10km (six miles) away in Ponferrada, fell victim to a similar trick in mid-February.
Restaurant owner Laura Arias said the group told her they were celebrating a wedding and ordered a fairly basic menu. They paid €1,000 as a deposit, but consumed €10,000 of food and drink.
"There were 160 of them and they all disappeared. Suddenly. Within five minutes," Laura told the BBC.
The arrested man posed as the godfather of the baptised child and the father of the groom when he made the bookings, the Diario de Leon newspaper reported (in Spanish).

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The couple tied the knot at the Oxfordshire palace on Friday.
The building, courtyards and formal gardens at the palace, classed as a World Heritage Site, had to close early ahead of the wedding.
The couple got engaged in December 2010 during a holiday on the Caribbean island of Antigua.
A notice warned visitors of the closure saying it was due to a "large private event".
"The park, the new east courtyard facility and the pleasure gardens will be open until 6.00pm as normal" it stated.
Mr Humes, 27, found fame in JLS when they came second on The X Factor in 2008. They have had five UK number one singles, including Everybody in Love.
They also performed the 2012 BBC Sport Relief song, Proud.
The Saturdays' hits include Just Can't Get Enough, a cover of the Depeche Mode song.
Miss Wiseman, 23, was previously a member of S Club Juniors.
Blenheim Palace was a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, following his victory at the Battle of Blenheim in 1704.
It was also the birthplace of Winston Churchill in 1874.

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Climate scientists say these unseasonably warm weather patterns in the Arctic region are directly linked to man-made climate change.
Temperatures throughout November and December were 5C higher than average.
It follows a summer during which Arctic sea ice reached the second-lowest extent ever recorded by satellites.
Dr Friederike Otto, a senior researcher at Oxford's Environmental Change Institute told BBC News that in pre-industrial times "a heatwave like this would have been extremely rare - we would expect it to occur about every 1,000 years".
Dr Otto added that scientists are "very confident" that the weather patterns were linked to anthropogenic climate change.
"We have used several different climate modelling approaches and observations," she told BBC News.
"And in all our methods, we find the same thing; we cannot model a heatwave like this without the anthropogenic signal."
Temperatures are forecast to peak on Christmas Eve around the North Pole - at near-freezing.
The warm air from the North Atlantic is forecast to flow all the way to the North Pole via Spitsbergen, giving rise to clouds that prevent heat from escaping.
And, as Dr Otto explained to BBC News, the reduction in sea ice is contributing to this "feedback loop".
"If the globe is warming, then the sea ice and ice on land [shrinks] then the darker water and land is exposed," she said.
"Then the sunlight is absorbed rather than reflected as it would be by the ice."
Forecasting models show that there is about a 2% chance of a heatwave event occurring every year.
"But if temperatures continue to increase further as they are now," said Dr Otto, "we would expect a heatwave like this to occur every other year and that will be a huge stress on the ecosystem."
Dr Thorsten Markus, chief of NASA's Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, said the heatwave was "very, very unusual".
"The eerie thing is that we saw something quite similar (temperatures at the North Pole of about 0C in December) almost exactly a year ago," he told BBC News.
The freeze and thaw conditions are already making it difficult for reindeer to find food - as the moss they feed on is covered by hard ice, rather than soft, penetrable snow.
Asked if the conditions on Christmas Eve were likely to affect Santa's all-important journey, Dr Markus said he was confident that his sled would cope with the conditions.
He added: "Santa is most likely overdressed though. Maybe in the future we'll see him in a light jacket or plastic mac."
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HMS Hampshire was carrying Lord Kitchener, one of the key figures in World War One, from Scapa Flow for talks with the Tsar of Russia in 1916.
He was among 737 killed after it struck a mine and sank. Only 12 survived.
A stone wall with the names of all those lost in the sinking will be unveiled on Sunday evening, as part of a series of weekend events.
The sinking happened on 5 June 1916, when HMS Hampshire struck a mine while tackling a force nine gale less than two miles off shore.
It was just days after thousands of sailors died during the Battle of Jutland.
After the war, a stone tower was built on sea cliffs overlooking the waters where the wreck lies.
Until now only Lord Kitchener's name has been commemorated at the site.
The unveiling of the memorial wall is due to be held at 20:45 on Sunday.
One of those who died was 38-year-old father-of-seven William Cake.
Granddaughter Jackie Baynes said: "William's body was found on the shore.
"It is thought that he died of hypothermia, as his fingers and nails were badly cut and broken through his efforts to pull himself up the beach.
"Maybe he would have lived if local people had not been stopped from going to rescue survivors.
"At the time of his death, his wife was 39.  She was left with seven children, aged from two to 20, to bring up. Hard times indeed."
Mrs Baynes added: "I feel close to my grandfather despite his early death. His family kept his memory alive in their home. A large framed photograph hung proudly in my grandmother's front room.
"Until recently the only memorial had been the Kitchener Memorial.
"The Orkney Heritage Society has now restored this memorial to its original condition and to mark the centenary the Society has built a low granite wall around it, with plaques carrying the names of all those unfortunate seamen lost in the sinking."

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Gavin Barwell, who lost his Croydon Central seat but has since taken a key role in Downing Street, said Labour had "tapped into" concerns about the impact of years of public sector pay freezes.
Speaking before his latest appointment he told Panorama his party must do more to listen to Remain voters' concerns.
The Tories won 42.4% of the vote but Theresa May lost her overall majority.
The party's failure to win outright after Mrs May's decision to call a snap election has led to recriminations and calls for the prime minister - who is seeking to form a minority government with the support of the Democratic Unionist Party - to step down.
The prime minister will address backbench MPs later after reshuffling her cabinet in an attempt to shore up her position - and has won the backing of senior colleagues such as David Davis, Boris Johnson and Amber Rudd.
Mr Barwell lost his marginal seat by more than 5,000 votes as Labour saw its vote increase by 10%. Jeremy Corbyn's party enjoyed a surge in support across the capital, where it picked up a number of seats, although it still ended up with 56 fewer seats across the UK than the Conservatives.
Speaking to Panorama, in a special edition to be broadcast at 20:30 BST, Mr Barwell told the BBC's Nick Robinson that his party must learn the lessons of what had happened.
"There's a conversation I particularly remember with a teacher who had voted for me in 2010 and 2015 and said 'you know I understand the need for a pay freeze for a few years to deal with the deficit but you're now asking for that to go on potentially for 10 or 11 years and that's too much'.
"That is something that Jeremy Corbyn was able to tap into."
On Brexit, he said that there was evidence that "angry" Remain voters had abandoned the Conservatives.
"We are very clear in my seat, that the area of the constituency where Labour did best was the area that had voted heavily for remainâ€¦ So there's clearly evidence, I think, that people are angry about Brexit still, Jeremy Corbyn somehow managed to get them behind him."
He added: "We do need to make sure that people that are Conservative-minded that voted Remain in the referendum are happy to continue supporting our party."
Mr Barwell has replaced Mrs May's previous aides Nick Timothy and Fiona Hill who quit in the wake of the election amid concerns among MPs about the PM's leadership style.
Panorama: Election 2017 - What Just Happened? is on BBC1 at 20:30 BST

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The Gateway2Medicine (G2M) programme is aimed at giving students both the experience and qualifications needed to study medicine at university.
It is being jointly run by the University of Aberdeen and North East Scotland College.
It is hoped it could help meet targets to widen access to higher education.
The initial 20 students will be taught science and laboratory skills, and will also get work experience with NHS Grampian.
School pupil Emma Bowden, 17, from Castle Douglas in Dumfries and Galloway, has just been accepted onto the programme.
She told BBC Scotland: "I got in, I cannot believe it.
"Growing up somewhere rural, it's really hard to get work experience and the opportunities you need to get into medicine.
"This is a new route.
"I am so excited - my family are ecstatic. It's going to make a big difference."
Prof Steve Heys, head of the University of Aberdeen's school of medicine, medical sciences and nutrition, said: "This is a fantastic opportunity for young people who had never thought of pursuing a career in medicine to do so.
"We believe widening participation in medicine is key, both to address inequality for those from social and geographically disadvantaged situations and to create a diverse environment that benefits all our students and medical practice in Scotland.
"Our nationally-acclaimed research in this area shows that highly-achieving school pupils at schools in deprived areas are less likely than those from other school backgrounds to ever consider medicine as an option.
"When they do, the practical support available is often limited or even discourages medicine as a career."
Susan Grant, director of curriculum at North East Scotland College, added: "Although we have been delivering science in the curriculum for many years, this is an exciting new avenue for us and we are delighted to be part of this innovative opportunity for students who may not have traditionally considered medicine as a career."

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The 28-year-old Iceland international joined the Cod Army in July 2015, but started just eight league games this season, scoring once.
The former Hearts, Wolves and Charlton man made 63 appearances at Fleetwood.
"He has never sulked, never put himself above the team, he has understood it is about the team," said boss Uwe Rosler.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page or visit our Premier League tracker here.

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Most commentators, however, hail the get-together as a step towards improving strained relations between the two nations.
"Modi told Sharif that terror sourced in Pakistan had to end" and that Islamabad has to speed up the trial of the 2008 Mumbai attacks suspects "to prove it was serious about engagement with India," The Times of India reports.
That is why, the Indian PM has accepted his guest's invitation to visit Pakistan but has made no commitment on Islamabad's call for resuming the stalled dialogue between the two countries "on all issues, including Kashmir", The Hindu explains.
For the Deccan Chronicle, despite the "tough talk on terror", at the end of the meeting, "there were clear signals that the two neighbours are willing to make the necessary efforts" to get the two countries talking to each other again.
The Pioneer is also optimistic. It explains in an editorial that the meeting has "brought the two leaders on the same page" and "has injected positive energy into the India-Pakistan relationship".
The Firstpost website is full of praise for the Pakistani prime minister. "He came like a gentleman; he talked like a statesman; and he went back home without throwing barbs at India," writes Rajeev Sharma, adding that "the Modi-Sharif meet is a ray of hope".  Nevertheless, he adds that now "everything will depend on the Pakistan army and how the Pakistani military leadership assesses Sharif's India visit".
"If Sharif proves unable to deliver, at some point down the line Modi should open a direct line of communication with the Pakistan army," advises The Times of India.
Newspapers continue to analyse PM Narendra Modi's "trimmed" government. He will be in charge of a smaller cabinet of 45 members compared to the 71 that were serving under his predecessor.
The Indian Express says that the council of ministers "includes some unexpected choices that suggest Modi is prepared to take risks for potential big payoffs". "By and large, Modi's cabinet choices are a job well begun," the paper concludes.
"Narendra Modi has ushered in significant changes in administration, dismantling existing structures by merging key ministries in an attempt to bring in more synergy in governance, negate contradictory approaches among departments and make decision-making more efficientâ€¦ The real test, however, will be in proof of delivery of the concept", says The Hindustan Times.
Writing in the Business Standard, columnist AK Bhattacharya begs to differ. "The compulsions of keeping the party leaders and alliance partners happy took precedence over the goal of rationalising ministries that over the years had become oversized and unwieldy," he argues.
Media are focusing on the issue of railway safety in the wake of the train accident in northern Uttar Pradesh state on 26 May that killed 25 people.
The accident "is an alarm bell for new railway minister DV Sadanand Gowda to take up the issue of railway safety on a war footing," says The Indian Express.
"It is indeed in this regard that the new government will have to bring about a perceptible changeâ€¦ The new minister for railways is a competent person; he must set the ball rolling," adds The Pioneer.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. For more reports from BBC Monitoring, click here. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.

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The White Tigers have won just one of their opening seven games in National League South, despite taking the lead in two of their last three games.
"You don't become a bad team overnight," Hodges told BBC Cornwall.
"We've been a little bit disappointed in taking those leads and then giving them away, so we've got to make sure that once we take those leads then that's it, game over."
Hodges has yet to guide Truro to a win at home this season since taking over at Treyew Road for the second time in the summer.
City's only victory of the season so far was a 2-0 win at bottom-of-the-table Concord Rangers.
"It's getting it across to these lads that once we've taken the lead let's carry on doing exactly what we're doing that's getting the positives," added Hodges.
"But it seems as though we changed the way we're playing from being positive to a little bit of negative and that's costing us at the moment."

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In 2016/17 there were 10,822 cases reported - an increase of 5.2% on the previous year and a record high.
Two reports containing the latest statistics are due to be presented to the Scottish Police Authority (SPA) next week.
They also highlight the fact that much of the increase came from non-recent cases and online offences.
BBC Scotland's home affairs correspondent Reevel Alderson said the persistent rise in sexual offences, including rape, was against a general trend of reduced crime and had caused concern among police.
In the year to the end of last March, 1,755 rapes were reported - with the figure up by 2.3%.
However, 41.5% of those rapes were classed as non-recent which means they were reported more than one year after they were committed. Recently-committed rapes were slightly down (1.6%).
According to campaigners, such as Rape Crisis Scotland, this reflected an increase in historical reporting as victims gain confidence that they will be believed.
The number of indecent or sexual assaults recorded rose 9.8% to 6,996. Of these, more than 2,000 were classed as non-contact - a rise of almost 10%.
Many of these were related to indecent communications by mobile phone or online.
The reports also looked at children and sex crimes.
As of the beginning of April 2017, the National Child Abuse Investigation Unit had been notified of 32 significant child abuse investigations from local policing divisions since January 2017. All were still live and ongoing and four of them had an "online footprint".
The reports said that the majority of rapes reported, where the victim was under 13, were non-recent and most were committed by a family member.
In reported rapes where the victim was 13-15, the majority were recent, but again, the majority were committed by a family member. Most reported rapes of children took place in either their own home or that of the abuser.
The two reports due to go before the SPA are Police Scotland's Performance Summary Report Quarter 4 and The Sexual Crime Overview.
The second of these concluded: "Police Scotland is committed to sustain and where possible improve its focus against sexual crimes to support and seek justice for those affected."
Last month, new laws came into force aimed at improving the way sexual offences are dealt with in courts in Scotland.
Judges are now required to give special information to jurors in some trials.
In March, the inspector of constabulary (HMICS) strongly criticised the treatment by the NHS and police of victims of sexual assault and said services offered to some were "unacceptable."
The Scottish government said it was establishing a group to improve the responses to victims of rape or sexual assault.

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Northern Powerhouse minister and MP for Stockton South, James Wharton, said it was doing all it could to help and "there were reasons to be hopeful".
However, the union said plant owner SSI had not confirmed whether workers would receive any money.
A "Save our Steel" rally was held earlier in Redcar.
The plant has been hit by falling prices and competition from cheap Chinese steel.
Mr Wharton said: "It's very difficult because of the restrictions on what we are able to say publicly, but I know people are quite understandably desperate for some news, especially if it's some positive news.
"I think we can be very hopeful that a solution will be delivered to ensure people receive pay.
"Of course that leaves the broader issue of SSI and its future hanging in the balance, and I am very concerned about where that might go and the challenges that the company faces.
"But, in the immediate term, that pressing need to ensure people get the payment that they quite rightly expect, I can confirm that the government is fully aware of it, we're fully engaged with it, and we're working very hard to resolve it and there are reasons to be hopeful."
Community union chairman, Paul Warren, said: "For the sake of all the workers and their families, I hope Mr Wharton has got it right.
"We must now keep up that pressure and ensure that a deal to secure the future of the Redcar steelworks is reached.
"Steel making here is at a minute to midnight but the fire is still alight."

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The veteran star's latest release, Partners, topped the Billboard rundown after selling 196,000 copies.
The 72-year-old's first number one album, People, was achieved almost 50 years ago in October 1964.
Streisand's latest hit also makes her the only female singer to clock up 10 number one albums in the US.
The musician now stands at number four in the all-time list of album chart-topping acts in the US, behind The Beatles, who lead the hall of fame with 19 number ones.
Jay Z is second with 13, while Bruce Springsteen is in third place with 11 best-selling albums.
Streisand ties for fourth with Elvis Presley, who is featured on her latest work.
The album is a collection of classic songs with high profile singing partners, including Stevie Wonder, Josh Groban and Billy Joel, with whom she performs New York State of Mind.
She outsold Chris Brown and country star Tim McGraw to take the number one spot.
Streisand's albums which have reached the pinnacle of the US chart in previous decades include The Way We Were in 1974 and two other '70s releases.
Two of her records made the grade in the 1980s including Guilty, spawning a hit title track performed by Barry Gibb and the US number one single Woman In Love.
She had two number ones in the 1990s, while her most recent chart-topper was Love Is The Answer in 2009.
In the UK, Streisand's latest album was beaten into second place by Irish band The Script's new release.
The singer has amassed a total of six chart-topping albums in the UK across three decades - the 1970s, '80s and the first decade of this century.

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Nigel Evans said there were "questions" to answer after a Russian Antonov An-30 spy plane was photographed over Lancashire last weekend.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) said the "routine" flight took place under an agreement.
It said the Royal Air Force had flown over Russia at the same time.
An (MOD) statement said the Open Skies agreement came into force in January 2002 and had 34 state signatories, which could fly "unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the entire territory of its participants".
It said the deal was aimed at "building confidence and familiarity".
The Russian military is allowed to fly over UK territory twice a year, provided it gives at least 72 hours' notice.
The MoD said RAF personnel were onboard the Antonov An-30 after it was deployed to RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, and the UK had "full access" to the images taken during the flight.
It added the UK would lead four Open Skies missions to Russia this year, including two with Norway and the US.
Tensions between Nato and Russia have risen over Moscow's role in the conflict in Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea.
Mr Evans, Conservative MP for Ribble Valley in Lancashire, said: "I think now is the time we look again at the treaty that was signed up.
"We do have some sensitive factories in Lancashire that are helping to manufacture military aircraft.
"Why are [the Russians] coming over our airspace within just a few miles of BAE Systems in Samlesbury in my constituency?"
In April, two Russian aircraft were intercepted by RAF Typhoons near UK airspace in the latest of several similar incidents over the past year.

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It's a key question in the debate about whether all schools in England should be forced to become academies, but the answer often seems frustratingly unclear.
An independent education data firm has carried out an analysis in an attempt to get an answer.
SchoolDash created a sample of secondary academies and local authority schools with similar characteristics to see how their exam results compare.
And the short answer is: Sometimes academies do better, sometimes not.
So what's the problem with getting a more definitive answer?
Almost two in three secondary schools in England are now academies - but it's become a term that is applied to very different types of school.
It's like using the same term to describe football teams in the promotion and relegation zones.
About 70% of secondary academies are known as "converter" academies - and these schools were usually doing well before they became academies.
For these academies, the SchoolDash analysis says there is no discernible pattern of any impact on results.
Based on raw averages - and because of the greater numbers of converter academies - this wouldn't show much of a positive story for overall academy results.
But there is another smaller group of "sponsored" academies, often drawn from schools in need of improvement.
Rather than look at these two types of academy together, this analysis treats the sponsored academies separately, and this finds a more positive impact.
Timo Hannay, founder of SchoolDash, says these schools on average do seem to make greater progress in GCSE results than local authority schools with a similar intake of pupils.
Taking a sample of schools which converted to academy status between 2010 and 2012, there were 3.6% more pupils achieving five good GCSEs including English and maths than comparable local authority schools.
There is also a greater improvement among disadvantaged pupils.
"GCSE results suggest that converting already high-performing schools to academies has little effect on their academic performance, so it's not true to think that academy conversion raises standards across the board," says Mr Hannay.
"But neither is it true to claim that it has no effect because it does seem to help previously under-achieving schools."
Mr Hannay says that the academy process seems to make it more likely that weak schools will catch up.
"This gives us reason to believe that it might help to reduce the gap between the best and worst schools."
And he says, setting aside the question of how they might have also improved under a local authority, the results suggest "good schools staying good and bad schools getting better".
Even with this finding there are some big factors muddying the waters.
As well as the different types of academy, there is the question of the academy chains which run groups of academies.
Ofsted has shown that academy chains, like local authorities, can vary widely in quality, with good, bad and the ugly. The success or otherwise of an individual academy can be hard to separate from the performance of the academy chain to which they have been assigned and which they cannot choose to leave.
Another factor fogging up any simple evaluation is that many academies have only been academies for a short period of time.
Will the performance of the first wave of schools choosing to become academies be the same for those subsequently forced to become academies?
For sponsored academies, it might be possible to jump-start improvements in a failing school, but can that be sustained over time?
And how will the academy process work for primary schools, which so far have been slow to convert.
It remains another great unknown how every primary school, from the inner cities to remote villages, will be allocated to academy chains. This is a massive shift - outsourcing thousands of local schools to chains most of which have yet to be created.
After the converter and sponsored academies, this new group of forced academies will be by far the biggest.
And not surprisingly there has been a big ideological divide in the response, with the government's commitment to academies matched by the teachers' unions' scepticism.
There are also mutterings of disquiet from Conservatives in local government.
They might look further down the tracks to future administrations and wonder what will be the implications when all schools - including village schools, grammar schools and faith schools - will be academies overseen by Whitehall-appointed regional schools commissioners.
Parents, often not bothered about school labels, will look for the clear-cut evidence supporting such a one-size-fits-all solution.
And high-achieving schools, run by good local authorities, might wonder what problem is being solved?
Mr Hannay, researching secondary results, says: "We don't yet know what effect it will have on the bulk of moderately good secondary schools that are now being required to convert.
"This analysis suggests that any changes in GCSE attainment are likely to be modest, or possibly absent altogether, but unlikely to be detrimental."

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Those affected include the Lyric Theatre, the MAC, Playhouse Theatre in Londonderry, the Grand Opera House, NI Opera and the Ulster Orchestra.
The Arts Council's own budget was cut by 11% in March.
It has now been asked by the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure (DCAL) to prepare for further cuts.
As a result, it has asked its major clients to consider how they might save money.
In a letter to each of the 32 organisations, the chief executive of the Arts Council, Roisin McDonagh, said that the cuts were deeply concerning.
She said that asking the organisations to plan for cuts of eight to 10% "is both a necessary and prudent request".
"Accordingly we would ask you and your board to to consider how you might apply up to an indicative 10% cut in your current year's grant from the Arts Council and assess the impact this will have on your programmes, staffing, services, audiences/participants etc," she said.
"I would be grateful if you could furnish us with this information by Thursday 20th August."
However, the letter also said that the Arts Council is awaiting "clarity" from DCAL on any cuts.
All of the affected organisations get substantial core funding from the Arts Council's revenue funding stream, which is money the council receives directly from DCAL.
For example, the MAC was awarded £950,000 in 2015/16, NI Opera got £561,569 and the Crescent Arts Centre £226,800.
This grant allows each organisation to pay staffing and building costs, and put on shows, exhibitions, events and concerts.
However, as the money is paid in stages, each organisation may not now receive its full grant allocation.
It is understood that if the planned cut goes ahead, some will have to shed jobs and cancel shows and performances.
A spokesperson for the Arts Council said that they were being asked to plan for cuts so had no option but to ask arts organisations to do the same.

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They are treating the death of Cameron Logan, 23, as murder.
His girlfriend, Rebecca Williams, was initially in a critical condition after the blaze at Mr Logan's family home in Milngavie, East Dunbartonshire.
The latest development emerged after it was confirmed that Ms Williams, 24, had spoken to police from her hospital bed.
The fire was deliberately started at the house in Achray Place in the early hours of New Year's Day.
Ms Williams, a journalist with Global Radio, was rescued from the building but she was left fighting for her life.
She is being treated at a hospital in Glasgow, where her condition is said to be improving.
Mr Logan's parents were treated for the effects of breathing in smoke after the fire.
Police have made several appeals to trace potential witnesses to the crime, which they are treating as a murder and three attempted murders.

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The Maiden City Accord has the support of the Apprentice Boys of Derry, the Orange Order and the Black Preceptory.
The accord includes a recommendation that places of worship on march routes should be contacted to avoid disruption of services.
It says organisers are responsible for the discipline of participants.
The document asks loyal order officers and band committees to actively discourage the consumption of alcohol or use of illegal substances by parade participants before or during parades.
It also suggests that a telephone number be supplied to a representative of each place of worship on parade routes.
This is meant to enable parade organisers to be contacted in case of "unscheduled religious circumstances".
The accord said parade organisers were responsible for the dignity and discipline of all parading participants and should ensure that no illegal flags or emblems were displayed.
The governor of the Apprentice Boys, Jim Brownlee, said the document came about because a project called the Londonderry bands forum wanted to liaise with the loyal orders locally.
The forum was set up to break down young people's preconceptions of marching bands and parading in Northern Ireland.
Mr Brownlee said the Apprentice Boys of Derry, the Orange Order, the Royal Black sent representatives to a meeting with the forum.
"We have a document. What we are looking for now is a response from the wider community. It's a commonsense document which I'm sure everyone can buy into," he said.
"I would challenge anyone to say this is not a good thing.  I think it is a good thing for parading in the city.
"There was a significant input from the marshalling teams. These are the people who have experience in marshalling parades.
"They have experience of having addressed specific issues that have occurred."
Mr Brownlee said the document was basically about how to promote Protestant culture, parading culture, how individuals should behave, how they can help to promote Protestant culture in the public domain through parading  and other events.
"We only have to look at our recent past to realise there are challenges out there," he said.
"There are a lot of misconceptions out there about Protestant culture and indeed, parading culture. That's the challenge."
Mr Brownlee said that with 15,000 people taking part in a parade, there would be elements that required guidance in relation to behaviour and to discipline.
"But it's not a major issue at the moment. Believe it or not, the major issue this year is how to manage a water station at the Waterside."
He said the document was meant as a "tester".
"We throw it out there, people will make comment upon it and we will take those issues on board. It's a first edition."
He said feedback would be considered and if necessary, the document would be amended.
In the past, parades have often been associated with protests and  rioting.
However, in recent years relations between communities and the loyal orders in Londonderry have been held up as a model for other areas.
In a statement, the Orange Order said: "The Maiden City Accord is a new initiative and we hope it works successfully for the loyal orders in Londonderry.
"We note the written protocol is specifically tailored to parades in the city, and in this regard is not necessarily a blueprint for parades in other areas of Northern Ireland.
"However, Grand Lodge will study carefully the effects of the accord when it is fully implemented and if there are lessons for the institution as a result, then we will take them on board."
Sinn FÃ©in MLA Gerry Kelly welcomed the document's publication, calling for it to be adopted in other areas of Northern Ireland.
"In Derry, where this accord comes from, dialogue between the Apprentice Boys and residents has transformed the parading situation," he said.
'Progressive'
The Northern Ireland Office also gave a positive response.
"It is yet another important and progressive initiative from those involved in parading in the city," the department said in its Twitter feed.
Alliance MLA Stewart Dickson said: "The Maiden City Accord is a positive step forward. Parading in Londonderry has seen many constructive developments in recent years and a lot can certainly be learnt from what has been achieved to date.
"I particularly welcome the proposal to make parade organisers responsible for the dignity and discipline of all participants."

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Former Tranmere trainee McGurk joins Shaun Derry's side after just one year of a two-year deal at Fratton Park.
The 27-year-old joined Pompey last summer after helping Burton win the League Two title and scored six goals in 36 games last campaign.
However, following Pompey's play-off semi-final defeat by Plymouth Argyle, McGurk was placed on the transfer list.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Smyth was beaten by Paul Hession at the Irish Championships and the Derryman was again some way outside the Olympic standard of 10.18.
Hession took the title in 10.37 - .01 of a second ahead of Smyth.
Smyth will have to content himself with a place at the Paralympics where he will defend his 100m and 200m titles.
Helped by a one metre per second following wind, the Derryman got a great start in the final but was overhauled by Olympics-bound Hession in the final stride.
City of Lisburn's Amy Foster won the women's 100m title while there were silver medals for Paul McKee and Jason Harvey in the 400m and 400m hurdles.
Foster took a comfortable victory in 11.60 while McKee [47.67] rolled back the years to take a superb second behind Brian Murphy [46.97] in the 400m final.
McKee's protege Harvey ran a season's best in the hurdles of 51.43 to finish behind Thomas Barr [50.86] while Barr's sister Jessie won the women's 400m hurdles in 57.33 as she missed out on the Olympic standard of 55.50.
Earlier, Smyth had clocked 10.40 to win his heat at Santry.
The Derryman clocked times of 10.63 and 10.47 in Loughborough on Saturday.
After running 10.24 in his opening race of the season in the US in May, the visually-impaired Smyth's performances have deteriorated in recent weeks and he clocked 10.47 and 10.52 at the recent European Championships.
Meanwhile, Derval O'Rourke missed the women's 100m hurdles final because of a muscle spasm after clocking times of 13.20 and 13.23 in Loughborough on Saturday.
The injury could be a worry for the Cork athlete ahead of the Olympic Games where her challenge is scheduled to begin on 6 August.
Letterkenny athlete Darren McBrearty had to be content with third in the men's 1500m after being overhauled by winner Colin Costello and Eoin Everard in the closing 50 metres.
With Ciara Mageean running in Finland on Sunday night, Orla Drumm took the women's 1500m title.
Joanne Cuddihy was named athlete of the meeting after winning the women's 400m in a superb 51.89 which added to her 200m victory on Saturday.
Steven Colvert was chasing the 200m Olympic standard of 20.55 in Saturday's opening day at the Irish Championships but suffered heartbreak as he was denied by an illegal wind reading.
The Dubliner clocked 20.40 in Saturday's first round but the wind reading of three metres per second means it didn't count as an Olympic qualifying time.
He later clocked 20.78 in the final, which had another illegal wind reading of 2.8, and his chance of joining Hession in the 200m entry in London has now gone.
Colvert's personal best is an agonising .02secs outside the London standard.
Olympian Tori Pena won the pole vault with a 4.35m clearance where she finished ahead of Northern Ireland athletes Zoe Brown [3.95m] and Claire Wilkinson [3.55m].
Other Saturday winners included Maria McCambridge [5000m 16:02.50], Kelly Proper [long jump 6.33m] and Brian Maher [10,000m 30:17.06].
On Saturday evening, Mark English clocked 1:46.20 for 800m in Madrid in his final outing before his challenge at this week's World Junior Championships in Barcelona while Brian Gregan ran 46.09 for 400m at the same meeting.

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Photographs and maps, some of which have never gone on public display, have been found in the St John's College archive.
A number of the images on display were taken during a 1963 expedition to East Greenland involving members of the college.
The group, who practiced by scaling the college chapel's tower in the flatlands of Cambridge, went on to conquer 28 peaks which had never been climbed before.
However, it took them eight days to reach base camp, by which time they had already run out of provisions.
But luckily for the team - put together by St John's student John Lendon - they had pre-arranged for packs of freeze-dried sausages and chocolate to be dropped by plane.
Organisers of the exhibition say the college has an "enduring fascination with exploration... which seems to have begun in the 1600s".
One of the earliest items on display is an atlas dating from 1682 which depicts naked "natives" at the South Pole.
It was presented to John's by the late 17th Century master, Sir Humphrey Gower.
At the time the South Pole was unknown territory. The map-maker clearly had no idea it was a frozen wasteland and "amusingly depicted 'natives'... absolutely starkers", the college said.
Also on show are previously-unseen extracts from the diary of former college master Sir James Wordie, who was chief scientific officer on Ernest Shackleton's ill-fated Antarctic expedition of 1914-17 where they were forced to abandon their ship, Endurance.

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In a case brought by murderer Jeremy Bamber and two other killers, judges said such sentences had to be reviewed at some point.
To never have any possibility of parole was inhuman or degrading, they said.
The prime minister said he "profoundly disagrees". Justice Secretary Chris Grayling also criticised the ruling.
Mr Grayling said the human rights convention's authors would be "turning in their graves".
Bamber brought the case to the court's upper chamber, along with serial killer Peter Moore and double murderer Douglas Vinter, after losing a previous appeal.
The government cannot appeal against this ruling, which applies in England and Wales, but now has six months to consider its response.
The ruling follows earlier clashes between the government and the court over the deportation of Abu Qatada and giving the vote to prisoners.
By Dominic CascianiHome affairs correspondent
This judgement is very important legally and politically. Legally, the court ruled years ago that states can lock up dangerous killers forever.
The problem, it now says, arises if the prisoner doesn't get a chance to prove at some point that they are reformed.
The effect of the judgement is similar to one from our own Supreme Court, which said that sex offenders should be allowed to show that they are reformed and be removed from the national register.
Ministers used to have the power to review "whole lifers" after 25 years but that was abolished in 2003.
Parliament could theoretically give it to the Parole Board. But politically the judgement puts the court on a head-to-head collision course with ministers yet again and this time the row is arguably even more serious than Abu Qatada or votes for prisoners.
The prime minister said he was "very, very disappointed" at the ruling, adding that he was a "strong supporter of whole-life tariffs".
Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said: "I don't believe that the people who wrote that convention ever imagined that it would stop a judge saying to a really evil offender - 'you'll spend the rest of your life behind bars'.
"It reaffirms, to me, my own determination to bring real changes to our human rights laws and to see a real curtailing of the role of the European Court in this country."
Home Secretary Theresa May told MPs the public would be "dismayed" by the ruling.
She has previously said she has not ruled out the UK's withdrawal from the European Convention on Human Rights, although this would be looked at after the next general election.
The three men are among a group of 49 people in England and Wales who are serving whole-life tariffs.
This means they cannot be released other than at the discretion of the justice secretary on compassionate grounds - for example, if they are terminally ill or seriously incapacitated.
Up until 2003, all terms could be reviewed, including whole-life tariffs after 25 years.
The men claimed that being denied any prospect of release was a violation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights - which protects people from inhuman or degrading treatment.
The court found that for a life sentence to remain compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights there had to be both a possibility of release and a possibility of review.
The judges said if there was no prospect of release, there was a risk the prisoner "can never atone for his offence".
"Whatever the prisoner does in prison, however exceptional his progress towards rehabilitation, his punishment remains fixed and unreviewable."
The judges said it was up to the national authorities to decide when such a review should take place, but that comparisons with other countries suggested a review after 25 years, with further periodic reviews thereafter, might be appropriate.
Former Labour Home Secretary David Blunkett said his government changed the law in 2003 "so that life really meant life when sentencing those who had committed the most heinous crimes".
"Whatever the technical justification the Strasbourg court may have, it is the right of the British Parliament to determine the sentence of those who have committed such crimes," he said.
Tory MP Dominic Raab said the verdict was an "attack on British democracy"  which showed "the warped moral compass of the Strasbourg Court".
Victims of crime have also criticised the ruling, saying it does not consider the human rights of victims and their families.
Rape victim Helen Stockford, who's waived her right to anonymity so she can campaign for a change in the justice system, said the ruling showed the court was "standing up for the offenders, i.e. the criminals, all the time".
But QC Pete Weatherby - who represented the three men in their appeal - said the UK was "completely out of kilter" with the rest of Europe on the issue.
And Juliet Lyon, director of the Prison Reform Trust, said re-establishing the principle of right to review would help "restore balance" to the penal system and aid rehabilitation.
"It might be better if the prime minister were a strong supporter of rehabilitation and redemption rather than the eternal punishment and damnation that is a whole-life tariff with no prospect of review," she said.
Bamber was jailed for the five murders in Essex in 1985.
He has always protested his innocence and claims his schizophrenic sister Sheila Caffell shot her family before turning the gun on herself.
In a statement which appeared on his blog, which is part of the Jeremy Bamber Campaign website, he said the victory was "hollow".
"Reviews and parole hearings are subject to a risk assessment to gauge dangerousness and this is influenced by the inmate's confession, remorse and rehabilitation for reintegration back into the community.
"In my case I do not fit the criteria for parole on this basis."
But Bamber's cousin David Boutflour told the BBC he was guilty.
"We've had 27 years of Jeremy coming up with some hob-nob idea that he's innocent or making waves all the time," he said. "We're never left alone.
"He's killed five people for heaven's sake, he should stay where he is."
Moore killed four gay men for his sexual gratification in north Wales in 1995.
In 2008, Vinter, from Middlesbrough, admitted killing his wife Anne White. He had been released from prison in 2005 after serving nine years for murdering a colleague.
Vinter's solicitor, Simon Creighton, said the ruling could not be used as a "get out of jail free" excuse for life-term prisoners.
"It's very important that the court has recognised that no sentence should be once and for all and there should always be some right to look at some sentences again in the future," he said.
"They have not said that anyone must be released, what they have said is that it must be reviewed."
In Scotland, there is no provision for a whole-life tariff, while prisoners given such a sentence in Northern Ireland may already have their cases reviewed.

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The poor security controls around the way the sensors transmit data were detailed in a presentation at the Def Con hacker convention.
Researchers found ways to fool and overload sensors so monitoring systems would get wildly inaccurate readings.
The findings have been reported to the US computer emergency organisation that oversees national infrastructure.
"We have not seen any research previously in this field," said Bertin Bonilla, a security expert based in Costa Rica who, with colleague James Jara, carried out the work.
Mr Bonilla said the network of sensors came to light during a different project that tried to find and map smart devices connected to the net to create a search engine for the Internet of Things.
The devices stood out because of the distinctive fingerprint of data they surrendered to scanning software and because of their location, said Mr Bonilla.
"These devices are located in extreme environments like the middle of the ocean and around active volcanoes," he said.
Closer scrutiny revealed that it was easy to connect to the sensors, each of which costs $30,000 (Â£23,000), and see the data they were gathering and transmitting.
Tracing links to central servers that collate data revealed a series of flaws, including common default passwords, that could be exploited by attackers to take control of the network, said Mr Bonilla.
"We got a root shell," said Mr Bonilla.
"That's the highest level of privilege on the system so we could do anything we wanted. It was completely compromised."
Mr Bonilla said the risks associated with the network and sensors were low but the easy access might be of interest to particular types of attackers.
"These devices measure natural disasters," he said.
"Abusing them could lead to financial sabotage for a specific company or country."
Information about the series of flaws has been reported to the US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US Cert) which co-ordinates work to harden national infrastructure systems.
US Cert has passed information about the security flaws to Canadian firm Nanometrics which makes the sensors and data-gathering equipment that makes up a lot of the seismic monitoring network.
Nanometrics has not responded to a request for comment from the BBC.

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Quite where he was when the return leg was happening is unclear, because when that's spoken of he shakes his head as if trying to flick the memory of it out of his brain.
"How many points were Rangers behind Celtic last season?" he asks. Thirty-nine is the answer. "No," he replies. Not "no" as in he doesn't believe it, but "no" as in he doesn't want to believe it, doesn't want to accept it.
It's got to be hard for a player like Mols, and the legions of other foreign players who did great things at Ibrox, to fathom what has happened at their old club these past years. They watch from a distance unsure of what on earth is happening. Their memory of Rangers is of a club in a relentless pursuit of titles, either as champions or challenger to Celtic.
Those days are still vivid to him. The first trip to Glasgow and Dick Advocaat waiting for him at the airport. The drive to Ibrox and the big sell from his fellow Dutchman. Advocaat told him that if he thought Ibrox was impressive as an empty stadium then he should sign on the dotted and hear what it was like when it was full. He did, for £4m.
"Dick was a football fanatic," Mols says. "Football was, and is, his life. He knew everything about an opponent. Watched every game, even if it was an amateur team from Iceland. He liked to control everything, even the kit. He asked for our shorts to be made shorter once because he thought it would make us quicker. I didn't like it so I asked the kit man for an old, longer pair. Dick saw them and gave the kit man dog's abuse. That was Advocaat."
Mols tells a story about his time in Glasgow. The back-drop was this: he had joined Rangers from Utrecht in the summer of 1999 and from early on he looked a pedigree striker. He scored two goals on his debut against FC Haka in the Champions League, scored four against Motherwell and scored two in a 4-1 rout of a PSV Eindhoven team that had the celebrated pair of Ruud van Nistelrooy and Luc Nilis playing up front.
After scoring 13 goals in his first 20 games, Mols was a star. Then a terrible injury against Bayern Munich in the first week of November cast him into darkness. He missed the rest of the season and struggled to make much of an impression for the two seasons after that before being told that the then Rangers manager, Alex McLeish, wanted to offload him.
"It was hard because I had to play in the U-21s, I needed the stadium, I needed the excitement. You see the team sheet and you're not in the squad and those are hard moments. At the end of the season the manager came to me and said, 'You can leave if you can find another club. We won't make it hard for you.' I went for a trial with Sunderland."
Happily for Mols, and Rangers, the deal fell through. He won his place back, started scoring again, and ended up helping break Celtic's dominance under Martin O'Neill by winning the treble. You'd have thought that the final day drama against Dunfermline - and victory in the league by a solitary goal - would have been the high-point of his Rangers career, but he says it wasn't. It was unforgettable, but it wasn't the best.
"Winning that league title was just an explosion of joy. The two minutes we spent waiting for Celtic's result to come through were the longest two minutes of my life. For me, the most special moment was the League Cup [in 2003]. It was my first trophy after my injury. When I lifted the cup it was my dream come true because the reason I signed for Rangers was to win prizes and play Champions League. After my injury, I thought my dream was finished.
"I still follow Rangers. When you leave, you're not a player anymore, but you become a supporter." To emphasise it, he says that the administration and liquidation of Rangers in those fateful days five years ago "killed Scottish football". Not many outside of Ibrox would agree, but Mols doesn't care much about that.
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"How many leagues have Celtic won now?" Six-in-a-row. "But four without Rangers. The challenge was always Rangers and Celtic. It wasn't a challenge for four years, so you think it's an achievement winning six-in-a-row or not? For me, Celtic winning the four years Rangers weren't there, I don't think it's an achievement. No."
It's not an opinion he expects many outside Rangers to share.
He's 750 miles away in Amsterdam, but there's no escaping certain things. The EBT chat? He's heard it - his was worth £260,000 - and here's his take on it. "I just wanted to play for Rangers, I would have played for petrol money. I didn't tell them that. They say, 'You can help the club by doing it this way'. I said, 'OK, as long as I don't get into trouble'. They put it on a letter and at the end of the day the responsibility is with the club. My agent agreed and also the guy who was doing the tax, because I don't have a clue about that. I assumed they had the knowledge about it. I agreed with it. I said, 'No problem, as long as I don't get into trouble.'
"I think he (Sir David Murray) knew what he was doing. It's hard to put the club in that situation. I wouldn't do that. It affected so many people who are following Rangers and you see the result. Four leagues down. It affected the whole of Scottish football. Yeah I would blame him or his advisors."
The title-stripping furore? That's carried on the wind from Glasgow to Amsterdam as well. "I don't even know where my medals are. They can take away my medals or my titles but they can't take away my memory. I won on the pitch. If Aberdeen did the same, EBTs, would they become champions? Or the guy from Dundee United (Stephen Thompson) who makes a lot of talking about that? Would they become champions? I don't think so. They need to move on now. Think about their own situation. They (United) need to worry about getting back to the Premier League."
Mols tries to remember the first time he played a competitive game for Rangers with Kenny Miller. It was a long time ago, he knows that much. A long, long time ago. Fifteen years, sixteen years? Was it Dundee away? It was. Seventeen years ago next month.
Neil McCann for Rangers, Juan Sara for Dundee. A 1-1 draw. "And he's still playing. Kenny's an example of how to be a real professional. I saw him playing a couple of weeks ago and he still has the desire and the passion and that's what the team needs. The hardest thing for new players at a club like Rangers, especially new foreign players, is learning what it means to play for a club like that. They can become sloppy or less professional, but if they look at Kenny, they'll understand. He's 37 and he still wants it."
On Sunday, against Motherwell at Fir Park, we can start analysing Rangers anew - and in his corner of south Amsterdam, Mols will be watching and hoping.
"When will they challenge Celtic? As soon as possible. I wish it was yesterday."

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A total of 53 women are on the Grierson shortlist, dominating in the best documentary series and best constructed documentary series categories.
There were 36 women in the running for the awards at this stage last year.
The trust's chair Lorraine Heggessey said she was "delighted" at the increase in women, "following under-representation in previous years".
Female nominees include Pamela Gordon, series director of Dementiaville, who is shortlisted in the best documentary category.
Nicola Brown is another one of the women directors nominated, for her work on Channel 4's Secret Life of 4, 5 and 6 year olds. The series director is up for best entertaining documentary category, while the series is up for best constructed documentary series.
Other nominees in this category include Gogglebox, First Dates and The Real Marigold Hotel.
Sir David Attenborough has been shortlisted for the best presenter award, for Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur.
The documentary, directed by Charlotte Scott, is nominated in the natural history category, along with Great Barrier Reef with David Attenborough, directed by Mike Davis and produced by Anthony Geffen.
Long Lost Family is up for best presenter for Davina McCall and best constructed documentary series, while Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners: Profit and Loss is up for best presenter for David Olesoga and best historical documentary.
Asif Kapadia's Academy Award-winning documentary Amy is on the shortlists for both best arts and best cinema documentary.
The BBC has 41 entries on the shortlist, with 26 for Channel 4 and seven for ITV.
The awards organisers said this year had the "widest spread of broadcasters and channels ever represented", with theguardian.com nominated for the first time.
Ms Heggessey said: "It's very heartening to see that digital platforms like Netflix, Vice and theguardian.com are funding high quality documentaries that bring fresh perspectives to our screens."
The migrant crisis, war in Syria and international terrorism are some of the key themes represented in the contemporary theme and current affairs categories for the awards.
The Grierson Awards commemorate the pioneering Scottish documentary film-maker John Grierson, famous for Drifters and Night Mail, and the man widely regarded as the father of the documentary.
The final nominations will be announced on 20 September before the awards ceremony on 7 November. The winner of the BBC Grierson Trustees' Award will be named in autumn.

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The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) said most of the dead were foreign fighters who had joined the IS cause.
The group also said that 52 civilians - including women and children - had been killed in the strikes.
Large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq fell to IS earlier this year.
A US-led coalition has been carrying out air strikes against IS in Syria since the end of September.
Earlier this week the US commander in charge of the mission, Lt Gen James Terry, said it would "at least take a minimum of three years" to defeat IS.

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The musician scored his biggest hit in 1985 with the club single Trapped, which reached number three in the UK.
Last year, it emerged he was living homeless in New York. Friends then launched a fundraising campaign to help him obtain vital diabetes medication.
His death was announced on Facebook by DJ Tony "Tune" Herbert, who said: "Now he is at peace."
He added: "Our condolences go out to his family and fans world wide. He is no longer suffering or Trapped."
Colonel Abrams - his real name - was born in Detroit, the home of Motown, in 1949.
He said his music was a blend of those melodies and the hard street rhythms of New York, where he moved as a child.
"I studied all the people on Motown, and I studied the music and listened to the lyrics Smokey Robinson used to write, and just craved the opportunity to be on Motown," he told the Associated Press news agency in the 1980s.
"But after my family moved to New York, I studied street music, and I sort of combined them both: The Detroit sound and the street sounds of New York."
Abrams was in the group Conservative Manor with his brother Morris in the late 1960s, then sang lead vocals for 94 East in 1976.
They briefly featured Prince on guitar, and recorded his song Just Another Sucker in 1977.
The band dissolved once Prince's solo career took off, and Abrams joined Surprise Package, a New Jersey group.
He scored a small hit in 1984 with the ballad Leave the Message Behind the Door but it was the follow-up, a soulful house mantra called Music Is The Answer, which finally propelled him into the limelight.
An international dance hit, it earned him a record deal with MCA - which led to the chart hits Trapped and I'm Not Going to Let You.
Abrams continued to feature on the US dance and R&B charts into the mid-1990s, and performed around the world into the new century.
However, he fell upon hard times in his final years, prompting Herbert and house DJ Marshall Jefferson to launch a crowdfunding campaign.
"The Colonel is very ill with no permanent place of his own to live at this time and limited financial resources," they said at the time.
"Those of us who have listened to his awesome music and know of his plight, have banded together to try and help him through this rough patch."
According to Herbert, the musician died on Thanksgiving.
Joey Negro, Dave Pearce and Swizz Beatz are among those to have paid tribute online.
"It's a sad day for the House Music community," wrote Jellybean Benitez, a producer who worked on Madonna's Holiday and Whitney Houston's Love Will Save The Day.
"Just learned Colonel Abrams passed away," added Jefferson. "Never to be forgotten, R.I.P."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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The woman was discovered in the garden of a house in Northey Road, Bournemouth, on Friday shortly after 22:00 BST.
A post-mortem examination carried out on Sunday revealed the 56-year-old died from drowning, Dorset Police said.
Police said the man from Bournemouth, arrested on Friday, was later released under investigation.
The force said investigations were ongoing but it was believed the man and woman were known to each other.
More on this and other stories from across the South of England.

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Her comments were widely criticised by government MPs, the opposition and disability rights advocates.
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull is close to passing A$23.5b (Â£14b; $18b) in extra funding to Australian schools.
But to pass legislation he will rely on the support of Ms Hanson, who leads the anti-immigration One Nation party.
"These kids have a right to an education, by all means, but, if there are a number of them, these children should go into a special classroom and be looked after and given that special attention," Ms Hanson said on Wednesday night.
"It is no good saying that we have to allow these kids to feel good about themselves and that we do not want to upset them and make them feel hurt."
Experts were quoted in local media saying that research showed inclusive education is beneficial to students with and without disabilities.
Labor MP Emma Husar, who has a 10 year old son with autism, said she was "angry and disappointed" by Ms Hanson's comments.
"She owes an apology to every single autistic child in this country, every one of the parents who are like me because we got better things to do than to defend our kids," Ms Husar said.
"I have got one thing to say to every single child on the autism spectrum who is going into a classroom today, whether that's a mainstream class, whether that's a support unit or a school with a specific purpose - that you matter.
"That you can be included and you ought to be included. And that even on the days that are hard, when you're frustrated and your disability makes you angry, you're still better than she is on her best day."
Ms Hanson stood by her controversial comments on Thursday and said they have been taken out of context, saying: "Go back and watch my tape."
In March, Ms Hanson made comments advocating the discredited theory which links vaccines with autism. She later apologised only for suggesting that parents subject their children to a non-existent test for vaccine allergies.

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Pine martens, part of the weasel family, were on the verge of extinction in Wales before a charity stepped in.
The Vincent Wildlife Trust brought 20 from Scotland last year and will release a further 20 next week.
But landowner Charles Grisedale, who has turned his estate into a reserve for the rare lapwing bird, said it was "madness" to reintroduce the predator.
"If you think a fox in the chicken coop is bad news, you wait until you get a pine marten in there," he said.
"These things are murderous, arboreal, killing machines. They can hunt on the tree tops, they can hunt on the ground."
Their decline in Wales in the early 1900s was put down to loss of habitat, fur hunting and a cull by gamekeepers.
David Baven of The Vincent Wildlife Trust said pine martens liked wooded areas and disputed concerns raised about them.
He said: "They are certainly not a killing machine. They are a predator, but a large part of their diet is made up of invertebrates and berries.
"They will take birds but they are not specialist bird predators. They don't leap around woodland hunting birds."
In June, three of the pine martens gave birth to five kits and Mr Baven said this showed the success of the relocation project.
He said pine martens were also preyed upon themselves and three have been killed by foxes this year.
"This is not just an iconic woodland species, but also a key missing element in the woodland ecosystem".

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The parties have been unable to restore Stormont since it collapsed in January.
The County Antrim-born star said Frampton and Northern Ireland's football team manager Michael O'Neill had improved cross-community relations.
"When you look at what they did - I think the executive could take some lessons," he said.
"I'm an actor, not a politician, but I just hope they can sort it out."
Speaking to BBC Radio Ulster's Sunday News programme, the 52-year-old said he believed Northern Ireland's sports stars were promoting a positive image "right across the world".
In a wide-ranging interview, the actor also discussed comments he made about equal rights for women in the film industry at the TV BAFTAs last Sunday.
He said he felt it was important to speak out about the issue, with the hope it could spark a conversation to increase the number of roles for women in TV and film in future.
"It's bad enough gender disparity happens, but what's at its core is fact - this is something reflected by society and absorbed by society on our screens," said Nesbitt.
"Every girl deserves to grow up with as many positive and empowering cultural representations of her gender as her male peers do."
The actor also talked about returning to his best-known TV role, as the character of Adam in ITV series Cold Feet.
The show returned to TV screens last year for a one-off special after a 13-year hiatus, but was so well received by viewers that another series was commissioned.
He told the BBC that he is currently filming the last few episodes right now, and that the series is due to air later this year.
"It was a surprise to all of us that the revival did so well," said Nesbitt.
He said he had worried that it would be hard to bring back a show that first aired in 1997, but felt writers had worked hard to update the programme for new audiences.
"It helped that our characters now have grown up children, and we still tackle contemporary issues people can relate to - it's a bit of a mirror into people's lives.
"There's a timelessness about those stories and characters that still has a relevance."
This interview will be broadcast in full on BBC Radio Ulster's Sunday News programme at 13:00 BST on Sunday, 21 May. You can listen again on the BBC iPlayer as well.

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The yellow "be aware" warning forecasts winds gusting to up to 60mph and, in exposed places, up to 65mph from between 07:00 to 18:00.
The Met Office said the public should be aware of the potential for some travel disruption.
Earlier this month, winds gusting to 90mph affected power supplies to 14,000 properties and travel.
In the latest warning, the Met Office said: "Winds will strengthen during Saturday morning to bring gales to many locations.
"The swathe of strongest winds will start in the southwest of the warning region during the early morning before transferring northeast wards through the day."

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A police spokesperson said a patrol car had been parked in front of his house.
Mr Erdogan has filed a criminal complaint against the satirist in a case that has prompted a debate in Germany over freedom of speech.
German prosecutors are investigating whether he broke a law against insulting foreign leaders.
Public broadcaster ZDF announced earlier on Tuesday that his weekly satire programme would not go ahead this week because of the "vast amount of media reporting and the resulting focus on the programme and its presenter".
It was not immediately clear if a concrete threat had been made against Boehmermann but Cologne police told German media: "When you can't rule something out then you have to do something."
Bild website reported that the satirist and his family were apparently facing a threat from supporters of the Turkish president. No request for protection measures had come from the comic but were a result of risk analysis, reports said.
To some the poem was puerile, vulgar and irresponsible at a time when Europe needs Turkish help in the refugee crisis.
To others it was an ingenious work of subversive art, which highlighted the importance of freedom of speech: a sketch in which even President Erdogan is now playing his part.
Either way, Jan Boehmermann always goes a step further than polite society generally allows. Clever, funny and complicated, he has singlehandedly revolutionised German state broadcasting.
During the height of tensions between Athens and Berlin over the Greek debt crisis Boehmermann portrayed Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis as a vengeful motorbike-riding sex bomb. But it was his fellow Germans, and the rest of the media establishment, that the comedian was mocking.
A jaunty 1930's-style Springtime for Hitler remake wittily highlighted the similarities between the views of the anti-migrant party AfD and Nazi-era politics.
Even refugee helpers have been fair game, as Boehmermann mercilessly portrayed modern, multi-cultural Germans as a self-righteous unstoppable horde of muesli-eating, Birkenstock-wearing sexual perverts.
But for Boehmermann's many fans the fear is now that taking on Turkey's president has been a step too far.
Boehmermann, considered Germany's most incisive satirist, had read the obscene poem on his Neo Magazin Royale programme on 31 March, making clear that it included material that broke German laws on free speech. Section 103 of the criminal code bans insulting representatives or organs belonging to foreign states.
In particular, the poem made references to sex with goats and sheep, as well as repression of Turkish minorities.
Days earlier, another German TV programme that poked fun at President Erdogan had prompted the Turkish government to summon the German ambassador in protest.
On that occasion, both Germany and the EU insisted that press freedom was inviolable.
However, Chancellor Angela Merkel became involved in the latest row, when she told Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu that Boehmermann's poem had been "deliberately offensive". The poem itself has been removed from ZDF's website.
Although a number of viewers complained about the broadcast, Chancellor Merkel has herself been criticised by political opponents for jeopardising freedom of speech in order to shore up the EU-Turkey deal on returning migrants from the Greek islands.
Hannelore Kraft, state premier of North-Rhine Westphalia where the satirist lives, tweeted that freedom of satire was part of German democracy: "This should not be put in doubt. Certainly not through external political pressure."
Mrs Merkel emphasised on Tuesday that the deal with Turkey bore no relation to the legal action facing Jan Boehmermann. "Freedom of the press, opinion and science apply and are completely separate from that," she insisted.
The German chancellor had been expected to visit Turkey in the coming days, to open facilities built for refugees with EU funding. However, her spokesman made clear on Monday that there were no immediate plans for a trip.

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Residents in Llay objected to the plans, saying the size of the development on land at Home Farm, Gresford Road, was too big.
The application had been recommended for approval with planners saying it would make a "significant contribution" towards meeting future housing needs.
But the planning committee threw out the plans amid cheers from the public.

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Its demise was approved by MPs without a vote this afternoon. The lockstep, for those among you who have better things to do than focus on fiscal devolution, was the clause of the Wales Bill that would have ensured any change in the basic rate of Welsh income tax had to be mirrored by a similar change in the higher or top rate. Our devolution dictionary is here, should you require further assistance.
Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb told MPs: "By removing the lockstep we are removing what was widely seen as a deterrent to the Welsh government accepting the devolution of income tax in Wales."
He accused Labour First Minister Carwyn Jones of hiding behind "the self-imposed barrier of funding" in opposing the partial devolution of income tax until Wales gets a better financial settlement from Westminster. Mr Crabb suggested only Colin Jackson was capable of clearing all the hurdles Labour wanted to erect over income tax.
His Labour shadow, Owen Smith, said the UK government had performed a hand-brake U-turn on the lockstep months after it opposed its removal. He suggested that in the light of the Smith Commission report in Scotland there was now a case for going further with the devolution of income tax to Wales.
Mr Crabb said the tax powers transferred by the bill - and the full devolution of income tax - could see the Welsh government becoming responsible for raising around a quarter of the money it spends.
That share will only be reached after a referendum Carwyn Jones appears to be in no hurry to hold. Montgomeryshire Tory MP Glyn Davies suggested Mr Jones was now adding the non-devolution of air passenger duty to the list of hurdles stopping him holding a referendum.
Mr Davies's solution? Ditch the referendum and devolve tax powers if they're proposed in the winning party's (or parties') manifesto in next May's election. Wales Office Minister Alun Cairns gave a non-committal response to Mr Davies's suggestion.
There is sympathy in UK government circles for the tax referendum being a general plebiscite on a wider package of devolved powers but - if the Conservatives are still in power after the election - the more resistant Welsh government ministers appear to the idea of an early referendum the more chance there is of Mr Davies's campaign to scrap the vote being successful.
Its parliamentary journey over, the Wales Bill is expected to receive royal assent and become law early in 2015.

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Maria Louise Hopes, 46, and her son Leon Port, 24, were jointly accused of murdering Mark Hopes, 45, at the couple's home in Trealaw last October.
They blamed each other for the killing, Merthyr Tydfil Crown Court heard.
Port was previously found guilty of Mr Hopes's murder, but there was a retrial after the jury could not reach a verdict on his mother.
Both mother and son admitted perverting the course of justice, along with Port's girlfriend Rebecca Donovan, 24.
All three will be sentenced at a later date.
The court heard the violence began with an argument between Mr Hopes and Port on the afternoon of 2 October, which ended with Port throwing punches.
Port, of Mountain Ash, claimed that was the end of his involvement and said his mother pulled her husband from the sofa and hit him with a weapon, causing the fatal injuries.
Hopes claimed her clothing was covered in blood because she helped clean her husband up, but the jury heard attempts were made to dispose of the evidence, with blood found on a mop and on an outside drain cover.
It was not until the following day that Port called 999 and tried to deflect the blame from himself. He told the operator Mr Hopes had been out drinking and had come home injured.
Prosecuting, Christopher Quinlan said Mr Hopes suffered "significant external and internal injuries" to his head, face and body.
"He was beaten to death in an assault which must have lasted an appreciable time and involved the use of a weapon," he added.
Mr Quinlan said Hopes and Port had "helped themselves and each other and not the dying Mr Hopes."

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They said it would be "prudent to await additional evidence... that a recent slowdown in the pace of economic activity had been transitory".
Markets have been expecting a rate rise at the Federal Reserve's June meeting.
The dollar dipped following the release of the minutes.
It was down by nearly 0.2% against the Dollar Index, a basket of foreign currencies.
Most officials on the Federal Open Market Committee of rate setters still expect to raise interest rates "soon".
Gus Faucher, economist at Pennsylvania-based PNC Financial Services, said he was surprised to see the dollar fall.
He thinks new economic reports since the meeting, including jobs, bolster the case for a rate rise. He's calling for a June increase and a second one by the end of the year.
"I think the data we've gotten since the meeting have indicated that those factors were indeed transitory, so given all of that, I would expect to see a rate increase," Mr Faucher said. "This is in line with expectations."
Some members of the Federal Reserve committee believe the global outlook has brightened, according to the minutes.
But "significant uncertainty" remains about the policies the government is likely to adopt under President Donald Trump, they said.
Amid the housing and financial crisis, the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates to boost the economy. They remain at record lows, with the committee raising rates just three times since the crisis, most recently in March.
The officials are also divided about what action they should take in the future.
Some members said there might be need for a more gradual approach to raising interest rates, noting that inflation has failed to accelerate as expected.
Others said more rapid action would be appropriate if, for example, wages started to rise or there were large changes to other US policies.
The minutes also signalled the Federal Reserve remains on track to trim its nearly $4.5 trillion portfolio, much of it in US treasuries and mortgage-backed securities, starting this year.
The holdings are a legacy of actions taken after the financial crisis, when the bank bought up securities to boost the economy, a move known as quantitative easing.
The bank's holdings have been steady in recent years.
Members said they would maintain current policies but expected to discuss in more detail how to start winding down the portfolio at their next meeting in June.

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Forecasters said the central belt was largely unaffected while most areas in the south saw only a dusting of snow.
A Met Office yellow "be aware" warning of snow and ice  was in force until 11:00 on Wednesday.
The snow had been expected to cause problems during the morning commute but in the event little disruption was reported.
Traffic Scotland said 188 gritters had been out overnight.
Drivers were urged to be aware of snow on some routes including the A83 at the Rest and Be Thankful, some parts of the A9 at Drumochter and the A85 at Glen Ogle in Stirling.
The latest dip in temperatures comes at end the wettest winter recorded in Scotland since records began in 1910.
Met Office statistics show that an average of 760mm of rain fell across the country in December, January and February.
December was the wettest month recorded while January and February saw much higher rainfalls than normal. Argyll was the wettest area.
It had 1,055.7mm of rain over the three months.

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The decision was taken by Cardiff councillors on Thursday.
Leader Rodney Berman said the honour recognised Dame Shirley's contribution to Wales, the Welsh capital, showbusiness and her charity work.
The 75-year-old singer was made a Dame in 1999, and will be performing at a special concert to celebrate the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in June.
Mr Berman said: "The work she has done in promoting Cardiff and Wales is priceless. It is hard to think of someone from such a humble upbringing in Butetown and Splott who has gone on to become such a huge international star.
"She has never forgotten Cardiff when it has come to helping us mark milestone events in the city - such as the opening of the Rugby World Cup in 1999 and the concert at the Millennium Stadium to mark the start of the 2010 Ryder Cup.
"I will personally never forget seeing Dame Shirley steal the show in her Welsh flag dress at the concert to mark the official opening of the National Assembly for Wales."
The council leader said Dame Shirley's charity work deserved recognition in itself.
He added: "Whether that's for the scholarship which bears her name at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama or for her long-standing and very generous association with the Noah's Ark Appeal for the Children's Hospital of Wales as Patron, she has done much to help others in Cardiff over a number of years.
Dame Shirley will become only the 61st person to be given the freedom of Cardiff in the 116 years since the first award was made.
She will be joining an illustrious list of recipients that include Winston Churchill, Nelson Mandela, Pope John Paul II and Princess Diana.
The honour was last given to an individual in 2006, when it was awarded to the former president of the Welsh Rugby Union and Victoria Cross recipient, the late Sir Tasker Watkins.
While the freedom of the city does not confer any special privileges, it is the highest honour that the council can award.
Arrangements are now being made for a special ceremony to mark the honour, and will take place later in the year.

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The freak weather ripped the guttering and tiles from roofs in Park Bottom, Illogan, in Cornwall and left them in a nearby field on Tuesday night.
Stunned residents described a "massive whirling noise" as windows were blown in and debris smashed into cars.
Weather experts said it was "plausible" that a tornado was whipped up during a severe storm.
The freak weather struck at abut 21:15 GMT, said John Budd, whose 6ft (1.8m) by 8ft (2.4m) wooden summerhouse was ripped from his garden.
"All of a sudden there was a loud roaring noise and then a bang," he said.
"I thought a plane had come down."
Mr Budd's summerhouse roof had been blown four houses down the street and landed in Trev Harris's garden after striking his conservatory and roof.
Roof slates were piled on the ground outside.
A large trampoline had also been catapulted four houses down the street.
Mr Harris said: "I said to my wife we have a shed-load of material in the garden and then I realised it was a shed."
Neighbour Dave Crabtree said: "There was an almighty sound of the wind whistling. The window was vibrating and all the glass shattered into the living room.
"It went everywhere. It missed my wife Lynne by an inch or two."
BBC weatherman Kevin Thomas said: "It sounds like a tornado; the clues are the roaring sound and the localisation of the damage and the fact that weighty objects have been picked up."
A lightning strike blasted a hole in the roof of a house in Hayle during the storm.
Snow caused hazardous driving conditions in Cornwall, especially around Launceston, and the A3074 near Lelant was closed after high winds brought down trees and power cables.

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Senior judges gave interim authority for Laura Lacole and Eunan O'Kane to have a legally-recognised wedding conducted by a celebrant of choice.
But they have yet to decide on a bid to overturn a ruling that the couple faced discrimination based on their belief.
Appeals by Attorney General John Larkin QC and a Stormont Department were adjourned till September.
It means Humanists UK's head of ceremonies can solemnise the Belfast woman's marriage to the Republic of Ireland midfielder at a location in County Antrim on Thursday.
Outside court, Ms Lacole's solicitor said: "This is a good result for Laura and Eunan, and a first for Northern Ireland."
On 9 June, she won legal recognition for her humanist marriage, following a landmark legal battle.
Until now, humanist weddings were not recognised by law in Northern Ireland, so couples were also required to have a separate civil marriage ceremony.
The same situation applies in England and Wales, but not in Scotland, or the Republic of Ireland.
However, the judge ruled that this unlawfully denied them equality with religious couples.
He ordered the granting of temporary authorisation for a Humanists UK celebrant to perform a legally valid and binding wedding ceremony.
But Northern Ireland's attorney general and its Department of Finance are both seeking to reverse the High Court judge's ruling.
Mr Larkin has backed submissions on behalf of the Stormont department that the case was too significant to rush.
"It's a hugely important issue which has all kinds of ramifications," Mr Larkin told the court sitting in Belfast on Monday.
He argued that no breach of the European Convention on Human Rights had occurred in a case where the 2003 Marriage Order includes provisions for the solemnisation of civil marriage.
He said this should satisfy all that the couple hopes for in their ceremony.
"This case is evidentially undercooked in indicating the gap between what is potentially on offer and what they are trying to get," he said.
Ms Lacole, who is also vice-chair of Atheist NI, claims she is being discriminated against under the convention's protection for freedom of belief.
She issued judicial review proceedings against the General Register Office (GRO) for not authorising the marriage.
Her action was also directed at Stormont's alleged failure to introduce legislation to allow a legally binding wedding event.
A barrister for the department contended that any interference with Ms Lacole's rights was minimal and justified.
He said that the legislature should be given a chance to explore the complexities involved.
"This is not an area where our assembly has yet been asked to express a view, there isn't even a policy," Mr McGleenan said.

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Jeremy Corbyn had hoped to give party members a say in who was chosen, but has accepted there is insufficient time to do that before polling day.
However, one Labour MP has told Mr Corbyn there is still time for him to stand down as leader before the vote.
Labour will endorse the PM's call for a snap election in a Commons vote later.
Mr Corbyn welcomed the prime minister's election announcement on Tuesday, calling it a "chance to vote for a government that will put the interests of the majority first".
Shadow chancellor John McDonnell said Labour would support the vote in Parliament for an election, calling it "an opportunity for removing a Tory government and replacing it with a Labour government".
Setting out the party's manifesto ideas he said the government had a mandate for Brexit but not for the hard Brexit currently set out.
Labour wanted the government to negotiate with the EU for tariff-free access to the single market; managed and fair immigration; and to seek to maximise the benefits from the customs union, he said.
But he said the election had been called because the government saw "the economy is going to turn, we are seeing inflation increasing, wages stagnate and people in heavy debt. They also know our public services are in crisis, the NHS and schools..."
He said Labour wanted a pay ratio, from the top to bottom earners in a company. And it was "looking to the corporations and the rich to pay their share" in fair taxation to afford public services.
Labour MPs and peers met on Tuesday evening in the wake of the election announcement.
BBC political correspondent Chris Mason said Mr Corbyn had been met by only cool applause.
Afterwards, one MP was heard to say: "Go back to your constituencies and prepare for... the Guardian jobs page."
Earlier, in a video, John Woodcock, the Labour MP for Barrow-in-Furness, said there was still time for Mr Corbyn to stand down "rather than lead Labour to defeat".
In the Facebook video, Mr Woodcock, a long-standing critic of Mr Corbyn, said he was seeking re-election in his constituency, but could not endorse Mr Corbyn as the next prime minister.
The Labour leadership has insisted there is "a very positive mood" in the party and it looked forward to presenting "a real alternative" to the Conservatives.
Former Home Secretary Alan Johnson has said he will not be seeking re-election in the Hull West and Hessle seat he has represented since 1997.
And Tom Blenkinsop, who has been MP for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland since 2010, said he would not be standing for re-election, citing "irreconcilable differences" with the party's leadership.

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The hosts were awarded a controversial penalty when Casemiro was deemed to have fouled Andre Schurrle, and Ricardo Rodriguez converted from the spot.
Real were poor defensively and a rapid attack ended with Bruno Henrique setting up Max Arnold for the second.
The visitors created little, but should have been awarded a penalty early on.
Defeat was Real's first in a Champions League quarter-final since 2004, and leaves the 10-time winners needing a vastly improved performance in the return leg at the Bernabeu next Tuesday.
The Spaniards last overturned a two-goal first-leg deficit in European competition in 1987, when they beat Red Star Belgrade in the quarter-finals of the European Cup.
Wolfsburg manager Dieter Hecking said his players would try to "annoy" Real, and the questionable penalty awarded by referee Gianluca Rocchi would certainly have irked the Spaniards.
But despite the fortuitous circumstances in which they took the lead, the quarter-final debutants deserved their first-leg advantage and could have scored more so awful were Real in defence.
Marcelo and Sergio Ramos, in particular, were to blame for the second goal, which Arnold side-footed home from six yards.
Moments earlier, Arnold had nicked the ball from Cristiano Ronaldo inside his own half and was allowed to surge 60 yards unchallenged before nearly putting Schurrle through.
After the break, Schurrle should have done better when through on goal, while substitute Max Kruse forced a fine save from Keylor Navas in the dying minutes.
Real boss Zinedine Zidane said his team would treat the match "like a final" but his men were a shadow of the side that beat Barcelona in El Clasico at the weekend.
Zidane made just one change to the team that ended Barca's 39-match unbeaten run, yet they could not reproduce Saturday's performance.
Gareth Bale, playing on the left wing, was their most potent player and should have been awarded a penalty when the score was goalless. Ronaldo - making his 124th Champions League appearance - lacked clout, while Karim Benzema hobbled off early in the first half.
It was not a result many would have predicted beforehand, with Wolfsburg losing 3-0 to Bayer Leverkusen - their third game without a win in the Bundesliga, at the weekend.
Seven points adrift of fourth-placed Borussia Monchengladbach, they are in danger of missing out on next season's Champions League if they do not win the competition, yet in Julian Draxler and Schurrle the Germans proved they have players who can shine on such a stage.
Real boss Zinedine Zidane: "I'm not happy with how the game went, especially the first half.
"That's football, that's how difficult it is. That's what happens when you don't play with intensity from the start. We have to rest and think about the return leg because we still have the chance to change everything."

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Not everyone needs to buy an annuity, but those who do so only have one shot - as they are buying a retirement income for the rest of their lives.
The system has been described as "disorderly" by the City watchdog, and now Chancellor George Osborne has said that many people will no longer need to buy one.
So, what are annuities and how do they work?
Individuals save into a pension during their working life and so build up a pension pot.
At some point during the first years of retirement, they will usually use the money that they have saved to buy an annuity from an insurance company.
This is a transaction that occurs once, and only once.
An annuity is an annual retirement income that is paid to them for the rest of their life.
No. Those with final-salary pensions will be awarded a pension pot linked to their salary when they finish work, so will not need an annuity.
The state pension is also unconnected to annuities.
But, for many of those who save into a defined contribution pension, there was an effective requirement to buy an annuity or face a hefty penalty.
The latest estimate is that 420,000 annuities are sold every year. As more and more people are enrolled automatically into a workplace pension, these annuities were expected to become even more common.
But in the 2014 Budget, the chancellor said he planned to scrap the requirement for those with defined contribution pensions to buy an annuity. Instead they will get free advice to decide what is best for them with regards to their pension pot.
This could mean people taking a big chunk of their savings pot to spend early in the retirement, although they will have to pay income tax on that.
Essentially, if you have saved for a pension, you will have a pot of money and you can decide what to do with it.
You may invest it yourself, you may spend it on a property, or - unsustainably - have a very good holiday.
But many people may still think that an annuity remains the best option, although the chancellor's changes may affect the competitiveness of deals.
Absolutely not.
First, there are standard annuities - available to all. Then there are enhanced annuities that can be bought by people with a lower life expectancy, generally smokers or those with a medical condition.
The latter are more generous because the insurance company is betting that they will not have to make the annual payment for very long.
When it comes to buying an annuity, retirees need to look at the rates on offer.
Yes, a little like that.
Just like savings, the financial crisis has had a big effect on the rates on offer. For many years rates were falling, but they did start to recover last year.
Ultimately, retirees need to shop around for a good rate, and often take a guess on the best timing. If they think the annuity rate might rise, then they might delay buying an annuity.
When you hand over your pension pot to a provider, they tend to invest that money in long-term government bonds, typically a 15 year gilt. The return they can offer you depends on the interest rate, or yield, on that bond. Over the year to March 2014, those yields rose from around 2.2% to 3.2%. As a result overall annuity rates have risen from around 5% to 6%.
Longevity is also an important factor. As people live longer, insurance companies expect to pay out more, in effect lowering the returns that pensioners can get.
As mentioned above, this issue is already being investigated by the regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority. Some pension companies make up to 25% of their profits from annuities, according to analysts at JP Morgan.
Pensions expert Dr Ros Altmann believes that profit margins on some annuity products are as high as 18%.
No. You have the right to shop around.
A review by the Financial Conduct Authority found that six out of 10 people stick with their original pension provider.
Some 80% of those could have had a better deal if they had got their annuity from a different provider.
This is a big financial decision and one you only make once, so it is well worthwhile doing your homework.
The independent Pensions Advisory Service and the government-backed Money Advice Service offer explanation and calculators.
But the government has promised that everyone will have access to independent advice when the new rules come in.

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Cottingley Village Primary said in a letter to parents budget pressures left it needing to look at cost cutting without reducing staff.
Parent Anne Villien said the move would cause childcare problems for many.
The three main political parties have pledged more money for schools as head teachers around the country deal with rising costs pressures.
The letter, sent out by head teacher Nichola Geale, urges parents to have their say on the proposals.
It states: "We believe that changing the school day would both save the school a lot of money and also allow us to improve teaching and learning."
It said the change could involve school starting earlier, from 08:30 or 08:40, instead of the existing time of 08:55 and finish "Friday at lunchtime for all pupils".
The letter goes on to say staff would remain in school on Friday afternoon for preparation, planning and assessment time.
It adds: "At the moment, this is done during the week which interrupts learning and also costs the school as we have to pay for other teachers to be in classes".
The school has proposed to bring in the change from September.
Ms Villien, whose daughter attends Cottingley, said: "It is a such a fantastic school and it's disgusting that financial pressures are meaning it has to consider something like this.
"It means a lot of parents are going to have to look for childcare, which is not easy to find for the odd few hours. It's scary to think that this is the way many schools could be forced to deal with budget constraints."
Neither the school or Bradford City Council would comment on the proposals.

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Cadarnhaodd prif gorff arholi Cymru (CBAC) y llynedd na fyddai'n cynnig y cwrs drwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg na'r Saesneg o'r flwyddyn nesaf ymlaen, o ganlyniad i niferoedd isel o ddisgyblion oedd am astudio'r pwnc.
Mae'r corff safoni arholiadau, Cymwysterau Cymru wedi gwahodd darparwyr o Loegr i gynnig cwrs TGAU Seicoleg, ond does dim rheidrwydd arnyn nhw i gynnig y cwrs yn y Gymraeg.
Mae corff arholi Pearson o Loegr wedi cadarnhau y bydden nhw'n barod i gynnig Seicoleg fel pwnc TGAU yng Nghymru'r flwyddyn nesaf, ond nid drwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg oherwydd nad oes ganddynt "fynediad digonol at arbenigedd yn y maes."
Mae hyn yn golygu bod Seicoleg yn ymuno gydag Economeg fel pwnc fydd yn cael ei gynnig drwy gyfrwng Saesneg yn unig yng Nghymru'r flwyddyn nesaf.
Mae Chris Evans yn bennaeth Seicoleg yn Ysgol Morgan Llwyd, Wrecsam. Dywedodd wrth raglen Newyddion 9 ei fod yn siomedig nad ydy Cymwysterau Cymru wedi gwneud mwy i bwyso ar gyrff arholi.
"Dwi'n siomedig iawn gan fy mod wedi datblygu'r adran Seicoleg yma ers saith i wyth mlynedd. Mae'r cwrs TGAU yn hynod boblogaidd yn yr ysgol yma gyda hyd at 100 o ddisgyblion ar un adeg yn astudio'r pwnc.
"Dwi'n hynod siomedig gyda Cymwysterau Cymru nad ydyn nhw wedi dilyn polisi drwy fynnu bod cyrff arholi o Loegr yn darparu cyrsiau drwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg," meddai Mr Evans.
Mewn datganiad mae Cymwysterau Cymru wedi dweud eu bod nhw wedi egluro wrth gyrff arholi "y dylai cyrsiau gael eu cynnig yn y ddwy iaith".
Ond maen nhw wedi cadarnhau hefyd nad ydynt yn gorfodi hyn gan ei bod hi'n "glir na fyddai byrddau arholi'n cynnig cymwysterau yng Nghymru".
Mae'r datganiad yn ychwanegu: "Rydym yn gweithio gyda'r byrddau arholi i geisio deall y rhesymau pam na fydden nhw'n dewis darparu cyrsiau yn y Gymraeg ac rydym wedi sicrhau bod grantiau arian ar gael i'w cynorthwyo gydag unrhyw gostau ychwanegol".
Mae CBAC hefyd wedi cadarnhau bydd tri phwnc arall, sef celfyddydau perfformio, astudiaethau hamdden ac astudiaethau twristiaeth yn cael eu gollwng ym mis Medi a does dim sicrwydd eto os bydden nhw'n cael eu cynnig yn Gymraeg yn y dyfodol.
Gofynnwyd i Lywodraeth Cymru am ymateb.

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Polling stations opened their doors at 07:00 BST and will close at 22:00.
A third of seats are up for grabs on both Harrogate Borough Council and Craven District Council. Votes are also being cast for the North Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC).
Across England elections are taking place for more than 120 councils and the London Assembly, four mayors and 36 PCCs.

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Newport Quay bridge would normally be used by traffic leaving the Seaclose Park festival ground and by coaches bringing visitors to the town's market.
Large traffic and coach operators have been advised of a diversion via Seaclose where there is a 10mph limit.
Isle of Wight Council said the festival site was still being cleared after the four-day event which ended on Sunday.
It is not yet known how long the bridge will remain closed.
Islanders are already facing diversions after continuing problems with the Cowes "floating bridge" chain ferry further downstream.

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The 51-year-old, who wrote the Electra Brown series for teenagers, was last seen walking her dog near her home in Royston, Hertfordshire over a week ago.
Friend Shelley Whitehead said: "We're very concerned. We feel desperate and very distraught."
Police searched the Northumberland-born author's house earlier and said the the situation would be kept under review.
Det Insp Lynda Coates said: "We understand that before Helen was reported missing she had apparently stated she needed a little time to herself.
"However it is now been over a week since she was last seen or heard from and we are growing increasingly concerned for her welfare."
Ms Whitehead said: "There's just no information and it doesn't make sense. It's incredibly worrying and totally out of character.
"Helen was last active on social media at about 10:30 last Monday."
She was last seen on Monday 11 April at around 14:45 BST and was thought to be walking her dog, a miniature Dachshund.
Speaking to the BBC in January, the missing author she said she owed it to her late husband to "live the best life [she] can" after his death in Barbados. Her blog on the death, Planet Grief, was later turned into a book.
In a video blog, posted eight months ago, she said: "There will be people who land on Planet Grief who look at me and see that life is good again and it really is.
"I still have bad days where the 'grief monster' grabs me on the shoulder and wrestles me to the ground, but those days are few and far between.
"When it does happen, I know I can pick myself up and carry on."
She has connections to Kent, London and her home village of Ponteland in Northumberland, officers said.

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She is the only Scot to be officially honoured for giving her life for Jews in the Holocaust.
But her life began a long way from the barbed wire fences of Auschwitz - among the rolling hills of rural Dumfriesshire.
Jane Haining was born in Dunscore in 1897. Her mother died when she was just five years old and she took on much of the care of her younger sisters.
After leaving Dumfries Academy, where she was an excellent student who was good at languages, Jane took a secretarial job at the huge JP Coats weaving factory in Paisley.
While there she attended church at Queen's Park West in the Crosshill area of Glasgow.
It now has stained glass windows in memory of a woman who was driven by a strong Christian faith.
In 1932 she saw an advert for a job as matron to the Scottish Mission to the Jews in Budapest.
Dr David Kaufman, director of the centre for the study of Modern Conflict at the University of Edinburgh, says the Hungarian city had a burgeoning middle-class Jewish population.
He says it was often dubbed 'Jewdapest' because 60% of the doctors and half of the lawyers in the city were Jewish.
The life and worship of the Church of Scotland mission school were overtly Christian but Jewish parents clamoured to get their children educated there.
Rev Aaron Stevens, minister at the present-day St Columba's Church of Scotland in Budapest, says: "I think it had to do with the quality of the education the girls received and also with the way the girls were accepted.
"Jewish girls who came here were not seen as second class pupils. They were just as welcome."
Rev Stevens describes Jane's role as the mother for those who were not living at home any more.
Former pupil Katalin Packard told BBC Scotland documentary Jane Haining: The Scot who died in Auschwitz that she remembered Jane being "kind and welcoming and warm".
For her pupils Jane Haining embodied the values of fairness, tolerance and equality that drove the whole Scottish mission.
"We never felt we were not equal with each other or with the Christian pupils", says another former pupil Dr Zsuzanna Pajzs.
"We did not even notice who was Christian and who was Jewish."
Less than a year after Jane arrived in Budapest, Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. He was the most powerful force in the turning against Jews which occurred across Europe in the 1930s.
Dr David Kaufman says: "The Hungarian political elite tended to gravitate towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s.
"The Hungarian Jewish population see themselves as different from the rest of the Jewish populations of Eastern Central Europe.
"They see themselves as successfully assimilated within Hungarian culture. But in social terms they are not really accepted because there is still a latent, casual anti-Semitism which pervades Hungarian society."
In 1939 the Nazis invaded Poland and Britain declared war on Germany.
Hungary's Nationalist government began to concede anti-Semitic laws in a bid to undermine its more demanding fascist sympathisers before then allying itself with Germany.
The authorities started to detain Jews who had lived in Budapest for decades without citizenship.
As more and more territories fell to the Nazis, Hungary's alliance with Germany kept invasion at bay.
The government continued to protect the lives of its Hungarian Jews. But they did lose jobs, social position, civil rights and respect.
Former pupil Eve Haller, now a prominent social activist in America, has never forgotten how the Scottish Mission school restored that respect.
However, the Church of Scotland was increasingly alarmed for the safety of its missionaries and sent repeated letters urging Jane Haining to come home.
She refused and wrote: "If these children needed me in days of sunshine, how much more do they need me in these days of darkness?"
"She could not grasp the evil in which she was functioning," says Annette Lantos, former pupil.
"It was not part of her ability to understand what she was confronted with. She lived in a different world. A world that was civilised and reasonable and rational, where people did not kill each other for no reason."
Then the outlook suddenly darkened further, when Hitler turned his attention to Hungary and its Jews.
On a Sunday afternoon in March 1944 Nazi troops marched into Budapest.
Jane Haining is said to have wept as she sewed on the yellow stars that branded her children as Jews.
Her open sympathy put Jane in grave danger.
It only took one incident to light the touch paper.
Within weeks of the invasion Jane scolded the cook's son-in-law for eating food intended for the girls. He informed on her. The next morning a Gestapo police car arrived at the school.
She was arrested on suspicion of "espionage on behalf of England".
She was originally taken to the local prison but soon she was taken to Poland, to Auschwitz, as the industrial slaughter of Jews was reaching its zenith.
About 12,000 Hungarian Jews every day were being packed off to Auschwitz. Most went straight to the gas chambers.
In all, more than a million human beings were killed at Auschwitz.
Jane Haining was a political prisoner so she was taken to the labour camps where inmates were screamed at, beaten and chased with dogs.
She survived just two months. She was just 47.
According to her death certificate, she died of "cachexia following intestinal catarrh".
Whether Jane died of starvation, illness or disease and died in hospital or whether she was actually gassed like many women who became too ill to work cannot be known for sure.
It took a long-time before Jane Haining's death was recognised.
In 1997 after an initiative from Queen's Park church and a 10-year investigation by an Israeli board, Jane was named as Righteous Among the Nations in Jerusalem's sacred Yad Vashem.
In 2010 she was awarded a Hero of the Holocaust medal by the British government.
Her death was anonymous and without show but her quiet sacrifice for those Jewish children has now been recognised throughout the world.
Jane Haining: The Scot Who Died in Auschwitz is available on the BBC iplayer.

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Figures from Police Scotland show that the overall level of crime has fallen by 10%
Despite this fall, there were rises in the number of sexual crimes and rapes reported.
Reports of violent crime and anti-social behaviour also fell over the past year.
Police Scotland said the rise in reported rapes and sexual crimes did not necessarily mean more of these types of crimes were being committed, but that people were becoming more confident at speaking out.
In the first full year of Scotland's single police force the number of alleged rapes being reported to the authorities increased by more than a fifth to almost 1,700 while the level of sexual crimes recorded rose by 11.8%.
A quarter of all sexual crime reported to police was historic and almost a quarter of rape victims were under 15 years of age at the time the crime was alleged to have happened.
Det Supt Louise Raphael, lead officer for the National Rape Task Force, said: "Our assessment is that people are becoming more confident in speaking out, often regarding incidents which happened some time prior to contact being made with the police or other organisations.
"Changes to the legal definition of rape, the way we work with partners and improvements in the way we now investigate these crimes has influenced the number and type of cases we are seeing."
The data also showed that police had become more efficient in investigating these crimes with more than 75% of these cases being detected by officers.
Scotland's Chief Constable Sir Stephen House said: "The data clearly shows rises in sexual crime including the number of rape cases reported to us and investigated.
"We said from the outset of the single service that such crimes were under-reported and that we wanted to instil confidence in those who suffer at the hands of sexual offenders or domestic abusers.
"Police Scotland will continue to work strongly with partners to provide a united approach to addressing the issue of rape and domestic abuse."
He added: "We must tackle the offenders to reduce the number of victims we see day in, day out coming to us to report some horrendous crimes.
"These are crimes which occur across Scotland, in every community, with victims and offenders from all backgrounds. "
The statistics also showed that while the number of domestic abuse incidents fell by 1.8% to 58,976, the proportion of these resulting in a crime report rose to 57.6%.
Violent crime, including assault, robbery and attempted murder decreased by a total of 10%, although the number of murders remained the same as the previous year at 56.
Domestic abuse also continued to make up almost a quarter of violent crime recorded with one in four common assaults related to domestic abuse.
The amount of anti-social behaviour, vandalism and disorder also fell over the past 12 months.
The figures also showed that there were fewer road collisions and fewer people injured on Scotland's road network.
However, there was an increase in the number of people killed in collisions, with 191 people killed, an increase of 24 from the previous year.
The report also showed that efforts to tackle to tackle organised crime in Scotland had resulted in 2,677 arrests linked to serious organised crime with the Proceeds of Crime Act recoveries totalling Â£82m in cash and restraints.
Sir Stephen House concluded: "The publication of our management information today provides a 12 month profile of crime, offences and incidents across the country.
"Regardless of where or when a crime has taken place Police Scotland is committed to keeping people safe and will continue with every effort to provide routes for victims to come forward and ensure there are no hiding places for offenders."

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On Monday, five-time Grand Slam champion Maria Sharapova announced she had tested positive for the drug.
Meldonium, also known as mildronate, was developed to treat diabetes and various heart-related diseases but was banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) in January.
"We will see many deaths on the field," Ivars Calvins told BBC Radio 5 live.
"Athletes who use mildronate will not be able to do it in the future and will be not more protected."
The Latvian added: "This drug was on the market for 32 years - as a self-protective agent - and now suddenly it becomes forbidden.
"You could see a sudden death in the sports events sometimes."
In Short: Listen to the full interview with the inventor of meldonium
World number seven Sharapova said she has been taking the drug since 2006 for health reasons.
The 28-year-old Russian, who said she was unaware meldonium was added to Wada's list of banned substances on 1 January, failed a drugs test at the Australia Open later that month.
Sharapova, the highest-paid female athlete in the world in 2015, could be banned for as many as four years.
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Meldonium also has the ability to adjust the body's use of energy, stimulating glucose metabolism and also helping to clear fatty build-up in the arteries - and could also have a positive effect on stamina and endurance in athletes.
Several athletes has tested positive for it in 2016, including 1500m world champion Abeba Aregawi, 2015 Tokyo Marathon winner Endeshaw Negesse and Russian ice dancer Ekaterina Bobrova.
Thirteen medallists from the 2015 European Games in Baku were also found to have been taking meldonium.
"As far as I'm concerned, the system works," former Wada president Sir Craig Reedie told BBC Sport.
"There is research on a drug, there is monitoring on a drug, there is information given to the athletes that it will come on to the prohibited list on a set date.
"I can't believe [there can be any excuse]."
UK Anti-Doping CEO Nicole Sapstead said she could not rule out a British athlete testing positive for meldonium.
"I will never say I'm confident about anything, because the nature of anti-doping is so unpredictable," she said.
"There's always a danger that when a new substance is introduced onto the prohibited list that athletes will be caught out. We'll just have to wait and see."

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Darren Cassidy, 47, worked at the independent Princess Helena College, Hitchin, when he breached "professional boundaries" with an 18-year-old pupil.
In 2015, he hugged the pupil, tried to kiss her and invited her to his home.
The National College for Teaching and Leadership heard he admitted bringing the profession into disrepute.
Live: For more on this and other Hertfordshire stories
A conduct panel heard how in May 2015, Mr Cassidy exchanged telephone numbers with the pupil after learning she was upset.
He admitted sending her a message telling the girl he was "there for her".
Later, after a maths lesson at the girls' school, Mr Cassidy admitted hugging the pupil and kissing her on the forehead and on a separate occasion tried to kiss her.
The panel found he had spoken to her "inappropriately" by telling her he thought a lot about her, that he "really, really" liked her and telling her 'I think I love you more than any other woman', or words to that effect.
He also admitted failing to take appropriate action when he was aware she had taken an "excessive amount" of painkillers.
Mr Cassidy resigned from the Hertfordshire college in June 2015 and is understood to have decided to leave the teaching profession.

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The road has been badly affected by rock falls in recent years, with one slide closing it for four months.
Highland Council cannot afford the proposed solutions - a new bridge and bypass at an estimated cost of Â£100m, or diverting the existing road.
The government said it and the council were discussing the options.
Scottish Labour MSP Ms Grant said: "It is a real safety issue and just been good fortune no-one has been killed on this road because there have been huge landslides."
She said the bypass was used to take schoolchildren to Plockton High School.
The Scottish government said the work being done by Highland Council to build a safer route to replace the Stromeferry bypass was recognised.
A spokesperson said: "Transport Scotland is in continued discussions with Highland Council to help them identify a solution, and are providing technical advice as part of the appraisal of possible options.
"Any decision on providing financial support for the preferred option will be determined by the availability of resources within future spending reviews."
The A890 helps to connect Lochcarron to Plockton, and its high school, and eventually with Kyle, on the opposite side of Loch Carron.
The road runs across the top of the sea loch to link up with the A896, the main road to Lochcarron.
When the bypass is closed, drivers face having to take a 140-mile (225km) diversion, instead of the usual 18 miles (29km) from Lochcarron to Plockton.

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Investigators think the blast was caused by a female suicide bomber from the Islamic State group.
Correspondents say Turkey is cracking down on the militants, after previously being accused of ignoring them.
But the blast triggered violent protest in Istanbul, with police using water cannon, teargas and rubber bullets.
Friday's bomb hit a group of youth activists planning to cross into Syria to help rebuild the town of Kobane.
A video shows the group holding a news conference to discuss their plans, when an explosion rips through the young people - mostly of university age - gathered in the grounds of a cultural centre.
They had been chanting slogans and were holding a large banner with the words "We defended it together, we are building it together."
Kobane is just across the border from Suruc and has been the site of fierce fighting between IS and Kurdish fighters.
It was retaken by the Kurds in January. Suruc houses many refugees who have fled the fighting in Kobane.
Kobane: Inside the town devastated by fight against IS
The attack took place just before noon local time (09:00 GMT). Around a hundred people were injured.
Mr Davutoglu said initial findings suggested it was the work of IS.
"Turkey has taken and will continue to take all necessary measures against Islamic State," Mr Davutoglu told a news conference in Ankara.
"We are face to face with a terrorism incident. We have the willpower to find and certainly punish those who are responsible."
"Measures on our border with Syria... will be increased," he added.
BBC Middle East correspondent Jim Muir says Turkey has been widely accused of turning a blind eye to IS activities, but recently it has been cracking down harder on the militants and this may be one reason for the attack.
The country's leaders seem likely to toughen their line even further in its wake, he adds.
There were large scale demonstrations in cities across the country.
Protests in Istanbul and Ankara turned violent as police clashed with protesters.
A witness told the Reuters news agency that hundreds of protesters in Istanbul chanted slogans accusing Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of collaboration with IS.
Earlier in the day, the president condemned the attack.
"On behalf of my people, I curse and condemn the perpetrators of this brutality," he said while visiting Cyprus. "Terror must be condemned no matter where it comes from."
A spokesman for the White House condemned the attack and expressed "solidarity with the Turkish government and the Turkish people".

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Messi was awarded the Golden Ball after Argentina's 1-0 loss to Germany in Sunday's final in Rio de Janeiro.
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Blatter believes Messi was given the award on the strength of his four goals during the group stage.
Argentina legend Diego Maradona also felt Messi was a surprise choice, claiming Colombia's James Rodriguez performed better in Brazil.
Maradona, who was named the best player when Argentina won the World Cup in 1986, said "marketing people" had chosen the wrong man and called the decision "unfair".
The Golden Ball and other individual prizes, such as the Golden Glove award for the best goalkeeper, are decided by Fifa's Technical Study Group, a panel including former Liverpool manager Gerard Houllier.
Messi set up his side's winner against Switzerland in the last 16 but was only a sporadic threat in the semi-final against Netherlands, which Argentina won on penalties after a 0-0 draw.
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The Barcelona star then missed a clear chance in the final, when put through on goal by Lucas Biglia.
Messi told Spanish newspaper AS: "Right now I don't care about the prize. I wanted to take Argentina to the World Cup for all the people."
Rodriguez finished as the competition's top scorer, with six goals from five games as Colombia reached the quarter-finals, where they lost to hosts Brazil.
Fifa's Technical Study Group awarded the Silver Ball - for the tournament's second-best player - to Germany forward Thomas Muller, with Netherlands attacker Arjen Robben winning the Bronze Ball.
Germany's Manuel Neuer collected the Golden Glove, while France midfielder Paul Pogba was named the tournament's best young player.
For the best of BBC Sport's in-depth content and analysis, go to our features and video page.

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Ward, 23, joined the Terriers on loan after signing a new five year deal with the Reds in the summer.
Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp gave Ward a senior debut in April and Ward wants to establish himself at Anfield.
"You have to strive and aim to be at the top and hopefully I can get there," he told BBC Radio Wales Sport.
"You don't sign for a club to settle for what you've got. You've always got to try and push yourself to be the best."
Ward is available for selection selection for Sunday's against Sheffield Wednesday after withdrawing Wales' squad for the matches against Austria and Georgia for personal reasons.
Belgium goalkeeper Simon Mignolet is Liverpool's first choice goalkeeper with German Under-21 Loris Karius signed in the summer to provide competition.
Ward, who missed Wales' World Cup qualifiers against Austria and Georgia,  is happy to wait his turn as he looks to establish himself at Anfield.
Since joining Liverpool from Wrexham in 2012, he has spent loan spells at Morecambe and Aberdeen and signed a season-long loan with Huddersfield in July.
"There's no frustration for me," said Ward, who has won three caps for Wales.
"If Liverpool want to have the best players that suit their style then I hope he [Karius] does well."
It was Klopp who influenced Ward's move to Huddersfield who have now won eight of their opening 11 games and sit on top of the Championship table.
The Terriers are managed by David Wagner, who worked alongside Klopp at Dortmund and Ward says it is no coincidence both teams are performing under the former Borussia Dortmund management team.
"At Liverpool, they all look hungry as if they've got a real desire and that's quite similar to here," added Ward, who has made two Premier League appearances for Liverpool.
"The manager has implemented his style and brought players in he feels would work and it seems to be paying off. "
Ward admits getting recalled from a loan spell at Aberdeen midway through last season hampered his development and is grateful he is now playing week in, week out.
'"It was my first taste of playing a chunk of games together," he said of the spell at Pittodrie.
"Once I got the taste for it I wanted to go somewhere and be the number one.
"Aberdeen gave me the platform, the next step was to get another club at a higher level. It's something I need, a full season of playing games on a regular basis."

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The Royal College of Nursing says feedback from more than 1,200 staff paints a "worrying picture", with patients regularly being in ambulances or held in a queue.
The union warned the NHS risked going backwards unless ministers got a grip.
The government said there were enough beds for this not to be happening.
Of the 1,246 nurses and healthcare assistants who replied to an RCN request for feedback, a fifth said providing care in corridors had become a daily occurrence.
Half said they had encountered patients facing long waits on trolleys - with some aware of people being left for 24 hours without a bed.
The RCN said that was putting patients at risk by potentially leaving them without access to essential equipment such as oxygen supplies and heart monitoring equipment as well as compromising their privacy and dignity.
Other problems highlighted included ambulances being forced to queue outside A&E units and patients being put in unsuitable wards.
The RCN said the crisis was being caused by a combination of staff shortages, the long-standing drive to reduce the number of beds in hospitals and the rise in A&E admissions.
The union said as a first step the government should call a halt to the reduction in beds. Over the last 10 years, the number of acute and general beds available has fallen by a fifth to just over 100,000.
This has been partly done because of advances in medicine which means patients need to spend less time recovering in hospital and can get a wider range of treatments in the community.
RCN general secretary Peter Carter said frontline staff were being placed under "huge stress", adding the NHS was at risk of going "backwards".
"Treating patients on corridors and areas not designed for care is a high-risk strategy, which can have a serious impact on patient care.
"Patients need to be able to interact with staff, to be able to reach call bells and to know they are visible."
Mike Farrar, chief executive of the NHS Confederation, which represents hospitals, said the problems identified should not be happening.
But he added hospitals were facing a struggle because of "growing financial pressure and significant structural upheaval".
Health minister Simon Burns said: "There is no excuse for patients to be left waiting on trolleys.
"The NHS has beds free and available, and hospitals should be supporting their nurses to ensure that patients are admitted to them quickly. We will not hesitate to take action where we find hospitals failing to do so."

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VW has set aside £4.8bn to cover recall costs, but had not until now said there would be no compensation.
VW has been compensating drivers in the US, arguing that the market circumstances were different.
VW drivers in the UK say the emissions scandal has hit the re-sale value of their cars, with one telling the BBC's You & Yours programme he is "dismayed".
It was discovered in the US that the German carmaker's diesel cars had so-called "defeat devices" that could cheat laboratory emissions tests.
Since then, VW has announced that millions of cars are being recalled, and regulators across the world have begun investigations.
In a statement to Radio 4's You & Yours, VW said it was  committed to putting right any cars affected, but that the company was "not planning any further financial payouts".
This is despite VW customers in the US being promised $500 (£330) and a further $500 in credit vouchers.
More than one million UK cars are thought to be fitted with the computer "cheat chips", which reduced levels of NOx emissions during testing.
The chair of the UK's Transport Select Committee, Louise Ellman, told You & Yours that VW should carefully consider its next step.
"I think that VW are compounding their misdemeanours. I think they think they can get away with it, but that simply will not happen," she said.
VW is recalling about 11 million cars worldwide, with 8.5 million of them in Europe. In the US, 482,000 diesel cars are thought to have been fitted with the "cheat" technology.
In its statement, VW said: "We are putting together an individual package of measures for each market designed to achieve high customer satisfaction in what is currently an unsatisfactory situation for customers."
But UK customers of the German manufacturer hoping for a payout will be left frustrated.
Chris Hoyland, the owner of a VW Tiguan 2L diesel, said the value of his car had dropped from £20,600 to £17,500 since the emissions scandal broke.
"I had only driven 1,000 miles during that period so I'm dismayed my vehicle had depreciated so much. I think to treat European and UK drivers differently from those in America is just totally unfair."
VW has suggested to the BBC that it is offering US customers compensation because the US is seen as a key market that they would like to develop.
The thinking is that US consumers bought a VW car specifically advertised as a "clean diesel". They were investing in a niche technology where diesel fuel costs more than petrol, and so financial compensation would be appropriate.
But Ms Ellman is not convinced.  "The secretary of state has the power impose unlimited penalties," she said. "I think they should take a realistic view and not try and discriminate on how they treat customers in the States and how they do here."

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Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in the Alps. The avalanche began 3,200m (10,560ft) up; a man and a woman died.
A third Lithuanian climber survived the avalanche unhurt. It happened in Grands Montets, a ski area above Argentiere. Grands Montets is among several peaks in the Mont Blanc range.
It was the first fatal avalanche in the French Alps this winter.
The fresh snow has increased the avalanche risk.

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Barker, 22, will team up with Ellie Dickinson for the first time in the madison and is happy with the pairing.
"We have found it quite easy to get along. We've been practising a lot back home in Manchester," she said.
"We're both a similar size, similar weight, so it makes swinging each other in really easy."
She told BBC Wales Sport: "Ellie is really good and really fast so I've got a lot of confidence that we can get a decent result out here."
Barker is confident about her chances of winning medal in the scratch race too after clinching gold in Alpendoorn in November 2016.
"It's the first big international bunch race that I've ever won so that's exciting, hopefully I can win my second won this weekend," Barker added.
"We've got a pretty young team at the moment so I don't feel like there is too much pressure, certainly not on myself.
"I'm trying some new things that I've not been specifically training for, It's all relatively new to focus on bunch racing events, so I'm enjoying the differences in training."
Barker's two races are only ten minutes apart but she is aware there will be a lot of athletes in the same situation.
"It's going to be pretty difficult but I think there will be a lot of people in the same situation," Barker said.

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The Places of Safety in Salisbury and Swindon each contain one bed and are used for those detained by police under the Mental Health Act.
Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership (AWP) had planned to close the suites and expand Green Lane in Devizes from two beds to four.
Instead the suites will remain open while further discussions take place.
The decision has welcomed by Swindon's MPs who opposed the closure plans.
Last week,  Swindon South MP Robert Buckland and his Conservative colleague for Swindon North, Justin Tomlinson, wrote a joint letter to the Secretary of State for Health to put pressure on AWP to reconsider its plans.
Mr Buckland said: "The experience for some of the people in need of a place for safety is that they're going to be in crisis.
"A journey across the county of 40 minutes, I don't think, is the right way to begin the process of assessment under the Mental Health Act."
A spokesman for AWP confirmed the trust would reconsider its plans to close them.
The suites will remain open until the issue is discussed at its meeting next month.

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Many streets were left under deep water after the torrential downpour,
More than half Aberdeen's expected July rain fell in just a few hours.
The council said staff should be commended for their efforts to combat the problems, which included more than 600 sandbags being distributed throughout the city.
Council leader Councillor Jenny Laing said: "Our teams worked extremely hard yesterday afternoon, through the night and into today to protect properties and keep people safe on the roads. They should be commended for their efforts.
"Our partners in Police Scotland and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service are also to be thanked for their work too in helping people out during the floods.
"We can appreciate that flooding causes huge problems and inconveniences to residents and businesses which is why there are plans in place to alleviate the problems working in partnership with Scottish Water."

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Calls for people to protest and shout "we want food, we want work, we want housing, we want fairness", were circulated on Chinese microblog sites.
The message was first posted on a US-based Chinese-language website.
Several rights activists were detained beforehand and three people were arrested in Shanghai, but the call for mass protests was not well answered.
Reports from Shanghai and Beijing said there appeared to be many onlookers curious about the presence of so many police and journalists at the proposed protest sites, in busy city-centre shopping areas.
Police in the two cities dispersed small crowds who had gathered. There were no reports of protests in 11 other cities where people were urged to gather on Sunday.
The BBC's Chris Hogg in Shanghai says the men arrested there were roughly handled as they were dragged away shouting "why are you arresting me, I haven't done anything wrong".
Our correspondent says it was not clear what prompted the arrests and the men had not shouted any political slogans.
China's authorities blocked searches for the word jasmine on the internet.
Protesters in Tunisia who overthrew President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in January called their movement the Jasmine Revolution.
On Saturday President Hu Jintao called for stricter controls on the internet "to guide public opinion" and "solve prominent problems which might harm the harmony and stability of the society".

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21 April 2016 Last updated at 08:09 BST
She's the longest reigning monarch in British history, and with coronations, marriages, royal births, and big events, the Queen has seen a lot in her 90 years!
Ayshah takes a look back at the things that have happened in the 90 years since the Queen was born.
With pictures from British PathÃ©.

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The unit at Bootham Park hospital in York was shut when the Care Quality Commission (CQC) ordered the entire hospital's closure.
Inspectors concluded it was safe to reopen the unit following a site visit on 7 December.
The Tees, Esk and Wear Valley Trust, which runs the hospital, said it would relocate to a new facility in mid-2016.
Dr Paul Lelliott, deputy chief inspector of hospitals at the CQC, said: "Our registration team has reviewed the evidence from the site visit and additional documentation supplied by the trust, and is satisfied that the required work is complete and that people will now be able to receive safe, high-quality care."
The place of safety unit was closed alongside inpatient and outpatient services after inspectors heavily criticised the 18th century hospital.
Patients were discharged to home care or transferred to hospitals elsewhere in the country. Outpatients were given treatment at alternative facilities in York.
The trust said its long-term aim remained providing a new mental health hospital in York.
In the meantime, it plans to adapt Peppermill Court on Huntingdon Road, a unit for elderly dementia patients, into a 24-bed adult inpatient unit.
The trust said it also planned to move the place of safety unit to Peppermill Court when work was completed.

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On-loan winger Colclough gave the Dons a ninth-minute lead when his cross from the left wrong-footed Fleetwood goalkeeper Chris Neal and slipped into the bottom corner.
Nathan Pond nearly levelled for the hosts before the break, heading David Ball's corner on to the top of the crossbar.
Fleetwood looked to be gathering momentum as the first half came to a close but their purple patch did not continue after the interval. Neal gave away an indirect free-kick inside his own box when he handled a back pass before redeeming himself with a fine save to deny Nicky Maynard.
The visitors grabbed their second in the 61st minute when Dean Bowditch converted from the penalty spot after he was brought down in the area by Jimmy Ryan.
Colclough added a third shortly after, latching on to keeper David Martin's punt forward and firing low inside Neal's near post.
Dons keeper Martin was then at fault as Bobby Grant's speculative effort from 20 yards pulled one back for the hosts with 20 minutes to play.
Colclough competed his hat-trick from the penalty spot in added time after George Baldock was upended inside the Fleetwood box.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Fleetwood Town 1, MK Dons 4.
Second Half ends, Fleetwood Town 1, MK Dons 4.
Substitution, MK Dons. George C Williams replaces Ryan Colclough.
Attempt missed. Bobby Grant (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.
Goal!  Fleetwood Town 1, MK Dons 4. Ryan Colclough (MK Dons) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom left corner.
Penalty MK Dons. George Baldock draws a foul in the penalty area.
Penalty conceded by Martyn Woolford (Fleetwood Town) after a foul in the penalty area.
Attempt missed. Alex Jakubiak (Fleetwood Town) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Ed Upson.
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by Joe Walsh.
Foul by David Ball (Fleetwood Town).
Dean Lewington (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Bobby Grant (Fleetwood Town) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Ryan Colclough (MK Dons) is shown the yellow card.
Ryan Colclough (MK Dons) has gone down, but that's a dive.
Amari'i Bell (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ed Upson (MK Dons).
Foul by Nathan Pond (Fleetwood Town).
Ed Upson (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Hand ball by Darren Potter (MK Dons).
Attempt missed. George Baldock (MK Dons) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the left.
Foul by Alex Jakubiak (Fleetwood Town).
Ed Upson (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, MK Dons. Samir Carruthers replaces Dean Bowditch.
Corner,  MK Dons. Conceded by Martyn Woolford.
Attempt missed. Devante Cole (Fleetwood Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Goal!  Fleetwood Town 1, MK Dons 3. Bobby Grant (Fleetwood Town) left footed shot from outside the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Conor McLaughlin.
Substitution, Fleetwood Town. Martyn Woolford replaces Kyle Dempsey.
Goal!  Fleetwood Town 0, MK Dons 3. Ryan Colclough (MK Dons) left footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by David Martin following a fast break.
Jimmy Ryan (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Dean Bowditch (MK Dons).
Bobby Grant (Fleetwood Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ed Upson (MK Dons).
Substitution, Fleetwood Town. Devante Cole replaces Ashley Hunter.
Kyle Dempsey (Fleetwood Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Kyle Dempsey (Fleetwood Town).
Darren Potter (MK Dons) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Fleetwood Town. Conceded by George Baldock.
Goal!  Fleetwood Town 0, MK Dons 2. Dean Bowditch (MK Dons) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom right corner.
Penalty MK Dons. Dean Bowditch draws a foul in the penalty area.

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Tony McCluskie, 36, of Shoreditch, east London, had admitted manslaughter at the Old Bailey but denied her murder.
Miss McCluskie's torso was found in Regent's Canal, Hackney, last March. Other body parts were found later.
The 29-year-old actress played Kerry Skinner, Ethel Skinner's great-niece, in the BBC soap in 2000 and 2001.
McCluskie was found guilty by an 11-1 majority and given a life sentence.
Miss McCluskie's mutilated body was found floating in the canal in east London on 6 March last year.
She was killed by being hit over the head at least twice and her body was hacked into six pieces using a cleaver and a knife.
McCluskie, a window cleaner and skunk cannabis smoker, claimed to have lost control after a tirade of abuse from his sister.
He said the last thing he remembered was her coming at him with a knife.
But the prosecution said he killed his sister after she lost patience with him and asked him to leave the flat in Pelter Street, Shoreditch, where they lived.
The final straw came when McCluskie left taps running and a sink overflowed in March last year, the jury heard.
The Old Bailey heard that on 2 March McCluskie lugged a heavy suitcase to a local cab firm and was seen taking it towards the canal.
When the cab driver asked what was in his bag the defendant said it was a sound system.
Miss McCluskie's torso was found a week later when the case snapped open, and her limbs were found in plastic bags a week later.
But her head was not found until six months later when it too was discovered in the water.
Her former co-stars Natalie Cassidy and Brooke Kinsella, had appealed for help on Twitter to find her.
Ms Kinsella tweeted: "Thinking of you Gemma. I am so so sorry. Despair of the world we live in sometimes. RIP darling xxx".
Mr Justice Fulford told McCluskie: "I have no doubt that you killed your sister because she was furious with you for letting a sink overflow in the bathroom.
"I unhesitatingly reject your account that she had used bad language towards you or that she had belittled you in the past.
"She was a warm-hearted woman who was loved by a great many people."
He said McCluskie had set about "in a cold-blooded way" to conceal what he had done.
"Your hope must have been that she would never be found," the judge added.
Speaking outside the court, Anthony McCluskie, the siblings' father, said it had been an "extremely traumatic" time for the family and his daughter's friends.
He said his daughter was known as Gem Star or Little Gem to some of her friends.
"Small in stature, she was huge in personality with a zest for life," he said.
He said his daughter was "very much loved" and "greatly missed".
"Good night and God bless Gemma," he said.
"We all miss you and love you."
Gemma McCluskie appeared in more than 30 episodes of EastEnders as Kerry Skinner, the great-niece of long-term character Ethel Skinner.
Kerry was a close friend of Zoe Slater and dated Robbie Jackson, who proposed to her. The character left Albert Square when her holiday fling with another boy was revealed.
Most recently Miss McCluskie had worked in two pubs in Shoreditch.

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L/Cpl Craig Roberts died during a Brecon Beacons march in July 2013.
L/Cpl Edward Maher and Cpl James Dunsby also died after collapsing during the same exercise.
On Friday, a serving SAS regular told an inquest stopping the test was "not an option" - even when heat illness guidance might have demanded.
The soldier, known as 9F, was part of the regular unit when the three men collapsed and died trying to become SAS reservists, in a march on one of the hottest days of the year.
Commanders from the reserve unit previously told the inquest, in Solihull, West Midlands, they took their lead from the regulars.
Soldier 9F was asked about official MoD guidance, which suggests an exercise should stop if soldiers succumb to heat exhaustion.
He said it was written to cover a "very broad demographic", including "young soldiers, women and... those who are not familiar with working in those environments".
"I didn't use [the guidance]," he said, "because it says you must stop training if you get to a certain heat stress, and for the type of training we were conducting, stopping the test was not an option."
Jonathan Hall QC, for the MoD, asked if the reserve unit - which L/Cpl Roberts, 24, from Penrhyn Bay, Conwy, L/Cpl Maher, 31, and Cpl Dunsby, 31, from Bath, all hoped to join - needed to operate in areas with extreme temperatures.
"We could not do what we need to do if we stuck to this guidance," the soldier replied.
"We're aware of the [guidance] pamphlet, I understand, but it would significantly inhibit the type of training we're trying to achieve."
Soldier 9F said "self-management" was important for those taking part in the training.
"It's arduous by its very nature and the individuals have to take responsibility, because we're asking them to do significantly more than basic training," he added.
But he said candidates were expected to exercise "maturity of judgment".
If they did not recognise the symptoms of heat illness in themselves, he added, his instructors would and the candidates would be removed from the march.
Earlier, the coroner, Louise Hunt, heard that an Army medic raised concerns about not having enough medical personnel on hand prior to the march.
The inquest continues.

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The 1988 Winter Olympics star confirmed the biopic was in production.
Edwards, who lives in Gloucestershire, has lent his old ski jumping gear to producers and said he had offered to help because nobody jumps in the old "classic" style any more.
It has been reported Welsh actor Taron Egerton will portray Eddie in the film. Hugh Jackman will play his mentor.
The 51-year-old ski jumper, whose real name is Michael Edwards, became world famous upon finishing a distant last at the Calgary Olympics of 1988.
A movie about his life has been talked about for several years. Previously both Steve Coogan and Rupert Grint were reported to be lined up to play him.
"When the latest reports [about the film going ahead] first came out, I took it with a huge pinch of salt because this has been mentioned in the papers for the last 20 years and nothing's ever come of it," said Edwards.
"But now it looks like something's actually happening."
He said he had met producers last month and has since met with set designers and costume designers to discuss the film.
"They've taken my Olympic uniform to be replicated for the movie," he said.
"It'll be fun. I'm a little bit excited, but I'll only believe it when it actually happens and they begin filming."
Edwards, who lives in the Stroud Valleys, said he had not yet seen a script but had been told Jackman would be playing his mentor.
He said the ski-jumping parts of the movie would begin filming in February.
"I met with Dexter [Fletcher], who's one of the producers, before Christmas and they expressed a problem with finding ski jumpers who could jump in the old "classic" style [with skis parallel] because for the last 25 years everybody's been jumping in the new "V" style.
"I said I'd be quite willing to do it, because I can still jump the classic style, and do some jumping in the movie.
"I've given them all my old ski jumping equipment that I used 30 years ago which is now defunct, but it's still jumpable.
"You can still jump on the skis, and with the bindings - it's just they'll have difficulty finding somebody who'll be brave enough to jump with the old equipment."

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Oriel Mostyn was described as "a civic landmark of national importance to Wales" at the presentation at the event in Wrexham.
Meanwhile, Caernarfon artist, Bedwyr Williams and photographer Helen Sear of Risca won fine art medals.
Visitor numbers to the Eisteddfod on the first day were 17,881, while 1,586 attended Friday's opening concert.
The gallery at Mostyn reopened in March 2010 after a £5.1m refurbishment.
Warrington-based Ellis Williams Architects added two new galleries to the existing ones in the Grade II listed building.
They were given a brief to design "simplicity, subtlety and sophistication plus one or two surprises".
Mhairi McVicar, judge and lecturer at the Welsh School of Architecture, said the result was "highly ambitious and beautifully executed".
She said: "We were impressed by the way natural light had been brought into the building and the gallery spaces link together seamlessly, not only providing the ideal environment for exhibits, but clearly a highly enjoyable and uplifting space for visitors."
The competition, sponsored by the Design Commission for Wales, also highly commended the new WISE building at the Centre for Alternative Technology at Machynlleth, which was recognised for its "extraordinarily high quality".
Bedwyr Williams, who won a fine art medal, was praised for his eclectic and subverted work which gave a "positive spin" to rural sub cultures in Wales.
These included green wellies - carved and stuffed with straw - a photo of a farmer gazing up a mountain road and a makeover of the cover of a smallholders' publication.
"Bedwyr Williams is mixing the traditional and contemporary in way that needs no prior knowledge of art history or over-conceptualised clap-trap," said medal selector Steffan Jones-Hughes.
"It is right that an artist of his stature and a major player in contemporary British art is recognised by the National Eisteddfod of Wales at this time."
Helen Sear's photos were called "visually beautiful" but "unsettling" and which make the combination of the ordinary into something quite extraordinary" by the judges.
Meanwhile, the Eisteddfod is also hosting an exhibition of the work of locally-born photographer Geoff Charles.
He worked for local newspapers in Wales and England during the late 1920s and early 30s and then returned to his home town of Wrexham in the mid 1930s.
Without Words covers images taken by Charles over 40 years, which are now held by the National Library of Wales.
"There are recurring themes associated with the day to day to meet the diet of expected stories, but there are also images as questions as to what Wales was, is and might be," said exhibition curators Russell Roberts and Peter Finnemore.

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The latest data returned by Nasa's Messenger probe shows that view couldn't be further from the truth.
In among a raft of papers published in this week's edition of the journal Science, researchers reveal strange hollows that pock Mercury's surface.
Irregular in shape, these depressions seem to form in the bright deposits that have been excavated where meteorites have impacted the surface.
The Messenger team cannot be sure what has caused them, but on Mars similar features are also known to exist.
In the case of the Red Planet, they are probably a consequence of evaporating carbon dioxide ice.
As the ice is driven off in the warmth of the Sun, it leaves a hole in the ground that produces a kind "Swiss cheese" terrain.
On Mercury, there is no carbon dioxide ice, so it would have to be some other kind of volatile material in play.
"It could be that there is some component in Mercury rocks that is unstable when it is exposed to the environment at the surface," said David Blewett of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland.
"As a result of this instability, portions of the surface could degrade, leading to collapse and erosion and thus forming the depressions."
Clues to what those materials might be come from Messenger's X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers.
These instruments are detecting relatively high abundances of elements such as sulphur and potassium in surface materials.
If they are present, other elements which do not particularly like high temperatures are probably there as well.
All of which poses new questions about the formation of Mercury.
There have been several models put forward to try to explain why the planet has an unusually large iron core.
Some scientists have argued that the planet must have been bigger in the past and that its outer-layers had simply evaporated away in the intense glare of the Sun; or that a number of giant impacts had stripped Mercury of its outer layers.
"But those [models] propose such high temperatures that all the volatiles would have been evaporated away, so they don't line up with our measurements of the potassium and sulphur abundances," said APL's Patrick Peplowski.
"The exciting thing about our observation of volatiles at the surface of Mercury is that it rules out most theories for the planet's formation."
Peplowski now favours a model in which Mercury accreted a lot of metal-rich meteorites early in its evolution.
One aspect of Mercury is now settled, however - the scale of the volcanism that built its smooth northern plains.
Before Messenger got into orbit, there had been only brief glimpses of the region which covers more than 6% of the planet's surface.
Now, high-resolution mapping has identified buried "ghost" craters that were overwhelmed by the floods of molten rock welling up from inside Mercury.
"Taking the 6% area of Mercury covered by these northern high latitude smooth plains, and an estimated average depth of one kilometre, gives us a volume of almost 5 million cubic kilometres of lava for these deposits," said James Head, from Brown University.
"This is enough lava to cover the City of Washington DC to a depth of over 26,000 km, which is about 72 times higher than the orbit of the International Space Station."
There are no volcanoes visible in the imagery, but Professor Head and his colleagues have identified huge vents just off the plains that might explain how all the lava came to be released.
"It looks like there was a large low in the northern high latitudes that when the lava came out, it just filled the low up like a bathtub," he told BBC News.
Messenger is half way through its primary orbital mission at Mercury, and has another six months of observations to make before it would require additional funding to extend operations.
The request for an extended mission has already been put before Nasa officials and, given the results coming back from the probe, it is hard to believe that request would be turned down.
"Ten years ago you might have thought Mercury was a boring place.  Now we're getting all this data from Messenger, the planet has become a truly fascinating place," said David Rothery, an Open University-based British scientist working on Europe's soon-to-launch Mercury mission, BepiColombo.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

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After the Daily Mail reported double Olympic gold medallist Farah failed to hear the doorbell when UK anti-doping (Ukad) officers called at his house, a number of his  Great Britain team-mates told BBC Sport of their near-misses.
Olympic medallist Kelly Sotherton and 800m runners Jenny Meadows, Michael Rimmer and Lynsey Sharp all attested to how strict the requirements of the 'whereabouts' system are.
Sharp revealed how she spent one hour a day in a Boston cafe while on holiday for two weeks because the rented apartment doorbell didn't work, while Rimmer even suggests athletes are tagged to make it easier for the testers.
So how easy is it to miss a random drugs test? The BBC's chief sports writer Tom Fordyce recalls his month on the 'whereabouts' system...
You might think it was impossible. So did I. Which was why, back in 2011, I began a month-long experiment in which I was added to something called the National Registered Testing Pool.
This is the controversial heart of the fight against doping, the 'whereabouts' system that UK Anti-Doping uses to keep track of the country's 400 or so elite Olympians. Each athlete must specify where they will be for an hour a day, seven days a week, for three months in advance, as well as where they will be training each day.
If it sounds draconian, there is logic behind the imposition. Out-of-competition testing is far more likely to catch cheats than tests only taken at big events. To be effective, these tests must be unannounced. Hence the need to specify a window of opportunity.
Being someone who considers themselves relatively organised, I could envisage few problems doing it for just four weeks. That was to underestimate the detail required and the intervention of the real world.
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On a computer programme called Adams (Anti-Doping Administration and Management System), each athlete must submit a mountain of information: their residence for every day in that month, whether home address, hotel or friend's house; their full training schedule for every day; where they will be competing - dates, venues, times - and where and when their one-hour slot will be.
The programme itself looks a little like Microsoft Outlook, albeit initially less intuitive and a little more fiddly. There is a clickable daily calendar, contacts section and area for direct messages.
Each athlete has access to a support officer who is available to help them 24 hours a day. This quickly becomes essential, because everything takes time. For every address you might stay at overnight you have to input full details - not just the name and street, but specific instructions - ring top doorbell, blue door on left, code for front gate etc.
If you spend your entire life in one place it wouldn't take very long. But sportsmen don't. Neither do sports journalists. In that month I was due to be in Southampton to cover cricket, Wimbledon for the tennis, some friends for a weekend away, a stag-do in London and a hotel or two for other work trips. That's a lot of addresses.
Then there are the spontaneous complications.
One morning my mum called, inviting me over for Sunday lunch. Among the things to remember when visiting home (flowers, better manners), emailing the drug-testers to give them her address did not come naturally.
So much for the theory. When the testers actually came, I almost missed them.
Having worked until the early hours and been up in the night to comfort my then-three month old son, I slept right through the 6.30am doorbell.
Only my partner heard it. Had she too missed it, or had chosen to ignore it and stay in bed rather than opening the door, the DCO (doping control officer) would then have tried again every quarter of an hour.
My mobile was out of action, turned off in the hope of a lie-in. The DCO could not have called it anyway. Testing cannot be done without warning if your phone alerts you first.
Had I failed to respond to the doorbell's nudges for duration of my specified hour, it would have been logged in the system as a missed test.
As a result, that morning I noted two apposite lessons: one, install a loud doorbell, and two, make sure you can hear it anywhere in the house.
But I had made another error a few days earlier that might have been just as costly.
Due to interview hurdlers Dai Greene, Jack Green and Lawrence Clarke down in Bath, I decided to set off early to dodge the traffic on the M4. Which was fine, but meant I left at 7am - half way through my specified testing window.
Because I was sleeping in my own bed I didn't think about updating Adams - 7am didn't even feel that early. The only alarms going off were on my bedside table.
You could argue that those sorts of mistakes are much more likely when you are in the early stages of learning the system. With time, making such adjustments may have become second nature.
It was also easy to make a tweak. You could change that specified hour up to 60 seconds before it is due to start, by sending a text message, phoning a dedicated number or by going online and accessing Adams. There is now a smartphone app which makes it even simpler.
The education officers will even keep an eye on your Adams and send you a message if it looks like you've neglected to put the right information - for example, if you're off to France to represent Britain in a competition and haven't altered your schedule to reflect that.
Neither was my career in danger from my month in the testing pool. Had my reputation and future been dependent on getting even the smallest details right, perhaps it would have been an hourly priority. This, after all, is an athlete's chance to prove to the world that they are working their sporting wonders in a clean and fair way.
And yet. There were enough diligent, intelligent athletes I spoke to at the time who had either had close shaves or missed a test through an arbitrary change of circumstance for you to understand how it could happen.
An injury which led to an emergency trip to the physio's. A child falling ill. A big exam the next day. Where there is stress and panic, logic can get lost.
Me? I could understand why the system is as it is. It's a tough regime to live under, but if we can't trust the sport we are watching, we may as well give up.

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Members of RNLI Invergordon had suspected the Perseid meteor shower was to blame for the call-out at 02:05.
But the theory was ruled out after two witnesses described what looked like a flare falling from the sky.
Nothing was found in the searches and the lifeboat volunteers were stood down by about 04:15.
The meteor shower reached the peak of its activity overnight.

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The moment in this context is the highlight or the one event which has set the tone for others to follow.
If I had to make that call now I'd say the moment came late on Tuesday March 29, when it emerged from Mumbai that Tata's UK steel operations were being put up for sale.
Despite the fact that there are limits to what any Welsh government is able to achieve because of its lack of financial muscle, steel has dominated the campaign so far.
No-one should be surprised. We're talking about the potential end of one of the last forms of heavy industry, and that was always going to strike a chord in Wales more than anywhere else.
The winner from the emergency of steel has got to be Labour. It has allowed Carwyn Jones to portray himself as batting for Wales in Downing Street and beyond.
The opposition parties are desperate to get the agenda back onto problems in the NHS.
Their wish may be granted if the steel story settles down slightly for a week or two as the hunt for a buyer continues.
I've just listened to a BBC Radio Wales hustings in Haverfordwest with regional candidates, where Labour's Eluned Morgan faced some very hostile questions from the audience annoyed by the downgrading of some paediatric services at Withybush hospital.
And Carwyn Jones himself was put on the spot on Friday night's Ask the Leader event in Llangollen when the first question was about why Labour had screwed up the NHS.
The YouGov poll for ITV Wales last week suggested that support for the Conservatives had fallen away, indicating that problems at Westminster over tax affairs, welfare reform and the response to the steel crisis was taking its toll.
The Welsh Conservatives are trying hard to regain the initiative with a number of measures like a higher proposed cut to the basic rate of income tax than was expected, and 80mph speed limits.
We've also had the manifestos now of Plaid, the Liberal Democrats and UKIP.
Plaid's was striking for scale of the efficiency savings in the NHS, and more broadly in the public sector, it wants to make in order to plough the money back into services.
As expected, the Lib Dems focused on a handful of policies like smaller class sizes which could in theory be taken off-the-shelf and slotted into another party's programme for government.
And UKIP's nearly fifty pages, which was appropriately launched at a theatre after all the dramatic infighting, was an attempt to show that it is serious about devolution without one mention of immigration.

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A major incident was declared by police as Lee High Road flooded near Lewisham on Saturday night.
Some people had to be moved to a temporary shelter while many living in surrounding areas have been left without any water supply.
Thames Water has apologised and said the repairs were "complicated".
The coach remains trapped in the sinkhole.
London Fire Brigade (LFB) said it had assisted 40 tourists from the stranded coach which was carrying 90 people, while 40 local residents had to be evacuated from their homes.
A Lewisham Council spokesman said the tourists were taken to a local community centre but another coach was arranged so they were able to continue their journey without needing to stay the night.
The spokesman for LFB said six fire engines had been sent to the scene which had also affected about 50 shops and businesses.
Thames Water said the burst 60cm (24in) pipe had affected supplies for people living in large parts of south-east London, including those in SE3, SE10, SE12 and SE13.
The water company said it had "successfully re-routed the water" as the pipe could not be repaired until the coach was removed but that "some properties" were still "experiencing problems".
Blackheath resident Rob Carrick said he had been without water since Saturday night.
Foyeg Ahmed Kazi, who runs a restaurant in Lee High Road, said he had been told to remain closed until repairs had been made to the pipe, which he said had cost him a lot of money.
About 3,000 homes were at one point thought to be without a water supply and bottled water was being made available at a number drop-off points.
At about 18:00 GMT on Sunday, Thames Water tweeted it had "completed some works on the network" and those affected should see their supplies returning to normal.
Lee High Road remains closed, with police warning it will be shut "for some time".

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The bus, with 41 people on board, was travelling overnight from Tokyo to a resort in Nagano prefecture.
The accident happened near the town of Karuizawa early on Friday.
It is not immediately clear what caused the crash as there was no snow or ice on the road. Japan's transport ministry has launched an investigation.
Twenty-seven people were injured when the bus strayed onto the wrong side of the road and smashed through a guardrail, sliding several metres down the mountainside.
There were two bus drivers on board, taking turns to drive, according to AP news agency.
Skiing and other winter sports are popular in Japan, which has extensive mountain ranges accessible from many of the country's biggest cities. Many people heading to the mountains use a bus for at least part of their journey.

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Andrew Colvin aimed the air rifle at Jaye Hudson and Alexander McGowan after Ms Hudson parked in his private space.
Dundee Sheriff Court was told a full firearms incident attended by armed police officers was declared as a result.
Colvin, 49, was sentenced to an eight-month restriction of liberty order.
At a previous hearing, depute fiscal Eilidh Robertson told the court that Colvin's flat overlooked a private car park where he owned a space.
Ms Hudson and her partner Mr McGowan had driven towards a nearby Boots pharmacy but, as there were no spaces outside, she parked in Colvin's space.
Ms Robertson said Colvin approached Ms Hudson, telling her he paid for the space, and she said she would move her vehicle.
Colvin continued to shout at her from his balcony, telling her to move her car.
Ms Robertson said: "Mr McGowan emerged from the chemist at this time and could see the accused on his balcony screaming and gesticulating towards Miss Hudson.
"Miss Hudson told Mr McGowan what had happened and he could tell she was upset and frightened."
The court was told that as the couple got ready to leave, they saw Colvin at a window holding an air rifle and pointing it towards Ms Hudson and her vehicle.
The fiscal said: "He was waving the gun about and the witnesses formed the impression he was doing this to intimidate them.
"The witnesses were extremely frightened and felt threatened, and called the police.
"Due to the nature of the allegation, a full firearms incident was declared, which resulted in several trained firearms units attending the locus."
Colvin admitted behaving in a threatening and abusive manner by shouting, swearing and pointing a gun at Jaye Hudson and Alexander McGowan from a window at Whalers Close on 13 May last year.
Anne Duffy, defending, said: "The altercation took place and he lost his temper and went upstairs to get the gun.
"This would appear to be an isolated incident that was exacerbated at the time.
"I would ask in all the circumstances in this case that your lordship can impose a direct alternative to custody, which is a restriction of liberty order."
Sheriff Alastair Carmichael told Colvin: "This is a serious offence.
"It involved pointing an air weapon at two people in public.
"The gun was not loaded and no ammunition was found, but they would not have known that."

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11% of inmates are from BAME backgrounds, compared with 4.4% of the country's population.
David Lammy, tasked with the review by the prime minister, was speaking during a visit to Cardiff prison.
He said BAME inmates said prison staff were fair but the court system was not.
"This is a review of England and Wales and it's very important I see the context here in Wales," the Tottenham MP said.
"There's a two-fold increase [of prisoners] on the general population, so you do see disproportionality.
"It's interesting speaking to the prisoners. The way they feel they're treated in [Cardiff] prison is higher than it is in England.
"Generally, they feel they're treated by staff in a fair way and a friendly manner.
"However they did have quite a strong feeling the court system was unfair.
"It's been good to be in a different prison environment. There's a different feeling here in Cardiff."
Mr Lammy has already visited HMP Grendon, Feltham, Brixton and Pentonville as part of the review.
He has also visited the USA and is due to visit Australia.
He does not have plans to visit any other prisons in Wales.
Source: Ministry of Justice
While in Cardiff, Mr Lammy met with governor Darren Hughes and spoke with offenders.
One inmate, 24-year-old Barfah Joof, said he was serving a four-and-a-half year sentence after pleading guilty to possession of Class A drugs with intent to supply.
Asked if he thought there was racism in the system, he replied: "100% - I don't think it's that hidden, to be honest."
Of the review, he said: "I know it's not going to help me, but I hope it changes it for people in the future."
Prison governor Mr Hughes said: "Our recent assessment of the quality of life of prisoners at HMP Cardiff highlighted the many improvements we have made in the last few years, with BAME men reporting a positive experience at our prison."
He said the jail had "a real focus on rehabilitation".
While in Cardiff, Mr Lammy also visited the crown court and probation service.
He discussed the review with senior members of the Prison Service in Wales as well as HMP Cardiff's Independent Monitoring Board.
His review will make recommendations to tackle potential bias or prejudice in the criminal justice system when it reports in spring 2017.

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The £215m capital funding has to be spent on increasing school capacity and boosting access for these pupils to good schools.
It may be spent on specialised classrooms and facilities, but not on general day-to-day school budgets.
The news comes as many schools complain of general funding shortfalls.
Minister for vulnerable children and families, Edward Timpson, said the government wanted to ensure all children have equal opportunities regardless of their background and any‎ challenges they may face.
"We've already made the biggest changes for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities in a generation, but we want to go further and build on that success.
"Our multi-million pound investment will enable local councils to build new classrooms and improve facilities for pupils‎, ensuring that no child is left behind," he added.
Councils will be expected to consult local parents, carers, schools, and others on how their funding should be used and publish a short plan showing how they will spend the money.
Every local authority, except Isles of Scilly and City of London, will get at least £500,000 to be spent over three years from 2018.
Malcolm Trobe, Interim General Secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said heads would be very pleased with any government spending on education, particularly when it is aimed at helping young people with the greatest needs.
But he added: "Unfortunately, however, this is a drop in the ocean compared to what is needed.
"Schools will have to make £3bn of savings to their annual running costs by 2020, which will have a huge impact on the curriculum they are able to offer and the support they are able to give young people, because they will have far less staff.
"In addition, the National Audit Office recently reported that it would cost an estimated £6.7 billion to return all school buildings to satisfactory or better condition."

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He faces a vote of no confidence on Thursday after controversial budget cuts which threaten 600 jobs.
Business leader Nigel Roberts said Mr Bale was an "embarrassment" and an email from fellow Labour councillor Ralph Cook called for him to step down.
Mr Bale dismissed much of the criticism as being of a "deeply personal" nature.
He told BBC Radio Wales on Tuesday: "I have got the confidence of colleagues - I feel very comfortable in going into that meeting [on Thursday].
"I think we have to recognise with the general election coming up we will see some politics around this issue but the most important thing for me now is that we focus back on the city."
A leaked email from Mr Cook called for Mr Bale to step down to avoid putting the Labour Party "through any more trauma", claiming he and 12 rebels would disobey an order to vote against the motion of no confidence.
Mr Bale was elected leader by the ruling Labour group in May 2014 after Heather Joyce stepped down for family reasons.

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Republican presidential hopeful Rand Paul blocked a Patriot Act extension and it lapsed at midnight (04:00 GMT).
However, the Senate did vote to advance the White House-backed Freedom Act so a new form of data collection is likely to be approved in the coming days.
The Freedom Act imposes more controls, after revelations by Edward Snowden.
The former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor first exposed the extent of the data collection in 2013.
The White House described the expiry of the deadline as an "irresponsible lapse" by the Senate.
"On a matter as critical as our national security, individual senators must put aside their partisan motivations and act swiftly. The American people deserve nothing less," it said in a statement.
The failure to reach a deal means that security services have temporarily lost the right to bulk collect Americans' phone records, to monitor "lone wolf" terror suspects and to carry out "roving wiretaps" of suspects.
The government can still continue to collect information related to any foreign intelligence investigations.
Analysts also said there could be workarounds to allow continued data collection in some cases. Authorities could try to argue that older legal provisions - so-called grandfather clauses - still apply.
A Senate vote on the Freedom Act can come no earlier than 01:00 local time on Tuesday.
The NSA, which runs the majority of surveillance programmes, stopped collecting the affected data at 19:59 GMT on Sunday.
The failure to reach any agreement in the rare Sunday sitting of the Senate was the result of the actions of Rand Paul.
A libertarian, Mr Paul led a filibuster - using extended debates to delay or block the passing of legislation - to stop the quick passage of the Freedom Act, arguing that data collection is illegal and unconstitutional. He also blocked an extension of the Patriot Act.
On Sunday he said: "This is what we fought the revolution over, are we going to so blithely give up our freedom?"
US spy leaks: How intelligence is gathered
After the deadline passed, he added: "Tonight begins the process of ending bulk collection. The bill will ultimately pass but we always look for silver linings. I think the bill may be replacing one form of bulk collection with another but the government after this bill passes will no longer collect your phone records."
His actions have infuriated many other Republicans. They left the chamber en masse when Mr Paul rose to speak.
Senator John McCain said Mr Paul was putting "a higher priority on his fundraising and his ambitions than on the security of the nation".
The situation was uncomfortable for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who has endorsed Mr Paul's presidential campaign, and led to a dramatic reverse by the Republican-controlled Senate.
The Freedom Act had been approved by the House of Representatives and the White House but the Senate rejected it last week by a vote of 57-42.
Once it became clear that the Patriot Act extension would not be possible, senators voted 77-17 to move forward with the Freedom Act.
Mr McConnell, who had opposed the bill originally, said that senators were left with little choice but to pass it in order to restore surveillance powers.
"It's not ideal but, along with votes on some modest amendments that attempt to ensure the program can actually work as promised, it's now the only realistic way forward," Mr McConnell said.
The BBC's North America Editor Jon Sopel says that although the new legislation is likely to be passed in the coming days, the delay will be seen as a victory for Mr Paul.
Mr Paul's embrace of civil liberties is bringing new members to the Republican Party, but at the same time is alienating many others, he says.
US media response
The New York Times says "the expiration of surveillance authority demonstrates a profound shift in American attitudes since the days after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, when national security was pre-eminent in both parties". It also suggests the spy agencies might find "workarounds" to avoid gaps in surveillance
The Washington Post quotes national security expert Elizabeth Goitein as saying that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell had gambled and "badly overplayed his hand"
Time magazine says that Mr Paul scored a victory that was "messy and almost certain to be brief" but for him "the real audience was the Republican electorate that will pick a White House nominee next year, along with potential donors who can fund his campaign"

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Officers were called to East Marketgait in the city at 08:30 after reports of the bird "giving passing motorists cause for concern".
The chicken was traced by officers and taken to a police station, with the SSPCA brought in to care for it.
The force is working to trace the bird's owner, and appealed for "any information" about the incident.
Social media reports suggested up to three uniformed officers were seen "chasing" the chicken.

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The authorities are now able to blacklist and force offline certain websites without a trial.
The law was approved by both houses of parliament and signed by President Vladimir Putin in July.
Human rights groups have said the legislation might increase censorship in the country.
The law is the amendment to the current Act for Information.
The authorities say the goal is to protect minors from websites featuring sexual abuse of children, offering details about how to commit suicide, encouraging users to take drugs and sites that solicit children for pornography.
If the websites themselves cannot be shut down, internet service providers (ISPs) and web hosting companies can be forced to block access to the offending material.
The list of banned website will be managed by Roskomnadzor (Russia's Federal Service for Supervision in Telecommunications, Information Technology and Mass Communications). It is meant to be updated daily, but its contents are not available to the general public.
Critics have described it another attempt by President Vladimir Putin to exercise control over the population.
"Of course there are websites that should not be accessible to children, but I don't think it will be limited to that," Yuri Vdovin, vice-president of Citizens' Watch, a human rights organisation based in Saint-Petersburg, told the BBC.
"The government will start closing other sites - any democracy-oriented sites are at risk of being taken offline.
"It will be [an attack on] the freedom of speech on the internet."
Mr Vdovin said that to close a website, the government would simply have to say that its content was "harmful to children".
"But there are lots of harmful websites out there already, for example, fascist sites - and they could have easily been closed down by now - but no, [the government] doesn't care, there are no attempts to do so," he added.
Besides NGOs and human rights campaigners, websites including the Russian search engine giant Yandex, social media portal Mail.ru and the Russian-language version of Wikipedia have all protested against the law.
The latter, for instance, took its content offline for a day ahead of the vote in July, claiming the law "could lead to the creation of extra-judicial censorship of the entire internet in Russia, including banning access to Wikipedia in the Russian language".
Yandex temporarily crossed out the word "everything" in its "everything will be found" logo.
"The way the new law will work depends on the enforcement practice," said a spokesman.
"Yandex, along with other key Russian market players, is ready to discuss with lawmakers the way it is going to work."
In July, the Russian social networking site Vkontakte posted messages on users' homepages warning that the law posed a risk to its future.
However, the country's telecom minister Nikolai Nikiforov, suggested that such concerns were overblown when he spoke at the NeForum blogging conference this week.
"Internet has always been a free territory," he said, according to a report by Russian news agency Tass.
"The government is not aimed at enforcing censorship there. LiveJournal, YouTube and Facebook showcase socially responsible companies.
"That means that they will be blocked only if they refuse to follow Russian laws, which is unlikely, in my opinion."
There is also evidence suggesting public support for the move.
A survey conducted by pollster Levada Centre in late July indicated that about 62% of those asked supported the idea of a blacklist, with only 16% opposing it.

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The Queen Mary 2, the Queen Victoria and the Queen Elizabeth sailed together for the first time on Monday to celebrate Cunard's 175th anniversary.
Performing a synchronised sailing display, they saluted the city where Samuel Cunard founded the line in 1840.
Liverpool City Council estimated the ships attracted more than 1m visitors.
Labour Councillor Wendy Simon said: "To have that many people and for them all to have a great time, we just think it's fantastic."
People waved flags and banners on the quayside as the ship left port to the sound of its horn reverberating around the city.
On board, passengers and crew displayed banners celebrating the city's football teams and musical heritage.
Mary 2 will return in July to recreate Cunard's first transatlantic crossing to Canada and New York.

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Prosecutors claim the 54-year-old exploited the privilege that came with his fame to abuse women and girls.
He denies eight counts of indecent assault and two counts of sexual assault between 1988 and 2014.
Mr Fox came to prominence on Capital Radio and was a judge on the ITV show Pop Idol between 2001 and 2003.
He joined Magic 105.4 in 2005, where he presents the breakfast show, Foxy in the Morning. He is currently not hosting the show.
Concluding his closing submissions, Jonathan Caplan QC, for the defence, called on the bench to find Fox not guilty and said the claims against him had been "devastating".
"We all know that obviously a reputation can be lost in a moment," Mr Caplan said.
"And sexual abuse as an allegation is a particularly toxic one."
Evidence heard during the trial was "unreliable", Mr Caplan said.
Apart from the complainants, "no other fans of the thousands he has met or befriended" had come forward to support the allegations, he told magistrates.
He dismissed the youngest of his alleged victims as an "obsessive fan" who was "in love with Mr Fox" to the extent that she recorded the anniversary of the date they first met in her diary.
The woman says she was 14 when Mr Fox took her to an underground car park at Capital Radio in Euston, central London, and kissed her.
In a separate alleged incident in July 1988, it is claimed that he took the then 15-year-old on a tour of the building's record library and made her perform a sex act on him while he put his hand in her underwear.
But Mr Caplan said the "lack of detail" she was able to provide about this second allegation and the fact that she had not written about it in her diary showed she could not be believed.
The court also heard from a woman who was 14 when Mr Fox allegedly kissed her and slid his hand up her skirt at a motor show in Bromley, south east London, in July 1991.
The complainant - who told police she had never been kissed before - said she did not confront the radio DJ because he was older and famous.
She told police about the alleged incident after hearing of Mr Fox's arrest last year.
The three adult complainants came into contact with Mr Fox through work at radio stations, spanning a period of 11 years.
Prosecutor John Price QC told the court this "demonstrated a long-standing propensity on behalf of Mr Fox to impose himself sexually on young adult women".
One of the women alleges that Mr Fox would regularly touch her bottom.
He assaulted her a number of times while she was working at Capital Radio in London's Leicester Square in 2003, she claims.
Another complainant alleges that, while working at Magic FM between 2007 and 2014, Fox pushed her on to a sofa while tickling her, and exposed her breasts.
A third woman claims that, while she was working at the radio station in 2014, the presenter approached her from behind and kissed her bare shoulders.
Mr Fox, from Fulham, south-west London, was first arrested in September last year, then again in December and March. He denies all charges.

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Relations have become strained over the fight against so-called Islamic State (IS) and the nuclear deal with Iran.
US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter is on the trip with the president.
Mr Carter said they would be seeking help with military and naval operations to counter Iran's "destabilising activities" in the region.
Mr Obama will talks with King Salman on Wednesday and meet the leaders of Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and Oman on Thursday.
He will then travel to the UK and Germany.
Country profile: Saudi Arabia
While Saudi press hails strong relations with the US, Middle Eastern newspapers in general are playing down Barack Obama's visit, arguing that he does not have enough time before leaving office to mend strained ties, BBC Monitoring reports.
Saudi-owned Al-Hayat sees the visit as "a farewell summit" for the US president: "Obama will no longer be either useful or relevant to the Gulf states," it says.
Pan-Arab Al-Arab al-Alamiyah agrees, saying that key issues are "most likely to be passed over to the next US administration, which may be better placed to deal with them".
Rajeh al-Khoury in Lebanese Al-Nahar says Mr Obama will not be able "to correct his illusions about Iran, but will rather leave behind a lesson about failure".
Saudi pro-government Al-Riyadh urges the US and Saudi Arabia to "square up to growing mutual challenges that include rebuilding confidence".
Rim al-Harami in Qatari Al-Raya concurs, saying "the challenges remain but they could be overcome if confidence is regained".
Frank Gardner: How strained are US-Saudi relations?
The US support for the lifting of sanctions against Iran has damaged relations with Saudi Arabia, Iran's biggest rival in the region.
And a bill that is being considered in the US at the moment could potentially allow American citizens to sue Saudi Arabia over the 9/11 attacks.
The GCC includes Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman.

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Mr Mujuru, 62, was one of Zimbabwe's most senior politicians and married to Vice-President Joice Mujuru.
Analysts say his death is likely to intensify turmoil in President Robert Mugabe's party over the question of who will succeed the 87-year-old leader.
Under his nom de guerre, Rex Nhongo, he was the director of Mr Mugabe's forces during the 1970s' war of independence.
State Security Minister Sydney Sekeramayi said Gen Mujuru died in a fire at his farmhouse in Beatrice, about 80km (50 miles) south of the capital, Harare, in the early hours of Tuesday.
"We came here early in the morning after we were told what had happened. I still thought he might have been badly burnt, it was difficult to reconcile that he actually died - burnt beyond recognition," Mr Sekeramayi told state-run ZBC television.
"Rex Nhongo, Gen Solomon Mujuru, was just a charred body - one of Zimbabwe's greatest sons," the minister said, struggling to hold back his emotion.
Pathologists and police are investigating the cause of the fire at the 3,500-acre farm that had been seized from a white farmer in 2001.
A close relative told the BBC the family had no idea what caused the fire which eventually engulfed the farmhouse.
It began when the general was alone. Guards noticed plumes of smoke and called the maid, the relative said.
They tried to get into the house but the flames were so fierce they could not enter, they said.
When the fire service arrived the general's body was found close to the front door apparently overcome by the fumes, the relative said.
Obituary: Zimbabwe's 'king-maker'
The BBC's Brian Hungwe in Harare says Gen Mujuru was a senior politburo member in the Zanu-PF party and regarded as a moderate.
He was a strategist and rumoured power broker in divisive Zanu-PF succession politics, he says.
His death will create a void and leave his wife - one of the country's two vice-presidents - exposed, analysts say.
There has been fierce rivalry between the Mujurus and Defence Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa for control of the party.
During the war against Rhodesian rule in the 1970s, Gen Mujuru led the armed struggle together with the late Josiah Tongogora.
Knox Chitiyo, of the London-based think-tank Royal United Services Institute, knew Gen Mujuru personally and said he was someone "who couldn't be pushed around".
"He was very, very respected particularly among the military in Zimbabwe and among the liberation war veterans. His liberation war credentials were pretty impeccable," Mr Chitiyo told the BBC.
He said Gen Mujuru had also proved his mettle after independence during the early 1980s.
"He had to handle a lot of internal politics within the party, a lot of politics within the military and for him to be able to handle that and retain his capacity as head of the military showed that he was a tough guy," Mr Chitiyo added.
The circumstances of the death would raise a number of questions, he said.
"There's definitely going to be a lot of speculation about this, for two reasons: One is [that] his predecessor died in a car crash and also because of what's going on right now in Zimbabwean politics - the issues around the succession, the possible elections, possibly next year."
Our reporter says it was Gen Mujuru who implored the freedom fighters in Mozambique during the conflict to accept Mr Mugabe as the leader of the Zanla rebel movement forces after his release from detention in 1974.
At independence in 1980 he took over the command of the army, before retiring and going into business 10 years later.
Our reporter says as the leading commander of the liberation war against colonial rule, he is expected to be buried at the national shrine, Heroes Acre, some time this week.

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The male mallard, nicknamed Usain, had been carrying the bolt for several days before having it removed on Monday.
Weymouth Wildlife Rescue was passed the injured bird from the RSPB nature reserve at Radipole Lake.
Piddle Valley Vets removed the bolt for free and is offering Â£211 - the cost of the treatment - up as a reward to catch the person who shot Usain.
Fran Ponting, from Weymouth Wildlife Rescue, said: "The person who has done this is absolutely heartless and cruel.
"We're hoping they see this and feel really bad about what they've done."
She added: "[Usain] is obviously feeling very sore - he still has a hole either side of his neck but it will heal very quickly."
She said the duck would undergo a treatment of antibiotics before being released back into the wild.
Anyone with information is being encouraged to contact police.

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NHS England medical director Sir Bruce Keogh called for action as research by him and others linked the "weekend effect" to 11,000 excess deaths.
It is not clear exactly how many of these could have been avoided.
But the study in the British Medical Journal said the findings raised "challenging questions" about weekends.
The study has been published as the government is trying to push ahead with its policy of extending the services available seven days a week.
The research - carried out by seven leading doctors and statisticians, including Sir Bruce - looked at hospital records during 2013-14.
It follows on from similar research published three years ago.
During the year studied, 15.9m patients were admitted to hospital and just over 290,000 - 1.8% - of them died within 30 days.
But when the data was broken down by day of admission a clear "weekend effect" was identified.
An admission on Fridays led to a 2% increased risk of death, on Saturdays it was 10%, on Sundays 15% and Mondays 5%, the study said.
11,000
excess deaths from the 'weekend effect'
15.9m  hospital admissions a year
1.8%  of patients die within 30 days of visit
15%  more likely to die if admitted on a Sunday compared to a Wednesday
10% more likely to die if admitted on a Saturday compared to a Wednesday
Combined, this equated to 11,000 excess deaths over the course of the year.
Researchers adjusted the data to take into account factors such as the age of patients and their levels of illness - patients admitted at weekends tend to be sicker because non-emergency work, such as knee and hip operations, tend not be done, while community services are less available.
But they said it was impossible to know whether this process had managed to take into account these factors entirely and so it would be "misleading" to conclude all these excess deaths could have been avoided.
No. It reinforces what has been said before. In July, when Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt set out his intentions on seven-day working in hospitals he talked about 6,000 deaths.
That was based on the previous study by these authors, which was published in 2012.
The higher risk of death at weekends was almost exactly the same in the two studies - 16% on Sundays last time compared with 15% in the latest one and 11% on Saturdays compared with 10%.
The reason why the absolute number is different is because the 6,000 figure was just based on Saturday and Sunday while this one includes Friday and Monday. What is more, the total number of admissions and deaths is increasing, partly because of the ageing population.
But this report does contradict the health secretary in one respect. He talked about the deaths being avoidable, while the researchers say you cannot be so categorical.
Analysis: Does the NHS have a Monday to Friday culture?
Nonetheless, Sir Bruce said he believed it presented a compelling case for action.
"Doctors up and down the country routinely go the extra mile, well beyond any contractual duty, to save and improve lives. But the idea that patients are being harmed because of the way we organise our services is quite simply beyond what any of us can regard as acceptable.
"The moral and social case for action is simply unassailable and there is widespread clinical consensus about that. Change always brings practical difficulties that must be tackled but we cannot duck the facts."
While emergency care from A&E units to life-saving surgery is available at weekends, staffing levels are much lower and access to key tests is more difficult than it is during the week.
Ministers have identified the opt-out consultants have in their contract meaning they do not have to do non-emergency work at weekends as a key barrier to improving care.
They have given the British Medical Association a deadline of next Friday to agree to talks about removing it - or they will impose the change on new doctors.
BMA leader Dr Mark Porter said: "Given the current funding squeeze on NHS Trusts, the only way for many hospitals to increase the number of doctors over the weekend would be to reduce the number providing care during the week.
"If the government really want to deliver more seven-day services then they need to show patients, the public and NHS staff their plan for how this will be delivered at a time of enormous financial strain on the NHS and when existing services and staff are under extreme pressure."
Chris Ham, chief executive of the King's Fund think tank, said there was a need to be "cautious" about the causes behind the excess deaths, but he admitted it would give "further impetus".
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said the findings should act as a "wake-up call".

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And so it will prove at this summit.
A deal for the UK is within reach, but just one among a number of unresolved issues could delay everything.
Only when the 28 national leaders sit down to negotiate face-to-face will the extent of potential problems become clear.
Anything from proposed restrictions on child benefit payments to the meaning of the term "ever closer union" could provoke lengthy debate - lawyers will be on hand to go through the fine detail.
"It seems rather absurd," said one senior EU diplomat, "that prime ministers and presidents may have to spend hours debating the nature of restrictions on child benefit payments.
"But we are where we are."
The UK will fight back against a demand from Eastern Europe that changes to child benefit rules in the UK should only apply to new applicants.
Other countries are sensitive to the suggestion that changes to benefit payments, designed specifically with the UK in mind, could be adopted by other member states in the future.
In Romania, for example, with about two million citizens living in Italy and Spain, that is a big concern.
Part of the problem is that most countries didn't see a draft of this agreement until a couple of weeks ago.
There is a huge amount to discuss, particularly because it involves so many complex legal issues.
The UK demand for a cast-iron guarantee that the agreement negotiated by David Cameron will eventually be enshrined in the EU treaties is one of many challenging issues.
Is it a red line?
"I would say it is essential," said an EU source.
Financial regulation, the status of the City of London, and the language used to describe the relationship between countries inside and outside the eurozone, could also provoke a few late-night headaches.
All in all, there is plenty that could still go wrong.
But there's also a feeling that further delay won't make it any easier to reach a deal that everyone can live with.
"The intention of [the European Council President] Donald Tusk is very clear," one senior EU official said. "He believes this week is the best time to reach a deal on a new settlement for the UK."
"There is a mood around town," said another source, "that if we can't solve it now we're never going to solve it."
That is partly because the bar has been set relatively low.
It is hard to describe the draft agreement that has emerged as a fundamental renegotiation of the UK's relationship with the rest of the European Union.
Many of the demands David Cameron has raised in speeches and manifestos over the last few years have been watered down.
But there is real change in there, perhaps more than many people thought he could achieve just a few months ago.
And if, as appears most likely, a deal is done this week, the starting gun will soon be fired for a UK referendum campaign, which will define the political future of the prime minister and of his country.

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Louisa Anderson, 36, inflicted a single knife wound to the right calf of her husband, Douglas, after they were heard arguing at home.
He died after suffering heavy blood loss from the leg injury at Dunnock Park in Perth on 25 February.
Anderson admitted culpable homicide and will be sentenced later.
Advocate depute Jane Farquharson described 39-year-old taxi driver Douglas Anderson as "a popular family man".
The prosecutor told the High Court in Edinburgh: "There is no record of any physical violence and police have never been involved in the relationship. There is no suggestion of domestic abuse on either side."
Ms Farquharson said the couple had both gone out drinking in Perth separately with friends on the evening of the fatal attack and had both consumed "significant amounts" of alcohol.
After they returned home, the pair had begun arguing, resulting in Mr Anderson being stabbed.
Ms Farquharson said that Louisa Anderson had made a 999 call to the emergency services following the stabbing.
She said: "A pool of the deceased's blood was found in the bedroom he shared with the accused, indicating where the stabbing had taken place and his blood was distributed on the banisters from the top of the stairs going down."
"Bloodied footprints were found in the hallway and a trail of the deceased's blood going outside, back into the hallway and into the living room where he succumbed to his injury," said the prosecutor.
The stab wound on his leg was found to have severed both an artery and a vein.
Anderson had initially claimed to police that she had found her husband outside lying on the ground holding his leg, before helping him inside and trying to stem the flow of blood.
However, she later told a police support officer that her children would never forgive her for killing their father.
Defence counsel Ronnie Renucci described the killing as "a totally tragic case". He said his client loved her husband very much and added: "Even now she cannot envisage life without him."
Mr Renucci added: "It is clearly an unusual injury. It is not an obvious location that would result in death."
However, trial judge, Lord Uist, told the court that the calf was "one of the most dangerous parts of the body to inflict a wound with a knife".
He asked why Anderson had done it.
Mr Renucci responded: "She does not know. She has no explanation."
Lord Uist continued the case for the preparation of a background report on Anderson ahead of sentencing.
The judge told her: "Although you have previous convictions for three offences of assault and one of possession of an offensive weapon, you have never previously been sentenced to custody."
Anderson, a prisoner in Edinburgh, was remanded into custody.

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Manchester's Victoria Baths trustees visited Newcastle's City Pool to see how they can emulate its redevelopment.
The North East baths were saved by campaigners and taken over by sport and leisure charity Fusion Lifestyle.
Victoria Baths' Gill Wright said Newcastle was a "flagship" for making historic pools "fit for today".
"There is huge interest in buildings like these that provide a very different leisure experience to modern pools," she said.
Opened in 1928, Newcastle's Grade II-listed pool and Turkish baths were closed in 2013 because of council budget cuts.
Campaigners successfully bid for them to be registered as an asset of community value last year.
Fusion Lifestyle was granted a lease and listed building planning permission and has started work on a Â£5m restoration of the historic building.
Director of operations Anthony Cawley said it had "obviously been hard for councils to maintain historic leisure facilities".
"We hope that this partnership can be used as a blueprint for other pools across the UK," he said.

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The three escaped without serious injuries when the 30ft (9m) tall beech tree toppled over near Tavistock, Devon.
Gusts of nearly 60mph (97km/h) and storm-driven waves of up to 5m (16ft) have swept Devon and Cornwall.
A Jersey yachtsman was airlifted to safety off the Cornish coast.
The Environment Agency has issued a number of  
          flood alerts
 on rivers and coastal areas of the South West.
The  
          Met Office has issued an amber alert
, warning people to take extra care.
Other incidents included:
Tavistock fire station crews used cutting gear to release the woman at Gulworthy near Tavistock. The children had already escaped from the car.
Keith Pascoe, from the fire service, said: "It appears the tree was falling as the car went under it.
"They could have been accelerating to get away from it, but part of the tree went through the car.
"They were incredibly lucky. Another couple of seconds and they would have been engulfed by the tree. It could have been a fatality.
"It's a huge tree - large enough to completely block the road."
Firefighters took 30 minutes to free the woman who was treated for cuts and bruises in hospital. Her children are thought to have been freed by passers-by.
Sailor Peter Evans, 54, was rescued after getting into difficulty on his 22ft yacht Federwolke in a Force 9 gale 40 miles off the Lizard.
Mr Evans, who had set off from Plymouth on the single handed Jester Challenge race to the Azores, was forced to turn back after his boat was swamped by waves and capsized twice.
He said: "I didn't get any sleep at all last night, the sea was so rough. I've never seen anything like it."
Mr Evans was airlifted by a crew from RNAS Culdrose in Cornwall, where he was looked after by his rescuers, who also provided him with new clothing.
Terry Collins, watch manager at Falmouth Coastguard, which co-ordinated the rescue, said: "We do advise anyone setting out on the water to take heed of weather forecasts and do not make journeys in conditions unsuitable for their vessel."
Through Thursday and into Friday morning, the centre of the storm is expected to move slowly north-east, touching north Wales and exiting Britain as far north as Northumberland.
For Friday Met Office warnings over wind and rain are extended to include south Wales and many parts of southern England as well as the South West.
Mark Seltzer, from the Met Office, said: "People towing caravans should be aware of the strong winds because it could cause some snaking."

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Mr Duterte said he might ask China and African nations to form another body. He also accused the UN of failing on terrorism, hunger and ending conflicts.
Mr Duterte, elected in May, has sanctioned the killing of traffickers to try to wipe out the drugs trade.
The UN has repeatedly condemned the drive as a violation of human rights.
Some 900 suspected drug traffickers have been killed since Mr Duterte was elected on 9 May.
Duterte: 'Punisher' to president
Last week, two UN human rights experts said Mr Duterte's directive for police and the public to kill suspected drug traffickers amounted to "incitement to violence and killing, a crime under international law".
In an expletives-laden tirade against the UN on Sunday, Mr Duterte branded the experts "stupid", saying they should count the number of innocent lives lost to drugs.
"I do not want to insult you. But maybe we'll just have to decide to separate from the United Nations," he said.
"If you are that rude, we might just as well leave," he said.
"So take us out of your organisation. You have done nothing. Where were you here the last time? Never. Except to criticise," he said.
Mr Duterte said the UN should refund its contribution "so we can go out".
Mr Duterte said the UN had been unable to combat hunger and terrorism and had failed to end the killing of civilians in Iraq and Syria.
"You now, United Nations, if you can say one bad thing about me, I can give 10 [about you]. I tell you, you are [useless]. Because if you are really true to your mandate, you could have stopped all these wars and killings."
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the UN's Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have both condemned Mr Duterte's "apparent endorsement of extrajudicial killings, which is illegal and a breach of fundamental rights and freedoms".
Mr Duterte was sworn in as president in June, after winning a landslide election victory.
He had previously been mayor of the country's third biggest city, Davao, for 22 years where his tough approach and controversial comments earned him the nickname "The Punisher".

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When across the West the electoral pendulum swung reliably between parties of the centre left and centre right? There was consensus about the benefits of a global market economy. Politicians seemed to talk the same way, wear the same ties, parrot the same stale slogans.
Meanwhile voters got on with shopping, and turning out at elections in ever decreasing numbers. This seemed to be the condition of liberal democracy at the start of 2016. But the seedbed for Brexit and Trump was there.
As politics became the preserve of a professional office-seeking class the old parties shrank. Popular indifference and distrust of politics grew. A few years ago the political scientist Peter Mair argued that Western democracy was being hollowed out.
With one referendum and a presidential election, liberal democracy as we've known it seems finally, dramatically, to have collapsed in on itself.
Too hyperbolic? In response to Donald Trump's victory, the authoritarian, anti-immigration Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban, said it was "great news" and claimed his victory marked the end of a period of "liberal non-democracy".
This is the same Viktor Orban who was greeted with a mock-Nazi salute by the president of the European Commission at a summit last year. "The dictator is coming," quipped Jean-Claude Juncker. Now many Western leaders are sweating.
Last month the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, said the West's political values were in danger of breaking down.
What does he think those values are? "Human rights, civil liberties, including the freedom of speech and religion, free market and a competitive economy based on private property, reasonable and fair redistribution of goods, restrictions on power resulting from rules and tradition, tolerance and political pluralism."
Mr Tusk said those who questioned liberal democracy were happy about Brexit, looked up to President Putin and supported Donald Trump.
And it's true that from the coffee shops of Brooklyn to the bistros of Brussels there is a sense of melancholy and foreboding.
For people who have enjoyed the political stability and economic opportunities delivered by decades of liberal democracy these are bewildering, unsettling times.
"How", they ask, "can Britain possibly have voted to leave the EU?" Millions of despairing Americans are grappling with the prospect of President Donald Trump. "Is Le Pen next?" they fret in the cafes of Paris.
But for voters who cast ballots for Brexit and Donald Trump it feels like politics has finally listened to them. The "left behind" economic narrative does not account for the full variety of forces behind this new populism.
But in the view of Parag Khanna, an American professor in Singapore and author of the new book Connectography, 2016 will be remembered as the year that "the global underclass revolt crystallised in the form of the Brexit and the Trump election".
"This uncoordinated movement really began with Occupy Wall Street and has now claimed its biggest scalp," he says.
Prof Vernon Bogdanor, at King's College London, agrees. "There is a division between the exam-passing classes who are not hostile to the global elite and the left behind who are nationalist and protectionist," he says.
"It takes different forms in different countries but it's now a fairly common phenomenon in Europe and America."
Prof Bogdanor tells me the new political cleavage is not between left and right but between nationalist populism and those perceived as "elites". And he is worried.
"The election of Donald Trump is the most troubling political event in my lifetime. It's not difficult to arouse nationalist passions. We saw that in the 1930s. We're seeing a pale imitation of what we saw then", he says, while careful to make clear he doesn't consider the president-elect a fascist.
But Claire Fox, the director of the Institute of Ideas, thinks the vitality of liberal democracy has been proved by the Brexit and Trump results. "We have to be careful of an anti-democratic response to perfectly legitimate democratic votes. Quite a lot of liberals are saying, 'well, democracy is not working so well because people are voting in a way we don't want them to vote', which strikes me as a supreme irony."
A suffocating political and cultural consensus has driven the backlash we are seeing now, she believes. "There has been arguably far less tolerance over the last 10 years for anyone who doesn't agree with what a particular elite outlook is - and a silence or demonising of people who don't go along with the narrative."
Ms Fox cites public concern about immigration as a prime example and she also takes exception to the suggestion liberal democracy is being threatened by an ugly authoritarianism. "The whole of the establishment, from army generals to big business, lined up to say Brexit was a mistake," she argues. "What's authoritarian is employers turning round to their workers and saying jobs would be lost.
"We had an elite who thought they could call a referendum, mobilise everybody who should go and vote as they were told. That's caused a massive tantrum amongst the elite who then have the nerve to say it's the people's fault for threatening democracy."
Whether or not this political upheaval should be celebrated or feared, it feels like a rupture with the past. We are rumbling over an important set of points with little idea where we are heading.
Brexit and Trump promised political control to people who felt their lives had little of it, who were furious at the gulf between their political rulers and the governed and mourned the social cohesion of the past, and whose voices were not heard much in the media. In the raucous, angry echo chamber of social media a fight back brewed.
The flipside seems to be growing intolerance of pluralism and difference.
That is why people like Donald Tusk anxiously wonder how Western liberal democracy can respond and survive. Because there is nothing inevitable about its continuity.
As author and political philosopher John Gray wrote recently, plenty of authoritarian regimes in the world are doing well.
The middle class in Russia appears wedded to a combination of consumerism and nationalism and in China many want nothing more than rising living standards and freedom in their private lives. "Liberal societies cannot depend on history for their survival," he says in a New Statesman article. "They need to defend themselves."
At the moment however, the winners from globalisation and the political elites have lost and the dissenters have won.

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Teams in the top flight of English rugby league had to play twice in four days over Easter - then do it again at the end of May.
Wilkin has challenged the game's leading players to make a difference as to how rugby league is run.
"You've got to help yourself," he told the 5 Live Rugby League podcast.
"One thing I've found is that players will often have an opinion, criticise and comment about things. But there are very few who'll actually give their time to change things."
Wilkin spent six years attempting to set up a players' union, League 13, which ultimately failed because of a lack of support.
He suggested that a union is still badly needed in the face of such a congested fixture list, and at a time when the future structure of the game is under scrutiny from the clubs and the RFL.
There have been renewed calls within the game for the players to be given a bigger say, with several senior figures from within their ranks criticising the scheduling of matches.
"The reason League 13 doesn't exist anymore is because ultimately it was a labour of love from me, but there no was investment in time or effort from the players," said Wilkin.
"This was an issue going way back. The only way for clubs to make revenue is to run more games and for me that was worrying for two reasons.
"Firstly, I thought it was a false economy. More games diluted the quality. And secondly, if your playing 32 games a year, that's 32 weeks when you're playing a contact sport and that's incredible. To think your body is in any position to recover and heal quick enough is stupid.
"I think these things needed to be addressed and still need to be addressed. But there isn't a players' body capable or willing or able to do that."
Many players are represented by the GMB union, which Wilkin says gives them legal cover. But he thinks representation should go further than that.
"There's nobody actively sitting in meetings with the chief execs, with the clubs, with the chairmen, with the other key stakeholders in the game - there is nobody representing the players at that level." he said.
"We need more of those senior players in the game to stand up and have an opinion. It's not necessarily a negative opinion.
"If anything the ambition is to be collaborative; to work with people, to develop relationships with key stakeholders in the game, for the betterment of the players, but also for the betterment of the game as a whole."

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The high-tension cable fell on a crowded shack showing the Europa League quarter-final against Anderlecht in the southern city of Calabar.
At least 30 people were taken to hospital by local ambulances and police who arrived quickly at the scene.
English football has a large and passionate following in Nigeria.
Africa Live: Updates on this and other stories
Eyewitnesses describe hearing a loud explosion from an electrical transformer which caused the cable to fall.
One man told local media that the venue had a roof made out of zinc, which transferred the electricity to those inside.
An eyewitness told the BBC he had counted at least 16 bodies at the scene of the accident.
It has been reported that scores of fans managed to escape.
Manchester United has responded by tweeting its condolences to the victims and their families.
Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has also sent his condolences.
A statement from State House said Mr Buhari was "shocked and saddened" to learn of the tragic event.
The death of "the mostly young victims" the statement adds, "is a big blow not only to their families, but also to the football-loving nation".

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The naming ceremony for the 65,000-tonne HMS Queen Elizabeth is taking place at Rosyth in Fife, where it has been assembled and fitted out.
Mr Salmond's father Robert, 92, was in the Royal Navy during the war.
As a petty officer he served on two aircraft carriers, and was responsible for repairing radios on the planes.
He was on the Fleet Carrier, HMS Indomitable, when she was torpedoed supporting the invasion of Sicily in 1943.
The Duke of Edinburgh was in command of the destroyer HMS Wallace in the same action.
When the Indomitable sailed for Norfolk, Virginia, for repairs, Mr Salmond senior and his team were transferred to the newly commissioned escort carrier HMS Hunter and he saw further action in the Salerno landings, before being diagnosed with TB and confined to hospital for the remainder of the war.
On his 90th birthday in 2011 Mr Salmond senior climbed the gantry to the controls of the big crane at Rosyth as work began on the new carrier.
The first minister said his father would enjoy seeing the new carrier and would be interested in how it compared to HMS Indomitable.
He said: "Like many servicemen, my father never spoke too much about the war when I was growing up.
"However we all are proud of him as are all families of those who served.
"Typically, he says the worst thing that happened to him was not getting torpedoed on the Indomitable but witnessing the loss of pilots on HMS Hunter when the Seafires came in too fast for the converted merchant ship.
"As far as I can make out the damage to the Indomitable almost certainly saved his life since the remaining crew were given mandatory screening on entry into the United States.
"When they detected TB on board, the Navy back-screened the previous ship's complement including father. He was pulled off a football field playing in a navy match in Belfast when his test came through as positive.
"So if it hadn't been for a Junkers bomber putting a hole in his ship, father would have been dead and I wouldn't have been born."

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Laura Ward had cannabis, diazepam and amphetamines in her system when she hit Aiden Platt, 20, in Barnstaple, Devon.
Ward, 30, of Fleet, Hampshire, admitted causing death by careless driving while under the influence of drugs.
The judge at Exeter Crown Court handed her a 20 month jail sentence but it was suspended for 18 months because she has a five-month-old son.
More on the sentencing and other stories from Devon and Cornwall
Footage was shown to the court of Ward's car pulling out at Sticklepath Hill without any warning with Mr Platt being thrown into a traffic light post on 2 August 2015.
At the police station she was "mumbling and incoherent and slumped onto the counter with her head in her arms", the court heard.
Three months after the crash, Ward became pregnant with her son.
Judge Geoffrey Mercer told her that Mr Platt 's death has had a "devastating effect" on his family and friends.
"Quite simply, you should not have been driving," he said, but he added courts were "reluctant to send the mother of a young child to prison".
He said: "Your son is five months old and I am just persuaded for that reason and that reason alone I can properly suspend this sentence."
Mr Platt's family said they did not want to comment after the sentence.
Ward was also given a curfew for four months and banned from driving for four years.

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The 21 girls, aged seven to 12, will have separate duties to the boys but will combine with them for important occasions like Christmas services.
Conductor Nia Llewelyn Jones, said: "They're not that different to the boys - cheeky, sassy, but they're a great bunch of girls."
The cathedral's choir was founded in 1541 by King Henry VIII.
Since 1999 girls have been able to sing, with the boys, in the Cathedral Youth Choir for 12 to 18 year olds.
Then in 2014, the Cathedral Junior Choir was set up for both boys and girls - aged six to 12.
Canon Celia Thomson said: "I hope that lots of people will come to hear them and experience the worship with them singing."
The Girl Choristers of Gloucester Cathedral Choir will hold their inaugural Evensong at 17:30 GMT.

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Southend United supporter Andrew Urry, who lives in Brisbane, travelled to Bradford on Saturday but the match was postponed due to a waterlogged pitch.
"We were told as the coach pulled up outside the stadium," Mr Urry said.
"I got off the coach to have a couple of pictures taken outside the away turnstile, and then we were straight back on the road again."
Former Southend resident Mr Urry manages to keep up with some matches via the internet, but a trip to watch the Shrimpers play live was to be a highlight of a trip to Europe.
"I wanted a trip on a coach as a nostalgia trip, as I used to in the old days," he said.
On the coach, Mr Urry used social media to keep him updated with the chances of Saturday's match at Valley Parade going ahead, and said he had a "pretty good idea it was going to be called off".
However, it was not until they arrived at the stadium that the postponement was confirmed by a steward.
Mr Urry hopes to catch Southend's next three home matches, as well as the Boxing Day local derby at Colchester.
The club also made an effort to soften the blow of his wasted journey on Saturday, asking on Twitter: "Would a signed Southend United ball help at all?"

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The move comes two years after Inverdale was accused of making sexist comments about women's champion Marion Bartoli.
Almost 700 people complained when he suggested the French player was "never going to be a looker".
Although Inverdale will remain as a commentator, Balding will present a new highlights show, called Wimbleon 2Day.
In a statement, the BBC said: "John Inverdale will take up a new role on TV commentary duties at this year's championship and we are looking forward to having him as part of the team.
"The introduction of Wimbledon 2Day, presented by Clare Balding, will provide a fresh new look for the highlights show and continue to develop the 'today at the games' brand which Clare presented at both the Sochi Winter Olympics and Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in 2014."
Inverdale got into trouble in 2013, when he asked his guest Lindsay Davenport about Bartoli: "I just wonder if her dad did say to her when she was 12, 13, 14 maybe: 'Listen, you are never going to be, you know, a looker.
"'You are never going to be somebody like a Sharapova, you're never going to be 5ft 11in, you're never going to be somebody with long legs, so you have to compensate for that. You are going to have to be the most dogged, determined fighter that anyone has ever seen on the tennis court if you are going to make it,' and she kind of is."
The BBC later apologised for the "insensitive" comments. Inverdale put the gaffe down to feeling unwell, and said he was "horrified" for Bartoli.
She never took offence at the comments, telling the Radio Times: "In my mind it was never really a story.
"I'd known John a long time, and I knew what he was trying to say. Everyone starts with their own assets, not everyone is born the same way, but the point is that in sport - in life in general - the message is, if you have determination you can still make it happen."
Inverdale continues to front ITV's tennis coverage, where Bartoli is one of his co-presenters.

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Bob Renning, 52, pulled up on a freeway in Minnesota to help another vehicle that was filling with smoke.
He told the Minneapolis Star Tribune he was not sure how he bent the door open far enough to shatter the window glass.
Police officer Zachary Hill was first to the scene and full of praise for Mr Renning's "extraordinary" heroics.
"He did an extraordinary deed, bending a locked car door in half, of a burning car, to extricate a trapped person," said Hill.
Mr Renning, a member of the US National Guard, said he sprinted towards the vehicle as he saw flames and smoke "rolling around" the SUV. His girlfriend called 911.
After he realised the vehicle was locked and the windows would not work, Mr Renning gripped the top of the door frame with his fingers, braced his foot against the door and pulled, according to the Minnesota State Patrol.
The man in the vehicle, Michael Johannes, said he did not realise someone was trying to save him as he held his breath in the smoke-filled car.
He suffered minor smoke inhalation and light cuts from being pulled through the shattered window.
"Thirty seconds later and I would have been done," Mr Johannes said. "It was a good thing I didn't have my family in there."

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It comes a week after the government launched a concerted effort to retake the city, which has been held by the jihadists since 2014.
An estimated 50,000 civilians are trapped inside, with only a few hundred families escaping so far.
Meanwhile IS militants launched a wave of bombings in and around the capital, Baghdad, killing at least 20 people.
State forces including members of an elite counter-terrorism unit are moving into Falluja on several fronts, an official statement said.
IS fighters are reportedly putting up resistance with suicide and car bombings.
But while the military said it was advancing towards its goals, so far the fighting seems to be centred on IS defences outside Falluja's city limits, the BBC's Jim Muir in Baghdad says.
Militia leaders taking part have said there is likely to be a pause before the assault on the city centre begins to allow more civilians to escape.
There is alarm over conditions faced by civilians, with reports of people starving to death and of being killed for refusing to fight for IS.
The Iraqi military has urged those remaining to either leave the city or stay indoors, though IS is preventing civilians from fleeing.
Falluja fell to IS in January 2014, a key moment in its rise that saw it declare a caliphate across swathes of Iraq and Syria.
Along with Mosul, it is one of two major cities held by IS in Iraq.
Meanwhile three districts of Baghdad have been targeted in attacks.
All three bombings have been claimed by IS in an online statement.
The group frequently targets Shia Muslims, whom the extremist Sunni militant group regards as apostates.
The attacks may also be an attempt to deflect attention from the operation in Falluja.

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The children were taken to hospital in the town of Braunau am Inn on Friday suffering from severe dehydration.
Their discovery came a day after police found 71 bodies, thought to be people fleeing Syria, in a lorry in Austria.
Meanwhile the EU has announced urgent talks on the escalating migrant crisis.
Luxembourg, which holds the rotating EU presidency, said interior ministers would hold an extraordinary meeting on 14 September, saying the situation had "taken unprecedented proportions".
A record number of 107,500 migrants reached the EU's borders last month. At least 2,500 have died since January, most of them drowning in the Mediterranean. Some of them pay large sums of money to people smugglers.
Austrian police said they stopped the minivan in Braunau, which sits on the country's border with Germany, on Friday and arrested its Romanian driver.
The children - two girls and a boy aged between one and five years old - were said to have been crammed in the back along with other migrants from Syria, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.
Police said they were critically ill and almost unconscious when they were found.
The BBC's Bethany Bell in Braunau says they and their families disappeared from the hospital at some point on Saturday.
Authorities believe they may have tried to cross the border into Germany, rather than face deportation back to Hungary.
Separately on Sunday, Hungarian police said they had arrested a fifth man over the deaths of the 71 people who were found in the abandoned lorry in Austria last Thursday.
The man is the fourth Bulgarian to be held over the find near the Hungarian border. The other man is Afghan. Authorities believe the men are low-level members of a human trafficking gang.
Officials said the 59 men, eight women and four children had probably died of suffocation two days earlier.
What we know about Austria lorry find
'Migrants', 'refugees' or 'aliens'?
The Turkish city where migrants buy supplies
Migrants' perilous route to Germany
Next month's emergency meeting was announced after Germany, France and the UK called for "concrete steps" to resolve the issue.
They want migrants to be fingerprinted and registered when they arrive in Italy or Greece. They also said the EU should establish a list of "safe countries of origin" that would allow immediate repatriation of some migrants.
The call came after French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius criticised Eastern European countries for refusing to take in refugees.
"When I see a certain number of European countries, particularly in the east, who do not accept quotas [of migrants], I find it scandalous," he told French radio station Europe 1 (in French).
He pointed specifically to Hungary's 175km (108 mile) razor-wire barrier along its border with Serbia, saying it "did not respect Europe's common values".
Hungary says it plans to replace the temporary barrier, which was completed on Saturday, with a 4m-high (13ft) fence to "provide a defence against illegal border-crossers".
So far this month more than 40,000 asylum seekers, the majority of them Syrian, have arrived in Hungary via the Balkans.
On Sunday, Pope Francis led prayers in St Peter's Square for migrants who die "on their terrible journeys" and urged co-operation "to impede these crimes, which offend the entire human family".

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The final was in the balance until a poor kick-out by Scotstown keeper Rory Beggan gifted a goal to Kyle Carragher in the second additional period.
Substitute Brian McGinnity got a late goal for the Monaghan men to pull it back to 2-15 to 2-12.
But Cross, whose first goal was scored by Tony Kernan, added two points to seal their place in the All-Ireland.
Scotstown had led early in the match thanks to a Darren Hughes goal, but Cross fought back to lead 1-6 to 1-3 at half-time.
Media playback is not supported on this device
In the first period of extra-time Scotstown's Kieran Hughes was sent-off for a high and late tackle and near the end his brother Darren was also red-carded.
Cross substitute Danny O'Callaghan was sent-off in the second half for an off-the-ball striking offence, but the Armagh team were restored to the full 15 men for extra-time.
James Morgan of Crossmaglen was also sent-off after picking up two yellow cards in extra-time but by that stage Rangers had the Seamus McFerran Cup in the bag.
The win puts Crossmaglen into the semi-finals of the All-Ireland club competition in which they will play Castlebar who recently beat Corofin in the Connacht final.
Crossmaglen joint-manager Oisin McConville: "It was an unbelievable battle but we got there in the end and that is the important thing.
"We let our guard slip for a spell in the second half which was not good, but there is a lot of fight in our team. We used every single one of our men.
"We play Castlebar in the All-Ireland now. I watched them last week and they are a phenomenal side, but we have a couple of months to prepare for that."
Scotstown joint-manager Mattie McGleenan: "I am very proud of my players. They showed true Scotstown steel and I could not have asked any more of them.
"We had a superb second half and kept taking the game to Crossmaglen. We were not going to stand off them.
"We had opportunities to win the game in normal time but did not take them. Crossmaglen took theirs to finish the game in extra-time and that is the difference between winners and losers."

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Passengers are facing a third day of disruption as the airline deals with the impact of a worldwide IT crash.
There are EU regulations governing compensation for cancelled flights leaving from EU airports.
The amount of money reimbursed depends on the length of delay and whether it is a short, medium or long-haul flight.
A BA spokesman said: "We have been giving letters to customers telling them how to claim under EU compensation rules and we will fully honour our obligations."
Compensation could be more than £500, depending on the distance of the flight.
But compensation is not automatic - customers have to write a complaint letter to the airline.
Some airlines, and consumer body Which? provide standard compensation application letters for passengers to complete.
EU compensation rules for delayed or cancelled flights
The EU regulations do not apply if the disruption has been caused by factors outside the airline's control, such as a strike.
In 2014, two UK Supreme Court judgements stated airlines should have to pay out when a delay was caused by a technical fault, which appears to have happened in this instance with BA.
Aviation expert Julian Bray adds: "Also remember if you actually paid for your fare with a credit card, then the Consumer Credit Act comes into play, and you could well get money back that way."
Meanwhile, BA says it is meeting its obligations in providing hotel accommodation and refreshments for customers whose journeys have been disrupted.
"We are refunding or rebooking customers who suffered cancellations on to new services as quickly as possible and have also introduced more flexible rebooking policies for anyone who was due to travel on Saturday, Sunday, today [Monday] and Tuesday who no longer wishes to fly to-from Heathrow or Gatwick," they add.
"Customers on flights that have been cancelled can claim a full refund or rebook to a future date for travel up until the end of November 2017.
"Customers should get in touch with us directly via our Manage My Booking tool on ba.com or our contact centres so that we can re-book or re-route them to their destination as quickly as possible."
They added: "Passengers whose journeys are disrupted have been urged to keep any food, transport or accommodation receipts and can make a claim in due course through our customer relations teams."
The firm says it has been booking passengers onto other airlines where necessary.
Customers displaced by flight cancellations can claim up to £200 a day for a room (based on two people sharing), £50 for transport between the hotel and airport, and £25 a day per adult for meals and refreshments.
Consumer expert Franky Brehany said travellers stranded in a "high-value city" like London may be able to claim more and should keep all receipts.

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The commission's chair, Lord Smith, said the changes would "deliver a stronger parliament, a more accountable parliament and a more autonomous parliament".
Here are some of the main points from the report, which can be read in full here.
The report states that income tax will remain a shared tax and both the UK and Scottish Parliaments will share control of income tax. MPs representing constituencies across the whole of the UK will continue to decide the UK's Budget, including income tax.
But within this framework, the Scottish Parliament will have the power to set the rates of income tax and the thresholds at which these are paid for the non-savings and non-dividend income of Scottish taxpayers.
There will be no restrictions on the thresholds or rates the Scottish Parliament can set.
All other aspects of income tax will remain reserved to the UK Parliament, including the imposition of the annual charge to income tax, the personal allowance, the taxation of savings and dividend income, the ability  to introduce and amend tax reliefs and the definition of income.
The Scottish government will receive all income tax paid by Scottish taxpayers on their non-savings and non-dividend income, with a corresponding adjustment in the block grant it receives from the UK Government.
Given that income tax will still apply on a UK-wide basis, albeit with different rates and thresholds in Scotland, it will continue to be collected and administered by HMRC.
The Scottish government will reimburse the UK government for any additional costs.
The receipts raised in Scotland by the first 10 percentage points of the standard rate of VAT will be assigned to the Scottish government's budget.
These receipts will be calculated on a verified basis, to be agreed between the UK and Scottish governments, with a corresponding adjustment to the block grant received from the UK government.
The power to charge tax on air passengers leaving Scottish airports will be devolved to the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish government will be free to make its own arrangements with regard to the design and collection of any replacement tax, including consideration of the environmental impact.
Again, the Scottish government's block grant from Westminister will be adjusted accordingly.
Once the current legal issues in relation to Aggregates Levy have been resolved, the power to charge tax on the commercial exploitation of aggregate in Scotland will be devolved to the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish government will be free to make its own arrangements with regard to the design and collection of any replacement tax
All aspects of National Insurance Contributions, Inheritance Tax and Capital Gains Tax, Corporation Tax, Fuel Duty and Excise Duties will remain reserved, as will all aspects of the taxation of oil and gas receipts.
The commission has called on the UK and Scottish governments to work together to avoid double taxation and make administration as simple as possible for taxpayers.
The report says the devolution of further responsibility for taxation and public spending, including elements of the welfare system, should be accompanied by an updated fiscal framework for Scotland.
It says the Barnett Formula should continue, but the revised funding framework should result in the devolved Scottish budget benefiting in full from policy decisions by the Scottish government that increase revenues or reduce expenditure, and the devolved Scottish budget bearing the full costs of policy decisions that reduce revenues or increase expenditure.
Additional borrowing powers should be provided to "ensure budgetary stability and provide safeguards to smooth Scottish public spending in the event of economic shocks", the commission said.
The Scottish government should also have sufficient borrowing powers to support capital investment.
All aspects of the state pension will remain shared across the United Kingdom and reserved to the UK Parliament. This includes the new single-tier pension, any entitlements to legacy state pensions whether in payment or deferred, pension credit and the rules on state pension age.
Universal Credit (UC) will remain a reserved benefit administered and delivered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP).
However, the Scottish government will be given the power to change the frequency of UC payments, vary the existing plans for single household payments, and pay landlords direct for housing costs in Scotland.
The Scottish Parliament will also have the power to vary the housing cost elements of UC, including varying the under-occupancy charge and local housing allowance rates, eligible rent, and deductions for non-dependents.
But the power to vary the remaining elements of UC and the earnings taper will remain reserved. Conditionality and sanctions within UC will also remain reserved.
Powers over the following benefits in Scotland will be devolved to the Scottish Parliament:
The Scottish Parliament will have complete autonomy in determining the structure and value of these benefits or any new benefits or services which might replace them.
Responsibility for the following benefits will remain reserved to Westminster
The Scottish Parliament will have new powers to create new benefits in areas of devolved responsibility, as well as new powers to make discretionary payments in any area of welfare without the need to obtain prior permission from the Department of Work and Pensions at Westminster.
The Scottish Parliament will have all powers over support for unemployed people through the employment programmes currently contracted by the Department of Work and Pensions, such as the Work Programme and Work Choice, when the current commercial arrangements expire.
The Scottish Parliament will have the power to decide how it operates these core employment support services.
Jobcentre Plus will remain reserved.
The National Minimum Wage will remain fully reserved to Westminster
UK legislation will state that the Scottish Parliament and Scottish government are permanent institutions.
The Scottish Parliament will have full powers over elections to the Scottish Parliament and local government elections in Scotland.
The parties on the commission have called on the UK parliament to devolve the relevant powers in sufficient time to allow the Scottish Parliament to extend the franchise to 16 and 17-year-olds for the 2016 Scottish Parliamentary elections, should the Scottish Parliament wish to do so.
Holyrood will also be given powers to make decisions about "all matters relating to the arrangements and operations of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish government", including:
However, any legislation to change the franchise, the electoral system or the number of constituency and regional members for the Scottish Parliament will require to be passed by a two-thirds majority of the Scottish Parliament.
Responsibility for the management of the Crown Estate's economic assets in Scotland, and the revenue generated from these assets, will be transferred to the Scottish Parliament.
This will include the Crown Estate's seabed, urban assets, rural estates, mineral and fishing rights, and the Scottish foreshore for which it is responsible.
Following this transfer, responsibility for the management of those assets will be further devolved to local authority areas such as Orkney, Shetland, Na h-Eilean Siar or other areas who seek such responsibilities.
The Scottish and UK governments will draw up and agree a Memorandum of Understanding to ensure that such devolution is not detrimental to critical UK-wide matters such as defence, oil and gas and energy.
There will be a formal consultative role for the Scottish government and the Scottish Parliament in the process of reviewing the BBC's Charter.
The BBC will lay its annual report and accounts before the Scottish Parliament and submit reports to, and appear before, committees of the Scottish Parliament in relation to matters relating to Scotland in the same way as it does in the UK Parliament.
The parties called for "serious consideration" to be given to laws over abortion being devolved to Holyrood, and said a process should be established immediately to consider the matter further.
The parties raised a number of additional policy matters which do not involve the devolution of a power to the Scottish Parliament. Among these, they agreed that the Scottish and UK governments should work together to:

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"She did not say anything when she left. She just gave me a sweet smile."
Born in Sri Lanka in 1974, Shyanuja Parathasangary was brought to the UK in the 1970s at the age of one, when her father, Sangary, was given the chance to study in Britain.
She and her older sister Sindhu quickly adapted to their adopted country.
Shyanuja - or Shyanu - attended primary school in Queen's Park, west London, and later John Kelly High School in north London, showing a love of sport and talent for singing.
She followed her mother's religion, Christianity, rather than her father's, Hinduism, and worshipped at the Fernhead Road Methodist Church in Paddington, west London.
After graduating from London's South Bank University in business and administration, Shyanuja joined the Royal Mail in 1997 and was working at the Old Street office as an assistant purchasing officer at the time of the bombings.
One of her closest friends was Nell Raut, a friend since childhood.
They would meet up often to go shopping, watch a film or go swimming. On Thursday evenings, they could often be found at Chiquito, a Mexican restaurant in Staples Corner, north-west London.
At the time of her death, the 30-year-old was living in the family home in Kensal Green, north-west London, but was just about to move out.
She and her sister were in the throes of refurbishing a house they had bought a couple of doors away from their parents.
At her inquest, her mother and father said: "To know that this desire did not reach fruition and was cut short, just like her life, is tantamount to depriving her of what she could have achieved, not having asked much from life itself."
Ruth and Sangary Parathasangary went on to describe their daughter as a "tower of strength" to the family who would champion the causes of those who were downtrodden.
"One of Shyanu's remarkable characteristics is that she never had a harsh word for anyone. Even if she did not agree with someone, she would accept what they said with a smile.
"She was kind and generous and had an outgoing personality.
"The grief... is insurmountable - the youth, the innocence, the pride, the joy, all taken away in a moment."

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Robyn Wheldon-Williams, 39, admitted having 1,399 images and indecent movies.
Dyfan Wheldon Williams 43, admitted having 40 indecent images of children and possession of extreme images.
Judge Peter Heywood told Caernarfon Crown Court they had been living a "Jekyll and Hyde existence".
The pair, from Bontnewydd, Caernarfon, must attend an internet sexual offending programme.
Robyn Wheldon-Williams, a chemistry teacher in Caernarfon, used to present a science programme on the Welsh-language S4C channel and held a world record for enclosing the most people in a bubble.
His brother taught in Blaenau Ffestiniog.
They have been suspended from their posts.

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In his first season after becoming county captain, Bell, 34, made only 678 runs in 15 Championship games.
But Troughton will act as a buffer in 2017 under sport director Ashley Giles.
"For me, it is all about taking as much responsibility as I can off Belly," Troughton told BBC WM.
"He can then concentrate on the team on the field and looking after his own game. If he does that, then he's going to be scoring lots of runs for Warwickshire, the team are going to be playing for him and we'll be winning games of cricket."
Troughton, who first became Bell's Bears team-mate in 2002, has always had a close rapport, strengthened by the fact that he is married to Bell's sister-in-law.
But the 37-year-old, who played six one-day internationals for England admits: "Anything he's achieved on the field, or I have on or off it, is pretty much separate and has nothing to do with the fact that our two wives are sisters.
"Within the relationship I've had with him from a very early age, I've got to know what he's all about as a leader. And we're both big and ugly enough to be able to challenge each other in many ways.
"There are going to be times when you're not going not going to agree but, if it's for the better of the team, then you're willing to have those conversations."
The Bears' new backroom set-up was finally unveiled on Monday, a wait of over two months from previous boss Dougie Brown's departure to persuading Lancashire to release Giles from his existing Lancashire contract.
It was not until Christmas Day that Giles told his family about his new job back at Edgbaston, four years on from his exit to work as England's limited-overs boss.
But, while Bell has been busy sharpening up his T20 skills in Australia's Big Bash, scoring 160 runs in five matches for Perth Scorchers, plans were already being made back at Edgbaston.
Giles' main brief is to find the next generation of Bells and Troughtons, leaving the coach and the captain to concentrate on first-team results, especially in the Championship, in which the Bears only won three times in 16 matches last season.
"It does feel like coming home," said Giles. "But I have to be careful with saying that because I enjoyed two really good years with Lancashire and I don't want it to look like I simply shot off when a job came up near my house.
"The personal aspect was a big one. Being away from home became very difficult in my second year. But the role I have is now different and much broader. Had it been the same as before, it would not have been the right role."
Jim Troughton & Ashley Giles were talking to BBC WM's Richard Wilford.

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30 July 2015 Last updated at 13:35 BST
The title is in fact the 12th title in the six-year-old series, not including spin-offs, such as Bad Piggies.
Early user reviews have been mixed, in large part because of a new life system that encourages users to make in-app purchases. If players want to avoid the fee, they face having to wait about 30 minutes for their characters to "regenerate".
The Finnish games developer reported a 9% fall in revenue last year, and some experts have questioned whether it is too dependent on the Angry Birds brand.
Its aeroplane title Retry has proved less popular, while its puzzle game Amazing Alex was pulled from sale in April after lacklustre demand.
"The strategy they are following with Angry Birds makes sense - but like any company operating in the mobile space, coming up with another massive hit is an incredible challenge," commented Piers Harding-Rolls from the IHS consultancy.
In the video above, Rovio's creative director Patrick Liu explains why the new game was given its sequel status and defends its in-app charges.
Produced by Chris Foxx

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Victoria Gayle, 32, pleaded guilty at Kingston Crown Court to preventing the lawful and decent burial of a body.
The offence, which relates to a son born in 2004, only came to light after the death of Gayle's young daughter last year.
Investigations are under way into possible failings by the police and local authorities.
There is no record of any official agency having seen Gayle's son after he left hospital with her in February 2004, the BBC understands.
He is thought to have died when he was 10 to 15 months old.
On 31 May this year homicide detectives found a boy's skeleton at the home of Gayle's parents in West Hendon, north London.
The body had been placed in a box and wrapped up.
Gayle had been arrested a day earlier on suspicion of murder.
Following the discovery of the body, detectives re-arrested Gayle on suspicion of preventing a lawful and decent burial.
An investigation had started following a case review after the death of Gayle's two-year-old daughter in 2015.
She had died after swallowing a battery at the home of Gayle's parents.
The BBC understands that, over several years, Gayle told official agencies that her son had moved away, but that the agencies failed to establish whether or not this was true.
During court proceedings in 2014 Gayle had provided a statement that said her son had gone away with his traveller father.
But her son had already died and his father was not a traveller.
Tests, which are attempting to show how the baby died, are ongoing.
Three other people arrested in connection with the investigation remain on police bail.
Gayle has pleaded not guilty to two counts - perjury and perverting the course of justice - which have been left to lie on file.
In a statement, the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) said it was directing an investigation by the Met's Directorate of Professional Standards.
"The IPCC investigation is to establish what interaction, if any, officers from the MPS [Metropolitan Police Service] had with the family of the child and whether there were any missed opportunities, either before or after the death."
A serious case review, which started in October, is looking at the circumstances relating to both deaths.
A Barnet Council spokesperson said: "The death of any child is tragic and we are working with Barnet Safeguarding Children's Board to provide information for their Serious Case Review and to establish any learning from our involvement with the family."
Gayle was bailed ahead of sentencing at Kingston Crown Court on 3 February 2017.

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Other forces carried out simultaneous raids in Newport, South Wales, Tavistock, Devon and Par in Cornwall.
All those charged were due at the respective magistrates' court earlier.
A 46-year-old man from the Old Swan area of Liverpool, arrested on suspicion of cultivating cannabis, has been bailed pending further enquiries.

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The hosts made 133-7 in their innings in Abu Dhabi, with Boyd Rankin taking 3-17 and Max Sorensen 2-16.
An opening stand of 61 between William Porterfield (72) and Paul Stirling (28) put Ireland in control and they appeared on course for victory at 91-1.
Eight wickets fell for 37 runs as the UAE avenged Sunday's 34-run defeat.
SP Patil top-scored for the UAE with 31 off 37 balls, while Mohammad Shahzad smashed 22 runs off 16 and opener Rohan Mustafa contributed 20.
Porterfield and Stirling found the boundary regularly as they hit 61 off just 42 balls, before Stirling fell to Amjad Javed.
Poynter's dismissal for 10, with the score at 91, signalled the beginning of Ireland's demise as wickets fell at regular intervals thereafter.
For skipper Porterfield, it was his third half-century in T20 internationals, and his 72 off 60 balls included eight fours and a six.
However with 13 needed off 11 balls, he was run out by wicketkeeper Swapnil Patil.
Nine were needed off the last over, but Max Sorensen was run out off the first ball, and George Dockrell bowled from the second.
That left Rankin and Tim Murtagh at the crease, and the pair managed just a scrambled bye and a single as the hosts completed a superb comeback win.
Mohammad Naveed, Ahmed Raza and Mohammad Shahzad collected two wickets apiece.
The match was part of Ireland's preparation for their World Twenty20 campaign, which starts against Oman in the Indian city of Dharamsala on 9 March.
The squad will now have a week's break before travelling to Chandigarh for a training camp before a warm-up game against Hong Kong on 3 March.

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The 25-year-old midfielder bundled the ball in at the third attempt after a dramatic goalmouth scramble, sending the home support delirious.
The Lions had emerged from the tunnel rueing not taking a first-half lead as Will Hatfield had a goal-bound shot clawed away by Graham Stack. Instead, James Constable capitalised at the other end and rifled in a shot to put the away side in front.
Substitute Sam Muggleton missed a gilt-edged chance for Eastleigh in the second half, blazing wide from close range following an accurate cross by Sam Matthews, and it proved costly.
Match report supplied by the Press Association
Match ends, Guiseley 1, Eastleigh 1.
Second Half ends, Guiseley 1, Eastleigh 1.
Goal!  Guiseley 1, Eastleigh 1. Jake Lawlor (Guiseley).
Substitution, Eastleigh. Ayo Obileye replaces Ben Close.
Sam Matthews (Eastleigh) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Guiseley. Adam Boyes replaces Michael Rankine.
Substitution, Guiseley. Jordan Preston replaces Derek Asamoah.
Substitution, Eastleigh. Ben Strevens replaces James Constable.
Substitution, Eastleigh. Sam Muggleton replaces Chinua Cole.
Second Half begins Guiseley 0, Eastleigh 1.
First Half ends, Guiseley 0, Eastleigh 1.
Goal!  Guiseley 0, Eastleigh 1. James Constable (Eastleigh).
Jake Cassidy (Guiseley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Adam Dugdale (Eastleigh) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

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The men were on a day trip from London to the Sussex resort on Wednesday.
The RNLI said it did not believe that rip currents were responsible for the deaths. Police said the group were in their late teens and early 20s.
One of the victims, Nitharsan Ravi, drove to the resort with four friends, his brother Ajirthan told the BBC.
He identified two of the other men as Kobi and Ken Nathan, from Erith in south-east London.
The RNLI said it believed all five men fell into deep channels of water between sand-bars - mounds of sand created by wave and tide activity - which had been made deeper with the weekend storms.
Guy Addington, from the RNLI, said: "It's very difficult to know at the moment, we don't have the full information, but it's possible that they were cut off by the series of sand-bars."
He said rip currents could occur at Camber but the sea was so calm on Wednesday that this was unlikely, and it was more likely sand-bars were involved.
"It's entirely possible and it does happen at Camber that people become cut off on the series of sand bars that are extensive on that part of the coast," he added.
He said there could be a 3ft (1m) difference between the the top of a sand-bar and the trough and added: "An increase of depth of 3ft to a non-proficient or non-swimmer can be really significant."
Mr Addington also said because Camber was a "shallow, shelving beach", the tide could go out and race in extremely fast - faster than someone could walk quickly.
"Add to that the complication of the undulating sand-bars, that can catch people out quite easily," he said.
He urged people to follow RNLI safety advice.
How to stay safe at the beach and in the sea
The brother of Mr Ravi identified a fourth victim only as Kurushanth. The identity of the fifth man is not yet clear.
Three of the men were pulled from the water on  Wednesday afternoon, while two more bodies were found later.
Police said no-one else was missing after an earlier search for further victims was abandoned.
A sand-bar is a submerged or partly exposed ridge of sand or other sediment built up by currents in coastal waters that occur where waves break.
They are usually made up of sand but can also involve other granular materials, such as shingle or even boulders.
They are most pronounced in the heavy surf caused by storms.
Sand-bars are the most common cause of rip currents, which are generated by waves breaking over them.
The RNLI said that the sand-bars at Camber Sands were three feet deep and had been made deeper by the weekend storms. Satellite images of the area give an idea of how the sandbars create an uneven sea floor.
Ch Supt Di Roskilly of Sussex Police said: "We believe we now know who the men are and that they came to the beach together for the day.
"We believe they are all in their late teens and early 20s and come from the Greater London area.
"These men were not fully clothed when they were pulled from the sea but wearing clothes appropriate for being at the beach for the day.
"We have no further reports of anyone else missing from Camber and there are no ongoing searches related to this incident.
"This has been an incredibly tragic incident and we are offering their next of kin support at this difficult time."
Members of the public and emergency services tried to save the men when the first alert came in just after 14:10 BST.
Rescuer Deven Small said: "I walked over to the scene and I could see a few people holding someone but his head kept on going in and out of the water.
"I ran in and helped to carry him in. Adrenaline kicks in. I didn't want to, you're talking about someone's life on the line.
"It's not the nicest thing to see in the world, to see someone die in front of you."
Two bodies were discovered by a member of the public as the tide receded at about 20:00, the RNLI said.
Rother District Council said up to 25,000 people use the beach each day.
An online petition calling for lifeguards at Camber Sands has been signed by more than 4,000 people.
A council spokesman said: "Our beach patrols are on site throughout the summer and are able to advise people of potential dangers, reunite lost children and deal with any incidents on the beach.
The Police and Crime Commission for Sussex, Katy Bourne said: "We do need to get together to see if further improvements need to be made [to safety at the beach].
"We need to find the best answer. I don't know if lifeguards are the answer."
Last month, 19-year-old Brazilian Gustavo Silva Da Cruz died while swimming in the sea there. He was one of three men who got into trouble in the water.

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The chick was one of five fitted with identification rings in May, having hatched in a man-made nestbox built into The Mill on Ipswich's waterfront.
The bird was found "almost emaciated" with an injured chest in a churchyard.
The other chicks and their parents are flying and feeding around the docks.
The chicks all fledged about two weeks ago from The Mill, which is 233ft (71m) high and has a nesting box fitted into the parapet on the flat roof.
The injured chick was found in the neighbouring St Peter's churchyard on 17 June.
Steve Piotrowski, from the Suffolk Ornithologists Group, said: "The bird had a bruised sternum and was very weak and almost emaciated from a lack of food - it's not strong enough to be returned to its family, who might even kill it.
"It can feed itself, but the question of whether it can successfully be taught to hunt could take up to a year to be answered - it can be a very long rehabilitation."
Mr Piotrowski said a pair of peregrines had bred three chicks at a nest on the Orwell Bridge in Ipswich, but all three had been killed after flying into traffic.
A pair of adult birds were at the derelict sugar beet factory in Ipswich, while another pair laid eggs at Felixstowe docks, but these did not hatch.
A pair of juveniles have since arrived at Felixstowe, but Mr Piotrowski said it was a mystery where they had come from.
180mph (290km/h)
the top diving speed of a peregrine falcon
1,400 the number of breeding pairs in the UK, according to the latest figures
365 the number of breeding pairs in the UK back in 1961
3-4 the number of eggs a hen would usually lay in a year

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Pakistan's interior minister said the men were "facilitators" in the attack, which left 141 people dead, including 132 children.
Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan added that intelligence indicated another attack was in the planning.
The Pakistani Taliban says it attacked the military-run school.
All seven attackers were reportedly killed. The Taliban said the raid was in revenge for an army offensive in the north-western region near the border with Afghanistan.
After the attack, the country lifted a moratorium on its use of the death penalty and has since executed six men.
Mr Khan said: "We are receiving intelligence from across the country that the militants are getting ready for another savage and inhuman counter-attack."
He said that he could not yet divulge the number or identity of the men.
Thousands of Pakistanis visited the army-run school on Sunday to mourn those killed.
Pakistan executed four convicts in Faisalabad on Sunday. They were the second set of prisoners to face the death penalty since the lifting of the moratorium.
The four men were convicted of involvement in a plot to assassinate then President Pervez Musharraf in 2003.
One of those executed, Akhlas Akhlaq, had dual Pakistani-Russian citizenship.
Three other men were identified by Pakistan's media as Ghulam Sarwar, Zubair Ahmed and Rashid Tipu.
Two men were also executed on Friday.
Pakistan imposed a de facto death penalty moratorium in 2008.
The new executions come despite calls by the UN not to resume them.

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The Belgian, 25, had a difficult start to his rookie campaign as team-mate to double world champion Fernando Alonso, but his form has improved.
With Alonso's future uncertain, McLaren have ensured continuity with at least one of their drivers next season.
"We've great confidence in Stoffel and he's getting better all the time," said racing director Eric Boullier.
"His team-mate is a tough opponent - that's an understatement in fact, because he's arguably the best driver in the sport today.
"But Stoffel's robust talent and fierce ambition make us sure that he'll achieve great successes with us in the future."
McLaren executive director Zak Brown added: "I regard Stoffel as a super-talent - a future Formula 1 world champion in fact - and that's why I've always been adamant that he should race for us on a multi-year basis."
Brown said he would not discuss the duration of Vandoorne's contract but added: "When we signed Stoffel, we intended that he would race for us for a significant number of years, and that remains our firm intention."
Vandoorne said: "I'm delighted that the team has now formally announced that I will continue to race for them next year, because I'll be able to approach the second half of my rookie season with total focus on the job in hand: namely getting the very most I can out of my car, my engineers, and everything and everyone around me."
Alonso, who turned 36 last month, is out of contract at the end of this season and has said he will wait until at least September before deciding on his future.
McLaren want to keep him, and Alonso has said it is his "priority" to stay in F1, where he does not appear to have other options, with top teams Mercedes, Ferrari and Red Bull not interested in him.
But he has also said he wants to win in 2018 and it is far from clear McLaren will be able to satisfy those wishes - whether they stick with struggling Honda as engine supplier or switch to Renault, as is the other possibility.
Alonso has intimated he would be prepared to consider a future outside F1, most likely in IndyCars, where he has an ambition to win the Indy 500, in which he was racing for victory this season in a McLaren-supported programme before his Honda engine failed.

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And being active without managing 150 minutes of moderate activity a week was still enough to reduce the risk of an early death by a third.
The findings are based on a survey of about 64,000 adults aged over 40 in England and Scotland.
Health experts said purposeful exercise was key to better health.
Researchers from Loughborough University and the University of Sydney analysed data on the time people spent doing exercise and their health over 18 years.
They found that no matter how often people exercised in a week or for how long, the health benefits were similar as long as they met the activity guidelines.
This was good news for people with a busy lifestyle who turned into "weekend warriors" in order to fit in all their recommended physical activity, they said.
Compared with those who didn't exercise at all, people who did some kind of physical activity - whether regularly or irregularly - showed a lower risk of dying from cancer and from cardiovascular disease (CVD), which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
"Weekend warriors", who did all their exercise on one or two days of the week, were found to lower their risk of dying from CVD by 41% and cancer by 18%, compared with the inactive.
Those who exercised regularly on three or more days per week reduced their risks by 41% and 21%.
Even the "insufficiently active" lowered their risk by a significant amount - 37% and 14%, the researchers said, writing in an article published online in JAMA Internal Medicine.
People aged 19-64 should try to do:
Or
Or
Source: NHS Choices and Public Health England
What do you think? Join the debate on the BBC Lifestyle & Health Facebook page.
Dr Gary O'Donovan, study author and expert in physical activity and health, from Loughborough University, said the key was doing exercise that was "purposeful, and done with the intention of improving health".
"You are not going to fidget or stand your way to health," he said.
He added that a commitment to an active lifestyle was usually accompanied by other healthy lifestyle options, which made a positive difference regardless of body mass index (BMI).
But Dr O'Donovan said no-one yet knew the best way of meeting the weekly recommended exercise total.
The study cannot show a direct link between physical activity and a reduction in health risks in individuals.
But extensive research has shown that exercise and a healthy diet can reduce the risk of a range of diseases - such as cancer, heart disease and type-2 diabetes -  as well as helping to control weight, blood pressure and reduce symptoms of depression.
Justin Varney, national lead for adult health and wellbeing at Public Health England (PHE), said: "The maximum health benefits are achieved from 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.
"However, every little counts and just 10 minutes of physical activity will provide health benefits."
PHE's How Are You quiz gives you a health score and links to free local information, apps and tools to improve that score.

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Eyewitnesses said about 50 fans were in the Bar BQ cafe in the Belgian capital on Wednesday night when up to 100 people tried to break in.
"We had Tottenham fans and suddenly people came from outside," bar worker Marie Elizabeth told BBC Radio London.
"They started hitting people with chairs, tables and glasses - whatever they found."
One person was reported to be badly injured in the attack.
Ms Elizabeth said the atmosphere inside the bar had been "very good" before the attack, and that Spurs supporters "did not do anything to cause problems".
"It was very scary because it is the first time something like this has happened in the area," she added.
"It wasn't expected and we didn't know what to do.
"Thank god someone was by the door and they tried to close it, so they didn't come inside. If they had come inside I don't know what was going to happen.
"A lot of people from England were hurt. We called the police and the ambulance and they came for first aid."
Tottenham fan Sion Roberts tweeted pictures from outside the bar following the attack, showing displaced tables and chairs and damage to the bar's frontage.
One person was reported to be badly injured in the attack.
Fans of the north London club have previously been targeted when playing on the continent, notably in Rome in 2012 and Lyon in 2013.
Tottenham play Anderlecht on Thursday night.

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The BBC's royal correspondent Peter Hunt understands the meeting is not about the health of either the Queen or Duke of Edinburgh.
Officials at the palace have not said what this morning's meeting, reported to involve all senior staff from across the UK, is about.
Such internal royal meetings usually happen about once a year.
Thursday's meeting will take place at 10:00 BST.
It comes after the Queen and Prince Philip fulfilled official duties on Wednesday.
The Queen met Prime Minister Theresa May at Buckingham Palace to formally agree the dissolution of parliament ahead of the general election, while Prince Philip attended Lord's Cricket Ground to open a new stand.
He was heard joking at the event that he is the "world's most experienced plaque unveiler".
On Thursday, the Queen and Prince Philip are due at a service for members of the Order of Merit at the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace before hosting a lunch for those attending.

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He also signed an action to strip funds from US cities that are sanctuaries for undocumented immigrants.
Mr Trump said in a TV interview with ABC News that Mexico would "absolutely, 100%" reimburse the US for his wall.
But Congress would have to approve funding for the structure, which is estimated to cost billions of dollars.
Building a 2,000-mile barrier along the Mexican border was one of Mr Trump's key pledges in the election campaign.
He spoke of a "crisis" on the southern US border as he signed the directives during a ceremony at the Department of Homeland Security on Wednesday.
The orders also called for hiring 10,000 immigration officials to help boost border patrol efforts.
"A nation without borders is not a nation," he said. "Beginning today the United States gets back control of its borders."
Mr Trump said relations with Mexico - whose President Enrique Pena Nieto he is scheduled to meet at the end of the month - would get "better".
The executive orders are among a flurry expected on national and border security this week.
Mr Trump is next expected to announce immigration restrictions from seven African and Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, Yemen, and Iraq.
The term applies to cities in the US that have policies in place to limit the assistance given to federal immigration authorities.
It is not a legal term so the way it is implemented can vary, but the policies can be set in law or just part of local policing practices.
It got traction in the 1980s after Los Angeles told its police force to stop questioning people solely to determine their immigration status in 1979. And in 1989, San Francisco passed an order that prohibited the use of city funds to enforce federal immigration laws.
Now there are hundreds of these areas - they are not always cities - and they include San Diego, Los Angeles, Seattle, Denver, Austin and Boston
Trump's order to block federal grants could cost these cities millions of dollars. But the administration may face legal challenges, given that some federal courts have backed cities that say they cannot hold immigrants beyond their jail term at the say-so of federal authorities.
On Wednesday, Mr Trump was joined by parents whose children, he said, had been "horribly killed by individuals living here illegally".
He read out their names and invited the parents to stand.
"For years the media has largely ignored the stories of Americans and lawful residents victimised by open borders," he added.
Earlier on Wednesday, Mr Trump told ABC News he would recoup costs of the wall from Mexico.
"There will be a payment. It will be in a form, perhaps a complicated form," he said.
Mr Trump has previously estimated the wall would cost $8bn (Â£6.4bn), but critics have said it could be nearly double that sum.
Earlier on Wednesday, Mr Trump also promised a "major investigation into voter fraud".
He tweeted that the inquiry would focus on those registered to vote in two states and dead registered voters.
This week he claimed that between three and five million illegal immigrants had voted for Hillary Clinton, but offered no evidence.
Mexicans might disagree about a lot - especially on the political and economic direction of the country.
But if there is one thing around which almost all of Mexico can coalesce, it is their profound opposition to the US border wall.
From the Mexican side of the border, it is seen as a policy which is intended to break up families and prevent ordinary people from looking for seasonal work in the north - the kinds of jobs, they note, which prop up the US economy.
Others go further, and consider the entire border wall to be a racist and xenophobic policy.
Either way, Mexicans from the president's office to the factory floor agree that the country will not pay for a wall they don't want and didn't call for.
They say they won't finance the project either at the time of building or in the future.
That's not to say some Mexicans aren't in favour of change in terms of bilateral immigration.
Many are aware of the risks that their countrymen take by crossing illegally into the US, especially through dangerous border regions such as the Arizona desert.
Rather than a wall with their neighbour to the north though, they want to see comprehensive immigration reform including guest worker programmes and temporary work visas.
President Trump's Great Wall faces formidable legal, diplomatic and logistical obstacles.
Even some border patrol agents say privately that they are not sure that the project is possible.
They do, however, welcome planned increases in resources and staffing.
But here in San Diego on the southern border of the United States, there is much fear in the shadows.
President Trump's action on immigration is bold, sweeping - and intensely divisive.

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Staffline bought Brightwork, which runs offices in Glasgow and Edinburgh, for an undisclosed sum.
Brightwork specialises in temporary and permanent jobs in the drinks, warehousing, manufacturing and distribution sectors.
Staffline said the acquisition was part of a drive to develop its business in Scotland.
Staffline chief executive Andy Hogarth said: "We have been increasing our capability in Scotland in recent years and this acquisition will accelerate the growth of both businesses as it provides scale, as well as greater geographic coverage and value-added services.
"We can offer our clients a greater national service."
Staffline, which was established in 1986, specialises in logistics, e-retail, manufacturing, driving, food processing and white collar recruitment.
Its portfolio of more than 1,600 clients includes major supermarket chains, logistics and distribution centres and customer service organisations.

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German Shepherd Finn was stabbed in the head and chest and handler PC Dave Wardell knifed in the hand in Denton Road, Stevenage, at about 01:15 BST.
The seriously injured dog underwent emergency surgery. The officer was treated and discharged.
Five people have been arrested and remain in police custody.
Hertfordshire Police sent officers to Featherstone Road at 22.55 BST after a taxi driver was threatened by a man with what is believed to be a hand gun.
More on this and other news from Hertfordshire
The driver ran off uninjured while the robber stole money from the cab before also running off.
In the early hours of the morning PC Wardell and Finn were called to Rowland Road in the town after a taxi company expressed concern about a passenger they had been asked to collect.
A man fled the scene when they arrived and, having given chase, the handler and his dog were stabbed in Denton Road.
"PC Wardell sustained an injury to his hand, but has received treatment for this," Insp Mark Farrant, head of the Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire Dog Unit, said.
Finn was in a "serious but stable condition", he said, and was being treated by vets in Hitchin.
The dog unit tweeted later to say: "Finn has just come out of surgery after four hours. The operation appears to have been a success and he'll now be closely monitored."
Two teenagers, a 35-year-old woman and a 31-year-old man from Stevenage, and a woman, 36, from Luton have been arrested.
More than 100 people have left messages of support for the officer and his dog since police posted the news on their Facebook page earlier.

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Manning, who was convicted of leaking documents to Wikileaks in 2010, recently had her sentence commuted by former President Barack Obama.
The transgender US Army private, born Bradley Manning, said in an op-ed that Mr Obama's legacy was not bold enough.
Mr Trump took to Twitter to criticise her for calling Mr Obama a weak leader.
The turbulent life of Chelsea Manning
"Ungrateful TRAITOR Chelsea Manning, who should never have been released from prison, is now calling President Obama a weak leader. Terrible!" he tweeted.
His Thursday morning tweet appeared to be referring to Manning's first op-ed in the Guardian newspaper since former President Obama had her sentence reduced last week.
Manning's column suggested Mr Obama had "very few permanent accomplishments" because his attempts at compromise were met with "unparalleled resistance from his opponents, many of whom wanted him to fail".
"The one simple lesson to draw from President Obama's legacy: Do not start off with a compromise," she wrote.
"They won't meet you in the middle. Instead, what we need is an unapologetic progressive leader.
"Our opponents will not support us nor will they stop thwarting the march toward a just system that gives people a fighting chance to live.
"Our lives are at risk - especially for immigrants, Muslim people and black people," she continued.
Mr Trump's choice of words - "ungrateful traitor" and "weak leader" - were also used in a Fox News report on Ms Manning's column aired just minutes before his tweet, reports US media.
Manning was sentenced to 35 years in 2013 for her role in leaking diplomatic cables to the anti-secrecy group.
The leak was one of the largest breaches of classified material in US history.
She is due to be freed from the military prison at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas on 17 May instead of her scheduled 2045 release.

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The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has applied for an injunction against Fergus Wilson.
In his latest letting criteria, the Kent landlord has also banned zero-hour workers, single parents and "battered wives".
Mr Wilson has defended his lettings policy on economic grounds.
EHRC chief executive Rebecca Hilsenrath said it had applied for an injunction at Central London County Court.
She said: "We have asked the court if it agrees with us that Mr Wilson's lettings policy contains unlawful criteria and, if so, to issue an injunction."
Mr Wilson said: "Given that I have not had any Indian or Pakistani person apply for a house during the past five years, I am not sure what the EHRC seeks to achieve."
Long regarded as Britain's biggest buy-to-let investor, Mr Wilson has hundreds of properties in Kent.
As well as zero-hour workers, single parents and "battered wives", he has also banned parents with children under 18 in his latest letting criteria.
The EHRC last month demanded a written assurance from Mr Wilson that he would not refuse to let a property based on race, colour, nationality or national origins.
It said it would now begin an investigation into his policy on women.
Despite having to call in police following online abuse, Mr Wilson has refused to back down and insisted his motivation was to avoid financial risk.
He said: "Like any business we are consistently fine-tuning to best advantage".
He has insisted he is not racist and has rented to "non-white" people, including Gurkhas.
Mr Wilson said: "It is not the colour of their skin, but the smell of the curry.
"The EHRC appears to be saying that the purchaser then must let the house to someone who does cook curry."
Advocacy group Hope Not Hate said: "Mr Wilson needs to join the 21st century.
"It's almost as if he has taken a tick box to offend every vulnerable group in Britain.
"We hope these legal proceedings will help him rapidly re-focus his outdated views."

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The unlikely title win by a team who were 5000-1 outsiders was described as one of the great sporting stories.
Schmeichel, 29, told BBC East Midlands Today: "I can assure you the hunger is 100% still there.
"We have to go again, do exactly the same again and see where it takes us."
Schmeichel was an ever-present for the Foxes in the Premier League last season.
The Dane was speaking prior to France midfielder N'Golo Kante's move from the King Power Stadium to Chelsea for a fee believed to be in the region of £30m.
The club begin the new campaign against Manchester United in the Community Shield on Sunday, 7 August, with their Premier League title defence beginning six days later when they visit promoted Hull City .
Former Manchester City, Notts County and Leeds United goalkeeper Schmeichel said no specific goals had been set for the new season.
"We have never said 'this is what we are aiming for'," the Dane said. "We go out, we work hard for each other and do our best. That is all we ask of each other.
"If someone is not pulling their weight - which barely ever happens - then they will be told. Part of being a really good squad is the togetherness and being able to trust each other.
"We know that each day we go out on the training pitch or play a game that everyone is on it and everyone will give everything they have got."
BBC East Midlands Today's Tom Brown
"I felt like I'd asked the wrong question. Kasper Schmeichel just looked at me, staring me down as he might a striker before a penalty, before slowly delivering the one-sentence answer I deserved when I enquired about their motivation for the season ahead.
"'I can assure you the hunger is 100% still there'," he said.
"So there we go. Leicester City are not satisfied by just winning the Premier League once. In fact, the club that's grown used to defying expectations is ready to do it all over again.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"According to most bookmakers, the Foxes are more likely to be relegated than retain their Premier League title next season.
"The departure of N'Golo Kante has fuelled opinions that Leicester will struggle this time out. But Schmeichel's steely determination was clear to see - as he also pointed out they're not going into the Champions League to make up the numbers.
"Just like his manager, he's aiming for even more success."

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Earlier this year a review by Prof Graham Donaldson suggested wide-ranging changes.
They include more lessons on computer programming and more cooperation between primary and secondary schools.
Mr Lewis told BBC Wales the reforms would take up to eight years to introduce.
It would be the biggest shake-up to education since 1944, he added.
Speaking on The Wales Report with Huw Edwards, Mr Lewis said: "He has shown us a framework that fits with the way welsh parents, Welsh communities would want to shape the Welsh education system, which is very distinctive, very different from what we are seeing happening over the border in England.
"But I think it is what we would like to see, and what we need.
"We are not playing games here. This is fundamental reform. Graham Donaldson has said seven to eight years.  I think that is a realistic timeframe for us."
More on this story on The Wales Report with Huw Edwards, on BBC1 Wales at 22:35 BST

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In the Senedd, Mr Jones was asked if he stood by comments he made in 2012.
At that time he said the missile system would be "more than welcome" in Milford Haven, if it was forced to leave the Clyde if Scotland become independent.
Asked if that was still his message, Mr Jones replied: "No, and that's not going to be the case in the future."
Answering the question, from Plaid Cymru AM Rhun ap Iorwerth, Mr Jones continued: "The weapons system as it is at the moment remains at Faslane, but I certainly hope there will come a time when there is no need for nuclear weapons to be based anywhere - not in Britain, not in the US, Russia or anywhere else in the world."
The exchange came during a Plaid-led debate calling on AMs not to support plans to renew Trident, seen as an attempt to embarrass Labour, as several of the party's AMs want Trident scrapped.
At Westminster, MPs are due to vote on the issue in 2016, with Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn against renewing Trident while many of his MPs are in favour.
On Tuesday, Mr Corbyn's ally and former Mayor of London Ken Livingstone revealed he has been put in charge of reviewing Labour's defence policy, working alongside shadow defence secretary Maria Eagle.
The pair have opposing views on Trident renewal.
During Wednesday's debate in Cardiff Bay, Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood said there was "no moral justification for the possession or use of such weapons".
"There is no practical use in possessing them either, based on the security needs of the UK today, " she added.
Plaid's motion was rejected by 35 votes to 14.
Prime Minister David Cameron has described a nuclear deterrent as "the best insurance policy that you can have", to ensure that you are never subject to "nuclear blackmail".

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The rebels attacked members of the Central Reserve Police Force in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh state, 450km (280 miles) from state capital Raipur.
The officers were reportedly surrounded and attacked while raiding a rebel hideout in a forested area.
The Maoists say they are fighting for communist rule and greater rights for tribal people and the rural poor.
Their insurgency began in the eastern state of West Bengal in the late 1960s, spreading to more than one-third of India's 600-plus administrative districts.
A Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) spokesman in the area of the attack told the AFP news agency that the rebels had used human shields.
"[They] were using local villagers as shields, hence our force couldn't retaliate with full force as that would also have cost villagers' lives," Zulfikar Hasan said.
At least 11 CRPF men were also injured in the attack, police say.
Chhattisgarh is often hit by Maoist violence. At least 15 policemen were killed in a similar attack in the state in March.
In May 2013, rebels targeted a convoy carrying state Congress leaders and party workers in Sukma, killing 27 people, including some top state politicians.
Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh described India's Maoist insurgency as its "greatest internal security challenge".
Major military and police offensives in recent years have pushed the rebels back to their forest strongholds and levels of violence have fallen.
But hit-and-run attacks are still common, killing hundreds of people every year.

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The first flight, a United Airlines from Chicago, arrived at 05:49 BST.
Passengers on the first of 34 United flights scheduled for Wednesday were greeted by staff in Beefeater costumes.
The airport will open in stages to avoid the chaos in 2008 when Terminal 5 opened and staff struggled to cope with the computer and baggage systems.
Gentler start
The new terminal will operate at 10% of capacity on the first day and it will be some months before the other 25 airlines using Terminals 1, 3 and 4 join United Airlines at the new building.
By Tom EdwardsTransport correspondent, BBC London
This opening is really a huge exercise in expectation management, and the team here has been constantly saying there will be the odd glitch.
That's not surprising considering that the opening of T5 was an absolute debacle, with lost luggage and delays.
Today Heathrow has gone for a very very soft launch. One airline and 34 flights.
Some critics have said that the airport wasn't ambitious enough, but no-one is really going to blame Heathrow for starting slow and steady.
And so far so smooth at cavernous, light T2. The worst that the media has been able to uncover so far is some payphones not working.
Heathrow is trying to prove that it is a world-class airport and capable of expanding.
It wants a third runway, and the successful opening of T2 is very much part of proving it is up to the job of delivering new infrastructure.
The opening coincides with a 24-hour strike by members of the RMT union who work on the Heathrow Express rail link to central London.
The union says plans to save £6m from the cost of running the service could affect 200 jobs and hit working conditions, but managers say they plan to run regular trains despite the walk out.
The £2.5bn Terminal 2, known as the Queen's Terminal, replaces the very first passenger building which was opened by the Queen in 1955. Before that, old army tents had been used to house passengers.
Eyes will be on the airport because the opening of Terminal 5 in March 2008 was such a disaster, said the BBC's transport correspondent Richard Westcott.
Staff could not park, find their way around or use new systems. In the end the new luggage system went into meltdown with 15,000 bags stuck in the wrong place, he said.
On the terminal's first day there will be just 34 flights carrying 6,000 passengers. There will eventually be 330 flights a day to 50 destinations by 26 airlines.
The new terminal has 60 check-in gates and 66 self-check-in kiosks, 29 security lanes, 33 shops and 17 restaurants.
There were 178 passengers and 11 crew on the first flight, a Boeing 767.
The UK and Ireland sales director for United Airlines Bob Schumacher said: "We're extremely proud to be the first airline to operate from T2.
"Heathrow is one of the most important airports in United's global network, and T2 represents a huge improvement in the service and facilities we are able to provide to all our customers."
Heathrow development director John Holland-Kaye said: "T2 is the culmination of an £11bn investment programme that has transformed Heathrow for passengers.
"Our measure of success is not everything running perfectly on day one; there will inevitably be things we can improve. Our real measure of success is whether T2 comes to be rated by passengers as one of the world's best airport terminals for years to come."
Passenger Dr Stuart Weinstein, 67, from Iowa City, Iowa, said: "That was the quickest I've ever got through immigration at Heathrow."
Steve Elmore, 47, from Chicago, said: "We saw these guys dressed in Beefeater costumes as we got off the plane. It was a fantastic reception."
Irish student Lee Conneely, 20, from Wexford, who was waiting to board a flight to San Francisco said: "There's not a huge flow of passengers yet, so the test for the terminal will come when it gets busier after a few weeks."
The BBC's transport correspondent said there was a lot at stake because Heathrow wants permission to build a third runway and a new terminal to go with it.

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The 33-year-old has 54 caps, although over half have come off the bench, and has also played for L'Aquila, Aironi and French side Racing Metro.
This is an exciting move for me
He will provide competition at hooker for Neil Cochrane and Tom Lindsay.
"It's a great bonus to bring in Carlo, who has such strong experience," said Wasps director of rugby Dai Young.
Festuccia will again join up with compatriot Andrea Masi, a team-mate at two of his former clubs, at Adams Park.
"I am delighted to join Wasps and test myself in a new environment," he said.
"I have played in the Pro12 and the Top 14 and always wanted to compete in the English Premiership, so this is an exciting move for me."

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Images from Pyongyang showed ranks of thousands of officials at a ceremony to commemorate Mr Kim.
His son, Kim Jong-un, inherited the leadership after his death in 2011.
Last week, he presided over the execution of Chang Song-thaek, his uncle and a powerful figure seen by outside observers as his mentor.
Mr Chang was accused of multiple crimes, state media said, including forming a power base and attempting to overthrow the state.
Meanwhile, North Korea has cleared much of the archive on the website of the state news agency and main party newspaper - amid concern it is trying to manipulate the historical record.
A search for Chang Song-thaek brought up only one article in which he is vilified as a traitor and counter-revolutionary.
Almost all articles published before October this year have disappeared from the archives.
Mr Chang's image has already been edited out of a documentary that has been shown frequently on North Korea's state television network.
On Tuesday, residents laid flowers at monuments to both Kim Jong-il and his father, Kim Il-sung, North Korea's first leader.
Kim Jong-il, who ruled North Korea for almost two decades, died on 17 December 2011.
North Korean media have been using the anniversary to portray the country's ruling elite as being united around leader Kim Jong-un following the execution of his uncle, Chang Song-thaek.
Among other crimes, Chang was found guilty of forming his own power base.
State media continue to describe Kim Jong-un as the "supreme commander" and "beloved leader".  But it is their insistence on describing him as the "unitary centre of unity" that is particularly noticeable.
The official news agency, KCNA, says the armed forces hold Kim Jong-un in "high esteem as the unitary centre of unity and leadership" and pledge to "protect him with their lives".
The phrase was repeated by Kim Yong-nam, North Korea's ceremonial head of state, and Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the Korean Workers' Party.
Another element being stressed by the media is the leader's descent from state founder Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.
"The Mount Paektu bloodline is and should be the North's eternal bloodline," says Rodong Sinmun.
Pyongyang's propaganda describes Mount Paektu as the "sacred birthplace" of Kim Jong-il.
Compiled by BBC Monitoring
On Tuesday, his third son and chosen successor Kim Jong-un attended a ceremony to remember his father.
The young leader wore a sombre expression, the BBC's Lucy Williamson reports from Seoul.
She says the ceremony, in a large hall, was as much about the current leader as the old one.
Kim Jong-un sat on the podium flanked by North Korea's ceremonial head of state, Kim Yong-nam, and the head of the army.
"All our people and soldiers have struggled and achieved victory for the past two years by holding our great leader [Kim Jong-il] in high esteem," Kim Yong-nam said in his speech.
On Monday, thousands of North Korean soldiers lined up in front of the state mausoleum to pledge their allegiance to Kim Jong-un.
The South Korean president, meanwhile, held a meeting of top security officials, warning of possible "provocations" from North Korea in the wake of the purge of Mr Chang and his aides.
His sudden fall from grace and rapid execution have sparked fears of instability inside North Korea.
Mr Chang, who was married to the elder Mr Kim's sister,  was thought to have facilitated the transfer of power from father to son two years ago.
It was also widely believed that he was highly influential behind the scenes.
Kim Jong-il (d)
Kim Kyung-hee
Chang Song-thaek (d)
Kim Jong-nam
Kim Sul-song
Kim Jong-chul
Kim Jong-un
Ri Sol-ju
Kim Han-sol
Kim Jong-il was one of the most secretive leaders in the world.Tales from dissidents and past aides created an image of an irrational, power-hungry man who allowed his people to starve while he enjoyed dancing girls and cognac.
But a different picture was painted by Sung Hae-rim, the sister of one of his former partners in her memoir, The Wisteria House.
She describes a devoted father and a sensitive, charismatic individual, although she admits even those closest to him were fearful of him.
North Korean media depicted him as a national hero, whose birth to the country's founder, Kim Il-sung, was marked by a double rainbow and a bright star.
The youngest sister of the late Kim Jong-il and the wife of the man formerly regarded as the second most powerful figure in North Korea, Chang Song-thaek.
She has held a wide range of important Workers' Party positions including being a member of the all-powerful Central Committee.
Her promotion to four-star general made Kim Kyung-hee the first North Korean woman ever to achieve such status.
Analysts say Kim Kyung-hee and her husband were seen as mentors for the new leader Kim Jong-un when he came to power in 2011. But news of her husband's execution in December 2013 suggests the most significant upheaval in North Korea's leadership since Mr Kim succeeded his father.
Chang Song-thaek was married to Kim Kyung-hee, the younger sister of the late Kim Jong-il. When the inexperienced Kim Jong-un became the new leader in 2011, the couple were widely thought to be acting as his mentors.
In December 2013, the powerful uncle - who sat on the country's top military body - was denounced by the state-run news agency for corruption. Images were shown of him being removed from a Politburo meeting by uniformed guards. He was then executed.
Mr Chang's execution is the biggest upheaval in North Korea's leadership since Mr Kim succeeded his father.
Kim Jong-nam, 39, is Kim Jong-il's eldest son.
Sung Hae-rang, the sister of Kim Jong-nam's deceased mother Sung Hae-rim, has written in her memoir that Kim Jong-il was extremely fond of Kim Jong-nam and was pained to be away from him. Like his half-brothers, Kim Jong-nam studied at an international school in Switzerland.
His chances of succession appeared to be ruined when, in 2001, Japanese officials caught him trying to sneak into Japan using a false passport. He told officials that he was planning to visit Tokyo Disneyland.
Some analysts argued that he may have been forgiven by his father, as there is precedent for the regime reinstating disgraced figures after a period of atonement. Confucian tradition also favours the oldest son.
But in a rare interview while on a trip to China last year, Kim Jong-nam said he had "no interest" in succeeding his father.
Kim Sul-song, 36, is Kim Jong-il's daughter born to his first wife, Kim Young-sook.
Reports say she has worked in the country's propaganda department, with responsibility for literary affairs.
One South Korean report said she had also served as her father's secretary.
Kim Jong-chul, 29, studied at an international school in Switzerland. He works in the WKP propaganda department.
His mother, Ko Yong-hui, is said to have been the North Korean leader's favourite consort.
However, Kenji Fujimoto, the pseudonym of a Japanese sushi chef who spent 13 years cooking for Kim Jong-il, has written that the leader considered his second son "no good because he is like a little girl".
Kim Jong-un, the second son of Kim Jong-il and his late wife Ko Yong-hui, was anointed "the great successor" by Pyongyang.
Like his older brothers, he is thought to have been educated abroad.
A Japanese sushi chef who worked for Kim Jong-il for 13 years up to 2001 said that he "resembled his father in every way, including his physical frame".
Speculation that he was being groomed to succeed his father had been rife for years.
Since taking power, he has presided over a long-range missile test, North Korea's third nuclear test and most recently the execution of his uncle, Chang Song-thaek.
Ri Sol-ju was introduced as Kim Jong-un's wife in state media reports about the opening of an amusement park in July 2012.
Reports simply said he attended the event with his wife, "Comrade Ri Sol-ju".
Little more is known about Ri Sol-Ju, although there has been much speculation about her background since pictures first emerged of Kim Jong-un with an unidentified woman. There is a North Korean singer of the same name, but she is not now thought to be the same person.
State media did not mention when the couple got married.
The grandson of Kim Jong-il and nephew of leader Kim Jong-un has said he wants to "make things better" for the people of his country.
Kim Han-sol, 17, spoke of his dreams of reunification of the two Koreas in an television interview in Bosnia, where he is studying. Kim Han-sol said he had never met his grandfather or uncle.
He described an isolated childhood spent mostly in Macau and China, after his birth in Pyongyang in 1995. In the future, he said he pictured himself going to university and then ''volunteering somewhere''.

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A spokesman for the Southern Front said groups fighting in the operation had signed a pact, which did not involve the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front.
The area around the town of Quneitra came under heavy bombardment on Wednesday morning, Reuters reported.
Smoke could be seen rising from the area and small arms fire was heard.
Later, sirens sounded at two Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights.
Quneitra, about 70km (40 miles) south-west of the capital Damascus, has frequently seen clashes between various rebel factions and government forces since the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad began in 2011.
Southern Front spokesman Issam al-Rayes announced the start of the operation to "liberate remaining regime targets in Quneitra" late on Tuesday.
The groups taking part were all part of the Western-backed Free Syrian Army (FSA) and had "signed a mutual defence pact", he wrote on Twitter.
The Southern Front had "prohibited" al-Nusra from joining the operation because it did "not share the vision for a free Syria we are fighting for", he added.
Early on Wednesday, a Reuters photographer watching from the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights reported that the bombardment appeared to be focused on an area between the town of Quneitra and a nearby reservoir. He saw tanks firing shells and heard the sound of helicopters overhead.
The state news agency, Sana, reported that army units had killed a number of "terrorists" in Um Batina, east of the reservoir, and to the south of Karm Jaba.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights meanwhile reported that at least seven rebels and 10 pro-government fighters had been killed in fierce clashes between the military and rebel groups, including al-Nusra and other Islamist factions, in the north of Quneitra province since Tuesday.
The rebels had surrounded the government-held Druze town of Hadar after taking a strategic hilltop to the north, the UK-based monitoring group said.
The government has suffered a string of defeats in the past three months.
Last week, the Southern Front captured a major army base in Deraa province.
It also took the Nasib border crossing with Jordan at the start of April, days after another rebel alliance seized the capital of the north-western province of Idlib.

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The Zeppelin, a motor-driven rigid airship, was developed by German inventor Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin in 1900.
Before the outbreak of WWI it had been used for passenger flights, but from January 1915 the zeppelin was pressed into action for bombing missions against the English coastline, with Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn first to be hit.
The huge lumbering airships would appear to us now as easy targets for anti-aircraft weaponry, but even basic weapons were not available to counter the threat until the following year.
Blackouts and evacuations were of the most basic kind, and despite being warned of the raid hours in advance, there was little people could do except wait for the bombs to be thrown from the airships.
On the evening of Sunday 2 April 1916, two German Zeppelins reached the Firth of Forth and set about conducting the first ever air raid on Scotland.
It is thought the Zeppelins were supposed to meet up with two other airships, but one turned back because of navigation problems and the other appears to have got lost and released its bomb load over fields in Northumberland.
The targets for the two airships which did make it to the Scottish coast were probably the docks at Rosyth and the fleet moored in the Forth.
However, the Zeppelins appear to have turned inland to the city to find new targets.
The first reports of bombs exploding in the Leith direction came shortly before midnight.
Over the next 35 minutes, 24 bombs were dropped on the city of Edinburgh. Thirteen people died and 24 were injured in the attack.
Ian Brown, assistant curator of aviation with the National Museum of Scotland, based at the National Museum of Flight at East Fortune airport in East Lothian, says bombs, both high explosive and incendiary, were dropped across a large area of Edinburgh and Leith.
He says: "The idea was to destroy property and set fire to them and cause civilian casualties. Basically their aim was terror attacks."
One bomb fell on a bonded warehouse at Leith, lighting up the whole city. Several others fell along the shore at Leith, one hitting St Thomas's Parish Manse in Sheriff Brae and another falling on a railway siding at Bonnington, where a child was killed.
An empty patch of land at Bellevue Terrace was hit, smashing windows in the surrounding streets.
The fire brigade reported that the bomb left a cavity measuring 10ft by 6ft.
One of the airships then appeared to aim for Edinburgh Castle.
A bomb hit the road by the Mound and another ploughed through the home of Dr John McLaren at 39 Lauriston Place.
The bomb hit the tenement and went through the ceilings and floors of four storeys without injuring anyone.
Hamish McLaren, a retired consultant physician from Stobhill Hospital in Glasgow, is the grandson of the man who owned the house at the time.
He told the BBC that his father, who was just eight in 1916, had been in the house, near Edinburgh Castle.
He says: "I don't know whether they were actually trying to bomb the castle and missed it, or whether they were jettisoning the bombs to get away.
"In the house there was my grandfather and my grandmother, their three children, of which my father was one, and two maids.
"The damage was very extensive.
"The bomb exploded on the roof, blew the roof off, and then the nose of the bomb came down through the four floors of the house and ended up in the pantry."
Mr McLaren says the nose of the bomb was recovered from the basement and is now a family heirloom.
He says: "That's been mounted on a bit of oak, which was apparently from the sideboard that was damaged, and my son has that down in Essex."
Hamish McLaren said his father had written an eye witness account of the raid.
The account says: "They heard the bomb, which was a 100lb bomb, coming, and my father said to my mother, 'this has got us'.
"He was right. The bomb exploded on the roof almost mid-way between number 39, us, and 41, the Skins (School for Children with Skin Diseases) school.
"It blew off most of the roof, blew out all the plate-glass windows, and the nose of the bomb, a large lump of steel, continued through all the floors of the house until it reached the pantry where the stone floor stopped it.
"Needless to say I was awakened by this explosion and I was very frightened but did not cry."
Bombs were falling all over the city during this period.
An explosive bomb fell in the grounds of George Watson's College and an incendiary bomb hit the Meadows.
Other bombs hit Edinburgh Castle rock itself, and there is a plaque high up on the rock which commemorates the spot.
Bombs also struck the Grassmarket, in front of the White Hart Hotel, and the County Hotel on Lothian Road.
Six people taking refuge in the entrance of a "working class tenement" in Marshall Street died when a bomb hit the pavement just outside, the police report said.
And a child was killed and two people injured at a tenement on St Leonard's Hill.
A fire brigade report from the time describes a miraculous escape at a house in Marchmont Crescent.
It says:  "An explosive bomb struck the roof and penetrated to the ground floor, through the lobbies of each floor, wrecking the lobbies. This bomb failed to explode."
Mr Brown, from the Museum of Flight, says it appeared from the police and fire reports of the time there were only two high explosive bombs that failed to explode.
He says: "We have one unexploded high-explosive bomb at the National  Museum of Flight on display there, kindly loaned by Edinburgh City Museums.
"From these reports I am fairly certain that the bomb we have on display is the one that landed at 30 Marchmont Crescent."
Source: BBC History
The World War One Centenary

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Pyotr Levashov was held in Barcelona on Friday and is remanded in custody.
Spanish police said Mr Levashov controlled a botnet called Kelihos, hacking information and installing malicious software in hundreds of thousands of computers.
The arrest was part of a "complex inquiry carried out in collaboration with the FBI", police said.
Mr Levashov is subject to a US international arrest warrant and a Spanish court will hear whether he can be extradited.
Much of his alleged activity involved ransomware - blocking a computer's access to certain information and demanding a ransom for its release.
Mr Levashov's wife Maria told Russian broadcaster RT that the arrest had been made in connection with allegations that Russians had hacked the US presidential election.
She said Spanish police had told her the arrest was in connection with "a virus which appears to have been created by my husband and is linked to [Donald] Trump's victory".
However, Agence France-Presse news agency quoted a source close to the matter in Washington as saying that Mr Levashov's detention was "not tied to anything involving allegations of Russian interference with the US election".
A US intelligence report released in January alleged that Vladimir Putin had tried to help Mr Trump to victory, allegations strongly denied the Russian president.
Mr Trump later commented that the outcome of the election had not been affected.
Several cybersecurity experts, including Brian Krebs, have also linked Mr Levashov to a Russian spam kingpin, who uses the alias Peter Severa.

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Mullin scored his sixth goal of the season when he turned away from three defenders and unleashed an unstoppable left-footed shot from 20 yards into the top-right corner.
The win extended the Shrimpers' unbeaten run to five matches and left Orient without a point in 2017.
Gavin Massey produced a fine effort when striking the ball with the outside of his foot. It required a full-length save from Morecambe keeper Barry Roche to deny him and from the resulting corner Tom Parkes drove the ball wide from just 12 yards.
Massey also caused problems for the visitors when he delivered a telling cross form the right that went across the face of the goal with onrushing debutant Victor Adeboyejo just inches away from applying the final touch.
Morecambe did have the ball in the net on the half-four but Peter Murphy was adjudged to have kicked it out of the hands of Sam Sergeant who had saved a shot by Kevin Ellison.
Although Orient had dictated before the interval, the visitors stepped up their game in the second period.
Ellison squandered an excellent chance to put the Shrimpers in front when he was put through on 63 minutes with only Sargeant to beat but the 19-year-old shot-stopper produced an outstanding save.
Lee Molyneux and Aaron Wildig also went close before Mullin showed the way to goal with his sublime effort that alone deserved all three points.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Leyton Orient 0, Morecambe 1.
Second Half ends, Leyton Orient 0, Morecambe 1.
Foul by Gavin Massey (Leyton Orient).
Aaron Wildig (Morecambe) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient).
Michael Duckworth (Morecambe) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Rowan Liburd (Leyton Orient) header from the centre of the box misses to the right.
Corner,  Morecambe. Conceded by Yvan Erichot.
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Josh Koroma replaces Victor Adeboyejo.
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Liam Kelly replaces Michael Collins.
Attempt missed. Kevin Ellison (Morecambe) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Foul by Nigel Atangana (Leyton Orient).
Kevin Ellison (Morecambe) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Aaron McGowan (Morecambe) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Aaron McGowan (Morecambe).
Michael Collins (Leyton Orient) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Michael Collins (Leyton Orient).
Aaron McGowan (Morecambe) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Morecambe. Aaron McGowan replaces Paul Mullin.
Michael Collins (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Peter Murphy (Morecambe).
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Rowan Liburd replaces Sam Dalby.
Attempt missed. Kevin Ellison (Morecambe) left footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Foul by Nicky Hunt (Leyton Orient).
Paul Mullin (Morecambe) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Morecambe. Alex Kenyon replaces Michael Rose.
Foul by Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient).
Paul Mullin (Morecambe) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Paul Mullin (Morecambe) is shown the yellow card for excessive celebration.
Goal!  Leyton Orient 0, Morecambe 1. Paul Mullin (Morecambe) left footed shot from outside the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Rhys Turner.
Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Michael Duckworth (Morecambe) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient).
Corner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Michael Duckworth.
Corner,  Morecambe. Conceded by Myles Judd.
Attempt missed. Rhys Turner (Morecambe) left footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt missed. Tom Parkes (Leyton Orient) header from very close range is too high following a corner.
Corner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Dean Winnard.

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They will head up the UK Dementias Research Platform (UKDP), a public-private partnership to speed up research into the condition.
The funding is being announced at an international summit about the illness in London on Thursday.
About 45,000 people suffer from the condition in Wales and about 800,000 in the UK.
The UKDP brings together industry expertise and investigating teams from eight UK universities.
Their work will create one of the world's largest ever study groups for research into dementia, with more than two million people said to be taking part.
The research will investigate the causes of dementia across a range of different neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and motor neurone disease.
Dr John Gallacher, from Cardiff University's School of Medicine and director of UKDP, said: "We now know that neurodegeneration can be linked to changes taking place in parts of the body seemingly unrelated to the brain and many years before dementia is diagnosed.
"For example, inflammation or infection in a completely different organ may be related to the development of dementia or to accelerating the onset in people with the disease.
"So it's imperative that we look at the different stages of disease development: people who are yet to develop dementia, those who are known to be at risk of developing it, and those who are already in the early stages of the disease.
"By looking at the links between development of the disease and other factors - such as diet or illness - we hope to unearth targets for new drugs or new uses for existing drugs."
Hosting the London dementia summit, Prime Minister David Cameron will call for a "big, bold global push" on dementia.
Experts and health officials from other G7 countries are expected to attend.
Thursday's event in London comes six months after the UK hosted a summit where leading nations committed to developing a cure or treatment for dementia by 2025.
The UK government's Science Minister David Willetts said: "This new £16m UK Dementia Platform will create the world's largest ever study group for research into dementia, ensuring that data is freely available to support the work of international scientists in this very important area."

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Tango and his partner Julia were only hours away from being put to sleep when they were saved by Woodside Wildlife Park in Lincolnshire.
Tango was given a cardboard birthday cake filled with meat to celebrate his milestone.
Ben Pascoe, head keeper at the park, said he was in good health for his age.
"He's got a little bit of arthritis in his elbows which is to be expected of a cat of that age, but everything else is fine," he said.
"On a particularly cool day he can be seen chasing butterflies around in his enclosure and he's quite proud of himself when he catches them."
As well as the cake, Tango was given present boxes filled with meat and was thrown balls smeared in horse dung to play with.
But he preferred a quiet birthday resting in the sunshine, while nine-year-old Julia played with the cake and presents instead.
Tango is less active than when he was younger.
"Generally they live into their late teens and he's currently the oldest tiger in the UK," said Mr Pascoe.
"He's the equivalent of about an 80-year-old man and I don't know of any 80-year-old men that are still running about, so he's generally quite docile.
"But he's still eating and he's healthy, so he's quite happy to retire here for hopefully many years to come."

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It comes after his tour was cancelled and ITV dropped his TV show. The controversial Vine star - whose real name is Daniel O'Reilly - has angered people after making jokes about rape and homelessness.
He told the BBC "it was a type of comedy he shouldn't have been doing".
He was due to start a 12 date tour in February but that was scrapped before the announcement.
The promoters SJM Concerts have told Newsbeat people who bought a ticket should "return to point of purchase for a refund".
Newsbeat has been trying to get hold of Dapper Laughs but he's not got back to us.
The "Full Length" tour was due to visit England, Scotland and Wales.
His Cardiff show had already been cancelled following a petition by around 700 students who didn't want him to perform at the university.
They said his act "trivialised rape and dehumanised women". Since then similar petitions about other tour dates have started to appear online.
Twenty-year-old student Zara Lindsay was behind one of them. She told Newsbeat she didn't want Dapper Laughs performing on the University of Leicester campus.
She said: "Lad culture is quite prevalent these days. It's especially bad on nights out with theme nights, drinking games and sports initiations. Plus there's a general feeling that sexual assault is something that you should just take on a night out.
"Having people like Dapper Laughs holding gigs here suggests that this is an OK attitude and that sends out the wrong message."
In another blow for the comic, a Swedish based clothing label Bjorn Borg announced they're ending their collaboration with him.
They said: "Sexist jokes are not in line with what the company stands for."
Yesterday ITV announced that they won't be making another series of the show Dapper Laughs: On the Pull after a video surfaced of him making offensive jokes at a live show.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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Nottinghamshire's Clipstone headstocks - believed to be among the tallest ever built - have been debated since the pit closed in 2003.
A plan to use the Grade-II listed structures as the centrepiece of an activity centre will be submitted to the Heritage Lottery Fund.
Supporters said the £25m scheme would bring investment to a deprived area.
Despite calls for them to be demolished, the Save Clipstone Colliery Headstocks group has spent years building support for plans to convert the surviving buildings into a sports and leisure hub.
Boasting a mile-long, 100-mph zip wire, tethered parachute jumps and indoor skydiving, the centre is transform the area into a tourist destination, campaigners said.
Denise Barraclough, from the group, said: "This has the potential to be a major part of a big tourist offering in the East Midlands, it has been compared to an Eden Project for the East Midlands.
"With an enterprise zone for businesses and an area for affordable housing, it benefits the area in several ways."
After meetings with Heritage Lottery Fund officials, the group is submitting an initial bid for money to support surveys, business plans and feasibility studies.
It is hoped an application for full funding could be finalised later this year.
Dr David Amos, who studies the cultural impact of mining said: "It's an important time to consider the social impact of coal mining.
"The generation which was directly worked down the mines is getting older and what happens now will help determine how it is remembered."

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Welsh forces revealed there were 2,238 complaints made in 2015-16  - a 33% rise on the year before.
In the Dyfed-Powys area, allegations rose by 107% from 328 to 679 but in Gwent they dropped from 706 to 389.
NSPCC Cymru gained the figures through Freedom of Information Act requests and called for investment in early recovery services for abused children.
Head of the charity, Des Mannion, said: "Sexual abuse can shatter a child's life and without help have lifelong impacts.
"Victims need help to speak out and support to help them recover from their ordeals and go on to lead full and happy lives."
The figures represent a 33% increase on 2014-15 when 1,752 were recorded, with the figure rising from 398 to 584 in north Wales and from 637 to 753 in south Wales.
Of those reported in the past year, 643 were relating to children under ten and at least 185 were aged four and under.
Mr Mannion also pointed to the "increasing prevalence of online offending" and called on public sector bodies to help formulate an action plan against it.
South Wales Police has highlighted the challenges faced with chat rooms and different apps - pointing to how children at home in their bedrooms are at risk of being targeted.
It launched Operation Net Safe in November 2016, with police and crime commissioner Alun Michael saying it is to "protect the most vulnerable in our communities".

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The communication was relayed by its mothership Rosetta, which is in orbit around the 4km-wide icy dirt-ball known as 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.
The signal was picked up by the US space agency's huge Goldstone antenna in California and then passed to the European Space Agency in Germany.
Before last weekend, Philae had been in hibernation for seven months.
The robot lost power just 60 hours after landing on the comet on 12 November - the consequence of bouncing into a ditch where sunlight could not reach its solar panels to generate electricity.
With the comet now having moved substantially closer to the Sun, the illumination conditions have improved and Philae has come back to life.
The communications with Earth - over a distance of 305 million km - have so far been very short, lasting just a matter of a few tens of seconds. A first contact came on Saturday; a second was received on Sunday. Friday's is also very brief - two individual connections lasting two minutes each.
This is long enough to glean the health status of Philae, which appears to be good.
"We are very happy to have received signals from the lander again, and we are all working hard towards establishing a robust link between Rosetta and Philae," commented Patrick Martin, Esa's Rosetta mission manager.
Controllers are currently in the process of manoeuvring Rosetta closer to the comet to try to establish longer and more robust connections. This will see the separation brought down to about 180km..
In time, it should be possible for Philae to resume the science investigations of Comet 67P that were terminated when the power went down.
The key experiment is to drill into the icy body, to determine its chemical make-up.
This was tried during November's 60-hour operating window but failed to produce a result, probably because the posture of the robot meant that the drill tool did not manage to touch any surface material.
Engineers think that if they can command Philae to rotate itself in the coming weeks, it ought then to be possible to recover a sample. But this all depends on the power levels available to Philae in its shaded location.
There are concerns also for the mothership Rosetta. It has only recently retreated from 67P to try to keep clear of all the gas and dust now coming off the comet as it warms up on its journey in towards the Sun.
This blizzard of material has the potential to confuse Rosetta's automated navigation systems, and controllers must take care that they do not put the probe in harm's way as they work on building a better radio link with Philae.

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The state's Chief Minister, Vijay Bahuguna, said 556 bodies had been seen floating or buried in "slush", and that the army was working to recover them.
The charity Action Aid says 5,000 people are missing in the area.
Many of those stranded in the mountainous region are Hindu pilgrims visiting local shrines.
The worst affected area is around the holy town of Kedarnath.
The Indian Army is leading rescue efforts. The authorities say troops have yet to reach some remote mountain areas.
Indian Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde said more than 33,000 pilgrims had been rescued in the past few days, but at least 50,000 people were still stranded.
Earlier on Friday, 40 bodies were recovered from the river Ganges in the temple town of Haridwar, according to local police official Rajiv Swaroop.
Haridwar is downstream from the region where heavy rains on Sunday night triggered flash floods and landslides.
Flood-related deaths have also been reported in Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh states and neighbouring Nepal.
The monsoon season generally lasts from June to September, bringing rain which is critical to farming, but this year the rain in the north of India and parts of Nepal has been far heavier than usual.
State Agriculture Minister Harak Singh Rawat, who had visited the Kedarnath area, described the floods as the "worst tragedy of the millennium".
"It will take us at least five years to recover from the extensive damages caused to the entire infrastructure network in the Kedarnath area which is the worst affected," the Press Trust of India quoted him as saying.
Pilgrims recount India flood ordeal
Mr Rawat said he was "shocked" to see the extent of the damage caused to the buildings and area adjoining the shrine.
"The centre of faith has turned into a burial ground. Bodies are scattered in the area. Only the sanctum sanctorum is intact," he added.
The temple committee of the Kedarnath shrine has appealed for donations following the disaster, to "revive the glory" of the "most sacred temple".
Officials say the rains in Uttarakhand have been the heaviest in 60 years and the floods have flattened hotels and homes and washed away roads and dozens of bridges.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has described the situation there as "distressing" and announced a 10bn rupee ($170m; Â£127m) aid package for the state.
Flood survivors have been evacuated to the state capital Dehradun, where relatives of those missing await news.
Dehradun is also the base for the relief effort, from where rescue workers, medicines and food are being flown to the flood-hit areas.
Google has opened up its person finder tool in Hindi and English to help trace missing people in Uttarakhand.
India's National Disaster Management Authority has published control room phone numbers for flood-affected districts.

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When 15-year-old DeKendrix Warner accidentally stepped into deeper water while wading in the Red River in Shreveport, he panicked.
JaTavious Warner, 17, Takeitha Warner, 13, JaMarcus Warner, 14, Litrelle Stewart, 18, Latevin Stewart, 15, and LaDarius Stewart, 17, rushed to help him and each other.
None of them could swim. All six drowned. DeKendrix was rescued by a passer-by.
Maude Warner, mother of three of the victims, and the other adults present also couldn't swim.
The US has almost 3,500 accidental drownings every year, almost 10 a day.
But according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the fatal drowning rate of African-American children aged five-14 is three times that of white children.
A recent study sponsored by USA Swimming uncovered equally stark statistics.
Just under 70% of African-American children surveyed said they had no or low ability to swim. Low ability merely meant they were able to splash around in the shallow end. A further 12% said they could swim but had "taught themselves".
The study found 58% of Hispanic children had no or low swimming ability. For white children, the figure was only 42%.
"It is an epidemic that is almost going unnoticed," says Sue Anderson, director of  programmes and services at USA Swimming.
The swimming body would like all children to be taught to swim.
Parents' responsibility
"We would like it to be like seatbelts and bicycle helmets," says Ms Anderson.
But the situation in the US can vary hugely even within a single state.
Unlike the UK, where learning to swim is enshrined in the national curriculum except in Scotland, the ultimate responsibility in the US often lies with parents.
"I would love to make it a rule like they have in the UK," says Cullen Jones, a gold medallist in the freestyle 100m relay in Beijing, and a spokesman for USA Swimming's Make a Splash campaign.
"It isn't a requirement, it isn't a priority in the US."
Jones's mother took him to swimming lessons after he nearly drowned at a theme park aged five. By eight he was swimming competitively.
The Make a Splash campaign is targeting all non-swimmers and their parents but there is a particular focus on ethnic minority families.
Fear factor
Many black parents are not teaching their children to swim.
Some might assume the fundamental reasons would be lack of money for swimming lessons or living in areas where there were no pools, but the reality is more complex.
"Fear of drowning or fear of injury was really the major variable," says Prof Carol Irwin, a sociologist from the University of Memphis, who led the study for USA Swimming.
Typically, those children who could not swim also had parents who could not swim.
"Parents who don't know how to swim are very likely to pass on not knowing how to swim to their children," says Ms Anderson.
In focus groups for the study, Prof Irwin said many black parents who could not swim evinced sentiments like: "My children are never going to learn to swim because I'm scared they would drown."
The parents' very fear of their children drowning was making that fate more likely.
The major reason behind the problem could lie in the era of segregation says Prof Jeff Wiltse, author of Contested Waters: A Social History of Swimming Pools in America.
"The history of discriminationâ€¦ has contributed to the drowning and swimming rates," says Prof Wiltse.
In his work he identified two periods of a boom in swimming rates in the US - in the 1920s and 1930s when recreational swimming became popular and the 1950s and 1960s when the idea of swimming as a sport really took off.
The first boom was marked by the construction of about 2,000 new municipal pools across the nation.
"Black Americans were largely and systematically denied access to those pools," he notes.
"Swimming never became a part of African- American recreational culture."
In the northern US that segregation in pools ended in the 1940s and early 1950s, but many white swimmers responded by abandoning the municipal pools and heading off to private clubs in the suburbs where segregation continued to be enforced.
"Municipal pools became a low public priority," he notes.
After the race riots of the 1960s, many cities did start building pools in predominantly black areas, says Prof Wiltse, but there was still a problem. Many of the new pools were small - often only 20 by 40ft (six by 12m) and 3.5ft (1m) deep.
"They didn't really accommodate swimming. They attracted young kids who would stand in them and splash about. There really wasn't an effort to teach African-American children to swim in these pools."
Although there are many poor or working class white children who cannot swim for similar reasons, swimming has gained an image as a "white sport".
"It is [seen as] a country club sport that only very rich kids get to participate in. The swimming pool is [seen as] a very elitist thing to have in your backyard," says Prof Irwin.
Bishop Larry Brandon, of the Praise Temple Full Gospel Baptist Cathedral, knew the Warner family, and is now persuading other pastors and ministers to use their pulpits to promote swimming.
Shreveport has quickly established a new swimming programme in the victims names and there is a drive to challenge misconceptions about swimming.
As well as the fear factor, Prof Irwin's study found that appearance was also a reason for African-Americans avoiding swimming.
Black respondents, far more than white or Hispanic respondents, were sometimes concerned about the effect chlorinated water would have on their hair.
"African-American women, many of them if they go the beauty shop and get their hair fixed they are not going to swim," says Bishop Brandon.
Perhaps the most alarming thing is that the studies suggest that those who cannot swim - like the Warners and Stewarts - often spend time in pools and other swimming sites.
"Kids are going to be by the water, they love being by the water, and that's something that we really need to make a priority," says Jones.
"Here everybody knows how to drive a car. It should also be a rite of passage to learn how to swim."

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The increased risk is limited to communities and some emergency workers exposed to radiation after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, analysis shows.
For those living in the rest of Japan there is no health risk, it said.
Experts stressed the increased lifetime risk of cancer remained small.
The report is part of an ongoing assessment by international experts on the fallout from severe damage to the Fukushima Daiichi plant.
In March 2011, a powerful tsunami generated by a magnitude-9.0 earthquake out at sea slammed into the nuclear power plant in north-eastern Japan, damaging four of six reactors at the site.
Around 16,000 people were killed by the impact of the earthquake.
A substantial amount of radiation was released into the environment and a 20km (12 miles) evacuation zone was set up.
The latest analysis has found that those living in the most contaminated areas around Fukushima are expected to have a small but higher than expected risk of cancer.
The biggest lifetime risks were seen in those exposed as infants, compared with children or adults.
For girls exposed to radiation from the accident as infants, the report found a 4% increase above the lifetime expected risk of solid tumours and a 6% increase above that expected for breast cancer.
Boys exposed as infants are expected to have a 7% increased risk of leukaemia above that expected in the normal population.
The biggest risk was seen in thyroid cancer, which for infant girls could be up to 70% higher than expected over their lifetime.
But the WHO was keen to stress that these risks were relative and remained small.
For example, the lifetime risk of developing thyroid cancer over a lifetime for women is 0.75% and the additional risk for those exposed as infants in the most affected area is 0.50%.
The report also found that a third of emergency workers working in the plant after the disaster are at an increased risk of cancer.
Radiation doses from the damaged nuclear power plant are not expected to cause an increase in the incidence of miscarriages, stillbirths or congenital disorders.
Dr Maria Neira, WHO director for public health and environment, said: "The primary concern identified in this report is related to specific cancer risks linked to particular locations and demographic factors."
She added that the report underlined the need for long-term health monitoring of those who were at high risk, along with medical follow-up and support.
"This will remain an important element in the public health response to the disaster for decades."
Prof Richard Wakeford, visiting professor at Dalton Nuclear Institute at the University of Manchester and contributor to the WHO report, said: "The release of radioactive materials into the environment during the Fukushima nuclear accident was substantial but based on measurement data, the radiation doses received by the surrounding population are small, even for the most exposed communities.
"These doses produce an extra risk of cancer over a lifetime of about 1% at most, in addition to background lifetime cancer risks from all other causes of, on average, 40% for men and 29% for women."
He added: "Radiation exposure from the Fukushima accident has had only a small impact on the overall health of the nearby population, and much less outside the most affected areas."

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Dr Keith McNeil, who was appointed to the job at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge in November 2012, said the hospital faced "serious challenges".
Chief finance officer Paul James has also resigned from the hospital, which is running a deficit of £1.2m a week.
Both have stepped down ahead of a Care Quality Commission report, which is due to be published on 22 September.
Dr McNeil said it had been "a very difficult decision" to step down.
"It is a matter of public record that we face a number of very serious challenges, including a growing financial deficit, and I feel the time is right to have new leadership in place," he said.
"I am pleased our hospitals continue to provide our patients with outcomes that are not only some of the best in the UK, but in Europe."
In an official statement, neither Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust nor Dr McNeil gave a reason for his resignation.
The trust's finances were being investigated by Monitor after the hospital introduced a £200m computerised patient record system last year and one of its doctors, Myles Bradbury, was convicted for sexually abusing child patients.
Jane Ramsey, chairwoman of the trust, thanked Dr McNeil "for his efforts",
She continues: "He has shown great leadership qualities and has helped the trust to maintain its reputation for high quality care and excellent outcomes for our patients."
Daniel Zeichner, Labour MP for Cambridge, said: "The introduction of the new computer system was troubled and difficult and I suspect that's contributed to their problems, but I think the basic responsibility for this is the [financial] pressure that's been put on the National Health Service by the government.
"The Conservatives promised extra for the health service - we haven't seen it.
"This is not the only chief executive we're going to see taking this action."
The Department of Health has yet to respond to Mr Zeichner's criticism.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which runs Addenbrooke's, said its director of workforce David Wherrett would become acting chief executive while a permanent replacement was found.

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Jonathan Theobald, 65, left Staffie-type dogs Daisy, Mitch and Rascal in a vehicle in Peterborough for about five hours on 16 June.
RSPCA inspector Justin Stubbs, the investigating officer, said they "may have slowly cooked, essentially".
At Peterborough Magistrates' Court, Theobald admitted causing unnecessary suffering by confining them in the car.
He is expected to be sentenced at a later date.
More on this and other news from Cambridgeshire
The dogs died after being left in a car on Ashbourne Road while Theobald went to a gym.
The court heard that when he returned, two of the dogs were dead. He attempted to resuscitate the third but a vet, who he had called, pronounced it dead.
The weather on the day in question was "overcast, not hot, but warm and humid", Mr Stubbs said.
The temperature ranged from 16-19C (61-66F), but humidity levels were high.
The animals would have suffered a "long, slow, agonising death", the inspector said.
"The dogs would have overheated, they would have had fits. They may have slowly cooked, essentially."
It was, he said, a "tragic accident" but leaving animals in cars for any length of time in such conditions was like "putting your dog through torture".
Speaking before his court appearance, Theobald, who was visibly distressed, said: "I am so sorry. I am appalled by what happened.
"I have shed a lot of tears since then."
"I understand the RSPCA has a job to do and I don't want this to happen again."
Theobald, of Lincoln Road, Peterborough, was charged under Section 4 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006.
In court he admitted one count of causing unnecessary suffering to the dogs by confining them in an environment which was detrimental to their well-being and led to their death.

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A study says temperatures are rising faster than the development of crop varieties that can cope with a warmer world.
In Africa, researchers found that it can take 10-30 years before farmers can grow a new breed of maize.
By the time these new crops are planted, they face a warmer environment than they were developed in.
The scientists behind the study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, looked closely at the impact of temperature rises on crop duration - that's the length of time between planting and harvesting.
They found that in a warmer world durations will be shorter meaning these varieties will have less time to accumulate biomass and yields could be affected.
In their paper, the researchers write that crop duration will become significantly shorter as early as 2018 in some regions but by 2031, the majority of maize-growing areas of Africa will be affected.
"The actual changes in yield may be different but this effect is there, the impact of this change in duration will occur unless breeding changes," said lead author Prof Andy Challinor from the University of Leeds.
"The durations will be shorter than what they were bred for - by the time they are in the field they are, in terms of temperature, out of date."
New varieties of maize need between 10-30 years of development before they are ready to be grown by farmers.
The scientists say the lag is down to a combination of factors including the limited number of crops you can grow in a season, the need for government approved testing and there are also a number of problems of access to markets that can increase the time it takes before the farmers have the new seeds to plant.
Increasing the speed of development is important but according to Prof Challinor, so is making smarter assumptions about future conditions.
"We can use the climate models to tell us what the temperatures are going to be," he told BBC News,
"We can then put those temperature elevations into the greenhouses and then we can breed the crops at those temperatures. People are beginning to do this, but this paper provides the hard evidence of the necessity of it."
Researchers are also working on the impact of heat stress on crops at sites in Zimbabwe, Kenya and Ethiopia. Data from these trials is being used to identify species that could cope with warmer conditions.
But would the use of genetic modification (GM) help speed up this type of work?
"GM does some things faster, so you would get a new variety of crop faster," said Prof Challinor.
"But it doesn't get you out of the testing requirement in fact the testing may in fact be greater and it doesn't help it all with farmers accessing seeds and markets - the problem will remain even for a magic GM crop."
Better techniques and more money for research are the keys according to others in this field, familiar with the study.
"Investment in agricultural research to develop and disseminate new seed technologies is one of the best investments we can make for climate adaptation," said Dr Andy Jarvis, from the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture,
"Climate funds could be used to help the world's farmers stay several steps ahead of climate change, with major benefits for global food security."
The researchers believe that the study also has implications beyond Africa, especially in the maize growing regions of the tropics.
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc and on Facebook.

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Harmer bowled almost unchanged for 39 overs as Warwickshire, 60-2 overnight, were bowled out for 283 at Chelmsford.
Jeetan Patel hit 71 and Sam Hain 58 for Division One's bottom club.
But, having already slumped to 27-2 second time around against leaders Essex, the Bears face a fight to avoid a fourth innings defeat of the season.
Apart from Patel's late-order runs, sharing a 76-run stand with the ever reliable Keith Barker (24), the only plus point on a sultry day in Essex for the Bears was Hain's return to form.
In his previous seven County Championship innings this season, the Hong Kong-born England hopeful had managed only 59 runs in seven innings.
But he almost matched that before becoming a victim for left-arm paceman Paul Walter, who added the wicket of opener Ian Westwood when Warwickshire were put back in again halfway though the day's final session.
Neil Wagner also took two wickets in the day for Essex, both catches for former Bears skipper Varun Chopra.
He was in the right place on the deep square leg boundary to remove Jonathan Trott earlier in the day when he took the bait and hooked a Wagner bouncer, then he later caught Tim Ambrose at point for 25 - to safely pouch the 200th first-class catch of his career.
The day then ended as it had begun, with the departure of Trott, lbw, to give Harmer another scalp, from the final ball of the day, and leave the Bears needing to bat the whole of the final day to avoid a fourth heavy defeat in just six matches.
Essex have confirmed that Mohammad Amir will be available to make his debut against Middlesex next week in the inaugural round of day/night games
The Pakistan fast bowler, one of the heroes of Sunday's Champions Trophy final victory against India at The Oval, was signed by Essex back last November.
He has signed to play for the second half of the season, which will include Essex's final seven County Championship matches, as well as the entire T20 Blast.
BBC WM's Mike Taylor
"The two dismissals of Jonathan Trott that bookended today's play have advanced Essex's claims to a Championship title on their top-flight return.  He offered only the front pad to the last ball of the day from Simon Harmer, which appeared well wide of the off-stump but turned, and was adjudged lbw by umpire Neil Bainton.
"That was the 10th wicket of the day, leaving Essex eight more to get tomorrow on a pitch bound to offer a little more assistance to Harmer in particular. He claimed seven of the wickets in a diligent and skilful effort, showing great control and focus in the heat.
"With Neil Wagner finding a troubling, short-but-not-too-short length from his first over, when he had Trott hooking into a trap at backward square leg. Sam Hain showed much improved form for Warwickshire and played with authority - Jeetan Patel changed the tone and, although he could not avert the follow-on, his runs could be of real value if Warwickshire are close to parity by tea. Getting that far, however, may be a trial."
Essex off spinner Simon Harmer told BBC Radio Essex:
"I've been struggling a bit with my knees, so that is the only thing that hurts. Other than that I've got a big engine, so once it gets going I'm all right. It was nice to get a good bowl in.
"It was a long shift, but obviously a productive one so you're not going to complain after a day like that. We'll have a couple of beers tonight to help with the recovery.
"Trott's wicket was a good cherry on the cake on a good day for Essex. To get them back in tonight, and get two more wickets, we definitely would have taken that."
Warwickshire off spinner Jeetan Patel told BBC WM:
"Simon Harmer bowled really well. He bowled great areas all day and asked questions on the outside and inside edge. It was a good length.
"He bowled nearly 40 overs today and you've got to pat him on the back to keep coming in and asking the same questions over and over again. Their consistency and patience is what's going to stand them in good stead."
"We've got to believe that every over we get through is one less over we have to face. We've been under the pump for three days. Can we fight back? That's the question that needs to be answered."

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Griffiths, who had earlier scored a penalty, was replaced by Scott Sinclair during the second half at Firhill.
The visitors won 5-0 and Rodgers said of Griffiths: "He is a brilliant boy.
"All strikers will be the same so he just needed a wee reminder that it is not about him, or any individual, this is about the culture of the team."
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With Moussa Dembele currently recovering from a hamstring injury, Griffiths has been leading the line for Celtic.
"For a minute he forgot himself," Rodgers said. "For a minute he thought about himself instead of the team.
"This is a team that is selfless. That's why I can change it about, the players know I trust them in their work.
"He was outstanding but he understood afterwards that I needed to protect him as the only fit striker at the moment. There is no drama."

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The High Court in Glasgow was shown an email, sent by Mr Whyte two months before he took over the club, in which he said much of the deal would be paid for from a third party fund.
Mr Whyte denies a charge of acquiring Rangers by fraud in May 2011.
He also denies a second charge under the Companies Act.
The court also heard that the ticket firm said to have helped fund Mr Whyte's Rangers takeover wanted their involvement to be kept secret.
Ticketus had concerns it may "embarrass" then Ibrox owner Sir David Murray as well as upset supporters.
The claims emerged as Ross Bryan - a fund manager for Ticketus - gave evidence for a second day.
The 38 year-old was quizzed by Mr Whyte's QC Donald Findlay about the company's involvement in the buy out.
Prosecutors state Whyte took out a loan from Ticketus against three years season tickets to help fund the takeover.
Mr Bryan said the firm was not "publicity hungry".
Mr Findlay went on to suggest Ticketus "wanted their involvement kept secret".
The witness agreed and added there was a potential "embarrassment" for Sir David if it became known.
It was also claimed fans may "boycott" buying season tickets if they "objected".
But Mr Findlay went on to state Ticketus were "only interested in securing" their transaction whether it "upset" anyone or not.
The QC: "You wanted this deal to go through?"
Mr Bryan: "Once we got to a certain stage, we expected it to close."
Mr Findlay then suggested it was "celebratory" for Ticketus.
The QC said: "All you were interested in was getting this deal done?"
Mr Bryan: "Only in the context of selling the tickets - that's the trade of Ticketus."
The trial also heard that the firm had previously been involved with other major clubs including Manchester United.
Prosecutors allege Mr Whyte pretended to Sir David Murray, and others, that funds were available to make all required payments to acquire a "controlling and majority stake" in the club.
The Crown alleges Mr Whyte had only £4m available from two sources at the time but took out a £24m loan from Ticketus against three years of future season ticket sales.
The court has heard the sale was eventually made to Mr Whyte for £1 but came with obligations to pay an £18m bank debt, a £2.8m "small tax case" bill, £1.7m for stadium repairs, £5m for players and £5m in working capital.
The second charge under the Companies Act centres on the £18m payment between Mr Whyte's Wavetower company and Rangers to clear a bank debt.
The trial before eight men and seven women continues.

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Left-hander Tamim has scored 1,202 runs in 56 Twenty20 international appearances for Bangladesh at an average of 23.56.
The 28-year-old's only previous experience in English domestic cricket came in a five-game spell with Nottinghamshire in 2011.
He could make his Eagles debut when they play Kent at Beckenham on Sunday.

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The Arab League, dominated by Sunni Muslim countries, said the decision had been near unanimous.
Hezbollah is a key political and military force in Lebanon, and is involved in the conflict in Syria.
Its support for President Bashar al-Assad has long pitted it against Gulf states backing rebels.
Correspondents say the move by the Arab League, in the wake of the decision by the Saudi-led Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC), will intensify pressure on Hezbollah.
The move aligns the 22-member organisation firmly behind Saudi Arabia and the bloc of six GCC states.
Tensions between Saudi Arabia in particular and Hezbollah have intensified recently as the Saudis have clashed more openly with Hezbollah's main backer, Iran.
The decision on Hezbollah came at a meeting of foreign ministers of the 22 Arab League members in Cairo.
Lebanon and Iraq had not supported the decision, having expressed "reservations", a statement said.
BBC regional analyst Sebastian Usher says this is the latest broadside in Saudi Arabia's campaign against Hezbollah, which is backed by its main regional rival, Iran.
Where once such battles were rhetorical or covert, the Saudis have recently adopted a far more openly aggressive stance against its enemies, he says.
For years, Hezbollah and the Saudis have supported opposing sides in Syria - the Shia movement on the battlefield, Riyadh by proxy.
But they now confront each other to some extent in Yemen, too, and in Gulf states that claim to have broken up Hezbollah plots.
Lebanon may be collateral damage in this confrontation, our analyst adds, with the Saudis withdrawing billions of dollars in promised military aid and telling their citizens to leave.
The Arab League and GCC decision to classify Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation bring them into line with the United States and the European Union - although the latter has only blacklisted the group's military wing.

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1 October 2016 Last updated at 00:09 BST
But as tattoo artist Sibusiso Nkabinde explained to the BBC's Africa Business Report, setting up a studio in Soweto did not come without its challenges.
Video journalist: Christian Parkinson

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John McGahan, 71, and Philip Noel Thomson, 64, denied the charges.
The charges relate to statements taken during an investigation into the murder of Lt Steven Kirby, of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, in February 1979.
Four teenagers were charged with the murder. They became known as the 'Derry Four' after they skipped bail.
Gerry McGowan, Michael Toner, Stephen Crumlish and Gerard Kelly went to the Republic of Ireland.
The four men have always protested their innocence and almost 20 years later, all charges against them were dropped.
Their treatment by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was investigated by the Police Ombudsman and in 2012 the matter was referred to the Public Prosecution Service (PPS).
The retired detectives, whose addresses were given as PSNI headquarters, Knock Road, Belfast, were released on continuing bail.
The judge said their trial was expected to start later this year and could last up to three weeks.

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Robert Gordon was critically injured in an altercation at Stanwix Park Holiday Centre in Silloth in the early hours of Saturday.
The 47-year-old, from Kilmarnock, was taken to Cumberland Infirmary but pronounced dead on Sunday.
A man from Silloth, also 47, who was arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm with intent has been released on bail.
Cumbria Police said the incident, which happened between 01:45 and 02:45 GMT, started in the bar and involved a number of people.

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Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay Ltd says it is the first step towards developing technology that could meet 10% of the UK's electricity needs from the tides.
The six-mile-long U-shaped seawall will go from Swansea docks to near Swansea University's new Fabian Way campus.
It would take two years to build and create 1,850 construction jobs.
There would also be 60 long-term operational jobs with up to another 90 linked to visitor spending and it is hoped it could be operating by 2018.
Mark Shorrock, chief executive of Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay, said: "Until now, tidal energy has been heavily promoted by governments and environmentalists as an intuitive source of clean and reliable energy for our island nation, but the business response has focused on relatively small-scale tidal stream devices.
"The UK has the second highest tidal range in the world and today we are submitting an application for a development that will prove that this resource can be harnessed in a way that makes economic, environmental and social sense.
"Tidal lagoons offer renewable energy at nuclear scale and thus the investment of hundreds of millions of pounds in UK industries and coastal communities."
He added: "Our intention is to supply 10% of the UK's domestic electricity by building at least five full-scale tidal lagoons in UK waters by 2023, before the UK sees any generation from new nuclear."
The lagoon would comprise an impounding "breakwater or seawall" capable of holding 11 square kms (4 sq miles) of water.
It would hold on to water and then let it out through turbines at both high and low tides which would generate electricity.
At low tide, water would flow from the lagoon into the sea, and from the sea into the lagoon at high tide.
Roger Falconer, professor of water engineering at Cardiff University, told BBC Radio Wales these were "exciting times" for Wales.
"This is the first one and this is what makes it exciting," he said.
"The big exciting opportunity as well is to take this concept of the Swansea Bay lagoon to north Wales, because along the north Wales coast we have considerable flooding, massive problems of flooding... and we either have to spend a fortune on defending, or we build lagoons along the north Wales coast."
He said lagoons would protect areas at risk from flooding, and said it would solve the problems currently facing the Somerset Levels.
"If you build a lagoon around Bridgewater Bay... that will solve the problems in the Somerset Levels.
"Then, when you have extreme conditions, the government could pay the electricity supplier to hold the water low in the lagoon and the water will all drain off in the Somerset Levels."
The project also includes the reintroduction of the native oyster to Swansea Bay, an oyster-shaped offshore visitor centre and national triathlon and water sports facilities.
It would be sited at the end of the lagoon's seawall with access by foot, cycle and electric bus.
The Planning Inspectorate will scrutinise the case initially, but because of its size - over 100 megawatts -  the UK government's Energy Secretary Ed Davey has the final say as to whether it will go ahead.
According to the developer, research as part of the project's initial stages found that 86% of local residents were in favour of the scheme.
A report by Cardiff University in December - commissioned by the developer -  said the lagoon would create over £5m annual local spend.
"As with the first kind of anything, you have a certain amount of scepticism - is this for real? is this really funded?" Mr Shorrock added.
"I think we've got people convinced it's for real, the power output is certain and therefore the funding is certain.
"Swansea is the proof of concept for the industry."
South Wales West AM Peter Black said the lagoon "has the potential to bring a massive economic boost for Swansea and surrounding areas".
Friends of the Earth (FoE) Cymru and Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust have backed the plans.
Gareth Clubb, from FoE, said: "Provided they meet strict environmental criteria, tidal lagoons can play a key role in building a low carbon future, supplying clean electricity to many thousands of homes.
"With its huge coastline, the UK has plenty of potential for developing more schemes like this, along with other renewable forms of energy."
Sean Christian, from the RSPB added: "We welcome the fact that the conversation about energy projects in the Severn Estuary is now focused on tidal power lagoons, rather than a more damaging shore-to-shore barrage."
But Neath MP Peter Hain, who was a key supporter of the plans for a £25bn barrage in the Severn Estuary, is not convinced.
Hafren Power wanted to build an 11-mile barrage between Lavernock Point near Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, and Brean near Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, but UK government ministers did not back it.
Mr Hain said: "The Swansea Bay lagoon is fine for Swansea Bay.
"It's 1,500 football pitches in size and you'd need 50 of them for the whole of the estuary to get anywhere near what the power of the barrage could do.
"That's why the barrage is the answer for the Severn Estuary."

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Sofiane Boufal is a doubt after pulling a muscle in training but Uruguayan defender Martin Caceres is fit and could make his debut.
Palace are without Scott Dann, who suffered knee ligament damage during the win at Chelsea.
James Tomkins and Patrick van Aanholt are also out but Loic Remy has returned to training and may feature.
Tony Husband: "A Crystal Palace fan cut my hair last week and when I suggested Sam Allardyce would steer them to safety he warned me to take a look at their daunting fixture list.
"Palace still have to play Spurs, Arsenal, Liverpool and both Manchester clubs. So the barber's point, with no disrespect aimed at Southampton, was that three points is a must on the south coast.
"However, that was before the Eagles' stunning win at Chelsea. The low-scoring Saints will want to avoid going the same way as the champions-elect and need a performance in front of their home fans.
"If Palace win, my barber will be singing while he's trimming next time around."
Twitter: @TonyHusbandBBC
Southampton manager Claude Puel: "It's important to have a good focus and concentration against a strong Palace team.
"It's also important that we score goals from different areas. It is not just the work of the strikers, but the work for all."
Crystal Palace manager Sam Allardyce: "You'd hope we could target a point, given the form we're in.
"We have to be at 100%. Every player was at their top level on Saturday.
"I told the boys to enjoy the [Chelsea] victory at home. There's no real time to celebrate. There's still a way to go."
I think Palace's unbeaten run will continue when they go to St Mary's but they might have to settle for a point.
Prediction: 1-1
Lawro's full predictions v Lawro's full predictions v drum and bass pioneer Goldie
Head-to-head
Southampton
Crystal Palace
SAM (Sports Analytics Machine) is a super-computer created by @ProfIanMcHale at the University of Salford that is used to predict the outcome of football matches.

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The resolution says both Syrian government and opposition forces must allow aid convoys to reach civilians across the country.
The agreed text does not threaten sanctions - but warns of "further steps" if the sides do not comply.
Russia and China, who vetoed previous similar resolutions, voted in favour.
Russia, who has so far supported the government of President Bashar al-Assad, backed the document after insisting that an initial reference to sanctions be dropped.
However, the resolution does denounce the use of barrel bombs, and demands cross-border access for aid convoys as well as an end to sieges across the country.
Clashes continued on Saturday with reports of barrel bombs - barrels filled with explosives and scraps of metal - being dropped in the northern city of Aleppo.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon welcomed the resolution, but said it should not have been necessary as humanitarian access "is not something to be negotiated".
"If this resolution is implemented quickly and in good faith, at least some of the suffering can be eased," he said in a statement.
US ambassador to the UN Samantha Power said the resolution was "long overdue".
She told the BBC that the challenge would be implementing its terms. She said Russia had "profound leverage" over the Syrian government and that it must help ensure compliance by Damascus.
The BBC's Nick Bryant at the UN says the resolution is seen by many as weak because it does not include the threat of sanctions.
But Russia's ambassador, Vitaly Churkin, said the resolution had taken on a more "balanced nature" by including some of his country's demands.
Meanwhile Syria's UN envoy, Bashar Jaafari, said humanitarian access could not be improved without "putting an end to terrorism".
Russia and China had vetoed three previous resolutions aimed at pressuring the Syrian government since the conflict began in March 2011.
In that time, around 140,000 people have been killed and some 9.5 million forced to flee their homes.
UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos, who has repeatedly urged the Security Council to act on humanitarian access, said she hoped the resolution would "facilitate the delivery of aid to people in desperate need".
Correspondents say Moscow has substantially changed its position on the issue over the past two weeks - during which time Russia has been hosting the Sochi Winter Olympics.
The UN Security Council last year finally broke a two-and-a-half year deadlock on how to deal with conflict in Syria after voting unanimously to adopt a binding resolution on ridding the country of chemical weapons.
Earlier this month, a UN-brokered ceasefire in Homs allowed aid workers to deliver food and medicine to rebel-held areas that have been under siege for more than a year, and evacuate more than 1,000 people.

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The 44-year-old Welshman will overtake South African Jonathan Kaplan to become the most experienced international referee of all time.
Owens took charge of his test debut in 2003 when Portugal beat Georgia 34-30 and refereed the 2015 World Cup final.
"It's an honour to be appointed to this important match and I will prepare in the same way as I always do," he said.
"Reffing the Rugby World Cup final was a wonderful experience and one that I will treasure forever but every match is memorable in its own way and I am really looking forward to this next challenge in Fiji, where I have never refereed before.
"I have been fortunate to have so many people supporting me along the way - friends, family and other past and present referees as well as the WRU and World Rugby."
Owens has taken charge of 16 Six Nations matches and 12 in The Rugby Championship as well as three European Cup finals.

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The Wallaby, 28, has not recovered from a hamstring injury picked up in their semi-final victory over Leicester.
Willie Le Roux switches to full-back, with Josh Bassett, who scored the winning try against the Tigers, starting on the wing.
Exeter make one change to the starting XV which overcame Saracens, with wing Olly Woodburn replacing James Short.
Short is Exeter's top try-scorer this season, having scored 11 tries in the Premiership, 14 times in all competitions.
Chris Jones, BBC Radio 5 live rugby reporter
Pace-setters all season, Wasps have been the great entertainers of the campaign, scoring tries at will and playing a brilliant brand of rugby.
However, their set-piece fell apart against Leicester - this area is one of the Chiefs' strengths - and if Wasps don't win enough good quality ball they will lose. Conversely, if their scrum and line-out does function, they have the tools to blow any team away.
Both clubs thoroughly deserve to be here, having finished in the top two and having showed remarkable composure under pressure to edge their semi-finals. They actually met on round one of the Premiership - Wasps edged it that day - so the league has come full circle.
But, while Wasps may have slightly tailed away at the back end of the season, Exeter have been on an upward curve. This may be decisive.
Exeter head coach Rob Baxter told BBC Radio Devon:
"We've got to make sure we leave the semi-final behind. The big thing is, with a semi-final that was that good a game, won in such a manner and was such a thriller for everybody who was there, sometimes it gets hard to leave it behind - you've got to move on.
"We're actually probably a stronger group going into the final than we were last week, which is always nice. There's a larger playing group who've had more time training and more time to return from injury.
"We've got to make sure that we don't expect that having a bit of experience from last year will be that big a factor. We've got to demand that what the big factor is, is the quality we play at."
Wasps director of rugby Dai Young:
"The final is new territory for this group of players, but really exciting territory. But, as much as we are going to enjoy the day, we want more than that.
"We are not there to make up the numbers. We are there to give absolutely everything we have to try to win the trophy. Saturday is about more than the matchday 23 lucky enough to wear the shirt. It will be about every player who has played their part this season to get us to Twickenham.
"We have a lot of respect for Exeter Chiefs, who are a quality team and a quality club. We've had some memorable battles over the past couple of seasons and know how well drilled and coached they are, so we will have to be at our absolute best to win. Produce our best and I know we are a match for anyone."
Wasps: Le Roux; Wade, Daly, Gopperth, Bassett; Cipriani, Robson; Mullan, Taylor, Swainston, Launchbury (capt), Symons, Haskell, Young, Hughes.
Replacements: Johnson, McIntyre, Moore, Myall, Thompson, Simpson, Leiua, Halai.
Exeter Chiefs: Dollman; Nowell, Whitten, Devoto, Woodburn; Steenson (capt), Townsend; Moon, Cowan-Dickie, Williams, Dennis, Parling, Horstmann, Armand, Waldrom.
Replacements: Yeandle, Rimmer, Francis, Lees, S. Simmonds, Chudley, Slade, Campagnaro.

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Residents reported "horrific" scenes when the dogs came into Penningtons Lane, Macclesfield, on Saturday.
Police are investigating a claim that the animals were chasing a fox which was later found dead in a back garden.
A spokesman for Cheshire Forest Hunt said they "apologised" for what had happened.
Resident Julie Clarke, 47, who witnessed the hunt said it was "horrific" and had left locals "scared and outraged".
"I saw two quad bikes [and] about 20 hounds that came screaming down the road and a man dressed in his regalia," she said.
"Those dogs were out of control.
"I am upset, furious and appalled that people are getting away with this.
"There are a lot of older residents around here and a lot of them have been traumatised."
Other residents said the dogs had been running through nearby fields at about 12:45 GMT before they ran into the lane.
They said hunt members on the quad bikes had retrieved the dead fox from the garden before police arrived.
Images of the dead animal were later posted on social media by animal rights campaign group Stop The Cull.
A spokesman for the RSPCA said the charity had been "made aware of an incident where hunt hounds allegedly pursued a fox in a residential street in Macclesfield".
"We are assisting the police with this matter," he added.

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There will be around 50,000 people in Wales voting in the contest.
I'm told the split in the types of voters is the same as the rest of the UK with half being full Labour members, around a third union affiliates and a fifth classed as registered supporters, these are the people who have paid Â£3 to have their say under the new rules which have proved so controversial.
In an earlier blog, I set out who the politicians are supporting. Here's a rough guide: we've spoken to the majority of Welsh Labour MPs and Andy Burnham narrowly comes out on top, above Yvette Cooper. We've also spoken to around half of the 30 Labour AMs and the noticeable difference is the higher number of the Cardiff Bay politicians who support Jeremy Corbyn.
Nine Welsh constituencies have nominated Jeremy Corbyn which is more than any other of the other candidates have received.
An interesting question is whether Labour members in Wales will be more predisposed to vote for Jeremy Corbyn than other parts of the UK, considering that Welsh Labour is often given the tag of being more left wing that the rest of the party.
Insiders have questioned this, pointing to the previous leadership contest when all but one of the Welsh constituencies supported David Miliband rather than his more left-wing brother Ed.
The tag of being more left wing in Wales partly comes from the clear red water comments Rhodri Morgan made when he was first minister to try to separate his government's policies from the Blairite agenda.
Jeremy Corbyn referred to this on a visit to Wales saying he'd hope to narrow the red water or "even walk across it."
But in a column in the Western Mail, Rhodri Morgan responded by saying that rather than being a Corbyn-ite himself, what he was trying to do at the time with those comments was to bridge the mile-wide gap between Tony Blair and the likes of Jeremy Corbyn.
And to illustrate that, claimed that Corbyn was as hostile to what he called classic Labour polices put forward by the likes of John Smith and Neil Kinnock, as he was to Tony Blair.
Another intriguing question is what a Corbyn victory will mean for the assembly election?
It will inevitably throw a sharp focus on events, and Labour's performance in particular.
All eyes will be on Wales, rather than Scotland, where people know the scale of the party's problems, and the London mayoral elections, which is far more wrapped up in personalities, to see what kind of state Labour is in.
The question will be how Labour responds to the inevitable claims from the opposition that it's a party in disarray at Westminster and in meltdown in Scotland.
One Labour insider had a resigned tone when he told me the problem is that the party didn't lose seats like Cardiff north and the vale of Clwyd in the general election because it needed to be more left wing, which will be the inevitable result of a Corbyn victory.
Much of course will be down to Carwyn Jones and Welsh Labour, rather than whoever wins the contest. The current First Minister has already written this month of wanting the freedom to develop a Welsh identity.
He also referred to the old Rhodri Morgan phrase of Welsh Labour managing to blend the guacamole of New Labour with the mushy peas of traditional values. I'm not sure where that foody analogy will stand after September 12.
In the eyes of some, a Corbyn victory may help further cement the identity of Welsh Labour as a party in government, compared with a party of protest, which is what many fear will be the result of him winning.
The flip side is that Jeremy Corbyn has inspired a new generation of Labour voters who are joining for the first time, or returning to the fold, in an attempt to combat austerity measures and make a difference.
When Jeremy Corbyn was in Llandudno recently he spoke about having "uncorked a bottle labelled optimism, we've taken the cork out of and people are excited."
I'll be putting that to the test when I meet a group of Corbyn-ites in a pub in Cardiff this week for a Wales Today feature on the contest. I'll report back in due course.

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Natural England is preparing to issue licenses that will allow farmers to shoot badgers at night in parts of Gloucestershire and Somerset.
The government says action is needed to help combat cattle TB, which costs the UK more than Â£100m per year.
The Badger Trust, which claims the government is acting illegally, is taking its case to the Court of Appeal.
In July, it lost a legal bid at the High Court to block badger culling in England.
Gwendolen Morgan of the law firm Bindmans LLP, which represents the Badger Trust, told BBC News: "Culling as proposed is likely to do more harm than good and we hope that the Court of Appeal will find in our favour and prevent this recipe for disaster and prompt more productive means such as vaccination and cattle control measures."
The Badger Trust argues that the cull is illegal, as it will at best make a small impact on the disease and could make it worse.
However, the government argues that bovine TB is taking a terrible toll on farmers and rural communities, and action is needed now.
A Defra spokesperson said: "Nobody wants to cull badgers. But no country in the world where wildlife carries TB has eradicated the disease in cattle without tackling it in wildlife too."
If what Defra calls "controlled shooting" of badgers is to take place this year, the six-week cull must begin soon, before the badger breeding season begins.
Culling is not permitted when there is a risk that badgers feeding their young might be killed, leaving their cubs underground without food.
In England, two companies have been set up by farmers to manage the cull, using trained marksmen to shoot badgers at night on farm land in two pilot areas each the size of the Isle of Wight.
Natural England, the government agency in charge of issuing the licenses, says holders must liaise closely with the local police, including on dates, times and areas where badger control will take place.
A spokesperson from Natural England said there was no definitive time scale for issuing the licenses but "we would hope to issue them shortly".
The exact scope of the pilot areas is not being revealed to the public for fear of reprisals against individuals or their property.
This has led to concerns from the public in rural areas that they might stumble across the culls while walking their dog or returning from a night shift.
"People's safety is vital," said a Defra spokesperson. "Only highly trained individuals will be licensed to cull badgers, and every licence application will have to meet strong safety requirements."
Dr Gordon McGlone of the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust argues that the vaccination of badgers is a better alternative in the control of cattle TB.
He said: "People are unhappy that this sort of iconic native mammal is being culled, seeing that it is being done by private groups and that it involves firearms in the open countryside."
The proposed killing of wild badgers is a sensitive issue. A small proportion of wild badgers can become infected with the bacteria that cause bovine TB, and pass the infection on to cattle.
However, scientific studies have shown that culling would be of little help in reducing the disease and even suggest that it could make things worse in some areas.
Plans to begin culling in Wales were recently abandoned in favour of a vaccination policy. There are no proposals to cull badgers in Scotland.

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Gareth Huntley, 34, of Leeds, went missing in May 2014 after he set off from Tioman island.
His body was found close to the Juara Turtle project, where he had been living and working as a volunteer.
Janet Southwell, of Bradford, said outside an inquest in Malaysia his death was "definitely suspicious".
"Where he was found it was so close to the turtle project, to the kayak stall and probably 15 seconds walk from the slope where he was found you were in the clearing and you could see a building," she told the BBC.
"So I don't believe he got lost. I don't. I can't. I think it's suspicious."
Inside the courtroom she described her son as outgoing, "incredibly fit" and "healthy".
Rescue team member Lance Corporal Nazrul Izzat Mohd Zaki told the inquest Mr Huntley's body was found in an area they had previously passed by but not searched.
Mr Huntley - who most recently lived in Cricklewood, north London - had been volunteering at the turtle project before starting a new job in Singapore.
Following his disappearance on 27 May a search operation involving up to 100 people began. His body was found in a pond within 300ft (91m) of where he had been working.
He was identified after Mrs Southwell flew to Malaysia to provide a DNA sample.
The inquest, which is being held at Kuantan's coroner's court in Malaysia's eastern Pahang state, has been adjourned and will resume in September.

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Dylan Seabridge, eight, died in Pembrokeshire in 2011 but nothing has been published about whether agencies could have helped to prevent his death.
The inquest into his death heard that he had no contact with the authorities in the seven years before he died.
Pembrokeshire council said a Child Practice Review on the case would be published soon.
A draft serious case review leaked to BBC Wales, which was written in 2013, concluded that the laws on home education in Wales needed to be strengthened as a matter of urgency.
The inquest into the death of Dylan, from Dolau in Eglwyswrw, Pembrokeshire, heard that scurvy was an easily preventable and treatable disease.
The inquest heard his parents Glynn and Julie Seabridge had told police they did not believe he had scurvy and thought he was suffering from growing pains.
They were charged with neglect but the Crown Prosecution Service dropped those charges in 2014.
No serious case review has been published since Dylan's death four years ago, but an unpublished draft report has been leaked to BBC Wales.
It said Dylan was educated at home and "invisible" to the authorities, though his parents dispute that.
The author of the report said she knew so little about Dylan that it was "impossible for her to even draw a pen picture of him".
Although the family lived in Pembrokeshire, Mrs Seabridge worked in neighbouring Ceredigion before her work was terminated.
During employment tribunal proceedings, a lawyer and a head teacher contacted social services after they became aware Mrs Seabridge suffered from mental ill health and her child was home educated.
Education officials visited the Seabridges but they had no power to see Dylan.
The Children's Commissioner for Wales Dr Sally Holland said: "This is a rare case, but I don't think Dylan Seabridge is the only child under the radar in Britain so we should be learning what we can from this case and of course as quickly as possible."
The Welsh government said it would publish new non-statutory guidance soon on home education.
Fiona Nicholson, a home education consultant, said the law was "adequate as it is".
"Changes aren't needed to safeguard children. If you turn it into policing, people will put up barriers," she said.
Pembrokeshire council said the serious case review was suspended pending the outcome of the criminal proceedings.
System changes meant a different type of review was under way which would be published soon, it added.
Ceredigion council said it provided information for the report promptly and said current regulations do not give authorities enough power to monitor home educated children.

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Changes in climate have seen a rapid increase in the size of plants that the moose depend on in winter to survive.
The large, lumbering creatures have moved hundreds of kilometres northwards following the spreading shrubs.
Scientists believe the moose will continue to colonise new territories as warming continues.
The windswept, treeless tundra regions of Alaska saw a rapid decline in moose numbers around the start of the 20th century but there has been a rise in sightings in these northern and western areas since 2009.
This study argues that the changing fortunes of moose in the tundra were due to environmental reasons and not overhunting as some had previously suggested.
While caribou are able to dig down through the snow to find forage in winter, moose can only eat the shrubs and plants sticking through this layer.
The researchers then investigated the relationship between shrub height and temperatures in Alaska dating back to 1860.
They found that global warming in the 20th century led to a longer growing season and they estimated that shrubs increased in size from around 1.1m in 1860 to around 2m in 2009.
They believe this is the key reason behind the rapid spread of moose into tundra over the past 10 years.
"It's an immense change," said Dr Ken Tape, lead author from the University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
"Moose are everywhere in Alaska now, they've changed their distribution by somewhere between 3-500km, if you look at the area I'd estimate its 210,000 sq km."
"You get the sense that the Arctic is this timeless place, you come back year after year and it's the same vegetation and in large parts that's true - but what this change in moose distribution is really telling us, is that it's not quite as timeless as we think."
The scientists believe that other species like the snow shoe hare have also benefitted from the spreading shrubs to move northwards as well.
They describe the process as the "boreal-isation" of the tundra with species like moose encroaching on endemic creatures. They believe they are seeing the emergence of a whole new wildlife community in the region.
The researchers argue that with temperatures continuing to increase, the northern march of the moose will be unimpeded.
"They will continue to move into the tundra and move towards the arctic coast," said Dr Tape.
"The sea ice lingers against the coast and so that has made the summer really short, so the height of shrubs goes down dramatically, but this is changing - they are getting taller near to the coast so you are getting more moose habitats nearer the sea."
The scientists believe these changes in moose range into tundra regions are happening not just in Alaska, but in Canada and in northern Russia as well.
The research has been published in the journal Plos One.
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That means about one in eight - 13% - of residents were born outside the UK.
The most common birthplaces outside the UK for residents are India, Poland and Pakistan. The number of ethnic white British people is down to 80%.
London has become the first region where white British people have become a minority.
Some 45% (3.7 million) of people in the capital described themselves as white British, down from 58% (4.3 million) in 2001.
The Office for National Statistics said the findings showed a "diverse" and "changing" picture.
More than half the rise in the population of England and Wales was due to migration.
Alp Mehmet, from Migration Watch, said the figures showed "how absolutely essential it is that we bring immigration under control".
He told BBC Radio 4's World at One that society must consider "the housing that's going to be needed, the schools that are going to be needed, the roads".
If people wanted "new arrivals" to be integrated, "then for goodness sake we can't have them arriving at this sort of scale", he added.
But Sunder Katwala, director of British Future - an independent think tank on migration - said people had "an absolute moral responsibility to make our society work as a shared society".
"The question of do you want this to happen or don't you want this to happen implies that you've got a choice and you could say 'let's not have any diversity'," he told the BBC News website.
"This is who we are - it's inevitable."
Guy Goodwin, from the Office of National Statistics, told BBC News: "It's a really changing picture so the 2011 census population will go down as a diverse population compared with 2001."
In other findings:
The census also shows that, while fewer people own their own home, more people own it outright.
Just under 15 million households owned their own home in 2011, either with a mortgage or loan, or outright - down 4%.
By Dominic CascianiHome affairs correspondent
The 2011 census shows beyond any doubt that the UK is now in the midst of an astonishing era of demographic change due to globalisation.
Parts of the country are witnessing such rapid flows and movements of people that they are becoming super-diverse - home to many different people from many different backgrounds.
If you want just a snapshot of that rapid change - look at Boston in Lincolnshire.
In 2001, it was home to fewer than 1,500 people born abroad - and because of a statistical quirk many of those are thought to have been people born to parents once stationed with the British Army in Germany.
Today, almost 10,000 people born abroad call Boston home - and it has more Polish residents than any other local authority outside of the South East. The 2011 census confirms what people see around them.
However, those who owned their home outright increased two percentage points from 29% (6.4 million) to 31% (7.2 million).
The group that rented from a private landlord or letting agency increased by six percentage points from 9% (1.9 million) in 2001 to 15% (3.6 million) in 2011.
Campbell Robb, chief executive of housing charity Shelter, said the figures "confirm that home ownership is slipping further and further out of reach, no matter how hard people work or save".
Last year there was an average of 12 cars for every 10 households - up on 11 cars per 10 households in 2001. London was the only region where the number of vehicles was lower than the number of households.
The 2011 Census results for Scotland are drawn up separately by the Scottish government and are being released on Monday.
This year's questionnaire was sent to about 26 million households in England and Wales on 27 March last year and was compulsory to fill in.
The only voluntary question in the census related to religion and allowed people to declare themselves to be Christian (all denominations), Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, of no religion or to list themselves as belonging to any other faith.
The census - which is used to plan public services - is carried out every 10 years, during which the public are asked questions about their jobs, health, education and ethnic background
Last year was the first time people could fill in the form online.

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Molly Evans and Rene Cardin, both 19, were arrested shortly after police issued a CCTV appeal about the raid in Kings Heath, Birmingham on 4 June.
They were stopped in a car in the city's Highgate Street and arrested.
The women, and Rene's brother Tyrone Cardin, 21, are charged with four robberies, burglary, assault and theft.
They have been remanded in custody after appearing at Birmingham Magistrates Court on Wednesday.
The are accused of a robbery at Simply Local in Harlech Close, Bartley Green, on 31 May where cash, scratch cards and cigarettes were stolen.
They have also been charged with a burglary in Rebecca Drive, Selly Oak, on June 16, and three robberies the following day involving women waiting at bus stops in Church Road and Hob Moor Road, in Yardley, and Coventry Road in Small Heath.
Rene Cardin, of Cowles Croft; Tyrone Cardin, of William Booth Lane, Ms Evans, of Larch Walk, Yardley, are due to appear at Birmingham Crown Court on 19 July.

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The 27-year-old is nominated for his debut solo record In Colour, a tribute to the dance music of his youth.
If he takes the Â£20,000 prize, he would be the first musician to win both as a solo artist and with a band, after The xx picked up the prize five years ago.
But he faces competition from Florence + The Machine, spoken word artist Ghostpoet and rock band Wolf Alice.
All of them have been highlighted as potential winners by at least one bookmaker, highlighting the unpredictability of the annual prize, which recognises innovative albums produced in the UK and Ireland.
The judges often reward albums that are perceived as having a niche audience - such as last year's winners Young Fathers, whose album had sold just 2,368 copies when they lifted the trophy.
Jamie xx has a higher profile than the Edinburgh hip-hop trio, thanks to the band he formed with his schoolfriends in 2005.
Their self-titled debut album - a delicate, minimalist collection of bedsit lovesongs - won the Mercury Prize in 2010; and Jamie has since remixed songs for Adele, Radiohead and Gil Scott-Heron.
"I'm nervous," he told BBC Radio 1 ahead of Friday's ceremony, "but I'm looking forward to the event."
The full list of nominees is:
Read more on the shortlisted acts
Jamie xx is not the only multiple nominee on the list, with Gaz Coombes, Florence + The Machine and London MC Ghostpoet all  making a second attempt on the prize.
"I can't think about winning," Ghostpoet told BBC News. "It's really weird. I've never won an award in my life."
The south Londoner is nominated for his moody, alt-rock album Shedding Skin - an unflinching portrait of life in modern Britain.
His comments were echoed by Wolf Alice, whose album My Love Is Cool was called "the debut of the decade" by NME magazine.
"We're flabbergasted," said singer Ellie Roswell. "This has been the best year of our lives."
The winner will be announced live on BBC Four and Radio 6 Music between 21:30 and 22:30 GMT on Friday.
Nominated acts will be playing live on BBC Radio 1 and 6 Music throughout the day.

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County's Marcus Fraser headed off the crossbar before Craig Curran gave the visitors the lead with a curled a left-foot shot.
But Doolan rifled in an equaliser with a powerful shot, his 100th goal for Partick Thistle.
And he added to that tally when he slipped between two defenders and fired past goalkeeper Scott Fox.
Thistle had been in fine form before the recent international break, their unbeaten league run extending to five games.
But aside from a couple of slick passing moves, their play was sluggish in the first period, with Chris Erskine typifying that.
Erskine is frequently Thistle's classiest operator but he was off the boil against County, as his passes too often ran astray, though he was unfortunate to see his best effort well saved by Fox.
As fate would have it, no sooner had he been substituted than Doolan swivelled on the edge of the box to lash in his 100th goal for the club.
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If Erskine is generally Thistle's creator-in-chief, no-one has proved a more reliable goal-getter than the industrious Doolan.
With Thistle now very much in the ascendancy, Liam Lindsay - also good for a goal - was denied twice in quick succession, firstly by Fox and then a brave block as the home side looked for the winner.
When it did materialise, it was little surprise that Doolan again provided the clinical finish.
A delightful one-two on the edge of the box with Adam Barton put the striker in on goal and he showed terrific poise to fire past Fox for the second time.
Jim McIntyre, in the County dugout, must have wondered how his side had allowed their stranglehold on the game to slip away.
Although their record coming into the game was wretched - just one win in eight - they enjoyed marginally the better of a poor first half.
They might have taken the lead on the stroke of half-time but Fraser, having made a marauding run up field from centre-back, ultimately headed against the crossbar.
They were good value for the opening goal though and it was Curran who grabbed it after Thistle had failed to deal with a Martin Woods cutback.
But inexplicably they took their foot off the gas and slumped to another poor result, which does nothing for their hopes of steering clear of a relegation battle.
Partick Thistle manager Alan Archibald: "I was his (Kris Doolan's) team-mate as well, he's one of the hardest working players and a real team player.
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"Any of our young lads could pick Kris as a role model. He doesn't get the credit he deserves because he's at a club like Partick Thistle but he's very much appreciated with the fans and everybody at the club.
"We didn't really get going but we were much better in the second half. We showed great character to come back and see the game out. We know the run we've got coming up, we've got Celtic, Motherwell and Rangers coming up, but we'll go into these games with confidence."
Ross County manager Jim McIntyre: "I was pleased with the way we approached the game and we were the better team in the first half. I thought the second half was quite even, but the free-kick which leads to the first goal is not a free-kick and he's got to give a penalty when Liam Lindsay has grabbed Alex Schalk's hand and spun him, so them two decisions went against us.
"The second goal is atrocious from our point of view. We've put so much into the game but come away with nothing, and that's killed our top six hopes."
Match ends, Partick Thistle 2, Ross County 1.
Second Half ends, Partick Thistle 2, Ross County 1.
Corner,  Ross County. Conceded by Adam Barton.
Attempt missed. Adebayo Azeez (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is just a bit too high.
Marcus Fraser (Ross County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Adebayo Azeez (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Marcus Fraser (Ross County).
Substitution, Ross County. Ryan Dow replaces Craig Curran.
Substitution, Ross County. Jim O'Brien replaces Christopher Routis.
Goal!  Partick Thistle 2, Ross County 1. Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Adam Barton.
Substitution, Ross County. Michael Gardyne replaces Jay McEveley.
Attempt blocked. Danny Devine (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Jay McEveley.
Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle).
Liam Boyce (Ross County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Jason Naismith.
Liam Lindsay (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Andrew Davies (Ross County).
Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Alex Schalk (Ross County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle).
Attempt missed. Christie Elliott (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Attempt saved. Adebayo Azeez (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Partick Thistle 1, Ross County 1. Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner.
Substitution, Partick Thistle. Adebayo Azeez replaces Chris Erskine.
Adam Barton (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Martin Woods (Ross County).
Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Christopher Routis (Ross County).
Goal!  Partick Thistle 0, Ross County 1. Craig Curran (Ross County) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Liam Boyce.
Attempt blocked. Liam Boyce (Ross County) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Liam Boyce (Ross County) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the left.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Andrew Davies.
Attempt missed. Martin Woods (Ross County) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Attempt saved. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Corner,  Ross County. Conceded by Ryan Edwards.
Second Half begins Partick Thistle 0, Ross County 0.

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Steven Barry Ellis was arrested for public order offences on Friday.
He appeared before Wrexham magistrates on Saturday.
Supt Rob Kirman said: "The immediate sentencing of this man demonstrates that this type of behaviour will not be tolerated in north Wales."
Bomber Salman Abedi killed 22 people when he blew himself up as the victims left an Ariana Grande concert at the Manchester Arena on Monday.
A total of 11 people have been arrested in the UK, including Abedi's 24-year-old brother Ismail, but two were later released.
Meanwhile, US singer Grande has said she will return to the "incredibly brave city" for a benefit concert.

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University officials will also be at the talks after student protests began last week sparked by proposed fee increases of between 10 and 12%.
Students from across the country have crammed onto buses and trains to travel to Pretoria to join the march.
The demonstrations have closed some of the country's top universities.
In a statement on Friday, Mr Zuma acknowledged the "financial difficulties faced by students from poor households", while reiterating that "university fees are determined by universities independently of government".
Universities say they need to increase fees to maintain standards, and have been hit by a fall by in government subsidies.
On Thursday, 29 people were charged with public violence amid the biggest student protests to hit the country since apartheid ended in 1994. They have been released from custody, and the case postponed to February.
The demonstrations began last week at Johannesburg's prestigious University of the Witwatersrand, and have since spread to at least 10 universities, forcing the closure of many of them.
The mainly black students say they cannot afford fee increases and have rejected a government offer to cap increases at 6%, down from the 10% to 12% proposed by the management of universities.
Correspondents say the protests show growing disillusionment with the governing African National Congress (ANC), which took power after minority rule ended in 1994, over high levels of poverty, unemployment and corruption in government.
Many black students say they come from poor families, and fee increases will rob them of the opportunity to continue studying.
Financially better-off white students have joined the protest, mainly to show solidarity with the black students.

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Walkouts in October, November and December, in protest against a new contract, had been planned.
The junior doctors' committee of the British Medical Association said that it remained in dispute with the government over the issue.
The government has said the doctors' case is without merit.
A strike planned earlier in September had already been cancelled.
What do junior doctors do?
The basics of the dispute
Views from Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales
The Department of Health says the new contract will help to provide a seven-day NHS but junior doctors disagree with its introduction and walked out for six one-day stoppages in the first four months of this year.
Dr Ellen McCourt, chairwoman of the BMA junior doctors committee, said the latest decision had been taken "in light of feedback from doctors, patients and the public, and following a passionate, thoughtful and wide-ranging debate amongst junior doctors".
She added: "We still oppose the imposition of the contract and are now planning a range of other actions in order to resist it, but patient safety is doctors' primary concern and so it is right that we listen and respond to concerns about the ability of the NHS to maintain a safe service.
"We hope the government will seize this opportunity to engage with junior doctors and listen to the range of voices from across the NHS raising concerns about doctors' working lives and the impact of the contract on patient care."
This is a surprise move.
It seems the BMA junior doctors committee's decision has been swayed by feedback. Patients, doctors and the public have been concerned about what the strike would mean for patient safety.
The BMA has now had to bow to pressure and change tack.
I suspect the government won't want to come out and appear triumphalist - this has been a long and bitter battle.
Where we are is that this contract is going to be introduced for people starting new jobs on 5 October - just a couple of weeks from now.
Although the strikes have been called off, the way junior doctors see the controversial contract won't change.
They say that their campaign will continue. They talk about continuing it by other means, although they don't say what those means will be.
On Wednesday we'll get the judgment from a legal review.
There are still developments to come in this long-running saga.
Earlier this week, former health secretary Lord Lansley said: "The junior doctors' dispute... it is in my view unethical to potentially inflict harm to patients in pursuit of what is a self-interested campaign."
In May, it looked as though a breakthrough had been reached in the dispute after both sides agreed to a new deal.
But the government announced in July that it would impose a new contract after junior doctors and medical students voted to reject the deal.
Correction 25 September 2016: An earlier version of this story wrongly attributed a quote by Lord Lansley  to Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt.

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The Frenchman, seeded fifth, lost 6-4 6-4 in the second round at Queen's.
Tsonga's exit follows defeats for Andy Murray, Stan Wawrinka and Milos Raonic - the top three seeds - on Tuesday.
Croatia's fourth seed Marin Cilic and Bulgarian sixth seed Grigor Dimitrov are the leading players left in the draw at the London tournament.
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Czech seventh seed Tomas Berdych came through a tight contest against 18-year-old Canadian Denis Shapovalov.
Berdych, 31, earned his first break point of the match after two hours and 14 minutes, converting it to win 7-6 (7-4) 6-7 (4-7) 7-5.
"It was a really great match," said Berdych, who was a beaten Wimbledon finalist in 2010.
"Denis put up some great tennis and made me work really hard."
Muller, ranked 26th, is through to the quarter-finals for the third straight year and is now on a six-match winning run on grass.
The 34-year-old, who won the s-Hertogenbosch title in the Netherlands last week, did not face a break point against Tsonga. He will play Australian Jordan Thompson, who beat Murray, or American Sam Querrey in the third round.
"My serve is working great. It's good at this time of the year on the grass - you need a good serve so I'm happy with that," said Muller.
Tsonga, runner-up at Queen's in 2011, said: "He just played good tennis. Sometimes you cannot do anything because the guy in front of you is playing well.
Find out how to get into tennis in our special guide.
"It doesn't affect anything for me. Sometimes you play well; sometimes it's difficult. It's part of the game.
"I will stay here playing on grass and try to do better next week."
Dimitrov, 26, fought back to beat France's Julien Benneteau 4-6 6-3 6-4 as the temperature exceeded 30C for the third day in a row.
"I like the heat a lot," said Dimitrov, the 2014 champion. "I love it. The warmer it is, the better it is - I don't shy away from that."

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The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said Chicago-based Geofeedia had allowed police to "sneak in through a side door" to monitor protests.
Geofeedia said it was committed to the principles of personal privacy.
It comes amid growing concern about government access to social media.
ACLU said Geofeedia had been marketing its services to police agencies to help track activists using location data and social media posts.
The group said it had seen internal documents in which Geofeedia said that it "covered Ferguson/Mike Brown nationally with great success," referring to protests which erupted in 2014 after an unarmed African-American man was shot dead by police.
"The ACLU of California has obtained records showing that Twitter, Facebook and Instagram provided user data access to Geofeedia, a developer of a social media monitoring product that we have seen marketed to law enforcement as a tool to monitor activists and protesters," the group said in a statement.
"We know for a fact that in Oakland [California] and Baltimore [Maryland], law enforcement has used Geofeedia to monitor protests."
Nicole Ozer, technology and civil liberties policy director for the ACLU said: "These special data deals were allowing the police to sneak in through a side door and use these  powerful platforms to track protesters."
Geofeedia Chief Executive Officer Phil Harris said the company was committed to the principles of personal privacy, transparency and individual rights and had clear policies to prevent the inappropriate use of its software.
"That said, we understand, given the ever-changing nature of digital technology, that we must continue to work to build on these critical protections of civil rights," he said in an emailed statement to Reuters news agency.
Facebook and Instagram ended Geofeedia's access on 19 September, the ACLU says.
A Facebook spokesperson said in a statement that Geofeedia only had access to data that people chose to make public.
Twitter said it was suspending access shortly after the ACLU announcement.

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The Millers have been without a permanent boss since Kenny Jackett quit on 28 November after only five games and 39 days at the helm.
Jackett had taken over from Alan Stubbs, who was fired in October after less than five months as manager.
Warne, 43, will continue to be assisted by coaches Matt Hamshaw, John Breckin and Mike Pollitt.
The former midfielder made 292 appearances for the Millers as a player, before joining the club's coaching staff following his retirement in 2012.
In December, he said he had no interest in taking the managerial job at the New York Stadium on a full-time basis.
Rotherham are bottom of the Championship table, 12 points adrift of safety.

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Cycling in the UK could be said to be going through a golden period in recent years.
There are no shortage of figureheads, from the Team GB cyclists' 12 medals in Rio at last month's Olympics to Chris Froome winning his historic third Tour de France in July.
But has any of this high-profile success had any impact on the levels of cycling at a grassroots level?
Figures from transport charity Sustrans Cymru at first glance could make depressing reading for those hoping to see a boost for the ordinary cyclist in Wales.
Statistics from 2012 - when the London Olympics also gave cycling a high-profile boost - showed journeys by bike accounted for 1% of the total volume of traffic in Wales.
Although this was an increase of 4% on the previous five years, the situation has not changed in the intervening four years - at least on paper, according to Sustrans Cymru.
Chris Roberts, from the organisation, said one of the important things that needed to change was how figures were recorded.
He explained: "The major issue is about the ways cycling is counted, for a start. Getting accurate figures on it is quite difficult.
"People cycle in all sorts of places and people who cycle on paths aren't counted. It's a matter of surveys, and survey numbers are quite small.
"We are arguing proper monitoring is needed."
In September 2014, the Active Travel Act became law in Wales and local authorities have had a legal duty to plan suitable routes for active travel, and improve their walking and cycling infrastructure every year.
Last month Rebecca Evans AM, the minister with responsibility for active travel, led a launch of a campaign by walking and cycling groups to encourage the public to contribute to local authorities' plans to improve travel on foot and by bike in their locality.
Mr Roberts argued there were two main strands needed to bring about a significant change in the numbers taking to their bike: the proper infrastructure and the active promotion of cycling.
"The big thing that's happening at the moment is we've now reached the stage where local authorities have to put in place their vision for the long-term future of cycling," he said.
"If they don't get this right... the whole point of the bill was there would be an integrated network travel map linking schools, shopping centres, places where people would otherwise use cars."
He said it was vital the public, as required, was involved in helping to plan the routes so they were put "in the right places" that people would actually use.
"So much of this is about having the confidence to take space off cars, having a council saying [to cyclists] 'what you're doing is an improvement and is really going to make a difference [to how people travel]'," he added.
"The specific figures for Cardiff show the number of people [cycling] is improving."
In 2013, Newport and Cardiff councils announced they would be working jointly on a cycle commuting route between the two cities.
The route, using the Marshfield area, utilised some existing roads, while other "green lanes" were surfaced to provide a continuous route.
The path opened in 2015 and while there are still some improvements to be made, Newport council's transport member Ray Truman said the council had noticed a significant increase in the number of people using the route.
He added: "We will have figures once we have the results of surveys which are planned this year prior to the installation of cycle counters for which the council has had support and funding from Welsh Government."
Mr Roberts said Cardiff council had just been awarded a grant to provide cycling infrastructure in the Greenway Road area of Trowbridge, which formed part of the route.
But he added a caveat: "That will only take you to Newport Road, where there are major issues with the cycle path, and getting from Newport Road to the city centre is really problematic."
The "gold standard" in cycling uptake is the Danish capital, Copenhagen, which is hailed round the world for the impressive numbers of two-wheeled users taking to the road - through summer and snowy winter - every day.
Although Copenhagen is already - pardon the pun - streets ahead in terms of bike use, with 41% of the population cycling to work or school every day, the city has not rested on its laurels.
It is building a network of 26 bike superhighways which will be completely separate from cars and other routes. Two have already opened, one connecting the capital city to a town 14 miles (22km) away, and a third was due to open over the summer.
Is this ultimately the only way to get more people using their bikes in Wales? Topography aside - we are mountainous, Denmark is flat - safety is a very big concern for both potential and current cyclists.
Former Olympic cyclist Chris Boardman, now British Cycling's policy adviser, has joined a raft of top cyclists including Laura Trott, Mark Cavendish and Wales' Owain Doull in signing a letter to Prime Minister Theresa May calling for the UK government to tackle "chronic underfunding" in cycling, including providing networks of segregated cycle lanes.
Boardman said he was even more determined to campaign on the issue following the death of his mother Carol after a collision with a truck while cycling in Connah's Quay in north Wales in July.
A survey by Bike Life Cardiff found only one in three people rated the Welsh capital as good or very good for cycling safety, with that figure dropping to one in four when the question related to children.
More than eight out of 10 wanted better safety for cyclists, and 90% of those who currently do not ride a bike but would like to said having traffic-free routes would help them to start cycling or cycle more. Tellingly, the figure was nearly as high among regular cyclists at 88%.
Mr Roberts said the solution would have to be a "mixture" of the options on offer.
He boiled it down to segregated routes being more appropriate in areas of high density road traffic.
But he pointed out: "Safe travel starts from your front door. Every street should be transformed to be safely used."
He said the use of 20mph speed limits and "changing street design so there isn't any area that cars can go through streets as fast as they want" would make a huge difference to how people perceived cycling.
So how does Cardiff measure up to the Danish city? There are encouraging signs: a 28% rise in trips by bike between 2013 and 2014; 11.5 million bike trips annually; nearly 80% of people want to see more spent on cycling.
Compared to the 41% commuting in Copenhagen, only 6% said they rode a bike every day, with the figure rising to 8% when it included people riding five to six days.
Last year, the council took a step towards altering the heavy balance in favour of motorised transport by backing plans for a car-free day every year in the city centre, following places such as Paris and Delhi, in a bid to reduce air pollution.
Great news for active travel, one would think - until it was revealed in July the planned day on 22 September would only see a single street closed. There were promises of reviews after the event, with the potential to increase the car-free area in future years.
Small steps...

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The island has a rich cycling history having staged Britain's biggest festival, International Cycle Week, for almost 70 years until 2003.
Cyclefest, scheduled for May 2016, will see professional cycling return to the island for the first time in 13 years.
Organisers said the festival will celebrate the island's "unique culture, environment and terrain".
The three-day festival will include the opening stage of the Pearl Izumi Tour, which features the UK's leading professional teams.
A Tour spokesman said: "The Isle of Man is a hotbed of cycling talent.
"Having an Isle of Man stage on our Tour can only add value to the event and hopefully inspire future generations of Manx talent."
"We were proud when they approached us to headline their festival."
The festival will also include a 'mass participation' ride, mountain bike challenge and Sportive on the Isle of Man TT course.
This year, including household names such as Mark Cavendish and Peter Kennaugh, eight Manx cyclists were selected for the Great Britain Olympic Development squad.
Director of Cyclefest, Paul Phillips, said: "We are trying to create a standout experience that can capitalise on the growing popularity of cycling and make a significant contribution to the local economy."
Organisers are also working with the Isle of Man Cycling Association, who are currently bidding to bring the British Cycling National Road Championships to the island the same year.
It could be an "epic year for cycling on the Isle of Man", said Phillips.

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Tensions between its Belfast and Newry wings are captured in the recordings, a prosecution lawyer said.
He was opposing a bail application by one of seven men charged with terrorist offences after 70 hours of discussions were taped at a house in Newry.
Seamus Morgan, of Barcroft Park, Newry, is charged with membership of a proscribed organisation. Bail was refused.
Mr Morgan, 58, was one of 12 men arrested during a police raid last week of the house at Ardcarn Park that had been monitored since August.  Five others were released pending reports.
A prosecution lawyer told Newry Magistrates Court that the recordings showed Mr Morgan was "clearly a key member" of the Continuity IRA in the city.
His defence lawyer said his client "strenuously denied" the charge.
The court was told that a total of eight meetings were recorded by MI5 prior to the police raid on 10 November.
Mr Morgan was present at two of those meetings and was referred to on five others, the prosecution lawyer told the court.
He said topics discussed at all eight meetings included:
The lawyer said the men also expressed annoyance that the Continuity IRA's name was apparently being used to "threaten children and we know nothing about it".
The lawyer said Morgan suggested using the newspapers to make clear that such a threat was not being made by the CIRA in Newry.
He said the state opposed bail on the grounds that, if released from Maghaberry, the accused could commit further offences, potentially abscond the jurisdiction, and interfere with witnesses or tip off other suspects.
Mr Morgan's defence lawyer said the bail hearing was "not an appropriate forum to conduct a trial".
The lawyer said Mr Morgan's presence at that meeting was entirely innocent as he had gone to meet a friend.
He said his client's case was "distinguishable" from the other six defendants as they were facing much more serious charges.
"It's a significantly different position he is in," he said.
The lawyer said it would be "foolhardy" to consider that his client would contemplate committing offences on bail given his knowledge that the security services were monitoring him.
"He knows MI5 have got him on their radar," he said.

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The 29-year-old was suspended last month "pending an internal investigation into behaviour away from the club".
He helped England to a Test series win over New Zealand in November, having made just 13 Super League appearances in 2015 because of injury.
The club said his suspension has been lifted and he has been disciplined "in line with club policy".

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The Spaniard volleyed home the fastest goal in England's second tier this season from Dwight Gayle's flick-on.
Perez hit the second from close range after the interval and Matt Ritchie curled in a third from a Perez pass.
Ex-Magpies striker Leon Best came closest for Town with a fierce strike that came back off the bar.
Best's effort came soon after Perez had put the hosts ahead, but it was a rare attack against a Newcastle side who missed plenty of chances.
Gayle, who had 11 goals in 11 games and seven in his past four prior to facing the Tractor Boys, side-footed over and Ritchie twice shot wide during a dominant first-half display.
With Jonjo Shelvey and Jack Colback in control in midfield and Ritchie, Gayle and Perez a constant threat, the goals eventually arrived in the final 20 minutes to give a more realistic feel to the scoreline.
Ipswich drop to 17th place having failed to score for a sixth league game in seven.
Newcastle United manager Rafael Benitez:
"It's another good win, because it's not easy to win in this competition. We played really well in the first half.
"We had chances and could have scored more goals but we didn't do it so we had to work hard in the second half.
"It's important to keep confidence high and the only way is working hard. We know every game is difficult and we have to be ready.
"After the second goal we had more control. It was easy at the end but you could see the difficulty we had at the start of the second half."
Ipswich Town manager Mick McCarthy:
"We were beaten by the best team. If you see a better team than that this year I'd be surprised.
"I've just spoken to the players and there's not a lot more we could have done. We tried everything to stop them. The one pleasing thing is we kept it at 1-0 for 70 minutes.
"All three finishes were fabulous. They were better than us, they are better than us, and they will be champions in my view.
"We tried everything and nothing worked. They are a very good team and we got what we deserved. We tried to press but we didn't do that particularly well."
Match ends, Newcastle United 3, Ipswich Town 0.
Second Half ends, Newcastle United 3, Ipswich Town 0.
Corner,  Newcastle United. Conceded by Joshua Emmanuel.
Corner,  Newcastle United. Conceded by Luke Chambers.
Offside, Ipswich Town. Adam Webster tries a through ball, but Jonathan Williams is caught offside.
Foul by Jamaal Lascelles (Newcastle United).
Jonathan Williams (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Paul Dummett (Newcastle United).
Grant Ward (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Christian Atsu (Newcastle United) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by DeAndre Yedlin.
Paul Dummett (Newcastle United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Paul Dummett (Newcastle United).
Grant Ward (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt missed. David McGoldrick (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner. Assisted by Tom Lawrence.
Foul by Jack Colback (Newcastle United).
Conor Grant (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Jonathan Williams replaces Freddie Sears.
Substitution, Newcastle United. Isaac Hayden replaces Jonjo Shelvey.
Substitution, Newcastle United. Aleksandar Mitrovic replaces Dwight Gayle.
Goal!  Newcastle United 3, Ipswich Town 0. Matt Ritchie (Newcastle United) left footed shot from the left side of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Ayoze Pérez.
Attempt saved. Jonathan Douglas (Ipswich Town) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Luke Chambers with a cross.
Substitution, Newcastle United. Christian Atsu replaces Yoan Gouffran.
Goal!  Newcastle United 2, Ipswich Town 0. Ayoze Pérez (Newcastle United) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Matt Ritchie with a cross.
Attempt saved. Yoan Gouffran (Newcastle United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Ayoze Pérez.
Attempt saved. David McGoldrick (Ipswich Town) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Matt Ritchie (Newcastle United) left footed shot from the centre of the box is close, but misses the top left corner. Assisted by Paul Dummett with a cross.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Ayoze Pérez (Newcastle United) because of an injury.
Corner,  Ipswich Town. Conceded by Paul Dummett.
Yoan Gouffran (Newcastle United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Adam Webster (Ipswich Town).
Attempt blocked. Yoan Gouffran (Newcastle United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by DeAndre Yedlin.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Tom Lawrence (Ipswich Town) because of an injury.
Second Half begins Newcastle United 1, Ipswich Town 0.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Joshua Emmanuel replaces Jonas Knudsen.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. David McGoldrick replaces Leon Best because of an injury.
First Half ends, Newcastle United 1, Ipswich Town 0.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Leon Best (Ipswich Town) because of an injury.

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The document sets out the qualities for permanent secretaries, who are the UK's most powerful government officials.
Francis Maude criticised a suggestion they had to balance ministers' needs with their departments' long-term aims.
The Cabinet Office said the document did not reflect the constitutional position and was being updated.
The incendiary accusation by Mr Maude follows his discovery of the official civil service document, which has been passed to BBC Newsnight and the Times by a source outside of government.
It says that a permanent secretary must "balance ministers' or high-level stakeholders' immediate needs or priorities with the long-term aims of their department, being shrewd about what needs to be sacrificed, at what costs and what the implications might be".
In a letter to cabinet colleagues seen by Newsnight, Conservative Mr Maude says: "As currently framed [the document] plainly does not conform with constitutional propriety.
"The civil service aims not to serve the 'long-term aims of the department' but the priorities of the government of the day."
The civil service code of conduct, the main official document setting out guidelines for all of Whitehall, says only that civil servants "serve the government, whatever its political persuasion, to the best of your ability in a way which maintains political impartiality".
But this previously unseen document, written in 2009, was intended to set out the criteria by which permanent secretaries would be chosen.
It is still in use and in recent weeks civil servants brought it to the attention of Mr Maude, suggesting he update it.
Using descriptions that have enraged cabinet ministers, it says civil servants must "tolerate ambiguity" and deal with "at times irrational political demands".
The document continues: "[Permanent secretaries] act as a 'pivot point' in terms of knowing when to 'serve' the political agenda and manage ministers' expectations, versus leading their department with a strong sense of mission."
Former Conservative minister Nick Herbert told Newsnight: "I think this is an extraordinary document. This is actually beyond a joke.
"We can't have a kind of permanent government of an unelected bureaucracy deciding that it has its own long-term priorities which may be different to those of ministers and elected government.
"And I think this does go to some of the problems that we're seeing of a civil service which is sometimes resistance to change."
Former head of the civil service, Lord Butler, said the document seemed to be an accurate summary of the relationship between civil servants and politicians.
"Ministers have a political agenda which civil servants can't get into," he said.
"Although you're working very closely together, you've got to keep a bit of difference between yourselves."
He added: "There is nothing there that I wouldn't have put down in black and white... some of it could have been a bit more straightforwardly expressed but... I think it does reflect the borders that permanent secretaries can't cross."
Mr Maude's comments are the latest salvo in an increasingly bitter fight over Whitehall reform.
Elsewhere in his letter to cabinet colleagues, Mr Maude gives the prime minister an audit of the programme of civil service reform.
He writes: "Productivity has markedly improved since 2010, with a civil service 17% smaller delivering at least as much as before.
"However, it remains far from clear how much real and lasting reform can be achieved.
"The first civil service commissioner himself, David Normington, recently questioned 'whether the reform agenda matches the scale of the changes needed'."
He adds that the "greatest challenge" is probably to change the civil service's culture, saying "younger, high potential civil servants" had been asked to draw up plans to address this.
A Cabinet Office spokesman said of the document: "The constitutional position is clear that the civil service exists to serve the government of the day, while retaining the potential to serve a future government.
"A document laying out the criteria for permanent secretary candidates from 2009, which predates both this government and the leadership of the civil service, did not reflect that position and is therefore being refreshed.
"Permanent Secretary appointments are made on merit following fair and open competition."

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She founded a sisterhood that runs 19 homes, and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
She died in 1997 - aged 87 - and was beatified in 2003, the first step to sainthood.
The Pope cleared the way for sainthood last year when he recognised a second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa.
Mother Teresa - the 'Living Saint'
How to become a saint
Pope Francis recognises Mother Teresa's second 'miracle'
Born in 1910 to Albanian parents, Agnese Gonxha Bojaxhiu grew up in what is now the Macedonian capital, Skopje, but was then part of the Ottoman Empire.
Aged 19, she joined the Irish order of Loreto and in 1929 was sent to India, where she taught at a school in Darjeeling under the name of Therese.
In 1946 she moved to Kolkata to help the destitute and, after a decade, set up a hospice and a home for abandoned children.
She founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950. The sisterhood now has 4,500 nuns worldwide.
She achieved worldwide acclaim for her work in Kolkata's slums, but her critics accused her of pushing a hardline Catholicism, mixing with dictators and accepting funds from them for her charity.
Five years after her death, Pope John Paul II accepted a first miracle attributed to Mother Teresa as authentic, clearing the way for her beatification in 2003.
He judged that the curing of Bengali tribal woman Monica Besra from an abdominal tumour was the result of her supernatural intervention.
A Vatican commission found that her recovery had been a miracle after the Missionaries of Charity said that the woman had been cured by a photo of the nun being placed on her stomach. The finding was criticised as bogus by rationalist groups in Bengal.
In December 2015, Pope Francis recognised a second miracle, which involved the healing of a Brazilian man with several brain tumours in 2008. The man's identity was not disclosed but the man was said to have been cured unexpectedly after his priest prayed for Mother Teresa's intervention with God.
It often takes decades for people to reach sainthood after their death, but beatification was rushed through by Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis was known to be keen to complete the process during the Church's Holy Year of Mercy which runs to November 2016.
In an unrelated move, the Pope last week introduced new financial rules governing the process of becoming a saint, in response to allegations that some candidates supported by wealthy donors were likely to have their cases resolved faster than others.
Under the regulations, an administrator must be named for each prospective saint and should "scrupulously respect" the intention of each donation as well as manage the funds donated.
The cost to the Vatican can be high during the "Roman phase" of the process, when the Congregation for the Causes of Saints investigates the candidate, and there have been claims that officials failed to oversee how some donations were spent.

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The case concerns 10 men serving sentences in Scottish prisons who claim their human rights were breached when they were not allowed to vote.
In 2004 the ECHR said that a blanket ban on prisoners voting was unlawful.
But successive UK governments have not complied with this ruling.
The claimants - some of whom are convicted sex offenders - argue that their human rights were breached after they were not allowed to take part in the 2009 European elections.
If the prisoners' claims succeed, the government will have to pay them compensation, and will also face the prospect of making pay-outs in hundreds of similar cases that are also before the court.
In 2004 the ECHR in Strasbourg ruled that a UK blanket ban on prisoners voting was unlawful after it received a claim from convicted killer John Hirst.
Seven years later, MPs voted to keep the ban on prisoner voting - excluding those on remand - despite the ECHR's repeated calls for the UK to comply with its original ruling.
Convicted prisoners in the UK are banned from voting on the basis that they have forfeited that right by breaking the law and going to jail.
Last December a cross-party committee of MPs concluded that prisoners serving a jail term of a year or less could be entitled to vote - but this was never made law.
BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said: "Strasbourg has grown increasingly frustrated at the failure of ministers - under both Labour and the coalition - to comply with the ruling."
Prime Minister David Cameron has previously said that inmates will not be given the right to vote under his government, and said that the idea made him feel "physically sick".
Last October convicted murderers Peter Chester and George McGeoch lost a bid at the Supreme Court to win prisoners the right to vote in light of the ECHR's original 2004 ruling.
Mr Cameron described that particular decision as "a great victory for common sense".

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Arsenal's own point effectively means they will finish third behind champions Chelsea and Manchester City - but the celebrations all belonged to Sunderland as manager Dick Advocaat completed the recovery he has engineered since succeeding the sacked Gus Poyet.
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On a night low on quality but high on the sort of tension these relegation struggles provide, Sunderland missed chances - with striker Steven Fletcher the main culprit - to avoid the desperate closing phase that saw them survive a series of last-ditch penalty box scrambles.
Goalkeeper Costel Pantilimon was a heroic figure as he produced a series of fine saves and handled with complete assurance in what must have been an excruciating last few minutes for the thousands of Sunderland fans who had travelled to north London.
All the worries disappeared at the final whistle as Advocaat joined his joyous players on the pitch in front of their supporters, the veteran former Netherlands coach now a Wearside hero.
And, with survival guaranteed, Sunderland's fans turned up the heat on their Tyneside rivals as they chanted: "Are you watching Newcastle?"
The Magpies, who host West Ham, will fight it out with Hull City, who welcome Manchester United, to avoid relegation on Sunday's final day of the Premier League season.
Sunderland and Advocaat must now decide whether to continue their successful relationship - but whatever happens he is assured of his place in Black Cats' folklore after taking them to safety.
They only needed a draw to ensure Premier League survival and their first-half mindset reflected their objective as they dug deep defensively to frustrate Arsenal, with Gunners' manager Wenger an increasingly agitated figure.
Jack Wilshere did penetrate the blue wall of defiance but Mesut Ozil and Olivier Giroud were unable to take advantage, both unable to hit the target from presentable positions.
Advocaat made two changes for the start of the second half, sending on Fletcher and Jack Rodwell for Danny Graham and Connor Wickham.
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The result was a more positive approach that brought three chances that should have been taken, two for Fletcher and one for Patrick van Aanholt, but Arsenal keeper David Ospina saved to keep the nerves of the travelling thousands from Wearside on edge.
As the game became stretched, Arsenal had opportunities of their own and Pantilimon excelled with saves from Giroud's flick and an athletic stop to save Kieran Gibbs' header.
Fletcher, however, was misfiring badly and was the villain again with two more misses that betrayed his lack of confidence.
The Scot raced clear on to Defoe's flick but his over-elaborate attempted finish made life easy for Ospina, before the striker missed his clearest opportunity yet, scuffing over from six yards when Van Aanholt's mishit cross turned into a perfect pass.
It must have been agonising for the watching Sunderland fans and they survived another scare when Jones, facing his own goal, headed Aaron Ramsey's cross against the bar.
Sunderland survived several scrapes inside their own six-yard area before the final whistle was the signal for wild celebrations among those who had travelled from Wearside.

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The force said the police car was parked unattended on Devonshire Street, Huddersfield, at 22:30 GMT on Friday.
A window was smashed and the firework was thrown inside the car, leaving smoke damage and scorch marks on the back seat. No-one was injured.
West Yorkshire Police said officers returned to the car and "removed the firework before extensive damage was caused".
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.

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The officer has not been named, but the defence ministry in Seoul said he was a senior colonel in the Reconnaissance General Bureau and left last year.
South Korea's Yonhap news agency quoted a source as saying the colonel was seen as elite by other defectors.
More than 28,000 people have fled North Korea since the end of the Korean War, but high level defections are rare.
Last week, 13 North Koreans who had been working in one of the North's restaurants abroad defected as a group.
Yonhap said a number of senior political figures had defected while working overseas recently.
It quoted government officials as saying this was a sign the leadership of Kim Jong-un was cracking.
Defence Ministry spokesman Moon Sang-gyun said the South could not release further information on the colonel.
One unnamed official told Yonhap the man was the highest-level military official ever to have defected.
"He is believed to have stated details about the bureau's operations against South Korea to the authorities here," said the official.
The Reconnaissance General Bureau handles intelligence gathering and spying operations, as well as cyber warfare, said Yonhap.
The BBC's Stephen Evans in Seoul said such a figure would likely have valuable information about the workings of Kim Jong-un's government.
For most North Koreans it is almost almost impossible. The borders are heavily guarded and few people have to resources to fund an escape.
Those who do make it out usually cross the river borders into China. They either lay low to avoid being sent back by China to face severe punishment, or try to reach a third country.
There are many cases of diplomats, athletes, musicians and others defecting and claiming asylum while representing North Korea in other countries. Some border guards have simply walked away from their posts.
Relatives they leave behind are almost certain to face persecution or jail.
Interrogated for playing the wrong tune
Numbers are not widely available but dozens of senior level officials are thought to have defected in the past few years.
The most high-profile defection to date was Hwang Jang-yop, a politician who was considered the architect of North Korea's policy of "juche", or self-reliance.
He claimed asylum at the South Korean embassy in Beijing while on a work visit in 1977. He died in 2010.
About 29,000 people have defected in total since the 1950s, though numbers have fallen in recent years.
Any North Korean who makes it to the South enters into a rehabilitation programme and is given an aid package to help them start a new life.
Despite this, many find it hard to adjust.
High-level defectors are questioned closely for valuable information, and to ensure they are not acting as double agents.
South Korea denies North's Korea's accusations that is enticing people to defect.
The North Korean defectors who want to return home

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TV5Monde said its TV station, website and social media accounts were all hit.
The hackers also posted documents purporting to be ID cards of relatives of French soldiers involved in anti-IS operations.
TV5Monde regained control over most of its sites about two hours after the attack began.
Its digital director, Helene Zemmour, called the hack "unprecedented and large-scale".
A message posted by the hackers on TV5Monde's Facebook site read: "The CyberCaliphate continues its cyberjihad against the enemies of Islamic State."
They replaced TV5Monde's social media profile pictures with a masked Islamist fighter.
France is part of the US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against IS in Iraq and Syria.
In January, the Twitter and YouTube accounts of the US military command were hit by pro-IS hackers. But Centcom said it was "cyber-vandalism" and not a serious data breach.

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A crowd of 66,014 in Miami on Saturday watched goals from Lionel Messi and Ivan Rakitic give Barca an early lead before Mateo Kovacic and Marco Asensio pulled Real level.
The spectators at the Hard Rock stadium were then treated to a prolonged half-time break with music, lights and fireworks more akin to the Super Bowl.
When the game eventually restarted, Gerard Pique steered in a Neymar free-kick to give last season's Copa del Rey winners victory over the reigning Spanish and European champions.
Brazil forward Neymar played for 72 minutes as speculation continues about a world record 220m euros (£197m) move to Paris St-Germain.
The 25-year-old was left clutching an ankle in the opening minutes of the game. However, he recovered to set up Rakitic after just seven minutes, before delivering a pin-point free-kick for Pique in the second half.
"I don't want to speculate about Neymar," said Barcelona head coach Ernesto Valverde after the match. "I always try to talk about things that happen rather than things that might happen.
"We are going to wait. From my perspective, we have Neymar in our team, we count on him and we have to see."
PSG full-back Dani Alves, a former Barcelona team-mate of Neymar, has urged his compatriot to "be brave" when making a choice about his future.
"It's an important decision for him and it's the kind of decision men have to make," said Alves.
"I helped him come to Barcelona. I did not make the decision for him, but I told him what Barcelona was like and he decided to move there. Decisions are for the brave.
"Obviously if he were here that would be much better. It's a decision you have to make carefully - but you have to be selfish."
While Barcelona had already beaten Manchester United and Juventus in the International Champions Cup, Real had failed to win a game in the friendly competition.
A penalty shootout defeat by United was followed by a 4-1 loss to Manchester City in Los Angeles.
However, Zinedine Zidane insists his side will be ready for the Super Cup meeting with United in Skopje in just over a week.
"This is pre-season and this doesn't alter anything. The important thing is to be ready for August 8," said the Frenchman.
"I saw some good things, but also some things I didn't like. I'm not bothered by the defeat. We don't like to lose but that's not the most important thing."

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Researchers at Sheffield Hallam University have developed the technology to help amputees learn to use new prosthetic limbs.
The Body and Mind exhibition enables visitors to visit a virtual kitchen to see how amputees use everyday objects.
The exhibition is part of a Virtual Reality Prosthetics team project, funded by the Wellcome Trust.
Madelynne Arden, professor of health psychology, said the team is made up of experts from across the university who are developing "genuine working solutions for real-world problems".
Dr Arden said: "Virtual reality is a completely immersive experience and we are keen for all members of the general public, children and adults, to come along and see the exhibition for themselves," she said.
"The project itself is a perfect example of academic collaboration and we are very proud with the impact it is having."
Visitors can use the new technology - which uses the new HTC Vive technology, Oculus Rift - to pick up drinks cans and apples, open cupboards, and smash plates.
They can design their own limb, see how prosthetics have developed over the last century and hear from people with prosthetic limbs, including Paralympian Jon-Allan Butterworth.
The role of sculpture in developing realistic and useable prosthetic limbs since World War One was explored in an exhibition in Leeds in July.
Body and Mind is at Sheffield Millennium Gallery from 25-27 October, and at Weston Park Museum from 12-13 November.

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The first results are already in, with Labour claiming most of the early seats. It has scored a couple of early gains, in the seats of Vales of Clwyd and Rutherglen & Hamilton West.
To get an idea of where the main parties are likely to make gains or where the result is too close to call, have a look at our seat-by-seat forecast.
By the small hours, the results will really start to pour in, with most counts completed by 06:00 BST.
Some won't be in until lunchtime on Friday, with Berwick-upon-Tweed, Blyth Valley and Wansbeck usually last to declare.
However, the overall outcome of the election should become clear much earlier than that.
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Or you can browse our A-Z listings.
Here is a full list of estimated declaration times from the Press Association
All timings are approximate
2am More results from Scotland expected. Also keep an eye out for Conservative-held marginals Bury North and Thurrock around now - if the Tories were to lose either of these it could be a sign Theresa May is at risk of losing her majority.
2.30am Jeremy Corbyn's result in ultra-safe Islington North is due around this time.
3am Results will be coming thick and fast by now - at the rate of about five per minute. Lib Dem leader Tim Farron's result in Westmorland and Lonsdale, where he is facing a strong Tory challenge, could be interesting.
4am Two big hitters in safe seats  - Alex Salmond, in Gordon, and Boris Johnson, in Uxbridge and South Ruislip - are expected to be re-elected around now.  Results in key Lib Dem targets Cheltenham and Bath are also expected. The Conservatives are targeting three seats in Scotland - the first to declare is likely to be Dumfries and Galloway around now. If they take this seat from the SNP, Theresa May could be looking at a big majority overall. Aberdeenshire West and Kincardine and top target Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk are set to declare a little later.
4.30am Theresa May faces little threat in Maidenhead, but we could find out what she makes of the national results when she speaks at her count.
5am UKIP leader Paul Nuttall will find out whether he has unseated his Conservative opponent, who was a Remainer, in Boston and Skegness.
6am Brighton Pavilion should return Green Party co-leader Caroline Lucas as its MP but the party is hoping to gain an extra seat in Bristol West. As dawn breaks we should have both results.
You can follow minute-by-minute updates in text and video as the results roll in, with breaking stories, social media reaction and expert analysis in our main live page. Results will appear as they are announced on an interactive map and postcode search.
There will be separate live pages for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
We are also running live pages for 16 English regions - London, North East and Cumbria, North West, South, South East, South West, West, West Midlands, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Northamptonshire, Beds, Herts and Bucks, Essex and Cambridgeshire.
And you can follow the latest developments and the find out the result in your own constituency.
BBC One: The BBC's election night is hosted by David Dimbleby  - the 10th time he has filled this role since his first election night as host in 1979.
BBC correspondents, led by Andrew Marr, Nick Robinson, Kirsty Wark and Sophie Raworth, are at the key counts. Jeremy Vine, Emily Maitlis and polling expert Professor John Curtice are analysing the results as they come in. Mishal Husain has been grilling the key political payers - and media editor Amol Rajan watching social media reaction. The BBC's political editor Laura Kuenssberg is on hand to provide analysis throughout the night.
Huw Edwards will take over in the morning as lead presenter. Andrew Neil will take over as lead interviewer.
The overnight programme is being simulcast on the BBC News Channel and BBC World News - and streamed live on the BBC News website in the UK and bbc.com in the rest of the world.
Viewers in the US will be able to catch up on the latest on the UK election and other international stories in World News America at 2100 GMT and join the election special from 2300 GMT/6pm Eastern. Viewers in the rest of the world can join David Dimbleby and the team from 2055 GMT.
On Twitter @BBCElection is tweeting the latest results, the BBC Politics Facebook Messenger bot will include expert analysis, and there will be Facebook Lives from behind-the-scenes of the results programme on the BBC Politics page. BBC News is live streaming the results programme on Twitter. Follow the tag #BBCElection on Twitter.
BBC Radio 4: Throughout election night, Carolyn Quinn and James Naughtie are presenting Election 2017, reporting on the key moments as they happen from 10pm on until 6am on Friday, 9 June.
BBC Radio 5 Live: Election night is being hosted by Stephen Nolan in Salford and Emma Barnett in London, who is being joined by the UK's brightest political bloggers and commentators, all on hand as the result's roll in.
World Service: Election special with Philippa Thomas and Tim Franks will be in London analysing the results with a team of experts and senior politicians. Valerie Sanderson is in Scotland.
BBC local radio: Results and analysis through the night and into the morning with a number of special programmes across the network. Here are details on how to listen to your station.
Find out all you need to know about the general election, including why it was called, in our giant Q&A. And here is a full guide to the party manifestos - setting out their policy pledges and plans.

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Here, BBC Sport brings you some of the best moments:
The Huffington Post UK summed it up like this:
"The opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games had it all. Giant Tunnock's tea cakes. Small Scottish terriers. John Barrowman being carried aloft over a field of heather. And James McAvoy in a kilt.
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"All in all, we think this tweet summed it up best. "Everyone else is seeing this too right? #Glasgow2014" - TechnicallyRon."
Susan Boyle's appearance during the ceremony at Celtic Park generated the most tweets per minute, after the Britain's Got Talent star forgot the words to the classic Wings song 'Mull of Kintyre'.
Then there was Prince Imran's failed attempts to open the Commonwealth baton in order to retrieve a message for The Queen to read out.
The Royal Family featured heavily at Glasgow 2014.
The Queen, Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry all made appearances, often sampling some of the 18 sports on offer.
Their appearance sent athletes and spectators into a frenzy as they went in search of a Royal Selfie. However, it was the Royals who had their own fun, perfecting the art of the 'photobomb', not always deliberately, with the Queen,Prince Harry  and Prince William, sparking hysteria on social media.
And Australia goalkeeper Rachael Lynch, even joked via her Twitter account, "Harry proposed....and I said yes! Great to have the girls there for that special moment #royalfamily #Ido".
This was the first Commonwealth Games since the 'selfie' phenomenon had exploded.
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Across the sports, athletes took time at the end of events to pose for photographs with fans, leading to memorable moments including Greg Rutherford evading a steward, just so he could take photographs with fans like this.
However, it was arguably Usain Bolt who stole the show on Saturday evening, taking selfies with fans such as Jordan Szafranek, although one unfortunate fan missed out on his selfie when he accidentally had his camera on the wrong setting.
And it wasn't just the fans who wanted their 'selfie' with the leading athletes, as the likes of Bolt and Tom Daley appeared to be some of the main targets in the athletes village.
The 'Commonwelfie' also allowed those lucky enough to be in Glasgow for the event to share their experiences, from the velodrome to the lawn bowls.
BBC One host Gary Lineker tweeted "Farewell Glasgow. You've been the perfect host. Och aye!" while pole-vault legend Sergey Bubka wrote "I'm glad to attend the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland. Really nice atmosphere!"
While most wouldn't dispute the warmth of welcome from Glasgow, be it the police or the volunteers, it was an epic argument between a hostel owner and one of their guests during the Games, that attracted the most attention.
There were some epic battles in the pool during the Commonwealth Games, but on social media there was just one question.
That related to Canadian breaststroke swimmer Richard Funk.
The internet world, inspired by an innocuous television graphic, wanted to know 'Can Richard Funk?'
The inevitable response followed, proving that indeed he can!
Athletes became journalists during the Commonwealth Games, with triathlon star Jonathan Brownlee breaking one of the most popular stories during the opening days of the Games, where he posted an image of the Sri Lankan cycling team on the M74, tweeting 'Suppose it is a nice wide road!'
Every sporting event needs a memorable celebration.
If you think Roger Milla and the Football World Cup in 1990, the West Indies and their Gangnam-style celebrations at the ICC World Twenty20 2012, then the Commonwealth Games will be remembered for the short-pulling celebration of Scottish table-tennis star Gavin Rumgay.
During his defeat of Canada's Pierre-Luc Theriault he celebrated a point by pulling up his shorts, inspiring a You Tube tribute encouraging people to 'Do The Rumgay'.

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More than 14,000 people have attended one of the UK's leading folk festivals, with the final day bathed in sunshine.
Festival highlights included a spirited set from Saturday's headliner Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls.
"It's a bumper year despite occasional bad weather," said Neil Jones, from festival organiser Cambridge Live.
"It has not dampened the energy of the crowd and the festival has seen some amazing performances."
Former Damien Rice collaborator Lisa Hannigan and Orkney folk group Fara also took to the stage during the four-day festival, which got under way on Thursday in the grounds of Cherry Hinton Hall.
Up-and-coming performers were championed too, including Norfolk Americana band Morganway, singer-songwriter Kerry Devine, from Cambridge, and Danni Nichol, from Bedford.
Devine played the Den on Saturday evening.
"I was born in Ely and brought up in Cambridge, so playing the Cambridge Folk Festival is really special to me, " she said.

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In the 38 years since, Britain has won 89 Olympic gold medals, embraced four British Formula 1 champions, six Prime Ministers, four James Bonds, six - soon to be seven - Star Wars films and a 12m rise in population.
But it had not produced another Grand Prix motorcycling world champion in any class - until now.
Danny Kent is unlikely to have the TV offers rolling in just yet - in fact he was offered a MotoGP ride this winter with a salary of zero - but the 21-year-old's Moto3 title win has ended the long wait for GP glory in the UK.
He almost had to quit the sport at 14, endured a bad season while his dad was given months to live as he underwent cancer treatment, and struggles to attract any backing from British companies. So how has he done it?
Kent has already been racing for 15 years, starting out as a six-year-old at a local go-kart track in Swindon where his big sister now works.
A natural on two wheels, mum Tracey may have originally dismissed his interest as 'a five-minute wonder' but dad Martyn was more prophetic.
"I said the first time he sat on a bike that he'd make a racer," Martyn told BBC Sport.
And dad was right.
Soon Danny's parents bought him his first bike and he won his first race, showing the speed and lack of fear that saw him quickly move up the classes.
"It was just something Danny wanted to do and we followed it," said Tracey.
"We both never had anything like this when we were children so we were happy to support him for as long as we could. We said 'just follow your passion'."
But a family's support can only stretch so far. Trying to get sponsorship in the UK is "like trying to get blood out of a stone" says Tracey, and Kent was left with a very adult decision while still a child as the cost of racing in Europe began to take its toll.
"We told him when he was 13 or 14 that he had one more year, that was make or break time," Tracey said.
"He would either get picked up by a team and go professional, or give it up and concentrate on school. Luckily it went the way we wanted."
In his make-or-break year, 14-year-old Danny was spotted by the MotoGP academy in Spain. Within three laps of a trial he had impressed enough to earn a place in the Red Bull Rookies - a long-standing gateway to MotoGP - and in 2010 he finished the season in second place.
That earned him a place in the smallest class of grand prix racing - a class he has now won.
It has not all been so straight forward for Kent though.
In the 2013 season he made the step up to the 600cc Moto2 class where he struggled to 16 points all season, with a best result of 12th.
The then 19-year-old was criticised, but was dealing with bad news at home as dad Martyn underwent treatment for cancer.
Tracey said: "Martyn was given 12 weeks to live because of a huge aneurysm on his brain.
"We caught it just in time and he had major brain surgery. He couldn't fly or travel at all for a long time. Things aren't 100% still but he is alive and here to enjoy this.
"There were plenty of people slating Danny when he was having a bad time of it in Moto2 but he was flying all over the world knowing that his dad wasn't well. How many teenagers have to deal with that?
"It's not the life of glory that some people think. The amount of travelling is huge and it's very tiring - and he absolutely hates flying! But it can be such a short career. You have to enjoy it while you can, live the life."
In the 362 500cc/MotoGP races which have taken place since Kent's birth on 25 November 1993, a British rider stood on the podium just 13 times. With zero wins. To put that into perspective Valentino Rossi has 175 podium finishes in the top class all of his own.
"Why have we not had a British champion for so long? It's a question we've all asked for many years," says former BBC MotoGP commentator and Sheene's team-mate Steve Parrish.
"For many years there was a token British rider out there at best. This is a starting point - Danny Kent is the biggest step forwards in many years.
"His achievement is something we have to seriously recognise, and get behind him."
There have certainly been talented riders from the UK in the years between Sheene and Kent.
They have flourished in the rival World Superbike championship - where riders race bikes based on models you or I can buy in dealerships - winning nine championships since 1994, with this year's Northern Irish winner Jonathan Rea dominating a season in which British riders won 25 of 26 races.
Should Kent go on to join the current MotoGP crop of Cal Crutchlow, Bradley Smith, Scott Redding and Eugene Laverty it would be the strongest British representation for many years.
So will we have a champion in the top class any time soon?
There is one obstacle that emerges again and again - a lack of sponsorship and backing for British riders.
Kent will move up for his second shot at Moto2 in 2016 with his current Leopard Racing team but he was offered three rides in MotoGP next year.
At least one offer would have seen him earn nothing in the first year of his contract, with Kent - and other riders on the grid - expected to fund their own expenses through sponsorship.
Former MotoGP rider James Toseland, who helped Kent sort out a training regime and handed down his '52' number, says: "There will have been plenty of young talented British riders who will have had to give up on the dream over the last 10 years and it will get worse.
"If you want to travel business class and stay in nice hotels like MotoGP riders do, you can easily spend £50k a year.
"Add in a motorhome, fuel, insurance and a driver. If you do it properly, not scrimping, you won't get much change out of £100k.
"So if you are offered no wages, you have to find personal sponsorship to cover all that before you start, and then hope that you do well enough to earn a better deal in year two.
"You can start racing at five or six years old, dedicate your life to it and get to the level of being a Moto3 world champion at 18, 19 years old and by 21 you could have nothing to show for it.
"Talent should be looked after much better. The level of investment for parents to get their son or daughter to the top level, you can easily put a hole in half a million quid.
"And to earn half a million back from a career in motorcycling is certainly not easy these days. If you can't recoup that investment, even if you are a world champion, then it is an impossible task."
Kent's parents say they "haven't a clue" how much his fledgling career cost them personally, but advise any parents of a future star to head to the continent as soon as they can. Kent counts most of his sponsorship from Luxembourg and the Czech Republic.
Parrish doesn't see the story changing in the near future.
"We get poor media coverage in the UK, we don't have good weather and nobody wants their children riding motorbikes," he said.
"We need to find better support and backing. There are no big British companies supporting MotoGP and I'm afraid that I don't see that changing as now it is not on terrestrial television the big companies aren't seeing it.
"The only way the sport will get bigger is if we have someone capable of challenging for the MotoGP title, winning races week in, week out."
Will Danny Kent be that man? Time will tell. But if he can become the first British winner of a MotoGP race since Sheene's victory in Sweden in 1981, perhaps the Rolls Royces and lucrative TV adverts will follow.

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Mrs May had wanted to explore whether responsibility for dealing with terrorism should be transferred to the National Crime Agency (NCA).
Switching counter-terrorism policing to the new body was  recommended by the Home Affairs Committee.
But the plans have been shelved until after the general election.
The decision will come as a relief to senior police officers who were thought to be against the move, BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said.
The threat level was raised to "severe" in August in response to events in Iraq and Syria.
The NCA, which was set up a year ago, already has sweeping powers to direct police forces to conduct investigations into serious and organised crime.
The UK's Counter-Terrorism Command currently sits within the Metropolitan Police, with the force working with both the security and intelligence agencies as well as regional police units.
But in a report earlier this year, the Home Affairs Committee said the Metropolitan Police was struggling after a series of "difficulties".
However, its proposed review will now not happen before May.
In a statement, the Home Office said: "The Home Office is committed to exploring the possibility of enhancing these capabilities in the longer term. And improving collaboration between police and agencies working on counter-terrorism and organised crime remains a high priority.
"But in light of the recent increase in the terrorist threat level we can confirm there will be no review of counter-terrorism policing during this Parliament."

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Juraj Kucka put Milan ahead just before half-time with a 25-yard shot into the top corner before M'Baye Niang drove home the second in the 46th minute.
Ex-Milan midfielder Valter Birsa curled home a free-kick to pull a goal back.
But Dario Dainelli's own goal in injury-time sealed the win for Milan, who last lost to Chievo in 2005.
Chievo, who would have gone third in the table themselves with a victory, had failed to score in their five previous home games against Milan in a barren run stretching back to 2011.
Birsa's third goal of the season ended that sequence but Milan would have won more comfortably but for fine second-half saves from Stefano Sorrentino, who kept out a Niang free-kick and denied Gianluca Lapadula a first Serie A goal.
Sorrentino was finally beaten again in stoppage time when a wayward shot from Carlos Bacca hit Dainelli and rebounded into the net as Milan moved to within five points of league leaders Juventus.
Match ends, Chievo 1, Milan 3.
Second Half ends, Chievo 1, Milan 3.
Own Goal by Dario Dainelli, Chievo.  Chievo 1, Milan 3.
Attempt missed. Carlos Bacca (Milan) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Andrea Poli.
Fabrizio Cacciatore (Chievo) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Giacomo Bonaventura (Milan) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Fabrizio Cacciatore (Chievo).
Offside, Milan. Gianluigi Donnarumma tries a through ball, but Carlos Bacca is caught offside.
Giacomo Bonaventura (Milan) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Fabrizio Cacciatore (Chievo).
Substitution, Milan. Carlos Bacca replaces M'Baye Niang.
Attempt saved. Valter Birsa (Chievo) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Dario Dainelli.
Corner,  Chievo. Conceded by Alessio Romagnoli.
Attempt missed. Gabriel Paletta (Milan) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Giacomo Bonaventura with a cross following a set piece situation.
M'Baye Niang (Milan) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Jonathan de Guzmán (Chievo).
Attempt blocked. José Sosa (Milan) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Andrea Poli (Milan) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ivan Radovanovic (Chievo).
Substitution, Milan. Andrea Poli replaces Suso.
Suso (Milan) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Massimo Gobbi (Chievo).
Foul by Ignazio Abate (Milan).
Jonathan de Guzmán (Chievo) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Riccardo Meggiorini (Chievo) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Suso (Milan) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Riccardo Meggiorini (Chievo).
Substitution, Chievo. Sergio Pellissier replaces Antonio Floro Flores.
Goal!  Chievo 1, Milan 2. Valter Birsa (Chievo) from a free kick with a left footed shot to the top right corner.
Gabriel Paletta (Milan) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Gabriel Paletta (Milan).
Antonio Floro Flores (Chievo) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Giacomo Bonaventura (Milan) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Fabrizio Cacciatore (Chievo).
Offside, Chievo. Fabrizio Cacciatore tries a through ball, but Riccardo Meggiorini is caught offside.
Foul by Suso (Milan).
Massimo Gobbi (Chievo) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Milan. José Sosa replaces Gianluca Lapadula.
Gianluigi Donnarumma (Milan) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lucas Castro (Chievo).

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A man, his wife and another woman have been arrested. Rewards have been offered for two other men.
Police did not name the network, but said it stretches across the country and outside its borders, including to Somalia, Libya and Syria.
There was no immediate independent confirmation.
In a statement, the police said Mohammed Abdi Ali, a medical intern at a Kenyan hospital, was in charge of a "terror network... planning large-scale attacks akin to the Westgate Mall attack" in which 67 people were killed in 2013 in Kenya's capital, Nairobi.
They say he was also "engaged in the active radicalisation" of students and helped recruit Kenyans "to join terror groups in Libya and Syria".
The statement says Mr Ali's network included medical experts who could help organise a biological attack using anthrax.
His wife, Nuseiba Mohammed Haji, a student, was also arrested, in Uganda, as was a friend, Fatuma Mohammed Hanshi.
The police said accomplices of Mr Ali had gone in to hiding, including Ahmed Hish and Farah Dagane, who are medical interns.
Police described them as "armed and dangerous" and offered two million Kenyan shillings (Â£14,000; $20,000) for information leading to their apprehension.
Analysis: Alastair Leithead, BBC News, Africa correspondent
The statement from Kenya's police chief Joseph Boinnet described the arrests as being linked to "a terror plot by an East African terror group network that has links to Isil (Islamic State)".
But there is no detail as to the group's name, nor evidence for its affiliation to IS.
A group calling itself Jahba East Africa has recently emerged and pledged allegiance to IS, but it is not known if they are connected to the "foiled terror plot", as police described it.
There is a split within the Somalia-based militant Islamist group al-Shabab over allegiance to either al-Qaeda or IS.
While there are thought to be some IS-linked militants fighting in Somalia, Emmanuel Kisiangani from the Institute for Security Studies in Nairobi believes it is unlikely they would target Kenya.
"I cannot discount the idea they would be recruiting for Syria, but in targeting Kenya I don't see any connection, even remotely," he said.
Mustafa Ali, an expert in conflict resolution and violent extremism in Kenya, said an anthrax attack in Kenya was "less likely, but then it was less likely the US would be attacked in that way in 2001", referring to a series of attacks that left five people dead.
He said the aim of IS is to create terror anywhere they are able to carry out attacks.

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The Arsenal man, 25, has not played since getting injured on the opening weekend of the Premier League season.
Midfielder Jonny Williams has returned to light training with loan club Ipswich but is lacking match fitness and is also not included.
Shaun MacDonald has been called up, but George Williams is left out.
The Euro 2016 semi-finalists started their World Cup qualifying campaign with a 4-0 win over Moldova in September and play Austria on 6 October followed by Georgia in Cardiff three days later.
Ramsey was Wales' outstanding player at Euro 2016, but was suspended for the 2-0 semi-final defeat by Portugal.
Wales squad: Wayne Hennessey, Danny Ward, Owain Fon Williams, Ben Davies, James Chester, James Collins, Paul Dummett, Chris Gunter, Ashley Richards, Neil Taylor, Ashley Williams, Joe Allen, David Edwards, Emyr Huws, Andy King, Tom Lawrence, Joe Ledley, Shaun MacDonald, Gareth Bale, Simon Church, David Cotterill, Hal Robson-Kanu, Sam Vokes

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The 30-year-old Scotland international has returned from Norwich's pre-season tour of Austria to see a back specialist and potentially have an injection on the ongoing issue.
Norwich face Blackburn on Saturday, 6 August in their Championship opener.
"It [the first game of the season] is probably going to cut it fine for him," boss Alex Neil told BBC Radio Norfolk.
"But I think determining how well he reacts to the injection will really give him a chance or not."

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In less than 24 hours, his Trump-defying message "make our planet great again" was shared more than 140,000 times, easily ousting the previous record-holder, the rather less high-minded TV presenter Cyril Hanouna.  One fifth of the re-tweets were in the US.
It is proof yet again that what we witnessed from the Elysee on Thursday was a master class in communications.
In giving his TV reaction to the US president, not only did Macron break brazenly with longstanding convention, according to which French presidents never speak publicly in English, but he even had the chutzpah to subvert the US leader's personal campaign slogan.
"Make our planet great again" was a provocation dressed up as a call to virtue. As a catchphrase for the faithful, it was irresistible.
By tweeting it, Macron took one more step down his road to investiture as that long-awaited international figure: the anti-Trump.
The French leader has a growing fan club: in France, the US and across the globe, among people who see him as the polar opposite,  the perfect antithesis of his counterpart in the White House.
These people love the fact that with the arrival of Macron,  the existing order appears to have been turned on its head.
It used to be France that was old, inward-looking and incapable of regeneration, and America that was the land of youth, energy and leadership.
But where is that caricature now?
And they adore the way that Macron had the nerve to face down Trump in the Brussels handshake. At last, they feel, we have a champion with the guts and the conviction to challenge the Trumpian order.
Macron himself never planned any of this. When he first thought of running for the presidency, the chances of a Trump in the White House seemed too ludicrous to contemplate.
But not for the first time, the stars seem to have aligned for France's boy-prodigy.
Just as in domestic politics doors seemed to open miraculously for President Macron, so in the world of international affairs shifts of power and ideology are also working in his favour - for now.
The tilt towards nationalist interests exemplified by Trump's America has created a clear leadership space for someone who will fly the other flag. Providential or not, Macron has come to power just as a reaction sets in against the populist tide of the last few years - and he is poised to reap the reward.
With its perpetual harping on about ideals and morals, France's capacity to irritate is prodigious. Perhaps it will not be long before Macron loses his touch and the world starts panting for his comeuppance.
But right now, with Trump in the White House, French preachiness doesn't appear to raise as many heckles as it used to. Having a quotable charmer for a president certainly helps.

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Viacom's revenue fell by 6% to $3.2bn (Â£2.2bn) compared to a year earlier.
The company, which owns the cable channels Comedy Central and Nickelodeon was hit by lower advertising revenue.
Viacom announced a leadership change last week, replacing 92 year-old Sumner Redstone, with chief executive Philippe Dauman as chairman of the board.
"2015 was a challenging year operationally as we redesigned ourselves and adapted to significant industry disruption. Our first fiscal quarter of 2016 reflected these challenges," said Mr Dauman.
Analysts had been expecting the company's overall revenue to come in at $3.26bn.
The company's profit fell 10% to $449m in the quarter, as global advertising revenue fell by 3%.
Viacom's cable channels have struggled to maintain audiences as younger viewers switch to watching television on mobile devices and computers.
Paramount pictures also struggled. The movie studio's revenue fell 15% and it experienced an operating loss of $146m.
Mario Gabelli, the second-largest owner of voting shares in Viacom after the Redstone family, said Mr Dauman had six to nine months to turn the company around and focus more on digital and mobile advertising.
On Tuesday, Viacom announced it had reached a deal with social media company Snapchat. The deal gives Viacom exclusive rights to advertise around Snapchat content.

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Voters could be forgiven for scratching their heads.
Today it was Labour's turn to spell out more detail over the £2.5bn per year the party is earmarking for health if elected.
By way of a reminder, Labour says it will spend £2.5bn annually more than what the current government has planned.
The funding will come from a mansion tax, a levy on tobacco company profits and a crackdown on tax avoidance.
Labour's argument is that, unlike the other parties, it has earmarked these funding streams to cover higher spending on health.
We learned today that if Labour is in power after 7 May it expects to raise hundreds of millions before the end of this financial year.
The mansion tax and tobacco levy, it argues, will start generating revenue fairly quickly.
The full £2.5bn tax yield wont come in till 2016/17 at the earliest, but it's interesting Labour believes a chunk of it will be forthcoming this year.
But there are many imponderables about these assumptions by Labour.
How long will the legislation take to get through parliament? How many months of the year will be left to attempt tax collection?
How will the mansion tax work in practice?  The financial jury will be out for a while.
Labour revealed more today about how it will spend the money.
It wants to see an extra 1,000 places for nurse training in England created in time for the new academic year in September.
This is a first step in its longer term goal of recruiting an extra 20,000 nurses by 2020.
The Royal College of Nursing has said there are more applicants than places each year.
But forming a government in May and having new training places created and filled by September is a big ask.
Labour says the heads of training establishments have confirmed they could set up the extra nurse places.
The Council of Deans of Health say it would be a "stretch" to recruit nursing students at short notice, but if places were available they would do what they could to fill them.
Distributing the money to universities in a few months may well be possible, but not straightforward.
The Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have again criticised Labour for failing to sign up to the extra £8bn above inflation by 2020 requested by the head of NHS England Simon Stevens.
They have both said that, if in office, they will provide that sum, while not giving a lot of detail about how they would pay for it.
The Greens, UKIP and the National Health Action Party all in varying degrees have called for more investment in the NHS in England.
It may feel like a familiar debate.
But the latest IPSOS/MORI poll puts health some way ahead of the economy as the most important issue for voters.
The parties know that, hence their continued scrapping over who would invest what in the NHS.
There will be plenty more before polling day.

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Four appliances were called to the Blue Lagoon on Gordon Street, next to the main entrance to Central Station, at about 13:40.
The fire was extinguished a short time later. One woman suffered slight smoke inhalation but did not require hospital treatment.
The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said the blaze was confined to the takeaway.
In October 2012, firefighters tackled a fire at the same premises.

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Mendip District and South Somerset councils confirmed problems but were unable to say how many were affected.
If papers are received on polling day they can be used at the local polling station instead, the councils say.
For those who registered for a postal vote but are without papers, the district council offices can issue them but ID and proof of address are needed.
Mendip District Council runs the Wells election, while South Somerset District Council runs the Somerton and Frome election.
A spokesman for Mendip District Council said: "We apologise for the inconvenience caused by the late delivery of postal votes in Mendip and the Wells constituency.
"The last batch of postal votes were picked up by Royal Mail on Friday 24 April to be delivered by first class post and the majority had been delivered by the beginning of last week.
"However we understand some households have yet to receive theirs and the council have been reissuing postal votes to those households."
Polling stations are open until 22:00 BST.

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The figure is a "trigger point", but will not be publicly acknowledged, sources told the BBC's John Pienaar.
Prof John Curtice said it was the level the party should be thinking about.
An SNP spokesman said there would only be a second referendum if there was clear evidence of a shift of opinion.
SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon will not be drawn on whether a second referendum will take place while she is in charge.
But sources close to Ms Sturgeon said the benchmark was vital to ensure support for independence had become the "settled will" of the Scottish people.
"Six months of polls won't be enough," said a senior SNP figure, involved in the discussions.
Speaking on 5 Live's Pienaar's Politics, Prof Curtice, who is president of the British Polling Council, said: "It's entirely the kind of benchmark they should be thinking about.
"I think some of us said, not long after last year's referendum, that this was the kind of scenario the SNP needed to see in play before they could seriously contemplate a referendum."
He added: "I think one of the things that's forgotten about the referendum last year is that there had never previously been a period in which the opinion polls had consistently pointed to a majority in favour of 'Yes'.
"There really isn't much point in the SNP holding a referendum until it's clear that there is a majority - a sustained majority - in favour of doing so, because otherwise the serious risk is loss.
"Why 60% - there clearly is a serious prospect that that figure will come down under the sustained barrage of attack that there will undoubtedly be on the independence project in the event of a second referendum."
An SNP spokesman said: "As the FM set out there will only be a second referendum on independence if there is clear evidence of a shift of opinion.
"The far more urgent question is whether the UK government will honour the vow by strengthening the Scotland Act, end the unnecessary ideological austerity drive that is hurting low income households and act to protect Scotland's place in the EU."
On Thursday, Ms Sturgeon told the BBC that even a "thumping win" at next year's Scottish elections would not be enough to push for a second referendum.
Earlier, she had opened her party's Aberdeen conference calling on those against independence to vote SNP.
In an interview with the BBC's political editor Laura Kuenssberg, Ms Sturgeon said the timing of a referendum vote would be "down to whether we judge, I judge, that people who voted 'No' last year have changed their minds".
And during her speech at the conference on Saturday, she reiterated that a second independence referendum would only come when the time was right.
She said the time for another Scottish independence referendum would be "when there is clear evidence" that opinion had changed and the majority of people in Scotland wanted it.
She added: "Independence matters and we will never waver in our commitment to it. But what we say about jobs, schools and hospitals matters just as much to people across Scotland."

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At first glance, Lance Armstrong is as he always seemed: supremely fit, ultra-confident, smart and eloquent.
But look into the whites of his eyes from a few feet away, as I did when we spoke at length in Texas last week, and you see it - a weariness, at times even a sadness. It is then you see the subtle but inevitable toll sport's most spectacular fall from grace has taken.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Armstrong's infamous doping confession to Oprah Winfrey two years ago shattered sport's greatest fairytale. Now, after months of negotiation, he had finally agreed to meet for his first television interview since that day in January 2013.
It would happen on familiar ground for the 43-year-old, Mellow Johnny's - the bike store he owns in Austin, the city in which he has kept his head down since he went from the ultimate all-American hero to pariah.
The meeting would take place after dark, once the shop had closed, and no customers or passers-by could cause any grief.
We were politely asked to try to avoid filming him with any of the Trek bicycles on display. Trek had quickly cut ties with Armstrong after he became toxic. A little too quickly for Team Armstrong's liking. They saw it as an act of treachery after he had done so much to boost their sales.
As we waited for him to arrive, it was hard to know what to expect.
After all, not so long ago, Armstrong had everything. Having beaten cancer, the Texan became a global sporting icon for the 21st century, winning perhaps sport's most gruelling event, the Tour de France, seven times in succession.
He made millions from sponsorship deals, and helped raise even more through the Livestrong cancer charity he founded. He took cycling in the US from the margins to the mainstream, had a private jet, was engaged to rock star Sheryl Crow, and even made cameo appearances in Hollywood hits.
Armstrong was a living legend. Then came the great fall.
After years of suspicion, allegations and denials, Armstrong was finally exposed as a fraud, the ringleader - according to the US Anti-Doping Agency (Usada) - of "the most sophisticated, professional and successful doping programme sport had ever seen".
He was there alongside Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson in the race for the title of sport's most notorious cheat.
Armstrong was banned from sport for life, stripped of his Tour wins, kicked out of his own charity, and deserted by his sponsors.
He had lied under oath, sued journalists he knew had been right, and ruthlessly bad-mouthed former friends who stood up to him. His subsequent confession to Oprah only made things worse, Armstrong coming across as unrepentant, evasive and arrogant.
And now he was on his way to meet us. His first tentative steps towards what he hopes will be an unlikely redemption.
Had he become a recluse? Was he broke? Depressed? Wracked with self-hate?
Far from it.
Armstrong arrived. An hour late, after dinner with his family, but he had honoured his agreement.
He was polite, friendly, fixing us each with that hypnotic stare, the charisma intact. He seemed to have everything under control, doing just fine.
But then I looked him in the eye, and saw that damage had been done.
The fallout, he told me, had been "brutal".
His biggest fear is that one of his older kids will get hassle at school and come home "in pieces". It has not happened yet, but will "rock him" when it does.
The "deepest cut" had been Livestrong severing ties - "it doesn't get worse than that".
Lawyers still make up his "top three calls every day" and boredom is an issue now his life has gone from "100 to 10mph".
But life is far from unbearable either. Armstrong still runs six-minute miles and plays golf every day.
He remains a very wealthy man. The financial ruin that many predicted has been avoided. Despite the loss of his many sponsorship deals and several legal settlements, he still has millions in the bank.
He may have had to sell the $10m (£6.6m) mansion overlooking the Colorado River in Austin's most exclusive neighbourhood, but he still has a beautiful home close to downtown, as well as other houses in Aspen and Hawaii. A federal lawsuit worth as much as $120m (£79.9m) hangs over him, but his people seem confident.
But has Armstrong learnt from his mistakes? Was he more contrite two years on?
There was no shortage of apparent remorse, especially for the vicious way he treated people when covering up his doping.
He admitted he had been "a complete **** to a handful of people" and "that's something I need to spend the rest of my life trying to make right".
He has tried to apologise to them, continues to do his bit for the local cycling community and sends messages of support to people with cancer, many of whom still regard him as an inspiration. He is clearly a devoted father to his five children, and seemed to be looking forward to the school run the following morning.
Yet, in other areas, Armstrong remains defiant. He clearly wants his life ban lifted.
"Of course I want to be out of timeout. Has it gone too far? Of course I'm going to say yes," he said.
On the issue of his titles, which he still regards as legitimate, he wants them back: "I feel like I won those Tours."
And on the subject of forgiveness. "We're getting close to that time".
Many will be appalled at the suggestion. But polarising opinion is what Armstrong does like no-one else in sport.
His argument is familiar: it could not be cheating when practically the whole of the peloton was doping too, a "collective decision".
He has a point. Over his seven-year reign at the Tour between 1999 and 2005, an incredible 87% of the top-10 finishers were confirmed dopers, or suspected of doping.
It is on this basis Armstrong believes he has been harshly treated, with other dopers given shorter bans, and keeping their titles while he lost his.
"Haven't we got to look at the whole play?" he asked.
That inconsistency is wrong, he said, adding the fact he cannot take part in organised events like marathons, and raise money for good causes.
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But what example would it set if his sanction was reduced?  Yes, he raised vast amounts for charity. But are punishments such as his not meant to act as a deterrent?
"At the expense of others?" he countered. "I don't think anybody thinks that's right. I want to get back to a place where I can help people."
The ban, he argued, ignores the greater good, preventing him from the opportunity to make amends and rehabilitate his reputation in a way the likes of former US President Bill Clinton have.
Over the course of the next hour and a half, I put it to Armstrong that far from being the "level playing field" he recalls, the tragedy of doping is that no-one knows if he was the best rider (which he may well have been), or just the best cheater.
I suggested he might want to take down the seven yellow jerseys that hung defiantly on a wall above us; that he had "led the band" as he admitted, that the other cyclists had not lied under oath or bullied friends, like he had; and that crucially the others had co-operated with Usada, whereas he refused. In short, that he absolutely deserved a heftier punishment.
Against each of these charges, Armstrong listened, thought briefly, and had none of it.
The team-mates who testified against him, he insisted, had been offered a deal he was never granted. He had been a scapegoat for an entire generation, a prize scalp.
"Usada needed a splash," he said. He was, he added, the victim of an agency hell-bent on taking him down and proving its worth at a time when its funding was under threat.
Armstrong, as always, was fighting. Even now he knows no other way. Fighting was how he escaped his troubled upbringing in Dallas, the way he had beaten cancer, and the way he dealt with those who accused him of cheating.
But such have been the lies over the years, it is hard to know what to believe.
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I asked Armstrong if he was any clearer now than he had been with Oprah over his alleged admission of using drugs in an Indiana hospital back in 1996.
His 'no comment' to that question had dismayed his former friend Betsy Andreu, who has always maintained the incident happened.
This time, Armstrong told me he simply could not remember. That will anger Andreu, who recently said on Facebook "the Armstrong delusion is alive and well".
He stuck rigidly to his insistence - widely considered implausible - that he rode clean in the 2009 and 2010 Tours when he made his comeback after retirement.
People think you're still lying, I told him. "I've got patience on that," he responded calmly.
Many will point to other exchanges in our interview, and conclude he remains in denial. But what is certain is that Armstrong has met twice with the Cycling Independent Reform Commission (CIRC), set up by governing body the UCI to investigate cycling's doping past, and insists he answered all their questions.
Meanwhile, both UCI president Brian Cookson and Travis Tygart, head of Usada, have been making positive noises about the possibility of his ban being reduced if he finally explains how the doping was orchestrated.
"I think about it every day," said Armstrong about the report CIRC is set to complete next month. It is expected to paint a bleak picture of the entire era Armstrong rode in, and could even recommend that Armstrong's ban be reduced in return for his co-operation.
But while cycling hopes to draw a line under its past, if it thought Armstrong's demise symbolised a decisive victory in the war against drugs, it was sadly mistaken.
The UCI has been criticised for giving the Astana team a licence to race this season despite a number of positive tests, and Usada has just combined with anti-doping agencies in Denmark and Netherlands to ban former Rabobank and Team Sky doctor Geert Leinders for life.
The spectre of performance-enhancing drugs continues to hang over this sport and others, as the recent allegations of institutionalised doping in Russian athletics prove.
It is in this climate, then, that Armstrong wants to at least start a conversation about his ban.
Some will argue the real question is not how long his ban should be, but whether he should be in jail. They say this is all a smokescreen, and that the only role Armstrong should play in sport now is as an example to others.
Others, however, recognise the inconsistency in Armstrong's inability to run a marathon for charity, while confessed doper Bjarne Riis, to pick one example, is still in the records as the 1996 Tour winner.
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Many would prefer it if Armstrong just faded away, and the media - including us - lost interest in him.
Interviewing such an extraordinary individual was a compelling experience, but also a strangely sad one. This is not how we want to see our sporting heroes: inspirational athletes talking about regret and contrition make for uncomfortable viewing.
At his peak Armstrong personified hope, but now he causes unease, a reminder of our own weaknesses.
Who among us can be sure that faced with the same circumstances, we would have resisted the temptation to cheat? And why were most of us so easily duped? Should we give him another chance? The Texan forces us to confront difficult questions.
There is something of the Shakespearean villain about Armstrong. There is certainly good there as well as bad. It is not black and white.
Scorned and spurned, jilted and angry, he implores us to understand. Part of you wants to believe he is truly sorry. But the backstory prevents you from doing so.
For many, Armstrong needs to show genuine remorse for doping in the first place. The irony is that this would require him to lie. His admission that he cannot regret something he feels he had no choice but to do, and which he still sees as a means to an end, will disappoint many.
His biggest mistake, he said, was the comeback in 2009. Without that the myth would have been preserved.
That, I told him, may be the honest answer, but it reinforces the view he is only sorry for being caught, rather than doping in the first place.
"I get that," he said. "I think we're all sorry we were put in that place."
For many, that is simply not good enough.
Not everybody cheated, I reminded him, and if refusing to dope would have meant leaving the sport, he would have done so with his integrity intact.
"I know very few people that are left with their integrity, then," he countered. We were done.
Do not be surprised if one day Armstrong is accepted back into the sport. America loves a comeback story, after all. Many Texans I met believe it is time to move on.
But forgiveness usually hinges on contrition, and when it comes to the doping, Armstrong clings to the idea that he was more sinned against than sinner. Maybe he has no choice. Perhaps it is that belief that enables him to carry on.
But the danger is that it may stand in the way of redemption.
The road back for Lance Armstrong could be a long one.
A 30-minute documentary, Lance Armstrong: The Road Ahead, will be broadcast on BBC News at 20:30 GMT on Thursday, 29 January, and again over the following days on that channel and BBC World News. An extended edit of Dan Roan's interview will also be available on the BBC iPlayer.

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The driver of the coach was also killed and a teacher was seriously injured.
The children, aged between three and seven, were being driven to their kindergarten in the city of Weihai.
Pictures from the scene show the coach in flames and smoke pouring from the tunnel. The cause of the accident on Tuesday is being investigated.
The children all attended a kindergarten at the Zhongshi International School in Weihai, local authorities say.
Ten of the children were South Korean although five of them were dual Chinese nationals, South Korean consular officials say. The other child was a Chinese national.
South Korean Acting President Hwang Kyo-Ahn expressed "grave sadness" and ordered the foreign ministry to mobilise "all diplomatic resources" to keep families of the young victims informed of developments.
Deadly road accidents are common in China and there have been several tragedies in recent years involving schoolchildren:

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Stuart Bates, 43 and his son Fraser, seven, died after being struck on the A4119 at Talbot Green on 6 December.
The inquest for the pair, from Llanishen in Cardiff, was opened during a hearing in Aberdare.
Coroner Andrew Barkley adjourned the case until 10 March when a pre-inquest review will take place.
The court heard the pair were crossing the road when they were struck by an Alfa Romeo.
Mr Bates was taken to the Royal Glamorgan Hospital, with pathologist Anthony Davidson telling the hearing the cause of death was "multiple blunt injuries".
Fraser was taken to Bristol Children's Hospital, where he died from a "devastating traumatic brain injury".
The driver of the car was arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving and bailed until 7 February.
On Saturday, mother and wife Anna-Louise Bates described the two as "vivacious and funny" during a balloon launch.
Hundreds of people attended the event, releasing a balloon in their memory.

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They were both from Buncrana.
Three other men who were in the same car were treated in hospital following the crash which happened at about 03:35 BST on Saturday.
The five friends were driving home from a night out when their car went off the road between Quigley's Point and Whitecastle.
It crashed through trees and down into an embankment.
One of the teenagers died at the scene and the other was taken to Altnagelvin hospital where he was pronounced dead a short time later.
Buncrana priest Fr Francis Bradley spoke to the families of the teenagers who died.
"Both Nathans were part of a wide circle of friends who often socialised together," he said.
"The families were telling me last night of how they had booked to go away for a short break together.
"Unfortunately this, amongst many other things, is now dashed by the tragic events of yesterday morning."
GardaÃ­ have appealed for witnesses to the crash.

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The new campus is built on the site of the old Southern General in Govan in the south west of the city.
It will house a new 1,109-bed adult hospital and a 256-bed children's hospital.
There will also be a two major A&E departments - one for adults and one for children - a maternity hospital and state-of-the-art laboratory services.
Every patient in the general wards in the 14-floor hospital will have their own single room with an en-suite and views out across the campus.
Demolition of the old Southern General surgical block will begin in the summer and be completed by the middle of 2016.
The brand new children's hospital on the South Glasgow site is next door to the adult hospital but it has a separate identity and entrance.
It is a five-storey building with 256 beds and will replace the existing Royal Hospital for Sick Children at Yorkhill in June.
Patients from the old Victoria Infirmary and the nearby Mansionhouse Unit will begin the move to the new hospital in May.
The new Victoria, across the road from the old building, will continue its outpatient and minor injuries functions
Some services from the Western Infirmary, such as renal dialysis, will begin the move to the South Glasgow in April.
The Western Infirmary outpatients and minor injuries unit will move to the Yorkhill site until they move to Gartnavel in 2016.
The plan is to close the old Victoria and the Western Infirmary when the move is complete.
Gartnavel will transfer some services, such as ENT inpatients, to the South Glasgow and it will take in some services from the Western.
The accident and emergency departments at the Victoria and the Western infirmaries will close once the South General move is complete.
After the move is completed there will be two A&Es serving Glasgow - at the South Glasgow and the Royal Infirmary.
The Vale of Leven Hospital, New Stobhill Hospital and the New Victoria will retain a Minor Injury Unit (MIU) for sprains, burns and simple fractures.
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde said that it would embark on a massive communication drive across the city to make sure everyone was aware of the changes.
Leaflets will be delivered to every household affected, outlining the changes to A&E provision.
The refurbishment of the Southern General Maternity Unit was completed before construction of the new hospital began.
The hospital is a national centre for certain specialist services for newborn babies and provides state-of-the-art intensive care services.
The opening of the unit enabled maternity services at the former Queen Mother's Hospital at Yorkhill to close.
Glasgow now has two maternity units - the South Glasgow and the Princess Royal at Glasgow Royal Infirmary.

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The burglary happened at St Michael's School on the Ravenhill Road.
Police said the primary school was targeted overnight between Wednesday 21 October and Thursday 22 October.
It is thought to be the second time in 18 months that laptops have been stolen from the school.
Det Srg James Johnston said anyone who witnessed the incident or anyone who may be offered similar items for sale should contact detectives in Musgrave on 101.

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On-loan Sunderland striker Danny Graham gave Rovers the lead with a first-time shot before City substitute Jonathan Kodjia levelled.
Aaron Wilbraham then fired the visitors ahead from eight yards only for Graham to equalise with a header.
City finished with 10 men after Korey Smith was dismissed for an off-the-ball incident.
Blackburn are 18th in the table with 49 points from 44 games - the same number of points as City, who have an inferior goal difference and are 20th.
Both clubs will compete in the Championship next season as 22nd-placed MK Dons joined Charlton and Bolton in being relegated to League One.
Graham has now scored six goals in 16 games since joining Blackburn.
Bristol City manager Lee Johnson:
"We started quite well, first 15 minutes, camped them in and had a couple of chances, and then I thought they really got a foothold in the game and we got a bit stretched.
"At half-time there had to be a hair-dryer or two because it was important we livened them up. They had to dig deep and they did.
"I think as a club it's a big achievement given the situation we were in. On a personal level, probably my biggest achievement I think, with the help of the group obviously. I'm not saying it's all me. That's a shared achievement because the Championship is a tough league. We've picked up seven or eight wins and important points. It's a big day and we've got to enjoy it."
Blackburn Rovers manager Paul Lambert:
"Danny's two goals were great for us and he's been excellent for us since he's been at the football club. It's very difficult for loan players when they come in and you're getting towards the tail end of the season. It's easy for them to switch off, but he has been excellent.
"His work rate, around the place, off the field, all the things you want from an experienced player, he's been there, seen it, done it, and he's been a massive player for us.
"I thought in the first half we were excellent. Some of the football was very good and we should have been a couple of goals up. There was the spell in the second half where Bristol got two goals against us and I thought the defending was really poor at that point.
"I think it would have been an injustice had we lost that game."

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The selling price is believed to have been about £150m.
It has been bought by Ennismore, a private investment company, which already owns the small Hoxton chain of boutique hotels.
The new owner said it would retain the existing staff and make a "significant" investment in "one of the world's most prestigious and recognisable venues".
Gleneagles' most recent published accounts showed turnover of £43m, and operating profit of £2.5m
It hosted the Ryder Cup last September and a G8 summit 10 years ago.
Ennismore is thought to have paid about £150m the Perthshire hotel, which has three golf courses.
So, for around £150m, Ennismore, the private investment group in the hospitality industry, has bought itself a national institution.
Founded ten years ago, what the new owner currently does is take rather ugly buildings in central and east London and give them a cool boutique vibe as hotels and restaurants.
It has the Hoxton hotel, which it plans to scale up to a branded chain, already including an Amsterdam property.
The cross-over clientele will probably be limited. But what Ennismore offers is a bit more imagination. It professes to be about design, and "taking the path less travelled".
That could be just what Gleneagles needs next. But it also needs a company that understands how to apply the most modern marketing to a doggedly traditional tourism product, clad in sober tartans and flavoured with single malts.
What Ennismore has yet to prove is its ability to market a hotel as a resort. Gleneagles' prestige is established, which is why it paid quite a prestige price. Diageo's ownership has shown that it doesn't need to be part of a chain, but it does need an owner with the means and the willingness to invest and keep its five-star status.
It is important to the wider economy that the new owner succeeds with one of the Crown Jewels of Scottish tourism.
Read more from Douglas
Diageo chief executive Ivan Menezes said: "Diageo is proud to have been the owner of Gleneagles but the hotel is not a core business for us and therefore following the success of the Ryder Cup we feel this is an appropriate time to realise value through this transaction.
"I am pleased that Diageo's brands, especially our scotch brands, will continue to be an important feature at this iconic Scottish hotel.
"We wish Ennismore and all the staff at the hotel a successful future."
Ennismore said the existing Gleneagles staff and management would be kept on, and that "significant sums" would be invested at the estate.
Chief executive Sharan Pasricha said: "We are delighted to be acquiring the iconic Gleneagles Hotel, which is one of the world's most prestigious and recognisable venues.
"We plan to operate Gleneagles as a standalone business, alongside The Hoxton, to ensure that its management team can preserve the special appeal of this Scottish landmark."
VisitScotland chief executive Malcolm Roughead added: "We are delighted that Ennismore will be the new owners of the Gleneagles Hotel, and look forward to welcoming this new and significant investor to Scotland.
"Following the success of the Ryder Cup last year and the G8 summit in 2005, Gleneagles has established itself as one of Scotland's most iconic resorts, delighting visitors from across the world with its commitment to quality and excellence - something we are sure Ennismore will strive to continue."

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Tory MP Sir Julian Brazier, who had represented the Kent area for the last 30 years, lost his seat to Rosie Duffield.
The Tories saw five-figure majorities in the 1970s, but the vote fell away in the 80s and early 90s.
Sir Julian, a Brexiteer and former defence minister, was awarded a knighthood in the New Year honours.
Canterbury's turnout was 56,800, and Ms Duffield won 25,572 votes - a 45% share - pushing Sir Julian into second place with 25,385 votes, a difference of 187 votes.
The result saw Labour increase their vote share by 20.5% from the last general election in 2015.
Two years ago, Sir Julian held the seat with 22,918 votes, a 42.9% share, beating Labour's Hugh Lanning who had 13,120 votes - a 24.5% share.
Ms Duffield said she was shocked but excited and added: "I can't wait to get on with the job."
The Conservatives had claimed there was a strong student movement on social media with 8,000 new voter registrations in the area.
Anti-Brexit reaction was also credited with fuelling the shift.
When asked about claims that Labour had "bought" the student vote by offering free tuition fees in its manifesto, Ms Duffield said: "I think they just wanted a fair chance for education for all.
"We can afford it. We are the fifth richest economy in the world.
"We can afford to educate our young people and give them a fair start across the board."
Up until 1885, the Canterbury borough had elected two MPs.
In 1918 the parliamentary borough was abolished and replaced by a new county constituency, which had been held by the Conservatives until the 2017 general election.

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Imran Khawaja, from Hounslow, west London, posed with a severed head before trying to re-enter the UK.
The 27-year-old admitted preparing for acts of terrorism, attending a camp, receiving training and possessing firearms in a hearing last year.
Legal restrictions have been lifted to allow reporting of his guilty pleas.
Khawaja spent the first six months of last year in Syria alongside jihadist fighters, the Old Bailey heard.
Police say that his group were involved in major propaganda drives to attract other recruits and were also involved in serious violence.
In one image, Khawaja is seen holding a severed head taken out of a bag - although he masked his face to try to avoid detection.
Khawaja, who joined other Britons in the conflict, later used a social media account to announce his death during fighting.
Police believe this was an attempt to sneak back into the UK unseen.
His cousin Tahir Bhatti, 44, from Watford, helped Khawaja to return to the UK by driving him from Bulgaria in June 2014, but the pair were arrested by police officers waiting for them at Dover.
Bhatti, a taxi driver, pleaded guilty to assisting an offender. He has previously pleaded not guilty to preparing a terrorist act by helping Khawaja,  having information about terrorism, and assisting an offender.
Another man, Asim Ali, pleaded guilty to entering into a funding arrangement for the purposes of terrorism.
The 33-year-old from Ealing, west London, admitted making Â£300 available to Khawaja while knowing, or having reason to suspect, it might be used for the purposes of terrorism.
Ali denied another charge of preparing a terrorist act between January and June 2014.
Khawaja originally faced a further charge of soliciting to murder - but that is now to lie on file, along with the other outstanding charges, the Old Bailey heard.
His guilty pleas can now be reported after his co-defendants admitted terror charges and the prosecution decided not to pursue a trial.
The three men will be sentenced next month. Khawaja faces a possible prison term of up to life imprisonment.
Commander Richard Walton, head of the Met's Counter Terrorism Command, said: "Imran Khawaja was not a vulnerable teenager that has travelled out to Syria and been coerced to travel to Syria.
"This is a man who has chosen the path of terrorism. We don't know why he came back. We don't know what he was planning.
"But this is a dangerous man, a trained terrorist."

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The girl, now 27, went to police in 2003 claiming she had been repeatedly raped when she was 13 years old, Sheffield Crown Court was told.
Eight men are on trial charged in connection with the sexual exploitation of three girls between 1999 and 2003.
The men, accused of rape and other offences, deny the charges.
Opening the case, Michelle Colborne QC, prosecuting, told the jury how the girl and her family withdrew the allegations due to threats.
The family ended up moving to Spain to get away from the men exploiting her, the prosecutor said.
She said the girl's clothes were lost by police and were not subjected to scientific analysis.
The prosecutor explained how, in April 2003, the girl had gone to police after one of the accused, Sageer Hussain, attacked her and she was examined by a doctor.
Ms Colborne said: "The family believed they were in real danger and withdrew the allegations at the time."
The prosecution said the family took two years to extricate her from the group of men and "wrote to their member of parliament and the home secretary."
Ms Colborne said the case was about "a number of women who were sexualised and, in some instances, subjected to acts of a degrading and violent nature at the hands of these men".
She said Mr Hussain "was instrumental in befriending young girls who were flattered that he and his friends spent time with them".
In relation to one girl, she said: "He used her for his own gratification and passed her on to his friends, older brothers and associates."
The case was adjourned until Wednesday.

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Its guidance suggests these therapies could offer alternatives to women who want to avoid medication.
But it says anti-sickness drugs and hospital treatment are important in more severe cases.
The recommendations are in line with advice from NHS watchdog the NICE.
Nausea and vomiting affects about 80% of pregnant women.
For many, it disappears within the first four months - though symptoms are not confined to the morning hours as its commonly used name suggests.
In its first guidance on the issue, the RCOG says treatment can vary around the UK and there is an occasional lack of understanding of the condition's severity.
Its guidelines weigh up the evidence for a range of treatments - including complementary therapies - and set out specific options depending on how severe the condition is.
Anti-sickness drugs can help in the many cases, it says.
And some women may need day visits to hospitals or longer admissions for fluids and medication.
Meanwhile, for women with mild or moderate symptoms who do not want to use drugs, acupressure (wearing a special bracelet that applies pressure) may help.
The guidance also mentions studies showing that ginger can provide some relief - including one study using ginger biscuits.
But NHS Choices warns that as ginger products are not licensed for medical use in the UK, supplements should be bought only from reputable sources.
And anyone still experiencing problems should seek medical advice.
Meanwhile, the RCOG says hypnosis is not recommended as there is not enough evidence to establish whether it is effective.
For women with more difficult symptoms, including a very severe form, known as hyperemesis gravidarum (HG), specialist treatment, including hospital admission and mental health support, should be offered, it suggests.
Caitlin Dean, who chairs the Pregnancy Sickness Support charity and had HG in three pregnancies, said: "On top of the nausea and vomiting (this could be up to 30 times a day), I had a pounding headache, incredibly heightened sense of smell and excessive saliva.
"My days would be spent lying in bed with a quiet audio-book as I couldn't read or watch TV because it all made me sick.
"I soon became very dehydrated and was admitted to hospital at eight weeks pregnant.
"I was housebound for most of the pregnancy, which made me feel incredibly lonely."
Dr Manjeet Shehmar, lead author of the guidelines, said many women with persistent symptoms were not receiving the treatment they needed.
"Women with persistent nausea can often feel that there is a lack of understanding of their condition," she said.
"They may be unable to eat healthily, have to take time off work and feel a sense of grief or loss for what they perceive to be a normal pregnancy.
"It is therefore vital that women with this condition are given the right information and support and are made aware of the therapeutic and alternative therapies available to help them cope."

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A senior police officer in the state told BBC Hindi that Colonel Jasjit Singh had been arrested on Thursday.
He is accused of directing his men to loot gold worth 140m rupees ($2.1m;Â£1.8m) that was being smuggled into Mizoram from Myanmar in December last year.
Mizoram shares an international border with Myanmar.
The police official told BBC Hindi that eight other army personnel were also arrested from the state's capital Aizawl for their role in the robbery.
Mr Singh knew about the smuggling of gold on this route and ordered his armed men to loot the vehicle, he said.
The police took action after the driver of the vehicle, C Lalnunfela, filed a complaint with the police on 21 April.
Mr Lalnunfela said he had earlier been too worried about his safety to complain, but decided to go the police after his friends and family talked him into it.
The Indian army has also started its own investigation into the matter.

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Tom Watson said the party was "united" on Europe, with 213 of its 231 MPs backing the Remain campaign.
He claimed Tory "Brexiters" wanted to take workers' rights away and urged undecided Labour MPs to back the EU.
But Vote Leave's Labour chairwoman Gisela Stuart said workers' rights had been "hard won" in the UK, not Europe.
Conservative PM David Cameron backs remaining in the EU but many of his MPs will vote to leave it on 23 June.
Jeremy Corbyn, regarded as the most Eurosceptic Labour leader for 30 years, has so far played a low-key role in the campaign.
In his speech in Coventry, Mr Watson said Mr Corbyn would be "making a major speech very soon setting out in more detail why we should remain".
He said he "respectfully disagreed" with those Labour MPs campaigning to leave the EU and urged those who were undecided to "do the right thing by disagreeing with them and agreeing with me".
Mr Watson said the EU had "protected, enhanced and extended the rights of working people in the UK for a generation or more" on paid holiday, paternity and maternity leave, rights for part-time agency workers, working hours and equal pay for women.
The UK's EU vote: All you need to know
EU for beginners: A guide
UK and the EU: Better off out or in?
"There is no guarantee that those protections will remain in place if the Leave campaigners win the argument and the UK votes to leave the EU," Mr Watson said.
He said Conservatives had opposed the EU's social chapter and claimed "the Tories and the UKIPers and the Brexiters reserve a special sort of disdain for any rules that make the workplace safer".
"My message to anyone who thinks they wouldn't shelve these protections is a blunt one: Don't be so naive. The Tories are itching to get rid of them."
Although Prime Minister David Cameron and his government are campaigning to remain in the EU - four Conservative cabinet ministers and more than 100 Conservative MPs are backing the Exit campaign.
Some Conservative MPs have been angered by the government's decision to put out a 16-page leaflet promoting the UK's EU membership to 27 million homes from next week.
Earlier Bernard Jenkin MP told BBC Radio 4's World at One Mr Cameron was trying to lead the party "in a direction the Conservative Party fundamentally does not want to go".
"How many Conservative MPs would be for Remain if George Osborne and David Cameron themselves were for Leave? Probably not much more than a dozen, or two dozen. The idea that the Conservative Party is evenly split on the European question is wrong."
Meanwhile Vote Leave is backed by a number of Labour MPs, including Gisela Stuart and Labour-supporting businessman John Mills while Grassroots Out's supporters include Labour's Kate Hoey and former Respect MP George Galloway.
Responding to Mr Watson's speech, Ms Stuart said: "Workers' rights are not something that have been gifted to us by the EU, they have been hard won here at home and should be protected by a Parliament that is properly accountable to voters in the UK.
"We have seen in Greece how easily the EU discards with social protections when it is inconvenient to them. If we want to take back control of our economy, our democracy and the Â£350m we hand to Brussels each week the only safe option is to Vote Leave."
The Trade Union and Socialist Coalition has also launched a bid to be designated as the official campaign to get Britain out of the European Union but the TUC, the main umbrella group for Britain's trade unions, backs staying in the EU.

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The aim is for improved GP access, a wider range of services at doctor surgeries and better healthcare in nursing homes.
The money would come from the £8bn extra a year the party has promised to spend on health care by 2020.
Leader Nick Clegg said it would stop people unnecessarily "languishing" in hospital beds.
Announcing the party's policy during a visit to a care home in his Sheffield Hallam constituency, he said the aim was to help people to stay healthier for longer at home.
The plan would involve GP surgeries working together to provide care traditionally given in hospitals.
Patients could also be prescribed social activities including fishing or cookery classes to help their wellbeing.
This issue includes NHS funding, GP access and social care, particularly of older people.
Policy guide: Where the parties stand
"The simple idea is we need to keep people healthier in residential homes like this, we need to keep people healthier in their own homes and in their communities rather than having people always having people put into hospital and then languishing in hospital beds for too long," Mr Clegg said.
"That's what the Care Closer to Home Fund will be all about... it would allow doctors to come to homes like this to make sure that if someone with dementia needs something for a chest infection they don't have to go to hospital, they could be treated here."
Mr Clegg said the pressure on hospitals was "often symptomatic of problems elsewhere in the NHS".
"Our older people can't get discharged because they don't have a care home place or their home hasn't been properly adapted. Mums and dads face having to take their child to A&E because the GP is closed."
The NHS is a key election issue, with much political debate about the performance of the service and its sustainability in the future.
Last year NHS England's chief executive, Simon Stevens, published a "Five Year View" for health service, which called for an extra £8bn a year above inflation to be spent by 2020 to plug a £30bn funding gap.
The Lib Dems are the only major party to have committed to the extra spending.
Chancellor George Osborne has pledged to put an extra £2bn into frontline health services across the UK, which he described as a "down payment" on the plan. And David Cameron has said he is "confident" the Stevens plan could be met in full.
Labour has said it would commit an extra £2.5bn a year above Mr Osborne's plan, paid for by a "mansion tax", a clampdown on tax avoidance by big corporations and a new tax on tobacco companies.
Meanwhile, UKIP wants to fund the NHS by an extra £3bn a year, which it would fund by leaving the EU and cutting "middle management".
The Greens have said they want to protect public funding of the NHS.

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The Shots assaulted the visitors' goal early on and Lee Worgan had to repel efforts from Shamir Fenelon and Matt McClure (twice) inside the first 10 minutes.
The stopper was in action again midway through the first half, saving twice in quick succession from Jake Gallagher and Iffy Allen.
After the interval, Alex Flisher missed a good chance for Maidstone, firing wide after being sent through by Dumebi Dumaka.
The match looked to be ebbing away to a draw until Mensah played a neat one-two with McClure and lashed in for the hosts.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Aldershot Town 1, Maidstone United 0.
Second Half ends, Aldershot Town 1, Maidstone United 0.
Substitution, Aldershot Town. Jim Kellerman replaces Shamir Fenelon.
Goal!  Aldershot Town 1, Maidstone United 0. Bernard Mensah (Aldershot Town).
Tom Mills (Maidstone United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Liam Bellamy (Aldershot Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Cheye Alexander (Aldershot Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Aldershot Town. Bernard Mensah replaces Iffy Allen.
Substitution, Maidstone United. Dumebi Dumaka replaces Callum Driver.
Substitution, Maidstone United. Jack Paxman replaces Ben Greenhalgh.
Second Half begins Aldershot Town 0, Maidstone United 0.
First Half ends, Aldershot Town 0, Maidstone United 0.
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

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The Assembly Rooms in Derby has been closed since the fire at its car park on 14 March.
The estimated money lost includes the cost of repairing the damage and loss of revenue.
Derby City Council has not yet decided whether to repair the venue, upgrade it or build a new one in another location.
The council told BBC Radio Derby: "We are in advanced discussions with the insurers with a view to reaching a cash settlement for the losses incurred at the Assembly Rooms.
"The figure quoted is the council's current estimate of the loss."
The majority of the damage was to the plant room at the top of the car park, which supplied the Assembly Rooms with electricity, gas, air conditioning and water.
The Assembly Rooms itself suffered smoke damage.
The venue normally hosts events including concerts, children's shows, pantomimes, trade exhibitions and conferences.
The council was due to decide before Christmas whether to repair it or build a new one, but has now said it will make an announcement in March.
One idea being considered it to build a new Assembly Rooms in Duckworth Square, behind the old Debenhams store.
The former site could then be used for shops and housing.
The city council previously said insurance was unlikely to cover the full cost of returning the venue to its original state, so it would have to dip into its reserves no matter what.

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But it's fair to say the response has been muted, with many dismissing them as too conservative, even boring.
All but one of the designs - which could end up replacing the existing Union Jack-emblazoned flag - uses the national silver fern symbol. The fourth shows the curving koru Maori symbol. Two are by the same designer.
This is what each of the designers had to say about their offering:
So what did New Zealanders make of the lucky four?
New Zealanders will have the chance to choose their favourite design in a referendum later this year. Then in 2016, another referendum will be held to decide whether to scrap the existing flag and replace it with the winner.

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The 28-year-old made 39 appearances for the Dingwall side after scoring on his debut in a 3-2 win over Motherwell in February 2015.
He signed a two-year deal last summer.
Manager Jim McIntyre has brought in Jay McEveley, Christopher Routis, Kenny van der Weg, Erik Cikos and Aaron McCarey as he re-shapes his squad.

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Hamilton made breaks of 135 and 98 but Bingham won in style with a clearance of 143 at York's Barbican Centre.
World number 48 Jack Lisowski, 24, is also through to the last 32, coming back from 5-2 down to beat Scotland's 2006 world champion Graeme Dott 6-5.
And Tom Ford, ranked 52, rallied from 5-3 down to beat Mark Williams 6-5.
Ford made a clearance of 66 in the deciding frame to defeat the two-time world champion, now ranked 13th in the world, for the first time in seven meetings.
John Higgins, 40, winner of four world titles and three times a UK champion, made two centuries in beating China's Tian Pengfei 6-2, finishing the match with a 103.
The Scotsman made a total of five breaks in excess of 50, but said: "I didn't play well, I missed too many easy balls, but I'm pleased to win."
Elsewhere, Martin Gould beat fellow Englishman Gary Wilson 6-4, China's Liang Wenbo saw off Jimmy Robertson 6-2, Hong Kong's Marco Fu thrashed Yu De Lu of China and England's Mark Davis defeated Ireland's Ken Doherty 6-3.
In the evening session, last season's beaten world finalist Shaun Murphy made two centuries in the first three frames as he ousted 17-year-old Zhou Yuelong from China 6-1.
The 2008 UK champion Murphy quickly built a 4-0 lead by the interval, Zhou claiming his only frame with the fifth after a 92.
Both Northern Ireland players in action saw their matches go to the final frame, Joe Swail beat amateur Adam Duffy, who shocked two-time winner Ding Junhui in the opening round, but Gerard Greene lost out to England's David Gilbert.
Kyren Wilson won five frames in succession to beat Mike Dunn 6-2, Robbie Williams saw off world number 10 Joe Perry 6-3, Jamie Burnett beat Alan McManus 6-3 and Ben Woollaston defeated Ross Muir 6-5.

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Labour's Mr Balls, who previously had a majority of 1,101 in the constituency on the outskirts of Leeds, lost to the Conservative Andrea Jenkyns.
He polled 18,354 votes but the Conservatives took 18,776, showing a majority of 422 after a tense recount.
Earlier, Respect leader George Galloway lost his seat in Bradford West.
Speaking after being ousted from his seat, Mr Balls said he felt a sense "of sorrow".
He said: "Any personal disappointment I have at this result is nothing compared to the sense of sorrow I have at the result Labour has achieved across the United Kingdom tonight, and the sense of concern I have about the future.
"We will now face five years where questions will arise about the future of our union, about whether we can stay as a member of the European Union and fight for jobs and investment, whether we can make sure we secure our National Health Service at a time when public spending is cut.
"Those are real concerns to me and to many people across the United Kingdom."
Mr Balls' demise spells the end of a decade in Parliament which has seen him at the heart of the Labour machine.
He held the position of chief economic adviser to the Treasury in the Blair government from 1997, working on policies including Sure Start, tax credits and the national minimum wage.
Ed Balls first became an MP in 2005 and a year later was made Economic Secretary to the Treasury.
He was a close adviser to then-chancellor Gordon Brown and earned a reputation as a political bruiser, the Press Association reported.
While the relationship between Mr Miliband and Mr Balls has never been as stormy as that of Mr Blair and Mr Brown, there have appeared to be divisions between the two on Labour's economic policies.
Mr Balls is married to Labour MP Yvette Cooper, who is shadow home secretary, and the couple have three children.
Newly-elected Andrea Jenkyns' website said she left school and went straight into employment as a retail store manager in the constituency at the White Rose Centre and also worked in Guiseley and Wakefield.
She also worked in the public sector as a music tutor in three secondary schools.
Earlier in the morning, the former Bradford West MP Mr Galloway lost out to Labour's Naseem Shah, who won with more than 19,000 votes.
Mr Galloway took the traditional Labour stronghold in a by-election in 2012 with a majority of 10,140 votes.
Earlier, he was reported to police by Bradford Council for allegedly breaking election laws. He is said to have retweeted his party's own exit poll before voting ended.
Ms Shah criticised Mr Galloway's campaign, saying it had "demeaned democracy".
The Labour candidate won with a majority of more than 11,000. Mr Galloway's Respect party won 8,557 votes and the Conservatives 6,160.
Ms Shah is a political newcomer who has overcome childhood poverty, a teenage forced marriage and the imprisonment of her mother for killing an abusive partner.
She had urged voters to reject Mr Galloway, saying: "We do not need a one-man Messiah to tell us how to come and fix up Bradford.''
After being elected, Ms Shah said: "I want to thank the people of Bradford West. You have placed your trust in me to be your voice in Parliament.
"Can I thank all of my opponents - with the exception of one - who all conducted themselves with dignity and fought the election on issues in the spirit of friendly rivalry.
"To Mr Galloway, I say that your campaign demeaned our democracy, but personal attacks on me have not worked.
"The people of Bradford West have seen through this and you have been sent on your way."

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The 19-year-old forward, who has made one first-team appearance for Chelsea, spent last season on loan at Dutch club Vitesse Arnhem.
Brown joined Chelsea from West Bromwich Albion in 2013, shortly after he had made his senior debut for the Baggies at the age of 16.
That made him the second-youngest player to appear in the Premier League.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Two police operations - called Daybreak and Xeres - are currently under way.
Nottinghamshire County Council now intends to establish a Historical Child Abuse Unit.
The unit would have six members of full-time staff and three part-time staff, at a cost of Â£614,000 for two years.
"The total number of allegations since Operations Daybreak and Xeres were established is unprecedented and requires a significant increase in capacity to ensure the council is providing adequate support," a council report states.
The establishment of the unit will be considered by councillors on 21 September.
Nottinghamshire Police launched Operation Daybreak in August 2010, and it concerns allegations relating to children's homes in Nottingham and southern Nottinghamshire.
Operation Xeres was launched in 2015 and concerns allegations relating to children's homes in central and northern Nottinghamshire.
The report states: "It is important to note that referrals relating to historical child abuse may continue and so a review is required to determine what resource is required beyond April 2017."

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The body was spotted by a member of the public who raised the alarm just before 18:30.
Police have been searching for 73-year-old Thomas Davidson who was last seen on Tuesday night. His family have been made aware of the discovery.
A Police Scotland spokesman said formal identification was yet to take place however the death was not being treated as suspicious.
Insp Stuart Aitchison said: "Sadly a body has been recovered from the River North Esk this evening (Friday).
"A formal identification is yet to take place, however, we have been in contact with the family of Thomas Davidson and made them aware of this development.
"Our inquiries are at an early stage however we will continue to offer the family support as and when they need it."

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The survey also looks at how much clubs charge for pies, programmes, tea and away tickets across the UK, found replica shirt prices rose 4.8% year on year. Premier League clubs released 50 outfield strips this summer and a home jersey bought in a club shop will now cost an average £49.68.
Click here to use the Price of Football calculator and see how much it costs to follow your club.
Full details on how the calculator works, and how the survey was compiled can be read here. You can download the full results for 2015 here (pdf 536 KB).
Swansea City were the only club out of 230 across the UK and Europe who declined to take part in the study.
*Swansea City declined to take part in this year's survey
*Exchange rates: 1 euro = £0.7463; 1 Swedish Krona = £0.08; 1 Norwegian Krone = £0.08; 1 Danish Krone = £0.099

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Guy Hedger, 61, died in the early hours of 30 April after intruders reportedly broke into his home in Ashley, near Ringwood, and opened fire with a shotgun.
Helen Cooper, 40, from Poole, has been charged with assisting an offender.
She was remanded in custody by Poole magistrates earlier.
She is due to appear at Winchester Crown Court on 2 August.
Earlier this week the charity Crimestoppers put up a Â£10,000 reward for information that leads to the recovery of the firearm used and jewellery stolen during the raid.
Kevin Downton, 40, of Winterborne Stickland near Blandford, Jason Baccus, 41, and Scott Keeping, 44, both of Verney Close, Bournemouth, have been charged with murder and are due at Winchester Crown Court at a later date to enter pleas.
A 45-year-old-man from Poole and a 39-year-old Bournemouth man were arrested in May on suspicion of conspiracy to commit aggravated burglary and released while inquiries continued.

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Butland was due to feature for the Potters' Under-23 side in Friday's Premier League Cup tie at Reading.
But he pulled out after feeling pain in the warm-up and was sent for a new MRI scan on Saturday.
"It's a little bit of a concern, I have to say," said Hughes.
Speaking after Saturday's 2-0 Premier League home win over Burnley, Hughes added: "I haven't had an update in terms of where we think he is with it but he's gone for scans.
"He got to the warm-up and felt discomfort in the ankle, the same situation that we found ourselves before the beginning of the season, unfortunately.
"Not to the same extent, but in the same area, so we need to get to the bottom of it. Hopefully we can settle it down again.
"If that's not the case then we'll have to try and do something more radical, maybe, but we'll try and avoid that if we can."
The 23-year-old, capped four times by his country, missed Euro 2016 after being injured in England's 3-2 win over Germany in Berlin in March. He was then kept sidelined for two further months after more surgery in September.
It is more than three months before England's next fixture - a friendly against Germany in Dortmund on 22 March. But Hughes has already hinted that Butland could face a battle just to get back in the Stoke team.
On-loan Derby County goalkeeper Lee Grant has so far conceded just five goals in eight matches since replacing Shay Given in September to help the rejuvenated Potters climb to ninth in the Premiership table.

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Preliminary options for a new stretch of the A96 road between Forres and Fochabers run close to their retreat near Elgin.
Transport Scotland said it was at an early stage of assessing the route possibilities.
However the monks claim running close to the abbey would be a "catastrophe".
Brother Michael de Klerk told BBC Scotland of the possible route: "We couldn't quite believe it, it seemed extraordinary.
"If we are actually living by it, we would find it hard to absorb it, the noise would be day and night.
"The valley is quiet - you can hear a cow lowing. You would just hear a constant whirr of traffic."
Father Giles, who has been at the abbey for more than 40 years, said: "The are a lot of monasteries on the continent where they got railways running through and it has just destroyed the place.
"People come here for peace. Why destroy the peace here, it's just daft."
Transport Scotland said it would be two years before the final A96 corridor option in question was decided, and it would be engaging with local communities.
The aim is to improve journey times and road safety between Aberdeen and Inverness by 2030.

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Construction output rose 1.6% compared with the same month last year, and by 3.9% compared to February 2015, the Office for National Statistics said.
Private sector house building grew 2.3% in March, after five successive months of contraction.
UK construction growth slowed at the end of 2014 and remained sluggish through the start of this year.
Overall, output in the first quarter of 2015 was down 1.1% compared to the last quarter of 2014.
"Following the fall in output over January and February, today's figures represent encouraging news," said Gareth Hird of property consultancy McBains Cooper.
"However, it would be premature to call this a recovery just yet. In all likelihood it is fragile at this stage," he said.

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The charges follow an incident in Cardiff's 1-1 draw at Ipswich when the Ivory Coast international was sent-off.
"We're going to ask for a personal hearing I think that'll be done today," said manager Neil Warnock.
The 31-year-old has already received a two-game ban for his red card but could face more matches on the sidelines.
Bamba confronted the referee, fourth official and Neil Warnock as he reacted angrily to a Jonathan Douglas tackle.
The player and the club have until 18:00 GMT on Friday to respond to the charge.
Warnock accepts that the player's action were unacceptable, but feels there are areas of the FA report which the club could contest
"We spoke to Sol yesterday [Thursday] and we looked at all the videos that the league have sent us and whilst we agree his conduct wasn't right we do have certain discrepancies in the report we find so we will be looking at a personal hearing for that," he said.
Warnock confirmed Cardiff would look at taking internal disciplinary action against Bamba "as and when" but would not confirm a timetable.

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Andre Gray scored after referee Anthony Taylor awarded a penalty when the ball hit Burnley striker Sam Vokes's arm.
The International Football Association Board discussed whether to introduce the technology on Friday.
Asked if he was in favour of its implementation, Clement said: "One hundred per cent."
The former Bayern Munich and Real Madrid assistant manager added: "I really don't understand why this has taken so long.
"It's been spoken about for years and years and years. Next thing it will be a trial, then it will be implemented in another year or two years - but these things are happening now.
"I spoke to him [Taylor] at half-time, and he said he made, what was in his opinion, an honest decision, and I don't think it would be any another way. It was clearly a mistake."
Gray's penalty brought Burnley level at 1-1 in the first half on Saturday and, although Swansea dominated for long periods, they fell behind to Gray's second goal midway through the second half.
Martin Olsson's equaliser and Fernando Llorente's injury-time winner salvaged a dramatic victory for the Swans, lifting them five points clear of the Premier League relegation zone.
"I feel for the referees. I referee games in training all the time. Sometimes I guess what the decision is, sometimes I go off what the reaction of the players is," Clement added.
"I do try to call it honestly and it is very hard in real time to get some decisions correct.
"What is bizarre is the referee, the assistants and fourth official are the only people in the stadium who do not have the help they need, and they need it [video technology] more than anybody.
"Media have got it, technical staff can get it, fans have got it real-time on their mobile devices. The only one who doesn't get the help is the one who needs it the most."
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The victory over Burnley was Swansea's fifth from eight games since Clement's appointment on 3 January.
The 45-year-old celebrated Llorente's late winner by sprinting down the touchline, his arms raised in his black overcoat - reminiscent of Jose Mourinho's exuberance at Old Trafford when his Porto side knocked Manchester United out of the Champions League in 2004.
"I wish I hadn't done it because I've just got my breath back. It was an exhilarating moment," said Clement.
"It's a wonderful feeling. Also because of the circumstances of the game, having played well but then you're behind 2-1 and you're thinking maybe it's not our day.
"Football can be like that, there's a lot of randomness associated with it. You have to deal with it, use it as motivation to go and do even better, and the players showed that in the second half.
"There was only one result which was going to be satisfying for us today, and that was the win."

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The charity adopted the Portishead and Bristol lifeboat from Portishead Lifeboat Trust in a ceremony earlier.
A £1.9m purpose-built centre has been constructed on the site of a former Masonic lodge next to the marina.
Bob Crane, RNLI lifeboat operations manager for Portishead, said it was a "momentous day".
"While it has taken 12 months to build the new lifeboat station, it has been 20 years since the Portishead Lifeboat Trust was set up by a group of independent volunteers who recognised the need for a sea rescue service to cover this stretch of the Severn Estuary.
"We have come a very long way since then and along the way launched on 381 operational shouts, saved 14 lives and assisted a further 483 people."
An anonymous donor gave more than £500,000 to help fund the project last year.

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Mr Brown said Labour must not become "a party of permanent protest".
He said he was not attacking a leadership candidate, but some comments appeared to warn against Jeremy Corbyn. Mr Corbyn's team said he was most likely to engage non-Labour voters.
The other candidates are Yvette Cooper, Liz Kendall and Andy Burnham.
Mr Brown's comments come as a poll suggested Mr Corbyn is considered the candidate most likely to worsen Labour's prospects of winning the next election.
Polls also suggest Mr Corbyn is the front-runner in the leadership race.
Mr Brown did not use Mr Corbyn's name but made it clear he disagreed with many of his economic and social policies.
He said the UK must continue to build international alliances under a future Labour government.
He added: "I have to say that if our global alliances are going to be alliances with Hezbollah and Hamas and Hugo Chavez's Venezuela and Vladimir Putin's Russia, there is absolutely no chance of building a world-wide alliance that can deal with poverty and inequality and climate change and financial instability, and we've got to face up to that fact."
Mr Corbyn has previously described Hezbollah as "friends" and said that he wanted Hamas to be "part of the debate".
Analysis: Alex Forsyth, political correspondent, BBC News
Gordon Brown didn't need to mention Jeremy Corbyn's name for his message to be understood; if he wins the leadership race Labour risks electoral oblivion.
The warning was couched in more subtle terms than those used previously by people who've called Mr Corbyn a potential car crash, but it was no less potent.
Steeped in references to Labour's past, this was a speech designed to tug heart strings from a man who commands the attention of some on Labour's left.
The question will be whether it makes any difference.
Many of Mr Corbyn's supporters say he provides an alternative to the current political system - so they may not be swayed by the views of established politicians.
Mr Brown also referred repeatedly to the need for Labour to become more than a party of protest - while also warning it needed to be different from the Tories.
"What I am here to say is that the best way of realising our high ideals is to show that we have an alternative in government that is credible, that is radical, and is electable - is neither a pale imitation of what the Tories offer nor is it the route to being a party of permanent protest, rather than a party of government," he said.
BBC political correspondent Ross Hawkins said part of the speech was as much a "coded dig" at Ms Kendall as it was at Mr Corbyn.
Mr Brown went on: "It is not a mistake to want power. It is not a mistake to do what is necessary to get back to power."
The former MP also said the party had to offer "hope" to the public that it could be an alternative government.
"I believe that our vote is both a public duty and a sacred trust.
"It is a public duty because we have got to show that the Labour Party can be at the service of the country and that we can change society for the better in the future," he said.
Last week, Mr Brown's predecessor at Number 10, Tony Blair, warned that Labour risked annihilation if it elected Mr Corbyn.
A spokesman for Mr Corbyn said he was the candidate "most likely to engage with voters beyond Labour's existing supporters" and credibility did not mean signing up to austerity.
Ms Cooper said it was "no good just being angry at the world if you can't change the world".
Mr Burnham said the country "needs a strong opposition" and Mr Brown and others "need to be listened to".
Earlier, Ms Kendall insisted she had no intention of stepping aside in the race, with polls suggesting she is lagging behind other candidates.
Mr Brown spoke after a ComRes study of 2,035 adults in Britain, for the Independent on Sunday and Sunday Mirror, found 31% of those polled thought Mr Corbyn would worsen Labour's prospects of electoral success. Mr Burnham was the poll's least damaging candidate.
Conversely though, 21% thought Mr Corbyn would be most likely to boost Labour's chances of winning the next election.
610,753
total electorate, though this may fall as party removes those not entitled to vote
Of which, full party members:  299,755
Affiliated to a trade union:  189,703
Registered to vote by paying Â£3:  121,295

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In a lecture on faith and politics, he said talking about prayer was a "total no-go area" for a UK prime minister.
A practising Christian, Mr Crabb warned that faith was being pushed to the margins of national life.
He said it left a society "less resilient to the poison of the extremists".
Giving the Wilberforce lecture to the Conservative Christian Fellowship on Tuesday, Mr Crabb said: "Muslim families I have spoken to know that they face a battle to save their young people from the poison of extremism.
"They know they are not sighted on what their children are doing online, and fear them turning their backs on the mosque for other forms of religious exploration."
He added: "If you are a young Muslim growing up in east London, Cardiff or Luton, the only time - the only time - you will see your faith being mentioned in mainstream British media is in connection with death and violence.
"That has consequences, especially when there are complex issues of identity involved."
Warning of a "creeping intolerance" towards Christianity and religion, the Conservative Cabinet minister said "hard-edged secularism" had created "an enormous chilling effect" in workplaces that prevented people talking openly about their beliefs.
"I have never found it easy as a politician to talk about my faith," he said.
"In an age where every word is watched for something that can be construed as a gaffe, off-message or representing some bigoted or irrational attitude, it is a topic which many of us steer clear of.
"It kind of makes life simpler."
Mr Crabb criticised the decision of leading UK cinema chains not to show adverts for the Church of England.
"I believe this incident reflects a broader shift within our society which places one of our core freedoms - that is freedom of religion - under threat," he said.

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They were working at Thomond Bridge in Limerick when the incident happened at about 15:30 local time on Saturday.
It is understood the men were wearing safety harnesses to tether them to a cage, suspended from a crane, when it broke away and fell into the River Shannon.
A third man who was working with them is believed to be unhurt.
He managed to free his harness and swim down river but the two others were trapped in the cage.
The two men who died, aged in their late 20s and early 40s, are thought to have been underwater for about eight minutes.
Rescuers freed the men from their harnesses and brought them ashore.
Rescuer Tom Cusack said he saw one of the men "floating down the river" when he arrived at the scene.
"We took him into the boat and he informed us that two of his colleagues were trapped underwater in this cage," he said.
"We continued on up to the location, the cage was just maybe two feet underwater, and the two men were trapped inside."
They were taken to University Hospital in Limerick, but were later pronounced dead.
Limerick City and County Council said the men who were employees of a firm contracted to carry out repair work to the bridge.
In a statement, the council said it was working with Irish police and the Health and Safety Authority, and expressed its sympathy to the families and colleagues of the men.

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In his final innings before the squad for the first Test against South Africa is named on Sunday, Hameed, batting at three, was lbw to Rikki Clarke for 23.
Lancashire went on to 178-4, a lead of 130, with Alex Davies making 79.
Warwickshire had been bowled out for 321, Andy Umeed eventually removed for 113 after 494 minutes at the crease.
He shared a stand of exactly 100 with Jeetan Patel, who was stumped by Stephen Parry, the left-arm spinner then trapping opener Umeed leg before in his next over.
Still, Warwickshire, Division One's bottom side, were able to extend their lead to 48 before Jordan Clark (4-81) bowled debutant George Panayi to end a 36-run last-wicket stand with Boyd Rankin.
Hameed had been off the field with a hand injury and, at first, that seemed to be the explanation for Jos Buttler opening the Lancashire second innings with Davies. However, when Buttler clipped Keith Barker's fifth ball to mid-wicket, Hameed emerged to suggest that the England one-day specialist's elevation up the order had been tactical.
Hameed looked increasingly assured until he played around his front pad to be leg before, extending his wait for a first-class half-century this season. Lancashire were then only seven runs ahead and two wickets down.
But Davies added 89 with captain Steven Croft until both fell to former England pace bowler Rankin. Davies first offered a leading edge to mid-on before Croft was brilliantly taken by Umeed at mid-wicket.
The visitors were again in danger of surrendering the initiative, but Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Dave Vilas guided them to the close to perhaps give Lancashire a slight advantage in a match that is delicately poised.  With leaders Essex seemingly set for victory against Middlesex, second-placed Lancashire will want to maintain the chase, while Warwickshire will eye the chance for their first win of the season.
Andy Umeed's century was the slowest in County Championship history, breaking an 103-year-old record.
He reached his ton in 429 minutes - nine more than the previous slowest, by Northamptonshire's Billy Denton against Derbyshire in 1914.
Warwickshire all-rounder Rikki Clarke told BBC WM:
"We'll be in a strong position if we can take a couple of early wickets so we've just got to plug away and try to break this partnership with the new ball, which isn't far away.
"The pink ball has gone a little bit soft but sometimes a red ball does that. As bowlers you've just got toil away and try different things to try and get the breakthrough.
"The way Andy Umeed applied himself was brilliant for such a young guy. With someone like Jimmy Anderson coming in at you that's quite a challenge for anyone. But he stuck in there and fully deserved his hundred and Jeets stuck in their alongside him and put on an important partnership.
"There are definitely signs that we are turning things around. It's certainly not through lack of trying. Sometimes things just don't go for you and we have been in a spell like that. It will turn."
Lancashire batsman Alex Davies told BBC Radio Manchester:
"The pink ball is nice to see early on, nice and bright and pink, but it does go soft quite easily so as a batting unit it is quite difficult to get you out if you get in on a good pitch.
"It reverses quite early, similar to the white ball, but goes softer quite early. There are pros and cons but the experiment is still in its early stages so we'll see.
"In the context of the game, Andy Umeed played really well and did exactly what their team needed him to do and just dug in and put his team in a good position.
"I missed quite a lot of last season so having missed the last three-quarters of the season that made me even more hungry. I put a lot of hard hours in in the winter and I think I'm reaping the benefits."

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Browne stopped champion Ruslan Chagaev to win the title in Russia in March, but tested positive for clenbuterol after the fight.
The WBA has since reinstalled Browne, 37, in the top five of its rankings.
It ordered that he face 43-year-old Puerto Rican Oquendo, the leading contender, within 120 days.
Britain's Tyson Fury is the reigning 'super' champion at heavyweight. He faces a rematch with Ukraine's Wladimir Klitschko for the WBO and WBA belts in Manchester on 29 October.

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The sportswear giant informed the IAAF of its decision - understood to be a direct result of the doping scandal sweeping the sport - last week.
Sources say the move will cost the IAAF and its commercial partner Dentsu tens of millions of dollars in revenue.
It is sure to come as a major blow for embattled president Lord Coe.
Neither Adidas nor the IAAF - the International Association of Athletics Federations - confirmed the split but both issued short statements.
They both referenced the "reform process" under way as the IAAF attempts to come to terms with a number of damaging revelations.
They also said they were "in close contact" with each other, with the IAAF insisting it was in close contact with "all its sponsors and partners".
Adidas, which designs and manufactures sports shoes, clothing and accessories, has also expressed its displeasure at the corruption scandal that continues to engulf Fifa.
However, the German firm, which signed a £750m kit sponsorship deal with British football giants Manchester United in 2014, remains the oldest commercial partner of world football's governing body.
The 11-year sponsorship deal with Adidas was set to run until 2019 and was reportedly worth $33m (£23m).
However, sources have told the BBC the figure is much higher - as much, in terms of cash and product, as about $8m (£5.6m) per year.
This means the projected lost revenue for the IAAF and its agency Dentsu over the next four years alone will be more than $30m (£21m).
In August, the IAAF said its projected revenue for 2015 was $42.8m (£30m). For 2016, it said the sum would jump to $81.9m (£57.4m) with added income from the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
"In terms of finance it is a setback, but it is not fatal. It is a hit they can take," said BBC athletics correspondent Mike Costello. "But it is about perception. This is a hammer blow."
Adidas is just one of the IAAF's official partners, along with Canon, Toyota, Seiko, TDK, TBS and Mondo.
According to an official press release that accompanied the deal announcement in 2008, the partnership between the IAAF and Adidas incorporated "every aspect of athletics, from product creation, to grassroots development and retail distribution".
Under the agreement, Adidas also became the official sponsor of the 2009 World Championships in Berlin.
The BBC understands Adidas informed the IAAF in November it was considering ending their relationship early after a report detailed claims of "state sponsored doping" within Russia.
The report was compiled by an independent commission set up by the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada).
Earlier this month, the commission's chairman, Dick Pound, delivered a second, damning report that said "corruption was embedded" within the IAAF under former president Lamine Diack.
Within days, a decision at the highest level in Adidas was taken to terminate its deal with the IAAF and Dentsu.
The BBC understands termination letters were sent from Adidas to the IAAF and Dentsu last week.
It is understood the German multinational believes the doping revelations in Pound's reports constitute a breach of its agreement with the IAAF.
Olympic gold medallist Darren Campbell said the news Adidas was ending its sponsorship deal early would have a major impact on the sport.
"It's one thing to say we won't be renewing our contract after 2019 but to actually terminate your contract now, seven, eight months before the start of the Olympic Games, this is huge," said the Briton.
Sports finance expert Rob Wilson said athletics is perhaps not as important as it once was to Adidas.
"As one of the largest kit suppliers in the world, sponsorship is vital to Adidas," he told BBC Sport.
"However, it is fair to say the impact of athletics sponsorship is declining and they are moving toward football as a more important area of growth."
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It is not clear if the IAAF will challenge the decision in court, although lawyers at Adidas are understood to be preparing for such a move.
The withdrawal of Adidas will come as a major blow to the sport - and to IAAF president Coe - in a time of unprecedented turmoil.
Coe succeeded Diack in August last year and has come under pressure following the publication of Pound's second report.
Not only did it claim that corruption was "embedded" in the IAAF, it also claimed that leading figures within it must have been aware of it.
Coe, who won Olympic 1500m gold at the 1980 and 1984 Games, served as one of four IAAF vice-presidents under Diack for seven years.
Despite the spotlight on Coe, Pound says he "couldn't think of anyone better" than the Englishman, 59, to lead athletics out of its crisis.
The Wada reports on state-sponsored doping have left athletics facing an Olympic year with major reputational damage to repair.
It is also facing a French criminal investigation into corruption, which is looking into the awarding of every World Championships since 2007, including London's successful bid to host the event in 2017.
It now seems Adidas believes there is too much reputational risk to its brand to continue its association with the IAAF.
"I think this comes down to how Adidas are changing their sponsorship approach," added Wilson.
"They are spending millions on the Manchester United deal that is stretching their budgets. To me, this seems more like a repositioning exercise."

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The 22-year-old Royal Portrush golfer was playing in her first tournament after turning professional.
Meadow finished three shots behind winner Michelle Wie and her prize money of more than $270,000 should be enough to secure her LPGA tour card.
"This whole experience is only going to make me work harder," said Meadow.
"I did not win - there are still people beating me and I am competitive, so I want to try and win majors some day.
To have enough confidence to keep going, I am proud of myself for doing that
"I am going to go back and work hard. If you are a competitive person, this is a driving force, you do well and you want more. So that is what I'm going to do."
Meadow, a former British Amateur champion, has been based in the United States since she was 14.
After opening with a one-over-par 71 on Thursday, Meadow had a 72 on Friday before Saturday's 69 moved her to within four strokes of leaders Wie and Korea's Amy Yang.
A closing 69 saw Meadow, who is originally from Jordanstown in County Antrim, finish one over par for the tournament.
Her performance at Pinehurst means a dramatic rise from 601st in the world to 95th.
"I always believed that I could do it," added Meadow. "The amount of hours I have put in for I don't know how many years. This is what I have been working for.
"To see all that pay off was really amazing. But to do it on my first week and to have enough confidence to keep going, I am proud of myself for doing that."

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The Ministry of Justice change relates to "simple cautions" given mainly for offences classed as "low level" such as shoplifting and criminal damage.
Ministers say two would only now be granted in "exceptional circumstances".
Police can use cautions instead of prosecuting if people admit offences.
They can also be given by the Crown Prosecution Service and apply to any offenders over the age of 10 if they admit a crime and agree to accept one.
But concerns have been raised that cautions are being used to deal with repeat offenders, contrary to advice, and the government pledged to clamp down on their over-use.
An MoJ examination of the system has now concluded that all types of out of court disposals should be reviewed by next spring.
As well as simple cautions, these include cautions with conditions attached, fixed penalty notices, warnings given to people for possession of cannabis, community resolutions and fixed penalty notices for disorder.
The MoJ said overall, the use of cautions issued to all ages of offenders fell from a peak of 362,900 in 2007 to 200,900 in 2012.
But its figures show that some 4,763 adults received two or more simple cautions in the two years to 31 March this year for similar offences.
In September, ministers announced that simple cautions for serious offences such as rape, robbery and supplying class A drugs would be banned.
Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said: "The current range of out of court disposals are confusing and the system is overly bureaucratic.
"They should be consistent, straightforward and something in which victims and the wider public can have confidence."
The review recommended there should be greater transparency with police, magistrates and victims' groups potentially checking to see cautions have been issued correctly.
The guidance also says criminals should only receive more than one simple caution in a two-year period in certain cases and only then when signed off by a police inspector.
The Association of Chief Police Officers said it recommended and supported the review of cautions.
But Chief Constable Lynne Owens from Acpo said: "It is important that there is room for officer discretion in any system to ensure the punishment is proportionate to the offence."
Labour welcomed the move but accused ministers of being too slow in addressing the issue.
Shadow justice secretary Sadiq Khan said: "In the three years it has taken the government to wake up to this problem, too many innocent victims of crime have been insulted by the slaps on the wrist given to criminals.
"Ministers denied there was even a problem. Then they insulted innocent victims, blaming the rise in cautions on their unwillingness to press charges. Now we have yet another review being launched."

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Magistrates heard the German shepherd attacked the 73-year-old outside a shop in Much Hadham, Hertfordshire.
Aaron Chalkley, who had taken Saunders' dog from the stables where it was kept in Peggs Lane, was fined £1,500.
The WBO world middleweight title holder admitted failing to display a guard dog warning sign and said he was "very very sorry".
He was fined £205 by Stevenage Magistrates' Court.
Prosecutor Roseanne Smith said Chalkley, 24, had tied the dog up while he went into the shop on 13 September.
Shortly after he returned, William Thorlin walked by and the dog lunged, "clamping his left forearm above the wrist."
His injuries required a skin graft from his thigh to his left arm and stitches to his left hand.
Chalkley admitted having a dangerous dog out of control.
Officers subsequently charged Saunders with the offence of not displaying a guard dog warning sign after tracing Chalkley back to the stables.
The boxer said the sign "was in a truck" but he "had not put it up" and that had since been corrected.
He told the court he had not given his friend permission to take the dog away from the site.
Saunders added he "was let down by a friend. I am very very sorry for what happened and want to pay £500 compensation to the victim."

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Hogg, who scored two tries in the win, says the Scots are confident they can beat any opponent in next year's Six Nations Championship.
"We believe we can win every single game," he said.
"If you're going into it with a different mentality than that, you're obviously going to get beaten."
Hogg believes Scotland learned from their agonising 23-22 defeat to Australia in the first of the November fixtures, putting those lessons into practice in beating Argentina in similarly dramatic fashion a week later.
"You saw at times us going into zigzag patterns and milking penalties against Argentina," he said. "Ultimately that won us the game. We're a fairly young team throughout, so we're continuing to learn and work hard and hopefully we'll continue to improve as well.
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"We believe in ourselves, we'll back the coaching team over the hill and back, and we're ready (for the Six Nations). I think we're in a very good place.
"We've got good depth in our team, everybody's competing for places which makes training a lot better. We're playing some fantastic rugby out there and when we get good set-piece ball, get on the front foot, we look dangerous.
"We'll keep grounded, keep working hard, and when the Six Nations comes along we'll fire into it."
Scotland begin their Six Nations campaign against Ireland at Murrayfield on 4 February.
Captain Greig Laidlaw admits the defeat to the Wallabies still rankles, but says a similarly dynamic and comprehensive preparation is paramount if the Scots are to overcome Joe Schmidt's side.
"If I'm being honest, I'm probably still upset about the Australia game," said the scrum-half. "We feel we were good enough to win that and we're disappointed we let it slip away.
"But that game's gone, and we'll never get it back, and when we do come back, the training week will be so important.
"We trained so much better in the week leading into that Australian game and that shone through in our performance, and if we're going to come close to putting Ireland away, we'll need to train and prepare well for that game."

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The 26-year-old is the fourth celebrity to drop out of the competition because of an injury.
Olympic gymnast Beth Tweddle, actress Tina Hobley and Olympic swimmer Rebecca Adlington have also pulled out of the programme.
Vandelli was taken to hospital on Sunday after a fall while taking part in the show's Snow Cross challenge.
A Channel 4 spokeswoman said: "[Vandelli] received immediate medical attention but sadly will not be able to continue in the competition due to an ankle fracture, which has now been treated."
The Jump sees celebrities take part in various winter sports competitions, including ski-jumping, bobsleigh, and speed skating.
Tweddle had to have neck surgery after suffering a serious spinal injury on Saturday when she crashed into a safety barrier. She remains in hospital.
Holby City actress Hobley broke her arm in two places while Adlington dislocated her shoulder. All three have since left the series.
Athlete Linford Christie has also been forced to take time out due to a hamstring injury but remains in the competition.
Earlier in the week, Channel 4 confirmed it had asked producers to "review safety procedures again to further reduce the prospect of accident".
On Tuesday, Eddie 'The Eagle' Edwards said producers were not solely to blame for the celebrities injuries, saying it was the contestants' own responsibility to train properly.
Tweddle described the days following her accident as "very scary" after the operation which saw surgeons take a bone from her hip and use it along with pins to fuse together two fractured vertebrae in her neck.
Rebecca Adlington told host Davina McCall the fall that caused her shoulder injury was "literally the worst thing that has ever happened to me, it was worse than childbirth".

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Liz Saville Roberts used her 22 years' work "as a teacher, college director and local authority education leader" to highlight the importance of education.
"Plaid Cymru is committed to public services for all," she said. "The reason we will oppose the [Education and Adoption] Bill if there is a vote, even though education is a devolved matter, is that the growing privatisation by stealth of education in England through the increased number of academies has implications for the funding of Wales via the Barnett formula."*
Her speech also focused on the challenges of the rural economy. The Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP said that although unemployment in her constituency was only 1.7%, more than 50% of those in work earned less than the living wage.
"Education gives our young people a ticket to hope and a career, but the lack of decent salaries and affordable housing closes the door on their return. Work and the means to buy a home are essential.
"Rural hinterlands are at risk of becoming a low-income combination of conservation museum and adventure playground, to be serviced by the locals on the minimum wage and enjoyed by those who have made their money elsewhere."
In keeping with the traditions of maiden speeches, Ms Roberts talked about her constituency - home to "the greatest mountain of Wales and England, Yr Wyddfa" - and her predecessor, Elfyn Llwyd.
"From my first day here, it has been evident that members and officers of the House alike held him in the highest regard. Elfyn contributed extensively to improving legislation for victims of domestic violence and stalking. He was an advocate of the rights of veteran soldiers.
"He will be remembered as a foremost critic of the Iraq war, who called for the impeachment of Tony Blair. That role continued in his scrutiny of the Chilcot inquiry, which, disgracefully, we still await."
You can read her speech here.
* I wonder if the Bill would be subject to new restrictions on MPs from outside England under the government's "English votes for English laws" plan.

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The price of US crude oil - West Texas Intermediate - fell below $37 a barrel on Tuesday, before recovering to $38.24.
A hit to commodity firms, along with a stronger yen led Japan's Nikkei 225 index to end down 1% at 19,301.07.
Shares failed to be boosted by better-than-expected factory data.
Machinery order data - a leading indicator of investment in the country - showed orders in October had  increased by the most since March last year. Orders rose 10.7% from the previous month, well ahead of forecasts for a fall of more than 1%.
In China, investors shrugged off government data that indicated consumer inflation had picked up slightly in November, because it still remained well below the government's target of 3%.
The consumer price index rose 1.5% from a year ago, compared with a rate of 1.3% in October.
The Shanghai Composite index reversed earlier losses to close up 0.1% at 3,472.44, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell 0.5% to finish at 21,803.76.
In Australia, Sydney's S&P/ASX 200 closed down 0.5% at 5,080.50.
Korea's benchmark Kospi index ended the day 0.8% lower at 1,948.24. The index has now fallen for six consecutive sessions, its longest losing streak since mid-August.

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At the World Youth Day gathering, the pontiff urged young people to embrace hope and put prayer at the centre of their lives.
The event took on a carnival atmosphere with pilgrims dancing, singing and waving flags.
The visit marks the 1,050th anniversary of Poland's adoption of Christianity.
Some reports said as many as three million pilgrims, mostly young people, were at the mass, held in a vast field called the Campus Misericordiae near the southern city of Krakow.
Police declined to give an estimate of numbers.
Hundreds of thousands were seen arriving at the site on Saturday, many with tents, sleeping bags and umbrellas.
Pope Francis urged pilgrims to "believe in a new humanity" that rejected hatred and refused to use borders as barriers.
God "demands of us real courage, the courage to be more powerful than evil, by loving everyone, even our enemies", he said.
Using technological metaphors, he described negativity as a "virus infecting and blocking everything" and urged young people to put prayer and the gospel at the centre of their lives.
"Trust the memory of God: his memory is not a hard disk that saves and archives all our data, but a heart filled with tender compassion, one that finds joy in erasing in us every trace of evil," he said.
"May we too now try to imitate the faithful memory of God and treasure the good things we have received in these days."
The Pope has drawn large crowds throughout his visit.
But the highpoint is regarded as being Friday's trip to the Auschwitz death camp, where he offered a private prayer.

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Baker made his name as the robot in the first Star Wars film in 1977 alongside Anthony Daniels's C-3PO character.
Star Wars creator George Lucas paid tribute to a "real gentleman" and Mark Hamill - Luke Skywalker in the films - said he had lost "a lifelong friend".
Born in Birmingham, Baker's other films include Time Bandits and Flash Gordon.
After starring in the original Star Wars film he went on to appear in the sequels, The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi, and the three prequels between 1999 and 2005.
He later appeared at Star Wars fan conventions across the world.
Baker's agent Johnny Mans said the actor had been ill for a couple of years.
He said: "Kenny was truly a great friend, one of the nicest guys you could ever wish to meet, and a fabulous and talented performer."
Mans described him as "a one-off" saying he would "never forget the laughs we shared over the years".
"He will be sadly missed," he added.
Lucas said: "Kenny Baker was a real gentleman as well as an incredible trooper who always worked hard under difficult circumstances.
"A talented vaudevillian who could always make everybody laugh, Kenny was truly the heart and soul of R2-D2 and will be missed by all his fans and everyone who knew him."
Baker's nephew, Drew Myerscough, said he had cared for Baker for "eight or nine years" after he developed respiratory problems.
He said his uncle, who lived in Preston, had a passion for wildlife documentaries and had "a liking for lasagne".
"He was just a normal, down-to-earth, regular guy that enjoyed life," he told the BBC.
He said the pair "rarely" discussed Star Wars, but added: "His fans worldwide kept him going and he loved nothing more than going to conventions and meeting everybody - it really gave him that extra lease of life."
The 3ft 8in (1.12m) actor began performing in 1950 at the age of 16, working as a circus clown and in pantomime.
Baker initially turned down the role of mischievous droid R2-D2, famous for his whistles and beeps. In an interview on his website he recalled telling George Lucas: "I don't want to be stuck in a robot, what for, for goodness' sake?
He added: "I said, 'I'll help you out, I'll do you a favour.' George said, 'You've got to do it, we can't find anyone else. You're small, to get into it [the costume], and you're strong enough to be able to move in it,' - and they couldn't use kids.
"I could work all hours, so I was a godsend to them. They'd made the robot in rough form and I was the only one around at the time that was just right for it.
"I got into it and they put the lid on me like a boiled egg."
In another interview, Baker said Sir Alec Guinness's decision to appear in Star Wars convinced him to sign up.
"I thought if Alec Guinness is in it, he knows more than I do about filming, that's for sure. It must be a decent film otherwise he wouldn't be in it."
Writing on Twitter, Hamill said: "Goodbye #KennyBaker A lifelong loyal friend-I loved his optimism & determination He WAS the droid I was looking for!"
Ewan McGregor, who played Obi-Wan Kenobi in the three Star Wars prequels, tweeted: "So sorry to hear about this. It was lovely working with Kenny."
The studio behind the original Star Wars films, 20th Century Fox, posted a still of R2-D2 and C-3PO and said: "Rest in peace, Kenny Baker, the heart and soul of R2-D2."
Actor Daniel Logan, who played Boba Fett in 2002's Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones, tweeted: "So sad to hear one of my dearest friends passed away. Rest in peace Kenny Baker. Love you. Will miss you!"
In a statement on starwars.com, Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy said: "There is no Star Wars without R2-D2, and Kenny defined who R2-D2 was and is."
Baker was a consultant on the last Star Wars production - The Force Awakens - but British actor Jimmy Vee was already lined up to take on the role of R2-D2 in the next film, due for release in 2017.
Despite the fame R2-D2 brought him, Baker told the BBC in 2001 that his own favourite screen role was as Fidgit in 1981's Time Bandits.
The comic fantasy about a boy who joins a group of time-travelling dwarves who hunt for treasure to steal starred Sean Connery and John Cleese.
"The director Terry Gilliam's such a nutcase, he's so enthusiastic, you can't help enjoy it. It was just a fun film to make," Baker said.
A father of two, Baker's wife Eileen died in 1993.
On his website, Baker also recalled working with comedians including Ken Dodd, Little and Large, Russ Abbot, Ben Elton, Dick Emery and Dave Allen and once meeting Laurel and Hardy.
He became part of a musical comedy act called The Mini Tones and later performed with his friend Jack Purvis in nightclubs.
Both men went on to appear in the original Star Wars film which was shot at Elstree studios in 1976, with Purvis playing the chief Jawa.
In 1978, as R2-D2, Baker put his footprints into concrete outside Graumann's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.
Baker also appeared on screen in Mona Lisa, Amadeus, and The Elephant Man.

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Anderson, England's leading wicket-taker in Tests, was sent for scans on Tuesday after suffering tightness in his right calf muscle.
A decision on his involvement in the first Test in Durban is unlikely to be taken until Thursday.
"It's a concern," said coach Trevor Bayliss ahead of the four-match series against the top-ranked Test side.
"He hasn't been able to bowl a lot of overs on this tour. He has bowled overs, though, so whatever it is it's not a terribly bad one."
The 33-year-old Anderson was rested for England's victory over South Africa A in their final warm-up game.
Having experienced soreness in his calf since the start of the tour, he has bowled only five overs, in a 13-a-side match against a South Africa Invitational XI last week.
Anderson, with 426 wickets in 110 Tests, missed the final two Tests of England's Ashes triumph over Australia this summer with a side strain.
If Anderson is ruled out, England could turn to Chris Woakes, Steven Finn, Chris Jordan or Mark Footitt to join Stuart Broad in the pace attack.
Finn, 26, claimed six wickets in England's win by an innings and 91 runs over South Africa A, having been a late call-up to the squad after recovering from a foot injury.
South Africa paceman Dale Steyn, the number one-ranked Test bowler, has been declared fit to face England after missing the recent 3-0 series defeat in India with a groin strain.
Fellow bowler Vernon Philander is expected to miss the start of the series after injuring his ankle playing football in India in November.
AB de Villiers will keep wicket for the hosts in at least the first two Tests after Dane Vilas was dropped and Quinton de Kock was not included in their 13-man squad.

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In two separate cases, three people smugglers have been sentenced after groups of Albanians were brought to England in small boats.
Eighteen were rescued from an inflatable which began sinking a mile-and-a-half off Dymchurch in Kent.
Seventeen others were discovered on a yacht at Chichester Marina in Sussex.
A court was told the smugglers at Dymchurch had pleaded guilty to being "hired boatmen": men who were paid Â£2,000 to transport the migrants but were not in the direct hierarchy of the smuggling operation.
Speaking to the BBC, David Fairclough led both investigations by the Home Office's Immigration Enforcement team.
"Organised crime groups work across borders, not just in the UK. They are working all over Europe, into the source countries. It is a massive network so it's a big challenge," he said.
"We face a severe threat of exploitation for illegal working, sexual exploitation and a vast amount is sponsored by organised crime groups.
"Because controls in ports are extremely strong and security has been enhanced, people smugglers are looking at more innovative ways to try to evade controls.
"The move into small craft recently is a new technique, but we are determined to remain one step ahead.
"And as these cases prove, we are onto this threat, taking it robustly."
A former senior immigration investigator has warned of the risk of sea tragedies, similar to those seen on the voyage to Turkey, Greece or Italy, taking place in the English Channel.
There is an "equal chance" of migrants drowning in the Channel as drowning in the Mediterranean, former chief inspector of borders and immigration, John Vine said.
"Clearly if this is now the start of something new, then really that needs to be reassessed and resources need to be put in," he added.
The Albanian migrants found in a catamaran in Chichester Marina had been brought across the Channel from Le Havre.
The National Crime Agency has said some migrants in France were willing to pay thousands of pounds to people smugglers, to risk taking them across the channel.
It also warned earlier this year that criminal gangs are targeting less busy ports.
Marinas along the south coast have been warned that boats could slip in unnoticed.
Chichester Marina said it worked with police on Project Kraken, an initiative encouraging maritime communities to report suspicions about criminal activity on the water.
But one boat owner there, Jim Prior, said many private boats could get in and out with few checks.
"There is no border control here. Once you get into the marina, people can just disperse, there's woodland and open country all around.
"They can walk to Chichester, be on the train and be away," he said.

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Labour has been left with just one MP north of the border, but its Scottish leader Jim Murphy, who lost his seat, said he would continue in his post.
The Liberal Democrats lost 10 seats with only Alistair Carmichael holding on in Orkney and Shetland.
The Conservatives held Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale - the other seat to withstand the SNP tsunami.
The headlines of the night were:
The scale of the SNP's rout of Labour is unprecedented.
It won by 10,000 votes in Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath, which had previously been held by former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
In East Renfrewshire, the SNP's Kirsten Oswald defeated Mr Murphy - who had been defending a majority of 10,400 - by 3,718 votes.
The SNP has won 56 seats, the Tories, Lib Dems and Labour have just one each. That sees Scotland's political map changed from a distinctive red/orange to a widespread yellow.
Despite former Labour MP Ian Davidson - who lost his Glasgow South West seat to the SNP's Christopher Stephens - calling for Mr Murphy to resign he told a news conference on Friday morning that he would "continue the fight".
Mhairi Black, who becomes the UK's youngest MP at the age of 20, overturned former shadow foreign secretary Douglas Alexander's majority of 16,600 in Paisley and Renfrewshire South to win by 5,684 votes - a swing of 27% from Labour to the SNP.
The SNP also gained Edinburgh South West, which had previously been held by Labour's former Chancellor Alistair Darling.
Labour's former Shadow Scottish Secretary Margaret Curran was defeated by more than 10,000 votes by the SNP's Natalie McGarry in Glasgow East.
In the aftermath of the referendum, folk in Scotland have been in a mindset which was focused upon the need for a clear Scottish voice.
That demand is inchoate and imprecise - in that it is not pegged directly or solely to a demand for particular devolved powers or a particular economic strategy.
It is, nevertheless, powerful and all-consuming. Perhaps all the more potent in that it is wide-ranging, rather than narrowly driven.
It is an aggregate feeling of remoteness from the concerns of a metropolitan elite, a feeling of physical and cultural distance from the Westminster centre of UK political life. A shout of anger, a yell of anguish, a demand to be heard.
And that feeling found expression through the SNP. Nicola Sturgeon is right. It tells us nothing about independence - other than the fact that the people of Scotland were not seemingly scared to endorse a party whose reason for being is to end the Union.
Read more from Brian
Alan Brown was elected as the new SNP MP for Kilmarnock and Loudoun - which was the first seat in Scotland to declare - with 30,000 votes. over Labour's Cathy Jamieson who polled 16,362 votes.
SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon, who is now in London for VE Day commemorations, said she had hoped her party would do well but "never in my wildest dreams would I have imagined we'd win 56 out of Scotland's 59 MPs".
"The tectonic plates of Scottish politics shifted yesterday - it is a historic result," she said.
Ms Sturgeon told the BBC: "Given that we are, unfortunately, facing another Conservative government, it's all the more important that we've got a strong team of SNP MPs standing up for Scotland.
"The government at Westminster cannot ignore what has happened in Scotland, people have voted overwhelmingly for Scotland's voice to be heard and for an end to austerity."
She added: "We will go to Westminster and seek to ensure that Westminster governments can't ignore Scotland, that they can't simply push aside the things that were voted for in Scotland yesterday."
Throughout the election campaign, Ms Sturgeon had been hoping to form a "progressive alliance" with other parties to bring about change at Westminster.
But with the Conservatives having won a majority at Westminster, she insisted Labour could not blame her party for its failure to win across the UK.
Ed Miliband, who has resigned as UK Labour leader in the wake of the loss, said his party had been "overwhelmed" by a "surge of nationalism" in Scotland.
Mr Miliband added: "I also want to say that the next government has a huge responsibility in facing the difficult task in keeping our country together.
"Whatever party we come from, if we believe in the UK we should stand up for people in every part of our United Kingdom. Because I believe what unites us is much, much more than what divides us."
Speaking in Downing Street after winning an outright majority, Prime Minister David Mr Cameron said the Conservatives would "govern as a party of one nation".
He said new powers promised to Scotland before the referendum would be delivered, creating the "strongest devolved government anywhere in the world".
Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg also stood down after his party's disastrous showing across the UK, with 10 losses to the SNP in Scotland.
Former Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy lost his Ross, Skye and Lochaber seat to the SNP's Ian Black ford. Mr Kennedy had held the seat for 32 years.
And former Lib Dem Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander lost by more than 10,000 votes to Drew Hendry of the SNP in Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey.
The SNP's John Nicolson also defeated Lib Dem incumbent Jo Swinson in Dunbartonshire East
The results mean that the SNP has recorded its most successful general election ever. Its previous best was in October 1974, when it won 11 seats. The party won six seats in 2010.
Among its new MPs is former party leader Alex Salmond who will be returning to the House of Commons after winning the Gordon constituency from the Liberal Democrats.
Mr Salmond, who served as an MP between 1987 and 2010, said: "There's going to be a lion roaring tonight, a Scottish lion, and it's going to roar with a voice that no government of whatever political complexion is going to be able to ignore.
"I think it's going to be a resounding voice, a clear voice, a united voice from Scotland, and I think that is a very good thing".
David Cameron is back in Downing Street but at what price?
Has the Conservative prime minister sacrificed the union for another five years of power?
These are the questions many people are asking today after a party which fought for independence for 80 years swept to victory in Scotland.
The answer from the jubilant leader of the Scottish National Party, Nicola Sturgeon, is "no", this does not advance her cause.
She insisted that her MPs would speak for all of Scotland â€” not just for the 45% who voted for the country to leave the United Kingdom last September.
"This changes nothing," Ms Sturgeon told me when I asked her about independence at the count in Glasgow, in a brief moment of calm during the nationalist avalanche.
Read James' analysis in full

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The Trust, which owns City, approved a motion in October to ask the club's board if Tisdale had a notice period and, if so, serve him that notice.
Tisdale had a two-year rolling contract and is now serving that notice period.
It means that unless a new deal can be reached, Tisdale, who is the longest-serving manager in the EFL, will leave Exeter City in November 2018.
Exeter City say they will not comment on the contractual status of any of their employees, while the Trust chairman Martin Weiler told BBC Sport that "the club are aware of the Trust resolution."
Tisdale is not under any immediate threat of the sack, with the Supporters' Trust saying last month that "members wanted to be satisfied that there was a contract that protected the best interests of the club, the trust and the manager."
Exeter are 23rd in League Two, having not won a game at home since April.
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It prompted the Trust to issue a statement on the club's form, which read: "Trustees considered letters from a number of members expressing dissatisfaction with current results.
"The Trust Board shares these concerns and stressed the need for improvement to club board chairman Julian Tagg."
Tisdale. 43, has been in charge at Exeter City since 2006.
He led the club to promotion from the Conference to League Two in 2008 and onto League One the following season, but they dropped back down to the fourth tier in 2012.
Exeter have been owned by their supporters since 2003, when a group of fans bought the club after it had amassed debts of more than £2m after relegation from the Football League.
The Trust has overall control of the club, with a board of directors running Exeter City on a day-to-day basis and a number of Trust members sitting on the club's board.

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A bus transporting workers collided with a lorry carrying construction materials in the Zakhir district of the oasis city of al-Ain.
According to GulfNews.com, most of the workers were cleaners of Indian, Bangladeshi or Pakistani origin.
Millions of foreign workers, mostly from South Asia, live in the UAE.
The accident took place on the Old Truck Road during morning rush hour.
The lorry ended up on top of the bus, Gen Hussein al-Harithi, director of Abu Dhabi traffic police told state news agency WAM.
He said the lorry had overturned when its brakes failed and that there had not been a safe distance between the two vehicles.
"Twenty-two people were dead at the scene," he said.  "There were 24 others injured, and their injuries ranged from minor and moderate to serious."
The lorry was reported to be carrying either gravel or sand.
The per-capita death toll on UAE roads is among the highest in the world, according to the World Health Organization.

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Carwyn Jones rejected Theresa May's claim that only she could be trusted to get the best deal for the UK.
"All she has done so far is shout at the Europeans. That is not going to work," he told BBC Radio Wales.
Tory minister Chris Grayling said Mr Corbyn had shown "a lack of mastery of detail, even of his own policies".
Mr Jones said he was confident Mr Corbyn could negotiate tariff-free trade with the EU while ending free movement of people.
Speaking on Good Morning Wales, the first minister said the Labour leader - if elected prime minister - could achieve all he wanted in a Brexit deal "by turning up at the negotiations and actually being able to be fleet of foot".
"That is the way you start," he said.
"Theresa May is saying I will get the best deal from Brexit - she cannot even turn up at a leaders' debate.
"How can you trust someone who is going into negotiations if they do not have enough faith in themselves to turn up at a leaders' debate?"
In January, Welsh Labour and Plaid Cymru published a joint Brexit plan which would allow migration by EU citizens to the UK if they had a job to come to.
Conservative Transport Secretary Chris Grayling rejected the idea that Mr Corbyn would negotiate a good deal as "ridiculous and absurd".
Speaking on the campaign trail in Gower, he said the Labour leader had shown "a lack of mastery of detail, even of his own policies, not knowing how much they would cost".
"The idea that he is the best person to lead in these negotiations is ludicrous," Mr Grayling added.
A spokesman for the Welsh Liberal Democrats claimed Mr Corbyn had "bottled it" on Brexit, pointing to Labour's backing of the UK government's bill to trigger the Article 50 process and "leave EU citizens in limbo".
"Only the Liberal Democrats will hold the Conservatives' feet to the fire during the negotiations, and fight for an open, tolerant and united country," he said.
A UKIP spokesman said: "Given that Jeremy Corbyn believes in neither free trade nor a sensible immigration policy, it's clear that the first minister has misplaced confidence in Mr Corbyn.
"Do we really want an enemy of free trade and secure borders negotiating for us on terms he doesn't believe in?
"If Mr Corbyn is at the negotiations it will be a complete disaster. The only thing 'fleet of foot' will be the sight of Mr Corbyn running away."

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The move was announced in a decree (in Russian), in which Mr Putin also ordered trade talks with Turkey.
The ban on charter flights hurt the tourist industry in Turkey, a favourite destination for many Russians.
The Kremlin accepted a letter from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as an apology this week.
Mr Putin spoke to Mr Erdogan by phone on Wednesday, telling him he planned to lift the travel sanctions.
The lifting of non-travel trade sanctions will depend on the outcome of the trade talks, the Russian leader said in his decree.
Mr Putin also condemned Tuesday's gun and bomb attack on Istanbul's Ataturk airport, one of the busiest in the world.
Mr Erdogan had expressed "regret" earlier this week to Mr Putin and to the family of the Russian pilot killed in the incident.
The fighter jet was shot down near the Syria-Turkey border in November. Turkey said the jet had been warned repeatedly after entering Turkish airspace, a claim fiercely denied by Russian officials.
Mr Putin said he had been stabbed in the back and accused Mr Erdogan of collaborating with so-called Islamic State.
Russia responding by hitting Turkey with a raft of sanctions, stopping the Russian package holidays and banning the import of Turkish foodstuffs.
The Russian Su-24, an all-weather attack aircraft, was flying in skies above the Turkey-Syria border area on 24 November when it was shot down by Turkish F-16s.
The plane crashed in the mountainous Jabal Turkmen area of the Syrian province of Latakia, killing the pilot.
A Russian marine involved in a helicopter rescue attempt was killed when the helicopter came under fire from local fighters.
The navigator in the jet, Capt Konstantin Murakhtin, survived the crash and was taken to Russia's Hmeimim airbase in Latakia by Syrian government forces.
Turkey said planes were warned 10 times during five minutes via an "emergency" channel and asked to change direction.
The Russian defence ministry insisted that the aircraft remained within Syria's borders throughout its mission and did not violate Turkish airspace and received no warnings.

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English tourist Thomas, from Kent, is 19 and a regular visitor to Hua Hin. He was due to be at the scene of the blasts on Thursday, before being delayed.
He says he is "very relieved and shocked".
"I was walking towards the Soi Bintabaht area of Hua Hin when the attacks took place on Thursday night.
"I was meant to go to a bar right where the attacks took place, but was held up on the way when I met my sister.
"Had I not been delayed, I would have been there when the explosion happened. I feel very relieved and shocked this morning.
"I can't believe it's happened here. It's usually just a laid-back beach resort. This is just totally unexpected
"I have been coming to Hua Hin for three years as a tourist and my father lives here, along with a sizeable expat community.
"It has never been as quiet as it is now.
"I just returned from the scene again and the area is cordoned off and cars are not allowed to enter.
"There are blood stains on the floor which point to last night's attack.
"I arrived there just after the attacks took place. It was a chaotic scene. No one knew what was going on.
"Police and emergency vehicles were arriving at the scene. People were fleeing quickly on scooters
"When we arrived, we were sent away by police, and there was enormous speculation about what had happened and how many bombs had gone off.
"I have Thai friends, whose friends have been injured. I have seen them posting about it on Facebook.
"All bars closed after the attack. The main shopping centre, Market Village, which is normally heaving with shoppers, is now closed.
"I have spoken to two local business owners today. Both told me how worried they are for their businesses and tourism following on from a difficult couple of years for the area anyway.
"The roads are completely quiet this morning and businesses are shut. There is a clear police presence on the streets.
"People are just in shock. I'm just relieved."
Interview by Stephen Fottrell.

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The Air Weapons and Licensing (Scotland) Bill would require anyone who owns an airgun to have a licence.
The bill will also change the licensing of alcohol, taxis, lap dancing clubs and scrap metal dealerships.
MSPs on the Local Government and Regeneration Committee have launched a call for evidence.
Committee Convener Kevin Stewart said the committee was seeking the views of all of those with an interest in the bill.
Its call for evidence is open until 29 September. The committee will then begin to hear oral evidence later in the year.
Mr Stewart said: "We are aware there is considerable interest from both sides of the debate on the licensing of air weapons as well as the other aspects of this bill. We are seeking information and views to inform our work in scrutinising these proposals.
"This bill will affect every person in Scotland. It is a broad bill that seeks to amend the existing licensing arrangements in many areas, not least alcohol, taxis and private hire cars and public entertainment venues.
"Our committee wants to hear how these changes will improve lives. We also want to understand what these changes will mean in practice for you as an individual, or a business."
There are an estimated 500,000 air weapons in Scotland.
The new bill was introduced in May with a view to "strengthen and improve aspects of locally led alcohol and civic government licensing in order to preserve public order and safety, reduce crime, and to advance public health."
The proposals came after a long-running campaign by the Scottish government to crack down on the misuse of airguns.
It followed the death of two-year-old Andrew Morton, who was shot in the head with an airgun in Glasgow in 2005.
Under the bill, anyone wanting to own an air gun would need to demonstrate they had a legitimate reason for doing so.
These reasons may include pest control, sporting target shooting, or being a collector.
The committee said it was keen to get information on all aspects of the bill including:
Air Weapons
Taxi and Private Hire Vehicles
The Scottish government carried out a consultation on setting up a licensing system for air weapons in 2012.
An overwhelming majority - 87% - of those who responded to the consultation opposed the plan, with some describing it as "draconian" and "heavy-handed".
But the proposals were welcomed by police and victim groups.

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Exactly 150 years on, plans are well under way for it to become the centrepiece of a new museum building.
The 70ft (21m) finback whale was discovered at Pevensey Bay on 13 November 1865.
Photographs show people posing beside its corpse.
Updates on this story and more from Cambridgeshire
Tracy Biram, of Cambridge University's Museum of Zoology, said it was "a massive deal at the time" - for most people it would have been the first time they had seen a whale.
It was also a huge specimen - the finback is the second largest species after the blue whale.
The skeleton was sold to Cambridge University for £80 the following year (nearly £9,000 at today's prices), but it was many years before it was next seen in public.
Ms Biram said: "It took a very small team 30 years of engineering and lab work to clean it, conserve it and create the structure to mount it."
When it was finally put in place in 1896, the Museum of Zoology was open to the public by appointment only, as it was a teaching resource for students and academics.
Since 1996, it has been hung outside the 1960s museum which replaced the Victorian structure.
Ms Biram said: "It's seen as odd and misguided to put it outside in the elements today, but it hadn't been damaged, it was just very dirty, and we discovered a pigeon skeleton hidden inside when we dismantled it as part of the museum's redevelopment."
The mammals are still a rare enough sight to attract attention, even in the age of wildlife documentaries and whale-watching tours, and even when dead.
"It's not a morbid fascination," said Ben Garrod, an Anglia Ruskin University evolutionary biologist.
"It's the closest thing many of us have to a wild experience and, rightly or wrongly, when they strand that's our rare opportunity to see them."
The fascination with beached whales appears to have been with us for centuries.
In early 17th Century Netherlands, crowds flocked to see sperm whales washed ashore by storms along the North Sea coast, according to the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.
A stranded whale was discovered underneath layers of paint during the conservation of one of its 17th Century Dutch paintings last year.
It was one of many images of whales and other "aquatic wonders" printed at the time, and the museum believes the whale was painted over in the 18th or 19th Century to suit changing tastes or to make it more marketable.
However, for people of the 17th Century the mammals were seen as sea monsters or signs of impending disaster.
Mr Garrod said: "We now know they're not killers, but then they were the unknown monsters, or the biblical Leviathan.
"And in the 19th Century, the novel Moby Dick shaped generations of people's views of whales, the way the film Jaws shaped our idea of Great Whites."
About 5% of the 600 cetaceans found stranded around the UK coast every year are whales, according to Rob Deaville.
He is the project manager of the Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme, which investigates whale, dolphin and porpoise strandings on behalf of Defra.
They are far more likely to be the smaller whale species such as the minke than the finback, although several of the latter have been discovered this year.
Scientists still have so much more to find out about whales.
Mr Deaville said research carried out by the Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme, including post-mortems to uncover cause of deaths, "allows us to learn more about marine species that are otherwise very difficult to study".
"Seventy percent of the world is covered in water and we don't know what's down there," said Mr Garrod.
"Just a week ago we got the first-ever footage of a brand new species of whale, the Omura's whale."
The Pevensey Bay skeleton was dismantled last year, because the Museum of Zoology closed for a substantial £3.67m rebuild.
Museum staff have raised nearly half the £150,000 they need to conserve it and their other large skeletons.
It should be back on display, in pride of place in its own glass hall, early in 2017.

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The man was found in Thorp Street, in the city's Chinese Quarter and near the Hippodrome Theatre, at about 04:10 BST on Monday.
West Midlands Police said the injuries were not life-threatening and the victim was in a stable condition.
Insp Chris Wilkins said the shooting was being treated as "a targeted attack".

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A new cark park and toilet block will be built at Happisburgh along with wheelchair-friendly access to the beach.
Debris from aging sea defences will also be removed from the sand.
"We are just clearing up a mess," said Angie Fitch-Tillett from North Norfolk District Council.
"Visitors to the coast just see a whole pile of wreckage.
"When we've got over the 'scrap iron challenge' it's going to have a lovely sandy beach and be fantastic for tourists."
Access along the beach and cliff-top will be restricted close to the centre of the village during working hours, but it will remain open to the north and south.
Works are due to be completed by September.

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The attack took place early on Thursday in a market place in Urumqi.
More than 90 other people were injured as attackers in two vehicles drove into crowds and threw explosives. One of the vehicles then blew up.
China called the attack a "violent terrorist incident", while the US called it an "outrageous act of violence against innocent civilians".
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said there was "no justification for the killing of civilians".
The latest information came from the state-run Global Times, which said it had "got information that five suspects who participated in the terrorist attack blew themselves up".
Police were investigating whether they had accomplices, the paper added. It was not clear whether the five were included in the death toll.
The BBC's John Sudworth, who is in Urumqi, said a heavy security presence had been deployed at the scene of the attack.
Some shops have opened again and there are a few signs of returning normality, but the shock over the brutality of what happened here remains, he says.
Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs?
With ranks of riot police now patrolling the area, local residents can be seen standing around, talking quietly to one another.
Some have friends and relatives who were killed or injured, run over by the cars that the attackers drove through the morning street market, or caught in the blast when one of the cars exploded, our correspondent adds.
Xinjiang, which is home to the Muslim Uighur minority, has seen a spate of attacks in recent years.
Beijing has blamed these - and other recent mass-casualty attacks - on Uighur separatists.
These include an attack in Beijing, where a car ploughed into pedestrians in Tiananmen Square, killing five people, and attacks at railway stations in Urumqi and Kunming.
China says it is pouring money into the Xinjiang region, but some Uighurs say their traditions and freedoms are being crushed.

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Up-to-date spreadsheet lists of affected areas in the east of NI are available for the east of they city here: Water resupply times - East - updated 10-15  and, in the west of Northern Ireland at Water resupply times - West - updated 11-15am
Up-to-date information is at Northern Ireland Water.
Water is available at the locations listed below. People are asked to bring their own containers. Showering and washing facilities are also listed.
Antrim: Shower facilities will be available at Antrim Forum from 0715 on Thursday, and at Randalstown and Crumlin Community Centres from 1000 GMT on Thursday.
Ards: St Columba's Leisure Centre, Portaferry, open between 1600 and 2200 GMT for showers but is not supplying water for collection.
NI Water is providing static tanks at Donaghadee and Kircubbin Community Centres.
Armagh: On Thursday, supplies will be available from Orchard Leisure Centre between 0900 and 2000 GMT, from Keady Community Centre, Richhill Recreation Centre and Tandragee Recreation Centre between 1000 and 1800 GMT, from Ardmore Recreation Centre and Cathedral Road Recreation Centre from 1100 to 1800 GMT, and Markethill Amenity Centre between 1000 and 1615 GMT.
Coleraine: Leisure Centre will open until 2200 GMT on Thursday 30 December and 1700 GMT on Friday 31 December. Bottled water available - a 10 Ltr limit applies. The public can also avail of showering facilities and fill up on 'mains' drinking water. Please bring along your own clean containers. Borough Council's offices, Portstewart Road open until 1900 GMT on Thursday 30 December and 1700 GMT on Friday 31 December.
Moyle: Ballycastle Leisure Centre is open for showers from 0800 to 2100 GMT on Thursday.
Ballymena: Fresh water and showers are available at Seven Towers Leisure Centre from 0700 to 1800 GMT on Thursday. Drinking water supplies will also be available from Woodside Road, Broughshane and Pennybridge Industrial Estate between 0900 and 1700 GMT and from Ballykeel Depot, Larne Rd, between 1000 and 1800 GMT. Additional showers or washing facilities are available free of charge at Wellington Court Public Toilets, from 0900 to 1730 GMT, and The People's Park, from 0900 to 1700 GMT, daily.
NI Water is providing static tanks at Cushendall and Dunloy.
Ballymoney: Ballymoney Leisure Centre open for showering facilities.
Ballynahinch: Water, showers and toilet facilities available from Ballynahinch Leisure Centres between 1000 and 1800 GMT to people who bring their own containers.
Banbridge: Drinking water available from NI Water depot on Huntly Road, car park at Dromore Community Centre, car park at Rathfriland Community Centre, Turley's Hardware Shop, Dechomet, Biggerstaff's Garage, Kinallen.
Shower facilities at Banbridge Leisure Centre and Dromore Community Centre between 0900 and 2000 GMT on  Thursday and Friday.
This will continue on Saturday and Sunday (12 noon to 1700 GMT).
NI Water providing static tanks at Dromore and Rathfriland Community Centre.
Belfast: Information on water is available at the Belfast City Council website.
Information from the council's website is replicated on a digital TV channel, available for Sky and Virgin Media users.
To use the digital television service, Sky users should go to channel 539 and press the red button. Virgin Media users should press the Interactive button, select News & Info and then select Looking Local, Northern Ireland and then Belfast.
Drinking water available at Avoniel, Whiterock and Olympia leisure centres and at Inverary Community Centre, east Belfast from 1000 GMT on Thursday. It is limited to 20 litres per household and people must bring their own containers. People requiring urgent information should call 0800 707 6965 between the same hours. Emergency standpipes will opened at Shore Road, opposite Grove Wellbeing Centre, and Boucher Road, outside Olympia Leisure Centre, from about 0900 to 2130 GMT on Thursday. All Belfast City Council leisure centres except Avoniel will be open during normal hours for showers.
NI Water providing supplies from Westland House, Old Westland Rd; Bretland House, Duncrue St; Ballymac Friendship Centre, Fraser Pass; and Lisburn Omniplex, Warren Park. Static tanks are in place at Upper Galwally, Purdysburn water depot.
There is a water tap opposite Shaftsbury Community and Recreation Centre on Lower Ormeau Road. There are also showers in the community centre.
Castlereagh: Water available at Civic Centre from 0800 to 2200 GMT. There is also water available at Belvoir Activity Centre and the Enler Complex, Ballybeen.
Showers at Belvoir Activity Centre, Belvoir Drive; Cregagh Youth and Community Centre, Mount Merrion Avenue and Hanwood Centre, Kinross Avenue, Tullycarnet, Lough Moss Leisure Centre, Carryduff, between 0930 and 2130 GMT. Castlereagh Council incident lines - 90 494662 and 90 494663. Static tank in place at Castlewellan Square.
Castlewellan:Toilets and showers are available from Bann Road Recycling Centre, Castlewellan, as long as supplies remain unaffected. Residents are asked to call ahead.
Coleraine: Showers and fresh water available from Coleraine Leisure Centre and Kilrea Sports Hall, while Portrush Town Hall has drinking water.
NI Water is providing a static tank at Bushmills.
Cookstown: Water available from Cookstown Lesiure Centre between 0900 and 2200 GMT, and from Rowan Tree Enterprise Centre, Pomeroy, between 0900 and 1700 GMT. Mid Ulster Sports Arena, Cookstown, providing water and hot showers - when available - between 0900 and 1800 GMT.
Craigavon: Northern Ireland Water Depot, Unit 41, Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon is providing fresh water between 1000 and 1800 GMT. Showers available at Wave Leisure Complex between 0730 and 2000 GMT, Craigavon Leisure Centre, from 1100 to 2100 GMT, and Cascades Leisure Complex, between 0700 and 2000 GMT. All centres shut at 1700 GMT on Friday.
Down: Water, showers and toilet facilities available from Newcastle, Ballynahinch and Down Leisure Centres between 1000 and 1800 GMT to people who bring their own containers. Toilets and showers are also available from Bann Road Recycling Centre, Castlewellan, as long as supplies remain unaffected. Residents are asked to call ahead.
NI Water providing static tank at Comber Leisure Centre.
Dungannon and South Tyrone: Water available at Coalisland Civic Centre, Stewartstown Rd, between 1000 and 1800 GMT, while NI Water is providing static tanks at South Tyrone Hospital, the Oak Centre, Dungannon, and Gortgonis Sports Complex.
Fermanagh: NI Water providing supplies from its Erne House depot, Killyhevlin Industrial Estate, between 1000 and 1800 GMT.
Kilrea: Sports Hall is open until 2200GMT on Thursday 30 December and 1700 GMT on Friday 31 December. Shower facilities and drinking water available. Please bring your own clean containers.
Larne: Leisure Centre available for showers.
Limavady: Roe Valley Leisure Centre is available for showering facilities and is open from 0730 GMT on Thursday.
Lisburn: Water collection points are open between 0900 and 2230 GMT at Lagan Valley LeisurePlex, Hillsborough Village Centre, Downshire Primary School, Hillsborough, Lagan Sports Zone and  Dromara Primary School, Dromara, and the village crossroads, Anahilt, and from 0900 to 2100 GMT at Brook Activity Centre and Kilmakee Activity Centre, Dunmurry. Showers are also available at Lagan Valley LeisurePlex. For more information, call: 92 50 9250
Londonderry: Derry City Council is providing services for shower/washing and refreshment facilities between 1000 and 2200 GMT at Brooke Park and St Columb's Park Leisure Centres until Monday. Templemore and Lisnagelvin Leisure Centre will also provide these services during "normal opening hours for this period", except for Saturday when they will be closed.
Further information is available at the Derry City Council website.
NI Water depot, Belt Road, also providing supplies.
Newcastle:Water, showers and toilet facilities available from Newcastle Leisure Centres between 1000 and 1800 GMT to people who bring their own containers. Toilets and showers are also available from Bann Road Recycling Centre, Castlewellan, as long as supplies remain unaffected. Residents are asked to call ahead.
Newry and Mourne: Water and showers available from Newry and Kilkeel Leisure Centres between 0930 and 2200 GMT and drinking water is available from Crossmaglen and Meigh Community Centres between the same hours. Static tanks will provide water from 1000 to 2030 GMT at Carrickmacstay school, Hilltown Square, Mayobridge Community Centre, Warrenpoint Square, Jonesborough Spar Shop, Forkhill Main Street, Meigh Village, Mulkerns Shop and Patrician Park, Cloghogue, Belleeks Main Street, Newtownhamilton Square, Marine Park and old Town Lane, Annalong, Main Street, Dromintee, Mayobridge Football Club.
Water is also available from the NI Water premises at Carnbane industrial estate.
Newtownabbey: Drinking water and shower facilities at Valley Leisure Centre and at Sixmile Leisure Centre, with fresh water only at Ballyearl Leisure Centre.
North Down: The NI Water static tank has now been installed at Queens Leisure Centre, Holywood.  Water can be obtained until 2000 GMT on Thursday and from 0800 GMT - 2000 GMT on Friday 31 December.  If water supplies remain disrupted water may be obtained over the weekend between 0900 GMT hours and 1800 GMT.  Showers will be available at Queens Leisure Centre during these times.
Omagh: Supplies available between 1000 and 1800 GMT from NI Water Depot, 69 Gortin Road, Omagh.
The Council is also providing free showers at Omagh Leisure Centre for those without water supply.
Portrush: Town Hall until 2200 GMT on Thursday 30 December and 1700 GMT on Friday 31 December. Members of the Portrush public are invited to take empty containers to the town hall to fill up on drinking water from water boswers outside. Bottled water will also be available - 10 Ltr limit applies
Rostrevor: NI Water providing supplies from The Square, Rostrevor, between 1000 and 1800 GMT.
Strabane: NI Water providing supplies from its Park Road water treatment works and from Castlederg Enterprise Centre, Junction of Drumquin Road and Castlegore Road, between 1000 and 1800 GMT.
NI Water has also set up a special web page for customers affected by the water shortage. Click here.
Phoenix Natural Gas are advising customers who experience an interruption to their mains water supply to contact a gas safe registered installer to confirm that their heating system should continue to operate normally.
For customers seeking clarification and who do not know who installed the heating system in their property, details of installers can be found on the Gas Safe Register or by calling them on 0800 408 5500.
Tenants of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive seeking assistance and advice are asked to call 03448 920 900.

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The 30-year-old, who featured in the recent Test series against England, has played 69 one-day internationals and 15 T20 internationals.
He has 117 T20 wickets at an average of 21.77 and previously played for Kent and Surrey.
At the end of June he will be replaced by New Zealand international Adam Milne.
Essex head coach Chris Silverwood told the club website: "We are pleased to have Wahab joining the squad for the first half of the T20 Blast season.
"He will add a different dimension to our bowling attack, being a left-armer and bowling with real pace."

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In a thrilling finish, the Brazilian duo held off New Zealand's Alex Maloney and Molly Meech, who had to settle for silver, while Denmark's Jeva Hansen and Katja Salskov-Iversen won bronze.
Great Britain's Charlotte Dobson and Sophie Ainsworth had a race to forget.
They hit the committee boat at the start and had to serve a penalty, then capsized to finish eighth overall.
Hosts Brazil have won four gold medals at the 2016 Olympics, their second-highest total at a single Games.
Their highest tally at a single Olympics was the five they collected in Athens in 2004.
Scottish sailor Dobson said: "Some days are really good and others don't play to your strength and there's a big difference between those days.
"Today was a bad day for us but we'll be back on it the next time.
"The Olympics has been a magical experience from start to finish - way more than I expected it to be.
"It's been amazing to be part of such a strong, supportive GB team and it's been really nice to relish in their success. Hopefully one day that might be us."
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Jessica Bruce completed the Abingdon Marathon with her seven-month-old son Daniel in a pushchair in three hours, 17 minutes and 52 seconds.
Guinness World Records said the current record holder for fastest marathon pushing a pram (female) was three hours, 31 minutes and 45 seconds.
Ms Bruce, from Headington, said she was awaiting confirmation from Guinness.
She said: "We did so much training on hilly courses so this was easier than I expected.
"We went off on an even pace and it was really good. Daniel was a star."
She said she had applied to Guinness for the record and was awaiting the signature of the race director to verify her time.
Ms Bruce entered the race shortly after having her son and said: "I thought I would be running slower than usual so I thought I'd set up another kind of challenge for it.
"Daniel loves it, he loves watching the trees and is absolutely happy when he's awake."
Her personal best in a marathon is two hours and 58 minutes and she kept running until she was seven months pregnant.
Her buggy is lightweight and has in-built suspension.
Guinness World Records said the current record holder was Allison Tai of Canada who set her time in September 2012 in British Colombia.
The Abingdon Marathon is in its 34th year and about 1,200 runners took part.

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Stephen McColgan, 52, had just finished dropping off pupils from Bridge of Weir Primary when he was stopped by police.
He had 72 micrograms of alcohol in 100ml of breath. The limit is 22.
McColgan admitted drink-driving. He was given a community payback order, told to carry out 300 hours unpaid work and banned from driving for three years.
At Paisley Sheriff Court, Sheriff Robert Fife imposed the order after hearing that McColgan was a first offender who was now receiving treatment for his problem with alcohol.
But the sheriff warned the 52-year-old that he could could still be jailed if he breached the terms of the order.
The sheriff described the incident as "very serious" and told McColgan he had put "young lives at risk".
He added: "I expect a positive [progress] report every time you come to court, otherwise I'll just revoke the [Community Payback] Order and send you to prison."
Following his guilty plea at a hearing last year, McColgan was sacked from his position with bus firm Gibson Direct.
He had picked up the children in Bridge of Weir at about 15:00 on 9 September last year, dropping them off along his route before being stopped by police in Prieston Road a short time later.
After testing positive for alcohol, McColgan was held in police custody for three nights and later pleaded guilty to drink-driving at Paisley Sheriff Court.
Sentence was deferred, with McColgan returning to the court on Wednesday morning to hear what sentence would be imposed.
Following the incident in September, Bridge of Weir Primary School head teacher Carol Vallance wrote to parents, saying that she had contacted police after concerns about the driver were raised.
The letter said: "At the time it was brought to my attention that the bus driver may have been drinking.
"I immediately reported my concerns to the bus company and our community police officer who contacted traffic police."

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Tim Thomson has an advanced form of the illness and has been deteriorating rapidly over the last three months.
He is to undergo stem cell transplant therapy, usually used to treat cancer, said to "reboot" the immune system.
His family has set up an online fundraising page.
More on this and other West Yorkshire stories.
Mr Thomson, from Pudsey, West Yorkshire, was diagnosed with the illness 10 years ago.
He said he feared that if he did not undergo the treatment he would be using a wheelchair by Christmas.
"My rate of decline over the past few months has been so significant," he said.
"Each time I have had a decline I've had no reversal from those symptoms."
Around 100,000 people in the UK have MS, an incurable neurological condition. Most patients are diagnosed in their 20s and 30s.
In MS the protective layer surrounding nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord - known as myelin - becomes damaged. The immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, causing scarring or sclerosis.
The damaged myelin disrupts the nerve signals - rather like the short circuit caused by a frayed electrical cable. If the process of inflammation and scarring is not treated then eventually the condition can cause permanent neurodegeneration.
The treatment - known as an autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplant (AHSCT) - aims to destroy the faulty immune system using chemotherapy.
It is then rebuilt with stem cells harvested from the patient's own blood. These cells are at such an early stage the have not developed the flaws that trigger MS.
The therapy is being tested at Sheffield's Royal Hallamshire Hospital, but only for patients with the early stages of the disease.
As Mr Thomson's illness is more advanced he does not qualify for the NHS trial.
According to the MS Society's website, AHSCT is usually used for cancer treatment but has shown some promising results in trials for treating MS.
However, the charity urges patients seeking treatment overseas to carefully check the credentials of any treatment centre.

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The experienced midfielder slotted home to end a six-game winless run after Olly Lee was adjudged to have tripped Ben Kennedy in the area.
Luton's Alan Sheehan curled a second-half shot against the crossbar.
But their best chance was wasted by Jack Marriott when he was denied by keeper Jamie Jones when one-on-one.
Luton remain mid-table, while Stevenage now seem all but safe in League Two, with York and Dagenham & Redbridge running out of matches to close the gap.

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Hull City manager Steve Bruce and Sunderland boss Sam Allardyce have been interviewed about succeeding Roy Hodgson, who resigned after the shock last-16 defeat by Iceland at Euro 2016.
"We've consulted widely in the game and spoken to a handful of people," Martin Glenn told BBC sports editor Dan Roan.
"The new manager's got to be someone who can inspire people."
Glenn also said the new manager will need to "build resilience" in players so they are able to deal with criticism on social media and the pressures of an "intensely passionate" English media.
"The British press, like it or not, are probably the most intensely passionate about the game in the world and that has a spill-over effect," he said.
"The consequence of which is people probably play not to make a mistake, as opposed to play to win.
"So the new manager's got to be someone who can inspire people to get the best out of themselves, build resilience and unashamedly adopt the kind of psychological techniques that other sports and other football teams have done."
Both Hull and Sunderland have urged the FA to move quickly so they can plan for the new Premier League season, which starts on 13 August.
Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe and USA coach Jurgen Klinsmann have also been linked with the England role - and the Daily Telegraph claims a third "mystery candidate" has been interviewed.
Glenn is part of a three-man panel, including FA technical director Dan Ashworth and vice-chairman David Gill, who will choose the new manager.
They have said the successful candidate must be strong-minded, tactically savvy and build a clear team identity.
Glenn, former CEO of United Biscuits, responded to criticism for admitting he "wasn't a football man" by pointing out he had "hired some very talented people over the years into high-pressure jobs".

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The smaller Comair jet could be seen turning violently on its wheels as a shower of sparks fell from the impact point just after 2000 on Monday.
The Paris-bound Airbus A380 carried 495 passengers and 25 crew, Air France said. The Comair jet had 62 passengers and four crew. No-one was injured.
The flight recorders from both aircraft will be reviewed, investigators said.
The aircraft were towed to a nearby hangar for inspection by the Federal Aviation Administration.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said it was investigating the incident.
"Preliminary reports indicate that the left wing tip of Air France flight 7 struck the left horizontal stabilizer of Comair flight 293 while the Comair airplane was taxiing to its gate," the NTSB said in a statement.
Air France said it would co-operate with the investigation.

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The officers were convicted of killing 13 inmates in the city's Carandiru jail during an operation to end a revolt.
In all, 111 prisoners died, and prosecutors argued that most of them were shot dead at close range.
The officers' lawyers said they would appeal. Three other policemen were acquitted during the trial.
The 23 convicted officers - most of whom are now retired - had originally been accused of killing 15 inmates, but two of the victims were later thought to have been killed by fellow prisoners.
Dozens more officers are expected to be brought to trial in connection with the case in the coming months.
In 2001, Col Ubiratan Guimaraes, who led the police operation to regain control in Carandiru, was convicted of using excessive force. But he was acquitted on appeal in 2006.
'Self-defence'
The riot began on 2 October 1992 after an argument between two inmates quickly spread, with rival gangs facing off in what was at the time one of South America's largest prisons, housing 10,000 inmates.
Inmates said riot police brutally repressed the riot.
"We never thought they would come in and kill people randomly, as not everyone had joined the rebellion," former prisoner Jacy de Oliveira told BBC Brasil's Luis Kawaguti.
"The policemen began shooting everyone; I was on the fifth floor, if you looked a policeman in the eyes, you were dead," he said.
The officers' lawyer, Ieda Ribeiro de Souza, argued they were only doing their duty and acted in self-defence, as many of the inmates were armed.
While prison riots are not uncommon in Brazil, the number of those killed at Carandiru and the slow pace of the Brazilian justice system in bringing the accused to trial has shocked the public.
Carandiru was closed in 2002, shortly after inmates co-ordinated simultaneous uprisings in 27 jails across Sao Paulo state during which thousands of visitors were held hostage.

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The area has been known as Wersham and Worseham and buildings for upper and lower Worsham Farm still stand there.
County archaeologist Casper Johnson put forward the earliest form of the East Sussex place name - Wyrtlesham.
Councillors have been advised to approve the new name for the land, which is being privately developed.
The idea was to make a link with to the Bexhill King Offa Charter of 772 AD, which refers to Wyrtlesham and which probably meant Wyrtle's farmstead, Bexhill Museum curator Julian Porters said.
"Communities need roots and we need to look back to our deeper history," he said.
Interest in Bexhill's history grew as archaeologists investigated the area during work to build the Hastings to Bexhill link road and traced its past back to the end of the last ice age, he added.
Rother Council said there were currently two applications for the land.
One, already approved, is for Barratt Southern Counties Ltd to build 108 dwellings.
The other, which is still to be decided, is for Bovis to build up to 1,050 homes and business space, and demolish existing farm buildings.
Cabinet members will consider the name on Monday.

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It follows disagreements within the shadow cabinet over how to approach the EU referendum.
A handful of senior figures are already discussing hiring office space and seeking funding to launch their campaign as soon as possible.
David Cameron has promised a referendum on whether the UK should stay in the European Union before the end of 2017.
One member of the shadow cabinet told the BBC that Acting Labour Leader Harriet Harman was "panicking" about Labour being seen as "being tied to the Tory leadership" during the referendum campaign.
A spokeswoman for Ms Harman said it was important the party was "given room" to express different views after its election defeat.
The referendum - a Conservative election manifesto promise - has been causing Labour grief for some months.
The party opposed the idea during the election campaign, arguing a referendum would be destabilising for the UK.
But it changed its mind after losing in May.
Now there are two further dilemmas for the party.
Does it wholeheartedly and immediately become the voice for staying in the EU - before we know what new deal the Prime Minister has negotiated with Brussels?
And does it run the risk of being seen as too close to the Conservative leadership, assuming, as expected, David Cameron eventually advocates staying in?
Some within the party are nervous of a repeat of what happened after the Scottish independence referendum, where Labour and the Conservatives were on the same side of the argument, allowing the Scottish National Party to describe Labour as "red Tories" during the general election campaign.
UKIP finished second behind Labour in 44 seats at the general election and some within Labour fear sounding stridently pro European when so many of their former voters have been lured towards Nigel Farage's party.
But one shadow cabinet minister said: "We have got to get on with this. If we wait until October we will be playing catch-up.
"Labour has got to make an unashamedly pro-European case, with passion. We can't be trying to second guess the Tories.
"Let the Conservatives tear themselves apart and we can be on the side of the majority of people who want to stay in."
But a source close to the interim Labour leadership - which has the tricky task of holding the fort until a new leader is elected - said it was important the party as a whole, including those in the shadow cabinet, were given chance "to be honest and vocal, and yes, at times, that will be uncomfortable."
"We want to encourage reflection at the moment, that is part of the healing process," the source said, adding "this isn't so much about nerves about the Tories, more that there are plenty of people within the party who are well aware of how well UKIP has done."
Some senior figures worry that after spending years trying to persuade constituents they understand why many are worried about immigration, now is not the time, weeks after the election, to be seen jumping up and down with pro European zeal.
Giampi Alhadeff, the Chairman of the Labour Movement for Europe, acknowledged that some within the party were nervous about being seen as stridently pro-European right now.
"It is understandable. There is a lot happening at the moment with the leadership race and we have just suffered a massive defeat. But we should pin our flag to the mast and do it now, it is important for Britain that we say we are better off in the European Union," Mr Alhadeff told the BBC.
He acknowledged he had "heard the argument" within the party about the supposed parallels with the Scottish independence referendum and the potential consequences for Labour afterwards, but disagrees with it.
"The problem for us in Scotland predates the referendum. And, more to the point, the EU referendum is the most important decision this country will make in a generation."
The Labour Movement for Europe is setting up what it is calling its "Westminster Parliamentary Group" later this month, with a reception in Westminster.
They hope to have recruited about 50 MPs to the cause by then.
For a party with 232 MPs, it is an insight into two other things.
Firstly, it is not just the Conservative Party that is subjecting itself to long, internal discussions about the European Union.
And secondly, the legacy of a crushing defeat at the general election has left a party nervous, unsure of itself and far from sure footed.

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13 August 2015 Last updated at 11:09 BST
The London went down off Southend-on-Sea in Essex, with 300 crew on board.
The gun carriage which has been raised was the first complete one to be recovered from the ship, which is lying about 20 metres below the surface.
Historic England hopes it may provide clues as to why the ship sank.
Archaeologist Alison James says it's a significant find.

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This comes after increasing it to 18 in a tough anti-rape ordinance following the outrage after the fatal gang rape of a student in Delhi last December.
Raising the age of consent to 18 has placed India among the more orthodox countries in a world where the norm and the global average is around 16 years.
Many believe that raising the age of consent is fraught with risks.
India is a divided and hierarchical society where relationships between men and women belonging to different castes, classes and religions can spark violence and feuds. Sex before marriage remains taboo.
Nevertheless, India's young are more sexually active than ever before. A 2007 study by the International Institute for Population Sciences and the Population Council found that more than 42% of men and 26% of women aged 15-24 in relationships had sex with their partner.
Many fear that a higher age of consent could lead to young men being packed off to reform homes on the basis of complaints by the irate parents of the young women.
Last year, a judge in Delhi expressed fears that such a move would "open the floodgates for the prosecution of boys for offences of rape on the basis of complaints by girls' parents  [even if] the girl was a consenting party".
Also, as leading women's right's lawyer Flavia Agnes points out, a third of rape cases in India are filed by parents against  boys with whom their daughters have eloped.
"All that raising the age of consent to 18 years will do is to give society greater control over the lives of young people and young boys in consensual relations with girls," says lawyer Vrinda Grover.
Raising the age of consent can have other unfortunate consequences.
Many young people rush into marriage quickly as it is widely considered to be sanction for having "legal" sex.
Many of these marriages fall apart quickly as their partners are mentally not prepared for it. A large number of girls aged 15-18 are also kidnapped for marriage.
Supporters of a higher age of consent for sex argue that those under 18 are not prepared to handle sexual relations.
They say a higher consent age also checks widespread child abuse, teenage pregnancies, human trafficking and rape.
Over a century the age of consent in India has been raised from 10 to 18 reacting mainly to concerns over child marriage, and much later over rape and teenage pregnancies.
Still, according to the National Population Policy, over 50% of girls marry below the age of 18. Conflating age of marriage for girls (18) with age of consent, says researcher Pallavi Gupta "negates any form of sexual freedom that young girls below that age group can exercise".
But clearly, India needs to do more to protect its girls and stop child marriages than raise the age of consent.

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The company said there were indications that the discovery, in a subsea prospect named Bagpuss, was "heavy oil".
Heavy oil is more viscous than other oil, and more difficult to extract from rock.
The well has been plugged and abandoned while further analysis is carried out.
Premier Oil's director of exploration and North Sea, Robin Allan, said: "The Bagpuss well has proven a significant volume of oil in place.
"We will now work with our partners to carry out a full analysis of the hydrocarbons and reservoir encountered to ascertain whether commerciality can be established."
The find comes a month after oil firm EnQuest reported a new discovery in the Central North Sea.
The company announced the "encouraging" find after completing drilling at an Eagle exploration well in the Greater Kittiwake Area (GKA).

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Jessica Lawson fell into a lake in the Massif Central region on 21 July 2015. She died in hospital the next day.
Her father Tony said: "We still don't know to this day exactly what happened to Jess while she was in their care."
East Riding of Yorkshire Council said it would not comment until a French inquiry into the incident ended.
Mr Lawson, from Kirk Ella, on the outskirts of Hull, said he was due to meet Education Secretary Nicky Morgan on Thursday.
Jessica was one of 24 students and three staff from Wolfreton School in Willerby that were on a five-day trip to the Club Correze adventure centre near Meymac.
It is believed she became trapped under an overturned pontoon, which she and a group of children were jumping from while swimming.
Mr Lawson said: "Twelve months on and we still have more questions than answers, both from the school and East Riding of Yorkshire Council. Their only advice to us is 'seek legal advice' and that was basically it."
He said the family had been left isolated and alone, and he did not want others to go through what they had experienced.
Speaking ahead of the first anniversary of Jessica's death, he said: "18 July is the day I put her on the bus and waved her goodbye and that's probably going to be the hardest day for me. That was the last time we saw her. We never expected for her to never return back on the coach with the other 23 children."
Kevin Hall, director of children's services at the council, said he recognised the lack of information coming from the investigation in France was "very difficult" for the family.
"Regrettably, the council is not able to influence the speed of the judicial process by the French authorities and until those investigations are complete it would be inappropriate to comment further," he said.
"However, we do not underestimate the emotional impact this must be having on all concerned."
Headteacher Dave McCready said his "thoughts go to [the] family at this sad time".
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office said it was "continuing to support the family".

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Ryan Inniss, 21, who is on a season-long loan at Southend United from Crystal Palace, was jailed for 14 weeks after he admitted assault.
It meant he was in HMP Belmarsh when his League One club faced Scunthorpe away on Saturday.
A judge has now suspended the sentence for 18 months.
Inniss, of Albemarle Road, Beckenham, south-east London, was jailed at Bexley Magistrates' Court on Wednesday following the assault at Time nightclub in Beckenham on 1 May.
Judge Adam Hiddleston, who heard the appeal at Croydon Crown Court, ordered Inniss complete 240 hours community service and banned him from entering licensed premises - except for work or buying food - for a year.
He must also complete an alcohol treatment requirement and comply with the magistrates' order to pay ??300 to his victim.
Defender Inniss has never made a first-team appearance for Crystal Palace and has had loan spells at Cheltenham Town, Luton Town, Gillingham, Yeovil Town and Port Vale.
He signed with Southend United last month.

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Rishan Pau was born at about 08:00 GMT on Sunday morning, while his parents were on their way to Watford General Hospital's maternity unit.
Mother Kanta Pau initially thought it was a false alarm because Rishan was not expected for another two weeks.
They had reached Junction 10 when she turned to her husband and said: "Hon, the baby's here."
As first reported by Luton Today, Mrs Pau began to experience pains at about 06:00 GMT, but initially thought they were Braxton Hicks (false contractions).
Her husband Amit said he started timing them and when he realised they were coming every 30 seconds decided to head to the hospital, which is about 20 minutes from their home in Watford.
Their plan was to drop off older daughters Radhika, aged two, and seven-year-old Radha, with their grandmother on their way, so the girls were also in the car.
Mr Pau said:  "She said 'The baby's coming' I said, 'No, you're joking, just relax' and then she said, 'The baby's here'.
"I was in complete and utter shock and I pulled over on to the hard shoulder."
Mrs Pau said Rishan's umbilical cord was around his neck and he was "about to pull it" when I shouted "don't pull it".
Mr Pau rang the ambulance service who advised him to wrap up their son.
A crew arrived within about eight minutes, freed Rishan and soon Mr Pau was cutting the cord.
Mrs Pau said: "It was a scary moment and I'm so glad my husband was with me."

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There are only 600 miles between the first and last venue. Believe me, that is a good result, compared to some other teams. Russian fans have to criss-cross the country, clocking up around 1,200 miles. Northern Ireland fans are simply going in reasonably straight line, heading north from Nice to Paris, with a stop in the middle.
Fans are going to need patience and plenty of euros.
12 June - Nice: Northern Ireland v Poland
16 June - Lyon: Northern Ireland v Ukraine
21 June - Paris: Northern Ireland v Germany
Fail to prepare, prepare to fail. There is a huge amount of information already available for travelling fans on the UEFA website.
So fill your boots. Or as they say in France, remplissez vos bottes.
Anyone who has been to France knows most people you encounter in the big cities can speak English, but it would do no harm to brush up on your French if you can. After all, if Northern Ireland get to the final, you will be there most of the summer.
The tournament kicks off for Northern Ireland in sunny Nice on Sunday 12 June, and if you are not going, or could not get a ticket, please stop reading now. The city ticks every box - the sun, sea, sand and the stadium. All you could ask for and more.
Very nice indeed. Ok, it is a pity it does not have more seats - only 35,000. In fact, it is the smallest ground at which Northern Ireland will play, but the fans are very close to the pitch and the atmosphere promises to be spine-tingling.
Bring your trunks, or your bikini. The fanzone is right beside the Mediterranean, at the seafront in the centre of Nice. It holds about 10,000 fans and buses will go from here to the stadium on match day. The stadium is relatively close to the city centre, and only four miles from the airport. It is perfect for a day-trip and that is what many fans are planning to do. One bit of advice - watch your wallets and purses. Pickpockets love crowds and they also tend to love Nice.
It is time to fold away your towel, rub in some after-sun cream and head to Lyon for the second game on Thursday 16 June. By train, it is reasonably straight forward, by road it is quite a trek. About five hours in a car, approximately 300 miles and more than 30 euros (£23) in tolls. However, at least that is the travel hassle all over for a while? Oh wait ...
Maybe we just caught it on a bad day, but the traffic in Lyon was horrendous. It took more than an hour to crawl from Lyon city centre to the stadium. In fairness, it is an out-of-town stadium. So as the Traffic and Travel folk like to say, 'please leave extra time for your journey'. On the plus side, it is a big, brand new stadium - 58,000 seats - the biggest at which Northern Ireland will play in the group stages.
No need for your swimming gear, unless you want to swim in the River Rhône. Actually, forget that, you are not allowed. The fanzone is at the Place Bellecour, right in the heart of the city and has room for  32,000 fans. Lyon is France's third largest city. What is the second largest? Keep reading...
All roads lead to Paris. Tuesday 21 June is the final group game. The good news for car drivers is that although it is another 34 euros (£26) in tolls and a four-hour journey, it is a straight road to the capital. Indeed, at one point the Sat Nav (if you're driving, don't forget to pack it) displayed the memorable instruction 'next turn in 188 miles'.
If the grass looks particularly green at the Parc des Princes stadium, it is all down to the Ballymena-born groundsman Jonathan Calderwood. For those fortunate to obtain one of the 48,000 seats, the advice is to arrive early. There will be a security cordon around the stadium which will be time-consuming. It will be the same at the other grounds, but Paris being Paris, it is likely to be particularly rigorous.
As you can imagine, it is the mother of all fanzones with room for 120,000 people. No prizes for guessing the location - beside the Eiffel Tower. If you cannot find it, your old geography teacher will be ashamed.
This is where it gets complicated. Even if Northern Ireland come third in their group, there is a good chance they will qualify for the knockout stages. There is also a reasonable possibility that they could end up back in Lyon. Please do not ask me to explain. Even Carol Vorderman would struggle to work out the Euro knockout venue permutations.
Money, phone, sun cream. Oh, and bring along your 'EHIC' card which entitles access to EU health care.
France's second largest city is Marseille, and it is hosting one of the semi-finals. It is just along the French coast from Nice. So if Northern Ireland fans are feeling excessively confident, they could leave their suitcases in Nice after the first game, travel light around the rest of France and then pick them up again before the semi-final in Marseille. Bon voyage.

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Mercedes F1 boss Toto Wolff has long been aware of that truism, and after the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix he heads into the off-season this winter with another problem on his hands - what does he do about Hamilton's actions at Yas Marina?
In attempting to win the championship by driving slowly to bring rivals into the private battle between himself and team-mate Nico Rosberg, Hamilton repeatedly disobeyed team orders not to slow down too much.
From Mercedes' point of view, it all ended well - Hamilton won the race, Rosberg finished second to clinch the title, having navigated his way through what he described as an "intense" 90 minutes or so.
But it leaves the team with a conundrum - what to do about Hamilton's disobedience, and how does it affect them going into next season?
There is one central issue that Wolff has not addressed in public - he and Mercedes need Hamilton.
For one thing, he is F1's biggest star and he gives the Mercedes brand an appeal to an audience demographic it otherwise struggles to reach.
For another, he is the fastest driver in the world and F1 is heading into a season with a major regulation change and no guarantee that Mercedes will continue to have such an advantage over their rivals.
One can argue that if you give the best team of the past three years, with demonstrably the best engine, new aerodynamic rules that increase drag and therefore make power even more important, they are likely to continue on top.
On the other hand, history suggests that when rules change, the man who gets it right more often than not is Adrian Newey - the design chief of Red Bull. And after three years, with a major engine redesign coming from the French company, their partner Renault could catch up Mercedes.
Hamilton is an emotionally driven character, who has been on a personal roller coaster this year because of his reliability problems, and who has admitted he reached "rock bottom" after his crash with Rosberg at the Spanish Grand Prix, when he was 43 points off the championship lead.
With the threat of a resurgent Red Bull, and their ultra-strong driver line-up of Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen, Wolff needs his team in the best possible shape in 2017.
And that means finding a way to handle this while keeping Hamilton happy.
On the eve of the race, Wolff pledged "not to interfere" in the battle between Hamilton and Rosberg "as long as they are not overstepping the mark in terms of what we see as sportsmanlike driving".
What he meant - although he did not say it at the time - was that he did not want to see Hamilton backing Rosberg up to the extent that it could affect Mercedes' ability to win the race.
Many observers, including senior insiders from other teams, feel Hamilton never actually stepped over that line, in that he was always in the lead and always in control and the victory was never in doubt - a point Hamilton himself made over the radio to the team.
But the team insist that was not the case. They say there were two moments when the win was at risk - when Red Bull's Verstappen was running second to Hamilton and ahead of Rosberg and it became clear the Dutchman was on a one-stop strategy; and later in the race when Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel was closing in rapidly on fresh super-soft tyres.
Rivals feel Mercedes' claims that the win was under threat were disingenuous - Hamilton had so much pace in hand he could simply have sped up.
However, Mercedes say their strategy software said otherwise, hence their interventions to Hamilton - which went as far as executive director (technical) Paddy Lowe coming on the radio with an "instruction" to "pick up the pace to win this race". Lowe's intervention is the "highest escalation" of team orders, Mercedes say.
Hamilton's response? "I'm in the lead right now. I'm quite comfortable where I am."
From the perspective of a racing driver, Hamilton did nothing wrong. He had two options going into the race - disappear into the distance to make a point about him being the fastest driver whose season had been affected by bad luck; or try to get rivals in between him and Rosberg.
He chose the second and in doing so he broke no rules. It could be argued - indeed it was argued by Mercedes insiders - that taking the first choice would have been to claim the moral high ground. But what does Hamilton care about that when a world title is at stake? His view was: it's not cheating, so it's not a problem.
Even those inside Mercedes would admit that Hamilton was relatively gentle with Rosberg. He drove slowly all race, but could have done so much more aggressively and much earlier on.
Even during the closing laps, when he began to turn the screw, he only just managed to get Vettel on to Rosberg's tail on the final lap - although the suspicion is that Vettel had already made a decision not to get involved, which raises its own questions of morality.
Ask any racing driver and he would tell you there were many other options Hamilton could have chosen that would have had a much more dramatic effect.
It's almost as if he was fighting his own moral battle in his head while he was out there - do something, just don't do too much.
If so, it would be in keeping with his racing character. Hamilton is a hard racer but through his career he has generally been scrupulously fair. Not for him the darker arts of someone like Michael Schumacher, or even Ayrton Senna.
Mercedes view his actions through the prism of what they call their "team values and ethics".
"Undermining a structure in public means you are putting yourself before the team. And anarchy doesn't work in any team or company," Wolff said.
However, he added: "It was his only chance of winning the championship at that stage and maybe you cannot demand a racing driver who is one of the best - if not the best out there - to comply in a situation where his instincts cannot make him comply.
"It is about finding a solution how to solve that in the future because a precedent has been set."
Others would contend that there was no place for team orders in this context. Mercedes were already assured of the drivers' and constructors' titles, it was just a question of which driver was champion. Not even a crash that took both out of the race would have affected any of that.
But the team say you cannot pick and choose when to apply those values - it's no different at the last race than the first. After all, every race counts for the championship.
The issue is what to do now? Wolff is taking his time to think the matter over and as he does so, a number of factors will come into play.
The first is that Mercedes are facing here a situation with which no team has been confronted since McLaren with Senna and Alain Prost in 1989.
Ron Dennis' inability to handle that dynamic led to an implosion - Prost signed for arch-rivals Ferrari and the title was decided in a collision between the two drivers in Japan.
A not dissimilar situation arose when Dennis failed to handle the tensions created when Hamilton and Fernando Alonso were team-mates in 2007.
Wolff is keen to avoid falling into that trap. But, realistically, what can he do?
After Rosberg and Hamilton collided in Austria for the second time in five races, he threatened both with suspension if it happened again. However, that's not what happened in Abu Dhabi.
So a suspension can surely be ruled out - despite Wolff's post-race remark that "everything is possible".
In time, Wolff will probably sit down with Hamilton and discuss it. But what then?
Wolff said: "Throughout these last three years we have really tried to create an environment and a set of values in the team and one of the reasons is the individuals in this team are very much part of it.
"They bought into these values. You cannot invent a rule for every single situation. This is motor racing and it would make it the most boring sport ever if we would have a corporate solution for every single situation.
"The tricky bit here is what does that mean for the future of the team and how can we progress and not be over-corporate and boring but allow them to race?
"It wasn't acknowledged that we have let them race over the last three years.
"We could have had a much smoother run and decided that 'you are going to win or you are' and this is how it happened in Red Bull and in Ferrari many years ago and how it happened many years in other teams.
"We are not here in the credit-taking business because it needs headlines - but I think we have coped quite well with this situation the last three years."

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It means players can step inside their block-building world - but they'll have to have a Samsung Gear VR headset.
It only works with the app and a particular type of smartphone, so it won't be available to everyone.
Minecraft isn't the first game to try virtual reality. Other titles include platform adventure Lucky's Tale and puzzle game Fantastic Contraption.
The new VR version of Minecraft can be played in first-person or theatre view, which recreates playing at home on a TV.
It has the same features as the Pocket Edition of the game, such as Survival mode.

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The trust has said there have been no new cases of a strain of the MRAB bug in the past 10 days.
It is understood four patients in the Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) unit have been treated for the strain, known as Acinetobacter baumannii.
Their families have been informed and some patients remain in isolation.
Belfast Health Trust's director of nursing, Brenda Creaney, told the BBC's Nolan Show it was a "serious infection" but control measures were in place.
The main unit of the intensive care unit was closed at the weekend to facilitate a deep clean of the area.
A spokesperson for the trust said while the infection itself was serious, it is not unusual for any hospital to have to treat it.
The germs live in soil, water and the general environment. Many healthy people carry it on their skin.
However, certain strains of the bug, particularly Acinetobacter baumannii, can cause infections in cancer and intensive care patients.
Ms Creaney, who leads Belfast Health Trust's infection control policy, confirmed the RVH outbreak was discovered three weeks ago.
"This is an infection which is present within the environment and certainly people who are well would be fine with this infection, but obviously in an intensive care unit the patients are very vulnerable, which is why we've been taking the very stringent steps we have," she said.
She told the programme the four infected patients had been isolated within the unit.
Other patients are being regularly tested for the bug, but to date there have been no further cases, according to Ms Creaney.
In a statement, Belfast Health Trust said: "An outbreak has been declared and the unit is currently undergoing an intensive deep clean process and all infection control procedures are being regularly monitored."
The trust described the bug as "an unusual multi-resistant micro-organism".
The statement added: "The trust would like to assure the public that robust infection prevention and control measures are in place and we are working closely with the Public Health Agency and all other trusts to control the spread of this organism."
It has asked visitors to intensive care to help prevent the spread of infection by washing their hands when entering and leaving the unit.

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The 32-year-old, suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, was behind the wheel of his van intent on mowing down random pedestrians, targeting women and children.
In the Ely area of the city, Tvrdon used his white Iveco van to mow down people walking children home from school as well as attacking three people with a car crook lock and running over a mother and daughter at a petrol station in Leckwith.
Eye witnesses reported Tvrdon driving aggressively and erratically around the west of the city, driving towards oncoming traffic and swerving across lanes to mount kerbs in an effort to run over innocent people.
He killed one woman and injured 17 people, including police officers and seven children, in five locations:
•At Crossways Road, at the top of the busy Cowbridge Road West road in Ely, a woman, 29, was wounded, along with a boy, nine, who suffered arm and leg injuries and a girl, eight, who had a head injury.
•Minutes later, at the Ely Reptile Centre in Cowbridge Road West, Adam Lewis, 24, his partner Annie Jones, 22, and their daughter, two, were hit. The mother had leg injuries, her daughter had facial injuries and the father had minor injuries.
•Next, Karina Menzies, 31, and two children, Eillie, eight and Tiana, 23 months, were knocked over outside Ely Fire Station. Ms Menzies died, while Ellie had a head injury. Her toddler was taken to hospital for observations.
•Then outside shops in Grand Avenue in Ely, a woman, 32, received multiple injuries, while a 10-year-old girl had an arm injury and a 12-year-old girl injured her back.
•Finally, at Asda petrol station, three people were attacked with a steering lock at the Asda petrol station at Leckwith retail park,  with the victims suffering minor injuries.
•Also at the petrol station, a mother, 49, and daughter, 27, were hit by the van, suffering multiple injuries.
Tvrdon began the mayhem in a black Renault Clio, which he was seen to be driving recklessly along Western Avenue, a major commuter route in Cardiff.
He drove to the car park of the West End Social Club in Cowbridge Road West, where he switched to his van.
His ex-girlfriend Lisa Davies, who lived nearby, appeared quickly on the scene, standing in front of the van to prevent him driving off. She could not stop him.
Now at the wheel of his three-tonne van, Tvrdon started on his eight mile rampage. Thirty minutes later, a spree of horror had unfolded stretching emergency services to the limit.
Panic spread through the city as worried residents phoned loved ones or took to Facebook and Twitter to warn people to stay inside.
Seconds away, Karina Menzies was walking with two of her young daughters past Ely fire station on the way home from school when, without warning and watched by horrified onlookers, Tvrdon drove at them.
He veered across two lanes of traffic and aimed directly at them.
Ms Menzies saw the van coming, screamed and tried to push one of her children out of the way as it hurtled towards the pavement.
She was struck by the vehicle before it turned around and ran her over again.
A witness described how Ms Menzies was semi-conscious and her children were calling out for their mother. She later died.
Onlookers on a bus started shouting and jumped off to try to help, with some ringing 999 to report the number plate of the vehicle.
A BMW driver drove off chasing the departing van but was unable to stop it.
The A&E department at the University Hospital of Wales closed its doors to anyone not involved in the incident and those with non-emergency conditions were asked to stay away.
Meanwhile, police were desperately trying to catch Tvrdon.
He drove along Grand Avenue, a dual carriageway in a large residential area in Ely, where sub-postmaster Shady Taha, 29, had just served two girls and a young woman who had left his shop.
"All of a sudden I heard a bang. I looked out and across the road - one girl was on the floor and the other girl was screaming," he said.
After driving to Culverhouse Cross, Tvrdon drove along the Cardiff Bay link road to Leckwith retail park, where shoppers reported hearing a commotion at the Asda petrol station.
Tvrdon was attacking three people with a steering wheel lock.
He then got back into his van and when 49-year-old Jill White tried to remonstrate with him, he ran her over.
When her 27-year-old daughter, Rebecca, ran to help her mother, he hit her too and dragged both women under the van along the forecourt and towards a lay-by before driving off.
Motorist Sarah Pryor Leckwith, witnessed the incident.
"It was an awful sight," she said. "I had a small girl in the car, I had to distract her and point at something away."
Angharad Davies, who was heading for a coffee with her baby and two-year-old daughter, added: "I saw a van and there was a man chasing it and asking people to stop the van."
Tvrdon was eventually arrested by officers at 15:57 near the Merrie Harrier pub at Llandough on the outskirts of Cardiff.
The windscreen of his van was smashed and covered in blood.
He attempted to resist the arresting officer, assaulting him with a crook lock. In turn, Tvrdon was sprayed with CS gas.
The trail of destruction left a community in grief and shocked the rest of the country.
In all, South Wales Police said there had been 44 emergency calls asking for police and ambulance and 100 eyewitness statements.
In the days that followed, Welsh Secretary David Jones passed on the thanks of the prime minister to emergency and health services as well as his sympathies to those affected.
Locals paid their respects to Ms Menzies by leaving flowers outside the fire station, while a packed service at the Church of the Resurrection in Grand Avenue heard how the incident had "broken the heart of the community".
It was also announced that trust funds would be set up to help the family.
Ms Menzies' brother Craig later revealed that she had "saved the lives" of her two children in the incident.
But for many in the community, the mental and physical scars of that Friday school run in October will take a long time to heal.
Tvrdon, who has paranoid schizophrenia, admitted manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility at Cardiff Crown Court.
He also admitted seven counts of attempted murder and other charges including three counts of grievous bodily harm with intent, and was detained indefinitely under the Mental Health Act.

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Mandela's family had complained that the book, written by his doctor of almost 10 years, contained personal details.
The publisher said it had pulled the book "out of respect" for the family.
It added that the author had told them Mr Mandela's family had asked for the book to be written.
The author, Dr Vejay Ramlakan, said he had received permission to write the book Mandela's Last Years, but did not say specifically from whom.
On Friday, Nelson Mandela's widow Graca Machel was considering legal action against the book, accusing Dr Ramlakan of breaching patient confidentiality.
The book is reported to expose "undignified" episodes at the end of his life, as well as family squabbles.
Milton Nkosi, BBC South Africa correspondent
The withdrawal of the book shows just how much weight the Mandela name still carries years after his demise.  Mandela's widow Graca Machel complained bitterly about aspects in the book. The outcry was supported by other Mandela family members.
This simply means that Mr Mandela's physician and author of the book Dr Vejay Ramlakan has been isolated. He was adamant that he consulted everyone who needed to be consulted from the family prior to writing the book. Clearly this has backfired now.
One of the details according to the book which did not sit well with Mrs Machel was the assertion that when Mr Mandela took his last breath it was in fact Winnie Mandela's hand he was holding and not hers.
Sello Hatang, the CEO of the Nelson Mandela Foundation, welcomed the withdrawal and challenged the idea that Mrs Machel was doing some work for the foundation when Mr Mandela was on his death bed.
It is now left to Winnie Madikizela-Mandela to come out to set the record straight on whether some of these most intimate details about South Africa's first black president, already in the public domain through the book, are true.
But a statement from Penguin Random House South Africa said it was "meant to portray Nelson Mandela's courage and strength until the very end of his life and was in no way intended to be disrespectful".
"However, given the statements from family members we have decided to withdraw the book."
No further copies of the book are to be issued.
Billed as the "true story of Nelson Mandela's final journey", the book was released to coincide with Mandela Day on 18 July. Episodes related by Dr Ramlakan in the book include:

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The Scottish club's vote to change its rules and allow women fell short of the required two-thirds majority.
Governing body the R&A responded with its ban on Muirfield hosting The Open until the club changed its rules.
"It's more of a loss to Muirfield than it is to us," said McIlroy, 27.
The world number three added: "It's not right to host the world's biggest tournament at a place that does not allow women to be members. Hopefully Muirfield can see some sense and we can get it back on The Open rota."
READ MORE: Muirfield battle lost but war can be won
McIlroy's view was echoed by Gary Player, who has won nine majors, including The Open at Muirfield in 1959.
"As much as I love and respect Muirfield as a club where I won The Open, I totally agree with the R&A," said the South African. "Staging the championship at any venue that does not admit women is simply unacceptable."
In announcing the club's decision, Muirfield captain Henry Fairweather stressed that women will continue to be welcome at the East Lothian club as guests and visitors, "as they have been for many years".
Veteran BBC golf commentator Peter Alliss said women who want to play at Muirfield should "marry a member" in order to play.
He also said he had spoken to the wives of Muirfield members and claimed there was "a look of horror" on their faces when he suggested they might be able to become members in their own right.
He reckoned they did not want to become members because they would have to start paying for something they currently got for free.
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"The women who are there as wives of husbands, they get all the facilities," he told BBC Radio 5 live. "If somebody wants to join, well you'd better get married to somebody who's a member."
Alliss, 85, said he understood why members had failed to vote in large enough numbers to overturn the ban on women members.
"Clubs were formed years ago by people of like spirit - doctors, lawyers, accountants, bakers, butchers - and they joined in like spirit to talk amongst themselves and do whatever," he said.
"I want to join the Women's Voluntary Service, but unless I have pieces snipped away from my whatever, I'm not going to be able to get in."
Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said Muirfield's stance was "simply indefensible", while Women's Open winner Catriona Matthew said she was "embarrassed to be a Scottish women golfer from East Lothian".
Ivan Khodabakhsh, chief executive of the Ladies' European Tour, said Muirfield's decision had left him "speechless".
Speaking to Radio 5 Live's Breakfast programme, he said: "The decision is appalling. We are in the 21st century and we are talking about criteria which discriminate based on gender.
"I thought these things were left behind us in the late 19th century."
Like McIlroy, Europe's Ryder Cup captain Darren Clarke - a former Open winner - said he hoped Muirfield would rethink its decision.
"Muirfield have chosen to go their path - and fair play to them - but from a professional golfer's point of view it's disappointing that we will not be playing Muirfield in the foreseeable future," he said.
Graeme McDowell said he was "disappointed" with Muirfeld's stance.
"I completely understand the R&A's decision," he said. "This is an equal opportunity world, we're trying to grow the game.
"Muirfield are well within their rights to make that decision - a private club is a private club - but we're very disappointed to lose them."

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Following an update the function is now available only on the more expensive Windows 10 Enterprise version, as well as the Education edition.
Many firms try to prevent staff from downloading additional software as it can cause problems with existing programs and affect productivity.
Microsoft said it had made the change "by design".
"Windows 10 Enterprise is our offering that provides IT pros with the most granular control over company devices," the tech giant said in a statement.
"Windows 10 Pro offers a subset of those capabilities and is recommended for small and mid-size businesses looking for some management controls, but not the full suite necessary for IT pros at larger enterprises."
John Harrison, owner of Harrison IT services, said the change could cause problems for small businesses.
"Users like to change settings or try to install software by themselves. If they don't know what they're doing or don't have the appropriate experience, they can cause all kinds of issues," he said.
"You are going to have to educate staff, tell them not to use the Windows Store unless it really is relevant to the business. How do you manage that policy?"
In September 2015 there were 669,000 apps on the Windows Store, according to Microsoft's own figures.
Microsoft says there are 300 million devices using Windows 10 one year after its launch.
On 29 July, a free upgrade offer for Windows users with earlier versions of the operating system will come to an end.

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One of the most obvious changes is the integration of black and white students into the same residences - a move which was met with great resistance at first.
Junior Mqingwana and Willem Libenberg are room-mates at one of the most conservative universities in South Africa.
Until two years ago, Armentum male hostel was white.
But now students seem to have bought into the idea of racial integration.
"The rugby posters on the wall are mine, not his," smiles Mr Mqingwana, pointing to his white room-mate.
It is a casual comment that would ordinarily be insignificant were it not for the fact that South Africa is still struggling under the burden of racial stereotypes.
Rugby is still largely the preserve of the white population here.
But this pair of law students are a curiosity beyond their sporting preferences.
The institution is situated in Bloemfontein - the birthplace of the National Party, which in 1948 became the architect of apartheid.
The city is also where the African National Congress (ANC) was born - the liberation movement that challenged white-minority rule and continues to govern today.
It is therefore not surprising that traditions run deep in this part of the world and the racial harmony that anti-apartheid campaigner and former President Nelson Mandela dreamed of is still an aspiration rather than a daily reality in parts of the Free State.
In 2008, four white students posted a racist video showing a mock initiation ceremony on the internet.
In it five black university workers were made to kneel and forced to eat food which had apparently been urinated on by one of the students
Though it shocked many around the world, many in South Africa were not surprised.
I talked to one student at the time, when halls of residence were segregated along racial lines, who said she had been reprimanded for parking her car in a "white space" while visiting a friend.
To outsiders this might seem bizarre. She was not surprised.
More than a decade after the end of white minority rule, apartheid felt alive and well on campus.
Now with a court case behind it and the hostel where the guilty students lived closed down, the university's first black Vice Chancellor Professor Jonathan Jansen has made it his mission to smash the racial shackles that tainted the university's reputation.
About 65% of the 30,000 students here are black and most of the 23 halls of residence house students of all races.
It is part of a quota system which has earned Mr Jansen some criticism in the past 18 months.
He has also courted controversy with tough new rules banning mainstream political parties and the consumption of alcohol on campus.
But he defends his hard line approach.
"This initiation culture is very strong at this university. We said: 'You won't take your studies seriously if you turn the university into a pub,' and though it is not the kind of language I like to use, we needed to act firmly in the beginning - otherwise we wouldn't have got the kind of leadership and change that we see today," he says.
"Now we can hand it over to student leaders and let them run the place."
His top-down approach alarmed a minority of students.
Tammy Breedt, a student leader from Freedom Front Plus, the party that serves to protect Afrikaner interests which had much influence in student politics until the ban on political parties, says some students moved off campus in protest against the new rules.
"They felt it was window-dressing. You can change the university but you have got to carry the students with it," she says.
Some students, she admits, have not changed their views, perpetuating the prejudices of their parents' generations.
"There's a lot of stereotyping - a lot of baggage we have got to deal with on all sides."
The university made the student leaders responsible for some of the changes, but there are vast cultural differences that need to be overcome and understood.
Locating a new institute for the study of racial reconciliation on site is a small step towards trying to achieve this.
"The difficulty with change is how to give a sense of continuity, especially for the students whose parents studied here," explains Mr Jansen.
Despite the impressive progress, it will take years to turn this university around - small cultural norms can seem exclusive for some communities and language is still a big cultural barrier.
Lectures are delivered in both English and Afrikaans.
We found students preparing floats for the traditional rag week parade, when brightly decorated vehicles traverse the town raising money for charity.
Most of the students doing the decorating were white.
"Why don't our black students join in?" hisses one woman, who then went on to make a racist jibe that I refuse to repeat.
Next to us a black student was watching the activity from the sidelines.
I asked her whether she enjoys the loud Afrikaans music that blares from the speakers outside. She just smiled.
The university is undergoing an "extreme make-over" and there is clearly much more work to be done.
But the vast majority of students at Kovsies, as the university is affectionately known, are determined the reforms are real not simply cosmetic.

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The 30-year-old driver was the sole occupant of a red Seat Ibiza  which crashed on the A93 between Braemar and Crathie at about 01:00.
The road was closed for several hours before reopening just after 11:00.
The accident has caused delays to a running event being held at nearby Balmoral Castle.
Police have appealed for witnesses.

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The Hornets also announced the signing of Venezuelan forward Adalberto Penaranda, 18, from Udinese, who will remain on loan at Granada.
Both Doucoure, 23, and Penaranda have signed four-and-a-half-year deals.
The signings continue the link between Udinese, Granada and Watford, who are owned by the Italian Pozzo family.
France Under-21 international Doucoure has played 80 times for French Ligue 1 side Rennes.
Watford have also signed goalkeeper Costil Pantilimon, midfielder Mario Suarez and forward Nordin Amrabat during the transfer window.
The Hertfordshire side are currently 10th in the Premier League, five points off a Europa League place.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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14 April 2014 Last updated at 18:59 BST
Gareth Williams, 47, from Cardiff, was caught after South Wales Police found thousands of indecent images of children on his computer following an international investigation into child sex abuse images by police in Canada.
They discovered films he had made using hidden pinhole cameras to capture images of children in toilets, including at two houses. He will be sentenced next month.
Two decades ago, Williams was presenting the Welsh-language programme Sut a Pham (How and Why) which answered questions on science and nature asked by children.
Teacher had 16,000 indecent images

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Gerard Hampson's body was found on the shores of Lough Neagh near Toomebridge, County Antrim, in 2008, six weeks after his family reported the 53-year-old missing.
The ombudsman has recommended that 10 police officers be disciplined.
Police have issued an apology for the failings in its investigation.
Mr Hampson was wanted for questioning in connection with an alleged kidnapping in Mullingar in the Republic of Ireland when he disappeared in 2007.
His naked body was found by a man walking his dog six weeks later.
The Police Ombudsman found what he described as "serious failings" in the police investigation.
He said police made little effort to find Mr Hampson, and failed to conduct basic witness and CCTV enquiries because of a police belief he was "on the run and would turn up when it suited him".
This meant that opportunities to gather evidence were missed, and resulted in an "overall poor investigation which failed the Hampson family".
The ombudsman has called for an independent review into the police's handling of the case.
Eight police officers have since been disciplined.
Ass Ch Con Stephen Martin has issued an apology to the Hampson family, and said he accepted there were police failings in the investigation.
He said the case remains under active investigation by the PSNI.
However, Mr Hampson's son, Denis, said he feared he would never get the truth about his father's death.
"Basic checks were not carried out. My father would have been always on the phone to us two or three times a day.
"Once all the contact stopped, we knew that something was wrong. They just dismissed it.
"Years later we are still trying to find out what happened to my father."
Paul O'Connor from the Pat Finucane Centre said that the family's concerns six years ago when they first lodged the complaint had been vindicated.
"The report shows a litany of mistakes and failures from the moment that the family made the decision to walk into Strand Road police station," he said.
"I notice in the report that they said they have learnt lessons, but there are some serious outstanding questions for the family."
Earlier this month, a 49-year-old man was arrested as part of renewed enquiries into the death.
He was later released pending a report to the Public Prosecution Service.

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6 November 2015 Last updated at 22:58 GMT
The collision, involving a low loader vehicle, happened on Mullaghduff Road as the policeman was investigating the theft of an ATM near Newry.
Police said the lorry was driven at speed directly at the officer and he was pinned between it and a police vehicle. The lorry left the scene.
Police are treating the incident as attempted murder.
Colletta Smith reports.

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The Â£9m site of 88 acres (36 hectare) will process up to 120,000 vehicles a year at Stallingborough, North East Lincolnshire, in a 10-year deal.
The operation has relocated from nearby Killingholme, North Lincolnshire and employs about 150 staff.
The new site will allow a "lot more room for growth in the future", said Yaser Shabsogh of Kia.
The proximity of the Humber ports was an important part of the decision to keep the plant in the area, he added.

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The remains of a man were found at Hollow Ponds in Epping Forest in north-east London and police said the body may have been there for several weeks.
The body was found on Wednesday evening and removed on Thursday but police have now, after post-mortem tests, confirmed they are treating the death as murder.
Officers have identified the victim but his name has not been released.
The Met said his next of kin had been informed.
The partially-buried body was found by a passer-by in undergrowth off Whipps Cross Road in Leytonstone, in a wooded area close to Whipps Cross University Hospital.
Det Ch Insp Jamie Piscopo, who is leading the investigation, said: "Hollow Ponds is a busy and popular local beauty spot, with a cafe and a boating lake.
"It is also surrounded by a number of busy roads, including Whipps Cross Road.
"We would like to speak to anyone who may have been in the area the last several weeks, and may have witnessed any unusual or suspicious activity, to come and speak to us."

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17 April 2016 Last updated at 13:57 BST
The Bigelow Expandable Activity Module, or Beam for short, began connecting to the station's Tranquillity module at 10.30am (UK time) on Saturday.
It took about four hours for Nasa astronauts to complete the installation.
It looks like a giant pillow and, when its fully inflated at the end of May, it will be large enough to hold a car.
Astronauts will test the module, which is designed by Nasa and Bigelow Aerospace, for two years to see how it holds up in space.

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The inscribed lead bar is the only one known of its type to be found the UK, auctioneers have said.
Found by Plymouth bricklayer Jason Baker, 31, it failed to fetch its guide price of £60,000 in November.
But, Hanson's Auction House in Derby confirmed it had sold the 2ft (60cm) ingot, which dates from AD 164 and was uncovered near Wells.
More on the Roman lead bar and other stories from Devon
The ingot, known as a "pig", is thought to have been mislaid by the Romans who at the time would have been sending mined lead back to Rome.
Mr Baker, who had been detecting for 18 months when he made the discovery, was unavailable for comment.
Previously, he said: "Normally, I find just a couple of Roman coins and that's normally a good day."
Mr Baker had signed up for a weekly event with the Southern Detectorists' Club when he made the find.
He said at the time there had been a "frenzy of finds" so when his detector sounded he "knew it was something good".
He also said he would be sharing the money from the sale with the farmer.

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First elected as MP for Colchester in 1997, he was returned in 2010 with a 7,000 majority.
He has lost his seat to Conservative Will Quince who was voted in with a 5,575 majority.
Sir Bob said: "Last week I thought it might happen. I got elected on a national tide in 1997 and the national tide has taken me out."
His ousting means the Liberal Democrats no longer have a seat in Essex.

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The Nick Williams-trained 12-year-old pulled up sharply before the final flight at the Edinburgh Gin Handicap Hurdle.
Before jockey James Reveley had a chance to dismount, the horse fell to the floor.
Course clerk Anthea Morshead said: "It was very sad, he suffered an internal bleed and collapsed and died."
Reve De Sivola won the Long Walk Hurdle at Ascot for three consecutive years between 2012 and 2014.
He also won the Challow Hurdle at Newbury as a novice, as well as the Champion Novice Hurdle at Punchestown, with career win and place prize-money of more than £600,000.

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Neville's side are 14th, four points above the drop zone, before Saturday's visit of Espanyol (19:30 GMT).
But the ex-England defender said: "I haven't seen the players panic and they've not seen me panic.
"There can be a hurricane on the outside but you have to be in the eye of the storm on the inside."
Neville, 40, has come under increasing pressure, with former Valencia captain Santiago Canizares telling him to quit.
Valencia, who finished fourth last season, have lost four and drawn five league games since Neville was appointed at the start of December.
Last week's embarrassing 7-0 first-leg defeat at Barcelona in the Copa del Rey semi-final led to Canizares demanding his resignation.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"There's been no huge sway to behave in a different way the last few weeks of results," Neville added.
"We've not changed tack, we've not changed the way in which we work. We believe in our work and proving ourselves.
"We have to win against Espanyol and that's what we're focusing on. It's a final."
Espanyol are fourth-bottom in the Spanish top-flight, three adrift of Valencia before Saturday's meeting at the Mestalla.
And Neville has urged Los Che fans to get behind his team after only 10,000 showed up to Wednesday's 1-1 second-leg draw against Barca.
"I am grateful to the fans who came out to support us," added Neville. "Those who didn't want to come are within their rights.
"Mestalla will be full on Saturday, and the atmosphere will be electric.
"We need the fans more than ever on Saturday."

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Quoting a line from his first PMQs appearance, when he faced Tony Blair as leader of the opposition, his final words were: "I was the future once."
MPs on all sides burst into applause, with Tories and some other MPs getting to their feet, as he departed.
He had earlier joked and bantered with MPs and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.
The prime minister is handing over to Home Secretary Theresa May - who was sat alongside him on the front bench during the half hour session - after announcing his resignation on 24 June, the day after Britain voted to quit the EU.
Mr Cameron told MPs he had clocked up 5,500 questions during his six years as prime minister, joking that he would leave it to others to decide how many he has answered.
He "warmly congratulated" Mrs May and told Mr Corbyn that "when it came to female prime ministers I am glad to say the score will soon be two-nil".
Mr Corbyn thanked the outgoing PM for his service over the last six years and praised him for his backing for equal marriage and his efforts to secure the release of Shaker Aamer from Guantanamo Bay.
He also paid tribute to Mr Cameron's wife Samantha and his family, who watched the proceedings from the public gallery. Mr Cameron's daughters Nancy and Florence were seen to give their father a wave and to cheer him on during the session.
Mr Cameron - who appeared to be enjoying his final appearance at the despatch box - dismissed suggestions he will now look to take over as Top Gear host or England manager, joking they "sound even harder" than being PM - and rejected Mr Corbyn's suggestion that he should take over from Len Goodman as a judge on Strictly Come Dancing.
Mr Cameron said of equal marriage: "I will never forget the day at No 10 when one of the people who works very close to the front door said to me 'I'm not that interested in politics, Mr Cameron, but because of something your lot has done I'm able to marry the person I've loved all my life this weekend'.
"There are many amazing moments in this job but that actually was one of my favourites."
The outgoing PM also stressed his love for Larry the Downing Street cat - amid rumours he was not a fan - even holding up a picture of himself with the feline to prove it.
And he took a good-natured swipe Mr Corbyn, saying he had come to admire the "tenacity" of the Labour leader in hanging on to his job, comparing him to the Black Knight, in Monty Python and the Holy Grail, who kept going despite having his limbs chopped off, insisting it was "only a flesh wound".
Mr Corbyn joined in with the banter, thanking Mr Cameron's mother for her advice - delivered by Mr Cameron at an earlier, less good-humoured PMQs - that he should put on a smart suit and tie.
The Labour leader also issued a defiant message to Labour MPs trying to unseat him, saying: "Democracy is a wonderful thing and I'm enjoying every minute of it!"
He added that there would be "plenty more" questions from him to Mr Cameron's successor.
He also attempted to raise rising homelessness rates, the rights of EU nationals living in the UK and the economy during his exchanges with the PM.
Mr Cameron turned serious as the end of the session approached, telling MPs: "I will watch these exchanges from the backbenches, I will miss the roar of the crowd, I will miss the barbs from the Opposition, but I will be willing you on.
"And when I say willing you on I don't just mean willing on the new prime minster at this despatch box or indeed just willing on the frontbench defending the manifesto that I helped to put together.
"But I mean willing all of you on. Because people come here with huge passion for the issues they care about, they come here with great love for the constituencies that they represent.
"And also willing on this place, because yes we can be pretty tough and test and challenge our leaders, perhaps more than some other countries, but that is something we should be proud of and we should keep at it.
"And I hope you will all keep at it and I will will you on as you do."
Reflecting on the power of politicians to drive through change, Mr Cameron went on: "The last thing I'd say is that you can achieve a lot of things in politics, you can get a lot of things done.
"And that, in the end, the public service, the national interest, that is what it is all about."
Finally, in a nod to a famous exchange he had in 2005 when he told the then prime minister Tony Blair "he was the future once", Mr Cameron said: "Nothing is really impossible if you put your mind to it. After all, as I once said, I was the future once."

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Police said it was part of an investigation into dissident republican activity.
A number of roads were closed, including part of the Westlink between 21:40 and 22:15 GMT.
Army bomb experts attended the scene and carried out searches. The alert ended shortly after 02:00 GMT.
The car was taken away for further examination and residents were able to return to their homes.
North Queen Street Community Centre had been made available for them during the alert.
"I would like to thank motorists and the local community for their support while we dealt with this situation," Ch Supt Chris Noble said.
"I understand the disruption that this caused to a lot of people and we appreciate the patience and understanding shown by residents as we focussed on ensuring their safety."

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While the Obama administration has sought to avoid or extract itself from big, costly theatres of conflict like Iraq, Afghanistan or Syria, it has invested heavily in the joint counter-terrorism and special operations sphere, to go after what the US calls "high-value targets".
But how effective in the long run are raids like the ones in Libya and Somalia over the weekend?
In Libya, US Army Delta Force commandos achieved exactly what they set out to do.
Deploying from a forward base in a Nato country, they apprehended a fugitive on the UN al-Qaeda watch-list with a $5m (Â£3.1m) bounty on his head.
Washington suspects Abu Anas al-Liby of helping to mastermind al-Qaeda's simultaneous bombings of the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998.
Commenting on his capture, the US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel said on Sunday: "These operations in Libya and Somalia send a strong message to the world that the United States will spare no effort to hold terrorists accountable, no matter where they hide or how long they evade justice."
The Libyan government has publicly called on for an explanation from the US, while at the same time saying it hopes this will not upset their relations.
Abu Anas al-Liby was no friend of Libya's government but to its citizens this US raid could be taken as a humiliating infringement of national sovereignty.
Profile: Anas al-Liby
The US insists that the detention of this long-sought suspect is "lawful" and the bringing to justice of such an allegedly dangerous man will be popular back home.
But in North Africa this raid could well prompt more recruits to join anti-Western jihadist groups like al-Qaeda and its affiliates.
In Somalia the raid by US Navy commandos from Seal Team Six failed and they returned empty-handed.
This was a failure of intelligence on two counts. The al-Shabab leader, possibly Ahmed Godane himself, was not at home, and the beachside villa they hoped to find him in turned out to be well defended.
When commandos swim ashore under cover of darkness they are inevitably limited in how much firepower they can carry and the option to withdraw was the pragmatic one.
Yet when the most highly trained commandos from the most powerful military in the world attack a sandal-wearing militia and are forced to retreat, this will be seized on as a propaganda victory for al-Shabab.
After the debacle of Blackhawk Down in Mogadishu in 1993, the Pentagon steered clear of Somalia for years.
But more recently it has conducted a number of often unpublished raids into that country, with the blessing of the UN-backed government there.
Sometimes they involve unmanned aerial drones, sometimes they involve US Navy Seals. A US Special Forces raid in 2009 on Barawe - the same town as this weekend's raid - located and killed its intended target, the al-Qaeda leader in Somalia, Ali Saleh Al-Nabhan.
The US will undoubtedly be planning more such special operations raids, its plans given urgency by the scale and body count of al-Shabab's murderous attack in September on a Nairobi shopping mall.
The message Washington clearly wants to convey to its enemies is: "We will find you and get you, however long it takes."
But to many in the countries visited by such raids, there will be accusations of a global superpower throwing its military weight around and acting outside the law to serve its own interests.

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The 26-year-old Gambian only recently returned from a year-long knee injury by playing for Boro's reserves, but is yet to make a first-team comeback.
He joins a Seagulls side who are 16th in the Championship table, 10 points clear of the relegation zone.
Carayol joined Middlesbrough from Bristol Rovers in 2012 and has scored 12 goals in 54 appearances for Boro.
"Mustapha is an exciting, dynamic player," said Brighton manager Chris Hughton.
"He is quick and direct, and he gives us a different option alongside our other attacking players.
"While he has played for Boro's Under-21s and has recovered from the injury, he is yet to feature in the Championship so it will be a case of reintroducing him to the rigours of first-team football."
Meanwhile Emmanuel Ledesma has returned to Middlesbrough after his loan deal at Brighton expired.
The 26-year-old winger failed to score in four games during his one-month stay at The Amex.

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Sir Jonathan Ive, who has just been appointed Chancellor of the Royal College of Art, also said that technology hubs like Silicon Valley had a "tremendous cultural diversity".
The iPhone designer did not comment on efforts to curb UK immigration.
Some technology firms fear they may lose access to talent after Brexit.
"That general principle [on access] is terribly important for creating a context for multiple companies to grow and in a healthy way explore and develop new products and new product types," Sir Jonathan told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.
The Briton has led Apple's design team since 1996 and is responsible for the look and feel of its devices such as the iPhone and iPod.
Sir Jonathan said the UK had a "fabulous tradition of design education", but that it needed to do more to become a technology hub on a par with Silicon Valley in California, where the likes of Apple, Facebook and Google are based.
"I think Silicon Valley has infrastructures to support start-up companies ... ranging from technological support through to funding," he said.
"And there is the sense that failure isn't irreversible, so very often people will work on an idea, and there isn't the same sense of stigma when one idea and perhaps one company doesn't work out."
The region also prided itself on its diversity, allowing "like-minded" people from around the world to join forces to create new products.
"I think at Apple we've been very clear on how important it is that we have a diverse pool of talent that we can hire from," Sir Jonathan said.
Some UK technology firms have warned that they could lose access to the international talent they need after Britain leaves the European Union.
Cities such as Berlin also hope to coax tech firms away from London, which has been considered as Europe's leading tech hub, after Brexit occurs.
Apple chief executive Tim Cook said earlier this year he was "very optimistic" about the UK's future outside the EU.
"Yes there will be bumps in the road along the way but the UK's going to be fine," he told Prime Minster Theresa May at a meeting in Downing Street.
Apple also plans to build a new UK headquarters in London.
Sir Jonathan was knighted in 2012 for services to design and enterprise.

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The message was to ask Lamara Bell if she knew the whereabouts of a cousin who had gone missing.
A senior Police Scotland officer has visited the family to apologise.
Ms Bell and John Yuill were left in their crashed car at the side of the M9 when police failed to respond to reports of the vehicle off the road.
Forth Valley Divisional Commander John Hawkins said: "Once again I want to offer Police Scotland's condolences to the family.
"I am deeply disappointed that we have shown such a lack of awareness given all the briefings put in place within the area and the media coverage reflecting the level of shock felt across the country.
"We clearly regret having caused any further upset to them.
"I have given all the details to the family of why the call was made and given my, and the Chief Constable's sincere apologies on behalf of the force."
Mr Yuill was found dead and Ms Bell critically injured on Wednesday 8 July in a car that had crashed off the motorway near Stirling.
It subsequently emerged that the crash had been reported to police by a member of the public the previous Sunday.
Officers only attended the scene after receiving a second call from a different person.
Ms Bell later died in hospital from injuries that included broken bones and kidney damage caused by dehydration.
Sir Stephen House, the Chief Constable of Police Scotland, has admitted that his force had "got things badly wrong" over its handling of the tragedy.
A review into the way the police handle calls in their control centres is to be carried out, examining how control centre systems and staff manage, answer and prioritise calls.
The Scottish Conservatives accused Police Scotland of being in "chaos".
Justice spokeswoman Margaret Mitchell said: "Calls are not being dealt with correctly and simple information - which should be at people's fingertips - is clearly not being passed on at a local level."
Scottish Labour's justice secretary Hugh Henry said: "This is a shambles and unfortunately it damages the credibility of Police Scotland even further.
"Someone, either in government or the police, must take responsibility for all this."

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The singer, born blind in the Northern Territory, became the highest-selling Australian indigenous artist ever.
He died at Royal Darwin Hospital on Tuesday after enduring "a long battle with illness", his record label said in a statement.
A former member of Yothu Yindi, his 2008 solo album sold well in several countries.
Obituary: An exquisite singer who 'spoke to the soul'
Midnight Oil frontman Peter Garrett has led tributes on social media, calling Yunupingu "a truly great musician".
"Very sad news. Too young, so much left to give. Heart goes out to family," Garrett said on Twitter.
Yunupingu's family asked media outlets not to use pictures of him after his death in accordance with indigenous traditions.
Yunupingu's record label, Skinnyfish Music, said he was "one of the most important figures in Australian music history".
"His debut album cemented him as the Australian voice of a generation, hitting triple platinum in Australia, silver in the UK and charting in multiple other countries across the globe," the statement said.
The singer's label also praised the artist for creating opportunities for young people in the Northern Territory.
"His legacy as a musician and community leader will continue as his life's work continues its positive impact on Elcho Island, The Northern Territory, Australia and the world."
The singer had ongoing liver and kidney issues for some time, which had forced him to cancel a European tour.
The musician, who sang in English and in his native Yolngu language, performed at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert in London in 2012.
To respect tradition the BBC along with many other media outlets adheres to long-standing cultural protocol not to publish a picture or the name of the indigenous person who died.
While the naming taboo differs across different indigenous communities, there's a general belief that doing so would jeopardise the spirit on its journey to the afterlife.
Speaking the name of a dead person is thought by indigenous people to potentially undermine that journey, calling the departed spirit back to world of the living.
This restraint is customary for the entire mourning period - depending on local practice, that can last for weeks, months or years.

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Officials released a picture of the latest works with workers accessing the shear fault on scaffolding erected around the northeast main tower leg.
The bridge has been closed to all traffic since 4 December after a crack was discovered in a truss under the carriageway.
Engineers are working towards having the Forth Road Bridge open to traffic by the first Monday in January.
Amey is also taking preventative action on another seven similar locations on the bridge to prevent issues from arising there, and installing structural monitoring systems.
It is estimated the work will cost about Â£2m to complete.
Other maintenance is also being carried out while the bridge is closed, including line painting and decking work, which authorities said would reduce the need for future closures and restrictions.

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After a goalless first half, Liam Lindsay headed home from a corner for his sixth goal of the season.
Kris Doolan, all alone six yards out, made it two as he headed home Callum Booth's cross from the left flank.
Chris Erskine fired home the third before Liam Boyce headed in his 11th goal of the season for County late on.
But it proved meagre consolation for the hosts, who slipped to a fourth home league defeat of the season and despite holding onto sixth place, are only four points off the bottom.
Consistent performance levels are usually rewarded and on this occasion Thistle got what they deserved.
After an initially bright start from County, the visitors took control of the ball and played the game largely in their opponents' half.
Erskine was unlucky to see a powerful effort parried, while Steven Lawless and Christie Elliot also had good chances and you wondered if Thistle might again rue their recent inability to convert them.
But they stayed positive and early in the second half got the vital breakthrough.
Lawless' shot was blocked for a corner from which Lindsay timed his run perfectly, rising above everyone to power his header past Scott Fox.
Then Doolan seized his opportunity to direct a header into the corner to effectively seal the win just after the hour.
Fox gathered a long-range Erskine effort but the midfielder was not to be denied, twisting in the box to fire home into the top-right corner and earn Thistle a resounding win.
It lifted them three places up to ninth, and if they maintain this form, they will be looking up rather than down for the rest of the season.
There was a tangible confidence about County early on after an excellent win against Aberdeen and a six-game unbeaten run, Tim Chow and Chris Routis both firing efforts wide.
But from there the home side were unable to retain possession and build any sustained pressure.
Tony Dingwall did have one surging run through the middle but couldn't produce a finish.
At 2-0 down their best chance fell to Boyce, who wheeled away from two defenders only to be denied by a wonderful Tomas Cerny save.
With that their chance of a comeback seemed to evaporate, but Boyce did grab his fifth goal in six games with a late header from Marcus Fraser's right-wing cross.
Victory would have taken County eight points clear of Thistle, but defeat drags them back into the bottom-seven dogfight ahead of a challenging trip to runaway leaders Celtic.
Media playback is not supported on this device
County boss Jim McIntyre: "It's extremely disappointing. It was a chance for us to get back to back wins for the first time this season at home.
"Conditions were difficult but there were too many misplaced passes, we didn't win enough individual battles either.
"We've lost two goals to set plays which we've done really well at lately. That was particularly disappointing.
"We've got to take it on the chin. Credit to them, they took their chances. We need to lick our wounds and get ready for Celtic."
Thistle boss Alan Archibald:
"We did a lot of things very, very well. We worked hard for chances tonight. The first one got us on the way and that gave us the confidence to go and build on it.
"We were clinical at the right times. We're getting that consistency. Hopefully the corner is turned.
"We need to make sure we get our rewards at home as well and turn draws into victories as we've not won enough home games. This gives us a platform to build on."
Match ends, Ross County 1, Partick Thistle 3.
Second Half ends, Ross County 1, Partick Thistle 3.
Christopher Routis (Ross County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Christopher Routis (Ross County).
David Amoo (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Partick Thistle. David Amoo replaces Steven Lawless.
Foul by Tim Chow (Ross County).
Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Paul Quinn.
Goal!  Ross County 1, Partick Thistle 3. Liam Boyce (Ross County) header from very close range to the top left corner. Assisted by Marcus Fraser.
Corner,  Ross County. Conceded by Liam Lindsay.
Goal!  Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 3. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner.
Andrew Davies (Ross County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Adebayo Azeez (Partick Thistle).
Substitution, Partick Thistle. Adebayo Azeez replaces Kris Doolan.
Attempt saved. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt missed. Ryan Edwards (Partick Thistle) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt missed. Liam Boyce (Ross County) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt saved. Liam Boyce (Ross County) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Substitution, Ross County. Christopher McLaughlin replaces Tony Dingwall.
Substitution, Ross County. Jonathan Franks replaces Ryan Dow.
Goal!  Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 2. Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) header from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Callum Booth.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Tony Dingwall.
Andrew Davies (Ross County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Liam Lindsay (Partick Thistle).
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Jay McEveley.
Substitution, Ross County. Alex Schalk replaces Craig Curran because of an injury.
Goal!  Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 1. Liam Lindsay (Partick Thistle) header from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Sean Welsh with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Partick Thistle. Conceded by Jay McEveley.
Second Half begins Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 0.
First Half ends, Ross County 0, Partick Thistle 0.
Foul by Tony Dingwall (Ross County).
Sean Welsh (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt saved. Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Kris Doolan (Partick Thistle) header from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Chris Erskine (Partick Thistle) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. Tony Dingwall (Ross County) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Foul by Marcus Fraser (Ross County).
Steven Lawless (Partick Thistle) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Craig Curran (Ross County).

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Taha Hussain, 20, of Langtree Avenue, Slough, is accused of circulating a publication entitled For The Sake Of Allah on 14 October last year.
He appeared at the Old Bailey on Friday via video-link and was remanded in custody.
Mr Justice Saunders set a two-week trial at a London court, with the case set to start on 30 January.

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The government was facing a rebellion from Eurosceptic MPs over the 5% VAT rate on women's sanitary products.
It is at the lowest rate allowed by EU law but rebels unhappy with EU say over tax rates were set to join forces with Labour to insist on VAT being removed.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said it was "another Labour victory" on the Budget.
The government has also conceded ground over the issue of VAT on solar panels and other domestic energy saving and insulation products, amid a threatened Conservative rebellion over a potential tax rise.
VAT is currently charged at the reduced rate of 5% on sanitary products - but more than 300,000 people have signed a petition calling for sanitary items to be exempted from tax altogether.
In Wednesday's Budget, Mr Osborne said he recognised public feelings about the issue and said the EU had agreed to give the UK the leeway under EU law to set a zero rate.
Hailing what he said was a tax concession from Brussels that "no British government has even tried to achieve", he pledged to spend the proceeds of the tax on women's charities.
The government has now confirmed it will not oppose a Labour amendment to the Finance Bill calling for a zero rate of VAT. A number of Conservative MPs had threatened to vote with Labour on Tuesday to highlight the role of Brussels in setting VAT rates.
Some of those say they still intend to do so, arguing they think implementation of the reduced VAT rate will be delayed while all other 27 EU countries agree to the changes.
Labour MP Paula Sheriff, who tabled the amendment, welcomed the news. She tweeted: "Wow, thank you. Happy being the MP for Dewsbury." Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn described it as "another Labour victory".
At last week's European Council summit in Brussels, the 28 leaders agreed a statement welcoming "the intention of the Commission to include proposals for increased flexibility for member states with respect to reduced rates of VAT, which will provide the option to member states of  VAT zero-rating sanitary products".
The European Commission has said it is working on two options that would allow member states more flexibility over setting VAT rates and will set out proposals on Wednesday.

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The British Medical Association (BMA) has issued a warning in their latest attempt to highlight the difficulties facing doctors.
About 65% of practices across Northern Ireland took part in the survey.
Dr Tom Black, the chair of the Northern Ireland General Practitioners' Committee (NIGPC), said it showed some practices were struggling to survive.
"We knew the situation was bad, but the research showed clearly that primary care here is on the edge of a full-blown crisis," he said.
"The situation was particularly bad for smaller, single-handed and rural practices that have fewer GPs working in them and who are struggling to fill vacancies."
The survey concludes that the majority of practices in rural areas are at risk of closure.
This risk, it says, is greatest in County Fermanagh, where three out of four practices are in danger of closure due to workforce and workload issues.
According to Dr Black, his colleagues have been warning the government that general practice "is in trouble".
"Unless action is taken and funding is made available, there is a real risk of practices closing, GPs retiring and thousands of patients here facing the very real prospect of not having a GP to call on when they need help," he added.
The NIGPC, which represents doctors, has called for fair and sustainable funding, with a minimum of 10% of the health budget.
It also wants a taskforce to support practices at risk.
The survey sheds a worrying light on the medical profession, but it is not the first time that the BMA has raised the issue.
The association has repeatedly warned the role of the GP is expanding rapidly.
An ageing population with serious long term health conditions means GPs are often required to do a lot more with often a lot less staff and resources, according to the BMA.
Dr Black said: "We must find ways of securing general practice in the short term and evolve to a modern, sustainable model of general practice for the future to allow us to provide a service that meets the needs of patients."

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The declaration gives authorities more flexibility in using government funds to address the situation.
Officials evacuated several hundred people from nearby villages after the volcano began to erupt on Friday.
Cotopaxi is among the world's most dangerous volcanoes and is prone to fast-moving rock and mud flows.
Small eruptions have already shot ash more than 5km (three miles) into the sky, spreading fine grey powder over as far as the capital 50km (30 miles) to the north.
Authorities have restricted access to the park that surrounds the volcano and barred mountaineers from climbing the snow-capped peak.
Cotopaxi last had a major eruption in 1877.

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But independence came at a crippling cost. It had to pay reparations to France, which demanded compensation for former slave owners. The 19th century "independence debt" was not paid off until 1947. There have been recent calls for France to repay the money.
Chronic instability, dictatorships and natural disasters in recent decades have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas.
An earthquake in 2010 killed more than 200,000 people and caused extensive damage to infrastructure and the economy.
A UN peacekeeping force has been in place since 2004 to help stabilize the country.
Population 10.2 million
Area 27,750 sq km (10,714 sq miles)
Major languages Creole, French
Major religion Christianity
Life expectancy 61 years (men), 64 years (women)
Currency gourde
President: Jovenel Moise
Jovenel Moise was sworn in as president in February 2017.
His inauguration ended a protracted electoral crisis that began in October 2015, when elections were annulled over allegations of fraud.
Mr Moise was finally declared the winner of the November 2016 presidential elections by an electoral tribunal in January 2017.
A businessman and the chosen successor of former President Michel Martelly, Mr Moise has never held political office.
Social media were used as a communications channel after the 2010 quake. The first images of the disaster came from citizens' mobile phones.
About 12% of the population was online by the end of 2014 (Internetworldstats).
Radio is Haiti's key news medium.
Some key dates in Haiti's history:
1804 - General Jean Jacques Dessalines proclaims the independent black republic of Haiti after rebel slaves defeat French troops dispatched by Napoleon Bonaparte.
1915 - US invades following black-mulatto friction, which it thought endangered its property and investments in the country.
1934 - US withdraws troops from Haiti, but maintains fiscal control until 1947.
1957 - Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier wins elections. He eventually turned his administration into a brutal dictatorship.
1971 - Papa Doc dies and is replaced by his son Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier.
1986 - Duvalier is forced into exile by an uprising, ending a 29-year family dictatorship.
1990 - Populist priest Father Jean-Bertrand Aristide is the landslide winner in a presidential election, Haiti's first free and peaceful polls.
1991 - Aristide is overthrown by the military.
1994 - 20,000 US troops arrive to restore democracy. Aristide returns.
2004 - Aristide leaves Haiti amid a rebellion. US Marines land to restore order. A UN stabilisation force is put in place.
2010 - More than 200,000 people are killed when a magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits the capital Port-au-Prince and its wider region - the worst in Haiti in 200 years.

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Muir broke the British indoor record over 5,000m in Glasgow on Wednesday night and will enter the mixed 4x1km race at Holyrood.
In 2016, the Dundee Hawkhill athlete finished seventh in the 1500m Olympic final, broke the British 1500m record twice and won the Diamond League title.
"To captain a British Athletics team is a great honour," she said.
"We've fantastic cross country runners in both senior and younger age groups."
Team leader Spencer Duval added: "Laura enjoyed a terrific 2016 in the sport, and as both an Olympic and World Championships finalist in the last two years she now holds a level of experience that will allow her to lead the team by example."
Sir Mo Farah competes for Britain in the men's 8km race and Gemma Steel and Steph Twell take part in the women's event over 6km.
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British team
Senior Men
Ben Connor (coached by Spencer Duval)
Ellis Cross (Mick Woods)
Sir Mo Farah (Alberto Salazar)
Alex George (Paul de-Camps)
Dewi Griffiths (Kevin Evans)
Callum Hawkins (Robert Hawkins)
Charlie Hulson (Steve Vernon)
Mahamed Mahamed (Peter Haynes)
*Jack Martin (David Turnbull)
*Graham Rush
Jonny Taylor (Gordon Surtees)
Andy Vernon (Nic Bideau)
*Replacements for Ross Millington (illness) and Adam Hickey (injury)
Senior Women
Charlotte Arter (James Thie)
Lauren Deadman (Bill Foster)
Claire Duck (Mike Baxter)
Rachel Felton (Christopher Frapwell)
Emily Hosker-Thornhill (Mick Woods)
Jessica Judd (Mick Judd)
Rebecca Murray (Alex Stanton)
Georgina Outten (Andrew Walling)
Beth Potter (Mick Woods)
Gemma Steel (Rob Denmark)
Steph Twell (Mick Woods)
Pippa Woolven (Luke Gunn)
Junior Men
Scott Beattie (Mike Bateman)
Hugo Milner (Chris Woodhouse)
Jonathan Shields
Sam Stevens (Alan Maddocks)
Sol Sweeney (Catriona Helen Tavendale)
Alex Yee (Kenneth Pike)
Junior Women
Phoebe Barker (Richard Owen)
Cari Hughes (Andrew Walling)
Harriet Knowles-Jones (Paul Roden)
Amelia Quirk (Beverly Kitching)
Erin Wallace (Dudley Walker)
Victoria Weir (Simon Anderson)
Mixed 4x1km Relay
James Bowness (William Parker)
Laura Muir (Andy Young)
Charlene Thomas (Aaron Thomas)
James West (George Gandy)

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Once it seemed as if there were no limits to how far or fast we could travel, such were the leaps in technological development in the 19th and 20th Centuries.
Inventors dreamed up all sorts wonderful vehicles, from rocket-propelled bicycles to flying cars, propeller-powered railways to monowheels.
In 1895, HG Wells even imagined a machine that could travel through time.
Steam power, the internal combustion engine and flight promised unprecedented levels of mobility and freedom.
Nation competed with nation to travel further, higher and faster by land, sea and air.
Speed was king.
And when the nuclear age dawned it seemed as if we had another, almost limitless power supply at our disposal, prompting thrilling designs for nuclear-powered rockets, cars, planes, trains and boats.
"On that train all graphite and glitter; undersea by rail; 90 minutes from New York to Paris... What a beautiful world this will be, what a glorious time to be free."
So sang Donald Fagen in the song I.G.Y. [International Geophysical Year] from his 1982 album, The Nightfly, evoking the technological optimism of his childhood in 1950s America.
In 1957, the year the song is set, the USSR launched the world's first earth-orbiting satellite, Sputnik 1.
Mankind seemed to be one step away from becoming Masters of the Universe.
"People were looking at the pace of technological development and as we got into quantum physics it even seemed that the notion of teleportation was plausible," says Glenn Lyons, professor of transport and society at the University of the West of England.
"There were certainly some leaps of faith."
So why did so many of those wide-eyed visions for tomorrow's transport never come to pass?
"The reason they didn't happen is the same reason why they won't happen in the future - technological utopianism," says Colin Divall, professor of railway studies at York University.
"There's always a vested interested in overhyping new transport schemes, because inventors are looking for investment."
And there's the rub - money, or lack of it.
George Bennie's Railplane - a suspended carriage driven by propellers fore and aft - made it to the prototype stage near Glasgow in 1930, but did not then get commercial backing. Bennie went bust in 1937.
"Bennie's train did work as did other prototypes, such as the hovercraft on a track in the late 1960s, but they were never commercially viable," says Prof Divall.
Rene Couzinet's elegant and intriguing Aerodyne RC-360 "flying saucer" failed to win government support and never got off the ground - literally.
Concorde, the elegant delta-winged supersonic passenger jet capable of 1,350mph (2,173kph), was noisy, polluting and pricey. It made its last flight in 2003.
Space travel in particular has proved astronomically expensive - pun intended - which is why no-one has revisited the Moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972.
Nasa's 1972-2011 space shuttle programme cost nearly $200bn (Â£132bn) in total for 135 missions - or about $1.5bn per flight.
Gravity, it seems, is a very tough nut to crack.
Tomorrow's Transport is a series exploring innovation in all forms of mobility against a backdrop of global warming and rising population.
Alan Bond, founding director of Oxfordshire-based Reaction Engines, believes his company has developed a jet engine capable of powering a passenger plane at Mach 5 - five times the speed of sound - meaning a flight from London to Sydney would take under five hours.
"But at the moment no-one has moved on that because it's going to be very expensive to develop - there has to be a strong commercial incentive," he says.
Innovation costs, and if the invention doesn't solve a pressing problem for the majority of people at a price they can afford, it's unlikely to take off.
It also doesn't help if your futuristic transport project ends up killing people.
The sinking of the "unsinkable" Titanic in 1912, with the loss of more than 1,500 lives, did little to increase the popularity of luxury ocean liners.
But it did usher in a number of new maritime safety regulations and ultimately did little to halt the mid-20th Century boom in ocean travel.
However, when the majestic Hindenburg, the largest hydrogen-filled zeppelin ever made, caught fire and crashed to the ground in 1937, killing 36 people, the disaster effectively ended the use of airships as passenger transport.
Air travel in particular demanded stringent global safety standards to win public trust, leading to a conservatism in design and a cautious, iterative approach to technological development.
The iconic Boeing 747 "Jumbo Jet", first flown commercially in 1970, looks almost identical to the 747s flying today, 45 years later.
Similarly, motor cars of the early 20th Century were more distinctive and diverse than they are now, but the need for global safety standards saw a gradual homogenisation in design.
Of course, global warming caused by manmade greenhouse gases has imposed severe strictures on all future transport projects.
Transport contributes about 25% of global carbon dioxide emissions, yet the global population continues to rise along with demand for mobility.
Car technology may have come on in leaps and bounds, but our potholed roads are gridlocked and many megacities around the world are wreathed in lethal pollution.
Our wantonness with hydrocarbons has become self-destructive and cannot continue, argue many.
So the race is on to switch to alternative low-carbon fuels - conventional electric batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, and compressed air to name a few.
There is also a lot of work going on to make our existing vehicles more efficient - using more lightweight materials, for example - and making use of data analytics to improve how we operate and integrate our urban transport systems.
But in the digital age, are we beginning to think differently about transport?
"Our cities will increasingly function through the mass movement of information rather than the movement of vehicles," argues Prof Lyons.
Others disagree, believing the human need to travel, explore and trade will always keep us on the move.
Over the coming weeks our Tomorrow's Transport series will be exploring how we are responding to these challenges and featuring forthcoming innovations in planes, trains and automobiles.

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Well scientists have used medical scans to try to capture each "pop" or "crack" in action.
They found the noise was linked to gas collecting in the joint spaces.
As people flex or pull their fingers, the joint spaces get bigger and gas rushes to fill the gap.
This makes a loud "crack'' sound.
The experiment was done using MRI scanning technology.
On the scans, there was no sign the gas bubbles had popped or disappeared.
The bubbles stayed there even after the cracking noise had occurred but were hidden from view when the finger went back to its normal position.
Now, researchers want to use even more advanced MRI scanning technology to understand what happens in the joint after the pop, and what it all means for health.

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Officials said the disease had been confirmed in Arkansas after samples tested positive for the fungus known to cause white-nose syndrome (WNS).
To date, there is no known vaccine or antidote against the disease.
WNS was first detected in New York State in 2006 and has since spread to 22 states and five Canadian provinces.
The latest positive results came from swab samples taken from hibernating bats in two cave in Arkansas.
The testing was part of a national study, funded by the US National Science Foundation, being carried out by researchers from the University of California Santa Cruz and North Arizona University.
"These are pretty far west occurrences," explained Ann Froschauer, WNS spokeswoman for the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS).
"We do have one potential site further west in western Oklahoma but these latest cases are the most western confirmed cases to date."
Early warning
She told BBC News that the positive results in Arkansas, taken from two caves, only indicated the presence of the fungus, Geomyces destructans, that is known to cause white-nose syndrome but there was no sign of the disease itself in the caves' bat population.
(Source: US Fish & Wildlife Service)
Bats videos, news and facts from BBC Nature
"As we have got better at the science side of things, we have been able to develop more sensitive [tests] that can detect the fungus in the environment in the absence of sick bats," Ms Froschauer said.
"We have seen that there seems to be some sort of timeline from when the fungus arrives in an area and when we start seeing the disease start manifesting itself in the bat population."
Officials hope data gathered by studies this could help improve their WNS management plans and, ultimately, provide an insight on how it would be possible to disrupt the disease cycle.
Biosecurity measures, such as closing caves to the public and offering decontamination guidance to cavers, are the only method currently available to slow the spread of the disease.
To date, no vaccine exists that can be used to protect uninfected bat populations.
"It is something that we are interested in and there are scientists that are interested in the potential of developing a vaccine," Ms Froschauer observed.
"But this will have to be something completely novel. Mammals do not respond to fungal infections in the same way that they respond to bacteria or viruses.
"Our bodies do not develop antibodies in the same way as it does to bacteria or viruses, so some creative thinking is going to be required."
"If we got to the stage where we had a vaccine then we would have to move on to the challenge of how would we administer it to a small, flying mammal."
'Race against time'
When it came to individuals already infected with WNS, she said that there were recorded cases of bats surviving and appearing to beat the disease.
But it raised more questions than answers, such as whether it affected their ability to reproduce or their ability to survive the following season.
"The bat's body is unlikely to be building up immunity to the fungal disease, so when they come back to the cave in the following year then does seem likely that they could develop the infection again," she suggested.
In order to answer some of those questions, Ms Froschauer said that researchers were embarking on a project to fit small ID bands on individual bats in order to track them.
Overall, she said, there were reasons to be optimistic about the progress scientists were making in terms of understanding the disease's dynamics.
But added that it was "a race against time".
"The science is moving very quickly but the disease seems to be moving a little bit quicker."

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The motion, brought by the centre-right party Les Republicans, garnered 246 votes, shy of the 288 needed to defeat the reforms and topple the government.
Thousands of people marched through Paris as the vote took place, to protest against the proposals.
They will now be debated in France's Senate.
The controversial proposals, backed by Prime Minister Manuel Valls and President Francois Hollande, sparked ongoing and sometimes violent street protests across France, and fresh protests are now planned for next week.
Unions and student groups have so far blocked roads and barricaded schools in the western cities of Nantes and Rennes.
The opposition was expected ahead of the vote to be around 40 votes short of the required total.
Some lawmakers within President Hollande's own Socialist Party were expected to vote with the motion, in protest as what they see as legislation that is too pro-business.
Busting the myth of France's 35-hour working week
The changes make it easier for employers to hire and fire, but opponents fear they will also enable employers to bypass workers' rights on pay, overtime and breaks.
The government argues that it needs to make the labour market more flexible in order to create jobs.
Mr Hollande chose to push through the legislation without parliamentary approval, using special executive powers, after months of resistance.
The law can only be defeated if a no-confidence vote is held and lost by the government - in which case the cabinet is forced to resign.
The tactic has only been used once before during his presidency, again to pass disputed economic reforms.
Demonstrators outside the National Assembly on Wednesday called for President Hollande to resign and protests continued into the night.
Police used tear gas against protesters in Grenoble and Montpellier, reports from social media say. There were also demonstrations in Lille, Tours and Marseille.
In Toulouse two young protesters were injured in clashes with police, according to Le Parisien (in French).

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A flock of Greylag geese turn up on Belfast's Shankill estate every November.
They come from Iceland to Belfast over winter, having first arrived about a decade ago.
Residents thought they would not stay because of pressure from pets and people.
The first year they arrived, people joked that they would make a good Christmas dinner.
But loyalist paramilitaries put the word out that they were not to be touched.
And so they have prospered on the estate ever since.
The birds have now become an integral part of the community.
They're a big draw for children and will accept food from people's hands.
Traffic also slows down or stops to let them cross the road.
The geese leave the estate every evening to roost at nearby lakes.

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Researchers have identified a compound which targets aggressive tumour cells found in breast, pancreas, colon and prostate cancers.
The discovery has now been licensed to biotech investors Tiziana Life Sciences.
It is hoped the compound can eventually be developed for clinical trials.
The research was conducted by Cardiff University's European Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute (ECSCRI) and the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Scientists revealed details of the compound - called OH14 - on Thursday morning when the deal with Tiziana was made public on the London Stock Exchange.
Tiziana already has an established relationship working with Cardiff University.
Italian investor Gabriele Cerrone named the company after his partner who died three years ago from breast cancer.

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With Austria beating Iceland 3-0 to top Group C, runners-up France will face the winners of Group D - likely to be England - in the last eight on Sunday.
After France full-back Eve Perisset was sent off, Ana-Maria Crnogorcevic's fine header put Switzerland ahead early on.
But Camille Abily's late free-kick saved France from a shock elimination.
For France - ranked third in the Fifa rankings and one of the pre-tournament favourites alongside six-time winners Germany and in-form England - defeat in Breda would have ended their hopes of a first major tournament title.
Group winners Austria are making their tournament debut and are the lowest-ranked side in the group at 24th in the world.
Goals from Sarah Zadrazil, captain Nina Burger and substitute Stefanie Enzinger earned them a comfortable victory in Rotterdam over Iceland, who had already been eliminated.
Switzerland knew they had to beat France to go through and a surprise win looked possible as they found themselves ahead against 10 players after 19 minutes.
Paris St-Germain's Perisset, as the last defender, was shown a red card for bringing down Chelsea Ladies forward Ramona Bachmann.
From the resulting free-kick, Crnogorcevic's powerful header from Martina Moser's well-placed delivery gave Switzerland the lead.
However, with 14 minutes remaining, Abily's free-kick was misjudged by Switzerland keeper Gaelle Thalmann, who had made several fine saves, as a relived France reached their third consecutive European Championship quarter-final.
England need only a point from their final group game against Portugal on Thursday to qualify as Group D winners and secure a quarter-final meeting with France in Deventer on Sunday.
France will be without captain and centre-back Wendie Renard after she received a second booking of the tournament.
England have not beaten France since 1974.
Austria await the runners-up in Group D. Scotland, currently bottom of the table, could qualify second but need to beat Spain by at least two goals and hope Portugal lose to England.
Match ends, Switzerland Women 1, France 1.
Second Half ends, Switzerland Women 1, France 1.
Attempt saved. Ramona Bachmann (Switzerland Women) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Foul by Marie-Laure Delie (France).
Noelle Maritz (Switzerland Women) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Offside, Switzerland Women. Ramona Bachmann tries a through ball, but Rahel Kiwic is caught offside.
Foul by Amandine Henry (France).
Viola Calligaris (Switzerland Women) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Gaëtane Thiney (France).
Noelle Maritz (Switzerland Women) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, France. Gaëtane Thiney replaces Camille Abily.
Corner,  Switzerland Women. Conceded by Sakina Karchaoui.
Marie-Laure Delie (France) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Meriame Terchoun (Switzerland Women).
Hand ball by Marie-Laure Delie (France).
Foul by Marie-Laure Delie (France).
Lia Wälti (Switzerland Women) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, France. Jessica Houara replaces Kadidiatou Diani.
Attempt missed. Ana Maria Crnogorcevic (Switzerland Women) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Geraldine Reuteler with a headed pass following a corner.
Corner,  Switzerland Women. Conceded by Sakina Karchaoui.
Substitution, Switzerland Women. Geraldine Reuteler replaces Cinzia Zehnder.
Substitution, Switzerland Women. Meriame Terchoun replaces Eseosa Aigbogun.
Foul by Griedge Mbock Bathy (France).
Rahel Kiwic (Switzerland Women) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Goal!  Switzerland Women 1, France 1. Camille Abily (France) from a free kick with a right footed shot to the top left corner.
Eugénie Le Sommer (France) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ana Maria Crnogorcevic (Switzerland Women).
Griedge Mbock Bathy (France) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ramona Bachmann (Switzerland Women).
Lara Dickenmann (Switzerland Women) is shown the yellow card.
Offside, Switzerland Women. Viola Calligaris tries a through ball, but Lara Dickenmann is caught offside.
Substitution, France. Marie-Laure Delie replaces Claire Lavogez.
Foul by Amandine Henry (France).
Lia Wälti (Switzerland Women) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Claire Lavogez (France) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Camille Abily with a cross following a set piece situation.
Viola Calligaris (Switzerland Women) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Amandine Henry (France) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Viola Calligaris (Switzerland Women).
Attempt missed. Wendie Renard (France) header from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Griedge Mbock Bathy following a set piece situation.
Vanessa Bernauer (Switzerland Women) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

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James Norwood powered in a header at the back post deep into injury time to break the Minstermen's hearts.
The visitors threatened to turn up the books from the outset, Rhys Murphy warming the gloves of Scott Davies from distance.
Tranmere found it hard to assert themselves, though Kyle Letheren also had to be alert to turn aside a Norwood header.
York also threatened after the break when debutant Jon Parkin attempted to lob Davies, but the stopper back-pedalled excellently to tip over.
Despite York's positive efforts, they extended their dismal sequence to 18 matches without a win.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Tranmere Rovers 1, York City 0.
Second Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 1, York City 0.
Scott Davies (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Goal!  Tranmere Rovers 1, York City 0. James Norwood (Tranmere Rovers).
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Adam Dawson replaces Jay Harris.
Jay Harris (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Andy Cook replaces Andy Mangan.
Alex Whittle (York City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, York City. Robbie McDaid replaces Rhys Murphy.
Second Half begins Tranmere Rovers 0, York City 0.
First Half ends, Tranmere Rovers 0, York City 0.
Steve McNulty (Tranmere Rovers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Tranmere Rovers. Jake Kirby replaces Lois Maynard.
First Half begins.
Lineups are announced and players are warming up.

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The 33-year-old ex-Hereford, Bristol Rovers and Morecambe player made 29 appearances for the Imps last season, but had not played this campaign.
Stanley also previously captained England C to European Challenge Trophy victory over Netherlands.
He comes in following Craig Madden's departure as assistant manager under Southport boss Andy Bishop.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Edinburgh University researchers said they have uncovered a "vital mechanism" in the damaged spines of zebrafish that helps nerve connections to regrow.
Zebrafish can regain full movement within four weeks of injury.
For people, damage to the spinal cord is permanent and results in paralysis.
Scientists at Edinburgh University's Centre for Neuroregeneration said they have pinpointed "key molecules" that prompt damaged nerve fibres in zebrafish spinal cords to regenerate themselves.
The finding could pave the way for doctors to restore vital connections between the brain and muscles of the body lost after spinal cord injury in humans.
The researchers said they have found after injury to the spinal cord in zebrafish, wound-healing cells called "fibroblasts" move into the site of damage.
The fibroblasts produce a molecule called collagen 12, which changes the structure of the support matrix that surrounds nerve fibres.
This enables the damaged fibres to grow back across the wound site and restore the lost connections.
The scientists found fibroblasts are instructed to make collagen 12 by a chemical signal called "wnt".
Understanding these signals could hold clues for therapies to help heal the spinal cord after injury.
Dr Thomas Becker, of the Centre for Neuroregeneration, said: "In people and other mammals, the matrix in the injury site blocks nerves from growing back after an injury.
"We have now pinpointed the signals that remove this roadblock in zebrafish, so that nerve cells can repair connections that are lost after damage to the spinal cord."
The Edinburgh team will now try to establish whether triggering similar signals in other animals can help them to repair nerve connections damaged by spinal cord injuries.
The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, was funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Science Research Council. The German research funding organisation, DFG, also supported the research.

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The artist created the mask in 2002 as a "specimen" or "museum display" to "transform herself into an object of scrutiny for generations to come".
Emin and her gallery White Cube priced the mask at Â£60,000 - but offered the National Portrait Gallery a Â£30,000 museum discount.
The remaining Â£30,000 came from a grant from The Art Fund.
Death masks have been created throughout history to preserve the final images of famous people just after they have died.
Emin is very much alive - and her bronze cast is now in its "rightful home", according to the National Portrait Gallery.
Associate curator Rab MacGibbon said: "Artists have frequently explored their mortality in self-portraits. Tracey Emin's Death Mask... blurs the distinctions between life and death, art and identity."
Death Mask will feature in the exhibition Life, Death And Memory, which also includes the death mask of painter John Constable and the last portrait for which film director and artist Derek Jarman sat.
Emin, 53, is best know for her autobiographical works such as My Bed and the tent Everyone I Have Ever Slept With.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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Michelle Sadler was told she was not eligible to receive Crimestoppers money after she told police James Fairweather was hiding in bushes in Colchester.
Fairweather, 17, was given two life sentences for the murders in April.
Megan Rowley, who set up the JustGiving page, said she wanted "give people the chance to thank" Mrs Sadler.
"Michelle never expected to get any money for what she did, but we want to show we're grateful," Miss Rowley said.
Fairweather was found guilty of stabbing James Attfield and Nahid Almanea to death in Colchester in 2014, when he was 15.
Read more on this story and other news in Essex
Mrs Sadler, a hairdresser, was walking her dog in May 2015 when she saw him hiding in bushes near the same spot he had attacked his second victim.
She rang police on 101 after recognising his jacket from appeals, and he was arrested and taken into custody.
As first reported in the Colchester Gazette, Crimestoppers said rewards were only given to people who ring its number rather than the police.
The charity told the BBC its position had not changed after recent coverage, and it would not be making any further comment.
"If that's what Crimestoppers says in its guidelines and those are its terms, then that's its choice," Miss Rowley said.
"But that's not going to stop people from giving money if they think Michelle deserves it."
Miss Rowley, from Colchester, said she was hoping to raise £4,000 and would feel "happy that I was able to give something to Michelle on behalf of the community" if she succeeded.
The BBC has contacted Mrs Sadler for a comment.

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Having lost their opening Group D match 2-1 against Germany, the Scots dominated Georgia but had to settle for just one goal, which came from a Shaun Maloney drive.
But which of Gordon Strachan's Scots stood out?
BBC Scotland pundit and former Scotland striker Billy Dodds gives his marks out of 10.
The Cardiff goalkeeper hardly had anything to do in the game, which showed just how dominant Scotland were. Irakli Dzaria had Georgia's best chance but he failed to test the keeper, who would be delighted if every international was as quiet as this one.
Hutton kept getting forward from right back and looked dangerous when he did. Provided a few good crosses into the box and stuck at it all evening. He's looking sharp and seems to be benefiting from his regular appearances for Aston Villa.
Solid enough display from the centre back, who only really had counter-attacks to deal with. Had a few slight slip ups but that's what he does. I love his commitment and desire and his leadership was also first-class as he talked to young left-back Andy Robertson throughout.
He marshalled the back line very well and I feel safe when Martin is in there. The Georgia forwards ran at him a few times but he handled it efficiently and you can't ask any more from the defence than keeping a clean sheet.
The youngster got forward time and time again and his delivery was outstanding for the most part. He doesn't just bang the ball into the box, he wraps his foot around it. From playing with Queen's Park, to moving to Dundee United and now starring in the English Premier League with Hull City, he seems comfortable at any level. A very good display and I never expected anything else.
My man of the match. People always talk about his leadership, his desire and his bite, but the skipper can play as well. He was the driving force from midfield and a class apart for me. His performance was exactly the type you want from your captain.
A quieter game from Anya compared to his display in Germany but it was always likely to be this way against a team who sat in. He was a danger with his pace but found it difficult to find any space. I'm sure he'll be looking forward to facing Poland as they will throw more players forward and he can try to expose them on the break.
Did some good things and made some nice passes, kept it neat and tidy for most of the game. The West Brom man had a scary moment in the second half when he gave the ball away but made an excellent tackle to recover. Worked hard to see the result through.
Looked dangerous with some excellent crosses and his shot led to the crucial own goal. I love the fact he gives you lots going forward but also gets back and does a shift to help out the defence. That can make all the difference.
It wasn't Naismith's best performance in a Scotland jersey but there was still plenty to admire. He's a team player and although things weren't going for him, he never stopped running. He never hides and his work-rate makes him such a key player for Scotland. He will be vital away in Poland on Tuesday night.
Really looked the part and some of his creative work was superb. Brilliant game intelligence, with a great back heel to set up Naismith for a good chance. He is like a traditional old Scottish centre forward in the way he holds the ball up and he did everything he was asked to do.
The midfielder came on to help see the game out and did a solid job.
Got the last few moments and did his shift, holding the ball up and winning free-kicks to take the sting out the game.

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Yn dilyn llwyddiant y noson y llynedd, gafodd ei chyflwyno gan Huw Stephens, fe fydd nifer o leisiau amlwg y Sîn Roc Gymraeg yn dychwelyd ar gyfer perfformiadau arbennig i gyfeiliant y Welsh Pops Orchestra ar nos Iau'r brifwyl.
Yn perfformio eleni fydd Yws Gwynedd, Yr Eira, Alys Williams a'r band, a'r rapiwr Mr Phormula.
Aeth y tocynnau ar werth am 10:00 ddydd Llun, ac roedd bron i 1,500 wedi eu gwerthu cyn 17:00.
Dywedodd Prif Weithredwr yr Eisteddfod, Elfed Roberts: "Mae'r gwerthiant tocynnau ar y diwrnod cyntaf wedi bod yn ardderchog, ac mae Gig y Pafiliwn wedi llwyddo i werthu allan mewn ychydig oriau.
"Bu'r gig gyntaf i ni'i chynnal yn y Pafiliwn y llynedd yn llwyddiant mawr ac rydym wedi llwyddo i ddenu rhai o sêr mwya'r sîn atom eto eleni.
"Mae hon yn sicr o fod yn noson dda."
Dywedodd llefarydd ar ran y brifwyl mai dyma un o'r cyngherddau cyntaf i werthu allan yn hanes yr Eisteddfod, ac mae'r digwyddiadau eraill yn prysur lenwi.
"Mae bron i hanner tocynnau ar gyfer noson Tudur Owen yn y Pafiliwn wedi gwerthu allan hefyd." Ychwanegodd y llefarydd.
Fe fydd yr Eisteddfod yn cael ei chynnal ger pentref Bodedern yn Ynys Môn rhwng 4-10 Awst.

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The ban on data roaming charges from 15 June 2017 has received a final green light in the European Parliament.
Roaming charges are added by mobile operators for calls, texts and internet browsing when phone users are abroad.
An interim cap on charges will take effect from 30 April next year, prior to the full ban across the EU.
That means telecoms operators will be able to add a surcharge of no more than:
The cap would make roaming within the EU 75% cheaper during the interim period, the European Commission has said.
Some 665 MEPs voted in favour of the deal.
The aim of the ban, in part, is to prevent consumers being caught out by huge bills when downloading films or other data during their European holidays.
There have been a number of cases when mobile users have been landed with bills for hundreds of euros or pounds.
From 15 June 2017, users within the EU will be charged the same as they would in their home country.
Critics of the ban suggest the loss of revenue for mobile phone companies could push up prices in general, including prices for non-travellers.
There have been lengthy negotiations between EU officials and the mobile phone operators over the plans, which are also tied into proposals affecting how internet traffic is managed.
Yet there has been some opposition to the move in the European Parliament, partly for political reasons after the UK government used the proposals as evidence for supporting EU membership.
This was the final vote on the matter, as the majority of member states have already provisionally agreed to the plan.

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The company earlier posted a picture of the 15-year-old manning the account for a second day.
Instead of the usual complaints, he has been asked questions about duck-sized horses and how to make tea.
Speaking to BBC Radio 1 earlier, Eddie said: "I was just being me".
Talking to Scott Mills about the sensation caused by his tweets, he added: "I just tried to be myself and everything just turned out as it has.
"It's definitely been enjoyable, I can tell you that for a fact. Last week I was answering some tweets with guidance from the social team and so yesterday was the time I put myself out there and just said 'hello this is me'.
"It's been amazing, it's been an experience which I will carry with me for the rest of my life."
He thanked Twitter users who were "nice and forthcoming" but conceded some of the questions directed to him were "very strange".
"One of my favourites was somebody asking me what he should have for tea, Thai curry or chicken fajitas.
"Well, it's got to be chicken fajitas doesn't it?"
The furore has transformed the usual fury-filled Southern Rail Twitter feed, where commuters complain of delayed and cancelled services. There has also been a bitter dispute over the role of guards which has affected Southern passengers for more than a year.
Mills said the youngster was "winning at life", taking to the front line of social media while most people spend their work experience photocopying.
Comparing the teen to "the new Ask Jeeves", Mills also toyed with the idea of hiring him for an occasional Radio 1 feature, Ask Eddie.
Eddie said he is not sure on his dream job at the moment, he "just wants to see what interests" him and pursue that when the day comes.

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The Nuffield Council for Bioethics was looking into CRISPR - a biological system for altering DNA.
Scientists believe CRISPR could have radical effects on areas as diverse as disease prevention and food security.
The Nuffield Council said discussing ethical issues now would aid public understanding of the new technology.
John Dupre, professor of philosophy of science at the University of Exeter, who is chair of the Nuffield Council Bioethics working party on genome editing in livestock, said: "It is highly desirable to involve the ethical and regulatory considerations as early as possible in the development of a possible transformational technique.
"The example that comes to mind really is GM, where there was very little anticipation of the strength of public feeling."
Almost all cells in any living organism contain DNA, a type of molecule which is passed on from one generation to the next.
The genome is the entire sequence of DNA or an organism.
Genome editing is the deliberate alteration of a selected DNA sequence in a living cell, A strand of DNA is cut at a specific point and then natural cellular repair mechanisms repair the broken strands.
There are 4,000 known inherited single gene conditions, such as cystic fibrosis. affecting about 1% of births worldwide.
Prof Dupre describes CRISPR as "satnav with scissors", because it uses proteins to cut DNA at a precise, targeted location.
But there are concerns about the potential consequences in people, such as the potential risks of unintended consequences of changing DNA and the implications for future generations.
Another worry is that research could be used in the engineering of "desirable genetic characteristics" instead of disease prevention.
Prof Karen Yeyng, chair of the Nuffield Council's working party on human reproductive applications, said: "Genome editing is a potentially powerful set of techniques that holds many future possibilities, including that of altering certain genetic features at the embryonic stage that are known to lead to serious and life-limiting disease.
"In the UK and in many other countries, a long path to legislative change would have to be followed before this could become a treatment option.
"But it is only right that we acknowledge where this new science may lead and explore the possible paths ahead to ensure the one on which we set out today is the right one."
The Nuffield report says preventing the application of inherited genetic diseases and increasing food production rates in farm animals are two potential CRISPR applications that require urgent ethical scrutiny.
Concerns were raised in 2015 after it was reported that a Chinese team of researchers had corrected disease-causing genetic mutations in non-viable embryos, so they were not allowed to develop.
The UK's Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) also granted a licence in February this year to allow genome editing of embryos in the UK.

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It might have a reputation for attracting nerds and geeks, but as one female fan put it: "You feel very accepted, and you get to be whoever you want for a day - it's really special."
Here are some of the female voices from this year's fan convention in London.
"I love the movie and the character. She's passionate and kind so I was inspired to be like her.
"I love the atmosphere here - it's really good for young women because it's non-judgmental.
"Any person of any shape or colour can come and feel absolutely welcome - it's so kind and friendly that nobody feels out of place. You can come as anyone you want and be absolutely fine."
Sophie: "I'm playing Maleficent, the Angelina Jolie version. I love cosplay because it gives you the chance to play someone else for a day. It's escapism, pure fantasy.
"You can be covered or wear the smallest of clothes, it's a very respectful environment where you can express yourself. There's a lot of amazing female characters in the comic, anime and film world, so there's a lot of inspiration."
Eliza: "I love young Maleficent because her wings are ginormous and she can fly very fast and she's cool. My dad made my wings and I bought my necklace here.
"I love the different types of costumes here, they're all related to comics."
Phoebe: "I love reading comics and watching animations and films. I came as Fionna because she's really strong and powerful - she once rescued a prince.
"I came here last year as well, and one of the best bits was meeting comic book artists like Jess Bradley."
Martha: "I saw the movie Suicide Squad and loved Harley Quinn because she's cool and sassy so I decided to dress like her. I really like seeing so many people dressed up here."
"I've been coming for about six years. I love dressing up - you can escape reality and it's just a bit of fun really. I fell in love with Blue Diamond's look and design and thought, 'Why not go for it?'
"I won't lie, I was a bit worried about coming here after the Manchester attack but it's good the police are here. It gives reassurance."
"Me and my husband love doing comic conventions because it gets your work out to a wider audience and the atmosphere's fantastic.
"I've been doing it for about 10 years and you get so much positive feedback. It's just so much fun.
"I draw comic strips and write and illustrate children's books and colouring books. I tend to focus a lot on self-publishing because you have complete control over what you do."
"My costume is inspired by The Purge - there's something dystopian about it and I'm really inspired by it. I bought my mask from the masquerade in Venice.
"I love Comic Con because everybody comes together and we all have something in common, no matter where we're from.
"It's a place where you feel very accepted and you get to be whoever you want for a day - it's really special."
Katie: "I'm here because I'm a really big comics fan and you don't really get this atmosphere anywhere else.
"I made my costume - it took about a month for the breastplate and then about a month for the rest - it's made of Perspex."
Kelly: "I've been coming for five or six years and it's always the same people and there's such a community feeling - everyone's into the same things, everyone wants to celebrate all these interests that they wouldn't get to explore in their day-to-day lives. Dressing up is part of the fun."
"I'm here because I love everything about it. My confidence is boosted being around people who are carefree and appreciate the same things.
"It's helped me feel less worried about the stuff that I like - it's not nerdy, it's great! Everyone's so different, I just love it. I can escape and get creative.
"I came as a Ghostbuster because it's about time there were more female-centric films and I think the hate the movie got was completely unnecessary, and the majority came from people who couldn't be be bothered to see it and give it a chance."
"I'm here to sell my comics and prints and meet people who like my work.
"I work for a comic called The Phoenix with a strip called The Shivers by Dan Hartwell, and our characters include girl heroes solving mysteries and standing up to supernatural threats.
"In the comic village here at Comic Con there's at least 50% female artists and it's a great space to work, it's really inclusive and there's loads of different comics you can discover."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
Jamaica's Bolt has already won the 100m and is now aiming for an eighth Olympic gold by retaining his 200m title.
But American Gatlin, who won silver behind Bolt in the 100m final, only finished third in his semi-final.
Britain's Adam Gemili, 22, reached Thursday's final (02:30 BST, Friday) as one of two fastest losers.
Gatlin, 34, banned twice for doping offences, clocked 20.13 and failed to progress along with another big name - Yohan Blake.
The Jamaican, who won silver behind Bolt in London four years ago, has been hampered by injury over the past couple of years and faded to finish sixth in 20.37 seconds.
LaShawn Merritt, who has run 19.74 this year, is likely to pose the biggest challenge to Bolt in the final.
But Bolt believes he can break his world record of 19.19 and could even go under 19 seconds in the final.
"I definitely think I can try for the world record, I definitely feel that," he said. "I need to run efficiently and get into the straight and run the perfect race."
Bolt said he would have a better chance of achieving his goal to run under 19 seconds if he gets a high lane, adding: "If I get a lower lane it's always harder for me to run the corner when it is tighter."
On Gatlin's exit, Bolt told BBC Radio 5 live: "Everybody's in shock. You can tell from the 100m he's getting old. It's a fact the older you get, the rougher it gets to double.
"Next year if I go to the World Championships [in London] I'm not going to double. I'm going to do the 100m and that is it."
Listen: Bolt on his chances of setting a new world record
Media playback is not supported on this device
Bolt has won all seven of his previous Olympic finals, claiming gold in the 100m, 200m and 4x100m relay at both Beijing 2008 and London 2012.
Here, the 29-year-old was laughing as he crossed the line just two hundredths of a second ahead of Canada's Andre de Grasse.
"Andre was supposed to slow down. He didn't," he joked.
"I said: 'What are you doing, it is the semis?' He said he had to push me.
"I was a bit lazy, I don't know why, but I executed it."
Day-by-day guide to what's on
Gatlin is a divisive figure in athletics, having returned to the sport after serving two bans.
He claimed Olympic bronze at London 2012 and silver behind Bolt in the 2015 World Championships.
After missing out on 100m gold on Sunday, he fell short in the 200m after appearing to lose focus when he glanced across the track 60 metres from the finish.
Gatlin, who ran 19.75 last month - the second fastest time of the year, said afterwards he had been hampered by an ankle injury.
"I'm happy to still be here for the relays," he said. "My ankle is giving me a lot of problems. I can't run properly and I had a tight turn in lane three."
Gemili, 22, was third in 20.08, with his place in the final confirmed following the third semi-final.
"I really tightened up. I'm in a lot better shape than 20.08. I was really disappointed seeing that," he said.
"But that's a good thing I suppose that I'm not satisfied with that and I will go and push on."
His team-mate Danny Talbot clocked a personal best 20.25, the same time as Nethaneel Mitchell-Blake, but it was not enough for either to go through.
The top two in each semi-final qualified automatically, along with the two fastest losers.
Michael Johnson, four-time Olympic gold medallist on BBC One:
"Adam Gemili got really tight at the end - his shoulders were up high and that makes it really tough.
"It was an interesting run by Usain Bolt, he got out fast and quick and let off a bit. De Grasse decided he was going to have a bit of fun and go and get him.
"Gatlin made a bit of a mistake. He relaxed. He didn't realise the others were upon him and then he tried to get back into it but you can't do that with the class of this field.
"That was a huge mistake and he will know it. A very strange race."
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Police say Sankar, 22, was murdered for marrying a woman from a higher caste. She was injured in the assault.
Her father handed himself in and admitted to carrying out the attack on a busy road in daylight, police said.
Dalits, formerly known as untouchables, form the lowest rung of India's caste hierarchy.
Sankar's marriage had been opposed by his wife Kausalya's family, who belong to a higher, more influential caste, the victim's brother, told BBC Hindi's Imran Qureshi.
"Some months ago, Kausalya's family threatened us and afterwards, her parents and relatives came home and asked my sister-in-law to return with them. She refused," the brother Vigneswaran, who uses only one name, said.
Kausalya's father China Swamy later gave himself up in a magistrate's court, police said.
"He has told the court that he takes responsibility for the death of Sankar as well as the attack on his daughter," he added.
Sankar's family have refused to take the body from the hospital until all the attackers are arrested.
CCTV footage broadcast on Indian television channels showed the couple walking on a busy street in Udumalpet town, in Tirupur district, when they were attacked by three men armed with sharp weapons.
People watched in horror as the attackers then fled on a motorcycle.
The young man died on the way to the hospital, while his wife is recovering from the attack.
Photographs of her seated on her hospital bed have gone viral on social media.
The Dalit community in the town are protesting over the incident, our correspondent says.
According to one study, hundreds of people are killed each year in India for falling in love or marrying against their families' wishes.
In 2011, the Supreme Court said that people convicted of honour killings should face the death penalty.

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Woakes, 27, picked up 5-31 on day three of the first Test against Pakistan after his first-innings 6-70.
He has the second-best England match figures of this decade, after Jimmy Anderson's 10-45 against Sri Lanka in May.
Vaughan said Woakes' transformation was "staggering", adding: "He's been told to bowl quicker and he's done that."
Speaking to BBC's Test Match Special, Vaughan added: "It just proves to anyone that you can go away, work hard, improve your game, improve your mentality, and it just looks to me like he's that bit stronger.
"He bends his back that bit harder. He's one of the first names on the sheet. He deserves it."
England face a significant run chase against Pakistan, with the visitors finishing day three on 214-8 with a lead of 281.
Woakes had a disappointing tour of South Africa at the turn of the year, picking just two wickets in as many games. However, he improved to gather eight wickets in two Tests against Sri Lanka more recently.
"He's come back a bit stronger," said Vaughan, who expects Woakes to be in the side even when Jimmy Anderson and Ben Stokes return from injury for the second Test at Old Trafford.
"I think he puts more energy into the action, power into the ball. And that's why he's bowling quicker.
"I'm sure the coaches have helped, but he's done it himself. he's worked it out and come back a fantastic cricketer."
Woakes' efforts with the ball were complemented by his batting, notably when he tackled Pakistan's leg-spinning star Yasir Shah.
Five England batsmen fell to Yasir on Friday, but Woakes faced 51 of his deliveries to score 17 of his 35 runs.
Former England opener Geoffrey Boycott said: "He had confidence. It's not about runs all the time, but about the way he played him. He was comfortable. The other batsmen were like a cat on a hot tin roof. They were fidgety all the time.
"He wasn't hurried and wasn't frightened of the leg-spinner. He's made himself a really good cricketer now."
Vaughan too was impressed with the demeanour of Woakes, especially with bat in hand, adding: "You can see he puts his chest out, his shoulders are back and he says to the bowlers: 'Yeah, I belong at Test level.'"
"It's my ninth test. I probably haven't shown people what I can do on this arena so far. It's nice to have a really good Test match. It's just my day that I managed to get the wickets.
"The guys have already stuck the tape on the Lord's honours board for it to be engraved [for taking 10 wickets in a Test]. There are some amazing names on that board - the legends of the game.
"The 10th was in the back of my mind particularly when I got my third wicket in this innings. To get that 10th and get on the board, it was a lovely moment. When you take that 10th, it is hard to explain, but I suppose the celebrations tell a story as well."
Mike Ball: Woakes is going to be a more important all-rounder to England than Stokes, but what a team we'll have with them both playing.
David Beckett: Woakes is exceptional. Stokes and Anderson should come in for Finn and Ball. Maybe even Rashid for Moeen.
Thomas Measures: Starting to worry less about Anderson retiring with every games Woakes plays. Just getting better and better.
Little villain: Does anyone else think Woakes is bowling like Anderson? The similarities are spooky.

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Eirias Park, in Colwyn Bay, Conwy - home to a rugby union stadium, leisure centre and swimming pool - has secured a £1m Welsh Government loan for works.
Wrexham's Waterworld Leisure and Activity Centre and Chirk Leisure and Activity Centre will share a further £1m loan.
Deputy sports minister Ken Skates said the improvements would benefit those of "all abilities, ages and backgrounds".
Improvements worth £2.2m at Parc Eirias will include a 3G pitch for rugby and football, hydrotherapy pool, hockey surface and an artificial bowling green.
The news came ahead of a Grand Slam decider for the Welsh U20s rugby team - which has used the 15,000 capacity stadium as its base for five years - against Italy on Friday.
Welsh Rugby Union Group chief executive Martyn Phillips said: "Having invested heavily in an academy structure for north Wales, we believe the new 3G pitch and facilities will enable more youngsters from the area to reach their full potential."
The Wales Collaborative Sports Facilities Group -  an association of Welsh sports bodies - will provide almost £300,000 in funding with almost £900,000 from Conwy council.
Graham Rees, cabinet member for leisure, said the council was "delighted" to have secured the loan.
Mr Skates said the whole package came from the £5m Sports Facilities Capital Loan Scheme - which is designed to help local authorities to get interest-free loans to get more people involved in sport.
"We recognise this is a challenging financial time for authorities and I am pleased we are supporting them to create the right facilities in the right places, breaking down barriers to sport," he added.

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Top-seeded American Williams served five double faults and only four aces in 73 minutes against the world number 148.
The six-time champion, 34, has now won 80 and lost 10 matches at Wimbledon.
"It wasn't tougher than I thought, but it was definitely tough," she told BBC Sport.
"I never underestimate anyone. I started fast, and that's about it.
"This is me - I'm always shouting at myself, always pushing myself. It's absolutely nothing different.
"It's great to be back at Wimbledon. Mom was in the Royal Box and that was really nice."
The world number one, regarded as one of the finest servers in history, achieved just a 60% success rate on her first serves.
But there was never any suggestion she would not go on to beat the Grand Slam debutant, securing victory with a successful challenge to set up a tie against compatriot Christina McHale.
McHale, who beat Daniela Hantuchova 7-5 6-2, has already lost twice to the 21-time Grand Slam champion in 2016.
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Rain disrupted play on the second day, but under a closed roof on Centre Court former world number one Caroline Wozniacki lost 7-5 6-4 to world number 14 Svetlana Kuznetsova in one hour and 28 minutes.
"It was way too good a match for the first round," the Russian told BBC Sport. "I think I did great, I'm happy with my performance."
Kuznetsova will now play Britain's wildcard Tara Moore, who secured her first Grand Slam win with a 6-3 6-2 victory over Alison Van Uytvanck, becoming the fourth Briton to reach the second round.
Former finalist Eugenie Bouchard was leading Magdalena Rybarikova 6-3 2-1 while British number one Johanna Konta was 6-1 2-1 up against Monica Puig when rain stopped play.
In the Royal Box watching Serena was English actor Dominic Cooper, a friend of James Corden - the British host of 'The Late Late Show with James Corden'.
Asked whether she would get Cooper to act as a conduit so that Williams could take part in Corden's Carpool Karoke,  she replied: "I can't really hold a tune. I might the first person to get kicked out of the car."
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Ezequiel Munoz tapped in an own goal to give the hosts the lead.
Paulo Dybala doubled their advantage from the edge of the area two minutes later and Mario Mandzukic curled a half-volley past keeper Eugenio Lamanna to make it 3-0 before half-time.
Leonardo Bonucci's long-range looping effort put the result beyond doubt, as Juventus moved 11 points clear.
Juve's closest title rivals Roma face bottom side Pescara on Monday but even with a win they will have a battle on their hands to close an eight-point gap with five games remaining.
Match ends, Juventus 4, Genoa 0.
Second Half ends, Juventus 4, Genoa 0.
Corner,  Juventus. Conceded by Davide Biraschi.
Attempt blocked. Gonzalo Higuaín (Juventus) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Paulo Dybala.
Rolando Mandragora (Juventus) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Raffaele Palladino (Genoa).
Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Raffaele Palladino (Genoa).
Attempt missed. Rolando Mandragora (Juventus) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Stephan Lichtsteiner.
Hand ball by Stefano Sturaro (Juventus).
Substitution, Genoa. Oscar Hiljemark replaces Darko Lazovic.
Substitution, Juventus. Rolando Mandragora replaces Claudio Marchisio.
Foul by Tomás Rincón (Juventus).
Ezequiel Muñoz (Genoa) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Olivier Ntcham (Genoa) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Raffaele Palladino.
Attempt missed. Paulo Dybala (Juventus) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Tomás Rincón.
Substitution, Juventus. Stefano Sturaro replaces Mario Mandzukic.
Attempt missed. Giovanni Simeone (Genoa) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Raffaele Palladino with a cross.
Attempt missed. Giovanni Simeone (Genoa) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Davide Biraschi with a cross.
Corner,  Genoa. Conceded by Leonardo Bonucci.
Attempt missed. Danilo Cataldi (Genoa) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Darko Lazovic.
Kwadwo Asamoah (Juventus) hits the right post with a left footed shot from outside the box. Assisted by Paulo Dybala.
Attempt saved. Andrea Beghetto (Genoa) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Paulo Dybala with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Juventus. Conceded by Darko Lazovic.
Corner,  Juventus. Conceded by Andrea Beghetto.
Paulo Dybala (Juventus) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Olivier Ntcham (Genoa).
Attempt missed. Andrea Barzagli (Juventus) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Mario Mandzukic.
Gonzalo Higuaín (Juventus) hits the left post with a right footed shot from the centre of the box.
Claudio Marchisio (Juventus) hits the left post with a left footed shot from outside the box. Assisted by Gonzalo Higuaín.
Substitution, Juventus. Tomás Rincón replaces Sami Khedira.
Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Santiago Gentiletti (Genoa).
Foul by Kwadwo Asamoah (Juventus).
Davide Biraschi (Genoa) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Substitution, Genoa. Davide Biraschi replaces Nicolas Burdisso.
Foul by Mario Mandzukic (Juventus).
Andrea Beghetto (Genoa) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Goal!  Juventus 4, Genoa 0. Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus) right footed shot from outside the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Mario Mandzukic.

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The Dublin-born DJ, who had taken six months' maternity leave, resumes her duties at 19:00 BST with a world premiere of the new Wolf Alice single, Yuk Foo.
Her early evening timeslot marks the point where Radio 1 abandons its daytime playlist and focuses on new music.
Over the years, it hosted early sessions by The Smiths and Oasis's live debut; while Mac's predecessor, Zane Lowe, was a cheerleader for acts like Kanye West and Ed Sheeran.
Mac - whose real name is Annie MacManus - took over in 2015, after giving Disclosure, Rudimental and Duke Dumont their first ever radio plays on her Friday night dance anthems show.
Outside of her radio career, she's also an internationally successful club promoter and DJ, who will headline Glastonbury's John Peel Stage on Friday, 23 June.
As she prepares for her comeback, the 38-year-old chatted about the songs she missed, her plans for the future and the "weirdness" of other people hosting her shows.
"I just can't wait to get back," she enthuses. "I love my job. I feel so privileged."
As a music writer, I find it difficult to "turn off" from work when I'm away. Did you find yourself obsessing over music during maternity leave?
Definitely at the start, and then my baby came 12 days early! So after that it was all about nappies and just getting through the day. When you have a new baby everything's a bit delirious for a while.
Then, after a month or two, I started to get back into listening to music. You have this weird thing where you listen to something and you're like, "Oh my God, I wish I could play that on the radio!'
Is there one song you regret not being able to play?
Yes. The Goldie single, I Adore You.
Why that one?
Because it's pure emotion. It's so evocative and so poignant. You can't listen to it without feeling something.
To me, that's what radio is all about: Being able to project this most incredible art to people who are doing the most mundane things -  ironing or driving or texting.
Were you able to listen to Mistajam [who deputised for Annie] without feeling a little jealous?
At the start I didn't listen. It's always weird when someone else does your job. It's a strange situation.
But in the last couple of months, I've listened to him loads and I've really, really enjoyed the show.  I think the show's in incredible shape. It's been really nice to have perspective on it and think, "Right, what could I do differently when I come back?".
Did you watch The Replacement? [BBC thriller about a woman on maternity leave who becomes suspicious of the person covering for her]
Yes! I did! And as I was watching it, I was thinking, "I probably shouldn't be watching this!"
But luckily Mistajam and Danny [Howard, who covered Annie's Friday night dance show] are not psycho people who are trying to steal my child. So we're fine.
Your partner is Toddla T, who also has a show on Radio 1. Do you try to educate the children about music, or is it wall-to-wall Peppa Pig?
They do get to hear a lot of cool music but also I make playlists for them that I know that they'll like.
They're not afraid of music, either. In the last couple of weeks, I've been going around to record labels and, at one meeting, the baby was just crawling on the ground as we listened to the new Jessie Ware single super-loud.
They were like, "does he mind [the volume]?' and I was like, "Oh, he's fine, just let him be!"
What's on your baby playlist?
Just random stuff we like to jump around to. The Jungle Book songs; a lot of Disney themes; Randy Newman's You've Got A Friend In Me from Toy Story; Tutti Frutti by Little Richard - because my son's got a toothpaste called Tutti Frutti.
As well as five radio shows a week, you're about to hit festival season. Is that quite daunting?
To be honest, it's terrifying, the thought of coming back to work.
When you do a big gig there's an awful lot of preparation involved. It's not just picking out a couple of tunes.
I make special edits of songs and  I'm working with a gospel choir who'll come on stage with me this summer. So there's a lot of creative work behind the scenes.
What keeps me up at night is just not having enough time to do everything. Which I think is what every working woman has.
I find I'm much more single-minded at work, because I have to be out the door for the school run most days.
You have to be focused. You get better at streamlining and making sure you maximise every second of the time you've got.
You're coming back with a big Wolf Alice exclusive - what else are you looking forward to?
For me the most important thing, as well as having those big names - which we will have - is being a really fun, inclusive, exciting listen. Putting the music together in such a way that people just cannot turn off the radio.
Did you miss the fans, then?
I really missed them. You get used to having this constant dialogue with all these people who are your friends - or they are in my head, anyway.
I got a lot of texts and tweets while I was away saying, "We miss you so much" and you realise you're part of their weekly routine. Your voice is part of what they do every day, and that's a lovely thing.
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So says Gene Wilder's Willy Wonka, in the 1971 film of Roald Dahl's classic children's book, Charlie and the Chocolate factory.
Special Report: The Technology of Business
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Rooted in tech
Unfortunately, few of us are lucky enough to have a chocolate factory full of non-union Oompa Loompas (Wonka seems to play fast and loose with anti-human trafficking laws) to help you get your idea to market.
But, what you do have that dubious employers like Mr Wonka don't, is the power of the internet. And fewer trips to the dentist.
Jake Zien is a 24-year-old designer from Milwaukee who now lives in New York, where he works for a tech start-up.
He is also a successful inventor. His product, the Pivot Power, is a strip plug that bends. He had help from over 700 other people - many of whom were strangers - who all get some share in the profits.
Mr Zien has made over $350,000 so far.
He is just one of a community of people who are part of Quirky - a platform where people collaborate to produce new products that the company manufactures and sells.
"I joined Quirky back in 2010 after a family friend told me he'd read about the company in an in-flight magazine," says Mr Zien.
"The friend, an intellectual property lawyer, had been consulting with me for some time about developing my idea for a flexible power strip.
"He mentioned that Quirky purported to do exactly what I needed - to be the missing piece that's needed to turn a nascent idea into a commercially available product. I joined the site and submitted my idea a week later."
He believes being able to work on his idea with others made it a commercial success.
"It was Quirky that did the overwhelming majority of the work, and I see the product's success as a "perfect storm" combination of factors, such as my timing in submitting the idea, rather than a complete testament to the quality of the submission."
The company has been operating for four years, and now has a community of around 400,000 people.
"We can get anything from bar napkin sketches to patented and prototyped ideas," says Quirky's Bret Kovacs.
The community gives feedback on the idea, then every Thursday the Quirky team have a meeting which is streamed live, where they decide on which ideas to take forward.
The community and the company then work together to make the products a reality.
The inventor and those who have influenced development get a share of 30% of sales from the Quirky website, or 10% from items sold elsewhere.
But the company has bigger ambitions.
They are in the process of launching a new partnership with US mega-corporation GE, which they hope will change the way patents are used.
GE is giving the Quirky community access to patents and technologies with the express purpose of letting people tinker with them and find innovative new uses.
"Just for too long, patents have been misused and really misunderstood, the only places you really hear about patents today are in the court of law," says Mr Kovacs.
"Our goal with partnering with GE on this front is really to bring patents back to their original intended use.  Certainly they are meant to protect the inventor, but what's really important about patents is they are meant to inspire."
Quirky is not alone in wanting to bring patents full circle. They were originally intended not only to stop ideas being stolen, but also to foster innovation and help others improve on existing technology.
The patent process was a sort of a quid pro quo because to get protection for your idea you had to be transparent about the details.
Those following the latest Apple/Samsung court battle, or the infamous patent trolls that have sprung up in recent years, could be forgiven for thinking it was about stifling innovation instead.
Marblar is a new UK start-up founded by three PhD students busy dusting off unused patents held by universities and other institutions and finding new uses for them. In other words, it finds problems that fit solutions that already exist.
Rather than Quirky's consumer focus, this is about hard science.
"As scientists we saw that a huge amount of science never gets commercialised," says chief executive Daniel Perez.
"Often this is because the application might not be obvious. Imagine if you're in the Oxford physics department, and you develop a cool new laser. Your intention was to use it in satellites, but when you're done the gold standard happens to be much better.
"The technology's already patented, it's been published, but you know other people aren't incentivised to take a look at this laser and to think of new ways it could be used," he says.
Building a crowdsourcing platform seemed an obvious way to find new ideas, according to Mr Perez.
The team take an existing patent and break it down.
"We don't just post the patents because certainly a life science researcher couldn't understand laser physics [for example] anyway. We ask people from a variety of different backgrounds very simple questions - what would you do with this technology?"
Each project is run as a competition. About two-thirds of the way through, a short-list of finalists is drawn up. At the end there is a winner, chosen by the patent-holder, as well as a winner chosen by the crowd.
Prizes ranging from $1,000 up to $25,000 are awarded as well as community points, called marbles.
A recent project took a small laser - or spectrophotometer - designed to be used on a Mars rover - and found a new use for it as a breath analyser that could diagnose and track people with liver disease based on levels of ammonia found in their breath.
So is cash enough of an incentive?
"What we've found is that the prize money isn't the biggest motivator for people," says Mr Perez.
"They're in it because they want to chew on interesting technology and they want to see something get realised."
Nevertheless, although the company is less than a year old, they have plans to make participation worth potentially much more.
"We're actually going to be putting seed [funding] rounds around some of the concepts that are moving through Marblar," he says.
This would be good news for the competition winner as well as Marblar. They will both have an equity stake in the new company, says Mr Perez.
"Without having put any money in, from having an idea about how to use someone else's technology, it's a quick way to own a piece of the next big thing."

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The 24-year-old came through Somerset's academy and has taken 71 catches in 40 first-class games, scoring 1,201 runs.
"After a number of discussions with him we have agreed that it (his contract) won't be renewed," director of cricket Matt Maynard told the county's website.
"I have been very lucky to have played with some fantastic players and with some great friends," Barrow added.

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Clint Dempsey put USA ahead on 29 seconds with the fifth-fastest goal in World Cup history, cutting inside John Boye before sweeping home.
Ghana upped the tempo and equalised when Andre Ayew latched on to Asamoah Gyan's backheel to fire in a leveller.
"One of the moments of the World Cup for me was the reaction of John Brooks for the winning goal. That was priceless. That is what the World Cup is all about.
"The way Ghana conceded the corner kick that led to the USA winner was poor. In these games, you can't do that. They are in trouble. They still have to play the big dogs in the group."
USA looked tired but Brooks nodded in from six yards following a corner to give his side a winning start.
Centre-back Brooks reacted with a mixture of disbelief and delight, the Germany-born 21-year-old marking his Fifa World Cup debut and fifth cap in style.
The victory also gave USA a measure of revenge for being knocked out of the past two World Cups by Ghana.
They had looked to be tiring, and a winner seemed unlikely as Ghana dominated the second half and pulled themselves level.
But their tenacity was rewarded to leave the Black Stars precariously placed, with both teams having to face Germany and Portugal.
Ghana exited the World Cup four years ago in tears, when Gyan's missed penalty in the last minute of extra-time against Uruguay denied them the chance to become the first African side to reach the semi-finals.
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If they were still nursing that pain, they did not show it as they sang and danced their way into the dressing room at the Estadio das Dunas.
But they fell behind within the first minute. Dempsey collected a Jermaine Jones pass on the left wing, cut inside right-back Boye and shot into the far corner.
Ghana struggled to mount a response as the USA consolidated their lead with a work-rate and organisation that kept their rivals at bay.
Indeed, Jurgen Klinsmann's side could, and maybe should, have extended their lead. Striker Jozy Altidore controlled a low, right-wing cross but his shot from 10 yards was blocked by Boye.
That was Altidore's last major act of the game, a hamstring injury seeing him replaced by Aron Johannsson.
USA centre-back Matt Besler also left the field injured, and his exit, combined with Ghana increasing the pace of their play, resulted in the Black Stars piling the pressure on Tim Howard's goal.
Most of the chances fell to Gyan, but he nodded high from 10 yards when unmarked before having another header tipped wide by Howard.
Gyan may not have scored, but he set up his side's equaliser as his lovely backheel teed up Ayew to shoot home with the outside of his right foot.
It seemed Ghana might have enough time to engineer a winner, but Hertha Berlin defender Brooks had other ideas, and his first international goal following Graham Zusi's corner proved decisive.
United States manager Jurgen Klinsmann:
"I said to the bench a few minutes before our winner, 'We are going to get some chances - we need to push and grind it out.' We trained over and over on set-pieces and it was well deserved.
"We have a great spirit and fight until the last minute. It was a grind but it was a wonderful one at the end of the day.
"There is stuff we need to improve. We had problems with keeping the ball."
Ghana coach Kwesi Appiah:
"What I can say is that it was a very tough game. Playing at this high level, any little mistake can cost you dearly.
"We didn't deserve the first goal against us and we did create a lot of chances.
"Unfortunately we could not take our chances and the US took theirs.
"Any loss of concentration can cost the team big time. I believe the first goal unsettled us a little bit but I never expected it to end this way."
Match ends, Ghana 1, USA 2.
Second Half ends, Ghana 1, USA 2.
Attempt missed. Sulley Ali Muntari (Ghana) left footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Sulley Ali Muntari (Ghana) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Sulley Ali Muntari (Ghana).
Clint Dempsey (USA) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Michael Essien (Ghana).
Jermaine Jones (USA) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Jonathan Mensah (Ghana) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left following a corner.
Attempt blocked. Michael Essien (Ghana) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Sulley Ali Muntari with a cross.
Corner,  Ghana. Conceded by John Anthony Brooks.
Attempt blocked. Kevin-Prince Boateng (Ghana) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Albert Adomah with a cross.
Goal!  Ghana 1, USA 2. John Anthony Brooks (USA) header from the centre of the box to the high centre of the goal. Assisted by Graham Zusi with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  USA. Conceded by Jonathan Mensah.
Goal!  Ghana 1, USA 1. André Ayew (Ghana) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Asamoah Gyan.
Foul by Daniel Opare (Ghana).
Jermaine Jones (USA) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Attempt saved. Clint Dempsey (USA) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner. Assisted by Fabian Johnson.
Substitution, Ghana. Albert Adomah replaces Christian Atsu.
Substitution, USA. Graham Zusi replaces Alejandro Bedoya.
Attempt missed. André Ayew (Ghana) left footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Kwadwo Asamoah with a cross.
Offside, Ghana. Sulley Ali Muntari tries a through ball, but Kevin-Prince Boateng is caught offside.
Corner,  Ghana. Conceded by Alejandro Bedoya.
Offside, Ghana. Daniel Opare tries a through ball, but Kevin-Prince Boateng is caught offside.
Substitution, Ghana. Michael Essien replaces Mohammed Rabiu.
Christian Atsu (Ghana) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by DaMarcus Beasley (USA).
Corner,  USA. Conceded by Jonathan Mensah.
Attempt missed. Kevin-Prince Boateng (Ghana) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Attempt saved. Kwadwo Asamoah (Ghana) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Sulley Ali Muntari.
Sulley Ali Muntari (Ghana) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Jermaine Jones (USA).
Attempt missed. Kevin-Prince Boateng (Ghana) left footed shot from the centre of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Asamoah Gyan following a corner.
Corner,  Ghana. Conceded by Geoff Cameron.
Attempt blocked. Asamoah Gyan (Ghana) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Kevin-Prince Boateng with a cross.
Attempt saved. Jermaine Jones (USA) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top right corner.
Foul by André Ayew (Ghana).
Fabian Johnson (USA) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Christian Atsu (Ghana) left footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Kwadwo Asamoah.
Foul by Daniel Opare (Ghana).

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The Dutch, led by interim manager Fred Grim, went ahead as Quincy Promes' deflected shot wrong-footed 18-year-old Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma.
But the visitors responded almost immediately as Eder drove in low strike to level.
Juventus defender Leonardo Bonucci pounced on Jeroen Zoet's handling error to give Italy victory in the friendly.
The Azzurri are second in their World Cup qualifying group, level on points with leaders Spain.
The Netherlands, though, slumped to fourth in their group following Saturday's defeat against Bulgaria.
Blind was dismissed after the match, with ex-Ajax goalkeeper Grim put in charge until a full-time replacement is found.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Match ends, Netherlands 1, Italy 2.
Second Half ends, Netherlands 1, Italy 2.
Attempt blocked. Tonny Vilhena (Netherlands) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Corner,  Netherlands. Conceded by Leonardo Bonucci.
Attempt blocked. Tonny Vilhena (Netherlands) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Kenny Tete.
Tonny Vilhena (Netherlands) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Andrea Petagna (Italy).
Foul by Bruno Martins Indi (Netherlands).
Andrea Belotti (Italy) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Tonny Vilhena (Netherlands).
Andrea Belotti (Italy) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Italy. Simone Verdi replaces Marco Verratti.
Substitution, Italy. Danilo D'Ambrosio replaces Matteo Darmian.
Substitution, Netherlands. Steven Berghuis replaces Quincy Promes.
Memphis Depay (Netherlands) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Matteo Darmian (Italy).
Attempt saved. Wesley Sneijder (Netherlands) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Quincy Promes (Netherlands) right footed shot from the left side of the six yard box is blocked.
Foul by Wesley Hoedt (Netherlands).
Leonardo Bonucci (Italy) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Netherlands. Conceded by Gianluigi Donnarumma.
Attempt saved. Wesley Sneijder (Netherlands) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Jeremain Lens.
Attempt missed. Marco Parolo (Italy) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Marco Verratti.
Substitution, Netherlands. Nick Viergever replaces Daley Blind.
Substitution, Netherlands. Wesley Sneijder replaces Davy Klaassen.
Attempt missed. Memphis Depay (Netherlands) left footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Quincy Promes.
Attempt saved. Leonardo Spinazzola (Italy) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Andrea Belotti.
Hand ball by Jens Toornstra (Netherlands).
Attempt missed. Marco Parolo (Italy) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the left. Assisted by Marco Verratti.
Foul by Kenny Tete (Netherlands).
Andrea Belotti (Italy) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Netherlands. Jens Toornstra replaces Georginio Wijnaldum.
Memphis Depay (Netherlands) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Leonardo Bonucci (Italy).
Attempt saved. Andrea Belotti (Italy) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Marco Verratti.
Substitution, Italy. Andrea Petagna replaces Éder.
Attempt blocked. Andrea Belotti (Italy) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Marco Parolo.
Attempt saved. Memphis Depay (Netherlands) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Memphis Depay (Netherlands) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Alessio Romagnoli (Italy).

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During Women's Sport Week 2016, BBC Sport will have a special column each day by a notable woman in sport. Four-time Olympic cycling champion Laura Kenny (nee Trott) explains how women's road racing lags behind in the equality stakes and how changing her diet helped her win gold at Rio 2016.
We get equal prize money and there are equal events. At the London Olympics in 2012, it was the first time both the men's and the women's track schedules were exactly the same and we had the same television air time.
But on the road the situation is a lot different, and it's here progress still needs to be made.
My older sister Emma was a pro cyclist but it was difficult for her to make money as a road rider, especially as she was a domestique (a support rider) and not a lead rider.
The sport's world governing body, the UCI, has rules for minimum wages for men - a Pro Tour rider, for example, is guaranteed at least £30,000 a year.
In women's cycling there is no minimum wage and Emma didn't get paid thousands like her male counterparts did. She did it because she loved it.
It wasn't about the money for her. She loved the lifestyle, she loved living in Belgium and travelling around with the girls.
But there came a point where she wasn't actually enjoying it anymore so she moved on and away from it and is now a personal trainer and cycling coach in New Zealand.
Women's road cycling needs more television exposure and it is starting to go in the right direction.
It is great you can watch the road races at the Olympics and World Championships on television. The Grand Tours are also helping to grow women's cycling too with the Tour de France, for example, showcasing a one-day women's stage. But there is still lots to do.
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I often get asked how I got into my sport. It was because my mum Glenda chose cycling as a way of losing weight. She lost eight stone in a year and a half, by cycling and doing spin classes.
I was eight years old when I had my first taste of a velodrome. It was an outdoor one at Welwyn Garden City and my sister and I just loved it from the beginning.
Having Emma in the cycling world was great. She's two and a half years older but I always wanted to beat her. That's siblings for you. It didn't matter if we were on scooters going up and down my nan's street, or whether we were out on our bikes, we were always competitive.
With her being that little bit older, it really did help. In terms of the cycling world, it meant I always competed at levels higher than my age category. I felt that really pushed me on.
I love my long hair. My mum always used to make me have a bob growing up so the minute I was old enough to decide, I grew my hair and I'm never going to cut it off again!
The plaits started when we got fancy new helmets in 2012. The only problem was I couldn't fit all my hair in. So I French-plaited it and pinned it to my head and I've been doing it ever since.
Now it's my little routine before racing. It makes me feel relaxed.
I'm really superstitious in that I have to wear a lucky bracelet - in fact I have to wear lucky everything. So doing my - and also the team's - hair is part of that pre-race routine.
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I still feel like the Laura who woke up and rode her bike when she was eight years old because she loved it.
It's weird when people see me as this huge idol as it almost doesn't feel like anything I could have possibly ever done.
After winning again in Rio, [husband and six-time Olympic champion cyclist] Jason and I were saying: "We can't believe we've done this." It just didn't seem like something we could achieve. It was insane.
But I know the importance of girls having role models and finding the sport or exercise that makes you happy.
I used to hate football and basketball at school. Nobody wanted me on their team unless it was my best friend who picked me out of kindness. I would just stand at the side, thinking "don't even pass me the ball".
But I loved cycling. It gave me confidence and created who I am today.
I never really thought about what I ate and diet wasn't a huge part of my life when I became an Olympic champion in 2012.
I would do a gym session and not realise I wasn't having the right amount of protein afterwards or I'd go on a road ride and I wouldn't have had any carbohydrates before it, I'd just have some chocolate.
But at the World Championships in 2013, I won a silver medal in the omnium and it happened three years in a row and I didn't want another silver medal with Rio on the horizon.
In 2015 we looked at what I could change - was there something in my training programme that I could change?
We decided it was my diet and I enlisted a nutritionist's help and I started to eat a lot more healthily.
I like to keep it as natural as possible, and I'm allergic to most things anyway. Milk is key for me and was important throughout the Olympic process. I have a pint after training and another before bed. I've performed better on my bike as a result and I feel better in myself as well and I honestly never thought I would.
But I still eat chocolate - I can't give that up.
Since Rio, Jason and I have been invited to a number of events. We've been on the Jonathan Ross Show - oh, and we got married!
But one of the most interesting invites has to be going to Elton John's for lunch.
It was unbelievable. We walked into his dining room and it was incredible. It was a surreal moment because he's a legend. I couldn't believe it.
He was lovely. He introduced himself and, honestly, he was so normal. I felt like his accent was quite similar to mine, but a way posher version of me!
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Laura Kenny was talking to BBC Sport's Anna Thompson.

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The "regime of calm" began at 01:00 on Wednesday (22:00 GMT on Tuesday) and will last until midnight on Friday.
A number of rebel groups have said they will respect the truce, which covers the Islamic festival of Eid al-Fitr.
Earlier, President Bashar al-Assad made a rare public appearance outside the capital, Damascus, attending Eid prayers in the devastated city of Homs.
Large parts of Homs were once controlled by rebel forces, but for the past two years they have been confined to one besieged suburb.
There was no indication in the military's announcement that the "regime of calm", which came at the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the start of Eid al-Fitr, had been discussed with its opponents.
However, the Western-backed Free Syrian Army and allied rebel factions said they would abide by the truce "so long as the other side does the same".
"Until now, [the government] has not abided by what it has announced, in that it has launched a number of attacks in various areas today," said a statement posted on Twitter by Mohammed Alloush, the opposition's former chief peace negotiator.
A spokesman for the rebel group Jaysh al-Islam earlier told the Associated Press that it was battling government forces around the village of Mayda, in the rural eastern Ghouta region outside Damascus.
The state-run Sana news agency said government forces had gained control of large parts of the Mayda, making it a "launching point" to expand operations.
A rescue worker in the divided northern city of Aleppo also said barrel bombs dropped by government aircraft had struck the rebel-held Hraitan area.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, meanwhile said two children had been killed by missiles fired by rebel groups at the pro-government, predominantly Shia village of Zahraa, north-west of Aleppo.
US Secretary of State John Kerry welcomed the temporary truce.
"We are trying very hard to grow these current discussions in a longer-lasting, real, enforceable, cessation of hostilities," he said during a visit to Georgia. "We hope that the 72 hours could perhaps be a harbinger of possibilities to come."
The military also did not say whether the truce would result in a pause in action against so-called Islamic State (IS) and al-Nusra Front, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria.
The rival jihadist groups were excluded from a nationwide cessation of hostilities brokered by the US and Russia in late February, which collapsed after several weeks with both sides accusing each other of repeated violations.
On Tuesday evening, 16 people were killed in an IS suicide bombing at a bakery in the north-eastern city of Hassakeh, where a crowd was buying bread before breaking their fasts on the last day of Ramadan.
More than 250,000 people have been killed since an uprising against Mr Assad erupted five years ago. Eleven million others have been forced from their homes.

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It is unclear how the man, found in Lon Ceiriog, Prestatyn, sustained the injures.
He was taken to hospital after being found on Monday at 13:45 GMT, said North Wales Police.
Officers are appealing for witnesses to an incident around Lon Brynli and Lon Ceiriog.

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It was washed away in the strong currents of the Brahmaputra river.
Some experts suggest it may have travelled hundreds of miles before it even reached Bangladesh.
The rescue was not without drama - once tranquillised, the elephant fell into a pond where villagers saved it from drowning and then helped pull it out.
"Hundreds of villagers came to its rescue when they saw the elephant had lost consciousness," local vet Sayed Hossain told AFP news agency.
"Dozens jumped into the pond and helped us tie the animal with ropes and chains. And finally, with the help of hundreds of villagers, we were able to pull it to dry ground."
The wild female, thought to weigh some four tonnes, had become progressively weaker after spending weeks in flood waters in Jamalpur district, near the Indian border.
Reports said it was struggling to move to higher grounds due to insistent rains.
Bangladeshi forest officials have been on the trail of the exhausted animal and were joined earlier this month by colleagues from India. But their trip to rescue the elephants was not successful.
Officials said that once the animal had built up strength, it would be taken to a safari park near the capital Dhaka.  But it would have to walk some of the way as there was no paved road nearby.
Floods force thousand of animals to move to higher ground every year in the border areas between the two countries.
The shrinking natural habitat of wildlife animals has made it increasingly difficult for them to move to safer areas during monsoon floods.

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Previously Guernsey recruits were sent to the UK for the six weeks of the nine-week induction training, with the other three weeks on the job in the island.
Dave Matthews, who is taking over as governor this month, said closer ties with Jersey was one of his priorities.
He said Jersey has a dedicated training facility and was cheaper than the UK.
Two new female officers are joining eight Jersey colleagues for the pilot training course.
Mr Matthews said: "It's exactly the same training course as the officers get in the UK, so it's up to Her Majesty's Prison Service standards.
"They have a superb training facility, it doesn't make any sense for Guernsey to create its own facility at extra cost when there is training on the doorstep."
He said he hoped officers would be able to interchange with Jersey colleagues to gain experience of working in a different prison.
Mr Matthews said the island prisons were different to the UK as they had a mix of categories of prisoners; men, women and young offenders.
He said: "It makes sense to train our staff in an environment with similar populations."

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The Superhero Series allows disabled and non-disabled people to take part in triathlons - either solo, or in a team.
"As a person with a disability looking to do sport for fun I've found it a real struggle," Warner said.
"I know what a positive impact sport can have on a person's life - I believe everyone should have the chance."
The former T35 sprinter - who has cerebral palsy - became the first disabled person to enter the London Triathlon back in 1998.
"Even as an elite athlete I found it hard to keep up and had to ask other participants for help with my wetsuit and to get my bike down from the bike rack," she continued.
"I've also taken part in fun runs where the roads have reopened and organisers have started clearing up before I've had a chance to finish."
The Superhero Series is described as being "dedicated to the everyday superhero - the UK's 12 million people with disabilities - and their friends and families".
World Championship medallist Warner added: "The idea is simple: to create fun, gutsy events where people with disabilities call the shots and don't have to worry about cut-off times or equipment restrictions.
"If you need flippers or floats in the water, or want to use your powered wheelchair, we make it possible.
"In fact, as far as I'm concerned, anything goes."
Entrants can choose to do the whole triathlon or just one or two stages as part of a relay with disabled and non-disabled family and friends.
There are three triathlon distances to choose from and all disabled participants are invited to bring along a free "sidekick" to assist them in completing the course.
"We've gone all out to try to think of everything we can to ensure everyone can be a superhero for the day," Warner said.
There is also the chance to compete as part of a celebrity team alongside the likes of Rio cycling and athletics Paralympic medallist Kadeena Cox or Channel 4 TV presenter Sophie Morgan.
The 20 "celebrity captains" for the event will choose two athletes each to make up a team, with entrants asked to submit reasons they should be selected.

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The 8-1 favourite, ridden by Tom Scudamore and trained by David Pipe, came off the last jump behind but edged past the 2015 champion.
Highland Lodge, under Henry Brooke, was bidding to become the first back-to-back winner of the race.
The 2016 Grand National runner-up, The Last Samuri, finished third.
Elsewhere, the Willie Mullins-trained Un De Sceaux held off Sire De Grugy to claim the Betfair Tingle Creek Chase at Sandown.
The eight-year-old looked to have squandered the lead only to rally under jockey Ruby Walsh and deny Sire De Grugy a record-equalling third Tingle Creek victory.
Cornelius Lysaght, BBC horse racing correspondent
It will be one of those races remembered more for the near-miss defeat than the victory.
Of course, Vieux Lion Rouge did well, but the principal memory will be of Highland Lodge and his jockey Henry Brooke in second.
Last year's winner, right up there throughout, looked all set to become the first to be successful in back-to-back stagings - and give his rider a fairytale return from serious injury - before being caught close to the finish.
The first two and third-placed The Last Samuri, gallant under a big weight, are all set to re-oppose in the 2017 Grand National on 8 April.
Another set to be there is Many Clouds, the 2015 winner, who impressed in winning the Listed Chase, also at Aintree on Saturday.

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The bumper haul of new worlds includes 16 "super-Earths" - planets with a greater mass than our own, but below those of gas giants such as Jupiter.
One of these super-Earths orbits inside the habitable zone - the region around a star where conditions could be hospitable to life.
The planets were identified using the Harps instrument in La Silla in Chile.
The new findings are being presented at a meeting called Extreme Solar Systems in Wyoming, US, and will appear in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Lead author Dr Michel Mayor, from the University of Geneva in Switzerland, said the haul included "an exceptionally rich population of super-Earths and Neptune-type planets hosted by stars very similar to our Sun".
He added: "The new results show that the pace of discovery is accelerating."
Of the new finds, a total of five planets have masses that are less than five times that of Earth.
"These planets will be among the best targets for future space telescopes to look for signs of life in the planet's atmosphere by looking for chemical signatures such as evidence of oxygen," said Francesco Pepe, from the Geneva Observatory, who contributed to the research.
One of the worlds, called HD 85512 b, is estimated to be only 3.6 times the mass of the Earth.
It is located at the edge of the habitable zone - the narrow strip around a star where liquid water can be present on the surface of a planet. Liquid water is considered essential for the existence of life.
Observations with Harps have also allowed astronomers to come up with an improved estimate of the likelihood that a star such as the Sun will host low-mass planets such as the Earth (as opposed to giants such as Jupiter).
They found that about 40% of such stars have at least one planet less massive than Saturn.
Harps (High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher) is a precision instrument known as a spectrograph that is installed on the 3.6m telescope at Chile's La Silla Observatory.
The instrument searches for planets using the radial velocity method. This looks for spectral signs that a star is wobbling due to gravitational tugs from an orbiting planet.
Paul.Rincon-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

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On Monday, Mr Horgan announced that he had the support of the BC Green Party to oust Ms Clark's Liberal Party.
The Liberals won 43 seats in a recent election, the NDP won 41 and the Greens won three.
Ms Clark said she is unlikely to survive a confidence vote, but will not resign pre-emptively.
"If there is going to be a transfer of power in this province, and it certainly seems like there will be, it shouldn't happen behind closed doors," she said on Tuesday during a brief press conference.
Under Canadian law, she does not have to resign, since her party won the most seats in the legislature. She said she expects the legislature will test the confidence of the government in "short order", possibly as soon as early June.
If her party fails this vote of confidence, than it is up to to the province's lieutenant governor, who is appointed by the Queen, to either call another election or call on the NDP to lead.
Ms Clark said she would not request another election so soon after May's election, but that it is in the hands of BC Lieutenant Governor Judith Guichon.
Green Party Leader Andrew Weaver said his party will support the NDP for four years in a "stable minority government". Mr Weaver was careful to stress it would not be a coalition government and the Green Party would not have any seats in cabinet.
After 16 years in power, the BC Liberal Party has struggled recently amid high-profile donation scandals and a strong environmental movement in the province that vehemently opposes the oil and gas industry.
Mr Weaver said the Liberals' support of the Kinder Morgan pipeline was one of the main reasons why he decided to back Mr Horgan instead of Ms Clark. He and Mr Horgan say they will use "every tool available" to stop the pipeline's expansion.
The provincial Liberals are not related to the federal Liberal Party, which is led by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

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He won easily, beating left-wing candidate Marcelo Freixo by a margin of nearly 20 percentage points.
Mr Crivella has promised to bring law and order and basic sanitation to Rio's poorer neighbourhoods.
His victory shows the growing influence of evangelical politicians amid voter anger over a corruption scandal.
Marcelo Crivella is a bishop in the giant Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, founded by his billionaire uncle, Edir Macedo - the main Pentacostal denomination in Brazil.
Although Brazil is the largest Roman Catholic country in the world, the growing evangelical community now accounts for a fifth of the population.
During campaigning the 59-year-old faced uproar over comments made in a 1999 book where he described homosexuality as evil and the Roman Catholic church as demonic.
But Mr Crivella won easily, successfully distancing himself from the comments and promising to govern for Rio's residents, not the influential church from which he comes.
Observers say his victory was also helped by voter anger over a second year of economic recession and the fallout from a huge corruption scandal involving many members of the former government of the left-wing Workers Party.
The evangelical message has taken root largely among the poor in Brazil who before would have voted on left-wing lines.
Several high profile cases of evangelical leaders caught up in corruption allegations, including the former leader of the lower house of Congress Eduardo Cunha, have yet to damage the movement.
Elsewhere in Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo, voters ousted incumbent mayor Fernando Haddad, once considered a rising star of the governing Workers Party, and replacing him with Joao Doria, a wealthy conservative businessman.

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Harvey William Davidson, 29, is accused of taking money from machines at Whinlatter and Grizedale. The charges relate to incidents between October 2013 and June 2014.
The £10,412 belonged to the Forestry Commission, Carlisle Crown Court heard.
Mr Davidson, of Portland Square, Workington, was released on bail and will stand trial in August.

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A group of academics and business leaders says a new cross-party body should set long-term educational goals protected from the electoral cycle.
They also want more emphasis on team working and problem-solving, and a baccalaureate system at A-level.
But the Department for Education said it was equipping pupils for the future.
"The secondary curriculum must support the economic strategy of the country" is the opening sentence of the first of 13 recommendations made in the report.
It calls for a new independent body to oversee the development of the curriculum in England, made up of teachers, employers, academics and representatives from the political parties.
It says the body would provide "consistency" and be able to take a strategic view rather than just concentrating on the electoral cycle.
The group points out that, on average, education secretaries have remained in post for two years over the past 25-year period.
The report, Making Education Work, follows a six-month review of England's education system by an independent advisory group, made up of prominent business leaders and chaired by an academic, Prof Sir Roy Anderson.
Among its wide-ranging conclusions is a recommendation for a broader curriculum at A-level, which should be gradually changed to a European-style baccalaureate system to include the study of English, maths and the Extended Project qualification.
The group wants more emphasis on "team working, emotional maturity, empathy and other interpersonal skills", which it says are "as important as proficiency in English and mathematics in ensuring young people's employment prospects".
Sir Roy Anderson emphasised the need for a long-term view, saying: "Successful businesses have clear objectives and goals which they pursue consistently over time, yet changes in government make it difficult to achieve this for education".
"This new independent advisory group on the curriculum will build on the current government's efforts to bring in a more diverse range of experts and experience into the education system, and create a long-term vision for us to work together towards the interests of young people," he added.
Sir Michael Rake, the chairman of BT who is also CBI president, is a member of the group.
He believes the current system has failed to meet the country's economic needs.
"Over the last 25 years and longer there have been multiple initiatives from different secretaries of state which have not achieved the necessary improvement in educational standards," he said.
"It is therefore time to establish a cross-party apolitical approach to education to move on from our narrow outdated focus with A-levels, and to improve on the other competencies necessary for success, including the fundamental need to improve the basic skills of literacy and numeracy, which are at an unacceptably low level."
But the Department for Education said its "new curriculum" had been developed after "extensive consultation with a wide range of experts".
"Alongside wider reform to GCSEs, A-levels and vocational qualifications this will mean young people leave school with the skills and qualifications they need to secure a job, apprenticeship or university place," a spokesperson added.
"As this week's results show, our plan to fix the education system is working and helping ensure all our children have a secure and prosperous future."
The DfE also points out that its new Tech Level qualifications have been endorsed by leading international companies, and lead to recognised professions including engineering, accounting, IT and construction.
The Association of School and College Leaders, which represents head teachers, gave the report an enthusiastic welcome.
The association's general secretary, Brian Lightman, said it had been calling for a similar approach for some time.
"Countries that do consistently well in international comparisons, like Singapore, have a long-term plan for their education service that rises above political considerations and is not driven by the electoral cycle," he said, "and there is no reason why England should not be able to do the same."
It was also welcomed by Mary Bousted from the Association of Teachers and Lecturers.
"Teachers have long despaired of politicians trying to make their mark by turning the curriculum 180-degrees every few years," she said.
She also welcomed the report's stress on the importance of empathy and emotional maturity.
"Education should not just be about turning out effective employees, but also about developing young people to have caring relationships and to be questioning citizens."

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New statistics show its 2014 emission levels were 45.8% lower than in 1990.
The Scottish government had set a target to reduce emissions by at least 42% by 2020, and 80% by 2050.
Climate Change Secretary Roseanna Cunningham welcomed the "outstanding progress" and confirmed that the government would now set a "new and more testing 2020 target".
Figures published on the Scottish government's website also revealed that Scotland met its annual climate change targets for the first time since 2010.
But environmental campaigners said the loss of heavy industry and warm winters contributed more to the cut in emissions than bold government policy.
Ms Cunningham said a reduction in residential emissions in 2014 may have been due to something as simple as people turning down their heating.
"This underlines that small individual actions, if repeated on a large scale, can have a big impact in tackling climate change," she said.
The minister added: "This is an especially important time for climate change, in light of the international agreement reached in Paris last December and it is great news that Scotland continues to show ambition and demonstrates the progress that can be made.
"We will continue to rise to the challenge and the first minister has already confirmed that the Scottish government plans to establish a new and more testing 2020 target.
"We are not complacent and we will continue to take action and encourage others to do their bit to tackle climate change."
The government said the statistics showed that Scotland had outperformed the rest of the UK as a whole.
There was a 39.5% drop in Scottish source emissions between 1990 and 2014, compared to the UK's 33% reduction over the same period.
Jim Densham, of Stop Climate Chaos Scotland, said it was "great news" that Scotland had hit its target and it proved it was possible to cut emissions "while building a progressive and productive society".
"However apart from the electricity and waste sectors, it's hard to see a bold fingerprint of Scottish government policy driving the transition to a zero carbon economy," he said.
"This target has been met because of the loss of heavy industry, warmer winter weather, our changing share of European emissions credits and some government policies.
"Individual action is important but the Scottish government needs to lead with the big policies for major emission reductions."
The Scottish Greens' climate change spokesman Mark Ruskell said the figures show things are "moving in the right direction".
But he added: "Transport remains the Scottish government's weak spot, with road traffic back to where it was in 2007 and the hugely-polluting aviation sector doubling its impact.
"If we're to stretch our climate targets further, ministers are going to have to transform their policies and budgets, and the Scottish Greens stand ready to help them make those changes."
Claudia Beamish, of Scottish Labour, said it was "no time to be resting on laurels", despite the welcome news.
She urged the government to target a 56% reduction in emissions by 2020 and to aspire to generate 50% of "our heat and transport demand" from renewables by 2030.
In March this year, the UN climate change secretary praised Scotland's progress on climate change as "exemplary".
Christiana Figueres told BBC Scotland that she was impressed by the pace of change, and described the reduction in emissions since 1990 as "quite impressive".
The Scottish government will give a ministerial statement on greenhouse gas emissions at about 14:20, watch it live at Holyrood Live.

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United have not won a trophy since Sir Alex Ferguson's retirement two years ago and a seventh-place finish in 2014 is their worst in the Premier League.
Ten players have joined since Mata's switch for a then club-record £37.1m under Ferguson's successor David Moyes.
"They told me 'you are very important, you are one of the first'," Mata said.
Current manager Louis van Gaal completed the double signing of Germany midfielder Bastian Schweinsteiger and France international Morgan Schneiderlin on 13 July.
Schneiderlin scored five minutes into his first United appearance with the only goal against Club America on the tour of the United States.
"I knew the club was going to have these kind of signings," Mata said.
The total amount spent on the 10 players is £228.1m, a figure which does not include the £6m loan fee for striker Radamel Falcao, who has since joined Chelsea.
Mata, who has scored 16 goals in 50 competitive games for United, added: "We know there is still a lot of work to do.
"It's not just about bringing good players in. It's about playing well and winning trophies."
During a 12-minute interview with BBC Sport, Mata answered the following questions:
Do the signings of Morgan Schneiderlin and Bastian Schweinsteiger make you fearful of your place?
When you play for a top team you always know you have to be at your best level. There is a lot of competition for spots in the first team but I believe in myself. I always train the best I can. Between us all we have to help the team but obviously if you play for a team like Manchester United you are always going to have competition.
Where do you still need to add to the squad?
I don't know - this is a question for executive vice-chairman Ed Woodward and Van Gaal. I am quite happy with the players we have at the moment. Obviously I think they are looking in the market to bring a few more in. Let's see what happens.
Where has further improvement got to come from this season?
Last season we started a new philosophy with a new manager. It takes time. This season we know how the manager wants us to play. We know the way he loves to play football. It should be better for us.
What is the manager like? With the media he can be brutal but also very funny.
Like it is with you. We don't know what to expect. It depends how we perform and how we have been training. He is very straight. He is very direct. He is very honest. It is good. You can be a good or bad manager but, apart from anything, I believe in the person. Sometimes he is tough, as you can see. But I think he does it for the right meaning.
What is his philosophy?
To win with good football. Good football means to play with the ball and make the pitch big. To create, not to wait, and to be proactive. He wants you to be the boss in the game and the team that makes the tempo. Obviously you have to adapt sometimes and you have to defend a little bit more compact and know how to play without the ball.
Were you envious at not being in the Champions League last season?
Yes. Every Tuesday and Wednesday at home watching the games, mainly with Ander Herrera and David De Gea. We need to be back there. This club needs to be fighting for the Champions League.
Is it imperative you win a trophy this season?
That is the pressure this club always has. We have to be fighting for titles. Last season we didn't win any trophy. This season we want to win an important trophy.

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The proposed trail will follow the 129 miles (207km) of the Heart of Wales railway line between Shrewsbury and Swansea.
A feasibility study has been carried out and a new walking route between Craven Arms and Llanelli is being developed.
A crowd funding campaign has been set up to help fund the next stage.
Organisers said work on the first sections of the trail - from Craven Arms to Knighton and Garnswllt to Pontarddulais joining the Wales Coast Path to the National Wetland Centre Wales in Llanelli - is expected to begin in early 2017.
The route is designed to make use of existing public rights of way and to join established walks such as the Shropshire Way, Offa's Dyke Path and Beacons Way.
Money raised from the crowd funding campaign will help pay for gates, footbridges and signs as well as route maintenance.

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The Football Association charge of violent conduct, which Costa denied, related to an incident during Tuesday's League Cup semi-final second leg.
"The main thing is when I get home I can go to sleep knowing that I've not done anything wrong," Costa, 26, told national newspapers.
"I never meant to do that and it was not on purpose."
Costa missed Saturday's 1-1 draw with second placed Manchester City and will also sit out league games at Aston Villa on 7 February and Everton four days later.
The Spain international says he "accepts and respects" the punishment, but stresses he did not set out to hurt his opponent.
"It is a suspension. I have to accept that, I have to take it," he added.
"Obviously I feel sad because I'm not going to be able to help the team to play.
"I'm not saying I'm an angel. I'm no angel. You can see that. But every time I play I will play the same way because that's the way I am.
"That's what I need to do in order to support my family. That's my bread and butter.
"Also, that's what I need to do for this club and for the fans of this club, for the supporters and for all the people involved in this club."
Costa has scored 17 goals in 19 top-flight games since joining from Atletico Madrid last summer to help Chelsea establish a five point lead at the top of the Premier League .
"I'm a different guy off the pitch, as you can see, but on the pitch I will not change," added Costa."

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Admiral's shares fell 7.7% after it said falling interest rates since the referendum had affected its solvency ratio, although it stressed the ratio "remains strong".
Its shares were the worst performers on the FTSE 100, with the index closing down 34.77 points at 6,859.15.
Admiral also cited other risks to its business following the Brexit vote.
These include interest and exchange rate volatility, and the possible withdrawal of passporting rights that allow UK financial services firms to trade in Europe.
Admiral's comments overshadowed the news that its pre-tax profits increased by 4% to £193m for the six months to 30 June.
Balfour Beatty shares rose 3% after the construction company restored dividend payments and said it was seeing "tangible benefits" from its turnaround plan.
The company reported a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of £21m, compared with a £150m loss a year earlier.
On the currency markets, the pound was given a temporary boost by slightly better-than-expected UK jobs figures. But the effect soon wore off, with sterling down 0.3% against the dollar at $1.3001 and 0.2% lower against the euro at €1.1543.

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The Championship club will make an announcement "in due course" on a new head coach and backroom team.
Portuguese Nuno Espirito Santo, 43, an ex-goalkeeper who has left his post at Porto, is his anticipated replacement.
As well as Lambert, 47, coaches Stuart Taylor and Rob Edwards, their former player, and another ex-player Tony Daley, fitness coach and head of sport science, are also leaving.
Lambert is the fifth of Wolves' past six first-team bosses to last less than a year at Molineux.
His role had been in doubt since the end of the Championship season over a dispute about who has the final say on signing players.
The decision was made as part of a coaching restructure by Wolves' Chinese owners Fosun following an end-of-season football review.
Fosun have had a close working relationship with Portuguese agent Jorge Mendes since their takeover in July 2016.
Several of their 12 summer signings were arranged by Mendes, although the majority of them struggled to make an impact at Molineux.
The one undoubted success was winger Helder Costa, who initially joined on loan from Benfica at the start of the season before completing a club-record £13m move in January.
Costa ended 2016-17 as Wolves' top scorer with 12 goals and swept the board at the club's end-of-season awards.
Lambert had spoken publicly of his desire to sign mainly British players this summer. But reports of the Scot considering his future as a result of his unease with Mendes' sizeable involvement in Wolves' recruitment policy first surfaced earlier this month.
Since the Premier League was launched in 1992, Wolves have spent just four of those 25 seasons in the top flight.
They first won promotion under Dave Jones in 2003, only to come straight back down again.
They then went back up again as champions under Mick McCarthy in 2009, spending three seasons there this time.
Over the last 10 seasons, only one manager has taken over a Championship club in the summer, having finished the previous season at the same level, and then won automatic promotion in his first season.
That was Steve Bruce, with Hull City in 2012-13 - and with a points haul (79) that would not have been good enough to make this season's play-offs.
Having been appointed as Walter Zenga's successor on 5 November, Lambert was in charge for 33 matches in all competitions, of which Wolves won 14, lost 14 and drew five.
A run of five successive league defeats in February dragged Wolves into a Championship relegation struggle, although they pulled well clear of the bottom three with five consecutive wins in March and April.
They eventually finished 15th, seven points clear of the relegation zone.
The highlights of Lambert's reign came in the FA Cup, in which Wolves won at Premier League opponents Stoke City and Liverpool before losing at home to double-chasing Chelsea in the fifth round.
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BBC WM's Mike Taylor
The news of Lambert's departure is not surprising, since it is now three weeks since reports of the apparent rift between him and the club first appeared, although no public comment confirming it was ever made by either side.
Neither will it be a surprise when, and we expect it will probably be Wednesday, Nuno Espirito Santo is announced as his replacement.
This decision by Wolves can be viewed either as a bold step forward with a fresh approach, or another unnecessary risk on a coach with no experience of a particularly treacherous league.
What it does appear to make abundantly clear, though, is that the owners Fosun are very much influenced by the agent Jorge Mendes, to a greater degree than they have previously been prepared to admit.  Lambert was never going to stand for that.
Fans will have their own views on whether that is the right course. The opinions of the club's director Jeff Shi may also turn out to be of interest, given the enthusiastic language he used to describe Lambert's vital importance to the club's management team only a few weeks ago.

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The governing body for the sport is calling for a change in the Highway Code to make drivers turning left give way to cyclists going straight ahead on the passenger side of their vehicle.
Former cycling champion and policy adviser Chris Boardman said the change "reinforces good behaviour".
The Road Haulage Association (RHA) warned it would lead to more accidents.
Mr Boardman has been leading the campaign after his mother Carol was killed in a collision with a pick-up vehicle while cycling in Connah's Quay, north Wales, in July.
The Olympic gold medallist said Britain should follow the European standard where anyone turning at junctions gives way.
"It just creates a duty of care for everybody and it makes it really simple. No-one's quite sure what the rules are," he told the BBC's Breakfast programme.
"It compels people to treat others as human beings and not obstacles."
The proposed amendment would need to be agreed by the Department for Transport (DfT) as part of an expected update of the Highway Code before being presented to Parliament.
Do cycle cameras make the roads any safer?
London Cycling Campaign says the vast majority of collisions between all road users including pedestrians happen at junctions.
A spokesman for the group, Simon Munk, told BBC News several factors contributed to this:
He said while "drivers have a responsibility when pedestrians are crossing to be cautious" it is not this way for cyclists.
Duncan Buchanan, RHA's deputy policy director, said the rule change would introduce confusion and sets an "incredibly dangerous precedent".
"It is doing exactly the opposite of what we hope which is to ensure the safety of road users," he told BBC Radio 4's Today.
He added: "This rule while superficially appearing simple in fact makes it much more complicated - it means that you become responsible as the motorist for someone overtaking you on the inside when they have full visibility of what you're doing."
Mr Buchanan said there was a conflict in what was being proposed and what was already written in the Highway Code.
The DfT said it had launched a THINK! campaign warning drivers and cyclists of the dangers when turning left and is "determined to keep all road users safe".

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World number four McIlroy, 27, said on Wednesday that taking part in the Games was "a risk I am unwilling to take".
McGinley said McIlroy notified him late on Tuesday.
"As an Irishman, I'm disappointed, but it's not about me, it's about representing Ireland," said McGinley.
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Earlier this month, four-time major winner McIlroy said his concerns over Zika - a mosquito-borne virus has been linked to brain defects in newborn babies - had eased.
However, in a statement on Wednesday, he said "my health and my family's health comes before everything else".
He added: "Even though the risk of infection from the Zika virus is considered low, it is a risk nonetheless."
Fiji's Vijay Singh and Australia's Marc Leishman have also pulled out of the Games because of Zika.
Former Ryder Cup captain McGinley told RTE that McIlroy had changed his mind about travelling to Rio "in the last 10 days".
"There's been a lot of noise, particularly in golfing circles, regarding the Zika virus. It is surprising and disappointing but understandable.
"With the press coverage going on and the number of doctors who've come out against competing in the Olympics because of Zika, that is a noise that ultimately that led him to this decision."
McGinley added: "It's not something that I as team leader of the Irish golf can get involved in.
"It's not for me to influence him. This is a health concern that he has. He's discussed it with his family and his wife-to-be and came to this conclusion."
McGinley said world number 73 Graeme McDowell is next in line to join Shane Lowry in Ireland's two-man team for the Olympics.
"With Rory, we had a very legitimate chance of gold," said McGinley. "We still have a lot of good players coming behind who could win a medal, hopefully a gold."
BBC golf correspondent Iain Carter:
While McIlroy's concerns over the risk to his and his family's health should be respected, his withdrawal provides worries for the credibility of golf's return to the Games.
With Marc Leishman and Vijay Singh also steering clear because of Zika fears and Adam Scott, Louis Oosthuizen and Charl Schwartzel staying away for scheduling reasons, the list of absentees is growing.
There will now be close attention on world number one Jason Day and Masters champion Danny Willett. Both have expressed Zika concerns.
If golf has a higher proportion of Rio absentees than other sports, questions over whether it should have been readmitted to the Games will grow louder.

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Dr Blix told the Iraq inquiry the UK had sought to go down the "UN route" to deal with Saddam Hussein but failed.
Ex-Attorney General Lord Goldsmith, who advised the war was lawful on the basis of existing UN resolutions, "wriggled about" in his arguments, he suggested.
Dr Blix said his team of inspectors had visited 500 sites but found no evidence of weapons of mass destruction.
As head of the UN's Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) between 1999 and 2003, Dr Blix was a key figure in the run-up to the March 2003 invasion as he sought to determine the extent of Saddam's weapons programme.
Asked about the inspections he oversaw between November 2002 and 18 March 2003 - when his team was forced to pull out of Iraq on the eve of the war - he said he was "looking for smoking guns" but did not find any.
While his team discovered prohibited items such as missiles beyond the permitted range, missile engines and a stash of undeclared documents, he said these were "fragments" and not "very important" in the bigger picture.
"We carried out about six inspections per day over a long period of time.
"All in all, we carried out about 700 inspections at different 500 sites and, in no case, did we find any weapons of mass destruction."
Although Iraq failed to comply with some of its disarmament obligations, he added it "was very hard for them to declare any weapons when they did not have any".
He criticised decisions that led to the war, saying existing UN resolutions on Iraq did not contain the authority needed, contrary to the case put by the UK government.
"Eventually they had to come with, I think, a very constrained legal explanation," he said. "You see how Lord Goldsmith wriggled about and how he, himself, very much doubted it was adequate."
Lord Goldsmith has acknowledged his views on the necessity of a further UN resolution mandating military action changed in the months before the invasion and that the concluded military action was justified on the basis of Iraq breaching disarmament obligations dating back to 1991.
But Dr Blix said most international lawyers believed these arguments would not stand up at an international tribunal.
"Some people maintain that Iraq was legal. I am of the firm view that it was an illegal war. There can be cases where it is doubtful, maybe it was permissible to go to war, but Iraq was, in my view, not one of those."
He said he agreed with France and Russia, who argued that further UN authorisation was needed for military action.
"It was clear that a second resolution was required," he said.
In the run-up to war, he said the US government was "high on" the idea of pre-emptive military action as a solution to international crises.
"They thought they could get away with it and therefore it was desirable to do so."
While he believed Iraq "unilaterally" destroyed its weapons of mass destruction after the 1991 Gulf War, Dr Blix said he never "excluded" the prospect that it had begun to revive some form of chemical and biological capabilities.
By Peter BilesBBC world affairs correspondent at the inquiry
At the age of 82, Hans Blix retains considerable stamina.
He came out of retirement a decade ago to lead the ultimately futile search for Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
On Tuesday, he gave evidence to the Iraq inquiry for three hours, before heading off to conduct a round of TV interviews.
The inquiry panel wanted to know what this mild-mannered former Swedish diplomat had made of Saddam Hussein's behaviour.
"I never met him", replied Dr Blix, "but I saw him as someone who wanted to be like Emperor Nebuchadnezzar.... utterly ruthless.... and he misjudged it at the end".
Dr Blix trod a neutral path during the build-up to the Iraq conflict, but, in his evidence, he repeated much of what he has said on different occasions since 2003.
Crucially, he had serious doubts about the intelligence that lay behind the move to go to war.
In September 2002, he said he told Tony Blair privately that he believed Iraq "retained" some WMD, noting CIA reports that Iraq may hold some anthrax.
However, he said he began to become suspicious of US intelligence on Iraq following claims in late 2002 that Iraq had purchased raw uranium from Niger, which he always said he thought was flawed.
Since the war, Dr Blix has accused the UK and US of "over-interpreting" intelligence on weapons to bolster the case for war but he said the government's controversial September 2002 dossier on Iraqi weapons seemed "plausible" at the time.
He stressed that Tony Blair never put any "pressure" on him over his search for weapons in Iraq and did not question that the prime minister and President Bush believed in "good faith" that Iraq was a serious threat.
"I certainly felt that he [Tony Blair] was absolutely sincere in his belief.
"What I question was the good judgement, particularly of President Bush but also in Tony Blair's judgement."
Critics of the war believe that had inspectors been allowed to continue their work they would have proved beyond doubt that Iraq did not have active weapons of mass destruction capability - as was discovered after the invasion.
Dr Blix said the military momentum towards the invasion - which he said was "almost unstoppable" by early March - did not "permit" more inspections and the UK was a "prisoner on this train".
If he had been able to conduct more inspections, he said he believed they would have begun to "undermine" US-UK intelligence on Iraq's alleged weapons and made the basis for the invasion harder.
The US and UK have always maintained that Saddam Hussein failed to co-operate fully with the inspections process and was continuing to breach UN disarmament resolutions dating back to 1991.
In his evidence in January, former foreign secretary Jack Straw said the regime had only started complying in the final period before the invasion "because a very large military force was at their gates".
The inquiry, headed by Sir John Chilcot, is coming towards the end of its public hearings, with a report expected to be published around the end of the year.

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The 22-year-old's two-year contract at New Road was due to expire at the end of the current campaign.
Kohler-Cadmore is not in Worcestershire's squad for their Division Two County Championship game at Sussex which starts on Friday.
Yorkshire said they would provide further details of the move once the deal had been finalised.
"Worcestershire County Cricket Club can confirm Tom Kohler-Cadmore communicated his position yesterday regarding his desire to leave the club at the end of the 2017 season," a Worcestershire statement said.
"Further discussions will take place between the player, his representative and the club over the next seven days."
Kohler-Cadmore, who came through the Yorkshire junior system prior to attending boarding school at Malvern College in Worcestershire, impressed the Tykes first hand in May.
He hit five sixes and 10 fours in his match-winning 118 against Yorkshire at New Road, part of a county List A record score of 342 on home soil against another first-class county.
His innings helped Worcestershire reach the One-Day Cup semi-finals - and a possible home tie against Yorkshire on 17 June, if the Tykes win their quarter-final against Surrey at Headingley four days earlier.
Kohler-Cadmore also caught the eye last May when he hit the fastest century of the season in 2016, a stunning 127 against Durham at New Road, breaking Graeme Hick's 12-year-old record T20 score for the county.
Worcestershire have won all four of their Championship matches this season, in which Kohler-Cadmore averages 48.40.

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"Never in a million years would I have believed it. I sit here many a day shaking my head and asking, 'What happened?'''
Mr Mitchinson is standing on the deck of his 40ft (12m) trawler Albion, which is moored on the dockside at Fleetwood, surveying the empty horizon; a horizon once dotted with masts and funnels from the port's heyday as the third-largest in the country.
In the 1950s and 60s the town boasted about 120 trawlers. Fishing employed 11,000 people directly and - indirectly - a third of the population.
Mr Mitchinson is now readying the engine of his 60-year old vessel for another trip out, a trip into the unknown. Will he catch enough fish to cover his fuel, insurance and other costs?
"It's getting to the point now where I ask myself if it's worth the effort," he says.
"If I could leave for the right on-shore job tomorrow, I probably would. It's a big decision to make.
"I was one of the youngest in the job, now I'm one of the last. But it's in the blood, it's hard to let go."
His story mirrors the decline of Fleetwood's fortunes.
The fish processed and sold at the early morning dock market now - alongside his catches - comes in by road from other ports. But processing still employs 600 people and plans for a new "Fish Park" could create more vital employment.
This will be another fish processing centre on a nearby dock site, which is currently empty. Government funding is in place to make this happen.
John Wilson is one of two brothers running family business Jack Wright, one of the big processing firms on the docks.
"Once upon a time, we had a thousand yards of the market filled with fish being sold," he says. "Now it's more like one hundred."
Lionel Marr, whose family owned and operated many of the port's trawlers, recalls: "It was once possible to walk the length of the main dock across the bows of the boats, there were so many moored side-by-side."
Now he is a trustee of "Jacinta", Fleetwood's heritage trawler, moored behind Freeport shopping centre as a living museum.
The history of fishing in Fleetwood is told at the town's museum which features "The Harriet", a former fishing boat stored in a giant warehouse.
Historian Dick Gillingham, who works there, cites two main factors in the town's demise.
"The 'cod wars' of the 1970s, when Iceland restricted how much fish could be caught in its waters, were really the death knell," he says.
"Then in the 1990s many fishermen sold their boats off under a government decommissioning scheme to preserve fish stocks. And that was the end of the industry here."
Mr Mitchinson followed his father into trawling and is one of the last vestiges of that industry, along with his one crew-mate, but he admits he's very close to ending that family line.
"You can't live off fresh air at the end of the day. You need money to live, and that's it."
Money was in plentiful supply in the glory days. The fishermen returning to port after three weeks out at sea would collect bulging wage packets.
"They were known as 'three-day millionaires'," said Phil Thomas, who spent 30 years on the boats.
"They'd have more money than they could spend and the town was buzzing. But they were the most generous, kind-hearted men you could imagine. They might be walking down Dock Street, drunk as a fool, and they'd give you their last penny.
"I'm proud to have been a part of that. It can bring a tear to your eye."
Talking of being drunk, Leon Flaherty sheepishly confesses to the time he came back to port, went straight to the British Legion club, sank one too many and missed the birth of one of his children.
"I was so inebriated I had to get a friend to ring the hospital! Norah, my wife, wasn't supposed to have the baby then."
"Have I forgiven him?" said Norah with a wry smile. "Well it was 42 years ago, so I suppose so!"
Norah was one of the "women left behind" when their menfolk went to sea. They had to be father as well as mother to their children, and often go to work as well to make ends meet.
Their stories are told in song by local folk duo Sue Bousfield and Liz Moore, who have performed for 40 years as Scolds Bridle.
"The women had to be so strong," Ms Bousfield said "and they developed a very proud sense of sisterhood."
That strength was needed when tragedy struck and vessels were lost at sea. One of the songs the duo perform is called "Lost" and simply lists the names of the 44 boats which never returned.
Two tributes on the seafront recognise those aspects of Fleetwood's unique fishing history.
Welcome Home is a statue of a mother holding a baby, beside a young child, gazing out across the ocean with hope and concern.
The other, a sculpture called Out To Sea, has a plaque which begins with the inscription: "Past this place, the fishermen of Fleetwood have sailed for generations while their families have watched from the shore. Their courage and comradeship under hardship is a living legend."

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Labour lost 40 seats to the SNP, which took 56 of Scotland's 59 seats and has just one Scottish MP - the same as the Lib Dems and Conservatives.
Mr Murphy, who lost Renfrewshire East to the SNP,  said Labour had been "overwhelmed" on a "dreadful night".
But he said he would stay on as leader and stand for Holyrood in 2016.
Speaking at a news conference in Glasgow, Mr Murphy said Labour had "faced a perfect storm" following last year's Scottish independence referendum.
"Firstly the 'Yes' vote finding a home in one party while the 'No' vote was spread over three," he said.
"We were hit by two nationalisms - English nationalism, stoked up by David Cameron, and the Scottish nationalism of the SNP."
Mr Murphy also said Scottish Labour had lacked "continuity of leadership" with "five leaders in just seven short years".
He said that he and deputy Kezia Dugdale had not had the time to reform the party and were "determined to have a period of stability".
He said: "We will bounce back, and be the change that working people need".
Mr Murphy was the biggest casualty of the night for Labour in Scotland.
His once safe majority in Renfrewshire East - a seat he had held for nearly 20 years - was eliminated by the SNP's Kirsten Oswald who swept to victory with 23,564 votes to Labour's 19,295.

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Lee Nolan admitted murdering Katelyn Parker, 24, in the middle of his trial, after first denying the charge on the grounds of diminished responsibility.
Manchester Crown Court heard he strangled Ms Parker after she called him "gay" for wanting to do her hair.
Nolan, 48, was ordered to spend a minimum of 18 years in jail.
Ms Parker was killed in Heywood, Greater Manchester, in August 2015.
The trial heard how, after strangling her, father-of-four Nolan bundled her body into the boot of his blue Nissan car.
He later bragged to a man he was trying to buy cannabis from that he had killed a woman.
Police said that when the man "expressed his disbelief", Nolan "pulled one of the rear seats in the car down and revealed Katelyn's body".
Following a tip-off, officers spotted the car driving on Claybank Street in Heywood the following day.
After a short pursuit Nolan abandoned the car behind a pub on Bamford Road and attempted to flee before he was detained nearby.
The car was then searched and Ms Parker's body found.
Nolan and the other man were both arrested on suspicion of murder. No further action was taken against the 70-year-old man.
A post-mortem examination confirmed Ms Parker died from ligature strangulation.
After the sentencing, senior investigating officer Duncan Thorpe, of Greater Manchester Police, said: "What happened to Katelyn was a tragedy and her friends and family went through something that nobody ever should.
"I know the sentence passed here today won't change what happened but I hope it will go some way to giving them all some form of closure."
In a statement at the time of her death, Ms Parker's family paid tribute to her, saying: "Katelyn was a loving and special person.
"She saw the best in everybody and was happiest when spending time with her friends and family.
"Katelyn was a vibrant and sociable young woman with a big heart and an even bigger smile.
"She will leave a void in all our lives and her death under such tragic circumstances is something that we will never be able to come to terms with."

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Jamille Matt's strike put Argyle ahead and Reuben Reid added to the lead from the penalty spot after Matt was fouled.
Will Boyle's own goal should have put the game out of reach, but York's Russell Penn pulled one back with a drilled finish after the break.
Luke Summerfield's late penalty ensured a nervy finish, but Argyle held on to close the gap on Oxford to two points.
Plymouth also have a game in hand on second-placed Oxford, who drew with Cambridge United.
York have still not won away since 5 September and are seven points from safety with seven games to go.
York City manager Jackie McNamara told BBC Radio York:
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"I thought we played well, that's the frustrating thing.
"We started the game well with a few chances and a few blocks and came close.
"Three-nil at half time, obviously was a test of character and I thought in the second half we were fantastic.
"It's probably the best we've played for a while."

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Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service warned flood water can pose a "serious threat" to people, as well as causing serious damage to cars.
Firefighters had to attend 14 flooding incidents and four rescues last week.
Meanwhile, Natural Resources Wales (NRW) said a band of heavy rain could bring further flooding to parts of Wales on Monday night.
Chris Margett, the fire service's corporate head of protection and prevention, said: "In the event where there is no road closure sign, don't drive through deep water.
"If you are unsure of the water depth just don't do it, you are putting yourself and others at unnecessary risk.
"Flood water can be deceptively powerful - it can literally rip up the road surface and dislodge manhole covers and kerbstones - and its depth and flow rate can quickly change with the weather."
NRW issued nine flood warnings and 22 alerts on the weekend, with two flood warnings remaining in place for the Lower Dee Valley from Llangollen to Wrexham and Tenby, Pembrokeshire.
Resident Maria Eales, from Llechryd, Ceredigion, has described how she became marooned in her home after the River Teifi burst its banks on Sunday.
Ms Eales only moved to the area in July and said this is their "first experience of this kind of weather".
"We can't get through to Cardigan and the rain continues. Fortunately all our Christmas food is in the freezer. We're pretty self sufficient so we'll be okay," she said.
NRW has warned people to prepare for possible flooding, with more warnings expected to be issued on Monday.
The highest rainfall is likely on high ground in the Cambrian Mountains, Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons.
A spokesman said drains may struggle to cope with the volume of water and roads could be closed, while swollen rivers could also cause disruption in the south Wales valleys.

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The singer's 'Wonderful Crazy Night' show will be the first music concert at the city's Meadowbank Stadium since 2007.
At least 18,500 tickets will go on sale on Friday for the show on Saturday 25 June. The Foo Fighters, Kaiser Chiefs and Prince have played at Meadowbank.
He is also playing in Exeter, Henley, Leicester, Lincoln, Liverpool and Oxford next summer.
Sir Elton said: "The simple truth is I want to spend more time with my family, and I am only too aware of just how precious the time ahead is.
"My sons are growing up so quickly; their early years are just flying by and I want to be there with them.
"So these concerts will give me the chance to thank the Scottish audiences who have been so faithful to me over these many decades.
"We cannot get to everyone, but I am going to try. Edinburgh has always been a very special place for me to play.
"I did my first ever truly solo show at the Playhouse back in 1976, and it also just happens to be where my guitarist and Music Director Davey Johnstone is from, so it's a very special city for me and the band."
David Milne, chairman of Edinburgh Leisure said: "Meadowbank Stadium has a rich history hosting a myriad of sporting events over the years including the 1970s and '86 Commonwealth Games and the 2012 Paralympic Torch Relay and also various music greats including the Foo Fighters, Kaiser Chiefs and Prince.
"It's an honour that Sir Elton John has chosen Meadowbank as the Scottish location for his 2016 tour and a rare opportunity for his Scottish fans to catch this legendary musician in such an iconic venue."
Richard Lewis, Edinburgh city council's convener of culture and sport, said: "We are absolutely delighted that Sir Elton John has chosen Meadowbank Stadium to host this concert.
"It's a real coup for both Meadowbank and Edinburgh to have one of the world's greatest music stars come to Scotland's capital city.
"I'm sure his legion of fans and the Edinburgh public will all agree this concert is the perfect way to kick start the festival scene and will really get the summer party in the Capital started."

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The Arctic charr population at Llyn Padarn, Llanberis, has been dropping over a number of years with some blaming poor water quality.
It is the fourth year that juvenile charr have been released into the lake.
In previous years the fish have also been restocked at Llyn Crafnant, near Trefriw, Conwy, developed as a back-up source of charr for Llyn Padarn.
However, new stock will not be introduced into Crafnant this year as Natural Resources Wales (NRW) officers are monitoring populations in the lake to see if previous restocking efforts have been successful.
"We're committed to ensuring the future of the iconic Arctic charr population in Llyn Padarn and we've put great effort into restocking thousands of fish over the years," said NRW spokesman Tim Jones.
"At the same time, we're continuing to work with Dwr Cymru Welsh Water and others to find ways to improve water quality in the lake and create a better habitat for the charr to survive."
A breeding programme has been set up at NRW's Mawddach hatchery in a bid to protect the rare fish, which can only be found in a few cold, deep lakes in north Wales.
In July a report confirmed that nutrients from sewage effluent had damaged the water quality at Llyn Padarn following an incident in 2009.
NRW said the nutrients also caused a toxic algal bloom which closed the lake for weeks at a time.
Stricter limits have since been imposed on a local sewage works.

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The group will play at the First Avenue club in Minneapolis - which was the partial setting of the Purple Rain film - on 2 and 3 September.
Key members Wendy Melvoin, Lisa Coleman, Brown Mark, Bobby Z and Matt "Doctor" Fink will all take part.
Announcing the shows, they called Prince's death a "profound loss".
"Only by playing for you, the fans, can we be Prince's Revolution," they added. "He gives us to one another now, as we all start to heal and fill forever emptiness with sound. Together we are The Revolution."
Bassist Brown Mark hinted more dates could be announced soon, writing on Facebook: "Minneapolis First Avenue is just the beginning."
First Avenue became a focal point for mourners after Prince died in April, aged 57. Hundreds of fans brought traffic to a standstill as they gathered outside the club, laying wreaths and singing his songs.
Prince first played there in 1981, and visited throughout his career. His most famous song, Purple Rain, was recorded live at the club and edited down from the original 11-minute performance for release.
He later played warm-up shows for the Parade and Sign O The Times tours at the venue, last visiting for a late-night show in 2007.
"Playing there was always important," said Revolution drummer Bobby Z in an interview shortly before Prince's death. "It became his marquee, and it still is today."
The Revolution first announced plans for a reunion in April.
"We have decided after spending three or four days together now grieving over the loss of Prince that we would like to come out and do some shows," said guitarist Melvoin in a short video. "We want to let you know that we'll be there soon, so we want to let you know now."
The musicians served as Prince's backing band from 1979, although they weren't officially credited as The Revolution until the Purple Rain album.
Prince abruptly terminated their career in 1986 - taking many of the members by surprise. Wendy and Lisa went on to have a moderately successful career as a pop duo, and now work as composers for television, with credits including Heroes, Nurse Jackie and Touch.
Tickets for the reunion concert cost between $65 (Â£50) and $99 (Â£76). Dez Dickerson and Andre Cymone, who played with Prince at the start of his career, will also take part in the show.
"I need this as much as you," wrote bassist Brown Mark on his Facebook page after the show was announced. "I have no closure, I have no peace and the void echoes loud in an empty space deep within.
"Playing my bass is the answer and sharing the music with you is what will heal."
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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The Portuguese striker scored with a header and low shot inside the opening 15 minutes, either side of a Freddie Sears equaliser for Ipswich.
Nick Blackman fired into the roof of the net for the third just after half-time as the visitors failed to clear.
Sa's third from close range put Reading 4-1 up before Oliver Norwood struck a stunning 30-yard effort late on.
The win stretches Reading's unbeaten run to seven games in all competitions, but this was their first home success in eight, a run stretching back to March.
When Sa headed in the opening goal from Blackman's right-wing cross, it was the first time the Royals had found the back of the net in front of their own fans since 4 April.
Ipswich responded within four minutes as Sears bundled in a close-range rebound after Jonathan Bond saved Ryan Fraser's initial shot, but Sa restored the lead almost immediately as he drilled a shot from outside the box past Dean Gerken and in off the post.
Blackman extended Reading's lead after the break, thundering in a left-foot shot from a tight angle after Cole Skuse failed to clear inside the penalty area.
Ipswich, who made a promising start to the season, have now lost successive league games and conceded eight goals in the process.
At 3-1 down, Brett Pitman watched his header bounce back off the bar as they looked for a way back into the match.
But Blackman and Sa combined once more to complete the former Fulham man's hat-trick and then midfielder Norwood's unstoppable shot found the top corner.
Reading manager Steve Clarke:
"I think the start to the season has been decent. The team's been solid, performances have been very good, but the goals weren't coming.
"Tonight was very different, we had to show a lot of resolve in defence as Ipswich gave us a tough game.
"It came together tonight and was a good performance, but nine points from six games is not something to get carried away about."
On Orlando Sa: "He's a player who needs a dynamic around him. Matej Vydra and Nick Blackman supported him very well tonight.
"He's a goalscorer who had the ambition to come here and be successful when I signed him. He wants to play in the Premier League again and he thinks Reading can give him that platform."
Ipswich manager Mick McCarthy:
"We contrived to give five goals away. They played well, but I thought we had plenty of chances in the game too.
"Brett Pitman had a couple of chances to score in the second half and they punished us within minutes.
"It hurts me a lot to see us give five goals away. That's the worst it's been since the dark days of when I took over almost three years ago.
"I will have to look at my own part that we played in being too open to let them score that many. It was a real sobering defeat, that one."
Match ends, Reading 5, Ipswich Town 1.
Second Half ends, Reading 5, Ipswich Town 1.
Jonas Knudsen (Ipswich Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Jonas Knudsen (Ipswich Town).
Ola John (Reading) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt saved. David McGoldrick (Ipswich Town) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the top left corner. Assisted by Luke Chambers.
Jonathan Douglas (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Aaron Tshibola (Reading).
Attempt missed. Aaron Tshibola (Reading) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Oliver Norwood.
Attempt missed. Jordan Obita (Reading) right footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Ola John.
Goal!  Reading 5, Ipswich Town 1. Oliver Norwood (Reading) right footed shot from outside the box to the top left corner. Assisted by Lucas Piazon.
Corner,  Reading. Conceded by Tommy Smith.
Foul by Jonathan Douglas (Ipswich Town).
Lucas Piazon (Reading) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Reading. Hal Robson-Kanu replaces Orlando Sá.
Attempt missed. Ainsley Maitland-Niles (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box misses to the right. Assisted by Daryl Murphy with a cross following a set piece situation.
Ainsley Maitland-Niles (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Lucas Piazon (Reading).
Foul by Ainsley Maitland-Niles (Ipswich Town).
Orlando Sá (Reading) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Reading. Ola John replaces Nick Blackman.
Substitution, Reading. Lucas Piazon replaces Matej Vydra.
Foul by Christophe Berra (Ipswich Town).
Chris Gunter (Reading) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Christophe Berra (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Matej Vydra (Reading).
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Ainsley Maitland-Niles replaces Ryan Fraser.
Substitution, Ipswich Town. Daryl Murphy replaces Brett Pitman.
Goal!  Reading 4, Ipswich Town 1. Orlando Sá (Reading) right footed shot from very close range to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Nick Blackman.
Brett Pitman (Ipswich Town) hits the bar with a header from the centre of the box. Assisted by Ryan Fraser.
David McGoldrick (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Orlando Sá (Reading).
Jonas Knudsen (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Nick Blackman (Reading).
Attempt missed. Matej Vydra (Reading) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right.
Corner,  Reading. Conceded by Tommy Smith.
Attempt missed. Freddie Sears (Ipswich Town) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the right is close, but misses the top right corner. Assisted by Cole Skuse.
Goal!  Reading 3, Ipswich Town 1. Nick Blackman (Reading) left footed shot from the left side of the box to the top left corner.
Christophe Berra (Ipswich Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Orlando Sá (Reading).

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Sally Evans, from Buckinghamshire, said a journalist had phoned to tell them Muslim convert Thomas, 25, had died.
Her other son Michael said that when he looked on Twitter, the first thing he found was a picture of Thomas's body.
"We remember him as being my brother, your son," he told the BBC. "But to everyone else he's just a terrorist."
Kenyan officials have confirmed that Thomas Evans was killed on Sunday when al-Shabab fighters attacked a military base in the north of the country.
Militants armed with AK47s and grenades raided the base in Lamu County, close to the Somali border, and then stormed a nearby village.
Eleven gunmen were killed in total and two Kenyan soldiers also died.
Evans, who had changed his name to Abdul Hakim, contacted his family in 2012 to say he had travelled to Somalia to join the militant group.
At least 50 British citizens are believed to have joined al-Shabab, an al-Qaeda affiliate based in Somalia, which has been behind a series of high-profile attacks in Kenya and Somalia.
Ms Evans, from Wooburn Green, said she would remember her son as "the little boy who had a bright future before he went down the path he went down".
She said he had met "some people with some very twisted, warped ideas of Islam" in the local area to begin with, and was later influenced by online material.
"I'm very angry that they were prepared to put my son on the line but they are still here," she said. "They are not brave enough to go out there themselves."
Michael Evans said his brother had changed from the "fun and loving" person he had grown up with.
At the age of 21, Evans announced he was moving to Kenya and bought a single plane ticket.
He was turned back at the airport by police, but later sold his CDs and other possessions and told his family he was travelling to Egypt.
In August 2011, police told the family they had lost track of him. The following January he called and said he had joined al-Shabab.
Ms Evans repeated her claim that the British authorities had not done enough to stop her son from travelling to Egypt.
"If they had suspicions, why didn't they involve me?
"We could have worked together to save him and I wouldn't be in this situation now," she said.
"They should have taken his passport. If I'd have known, I would have taken his passport but when they let him fly to Egypt, I thought there was nothing to worry about."
She said she did not know who to turn to for advice and help.
"He would never tell me what he was doing," Ms Evans said.
"He did say if the worst thing happened, I wasn't to cry because he would be going to paradise, but somehow I cannot celebrate that."

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They found the first part of human DNA - the genetic code - that seems to affect how old people look to others.
The mutations, reported in the journal Current Biology, were in the genetic instructions for protecting the body from UV radiation.
But these can also lead to red hair, and experts caution the findings may be confused by eye, skin or hair colour.
The study into "perceived age" was organised by the Erasmus University Medical Centre in the Netherlands and Unilever.
Dr David Gunn, a senior scientist at the company, said perceived age was a phenomenon everyone was familiar with.
He told the BBC News website: "You meet two people you haven't seen for 10 years, and you happen to notice one doesn't look a day older than you remember and then the other person you think 'Wow what happened to them?'."
Images of the make-up free "naked-face" of 2,693 people were independently assessed to see what age people thought they looked. This was compared with their true age.
The next stage of the research was to scour the 2,693 people's DNA to find any differences or mutations that were more common in those who looked younger than they really were.
All the evidence pointed to the MC1R gene - it is critical for making melanin, which affects skin pigmentation and protects against UV radiation from the Sun.
But the gene comes in many different forms, or variants, many of which cause red hair - hence the nickname "the ginger gene".
The study suggested some variants of the gene led to people looking, on average, two years younger than those with other forms of MC1R.
Prof Manfred Kayser, from Erasmus, told the BBC News website: "The exciting part is we actually found the gene, and that we did find the first means we will be able to find more.
"It is exciting because this is a well known phenomenon that so far cannot be explained - why do some people look so much younger?"
However, the researchers cannot explain why MC1R has such an effect - they tested ideas that the different variants might alter skin damage from the sun, but this did not appear to be the case.
Does 'gingerism' really exist?
What causes wrinkles and can you do anything about it?
Prof Ian Jackson, from the UK Medical Research Council's Human Genetics Unit, said the study was interesting, but had not found the fountain of youth.
He said: "MC1R is the major gene involved in red hair and pale skin, and what they're trying to say is it's got an impact on making you look slightly younger that isn't to do with paler skin, but I'm not so sure."
The researchers say they adjusted their data to account for different skin tones.
But Prof Jackson said: "The question is how well are they adjusting for that - what about hair colour and eye colour - my gut reaction is what they're looking at is an aspect of pigmentation.
"I would suspect people who have paler pigmentation would look younger and that might be paler skin or bluer eyes or blonde or red hair."
More research is planned, but Dr Gunn hopes the findings will eventually lead to a product to make people look younger.
"This is the first genetic study ever of perceived age, ideally we'd want something to boost this gene for everybody," he said.
However, it is far from clear whether it will be possible to lower someone's "perceived age".
Also commenting on the study, Prof Tim Frayling, from the University of Exeter, said: "This is an interesting finding that shows how genetics can influence the ageing process independently of developing disease.
"However, whilst interesting, the authors admit that they need to find more genetic variation to have any chance of predicting someone's appearance from DNA alone."
Follow James on Twitter.

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The Noble Group which took over the Grade II* listed structure in 1984, put the pier up for sale in June 2011.
The move comes despite the firm receiving several offers for the attraction, which has funfair rides, two amusement arcades and bars.
About Â£35m has been invested by the present owners.
In a statement, the Noble Group said: "Last year's marketing exercise generated a great deal of interest in the pier and a number of substantial offers.
"However, a change in strategy led us to conclude the pier will now form part of the longer term group plans."
It is not clear what is being considered by the firm.
Work started on the construction of the 1,760ft (533.3m) pier in 1891 at a cost of Â£27,000. It was opened in May 1899.
In May 1940, on the War Office's instruction, part of the pier was dismantled as it was seen as being of potential use to forces invading from the sea.
During a storm in 1973, the pier was damaged by a barge which had broken loose from its moorings and it suffered limited damage in a fire in February 2003.
At the height of the tourist season, the pier, one of the south coast's most famous landmarks, employs about 300 people.

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Media playback is unsupported on your device
31 December 2014 Last updated at 21:13 GMT
It is also offering unrestricted holidays in an attempt to recruit and retain workers.
Mike O'Sullivan reports from PKF Cooper Parry at East Midlands Airport.

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Long-standing Labour dominance in the capital, along with a Remain majority, make it more complicated to assess the impact of Brexit and the concerns over Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.
In these circumstances exactly how feelings over Europe will cut across constituency and party boundaries is hard to predict.
General Election 2017
Here's a key seat which exemplifies the potential forces in terms of Brexit, while ignoring for a moment questions over Labour.
In Ealing Central and Acton, Labour is defending a majority of 274. It's an area which voted strongly for Remain.
Rupa Huq, the Labour candidate and the MP here for two years, burnished her Remain credentials when she refused to vote, against the whip, for triggering Article 50.
Her position may have been boosted by the Greens withdrawing - assuming that a fair few of the 1,841 voters who backed them in 2015 will now support Labour.
However, UKIP have also withdrawn leaving their 1,926 supporters facing, it's assumed, a choice between staying at home, and the Conservatives.
The unknown quantity - but potentially key determinant - is how the Liberal Democrats fare.
Not long ago this was a seat characterised as a three-way marginal, but the Lib Dems' vote share collapsed by 21% in 2015.
If support returns for the party because it is seen as providing the only true Remain alternative to May's Brexit, then Huq enters the danger zone.
If that support comes from previous Tory voters, then she should be safe - and a useful gauge of the extent of anti-Brexit feeling established.
The west London constituency is one of those which has assumed significance in a bigger Brexit conflict, with Huq promised support by the Best for Britain lobby group.
There's an arc of seats curling out to west and south-west London which could theoretically tell us how far anger at the Brexit decision is holding, or whether it is already shifting to a more pragmatic assessment of who is best able to make it happen to the least disadvantage.
Hammersmith, Westminster North, Harrow West, Brentford and Isleworth are the kind of seats that - in the normal run of things after seven years of Tories in government and with Remain instincts strong in London - Labour should have felt confident of retaining.
But this is by no means the case.
In fact, some now think that the fortress of support for Labour, created by Tony Blair and durable for the past two decades, could at last be stormed.
Going into this election Labour have 45 of the capital's 73 seats, against the Conservatives' 26. Yet might this be the point where the Tories achieve numerical superiority for the first time in a quarter of a century?
It is the Labour nightmare.
The reason it has become more conceivable is not just the general mood of the moment: the crises of confidence, dissolving alliances and changing loyalties.
It's UKIP.
Caught on the hop organisationally and licking its wounds after a virtual wipe out in the local elections, the party has mustered candidates in only 48 of London's 73 constituencies.
It has branded this as a strategic withdrawal - in the country's interests - from seats where it is encouraging its supporters to vote to protect incumbent Brexiteer Tories, or to back Tory challengers to unseat Labour Remainers.
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Enter a postcode or seat name
Many will see this as jumping before being pushed.
But if those previously voting for UKIP have decided the party has now served its purpose, are those that beforehand voted Labour going to return to the fold? Or journey onto the Conservatives?
If it is the latter, a handful more Labour-held seats including Eltham, Enfield North, Dagenham and Rainham, could fall to the Tories.
And so much for the Lib Dems storming back in Twickenham, holding on from Zac Goldsmith in Richmond Park, and restoring Kingston.
A collapsing UKIP could well mean the Lib Dems' longest-standing erstwhile London MP Tom Brake being at risk of defeat in Carshalton and Wallington.
One little note of caution on the extent of any Labour crisis.
The latest YouGov poll of voting intentions in London for the Evening Standard has the Conservatives on 36% percent - up 2% - but Labour up 4% on 41% - and this is since the election was called.

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As RMT members continued a 72-hour walkout, which began on New Year's Eve, Govia Thameslink (GTR) said the "door remained open for productive talks".
A spokesman for Southern's parent firm said "the transfer to driver-controlled operation" had almost been completed.
The RMT union said its members remained "rock solid in defence of rail safety".
Train fares rise by an average of 2.3%
Many services across the network have been cancelled during the latest three-day walkout with some routes having no trains at all.
Another strike lasting for six days and involving both the RMT and Aslef unions is set to begin on 9 January.
It will involve train drivers from both unions, with most routes not expected to have any services.
The train drivers' union Aslef is continuing with a ban on overtime, adding to the disruption.
The politics behind the Southern rail dispute
What's the Southern Rail strike about?
How bad have Southern rail services got?

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The 48-year-old's campaign manager, Edwin Snowe, met with Fifa's acting secretary general Marcus Kattner on Monday morning at the world governing body's headquarters in Zurich.
Bility has received the backing of the five member associations necessary to stand, which have been passed on to Fifa's Electoral Committee.
"I am a very happy man," Bility told BBC Sport from his base in Liberia.
Bility is only the second African to formally stand for the Fifa presidency, after reigning Confederation of African Football president Issa Hayatou - currently the acting Fifa president given Sepp Blatter's suspension - tried and failed in the 2002 elections.
"If we are to change football, then we have to make sure that those have been running Fifa for the last 20-25 years have nothing to do with it," Bility added.
"Musa's candidacy has been officially received by Fifa," Snowe told BBC Sport from Fifa's office in Switzerland.
Two other African men have also confirmed their intentions to stand.
On Saturday, South Africa's Tokyo Sexwale announced his bid to run, but it is unclear whether he has the backing of the five nominations needed.
That is also the situation with former Nigeria international Segun Odegbami who made his intentions known last month.
Musa Bility joins Prince Ali Bin al-Hussein of Jordan, former Trinidad and Tobago international David Nakhid, one-time Fifa deputy secretary general Jerome Champagne and Michel Platini in registering for February's elections.
The candidacy for Uefa chief Platini is unclear since he is currently serving a 90-day suspension by Fifa's Ethics Committee, which the Frenchman is appealing.
All presidential candidates will have to pass integrity checks, carried out by the Electoral Committee, before being allowed to take part in the election set for 26 February.
Presidential hopefuls have until midnight on Monday to submit their candidacies for approval.

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The two chased down and bit a man accused of stabbing one of his former colleagues on the roadside in what police describe as a "revenge attack".
Locals were then able to catch the man, identified as R Raghunath.
The victim is currently receiving treatment for abdominal injuries.
Police say Mr Raghunath attacked the woman because he had lost his job after she accused him of sexual harassment.
The man who looks after 735 dogs
The spoilt stray dogs of Delhi
"When they bit him, he could not run because his focus was on the dogs. That is when I and other members of the public got hold of him until the police came and took him away,'' S Raman, a rickshaw driver who takes care of the dogs, told BBC Hindi's Imran Qureshi.
Mr Raman said that the dogs, both of whom are named "puppy", chased the man after the victim, who was stabbed in the stomach, started screaming.
Natasha Chandy, a Bangalore-based Canine Counsellor, told BBC Hindi that the dogs' behaviour was not surprising.
"Dogs on the streets are highly instinctive. They can sense stress and read body language very well. In this case, the dogs may have sensed something wrong, especially if the lady screamed when she was stabbed,'' she said.
She added that it was also not unusual for dogs to go to the rescue of those who are hurt. But, she said that it was also highly likely that the animals' "chase instinct" kicked in because the man ran away.

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The Office for National Statistics estimated there were 64.1 million people in the UK in June 2013, a rise of 0.63% on the previous year.
Just over half of the growth was accounted for by natural change - births minus deaths - while net migration represented 46% of the rise.
A quarter of the UK population growth was in London.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said the British population grew more last year than in any other EU country.
While there were 212,100 more births than deaths, the figures show 183,400 more immigrants arriving in the UK than emigrants leaving.
Last year's growth was slightly below the average seen over the previous decade.
The estimated population increased in England by 0.7% to 53.9 million, in Scotland by 0.27% to 5.3 million, in Wales by 0.27% to 3.1 million, and in Northern Ireland by 0.33% to 1.8 million.
The estimates showed the population of the UK had risen by more than the average seen across the European Union, exceeding the growth rate in its four most populous member states.
The ONS said the UK population had increased by about five million since 2001 and by more than 10 million since 1964.

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Marian Clode was walking with her family on a public bridleway in Belford on 3 April when it happened.
The 61-year-old holidaymaker, from Greater Manchester, was treated at the scene, but died in hospital.
Daughter Lucy Rowe said one of the herd became aggressive, approached Mrs Clode and "repeatedly headbutted" her.
"It charged at her a third time with its head down and it lifted its head up and it flipped my mum like a ragdoll over the fence that she was stood up against and into the next field," she said
Her family said they wanted to warn others of the danger posed by aggressive cattle.
Mrs Clode was on holiday with her husband, daughter, son-in-law and two grandchildren.
They were walking along a public bridle path which runs through a farm from the National Trust site, St Cuthbert's Cave, when they were approached at speed by a herd of cattle.
Mrs Rowe's husband Kevin said: "We were probably doing everything we should have been doing.
"We had a guidebook, a map and were on a bridleway doing a walk we'd done before."
The family said they would be hiring a solicitor to represent them at the inquest.

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Rescue workers have been using helicopters to pluck people from rooftops and rescue motorists stranded in cars in the city of Joso, where the Kinugawa River burst its banks.
Parts of buildings were seen being swept away by the floods.
Tochigi, Ibaraki and Fukushima prefectures are all affected. At least one person is missing.

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The Northern Ireland international, 26, joined North End in June 2014 following his release by Rangers but has been restricted to eight starts.
Little has yet to make an appearance for the Lilywhites this season after their promotion to the Championship.
"I've had a frustrating season so far, being fit and champing at the bit," he told the club website.
He joins a Tangerines side that sit in the final relegation place in League One and is available for their game at Southend on Saturday.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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An International Olympic Committee panel will decide which Russian competitors can take part in the Games, amid claims of state-sponsored doping.
"I don't think it devalues the Games in any sense," Sweeney told BBC Sport. "You'll see fantastic competition and see records tumble."
The Olympics begin in Brazil on Friday.
Initially, the IOC said individual sports' governing bodies must decide if Russians could compete, but has since ruled the new panel "will decide whether to accept or reject that final proposal".
More than 250 Russian athletes have so far been cleared.
"It's not unsettling for us," Sweeney said. "It's a shame the whole thing wasn't sorted out a lot earlier before the Games got started.
"We fully support the strongest possible sanctions for athletes who have been cheating."
The IOC's decision not to apply a blanket ban on Russian athletes was criticised by the World Anti-Doping Agency, which called for such a sanction after its independently commissioned report found evidence of a four-year "doping programme" across the "vast majority" of Olympic sports.
Sweeney said: "It's not an easy decision to make.
"You've got the question of collective responsibility against individual justice and I'm sure the IOC president Thomas Bach had a number of very difficult legal issues to consider there."
Sweeney indicated the presence of Russian athletes at the Games would make little difference to Team GB's medal chances.
"It doesn't impact us so much actually when you look at the Russian athletes and where we are strong," Sweeney said.
"From a medal point of view, the impact upon us is quite marginal."
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The report published on Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association studied 202 deceased players - 111 of them from the NFL.
All but one former National Football League player were found to have chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
The study is the largest of its kind yet conducted, its authors say.
The invisible plague of concussion
Dr Ann McKee, director of Boston University's CTE Center, which led the study, cautioned against drawing any immediate conclusions.
"There's a tremendous selection bias," she said, explaining how many of the brains were donated specifically by families who had suspected that their loved ones were suffering from CTE, which researchers believe is caused by repeated blows to the head.
"There's no question that there's a problem in football. That people who play football are at risk for this disease," she told US media.
The neurodegenerative brain disease CTE is typically found in people who have suffered repeated blows to the head, studies have found.
It causes a build-up of so-called tau proteins which can disable neuro-pathways and cause memory loss, impaired judgment, confusion and a variety of other mental health issues.
All 202 players studied - ranging in age from 23 to 89 - were required to have football as their primary exposure to head trauma.
Of the 202 total players, 87% were found to have traces of CTE.
It was also found in 48 of 53 college players and three of the 14 high school players.
Players featured in the study came from every position on the field, and from high school, university, and Canadian leagues, in addition to the NFL.
In a statement the NFL said it was grateful for the study and the "value it adds in the ongoing quest for a better understanding of CTE".
"There are still many unanswered questions relating to the cause, incidence and prevalence of long-term effects of head trauma such as CTE," the organisation continued.
"The NFL is committed to supporting scientific research into CTE and advancing progress in the prevention and treatment of head injuries."
The NFL in 2016 acknowledged for the first time that there is a connection between CTE and football.
In 2015, a federal judge approved a class-action lawsuit brought against the NFL by thousands of players, who had alleged they had suffered brain damage as a result of concussions.

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The 17-year-old boy was arrested after a 34-year-old man was shot in the shoulder outside the Jolly Roger pub in All Hallows Road, Easton on Saturday.
A 15-year-old boy and a man, 29, also arrested on suspicion of the same offence were bailed on Monday.
Police are continuing to appeal for witnesses to contact them.

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Crews arrived at New Brighton marine lake in Wirral, Merseyside, at 03:15 BST after reports a boat had been taken without permission.
By the time the coastguard, police and firefighters reached the area about 10 minutes later, the youths had left.
The abandoned boat was found drifting.
The youths had left it in the middle of the marina, the coastguard said.
They had been apparently playing the augmented reality game and attempting to "follow" one of the characters across the lake.
Since the game's launch, its popularity has prompted a series of safety warnings and reports of players finding themselves in dangerous situations.
On Monday, a caller dialled 999 to report a 'stolen' Pokemon in Gloucestershire.
Senior North West coastal operations officer Danny Jamson said: "We know that many people are enjoying Pokemon Go across the UK and we wouldn't want to spoil that fun.
"However, we would ask people to use a little common sense and not to take risks while looking for Pokemon.
"The incident this morning shows that risk-taking can put not only you in danger, but also the rescue services who have to come to your aid."

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Mr Ichan says he thinks the shares are worth $240 (Â£153), almost double the $130 they are currently trading at.
Last October, Mr Icahn argued Apple's share price was artificially low and really worth $203 apiece.
The shares have gained more than 25% since then.
"It is our belief that large institutional investors, Wall Street analysts and the news media alike continue to misunderstand Apple," Icahn wrote in the letter.
Mr Icahn says Apple is poised to "dominate" two new markets, television and cars.
This is a factor which other investors appear to ignore, he says.
Mr Icahn assumes the company will post a profit of $12 per share in 2016 and thinks the company ought to be worth 18 times its earnings. He estimates each share can claim $24.44 in cash.
Mr Icahn owns about 53 million shares in Apple, or less than 1% of the firm.
He has lobbied Apple to return some of its cash to shareholders in the form of share buy-backs, where a company buys its own shares in the market, shrinking supply of the stock with a view to increasing the value of each remaining share.
Apple last month said it would ramp up its share-buying programme, returning $200bn to investors, up from $130bn.
The firm reported a $13.6bn profit for the first three months of 2015, a gain of 33%, with revenue up 27% to $58bn.
Sales in greater China leapt 71% to $16.8bn, outpacing those in the US for the first time, and helping to drive the sharp profit rise.

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In an attempt to make Ashley less of a nuisance, Rangers announced on Friday that they intend to repay the £5m loan the Newcastle United owner gave to the chronic old board at Ibrox.
It's a u-turn, of course; a major one, but a logical one.
Dave King, the Rangers chairman, said previously that the club had no need to repay the loan anytime soon and, indeed, he said it was his belief that Rangers might not have to pay it at all.
Belatedly, he has come to the conclusion that if he wants Ashley out of Rangers' life then it would be a good idea to pay him what he is owed.
King and Rangers versus Ashley is far from over.
Ashley's dealings with the club, where he will continue to enjoy a handy earner on the retail side for many more years thanks to the hapless previous administration, are about as subtle as a punch in the face.
He believes that King and the current regime are messing him about. At Rangers, they think Ashley is meddlesome.
Ashley has a battalion of lawyers watching everything and everybody connected with Rangers - most notably King. The Sports Direct man appears to be on a mission and the mission endgame seems to be King being driven off the board.
The chairman of Rangers has fought a battle or two in his time in South Africa, but he probably thought the South African Revenue Service (SARS), in chasing him down and getting him convicted for 41 breaches of the income tax act, could never be topped in terms of an adversary that would not quit.
It won't be, but Ashley is giving it a fair old rattle all the same.
As well as placing a gagging order on the Rangers board and preventing them from revealing details of his contracts with the club, the Englishman has won the right to have the Scottish Football Association's ruling on King as a fit and proper person challenged at a judicial review. A two-day hearing on the matter is set for the end of April next year.
Unlike previous AGMs there wasn't a gazebo or a boo boy to be found on Friday. The mood, we're told, was one of togetherness.
Good karma has been a long time coming. A year ago the AGM had all the decorum of an episode of the Jeremy Kyle show. In that regard, there's been a profound change.
King, in fairness to him, didn't shirk the reality on the football side. This is another test of his, and his board's mettle. Hibs are putting it up to Rangers. Promotion, as champions, is no longer the sure thing that it looked some months ago.
The message is that Rangers will invest in players in January. Thankfully, this version of King - there are a number of versions - was measured and mature.
There was no hubris of the kind we have seen from him in the past, none of the outlandish "whatever it takes" comments or vows to spend his children's inheritance to get Rangers back to the top.
He announced that Rangers would now start paying the living wage, a feelgood moment for all supporters.
He has dropped his one-time mantra of throwing money at a title chase. He once indicated Rangers might have to increase the player budget by three or four times when they get to the Premiership. If they get to the Premiership.
We saw a more exact and a more focused King. He said the Rangers team would need to strengthen and pretty much left it at that. He said the target was to be competitive in the Premiership next season and to make the Europa League. Sensible.
The scale of the strengthening in January will be key because Rangers cannot afford another season in the Championship.
Everything that King says about moving the club forward and making it financially stable and capable of standing on its own two feet is predicated on top-flight football and the better revenue streams that it would bring.
They need promotion like they need their next breath. They remain favourites to achieve it - either as champions or through the play-offs - but it will be fascinating to see what they do - or can afford to do - in January to make the ascent more likely. It's another test of King and his board.
Ashley wasn't there on Friday. Not in body at any rate. In spirit, he's never far away. The repayment of £5m is not likely to change that. With Ashley, it's less about the money - a pittance for one so wealthy - and more about the machismo.
He is the link to the dog days of the previous regime and King's most formidable rival since SARS.

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The zone takes in May Street at the back of city hall, goes on as far as the Cathedral Quarter before going past the back of CastleCourt centre.
Roy Gordon, Transport Northern Ireland, said the new limit was part of a strategy to reduce the number and severity of collisions.
But he said commuters would not notice a significant increase in journey times.
"The longest length of this zone is 700 metres and the difference between driving that at 30 mph and 20 mph is just over 20 seconds," he told BBC Northern Ireland's Good Morning Ulster on Monday.
"The zone is where we have the largest number of pedestrians and largest number of cyclists.
"We have kept it relatively compact. It covers the main pedestrian zone and and front and back of city hall."
Mr Gordon said this was a pilot scheme - one of four across Northern Ireland.
"We will see how successful it is and take it from there," he said.
Drivers should keep a look out for new signage which has been put in place to mark out the new limits.

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The ban followed crowd trouble during Legia's 6-0 loss to Borussia Dortmund in September.
Fans were seen trying to attack away supporters, covering their faces and using pepper spray against security staff.
"The appeal lodged by Legia Warsaw has been dismissed," a Uefa statement read.
European football's governing body added: "Consequently, the Uefa control, ethics and disciplinary body's decision of 28 September 2016 is confirmed."
A charge of racist behaviour was dropped after a meeting of Uefa's disciplinary committee.
However, Legia have been fined £69,000 in relation to the remaining five charges, which included setting off fireworks, blocking stairways and throwing objects.
Legia Warsaw are without a point from two games and sit bottom of Group F.
The Polish side travel to Real Madrid on Tuesday, 18 October before the return match on 2 November at the empty Army Stadium.

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The 26-year-old has made four appearances for the Cherry and Whites this term.
Trinder is nearing full fitness after being out with a hamstring injury.
"Henry's attitude during my time at the club has been second to none, and his determination to return to fitness has been admirable," said Gloucester's director of rugby David Humphreys.
"We are building a lot of depth within our squad, and Henry is another key cog in our backline."

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The arrests came ahead of a protest by members of the former ruling party against plans to bar Mr Compaore's associates from contesting presidential elections due in October.
Mr Compaore was deposed in a popular uprising in October.
The West African state is currently being led by an interim government.
Mr Compaore's Interior Minister, Jerome Bougouma, is among those arrested, former ruling party member Leonce Kone, told the AFP news agency.
The arrests showed that Burkina Faso's new rulers were "harassing" officials linked to the ousted government, he said.
The authorities have not commented on the arrests.
Supporters of the former ruling party have protested in the capital, Ouagadougou, against a proposed electoral law which will prevent Mr Compaore's allies from running for the presidency.
Mr Compaore is exiled in Ivory Coast. He ruled Burkina Faso for 27 years.

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Humphries and Hooley qualify as British through family history, with Humphries having graduated this year from Marymount University in America.
Hooley captained American university side Albany for the last three years and was named in Australia's 12-man World University Games squad last year.
Adekunle, who plays at centre, will be the club's tallest player at 6ft 11in.
"Throughout his career Peter [Hooley] has scored in bunches in games, so we're adding a valuable piece to our offence," Raiders coach Jonathan White said.
"David [Humphries] has played at a good college in America and he comes to us as a ready-made player for what we need."
On London-born Adekunle, White added: "Deji is something we didn't have last season and something we decided we needed, a 6'11" athlete that blocks shots, rebounds and brings energy on every play."

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Lane closures at Bradley Stoke have caused delays during rush hour, with many commuters blaming the Metrobus project.
Local MP Jack Lopresti said the roadworks had "gone on too long".
He met Secretary of State for Transport Chris Grayling to ask him to "put pressure" on the council.
Mr Lopresti said he had asked Mr Grayling to "put pressure on South Gloucestershire Council and the contractors to get a grip of the situation to complete the works as quickly as possible".
"The Metrobus works need to be completed as quickly as possible with the minimum disruption to local residents," he said.
The Conservative MP for Filton and Bradley Stoke has also called an "urgent meeting" with the contractors, Metrobus and South Gloucestershire Council.
Commuters told BBC Radio Bristol "rush hour is now two to three hours long" and "everyone is really frustrated".
South Gloucestershire Council apologised earlier in the week for the congestion and said the closed lane, causing many of the traffic problems, should be reopened by the end of December.
Metrobus is part of a wider plan to improve public transport in Bristol and the surrounding areas.

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The Welshman was part of BBC Sport's coverage from Wimbledon along with the corporation's ex-presenter Des Lynam.
"Gerry was one of the finest tennis commentators of our time," said Barbara Slater, director of BBC Sport.
"His famous Wimbledon commentary and his on-screen partnership with Des Lynam will be remembered with fondness by everyone at BBC Sport."
She added: "He was a man of great talent and will be sadly missed."
BBC Sport tennis correspondent Russell Fuller described Williams as "one of the great BBC tennis voices and personalities".
BBC Sport presenter Sue Barker said: "I always admired his style and humour and was thrilled when he asked me to be his co-commentator many times.
"He was always so helpful and encouraging and I knew I was learning from the very best."
She added: "We remained close friends on and off air - dinners with Gerry were always full of laughter and his love of tennis was infectious.
"He was a wonderful commentator and broadcaster, but above all a great friend."

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Matthew Taylor said cash jobs were often untaxed and worth up to Â£6bn a year.
Mr Taylor said he hoped transaction platforms such as PayPal and WorldPay would see cash-in-hand work eased out of favour.
The BBC spoke to a selection of workers and employers to find out if cash was still king for them.
Debbie Took has been teaching or tutoring Maths for 25 years. She sees about 30 students a week from her home in Reading.
"I'm a private tutor and parents pay me by cash or cheque," she says.
"I declare all earnings and a cheque is as welcome as cash, whatever is easiest for the parent.
"I've had parents pay by bank transfer or internet banking in the past and some forget to pay me.
"Many of my students come in without their parents. Payment by phone would need the parent to be present.
"Cheques are easy. I have one in my hand at the time of tutoring and know instantly that I have been paid."
Julian Thorpe, from Bradford, runs a plumbing and heating business.
He says the onus should not just be on workers, but also on customers seeking a bargain.
"People ask if it is any cheaper for cash," he says. "We then get undercut by people who say they will do it for cash.
"It makes no difference to me what I'm paid in. It all has to go in the bank.
"There are many people who work their day jobs and then do these jobs for a bit of extra money - using their firm's van, tools and materials and getting paid in cash.
"For me it's a moral thing to pay tax. It funds the NHS, social care and everything else.
"People don't see that sometimes. They have got mortgages to pay and mouths to feed."
Sam Welbourne, from Glastonbury, has worked in the gig economy since his software business collapsed after the 2008 financial crisis.
He believes concerns about cash-in-hand work shows government is focusing on the wrong people.
"I have worked a great deal in the gig economy and never managed to raise enough tax.
"If this is made harder because of ideas about paying tax it makes my poverty worse.
"I declare everything and keep honest accounts. I feel sick that the government wants to paint me as the bad guy.
"I know loads of people who work freelance in one way or another.
"Where I am in Somerset there are people sleeping in sheds and back gardens trying to make ends meet wherever they can. There is no security from month to month."
Louie Birch, from Suffolk, runs a window-cleaning business and does not pay his two employees in cash.
"I was disappointed the first thing you hear about is window cleaners," he said.
"We're trying to make the trade more professional. All of my clients are offered the opportunity to use direct debit.
"If they're set up with our details we leave a receipt through the door when we clean and they can then transfer the payment into the business account.
"It makes the business run more effectively. For me it's the way forward.
"There's very little cash involved in my business."
By UGC and Social News team

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Police said the 20-year-old pedestrian was trapped underneath one of the taxis in Ormskirk Road in Wigan at about 00:45 BST.
She was freed by emergency service crews but died in hospital a few hours later, a spokesman for the Greater Manchester force said.
Police believe the woman was in the road after "an altercation" with a man when she was struck.
A 20-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of assault and remains in police custody for questioning.
Det Insp Paul Rollinson said: "We are trying to establish the circumstances leading up to the incident and are appealing for anyone who witnessed the collision or has any information about what happened before, to call us with any information."

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The British 22-year-old, who has become a fixture on catwalks around the world, will play the pivotal role of Margo Roth Spiegelman.
US novelist Green told his 3.1 milllion followers on Twitter that Delevingne's audition "blew everyone away".
"She understands Margo profoundly," he wrote. "I am so excited!"
Delevingne's role follows appearances in Joe Wright's upcoming Peter Pan film Pan and two other novel adaptations, Tulip Fever and London Fields, that have yet to be released.
She was also seen at the Toronto Film Festival in Michael Winterbottom's The Face of an Angel,  a drama inspired by the murder of British student Meredith Kercher.
The screenplay for Paper Towns is currently being written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H Weber, who also adapted The Fault in Our Stars.
Actor Nat Wolff, who had a supporting role in that teen romance, will co-star with Delevingne as Spiegelman's friend, Quentin Jacobsen.
His character follows a series of clues after Margo disappears, having being recruited by her to wreak revenge on her enemies.
Delevingne, who was recently seen modelling at London Fashion Week, also reacted to the news on Twitter, saying she too was "so excited".
Delevingne has reportedly been a less regular fixture on catwalks in recent months, leading to speculation she is preparing to devote more time to her burgeoning film career.

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A selection of the best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world this week.

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Rossco Stern, Charlie Hill and Gary Thoms carried out the attack after turning up uninvited to the Halloween party in Dundee.
A sheriff said CCTV footage of the attack was "one of the worst outbursts of violence" he had ever seen.
The trio were remanded in custody ahead of sentencing on 23 February.
A trial at Dundee Sheriff Court was told that the men had been thrown out of the party after sparking an argument.
The CCTV footage showed victims Liam Holt, Fraser Nicoll and Michael Craib being attacked as they tried to flee the attackers.
Mr Holt was seen being thrown to the ground before one of the gang repeatedly struck him on the head with a baseball bat while another, identified as Thoms, kicked his head.
Knives were seen being brandished and repeatedly used on the victims, who eventually escaped..
Pictures of Mr Craib's injuries showed a deep gash on his neck.
He told the court: "It was only just above my jugular.
"When I went back outside Liam was on the ground - I thought he was dead."
Jodie Feeney, who hosted the party, told the court: "Rossco Stern was shouting and screaming.
"He was saying 'I'm from Glasgow - I'll show you how it's done'."
Stern, 23, of Glasgow, and Hill, 33, of Dundee, admitted two charges each of assault to severe injury and permanent disfigurement on the third day of their trial.
Thoms, 33, of Dundee, had denied a charge of assaulting Liam Holt to his severe injury and permanent disfigurement, but was found guilty by a jury.
Sheriff George Way deferred sentence for social work background reports.
He told the men: "It is perhaps one of the worst outbursts of violence I have ever had to witness through CCTV.
"It was sustained and brutal.
"You should be in no doubt that a custodial sentence of some length is at the forefront of my mind."

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One patient was still waiting for the results of an X-ray taken on 6 March, according to a Freedom of Information answer to the BBC on 29 July.
In September 2014, Derriford Hospital had 12,693 patients waiting for results of scans.
Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust chief executive Ann James said: "Clearly that's not acceptable."
Other local hospitals said they had no-one waiting longer than six weeks.
The Care Quality Commission visited in early May 2015 when 7,000 people were waiting for scan results.
The hospital's diagnostics were rated as inadequate in the subsequent report.
Ms James said: "We need to explore all options to respond as quickly as possible. Nationally there is a shortage of staff such as radiologists and we are feeling that locally."
The delay has also been blamed on the number of staff on long term sick leave and demand for scans exceeding the number they had planned for.

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The finale, which airs at 20:00 BST on BBC One, looks set to become the most watched episode in the show's history, after 10 million tuned in to see last week's chocolate challenge.
Last year's final, won by Nancy Birtwhistle, was watched by 13.3 million viewers. That made it the biggest show of the year, beaten only by England playing Uruguay in the football World Cup.
More than 13,000 people applied this year, from which 12 hopefuls made it into the tent.
Here's a closer look at the last bakers standing:
Nadiya, 30, from Leeds, has been baking for 10 years after wondering why her father only served ice cream for dessert at his restaurant.
Her family is originally from Bangladesh, where desserts aren't a big feature of mealtimes, but she was encouraged to bake by a school home economics teacher.
According to bookmakers William Hill, Nadiya is favourite to win, with odds of 2/5. "It will take a strong soufflÃ© to knock her off the top spot," said William Hill spokesman Joe Crilly.
Ian, 41, from Cambridgeshire is a renowned travel photographer and the Dalai Lama's personal photographer when he is in the UK.
Ian's passion for foraging and travelling the world mean he's never afraid to bake with an unusual discovery from his garden - or much further afield. Ian is looking like second favourite to win with odds of 7/2.
Tamal, 29, grew up in Hertfordshire where his parents moved to from India in the 1960s. Now a trainee anaesthetist working in Manchester, his older sister taught him to bake - even asking him to create her wedding cake.
Tamal is the current outsider, with 5/1 odds of coming out on top.

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"GcMAF" is an injectable product made from human blood, produced by Guernsey-based Immuno Biotech Ltd and manufactured in the UK.
The company claims GcMAF is "the body's way of becoming cancer free", that 85% of people with autism "respond", and "15% make full recoveries". It also claims "full recoveries in 70% of cases" of ME and chronic fatigue syndrome.
But experts say there is no evidence to support claims it could potentially cure autism or cancer.
The Medicine and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has also raised concerns over whether the product is sterile and free from contamination.
Earlier this year, MHRA investigators seized 10,000 vials of GcMAF when they inspected the firm's Cambridgeshire factory. They issued a warning about its sterility and said they had concerns that it might be contaminated.
The regulator advised that GcMAF "may pose a significant risk to people's health" and cautioned anyone who had used it to seek professional medical advice. They said the product had not been not been tested for quality, safety or effectiveness.
Guernsey has its own legislative body, and under Guernsey law it is illegal to market or sell an unlicensed medicine from or within the bailiwick.
Despite this, the BBC has discovered the product has not been removed from sale, with the company offering to supply it to an undercover reporter posing as the parent of an autistic child.
A representative at Immuno Biotech's Guernsey office told the reporter: "Our product is still available, it's just that we can't ship to the UK."
She described how the company, which trades as First Immune, continued to supply customers: "What people in the UK are doing is they give us an alternate shipping address: if it's in Europe, we can ship there."
She advised having the product shipped onwards into the UK and added that the product had "wonderful results" in autistic patients.
First Immune said it would cost 660 euros for one vial of GcMAF, plus 60 euros for a courier service. It said it was regularly shipping the product to countries such as Australia from a dispatch centre in Europe.
Some overseas customers had been paying nearly $1,000 a month for the drug, in the belief it would cure their children of autism.
One mother, who bought the treatment for her son, explained: "You have parents that are desperate and they're trying to help their kids and they'll do anything to help them, and I think they took advantage of that."
She said she feared for her son's health when she read about the MHRA warning: "I thought maybe his blood was poisoned, I was thinking the worst."
The National Autistic Society has told the BBC it is "extremely concerned". Jane Harris, its director of external affairs and social change, said: "There is no serious evidence of any kind to support the claims made for GcMAF.
"We are extremely concerned that vulnerable families, struggling with some of the challenges of autism, could still be supplied with GcMAF, despite the MHRA's warning about this unlicensed product."
Fiona O'Leary runs Autistic Rights Together and has two children with autism. She has raised concerns with both the Guernsey authorities and the MHRA about GcMAF. She said: "Parents can be vulnerable when they receive a diagnosis of autism for their child and many are preyed upon."
The company has also been criticised for its stance on cancer treatment, Its chief executive, David Noakes, advises cancer patients to avoid conventional therapies, saying: "You should not take anything that is destroying your immune system - so we advise strongly don't take chemotherapy because it will destroy your immune system."
Leading cancer charity Cancer Research UK has warned cancer patients not to use the product. Dr Kat Arney, its science communications manager, said: "GcMAF isn't approved or licensed in the UK for treating cancer or any other disease and it may cause harm, especially if people stop conventional treatment in favour of this unproven alternative."
The Guernsey government says it will act on any evidence of unlawful activity relating to the importation, export, manufacture, sale or supply of GcMAF in or from Guernsey. Earlier this year the authorities stopped issuing import licences for GcMAF.
It says its Health and Social Services Department is continuing to work closely with the MHRA in relation to the investigation.
Investigations into GcMAF are also under way outside the UK. Immuno Biotech has supplied the drug to James Jeffrey Bradstreet, a controversial US doctor who used GcMAF to treat patients with autism.
The US Food and Drug Administration searched Dr Bradstreet's premises, with a warrant for GcMAF in July. Three days later Dr Bradstreet was found dead. The local sheriff reported suicide.
Meanwhile, Swiss authorities are investigating a business in Lausanne run by David Noakes, which was treating cancer patients with GcMAF.
The Swiss were alerted after a number of foreign cancer patients who had been visiting the facility in Lausanne were treated at the local university hospital. The patients, who were terminally ill, all died. Two died in Switzerland, the others after they returned home. The premises were not authorised to treat patients and were closed by the authorities.
Hear the full report on 5 live Investigates on BBC 5 live on Sunday 27 September 2015 at 11:00 BST. Or download the programme podcast.

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The move at the area's second largest secondary school comes after a large number of staff at the school raised concerns.
It is understood a letter was signed by about two thirds of the entire school workforce.
The council declined to comment on the letter.

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The winger, from Cardiff, announced news of her arrival on Twitter on Tuesday.
Last week it was reported he could miss Wales' Euro 2016 warm-up game in Ukraine to be with partner Emma Rhys-Jones for the birth.
Bale said he was "delighted to welcome another beautiful baby daughter".

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Sasha Marsden, 16, was found in an alleyway off Kirby Road, South Shore, at 21:15 GMT on Thursday.
A post-mortem examination found she died as a result of significant stab wounds to the head and face.
A 22-year-old man arrested on suspicion of murder remains in police custody.
A 20-year-old woman also arrested on suspicion of murder has been released without charge.
Lancashire police said Miss Marsden's family had been given the post-mortem results and specially trained officers were continuing to support them.
The force has said it was believed to be an isolated incident and that there was no risk to the public, but patrols have been stepped up in the area.
Specialist crime scene investigators carried out forensic searches in the alleyway on Friday and at the Grafton House bed-and-breakfast hotel on the same road.
Miss Marsden lived with her parents in the Staining area of Blackpool and was studying childcare at Blackpool and The Fylde College.
Mandy Pritchard, head of the college's school for society, health and childhood, said she was "a friendly, considerate individual who cared about her fellow students".
Tributes have also been paid on a Facebook site set up in her memory.

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Mr Branstad was seen entering Trump Tower in New York on Tuesday for talks with the president-elect.
He called Chinese President Xi Jinping a "long-time friend" when Mr Xi visited Iowa before becoming Chinese leader.
After Bloomberg first reported the nomination, which requires Senate confirmation, Beijing responded by calling Mr Branstad an "old friend".
"We welcome him to play a greater role in advancing the development of China-US relations," said Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang.
However, Mr Branstad's spokesman said reports of the nomination were "premature".
Mr Trump has also reportedly tapped General John Kelly to run the Department of Homeland Security, according to US media.
Mr Kelly would be the third general Mr Trump has selected for a high-level position in his administration.
Mr Branstad's appointment is seen as key at a time of trade tensions between the world's two biggest economies.
Mr Trump has accused China of "raping" the US by devaluing its currency and giving itself an unfair exporting advantage.
There has also been a political row over a phone call between Taiwan's leader and Mr Trump.
The call broke decades of US diplomatic protocol and prompted a protest from China.
Although the Trump team said it was spontaneous, there is growing evidence that it was planned weeks in advance.
Most recently, the New York Times reports that former senator Bob Dole worked behind the scenes to engineer the communication.
Mr Branstad said in a statement after Tuesday's meeting that he had enjoyed a "very cordial conversation" with Mr Trump.
"While there has been speculation regarding an appointment to serve in this administration, I have no announcement to make at this time."
His spokesman said reports of his nomination were "premature and not accurate".
President Barack Obama has been helping Mr Trump with his appointments, the Republican businessman said on Wednesday.
One of Mr Obama's recommendations had been followed, said Mr Trump, without naming which job it was.
In an interview after he was named Time Magazine Person of the Year, Mr Trump also confirmed a report that he had sold all his stocks in June.
"I don't think it's appropriate for me to be owning stock when I'm making deals for this country," he told NBC News.
Without any tax returns disclosed, there is no evidence to support his assertion, or to assess the value of the sale.
He has promised to make an announcement next week on how he intends to step away from his multi-billion-dollar business empire.

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He shared a 205-run fourth-wicket partnership with Adam Lyth, who made 111 before falling lbw to Sean Ervine.
The hosts had been 41-3 after Alex Lees and Gary Ballance fell cheaply and captain Andrew Gale was caught behind for a duck off Ryan McLaren.
Bad light stopped play with Yorkshire 270-5 and Bairstow unbeaten on 107.
Hampshire toppled Yorkshire's top-order with some good length bowling as Lees was caught at third slip by James Vince off James Tomlinson before Chris Wood had England hopeful Ballance caught behind.
However, Lyth and Bairstow steadied the ship and piled on the runs for the home side before the former fell just after tea to give Zimbabwean Ervine a wicket in the 200th first-class match of his career.
After remaining in the nervous 90s for 31 balls, Bairstow dispatched Fidel Edwards for successive boundaries to reach his ton off 166 balls, having hit 13 fours and a six.
Adil Rashid joined the 26-year-old wicketkeeper at the crease for Yorkshire, after Jack Leaning was caught behind for Wood's second wicket of the innings just before the end of play.
Meanwhile, Hampshire have been deducted a point for a slow over rate against Warwickshire during the opening week of the County Championship.

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Mervyn White, 64, of Orion Way, Grimsby, was sentenced after pleading guilty at York Crown Court in July to his role in the death of Julian Barlow.
Mr Barlow, 49, from Pollington, near Goole, died after being hit by a HGV at a roundabout at Eggborough, North Yorkshire in September 2014.
He was taken by air ambulance to Leeds General Infirmary, where he later died.
Speaking outside the court, acting Sgt Zoe Billings said she thought the sentence was "proportionate".
She said: "I think it shows that the judge has taken into account not only the avoidability of this accident, but also Mr White's insistence that he was innocent and refused to take any responsibility for the collision until literally the day before the trial".

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The committee will be key to deciding the future of the BBC as it approaches charter renewal next year.
Mr Norman, MP for Hereford and South Herefordshire, replaces John Whittingdale, who was appointed culture secretary last month.
He has said in Parliament he wants to "support the tradition of public service broadcasting".
The politician includes himself among a number of MPs who "feel very warmly" towards the BBC.
But he has also pledged to examine the BBC's spending in the Midlands - where his constituency is based - amid a vocal campaign for the licence fee to be used to be used more locally.
"There is an issue here. It needs proper public consideration and I have already drawn attention to that in the pitch I have made," Mr Norman told the Birmingham Post.
A director of the Hay Festival, Mr Norman is also a trustee of London performing arts space, the Roundhouse, which was founded by his father.
He also plays trumpet in the parliamentary jazz band.

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The dive boat Sabre Two got into difficulty on Sunday afternoon.
Kyle Lifeboat was launched at 14:30 and its volunteer crew went to the aid of the three people with the boat.
The boat was later refloated on a high tide but within minutes it sank. The RNLI crew believed the grounding had damaged the underside of the vessel.

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The plane came down near Newsham Gardens in Withernsea shortly before 11:35 BST on Wednesday.
Tony Johnson said: "My wife was cleaning the windows when she noticed the man in the front garden, absolutely covered in mud and soaking wet.
"She opened the window and said 'can we help you?' and he said 'yes, I'm the pilot. I've just crashed my plane".
Mr Johnson said he was told the pilot had "sent a signal out for help" after his plane crashed but "nothing had happened".
"So he decided to climb up the cliffs and walk down Holmpton Road and ours was the first house that he came across.
"We got him into the house... we dried him off and made him a cup of tea and I actually called the coastguard at Bridlington... then I dialled 999.
"He was compos mentis. He was able to talk to us and he was quite clear in his conversation.
"He damaged his left leg and ripped his trousers, but we'd given him some more clothing."
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency said it had received a "distress beacon alert" at about 11:35 and the pilot had been "able to clear himself from the wreckage and make his way up a cliff to a nearby house".
He was the only person on board the aircraft, the agency added.
Mr Johnson said: "The plane actually tried to land on a landing strip and looks as though it missed it, probably due to a north-westerly wind and it went over backwards onto the beach."
Humberside Police said the pilot sustained minor injuries and was taken to hospital.
A spokesperson said: "A light aircraft has crashed close to the cliffs. The pilot managed to exit the plane before it left the cliff and entered the sea."
The Air Accident Investigation Branch had been informed, police said.

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Scott's England team-mate Jess Clarke gave the hosts a first-half lead in front of a 1,583 crowd at Meadow Lane.
The Gunners were poor before the break, but much better in the second half and may well have won the game after right-back Scott levelled.
In the night's other game, Birmingham fought out a 0-0 draw with Everton.
County were well worth their interval lead, but Arsenal were by far the more dangerous team after the interval.
Winger Clarke, playing up front in place of the absent Ellen White, went close with a couple of early long-range efforts.
And she coolly opened the scoring in the 27th minute, side-stepping two defenders before sliding a low 15-yard shot just inside the far post.
As Arsenal hit back, striker Kelly Smith sent an 18-yard effort over the bar.
But the Gunners looked flat until starting the second half brightly.
Japanese midfielder Yukari Kinga had a 49th minute header well saved by keeper Carly Telford.
And four minutes later, the scores were levelled when Scott drilled an 18-yard volley into the far corner of the net.
Smith was desperately unlucky not to give Arsenal the lead as her 72nd-minute free-kick hit the bar and bounced clear off the goal line.
Substitute Freda Ayisi then had a 12-yard shot headed off the line by central defender Sophie Bradley.
The Gunners could not force a winner, but will be boosted by their improved second-half display.
Three days before the first leg of their Champions League semi-final against Swedish team Tyreso, Birmingham had to scrap for a Super League point in front of 657 fans at their new Solihull ground.
Everton striker Nikita Parris had an early header saved by goalkeeper Rebecca Spencer.
Birmingham then had most of the first half but came no closer to scoring than Katie Wilkinson's 29th-minute shot that flew over the bar.
Two minutes after the break they almost went behind, Spencer brilliantly saving a close range Billie Murphy shot.
Danielle Turner then struck the post as the Toffees continued to look the sharper side in front of goal.
But eight minutes from time, Kirsty Linnett was inches from putting the home side in front, driving in a 30-yard shot that hit the bar.

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The 25-year-old made 36 appearances for the Shrimpers across two seasons, having joined after leaving Burnley.
O'Neill said he moved to Ady Pennock's side despite other offers.
"The major part of me signing was after speaking with (boss) Ady and (director of football) Peter Taylor who filled me with confidence, assuring me that I would be playing games," he said.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Mike Brandon, 32, from Bristol, underwent treatment in Philadelphia after UK doctors were unable to help .
His wife Kate said his biopsy results were clear for the second time and doctors said they were delighted with his progress.
The couple have launched a campaign to help patients in a similar position.
Mrs Brandon said: "We have more tests ahead but, right now, we couldn't be happier.
"Prior to starting the trial, Mike's bone marrow was made up of 90% leukaemia cells and he was given weeks to live but thanks to the cutting edge CAR T-cell therapy he received in the US he is now cancer free. "
Prof David Marks, of Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre, said: "We are delighted with his progress and remain optimistic about the longer term.
"Mike is doing very well some three and a half months after his CAR-T cell therapy in Philadelphia.
"Bone marrow tests at one and three months after the treatment showed no evidence of leukaemia using sensitive techniques."
But he said more follow-up checks will be needed.
Mr Brandon was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia two years ago.
In May, his wife raised more than Â£450,000 using a social media campaign, to fund his participation in cancer trials at the University of Pennsylvania.
The couple have now started a new campaign called #Donate4TCells to help others who are facing a terminal diagnosis and have no other hope.
Mrs Brandon added: "We were so humbled by the incredible generosity of family, friends and strangers alike that we decided, now Mike is on the road to recovery, that we wanted to give something back.
"The funds raised will help support families whose loved ones are going through T-Cell Therapy like Mike."

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The Labour PM was convinced South African agents were plotting to discredit British politicians who had spoken out against apartheid.
His fears were sparked by media claims that Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe had for years been paying "hush money" to a former lover, male model Norman Scott.
Mr Wilson believed Scott was being used by the South African security services.
The atmosphere of paranoia that surrounded Mr Wilson in the final days of his premiership in 1976 is laid bare in newly declassified documents released by the National Archive.
He told the Commons that there had been "strong South African participation" in the disclosures about Mr Thorpe and on 1 February, 1976, he told Cabinet Secretary Sir John Hunt of his fears that he could be the next target of South African smears.
"If this means that one is therefore vulnerable, in a sense that no other politician is vulnerable to smear campaigns, plants and bribing of witnesses, whether truthful or not - then this involves far more serious consideration than any ordinary breach of privilege," wrote Mr Wilson.
"The employment of such methods could be directed to destroying particular political leaders and, for a time at least, their parties.
"Were they to be directed uniquely against, let us say, the Conservative Party on the one hand, or the Labour and Liberal parties on the other, we could have general elections powerfully influenced and the choice of government dictated from outside this country.
"This is totally unacceptable, whether it is done by Soviet operators, South Africans or anyone else."
The papers reveal how Mr Wilson launched his own investigation into the Thorpe case, asking ministerial colleague Barbara Castle - and her young special adviser Jack Straw - to retrieve Scott's social security records, according to an October 1977 note by James Callaghan's principal private secretary Ken Stowe.
"This kind of thing was pursued avidly by Sir Harold Wilson [as he became after he left office in 1976] who was convinced Scott was being used by the South African State Security Organisation to destroy political leaders in this country. All that ran into the sand," the note, entitled "skeletons in cupboards," adds.
The attitude of Mr Wilson's successor as prime minister, James Callaghan, towards his suspicions are revealed in a pencilled note in the margin: "PM said nothing to do with him up to those concerned".
Gordon Winter, the journalist who broke the story about the possible involvement of the South Africans in the Thorpe scandal, was known to have connections to the South African Intelligence Service (SAIS), sometimes known as BOSS.
But the files show that the British security services could find no evidence that Pretoria was behind the disclosures.
Mr Wilson quit as prime minister in March 1976 - just two years after being returned to power.
Mr Thorpe, who died last December, was forced to quit as Liberal leader in the media firestorm surrounding the allegations against him.
He was later cleared by an Old Bailey jury of conspiracy to murder after a bungled attempt to kill Mr Scott ended with the supposed hit man shooting dead his Great Dane, Rinka.

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Defender Jozo Simunovic and winger Gary Mackay-Steven, who are working their way back from injuries, are included by manager Brendan Rodgers.
Squads for Europe's elite club tournament can accommodate 25 players but Rodgers has listed just 24.
Celtic will meet Barcelona, Manchester City and Borussia Monchengladbach in Group C.
Nigeria defender Ambrose turned down a deadline day move to Belgian top-flight club Standard Liege, while a move for Simunovic to Torino in Italy also fell through.
Croatia Under-21 international Simunovic has not played since suffering a knee injury in January.
Mackay-Steven is recovering from summer ankle surgery, while Commons has not featured this season, having had an operation for a back problem at the tail end of last term.
Ajer, 18, arrived from Norway over the summer but is yet to make a start for the Scottish champions.

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The Essex Police officer was attacked by the driver in Chigwell, who got into the patrol car and drove off.
The police car was later found in Romford with the Labrador dog unharmed. The officer sustained minor injuries.
Police are searching for Tony Turner, 35, of Vincent Road, Dagenham, over the crash, attack and theft on Saturday.
The initial crash involved one vehicle - a grey BMW - and the officer was carrying out the breath test at the side of the road when he was assaulted.
Police said Vincent Road was Mr Turner's last known address and he was also known to frequent Romford and Barkingside in east London, Broadstairs in Kent and other towns on the border of Essex and Greater London.
Ch Supt Sean O'Callaghan said: "This was a nasty assault on a police officer carrying out his duties to keep the people of Essex safe.
"[Mr Turner] is not someone that we would advise members of the public to approach."
He was described as being 5ft 7ins tall, with short brown hair and a tattoo of the name Kirsten on his left arm.

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The SNP and Labour have been calling for the voting age to be lowered as it was in last year's Scottish referendum.
Mr Cameron said MPs should decide on votes at 16 during scrutiny of the European Union Referendum Bill, which has begun its passage into law.
But he told MPs at Prime Minister's Questions the Tories were against it.
Responding to Labour's acting leader Harriet Harman, Mr Cameron said: "I believe we should stick with the current franchise of 18, but I think the House of Commons should vote".
BBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said the vote could be close, with Labour and the SNP lining up alongside any Conservative rebels on the issue.
Mr Cameron also defended his plans to change the rules so the usual pre-election 'purdah' period will not apply ahead of the referendum.
Purdah brings restrictions on government spending and announcements, and critics say it is needed to prevent an unfair advantage for the government side at the referendum.
Mr Cameron said there was a "very real danger" ministers would be barrred from speaking about matters like the EU budget and European court judgements if it applies.
Once his negotiations with EU leaders are complete, the government should have a "clear view" and not be neutral on whether to remain in the union.
The bill paving the way for the in-out referendum on the UK's membership of the EU was passed by 544 to 53 votes on Tuesday.

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Police were called to reports of a sudden death of a woman in her 50s in Frog End in Great Wilbraham at about 06:30 BST.
The death is being treated as suspicious, officers confirmed.
A 53-year-old man from south Cambridgeshire has been arrested and is currently being questioned by detectives.

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Doctor Who hurtling through the centuries, hitting the controls inside the Tardis like some kind of metaphysical pinball machine?
Or does it raise images of time-flying contraptions built by Victorians in velvet smoking jackets? Or time machines made from souped-up sports cars like in the Back to the Future movies?
But could it ever really happen?
The probability of time travel is being investigated by academics at the University of Birmingham, one aspect of an international research programme into the nature of time involving universities in Australia, the United States, Germany, the Netherlands and Turkey.
To begin with the disappointing part, the team at the University of Birmingham are not secretly building a time machine. There is no time transporter being constructed in the West Midlands.
But some very big ideas are under examination. Because once you start delving into the idea of time you begin to raise questions about physics and philosophy and the nature of reality.
Nikk Effingham, head of the philosophy department, is leading the project with Alastair Wilson, whose specialisms include the philosophy of physics.
The likelihood of time travel might be "infinitesimal", says Dr Effingham, but it's not impossible.
And he says there is an inherent value in exploring an "intrinsically interesting set of questions". There can be unexpected outcomes from such open-ended investigations.
Even some apparently abtruse ideas have direct applications. Part of the international study is examining how fruit flies might perceive time. The purpose is to understand more about a sense of time and sequencing, a big issue in some human degenerative disorders.
More stories from the BBC's Knowledge economy series looking at education from a global perspective and how to get in touch
The Birmingham project will have to address some classic arguments against time travel, such as the "grandfather paradox". This argues that if someone could go back in time they could kill their own grandparent and so make it impossible for the time traveller to be born.
And if they were never born they could never go back and time travel becomes an impossibility.
But that's not game, set and match, because philosophers have a counter argument to evaluate.
That says that to prevent such a self-erasing process, any time travellers would find themselves endlessly prevented from killing their grandparent, the gun would jam or the wrong person would be targeted, so that the lines of time would not be disrupted.
Another theory is that changes made by a time traveller would create a chain of events in another parallel universe, rather than alter the original world they left.
This is related to the "many worlds" theory that suggests that we occupy only one version of reality and that an infinite number of other possibilities are being played out in parallel universes.
The traveller in time could make changes that trigger new sequences of events in these many different worlds, without disrupting their original timeline.
It's a philosophical version of the Sliding Doors film, with different choices playing out different stories.
Dr Wilson says that examining time travel is a way of addressing questions about fundamental physics.
It means thinking about time not as a way of measuring the passing of hours and days, but as a dimension more like space.
If you could travel within this concept of time, says Dr Wilson, it wouldn't be "walking into a box that took you places".
Instead it might be some kind of portal, loops in time, where someone could travel and then come back to the same place - described by physicists as "closed time-like curves".
Could this ever really happen?
"Our best physics at the moment leaves it open," says Dr Wilson.
"If it occurred, it might be in some exotic region of the universe, a very long way away, somewhere near a black hole with high concentrations of energy.
"It's not so much inventing a time machine as discovering a location."
Bradford Skow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says "even if time travel is consistent with the laws of physics", it still doesn't mean there are going to be people in time machines.
Prof Skow has recently published a book about concepts of time, Objective Becoming, which rejects the idea that time "passes" or is somehow in motion. He argues that past moments or experiences are just as real as the present, but are inaccessible in another part of time.
The fascination with time also reflects how intrinsic it is to human experience and all living things.
Time is tied to the natural rhythms of day and night, birth and death, the beating of a heart, down to the smallest units of nature and to the origin of the universe.
"Our best clocks use the vibration of an atom to measure time, atoms which have been vibrating since they were created billions of years ago," says Dr Wilson.
But there is another awkward argument against the idea that time travel might become possible in the distant future as technology advances.
If that was going to happen, then why haven't we met those future humans coming back to see us here in their past?
Even if the prospects of bumping into a time traveller remain remote, Dr Wilson says such intellectual journeys into the unknown have their own value.
"People divide into those who ask, 'Is there a practical possibility of this happening in my lifetime?' and when you say 'no', cease to be interested.
"And then there are lots of other people who are interested in the questions for their own sake and because they connect with some fundamental questions about humanity."
Will we ever turn back the clocks? Only time will tell.

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Mr Farage, who worked in finance before politics, told an audience in the City that women make "different choices" to men for "biological reasons".
Those taking time off to have children were less valuable to employers on their return, he said.
But discrimination against women in the City was a thing of the past, he added.
Brokers are "as valuable as the client base that sticks with you and will move with you", he explained.
"In many, many cases, women make different choices in life to the ones that men make simply for biological reasons," he said.
"If a woman has a client base and has a child and takes two or three years off work, she is worth far less to the employer when she comes back than when she goes away because her client base cannot be stuck rigidly to her."
When he first started work in the City, it was a "deeply sexist" place, he added.
"I don't believe that in the big banks and brokerage houses and Lloyds of London and everyone else in the City, I do not believe there is any discrimination against women at all.
"I think that young, able women who are prepared to sacrifice the family life and stick with their careers do as well, if not better, than men."
Mr Farage elaborated on BBC Radio 4's The World at One: "People who bring in commission business are people who've worked very closely with clients, over years and years and years.
"If you have children and take nine months, or a year, or maybe more off, you tend to lose some of that business.
"I think the reality for women in the City is that if they have children, it has a very detrimental effect on their future pay prospects."
He was asked whether it should it be this way.
"I can't change biology," he replied.

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Reuters news agency says the firm built special software last year to comply with a classified request.
"Yahoo is a law abiding company, and complies with the laws of the United States," the tech firm said in a statement provided to the BBC.
The allegation comes less than a fortnight after Yahoo said hackers had stolen data about many of its users.
Yahoo is in the process of being taken over by Verizon Communications in a $4.8bn (Â£3.8bn) deal. The telecoms provider declined to comment on the report.
Reuters reports that the scans were requested by either the National Security Agency (NSA) or the FBI, according to three sources - two of whom it says were ex-Yahoo employees.
The news agency says that the software scanned for a string of characters within all incoming emails, but adds that it was unable to determine what information was handed over or if other internet companies had received a similar demand.
Google, however, said it had not been asked to carry out such scans.
"We've never received such a request, but if we did, our response would be simple: 'no way'," said a spokesman.
Microsoft added it had "never engaged in the secret scanning of email traffic".
Facebook said it had "never received a request like the one described in these news reports from any government, and if we did we would fight it."
And Twitter said: "We've never received a request like this, and were we to receive it we'd challenge it in a court."
US law allows the country's intelligence agencies to order the release of customer data that they believe could prevent a terrorist attack, among other reasons.
Companies can challenge such orders behind closed doors in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.
But Reuters reports that Yahoo decided not to fight the matter because it thought it would lose. It adds that some Yahoo employees were upset by that decision.
The whistleblower Edward Snowden, who previously revealed details about the US's cyber-spying efforts, has tweeted in response to the unverified allegations: "Use @Yahoo? They secretly scanned everything you ever wrote... close your account today."

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Race stewards adjudged Rosberg caused the incident and added 10 seconds to his race time. He retains fourth place.
"They gave me the blame, which sucks," he said. "I'm of a different opinion, but that doesn't help."
Hamilton won the race, after which the team-mates blamed each other for the collision.
Rosberg was also given a reprimand for continuing with a damaged car after the incident and spreading debris on the track.
READ MORE: Team orders an option, says Wolff
The German said: "I was in the battle and I had the strong inside position and I was surprised Lewis turned in where I was."
Hamilton said: "He made a mistake and crashed into me. So I am definitely not at fault there."
BBC F1 analyst Allan McNish, a former F1 driver and three-time winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours sportscar classic, said he felt Rosberg was to blame for not turning into the corner when he should have done.
The incident happened as Hamilton was chasing Rosberg down at the end of the race, after he had ended up behind his team-mate despite leading the first 23 laps of the race, thanks to a slow pit stop.
Rosberg suffered a brake problem at the start of the last lap, and ran slightly wide on the exit of Turn One, giving Hamilton the chance to have a run at him into Turn Two.
Hamilton went for the outside as Rosberg defended the inside and was marginally ahead as they got to the corner. But Rosberg did not turn where he would be expected to and when Hamilton did try to make the corner very late, the two collided.
When it was suggested to him that he had pushed Hamilton wide, he said: "For sure I was going a bit deep into the corner because I am trying to defend my position. it is my right to defend there and that's it.
"I was struggling to slow the car. but anyways I am on the inside and it is my position and I have the right to dictate the way."
Hamilton added: "As far as I'm aware, I was ahead, so I'm not really sure. I left a lot of room. I didn't try to close him in or anything like that. I went right to the white line.
"I was on racing line, he was on my blind side, I assumed he was there. I went very wide and, as I started to turn, I was on edge of the track and he collided with me."
Hamilton, who has reduced his deficit in the championship to 11 points ahead of next weekend's British Grand Prix after Rosberg finished in fourth place, also questioned how he had ended up behind Rosberg in the first place.
He had initially been put on a one-stop strategy by Mercedes, who said they had to switch to a two-stop when it became apparent the one-stop would not work.
That was despite Red Bull's Max Verstappen taking second place on a one-stop strategy on which he managed 56 laps on the same 'soft' tyres as Hamilton had done only 31.
"That was a little bit disturbing initially," Hamilton said.
"They told me to get to lap 23, and I got to lap to 23.  I was on that tyre, they were telling me to stop and I said the tyres still feel good.
"I knew his tyres were 11 laps older than mine and they said he was going to have to stop again and it felt very odd that he came out ahead of me.
"So it was odd he was out again ahead of me. I let it go over my head and kept pushing.
"I though: 'If I am going to win this world title, I am going to have to dig deep. I gave everything I had today. I feel proud I didn't leave any stone unturned."
Austrian Grand Prix race results
Austrian Grand Prix coverage details

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The 18-year-old Austrian youth international had been on trial with the Clarets and will initially join up with the development squad.
Smith, who can also play in defence, joined Arsenal after leaving Chelsea two seasons ago.
"Hopefully in future years I can add something to the squad," he told the club website.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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The relationship with the board and fans has been fractious at the League Two side with a number of protests over how the club has been run.
Trust chairman Steve Rowland met with Oyston to personally invite him.
"We are quite surprised as we have been trying for some considerable time to engage with the Oystons," said BST deputy chairman Christine Seddon.
She told BBC Radio Lancashire: "It's never too late so at least he's accepted our offer now and he's going to come and speak to the fans directly and hear from the fans what it is that they want."
After their one-season stay in the Premier League in 2010-11, the Seasiders have suffered back-to-back relegations and are in the fourth tier for the first time since 2000-01.
BST launched a £16m bid to buy the Tangerines in July 2015 but Oyston, whose son Karl is Blackpool's chairman, eventually ended those takeover talks.
"I believe the fact that so many fans have had enough - season ticket sales are very poor indeed - and many fans have vowed they will not come back until the Oystons have left," added Seddon.
"I hope he's suddenly realised we're not kidding because the football club, the fans and the local community are suffering terribly because of this stand off - it's a terrible state of affairs."
The event will take place at 12:30 BST at Hilton Hotel, North Promenade in Blackpool.

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He has said publication of his report has been delayed to allow those who have been criticised to respond.
Lawyers for the soldiers' families claim he acted unlawfully by refusing to set a deadline for publication.
The five-member panel, led by Sir John, began its work in 2009 and held its last hearings in 2011.
The inquiry took evidence from hundreds of witnesses, including former Prime Minister Tony Blair, and is set to cost taxpayers £10m.
The delays, to allow those who might face criticism in the report to argue their case, have led to frustration among some of the soldiers' families.
Lawyers acting for 29 of them have written to Sir John calling for him to set a deadline for witnesses to respond and to promise the report will be published by the end of the year or they will take their case to the High Court.
Reg Keys, whose son L/Cpl Thomas Keys was killed in Iraq in 2003, said he was "losing patience" and the families had come to the "end of our tether".
"It's got to the stage now where Iraq is like an open wound and it is continually prodded and opened with all these delays," he told the BBC.
Since the death of his son, Mr Keys has been campaigning on Iraq. He even stood against Tony Blair in the 2005 general election.
He said: "The families want closure now, we need to know why our loved ones died.
"Those who were seriously wounded and maimed, those families will want to know why their loved ones have ended up in that state."
Matthew Jury, one of the solicitors representing the families, said the long delay has caused them further pain.
"This suffering has only been compounded over time," he said.
"They describe it to me as a black cloud hanging over their heads and the only way to disperse that cloud, for them to get some degree of closure, is for this report to be published and for them to finally know the truth."
The families say the delay is caused by the "Maxwellisation process", a convention whereby individuals criticised in official reports have the right to see and respond to criticisms  before publication.
Mr Keys said: "That Maxwellisation process has now been running for two years. Some haven't even bothered to respond to the criticism. And we feel Sir john needs to give a deadline to these people now that have been criticised."
The term Maxwellisation is named after the controversial newspaper proprietor, Robert Maxwell, took the Department of Trade and Industry to court after it published a highly critical report into his business dealings in 1969.
A judge ruled that the DTI had "virtually committed the business murder" of Robert Maxwell
Since then, many official inquiries have invited people criticised in reports to see extracts relating to them before publication.
Conservative MP Sir Crispin Blunt, chairman of the Commons Foreign Affairs Committee, told the BBC that the Maxwellisation process would provide "the best chance of getting it right".
"This is a very serious inquiry into an immensely serious historic issue. If the inquiry needs time I believe, on balance, it should be given it."
Jack Straw, who was foreign secretary at time of the Iraq war and gave evidence to the Chilcot inquiry, said: "I've always understood their (the families') frustration and obviously my frustration simply as a witness and a major decision-maker are tiny compared to those of the bereaved families.
"But Sir John Chilcot has made it clear that the delays which have occurred are nothing whatever to do with witnesses."
David Cameron recently said he was "fast losing patience" with the process and wanted to see a timetable for the publication of the report.
Head of the civil service Sir Jeremy Heywood said the inquiry had repeatedly turned down offers of extra assistance to help speed up the report.
Sir John, who is paid £790 a day as head of the inquiry, has always declined to say exactly when the report would be released but has said he wholeheartedly shares the wish for it be made available as soon as possible.

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Ireland are currently ranked 10th and Zimbabwe 11th, with the Irish holding a two-point advantage over their rivals.
Kevin O'Brien is set to make his 250th appearance on Friday after recovering from a hamstring injury which kept him out of August's defeat by Australia.
Zimbabwe fell to a 2-1 series defeat by Pakistan in Harare last week.
They are keen to re-establish their place in the world's top 10 but the Irish could extend their advantage as much as 14 points with a 3-0 victory, or six points if they take the series 2-1.
Conversely, a Zimbabwe series win would move them above Ireland, while the tourists would drop below Afghanistan into 12th place if they lose 3-0.
Previous meetings between the two sides suggest a very tight affair, with the last six encounters between the sides bringing three final-over finishes, including the famous final-ball tie at the 2007 World Cup.
Media playback is not supported on this device
The sides then met in another World Cup tie earlier this year, with Alex Cusack producing a spectacular final over to secure a five-run win for Ireland.
Cusack has since retired, but the rest of the squad from that day have travelled to Zimbabwe, and along with Stuart Poynter all are fit heading into the opening game.
The forthcoming series will take place at the Harare Sports Club, the same ground where the three Pakistan games were played.
A theme that emerged in those fixtures was the dominance of spin bowling, with Zimbabwe losing all 10 wickets to spin in one of those games - only the sixth time that has happened in ODI history.
That leaves Ireland coach John Bracewell with an interesting dilemma over whether to play two full-time spinners, along with Paul Stirling as a third option, or stick with the more traditional line-up of one specialist spinner and Stirling as the second.
Stirling was part of the squad the last time Ireland toured Zimbabwe in 2010, Zimbabwe winning a tight series 2-1 on that occasion, and he is keen to make up for that this time around.
"It was tough to take coming here and losing the series last time, so we are really keen to make sure we come away with a win this time," said the Middlesex batsman.
"Conditions are really tough here, but we have worked hard this week to acclimatize to the heat and the altitude. We know how important these matches are in terms of ranking points and we want to leave Zimbabwe ranked 10th in the world."
Ireland squad: William Porterfield (Warwickshire, capt), Andrew Balbirnie (Middlesex), George Dockrell (unattached), Ed Joyce (Sussex), John Mooney (Balbriggan), Tim Murtagh (Middlesex), Andrew McBrine (Donemana), Kevin O'Brien (Railway Union), Niall O'Brien (Leicestershire), Stuart Poynter (Durham), Max Sorensen (The Hills), Paul Stirling (Middlesex), Stuart Thompson (Eglinton), Gary Wilson (Surrey, wk), Craig Young (Bready).

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The 15-year-old disappeared in 1994 after a school disco in County Donegal.
She was last seen in a car driven by convicted killer Robert Howard, who was acquitted of her murder in 2005.
The long-delayed inquest, which opened in Belfast on Monday, heard she was a bright but vulnerable girl who had been sexually abused in her younger years.
The coroner's court was told Arlene was from a troubled background and her brother-in-law, Seamus McGale, was convicted and jailed for abusing her in 1993.  He was released 10 days before she went missing.
The inquest also heard Arlene's mother died when she was 11, her father had battled an alcohol addiction and the teenager had gone missing several times.
A barrister for the coroners service told the court that on the night of her disappearance:  "She was confiding in some friends that she was pregnant and that the father was a person closely connected, but not a member of the Arkinson family."
The inquest heard the person with whom Arlene was last seen was Robert Howard, a man with a string of convictions for sex assault and rape.
The court was told Howard was an an "extremely dangerous man" who posed a serious threat to vulnerable girls, but that he was "not the only person who had wronged her or to whom she was vulnerable".
The coroner has not ruled on information that police do not wish to be made public as that evidence has not yet been presented to the court.
Last week, the Northern Ireland Office approved a request from the PSNI to withhold documents linked to the case.
Northern Ireland Office Minister Ben Wallace approved a Public Interest Immunity (PII) application to withhold documents linked to the case.
The details were revealed at a preliminary hearing into the long-delayed inquest at Belfast's Laganside Court on Friday.
PII applications can be used when it is believed disclosure of state documents could be harmful to the public interest, such as concerns over national security or police informers.
However, the coroner will take the final decision on whether the PII application will be granted.
Arlene's sister, Kathleen, is due to give a personal statement to the hearing, which is being heard without a jury.
Timeline - child killer Robert Howard
Howard, who remained the main suspect in the Arlene Arkinson murder investigation, died in prison last year aged 71.
In 2005, he was found not guilty of murdering the schoolgirl.
The jury was not informed during his trial that, by then, Howard was already serving life for raping and killing English schoolgirl Hannah Williams in 2001.

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It is a flippant point and one bound to anger the horde of increasingly tech-savvy over-60s but it remains the case that older people are the ones most likely to be disengaged from technology.
It is something that Matthew Adam sees a lot.
"We hear all the time about how someone in the family has bought an older person a computer or an iPad and then aren't around to show them how to use it," he said
He runs Silver Training, a tutoring service aimed at older consumers. There are 31 tutors around the UK helping people with a range of tasks, from basic training in how to use a mouse and keyboard, to setting up email, sending attachments and saving documents.
At 80 my mum is actually pretty tech-savvy.  She has a computer, albeit an old one, and can Skype, send emails, search the net, print off photos and even do a bit of internet shopping.
Last week she had a tutorial with Silver Training tutor Pat Cunningham.
She enjoyed the lesson and learned some useful shortcuts for closing windows etc, as well as tips on how to send attachments.
It was, she told me afterwards, a lot more useful than the course she had been on which "taught me things about Word that I just didn't need to know".
She hasn't yet progressed to a smartphone and says she has no need for one. But at least she always has her phone turned on - unlike my mother-in-law.
However  I'm not sure even an e-book reader under the Christmas tree would go down well.  Nothing will beat a real book in her eyes.
As the proportion of people aged 65 and over climbs to record highs in many countries, technology companies that fail to take account of the older consumer will be missing a trick, thinks Chris Millington.
He is the UK managing director for Doro, a Swedish telecoms firm that designs mobiles specifically for the older consumer.
It has just launched a smartphone which he hopes gets away from the image of an oversimplified handset.
"Just because a person is older doesn't mean they are all the same or that they just want a big-buttoned phone," he said.
"We know that while many just want ease of use and simplicity, most want a stylish and modern device with many more interested in features such as a camera, email and the internet too."
The main thing is not to assume knowledge, he said.
In a recent focus group conducted by Doro, 40 older consumers were challenged to add a contact to an Android handset - 38 failed to complete the task.
And iPhones are also ill-adapted to an older generation, says Mr Millington.
"The average response time for the icons on the screen is 0.7 seconds but the average response time of someone aged 65 or over is one second. Every single touch activates the wobble, so Apple is excluding a whole audience."
Annika Small is chief executive of Nominet Trust, a charity that funds socially useful technology projects. She thinks industry needs to do more.
"We need to ensure that the technology sector places more emphasis on co-design, involving and engaging older people in the design of the services which they might want to use," she said.
Some argue that the next generation of older people will be more tech-savvy because they will have worked with technology but this won't eliminate the need for specially adapted devices, says Mr Millington.
"There are things that you can't change, such as eyesight, hearing, circulation and memory loss," he said.
But persuading older people to use gadgets is only half the battle. Then they need to be persuaded to use the internet.
According to Ofcom, more than 7.5 million adults have never used the internet. Many of these are older - two-fifths are over 75.
For Ms Small the key lies in persuading older people about the human face of technology.
"It is critical that we find ways to motivate older people to get online by demonstrating how the internet can strengthen vital social ties that will help them to remain active and engaged," she said.
Crowd-sourced services are offering to do just that and heal one of the biggest threats facing older people - loneliness.
Casserole, for example, is a web service that promises to pair up people who like to cook with others in their area who might not always be able to cook for themselves. Funded by FutureGov, it is currently being run by councils in Surrey.
It also runs a secondary service, Pair Up, that supports regular meal-sharing. All of the diners currently in the scheme are over the age of 80.
Meanwhile The Amazings is a website keen to dispel the myth that the older generation need help.
The site aims to put older people back at the centre of their communities and reignite the long-lost tradition that saw elders regarded as the most important members of a society.
It currently has more than 200 people on its books, from journalists to wood turners. Each offers a real-life class on their chosen skill, either as a one-off or as a course.
The most popular courses are those that feed into the current love of nostalgia. said spokesman Liam Fay-Fright.
"Knitting does well, so does crochet, curtain-making and anything that is about making do," he said.
Tapping into the knowledge of an older generation has huge potential for benefiting the whole of society, he thinks.
In return, perhaps we shouldn't begrudge our older relatives a little bit of tech support.
Anyone wanting to know more about the web can visit the BBC WebWise page

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The fire service was called to the privately-owned Cosgrove Hall, near Milton Keynes, just before 14:30 BST.
BBC reporter Stuart Ratcliffe, speaking at the scene, said: "Only the stone shell of the building remains. There really is nothing else."
The fire at the 18th Century limestone mansion had been been brought under control by 17:15. There are no reports of any injuries.
At least six crews from Northamptonshire tackled the fire, helped by engines from Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire.
The cause of the blaze is not known at this stage.

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The country's President Htin Kyaw visited the area on Thursday to see the damage and discuss how to repair it with local officials.
Bagan's spectacular plain has more than 2,200 pagodas, temples, monasteries and other structures on it, most left over from the city's heyday in the 11th-13th century, when it was the capital of the regions that went on to form modern Myanmar.

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Romanian defence ministry officials are reported to have said those killed were members of the Romanian special forces.
The troops were shot while training police in the city of Kandahar.
There have been several incidents in recent years of Afghan security forces turning their arms on coalition troops.
However more recently so-called "green-on-blue" insider attacks - usually committed by Taliban members or supporters - have become much less frequent.
The attackers on Saturday were killed, a Nato statement said, and an investigation is under way.
One Afghan policeman is reported to have been been arrested and is being questioned.
Nato's crisis of trust in Afghanistan
Afghan gunman admits killing Americans
The latest violence comes as Nato commander General John Nicholson reviews plans to reduce the number of US troops in Afghanistan by next year almost 50% in a move that officials say would adversely effect the training mission.
The Nato statement insisted however that the incident would not jeopardise its training and advisory mission with Afghan forces.
Romania contributes about 600 soldiers to the nearly 12,500-strong Resolute Support mission in Afghanistan.
US troop numbers are due to be reduced from 9,800 to 5,500 by the start of 2017, but there is increasing speculation that Gen Nicholson may request a delay in the drawdown to keep the training mission running.

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Farmer Phillip Armstrong discovered the shorthorn heifer down the steep drop of a quarry after noticing it was missing from the farm in Sheriff Park, Penrith.
The 300kg cow was saved from plunging to the bottom after getting stuck on a sapling, the fire service said.
The animal was sedated by a vet and winched to safety using slings.
The 11-month-old bovine was left "sore and bruised" but is now back on its feet after Tuesday's fall.
Mr Armstrong's mother Sandra said it was a "happy ending in the end after a very stressful afternoon".

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The Bully Wee, now just a point behind leaders East Fife, took the lead five minutes before the break when David Gormley slotted into the bottom corner.
A fierce Jon-Paul McGovern strike from 18 yards then doubled the advantage three minutes into the second half.
Matthew Flynn pulled a goal back for Annan on 78 minutes but Clyde held on under pressure.

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Philip Hammond told the BBC's Andrew Marr show that, if fundamental change did not happen, the British people would vote to leave.
On Tuesday David Cameron will write to the European Council president, setting out the changes he wants for the UK.
The Vote Leave campaign said his demands were a "dishonest gimmick".
Mr Hammond said Mr Cameron's letter to European Council President Donald Tusk would would set out Britain's argument for reform but it would not include "detailed specific legislative changes".
"We don't want to be excessively prescriptive at the beginning of the discussion. This letter is not the end of the process, it is the beginning of the process," he told BBC1's The Andrew Marr Show.
But he warned the British public would not be "fobbed off with a set of cosmetic alterations to the way the EU works".
And there would have to be "substantive legally-binding change" if the British public were to vote for it in the referendum, adding: "This is about fundamental change in the direction of travel of the European Union."
What Britain wants from Europe
EU vote: When, what and why?
Who are the exit groups?
Asked if the UK could comfortably exist outside the EU, Mr Hammond said the country would face "big challenges".
"If we were not in the EU we would have to find a different way of promoting our economy. It is not impossible but it would be challenging," he said.
The Conservatives have promised an in-out referendum on the EU by 2017.
Dominic Cummings, director of the Vote Leave campaign, said: "We expect Cameron to get what he's asking for but what he's asking for is trivial.
"The public wants the end of the supremacy of EU law and to take back control of our economy, our borders, and our democracy. The only way to do this is to vote leave.
"No 10 is panicking because people can see the renegotiation is a dishonest gimmick."
UKIP MEP Dianne James told the Andrew Marr programme: "We know the prime minister wants to stay in - he has made no secret of of it."
But the SNP said David Cameron was "playing a dangerous game by recklessly flirting with the prospect of leaving the European Union in a desperate attempt to keep his Tory backbenchers on side".
Mr Hammond told Andrew Marr the letter to Donald Tusk would not go further than what ministers have already said in speeches and articles - but they would be set out in one place for the first time.
They are likely to include:
In a speech on Tuesday, Mr Cameron will say:  "If we can't reach such an agreement [on reforms], and if Britain's concerns were to be met with a deaf ear, which I do not believe will happen, then we will have to think again about whether this European Union is right for us.
"As I have said before - I rule nothing out," David Cameron will say.
Mr Cameron will say he is ready to campaign to stay in the EU "with all my heart and all my soul", but only if the terms are right.
He will insist he has "every confidence" that it is possible for the negotiations to deliver an agreement which works for both the UK and the EU's 28 other nations.
"Those who believe we should stay in the EU at all costs need to explain why Britain should accept the status quo. I am clear that there are real problems with this," he will add.
But he will also say there are some "economic risks" to staying in the union and he will cite examples such as EU regulations which "hold back our ability to trade and create jobs".
"And there are also significant risks if we allow our sovereignty to be eroded by ever-closer union, or sit by and do nothing about the unsustainable rate of migration into our country," he will say.

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Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) has set the RMT union a deadline of midday on Thursday to agree to end strikes.
It said conductors would also be asked to sign up to new on-board roles as part of an eight-point offer.
The RMT said: "Jobs, safety and access on Southern rail services are not for sale for £2,000."
Months of industrial action by the RMT and high levels of staff sickness have hit Southern services.
Southern rail tweet angers passengers
Last month, the RMT said workers would stage 14 days of strike action in the long-running dispute over the role of conductors on trains.
GTR said it has set out "a fair, clear and unambiguous" plan of action to the RMT to settle the 10-month dispute.
In a letter to Mick Cash, the RMT's general secretary, it issued Thursday's deadline to agree to the deal and call off all planned strikes, with conductors then being balloted on the full offer.
The company said if the terms were not agreed by Thursday, guards would be served notice letters terminating their existing contracts and inviting them to sign up to the new on-board supervisor roles.
Mr Cash said Southern were "only prepared to talk about their position and not that of the front-line workforce who are at the heart of this safety dispute".
"They won't even release our reps to take part in genuine talks," he said.
"RMT members will not be bullied, bribed or beaten regardless of the tactics deployed by Southern.
"We stand firm and our offer of genuine and meaningful talks, where both sides set out their positions, stands."
Charles Horton, the chief executive of GTR, said: "Everyone is sick and tired of this pointless and unnecessary dispute and we now need to bring a swift end to these strikes, which have caused months of misery for hundreds of thousands of workers, children going to school, family days out and retired people."
He added: "We are going the extra mile and offering our conductors a lump sum cash payment to be paid just after Christmas, when they are getting on with their new roles.
"The RMT needs to understand that this change is happening and we would prefer to work with them to ensure that it's achieved in a way that best protects the interests of our customers, our employees and the business."
The RMT responded: "This dispute has never been about money, it is about guaranteeing there is a second, safety-critical, member of staff on board the current Southern rail services.
"There is a ready-made solution to this dispute and that is based on the Scotrail deal that guarantees that second member of staff on all services.
"Despite the Southern spin, this dispute is not solely about the doors, it is about giving passengers that safety guarantee that goes with the second member of staff on the train.
"If that guarantee is good enough for Scotland, it should be good enough for Southern."
A union spokesman said the RMT would respond "positively" to calls for talks, but would not be "caving in to ultimatums that put a £2,000 bounty on our members heads".

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The two sides are in advanced negotiations, according to the Financial Times.
The talks come at a time when competition in the streaming music sector is intensifying.
Sweden's Spotify remains the market leader but faces increasing competition from Apple Music and Amazon's recently launched music service.
German-based SoundCloud built its business by allowing artists to upload their music and share it with fans on social media and blogs.
It has established the company as an influential player in the music industry, especially in the dance music genre.
In March, the company launched a pay-for streaming service similar to the offering from Spotify or Apple Music.
The firm has failed so far to make a profit, but has Twitter as its most high profile investor.
Mark Mulligan, an analyst at consultancy Midia, has been blogging on the takeover claims.
"Soundcloud has been shopping itself around for some time, while Spotify needs to continue outpacing Apple as it heads towards an initial public offering."
But a deal would be "far from a guaranteed winner for Spotify" as Soundcloud's growth may have "peaked" in 2014, he says.
Spotify, meanwhile, has seen its revenues reach â‚¬1.95bn ($2.2bn; Â£1.5bn) over the past year, but still has failed to make a profit.
The platform offers music over the internet for nothing, with advertisements or ad-free for a fixed monthly rate.
Apple launched its own music streaming service in 2015, while there are many smaller companies such as Rhapsody, Tidal or Deezer offering a similar service.
Spotify currently has 40 million paying subscribers, while next big player Apple Music has 17 million.

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Moeen took 10-112 with his off-spin to add to the 87 he scored with the bat in the home side's 211-run win.
Previously England's number one spinner, Moeen was joined at Lord's by the slow left-arm of Liam Dawson.
"We selected him as a batter who bowls a bit," said Bayliss. "Maybe that has taken the pressure off."
On a pitch that offered great assistance to the spinners, Moeen claimed 6-53 on the fourth day as South Africa were bowled out for 119 in their second innings.
"It was a good wicket for him to bowl on but the more it happens for him the more confidence he will get," Australian Bayliss told Test Match Special. "Hopefully it is a watershed moment for him."
Worcestershire's Moeen, 30, has batted in every position from one to nine for England as well as often being the sole spinner in the side.
In 2016 he made four Test centuries, more than any other England player, but his bowling average has declined year on year since his debut in 2014.
However, in this Test he passed 2,000 runs and 100 wickets, the second fastest England player to complete such a double after Tony Greig.
"It was great to see him be so aggressive when he got the chance to bowl in both innings," said England captain Joe Root. "He and Ben Stokes give us great depth."
Root was leading England for the first time since replacing Alastair Cook as Test captain in February.
The skipper made 190 in the first innings to help England end a six-match winless run.
"Everyone has played their part," said Root. "There were some crucial periods where guys showed a lot of character, read the situation well and were proactive in the way they went about it.
"I wanted us to stay ahead of the game and for players to take responsibility if they were in a position to do so. I think everyone at certain points did that and it's important we continue that if we are going to move forward."
Meanwhile, South Africa coach Russell Domingo has once again left the tour to be with his mother, who is seriously ill.
The second Test at Trent Bridge begins on Friday, with England set to name their squad on Monday.

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Swinton surprised visitors on Saturday with an unannounced appearance in the art installation titled The Maybe.
She will take part in the one-person piece about six more times on different dates in different locations around the gallery before the end of the year.
The actress first took part in the artwork in London in 1995.
At that time, 22,000 people saw her at the Serpentine Gallery in the installation, a collaboration with Turner Prize-nominated artist Cornelia Parker.
Swinton won an Oscar for Michael Clayton in 2008 and her other films include Moonrise Kingdom and We Need to Talk About Kevin.
She was recently seen in the video for David Bowie's latest single The Stars (Are Out Tonight).

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It is understood the incident happened at Hermitage Academy in Helensburgh on Monday and involved two teenagers, aged 13 and 15, with a ball-bearing gun.
Police Scotland said the teacher was not seriously injured and that inquiries were ongoing.
A spokeswoman for Argyll and Bute Council said "appropriate disciplinary action" had been taken against those involved.
A Police Scotland spokeswoman said: "Police were made aware of an incident involving a BB gun being discharged at a teacher within a school in Helensburgh on Monday.
"The teacher was not seriously injured and inquiries are ongoing to establish the circumstances surrounding the incident."
The spokeswoman added that the two teenagers were the subject of a report to the early and effective interventions co-ordinator in connection with the incident.
The school, which has about 1,350 pupils and 100 teachers, is one of two secondaries in the area.
A spokeswoman for Argyll and Bute Council said: "An incident took place in the school on Monday. We have thoroughly investigated this and taken the appropriate disciplinary action against those involved.
"We have hard working staff and pupils who are together achieving often award-winning success. Their well-being is paramount and we take any action required to ensure this."

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Christopher Chisholm, 31, is accused of acting in a racially aggravated manner towards the SNP politician.
It is alleged that Mr Chisholm, from Gartcosh, shouted and made racist remarks on 7 February outside Queen Street station.
A not guilty plea was entered on his behalf at Glasgow Sheriff Court and a trial was set for May next year.
Mr Yousaf, 29, was elected in 2011 as a SNP member of the Scottish Parliament for Glasgow.
Since September 2012, he has been Minister for External Affairs and International Development.

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Party members and activists are gathering in Doncaster, with Mr Farage delivering his speech at noon.
He said there would be a "surprise" coming together of all anti-EU groups in the country in a "show of unity".
It was also revealed strategist Lynton Crosby's firm had rejected an offer to help one of the No campaigns.
UKIP, which is committed to Britain withdrawing from the European Union, had launched its own No campaign for the referendum, which the government has pledged to hold by 2018.
Now it is officially joining forces with millionaire party donor Arron Banks, who is behind The Know campaign - their relaunched campaign will be called "Leave.eu"
But BBC political correspondent Robin Brant says it is not the full team they wanted.
"I understand the man who helped get the Conservatives elected - Lynton Crosby - was approached and his firm offered Â£2m to work for them," he says.
The Australian was also approached by people on the Yes side, but he turned both down believing it was too early to commit to either ahead of the government's renegotiation of the UK's EU membership, he adds.
The UKIP leader believes events on the beaches of Greece and the border of Hungary have vindicated his predictions of "biblical" migration to an EU which cannot control who comes in.
He also believes his claim that so-called Islamic State would use the mass movement as cover for exporting terrorists to Europe is something that mainstream politicians are now repeating.
He thinks it has been "proven" that his party was "utterly right" on migration.
Most of all he - and the vast majority of the audience I suspect - will be relieved and very glad that it is him, once again, at the rostrum giving the leader's speech.
But there will be some in the room, and more beyond, who increasingly worry that Nigel Farage as the prominent face of the campaign to leave the EU could be holding UKIP back from achieving its ultimate aim.
Full analysis: Is the party coming to an end?
UK business vote on EU 'up for grabs'
The Eurosceptic Business for Britain group said it wished the campaign group "the best of luck in their endeavours" but would not be able to attend the conference "for scheduling reasons".
UKIP's annual conference comes after it won a 13% vote share - almost four million votes - in the general election in May, putting it in third place behind the Conservatives and Labour.
However, the increase in support did not result in any more seats in Parliament.
The theme of the opening day of the conference, which will run over the weekend, is the EU and Britain's place in the world.
It includes sessions that focus on the current difficulties facing the EU and the opportunities open to the UK if it votes to leave.
Mr Farage told the BBC: "Our conference will not be about me, it will not be about UKIP.
"It will be about the fact we're celebrating we've got a national referendum on our membership of the union - something that UKIP has striven for, for over two decades."
And he indicated there would be a "coming together of all the people in Britain who want to leave the EU".
"I've been told before that the Eurosceptics all hate each other, there are too many egos. Well, we're going to surprise you at Doncaster with a show of unity that has not been seen before."
The UKIP leader said winning the referendum and getting Britain's "freedom and independence" back mattered to him more than anything else.
"UKIP is not my priority at the moment. I might be leader of it but my priority is fighting this national referendum and winning."
Mr Farage said the ongoing migrant crisis and the "chaos" in the Eurozone had spurred a feeling among many that it was now "riskier to stay" in the union than to leave.
"So let's put aside our differences with people in the Labour party who feel as we do, people in the Tory party who feel as we do. Let's get together, let's unite. This referendum is now winnable," he said.
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, UKIP deputy leader Paul Nuttall said the party would offer the "ground troops" for the campaign.
UKIP would be "going hell for leather" in next year's local elections, he said, but added the party did not want to wait for David Cameron's attempts to reform the UK's relationship with the EU to be completed.
"We believe that we should be setting the bar," he said.
"It's a bit like a high jumper - we put the bar up and we say to the prime minister 'attempt to get over that'."

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Steven Davidson, 23, admitted shaking the baby girl to her severe injury and danger of life at a house in Dumbarton, West Dunbartonshire, on 3 October 2012.
The child cannot sit upright or communicate and needs constant care.
Davidson was jailed for seven-and-a-half years in March. Judges at the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh have now cut the term by nine months.
The decision follows an earlier ruling by appeal judges to reduce a seven-and-a-half-year sentence imposed on Stephen Sweeney.
The 27-year-old, from Blantyre, South Lanarkshire, was jailed for a shaking attack on a five-week-old baby boy at a holiday village at Dunoon, in Argyll, in September 2013.

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Public Health Minister Aileen Campbell said there would be legislation for a "soft opt-out" system, aimed at increasing donation rates.
A government consultation found 82% of respondents in favour of the move.
MSPs considered such a system during the previous parliamentary term, but ultimately rejected it due to concerns over some specific details of the plan.
At that point ministers said there were "merits" to an opt-out system, and launched a consultation with a view to pursuing their own legislation.
More than 800 responses were gathered, including a petition with 18,500 signatures backing the move. The British Medical Association (BMA) has also endorsed a soft opt-out system.
At present, anyone who wants to donate their organs after death currently has to "opt in" to the system through the donor card scheme. Currently, 45% of the Scottish population have joined the register.
A soft opt-out system - like that introduced in Wales in 2015 - would allow parts of an adult's body to be used in transplants in the absence of express permission. However the wishes of families and next of kin would continue to be respected, so removal of organs would not go ahead without their support.
Ms Campbell said the move was intended as part of a "long-term culture change in attitudes", with a "package of measures" expected from the government.
She said: "I can confirm that we intend to bring forward legislation to introduce a soft opt-out system.
"This will build on the significant improvements already made as a result of the donation and transplantation plan for Scotland. That progress is testament to the great many people who work tirelessly to facilitate organ and tissue donation and transplantation.
"We should not forget that organ donation is a gift, which can only occur as a result of tragic circumstances and every donor and their family has made a selfless decision which has enabled others to live.
"We need to continue doing what we can in order to help reduce the numbers of people in Scotland waiting for transplants. Moving to an opt out system of organ and tissue donation will be part of the long term culture change in attitudes to encourage people to support donation."
BMA Scotland welcomed the move, with chairman Dr Peter Bennie saying the field of organ transplantation had "not yet reached its full life-saving and life-transforming potential".
He said: "The whole transplant community has worked tremendously hard to increase donation rates but we believe that more can be done.
"As doctors it's difficult to see our patients suffering and dying when their lives could be saved or dramatically improved by a transplant. We look forward to contributing to this important legislation."
Former Labour MSP Anne McTaggart, who brought forward the member's bill in the previous parliament, said she was "so pleased" that the government had "finally seen sense".
She said: "This legislation could have been passed more than a year ago but sadly petty party politics blocked a change in the law at the time. That failure has cost lives.
"This turnaround is to be welcomed and I am ecstatic for all those awaiting transplants, organ donation recipients and their families today."

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Radiohead were due to play two dates at the venue on 4 and 5 July - but will now play a single night at Old Trafford cricket ground on 4 July instead.
Celine Dion's shows on 25 June and 1 August have been postponed.
Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow, Key 103 Live and PAW Patrol Live! in June, July and August have all been cancelled. No reopening date has been announced.
The next events in the diary are Linkin Park on 7 July and Blink-182 on 14 July. The arena has not commented on the status of those shows but they must too be in doubt.
Fans with tickets to Radiohead's arena shows can either swap them for the new stadium gig or get a full refund.
Extra tickets for the Old Trafford show will go on sale on Saturday. A statement from the promoter said: "The group apologise to fans for any inconvenience."
Twenty-two people died in the bombing at the end of an Ariana Grande concert at the arena on 22 May.
In a statement, the arena said the latest shows had been put off "following last month's tragic incident and the subsequent temporary closure of the main area outside the venue".
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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A BBC Scotland investigation has found only 13 of the country's 32 local authorities carry out roadside emissions testing.
And that is more than a decade since the powers were introduced.
Glasgow tests about 3,000 vehicles a year but other large councils such as Dundee and Aberdeen do not test at all.
Edinburgh, which has some of Scotland's most polluted streets, has never tested - despite having the power to do so.
Drivers can be issued with fixed penalty notices if they fail the tests.
The fine will be waived if drivers have the emissions defect fixed before completing an MoT inspection within two weeks.
The tests are carried out on diesel vehicles by asking drivers to rev their engines and in petrol vehicles, sample probes are inserted into exhaust tailpipes.
The figures emerged following Freedom of Information requests for BBC Scotland's documentary 'Car Sick', which examines the issue of air pollution.
The programme will be broadcast at 19:30 on Wednesday.
Since 2003, councils have had the opportunity to apply to the Scottish government for the power to carry out roadside vehicle emissions tests.
But the research revealed three of Scotland's four biggest cities are not using those powers.
Glasgow was the biggest user of the powers, with 2,926 vehicles tested in 2014-15.
Edinburgh also has the power to do so but said it had never carried out roadside emissions testing.
Aberdeen no longer carries out roadside tests and Dundee has never conducted testing.
Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Dundee city councils all insist they are working hard to reduce air pollution.
The local authorities point out vehicles more than three years old are already subject to an emissions test as part of annual MoT inspections.
They highlight that traffic police also have the power to remove vehicles producing excessive smoke from the road.
Edinburgh's transport and environment convener, Councillor Lesley Hinds, said: "Local authorities make use of a variety of ways to improve air quality and reduce emissions, choosing the most appropriate tools where necessary to make an impact on emissions."
Aberdeen City Council's communities, housing and infrastructure convener, Councillor Neil Cooney, said it was "not cost effective" to purchase the emission testing equipment and train officers.
He said: "Officers would use the equipment only on limited occasions and, as is done elsewhere, are not in a position to share with neighbouring authorities since they do not have air quality problems."
A Dundee City Council spokesman said: "Dundee has previously attempted to seek additional funding to pilot such a scheme and may make a further bid to do so."
Meanwhile, Glasgow's executive member for Transport, Environment and Sustainability, Bailie Elaine McDougall, said the city took its responsibility to reduce air pollution "very seriously".
She said: "We know that vehicles not properly maintained can produce air pollution at levels far higher than they should.
"One way to make sure vehicles in our city are compliant and meet emissions standards is to carry out regular roadside emission testing which we do in conjunction with the police.
"Where a vehicle fails the test the owner has 14 days to have the vehicle repaired or they have to pay a fixed penalty notice.
"While we have seen air quality improvement across most of the city, we recognise that more needs to be done."
The Scottish government said its "vision" was to ensure Scotland had the best air quality in Europe and it has argued that local authorities had a key role to play.
Yet some senior councillors told the BBC they were struggling to cope with the impact of the Scottish government's road building programme, and lacked the resources they need to make a real difference.
It is claimed Scotland spent just Â£3m fighting air pollution last year, while investing Â£700m on building new roads.
When questioned about the low uptake of emissions testing powers, Transport Minister Derek Mackay said: "I think that emissions and clean air is certainly more of a topic now than it was before, and I hope that local authorities reflect on that.
"We've had a consensual debate in parliament about actions that should be undertaken, and that now has to work its way through local government as well.
"There are a range of powers that can be deployed to make an impact locally, and I'd encourage leaders to take this very seriously."
The documentary also hears from a range of experts about the health impacts of air pollution from traffic, coupled with low levels of physical activity, due to our reliance on the car.
Scotland's chief medical officer, Dr Catherine Calderwood, said the consequences were wide-ranging and were hitting the most vulnerable people the hardest.
"We risk increasing our rates of diabetes, we're increasing our rates of cardiovascular disease, increase in dementia, increase in depression, people feeling generally less good, less happy, less productive," she said.
"It is a priority because of course this is an inequalities issue.
"Babies, particularly pre-term babies, children with asthma, elderly people with chronic obstructive airways disease, or with angina, they will definitely have those conditions worsened by air pollution. So the most vulnerable people are being more affected than people who are generally healthier."
Prof David Newby, a cardiologist at Edinburgh's Royal Infirmary, has been studying the effects of pollution from traffic and particularly diesel exhausts, which generate tiny particles that go deep into the lungs.
"Over the last five years or so, we have been looking at what happens when you breathe these particles into the body, and specifically what it does to the blood vessels and to the heart," he said.
"We've found that the blood vessels in the body don't react properly when you've been exposed to diluted down diesel exhausts. They don't relax as well, so they're a bit tighter and stiffer, and they tend to form more blood clots in the body.
"Both of those things are important because they're very closely associated with heart attacks.
"We've found from various studies that have looked at population level, that when there is a polluted day, you're much more likely to have a heart attack, so, it tends to trigger heart attacks. And people who live in more polluted environments have a higher incidence of having heart disease or dying from heart disease."
Friends of the Earth Scotland campaigner Emilia Hannah said air pollution was a public health crisis which was responsible for about 3,500 deaths north of the border each year. She called for action from politicians to increase active travel and tackle congestion.
She said: "Although you can't see it, air pollution is having an impact on our health.
"We have a problem with overreliance on cars, and if the Scottish government were to invest more of its money into walking and cycling paths, and into public transport, people would have more options."
When asked why just 1.9% of Scotland's transport budget was spent on active travel such as walking and cycling, Derek Mackay said: "That's the highest ever investment in active travel. It's still at a record level, and it's about behaviour change as well, it's not just about throwing money at certain projects.
"We're spending over Â£1bn a year on public transport, as well as investing in projects like greener buses and electric vehicles.
"We've invested in a national cycle network, as well as walking strategies."
The Scottish Household Survey revealed that two-thirds of people travelled to work by car or van last year, while 13% of people walked and 2.6% cycled.
The documentary hears from cycling advocates in the Danish capital, Copenhagen, where 45% of commuters travel by bike each day.
Klaus Bondam is head of the Danish Cyclists' Federation and has played a key role shaping Copenhagen's transport policies.
He said: "Bicycle infrastructure is extremely cheap compared to the outcomes of it.
"For every kilometre that we exchange the car with the bicycle, we save the Danish society seven kroners. That's almost a pound, but it's saved the Danish society seven kroners in prolonged life and improved health effects."
Mikael Colville-Andersen runs the urban design company Copenhagenize, which advises cities and organisations about how to establish the bike as a form of transport.
"What is possible here, what has happened here in Copenhagen, taking the bicycle seriously as transport, is possible in every other city in the world," he said.
"Every city in the world used to be bicycle friendly. The bicycle was a primary transport in every city in the world, especially Great Britain.
"We all started to go car-centric - the greatest paradigm shift in transport in history in the UK and in Denmark and in the Netherlands - and what happened was in the 1970s we started to rediscover the bicycle.
"The Danish or the Dutch model, it's just simply cities that are focused on the bicycle as transport, and making the bicycle the most competitive way to get around, time-wise.
"In many, many cities in the UK it's still quicker to take the car. You have to change that paradigm. That's the only way to nudge people to do anything, is to just simply give them the fastest way from A to B. What you see here is possible anywhere."
Alison Johnstone, health and wellbeing spokeswoman for the Scottish Greens and MSP for Lothian, said: "This investigation shows yet again that public health is being paid lip service by both national and local government who remain unwilling to use their powers and budgets to make our streets safe and healthy.
"Successive Labour, Lib Dem and SNP governments have failed to take this issue seriously despite the clear evidence that investing in walking and cycling infrastructure and efficient, affordable public transport delivers much greater public benefit than building new roads."
Scottish Conservative transport spokesman Alex Johnstone said: "With detailed emissions testing now part of the MOT test, it can be argued that roadside testing is no longer the best way to pursue this matter.
"It is therefore only reasonable that cash-strapped councils should be permitted to set their own priorities according to local circumstances."
BBC Scotland Investigates: Car Sick will be broadcast on BBC One Scotland at 19:30 on Wednesday 13 January, and afterwards on the BBC iPlayer.

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Women are only now earning the amount that men did in 2006, data from the WEF's Global Gender Gap report says.
It says progress on closing the gap has stalled in recent years at a time when more women are entering the workplace.
In fact, nearly a quarter of a billion more women are in the global workforce today than a decade ago.
In several countries, more women are now going to university than men but - crucially - this is not necessarily translating into more women occupying skilled roles or leadership positions.
The WEF report looks at whether men and women have the same rights and opportunities in each country in four areas: health, education, economic participation and political empowerment.
How equal are you? Click through to find out how your country ranks for gender equality
Nordic countries are still doing the most to close the gender gap overall, just as they were 10 years ago. They may not have achieved total equality, but Iceland (1), Norway (2), Finland (3) and Sweden (4) occupy the top four rankings out of 145 countries.
"They have the best policies in the world for families," says the report's lead author, Saadia Zahidi. "Their childcare systems are the best and they have the best laws on paternity, maternity and family leave."
Not far behind, though, is Rwanda (6) which sits above the US and the UK in the index. Its high score is down to the number of female politicians active in the country.
After the genocide there, a special effort was made to bring more women into politics. Now 64% of its parliamentarians are female. The country also has more women in its labour force than men.
Over the last decade one of the most dramatic changes has been in education. In fact, the report shows that a reverse gender gap is emerging in higher education, with more women in university than men in 98 countries.
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Ms Zahidi says there are six times more women in university than men in Qatar, which has seen a strong push towards women's education in recent decades. In Barbados and Jamaica, two-and-a-half times more women are enrolled at university than men, she adds.
And as more women go to university, families want to see a financial return on that education. Sixty-eight countries in the world now have more women than men in skilled positions, such as doctors, teachers and lawyers.
But despite this, women still do not seem to reach the top positions in business, politics or public service in the same way that men do. The WEF believes only three countries have more women than men in leadership positions: the Philippines, Fiji and Columbia.
There may be some eyebrows raised that Saudi Arabia (134) scores more highly than Jordan or Lebanon. But Ms Zahidi is convinced that change is being made there under the surface.
"It's actually one of the countries that has made the most progress over the last 10 years," she says. "There's a pretty clear strategy in place by the Ministry of Labour to try to get more women into the workplace."
The global picture, though, is not always one of continual progress toward equality. A handful of countries have been moving backwards in the index: Jordan, Mali, Croatia, Slovak Republic and Sri Lanka.
And the authors say they are particularly disappointed that progress on closing the wage gap has been "stalling markedly" in the last few years.
The data suggests women are earning now what men were 10 years ago - a global average of just over £7,300 ($11,000; €10,400) compared with £13,500 ($20,500; €19,200) paid to men.
Ms Zahidi says this may be down to the fact there are much better data. "There's now a much higher awareness of the problem and some corrective measures have been put in place but perhaps they haven't yet paid off," she says.
So where does the fight for gender equality go next?
Ms Zahidi is convinced that attitudes still need to change in the home - not just inside governments or big businesses.
"Unless we start changing the culture around the division of labour at home there's always going to be that extra burden on women," she says. "That means we're not going to be able to maintain those high levels of women joining the workforce all the way through to middle management and senior positions."

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The pair, aged 34 and 36, lost their jobs after admitting gross misconduct and being found guilty of a breach of integrity by police chiefs.
The constables were dismissed without notice after the misconduct hearing on Thursday.
They were not named by the Metropolitan Police.
Downing Street police officer PC James Addison, 37, was dismissed in June after sharing extreme pornography on his phone while on duty.
He sent other officers "disgusting and offensive" images that included bizarre sex acts and scenes showing defecation.
The images were found on his phone during the investigation into the so called "Plebgate" affair, in which former government chief whip Andrew Mitchell MP was accused of calling officers plebs during an argument at the gates of Downing Street - an allegation he has denied.
No further action was taken against PC Addison over that matter.
PC Addison, from Rayleigh in Essex, admitted sharing the images and was suspended from duty in December 2013.
In May, at Westminster Magistrates' Court, he was sentenced to a Â£6,000 fine, Â£120 victim surcharge and forfeiture of his mobile phone after he admitted 11 counts of publishing an obscene article.
A total of 14 officers were investigated for either criminal offences or misconduct after the porn was found.
No more criminal action will be taken and the matter has been concluded, the Met said.
Det Ch Supt Alaric Bonthron said: ''The sharing of these images is completely unacceptable."

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Slogans including "Irresponsible Politicians - Shame" were spray-painted in orange over the theatre's all-wood exterior, south of Calais.
The theatre's British architect Andrew Todd said it was an act of "politically-motivated desecration" by the far right.
Critics argue that the theatre is a waste of money.
Other slogans daubed on its exterior as well on walls in the neighbouring Chateau d'Hardelot included "Wart" and "The Debt".
"This was not the act of a bunch of teenage malcontents; it was a well-organised, adult, carefully-executed stunt relaying through violence the messages expressed already in the political sphere by the extreme right," said Mr Todd.
Situated about 30 miles (48 km) south of Calais, the Elizabethan-era theatre was commissioned by the Socialist-run Pas-de-Calais department at a cost of around €6m ($6.8m; £4.6m).  It is due to be inaugurated with a series of performances next weekend.
But it has drawn criticism from opponents of the local government, who say it is an elitist waste of money. The far-right National Front has some of its highest scores in the region around Calais.
With seating for 400 in balconies and a pit, the Hardelot theatre is the first in France to offer the intimacy of a Globe-style design. Several well-known French directors have welcomed it as a major innovation.
Mr Todd linked the vandalism to the "febrile atmosphere preceding the British EU referendum, in which Europe's far-right parties are attempting to stoke trouble".
But he said the building was "fundamentally an incarnation of Franco-British understanding, and would remain necessary whatever the result on Thursday".

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Irfan, 34, was banned for a year after an anti-corruption investigation focused on the Pakistan Super League.
He said he did not inform authorities about any approach because he was under mental stress at the time following the death of his parents.
"I was asked to carry out fixes but did not commit any such crime," he said.
"My mistake was not reporting these offers," he told reporters at the Pakistan Cricket Board's headquarters. "I confess and say sorry to the fans. I accept my mistake".
Irfan, who has played Test, one-day and Twenty20 cricket for his country, last appeared for Pakistan in an ODI against England at Headingley in September 2016.
Mohammad Azam, head of the PCB's anti-corruption unit, said the Irfan's admission meant he was not required to appear before a tribunal which is set to hear the cases of four other players linked to the scandal.
He also confirmed Irfan could return from his ban six months early if he fulfils certain conditions, such as attending educational courses.
Internationals Sharjeel Khan and Khalid Latif, who both play for Islamabad United alongside Irfan, have been provisionally suspended.
In February, the PCB announced it was investigating "an international syndicate which is believed to be attempting to corrupt the PSL".

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For more than a decade, the BBC Home Affairs Unit has monitored every single terrorist incident, attempted or failed, that has made it into the public domain.
Quite simply, most of the people we have seen dragged through the courts are not capable of this kind of incident.
Many aspire to "martyrdom" and talk about building bombs.
But they are either, to be frank, too stupid and disorganised to turn their fantasies into reality or, alternatively, they get caught because they don't know how to cover their tracks.
Most jihadists discount a bomb attack at the early stages: they realise that it's too difficult to pull off.
They might accidentally kill themselves while making the device.
Their purchasing patterns might raise suspicions in a local pharmacy or, online, prompt GCHQ to have a closer look at their digital life.
They may turn to someone else for help who, unbeknown to both, is already on the MI5 radar.
And so, as the 2013 killing of Fusilier Lee Rigby showed - exactly four years before the Manchester attack - most aspiring attackers opt for a different course.
Vehicles and knives became the weapons of choice.
We saw it in 2014 when a London man planned a knife attack to coincide with the annual act of remembrance.
We saw it again with the Khalid Masood Westminster attack.
But while knives and vehicles - and to a lesser extent guns - have featured in recent terrorism plots, there are people who still want to build bombs to attack crowded places.
Just recently, the younger brother of the man in the Remembrance Sunday incident pleaded guilty to trying to find bomb-making help - and one of his potential targets was an Elton John concert.
So the big question for investigators is given that bomb-making requires expertise, how did the attacker, 22-year-old Salman Abedi, get hold of such a device?
As Tuesday dawned, there were three possibilities:
If Abedi was taught, this could point to someone who has returned from so-called Islamic State territory in Syria and Iraq or another jiahdist theatre, such as Libya, where his father is from.
The militants have constructed devices involving the type of DIY shrapnel of metal nuts that has been reported from the scene at the Manchester Arena.
Al-Qaeda and its offshoots have deployed those devices too. Reaching those camps is a harder journey to make - but don't rule it out.
Either way, these are sophisticated devices, particularly if made to a well-known recipe that is circulated among extremists.
It takes engineering skill. Sometimes the process of making a bomb can't easily be hidden. For instance, the 7/7 devices contained a chemical that bleached the hair of one of the bomb-makers. The fumes can kill plants.
So if Abedi taught himself, how did he go about it in complete secrecy?
Such an outcome would demonstrate how difficult it is to learn about a threat if the individual is acting entirely alone and taking exceptionally well planned precautions to avoid surveillance.
It's not hard to find bomb-making plans online - don't go looking, it's an offence to possess this information - but many of them are useless.
So, again, the attacker would have spent some time thinking and planning this - and that reduces the likelihood that he was acting entirely alone.
The third scenario is the worst-possible because it would point to an active bomb-making technician on the loose in the UK.
Someone who is completely beneath the security services radar.
Someone who has found ways of reaching out to potential recruits without compromising themselves.
Someone who could strike again.
That, of course, is quite a worrying prospect - but by the end of Tuesday, security chiefs could not rule it out. So they had no choice but to raise the official "threat level", published by MI5, to the maximum level of "critical".
That means an attack may be imminent. Nobody can say for sure because the intelligence business involves glimpsing at things in the shadows, hints and suspicions.
It's less of a jigsaw with missing pieces, it's more like an impressionist's picture: one can only ever see part of what's going on.
So, this is very much a manhunt for helpers - even though nobody may know for sure at this stage who, if anyone, they are actually hunting.
The police know the identity of the attacker - this was a very early breakthrough. It took days back in 2005 for the police to be sure who carried out the London attacks.
So as the hours progress, inside Thames House, the home of MI5, and its regional units, a large post-incident operation will be under way. Officers, supported by GCHQ and where necessary counterparts in foreign agencies, will be examining any piece of intelligence to build up a greater sense of the attacker, his life and those around him.
The North West Counter Terrorism Unit, a joint team of MI5 and police officers, will be looking at anything they can glean from the attacker's own devices. Search teams will identify addresses to search - two have already been raided.
Experts from the national Forensic Explosives Laboratory in Kent will begin the astonishingly difficult work of recovering the remains of the device so they can reconstruct it.  These scientists have performed this task on every bomb recovered in modern times.
What they find may, in time, yield vital intelligence - such as the origins of the bomb recipe or its technical construction.
Those details will in turn create new leads - perhaps linking the attacker to a specific group in a specific location: the British and US armed forces also recover remains of bombs overseas for analysis.
It may take months for the full picture to emerge.
But first things first: the race to work out if this killer was a lone wolf or part of a cell that's still out there.

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It happened at St Joseph's on the Greystone Road some time between midnight and 02:00 GMT.
Roisin Tracey, the school's principal, said 50 iPads and about 30 laptops were stolen during the break-in.
She said the school was left with no option but to close for the day.
"One of the windows has been kind of ripped off and left on its hinges and another one in my office has just been completely destroyed," she said.
"We did have to close because the CSI police officers had to come in through the building and look for fingerprints and do all that kind of evidence search."
She said parents of pupils had offered to help with the clean-up of the school and it would reopen on Thursday.
Police have appealed for anyone with information about the burglary to contact them.

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Police said Michael Carter, 49, from Salford, got into a row about football with two men on King Street West at about 03:10 BST on 31 August.
He was punched and fell to the ground, hitting his head on the pavement, said police. He died on 10 September.
The images show the two suspects outside Revolution Bar, Southgate.
The pictures were taken at about 1.50 BST on 31 August, before the incident.
A post-mortem examination concluded Mr Carter, who had four children, died from a head injury.
Det Ch Insp Richard Eales said: "It appears he was punched once in the face during, or after, an argument over football.
"We believe that two men came across Michael and his friend in the minutes before the incident and had football-related banter."
He added: "We know that Michael received a blow to the head outside the Cotswold Outdoor store on the corner of Deansgate and South King Street."
Police said one of the men was white, 6ft (1.8m) tall and of slim build while a second man was possibly Asian/mixed race, 5ft 7in (1.7m) tall and of medium build with black hair.
They said the suspects ran off towards Bridge Street after the incident.
A third man, not involved in the incident that led to Mr Carter's death, was with both men outside the Revolution Bar.
He was described as black with short dark hair.
Det Ch Insp Eales asked for anyone who recognised the men, including anyone working for a taxi firm that may have picked them up, to contact police or Crimestoppers.

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The work and pensions secretary said the infrastructure investment fund could finance essential projects including flood defences, a national fibre-optic broadband network and Crossrail Two.
The money would come from issuing new government bonds, Mr Crabb said.
Bond yields have fallen since the Brexit vote, lowering borrowing costs.
"The cost of borrowing is incredibly low. Spending government money on infrastructure has therefore never been more affordable," Mr Crabb said.
Mr Crabb announced his plan in conjunction with Business Secretary Sajid Javid, whom he plans to appoint as chancellor if he wins the leadership election.
The duo said they would also bring forward current infrastructure plans, including the electrification of the TransPennine Manchester to Leeds rail route which was put on hold last year.
They plan to issue up to £20bn of long-dated bonds each year for five successive years to create the fund.
It would also be used to invest in social housing, school buildings and new prisons, Mr Crabb said.
Mr Javid claimed the plan could create "hundreds of thousands" of new jobs.
Mr Crabb is the latest Tory leadership contender to set out his stall.
Rival candidate Michael Gove, currently justice secretary, has vowed to cut immigration by blocking EU free movement and spend an extra £100m a week on the NHS if he wins.
Current frontrunner Home Secretary Theresa May has promised to reconcile the Remain and Leave sides and "govern for the whole country".
The leadership contest was triggered by David Cameron's decision to step down by October after the UK voted to leave the EU in last month's referendum.
Mr Crabb and the four other candidates - Mr Gove, Mrs May, Andrea Leadsom and Liam Fox - will take part in a series of ballots of the party's 330 MPs, starting on Tuesday.
The two most popular will then go on to a vote of the wider party membership, with the result due on 9 September.

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EJ, who is 20-years-old this year, has been visiting RSPB Scotland's Loch Garten reserve near Grantown on Spey in the Cairngorms for 15 years.
The bird of prey migrates from west Africa.
Staff at the reserve said EJ had experienced wintry conditions before and the snow could even act as an insulator.
However, the staff added that they could not remember EJ, whose large nest is in a tree, encountering so much snow during her visits to the loch.
The Cairngorms have experienced heavy snow falls this week.
Loch Garten reserve's Julie Quirie said: "I've worked at the centre for 10 years and I just can't remember the snow ever being so bad.
"Poor old EJ does look pretty miserable in her snow doughnut, as we like to call it, but this is her 15th season here at Loch Garten and she's well used to the worst of Scottish spring weather.
"And it's really not as bad as it seems - snow is a good insulator, so as long as this snow snap doesn't persist, EJ and her eggs should be fine.
"It still looks really uncomfortable to us though."
EJ and her mate Odin are the most successful breeding pair at the Loch Garten site.
Over previous seasons 17 of their chicks have fledged.
Ospreys migrate from west Africa to Scotland to breed and can be seen hunting for fish from rivers and lochs.
Ms Quirie said: "All being well, EJ and Odin should be proud parents by the middle of May, when hopefully the skies will be blue and the temperature rising."

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Rachel Dunn, 42, and Kevin Reynolds, 44, both from St Austell, Cornwall, and another man, died after being pulled from the sea at Mawgan Porth beach, near Newquay on Sunday.
The BBC understands the other victim was Stuart Calder, 52, from Leeds.
Witnesses said they went into the sea to help a group of young surfers in difficulty.
Four teenagers managed to get out of the water and survived.
It is believed they were caught in a rip current - a fierce stream of water rushing out to sea.
A spokesman from Mr Reynolds' employer, Prolift Access, an aerial platforms hire company, said they were "very shocked and saddened".
He said: "I offer our deepest condolences to all of Kevin's family and friends for their loss and our thoughts are with them at this most difficult time."
Eric Hanson paid tribute to his childhood friend Mr Calder, a 52-year-old knee surgeon.
He said: "He was very compassionate and very generous and a friend to all."
The beach is only patrolled by lifeguards during the summer so was not covered by any on Sunday.
Coastguards said they received "multiple 999 calls" at about 13:15 GMT and search was launched involving rescue teams from Newquay and Padstow Coastguard, RNLI lifeboats and a Royal Navy helicopter from RNAS Culdrose.

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Lessons about online responsibilities, risks and acceptable behaviour should be mandatory in all UK schools, the Lords Communications Committee argues.
The internet is "hugely beneficial" but children need awareness of its hazards, said committee chairman Lord Best.
Industry leaders said education was key to keeping children safe online.
The Lords report builds on findings by the Children's Commissioner for England in January that the internet is not designed for children, despite them being the biggest users by age group.
"Children inhabit a world in which every aspect of their lives is mediated through technology: from health to education, from socialising to entertainment.
"Yet the recognition that children have different needs to those of adults has not yet been fully accepted in the online world," say the Lords.
Lord Best added: "There is a lot of material which makes the internet harmful but it can also be hugely beneficial - a way for children to interact and find out about the world."
However, they need to cope with online pornography, internet grooming, sexting and body image issues, he said, as well as building resilience to the addictive properties of internet games which are "designed and developed to keep users online, missing out on sleep as they stay in their bedrooms glued to the screen".
Children also need to be aware of the dangers of fake news and covert advertising online, he added.
The report argues that "digital literacy should be the fourth pillar of a child's education alongside reading, writing and mathematics and be resourced and taught accordingly".
It should form the core of a new curriculum for personal social health and economic education, it adds.
It backs the government's move to make sex and relationships education statutory in England but says PSHE should also be mandatory in all schools, with the subject included in inspections.
The report notes "a worrying rise in unhappy and anxious children emerging alongside the upward trend of childhood internet use" and calls for more robust research into a "possible causal relationship" alongside immediate action to prevent children being affected.
Overall, the report says the internet should "do more to promote children's best interests" but found self-regulation by industry was "failing" and that commercial interests "very often" took priority.
Meanwhile, it adds, government responsibility is "fragmented" with little co-ordinated policy and joined-up action.
Other recommendations include:
"This issue is of such critical importance for our children that the government, civil society and all those in the internet value chain must work together to improve the opportunities and support where the end user is a child," the Lords conclude.
Jonathan Baggaley, chief executive of the PSHE Association, called the report "spot on" in its recognition that making the subject statutory would give it space on the timetable to teach "the knowledge and skills to manage the challenges of life online".
But the Internet Services Providers' Association rejected calls for stronger regulation, while backing the report's call for better education.
James Blessing, who chairs the ISPA, said the UK was regarded as a world leader in keeping children safe online "through a self-regulatory approach".
"We believe the most effective response is a joint approach based on education, raising awareness and technical tools," he said.
A government spokesman said ministers wanted to make the UK the safest place in the world for young people to go online and would "carefully consider the recommendations included in the Lords Communications Committee Report".

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The English number one seed, 46, won 6-1 after Noppert booked his final spot with a 6-3 victory over Darryl Fitton.
Neither Durrant nor Noppert, 26, have won the BDO world title before.
In the women's final, England's Lisa Ashton secured her third title with a 3-0 win over Australian Corrine Hammond at Lakeside.

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An email was disclosed from Stafford clinical commissioning group chief executive Andy Donald, saying commissioners had put the service in two months ago, but not advertised it.
Mr Donald said promotion was avoided, in order not to "stoke up demand".
Support Stafford Hospital said his attitude was cynical and outrageous.
Mr Donald has now agreed to re-advertise it so people know it is available.
He said the service had in fact been advertised when first opened, but the clinical commissioning group did not want people using it as a walk-in service and it was not meant to replace A&E.
The Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust, which ran Stafford Hospital, now known as County Hospital, was dissolved in November after a Â£6m inquiry into care failings.
A new trust, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, runs the hospital and the Royal Stoke University Hospital in Stoke-on-Trent.
Following the closure of accident and emergency overnight and the imminent downgrading of paediatrics at County Hospital, an out-of-hours GP was appointed from 1 February to work in the hospital to ensure safety - particularly for parents of children with chronic conditions - and support the move of services from Stafford to Stoke.
The email was sent on 26 March to Karen Bourne, divisional general manager for women and children's services at University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust.
She was asking for detail about the out-of-hours GP service at County Hospital, hoping it would help her reassure parents worried about the removal of the children's ward at the hospital.
Mr Donald replied: "The Out of Hours service has been in place since the 1st February. We just haven't advertised it because it's very expensive and we do not want to stoke up demand."
Julian Porter, from Support Stafford Hospital, said: "They don't have any intention of keeping a doctor there that is why they haven't advertised it. They want to scrap it before it's started."
Mr Donald accepted it was expensive and with limited resources, he could spend the money elsewhere.
"We want people to go to their GP. We don't want to stoke up demand for the service," he said.
"It can be accessed if needed through the NHS 111 helpline, but the danger is that it will be full in a matter of weeks."
He said the viability of a GP out-of-hours service at the hospital would be reassessed in six months' time.

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Dr Nathaniel Cary told the inquiry into Mr Litvinenko's death that his body was "very hazardous" and had to be transferred to a secure site for tests.
Mr Litvinenko died from radiation poisoning in a London hospital in 2006.
His death came nearly three weeks after he drank tea laced with polonium.
The former KGB agent had fled to the UK where he became a vocal critic of the Kremlin and worked for the UK intelligence service MI6.
Dr Cary, a Home Office forensic pathologist, said he and his colleagues wore white suits, protective gloves and specialised hoods, which had air pumped into them through a filter, during the post-mortem examination.
He told the inquiry: "It has been described as the most dangerous post-mortem examination ever undertaken in the western world and I think that is probably right."
Dr Cary said Mr Litvinenko had shown signs of multi-organ failure as a result of acute radiation poisoning.
He added: "It appears Mr Litvinenko ingested a large quantity of polonium-210 on or around 1 November 2006, largely if not wholly by oral ingestion, rather than by inhalation.
"The calculated amount absorbed was in far excess of known survivability limits."
There was no precedent for such a case of alpha particle radiation poisoning in the UK, he said.
Earlier, a counter-terrorism officer said two men suspected of killing Mr Litvinenko - Russians Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitry Kovtun - are still wanted by police for murder.
Det Insp Craig Mascall told the inquiry there was an "ongoing criminal investigation".
Mr Lugovoi and Mr Kovtun have both denied involvement.
Det Insp Mascall also told the inquiry that at its peak, 100 detectives and 100 uniformed officers worked on the investigation.
On Tuesday, counsel to the inquiry Robin Tam QC said that Mr Litvinenko may have been poisoned twice.
Mr Litvinenko's widow Marina has said her husband blamed the Kremlin as he lay dying in hospital, but Russia denies any involvement.
The inquiry also heard Mr Lugovoi had given an interview to the Echo of Moscow radio station in response to Tuesday's proceedings.
Ben Emmerson QC, who represents Mr Litvinenko's widow , said Mr Lugovoi had claimed the proceedings were resurrected, after being suspended due to the exclusion of secret material,  in response to the Ukrainian conflict.
Reading a translation of Mr Lugovoi's interview, Mr Emmerson said: "When the situation in Ukraine kicked off and the UK geographical interest... they had decided to dust off the mothballs and commence proceedings."
Mr Lugovoi also said he "couldn't care less about what's happening" in Britain in response to the start of the inquiry, Mr Emmerson added.
BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera: Will inquiry find answers?

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Kalas, 22, made 17 league appearances for the Championship side last season after joining on loan in January.
The Czech, who can play at right-back or centre-half, has played four times for the Premier League title holders.
"I'd already decided at the end of last season if Chelsea would like to get me out on loan this would be my first choice," he told the club website.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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If successful in its bid, the 745-year-old castle would be the first ever Welsh Lego kit.
Cadw have entered a specially commissioned replica of the castle to Lego Ideas.
It has a year to get 10,000 public votes, before being considered by a panel of experts.
The model, created by Lego artist Adeel Zubair of Cardiff-based Little Big Art, features Welsh flags and the moats and leaning tower that characterise Caerphilly.
Cabinet secretary for economy and infrastructure, Ken Skates AM, said: "Wales has an incredible history that we are all immensely proud of and Caerphilly Castle is deserving of a spot in the Lego architecture range.
"I hope that the people of Wales support our bid which could see the model available in Lego stores the world over - one day we may even see a Welsh collection featuring more of our inspiring sites."
Andy Morris, owner of Little Big Art, said: "It is great to think that people the world over could have the chance to create Wales' largest castle and then hold it in the palm of their hands."

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The victim has been named as Mia Ayliffe-Chung, from Derbyshire.
A 30-year-old British man - named locally as Tom Jackson from Cheshire - was severely injured in the attack in Home Hill, Queensland, and is in a critical condition.
A French suspect, 29, who allegedly said the Arabic phrase "Allahu akbar" during the attack, was arrested.
Police are treating the incident as a murder case, not a terror attack.
They are investigating a number of possible motivations, including drugs misuse, mental health issues and extremism.
The stabbing took place at 23:15 local time on Tuesday at Shelley's Backpackers in Home Hill.
The small town - about 100km (60 miles) south-east of the city of Townsville - is popular among travellers looking to do agricultural work, such as fruit picking.
Miss Ayliffe-Chung had lived in Surfers Paradise, on Australia's Gold Coast, and worked as a waitress at the Bedroom Lounge Bar before making an 800-mile trip north to work outdoors.
She was just days into a three-month trip working with animals when she was killed.
Her latest Facebook update was on August 20, four days after starting work on the farm.
Jamison Stead, who had been in a relationship with Miss Ayliffe-Chung, remembered her as a "beautiful soul" who had "fallen in love with the country and its people".
He said: "She was a beautiful girl who had her whole life ahead of her and we spoke of what the future may hold in store for her and what she wanted to do.
"It's sad knowing that she won't be able to do those things."
Mr Stead said they met towards the end of April through friends in Surfers Paradise but had recently split up.
"She was living in Surfers on the Gold Coast and planning on exploring Australia, with the intention to find a sponsorship as she wanted to stay here as she had fallen in love with the country and its people," he said.
"I can't quite get my head around what's happened. Truly devastated, more just disbelief that this has happened."
Mykah Powell, 18, a colleague from the Bedroom Lounge Bar, said Miss Ayliffe-Chung initially worked at Bond University in Queensland before starting work at the dance club six months ago.
She said: "She loved her cat Leo which she purchased here in Australia very much and was forever Snapchat-ing the cuteness."
Amy Browne, 19, who also worked at the Bedroom Lounge Bar, said: "Mia was honestly the most bubbliest and most caring girl I knew.
"She got along with everyone she met, she just had that gorgeous personality that everyone seemed to enjoy.
"She always had a smile on her face, so innocent and full of life and love. Our memories will be cherished forever and I know she'd want us all to stay positive in the darkest of times."
According to her Facebook profile, Miss Ayliffe-Chung is from Wirksworth in Derbyshire.
She went to Anthony Gell School in Wirksworth before going to Chesterfield College to study psychology and communication and culture.
She later went to Buxton and Leek College to study childcare.
It is understood she travelled to Bali before arriving in Australia.
Tommy Martin, 24, from Berkshire, who met Miss Ayliffe-Chung in Bali before reuniting on the Gold Coast, said: "She was a free spirit who didn't have any set plans but that's the way she loved it."
Police said Miss Ayliffe-Chung's family had been contacted, as had the relatives of Mr Jackson - who was taken to Townsville Base Hospital.
British High Commissioner to Australia, Menna Rawlings, is also travelling to Townsville.
"We are working with local authorities and providing support to the families after one British national was killed and another was critically injured in an incident in Australia," a spokeswoman for the commission said.
"Our thoughts are with the families at this difficult time."
A 46-year-old Australian man injured in the incident  - named by a friend as Grant Scholz, who ran the hostel - sustained non life-threatening injuries and has since been released from hospital.
A dog was also killed in the attack.
Queensland Police Deputy Commissioner Steve Gollschewski said the suspect, who was taken to hospital with non life-threatening injuries, had been in Australia since around March on a temporary visa. He has no known local connections.
Mr Gollschewski said officers, who retrieved a knife thought to be the weapon involved in the stabbing, were "not ruling out any motivations at this early stage, whether they be political or criminal".
He said the woman was the first person to be attacked.
"Investigators will also consider whether mental health or drugs misuse factors are involved in this incident," he added.
Queensland Police described the attack as "a senseless act of violence".
"We don't have any motive at this stage," said Detective Superintendent Ray Rohweder on Twitter.
"We're taking a number of statements in relation to what exactly was said on the evening."
Paul Lovatt, head of pastoral care at Anthony Gell School in Wirksworth, remembered former pupil Miss Ayliffe-Chung as "enriching the school environment".
He said: "Everyone at the school is shocked and saddened at the news that Mia has lost her life in the most tragic of circumstances.
"We knew Mia as a student with so much joy and energy who was well-liked by her friends and teachers.
"She joined our school in Year 9 and flourished here, both in making strong friendships and in achieving high-level GCSEs.
"Mia was a bubbly student who was energetic, caring and who immersed herself in life, enriching the school environment she contributed to.
"Our thoughts are with her family and friends at this most difficult of times."

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The bassist played on songs including Roll Away The Stone and the group's best known hit All The Young Dudes, written and produced by David Bowie.
He died on Sunday of cancer, said Peter Purnell from record label Angel Air Records.
He said Watts was a "highly intelligent and witty man who throughout his adult life was both an immensely likeable character and an enigma".
His death comes almost exactly a year after that of drummer Dale Griffin.
Born in Yardley, Birmingham, Watts attended Ross Grammar School where he met Griffin. They played in local bands such as The Anchors, Wild Dogs Hellhounds and The Silence. The two friends went on to form The Doc Thomas Group with Mick Ralphs and Stan Tippins from The Buddies.
The line-up changed in 1968, when keyboard player Verden Allen joined, and they changed their name to The Shakedown Sound.
Allen posted on Facebook that Watts was a "warm, funny, intelligent, talented and hugely charismatic person" who "always had an entertaining story to tell".
In 1969 the musicians moved to London and came to the attention of record producer Guy Stevens who auditioned Ian Hunter and appointed him as their lead singer instead of Tippins, and Mott the Hoople was formed.
After the group split in 1974, Watts went on to form the bands Mott and British Lions.
He also ran a large retro store in Hereford, selling specialist clothing, unusual antiquities, instruments and rare music and wrote a book, The Man Who Hated Walking, which was published in 2013.
Watts, who lived just outside Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, is survived by his sister Jane.
Morgan Fisher, a former Mot the Hoople bandmate, posted a tribute on Facebook to Watts's "bravery, honesty, generosity, open heart and still-devastatingly witty humour during his last days".
Fisher added that "he left this world as a total hero, a samurai".
More on Mott the Hoople

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The two Pixel handsets are the first mobiles to trigger Google Assistant by pressing their home buttons, somewhat like Apple's Siri.
The Home speaker lets the same artificial intelligence tool be controlled without use of a touchscreen. It rivals Amazon's Echo.
Google also unveiled new virtual reality kit and a 4K media streamer.
The Assistant has two key advantages over rival systems:
However, the US company will have to overcome privacy concerns and convince users that chatting to a virtual assistant has advantages over using individual apps.
Google already offers the Assistant as part of its chat app Allo - but the software has been installed on only a small minority of phones that support it as yet.
The decision to brand the phones with the Pixel name, rather than Nexus, marks a break with the past, and is intended to signify that they were designed in house rather than by another manufacturer.
The devices come in two sizes - with either a 5in (12.7cm) or 5.5in (14cm) OLED (organic light-emitting diode) screen - but otherwise have similar specs.
Google said the 12.3 megapixel rear camera they share was the best on the market - basing its claim on an independent test by DxO Labs. And as further enticement, it is offering unlimited storage for the photos.
Google also drew attention to the devices' glass-and-aluminium bodies, and specifically noted they featured a headphone jack - unlike Apple and Motorola's latest models.
Unlike most Android phones, the Pixel and Pixel XL will automatically install operating-system and security updates as soon as they are released.
But it is their ability to access Assistant as a standalone facility that makes them unique, at least for now.
"It goes one step further than tapping on the microphone in the Google Search app and getting a bunch of responses - it gives a conversational feel to what you are doing," Google executive Mario Queiroz told the BBC.
Users can, for example, ask for what films are playing at nearby cinemas, and then follow up the reply by saying: "We want to bring the kids," to narrow down the selection.
"Having a conversation - one where you ask a question and then follow-on questions - is a much more natural way to interact, and you would think that would offer a better user experience," said Brian Blau, from the consultancy Gartner.
"But we haven't had that type of system offered at the mass market level before, so it's hard to say how well it actually do."
The Pixel will start at £599 and the Pixel XL at £719 when they go on sale on 20 October.
A month later, Google will launch the Daydream View.
The virtual reality headset and motion-sensing controller make use of Pixel - and other forthcoming compatible phones - as a display.
A near-field communication (NFC) chip automatically puts the handset into VR mode when it is fitted inside.
But the main advantages the £69 package offers a user over the existing Google Cardboard headset is a strap to hold it to their head and its wave-and-click controller.
Google says it believes smart speakers are about to become a "huge" category.
But Home enters the market nearly two years behind Echo.
The wi-fi speaker is activated by the trigger words "OK Google", following which, owners can use it to:
Most of this can already be done on the Echo, which benefits from being able to tap into additional third-party products as well as Amazon's shopping services.
But Google highlighted that Home could link up to its Chromecast media-streaming dongles, including a new higher-resolution 4K model, in addition to TVs and speakers with built-in Cast support.
"It gives you an easy way to distribute music throughout your home," said Mr Queiroz.
"You can also say, 'Play videos of John Oliver on my TV.'
"And your TV will power up and launch YouTube and play the clips. You won't have to reach for a remote and press the microphone button."
He added that the Assistant would soon be able to control Netflix as well.
The $129 (£101) device is launching in the US only next month, but is due to come to the UK next year.
Unlike most Google services, it will not play ads of its own, at least for now.
Some households might be concerned by the idea of Google gaining a further way to track their habits.
But Mr Blau was not convinced Echo offered a better prospect.
"While Amazon does not do advertising like Google, it does have a large base of affiliated businesses that get access to the information about what you do and buy," he said.
"Anyway, consumers say that they are concerned about privacy but in general they usually don't act on those concerns."
It might seem from today's announcements that Google is showing it can become a hardware company with the kind of control over the entire user experience that Apple enjoys.
In fact, the key message coming from Mountain View is about software - and in particular artificial intelligence.
Google believes that 17 years of collecting data about its users and the world, coupled with its growing expertise in machine learning, have given it a lead over rivals like Amazon, Apple and Microsoft.
That AI capability is now being showcased in Assistant, the conversational helper which will be at the heart of its own devices - and those made by its partners.
But its Achilles' heel could be customer concerns about privacy. Google may be smarter about anticipating its users every desire - but many may be cautious about handing over even more data to a business which already knows so much about them.

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Benitez took over in March but could not stop the club being relegated, despite the Magpies winning three of their last six league matches.
He could now activate a clause in his deal which allows him to leave.
However, he has held talks with the Magpies hierarchy, with talks described as positive.
Benitez replaced Steve McClaren with the club in 19th and the Spaniard was in charge for 10 top flight games in all.
"My heart is telling me yes, it is a great opportunity, city and club," the former Real Madrid boss told BBC Sport after his side's 5-1 win over Tottenham in their last game of the campaign.
"But my brain is saying to analyse what is going on."

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Footage shows the 28-year-old speaking to the head of a Cairo street vendors' union, who reported him to police a few weeks before he died.
Mr Regeni was in Egypt conducting postgraduate research into trade unions when he disappeared on 25 January 2016.
His tortured body was found in a ditch nine days later.
In the video the union head, Mohamed Abdallah, repeatedly requests payments from the student, who was studying at Cambridge University in the UK.
"My wife has a cancer operation, I will do anything as long as there is money in it," said Mr Abdallah.
Mr Regeni replied, in Arabic: "Mohamed, I cannot use the money because it is not my money. I cannot use it like that because I am an academic.
"I cannot tell the institution in Britain in the application that I want to use the money for personal reasons."
The student explained he would help Mr Abdallah to apply for a grant or workshop worth "10,000 pounds" for union activities but not for personal use.
Mr Abdallah said: "Is there no other way? A way with personal use?"
The foreign funding of civil society groups, including trade unions, is a contentious issue in Egypt.
The union leader has confirmed to news agency Reuters that it was him speaking in the video and he had recorded it himself, on his mobile phone, in early January last year.
He confirmed, as he has done before, that he later reported Mr Regeni to the police, believing him to be a spy. He told Reuters this was not retaliation for an unwillingness to give him money.
He also said the sum discussed was in British pound sterling, not Egyptian pounds.
His motivations for filming the conversation are not known.
Italian newspaper La Stampa said investigators in Rome believed he used filming equipment supplied by the Egyptian police.
Egyptian officials have denied any involvement in the student's death.
The local police probe into the killing was criticised last year after sometimes contradictory accounts were issued by the authorities.
No-one has been arrested over Mr Regeni's death, although in March Egyptian authorities said they had found a criminal gang responsible for his kidnapping and murder.
All the gang members were killed in a shoot-out, they said. The reports were branded "implausible" by academics who have criticised the Egyptian authorities.
Police initially suggested Mr Regeni had been killed in a road accident, and have since offered little information on the progress of their investigation.
On Sunday, Egypt agreed to allow Italian and German experts to retrieve and examine CCTV footage related to the murder.
They will try to view footage from a Cairo metro station, where Regeni is thought to have been last seen alive.
Egyptian prosecutors said they approved a request from Italy to send in experts, as well as data recovery experts from Germany.
In September, prosecutors said that Egyptian police investigated Mr Regeni shortly before his abduction, torture and murder, but the inquiry was dropped after concluding he posed no threat.

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Fiona Winter, of Dundee, is accused of wilfully exposing a toddler to risk of injury by losing control of the pram and pushing it into the path of traffic at Perth railway station on 23 April.
She is alleged to have been under the influence of drink or drugs while she was responsible for the child.
The 35-year-old denied the charge at a hearing at Perth Sheriff Court, and will stand trial in October.

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30 October 2015 Last updated at 17:01 GMT
Teams have been battling it out for weeks to see who will be crowned champion.
Australia take on current world champions New Zealand in a huge clash.
The favourites are the New Zealand All Blacks but the Australian Wallabies will be hoping for an upset.
Martin caught up with some young fans ahead of the match to get their thoughts.

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He does this by suggesting existing laws should be torn up - in other words RIP for Ripa, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act.
But the issue ahead will be whether a delicate compromise can be fashioned which will survive in parliament.
In recent years, the police and spies have talked of their fears of going dark - losing the ability to listen in to criminals and terrorists as technology evolves.
Those concerned about privacy have contended that the danger is the other way - the state being able to see and hear too much about all of us, especially as the same technology moves more and more of our lives online.
During the last parliament, proposals to provide more powers in a Communications Data Bill were abandoned after being branded a "snooper's charter".
The Anderson report does not propose any major extension of government surveillance.
Some key elements of the Communications Data Bill are now in law - for instance resolution of IP addresses came in a counter-terror bill and data retention is now in place until current emergency laws end next year.
And Anderson - the independent reviewer of terrorism legislation - says a sufficient case has not been made for the most controversial of the past proposals - that logs of web-browsing activity be kept.
Anderson does argue that while new powers may not be needed, the current powers are necessary in order to pursue not just terrorists, but a range of criminals and ensure that there are not any "no-go" areas for the state to protect citizens.
But to keep these powers, he says that stricter additional safeguards are needed.
The report is critical of the lack of transparency and the current safeguards pointing to gaps in oversight and a lack of public understanding.
The Edward Snowden revelations led to disclosure of the way in which GCHQ carried out bulk interception of data.
The Anderson report is unusual in including an annexe which gives examples of how intercepted communications and GCHQ's use of bulk data have played a role in a number of investigations.
In a recent Intelligence and Security Committee report on the same subject, such examples were redacted.
Anderson argues that bulk collection of data is not mass surveillance, as critics have charged, and is useful in "target discovery" - finding people who may then be made the subject of more intrusive interception powers.
But he argues the bulk collection of material requires "strict additional safeguards" with warrants being signed by a judge and a tighter definition of the purpose and targeting.
There is also a call for much greater transparency of the kinds of powers and capabilities that agencies like GCHQ are using.
This "avowal" of capabilities (although not the specific operations in which they are used) may prove challenging to GCHQ who have historically (until Edward Snowden came along) thrived on ambiguity about their reach.
Much - but perhaps not all - has been exposed already by Edward Snowden but the agencies have still resisted, until recently, openly confirming they carry out actions like computer hacking.
Anderson suggests hacking (or to give it its proper name Computer Network Exploitation) will become far more widespread by the state in order to overcome the spread of encryption technology.
One interesting line is that the police consider it "inevitable" that they will need to carry out hacking themselves.
The most politically tricky aspect of the Anderson proposals is likely to be the shift towards judges and not ministers signing warrants.
Civil liberty and privacy activists have long called for a greater role for the judiciary (and the report notes this is the model followed by Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the US) but both ministers and intelligence agencies may be initially reluctant to weaken the bond in which a politically accountable figure is made personally responsible.
Investigatory powers explained
The prime minister is thought to be more in favour of such radical change than some of the ministers who normally sign the warrants.
The spies may not be keen but also recognise that change needs to come if they want to maintain public confidence and what some call their 'licence to operate'.
Intercept is estimated to be 15%-20% of the total intelligence picture in counter-terrorism investigations, according to Home Office evidence to the report.
However, its relative value is declining as targets become more aware and encryption becomes more widespread.
The report says public authorities should not be shut out from places where they need need access to keep the public safe but there is no proposal in the report for legislating to ensure "back doors" and government access to encryption technology.
Comments by the prime minister before the election were interpreted as suggesting such a move might be on the agenda.
David Anderson says he heard no calls for such powers from the spies.
Information from social media is becoming more important.
According to the report, a snapshot of recent prosecutions for terrorist offices concluded that in 26 recent cases, 23 could not have been pursued without communications data and in 11 the conviction depended on that data.
One of the main reasons for the shift to judicial authorisation, Anderson says, is not just public confidence but the views of Silicon Valley.
In the past, intercepting communications involved asking a UK telephone provider to tap a line but now people often communicate using apps made by companies in the US - this has been especially evident in recent years in cases involving people going to Iraq and Syria or communicating with those out there.
Those companies have not considered themselves subject to UK law (despite Britain's claims they are) and so their co-operation is voluntary.
Anderson argues that they are more likely to co-operate with a warrant if it is signed by a judge and not a minister.
While there are normally nearly 3,000 intercept warrants in a year, there are typically around 500,000 requests for communications data - this covers who might have called whom on a phone or who owns a phone or other aspects of communications but not including the content of what is said or written.
The report says this kind of communications data is vital and used in investigating almost all serious crime.
However, Anderson argues for clearer definitions of what such data consists of and more independence for those who provide the authorisation within organisations.
Overall, Anderson has constructed a careful package of measures which might keep the different sides on board.
However, privacy groups will watch carefully to see how far the law which ends up being proposed is actually based on his report or if some things - like judicial warrant signing - are taken out and other things - like increased capabilities - are put in.
This report has moved the debate forward but it is still not over.

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The 55-year-old victim answered the door of his home in Wallace Court, Prestwick, to a woman at about 16:30 on Sunday.
As they spoke, a man pushed his way into the house, attacked the wheelchair user with a knife and demanded money.
The couple stole more than Â£1,000 before escaping. Detectives believe it was a targeted attack.
The victim was taken to Ayr Hospital for treatment to a neck injury. His condition was described as "stable".
The suspects are both white and in their early 40s. The man was about 5ft 10in tall, slim and was wearing a blue beanie hat, jeans and a blue fleece.
The woman was between 5ft 6in and 5ft 8in tall, slim and had long, dark hair. She was wearing a dark jacket which may have had white writing on the back.
Det Insp Alan Sommerville said: "Thankfully the man was not seriously injured during the attack but it was a terrifying and very nasty experience for him.
"I do believe that he was targeted and would appeal to anyone who recognises the descriptions, who may have seen the couple hanging about either prior to or after the robbery, to contact police."

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Callum Booth scored Thistle's opener, cutting inside from the left and bending a right-foot shot past Alan Mannus.
And Steven Lawless fired in a low strike to double the Jags' lead.
Chris Kane knocked in Darnell Fisher's cross to reduce Saints' deficit but they could not find a leveller.
And the Perth side, who lost 2-0 at Firhill last Tuesday, are now just two points ahead of Thistle.
This appeared to be a pivotal match for both sides with St Johnstone's top-six hopes stuttering and Partick Thistle looking to ease away from 11th place.
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And it was the visitors who came flying out of the blocks.
David Wotherspoon lost possession with play switched to Booth on the Thistle left. He cut inside and unleashed a lovely shot that found the far corner comfortably.
A second duly arrived when Lawless created space on his left foot and measured an equally impressive strike that found the same spot as Booth had earlier.
Lawless, who was thrillingly menacing early on, then surged towards the box only to be hauled down. Sean Welsh curled the free-kick this time to Mannus's right and the goalkeeper did well to tip away.
Thistle showed a real will to win that seemed missing from their hosts as the home crowd grew increasingly anxious and audible.
Thistle keeper Tomas Cerny raced off his line to force Graham Cummins to take a touch round him and the angle proved too much for Cummins, who had been played in by Danny Swanson.
Some lovely intricate play released the effective Booth and his searching cross was in the right area but too high for Mathias Pogba at the back post.
One home fan screamed: "Second to every ball." He was right as Thistle again threatened, this time Lawless gathering a cross, spinning and firing a shot that was touched over.
But St Johnstone slowly signalled their interest and began to threaten. Swanson almost caught Cerny out with a free-kick that sailed narrowly wide with the keeper scampering.
Swanson then laid a great chance on a plate for the onrushing Liam Craig but the midfielder leant back and put it over.
Thistle did well to hold Saints at arm's length and Welsh came close to a third on the break with a header that was directed straight at Mannus.
From nowhere St Johnstone pulled one back and it was all about the delivery from Fisher. His searching cross looked like it might clip the far post but Cummins' replacement Kane judged the flight brilliantly and volleyed home to give his side hope.
Despite that, Thistle did not seem too troubled and substitute Kris Doolan almost sealed it when clean through but Mannus did well to block.
Thistle will relish an extremely valuable win and should have little concern about what's going on below them in the Premiership with games in hand offering a chance to push into the top half of the table.

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He was already ruled out of Scarlets' Pro12 clash against Edinburgh on Friday following an injury that ruled him out of their 43-0 Pro12 win over Treviso on Saturday.
The Parc y Scarlets captain, 27, pulled out ahead of kick-off last weekend.
"Scans have confirmed the he's injured a disc in his neck," said Scarlets head of performance Andrew Walker.
"After a thorough process, involving consultations with three neck specialists, we have decided that surgery is the best course of action."
Wales face games on successive weekends in November against Australia, Fiji, New Zealand and South Africa.
Owens has won 26 caps and took over from then-injured Richard Hibbard on Wales' two-Test series against South Africa in June.
Scarlets captain Owens scored a try in Wales' 31-30 second Test defeat.
His tour understudy was former Scarlets skipper Matthew Rees, who returned for Cardiff Blues after treatment for testicular cancer during the 2013-14 season.
Scarlets head coach Wayne Pivac said: "It's a shame for both Ken on a personal level and the team as a whole that he will require surgery on the injury he received earlier last week to his neck."
Ospreys hooker Scott Baldwin was the third hooker on tour to South Africa, but he did not appear in the Test-match squads.
Hibbard has since returned to fitness from shoulder surgery to begin his life at Gloucester following an off-season move from Ospreys.

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The Parkham WI thought Colin Darch was going to be speaking to them about piracy, not realising he was held hostage for 47 days in 2008.
"They were more embarrassed than me," said Mr Darch, 75.
WI treasurer Steph George, 54, said: "He was such a good sport, but we won't be dressing up again for a while."
The WI group has dressed up to match guest speakers' themes in the past.
So when Mrs George heard that Mr Darch was going to talk about piracy, she and the 14 other members of the group decided they knew what to wear.
"I unfortunately thought it would be a good idea to dress up as pirates," said Mrs George.
"Mr Darch came in and said he had been held hostage by Somali pirates.
"It was embarrassing, but he was such a great chap and he wasn't offended."
Mr Darch, from Appledore, said: "They were a bit nonplussed, but it didn't bother me. They had all made an effort.
"Most of them seemed to be wearing false moustaches and funny hats, it looked like a rehearsal for Pirates of Penzance.
"One lady even had a parrot on her shoulder, but it was actually a fluffy chick."
Mr Darch had been delivering a tug to Singapore when it was boarded by pirates off the coast of northern Somalia.
"Certainly it was the biggest test of my career," said the former Merchant Navy captain.
"There were nine pirates, all armed, with another 20 to 25 who kept coming and going."
The pirates asked for $2.5m (Â£1.6m) but eventually settled for $678,000 (Â£437,000) before Mr Darch and his crew of five were allowed to continue.
After 12 days he and the crew hid in the bilges thinking that a coded message they had sent would bring help from a US Navy ship.
When that failed to happen, negotiations with the tug's owner became "like a poker game".
He said: "The pirates started to fall out. I feared they might shoot one of us to bring some urgency into the situation."
Mr Darch, who is now retired, never took another ship back to that area.
But he found some willing takers at the WI for his book about his experiences.
"His book is very good," said Mrs George. "What a  horrific thing to go through, but he made it very humorous and we had a great evening."

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The 17-year-old was attacked on Brixton Road near Oval tube station last Monday at about 17:30 GMT.
He sustained life-threatening injuries but has since been discharged from hospital, police said.
The Met said it suspected two black males of the stabbing and of assaulting several customers in the Tennessee Chicken Shop earlier that afternoon.
Det Insp Ian Kenward said: "This was a frenzied attack in which a knife was used to inflict life-threatening injuries on a teenage male.
"I have no doubt that the perpetrator intended to cause serious harm to the victim. Police will do everything in their powers to bring the offenders to justice."
The Met is also appealing for any victims in the takeaway shop to contact them as soon as possible.

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The Unite union previously said 1,000 of its members planned to walk out from 02:00 BST on Tuesday.
It said members would now vote on the revised pay offer.
Drivers have already held two 24-hour strikes, with Unite claiming they earn Â£2 less an hour than other First drivers in the region.
First Leeds has disputed the union's claim of a difference in pay.
The company originally offered a 38p per hour rise, frozen until May 2018, which Unite described as "insulting".
Details of the current offer have not yet been released.
Earlier, Unite and First Leeds representatives met in a bid to resolve the dispute.
First Leeds later announced on its website the industrial action had been called off and a normal service would be operating.

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Mr Mitchell, who resigned from his post over the incident in Downing Street, has called for a full inquiry.
On Tuesday, Channel 4 News accused the officer of falsely claiming to have seen the events in an email to his MP.
The Metropolitan Police Federation later strongly denied any "conspiracy".
Channel 4 News alleged the police officer posed as a member of the public who witnessed the row in which Mr Mitchell was said to have called police "plebs".
Mr Mitchell has always denied using the word but has admitted he had lost his temper and swore at the officers after they refused to let him cycle through the main gate to Downing Street.
A spokesman for No 10 said of the latest claims: "Any allegations that a serving police officer posed as a member of the public and fabricated evidence against a cabinet minister are exceptionally serious.
"It is therefore essential that the police get to the bottom of this as a matter of urgency."
He added: "We welcome [Metropolitan Police commissioner] Bernard Hogan-Howe's commitment to achieve that aim."
John Tully, chairman of the Metropolitan Police Federation, which represents officers in the Met Police, said: "The Metropolitan Police Federation unequivocally and categorically refutes any allegation that it was part of a conspiracy to unseat a cabinet minister."
A Diplomatic Protection Squad officer was arrested on Saturday by officers investigating how national newspapers came to publish police records of the incident.
Although the arrested officer was not on duty at the time, they claimed to have witnessed the incident - a claim now being probed by the Independent Police Complaints Commission.
The Conservative MP told Channel 4 News he had been "really shocked" to learn of its allegations that the original newspaper coverage of the claim he had used the word "pleb" had been corroborated by the email from the officer pretending to be an eyewitness.
"I always knew that the emails were false, although extremely convincing," Mr Mitchell, MP for Sutton Coldfield, said.
"If you'd told me on 19 September [the night of the row] that the experience I have had since then, the revelations that have since come to light, could take place in Britain today, I simply would not have believed you.
"And it's certainly shaken my lifelong support and confidence in the police.
"I believe now that there should be a full inquiry so that we can get to the bottom of this, so that everyone can have confidence that this sort of thing won't happen again."
London Mayor Boris Johnson said: "An allegation that a serving police officer posed as a member of the public whilst fabricating evidence is a matter of the utmost gravity.
"I know that the Metropolitan Police Commissioner is committed to establishing the truth here, as soon as possible."
BBC political editor Nick Robinson said Mr Johnson's comments were the first time there had been suggestion of a conspiracy involving police officers.
Channel 4 News broadcast CCTV footage which it said cast doubt on the official police log of the night of the row.
The footage shows the MP with his bicycle talking to three officers by the main gate at Downing Street for about 20 seconds. He then wheels it over to the side gate and exits.
Mr Mitchell said on Channel 4 News that his first reaction was "there's not really much of an altercation" when the story about his dealings with the police emerged.
"There were three phrases above all which were hung around my neck for the following 28 days every day in the press which were used to destroy my political career and were used to toxify the Conservative Party," he added.
Before the footage was broadcast, Mr Hogan-Howe had told the BBC that he had seen no reason to doubt the original claims by the Downing Street police officers.
MP Keith Vaz, chairman of the Home Affairs Select Committee, said he planned to write to the Met commissioner to ask for a full explanation of what happened.
Mr Mitchell told Channel 4 News he would never call anyone the name which he was accused of using, adding, "anyone who know me well would know that it is absolutely not in me to use phrases like that".
Asked why he did not give a more detailed account earlier, Mr Mitchell said: "Well, when the story broke, the decision was made that I would apologise for what I did say, and my apology was accepted; there was no police complaints and that we would let it lie.
"Now with the benefit of hindsight, that was clearly the wrong decision."
Following the airing of the Channel 4 News report, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt tweeted: "Incredibly concerned at v serious C4 Dispatches suggestion that A Mitchell was stitched up, never believed he used p-word anyway."
Conservative MP David Davis told the BBC: "He has suffered a real injustice. His reputation has been traduced, he's lost his job, his career's come to an end and to all intents and purposes that's pretty tough on the basis of something that may not now be quite the way it looked at the beginning."

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There are also a record 700m monthly active users.
Koum says the organisation is "humbled and excited" by the amount of users it now has.
But the numbers are so huge that they are almost impossible to understand - so let's break them down into something a bit more straightforward.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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McDonald signed a new one-year deal to remain at Fir Park earlier this month after scoring 14 goals last season.
"Scott is an extremely important part of our plans as we believe he is one of the very best strikers in the country," said Motherwell manager Mark McGhee.
"It's obvious Scott has a deep affinity for the club and wants to try to help us in this new season."
McDonald moved to Fir Park for a second time in February 2015 after spells in England with Middlesbrough and Millwall. His first stint at Motherwell was followed by a successful spell at Celtic, where he won a league title and a League Cup.
McGhee says the club were surprised to receive the bid for the striker given he only signed a new deal three weeks ago.
"Alan Burrows (Motherwell CEO) and I chatted with the player for some time on Wednesday and there was a lot of common ground," McGhee added in a statement on the club's website.
"The actual interest came fairly out the blue and the prospect of a return home is obviously intriguing for anyone in that scenario, however, it was also clear he still feels there is unfinished business in the SPFL, which was great for us.
"That meant, when an official did eventually come in during the night, it was a fairly simple one for us to politely reject."

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Paul Maguire, of Westbourne Terrace, London, died on the A5 near Marlborough Way, in the Tamworth area, on the Staffordshire/Warwickshire border.
The 58-year-old suffered multiple injuries in the accident at about 16:40 BST on Tuesday, West Midlands Ambulance Service said.
The man driving the Ford Transit van was uninjured.

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"Sergio, great goal against David de Gea. Now forget that, get changed quick and get back on the coach. We're off to Wembley to play Chelsea in a cup final nobody cares about tomorrow. Get a wriggle on."
The reaction of Aguero and Yaya Toure would be priceless.
But that's pretty much the gist of the chat that faced the then Manchester City side and their fellow Full Members Cup finalists of exactly 30 years ago.
What do you mean you've never heard of it? What about the Simod Cup? ZDS Cup? Ring any bells?
The much-derided competition, which ran from 1986 until 1992, was for teams in the top two divisions, but snubbed by the big clubs and initially largely ignored by fans of the teams who did actually enter.
It was a different era, of course. Very much pre-Premier League. Mudbath pitches, near maimings needed to get yellow cards, with pre-match pasta and post-match warm-downs solely the preserve of wimps.
Yet 68,000 made it to the final on a sunny spring day in 1986 to watch title-chasing Chelsea edge out a skint City outfit 5-4 in a classic that featured the first Wembley hat-trick since Geoff Hurst's treble in the 1966 World Cup final.
"The final took place the day after a Manchester derby. It was ridiculous - Old Trafford on Saturday and Wembley on the Sunday was a hell of a weekend for us," said City winger Paul Simpson, who came on as a substitute in both games.
"We were 2-0 down against United at half-time and drew 2-2. I just remember getting straight on the bus from Old Trafford and going down to London.
"There was none of the massages or recovery you get after games today. They talk about eating in this 'golden hour' after the game. But we literally just got up the next day, and started preparing for the final."
Although United fans did throw pies at the team coach as it was leaving the ground, food was not the main concern of two-goal striker Mark Lillis and his team-mates, in a side assembled at a fraction of the cost of today's City squad.
They were gagging for a pint after the derby exertions which had earned a point against a side including Mark Hughes, Gordon Strachan and Paul McGrath.
Lillis, one of seven Manchester-born players in the Wembley side, told BBC Sport: "We could see the manager, Billy McNeill, was having a couple of beers at the front of the coach and I asked on behalf of the team if we could get together at the hotel and just have one beer and then go to bed.
"He went absolutely mad and said: 'What do you think we are, a pub team?'
"I looked back up the bus and everyone was ducking behind chairs and under tables - none of them were backing me up.
"We ended up getting to the hotel and I had to make do with a cup of tea instead."
Chelsea, back then the surprise contenders in a wide-open title race, did not have as far to travel as City, but they also had a quick turnaround after beating Southampton on the Saturday.
Winger Pat Nevin, who was involved in three of the goals at Wembley, told BBC Sport the rapid response to the win at the Dell didn't faze him in the slightest.
"Playing two games in two days had absolutely no effect on me," Nevin told BBC Sport.
"I had been a long-distance runner before I was a footballer and I saw it as an advantage because I thought: If everyone else is knackered, I will be OK.
"Wembley was a huge, lush pitch and particularly draining to play on, but we didn't do anything special at all after beating Southampton.
"I think we came back on the coach and went home. And our warm-down after winning the cup was parading the trophy on the pitch. We wouldn't have considered doing any stretching."
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The competition came about because of the European ban on English teams following the Heysel disaster in 1985.
It was the brainchild of Chelsea chairman Ken Bates for teams in the top two divisions of the Football League.
Dismissed by most as a needless competition created purely to swell the coffers during difficult times, participation was voluntary, and the inaugural competition was not surprisingly snubbed by 'The Big Five' of Liverpool, Manchester United, Arsenal, Tottenham and Everton.
Even supporters of the teams who did enter were far from convinced by its merits, as some pitiful crowds in the regional group stages and knockout rounds proved.
"Supporters stayed away in droves," recalled Chelsea's official historian Rick Glanvill. "When Chelsea beat West Bromwich Albion on a Wednesday night in dull, wet mid-November, there were barely 4,000 there to witness Garth Crooks miss the decisive shootout penalty."
Yet something "magical happened" when Wembley Way loomed into view.
"In the early rounds it wasn't taken seriously but Chelsea hadn't been to Wembley for a long time," said Nevin.
"We were a bit tired but Manchester City brought a huge number of fans down and we had a huge number of fans too.
"I had a really enjoyable day - it wasn't the FA Cup or the League Cup but, for that moment and for the Chelsea fans, it was them getting to a place where they felt they should be.
"Now if you look back it has a very, very little importance. But at the time it was a big deal."
Two teams both playing in their away kits produced one of the least well-known, but certainly one of the most exciting finals ever to grace the old Wembley.
"I think it was the only time I ever won anything at Wembley," Chelsea legend John Hollins - their manager at the time - told BBC Sport.
"I lost against Spurs in 1967, we won the FA Cup in 1970 after a replay at Old Trafford and I don't want to talk about 1972 [League Cup defeat against Stoke]!"
Chelsea trailed to an early Steve Kinsey strike, but David Speedie headed a leveller on his way to the first Wembley treble since Hurst's and what remains only the second hat-trick in a senior domestic cup final in the 93-year history of Wembleys old and new - the other was by Stan Mortensen in the 1953 FA Cup final.
Stand-in striker Colin Lee, who was playing in place of injured England forward Kerry Dixon, also scored twice as the men in white went 5-1 up in a ludicrously open game.
But incredibly, City - inspired by some sumptuous wingplay by Simpson - hit back through a spectacular headed Doug Rougvie own goal, which came in the middle of two strikes by Lillis.
"One thing I'll always remember," said Lillis, "is being stood on the halfway line after Chelsea had scored, looking up and seeing where my family were and then looking round at the big scoreboard showing 5-1 and thinking: 'Oh God, I can't go back to Manchester now. I'll just get hammered by my family and everyone else.'
"Before we knew it, Simmo came on and we were back in the game."
Hollins added: "It was a fantastic match and we played some lovely football.
"Coming to the best stadium in the world, you want to win, no matter what the cup. We were cruising and maybe took the foot off the pedal a bit but we just about did enough. At least the finish made it exciting."
The crowd on a sunny day in north London is recorded as 67,236 but, although it now seems incomprehensible, punters could pay on the day. And, by nearly all accounts, it would seem there were significantly more there than suggested by the official attendance - impressive as it was.
It cost as little as £5 to get in and £1 for the programme, but supporters from both sides were seen slipping through the turnstiles at the Twin Towers.
Staggeringly there were also those who scaled the Wembley walls to get in for free and, in the days of standing at Wembley - and depending who and what you believe - estimates put the total 'extra' attendees as anything from between 2-10,000.
Whatever the actual size of the crowd, it was of a number befitting such a memorable cup final.
Sadly for Chelsea, their post Wembley title challenge imploded. They managed just nine more points from their remaining 11 games and finished sixth, 17 points behind champions Liverpool.
City's young side finished the season in 15th place - just four points clear of the relegation zone, but went down the following season.
And the tournament itself? It lasted seven more years, under three different guises, but was never taken that seriously.
"The 1986 final was not live on TV and there are hardly any clips of it on the internet," said Lillis. "Most people have forgotten about it and I look back sometimes and think 'did that really happen?', but it was one of the best moments of my career."
At Wembley in 1986, Chelsea's starting line-up cost a total of £745k, while City's first XI was put together for just £433.5k.
There were six Scots, 14 Englishman, with four more on the bench, a German-born Welshman in David Phillips, and Barnsley-born Republic of Ireland international defender Mick McCarthy.
The last time the two sides met in the league - a comprehensive 3-0 home win for City in August - there were only four Englishman between the two starting line-ups, with just two more from the 14 players on the bench. Only John Terry, who started but was taken off at the break, was home grown.
Here's how an extract from an article by Peter Gardner, in the Manchester Evening News of 24 March 1986, summed it all up (via citytilidie.com):
"At least the Full Members Cup will go down into the record books with some dignity and respectability.
"The Football League's most embarrassing and ill-conceived competition finished a money spinner at Wembley yesterday. A remarkable 68,000 turn-out poured in an equally staggering £500,000-plus."

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Stephen Sutton, 19, from Burntwood, was diagnosed with bowel cancer aged 15 and started raising funds for the Teenage Cancer Trust.
He has compiled a bucket list, featuring things he wants to accomplish before he dies, which includes getting in the Guinness Book of World Records.
His record was getting the most people to make a "heart-shaped hand gesture".
The event took place at Stephen's former school, Chase Terrace Technology College and involved 554 people.
Stephen himself attended the event and the organisers said he was "so excited" to have achieved the record.
One of the event's organisers, Maria Tucker, said the previous record stood at 501.
She said: "Stephen was in very good spirits. It was phenomenal how the whole community pulled together."
Stephen's fundraising efforts have attracted a huge online following.
On Friday, Prime Minister David Cameron praised him after visiting him at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham.

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Sir Bruce began his career in showbusiness when he was aged just 14, becoming a household name for presenting shows such as the Generation Game and The Price is Right.
Most recently, he presented Strictly Come Dancing with Tess Daly from 2004 to 2014.
He was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours in 2011, becoming Sir Bruce Forsyth.
Sir Bruce had been unwell for some time and was in hospital earlier this year.
Strictly Come Dancing presenter, Claudia Winkleman tweeted: "He was the King of TV, the Prince of performers and the most generous of people... all toe-tapping twinkle, all kindness, all love...."
Bruce's Strictly co-presenter Tess Daly said: "There are no words to describe how heartbroken I am to be told the saddest news, that my dear friend Sir Bruce Forsyth has passed away. From the moment we met, Bruce and I did nothing but laugh our way through a decade of working together on Strictly Come Dancing and I will never forget his generosity, his brilliant sense of humour and his drive to entertain the audiences he so loved."
Joe Sugg tweeted: "An Inspirational entertainer. You will be sadly missed Sir Bruce Forsyth RIP."
Former Strictly contestant Georgia May Foote tweeted this tribute: "Oh so sad to hear Sir Bruce Forsyth has passed away. An absolute legend. My thoughts are with his family."
CBBC Top Class presenter, Susan Calman, who will be on this year's Strictly wrote: "RIP Sir Bruce Forsyth. I always wanted to be be his favourite. He was mine."
Former Newsround Presenter and Strictly winner Ore Oduba said: "My hero, Sir Bruce Forsyth. Nobody did it better. RIP Brucie."
Shirley Ballas, who is joining the new series of Strictly as a judge, tweeted this tribute: "I was a huge fan of Sir Bruce Forsyth. As a little girl I would watch all his shows. I found him so loveable and funny. It's a sad day."
Strictly judge Bruno Tonioli tweeted: "So sad A new⭐️in heaven goodbye dear friend and national treasure #sirbruceforsyth I will forever treasure the fun time we had together ❤️"
Len Goodman, Strictly's former head judge, has remembered Sir Bruce: "He was so kind and encouraging to me, the other judges and all those involved in the show. I used to pop round to his dressing room and chat about stars he met. The truth is there was no one I mentioned he hadn't met. His work ethic, professionalism and charm will be with me forever. One of his catchphrases was 'you're my favourite'. Well, you were one of mine and the nation's favourites. Bruce, it was nice to see you, to see you, nice."

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About 30 anti-war campaigners held the demonstration outside a constituency surgery in Beeston held by the shadow foreign secretary.
Last week, Mr Benn was applauded by MPs during the Commons vote on airstrikes after urging them to "confront the evil" of so-called Islamic State (IS).
He was one of 66 Labour MPs who voted in favour of military action.
The motion was carried by 397 votes to 223 and the RAF has since carried out raids on Syria.
One of the Leeds Coalition Against the War protesters accused Mr Benn of "hypocrisy" in his parliamentary speech supporting bombing.
"I am a constituent of Hilary Benn and I completely disagree with what he's doing," he said.
"I think if Hilary Benn is not willing to listen to his constituents then we should move towards deselection and put pressure on the Labour Party and go about it that way."
Mr Benn talked to the protesters and defended his vote in favour of air strikes saying "he was standing up for what he believed in".
Speaking to the BBC after the demonstration Mr Benn said he had a "spirited discussion" with the protesters.
"We are a democracy," he said.
"The people who are living under Daesh have no opportunity, they despise democracy."
"And I think we have a responsibility and that's the argument I made, to stand up for people who are being oppressed and to try and assist and that's what the vote in parliament was all about."

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The 40-year-old won gold in London with Anna Watkins after three consecutive silvers and was expected to be selected in the double scull again this summer.
But the Scot and Wales' Thornley, 28, have struggled since winning European bronze last year.
"It has put my Olympic place in the balance," Grainger said.
Speaking to The Sunday Times, she added: "I've never been in this position before, not having a seat in a boat so close to an Olympics. But I don't want to walk away from it now."
Grainger - Britain's most decorated female Olympian alongside swimmer Rebecca Adlington - returned in September 2014 following a two-year sabbatical in the aftermath of the London Games.
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In the absence of the retired Watkins, Grainger was paired with Thornley and the duo finished sixth at the World Championships last September to qualify the boat for Rio.
However, their failure to make the podium at this year's European Championship earlier in May precipitated the end of their partnership, with the news broken to the pair on Friday.
British Rowing confirmed that both Grainger and Thornley will "be given the opportunity to be considered" for a place in the eight, but face a tough task after the current crew earned European gold in Brandenburg.
"The double has been very close to my heart so I'm very sad about the decision," Grainger added. "Defending the title was a driving factor in me coming back.
"If we can help to make the eight faster, it's a very exciting opportunity. But it has been made clear to us that we will have to earn our places."

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The "respectful relationship" curriculum will be mandatory in all schools in Victoria from next year.
Students will explore issues around social inequality, gender-based violence and male privilege.
However, a report on a 2015 pilot trial accused it of presenting all men as "bad" and all women as "victims".
Pay inequality, anger management, sexual orientation and the dangers of pornography will be among the topics explored by students in the programme, costing A$21.8m (£13.5m; $16.5m).
Primary school students will be exposed to images of both boys and girls doing household chores, playing sport and working as firefighters and receptionists.
The material includes statements including "girls can play football, can be doctors and can be strong" and "boys can cry when they are hurt, can be gentle, can be nurses and can mind babies".
In high school, students will be taught the meaning of terms including pansexual, cisgender and transsexual and the concept of male privilege.
A guide for the Year 7 and 8 curriculum states: "Being born a male, you have advantages - such as being overly represented in the public sphere - and this will be true whether you personally approve or think you are entitled to this privilege."
It describes privilege as "automatic, unearned benefits bestowed upon dominant groups" based on "gender, sexuality, race or socio-economic class".
Year 11 and 12 students are introduced to the concept of "hegemonic masculinity" which "requires boys and men to be heterosexual, tough, athletic and emotionless, and encourages the control and dominance of men over women".
Some critics have suggested that although more needs to be done to protect the female victims of domestic violence, the programme lacks objectivity and nuance.
Jeremy Sammut, a senior research fellow at the Centre for Independent Studies, a libertarian think tank, told The Australian newspaper that it amounted to "taxpayer-funded indoctrination" of children.
"The idea behind this programme - that all men are latent abusers by nature of the 'discourse' - is an idea that only cloistered feminist academics could love," Dr Sammut said.
"A lot of evidence suggests that like child abuse, domestic violence is a by-product of social dysfunction: welfare, drugs, family breakdown."
The royal commission that recommended education as the key measure for preventing future family violence found that 25% of victims of family violence are men. Critics argue that point is often overlooked.
Education Minister James Merlino has said education is the key to ending the "vicious cycle" of family violence.
"This is about teaching our kids to treat everyone with respect and dignity so we can start the cultural change we need in our society to end the scourge of family violence," he said.

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The Republic of Ireland's power grid operator EirGrid is to submit a planning application for the long-delayed scheme.
It has already said overhead lines are the most cost-effective option for what will be a second connection between the two networks.
They will join between Woodland, County Meath, and Turleenan, County Tyrone.
Environmental and health campaigners had wanted the cables placed underground.
Exact details of the application, to be submitted to An Bord Pleanála, will not be disclosed until a ten-week public consultation process starts on 16 June.
The project, which will take three years to complete, was meant to have been ready by 2017.
EirGrid is submitting the application for the southern half of the project.
In Northern Ireland, the lead is being taken by System Operator for Northern Ireland (SONI) and a separate planning application is before the Planning Appeals Commission (PAC).
But its public inquiry was adjourned several years ago pending the submission of detailed environmental information that has only recently been provided.
In a statement, the Department of the Environment said: "The information will be advertised in the local press, giving the public opportunity to make comment."
It will also consult with public bodies before requesting that the PAC resumes the inquiry.
But a timetable has yet to be set.
The inter-connector project has three purposes - to deliver security of electricity supply to Northern Ireland, reduce costs to consumers and help achieve targets on renewable energy.

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The Mega Week and Dip into Paradise prize-winning ticket was drawn on 3 February.
It has the winning UK Millionaire Maker code ZXPR 17675 but no-one has come forward.
The ticket-holder only has until 2 August to make their claim.
Andy Carter, senior winners' advisor at The National Lottery, said: "We're urging everyone to check their old tickets one final time or look anywhere a missing EuroMillions ticket could be hiding.
"This life-changing prize could really help to make dreams become a reality for someone out there."
If no-one comes forward, the money plus interest will go towards National Lottery-funded projects across the UK.

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The building, in Boxford, Suffolk, is thought to have been in use as a shop since the early 15th Century.
It closed as a village store at the start of the year due to a change in ownership, but the building's post office counter remained open.
The Boxford Stores name has been retained as the premises reopens as a delicatessen and green grocers.
Roger Loose, treasurer for the Boxford Society, said there was evidence in church wardens' accounts the shop had been in continuous use since 1528 when it was rented to a butcher called Thomas Rastall.
It had also been a drapery and household goods shop in the 19th Century.
"It probably was a shop in the early 1400s, but we have found no documentary evidence of that," he said.
"The chances are that it was left to the church in a will."
The grade II-listed building on Swan Street was bought earlier this year by Lawrence Mott, who teamed up with local egg farmer Robin Windmill.
Mr Windmill said: "There are some others in the UK that claim the oldest shop title, but this is certainly one of the oldest.
"It needed a bit of freshness and quality and customers have told us what they wanted and we'll flex and do what they want us to do."
Julian Fincham-Jacques, chairman of Boxford Parish Council, said: "After years of uncertainty, this is great news.
"We were worried we could lose the post office, but now the store is re-opening, it looks as if the future of the post office is secured as well.
"There is a shop opposite which also sells groceries, but competition should be healthy and we hope there's room for both of them."

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US President Barack Obama started his visit with a trip to a local school with UK Prime Minister David Cameron.
They then returned to the Celtic Manor where he was greeted by Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones.
Mr Cameron said the Nato summit would give a "real boost" to Wales and be a "brilliant advertisement".
The Prince of Wales, in his role as Admiral of the Fleet, will visit the Royal Navy's new Type 45 destroyer HMS Duncan before hosting an event at the Celtic Manor.
Earlier around 500 protesters marched from Newport city centre to the Coldra roundabout near the Celtic Manor Resort - the main venue for the two-day summit - far less than the thousands earlier predicted.
Another demonstration was planned for Thursday evening, this time in Cardiff, where world leaders were to meet for a working dinner at Cardiff Castle.
All Nato's 28 member countries were represented at the summit, with 4,000 delegates attending amid a security operation unprecedented in Britain.
Ukraine, Afghanistan, and the future of the Nato alliance were at the top of the agenda for politicians and diplomats.
Opening the first session, the Nato Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, thanked Wales for its hospitality and said "the world has truly come to Wales".
On the eve of the summit Mr Cameron and President Obama said they were determined to "confront" militant group Islamic State.
Downing Street said it had brought together the US president, German chancellor, French president and the Italian prime minister for a crisis meeting with Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko before the summit officially started on Thursday.
The prime minister said holding such a crucial summit was a great opportunity for Wales.
Mr Cameron said: "I think it's a great moment to put the best face of Wales forward - the brilliance of Welsh industry, of Welsh people - a great place to locate, a great place to come. It's going to be a brilliant advertisement for Wales.
"There are lots of ways of promoting Wales and Welsh businesses and we should look at all of them, but this is one way we can give a real boost to Wales."
The summit is the first time the UK has hosted a Nato summit since Margaret Thatcher was still the British leader in 1990.
The event is being covered by 1,500 journalists.
"The largest gathering of international leaders ever to take place in the UK is starting in our home country here and now," said Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones.
"The Nato Wales Summit is an exciting and historic moment for our country and I am confident we will shine on the world stage."
The summit also marks the first time a serving US president has been to Wales.
President Obama and David Cameron visited Mount Pleasant Primary School in Rogerstone, Newport, at 09:40 BST on Thursday, before joining VIPs and delegates for the official summit start.
As the 22-car convoy carrying the two leaders swept into the school it was greeted with cheers by a large crowd of well-wishers.
They joined a lesson both greeting children with "Bore da" - good morning in Welsh.
By 08:40 BST around 500 people had gathered outside gates, waiting for President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron to arrive, many carrying Welsh and US flags.
There were warnings of road congestion, especially between the Celtic Manor and central Cardiff on Thursday evening, when dinners for the visitors were being held at venues in the city.
Nato police said the M4 would not be closed during the summit.
Some road closures came into force in the Welsh capital on Wednesday night as the city went into "lockdown", and will remain in place until Friday evening.
Cardiff Airport has set up a special terminal to welcome Nato-related arrivals, but said it was "business as usual" for other air passengers.
Warships from the 28 Nato member states docked at Cardiff Bay in advance of the summit.
The Prince of Wales - Admiral of the Fleet - will visit the Royal Navy's new Type 45 destroyer HMS Duncan there on Thursday afternoon before hosting a reception at the Celtic Manor.
Nearly 10,000 police officers from 43 forces across England and Wales are on duty as part of a major security operation.
Steel fences surround the Celtic Manor and Cardiff city centre venues involved in the summit.
Around 100 campaigners set up a peace camp in Tredegar Park on the western outskirts of Newport, while a number of other groups have spoken of plans to stage protests during the summit.

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The girl was walking with friends along a grass verge at the side of Bullerthorpe Lane, Colton, near Leeds, on Monday when she was involved in a collision with a blue Ford Focus.
The teenager, from Rothwell, was taken to hospital with serious injuries but later died, West Yorkshire Police said.
The force has appealed for witnesses to the collision to come forward. No arrests have been made.

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Both clubs are no strangers to Hampden, though, and this is far from the first huge occasion in which Rangers and Hibernian will have faced one another.
Rangers have won the famous old trophy 33 times, although it is now seven years since they beat Falkirk through a Nacho Novo wonder goal, their longest streak without lifting the trophy since 1992.
That, of course, pales into insignificance compared to Hibs' 114-year wait to parade the cup through Leith.
Hearts fans are already counting down the minutes until it becomes one million hours since their Edinburgh rivals' last success in this competition, with the clock set to strike on 24 May unless Hibs can prevail three days earlier.
Here, BBC Scotland takes a look at some previous big occasions between Rangers and Hibernian.
Rangers against Hibernian at Hampden became a regular fixture in the 1970s. The two faced each other four times at Hampden in the Scottish Cup in just over a year.
First, Rangers won 2-1 in the 1971 semi-final replay after a 0-0 draw in the first game, but the Ibrox side would lose the final to Celtic.
Hibs suffered the same fate a year later when this time they won through after a replay - 75,884 fans witnessing a 1-1 draw before another 67,547 saw Hibs win 2-0, but Eddie Turnbull's men went down 6-1 to Celtic in the final.
Seven years later and this time one of the two was guaranteed the trophy when they met in the final, but it would take three games to separate them.
After two 0-0 draws, finally they found their scoring touch; John Greig's side winning the cup double after Derek Johnstone scored twice and an own goal from Arthur Duncan countering goals for Hibs from Tony Higgins and Ally McLeod.
Just three days after the final, Hibs would beat Rangers 2-1 at Easter Road in front of a crowd of only 5,000 as Rangers fell short of winning the treble two years in a row.
After ending a 19-year wait for a major trophy, Hibernian were eyeing a second League Cup win in three years, while Rangers were after a historic second treble in a row.
Darren Jackson's goal saw off Dundee United at a packed Tynecastle in the first semi-final before Rangers beat Celtic at Ibrox - the stadium split 50/50 with Hampden out of action.
Celtic Park was the venue for the final, with Rangers talisman Ally McCoist left kicking his heels on the bench as he made his comeback from a leg break.
Ian Durrant gave Rangers the lead after a one-two with Mark Hateley followed by a lob over goalkeeper Jim Leighton.
Keith Wright levelled, virtue of the head of the unfortunate defender, Dave McPherson. That set the stage for the entrance of McCoist, whose brilliant overhead kick won the cup.
Walter Smith's side would go to within a whisker of the double-treble but lost the Scottish Cup final to Dundee United.
It was a troubled season for Rangers. They made it to the group stages of the Champions League, but they finished 17 points behind Celtic in the title race and also lost to their Old Firm rivals in the Scottish Cup quarter-finals.
In the semi-final, they faced a Hibs side who had, under Tony Mowbray, the making of an exciting team.
Gary Caldwell, Scott Brown, Stephen Glass, Ian Murray, Kevin Thomson, Steven Fletcher, Tam McManus, Derek Riordan and Gary O'Connor were all in Hibs colours and they showed what they were capable of when they beat Celtic 2-1 in the quarter-finals.
In a remarkable semi-final, Mikel Arteta missed a first-half penalty, although Michael Mols had Alex McLeish's side ahead five minutes before half-time.
Hibs threw on Stephen Dobbie with 13 minutes left and the substitute scored within a minute to draw them level. And Dobbie was again the hero when his 110th-minute goal-line clearance denied Craig Moore an extra-time winner.
Both goalkeepers made two fine saves apiece in the penalty shoot-out, while Rangers' Shota Arveladze blazed the first kick over the bar and Hibs' Mathias Doumbe hit the woodwork.
With the scores at 3-3, Hibs' Colin Murdock tucked away his kick and Rangers' Frank de Boer followed with a low strike that hit the post.
After knocking out both the Old Firm, 35,000 Hibs fans descended on Hampden for the final in expectant mood, but Livingston beat them 2-0 to lift the trophy.
The season turned out to be the last one in charge for Rangers manager Alex McLeish, who departed Ibrox after they were beaten into third place in the league behind Celtic and Hearts.
It was a year of missed opportunities for Hibs. They won 10 of their first 14 games, but their form dipped after Christmas and they eventually finished fourth.
They still felt the Scottish Cup was theirs to win and, after putting six goals past Arbroath in round three, they took a huge support through to Ibrox.
They were celebrating wildly when Gary O'Connor headed them into a second-half lead, nine minutes before Ivan Sproule raced through and stroked home a second.
It was dreamland for the Hibees when Chris Killen squeezed in a third to put the seal on an astonishing win.
Hibs added another five goals in the next round as they waltzed past Falkirk, but they lost 4-0 in a nightmare semi-final defeat by Edinburgh rivals Hearts.

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Kieran McQuillan, who was from Elgin, died following the accident which happened on Brechan Rig, in the town at about 17:30 on Friday.
Police said he may have been riding a white scooter at the time.
They have appealed for anyone who saw the Red Renault Master van or Keiran in the area before the accident to contact them.
Kieran had fair hair and was wearing a blue top and blue jeans.
Sgt Steve Manson, of Police Scotland, said: "Our thoughts continue to be with Kieran's family and friends at this time.
"Local residents may see and increased police presence in the area while we continue our investigations into the collision and anyone with any information who hasn't yet come forward can speak with these officers or alternatively contact Police Scotland via 101."
The van was being driven by a 46-year-old man who was uninjured.
A friend of Kieran's family has set up a JustGiving page to help pay for his funeral.

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In 1913, an explosion killed 439 miners and a rescuer at Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, Caerphilly county.
About £115,000 - £12m in today's money - was unspent from a relief fund set up for victims' families, according to records kept in Swansea.
The Aber Valley Heritage Group is trying to find out what happened to it.
It was established by a committee of volunteers to preserve the area's history and helped establish the National Mining Memorial and Garden in Senghenydd in 2013.
At the Richard Burton Archives in Swansea, the group discovered an indenture of contract drawn up in 1914 by trustees of the relief fund.
These included the lord mayors of London and Cardiff, politicians and dignitaries and was the last known documentation of the cash.
It states that, of £127,000, raised: "The sum of £12,416, fifteen shillings and one penny has been expended in making temporary weekly grants to men injured and to the widows' children and other dependents."
The remainder was paid to three Cardiff banks - £19,000 to the National Provincial, £74,000 to the London and Provisional and £20,000 to Lloyds Bank.
The group is trying to find out if the money still exists and whether Senghenydd would be entitled to it.
Gill Jones, secretary of the Aber Valley Heritage Group, said: "I went first of all to the British Bankers' Association, and then wrote to the archivists at the three banks which were involved to see if they could help us.
"The final result was that because we did not have account numbers they could not trace the account.
"We have also since found out that because it is a business account and not a personal account they cannot help us to trace it."
The group said it had also spoken to Wayne David MP - but he came up against a "blank wall" after he tried to investigate.
Chairman Jack Humphreys said: "If anyone can help us to trace whatever is left and whether we are entitled to it that would be very, very useful.
"We had some money left over after the creation of the memorial garden, but that money is slowly running out. We need to maintain the garden and keep the museum going.
"We cannot afford at the moment to employ anyone, it is all done by volunteers."
The group plans to visit the Richard Burton Archives in Swansea, where it found the indenture, and is also going to speak to the county archivist in Cardiff.
BBC Wales has also contacted the Unclaimed Assets Register, run by the information services firm Experian, which is looking into the matter.

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Prize money for the event will be $46.3m (£35m) - an increase of $4m (£3m) on the 2015 event.
Both the men's and women's singles champions will earn $3.5m (£2.6m) - a record payout for the tournament, which runs from 29 August to 11 September.
The average increase per round for the singles competition is 10% above the 2015 US Open.

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Private cars with even and odd number plates are being allowed on alternate days from Friday in an initial two-week trial.
Emergency vehicles like ambulances, police cars, fire engines and taxis have been exempted from the order.
Delhi has experienced hazardous levels of pollution this winter.
The local government announced the scheme after a court ordered authorities to tackle pollution levels more than 10 times the World Health Organisation's safe limits.
How will Delhi's 'odd-even' car rationing work?
The government has made several exemptions to make it easier for people to follow the restrictions. The plan will be imposed between 8am and 8pm from Monday to Saturday.
Women will be allowed to drive their cars on all days but they can only be accompanied by women, and children below the age of 12. Cars carrying disabled people will also be allowed on all days.
Along with two wheelers, cars operating on natural gas have been exempted. In cases of medical emergency, people will not be stopped from taking patients to hospitals.
The government has hired around 3,000 private buses to provide shuttle services into the city from residential areas to ease the extra pressure on the public transport network.
Schools have been also shut until the trial ends on 15 January so that their buses can be used as public transport.
The government has launched an app that people can use to book tuk-tuks to improve last-mile connectivity from the Metro stations.
Traffic policemen and several thousand volunteers will check cars at intersections and violators will be fined 2,000 rupees ($30; Â£20) and asked to return.
"The biggest challenge is to make people realise that this fight against pollution is for them, for their health, for their own good," Delhi Transport Minister Gopal Rai told AFP news agency.
Critics, however, say the plan is not practical - they say that in a city with an inadequate public transport system and poor last-mile connectivity, the new measures are likely to inconvenience commuters.
"Let's not convince ourselves wrongly that a simple odd-even policy will solve the overall air pollution issue," AFP quoted Arunabha Ghosh, head of the Delhi-based Council on Energy, Environment and Water, as saying.
"Otherwise, we will be simply kicking the can down the road and we will create a feeling of distrust among citizens and the government machinery."
Delhi resident Pankaj Mehta, who drives 45km (30 miles) to work daily, told AFP that the restrictions would make commuting difficult.
"Rickshaw, then metro, then feeder bus, then walk - back and forth. A travel nightmare," he said.
"But if it makes breathing easier, then it may be worth it."
Environmental activists have welcomed the decision, saying the situation is so grim that urgent drastic steps are needed.
New car sales are soaring in India, with 1,400 extra cars taking to the capital's streets every day.

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Scottish Premiership
Hearts 2-0 Inverness CT
Kilmarnock 0-2 Ross County
Scottish Championship
Livingston 0-0 Greenock Morton
Queen of the South 1-0 Hibernian
Rangers 2-0 Raith Rovers
St Mirren 0-0 Falkirk

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Pochettino took over in the summer of 2014 and allowed Sigurdsson to join Swansea in a deal that saw Ben Davies and Michel Vorm move in the opposite direction.
Spurs host Swansea on Saturday.
"I think after he moved to Swansea and we saw his development he was a perfect player for us," Pochettino said.
"But in that moment it was the club decision and his decision to move to Swansea and find another way."
Sigurdsson has five goals already in the current campaign and Pochettino says the Icelandic midfielder is still well thought of at White Hart Lane.
"Every time we meet him and see him he shows his quality not only as a player but like a man. All the people here talk very highly about him," he said.
"It's a shame but sometimes in football you never know what will happen in the future."
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Swansea manager Bob Bradley has challenged his defenders to keep Tottenham striker Harry Kane quiet at White Hart Lane on Saturday.
The England striker has been boosted ahead of Swansea's Premier League visit by signing a new Spurs deal which will run until 2022.
That could spell bad news for a Swansea side who have been vulnerable at the back all season and whose defensive frailties were again exposed in the astonishing 5-4 victory over Crystal Palace last weekend.
"Harry Kane is a terrific finisher and you need real concentration right through the match against him," Bradley said.
"You give him a chance and he has a solid record of hitting the target and scoring different kinds of goals.
"He is a striker where everybody must concentrate for every moment because the slightest lapse is when he pounces. So it is mainly a test of awareness and concentration."
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Swansea have failed to record a victory over Spurs in 10 Premier League matches and have not managed a league victory over Spurs since a 2-0 success at the Vetch Field in October 1982.
"I've heard about the record and I've gone back and watched some of last year's match there," Bradley said.
"When you play them you have to do a lot of things really well because they are going to press and make it difficult for you to find a passing rhythm."

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The new rules, brought in on Friday, also include stopping Syrian refugees travelling to the US until further notice.
Mr Trump said the plans were about keeping America safe from terrorism, and it was not a ban against Muslims.
There have been big protests against the ban over the weekend.
Thousands gathered at airports around the US to protest against the ban on Saturday, including lawyers who offered their services for free to help those affected.
Further demonstrations were held on Sunday, including protests outside Mr Trump's new home, the White House, in the capital Washington DC.
More than 1.5 million people have signed a UK petition calling to stop Mr Trump from making a state visit to the country later this year.
There is also another petition with more than 90,000 signatures saying that the state visit, which is a special occasion hosted by the Queen, should be allowed.
Chat: Send us your views on Trump's travel ban.
There is a ban on all refugees entering the US for 120 days.
However, Syrian refugees will not be allowed to travel to the country until further notice.
Syria is a country in the Middle East that has been greatly effected by violence and war. It's led to many ordinary people living there, including lots of children, to leave the country to try and find safety.
President Trump has also signed an order to stop all nationals from seven mainly Muslim countries - Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen - being given permission to travel to America for 90 days.
This includes those who share dual nationality with other countries, including the UK.
But there remains a lot of confusion about how it all works.
The UK government has now said only dual citizens travelling from one of the seven countries will be affected.
The US president made immigration a big issue in his election. The things he has said about migrants and refugees have made him popular with his supporters.
Mr Trump says the decision is part of new plans to protect Americans and keep radical terrorist groups out of the country.
Donald Trump's supporters say he's made the right choice to make Americans safe.
Mr Trump tweeted on Sunday that the US needed "extreme vetting, NOW" but later, in a statement, tried to offer more reassuring words, saying: "This is not about religion - this is about terror and keeping our country safe."
A spokesperson for UK Prime Minister Theresa May said she "did not agree" with the restrictions.
President Donald Trump also sacked the US attorney general Sally Yates - an important job in law in America - after she questioned what he had done.

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Evans' wedding date was set for next week more than a year ago when the lock was out of the Wales reckoning following a series of injuries.
He said: "If everything does go well for the team in the first Test, and I hope it does, then I can fully understand the situation.
Saturday, 2 June: Wales v Barbarians (Millennium Stadium, 14:00 BST)
Saturday, 9 June: Australia v Wales (Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane; 11:00 BST)
Tuesday, 12 June: Brumbies v Wales (Canberra Stadium, Canberra; 10:30 BST)
Saturday, 16 June: Australia v Wales (Etihad Stadium, Melbourne; 11:00 BST)
Saturday, 23 June: Australia v Wales (Aussie Stadium, Sydney; 0600 BST)
"I will have to take it on the chin."
Evans will delay his honeymoon to join the Wales squad down under and will be in contention for the second Test in Melbourne on 16 June.
Fellow Osprey Alun Wyn Jones could also miss the first Test as he attends his sister's wedding ahead of Wales' clash against the Barbarians in Cardiff on Saturday.
Jones and Evans' wedding commitments mean they are likely to line up against the Baa-Baas, with Bradley Davies expected to return alongside Luke Charteris to take on the Wallabies.
After a promising start, Evans' career was hit by serious knee and shoulder injuries that stymied his progress.
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But he fought back to fitness and form ahead of the Six Nations in which he played an impressive part in Wales' Grand Slam.
He added: "At the time we chose the wedding date, I was just getting back into it with the Ospreys after injury.
"A lot of things have changed from January onwards, really, which have been really positive in my rugby career.
"It has all been a bit of a whirlwind. If you had said to me at the start of this season how it would end, I would have laughed at you.
"I've had a bit of luck, which everyone needs, and things have progressed really well. It has been a little overwhelming, really.
"I have proved to myself that if I get the game-time under my belt then I can keep on progressing.
"I can accept that it could be tough to get back in the team.
"Once you get your chance, you have got to take it, and if I am lucky enough to get another chance then the responsibility falls on my shoulders."

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The hosts levelled the aggregate score at 1-1 through Santi Mina and went ahead through a superb Santos header.
But Aritz Aduriz scored a crucial late goal following a Raul Garcia flick.
An incensed Neville was punished for protesting against an apparent handball in the build-up to the goal and replays suggest his claims were legitimate.
The ball did appear to make contact with Oscar de Marcos' arm before it fell to Garcia, whose brilliant touch found Aduriz to score his 31st goal of the season.
The former Manchester United defender, 41, was already under intense scrutiny after a run of three straight defeats which included a 1-0 league loss to bottom-of-the-table Levante on Sunday.
But Valencia were the better side against a team who are six places above them in the league and were on a five-game winning streak in all competitions prior to the match.
Paco Alcacer had a chance to rescue his team in the dying minute only for Iago Herrerin to save from point-blank range, while a Parejo free-kick in added time was a fraction wide.
Sevilla, winners for the past two years, became the first team to reach the Europa League last eight in three consecutive seasons.
The Spaniards extended their unbeaten home run to 17 in all competitions with a 3-0 defeat of a Basel team who had earned a 0-0 draw in the first leg.
Elsewhere, Villarreal - enjoying a 2-0 first-leg lead - reached the last eight after holding Bayer Leverkusen to a goalless draw in Germany.
Sparta Prague beat Lazio 3-0 in Rome with goals from Borek Dockal, Ladislav Krejci and Lukas Julis boosting the aggregate score to 4-1.
Sporting Braga (agg 4-2) and Shakhtar Donetsk (agg 4-1) also progressed, knocking out Fenerbache and Anderlecht respectively.
Match ends, Valencia 2, Athletic Club 1.
Second Half ends, Valencia 2, Athletic Club 1.
Attempt missed. Daniel Parejo (Valencia) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left from a direct free kick.
Foul by San José (Athletic Club).
Santi Mina (Valencia) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Attempt missed. Íñigo Lekue (Athletic Club) right footed shot from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Aduriz following a fast break.
Offside, Valencia. Daniel Parejo tries a through ball, but Shkodran Mustafi is caught offside.
Foul by Aymeric Laporte (Athletic Club).
Álvaro Negredo (Valencia) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Offside, Valencia. Álvaro Negredo tries a through ball, but Paco Alcácer is caught offside.
Aymeric Laporte (Athletic Club) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Álvaro Negredo (Valencia).
Attempt saved. Paco Alcácer (Valencia) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Álvaro Negredo with a headed pass.
Substitution, Valencia. Paco Alcácer replaces André Gomes.
Rúben Vezo (Valencia) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Markel Susaeta (Athletic Club) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Rúben Vezo (Valencia).
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Aduriz (Athletic Club) because of an injury.
Aduriz (Athletic Club) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Aderlan Santos (Valencia).
Dangerous play by Etxeita (Athletic Club).
Álvaro Negredo (Valencia) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Markel Susaeta (Athletic Club) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by André Gomes (Valencia).
Aymeric Laporte (Athletic Club) is shown the yellow card for hand ball.
Hand ball by Aymeric Laporte (Athletic Club).
Goal!  Valencia 2, Athletic Club 1. Aduriz (Athletic Club) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Raúl García.
Substitution, Athletic Club. Iturraspe replaces Sabin.
Substitution, Athletic Club. Íñigo Lekue replaces Balenziaga.
Substitution, Valencia. Sofiane Feghouli replaces Rodrigo.
André Gomes (Valencia) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Hand ball by André Gomes (Valencia).
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match José Gayá (Valencia) because of an injury.
Corner,  Athletic Club. Conceded by José Gayá.
Substitution, Valencia. Daniel Parejo replaces Javi Fuego because of an injury.
San José (Athletic Club) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by André Gomes (Valencia).
Attempt missed. Raúl García (Athletic Club) header from the centre of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by De Marcos with a cross.

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Six scooters are available on loan to people aged 17-64 and who live in the Swansea area from Â£36 a week.
The cost covers tax, insurance and maintenance of the scooter, as well as some training.
The Wheels to Work scheme will benefit workers who either do not have their own transport or find it difficult to use public transport.
Swansea council bought the scooters with money from the Welsh Government and funding from Unilever.

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It's a criticism that conservative commentators and political operatives largely started but is increasingly being picked up by mainstream journalists.
News outlets disagree over exactly how many questions Mrs Clinton has answered since she launched her presidential bid on 12 April, but it's definitely small. According to the National Journal and Politico, the number is eight. ABC says nine. NPR puts the tally at 13, and helpfully includes links to audio and video.
Among the not-so-hard-hitting interrogatories the former secretary of state has answered:
- Variations on how she likes Iowa. Answer: "It's fabulous."
- Is Iowa important? Yes.
- Why are you running for president? "To be the champion of Americans and their families."
Not asked was what kind of tree she would be, if she liked puppies or who she thinks will win the Stanley Cup.
There were a handful of more challenging queries, on issues such as international trade, allegations of ethical improprieties from the book Clinton Cash and - a telling sign of journalistic frustration - whether she thinks her campaign is too staged. Mrs Clinton quickly brushed them off.
Last week the New York Times launched what it says will be a regular feature on its website, posting questions they would ask Mrs Clinton if they could. The first was on immigration.
Meanwhile, the Republican Party is trying to get in on the game, with its own list of proposed questions on donations to the Clinton Foundation, the appropriateness of having a private email server while in public office, campaign finance and even the immigration status of her grandparents.
There also have been a spate of stories on how many questions others have answered over the course of Mrs Clinton's presidential run. NBC News points out that Bill Clinton has had three television interviews and fielded at least 30 questions.
Republican presidential hopeful Carly Fiorina boasts that she has answered 322 questions since her campaign launched on 4 May.
"If I was Hillary Clinton, I would take two questions after every event," tweets the Washington Post's Chris Cillizza. "Why let the storyline linger?"
Why? Mrs Clinton has decided not to answer questions for the simple reason that she doesn't have to. And all the grousing from the media - whose public approval ratings rank even lower than those of politicians - likely isn't going to change that.
Mrs Clinton almost certainly won't face a serious challenger for the Democratic nomination, and so she is, in effect, already running a general election campaign. And like most general election campaigns, the events are carefully scripted and the interaction with the public is meticulously controlled in order to avoid any potentially damaging missteps.
Those town hall forums? Packed with supporters. The kitchen table conversations? Staged photo ops. If an errant challenging question or moment of candour slips through, it represents a failure on the part of the candidate's advance team.
Ms Fiorina and the rest of the current crop of Republican presidential hopefuls don't have that luxury, however. They're competing for attention and political oxygen in a crowded field, where it's difficult to turn down the free media hits that accompany unscripted interviews and face-to-face voter interaction.
Those interviews aren't without risk, however - as former Florida Governor Jeb Bush proved earlier this week, when he stepped into controversy after mishandling a question about the Iraq War.
"Hillary take note," tweets the Atlantic's David Frum. "Jeb Bush getting hammered today for recklessly taking tough questions from the media and answering them honestly."
Unlike Mrs Clinton, Republican candidates are going to have to work against fierce opposition to garner supporters in the early voting states, where residents pride themselves on being able to have meaningful interactions with the candidates.
There's the old joke about the New Hampshire resident who says he won't make up his mind until he's met every candidate at least three times.
New Hampshire and Iowa voters will certainly get to meet Mrs Clinton over the coming months. And campaign spokesperson Jesse Ferguson points out that Mrs Clinton is answering their questions - which are the ones that count.
"If a candidate answers hours of questions from real people on camera but they didn't come from press, did they happen?" he tweets sardonically.
But unless something changes, those interactions are all going to be in a much more comfortable environment than Republican candidates could hope for.
And reporters are largely going to have to keep their questions to themselves.
Republican candidates in - and out - of the race

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The 23-year-old man handed himself in to police after he was caught on camera setting illegal pole traps on the Mossdale Estate, near Hawes, in May.
An RSPB spokesman praised the force's response but said "we simply do not understand the decision to issue a caution for such a serious case".
The force said it was "mindful" of the concerns and was reviewing the case.
Three of the traps - which were outlawed in 1904 - were discovered by a member of the public on 6 May and reported to the RSPB.
The charity said they had been found in an area where a hen harrier had been spotted earlier the same day.
Bob Elliot, head of RSPB Investigations, said: "These are dreadful, barbaric devices and have no place in the 21st century.
"The sighting of a hen harrier in the immediate area is of particular concern.
"This species is nearly extinct as a breeding species in England and it last bred successfully in North Yorkshire in 2007."
He said the charity would be writing to the police and seeking an explanation.
A North Yorkshire Police spokesman said all options, including prosecution, were considered and a caution was deemed the "most appropriate course of action".

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It has emerged that Charter NI was represented on the east Belfast steering group which awarded Â£1.7m public money to the organisation.
The Charter NI representative was Sam White, a former UDA member.
Charter NI has been at the centre of controversy after comments by its CEO, Dee Stitt, to the Guardian newspaper.
The Social Investment Fund (SIF) was set up by the Stormont Executive to deliver social change.
No vote took place about the allocation of the funds to Charter NI.
UUP leader Mike Nesbitt described the allocation of money by the Social Investment Fund as a "scandal" for the Northern Ireland Executive.
"I think there needs to be a root and branch review and I think it is so serious that we need an external body like the National Audit Office to come in and take a look," he said.
Sir Alistair Graham, who is the former chairman of the committee for standards in public life, described the SIF grant process as "flawed" and said there is a clear conflict of interest in the system.
First Minister Arlene Foster said the criticism was disappointing.
"It is disappointing that when we do try and do something different, something innovative to try and make a difference and deliver on the ground that this is the attitude that is brought forward," she said.
"We're focused on delivery, we're not focused on process issues and people can look at those process issues, because we have absolutely nothing to hide."
The Executive Office says the process of allocating money by the SIF was established after a full public consultation.
According to the executive, a "formal vote was usually not necessary" in deciding which organisations should get funding.
The Social Investment Fund was set up by the previous Stormont Executive which included members of all five major political parties in Northern Ireland.
The fund supports a range of projects across Northern Ireland, from improving employability, reducing fuel poverty and education and early years initiatives.
In total, the fund amounts to Â£80m of Northern Ireland taxpayers' money. The BBC's Nolan Show has been investigating how that money is distributed.
The former first minister, Peter Robinson, and the current deputy first minister, Martin McGuinness, appointed people to steering groups which would decide who would oversee projects to regenerate local communities.
But the Nolan Show has revealed that the steering group members can allocate funding to their own organisations.
The Executive Office does not perform any background checks on the staff employed by the lead partner.
On Wednesday, the deputy first minister called on Mr Stitt to reconsider his position.
Mr McGuinness said reputational damage was being done to worthwhile social investment projects as a result of the UDA leader's involvement.
However, First Minister Arlene Foster said on Thursday that she could not tell the organisation what to do over employability issues.
There has been speculation surrounding Mr Stitt since he told the Guardian newspaper that his band, the North Down Defenders, were like "homeland security".
He also launched a foul-mouthed rant, claiming the government does not care about Northern Ireland.
Mr Stitt denies he is a UDA leader.

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Esmé Rose Weir died following the incident in Gladstone Road, Neston, at about 12:00 GMT on Friday.
She was taken to Arrowe Park Hospital, Wirral, but later died, Cheshire Police said.
In a statement, Esmé's parents said: "Our little princess has gone to heaven and will be deeply missed."
They added: "She will remain always with us in our hearts and thoughts.
"We would like to thank everybody who helped at the scene, residents of Gladstone Road, paramedics and all the staff at Arrowe Park Hospital.
"We have been overwhelmed with all the love, support and spirit of the community in Neston and all at St Winefride's church.
"God bless and sleep tight Esmé. Love always. Mummy and daddy."
The driver of the van, a 62-year-old man, was also taken to hospital for checks.
Any witnesses are asked to contact police.

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The ITV2 reality TV show has grown a dedicated following with audience figures showing around 2.1 million tuning in to watch each episode.
For those who haven't seen it before, the show throws 13 singletons into a villa where they couple up in the hope a blossoming romance develops.
The public usually has the pick of who stays on the Love Island with the winning couple receiving a Â£50,000 prize.
Fans will know that if you get hooked then it is a major commitment in your life, with the show on every night of the week - including a weekly-round up of the best bits.
As Love Island reaches the half-way point of this series, here's a catch-up on some of the stand out moments so far.
What started out as a conversation about who pays on a date turned into a hot debate that ended a relationship before it had barely started.
By episode nine, contestant Camilla had been cracking on (that's Love Island code for flirting) with fellow islander Jonny and thought that they might have something special.
But then came the subject of feminism.
Speaking in the kitchen, Camilla argued that everyone who believes in equality should be a feminist and questioned whether her potential partner felt the same.
Jonny argued that "real feminists" believe in a "slope towards them, rather than towards men" and said "women almost have more opportunities".
Cue lots of tears from Camilla and then an awkward chat between the pair where they decided they were too different to form a lasting romance.
It sparked a big debate on Twitter about whether Camilla could class herself as a feminist while appearing on a TV show where the female contestants had to twerk to bag a date.
@LaceyvanderHarg wrote: "Feminism is having the choice to do what you want. Camilla (and the others) want to do it, so they can and it's their choice."
While Leanne Brady said: "Camilla, not sure the twerking & lap dance were showing a good example of feminism."
In what is a classic love triangle, contestant Olivia had to choose between two men, Mike and Chris, who were both vying for her affection.
It created one of the best one liners of the show when Chris branded his love rival "Muggy Mike" for choosing Olivia to couple up with.
Twitter was impressed and the phrase end up trending on the social media site.
That was the question on everyone's lips following a shock double elimination.
Let's set the scene. Dom and Jess had been coupled up from the beginning of the show and believed they were a "power couple".
But she was dumped from the island, alongside fellow contestant Mike, and insisted to Dom she would be "on the outside waiting" for him when he left.
Then came media headlines that Mike and Jess had spent the night together after being eliminated which was coupled with a cosy shot of them posing together on Instagram.
Meanwhile inside the villa, Dom was pining for Jess and indicating he would remain faithful to her during the remainder of the show.
Fans will have quickly discovered that rumours from the outside world have a habit of being revealed inside the villa.
In what was one of the most awkward moments of the series so far, it came down to contestant Marcel to break the news to his housemate that his love interest may have set her sights elsewhere.
A sun cream bottle was thrown, doors were slammed and the word "bruv" was used a lot.
Tissues at the ready. Episode 21 was an emotional rollercoaster for many fans who have grown to love contestant Camilla.
After a rocky start, Jonny and Camilla decided to rekindle their romance after putting their differences aside when it came to their feminism views. (Yep - a lot can change in a week).
There were plenty of shy glances and late-night kissing, with viewers desperately hoping that nice-girl Camilla had finally found "the one".
Then new girl Tyla walks in.
Ever the lady, Camilla gives her blessing for Jonny to pursue his new romance and he does just that - snogging Tyla a few minutes later.
While she may be the forgiving type, viewers definitely are not.
Laura Eagles wrote on Twitter: "I wonder if Jonny realises he's on par with Theresa May as one of the most disliked people in Britain right now."
Allana Hoggard said: "Camilla is a beautiful educated humanitaran bomb disposal expert and Jonny is a waste of space. Get him off my telly pronto"
Even last year's Love Island contestants waded into the drama.
With the show expected to last seven weeks, producers have thrown in a huge curveball to keep the drama hot and the viewers hooked.
In a Love Island first, the contestants' relationships will face their "ultimate test" when 11 new faces and a brand new villa are unveiled in Thursday's episode.
Expect more muggy behaviour, more tears and lots more hilarious Twitter reaction for weeks to come.

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The 31-year-old utility man from Belfast is expected to be out for at least a further six months after undergoing knee surgery in early March.
But he has been invited to France by Northern Ireland boss Michael O'Neill.
"When the tournament starts it'll be difficult to take," Brunt told BBC WM.
"But I've spoken to Michael O'Neill a couple of times and I've got the opportunity to go over and experience some of it, if that's what I want to do."
Brunt, who is contracted for one more season at The Hawthorns, has scored 43 goals in 314 appearances since being signed from Sheffield Wednesday for £3m in August 2007.
Brunt says the one benefit of suffering a torn anterior cruciate ligament, the first long-term injury of his career, is the chance to spend a bit more time at home with his children.
"It will be a long recovery period," he said. "But I'm now off the crutches and can walk about and drive. And I'll be able to see a bit more of my family this summer.
"I knew pretty much immediately that this was a painful one. After two minutes, my right knee had gone pretty numb and started to swell up. By the next day, it was three times the size it usually is."
Brunt's injury came 44 minutes into the home game with Crystal Palace - just a week after the furore had finally started to die down following the coin-throwing incident after Albion's FA Cup fifth round defeat at Reading.
He is still reluctant to talk about the coin thrown by an angry Albion fan, which left Brunt with a cut cheek and lucky not to have been blinded.
Instead, he prefers to talk about the response from disgusted Albion supporters, who held bucket collections for charity that day against Palace - and have continued to remain supportive.
"They were pretty ashamed of what went on," said Brunt. "But the support I've had since has been great.
"It was good that we had all the collections for charity. All in all, from a pretty sorry incident, something decent came out of it. I've always had a decent relationship with the Albion fans and I can't see that changing because of one incident, which was one person spoiling it for everyone else."
Chris Brunt was talking to BBC WM's Nicola Lloyd.

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The new "micro branches" will be staffed by just two people, who will help customers to use machines, including pay-in devices.
Some of those being converted will be Halifax and Bank of Scotland branches.
Lloyds said the reason was "a profound change in customer behaviour", which has seen more transactions move online.
It has already announced plans to close 400 of its branches around the UK, with 9,000 job losses.
The micro format, modelled on an existing branch in Paternoster Square in the City of London, will use as little as 1,000 square feet of space.
"We have a lot of branches that used to have a lot of footfall, and therefore feel quite empty and intimidating for customers," said Jakob Pfaudler, Lloyds' chief operating officer for retail.
"So when there's too much space we may board up places in existing branches."
There will be no counters in the new micro branches. Instead the staff will be mobile, and will carry tablet computers to help customers.
Other banks have already made similar changes.
There will be video links for customers to talk to mortgage advisers, but for complex transactions they will have to visit a bigger branch.
As part of the changes Lloyds will also open up to 20 much larger banking centres, which will have a full range of facilities, including sections for entrepreneurs.
"Think Apple store, as opposed to bank branches," said Mr Pfaudler.
The first, a Lloyds branch, will open in the centre of Manchester this year. That will be followed by a flagship Halifax branch in central London.
Medium-sized existing branches will be re-designated as "community" branches - in rural areas - or "anchor" branches in towns and cities.
The bank is also introducing three more mobile vans over the next few weeks, in South Wales, Devon and Gloucestershire.
By the end of this year Lloyds will be left with about 1,950 branches around the UK, meaning it will still have the largest network of any High Street bank.
Research by Which? suggested that in total more than a thousand branches closed in the UK in the two years to December 2016.
Last month, RBS and NatWest announced that 158 further branches would close, while HSBC is planning to shut 62 branches this year.

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St Luke Drawing the Virgin and Child by Dieric Bouts the Elder was bought by the Bowes Museum in County Durham for Â£2,290,650 in July.
It made the purchase after the government put a bar in place to prevent the work leaving the country.
Assistant keeper of fine art Bernadette Petti said it was a "major addition" to the cultural heritage of the region.
"More than 500 years after its production, this painting preserves intact the superb quality of pure and saturated colour nuances that give depth and translucency to the different textures," she said.
The Netherlands painter is considered to be one of the most influential of his time and a pioneer of the oil painting technique.
Bowes Museum said his works were "rare in general and especially in the UK".
The money to buy the painting was raised through the Art Fund, private donors and the Heritage Lottery fund (HLF), which awarded the museum Â£1.99m.
The exhibition runs from 12 November until 8 January.

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The project will involve the restoration of the Grade A listed Killeavy Castle and its outbuildings.
The castle was bought in 2013 by Jaramas Investments NI.
The firm is controlled by Mick Boyle, an Australian with family roots in the Killeavy area.
Invest NI Chief Executive Alastair Hamilton said the project represented "a valuable boost to the tourism infrastructure in the region".
"The development is expected to create over 80 new jobs in the Newry, Mourne and Down District Council area, in addition to the employment generated during the construction phase over the next two years," he said.
Mr Boyle said the intention is to create a distinct visitor attraction that maximises the heritage and beauty of the Killeavy Castle Estate.
The overall cost of the scheme will be about £10m with a plan to open in 2018.
Killeavy Castle started life as a country farm house, built in a gothic style by the Foxall family between 1810 and 1820.
In 1836, Powell Foxall commissioned the Dublin-based architect George Papworth to extend the building, adding four stone towers, outbuildings and Tudor-style windows.
The extended 4,000 sq ft house then became known as Killeavy Castle.
It sits on a 330-acre estate which backs onto the slopes of Slieve Gullion and includes a farm and woodland.

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Probably as the Brexit Parliamentâ€¦ its central event was the EU Referendum and its spectacular fallout - and there can be few moments in history when the political scene has transformed so convulsively and completely.
Rewind, for a moment, to 9 May, 2015. David Cameron and George Osborne were all-conquering - they had sloughed off the constraints of coalition and headed the first Conservative majority government to take office since 1992.
Labour and the Lib Dems were in disarray and faced leadership contests, and only the new phalanx of SNP MPs - now the third party in the Commons - looked confident and organised.
What you need to know about the general election
How much do political parties know about you?
Why wasn't 2015 the 'Brexit election'?
With a majority of just 12, the government had to tread carefully - especially on euro issues. There was no way the prime minister could resile from his manifesto commitment to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership and bring home new controls on immigration.
But right from the start, Tory strategists knew that the party faced what might be a devastating civil war between its pro-EU and pro-Brexit wings.
The referendum result forced David Cameron to resign, and a brief, but vicious smack down followed. Several cabinet ministers who had looked set to remain in office for a decade were suddenly out on their ears.
There was a little sniping from the dispossessed, but the Conservatives displayed their usual instinct for unity - an instinct summed up by the veteran pro-Remain former Foreign Office minister Alistair Burt, who told the Commons on 1 February: "As a confirmed remainer and supporter of the EU, I do not want the next generation of Conservative MPs to have the blight of this argument dogging them, their associations, their members and their voters in the way it has dogged us. It has soured friendships, deepened bitterness and damaged relationships - I swore at a mate in the Tea Room, and I am sorry."
Theresa May's new government was forced by a court action to bring in a bill to begin the process of leaving the EU - the 133-word European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill. It was passed, clean and un-amended by the Commons, but amended twice by the Lords, before they backed down when the Commons refused to accept the changes they had made.
For all the sound and fury, and baleful warnings that pro-Remain peers would "block Brexit" the government got the result it wanted on time and with no serious inconvenience along the way.
Labour's internal troubles were obvious from the moment Jeremy Corbyn took officeâ€¦. It was not just the doomed Owen Smith leadership challenge that laid bare the internal rivalries of the Labour right while actually strengthening the leader's hand.
There were also the silent ranks of MPs behind him at PMQs, the constant churn through the shadow cabinet and front bench, the preference of many MPs for jobs on the committee corridor or big-city mayoralties - or even outside politics altogether.
There were splits on everything from economic policy to Brexit, but perhaps the most dramatic manifestation of all this came in the December 2015 Syria vote, when David Cameron sought Commons approval to join the military action against ISIS in Syria, which Jeremy Corbyn opposed, but his shadow foreign secretary Hilary Benn (in what was probably THE speech of the Parliament) supported.
The SNP meanwhile were enjoying their new status as the third party in the Commons - gleefully turfing the Lib Dems out of the offices they had enjoyed for decades, and making good use of their new prominence in debates and question times - with their Westminster leader, Angus Robertson emerging as the classiest performer at PMQs.
In the 2015 Parliament, the SNP seemed to defy the normal laws of politics, running a focused, disciplined and very smart political operation, closely coordinated with their Holyrood leadership.
The Westminster press corps never really penetrated their shell;  there was no hint of internal dissent or factional rivalry as they relentlessly used their new prominence to paint Westminster as corrupt and antiquated, and to push to make the case for independence at every opportunity, while taking pot-shots at Labour at every opportunity. Their natural allies, Plaid Cymru, did much the same, and were probably boosted by association.
The Lib Dems began the Parliament decimated and demoralised - just barely visible on good days and missing from debates a lot of the time. Like generations of his predecessors, their new leader, Tim Farron, has had a rough ride in the Commons, but Brexit seems to have revived them somewhat, with Nick Clegg in particular shaking off his post-election melancholy.
Perched uneasily next to them in the Commons benches were the Northern Ireland DUP, whose main role in the last Parliament was as the go-to source of extra votes when the government's narrow majority was under threat. They have enjoyed huge leverage since 2010, and have played their hand well.
Then we had the one-person parties - Douglas Carswell (sometime of UKIP) and the Greens' Caroline Lucas. Being the only Commons voice for a party with national pretentions is a tough task. Ms Lucas has been an effective performer, and has managed to use the House as a platform to make her presence - and her party's - felt. She has been helped by Commons rules which require cross-party support for backbench debates, making her a sought-after ally for all kinds of campaigns.
Mr Carswell has been more pre-occupied with the internal politics of his adopted party. How antiseptic that statement seems, set against the brutal party infighting which marked his sojourn in UKIP. But (see previous blogpost) he can leave Westminster having secured his ultimate political aim, and able to at least claim that his faction-fighting inside UKIP made the referendum victory possible.
Of course the parties are just one dimension of Westminster life. The two years of the 2015-17 Parliament also saw an impressive flowering of the select committees, where cross-party working is the order of the day.
At times they have exerted real leverage over governments - there was the health committee's push for a sugary drinks tax to tackle obesity, under the leadership of Dr Sarah Wollaston. There was the astounding sight of Prime Minister David Cameron having to publicly court the chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Crispin Blunt, when he sought Commons approval to join the military action against ISIS in Syria. And there was a new trend to joint working, with several committees joining forces to address a series of issues which crossed departmental boundaries.
There were joint inquiries into Supported Housing (Work and Pensions and Communities and Local Government); Mental Health in Schools (Education and Health); Improving Air Quality (Environment Food and Rural Affairs, Environmental Audit Committee, Health, and Transport Committees); Competitiveness (Education and Business), and, most spectacularly, there was the joint Work and Pensions and Business inquiry into the collapse of BHS.
There was also cooperation between select committee chairs to push causes on which they agreed, most notably the close coordination between Sarah Wollaston, Clive Betts of the Communities and Local Government Committee, and the Public Accounts Committee chair, Meg Hillier, over funding for the NHS and social care.
The other continuing trend of the 2015 Parliament was more urgent questions and more emergency debates, as Speaker Bercow continued to facilitate MPs in jerking the chain of ministers. In this respect the Commons intakes of 2010 and 2015 hardly know they're born. The days when urgent questions were rarer than panda cubs, and emergency debates were merely a theoretical possibility, are long gone. A pro-active speaker has utterly changed the climate of the Commons, speeding up question times, so more voices are heard, and paying less regard to the rigid seniority system, which set the pecking order in debates. But John Bercow's term in the chair is now certainly closer to its end than its beginning.
This has also been a more visibly emotional parliament. There was an early moment of tragedy when the former Lib Dem Leader Charles Kennedy - who lost his seat at the election - died suddenly at his home, Then came the brutal murder of the Labour MP Jo Cox, and the terror attack of March 2017.
Each of these events led to emotional occasions in the Commons, and produced a sense of a political community rallying round.  And beyond those moments, this was a Parliament where MPs talked openly about their experiences of stillbirth and infant death, depression, alcoholism and the suicide of a relative. Some of these speeches - from Antoinette Sandbach and Vicky Foxcroft, for example - had a shattering impact on the MPs in the chamber and the wider public.
One of the biggest changes has been the growing audience for Parliament. A few centuries ago, it was illegal to report debates in the Commons - now there is a substantial and growing audience for BBC Parliament and Westminster's own online service which allows the public to watch not just the main chamber but committee and Westminster Hall proceedings, too.
The 21st century audience does not have to rely on next-day reports of debates, and committee hearings, it can watch and comment in real time, replay and analyse every word and facial expression and rebroadcast its favourite moments.
Some MPs are becoming adept at creating viral social media moments  - as when the SNP contingent began to hum the EU anthem "Ode to Joy" during the final votes on the bill to trigger Article 50, attracting a rebuke from deputy speaker Lindsay Hoyle.
If I have one prediction for the next parliament, it is that more MPs will realise that there is now a very big spectators' gallery out there - and more and more of them will start to play to it.

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Rooney is the record goal-scorer for both United and England.
But the 31-year-old has started only 22 games this season and has hinted he may have to leave Old Trafford this summer in order to ensure first-team football.
"He gets hammered and yet he is Manchester United's and England's top goal-scorer," Savage told BBC 5 live.
"He is a professional, his work ethic is very good, you can see his temperament is still the same. When he gets a decision against him, he goes berserk. That is the same old Wayne Rooney.
"The bottom line is that age and not playing regular games is catching up with him. He is not the player he was. But he is the most under-appreciated footballer we have seen in English football."
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Rooney has been at Manchester United for 13 years, since joining from Everton for £27m in August 2004.
He has won five Premier League titles, the Champions League, the FA Cup, three League Cups and the Club World Cup during his time at Old Trafford.
This season he surpassed Bobby Charlton to become United's outright leading scorer, with his tally currently standing at 252.
He has also broken Charlton's England scoring record and has 53 goals for his country from 119 caps.
On Wednesday, he spoke about his future, saying: "Would I like to stay? I've been at this club 13 years. Of course, I want to play football."
The forward continues to be linked with a move to China, while Everton and the United States have been suggested as other potential destinations.
United face Celta Vigo on Thursday in the second leg of their Europa League semi-final, holding a 1-0 lead over the Spanish side.

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The 43-year-old former Tranmere and Ipswich defender replaces Kevin Keen, who left last week after the club's relegation to League Two was confirmed.
McGreal becomes the third recent boss to step up to the first team having previously worked in the youth set up, following Joe Dunne and Tony Humes.
Colchester's under-21s finished fourth in their league this season.
Keen left his position three days after Colchester's relegation to the fourth tier was confirmed by 23 April's 3-0 home defeat by Burton.
The former West Ham coach only won five out of 24 games in charge, having replaced Humes on 21 December.
"It's obviously a negative to get relegated, but I think it's a great time to come in and get Colchester United moving in the right direction again," said McGreal.
He had a one-game spell in joint-caretaker charge of the U's with Richard Hall, but the duo were replaced by a single caretaker in Richard Hall after a 5-1 loss to Burton.
McGreal, who has signed an undisclosed-length contract, will be assisted by Steve Ball.

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The 16 lifeboats on duty during Saturday's Round the Island Race helped rescue one man overboard, two people with head injuries, one person with sea sickness and one with a broken arm.
The Portland coastguard helicopter also airlifted a competitor with a head injury and a member of lifeboat crew.
One of the competing yachts also had to be rescued after running aground off Ventnor.
The coastguard said the independent lifeboat from Sandown and the RNLI lifeboat from Bembridge towed the stricken vessel to safety after it became lodged on rocks.
More than 1,500 vessels took part in the annual event, which began and ended in Cowes.
More than 100 retired before completing the circuit.

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It claimed that only 43 homes for sale in the city ranked as affordable for those on an average wage.
Four of those were houseboats, and one was a mobile home.
The research suggested that 80% of properties in England were unaffordable for families looking to buy a home for the first time.
It used a typical income and mortgage criteria as the basis for its affordability test.
The houseboats cost up to Â£165,000 each, and the mobile home cost Â£125,000.
But in 10% of local authority areas there were no affordable homes for sale at all.
These included areas like Chelmsford in Essex, Watford in Hertfordshire, and Gravesham in Kent.
"Over 80% of homes on the market are off limits for a typical family, and this is nothing short of a scandal," said Campbell Robb, Shelter's chief executive.
The figures were calculated according to local wage variations - and being offered mortgages on the basis of 3.4 times income.
For families that need at least two bedrooms, just 17% of properties are affordable, according to Shelter. For those needing three bedrooms, 7% are affordable.

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30 November 2015 Last updated at 14:08 GMT
Coventry Cat Group, which is run entirely by volunteers, can accommodate 100 cats at its centre in Allesley, and in foster homes. However, they say they are now at capacity and turning away stray animals on a daily basis.
Pat Whitehouse, from the charity, said she believed the reasons for the sudden rise in abandoned animals was a combination of hardship and ignorance.
"Most cats aren't intentionally stray, it's just that they are victims of society," she said.

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Lampeter councillors will decide if they are willing to provide CCTV crime coverage in that town later this week.
Cardigan, Aberaeron and New Quay councils have already decided not to pay for CCTV coverage from April.
Ceredigion council decided to stop funding the system to save £150,000.
It was part of its aim to plug a budget deficit of £9.6m during the next financial year.
The local authority then asked the five community councils if they were willing foot the bill from 1 April.
Following the decision on Monday night, Aberystwyth town and Ceredigion county councillor, Ceredig Davies, said: "It was completely unfair of the county council to expect Aberystwyth town council to pay for CCTV coverage in the town.
"We decided not to pay for the service because we felt that this was a matter for the local authority and the police to pay for the eight cameras in Aberystwyth."
Lampeter town councillors will discuss future provision of the town's six cameras on Thursday.
The Mayor, Dorothy Williams, said the council was prepared to pay up to £15,400 for a 12-month contract to continue CCTV coverage in the town.
It has contributed £7,500 towards the town's CCTV system during the last financial year.
She added: "We have started discussions with Trinity St David's University in Lampeter regarding setting up a monitoring system there."
Aberystwyth: 8
Lampeter: 6
Cardigan: 4
Aberaeron: 3
New Quay: 2
Source: Dyfed-Powys Police
One supervisor and two operators based at Aberystwyth have monitored the 23 town centre surveillance cameras in the county but that will cease on 1 April.
"We have been told that we would have to pay almost £22,000 if we are on our own so we will have to wait and see what happens at Thursday night's meeting," said Mrs Williams.
Last week Ceredigion, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire councils were asked to help fund a review of CCTV services to tackle crime in the Dyfed-Powys area.
The force's Police and Crime Commissioner Christopher Salmon said the police and the local authorities would benefit from a "more consistent" provision of CCTV to tackle crime.
He added that the cost of the review would be split between the councils and the force.
Officers made 414 arrests with the help of evidence from CCTV footage in Carmarthenshire between April and December 2013 - a 61% increase for the same period the previous year.
A Ceredigion council spokesman said that council leader, Ellen ap Gwynn, was in communication with Mr Salmon following earlier discussions on the future delivery of CCTV throughout the region.

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Is that fair?
There were particular challenges in making these forecasts, which we have discussed before, involving having to make forecasts for the economy post-Brexit without having any idea of the government's negotiating position.
As such, while some aspects of economic forecasting just involve sticking numbers into economic models, there are also some judgements to be made, so it's worth looking at the OBR's record so far to see if it has been gloomy.
The OBR has published 15 sets of Economic and Fiscal Outlooks since its first one in June 2010.
Let's start by looking at the forecasts for economic growth, measured by growth in GDP.
The number of times that the OBR has cut its GDP forecasts is equal to the number of times it raised them or left them unchanged, which does not suggest a bias either towards optimism or gloominess.
But there is a different picture if you compare the first or second forecasts that the OBR makes for a particular year with the final forecast it makes for that year.
As an example, the chart above shows all of the forecasts that the OBR made for growth for the whole of 2016.
It turns out that the OBR's first and second forecasts for GDP or borrowing have always been higher than its final one - every time it turns out that the initial forecasts are too optimistic.
There is one exception to that, which is the figures for 2010, but that's barely a forecast because by the time the OBR made its first forecast 2010 was almost half-way through.
Does that mean that the OBR is institutionally optimistic?
It's an important question, because the first estimates are the ones for which the OBR has the least data and is using the most judgement.
It may not be a question of optimism - forecasts more than a few years out will often predict a return to "normal" levels of growth or borrowing, but several of the years since 2010 have been far worse than normal, which you would expect to make the OBR look optimistic.
Part of this is because forecasts are often based on the idea of economic shocks being temporary - if that is not the case then the return to normal will be at least delayed.
One of the biggest factors in this is productivity - the OBR still cites productivity as the biggest risk to its forecasts and it could be argued that the persistent failure of UK productivity to return to "normal" levels is to blame for GDP being lower than the OBR expected early on.
The OBR itself does this sort of exercise - this is its graph showing the extent of the differences between its first set of forecasts from June 2010 and what actually happened from its latest forecast evaluation report.
It is clear, as the OBR said in its report, that economic growth has "repeatedly disappointed relative to forecast" in an economy that has been "stronger than expected in employment terms, but weaker in terms of earnings and productivity growth".
So the OBR certainly does not have a record of being too gloomy - if anything it is optimistic, although that may just be a result of the unusual sort of economy it has been asked to assess.
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Many parents in the country find it difficult to keep up with the amount of homework their children get.
And in order to help them, they've gone back to school to attend special workshops on some of the subjects.
Teachers say the sessions are not for parents who are bad at mathematics or English.
Instead, they are there to help parents understand how the style of teaching has changed since they were at school.

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Bins were set on fire and a prison officer was injured after trouble broke out at HMP Stocken in Rutland on 14 June.
A total of ten men have been collectively charged with prison mutiny, Leicestershire Police said.
One, Steven Walker, 36, of HMP Nottingham, is due in court on Tuesday.
Seven of the accused nine who appeared at Leicester Magistrates' Court are serving prisoners.
They are:
Two ex-inmates - Brendan Carey, 39, of Cathwaite, Paston, Peterborough, and Jamie Hill, 35, of Westwick Drive, Lincoln - were given unconditional bail following their appearance.
All are due before Leicester Crown Court on 6 June.
At the time, the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) said about 60 prisoners were involved in a "serious incident of indiscipline" at the jail.
All 120 prisoners on a wing had to be moved to other parts of the jail or other prisons.
Specially-trained prison officers were called in at about 23:00 BST before the situation was brought under control in the early hours of the following day.

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The company believes that any further claims related to the spill will "not have a material impact".
On 20 April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers and causing an oil spill that soon became the worst environmental disaster in US history.
Since then BP has been paying hefty fines, compensation and legal bills.
Last year, chief executive Bob Dudley described the fire on the Deepwater Horizon and its aftermath as "a near death experience" for the firm.
He said it had shaken the company "to its core" and led to a complete change in its organisational structure.
"Sometimes it takes a near death experience to radically change a company. It was a forced focussing down of what we do, it was: 'This is what we need to do to survive'," Mr Dudley said on the BBC's Today Programme.
The company sold off more than £30bn ($45bn) in assets to help cover the costs of the spill.
"Over the past few months we've made significant progress resolving outstanding Deepwater Horizon claims and today we can estimate all the material liabilities remaining from the incident," Brian Gilvary, BP chief financial officer said in a statement.
"Importantly, we have a clear plan for managing these costs and it provides our investors with certainty going forward."
In October of last year, BP agreed to pay $20bn (£13.2bn) to settle claims with the US government stemming from the spill.
That settlement was the largest the US government had ever reached with a single company.

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Thales Alenia Space of France will build the satellites - 66 to form the operational constellation, the remainder to act as spares.
The order makes the Iridium Next venture the biggest commercial space project in the world today.
The $2.1bn deal has largely been underwritten by the French export credit guarantee organisation, Coface.
The overall cost of the Iridium Next project is likely to be about $2.9bn, much of which the company expects to finance out of its own cash flow.
"As you can all imagine, this is a great day for Iridium and the news we announce today represents a significant milestone in the life of our business," said Matt Desch, the chief executive officer of Iridium.
"Iridium has selected Thales Alenia Space to be our prime contractor for Iridium Next, and our agreement constitutes a $2.1bn commitment.  We signed an authorisation to proceed yesterday with TAS to immediately begin work designing and building our satellites, and this puts us on track for our first launch of the new satellites in the first quarter of 2015."
Reynald Seznec, president and CEO of Thales Alenia Space, added: "We were selected for this contract following a long international competition that started back in 2007.
"It is the result of the dedication and commitment of our teams and those of our partners. This success is also a clear recognition of our expertise in system architecture and telecommunications in general, and also confirms our competitiveness and our leadership in the constellation market."
Iridium, which allows subscribers to make a phone call and data connection anywhere in the world, began operating in 1998 but soon ran into financial difficulties.
It was purchased out of Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2000 by investors who paid a fraction of the cost of setting up the first constellation.
Today, the company, which is based in McLean, Virginia, has about 360,000 subscribers worldwide, earning revenues amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars.  Just under a quarter of those revenues come from US government and Department of Defense contracts.
The Iridium constellation operates in a low-Earth orbit about 780km above the planet.  The spacecraft are aligned in six planes and relay communications between themselves and ground stations to provide global coverage.
The distinctive arrangement of the satellites' antennas gives rise to so-called "Iridium flares".
These flashes are produced by sunlight glinting off the spacecraft and are a popular observation for skywatchers.
It was an Iridium satellite that collided with a defunct Russian spacecraft in 2009.
The current network consists of 66 satellites.  The Next constellation order encompass 81 satellites in total.
TAS will build 66 for operational use, a further six will act as in-orbit spares, and nine spares will be held on the ground.
The Next constellation is expected to work until at least 2030.
Satellite phone competitor Globalstar is already in the process of renewing its network.  Globalstar operates 48 spacecraft in a slightly higher orbit and will see its first next-generation platforms launch later this year.
These renewals are also being built by TAS, again in a deal underwritten by Compagnie Francaise d'Assurance pour le Commerce Exterieur (Coface).
TAS beat Lockheed Martin of the US to win the Iridium contract.  The support of Coface will have been critical to that outcome.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

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The Knights survived a late Yorkshire Carnegie comeback to win 30-17 in their away leg at Headingley.
Bristol were even bigger victors as they ran in six tries in a 45-16 win against Bedford at Goldington Road.
The second leg takes place next Sunday, 8 May at Ashton Gate at 15:15 BST while Doncaster's return match will kick off at Castle Park at 14:30 BST.
Tries from Will Hurrell, Andrew Bulumakau and a penalty try have given the Knights a 13-point lead to take into the second leg with Carnegie's retiring fly-half Kevin Sinfield scoring one of their three tries.
Bristol, beaten in the two-leg final by just a point at Worcester a year ago, finished the regular Championship season last weekend with a 39-6 win at Bedford.
They scored four first-half tries through Ollie Robinson, James Phillips, Ross McMillan and Jack Wallace with Philips adding another after the break and Jack Tovey got a sixth try.
Hooker Charlie Clare got Bedford's only try while stand-off Jake Sharp kicked three penalties as well as a conversion.

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Timmy Donovan, 30, formerly of Huyton, was extradited after being arrested in Germany in January.
He is accused of the murder of PC Neil Doyle, 36, who died following an attack in Liverpool city centre in the early hours of 19 December. Donovan is also accused of wounding two other officers.
He was remanded in custody until 8 June when he is expected to enter his pleas.
Christopher Spendlove, 30, and Andrew Taylor, 28, pleaded not guilty to the same charges when they appeared at the same court on 20 March.
They will face trial there on 22 June.

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The 27-year-old suffered the injury in the first half of his side's German Cup final win over Eintracht Frankfurt.
"In the coming days, there will be further tests and a decision will be made on the necessary treatment," said a Dortmund statement.
The club added they could not make a "precise prediction" about how long the German international will be out.
Reus, who turns 28 on Wednesday, won the first trophy of his career after Dortmund beat Eintracht 2-1 on Saturday.
However, the injury he suffered in the match comes as the latest in a list of setbacks for a player who was ruled out of the 2014 World Cup, which Germany won, after tearing ankle ligaments.
He was also left out of Euro 2016 because of injury concerns manager Joachim Low had about him.
Reus, who can play in midfield, as a winger or as a forward, has also been out with heel and hamstring issues this season.

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The Rhinos completed the treble for the first time in their history as legends Jamie Peacock, Kylie Leuluai and Kevin Sinfield departed the club in style.
McDermott said: "It was a weird emotion when we won the Grand Final. It was more relief than anything because it would have been such a shame to have got there and not won it.
"Everyone loves a fairytale and looking at those three after that game I just thought 'this must be absolutely brilliant for them'."
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The end-of-year special will be hosted by Tanya Arnold and will look back on all the big stories in 2015:
There is also an interview with Lizzie Jones, widow of Keighley Cougars player Danny Jones, who died from a heart problem in May aged 29.
Lizzie sang an emotional rendition of Abide With Me before the Challenge Cup final in August.
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McGregor, who has signed a three-year deal, has 29 international caps for Scotland.
The 31-year-old told the club website: "I'm really excited to be here and I'm happy that everything is done now.
I've had a few chats with the manager Steve Bruce and I really had belief and confidence in what he was saying about Hull City
"This is a great chance for me to play in the Premier League and I'm looking forward to the season ahead."
McGregor made over 200 appearances for Rangers before moving to Turkey in July 2012.
He will meet his new team-mates for the first time later this week, when City's pre-season training gets under way.
"I've had a few chats with the manager here and I really had belief and confidence in what he was saying about the club," said McGregor.
"The chance to play in the Premier League is also a massive thing and I can't wait to get started here.
"I got a call a while ago about the interest from Hull City and things progressed from there. I kept an eye on what was going on back here while I was playing in Turkey and I actually watched the last few minutes of Hull City's game against Cardiff on the final day of the season.
"Now we've got the excitement of the Premier League to look forward to. I've seen we're playing Chelsea in our first game and that is a game I'm sure everybody will be looking forward to."
In 2009 McGregor and then Rangers team-mate Barry Ferguson were banned from international selection by the Scottish Football Association after being photographed making 'V' signs while sitting among the substitutes during Scotland's World Cup qualifying match against Iceland.
The pair had been dropped by Scotland manager George Burley after participating in an early-hours drinking session at the team hotel following a 3-0 loss in the preceding match, against the Netherlands in Amsterdam.
McGregor apologised and the following year was recalled. He has been Scotland's first choice goalkeeper ever since.

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At least one faction of the group has urged supporters to plaster the streets with pro-Wikileaks propaganda on 18 December.
The group had earlier attacked websites of firms they accused of colluding with governments to censor Wikileaks.
The Metropolitan Police has confirmed it is investigating the web incidents.
Now Operation Paperstorm, as it is known, aims to get volunteers to print pro-Wikileaks posters and plaster them across towns and cities.
It has asked supporters to distribute the material on Saturday - when many people will be in town centres finishing off their Christmas shopping.
Volunteers have been translating the posters in to different languages.
The campaign is another example of Anonymous going low-tech.
Earlier this week, people associated with the group began a campaign to flood the fax machines of PayPal, Mastercard and Amazon with copies of secret memos published by Wikileaks.
The firms were targeted after refusing Wikileaks' custom and had previously had their websites attacked.
Within Anonymous there has been a growing consensus to change tactics, Phill Midwinter, who describes himself as an active member of the collective, told BBC News.
"We don't want to annoy or make life difficult for internet users," he said.
Paperstorm was one of "about 10" initiatives that would enable Anonymous to publicise the leaked cables and the case of Bradley Manning, the US Army intelligence specialist being held in conjunction with the leaks, said Mr Midwinter.
"They're examples of how we can use crowd-sourcing to get our message across, without doing anything illegal," he added.
But while some connected with Anonymous seek less inflammatory options to express their opinion other than attacking websites, others may be about to launch new ones.
Several programmers have posted updated versions of the tool, LOIC, used to launch the initial denial-of-service attacks.
These bombard websites with page requests until the servers are unable to cope, effectively taking the page offline. The group has had mixed success with its efforts to take websites offline.
One of the new tools, Hive Mind LOIC, has been adapted so that it can be controlled from a central source, such as a Twitter feed.
Meanwhile, the Metropolitan Police has confirmed that it was investigating a string of attacks, which Anonymous claimed to have carried out.
A Met spokesman confirmed that earlier this year it "received a number of allegations of 'denial-of-service' cyber attacks against several companies by a group calling themselves Anonymous".
Earlier this year a series of attacks hit the websites of organisations that targeted web pirates.
"The Metropolitan Police Service is monitoring the situation relating to recent and ongoing denial of service attacks and will investigate where appropriate," it said.

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Staff at the Armaghdown Creamery at Banbridge were told the news on Wednesday night.
Seventy two people are employed at the plant making butter and a form of milk powder.
The new work pattern, which takes effect from September, will see it only processing milk between spring and autumn.
The creamery was bought by Lakeland Dairies from Fane Valley in May.
Lakeland said a lack of investment in previous years had left it capable of only making products for which there was limited demand at certain times of the year.
A spokesman said the development would affect staff at Banbridge.
He said it would try to "implement the proposed temporary lay-offs and potential redundancies on a voluntary basis".
The company is also to explore potential redeployment.
Lakeland said other plants in the group also worked on a seasonal basis.
UUP MLA Jo-Anne Dobson claimed staff had been told their jobs were secure after the takeover.
She said the "rug had been pulled from underneath them".
"I have spoken directly with many of the employees who have been affected by this decision and it is very clear that not only has this been handled disgracefully, it will also result in almost immediate financial implications for staff and their families," she said.
Ms Dobson has asked Stormont ministers to intervene.
The SIPTU union also condemned the decision saying workers at the plant had been shocked by it.
SIPTU Sector Organiser, Martin O'Rourke, said: "This will result in a large number of redundancies and only six months work a year for the vast majority of the remaining staff.
"The workers were extremely angered and disappointed that the media was informed of these plans before their SIPTU representatives had an opportunity to meet with the company to question them."

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Elisabetta Grillo, 41, told Isleworth Crown Court that she was the only one telling the truth in the case.
Ms Grillo also said that Ms Lawson's other PAs, who have given evidence in court, had also lied.
Former PAs Francesca and Elisabetta Grillo, who are sisters, deny fraudulently using credit cards.
Ms Grillo told the court that Ms Lawson gave her permission to pay for designer shoes and a language course on a credit card provided by Mr Saatchi.
The court was told that Ms Grillo did not mention that Ms Lawson had taken drugs in her original defence statement made in August because she "felt a remnant of sympathy" towards the TV chef.
In November, before the start of the trial, she provided a supplementary statement that included allegations of drug use.
Reading that statement in court, Ms Grillo's barrister Anthony Metzer QC said:  "The defendant will assert that the prosecution witness Nigella Lawson habitually indulged in the use of class A and class B drugs in addition to the abuse of prescription drugs throughout the time that the defendant was employed in the household."
The statement added that Ms Lawson consented to the Grillos spending as they were "intimately connected to her private life and were aware of the drug use which she wanted to keep from her then-husband Charles Saatchi".
Ms Lawson has previously told the court she had taken cocaine and cannabis, but was not an addict.
Ms Grillo also told the court that the TV chef allowed her children to smoke cannabis.
Prosecutor Jane Carpenter asked the former PA to explain a duty-free purchase of about Â£70 in New York in 2010.
"It was cigarettes for the children. I bought them and Nigella allowed me to buy them," Ms Grillo replied.
Ms Carpenter then asked: "What on earth did you think you were doing, buying cigarettes for under-age children?"
Ms Grillo said: "Well, if Nigella Lawson let the children smoke weed..."
The judge then interrupted the exchange.
Ms Grillo and her sister Francesca are accused of spending Â£685,000 on credit cards belonging to Mr Saatchi and Ms Lawson on themselves.
The court heard that Ms Grillo believed that Ms Lawson maintained she did not consent to the defendant's spending because of her "fear of Mr Saatchi".
The former PA also told the court that Mr Saatchi made her withdraw cash on the credit card to buy multiple copies of his book to push it up the best-seller lists.
Mr Saatchi did not like to use credit cards to purchase the books, possibly because his company might find out what he was doing, Ms Grillo said.
"He gave me Â£200 so I went to different stores like Waterstones and other shops," she said.
"I went on my break, all afternoon, in taxis from east London to west London, to buy books.
"It was like four times a week."
She added "it wasn't only me" and said other PAs would also buy the books on websites using credit cards provided by Mr Saatchi.
When asked why she thought she could pay for personal expenses using the company credit card, Ms Grillo said: "I was allowed because I was part of the family.
"It's not because I was in the house, because I worked for Nigella, or because they were rich.
"I was part of the family for 14 years."
The 41-year-old said she did not reveal Ms Lawson's drug use in her initial statement as she wanted to protect her after photographs were published of Mr Saatchi apparently grabbing his then wife's throat outside a London restaurant.
However, she said she changed her mind in November.
"I think especially when Charles picked her nose [at the restaurant], it was the proof she still took drugs and he discovered that day.
"So we then decided it was the moment for everybody to know the truth - she could lie easily."
The trial continues.

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Chile midfielder Vidal struck early in the second half when his 20-yard shot was deflected past keeper Thomas Kraft.
Brazil winger Costa made sure of victory with a spectacular shot into the top corner 11 minutes from the end.
That would have made Bayern champions had Borussia Dortmund lost, but Thomas Tuchel's side won 3-0 at Stuttgart.
Shinji Kagawa, Christian Pulisic and Henrik Mkhitaryan scored for Dortmund, who trail Bayern by seven points with three games each to play.
Vidal's goal brought a redemption of sorts, after he was criticised heavily for diving in midweek.
The midfielder dived to win a penalty as Bayern beat Werder Bremen 2-0 in their DFB-Pokal semi-final on Tuesday night, with the referee who awarded the kick later apologising for his error and even manager Pep Guardiola admitting that it was the wrong decision.
Guardiola rested captain Philipp Lahm with Wednesday's Champions League semi-final first leg trip to Atletico Madrid to consider, but still put out a strong side.
Hertha, seeking to qualify for next season's Champions League, threatened the leaders' goal only rarely, with former Bayern forward Mitchell Weiser seeing a first-half penalty appeal rejected as his shot struck Serdar Tasci on the arm.
After Vidal's opener, Kraft made a superb save to deny Robert Lewandowski, but was helpless to do anything about Costa's effort.

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Mr Smith - who is challenging leader Jeremy Corbyn - said the "equality-busting" move would raise Â£3bn a year.
He also vowed to reinstate the 50p tax rate, strengthen workers' rights and end the public sector pay freeze, as he promised a workplace "revolution".
But he apologised after saying Labour should be "smashing" Theresa May.
Mr Smith, former work and pensions spokesman, is seeking to replace Mr Corbyn in a contest which ends on 24 September.
Mr Corbyn's campaign said he had led the way in promoting equality, pledging to tackle job insecurity and workplace discrimination which he has described as among the UK's "national ills".
Mr Smith has insisted he is "just as radical" as his rival, who was overwhelmingly elected last year on a platform of taking the party to the left, but claims he is more capable of uniting the party and preparing it to form a future government.
In a speech at the site of the former Orgreave coking plant in South Yorkshire, Mr Smith said greater equality needed to be at the heart of Labour's "mission for Britain", as he made a direct pitch to Mr Corbyn's supporters.
He committed to focusing policies on achieving "equality of outcome" rather than "equality of opportunity", saying he wanted the UK to have "world-beating" employment rights. He pledged to provide an extra 4% a year funding to the NHS.
Setting out plans for a wealth tax, he said it would be a charge of 15% on unearned income, for example from investment, that would only apply to people earning over Â£150,000.
"It's time we asked the very wealthiest in our society to start paying more," Mr Smith added.
He also proposed:
The MP - who has said Labour's constitution should be rewritten to explicitly state its commitment to reducing inequality - said: "We need to rediscover a sense of national mission for Britain.
"A faith that our country can't just have a brilliant past but a future as bright as its past... where the fruits of our collective success are shared once more, more equally.
To achieve that, he argued, "we need revolution not evolution", and added: "Not some misty-eyed romantic notion of a revolution to overthrow capitalism and return to a socialist nirvana.
"But a cold-eyed, practical, socialist revolution, where we build a better Britain and look the country in the eye and say 'this is possible'."
What are wages councils?
Mr Smith said there had been a "wasted decade" for public services and called the decision - by the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition -  to scrap the last Labour government's Building Schools for the Future programme in England a "tragedy".
As a Labour prime minister he would ensure that schools in England once again had local democratic accountability.
In an attack on Mrs May - and Mr Corbyn's response to her at Prime Minister's Questions - Mr Smith said she had the "temerity" to lecture the opposition on social justice and insecurity at work.
"It pained me that we didn't have the strength and the power and the vitality to smash her back on her heels," he said.
"These are our values, these are our people, this is our language that they are seeking to steal But they will steal it, they will flood into the gap we leave, and if we split in this party - which is where I fear we are heading, and why I am standing here before you - they will continue to flood into that space.".
By Chris Mason, BBC political correspondent
This was a pitch from Owen Smith groaning with new policy ideas, delivered in a spot groaning with symbolism - on an industrial estate near Orgreave, just outside Sheffield, the site of the battles between the police and miners in 1984.
It is now home to giants of modern industry such as Rolls Royce and Boeing - and so both a nod to Labour's past and its hopes for the future.
Mr Smith set out what he repeatedly described as a "radical" policy agenda. An agenda necessary, he believed, because of his bleak diagnosis of contemporary Britain: a country he saw as "frustrated, divided, increasingly intolerant and angry".
It was, in short, a suite of left wing policies aimed directly at those Labour members and supporters who were wooed by Jeremy Corbyn a year ago, but who Mr Smith now hopes to convert to his cause.
The big question for him is whether there are enough of them. Read more from Chris
Asked later about his choice of language, Mr Smith defended it as rhetoric. "I don't literally want to smash Theresa May. I'm not advocating violence in any way shape or form," he said, adding that Labour should be "smashing" the Conservatives in Parliament.
But pressed on his remarks by 5 News he said: "Perhaps it backfired, but we should have a bit of robust language in politics, I think."
And Mr Smith's office later issued a statement saying the remark "was off script and on reflection it was an inappropriate choice of phrase and he apologises for using it".
A spokesman for Mr Corbyn's campaign said: "We need to be careful of the language we use during this contest as many members, including many female Labour MPs, have said they feel intimidated by aggressive language.
"Jeremy has consistently called for a kinder, gentler politics. We should all reflect that in our political rhetoric."
On the contents of Mr Smith's speech, a spokesman for Mr Corbyn's re-election campaign said the focus on equality of outcomes, reindustrialisation and workers' rights echoed policies and speeches set out by the Labour leader, and shadow chancellor John McDonnell.
"Owen's speech today shows the leadership that Jeremy Corbyn has demonstrated in placing economic justice and fairness back at the heart of Labour politics," they said.
"Under Jeremy, Labour has put restoring dignity and pride in our communities worst hit by decades of neglect at the core of our politics."
Matt Wrack, from the Fire Brigade Union, said Mr Smith's policy announcements showed how far Mr Corbyn and Mr McDonnell "have shifted the policy debate" within Labour and politics more generally, "as many of these things wouldn't have been on the radar a year ago".
He said they had both "stood firmly with us on that - Owen Smith is now changing his position", adding that "credibility comes from consistency, and Jeremy Corbyn has been consistent".
The choice of location for Mr Smith's first major policy speech of the campaign will be seen as symbolic in his battle with Mr Corbyn to win the support of party members, trade unions activists and 180,000 or so registered supporters who have applied to vote in the contest.
The coking plant closed in 1991 and the site was redeveloped into a business park.

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Armed police surrounded the Virgin Media shop off Commercial Road shortly after 12:00 GMT.
Officers evacuated neighbouring shops and sealed off an area while specialist police negotiators spoke to the man inside the store.
The force said there were no reports of injuries, and there was no-one else involved in the incident.

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A report on Friday said the authority had improved its financial management, but needed to boost the ability of councillors and managers to monitor performance.
An action plan has been introduced to improve management of the workforce.
The council is also not yet ready to take back control of its education service, the report found.
Auditor General Huw Vaughan Thomas said: "Merthyr council is making progress, thanks to the external support it is receiving, but without such help, the prospect for continuing to make progress is limited.
"That's why I urge the council and Welsh government to continue working together to keep up the level of support.
"The county borough continues to face significant challenges and needs to draw on outside help to deliver its priorities."

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The move is part of a package of measures taken by NHS bosses after hospitals exceeded their budgets by a record amount last year.
Fines for missing targets in A&E, cancer and routine operations have been scrapped altogether.
And a new failure regime is being set up for the worst-performing trusts.
It will see regulators parachute senior managers into the hospitals to help devise plans to get them out of trouble.
Five trusts - Barts Health in London, Croydon Health Services, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells, Norfolk and Norwich Hospitals and North Bristol - have been placed into the new regime immediately, with another 13 threatened with the prospect.
But the relaxation of rules over waiting times is the most radical element of the announcement made by bosses at the three national bodies that oversee the health service - NHS England and the regulators NHS Improvement and the Care Quality Commission.
Hospitals have been struggling to hit their targets for some time and will now no longer be fined for missing the four-hour A&E target, the 62-day target to get cancer treatment and the 18-week goal for routine operations, such as hip and knee replacements.
Instead, they will have to simply improve on their current performance to get their slice of the extra money being invested in the NHS this year.
Each hospital has been given its own target for improvement and, crucially for some and particularly in regards to A&E, it allows them to get the funding without achieving the official targets by March.
This is the case for 53 out of the 139 trusts running A&E units, five cancer hospitals and three sites doing routine operations.
A&E: 95% of patients are meant to be dealt with in four hours. When this is exceeded a fine of £120 per patient is levied. The fines are capped so that when performance drops below 85% no more penalties are imposed.
Routine operations: 92% of patients are meant to start treatment within 18 weeks. When the numbers waiting longer than this exceed that threshold hospitals are fined £400 per patient. Once it drops to 90% the level of the fines are capped.
Cancer: Hospitals are meant to start treatment on patients who receive an urgent referral by a GP within 62 days for 85% of patients. Fines of £1,000 per patient are levied when patients wait longer. There is no cap.
The move was criticised by the Patients Association. Its chief executive Katherine Murphy said: "This is the slippery slope back to the bad old days of never-ending waiting times and uncertainty - with patients left endlessly on A&E trolleys and waiting for life-changing operations. Where is it all going to end?"
Health bosses believe the measures will help the NHS get the deficit down to £250m this year after an overspend of £2.45bn was posted in 2015-16, the highest ever recorded and triple what it was the previous year.
That figure also covered the budgets for mental health units and ambulances, but it was the hospital sector that ran into the most difficulties with nearly nine in 10 ending the year in the red.
NHS England chief executive Simon Stevens said this was a make-or-break period.
"Precisely because the pressures across the NHS are real and growing, we need to use this year both to stabilise finances and kickstart the wider changes everyone can see are needed."
But Nigel Edwards, of the Nuffield Trust think tank, predicted the measures being taken on their own would not be enough.
"My big worry is what happens next. I fear that in order for hospitals to virtually eradicate their deficits the next steps could be a series of brutal service reductions and bed closures - which will shock an unprepared public."
Meanwhile, it has emerged the financial problems in hospitals almost meant the Department of Health failed to balance its budget overall, which could have meant sanctions from the Treasury.
The department managed to cover the overspend by trusts by drawing on surpluses elsewhere in the health service, which meant it finished £210m in surplus on a budget of nearly £115bn.
But this came only after it raided the capital budget, which is set aside for buildings and maintenance, by £950m, and identified £417m of extra income from national insurance receipts which it had failed to declare initially - something officials blamed on an "administrative error".
Auditors said the steps taken this year to balance the books were not sustainable and should be considered a one-off.
Read more from Nick
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On a day several big names struggled, world number 11 Scott had a five on the par-three 17th and a six on the par-four 18th to shoot a two-under 70.
William McGirt and Mackenzie Hughes lead overnight after five-under 67s.
Rory McIlroy and Masters winner Sergio Garcia finished one over, the latter hitting a hole-in-one on 17.
England's Justin Rose is one further back, while world number one Dustin Johnson carded a one-under 71 and Luke Donald opened with a 74.
Scott's fellow Australian Jason Day, the world number three, is two under after scoring a 70.
BBC golf correspondent Iain Carter
Players can go through spells when they cannot avoid being centre of attention.
It seems this is the case for Masters winner Sergio Garcia, who repaired a stumbling start with a hole in one on probably the most iconic par three on the PGA Tour.
That capped an odd opening day in which a string of big names - Jason Day, Adam Scott and Rickie Fowler included - handed back promising starts.
Sawgrass represents an exacting test with no margin for error and that remains the case following the latest renovations to the layout.
Rory McIlroy has been troubled with a back problem that hampered his preparations and he will need to shed rust rapidly to have any chance of contending over the weekend.

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A quick scan of any list of the most read children's books will reveal that today's youngsters are growing up in a very different literary landscape to their parents.
Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five, the Chronicles of Narnia, and the adventures of the Swallows and Amazons.
And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinney's Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the complete and ever-growing works of David Walliams and Liz Pichon's Tom Gates series.
Only the prolific Roald Dahl remains sandwiched between the bookends by these newer arrivals at the top of the literary pops.
And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.
One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughter's Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen.
But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares.
"My daughter came back and said they weren't going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead the class was to be named Rowling, after the Harry Potter author, and she had to do a project about her instead.
"And she goes to a very high achieving school indeed."
Ms Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access "to our incredibly rich heritage of world-famous children's literature".
But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well.
A spokesman for Penguin Random House Children's books said: "Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinney's work is perfect for turning reluctant readers on to books.
"With 50% words and 50% cartoons, the books are 100% hilarious and children agree."
Titles in the series have won numerous 'favourite book' awards and are frequently among the most borrowed children's books in UK libraries.
Also, interestingly, the first few Wimpy Kid books were made available to download online for free before they came out in book form.
According to Seni Glaister, children's books specialist and co-founder of The Book People, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction.
"It means the text does not look daunting and that it will therefore appeal to hesitant, reluctant or timid readers."
But she adds: "I do think the popularity is actually much more to do with the content, the story, than it is do with a trend for the aesthetic.
"The children in all of these books are often in grave peril and the grown-ups tend to be either absent, evil or weak in comparison to the young protagonists."
She adds: "You really don't need to look any further than Dahl to understand that there is nothing new here in taste or style!
"Walliams does it particularly well and I have absolutely no doubt that these books would have found their market with or without Walliams' celebrity status."
However, the fact that Puffin Books re-issued a series of 20 classics of children literature earlier this year, suggests these books have an enduring appeal - even if it is the parents buying them on behalf of their children.
Publisher Shannon Cullen said: "From Treasure Island and Heidi to the Secret Garden and The Wizard of Oz, these books have been firm favourites of children across the generations and their striking new jackets will ensure they remain popular for many years."
Cassie Buchanan, head teacher at Charles Dickens Primary School in Southwark, which hosted a visit from Walliams and Ms Morgan this week, argues the classics sit easily in the primary school curriculum as long as the approach is right.
"The older children here are reading a range of different classics," she says.
"We read a version of Crime and Punishment and we have covered Antigone with Year 5 and Year 6 pupils."
She adds: "We do a lot of Dickens. He lived on this street and the children learn about him and where he grew up. And after all they are very good stories.
"We need to use a mix of abridged versions that don't lose the richness of the language, but we are also exposing children to excerpts of Bleak House in class."
Fortunately, many skilfully shortened versions of the classics exist, says Miles Stevens-Hoare, managing director of Capstone International Publishers.
His company produces graphic novel versions of such classics as Jules Verne's 20,000 League Under the Sea and Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, for example.
But Paul Clayton, director of the National Association for the Teaching of English, says supplying young people with cheap classics will do little to develop the motivation to read.
"In 2001, all 4,500 secondary schools in Britain, along with 1,400 schools overseas, received 250 hard-backed Everyman Classics totally free of charge.
"However, many of these sets still remain on school library shelves (assuming schools have retained their libraries) unopened and unread.
"There is now so much variety in reading matter and, with the arrival of electronic reading devices, so much choice in how to access material for reading.
"Perhaps Nicky's efforts might be more effectively deployed encouraging organisations to broaden access both to the widest range of fiction and the technology to read it."

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The ex-Newcastle and England player was arrested in North Tyneside, late on Thursday.
Northumbria Police confirmed a 43-year-old man had been arrested for possession of a class A drug while another man of the same age was arrested for supplying drugs.
Both men have now been released on bail, police said.
Mr Gascoigne admitted drink driving at Newcastle Magistrates Court on Wednesday.
A Northumbria Police spokesperson said: "At shortly after 1730 BST Thursday 21 October, police attended a property in North Tyneside.
"A 43-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of possession of a class A drug.
"A second man, aged 43, was later arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the supply of drugs."

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Deemed consent came into effect in December - this means if people do not register a decision to opt out, their organs can potentially be donated to others after their death.
Of the 15 who donated in December and January, six had consent deemed.
Health minister Mark Drakeford urged families in Wales to continue talking about their organ donation decisions.

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The only points available for public use are along the M4 in south Wales and the A55 in the north.
Shadow Economy Secretary Russell George said ministers needed to recognise that funding help is needed.
The Welsh Government said it is committed to helping the low carbon vehicle sector grow in Wales.
Latest figures show the number of electric cars in Wales has increased significantly in recent years.
There were 1,725 fully electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles on Welsh roads from July to September 2016 according to official vehicle records, compared to just 70 during the same period in 2012.
But campaigners believe more progress on low-emission vehicles is being hampered by the charge-point infrastructure.
Back in 2015, a report by a group of experts appointed by Welsh Government made a string of recommendations, including installing charging points at all government premises and encouraging local authorities to do the same.
Russell George, the Conservative assembly member for Montgomeryshire said it was now time for Welsh Government to act on the report's findings.
"The trouble is it's a chicken and egg situation - people want to use electric vehicles but they can't because the infrastructure's not there - and the infrastructure's not going to be built until the demand is there," he said.
"I would like to see government recognising that it does need some grant and funding support for this - in order for anyone in Wales to make sufficient use of electric vehicles you've got to have charging points in rural areas as well."
Richard Burrows, who runs a plumbing and heating supplies business in Newtown, Powys, said he found it "very difficult" to travel long distances in his electric van.
He bought the vehicle to try and reduce his overheads, but is now questioning whether it is a viable alternative to his old diesel model.
"I think Wales has been a bit slow to adopt electric vehicles, unlike England and Scotland where lots of local councils have got on board," he said.
"Here, the top and bottom of the country are covered in terms of charging points, but throughout the middle it's very difficult to go anywhere."
Mr Burrows has now installed his own medium-strength 7kW charger at his premises, which allows him to charge the van in about four hours.
A rapid charger could do the same job in around 20 minutes.
"A big difference," adds Mr Burrows.
Professor Peter Wells of Cardiff Business School said that more rapid charging points could make electric car use "a default, no worry option" for people.
"The government can't do everything - they haven't got the resources simply to but a lot of infrastructure and put it in place.  But I think government has to do its best to provide a framework, to provide a regulatory target and to encourage local authorities and those within the whole government system in Wales to really get behind this idea and support it."
One organisation that is trying to improve the network of charging points in rural Wales is the National Trust, which has installed just under 40 slow and medium-strength chargers at its properties in Wales.
It has plans to install a further 30 over the next 18 months.
Keith Jones, environmental adviser for the National Trust, said it made environmental and business sense, with visitors spending time at the charity's properties as they waited for their cars to charge up.
"I think we need to look at ourselves as a country and ask what will ten years look like and what do we need to put in place.  At the moment this is still a cottage industry - it's not at the infrastructure level."
"Some grown up chats need to take place."
A Welsh Government spokesman said: "We are committed to exploring opportunities to reduce emissions from transport and maximise the low carbon vehicle sector's opportunities for growth and jobs in Wales.
"We are considering the recommendations of the Low Carbon Vehicle Expert Steering Group in the wider context of our decarbonisation duties under the Environment (Wales) Act."

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Members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union will walk out from 11:00 BST, with services being reduced from 07:30 BST.
Regional organiser Paul Cox said it had been left with "no alternative".
Southern said many routes would have no services at all and queuing systems would be in operation at stations.
Live updates on the strike
In a message to passengers, Southern said: "You may have a long wait before you are able to board a train. Unfortunately we cannot guarantee to get you to your destination."
Southern, which is owned by Govia Thameslink Railway and operates in Sussex, Surrey and parts of London, Kent and Hampshire, plans changes to the role of conductors which will see responsibility for operating the doors switched to the driver.
It said there would be no job losses or cuts in salary and the changes would make staff more visible.
The RMT said passenger numbers had "increased dramatically" and conductors were "the eyes and ears preventing a major tragedy on the platforms and carriages".
Mr Cox said the union had offered to discuss changes to the role "that would retain the operational and safety commitment from the conductors, but it fell on deaf ears".
The Conservative MP for Wealden, Nus Ghani, told BBC Sussex: "The changes proposed, driver-only-operated trains, are happening on a third of the network already.
"I do not remember the last time I got on a train and there was someone to help me physically, on or off. Drivers can manage the doors," she added.
Southern's passenger services director, Alex Foulds, said the strike was "totally unnecessary".
He warned passengers to "check before they travel".
"Some routes will have a reduced service, some routes will have no train at all, and some trains will stop operating at about 6pm," he said.
Two further 24-hour strikes are planned at the same time on 10 and 12 May.

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Tweed, who is now an elected councillor in Ballymena, County Antrim, had faced a total of 14 abuse charges relating to two girls, over an eight-year period.
Crown Court Judge Alistair Devlin told Tweed his crimes were "vile, wicked, dastardly and distasteful" and would be treated very seriously.
Tweed, whose victims are now adults, will be sentenced in the New Year.
On Tuesday, he was cleared on one count of indecent assault by the jury of ten women and two men.
He was found guilty on another 13 charges on Wednesday.
As the jury left the courtroom, Tweed shook his head.
Victim impact assessments are now being carried out.
The 53-year-old, who played rugby for both Ireland and Ulster, is currently suspended from the Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) party.
He joined the TUV in November 2010 after defecting from the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) but when charged with the offences, his membership was put on hold.
Tweed was elected as a DUP councillor in Ballymena in 1997 and was re-elected at the subsequent two polls.
He was prominent in a series of sometimes violent loyalist protests outside a Catholic church in the Harryville area of the town.
He was criticised by the Police Federation when shortly after his election he said it was not "astonishing at all" that police officers homes were being attacked due to the way loyalist parades had been policed.
In a 2006 council meeting he "questioned the upbringing" of 15-year-old  Michael McIlveen, a Catholic teenager beaten to death in a sectarian attack in Ballymena,
He later left the DUP when it embraced power-sharing at Stormont. He stood successfully for the TUV in the 2011 local council elections.
In 2009 he was cleared of sexually abusing two girls.
In 2008 he was convicted of drink-driving. In 1997 he was fined for assaulting a man in a Ballymoney pub.

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Reker Ahmed was beaten and kicked by a gang while waiting at a bus stop in Croydon on Friday night.
A family friend said the 17 year old had been left "black and blue" and "mentally not well" after the assault.
Thirteen people, aged between 15 and 24, have been charged with violent disorder in relation to the attack.
A total of 16 people have been arrested. Three of those will face no further action.
Det Supt Jane Corrigan said "somewhere in the region of 20-30 people who were in the vicinity of the attack... may have had some involvement in the incident".
She said "CCTV enquiries" had identified five people police want to contact "but there is a possibility that this may rise".
Mr Ahmed suffered a bleed on his brain, a fractured eye socket and fractured spine in the attack.
He was visited by his brother Hadi Ahmed on Tuesday who said Reker had not recognised him.
Family friend Abdullah Abdullah, who also saw him in hospital, said the the 17-year-old "was very bad, his face had been smashed very badly".
"He couldn't recognise me as well. Mentally he is not well," he said.
A demonstration by Kurds was held in Croydon earlier.
Rebaz Mohammed, a Kurdish community leader, said the attack "will be with Reker for the rest of his life".
"There's not enough support for asylum seekers who come over... they need help to integrate," he said.
Communities Secretary Sajid Javid, who also attended, said the teenager "came to this country seeking refuge and safety but... he got the exact opposite".
"When something like this does happen we must do everything we can possibly do to apprehend those that were responsible," he said.

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"We will need to teach the president-elect what Europe is and how it works," Mr Juncker told students in Luxembourg.
The Commission chief predicted that two years would be wasted while Mr Trump "tours a world he doesn't know".
His remarks contrasted with other EU leaders' more muted reaction to the Tuesday's shock election result.
American cities have seen angry protests since Mr Trump's election victory over the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton.
In New York, Mr Trump set about forming the team that will see him through to his inauguration on 20 January, when he replaces Barack Obama in the White House.
Mr Juncker had offered his formal congratulations to Mr Trump on Wednesday in a joint statement with Donald Tusk, head of the European Council.
Speaking on Friday, he said: "In general the Americans take no interest in Europe...
"During the campaign, Mr Trump said Belgium was a village somewhere on our continent...
"He raises questions which could have harmful consequences because he calls into question the trans-Atlantic alliance, and thus the model on which Europe's defence rests.
"He takes a view of refugees and non-white Americans which does not reflect European convictions and feelings."
During the election campaign, Mr Trump caused alarm in EU circles with his sharp criticism of Nato, the cornerstone of Western Europe's defence structure, and calls for better relations with Russia.
His promise to "cancel" the Paris Climate Agreement within 100 days of taking office and protectionist stance on trade have also caused concern, as have his controversial comments about ethnic and religious minorities.
While EU leaders congratulated the Republican on his shock victory over Hillary Clinton, German Chancellor Angela Merkel stressed in her message to him that the US and Germany shared "the values of democracy, freedom, respect for the rule of law and human dignity, regardless of origin, skin colour, religion, gender, sexual orientation or political belief".
Germany, France and the Netherlands all face elections in the new year, with populist and far-right parties poised to capitalise on discontent with the EU's continuing migrant problem and its slow recovery from the eurozone debt crisis.
Before Mr Trump's victory, the EU had already been rocked by the UK's vote to leave the body at a referendum in June.
However, on Thursday, UK Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson urged his EU colleagues to take a more positive attitude.
"I would respectfully say to my beloved European friends and colleagues that it's time that we snapped out of the general doom and gloom about the result of this election," he said on a visit to Serbia.
Meanwhile, in New York, outgoing UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was confident Mr Trump would not rip up the Paris agreement on climate change, despite his campaign pledge.
"He has made a lot of worrying statements but I am sure that he will understand the whole importance and seriousness and urgency," he told AFP news agency.

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Humza Ali, 20, posed for photos, alongside three other men linked to the extremist organisation, at Delta Force paintballing in Solihull.
Ali, who told a friend he would "fight and die" for IS, flew to Turkey in January 2015 but was turned back, Birmingham Crown Court heard.
He will be sentenced in January.
The would-be fighter, of Bromford Lane, Ward End, Birmingham, had denied dissemination of terrorist material and trying to travel to Syria for terrorist purposes.
Ali, who was covertly recorded telling another IS sympathiser his mother had confiscated his passport, shared videos of beheadings and other IS atrocities online.
More updates on this and other stories in Birmingham
Co-defendant Ali Akbar Zeb, 19, from Northleigh Road, Birmingham, admitted three counts of distributing extremist literature by sharing graphic images and videos via a WhatsApp group to promote IS at the beginning of the trial.
Jurors heard Ali posed for the "promotional" photos alongside Mohammed Ali Ahmed, from Small Heath, Gabriel Rasmus, from Lozells, and Abdelatif Gaini at the paintballing centre in June 2014.
Prosecutor Anne Whyte QC said the pictures - found on Ali's phone - showed the men dressed in quasi-combat gear while holding paintball guns.
"It was a bonding act of preparation between men of like mind and like intent. They were doing what passed, in their limited circumstances, for training," she said.
Ali intended to join the IS group in Syria when he travelled to Turkey seven months later.
An "occasional paintballing session with friends is ideal, however bizarre that may seem", she said.
"If you step back you will understand that for an inexperienced but committed young man like Humza Ali, who intends to leave his Western urban life for war in the Middle East, the opportunities for handling anything remotely resembling a type of firearm are extremely limited," she added.
Rasmus was jailed in November for preparing for acts of terrorism after he attempted to travel to Syria.
Ahmed, who was tried separately, was jailed for eight years on Monday for his part in handing Â£3,000 to Brussels attacks suspect "man in the hat" Mohamed Abrini.
Mr Gaini is thought to be in Syria.
Police have released the images after reporting restrictions were lifted following the conclusion of the trial.
Ali was also found guilty of sending malicious communications after directing "abusive" anti-democracy messages at a local councillor after making his way back to the UK from Istanbul via Ireland.

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Storey, 38, who is GB's most decorated female Paralympian, won three golds in Rio and is among four athletes elected.
The Athletes' Council operates as a liaison body between the IPC, athletes and the wider Paralympic movement.
"Excited to be announced on stage at the closing ceremony to the athletes who all voted," Storey tweeted.
Also elected are Canadian swimmer Chelsey Gotell, American cyclist Monica Bascio and Australian wheelchair racer Kurt Fearnley.

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The idea of "biodiversity offsetting" is controversial, with some campaigners dubbing it a "licence to trash".
It means developers planning to build houses in environmentally sensitive areas would be allowed to go ahead if they could offset damage by paying for conservation activities elsewhere.
The environment department Defra has published a green paper on the scheme.
"Offsetting is an exciting opportunity to look at how we can improve the environment as well as grow the economy," said environment secretary Owen Paterson.
Commenting on the consultation, which will conclude on 7 November, he said: "We want to hear from developer and wildlife groups alike on how we can simplify the existing planning process while enhancing our natural environment.
"There is no reason why wildlife and development can't flourish side by side."
In England, six pilot areas were selected in 2012 for two year trials of a voluntary approach to offsetting through the planning system.
In March this year, a report from the government's Ecosystems Markets Task Force recommended that the offsetting scheme should be rolled out nationwide as a matter of priority.
Offsetting, it said, would "revolutionise conservation in England by delivering restoration, creation and long term management on in excess of 300,000 hectares of habitat over 20 years".
Similar schemes have been up and running for many years in other parts of the world. But environmental groups have highlighted problems with the idea.
The Woodland Trust has campaigned against the inclusion of ancient woodlands in any offsetting scheme and it rejects the suggestion that the future of these habitats should rest on the proposed economic benefit of a given development.
The Trust's chief executive Sue Holden said she welcomed the fact this green paper recognised the "irreplaceable" nature of these woodlands. But she added: "We need to see a more robust use of planning law to support this, ensuring that irreplaceable habitats are treated as such.
"Offsetting should only ever be a last resort when all other avenues have been explored to avoid loss or damage.
"It is critical that any habitats created to compensate for loss are placed within the local area that suffered the original impact. Unfortunately, this still appears open to debate."
The Trust says that, in theory, losses to biodiversity in Kent, for example, could be compensated for in Derbyshire - ignoring the local value of habitats.
Meanwhile, Friends of the Earth described the plans as a licence to "trash nature". FOE's nature campaigner Sandra Bell said that nature was "not something that can be bulldozed in one place and recreated in another at the whim of a developer.
"Instead of putting nature up for sale, the government should strengthen its protection through the planning system and set out bold plans to safeguard and restore wildlife across the UK."
Some critics also suggest that developers could be tempted to put money on the table to pay for offsetting and not feel obliged to go through the preliminary steps of trying to avoid damage.
Supporters say that despite potential difficulties, the overall concept is sound. They point to the fact that money received from developers for relatively minor damage could be pooled to create a much larger conservation area.
Mike Clarke, chief executive of the RSPB, also said offsetting should only be considered when other options have been exhausted. He said: "If government want to get this right, they will have to listen very carefully to the conservation community and heed our warnings.
"They will also need to ensure that planning authorities have the expertise to assess proposals for offsetting, otherwise, it will go horribly wrong for wildlife."
Paul.Rincon-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter

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Some customers said homes were sold unfinished, and reported plumbing and electrical faults in new properties.
Bovis has already set aside £7m to cover the issue and said the extra provision was to ensure it was "fully resourced" to complete work quickly.
It added it had made "good progress" addressing problems and was confident all legacy issues had been identified.
In February, Bovis said it would put in place a number of measures to correct the faults, including having more staff to deal with complaints, creating a homebuyers' panel and an improved quality check process.
The company also said it would slow down the pace of building throughout 2017. As a result it will build between 10-15% fewer homes this year.
Bovis added that its profitability in the first half of the year had been affected by higher building costs and an increased level of investment to address legacy issues.
However, it said demand for new homes remained strong, and the average selling price of its homes rose 9% to £277,000.
Earlier this year, Bovis was a takeover target for two rivals - Galliford Try and Redrow. However, Bovis rejected both of their bids and eventually the two suitors abandoned their takeover attempts.

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Bakare committed a two-footed tackle on Dan Harding and was handed a straight red card after 25 minutes.
Welling goalkeeper Michael McEntegart denied Matt Tubbs and Yemi Odubade, before Jack Midson also hit the crossbar for the hosts.
The Spitfires are now seventh, three points off the play-off places.
Welling, who are 23rd and lie nine points adrift of safety, only had a 10-minute warm-up before the game after their team bus arrived late because of traffic.

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The symbol was originally used in the 1970s and 80s, an era which brought record-breaking success under Graham Taylor.
The club also secured promotion in 1980-81, finishing behind Southend United, with Colin Murphy in charge.
The new logo will appear on shirts from next season.
The club's nickname comes from a pair of imps which were said to have terrorised Lincoln Cathedral in the 14th Century.
General manager John Vickers said: "The return of a traditional imp to the shirts has a bit more of an identity with the club, and with the city as a whole."
"It has been a topic of discussion amongst supporters for some time," he added.
He added: "It is a new start for the club, and a chance for a new generation of supporters to embrace an element of our history."
The first known record of the club being referred to as The Imps was in the Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury, from an edition dated 2 February 1912.
The current branding, which has been in use since 2001, will continue to be used by the club's sport and education trust.

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The woman was contacted by a caller claiming to be from the Royal Bank of Scotland fraud department.
She was told there was suspicious activity on her account and advised to transfer the money to another account.
The woman was told to contact the number on her bank card, but police said the fraudsters had kept the line open, resulting in her still talking to them.
Police Scotland is investigating the fraud.
The woman, who wishes to remain anonymous, believed she was doing the right thing by dialling the number on her card. She did not know the fraudsters had been able to stay on her line.
Ch Insp Brian Mackay said: "Extremely convincing in their scamming techniques, these despicable individuals have the potential to harm any member of the community who is unfortunate enough to be targeted.
"Our advice is never engage with anyone cold calling you, especially when it relates to supposed account security.
"If you have concerns regarding financial or bank-related issues pay a visit to your local branch, who will always be happy to assist you."

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27 June 2016 Last updated at 09:47 BST
Following a week-long hostage situation, during which some passengers were released, an operation by Israeli forces saw all the remaining people on board freed.
Now original items have been gathered to preserve the memory of the event.
An ex-Mossad agent describes the role the unique objects played.

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The Cherries were 3-1 down but fought back to claim a dramatic 4-3 win with an injury-time goal from Nathan Ake.
"It shows we still have that spirit of a Championship team," said Howe, who guided Bournemouth into the top flight.
"When we got promotion we didn't want to lose our honesty, togetherness and never-say-die attitude."
Howe said the win was a "huge day" that he wouldn't forget and that he was proud his players had retained the character he fostered from their days in the lower leagues.
"We needed to protect that. If anything we've enhanced it," Howe added.
Comparisons were immediately drawn with last season's home match against Liverpool's Merseyside rivals Everton, who had led 2-0, only for Bournemouth to make it 3-3 in the eighth minute of stoppage time.
"It's right up there with the Everton game," Howe said.
"We were in real trouble at half-time [when they trailed 2-0], as Liverpool were excellent and showed their quality, but our players never lost their self-belief.
"For everyone involved with the club, it's a very special day. We'd never been in the Premier League until last season so we're making history."
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Bournemouth's inspiration was Scotland Under-21 winger Ryan Fraser, who put in a man-of-the-match display after he came on for the injured Junior Stanislas in the 55th minute.
Within a minute of his introduction Fraser was bundled over for a penalty that Callum Wilson converted, before he scored the Cherries' second, and crossed for Steve Cook to add a third as the hosts set up a grandstand finish.
"Ryan was absolutely magnificent," said Howe. "He's trained like that for the last three or four weeks and has been patient and waited for his chance."
Fraser first burst on the scene as a teenager with Aberdeen, before eyebrows were raised when he swapped the Scottish Premier League for England's lower divisions, joining Bournemouth in January 2013.
"As a very young player, he had to come a long way from home and come to a League One club. So it was a leap of faith and it's paid dividends for him," Howe added.
"We call him the 'Wee Man' - I heard the crowd singing his name which was nice - but he's got fitter and fitter since he's been with us. His physicality can be a strength as he has a low centre of gravity, and it was a great finish for his goal."
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Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp was philosophical afterwards, despite his side's implosion to lose a game which they had completely controlled for the first half.
"Even at 2-0 up, we weren't playing too well - the first half wasn't perfect. We kept the ball too long, and passed it too late," the German said.
"Nothing was decided at 2-0. The boys know now we gave it away - it was only because of us that Bournemouth came back. We opened the door, but Bournemouth had to run through it. It's a wonderful story if you're not on the wrong side of it. But we have to accept it and learn from it.
"We are not ice skating - it's not about how it looks. I know we can play football. Nothing happened today apart from losing three points. Everything else is OK.
"I'm not happy, but I am not angry. We made mistakes and missed chances, but I cannot change it any more so why should I be angry?"
Klopp also played down a second-half incident, when he appeared to be warned by referee Bobby Madley after tempers flared in the technical areas.
"There was no issue with Bournemouth. I was, not surprisingly, not happy about the penalty decision," he said.
"It was not possible for me to do nothing but obviously I did too much. I left my box and that was the issue."

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American Ward was too quick and too slick for his British rival, landing at will with razor sharp jabs and hooks and even bullying Froch at times.
Ward, who added Froch's WBC belt to the WBA belt he already owned, was the winner on all three judges' scorecards.
"I couldn't really get anything going, he was too slippery," said Froch.
"I wanted to put my shots together but he moves low and slips and slides, he's very clever up close.
"It was very frustrating for me tonight. Fair play to him."
Ward, meanwhile, felt his superior speed was the key to his victory.
"I was surprised at how slow Froch was. We were able to beat him to the punch," said Ward, an Olympic champion in 2004.
"You don't get points for leaving the chin open. You can't fight like that and expect not to get hit."
Oakland native Ward is now unbeaten in 25 fights and can now claim to be one of the top few pound-for-pound fighters on the planet after a technically dazzling display.
He may choose to fight Canada's IBF champion Lucian Bute next, although bigger matches await at light-heavyweight, where veteran Bernard Hopkins is among the title-holders.
The 34-year-old Froch, meanwhile, falls to 29 wins and two defeats and it is unclear where his career goes from here.
He may choose to fight Denmark's Mikkel Kessler, who beat him in the early stages of the Super Six tournament in 2010, or indeed Bute.
American fight fans have been crying out for a boxer of Ward's class to emerge for quite some time. The self-proclaimed "Son of God" has finally arrived
Read more of Ben's blog
However, a more intriguing possibility is a match-up against Welshman Nathan Cleverly, the WBO title-holder at light-heavyweight.
Ward, 27, had the better of a cagey opening round, landing with a snap hook and some sharp jabs as the Englishman, a notoriously slow starter, struggled to get to grips with his speed.
Round two was more of the same as Ward, refusing to yield the centre of the ring, continued to outfox his opponent, although Froch did come on strong in the closing seconds.
Froch had some success to the body in round three but Ward, landing with a couple of right hands over his opponent's low-slung left hand, still took the session.
Ward peppered Froch with left hooks in round four and while Froch attempted to draw the American into a brawl, Ward, as he said he would, matched him for strength on the inside.
I think what we saw here in Andre Ward was the emergence of a man who can move into the number three slot behind Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao in the world pound for pound rankings. That was, at times, boxing at its very best. Ward is winning his fights so convincingly and dominating in so many different ways. Against Froch, it was as if every patch of the ring was his territory. It was a masterclass in boxing
Froch wore a clubbing left hook at the start of the fifth but worked his way back into proceedings as Ward backed off in the closing stages of the round.
However, Ward stepped it up again in the sixth, waiting for Froch to fire, striking on the counter and rattling Froch with a couple of stinging hooks just before the bell.
At the halfway stage it was already evident that Froch might need a knockout but it was Ward who continued to press the action in round seven, even getting the better of the close exchanges.
Referee Steve Smoger was an almost invisible presence in the ring as both men went at it, although he did have a word with Froch when he landed with a shot after the bell at the end of the eighth.
If that was a sign of frustration, Froch even showed signs of dejection in the ninth, looking to his corner as Ward continued to outspeed and outmuscle him.
In an effort to lift their man, Froch's corner told him Ward was tiring before round 10, but this was wishful thinking as Froch's increasingly ragged defence continued to be breached by coruscating shots.
Ward did show signs of fatigue in the final two rounds but he had already done more than enough to win the fight.
John Keane's card seemed to be the most accurate, the English judge scoring it 118-110 to Ward, while John Stewart and Craig Metcalfe scored it 115-113.
Froch hinted he would be keen on a rematch, saying he felt he could beat Ward "on a good night".
"I'll speak to my promoter [Eddie Hearn] and have a look at what options are out there," he said.
"I honestly feel I could beat Andre Ward. I'd have to work on some technical things, but there are other fights out there."
Froch's defeat means British boxers have now lost 10 world title fights out of 12 in 2011, leaving Cleverly as the country's sole world champion.

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The funeral took place at St Patrick's Church in Holywell, just outside the village of Belcoo.
Oisin, who was 13, died in hospital on Thursday after being injured in an incident at St Michael's College, Enniskillen, on Monday afternoon.
He had been on a life-support machine since the incident.
A 17-year-old boy, a sixth former at the school, was detained following the incident. He was later released on bail pending further inquiries.
Hundreds of schoolchildren lined the route of the funeral. Some of them wore GAA jerseys in tribute to the 13-year-old, who played Gaelic football in Belcoo.
Fr Seamus Quinn said Oisin was "a people person".
"He was quiet and easy to be with, with the kind of smile that drew the best out of you, whether you were young or old," he told mourners.
"While Oisin was a leader, he was not at all an egotist.  He wasn't in love with the position of leader and, in fact, Oisin would always take time and make place for people who might not have found it as easy to achieve as he did himself.
"He had the ability to found friendships with those who didn't share his own passions and interests."
Fr Quinn said that when the primary 7 pupils were leaving St Columban's Primary School they were asked to take a private empty page and write words to describe each other.
"These are the words that Oisin's classmates used to describe him as: 'Generous, helpful, giddy, funny, cool, good at football and music and a great friend'," he said.
Earlier this week, Fr Quinn said Oisin's organs are to be used to help five other people
On Friday evening, his body was brought back to his home village of Belcoo.
People lined the streets as the cortege slowly made its way through the village.

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At least two blasts were caused by car bombs. Health and security officials said more than 20 people had died.
A building reportedly used as the headquarters of Houthi rebel officials was also hit.
The Islamic State (IS) militant group, which has carried out attacks in Sanaa before, said it was behind the blasts.
In a statement posted online, IS said that four car bombs targeted two areas of worship, as well as a house and an office belonging to what it called "Houthi apostates", referring to the Shia Houthi rebels.
In March, IS attacks on mosques used mainly by Houthis left more than 130 people dead.
Pictures posted on Twitter showed flames leaping from the site of one of Wednesday's blasts, and residents said ambulances were rushing to the scene.
The bombs exploded as people arrived for evening prayers, witnesses said.
Attacks on a house belonging to one Houthi official and the workplace of another official were also reported.
Yemen has been in turmoil since Houthi rebels overran Sanaa last September, forcing the government of President Mansour Abdrabbuh Hadi to flee.
In late March, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia began targeting the rebels with air strikes. Since then, more than 2,000 people have been killed in the conflict, including at least 1,400 civilians, according to the UN.
It has warned of a "catastrophic" humanitarian situation, with an estimated 20 million Yemenis in need of aid.
UN-brokered talks are under way in Geneva, but there have been no reports of progress. Mediators had been hoping to broker a ceasefire during the holy month of Ramadan, which starts on Thursday.
On Wednesday, a senior representative for Mr Hadi who is currently in Geneva, Abdelaziz Jubari, said his house had been blown up by the Houthis.
The port of Aden has seen particularly fierce fighting between rebels and Hadi loyalists. Earlier on Wednesday, authorities said at least 31 people were killed when an air strike hit civilians fleeing from the southern city, the Associated Press reported.
The Houthis, who are from the Zaidi branch of Shia Islam, have also been battling militants from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
AQAP executed two men it accused of spying for the US on Wednesday, tying their bodies to poles and hanging them from a bridge in the south-eastern city of Mukalla, residents said.
They said the men were accused of planting chips on AQAP leaders, allowing them to be located by US drones.
AQAP confirmed on Tuesday that its leader, Nasser al-Wuhayshi, had been killed in a drone strike.
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The number was slightly lower than in 2014 - but reports by police helicopter pilots more than doubled.
The British Airline Pilots Association (Balpa) said the increasing power of lasers raised the possibility of a serious accident.
One pilot called for the sale of strong lasers to be controlled.
The CAA said 1,439 laser incidents had been reported in 2015, a slight decrease on the previous year's total of 1,447.
But the National Police Air Service told the BBC its helicopter pilots had reported 91 laser incidents in 2015, more than double the previous year's total of 35.
Stephen Landells, flight safety specialist at Balpa, called for lasers to be classed as weapons.
"If you shine even the weakest laser at an aircraft, you can dazzle and distress the pilot at a critical stage of flight," he told BBC Radio 5 live.
"We need to educate people. It's not only illegal, you are actually endangering people's lives when you shine a laser at an aircraft.
"We're looking to try and get the law changed to take into account the fact that these lasers can be used as weapons."
Airline pilot Janet Alexander told the BBC: "A concentrated laser beam into the cockpit is analogous to a lightning strike.
"We're not talking about the things you use in lectures... we're talking about the sort of things you might see at an open air music festival or something like that.
"Even if it doesn't hit your retina, it's very dazzling and you do momentarily lose your vision."
A Home Office spokeswoman said: "The UK has strict laws dealing with people who recklessly use lasers against aircraft and endanger the lives of passengers and crew.
"Anybody who does so faces up to five years in prison."
The UK Civil Aviation Authority told BBC Radio 5 live:  "We strongly urge anyone who sees a laser being used in the vicinity of an airport to contact the police immediately".

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The 32-year-old was first-team coach under Teddy Sheringham, who was sacked with the club 19th in League Two.
"The way I see it is this is my club and whatever the football club sees is the best pathway and future for them, I'll be happy," he told BBC Look East.
"I would just like to get the opportunity to take the club out on Saturday and get it out of the way."
Sarll, currently the bookies' favourite, continued: "I'm really looking forward to Saturday, it's going to be a big moment for me and after that we'll see what happens.
"Emotionally I think my thoughts will be pretty much led by what happens in fixtures, but I've absolutely not thought about it in the slightest - the phone hasn't stopped ringing, it's not allowed me to think anything other than what's going on now."
Media playback is not supported on this device
The former Brentford and Rotherham coach was given the chance to step up from the youth team to the first team in the summer by former England striker Sheringham, who left his job on Monday with the club having taken only three points from the last eight games.
When asked about his style of play, Sarll said: "I go to football matches to see goals go into the back of the net.
"Why would I want to go to a football match to see people pass it back to the goalkeeper? Why would I want to see the goalkeeper have more touches than a centre forward? I don't.
"I like to score goals and I like to score them quickly, not for the detraction of keeping the football and playing with a bit of style, but my teams play with a bit of steel."

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An opinion issued by the European Court of Justice says that current data-sharing rules between the 28-nation bloc and the US are "invalid".
The decision could affect other tech firms' abilities to send Europeans' information to US data centres.
However, it is not a final judgement.
Although the EU's highest court tends to follow the opinions of its legal adviser, the 15 judges involved have yet to issue a conclusive ruling of their own on the matter.
Even so, Max Schrems - the activist who prompted the case - suggests there could be far-reaching consequences.
"Companies that participate in US mass surveillance and provide, for example, cloud services within the EU and rely on data centres in the US may now have to invest in secure data centres within the European Union," he said.
"This could be a major issue for Apple, Facebook, Google, Microsoft or Yahoo.
"All of them operate data centres in Europe, but may need to fundamentally restructure their data storage architecture and maybe even their corporate structure."
A spokeswoman for the social network said: "Facebook operates in compliance with EU Data Protection law. Like the thousands of other companies who operate data transfers across the Atlantic we await the full judgement."
The origins of Mr Schrems' dispute with Facebook can be traced back to whistleblower Edward Snowden's leaks about US cyberspies' activities.
In 2013, Snowden released details about a surveillance scheme operated by the NSA called Prism, which provided officials with ways to scrutinise data held by US tech firms about Europeans and other foreign citizens.
Mr Schrems alleged that, in light of the revelations, EU citizens had no protection against US surveillance efforts once their data had been transferred.
He targeted Facebook in particular because of the wide range of data it gathered and the number of people using it.
However, when he took the case to Ireland - where Facebook's European headquarters are based - it was initially rejected.
The Irish data watchdog said the Safe Harbour agreement between the US and EU prevented it from intervening.
When Mr Schrems challenged the watchdog in the Irish courts, the matter was referred to the European Court of Justice.
The EU forbids the transfer of personal data to other parts of the world that do not provide "adequate" privacy protections.
But to make it easier for the US tech giants to function, it allows them to self-certify that they are carrying out the required steps, allowing the firms to avoid further checks.
More than 4,000 US companies make use of the Safe Harbour principle to facilitate data transfers.
Mr Schrems claims this gives them an unfair advantage over other firms that must "stick to much stricter" privacy rules.
The ECJ is expected to rule in the matter later this year.
The opinion, from one of its advocates general, is likely to influence that decision.
Yves Bot wrote that the Safe Harbour scheme did not contain "appropriate guarantees for preventing mass and generalised access" to EU citizens' data once it had been sent to the US.
As a result, if there was evidence of "systemic deficiencies" in the way the US was treating that data, he added, then "member states must be able to take the measures necessary to safeguard the fundamental rights protected by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, which include the right to respect for private and family life and the right to the protection of personal data".
Mr Bot concluded that data privacy watchdogs could indeed suspend data transfers to the US, despite the existence of Safe Harbour.
"This finding, if confirmed by the court, would be a major step in limiting the legal options for US authorities to conduct mass surveillance on data held by EU companies, including EU subsidiaries of US companies," commented Mr Schrems.
Facebook publishes a limited amount of information about data handovers to the US authorities, but denies suggestions it freely shares access.
"We have repeatedly said that we do not provide 'backdoor' access to Facebook servers and data to intelligence agencies or governments," said a spokeswoman for Facebook.
"As Mark [Zuckerberg] said in June 2013, we had never heard of Prism before it was reported by the press and we have never participated in any such scheme."
The Safe Harbour framework itself is currently being renegotiated by the EU and US.
But industry lobby group TechUK has voiced concern that the ECJ's eventual ruling could cause "disruption".
"The approach that Europe takes to how data flows in and out of the EU will impact the global ambitions of data-driven companies in the UK and right across Europe," commented Antony Walker, the body's deputy chief executive.
"Thousands of companies, employing tens of thousands of people in the UK alone, rely upon Safe Harbour every day."

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The rights group details how people arrested for allegedly taking part in demonstrations have been mistreated to extract information.
The government has not yet responded.
Burundi has experienced months of turmoil following April's announcement that the president would run for a third term.
Dozens of people died following clashes between police and protesters and many were arrested.
Amnesty International alleges that some were beaten with iron bars and burnt with acid.
One man said that he had a five-litre container full of sand tied to his testicles.
Another says that he revealed the names of other demonstrators after he was deprived of sleep and threatened with violence.
The rights group has called for the beatings and torture to stop and wants an "independent and impartial investigation".
Mr Nkurunziza was re-elected in July after taking nearly 70% of the vote in a poll boycotted by the main opposition parties.
The African Union did not send observers - the first time it has taken such a stance against a member state, while the US and the European Union expressed concern that the elections were not free and fair.
In his inauguration speech last week, the president promised to end the violence within two months.

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The home side went in front inside the first minute as Clarke lashed home a low left-foot shot from the edge of the box after Chesterfield failed to clear a Lee Brown cross.
Gaffney doubled the advantage in the 18th minute with a clinical low finish, having been put in on goal by good work from Luke James.
James had the chance to net his first Rovers goal late in the first half when pushed by Tom Anderson inside the box, but his penalty was too straight and impressive Chesterfield goalkeeper Thorsten Stuckmann stuck out a strong left hand to save.
The visitors improved after the break and were rewarded when Sylvan Ebanks-Blake pulled a goal back in the 85th minute with a curling right-foot effort from the left side of the box.
But Rovers were never seriously threatened and it took a fine save from Stuckmann to stop Chris Lines adding a third for Rovers in stoppage time.
Report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Bristol Rovers 2, Chesterfield 1.
Second Half ends, Bristol Rovers 2, Chesterfield 1.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Sam Hird.
Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by David Faupala (Chesterfield).
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Thorsten Stuckmann.
Attempt saved. Chris Lines (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Foul by Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers).
Dion Donohue (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Goal!  Bristol Rovers 2, Chesterfield 1. Sylvan Ebanks-Blake (Chesterfield) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner.
Attempt saved. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Ryan Sweeney (Bristol Rovers) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Ryan Sweeney (Bristol Rovers).
David Faupala (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Lee Mansell replaces Ollie Clarke.
Attempt missed. Rory Gaffney (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Substitution, Chesterfield. Dan Gardner replaces Rai Simons.
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Jermaine Easter replaces Luke James.
Connor Dimaio (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Daniel Leadbitter (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Connor Dimaio (Chesterfield).
Jon Nolan (Chesterfield) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Byron Moore (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).
Attempt missed. Rai Simons (Chesterfield) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Substitution, Chesterfield. David Faupala replaces Kristian Dennis.
Ollie Clarke (Bristol Rovers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Jon Nolan (Chesterfield).
Substitution, Bristol Rovers. Byron Moore replaces Cristian Montaño.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Tom Anderson.
Attempt saved. Rai Simons (Chesterfield) right footed shot from very close range is saved in the bottom left corner.
Corner,  Chesterfield. Conceded by Ollie Clarke.
Rai Simons (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Tom Lockyer (Bristol Rovers).
Substitution, Chesterfield. Connor Dimaio replaces Osman Kakay.
Attempt missed. Billy Bodin (Bristol Rovers) right footed shot from the centre of the box is just a bit too high.
Foul by Rory Gaffney (Bristol Rovers).
Jon Nolan (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Jon Nolan.
Corner,  Bristol Rovers. Conceded by Osman Kakay.

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Villa have lost three of their past five games and have dropped to 14th place in the Championship following a five-game winless run.
"We were totally abject in everything we did apart from the first 20 minutes, where we had two or three chances and looked okay," Bruce told BBC WM.
"But as soon as they scored, everything fell to bits and that is where we are."
Former Hull City and Birmingham City boss Bruce, 56, was appointed in October with Villa 19th in the table.
He made an immediate impact and, after the Boxing Day win over Burton, had steered the club to 10th place - six points off the play-off places.
But Bruce admitted his side were now "having a tough time".
He added: "We cannot just wave a magic wand. We have to build and be strong in times like this.
"After an initial two three months where we showed sheets of recovery, the last month or so has been poor."
Bruce said the defeat against the Bees at Griffin Park was "arguably the worst away performance" since his appointment.
"There are times in your career where you feel embarrassed and that is one of them," he continued.
"We were so easy to play against. Every time Brentford passed it, they passed it through us. We weren't genuine in our work to get after them and didn't do enough.
"I can only apologise. I will try my utmost to make sure we start turning this around.
"We have to get a mentality and a toughness which gets you results in the Championship. We have to find a way - that's my job.
"Where we are at the moment is pretty sorry. We can only get better because we couldn't play any worse."

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Nick Alexander, 35, from Weeley, Essex, was killed on 13 November, 2015, at the Bataclan nightclub in Paris.
His older sister Zoe said: "It was a very public breaking news event and we knew he was there."
Three gunmen wearing suicide vests were part of co-ordinated attacks around Paris that killed 130 people.
In their first media interview since the attacks, Mr Alexander's mother Sheelagh and sister Zoe said Mr Alexander's was a "short life but twice as full as most people's lives".
He was selling band merchandise for Eagles of Death Metal, who were performing at the nightclub, when he was killed.
As soon as the family realised what was happening in Paris, the family sat "and waited for news".
"The way the world is now with social media, things do not stay hidden for very long.
"It was a very real-time experience."
But while some families are left searching for answers after the death of a loved one, the Alexanders say they were able to find out what happened to Mr Alexander because his friend Helen Wilson was with him at the time and survived.
Sheelagh Alexander said: "We have been able to know exactly what happened rather than having that unknown feeling of 'I wonder how he was or I wonder if he was afraid'.
"That has been a huge comfort to know that he was loved from the moment he arrived on this planet and when he left it."
The family have organised a concert called Peaceful Noise at Shepherd's Bush Empire on 15 November that will feature artists such as Frank Turner and Gaz Coombes.
"We have to keep moving and are trying to do that with a positive view for the future and to continue with the values that he had," Mrs Alexander said.

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They believe Zane Gbangbola was killed by hydrogen cyanide released from floodwater in their home, which they say came from a former landfill site.
The Chertsey family handed in a 16,000-signature petition.
The agency said it was working with police to investigate the matter.
Tests during the summer showed Zane died from carbon monoxide poisoning, but his parents, Kye Gbangbola and Nicole Lawler, dispute the findings.
Mr Gbangbola, 48, a company director who was left paralysed by the same incident, said: "We are starting to believe the causes behind his death are being swept under the carpet.
"It has now been nearly 10 months since he died and still we have had no cause of death, no date for an inquest and no assurances that our case is being taken seriously."
He said hydrogen cyanide had been found in the family's blood and had been identified in the house.
Mr Gbangbola said the family met Environment Secretary Liz Truss last week and she would be investigating the matter.
He said the family wanted answers and action to protect others, with further flooding expected this winter.
Supporters of the family include fashion designer Vivienne Westwood, who joined the march.
"It's so tragic what happened and there's no accountability for it even though the government are very well aware of what happened," she said.
"They've just turned away from it and left this man paralysed and his little boy dead."
A spokesman for the Environment Agency said: "This is a tragedy and our sincere sympathies are with the Gbangbola family.
"Along with other agencies we are working with Surrey Police who are investigating this matter."
Surrey Police said the force was trying to get answers for Zane's parents.
"The process is lengthy and we fully appreciate this is a frustrating and painful time for all concerned," it said in a statement.
The force said a pathologist had carried out tests after an initial inconclusive post-mortem examination and had given a result of carbon monoxide intoxication.
It said any evidence would be provided to the Surrey coroner for an inquest.

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Exeter Chiefs chairman Tony Rowe was given the Freedom of Exeter for his outstanding services to rugby.
Mr Rowe immediately exercised his right to lead sheep through the city, draping four animals in the flags of the teams who will be appearing in Exeter.
The Chiefs are hosting three world cup games at their Sandy Park ground.
During his 20-year involvement with the Exeter Chiefs, Mr Rowe presided over the club's promotion to rugby's top flight in 2010 and the construction of the Sandy Park stadium.
Exeter City Council said it can bestow the honour on anyone who has "undertaken something which is outstanding or has helped enhance the reputation of the city".
The former Royal Marine bandsman is being recognised for his services to rugby union, which the council said has "helped promote the city around the globe".
The businessman follows in the footsteps of Exeter-based Olympic athlete Jo Pavey and Great Britain swimmer Liam Tancock, who were both given the Freedom of the City in 2015.
Sandy Park will host it's first world cup group game when Tonga face Namibia on 29 September. It will then host Namibia versus Georgia on 7 October and Italy versus Romania on 11 October.

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Industry leaders say the aim "is to improve the quality of the visitor experience".
Each month has a theme, and associated events have applied for a share of Â£300,000 funding from Tourism NI.
Its chief executive John McGrillen said the aim is to improve the experience of tourists.
"We do not have any specific targets in terms of driving up visitor numbers, but we would like to drive up the level of satisfaction," he said.
Research suggests only one in 10 people come to Northern Ireland for the food experience, fewer still from the Republic of Ireland.
"I do not think it is ever the sole purpose to come to any destination, with the exception perhaps of San Sebastian or somewhere like that in Spain," said Mr McGrillen.
"But it is a very critical element of people's experiences and about one third of what people spend is actually on food and drink."
Food and drink spend by external visitors was in the region of Â£140m in 2012.
Michelin stars
Two Belfast restaurants obtaining Michelin stars - and global brands like Bushmills Whiskey - have helped sell the concept of a promotional year of food and drink.
Caroline Wilson, who runs a tour business around the Northern Ireland food and drink experience, said visitor interest is growing.
She says: "The majority of people I get on the tours are locals, but I get a lot of tourists now coming in.
"They are intrigued by what Belfast and Northern Ireland generally has to offer.
"It is unique - where else are you going to get the Bramley apple or the Lough Neagh eel?"

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Matthew Williams killed Cerys Yemm, 22, at the Sirhowy Arms Hotel in Argoed, Caerphilly county, on 6 November 2014.
Williams, 34, also died after being Tasered by police.
Gwent Coroner's Court in Newport heard  Williams had completed his prison sentence so could not be forced to work with the probation service.
Deputy head of public protection, Jonathan Matthews, said: "At the point of the sentence ending, whether we like it or not, we have no power".
Acting on behalf of Williams' family, Nicholas Bowen QC asked Mr Matthews: "You could release someone who could be a ticking time bomb into the community with no power to do anything?"
Mr Matthews said many working in the field "have those concerns" but additional powers would require legislation.
"Part of the difficulty is that statutory oversight will always have to come to an end at some point and that there are budgetary, ethical and civil liberty issues," he said.
The inquest continues.

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For those first 153 pioneers, the eight-week voyage aboard an aging clipper called Mimosa, would be arduous enough.
But even worse hardships lay ahead, as the 100 sq miles (250 sq km) of land they had been promised was as fertile as lowland Wales, turned out to be a semi-arid desert.
Short of drinking water and lacking farming expertise, they set out across the parched plain, pushing their belongings in wheelbarrows.
Some died on the march, but many survived to form Y Wladfa - which a century-and-a-half later is still a thriving Welsh community.
Now, pupils from Patagonia's first Welsh/Spanish bilingual school have returned to Wales to celebrate the sacrifice of their forefathers in 1865.
The 10-year-olds from Ysgol yr Hendre in Trelew have been taking part in the Urdd Eisteddfod in Caerphilly county, and were welcomed to the Senedd by Presiding Officer, Dame Rosemary Butler.
"It is great to welcome these Welsh speaking young people from the other side of the world to the seat of Welsh governance," said Dame Rosemary.
"Those Welsh people who left Liverpool in 1865 were setting sail for a better life and for a life where they could live through the Welsh language.
"It is a privilege for me to welcome their ancestors back to Wales 150 years later and to know that they have succeeded in creating a Welsh community on the other side of the world where the language is still at its heart."
The concept of a "little Wales beyond Wales", where Welsh non-conformists would be free to speak their own language and practice their religion had been mooted as early as the 1850s, by Welsh nationalist preacher Prof Michael D Jones.
Areas in Australia, New Zealand and Palestine were considered, but Prof Jones believed the isolation of Patagonia's Chubut river basin offered the best chance of a Welsh community flourishing, well away from the influence of English-speaking settlements.
The 153 migrants paid Â£12 each for a place aboard Mimosa, even though the tea-clipper's conversion to passenger use was rudimentary at best.
Desperate to populate the areas outside of Buenos Aires, the Argentine government had somewhat overplayed the suitability of Chubut.
A prolonged drought was followed by flash floods which washed away houses and crops in the early settlement of Rawson.
But with the help of the native Tehuelche People, the settlers learnt how to irrigate their fields with the waters of the Chubut River, and by 1885 wheat production had reached 6,000 tons and was winning prizes all over the world.
It is a tale which has inspired Clwyd Theatr Cymru's Tim Baker to write a play, which will tour Wales throughout May, June and July.
"It is amazing to think that no-one has really grasped this story theatrically," he said.
"It's a magical tale, but one that is also filled with disappointment, hardship and fear.
"The Welsh went on a dangerous voyage on Mimosa in anticipation of reaching paradise. But once they arrived they faced this bleak infertile terrain, a desert. We can only imagine the disappointment."
From those first 153 settlers, today it is thought there are about 50,000 people with Welsh heritage in Patagonia, around 5,000 of whom are Welsh-speakers.
But despite a Welsh language project which since 1997 has sent three Welsh teachers a year to Patagonia, Prof Robert Owen Jones - a leading academic on the Welsh language in Patagonia - said the language in Argentina was in danger unless its use was encouraged in day-to-day activities.
He said: "If the language is to survive - in both Argentina and here in Wales - it must move beyond the borders of the classroom.
"Socialisation and normalisation of the language is needed for Welsh to survive in Patagonia."
The anniversary of Mimosa's departure will be marked in Liverpool on Saturday, when First Minister Carwyn Jones will unveil a 4ft-high (1m) red dragon monument at Princess Dock, as part of celebrations organised by The Liverpool Welsh Society.

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World number one Murray, 29, plays Germany's Mischa Zverev, who is 50th in the rankings, before Dan Evans faces France's 12th seed Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.
This is Evans' best run at a Grand Slam after victories over Marin Cilic and Bernard Tomic in the last two rounds.
"It was a goal to make the fourth round of a Slam this year," said the 26-year-old, who is ranked 51st in the world.
"It's satisfying, but I'm not looking back. Whatever happens, it's been a great tournament, but there's still some tennis to be played."
Tsonga, an Australian Open finalist in 2008, is expecting a tough challenge in their match, which will not start before 05:30 GMT.
"He's very talented, he can do everything," said Tsonga. "He can play short points or rallies and he's got a one-handed backhand which isn't easy to control."
Murray is expected to be in action at about 03:00 GMT on Sunday and thinks he will have to change his tactics against Zverev.
"He has a very different game style to most of the guys now, he's serve-volleying, coming forward as much as possible," said Murray.
"He doesn't serve like 220km/h. He serves 185s, 190s, but places it well. People say you can't play that way any more and be successful, but he's done that the last few months."
Zverev, the older brother of 19-year-old rising star Alexander Zverev, who lost to Rafael Nadal in the third round, hopes to frustrate the Scot.
"If he plays his best tennis, obviously I don't have a lot of chances, but it'll depend on the day,'' said Zverev. "Let's see if I can annoy him a little bit. If I'm serving well and not missing any volleys, maybe I can do some damage.''
The last time two British men made the quarter-finals of the same Grand Slam tournament was in 1997 when Tim Henman and Greg Rusedski reached the last eight at Wimbledon.
Murray has lost in five Australian Open finals, but the man he lost to in four of those matches, Novak Djokovic, is out of the tournament.
Former world number one Andre Agassi thinks this could be Murray's year.
"This is a heck of an opportunity for Andy," said the American. "He's certainly come into his best years and if he lines everything up he has the runway free to do some remarkable things."

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Parades to celebrate the country's Olympic and Paralympic success have been confirmed for Manchester on 17 October and London a day later.
Paralympic medallists were welcomed by fans and family who met their flight at London Heathrow on Tuesday morning.
GB won 147 medals, 64 of them gold, at the Paralympics and 67 Olympic medals.
Those included 27 Olympic gold medals. Both teams broke their medal tallies from London four years ago, hit their 2016 targets, and finished second in their medal tables.
As the Paralympics closed and athletes returned to their home countries, the Queen said: "I offer my warmest congratulations to the athletes of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and indeed to the athletes of all Commonwealth countries, for their many successes in Rio de Janeiro.
"The magnificent performance of Paralympics GB this year reflects the talent and commitment of the athletes and their support teams.
"I send my good wishes to all those who have contributed to the success of these memorable Games."
By Cherry Wilson, BBC News, at Heathrow Airport
A loud cheer rippled through the arrivals hall at Heathrow Terminal 5 - marking the moment that the all-conquering Paralympians came home.
It was a welcome richly deserved for a team that had weighed down the plane with more medals than any British team had amassed since 1988.
Many athletes immediately showed the speed that had earned them such rich rewards, rushing into the arms of their family and friends.
One of the first to come through the door was rower Rachel Morris.
She had a tear in her eye as she hugged and showed off her gold medal to dad Carey.
One of the biggest cheers was for Kadeena Cox, who has become something of a poster girl for the Rio Paralympics for her heroics in both athletics and cycling.
Her first words were for her family, who had travelled from Leeds to meet her: "I've missed them. I didn't want to leave Rio but I wanted to see family."
Sports minister Tracey Crouch said the competitors had been an inspiration to millions and confirmed there would be two celebratory parades.
"I know that Manchester - a city with a rich sporting history - and London - with its strong links with the Olympic and Paralympic Games - will host brilliant celebrations that will give the British public a chance to say thank you to our amazing athlete heroes," she said.
Waiting for the athletes at Heathrow on Tuesday, double-gold medallist Kadeena Cox's sister Carmel Williams said: "We thought she was going to come back with some golds. But breaking a few world records that's a major achievement.
"I'm just excited to see her."
On board the flight, GB Para canoeist Anne Dickins observed "the world is better with bunting".
Her coach Phil Gunney was waiting for the gold medallist at the airport: "She's worked really hard and had a lot of challenges to get there," he said.
"We were confident she could make the podium. It was 0.2 of a second so I didn't know whether she had won at first. My reaction was very loud. I'm a driving instructor and I was sat with a student shouting at the iPad!"
And in the arrivals hall, Dame Sarah Storey, whose Paralympic career has seen her win multiple gold medals in swimming and cycling, said athletes boarded the plane early and in high spirits to "get into the champagne".
Table tennis gold medallist Will Bailey said the team spirit was "absolutely electric" on the flight home.
He said: "You know although it's an individual sport I very much feel part of Paralympics GB team and you know, we're all buzzing and so happy. We've achieved so much out there in Rio."
Reflecting on the team's success, she said: "We got off to a great start on day one, medals rolling in and everyone wants to be a part of that.
"We've had 20 years of great investment, then a home games. We wanted to continue the momentum and we smashed it."
She said her teammates performances, some across multiple sports, had given her "goosebumps" and said despite predictions of low crowds and safety concerns, the Paralympics in Brazil "just was brilliant".
The UK government is working with the British Olympic Association, the British Paralympic Association and both cities to finalise the details of the parades.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan tweeted that he was delighted to confirm a "heroes' return" for the country's Olympians and Paralympians.
Among the British Olympic successes in Rio were track cyclists Jason Kenny and Laura Trott, who between them won five golds, taking the couple's gold medal tally to 10.
Runner Mo Farah repeated his London 2012 double, winning gold in the men's 10,000m and 5,000m and swimmer Adam Peaty broke the world record as he won gold in the men's 100m breaststroke. He was the first British man to win an Olympic swimming gold medal since Adrian Moorhouse in 1988.
At the Paralympics, Dame Sarah Storey capped off a successful games by winning a third gold medal in the cycling road race, taking her career total to 14 across swimming and cycling.
Kadeena Cox won cycling gold and athletics gold, silver and bronze and was flagbearer in the closing ceremony while runner Jonnie Peacock took T44 100m gold.
Arriving at Heathrow, she said that the medals are important but it was more important to show people what could be done.
She added: "So I could stand here as a role model - to anyone that's had any setbacks to anyone that's got a chronic condition, invisible illnesses, MS, just all those things that are really tough to deal with.
"I just wanted to show them that you can achieve amazing things if you put your mind to it".
Paralympics GB chef de mission Penny Briscoe said it was right and fitting that the athletes would receive a welcome in the two cities.
Team GB chef de mission Mark England said it would be a proud moment for all the athletes.
However, details of the celebrations come as a further round of GB athletes, including Olympic champion Mo Farah, have had their medical files made public by internet hackers.
The files mostly deal with therapeutic use exemptions (TUEs), which allow athletes to take banned substances for verified medical needs. There is no suggestion that those named are involved in any wrongdoing.

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Samia Shahid, 28, a beautician from Bradford, died last month in northern Punjab in what is believed to have been a so-called honour killing.
Ex-husband Chaudhry Muhammad Shakeel was arrested on suspicion of murder.
He has now said he strangled Ms Shahid with a scarf, according to BBC Pakistan correspondent Shaimaa Khalil.
The beautician's father Chaudhry Mohammad Shahid has been held as an accessory to murder.
Both appeared in court in Pakistan on Saturday and were remanded for four days.
Police had previously denied reports of Mr Shakeel's confession when he and Mr Shahid were arrested and brought to court.
Ms Shahid's relatives had initially claimed she died of a heart attack, but her husband, Syed Mukhtar Kazim, claims she was killed.
A post-mortem examination has since confirmed she died as a result of being strangled, police said.
Mr Kazam, who is Ms Shahid's second husband, believes his wife was killed because her family disapproved of their marriage.
In his confession, Mr Shakeel, who is also Ms Shahid's cousin, reportedly said he had demanded she leave her second husband and remarry him - which she refused to do.
Ms Shahid had filed for divorce and married her second husband in the UK.

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The researchers say these biological building blocks - bound into the eggshell - could provide genetic information up to 50 times older than any DNA.
These proteins, the team said, had been protected because they had been "entrapped" in surface minerals.
The findings are reported in the journal ELife.
"The key thing here," said Prof Matthew Collins, from the University of York's department of archaeology, who led the research, "is that these [proteins] have been preserved for 3.8 million years in a very hot environment [of equatorial Africa].
"To date," he added, "DNA analysis from frozen sediments [in the Arctic, for example] has been able to reach back to about 700,000 years ago, but human evolution left most of its traces in Africa and the higher temperature there takes its toll on preservation."
The researchers had speculated, though, that proteins might survive better if they were bound to solid surfaces, and so they tested that theory with the ancient eggshells, collected from well studied sites in Tanzania and South Africa.
Fragments of ostrich eggshells are abundant in Africa, and often found at archaeological and palaeontological sites.
They were used by the earliest modern humans as raw materials for carrying water or even jewellery-making.
As well as extracting complete protein sequences from the shells, the team worked with colleagues from Sheffield University to develop a computer simulation that calculated that the protein sequences survived longer when they were stabilised by strong binding to the surface of minerals that made up hard shell.
While fragments of the amino acids that make up proteins have been found in much older fossils, the whole protein sequence contains much more valuable information.
Dr Kirsty Penkman, an analytical chemist from the University of York, likened the proteins to finding a completed biological jigsaw, rather than just a single piece of a puzzle.
"Recovery of a protein sequence tells us the function of the protein," she told BBC News, "from that, we might be able to get evolutionary information."
Dr Penkman said comparing the proteins from the bones of humans' various ancient primate ancestors might now be possible.
"Rather than inferring evolutionary relationships from the shapes of bones," she said, scientists might be able to find biological barcodes of these relationships.
"Even dinosaur eggshells will now be of interest [for chemical analysis]," she said.

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A UK radio station hums in the background as the English staff help customers.
On the shelves around the store in the city of Cologne, are the staples of British shopping baskets - everything from Cadbury's chocolate, to Bisto gravy granules, PG Tips tea, Heinz baked beans, Walkers crisps, and cans of Carling lager.
This is not the place to buy your rye bread, bockwurst sausages, or pilsner brewed according to Germany's purity law.
Founded 20 years ago by a British expat, what began as a small kiosk is now a retail empire, with three brick and mortar stores and an online operation.
Originally aimed at Brits who worked at British military facilities in Germany, today some 80% of the English Shop's customers are German.
"If you're an expat, the English Shop is a place to go to be at home from abroad," says the store's operations manager, Victoria Weatherall, who has been with the business for seven years.
"It's extraordinary the emotions that food can evoke. Some ex-pats get so excited about a bottle of Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce because they want it on their bacon sandwiches."
In an increasingly globalised world, with an ever-growing number of people working abroad, you would imagine that such expat shops are booming, as individuals crave a taste of home.
Yet while demand for imported food products from specific countries has never been higher, physical stores aimed at expats have in the past decade faced increasing competition.
For example, Britons in Germany can order direct from UK websites, while mainstream supermarkets are increasingly offering specialist country ranges; in the UK, for instance, Sainsbury's and Tesco's both stock an increasing amount of Polish products.
So, how can expat shops best compete?
To stay competitive, The English Shop follows trends in the English-speaking world to ensure that it stocks the latest must-have Anglo Saxon products months, or even years, before the German supermarkets might follow suit.
"We need to cater to what people want, but without letting everyone else know how much they want it," says Ms Weatherall.
She adds that the business - which has other branches in Bonn and Dortmund - also works hard to ensure that its online operation is more convenient for customers in Germany than them ordering from rival websites based in the UK.
"With regards to the internet, we aim to offer the best service, range and availability," she says.
"Ordering directly from the UK can be costly, and it can take a long time for goods to be delivered, [by contrast], we are able to send 95% of our orders out within 24 hours."
The Cologne branch of The English Shop now gets about 250 customers per day, and the overall annual turnover of the business is €3m ($4m; £2.8m).
British expats today make up 20% of clients, with 80% being German.
"For Germans we evoke mystery and excitement," says Ms Weatherall. "Many people have travelled to England and are reminded of their time there when they come here."
One German customer, Leonie Sawe, has visited the Cologne shop to buy a Terry's Chocolate Orange, which she says reminded her of a trip to the Republic of Ireland.
"At first, I was very surprised that it was delicious," says the 19-year-old. "When I saw it today, I immediately needed to get it."
The best-selling item at the stop last year was not actually a British product. Instead, it is Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, the American sweet treat.
Yet Leicestershire's finest - Walker's salt & vinegar crisps were not far behind.
If you have ever met many Argentines, you will know that most are rather partial to a caramel spread called dulce de leche. They put it on everything.
When Marta Cruz and her family emigrated from Argentina to France in the late 1980s then couldn't find anywhere that sold the product.
So an entrepreneurial Mrs Cruz decided to start making and selling her own, setting up a business called La Franco Argentine.
While still making its own caramel spread, the company also imports a range of food and drink items from Argentina, which it sells at four shops in Spain, and one in both Paris and London.
In Spain the firm's busiest store is its Madrid branch, which opened in 1996 and has an annual turnover of around €100,000.
Its commercial manager Sergio Barrera says the business is continuing to grow thanks to both the growing Argentine population in Spain, and Spaniards who have travelled to Argentina.
"Many Spanish people try products in Argentina and come to our shop because they know we have them, especially wine," he explains.
Although dulce de leche is now increasingly available at European supermarkets, La Franco Argentine prides itself on offering a better quality of service.
Diego Savanez, a customer at its Madrid shop agrees.
"The concept of politeness is very different in Argentina," he says.
"The way Spanish waiters talk to you is almost rude for an Argentine. When you come to La Franco Argentine you can enjoy the friendly way they ask you how you are."
While Liu Na and her family moved from China to Zambia in 2009, Chinese food wasn't readily available in the African country's capital Lusaka.
This was despite a fast-growing Chinese community, as Chinese mining firms increasingly set up operations in the mineral rich nation.
As Ms Liu had a reputation as a talented chef, a friend suggested she start her own restaurant, which she did in 2013, when Bright Star opened its doors.
From day one she was frequently approached by customers who wanted to purchase products like spices and rice wine.
"So many customers asked, this is a big demand, so I decided to open the supermarket," explains Ms Liu.
Today the supermarket, which is also called Bright Star, has about 200 customers every day, and an annual turnover of almost $50,000 (£32,975), with Ms Liu importing a range of goods from China.
The products are shipped by container ship to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, before then being trucked into land-locked Zambia.
While most of her customers are expat Chinese, Zambia's increasing trade with China has helped popularise Chinese products among locals.
Ms Liu says that for her Chinese customers she is a centre of the community.
"Many Chinese people don't only come here for food, but we also chat and have parties," she says.

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The boy was outside Craigbank Primary School in Glengonnar Street, Larkhall, at about 20:45 on Sunday when he was approached by an older child.
The child threatened him with a weapon before taking his clothes.
Police said it was a "terrifying ordeal" for the eight-year-old boy and have appealed to witnesses to contact them.
Det Con David Timmons added: "Inquiries are ongoing to establish the full circumstances surrounding the incident.
"I would appeal to anyone who was in the surrounding area on Sunday evening, who may have witnessed what happened or may have captured the incident on their dashcam, to please get in touch."

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Roedd Chanice Bowen, 25 o'r Barri, wedi dweud wrth yr Adran Gwaith a Phensiynau ei bod wedi gwahanu o'i phartner yn Ionawr 2013, ac fe aeth ei thaliadau budd-dal i fyny.
Ond fe wnaeth hi briodi Lee Mapstone yn Hydref 2013, a derbyn £22,000 na ddylai hi wedi ei dderbyn.
Cafodd ddedfryd o 10 mis yn y carchar wedi ei ohirio.
Clywodd Llys y Goron Caerdydd bod swyddogion wedi cael gwybod am y lluniau priodas ar dudalen Facebook Bowen, gyda chapsiwn yn dweud 'Blynyddoedd gorau fy mywyd...'.
Wrth gael ei holi gan yr heddlu yn 2015, roedd Bowen wedi dweud nad oedd hi'n cofio beth oedd hi'n ei wneud ar y diwrnod briododd Mr Mapstone.
Yn y llys, fe wnaeth hi gyfaddef twyll drwy fethu â datgan cael taliadau gormodol o £21,696 rhwng Ionawr 2013 a Thachwedd 2015.
Dywedodd y barnwr bod Bowen wedi osgoi mynd i'r carchar "o drwch blewyn", a phenderfynodd ohirio'r ddedfryd oherwydd yr effaith ar ferch Bowen pe bai dan glo.
Yn ogystal â'r ddedfryd ohiriedig, cafodd orchymyn i wneud 120 awr o waith di-dâl, talu'r arian yn ôl, a thalu costau o £500.

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One of the suspects, Salim Benghalem, is being tried in absentia as he is thought to be in Syria.
He is thought to be one of the highest-ranking foreign fighters in the organisation.
It is the first such trial since 130 people died in attacks in Paris on 13 November which IS says it carried out.
Salim Benghalem has been linked to an extremist cell in Paris which is also believed to be connected with Cherif Kouachi, who along with his brother killed 12 people in January at the offices of the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo.
His wife, who has left Syria, has told investigators that he said he would only return to France to launch attacks.
Benghalem has appeared in Islamic State propaganda material and was reportedly the target of a French airstrike in Raqqa.
The US has accused Benghalem of carrying out executions for the group.
Benghalem is reported to have fought for the al-Qaeda affiliated al-Nusra Front before joining IS.
Five of the other suspects on trial are also accused of having gone to Syria to fight, with only one remaining in France.
A lawyer for one of the other men on trial said he feared his client would not get a fair trial.
"There is a context with the events of the past days that will no doubt influence this long hearing and maybe will have an impact on the serenity required for a ruling,'' lawyer Xavier Nogueras told AP.

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Barrow has long suffered shin problems and was advised not to compete in the competition in Kazan, Russia five weeks ago by medical experts.
But she was determined not to miss the event as a top-three finish would have earned Britain a place at Rio 2016.
"My shins were so sore, but I tried my best," Barrow, 23, told BBC Sport.
The former European champion was barely able to train after the diagnosis in the build-up.
However, after qualifying for the synchronised 10m platform final with the fourth-highest score, there were hopes the British pair could secure their first world medal together.
It was not to be though, with China's defending champions Ruolin Chen and Liu Huixia winning gold and Canada and North Korea both impressing to secure the silver and bronze medals respectively.
"We're a bit gutted about the result as we know we can be up there," said Barrow.
"The preparations weren't ideal, but hopefully with some rest I can come back strong next year and get that Olympic place."
Barrow and Couch have another chance to qualify Britain for the Games in Brazil in the synchronised 10m event at the Rio World Cup competition in early 2016.
Before that, they both return for the individual 10m platform competition, which begins on Wednesday.
If they can secure top-12 finishes they will seal Britain berths in the event for Rio 2016.
"It's so disappointing as we couldn't work any harder, but I've just got to put that behind me and smash it even more," Couch told BBC Sport.

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The Belfast flyweight defeated France's Elie Konki on Wednesday and victory in the semis ensures his place in Rio.
Katie Taylor and David Oliver Joyce are also through to the semi-finals.
2012 Olympic champion Taylor beat Denmark's Yvonne Baek Rasmussen while Joyce overcame Vazgen Safaryants of Belarus at lightweight.
However, Cavan's Ceire Smith and Cork's Christina Desmond both exited.
Smith's split-decision flyweight quarter-final defeat by Ukraine's Tetyana Kob could end the Cavan fighter's hopes of qualifying for Rio.
There is a further chance to book Rio places at next month's World Championships but Smith may miss out on the Kazakhstan tests as Belfast woman Michaela Walsh may return to the Irish team for that competition.
Walsh was forced out of the current Olympic qualifying event because of injury which led a call-up for Smith.
Cork middleweight Desmond won the first round on all three cards against Hungary's Petra Szatmari but ended up losing on a unanimous decision.
Kilkenny heavyweight Darren O'Neill missed out on a semi-final spot after losing to top seed Abdulkadir Abdullayev from Azerbaijan.
The top three male boxers in each division in Samsun will secure Rio qualification with the women's finalists also progressing to the Olympics in August.
Olympic medallists Paddy Barnes and Michael Conlan have already qualified for the Rio games along with Steven Donnelly and Joe Ward.

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The project is part of a Department of Health initiative aimed at transforming how health is being delivered across Northern Ireland.
A £30m 'Transformation Fund' was announced by the Health Minister Simon Hamilton in November 2015.
It will be invested in initiatives focused on innovation and collaboration within health and social care.
First to benefit from the fund are people who regularly use medicines.
A sum of £2.3m will be spent on advising them on how to store, manage and take their medication correctly.
It is understood around 30-50% of people with long term conditions do not take their medicines as prescribed.
Those people could be treated for conditions like asthma, epilepsy, cancer, heart disease and diabetes.
One in five hospital admissions are medicines related and an estimated £18m worth of medicines are wasted each year.
Mr Hamilton said the funding would help transform how services are delivered.
"There are over 39 million prescription items supplied each year, and medicines cost our health service a total of over £550m each year."
Mr Hamilton said evidence shows that people do not always gain the expected benefits from their treatment.
"One in 15 hospital admissions are medicines related, and an estimated £18m worth of medicines are wasted annually.
"Taking the correct medicines can not only transform a person's health but it can also save lives.
"The right doses and combination of medicines can lower a person's chances of admission or re-admission to hospital and can reduce the length of stay in hospital."
Mr Hamilton said that tackling these issue should also help tackle managing the health budget.

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He has come under fire for his ties to Russian interests and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych.
But he has denied any wrongdoing and it is not yet clear why he left.
The team was overhauled earlier this week with the addition of a new campaign chief executive and a new campaign manager.
Mr Trump, who arrived in Louisiana on Friday to meet flood victims, has come under pressure in recent weeks after a series of controversial remarks and falling poll numbers.
Mr Manafort's lobbying connections to pro-Russia politicians in Ukraine are certainly a distraction for Mr Trump's presidential campaign - but unlikely to be the main reason for his departure.
In spite of Mr Manafort's efforts to impose discipline on the Republican nominee, Mr Trump continues to do badly in the polls and has reportedly bristled at efforts to bring him under control.
After all, "being Trump" is how he won the nomination in the first place.
His new team now faces the task of allowing him to be himself while making sure he stays on message - attacking his Democratic rival Hilary Clinton instead of sparking controversy with his own verbal missteps.
"This morning Paul Manafort offered, and I accepted, his resignation from the campaign," Mr Trump said in a statement.
"I am very appreciative for his great work in helping to get us where we are today, and in particular his work guiding us through the delegate and convention process."
Mr Manafort has faced public scrutiny in recent weeks after the New York Times reported that the Ukrainian government had uncovered ledgers pledging more than $12m (Â£9.2m) in undisclosed cash payments for his work with Mr Yanukovych, who fled after an uprising in November 2013.
Ukraine's Anti-Corruption Bureau is also investigating business deals worth millions of dollar that are linked to Mr Manafort.
He has vehemently dismissed the claims and denied any wrongdoing.
A spokesman for Hillary Clinton said Mr Manafort was another example of Mr Trump's ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
"You can get rid of Manafort, but that doesn't end the odd bromance Trump has with Putin," Robbie Mook said. "Trump still has to answer serious questions hovering over his campaign given his propensity to parrot Putin's talking points."
Mr Manafort, a former adviser to George HW Bush and Bob Dole, only joined the Trump campaign in March, to help the New Yorker secure the party's nomination. He was promoted to campaign manager in June.
The announcement of new campaign chief, Kellyanne Conway, and campaign CEO, Stephen Bannon, earlier this week raised questions about whether it would diminish Mr Manafort's role.
The longtime Republican operative was considered a guiding hand in steering Mr Trump toward a more conventional campaign as opposed to the anti-establishment brand of politics that made his primary campaign successful.
A hotel developer with no previous experience of politics, Mr Trump stunned the political world by beating far more experienced figures in the Republican Party.
He faces Mrs Clinton, who has come under intense criticism over her email arrangements while secretary of state, in November's election.

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Steven Mullaney (78) hit 12 boundaries and two sixes in an aggressive start before England's Alex Hales went for 36 on his return to county cricket.
However Brooks (4-74) and England's Adil Rashid (3-29) stifled the middle order as Notts lost wickets regularly.
A late cameo from Stuart Broad (36) helped the home side reach 261 all out before bad light halted play early.
Yorkshire struggled to make early inroads after Mullaney raced to 78 from just 80 balls but, having edged Steve Patterson to slip, Notts struggled to build on his start.
Hales, rested from Nottinghamshire's opening two games, needed to impress in the wake of England rivals Sam Robson, Adam Lyth and Moeen Ali all making hundreds.
He started in lively fashion, hitting eight boundaries from 53 deliveries before chipping Brooks to Joe Root at extra cover.
Michael Lumb (49) was the only member of the middle-order to get to grips with the Yorkshire bowlers before being trapped lbw by Brooks.
It was left to the tail, with Broad hitting seven boundaries before being run out by Brooks, to help Notts rescue their innings.
Nottinghamshire batsman Steven Mullaney told BBC Radio Nottingham:
"Myself and Alex Hales got us off to a bit of a flyer and gave us a decent platform but then we lost Alex, Greg Smith and myself before lunch, which was disappointing.
"We've probably given them six or seven of the wickets but we will find out how good that score is tomorrow when we have a bowl on it.
"They have been champions for the past two years for a reason but it could still be a good score if we bowl well."
Yorkshire head coach Jason Gillespie told BBC Radio Nottingham:
"I'm incredibly satisfied with that, from where we were after the first hour.
"Andrew Gale said a few things at lunch - not ranting or raving, just quiet authority, and the guys were well aware of where we had gone wrong.
"Steve Patterson played a big part in getting things back. He's a very important performer for us who just gets the job done."

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The plan's stated aim is to implement consistent laws across all states and eventually to eliminate human error.
"That is a possibility worth pursuing," said DoT head Anthony Foxx at the Detroit Motor Show on Thursday.
The plans are backed by carmakers and technology companies including Google, Tesla, Ford, General Motors and Volvo.
The move by the Obama administration comes after several firms complained that differing rules across the US were creating unnecessary headaches for those developing autonomous technology.
In October, Volvo said: "The absence of one set of rules means car makers cannot conduct credible tests to develop cars that meet all the different guidelines of all 50 US states."
And after California issued its own rules stating that self-driving cars must still be driven by fully-qualified drivers, Google said the restriction was "perplexing".
"This maintains the same old status quo and falls short on allowing this technology to reach its full potential, while excluding those who need to get around but cannot drive," the company said.
Mr Foxx said his team was to spend the next six months developing the rules all states should adopt.
As well as safety concerns, there are a number of intricacies that will be debated, such as who is liable when a self-driving car crashes - the driver or the software maker?
While the long-term aim is for fully autonomous driving, discussions will also look at features already being pushed to vehicles on sale today.
For example, drivers in the US are currently unable to use the BMW 7 series' self-parking feature - although this is expected to change soon.
Another major player, Tesla, recently announced a feature by which a person can summon their car out of a parking spot. Tesla chief Elon Musk told the BBC this week that he envisions a time when one day, a Tesla will drive itself from Los Angeles to New York to pick up a passenger.
The Department of Transport's proposals, which update guidelines set out in 2013, will soon be put to Congress for approval.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook

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No-one was injured in the blaze, in Wishaw, on Sunday night.
Police want to trace two men who were seen running from the area. They are also examining whether a car, found burned out nearby, was involved.
Officers are not ruling out a link between the fire on Wishaw Road and a fight at Daldowie Crematorium on Thursday in which two men were injured.
The two mourners sustained serious facial injuries in the disturbance, which broke out at the crematorium, off the M74, near Uddingston, at about 12:30 on Thursday.
A 56-year-old man has since been arrested in connection with the incident.
No-one was injured in Sunday's blaze, which a joint investigation by Police Scotland and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service concluded was deliberately started.
Police "refused to rule out" suggestions that the two incidents were linked.
Det Insp Kenny Dalrymple said: "Although we believe this to be a targeted attack, this doesn't make it any less serious.
"Thankfully no-one was injured, however the consequences could have been much worse.
"These locations would have been busy on Sunday evening, and I would urge anyone with information to come forward."
The detective said he wanted to "trace two men who were seen running from the area in Wishaw Road and entering a silver-coloured car around the time the fire was set".
"A short time later a Volkswagen Passat was found burnt out on the A71, Lanark Road near to the Larkhall junction of the M74," he said.
"Inquiries are ongoing to establish if this vehicle is linked to the fire."
Det Dalrymple added: "Officers are currently studying CCTV images in an effort to gather more information on this crime, the vehicle involved and the car that was found burnt out.
"Anyone with information, no matter how insignificant it may seem should contact detectives.
"I would also ask any drivers who were on Wishaw Road or Lanark Road between 1800 and 1900hrs on Sunday evening, who have dashcam footage, to contact officers, as they may have information that will assist our investigation."

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These are people who have either engineered airline IT networks or actually worked on British Airways' systems in the past.
What I've heard is a lot of confusion and scepticism at the idea that a local power surge could have wreaked such havoc.
There is also confusion as to why back-up systems didn't do their job.
Only the people in the room know exactly what happened, so these views are based on the information made public, and bucketfuls of IT experience, including at BA.
One put it like this: "BA has two data centres near Heathrow, about a kilometre apart, so how could a power surge affect both?"
Then there are all the fail-safes in place.
The two data centres mirror each other I'm told, so when one collapses the other should take over.
All the big installations have back-up power. If the mains fails, a  UPS (uninterruptable power supply) kicks in. It's basically a big battery that keeps things ticking over until the power comes back on, or a diesel generator is fired up.
This UPS is meant to take the hit from any "surge", so the servers don't have to.
All the big servers and large routers, I'm told, also have dual power supplies fed from different sources.
I'm also told that, certainly a while ago, they used to have regular outages to confirm all the back-up bits were working. And daily inspections of the computer room. There is no reason to think these were stopped.
It's not even clear who was monitoring the system at the crucial time. Was it a contractor? How much experience did they have?
The point is this: certainly up until a while ago, British Airways' IT systems had a variety of safety nets in place to protect them from big dumps of uncontrolled power, and to get things back on their feet quickly if there was any problem. I'm assuming those safety nets are still there, so why did they fail? And did human error play a part in all this?
British Airways chief executive Alex Cruz told me recently that the company has launched an exhaustive investigation into what went wrong, although no-one can say when it will report back, and whether the findings will ever be made public.
If BA wants to repair its reputation, its owner IAG needs to convince the public that making hundreds of IT staff redundant last year did not leave them woefully short of experts who could have fixed the meltdown sooner. And that it won't happen again - at least not on this epic scale.
Mr Cruz was adamant, by the way, that the outsourcing did not contribute in any way to this mess.

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3 December 2015 Last updated at 18:46 GMT
The volcano sent up a huge jet of fire and ash around three kilometres into the air.
The ash cloud collided with a nearby thunderstorm which caused the smoke to light up in a dramatic and spectacular way.
This occurs when tiny pieces of rock, ash and ice rub together to produce static electricity.
Although nearby towns were covered with ash, there is no warning to evacuate.
Take a look at Mount Etna in all its explosive glory!

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Ferrari are testing at their Fiorano test track on Monday and Tuesday before Red Bull take over at Mugello in Italy on Wednesday and Thursday.
The new tyres are 305mm wide at the front and 405mm at the rear, 60mm and 80mm wider respectively than in 2016.
Ferrari are running their 2015 car modified to simulate 2017 downforce levels.
The rules to be introduced next year are aimed at making the cars up to five seconds a lap faster.
This will be achieved by increased levels of aerodynamic downforce, including a greater proportion created from the underbody, and different front and rear wings, in addition to the wider tyres.
In addition, Pirelli have been told to produce tyres on which drivers can push flat-out for much longer periods.
The current Pirelli tyres require careful management and can only be driven on the limit for a lap or two at a time before they overheat and irretrievably lose performance, so drivers are lapping at least a second off the pace for the vast majority of races.
Ferrari's test is primarily aimed at trying out Pirelli's new wet-weather tyres, although four-time champion Sebastian Vettel did some installation laps on the untreaded 'slick' dry-weather tyre early on Monday.
Haas' Esteban Gutierrez, who was Ferrari's reserve driver in 2015, takes over on Tuesday.
As part of the attempt to simulate 2017 aerodynamic loads, the car they are driving is fitted with side 'skirts', which seal the gap between the floor and the track and increase downforce.
'Skirts' were part of F1 from 1978-1982, the era of so-called 'ground effect' aerodynamics, before being banned on safety grounds before the 1983 season.

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Cadden, Jim Lister and Marc Fitzpatrick all missed early chances for the hosts.
Second-bottom Forfar went ahead before the break, Omar Kader finishing well with his right foot.
Cadden levelled on the hour mark, his left-foot strike flying into the net, and Lister and Forfar's Danny Denholm had chances to score before the end.

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South Korea's Kospi index opened up 5 points, or 0.27%, to 1,976.68. Samsung shares are trading much higher, up by nearly 2%.
The company said it is expecting a 10% jump in operating profit for the first quarter period.
Over in Australia the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 was 0.4% higher in early trading, at 4,967.89.
Meanwhile, in Japan the benchmark Nikkei 225 is higher by 118 points, or 0.75%, at 15,830.40. This is a reversal from seven straight days of declines.
It's a different picture in Hong Kong and China, where both markets are trading in the red.
China's Shanghai Composite is down by 1%, or 33.5 points, at 3,017.22.
Over In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng is lower by 36 points at 20,167.72. But there are bigger falls for shares of ZTE which are listed in Hong Kong. They have fallen by 14% at the start of trade.
Trading in shares of the Chinese telecom equipment maker have resumed for the first time since last month. That was when the US Commerce Department imposed export restrictions on the firm, for allegedly violating US export controls against Iran.
US stocks rose overnight, as investors bought up shares of drugmakers and other health care firms.
The buying spree followed news that US drugs giant Pfizer will walk away from a $160bn deal to takeover Dublin-based Allergan. Investors are now wondering if the American company will have to look at other drugs firms for a potential acquisition to help it grow the business.
Share of energy-related companies also got a boost as the price of oil rebounded.

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Alun Wyn Jones is expected to take over from Warburton, who has skippered Wales for almost six years.
Warburton's Blues and Wales team-mate Williams said: "He is going to play a big part for Wales this Six Nations.
"Sam's done incredibly well as captain over the years and he's shown how important he's been."
The scrum-half added: "He's a good leader so whatever Sam decides is up to him but he'll have the players' support."
Williams, who hopes to be included when the squad is announced on Tuesday, thinks the 2017 competition will have extra layers of interest because of the bonus point system that is being introduced on a trial basis, as well as the controversial new tackle laws.
World Rugby's new laws on tackles came into force on 3 January and mean players can be punished for making contact with an opponent's head even if the tackle starts below the shoulders.
"Some games could come down to a few card decisions so it's something all teams will have to be wary of," Williams added.
"Big games come down to big decisions so that's important."
The 27-year-old, who has won 28 caps for Wales, says the bonus points will be an incentive and have a positive impact on the competition.
Wins in the Six Nations will now be rewarded with four points instead of two, while winning and losing teams will win bonus points for scoring four or more tries.
"Getting wins is really important. That will be the main priority but, towards the end of the competition, I'm sure bonus points will come into play," Williams added.
"Come 50 or 60 minutes, when teams can see the win in sight, they will push for a bonus point."

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Partick Thistle 1-2 Celtic
Aberdeen 2-1 Kilmarnock
Dundee 0-1 Heart of Midlothian
Inverness CT 0-1 Hamilton Academical
Alloa 1-1 Raith Rovers
St Mirren 2-1 Queen of the South
Dumbarton 1-1 Falkirk
Airdrieonians 0-2 Brechin City
Albion Rovers 0-1 Stranraer
Ayr United 0-2 Dunfermline
Forfar Athletic 1-1 Cowdenbeath
Stenhousemuir 1-4 Peterhead
Arbroath 3-0 East Stirlingshire
Berwick Rangers 1-0 Stirling Albion
Clyde 1-0 Elgin City
East Fife 4-2 Annan Athletic
Montrose 1-1 Queen's Park

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It would see palliative care nurses working overnight in Rostrevor, Warrenpoint and Burren.
The committee chair, Dr Henry McLaughlin, said the initiative would complement existing services.
More than 100 people attended a meeting in Rostrevor on Sunday night to show support for it.
At present, patients who require palliative care in the Southern Trust area are supported by GPs, specialist nurses and carers - but only during the day time.
There is also a twilight district nurse service that operates until 23:00 BST, along with out-of-hours emergency services.
Marie Curie nurses operate a night-sitting service between 23:00 and 08:00 - but on a limited number of nights.
In 2015, a report analysing the UK's palliative care system described services as lacking and in need of a major overhaul.
Through the residents' committee, Dr McLaughlin has come up with a new model that would see qualified nurses, who already live in the Rostrevor area, working between the hours of 23:00 and 08:00 BST, to help patients who are most in need.
Dr McLaughlin, who has been a GP in the area for 30 years, explained that the health system is under so much pressure that palliative care patients are often having to wait too long for help.
"The aim of our proposal is that patients choosing to die at home should have the same access as patients in hospital," he said.
"The GP out-of-hours service is under such intense pressure that it can rarely respond rapidly to the need for pain relief and symptom control."
He added that the core focus behind the idea is to make palliative care services as local as possible, to reduce waiting times.
"When I started all GPs lived in the area that they worked in, and went on a rota at night, patients saw the GP really quickly," said Dr McLaughlin.
"Now there's an incredible shortage of GPs and Marie Curie nurses, who cover the entire Southern board, aim to see 88% of patients within two hours - that's quite a big ask.
"It's only going to be achieved by a community approach, where we'd see quicker response times of 20 to 30 minutes."
It is almost a year exactly since Rostrevor woman, Roisin Franklin, lost her father, Patsy Tinnelly, to terminal cancer of the bile duct.
Her father was able to spend his last weeks at home and received palliative care services to help manage his pain.
She said the support her father received was excellent, but that services were limited during the night - and that the new community scheme could make a big difference to loved ones' final days,
"We were keen that daddy never had pain, and could have a dignified death," she told the BBC.
"To be able to have him at home feeling comfortable and relaxed - so many people want to do the same thing for their loved ones."
Mrs Franklin said she believes her father would have gotten behind the new initiative because he "knew the great benefits of it".
Dr McLaughlin said it is not certain that the proposed service will get off the ground, as there is a lot of paperwork and funding required before nurses can begin working in the area.
The group has to raise money, register as a charity and with the health regulator, recruit staff and plan out its workflow.
There is no timeframe in place yet, but the group said if the service does not come to fruition, any money raised will be donated to the Newry hospice.
Dr McLaughlin said even if his idea does not come to anything, he hopes "it shows to the powers that be that the system needs to change".
"If you're at home at night, in the dark, scared and in pain, possibly distressed with nausea and vomiting - those symptoms need to be relieved as soon as possible, it's not good enough to have to wait for two hours.
"Palliative care is really difficult (to work in), but it's one of the most rewarding things you can do, to help someone die at home."

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The 250ft-long Blade was installed in Queen Victoria Square in January to mark the start of Hull's year as UK City of Culture 2017.
It was removed in March.
University of Lincoln vision scientists said a "trick of the light" made photos of the Blade look like it had been superimposed.
Researchers said light reflections made some people think the 25-tonne installation, designed by artist Nayan Kulkarni, was unreal.
Psychology professor George Mather said reflection of light on the blade played on people's "preconceived notions" of how objects are lit in natural settings.
He said: "Daylight hitting the object from above produced shading, which created the illusion that the blade was cylindrical and was being lit from the side rather than above," he said.
"This subtly reinforced the visual impression that the blade was out of place and that the image of the blade and its backdrop must therefore be a composite of two different scenes."
Professor Mather said: "At first sight the photographs seemed to be clumsy fakes.
"Something else seemed to be at work too, at least to my eyes as a vision scientist.
To test whether the illusion was caused by light and shade, researchers created a virtual c-shaped image and an s-shape one, the research, published in scientific journal i-Perception, found.
Both appeared cylindrical when lit from above and in front.
Professor Mather said: "The blade appeared to be a cylindrical object, strangely out of keeping with the local environment, lit differently, as though it was superimposed on the scene digitally, but it really was there."

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Harry Potter And The Cursed Child came about after Sonia Friedman approached author JK Rowling and portrays the orphaned wizard as a parent himself.
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs, Friedman said she was "very drawn to the notion of Harry as a dad".
She added she was "always looking for stories that might help me understand".
Friedman, 52, said she had experienced rejection due to a lack of a relationship with her father - the acclaimed Russian violinist Leonard Friedman, who left her mother before she was born.
She told Desert Island Discs presenter Kirsty Young: "I will never understand what it would be like to have a dad, and so I'm always looking for stories that might help me understand."
Friedman this year topped the Stage 100 list of the UK's most influential people in performing arts while Harry Potter And The Cursed Child won a record-breaking nine Olivier Awards.
The play was written by Jack Thorne after Rowling gave Friedman her approval to create a theatre production.
Based on an original story by Rowling and John Tiffany, it is set 19 years after the final novel of the seven-book series.
Friedman said she and her co-producer, Colin Callender, "were very drawn to the notion of Harry as a dad given that he hadn't had parents of his own, and Jo [Rowling] loved that idea".
She said: "I feel incredibly privileged and blessed that I can use my emotional background and my experiences to encourage others to put it on to paper, and then the stage."
On her own relationship with her father, Friedman said that she would meet him around "once a year" as a child.
She said: "I never had abandonment issues, but certainly rejection".
She added: "I never got a birthday present from him, I never got a Christmas present from him, and I don't blame him.
"I know that as a kid he had a very difficult life. His parents pushed him to be an extraordinary musician and he was told to put the music first, to put the art first."
But Friedman said she had a "need" to see her father shortly before his death in 1994.
"At the end of the supper he turned to me and said, 'Sonia, I'm very proud of you'," she said.
"Those were the last words he ever said to me. He never said I love you to me, but he did say I'm proud of you."
Desert Island Discs is on BBC Radio 4 on Sunday 4 June at 11:15 BST or listen later on iPlayer

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Ian Carruthers used a recall rule to force an emergency meeting of the local authority on the Whitesands scheme in Dumfries.
But his call to reverse the council's decision and suspend the process was voted down, 22 votes to 12.
Council leader Ronnie Nicolson warned that delays could jeopardise funding.
It could see the authority overtaken by other regions in the queue for Scottish government funding, he said.
Mr Nicolson added: "There's people biting at our heels to actually get a hold of that money for other schemes in other areas of Scotland and I'm not going to let that happen."
The meeting of the full council came after the council agreed to formally publish its plans for the Whitesands and adopt them as a flood protection scheme.
It also emerged that the estimated cost of the project has risen to £25m from between £15m and £17.5m.
It would see a raised walkway built along the waterfront as well as walled sections with glass panels.
Mr Carruthers said he had received many objections to the plan for the Whitesands.
"Most of Dumfries don't want it," he said. "I haven't had anybody at all telling me they want to see it happening.
"Today was a real opportunity to see that being reversed, to have a look at it again, take stock...to look at the costs and see what was actually achievable.
"But the council have decided not to do that."

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But the research project that has seen Moorfields Hospital hand over retinal scans to DeepMind has already proved controversial - and, for me, it all feels rather close to home.
For the past 10 years, I have been a regular visitor to Moorfields, where I receive excellent treatment for a longstanding condition.
This includes having pictures taken of the back of my eye, and it seems likely that these photos may be among those handed to DeepMind.
This is for a project that aims to work out whether machine-learning technology can give doctors a better understanding of eye disease.
On hearing of this project, some privacy campaigners cried foul on the grounds that patients were not being asked if they wanted their data to be handed over.
But Google and Moorfields say that since the data was anonymised, they were not obliged by the information commissioner's rules to seek permission from patients.
Moorfields Hospital told me that any data collected from patients is assumed to be available to research projects undertaken by the hospital or its partners.
Patients can opt out - but that would mean withholding data from all projects, rather than just this one.
Now, I can imagine that some people who would be generally happy to see their data used in research will still be uneasy about it going to Google, whatever the guarantees of anonymity.
That does not apply to me. I have heard so much about the potential of big data to improve healthcare - and so little evidence that it is happening -  that any privacy concerns are, for me, outweighed by impatience for progress.
But here is the irony. Moorfields may be good at sharing our data with Google - but sharing my data with the hospital or more widely across the health service is much harder.
At the weekend, I went for an eye test with the excellent optician who first spotted my condition and referred me to Moorfields.
The practice is fitted out with advanced equipment almost as good as that at the hospital, and my eyes were examined and photographed in all sorts of clever ways
There was a minor issue that the optician spotted and wanted a consultant to see at some stage.
But she then revealed that she was unable to simply email the photos to Moorfields, because the hospital's systems did not allow that.
She recommended that I take a picture of the scans on my phone and then show them to the consultant on my next visit.
This seemed bizarre to me, but I have since spoken to another optician who confirmed that this was the case across the NHS.
"If we are referring a patient we have to print out the scan and put in the post - or if it's urgent we fax it across," he told me.
"Of course, a fax is black and white, so not much use."
The problem, it seems, is inadequate and incompatible IT systems, coupled with an NHS still not really comfortable with email as a means of communication.
Concerns about privacy and security of email may also be an issue.
My problem with my eye scans may seem like an isolated incident, but many who work in the NHS agree that it is symptomatic of a wider cultural problem.
The collaboration between Moorfields Hospital and Google is just the kind of project that excites those who dream of an artificial intelligence revolution transforming healthcare.
But the more prosaic business of dragging health service IT into the 21st Century may be more important to patients in the short term.

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The Spaniard has had a patchy year so far and is seeking to regain the form that enabled her to secure her first Grand Slam title in Paris last year.
She will face France's 13th seed Kristina Mladenovic in the last 16.
Seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams, 36, joined them with an impressive win against Elise Mertens.
Fourth seed Muguruza, 23, took a tight first set that featured seven breaks of serve but improved in the second set to see off Putintseva, a surprise quarter-finalist at Roland Garros last year.
"I'm happy I went out there without any kind of fear," said Muguruza.
"I wanted the match. I tried to just do what I had to do and keep that during the whole match.
"The more matches I play and the tougher victories gives you self-confidence, a successful feeling out there."
Mladenovic, 24, reached the last 16 at Roland Garros for the first time with a remarkable comeback win against American Shelby Rogers.
The Frenchwoman won 7-5 4-6 8-6 against Rogers, who reached the quarter-finals last year, after trailing 5-2 in the deciding set.
Williams is making an Open Era record 20th appearance at Roland Garros, having missed just one tournament in Paris since her debut appearance in 1997.
And, on the evidence of a clinical win against Belgium's Mertens, the American is a serious contender to win her first title on the French clay.
She swept past her unseeded opponent in one hour and two minutes to win 6-3 6-1.
In the last 16, Williams will play Switzerland's 30th seed Timea Bacsinszky, who defeated unseeded Tunisian Ons Jabeur.
Elsewhere, Denmark's Caroline Wozniacki, the 11th seed, will finish her match against 18-year-old unseeded American Cici Bellis on Saturday. Wozniacki took the first set 6-2 with Bellis leading 5-2 in the second before rain caused an early end to Friday's play.
Russia's Svetlana Kuznetsova, the 2009 champion, moved into the last 16 with a hard-fought three-set win against China's Zhang Shuai.
The eighth seed needed more than three hours to eventually see off 32nd seed Zhang in a 7-6 (7-5) 4-6 7-5 win.

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And while it may seem extraordinary that a king's grave could be lost, history shows the last of the Plantagenets was not the only one to suffer such indignity.
Here are seven English kings who have no confirmed grave.
Alfred, who turned back the tide of Viking conquest, died in 899 and was buried with due ceremony and pomp in the Old Minster in Winchester, Hampshire. His corpse was then moved twice, ending up across town in Hyde Abbey.
When Henry VIII moved to disband the monasteries in 1538, Hyde was dismantled. Tradition has it the graves of Alfred and his family were left undisturbed but subsequently ransacked during the construction of the town jail in 1788.
But Robin Iles, education officer for Winchester Museums, said the truth was uncertain: "The decorated tombs would have been an obvious target for those stripping the abbey of valuables in 1538 but there was also a lot of disturbance during the building of the prison. The truth is we don't know what happened.
"An excavation in the 1990s confirmed where the tombs used to be and slabs now mark the spot."
As if being the last English king to have his country successfully invaded was not bad enough, Harold Godwinson's undoubted bravery and political manoeuvring did not guarantee a respectful burial.
His death in 1066 fighting William the Conqueror at the battle of Hastings - either by an arrow in the eye, the swords of cavalry, or possibly both - apparently left the body so mangled only his common-law wife, the ornithologically named Edith Swannesha (Swan-Neck), could identify the remains.
Rosemary Nicolaou, from Battle Abbey museum, said what happened next is confused: "We are told Harold's mother offered William a sum of gold equal to the weight of the body but William refused. He ordered it to be buried in secret to stop it becoming a shrine.
"After that we just don't know. There are various stories including his mother finally getting the body or it being taken by monks to Waltham Abbey, but nothing has been proved".
A son of William the Conqueror, Henry seized the crown in August 1100 with a series of well organised political manoeuvres in the days after brother William II was killed in an apparent hunting accident. After Henry died in Normandy in December 1135, his corpse was brought back to England in singular style.
Jill Greenaway, collection care curator at Reading Museum, explained: "His body was embalmed, sewn into a bull's hide and brought to Reading where in January 1136 he was buried in front of the High Altar of the abbey that he had founded in 1121.
"His tomb did not survive the dissolution of the monasteries by his namesake Henry VIII and we do not know what happened to his body."
A small plaque marks the rough area of his grave but rumours place the exact spot under nearby St. James' School.
After a reign so turbulent it was known as The Anarchy, it is perhaps no surprise Stephen also struggled for peace after his death in 1154. He was buried in a magnificent tomb in the newly constructed Faversham Abbey in Kent but - in what became a pattern - it was demolished on the orders of Henry VIII.
Local historian Jack Long said: "In John Stow's 'Annales' of 1580, he repeats the local legend that the royal tombs were desecrated for the lead coffins and any jewellery that the bodies might have worn, and the bones thrown into the creek.
"(It adds) they were retrieved and reburied in the church of St Mary of Charity in Faversham. There is an annexe (in the church) dating from the period but which has no original markings.
"To the best of my knowledge, no work has ever been undertaken to establish exactly what exists behind or below this mysterious annexe."
Richard III plays a central role in one of the most emotionally charged stories in English history. In April 1483 Edward IV died leaving his 12-year-old son, also called Edward, as heir.
The dying king had appointed his brother, Richard of Gloucester, as the boy's protector. In short order Edward was placed in the Tower of London, had his coronation postponed and was then barred from the throne after his parents' marriage was declared illegitimate. In June Richard was declared king.
Along with his younger brother Richard, Edward was never seen outside the tower again.
In 1674, the skeletons of two children were discovered during building work in the tower and were reburied in Westminster Abbey under the names of the missing children but controversy rages as to who they really were - as well as the true fate of the princes and the identity of any killer.
Admittedly not a king, but Cromwell was certainly a head of state. And most of him has no grave.
After leading the Parliamentarian forces to victory in the civil war against Charles I, Cromwell took the reins of power until his death in 1658 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
When Charles II came to the throne in 1660, his supporters decided to enact a peculiarly spiteful form of vengeance, exhuming Cromwell's body and hanging it on the scaffold at Tyburn near modern day Marble Arch.
John Goldsmith, curator of the Cromwell Museum in Huntingdon, said: "It was then cut down and beheaded. Despite various stories about it being spirited away, his body was almost certainly dumped in a nearby pit.
"His embalmed head was later removed from a spike and went from owner to owner - including being an attraction in a travelling show - until eventually being reburied at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge in 1960."
Chased from the throne in 1688 for attempting to restore the absolute monarchy of his father Charles I, James lived in exile in Paris until his death and anatomical dissection in 1701.
He refused burial in the belief he would get his place in Westminster Abbey and the coffin was put in the Chapel of Saint Edmund in the Church of the English Benedictines in the Rue St Jacques.
His brain was sent to the Scots College in Paris and put in a silver case on top of a column, his heart went to the Convent of the Visitandine Nuns at Chaillot and his intestines were divided between the English Church of St Omer and the parish church of St Germain-en-Laye.
Aidan Dodson, author of The Royal Tombs of Great Britain, said: "It all disappeared in the French Revolution of 1789. The mob attacked the churches and his lead coffin was sold for scrap, as was the silver case for his brain.
"The church (of St Germain-en-Laye) was demolished but then rebuilt in 1824 and during this his intestines were found and reinterred - so a bit of him survives."
After losing the Civil War, Charles's fortunes took a downward turn when he was executed in 1649. He was buried quietly in St George's Chapel, in Windsor Castle, after being denied a place in Westminster Abbey.
Mr Dodson said: "He was put in with Henry VIII and Jane Seymour but the problem was that they forgot where that entire vault was.
"This was also an excuse for Charles II to pocket the money parliament had given him for his dad's new tomb."
Workmen rediscovered the vault by accident in 1813 and found a velvet draped coffin with the missing monarch's name on it. To satisfy their curiosity, a group of notables opened the casket and, sure enough, found a body with a detached head and a pointy beard.

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The Swans have enquired about the availability of Olsson, who joined Norwich from Blackburn in 2013.
But Neil says Swansea must increase their bid if they are to sign the 26-year-old Swedish international.
"We are not looking to lose Martin but everybody's got their price and they did not meet the valuation we have for Martin at the moment," said Neil.
"There was a bid last week and, since then, there's not really been any contact.
"Everybody's got their price. I don't want to lose Martin. He's been good for us this season."
Olsson has made 23 appearances for Norwich this season and has started three of Sweden's Euro 2016 qualifiers.
Swansea's current left-back Neil Taylor, the subject of bids from Crystal Palace, is also understood to be of interest to West Bromwich Albion.

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8 August 2013 Last updated at 21:41 BST
George, Alexander and Louis, named after the royal baby born recently to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, have caused a stir at Greenhouse Farm in Greasby.

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It comes as a report is published into an outbreak of Clostridium difficile (C. diff) at Glan Clwyd hospital in Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, this year.
It was one of a series of problems which resulted in the resignation of three senior Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (BCUHB) figures.
The new head of nursing said the board has "acted quickly" to make changes.
Between January and May this year there were 96 cases of C. diff infection at Glan Clwyd hospital.
At least seven patients who died were found to be carrying the bug.
The outbreak followed a period in which C. diff infection rates within the Betsi Cadwaladr board area were higher than in most other parts of Wales.
BCUHB runs NHS services in the six counties of north Wales with a budget of around Â£1.2bn.
In June three senior figures resigned after a damning report on its "significant management failings".
The chairman, chief executive and vice-chairman stepped down after health and audit watchdogs found a range of problems, including infection control.
An initial report prepared by Public Health Wales had highlighted that the systems to monitor and manage infection control issues within the health board were not operating "consistently and effectively".
As a result the health board asked Professor Brian Duerden, emeritus professor of medical microbiology at Cardiff University, to conduct an independent expert review of infection controls, and to recommend improvements.
His report published on Tuesday said more needed to be done to improve infection prevention and control "especially in terms of leadership and management".
Prof Duerden looked at all aspects of the way infection control issues were handled at the hospital from individual job responsibilities to the management hierarchy.
"It is well recognised that when there are weaknesses in a system, infections is one of the first challenges that will expose those weaknesses," the report said.
"The phrase 'infection prevention and control is everyone's responsibility' means exactly what it says," it added.
The health board said it has already acted on recommendations.
"First we must apologise to the people of North Wales that our infection control practices have not been as good as they should have been," said Angela Hopkins, recently appointed executive director of nursing, midwifery and patient services.
"We have made it clear that we have an attitude of 'zero-tolerance' to preventable infection across the organisation," she added.
"As an immediate step I have brought in a leading expert in infection prevention to work with us in north Wales as we improve our wider infection control services.
"We have also put in place a weekly monitoring system at board level and we now have infection control groups led by senior clinical staff in each acute hospital to make sure there are clear lines of reporting and accountability at a local level.
"We are also in the process of recruiting additional nurses to our infection control teams."
Mrs Hopkins said she hoped that by commissioning and publishing the report, and acting on its findings, BCUHB will be able to "demonstrate and assure patients of the health board's determination to make the necessary and urgent improvements".
Darren Millar AM, the Conservatives' shadow minister for health, said it was "unforgiveable that senior managers took their eyes off the ball and allowed standards to drop".
"This report must be swiftly digested by senior NHS staff and the Welsh Labour Government to ensure that lessons are learnt so patients are not put at risk again," he said.

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"I am not sitting here thinking about myself," he told the media post-match, insisting his thoughts were only for his players and the supporters who had traipsed to Trnava to witness their efforts.
Strachan's overall record reads 15 wins (a 47% success rate) and six draws from his 32 matches in charge, but only three victories- against Gibraltar, twice, and Malta - in the last nine competitive matches has put his position under increased scrutiny.
With Scotland's final qualifier this year - against England at Wembley - only four weeks away, the future of the 59-year-old, who signed a two-year extension to his contract a year ago, is in question.
BBC Scotland canvassed the opinion of players, former players, fellow managers, the media and fans on whether Strachan remains the right man for the job.
Scotland goalkeeper David Marshall: "I don't think there's anybody within the squad would want the manager to leave whatsoever."
Scotland midfielder Barry Bannan: "We aren't thinking anything [about Strachan's future]. It's our fault, we're the ones who are out there losing games.
"We're disappointed at the moment, we'll get ourselves back to our clubs and try to perform, then the next time we meet up we'll try to look at where we went wrong on this trip."
Ex-Scotland midfielder and Celtic assistant coach John Collins (58 caps from 1988 to 1999):
"I certainly hope Gordon stays on. The SFA appointed Gordon, they gave him a contract and the race isn't finished at the halfway stage. The prizes are not given out just now. There are still a lot of games to be played and a lot of points to be gathered.
"Things can turn around quickly in football. We live in hope and I just hope that Gordon and his coaching team is still there and we can surprise England and get ourselves back into the group."
Ex-Scotland striker Steven Thompson (16 caps from 2002 to 2004):
"Last night was unacceptable and the supporters showed that at the end with their dissatisfaction. The second half was well below the levels that are required.
"Ultimately it always comes back to the manager. There were players that didn't perform to the levels they should have done and over the two games, they can take some responsibility for not stepping up to the plate.
"But ultimately the manager picks the team and it is his responsibility."
Ex-Scotland midfielder Kevin Thomson (3 caps from 2008 to 2010):
"I had the pleasure of working under Gordon [at Middlesbrough] and he is not naive. He has been round the block, got plenty of experience and knows that pressures comes with results when they are not what is expected.
"But I don't think his time is up. Who could replace him and do a better job?"
Rangers boss Mark Warburton: "We need to look at far deeper issues. You need to offer a quality of challenge to a young player that they are not currently being faced with.
"I look at the national team and I see a very experienced manager, a very experienced coach. His credentials are there for all to see, so it's not about changing managers - it's about looking at the bigger picture.
"There is a lot of young talent in Scotland. We need to give them a chance to be the best they can be."
Hamilton boss Martin Canning: "I don't think you can say the manager is to blame or the players are to blame.  I don't think it's always the answer to look to replace people and blame people.
"You've got to stick together as a country. It's our national team and we've all got to get behind them."
Media playback is not supported on this device
From BBC Scotland's Facebook page:
Craig Watson: Sack him now. Get someone interim in to look after the England game then appoint someone permanent after that match. Next competitive match is then in March so time for the new guy to get sorted.
John Kerr: He should resign today, if not he should be handed his P45. If he remains in charge we could easily suffer another four defeats in the group.
Tom English, BBC Scotland:
"The central defence is a disaster zone, it is horrific. But I still think a better manager would get more out of his players. They looked tired, demoralised, they didn't look to have a backbone among them.
"There was no fight, no aggression in the first half or much belief. It was a shambolic performance and I would put that squarely at the door of the manager. I think his time is up."
Scottish Daily Mail chief football writer Stephen McGowan:
"Gordon Strachan is a decent man and there are deep systemic problems in Scottish football, but should this Scotland national team be performing better than it is right now? Yes it should.
"I think he will hang on until Wembley, he will want to manage that game. If it goes badly, I suspect he himself will make a decision to say enough is enough.
"The genie is out of the bottle now, and it would take a heck of a victory against England to put it back."
Michael Grant, Times chief football writer, Scotland:
"I think he should get the Wembley game and if something positive comes out of it then you reassess it. But that might be a natural end - and it felt a bit like that after the Slovakia game.
"If Scotland lose again then there are five months before the next World Cup qualifier for the SFA to indentify and pursue the next guy."

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Bob McColm, 59, will take over on 23 March from Alison Gomme, who announced her retirement last October.
Mr McColm, who has 30 years' experience in the UK's prison service, will lead an island staff of about 140.
He said: "I will place a strong focus on meeting the rehabilitation needs of prisoners to keep them out of custody."
He added: "I'm aware of the work taking place to reform the island's criminal justice system and the important contribution to be made by the prison and probation service."
Mr McColm has served as governor at HM Young Offenders Institute Lancaster Farms, HMP Garth, HMYOI Thorn Cross, HMP Kirkham and HMP Altcourse.
The Manx government said he also led the transformation of HMP Risley from a failing prison into one with significant performance improvements.

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Discussions have already taken place with former Huddersfield, Birmingham and Blackpool manager Lee Clark and former Swindon boss Mark Cooper.
Former Motherwell midfielder Simo Valakari is a target, but has signed an extended contract at Finnish club SJK.
However, talks have cooled with former Nottingham Forest manager Billy Davies.
It follows the resignation of Gary Locke with the Rugby Park side second bottom of the Premiership.
Alexander, who was capped 40 times for Scotland, was manager of Fleetwood Town until September last year.
The 44 year-old guided the club to promotion in 2013/14 via the English League Two play-offs, but he was sacked after a poor start to the 2015/16 season in League One.
The former Scunthorpe, Luton and Burnley defender also had two spells at Preston North End where he became Head of Youth Development 2012.

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Archbishop Michael Neary said all aspects of life at the time should be examined, "broadening the focus from one particular religious congregation".
He was speaking one week on from the discovery of significant quantities of human remains at a former home in Tuam.
Almost 800 infants died at the home, but no burial records have been found.
The children are believed to have died from natural causes, but the search for their remains has raised questions about the living conditions and practices within the institutions.
Mother and baby homes operated across Ireland from 1925 to 1961 and housed thousands of women who had become pregnant outside marriage.
The home in Tuam, County Galway, was run by the Bon Secours order of nuns and a child died there nearly every two weeks between the mid-1920s and 1960s.
For the second time in a week, Archbishop Neary used his homily during weekend Mass to address what has become known as the Tuam babies scandal.
He described the story as "deeply distressing" and said the report of high levels of mortality and malnutrition was "particularly harrowing".
He added that it was an era when unmarried mothers were "stigmatised and ostracised by their own community and the Church".
"How could the culture of Irish society, which purported to be defined by Christian values, have allowed itself to behave in such a manner towards our most vulnerable?" he asked.
The archbishop repeated his apology for the "failings of the Church as part of that time and society when - instead of being cherished - particular children and their mothers were not welcomed, they were not wanted and they were not loved".
But he added: "There is an urgent need for an enquiry to examine all aspects of life at the time, broadening the focus from one particular religious congregation, and instead addressing the roles and interrelationships between Church, state, local authorities and society generally.
"Such an approach should ensure that the truth will emerge no matter how unpalatable it may be to those on whichever side of the present discussion."
He said it was time for a thorough examination of Irish social history, so that mistakes are not repeated in the present or the future.
"Even today there are huge challenges surrounding how we care for the disadvantaged in our society," he said.
"In years to come, our present society will inevitably be subjected to scrutiny and will most likely be found deficient in many areas to which we are blind at present.
"We need to learn from the past in order to prevent similar injustices in our time, and so as to inform our future generations."
The Tuam site is being excavated as part of a government-appointed inquiry into mother and baby homes.
The archbishop said he hoped it would "enable that truth to surface in a clear and objective manner".
He prayed for "the light which will illuminate the dark recesses of that past and bring hope and healing to us all".

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Rosemary and Lewis Owen, of Wenvoe, Vale of Glamorgan, were on holiday with their son, John, in Hua Hin when the attack happened in April.
Mrs Owen, 65, needed surgery to remove fluid from the brain after the attack.
On Sunday, she said the Foreign Office had confirmed the men had each been jailed for four years.
News of their sentences was reported in the Bangkok Post.
Suphatra Baithong and Yingyai Saengkham-in, both aged 32, and Siwa Noksri and Chaiya Jaiboon, both 20, were each sentenced to four years in prison.
But their jail terms were halved because they had confessed, meaning each man will serve two years.
Footage of the assault captured on CCTV was widely shared online in Thailand and drew international attention to the attack.
Thai police said it started after John Owen accidentally bumped into a Thai man in the street during celebrations for the Thai New Year.
Footage showed a brief argument taking place before attackers punched and kicked the Owens.
Mr Owen, 68, a director at Glamorgan Electrical Repairs in Cardiff, and John Owen, 43, a graphic designer who lives in Singapore, both needed stitches for head injuries following the assault on 13 April.
After the attack Panadda Diskul, a minister in the Thai prime minister's office, visited Mr and Mrs Owen in hospital where he was reported to have apologised on behalf of the Thai government.

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The man, who is now 43, has rarely been seen since he stopped attending school at the age of 13.
Police say he looked neglected but not underfed, and stress they may not press charges.
His mother told local media "he didn't want to go out", and she had only wanted to protect him.
Police were alerted to the mysterious case by a tip-off last month, and took the man from his home to hospital.
He has not been identified because of strict German privacy laws.
They said it was more likely to be a family tragedy than a criminal case.
"We do not know exactly since when the man lived there without regular contact with the outside world, nor do we know what the situation really looked like, for example, whether or not he had the opportunity to leave the premises," police spokesman Juergen Stadter told journalists on Tuesday.
In a later briefing on Wednesday police said the evidence suggested the man had been able to move freely through the house, and had not been chained.
When the emergency services came to collect him, he was reportedly unwilling to come.
"He obviously felt well protected there," said Mr Stadter.
The man's mother, 76, said she and her husband had never locked him in. "He just didn't want to go out", she told local journalists.
He was bullied at secondary school, she said, and she had just wanted to protect him.
She told Bavarian news website Reporter 24 she had kept all the details, every word of abuse, every attack of the bullies.
"I cannot even repeat such horrible words," she said.
Later he did not want to leave the house any more "out of fear" for his fellow-students, she said.
Police had once been called out in 1984, she said, after the boy had stopped going to school because of the bullying.
Questions are now being asked about why no-one had raised the issue since, and how he could have slipped through the net of youth, social and health services.
The only documentation the police say they have found so far is about 30 years old, showing he attended primary school and then a comprehensive school.
Paperwork dating back to when he was 13 appears to suggest that the school authorities deemed he was no longer fit to attend classes there, police said.
The case came to light with the arrival of a newcomer in the village at the start of this year, tabloid newspaper Bild reports.
The man had gradually learnt more from the villagers about the "prisoner" whose parents had forbidden him "any contact with other inhabitants".  Eventually he took the case to the police.
The regional hospital in Bayreuth where he has been taken has said he is as well as can be expected "under the circumstances", without elaborating further.
He was being looked after by a specialised team of doctors, nurses and therapists, a spokesman said.
The hospital will try to determine whether he is ill or has mental health issues.

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The prime minister says he will not withdraw the measure. But the president says he will challenge it in court.
Critics say the decree will roll back progress made against corruption in Romania since it joined the EU in 2007.
Some 200,000 people protested around the country on Wednesday.
The largest protests since the fall of communism in 1989 have put pressure on the leftist government, led by Prime Minister Sorin Grindeanu of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
They only returned to power in December after protests forced the previous leadership from power in October 2015.

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Ulster finished fourth in the table at the end of the regular season, with Leinster topping the standings.
Former Ulster back-rower, now BBC Sport NI analyst Tony McWhirter, offers his thoughts on the interprovincial derby.
Connacht entertain Glasgow Warriors at the Sportsground in Galway in the other semi-final on Saturday evening.
T McW: Ulster had the game won against Glasgow last year until a dubious decision by the Television Match Official saw the momentum and initiative swing towards the hosts.
History stacks up against Ulster in the sense that no away team has ever won a semi-final in the competition since they were introduced but I think Ulster are a better side than last year and this is the best chance they will have.
They are playing with confidence and winning matches and you can't underestimate the confidence that going on a run of wins brings, especially when a number of those have been away from home.
T McW: You have to take Leinster's big defeat at the Kingspan Stadium a couple of weeks ago into consideration but they will be a different proposition at the RDS.
It's a sell-out crowd and their coach Leo Cullen has been talking revenge, so that will be high on their priorities.
T McW: The game will be won up front, as these matches generally are, and Leinster have a very strong scrum.
Ulster must keep their discipline, listen to the referee, get him on side, and make sure it stays that way.
It could come down to a kicking contest between the two fly-halves, Johnny Sexton and Paddy Jackson, but I think the game will be a bit more open than that.
Both teams went into their last games of the regular season knowing that they had to score four tries to secure five points, which left some gaps and holes to exploit, but Ulster will have to tighten up their defence for this game, which I'm sure they are capable of doing.
Ulster will have to be as near flawless as they can in their execution, keeping errors to a minimum and taking their scoring chances.
T McW: There won't be an awful lot in it at the end but I think Ulster will win.
They have lost a few important matches in recent years and Leinster have been a bit of a bogey team for them but Ulster are a team on the up, while Leinster are maybe slightly the opposite.
Having experienced players will be important but it's a big stage for the younger players to shine too.
A lot of the younger players have been progessing well since the turn of the year, the likes of Peter Browne, Callum Black and Ricky Lutton, who are maybe unsung heroes, and don't attract a lot of headlines.
They have really come to the party and put themselves into consideration for Ireland by their good late season form.
Leinster have not always played to their potential in recent weeks, while Ulster not only beat an Ospreys side who still had something to play for in their last game, they really put a score on them.
T McW: I fancy Glasgow to beat Connacht as the mitigating factor in their defeat in Galway a few weeks ago was that they had a man sent-off after 50 minutes when the score was 7-7.
Glasgow move the ball well and coach Gregor Townsend is very cute with how he tweaks his team selection. They also have experience of winning a competition and that counts for a lot.
Connacht's season has been a real fairytale and they probably deserve to be in the final given how they have performed all season but whether they can go that extra step I don't know, it might be just too much for them.
Tony McWhirter was talking to BBC Sport NI's Richard Petrie

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Mikkelsen, who played mayoral candidate Troels Hartmann in cult Danish drama The Killing, will star as Charles Augustus Magnussen.
In Arthur Conan Doyle's The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton, the title character is a blackmailer who extorts money from wealthy nobles.
The Sherlock series stars Benedict Cumberbatch as the famous detective.
Sherlock producer Sue Vertue announced the news of Mikkelsen's role on Twitter on Monday.
The Killing was broadcast by BBC Four in the UK.
Mikkelsen, 49, also starred in the hit show Borgen - his brother Mads starred opposite Daniel Craig in Casino Royale and is currently on TV screens in Hannibal.
Sherlock won three Bafta awards in 2011, including best supporting actor for Martin Freeman, who plays Holmes's sidekick Doctor Watson.
It went one better in 2012, picking up four awards including best writer for Steven Moffat and best supporting actor for Andrew Scott, who played Holmes's nemesis Moriarty.
The first two Sherlock series were equally popular with audiences, with an 7.9 million viewers for the final episode of series two last year.
A transmission date for the third series has yet to be announced.

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It came after the UK defence secretary told BBC Scotland that the SNP should "forget" about holding a second referendum.
But Sir Michael Fallon would not be drawn on reports he had suggested the UK government would block a vote.
SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon tweeted that Sir Michael had "seriously backpedalled" on the issue.
A spokeswoman for Prime Minister Theresa May later said that the referendum in 2014, when Scotland voted by 55% to 45% to remain in the UK, was "legal, fair and decisive".
She added: "We believe that this issue was settled in 2014. Recent polls don't suggest that there has been a big change in the views around a second referendum."
The Scottish first minister has said another independence referendum was increasingly likely in the wake of the Brexit vote, but she would need the UK government's permission in order to hold a second legally binding vote.
Speaking to BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme, Sir Michael said the SNP "need to forget all that stuff and get on with what they were elected to do."
But he did not directly answer questions on whether or not the UK government would allow a vote.
He said: "We don't see the need for a referendum - this is a diversion.
"What the Scottish government should be focusing on is what it was elected to do, which is to improve schools standards, get to grips with the problems in Scottish hospitals and reverse the serious rise in unemployment."
The minister urged the SNP to focus on their "day job" and "not get into the theology of whether or not a second referendum should be held".
The Herald newspaper said it had asked Sir Michael whether the UK government would facilitate a referendum during the lifetime of this parliament.
It quoted the Conservative politician as replying: "No, forget it. The respect agenda is two way.
"She [Ms Sturgeon] is constantly asking us to respect the SNP government, but she has to respect the decision of the Scotland to stay inside the UK in 2014 and the decision of the UK to leave the EU.
"Respect works both ways."
Sir Michael was speaking ahead of a visit to Midlothian engineering firm MacTaggart Scott designs, at which he said the Treasury had approved the initial business case for a training school for naval crews working on the UK's nuclear submarines.
The submarine school would be built at the Faslane naval base on the Clyde, which will be home to all 11 Royal Navy submarines from 2020 in a move which will see the number of people employed there rise from 6,800 to 8,200.
Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson opposes a second referendum being held - but said last year that she did not believe the UK government should block one.
The UK government White Paper setting out its Brexit plans pledges to "ensure that more decisions are devolved" after the UK leaves the EU.
But while the government will "champion devolution", it stressed there would be a "whole UK" approach to the Brexit negotiations.
Ms Sturgeon tweeted that there had been "serious backpedalling from Michael Fallon on GMS on blocking #indyref2" and that he "must have realised what a disastrous move it would be for Tories."
She later told Holyrood: "If this parliament voted to have a referendum on independence, then absolutely I agree that no Westminster Tory should stand in the way of the voice of this parliament.
"The mandate of this government in relation to this is unequivocal - it was the Tories after all who put us in the position of being taken out of the European Union against our will, and with the support of only one of the 59 MPs in this country.
"Strange is it not that a Tory party that proclaims that it would be so confident of winning a referendum on independence now talks about trying to block it.
"Isn't it the case that the Tories are actually running a wee bit feart?"

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For as long as she can remember she has had a tourist visa for the US, a document Mexicans require if they want to visit their northern neighbours.
Ms Siller used her visa regularly to go on shopping trips and on weekend visits to see family living in Arizona, Las Vegas and New York.
However, last Monday, she went to the US consulate in her hometown to hand the document back.
"I've come to do something rather unusual. I want to return my visa," she announced to stunned consular staff.
Her decision dates back to last year, when she heard the then-US presidential candidate Donald Trump refer to Mexicans as rapists and criminals.
Watch:What Trump thinks of Mexicans
"I told my husband: 'That's not right, imagine if he becomes president'," she recalls. "If that happens I'll return my visa," she pledged at the time.
On Monday, Ms Siller walked into the consulate and handed in her visa along with a handwritten letter in which she explained her decision.
"I'm returning my visa voluntarily because I'm offended by your new President Donald Trump's attitude towards my country, Mexico, and its people," she wrote.
"This is my way of protesting and expressing my support for my beloved country and its inhabitants," she added.
Ms Siller also announced that she would be requesting a new visa once Mr Trump was no longer in office.
"If I get it, great. If not it's fine too, my decision is made," she concluded.
After a family member posted a copy of Ms Siller's handwritten letter on Facebook she became somewhat of a celebrity in Mexico.
Many of her acquaintances told her they admired her for what she did.
Ms Siller says her was not an act of courage, as some of her friends had called it.
She also does not expect other Mexicans to do the same.
"Every person has to follow his or her own soul. I wouldn't ask anybody to return their visas, not even my children," she said.
But she does have a message for Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto.
One of Mr Trump's main promises during his electoral campaign was to build a wall on the border with Mexico.
Three days into his presidency, Mr Trump signed an executive order to start its construction and said that Mexico would pay for the wall.
In response, President Pena Nieto cancelled a state visit to Washington.
Ms Siller said she would like to see Mr Pena Nieto stand up to his US counterpart a bit more.
"He should be a bit more aggressive in defending us," she said.

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Raja Ali was killed after the car he was in with two friends was rammed then blocked in at the side by two vehicles in Dagenham on 25 September 2016.
The Old Bailey heard the attackers started to smash the car with a hammer and a baseball bat, then chased the 33-year-old and stabbed him.
Five men all deny murder.
Prosecutor Simon Denison QC said the defendants lured Mr Ali to the road  to "put him out of business".
"He and two friends sat in his car waiting for what they thought was to be a drugs deal," he said.
The jury heard a Mitsubishi Shogun 4x4 then rammed into Mr Ali's car, shunting it forward, while a red Renault Megane pulled up alongside and the occupants got out armed with weapons.
Mr Ali and two other men ran away but they were chased and the 33-year-old was stabbed to death in Braintree Road.
Jurors were told Abubakar Bana, 26, from east London, allegedly organised the attack and drove the Mitsubishi while his passenger Mussa Jalo, 21, of Dagenham, led the attack.
The prosecution said Daniel Welsh, 34, of Dagenham, had set-up Mr Ali.
Zakar Yunas, 22, and Jordan Archambie, 20, both of east London, allegedly took part in chasing and attacking the victim.
Mr Bana, Mr Jalo and Mr Archambie have admitted violent disorder but their co-defendants have denied the same charge.
Mr Denison said another two men fled to France to evade justice.
The trial continues.

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The 24-year-old Australian will join relegated Rovers from St George Illawarra ahead of the 2017 season.
"It came as a bit of a shock to me to hear they had been relegated but from what I've heard I think we've got what it takes to bounce back," he said.
Hull KR head coach Tim Sheens added: "Adam's speed will be really important for us as well as his experience out the back."

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A fifth of nursery providers delivering the current 15 hours' entitlement say they won't be offering the new 30 hours when the scheme starts in September.
Official data shows 44,250 providers plan to offer the full entitlement, against 54,900 offering 15 hours now.
The government is spending a record £6bn on childcare by 2020.
The Department for Education said its survey was conducted between March and July 2016, before the full funding details for 30-hour provision were finalised.
Neil Leitch, chief executive of the Pre-school Learning Alliance, has long said many of those providing care for three and four-year-olds would be unwilling to deliver the 30-hour offer without extra funding.
"What's most alarming is that these figures were gathered at a time when many providers thought they would be receiving close to the average funding rate of £4.88 per hour," he said.
"With final rates currently being confirmed across the country, and many providers discovering that they'll be receiving significantly less, we would expect the number of settings opting out of the 30-hour offer to be even higher than these statistics suggest."
Local authorities are currently telling their local providers how much they will be paying.
Mr Leitch added that the fact that rates were being frozen until 2020 could make things worse because costs such as wages, rents and mortgages were likely to increase significantly.
The DfE data shows that there are currently 22,700 pre-schools and nurseries offering 15 hours of free entitlement.
But only 14,600 pre-schools and nurseries say they definitely plan to offer the 30 hours.
Meanwhile 8,200 primary schools with nurseries currently offer the 15 hours, but only 3,900 say they intend to offer 30 hours.
In addition, 350 maintained nursery schools plan to offer the 30 hours, compared with 400 that currently offer the 15 hours.
The only provider type likely to see an increase is childminders, with 25,400 planning to offer the 30 hours, compared with 23,600 who currently offer the 15 hours.
The figures come not long after research suggested the DfE had significantly underestimated the number of children likely to be eligible for the extra hours offer.
But they also suggest that 60% of larger, group-based providers intend to offer the 30 hours.
The DfE said in a statement: "Since this survey was conducted, we have published our Early Years National Funding Formula, which will see increased hourly funding rates for the vast majority of providers and our Early Implementers are now successfully delivering the offer a year early."
A minimum funding level of £4.30 per hour has since been set centrally.

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Residents from 13 homes have been rehoused so far, with 48 out of 175 offers of temporary or permanent accommodation being accepted.
The response team said it did not want to pressure people who were "severely traumatised" into making a decision.
At least 80 people are believed to have died in the blaze on 14 June.
The fire in the 24-storey block started in a Hotpoint fridge freezer and destroyed 151 homes both in the tower and surrounding areas.
Justice 4 Grenfell said the number of survivors still in emergency accommodation was "testament to the continuing misery and suffering people are enduring".
Multiple housing offers were being made but there was no pressure on residents to move into a property, it added.
It comes as opposition parties criticised the revelation that over 1,600 homes remained empty in Kensington and Chelsea.
The names of those who owned the vacant properties in the borough include oligarch, foreign royalty and wealthy businesspeople, according to the Guardian.
Labour said it was "simply unacceptable" while the Lib Dems have demanded increased surcharges on long-term empty homes.
Deputy council leader Kim-Taylor Smith said there were "no powers to compel owners to live in their properties".
The local authority is "committed" to helping the victims of the Grenfell disaster, she added.

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She told a party conference in Harrogate that arguments for staying in the EU were "powerful" and "sensible".
These included free movement of people, which "enriches all of our lives", workers' rights and environmental standards, she said.
Prime Minister David Cameron has called an in/out referendum on the UK's relationship with the EU for 23 June.
Follow the latest developments on our live page
EU referendum: All you need to know
Where the cabinet and other MPs stand
Ms Bennett spoke of the mandate she had received from attendees at a party conference last year "to run a strong, bold campaign calling for Britain to remain in the EU".
"And that's just what we'll be doing," she said.
One senior party figure, Baroness Jenny Jones, has said on Twitter that she will vote to leave the EU.
Ms Bennett also told her audience it was "critically important that over the next four months our politics is not dominated by the European referendum to the exclusion of the pressing economic, social and environmental problems that Britain faces.
"We cannot, we must not, let David Cameron and his friends in the still out-of-control financial sector, in the oil and gas industry, in the tax-dodging multinationals, continue on the current path under the cover of the EU referendum. We must not be distracted."
Mr Cameron is campaigning for Britain to stay in the EU, which he says will be better for jobs and national security.
Former Conservative leader Lord Howard earlier became the latest senior Tory figure to disagree, saying the EU was "flawed and failing" and Britain should vote to leave.

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The 30-year-old world number 85, who was seventh reserve, is the first Scot to win a WGC and had six birdies in a four-under 68 to finish 20 under.
England's Danny Willett equalled the course record with a 62 to take third.
American Jordan Spieth returns to world number one after finishing in joint seventh, with Northern Irishman Rory McIlroy a further shot adrift with 66.
It was Knox's first victory on either the European or PGA Tour, with the co-sanctioned tournament part of the European Tour's Race To Dubai.
Knox grew up in Inverness and attended Jacksonville University in Florida.
He took five years to reach the PGA Tour and the closest he had previously been to a title was losing a four-man play-off in the 2014 Honda Classic that included McIlroy and was won by Russell Henley.
The Shanghai success sends Knox to the Masters in April for the first time, along with the Hyundai Tournament of Champions.
The Scotsman had chosen not to finish the third round on Saturday evening because of darkness. He returned in the morning chill to play the par-five 18th and hit a wedge to three feet for a birdie to tie American Kevin Kisner for the 54-hole lead.
In the final round he opened a two-shot lead with birdies on the 10th and 11th and rolled in a 10-foot birdie putt on the 16th to move a comfortable three strokes clear.
"I always thought I was going to win a big one as my first one but this is going to take a long time to sink in," he said.
Although the win gives him a European Tour exemption until the end of the 2018 season, Knox is not currently a member and is based on the PGA Tour in America.
This makes him ineligible for next year's Ryder Cup at Hazeltine but he said: "Obviously it's going to be a goal of mine to make the European Ryder Cup team.
"But I have no idea where I stand or what I need to do to make the team. But I look forward to finding out and giving it a run."
Spieth was three shots off the lead after the third round following a 63 but bogeyed the opening hole of his final round, with a 70 leaving him five shots behind Knox.
It was enough to depose PGA champion Jason Day at the top of the rankings, however.
World number three McIlroy, troubled by food poisoning before the start of the tournament, retained his lead in the Race To Dubai standings after carding seven birdies on the final day to finish in a share of 11th place.
American Dustin Johnson had moved to within one of the lead at the Sheshan International Golf Club. His third shot at the par-five eighth hit the flagstick and rolled off into the water, resulting in a double bogey. He finished in a share of fifth.
Kisner made birdie on the 18th for a 70 to claim second, his fourth runner-up this year, the other three being play-off losses.

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Kicked off by Audi, the system aims to end the frustration of missing the arrival of a package being delivered to home or work.
Instead, Audi owners will be able to use their car as a shipping address for items ordered online.
A pilot project to test the system is planned to take place in May in Munich.
Using Audi's in-car communications system, Connect, DHL delivery drivers would track a customer's vehicle over a specified period of time and then use a digital access code to unlock the boot, the car maker said. This code would then expire as soon as the boot was shut.
The deliveries will be available only to customers signed up for online retail service Amazon Prime.
In March, the Federal Aviation Administration, which oversees US airspace, gave Amazon permission to carry out tests using unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones, for its planned PrimeAir service.

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The 27-year-old became the city's first world champion when he beat Panama's Luis Concepcion by a unanimous decision in Manchester in December.
His opponent on 13 May at the Barclaycard Arena is yet to be named.
"It's a dream come true to be topping the bill in Birmingham as a world champion," said Yafai.
"I want to prove that I can mix it with the top guys in the division and I need to kick my reign off in style in May to do that."
Unbeaten in 21 professional fights, Yafai previously held the Commonwealth and British super-flyweight belts and also won a silver medal at the 2010 European Championships during his amateur career.
Find out how to get into boxing with our special guide.

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The prime minister "raised concerns" about Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe during a phone call with Hassan Rouhani, Downing Street said.
The British-Iranian charity worker, 37, of north London, is due on trial on as yet unspecified charges.
She was arrested while she was at an airport with her daughter Gabriella after visiting her family on holiday.
Iranian officials have previously accused Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe of leading a "foreign-linked hostile network"
Her British husband Richard Ratcliffe, 41, of Hampstead, has dismissed the accusation.
He has previously said she has suffered dangerous weight loss, lost some of her hair and became virtually unable to walk since being imprisoned.
A Downing Street spokeswoman said: "The prime minister raised concerns about a number of consular cases involving dual nationals, including that of Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe, and stressed the importance of resolving these cases as we worked to strengthen our diplomatic relationship."
Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe, who is a project manager with the Thomson Reuters Foundation, travelled to Iran on an Iranian passport.
She is being prosecuted in Tehran's Revolutionary Court and her case is to be handled by judge Abolghassem Salavati.
Her two-year-old daughter had her British passport taken away and is staying in Iran with Mrs Zaghari-Ratcliffe's parents but is unable to leave the country.
Mr Ratcliffe said he believes his wife and child are being used as a "political bargaining chip".

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AJ Leitch-Smith opened the scoring, latching onto Ben Purkiss' cross-field pass to lash his 12th goal of the season into the top corner.
Carl Dickinson added a second before Richard Duffy cleared off the line after Vale keeper Jak Alnwick spilled Bradley Dack's shot.
The Gills remain in sixth but are just two points above Barnsley in seventh.

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After an initial investigation, further allegations emerged in April, leading British Canoeing to approach UK Sport to help commission a second probe.
That was completed and a disciplinary hearing had begun, but it has now been abandoned.
British Canoeing said the resignation of the performance team coach "brings the disciplinary process to an end".
The British team enjoyed its most successful Olympic Games in Rio last year, with competitors winning two gold medals and two silvers.
ParalympicsGB then claimed three gold and two bronze medals at the Rio Paralympics, where they topped the medal table.
April's revelations came amid mounting concern over the culture of high-performance programmes at British sports, and whether medal success has come at the expense of athlete welfare.
And on Thursday, British Olympic bobsleigh athlete Rebekah Wilson told BBC Sport she would secretly cut and try to concuss herself as the "intense pressure" of training took its toll.
Earlier this year, BBC Sport revealed British Swimming is conducting an investigation after bullying complaints were made by a number of Paralympians about a coach.
And British Cycling apologised for various "failings" after an independent review into allegations of bullying and sexism.

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One man has died and 10 people have been injured after a van mounted a pavement near Finsbury Park Mosque.
Forensics officers are examining a white van which has Pontyclun Van Hire on it - a Rhondda Cynon Taff firm.
The van driver, a 48-year-old man, has been arrested and Home Secretary Amber Rudd said police were treating it "as a terrorist incident".
Just after 00:20 BST, the van hit people who were helping a man who had collapsed in the street. He later died, but his cause of death is unclear.
All the victims were Muslim and the 48-year-old, described by Prime Minister Theresa May as a white man, was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder.
South Wales Police officers arrived at Pontyclun Van Hire just after 07:30 BST on Monday.
The company said: "We at Pontyclun Van Hire are shocked and saddened by the incident that took place at Finsbury Park last night.
"We are co-operating fully with the Metropolitan Police investigation and our thoughts are with those who have been injured in this cowardly attack.
"We will not be making any further statement because of the on going police investigation but will continue to assist the police in any way we can."
Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns said he had spoken with the chief constable of South Wales Police and was told "his team is fully engaged and working in partnership with the London Metropolitan Police as the investigation into the abhorrent attack at Finsbury Park gets under way".
Eyewitness to the attack, Abdul Rahman, said the driver said he wanted to "kill all Muslims".
Mr Rahman told the BBC he struck the man and helped subdue him until the police arrived.
Police said the arrested man had been taken to hospital as a precaution and would be taken into custody once discharged.
Ms Rudd said: "Londoners have been hit with a series of attacks and have actually been nothing short of heroic."
In a statement, Finsbury Park Mosque said it "condemns in the strongest terms a heinous terrorist attack".
It added: "This is a callous terrorist attack which coincides with the murdered MP, Jo Cox, anniversary."
Mosque chairman, Mohammed Kozbar, described it as "a cowardly attack which is no different than the attacks in Manchester and London".
The Muslim Council of Wales said it was "horrified", adding: "This weekend was declared by the Jo Cox Foundation as a moment to celebrate her legacy that 'we have more in common than divides us'.
"We urge all to remember her message today."
Some witnesses at the scene - near Finsbury Park Station and Arsenal's Emirates Stadium - said more than one attacker may have been involved.
But the Met said: "At this early stage of this investigation, no other suspects at the scene have been identified or reported to police, however the investigation continues."
Extra police are being deployed to reassure communities, especially those observing Ramadan, Mayor of London Sadiq Khan said.
Mrs May, who chaired a meeting of the government's Cobra committee, called the attack "sickening," saying it "targeted the ordinary and the innocent".
She said the early indications suggested the attacker acted alone, but extra officers had been deployed and the security needs of mosques would continue to be assessed.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said: "I'm totally shocked at the incident at Finsbury Park tonight. My thoughts are with those and the community affected by this awful event."

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Faizah Shaheen, from Leeds, was quizzed by officers at Doncaster Airport after being reported by Thomson Holidays cabin crew.
The 27-year-old said it had been a "hurtful and unpleasant" experience.
A Thomson Holidays spokeswoman said its staff are trained to report any concerns they have as a precaution.
More on this story and other news in West Yorkshire
Ms Shaheen, a Muslim who works to prevent teenage mental health patients from becoming radicalised, said she had been reading the book - Syria Speaks: Art and Culture from the Frontline - on the flight to Turkey.
She was stopped by police when she returned two weeks later on 25 July.
According to its publisher's website the book includes literature and photographs by artists and writers who are "challenging the culture of violence in Syria".
She said she that while she was "checked quite a lot because of who I am, my identity, my faith" she had felt "victimised" as a result of the incident and would be lodging a complaint with the airline.
"I'm aware that security is very important where terrorism is concerned but they need to keep a sense of proportion," she said.
"To go off and contact the anti-terror police is quite an extreme overreaction."
A spokeswoman from Thomson Holidays said customer and employee safety was of "primary importance".
"We appreciate that in this instance Ms Shaheen may have felt that over caution had been exercised, however like all airlines, our crew are trained to report any concerns they may have as a precaution," she added.
A spokesman for South Yorkshire Police confirmed Mrs Shaheen had been "stopped and examined" under Schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act 2000.
He said: "She was not arrested, she was held for fifteen minutes and was subsequently released."

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Deloitte said it regretted the publication, adding it had proposed a plan "to put this matter behind us".
The Times reported this included an agreement not to bid for government contracts for six months.
Downing Street dismissed the memo when it was published last month, saying it had been unsolicited.
The document claimed "well over 500 projects" were being undertaken by Whitehall departments to implement Brexit, creating the need for up to 30,000 extra civil servants, and highlighted "divisions" within government over the strategy.
Its publication in The Times generated a backlash from No 10, which said it "wholeheartedly" rejected the comments it contained, and Deloitte played down the memo's significance.
Five weeks on, the company has said: "Deloitte regrets the publication of the two-page note, and has apologised for the unintended disruption it caused government.
"The note was for internal audiences and was not a Deloitte point of view. We have put forward a plan for working with central government to put this matter behind us."
Downing Street did not dispute The Times' report that the agreement involved Deloitte not bidding for government contracts for six months, but the the company declined to comment on any withdrawal from such bids.
Prime Minister Theresa May has said she will formally trigger Brexit talks using Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty by the end of March.
She has refused to offer a "running commentary" on her negotiating strategy.
Lib Dem foreign affairs spokesman Tom Brake said: "Deloitte might be unable to apply for Government contracts for six months, but other consultancy firms are queuing up for their Brexit pay day... it is the British people who are picking up the tab."

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Almost 120 schools have been forced to close, with more than 8,500 pupils missing their last day before the Christmas holidays.
The Western Isles, Skye, and the north west coast and Northern Isles are expected to experience winds as strong as 80-90 miles per hour.
Meanwhile, in Edinburgh, high winds led to the Big Wheel getting closed down to keep people safe.

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It was 2008, before its momentous first victory in the European polls, before it won some four million votes and got its first MP elected.
Before Nigel Farage resigned then returned within a week and before the referendum and the party's moment of glory - the UK's decision to vote to leave the EU.
After such a run, UKIP could be riding high. Instead, it's rudderless.
In winning the argument on EU membership, UKIP lost both its reason for existing and the leader credited with putting it on the map. Diane James must now establish both a new direction and identity - and that won't be easy.
For many, Nigel Farage is UKIP.
Diane James becomes UKIP leader
Profile: Who is Diane James
Farage: I have given UKIP 'all of me'
Ask voters in Ramsgate, Grimsby or Skegness why they back the party and his name often comes up.
His straight-talking, beer-swigging image reached parts of the electorate other politicians couldn't, and in doing so he became a household name synonymous with his party.
He'll be hard to replace. Diane James is a polished performer who portrays herself as competent and credible, but she's yet to prove she has the popular appeal of her predecessor.
Yet despite his undoubted charisma , Mr Farage is the first to admit he's a divisive character - both outside of UKIP and within.
Popular with many party members, his autocratic leadership style has alienated some in its upper echelons.
Even before this leadership contest, the party was beset by rifts.
Factions that developed during the 2015 general election hardened, popular leadership candidates were out of the running before getting started.
Two senior members have defected to the Conservatives in recent days.
Diane James will have to heal divisions that run deep. She will face animosity and anger from some senior figures, and will have to assert her authority while Nigel Farage inevitably remains on the field - a powerful voice even from the sidelines despite his promise to advise, not interfere.
Beyond its internal politics UKIP has an electoral challenge. Four million votes at the last election translated into just one Westminster seat; the current first-past-the-post voting system doesn't favour the party.
Diane James will have to not only maintain current support, but build on it ahead of the 2020 election.
With Labour facing its own leadership crisis, UKIP could use this moment to capitalise on the anti-establishment sentiment so apparent during the referendum.
Many insiders see their natural target as seats where the party came second to Labour in last year's general election, particularly in Wales and the North of England.
But the new leader must first persuade voters that the party still has appeal by proving her leadership credentials while developing policies that speak to the disenfranchised, beyond the promise of UK independence from the EU.
The pledge to ensure the government delivers on Brexit will only go so far.
In the eight years since that last Bournemouth conference, UKIP has achieved more than many members might have dreamed.
Then, some deemed it a protest movement, now it's a political party credited with forcing the government to hold the referendum which led to Brexit.
On those fronts, the mood among members is high. But despite such success Diane James is facing an enormous challenge.
She must unite a fractured party, prove it's more than one policy or one man, prove she can inspire the electorate like her predecessor did and prove that with the EU referendum over there's still a point to UKIP's existence.

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Executives from Facebook, Twitter and Google were asked by the Home Affairs select committee why they did not police their content more effectively, given the billions they made.
They were told they had a "terrible reputation" for dealing with problems.
The firms said they worked hard to make sure freedom of expression was protected within the law.
Labour MP Chuka Umunna focused his questioning on Google-owned YouTube, which he accused of making money from "videos peddling hate" on its platform.
A recent investigation by the Times found adverts were appearing alongside content from supporters of extremist groups, making them around Â£6 per 1,000 viewers, as well as making money for the company.
Mr Umunna said: "Your operating profit in 2016 was $30.4bn.
"Now, there are not many business activities that somebody openly would have to come and admitâ€¦ that they are making money and people who use their platform are making money out of hate.
"You, as an outfit, are not working nearly hard enough to deal with this."
Peter Barron, vice president of communications and public affairs at Google Europe, told the committee the cash made from the videos in question was "very small amounts", but added that the firm was "working very hard in this area" to stop it happening again.
Fellow committee member David Winnick said, when he heard Mr Barron's answer, "the thought that came into my mind was the thought of commercial prostitution that you are engaged in," adding: "I think that is a good and apt description."
Yvette Cooper, who is chairwoman of the committee, turned her attention to Twitter.
Ms Cooper said she had personally reported a user who had tweeted a "series of racist, vile and violent attacks" against political figures such as German Chancellor Angela Merkel and London Mayor Sadiq Khan, but the user had not been removed.
Nick Pickles, head of public policy and government for Twitter in the UK, said the company acknowledged it was "not doing a good enough job" at responding to reports from users.
"We don't communicate with the users enough when they report something, we don't keep people updated enough and we don't communicate back enough when we do take action," he said.
"I am sorry to hear those reports had not been looked at. We would have expected them to have been looked at certainly by the end of today, particularly for violent threats."
When the BBC checked the account after the committee session, it had been suspended.
Ms Cooper said she found none of the responses from the executives to her questions "particularly convincing".
She added: "We understand the challenges that you face and technology changes very fast, but you all have millions of users in the United Kingdom and you make billions of pounds from these users, [yet] you all have a terrible reputation among users for dealing swiftly with content even against your own community standards.
"Surely when you manage to have such a good reputation with advertisers for targeting content and for doing all kinds of sophisticated things with your platforms, you should be able to do a better job in order to be able to keep your users safe online and deal with this type of hate speech."
Facebook's Simon Milner admitted that a BBC investigation last week into pictures of children on the platform showed that the company's system "was not working" - but said it had now been fixed.
BBC News had reported 100 posts featuring sexualised images and comments about children, but 82 were deemed not to "breach community standards".
When journalists went back to Facebook with the images that had not been taken down, the company reported them to the police and cancelled an interview, saying in a statement: "It is against the law for anyone to distribute images of child exploitation."
Mr Milner said the report had exposed a flaw in its content moderation process.
But he said the content flagged up had since been addressed, reviewed and taken off Facebook.

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Sarah Haynes used her year-end speech to accuse Ravenswood School of peddling an unrealistic image of perfection.
The speech was posted to YouTube and provoked strong responses, both positive and negative, on social media.
The school said the coverage was "unfortunate" but that a legal case meant it could not comment.
Ms Haynes' sister reportedly left the school mid-year after an alleged bullying incident. Ms Haynes, 18, referred to this in the speech she made last Wednesday, but denied her criticism was part of a "vendetta".
"For a large part of this year I was hurt, betrayed and very much began to hate certain things and people within the school," she said.
She said that her speeches were "censored" after she became school captain and complained that the school appeared to provide some students with more opportunities than others.
"Some people work hard and get noticed and good on them. But some people work hard, struggle, and get overlooked.
"It seems to me that today schools are being run more and more like businesses, where everything becomes financially motivated, where more value is placed on those who provide good publicity or financial benefits."
The school issued a statement saying elements of the speech were the subject of an ongoing court case. Local media reported this involved Ms Haynes' sister.
It called the speech and subsequent media attention "unfortunate" as it distracted from the celebrations of final-year students.
"As this relates to a matter before the Courts, it is not possible for us to comment on the specifics other than to say this relates to a disagreement about disciplinary action taken against a number of students following an incident of alleged bullying," the statement said.
"Ravenswood has an overriding obligation to provide a safe and respectful learning environment for every student - and all our girls have the right to feel valued.
"This applies not only to the way girls behave towards one another but also to allowing their freedom to express individual opinions in speeches or otherwise."
Debate over the merits of the speech spilled onto Ravenswood's Facebook page, where one commenter called the speech "disgusting" and urged people to "learn the back story".
But the majority of comments was positive and heaped praise on Ms Haynes.

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John Biggadike, 53, from Spalding, Lincolnshire, was being lifted in a hoist at Pilgrim hospital, Boston, when he fell on part of the equipment.
Lincoln Crown Court was told hospital staff were not using the equipment correctly.
United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust denies breaches of health and safety regulations.
Read more about this story and others from across Lincolnshire
Mr Biggadike was receiving physiotherapy at the hospital ahead of being discharged in April 2012.
Adam Farrer, prosecuting, said staff had not been trained to use the hoist, had been left to devise their own way of using it and were not supervised.
"The prosecution do not blame individuals," he told the jury.
"The prosecution say the trust failed to train them properly and point out the obvious risks."
Mr Farrer said it happened during a break in Mr Biggadike's physiotherapy for him to use a commode.
A knee support on the hoist was removed and he fell as he was being assisted by two members of staff.
Mr Farrer said "Almost immediately he collapsed and fell on to the post which penetrated his rectum causing catastrophic internal injuries and he died."
The prosecutor said since the fatal incident the trust had introduced training for staff to use the hoist.
United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust denies breach of health and safety regulations by exposing non-employees to risk by failing to train, supervise and monitor its employees in relation to the safe use of the lifting hoist.
The trial continues.

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The German was only 0.041 seconds quicker than Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas.
Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo was third with Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen and Lewis Hamilton's Mercedes behind him.
We have hopefully closed that gap a little bit
Vettel's session was interrupted when his car shut down out on the track as he was began his race-simulation run.
But after managing to crawl back to the pits, Ferrari fixed the car and he was able to complete his work.
The four-time world champion said: "It was not the best day for us, we still need to improve the car. The car feels good. On one lap it was OK. Long run we might be quite a bit behind, but I am sure we can improve for tomorrow."
It was the second technical problem for Ferrari, after Raikkonen broke down with a turbo overheating problem in the first session. The Finn needed a new internal combustion engine to be fitted as well ahead of the second session.
Hamilton's true pace was not seen - he had a messy session and set his lap when his tyres were older than his rivals'.
Hamilton aborted his first lap, was blocked by Renault's Nico Hulkenberg on the next and finally nailed a time on his third attempt, when the edge would have gone from the rubber.
He and Vettel are tied on points at the top of the championship after a win and a second place apiece in the first two races of the season in Australia and China.
The pattern of the season so far in qualifying has been Hamilton on pole by a small margin, with Vettel and Bottas second and third separated by thousandths of a second.
Conditions are very different in Bahrain compared to Melbourne and Shanghai and Hamilton is concerned that Ferrari will be faster in the desert as a result of what he expects to be their lighter demands on the tyres.
On the race-simulation runs, Hamilton appeared to have a small advantage over the other drivers on the super-soft tyres and the soft tyres - other than two very quick laps by Raikkonen on the softs right at the end of the session.
But Hamilton said he had been told Ferrari were quicker than Mercedes in race pace.
"I didn't get to finish my lap. I would hope I would be in amongst [the top three if I had]," he said.
"Ferrari's race pace is a couple of tenths faster than ours. We have to work out how we are going to close that gap.
"The car did not feel spectacular on the long run. There are some things we have to work on just with the tyres. But it could all be different on Sunday."
The stage seems set for a very close race between Mercedes and Ferrari, with Red Bull much closer on raw pace in the dry than they have been so far this season.
Red Bull team boss Christian Horner told BBC Sport the team had made some changes to the car and it had been "a positive day", especially for Ricciardo.
"We have hopefully closed that gap a little bit. Hopefully we can build on that through the weekend," he added.
Behind the big three, Hulkenberg was an impressive sixth fastest for Renault, ahead of Felipe Massa's Williams.
Hulkenberg's team-mate, Englishman Jolyon Palmer, was a second off the German in 13th place, just ahead of the McLaren of Fernando Alonso.
Red Bull's Max Verstappen was only eighth fastest but on his qualifying simulation his floor was damaged by a small wing that had come off Bottas' Mercedes. The Dutchman looked relatively competitive on his race runs.

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The university announced in March it needed to save Â£10.5m and planned to cut 150 posts.
A spokeswoman said 57 formal applications for redundancy had been received, and 17 had so far been approved.
Staff have until 10 July to apply for voluntary redundancy.

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But the PM declined to back a 2015 Tory pledge that also ruled out rises in income tax and National Insurance.
Mrs May said she would not be making "specific proposals" on taxes unless she is "absolutely sure" they can be delivered.
Labour promised "low taxes for low and medium earners", claiming the Tories favoured "low taxes for high earners".
Asked whether she would be repeating ex-PM David Cameron's "five-year tax lock", covering income tax, National Insurance and VAT until 2020, Mrs May told the BBC's Andrew Marr Show: "We have absolutely no plans to increase the level of tax.
"But I'm also very clear that I do not want to make specific proposals on taxes unless I am absolutely sure that I can deliver on those."
Speaking later on the Peston on Sunday show, she added: "We have no plans to raise the level of tax.
"In relation to specific taxes, we won't be increasing VAT."
Labour has also ruled out a VAT rise.
Leader Jeremy Corbyn said: "We are the party that wants low taxes for low and medium earners. The Conservative Party are the party that wants low taxes for high earners. We look at things the other way round.
"So yes, there will be changes, but they will be very very much at the top end."
Labour is also unveiling a "20-point plan" to tackle what it calls the "rigged economy", including increasing the minimum wage, banning zero hours contracts and ending the public sector pay freeze.
Talk of tax rises during an election campaign is a risky strategy - and up until now Theresa May has been careful to avoid getting into specifics.
The Chancellor, Philip Hammond had hinted he wanted to ditch the so-called "tax-lock" - to give him more flexibility to manage the economy.
Now the prime minister has suggested she's prepared to revise the previous Tory manifesto commitment, though she insists the Conservatives are the party of lower taxation and she wants to reduce taxes for "working families".
For Labour, it's about where the tax burden falls - Jeremy Corbyn claims the rich and businesses must pay more, while he's promising to protect low and middle income earners from any increases.
But extra funding is needed for schools, hospitals and social care - so whoever wins the election, the money will need to be found from somewhere.
On the Marr show, Mrs May suggested the "triple lock" protecting the state pension could be changed, saying state pensions would continue to rise, with details of how this will be calculated to be revealed in the Tories' manifesto.
The triple lock ensures the state pension increases in line with wages, inflation or by 2.5% - whichever is highest.
She was asked about reports NHS nurses have been forced to use food banks, saying there were "many complex reasons" why people used the facilities and that a strong economy will lead to "secure jobs".
And she rejected claims she was "in a different galaxy" to the rest of the EU on Brexit negotiations, repeating her view that no deal would be better than a bad one.
After the 27 EU leaders agreed their Brexit negotiations, the PM said there was "good will" on both sides about settling the issue of EU nationals living in the UK, and Britons elsewhere in Europe.
She said recent comments by EU figures showed that talks could be hard, and stressed her determination to reach agreement on a trade deal at the same time as settling the terms of the UK's exit.
The EU wants to tackle the issue of any "divorce bill" for the UK at an early stage of the process.
Mrs May said EU leaders were keen to "start discussions about money", but added: "I'm very clear that at the end of the negotiations we need to be clear not just about the Brexit arrangement, the exit, how we withdraw, but also what our future relationship is going to be."
Lib Dem leader Tim Farron told the Marr show the UK "desperately needs a strong opposition", saying that Lib Dem success was the only way to prevent the "calamity of hard Brexit".
A Conservative majority was "not in question" and Mrs May was heading for a "colossal coronation", he predicted.
He said the decision to call the general election had been motivated by a "cold, calculated desire to do what's best for the Conservative Party".
Plaid Cymru leader Leanne Wood told the Sunday Politics show any Brexit plan that threatened Welsh jobs would be "extreme" and "unacceptable".
Former SNP leader Alex Salmond said his party would provide "real opposition" to the Tories on public spending cuts.

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The letter was written to mark the final day of shooting on Episode VII.
It thanks the "extraordinary" cast and crew for working "from the deserts of Abu Dhabi, to the Forest of Dean, to the stages of Pinewood".
Star Wars Episode VII is scheduled for release on 18 December 2015.
The BBC went to Puzzlewood in the Forest of Dean in July where film crews were assembling, although nobody would confirm that it was for Star Wars.
Film and TV productions shot on location in Puzzlewood include Doctor Who, Merlin, Jack the Giant Slayer and Atlantis.

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On 30 November 1995, she accompanied her husband Bill Clinton to Belfast, as he became the first serving US president to visit Northern Ireland.
The couple were mobbed by well-wishers on both sides of the sectarian divide as they visited the Shankill and Falls.
They literally lit up the city, as they switched on its Christmas lights.
The couple's first trip to Northern Ireland was hugely symbolic, encouraging hope and reconciliation at a time of fraught political negotiations.
In Londonderry, the reception was even more enthusiastic, with crowds waving a sea of US flags in Guildhall Square, chanting: "We want Bill!"
A year earlier, Mr Clinton had taken a political risk by granting Sinn FÃ©in's leader Gerry Adams a US visa, and during his Belfast trip, he controversially shook hands with him on the Falls Road.
Mrs Clinton, too, took a hands-on approach to peace-building.
She famously dropped into the Lamplighter cafe on Belfast's Ormeau Road where she met a group of Catholic and Protestant women involved in cross-community work.
During the encounter, the then First Lady was presented with a teapot by peace campaigner Joyce McCartan - who had lost several family members in the Troubles.
The teapot was reportedly brought back to the US and used in the White House.
Mrs Clinton described Mrs McCartan as an "inspiration" and has recalled the Lamplighter cafe anecdote many times in subsequent speeches about Northern Ireland.
The peace campaigner died about a month after the meeting, but when Ulster University honoured her with the Joyce McCartan memorial lecture two years later, Mrs Clinton returned for a solo visit to Northern Ireland to deliver the inaugural speech.
In 1998, the Clinton family was rocked by Bill Clinton's admission of an extra-martial affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
Later that year, and under intense personal scrutiny, Mrs Clinton chose Northern Ireland as the location for her first public speech since the scandal broke.
Addressing a Women in Democracy conference, she received a standing ovation as she spoke about the rights and achievements of women in public life.
"If you listen you can hear the voices of women who withstood jeers and threats to make themselves heard in a political world once reserved primarily for men," Mrs Clinton said.
The couple's 1998 visit had a very sombre tone, taking place just weeks after the Omagh bomb claimed the lives of 29 people, including a woman pregnant with twins.
The Clintons travelled to Omagh to meet and sympathise with some of those bereaved by the Real IRA explosion.
The First Lady returned to Northern Ireland the following year, without her husband, to reiterate the Clinton administration's ongoing support for the peace process.
She met the then First Minister David Trimble and Deputy First Minister Seamus Mallon.
By 2004. Northern Ireland was hosting its eighth Clinton visit, and perhaps it was a sign that patience was wearing thin as the couple were booed as they left the Clinton Peace Centre in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh.
It was not that they were no longer welcome in the town - the boos were from spectators who were disappointed when the couple left without the usual meet-and-greet contact that had been the highlight of previous visits.
Four years later, when Mrs Clinton was challenging Barack Obama for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination, she cited Northern Ireland as one example of her greater foreign policy experience.
However, she was criticised for "exaggerating" her role in the peace process after she told CNN: "I helped to bring peace to Northern Ireland."
Forced to defend her comments, she said: "I actually went to Belfast more than Bill did, as part of what I was doing to help the process."
Her critics included former Northern Ireland First Minister David Trimble, who dismissed her claims as a "wee bit silly".
"I don't know there was much she did apart from accompanying Bill [Clinton] going around," Lord Trimble said at the time.
"I don't want to rain on the thing for her, but being a cheerleader for something is slightly different from being a principal player."
But Lord Trimble's fellow Nobel Peace Prize winner, SDLP leader John Hume who is a long-time friend of the Clintons, defended her contribution.
"I am quite surprised that anyone would suggest that Hillary Clinton did not perform important foreign policy work as first lady," Mr Hume said in 2008.
When she became America's top diplomat the following year, Mrs Clinton returned to Belfast to address the Northern Ireland Assembly.
She told MLAs that US investment had helped to create about 20,000 jobs in Northern Ireland since the early days of the peace process in 1994.
Secretary of State Clinton also appointed an economic envoy to Northern Ireland on behalf of the US government.
Stormont's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said Mrs Clinton had been "a true friend" to Northern Ireland.
She was back in 2012 but this time her trip coincided with the start of the union flag dispute, and Mrs Clinton was once again condemning violence on the streets.
She challenged political leaders to tackle sectarianism and political divisions at a grassroots level.
"What we have to do is get out of the ballrooms, out of Stormont and into the communities where people live, where they do not have that lasting hope of optimism," she said.
After giving her a personal tour of the newly built Titanic centre, the then First Minister Peter Robinson defended the peace process, saying "this ship is not going down".
Last year, Mrs Clinton was inducted into the Irish America Hall of Fame and used her speech to praise the role of women in cementing the Northern Ireland peace process.
She said she was accepting the honour "on behalf of all the remarkable women that I met and admired in Northern Ireland".

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Israel and Egypt maintain tight border restrictions on the coastal enclave, which have severely hampered reconstruction efforts. They say these are needed for security.
Although the UN brokered a deal to ease building material imports, progress has been slow.  Over 100,000 Palestinians remain homeless.
Since the Islamist group, Hamas, reinforced its power in Gaza in 2007, there have been three large-scale conflicts with its sworn enemy, Israel. But the 2014 war was the most deadly and devastating.
More than 2,200 Palestinians, mostly civilians, were killed, according to the UN.  On the Israeli side, 67 soldiers and six civilians were killed.
Israel said its offensive was to stop Palestinian militants firing rockets at its population and to destroy a network of tunnels designed for attacks.
About 170,000 homes and 360 factories in Gaza were damaged or lost. Key infrastructure was also hit and thousand of acres of farmland were ruined.
English teacher Abdul Karim Abu Ahmed lived with his wife and 11 children in a large house with a rose garden in Shejaiya, east of Gaza City.
They fled during the war as their neighbourhood - near the Israeli border - saw fierce fighting.  When they returned they found their home was reduced to rubble.
Most of their belongings including furniture, clothes and books were destroyed.
The family now lives in a small, cramped apartment.  Aid from the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has helped cover rental costs.
There is a shortage of bulldozers in Gaza but last month, Mr Abu Ahmed was finally able to clear his plot of land.  He has plans for a new house and has been promised funds donated by Qatar.
"Since the war there have been a lot of obstacles that stop us rebuilding," the teacher says.  "It's been very frustrating but I have hope and try to be patient."
Israeli restrictions prevent so-called "dual use" materials from entering Gaza.  These include building supplies that could be used by militants to create new tunnels, or weapons and storage sites.
To allow reconstruction to take place the UN agreed a temporary Gaza Reconstruction Mechanism   (GRM) with the Israeli and Palestinian governments.
This brings in aggregate, steel bars and cement (known as ABC materials) via the Kerem Shalom commercial border crossing.
UN monitors have helped assess housing damage and needs.  Full details are kept in a computer database and the Israeli military has oversight of some information.
Palestinian ministries administer lists of individuals cleared to collect materials from approved vendors.  So far, about 90,000 Palestinians have been cleared to obtain supplies, mostly for small-scale repairs.
The UN Special Co-ordinator for the Middle East, Nikolei Mladenov, says delays have been caused by the huge scale of the task and the slow flow of promised foreign aid.
Renewed divisions between Hamas and the Western-backed Palestinian Authority, which was meant to station its security forces at Gaza's border crossings, added to complications.
However Mr Mladenov says he is "quite hopeful" the reconstruction mechanism will show its effectiveness "in the next few months".  A new process should simplify approvals for new houses.
Ultimately, the UN and international aid agencies continue to call for a lifting of the blockade.  They say this is the only way to bring in all the materials needed to repair homes and infrastructure and revive the local economy.
The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) chairs the so-called Shelter Cluster, a group of UN agencies and non-governmental organisations working on housing in Gaza.
It calculates that only 7.5% of building supplies that are needed are currently entering the Palestinian territory each day.
"If we look at the import of ABC materials just through the GRM then it will take 19 years just to reconstruct what was destroyed last year," says Vance Culbert, NRC country director for Palestine.
"If we look at the outstanding damage for previous conflicts we're up to 22 years and if you look at the overall housing shortage in Gaza then it will take 76 years."
For now, homeless Gazans stay with relatives or live in overcrowded rented accommodation, donated caravans or the ruins of their properties.
There is huge frustration compounded by shortages of electricity and water and the dire economic situation, which sees 80% of the population reliant on aid.
IMF figures put unemployment at 43% and 60% among young people.
Without long-term political solutions to solve Gaza's underlying problems, many warn of social unrest, instability and the increased risk of further hostilities.

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Ofsted was responding to criticisms made by a Parliamentary committee of MPs in March.
A report by the Communities and Local Government Committee said inspections had been "ineffective".
Ofsted said it had strengthened its ability to "effectively uncover where children are at risk".
Committee members found that Ofsted "relied on the appearance of, and the paperwork describing, Rotherham's system, rather than the actuality" and that its inspections were "too short and narrowly focused."
Inspectors were also criticised because they did not probe beyond "what the officers at Rotherham told it."
In its response, Ofsted said that it had "learned lessons in the wake of Rotherham" and now spent more time directly speaking to children and their families.
It also acknowledged "that testimony from one source is not sufficient for its inspectors to assess children's experiences".
Ofsted said it had improved its use of intelligence to prioritise which local authorities needed inspecting and had made its ratings system much clearer.
1,400
children were abused, 1997-2013
13 of victims were already known to social services
157 reports concerning child sexual exploitation made to police in 2013
10 prosecutions were made between 2013 and April 2014

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Visitors were led away from Hamerton Zoo Park, near Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, at about 11:15 BST.
A spokeswoman for the attraction denied claims on social media that a tiger had escaped from its enclosure.
A Cambridgeshire Police spokesman said: "We can confirm that no animals have escaped and members of the public are safe."
She continued: "Officers were called at around 11.15am to reports of a serious incident at Hamerton Zoo Park, Steeple Gidding.
"Officers attended the scene along with ambulance crews and Magpas (Mid Anglia General Practitioner Accident Service - air ambulance).
"We are unable to provide further information at this time."
A Magpas spokesman said: "At 11:34am today, the air ambulance landed in a public place near Sawtry in Cambridgeshire, after the Magpas enhanced medical team were called to a very serious incident.
"An East of England Ambulance Service paramedic crew and two rapid response vehicles were also in attendance, alongside the police."
The zoo said it will remained closed for the day and a full statement will be issued later.
Hamerton Zoo Park includes enclosures for Malaysian tigers, Bengal tigers, cheetahs, wolves, corsac foxes, kangaroos as well as a variety of birds, reptiles and domestic animals.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
Triumphant on home soil in 1966, the Three Lions have yet to reach such heights again but do have a chance to reminisce when they face current world champions Germany, the beaten finalists at Wembley 50 years ago, in Berlin on Saturday.
However, that iconic image of Bobby Moore lifting the Jules Rimet trophy could have been very different but for the crucial intervention of a mixed breed collie called Pickles.
Fifty years ago this weekend, the Football Association was left panicking over the theft of the World Cup less than four months before the tournament was due to begin.
Step forward, Pickles.
The Jules Rimet trophy was on display at a stamp exhibition in central London but on Sunday, 20 March - just the second day it was on show - it was taken from its case in Westminster's Central Hall.
With the security guards absent on a break, the exact circumstances of how the cup was taken remain a mystery.
"The idea there were people by the display case all the time is just not true," said Doctor Martin Atherton, author of the book 'The Theft of the Jules Rimet Trophy'.
"The whole thing was amateurish - the fact the FA let the trophy out, the security arrangements and the whole recovery of the trophy.
"It came out one of the security guards was 74 years old or something. The security was quite inadequate.
"We think two people broke in through an emergency exit, took the trophy and walked out again."
Police at Scotland Yard took control of the investigation but had few leads.
"There were two separate descriptions of two clearly different people - a tall person and a short person," said Atherton.
"The description the police put out was an amalgamation of the two."
In the meantime, the FA secretly commissioned a replica of the trophy to be made by silversmith George Bird.
A ransom note for the trophy was received by then FA chairman Joe Mears, signed by someone called Jackson, demanding £15,000.
On police advice Mears, who was also chairman of Chelsea, pretended to agree to the deal.
An undercover policeman met Jackson - who was really a former soldier called Edward Betchley - in Battersea Park with a suitcase stuffed with newspapers covered with a layer of £5 notes, and Betchley was eventually arrested.
With the trophy still missing despite Betchley's arrest, the crucial moment of discovery came on the evening of Sunday, 27 March.
Dave Corbett left his flat in Norwood, south London, to make a phone call and take his dog Pickles for a walk. Little did he know they were about to hit international headlines.
"Pickles was running around over by my neighbour's car," explained Corbett.
"As I was putting the lead on I noticed this package laying there, wrapped just in newspaper but very tightly bound with string.
"I tore a bit off the bottom and there was a blank shield, then there were the words Brazil, West Germany and Uruguay printed.
"I tore off the other end and it was a lady holding a very shallow dish above her head. I'd seen the pictures of the World Cup in the papers and on TV so my heart started thumping."
Corbett went to his local police station to present the trophy and was initially met with disbelief.
"I slammed it on the desk in front of the sergeant and said 'I think I have found the World Cup'.
"I remember his words: 'Doesn't look very World Cuppy to me, son'.
Eventually, a detective was summoned and Corbett was taken to Scotland Yard for questioning.
"It suddenly dawned on me that I was number one suspect," he added.
"After an hour or so they ran me back home. When I got back to Norwood there was all the world's press outside."
Once the police cleared him of any wrongdoing, Corbett - and in particular Pickles - became the subject of the international media spotlight.
Pickles was awarded a medal by the National Canine Defence League and received several other rewards.
The collie became a TV star and even appeared in a film with Eric Sykes called The Spy with a Cold Nose.
"He won Dog of the Year, Italian Dog of the Year and appeared on television on Blue Peter and Magpie," said Corbett, now 76.
"He lapped it up and was perfect under the lights.
"He was invited to most countries in the world but in those days it was six months' quarantine when you came back."
Corbett, meanwhile, got pay-outs from sponsors and the cup's insurers, which totalled almost £5,000.
The pair were invited to a celebratory dinner after England beat West Germany 4-2 following extra time in the final.
"We went into the hotel with all these celebrities and Pickles walked over to the lift shaft and did a wee. I felt so embarrassed," recalled Corbett.
"All the wives of the footballers were there but they weren't invited up to the main reception. I have never met so many angry women.
"Afterwards, the England team went out on to a balcony and the street was full of people. We went with them and Bobby Moore picked Pickles up and showed him to the crowd, and there were cheers."
Corbett bought a house in Surrey with his reward money and was a prosecution witness at the trial of Betchley, who was subsequently sent to jail.
However, Pickles did not live much longer to bask in his newfound fame - passing away in 1967.
"He was a perfect dog, except he didn't like cats," said Corbett.
"He was outside with my son and had a choke-chain on when a cat shot across the alleyway. Pickles pulled the boy, he let the lead go and the dog went away.
"We were looking everywhere and at the back of garden there was a tree and he was halfway up there. I think he must have broken his neck."
Pickles is now buried at the bottom of Corbett's garden in Lingfield.
As for the Jules Rimet trophy, it was given to Brazil following their third triumph in the competition in Mexico in 1970.
However, it was stolen from the Brazilian Football Confederation's building when it was on display in 1983 and never recovered. It is believed that it was melted down for gold.
The replica, returned to Bird and kept in a box under his bed until his death, was bought at auction by world governing body Fifa in 1997 and is now in the National Football Museum in Manchester.
Have you added the new Top Story alerts in the BBC Sport app? Simply head to the menu in the app - and don't forget you can also add score alerts for your football team and more.

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Simon Murray drove his 17th goal of the season to put United ahead.
The Bairns regained their composure and Joe McKee crossed for James Craigen to perfectly time a scissor-kick finish.
Blair Spittal restored the Tangerines' lead but Falkirk equalised again when McKee found the top corner with a wonderful 30-yard free-kick.
The sides will meet again at the Falkirk Stadium on Friday and the eventual winner will face Hamilton Academical or Inverness Caledonian Thistle - whichever side finishes second bottom in the top flight - in the final.
Both sides experienced spells of dominance, with Falkirk edging it before the break.
Bairns boss Peter Houston - who led United to Scottish Cup glory almost seven years ago to the day - did have to watch his former employers take the lead, though.
Tangerines forward Thomas Mikkelsen got the better of Luca Gasparotto to flick on Cammy Bell's long kick and Murray raced on to the ball and rifled it confidently across goal into the far left corner.
The Dundee-born striker has been prolific for his home city club in these play-offs - that being his third goal in as many games after netting in both legs of the quarter-final against Greenock Morton.
But the visitors responded. Craigen was primed and ready to make the most of McKee's delicious delivery, connecting acrobatically to send the ball into Bell's net.
Craigen, Lee Miller and Nathan Austin all went close for the Bairns before half-time, yet it was the home side who nudged themselves in front again at the start of the second period.
Like Murray, who turned creator, Spittal netted to make it three goals for him in the three play-off matches. The former Queen's Park midfielder produced an accurate, if unexpected, low finish into the far corner from the right edge of the box.
The game would swing again, however, and it was another strike of tremendous quality for both the Falkirk fans and Houston on the touchline to enjoy.
Most thought McKee would send his set piece from wide on the left into the box, but the former Morton man hammered the ball into the top left corner past a despairing Bell.
Miller's replacement John Baird thought he had added a third for the Bairns with a really nicely directed header from Craigen's cross, but referee Bobby Madden disallowed after the flag was raised by his assistant.
And, in stoppage time, Bairns goalkeeper Robbie Thomson clawed away Mikkelsen's looping header to ensure it ended all square.
Dundee United manager Ray McKinnon: "I enjoyed the game. It was an interesting game.
"They've come out and given everything, they've taken the lead twice, there's a desire to win the game so I'm very pleased and the game's still sitting in the balance going into Friday.
"We can certainly go down there and win and we'll go down there with a really positive mentality and we can't wait for the game.
"We'd obviously have liked to have taken a win down there, an advantage. I'm sure it'll be an open game."
Falkirk manager Peter Houston: "It was a terrific game. Both teams had a go. We showed great character. We changed our system and the system worked for us.
"I thought for 10 minutes of the first half, we lost it but I think the rest of the game, we more or less dominated.
"We look forward to Friday night. We know it's going to be a difficult game - winner take all - but we're more than confident that we can make the final of the play-off again.
"What we have to cut out is silly goals."
Match ends, Dundee United 2, Falkirk 2.
Second Half ends, Dundee United 2, Falkirk 2.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Willo Flood.
Attempt blocked. Aaron Muirhead (Falkirk) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Thomas Mikkelsen (Dundee United) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top right corner.
Attempt missed. Thomas Mikkelsen (Dundee United) header from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Foul by Thomas Mikkelsen (Dundee United).
Aaron Muirhead (Falkirk) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Mark Durnan (Dundee United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by John Baird (Falkirk).
Substitution, Dundee United. Paul Dixon replaces Jamie Robson.
Substitution, Falkirk. Robert McHugh replaces Nathan Austin.
Substitution, Falkirk. Tom Taiwo replaces Craig Sibbald.
Attempt saved. John Baird (Falkirk) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Nathan Austin (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by William Edjenguele (Dundee United).
Craig Sibbald (Falkirk) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Sean Dillon (Dundee United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Craig Sibbald (Falkirk).
Attempt saved. Charlie Telfer (Dundee United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt missed. Tony Andreu (Dundee United) right footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.
Blair Spittal (Dundee United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Craig Sibbald (Falkirk).
Substitution, Falkirk. John Baird replaces Lee Miller.
Substitution, Dundee United. Charlie Telfer replaces Wato Kuate.
Goal!  Dundee United 2, Falkirk 2. Joe McKee (Falkirk) from a free kick with a right footed shot to the top left corner.
Foul by Mark Durnan (Dundee United).
Nathan Austin (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Dundee United. Conceded by Aaron Muirhead.
Attempt blocked. William Edjenguele (Dundee United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Corner,  Dundee United. Conceded by Peter Grant.
Willo Flood (Dundee United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by James Craigen (Falkirk).
Goal!  Dundee United 2, Falkirk 1. Blair Spittal (Dundee United) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Simon Murray.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Jamie Robson.
Foul by Willo Flood (Dundee United).
Lee Miller (Falkirk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Willo Flood (Dundee United) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Wato Kuate.
Corner,  Falkirk. Conceded by Willo Flood.

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Bookies have tipped Sheridan, 51, to manage Notts, who parted company with Dutchman Ricardo Moniz last month.
"I am flattered others clubs are interested in me, but it's just paper talk at the moment," Sheridan said.
Meanwhile Newport have signed Preston North End's Ben Davies and Crystal Palace's Connor Dymond on loan deals.
Defender Davies, 20, had a spell on loan at Southport earlier this season, making eight National League appearances for the Merseyside club.
Palace midfielder Dymond, 21, has also joined the Exiles on loan until 13 February.
Davies and Dymond are eligible for Saturday's visit of Blackburn, subject to international clearance.
But Newport will be without Lenell John-Lewis, who is set to be sidelined for six weeks with a hamstring injury.
The 26-year-old striker suffered a recurrence of a hamstring injury in training this week.
County will also be without sidelined striker Alex Rodman and Sheridan said: ''They have been two big players for me, two of my better players.''
The links with Notts County have been a backdrop to Newport's preparations for the cup tie but the club has re-affirmed they have had no approach for Sheridan.
The former Chesterfield and Plymouth boss insisted the reports were "just hearsay" on 31 December.
"I think everybody knows what my position is here," the former Republic of Ireland international added.
"I can say I'm here for Blackburn, York, Dagenham, Orient - the next four, five, six games. Nothing is happening.
"I have come to the club to try and keep (Newport) in the League.
"While I am here I will give 150% to the job. That starts with the game on Saturday."

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Federer won 7-6 (7-4) 7-6 (7-4) 6-4 to reach his 11th Wimbledon final, having last won the title in 2012.
He will face Croatia's Marin Cilic after he beat American 24th seed Sam Querrey 6-7 (6-8) 6-4 7-6 (7-3) 7-5 on Centre Court on Sunday.
Cilic is into only his second major final after winning the 2014 US Open.
"It's unbelievable," said Cilic, "I've been playing really great tennis."
It is a record 29th Grand Slam final for Federer, and he becomes the second-oldest man to reach a Wimbledon final after the 39-year-old Ken Rosewall got to the 1974 Wimbledon final.

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But what does this headline-grabbing event say about France's relationship with its unions, and their role in French society?
As every child knows, a story needs its goodies and its baddies. And political stories are no different, except that the labels change depending on who is telling the tale.
So why has France had such a hard time deciphering who's who in the recent Air France protest?
The initial reaction, from the public at least, seemed clear. One opinion poll, taken in the days after the attack on company managers, found that 75% of French were "shocked".
In another, more than two-thirds of respondents called the violence "inexcusable".
The government joined in, with Prime Minister Manuel Valls condemning the behaviour of some protesters, and calling them "thugs".
Only France's far left, and the CGT union behind the demonstration, came out in strong support of the shirt-rippers, with the union reiterating their "total support" for those arrested in the aftermath of the violence.
But then something interesting happened, says Gil Mihaely, deputy editor at current affairs magazine Causeur.
"The wind changed," he says. "At first people were shocked by the images, but after the emotion died down, something changed.
"And the worker from the shipyard who refused to shake President Hollande's hand a few days later became a hero."
That worker was Sebastien Benoit, secretary of the CGT's maritime arm. He rebuffed the president during an inspection of a shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, criticising him for failing to denounce the "employers' violence" in the Air France affair.
A day later, French radio station RFI ran an article which described the events at Air France as "a mirror of the French Revolution".
"The violence at Air France has shocked the world," it read. "But what's more shocking for French people is the sympathy shown to the company's bosses, when it's potentially 3,000 members of staff that could get the axe."
And so began the slide of victimhood from one side to the other.
The violence of the Air France protest may have been unusual, and sympathy for its shirtless and terrified managers may have been real, but that was just the human story.
The debate itself, slicing thousands of jobs in France's difficult economic climate, switched many sympathies to the other side.  The union members, many people seemed to concede, had a point.
"A significant proportion of people - especially those in lower income groups - said they 'understood' the violence, even if they didn't approve of it," says Dr Susan Milner, a specialist in French labour relations at Bath University in the UK.
8%
of employees belong to a union
2010
saw a peak in strikes over pensions
Minimum wage (p/hr)  â‚¬9.61
Unemployment rate is 10.7%
She believes attitudes towards the Air France protest have been coloured by widespread anger at job losses in France more generally, and government failure to tackle unemployment rates.
But despite the strong stance of organisations like the CGT on issues like the minimum wage, hiring policies and the 35-hour week, Susan Milner says public anger over job losses does not necessarily translate into support for trade unions themselves.
In fact, says Prof Guy Groux of Sciences Po university, conflicts like the one at Air France "spring from despair, the unions being too weak to bring together members in big days of action".
"And the weaker a union is, the louder it has to shout to make itself heard."
Only 8% of employees are members of a union in France, compared with 25% in the UK. But union negotiations affect all workers in a particular company or industry, members and non-members alike.
Their influence, therefore, comes not from membership but from a curious combination of their institutional position as state-sanctioned workers' representatives, and their protest power, says Susan Milner.
"And there's growing tension between these two sources of power," she explains, "[partly] because the economic climate has encouraged grassroots discontent."
There is discontent with the unions themselves, too, which are often seen as rigid, self-serving and tainted by their establishment position.
In fact, one of the clearest results in polling after the Air France affair was the 82% who said it was a sign of France's "degraded social dialogue", and both politicians and commentators have called for reform - from mandatory union membership, to directly polling staff members on key decisions.
PM Valls has already launched a new project to tweak the relationship between the French state, its unions and employers, paring back the 3,000-page Labour Law, and giving companies and union representatives more leeway in negotiating deals at company and regional levels.
But some are sceptical that reform alone can transform the dinosaurs of the industrial era into representatives fit for France's contemporary economy.
"Unions find it difficult to move from the world of big employers to the world of people who change jobs 10-15 times, or who work in two different places at the same time, or who use their car as a taxi at night," says Gil Mihaely.
"They're still working with the old model in their heads."
Guy Groux from Sciences Po agrees, but says France cannot function without them.
"There are 35,000-40,000 agreements signed between management and unions each year in France," he says, "and the number of strike days has shrunk dramatically."
Unions may also be an occasional lightening rod for a working class that feels increasingly powerless and invisible, but when it comes to violent revolt like that at Air France, says Mr Mihaely, the ruling class also bears some responsibility.
"The story here is not just the unions, it's the French elites," he says.
"That's why we have the same re-enactment of the French Revolution - the aristocracy, the legitimacy of violence, the small humiliating the big.
"There are too many officers who were never soldiers," he explains.
"When you have to announce bad news, every ounce of credibility and legitimacy counts. The future is less job security; it's work more and earn less; it's a smaller pension taken later.
"This is the news that this generation of French elite must break - and they don't know how to do it."

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The Smartscooter, made by Gogoro, would be available for pre-order in Taipei from 27 June, the company announced.
Riders will be able to change batteries at a number of Gogoro charging stations around the city.
But this will be the only way they can recharge the scooters, leaving owners tied to the manufacturer's network and pricing plans.
As part of the initial offer, Smartscooter owners will receive one year's theft insurance, two years of free maintenance, and two years' unlimited access to the battery charging stations.
The hi-tech Smartscooter runs on two easily removable batteries that give it a range of about 60 miles (97km).
It can be integrated with a smartphone and features customisable sounds as well as a digital display.
But Gogoro has not yet said how much it plans to charge for the batteries once the two-year special offer period is up.
And the firm will have to hope buyers are primarily driven by a desire to help the environment, as the price is much higher than many fuel-powered alternatives.
Gogoro chairman and co-founder, Horace Luke, said his company wanted to "demonstrate to the world the leadership behind smart energy and smart transportation".
He said the scooter's reception by Taiwanese citizens had been "phenomenal" so far.
Scooter is the primary mode of transport on the densely populated island - there are about 15 million for 23 million citizens.
So it is not surprising that the company, founded by two former executives from mobile phone company HTC with $150m of backing from Taiwanese investors, has decided to roll out its operation there.
The Smartscooter's success will depend upon Gogoro's ability to build a convenient charging network, and the willingness of Taiwanese citizens to stump up the hefty price and tie themselves to one company.

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The 18-year-old from Denbighshire was found dead in November 1995 with a single bullet wound to the head.
A previous inquest recorded an open verdict, however, a new inquest was ordered in July.
During a pre-inquest review at the High Court a barrister for Surrey Police requested the new inquest was delayed.
The force wants the delay in case applications for fresh inquests into the deaths of three other soldiers at Deepcut - Pte Sean Benton, Pte Geoff Gray and Pte James Collinson - are made.
The hearing has now been delayed for at least four weeks.
Pte James's parents - who believe their daughter suffered sexual harassment and violence - want the new inquest into her death to be held separately and as soon as possible.
Profiles of the Deepcut four

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India started as the favourite both in TV newsrooms and on Twitter with anchors and people giving Pakistan absolutely no chance.
Take this tweet from a fan-page of former India cricketer Virender Sehwag.
But Pakistan had a different script in mind, which unfolded on Twitter like this:
Jaspreet Bumrah gets Fakhar Zaman early! But it's a no-ball.
Zaman show
The batsman took a moment to ponder over his bad shot to Bumrah's "shocker" and proceeded to hammer the Indian bowlers.
By now, Indians supporters were getting a bad feeling...
Pakistan set a target of 338 - but Indians were still confident.

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The 29-year-old admits he had the chance to speak to a couple of clubs in England but described Celtic as "the complete package".
"Of course it's going to be hard," Hayes said of breaking into the team.
He could make his competitive Celtic debut in the second qualifying round of the Champions League next month.
The Scottish champions are likely to meet Northern Ireland's Linfield, who have been paired with San Marino's SP La Fiorita in the first round.
"It's going to be a tough," Hayes told BBC Scotland. "There's no easy games in Europe.
"I have a bit of experience playing with Aberdeen there a couple of times where we took our foot off the gas a little bit and got punished. But every game is tough regardless of who we play or where we play.
"Everyone will look forward to playing against Celtic and will raise their game.
"I'm just happy playing in a game where I just finally get a chance to pull this top on. I can't wait to get started."
Republic of Ireland international Hayes has agreed a three-year deal with Celtic following five years with Aberdeen.
Hayes, who has also played for Leicester and Inverness Caledonian Thistle, began his career at Reading, with Rodgers briefly in charge during his time at the club.
"I was sitting at home waiting all day for the phone call," Hayes explained. "I think it was about six or seven at night when he rang and, honestly, I don't even think I spoke a word for about 30 seconds other than hello and I was sold.
"He's infectious. He's fantastic to work for. It's a long time since I have and I'm looking forward to it but I'd be lying if I didn't say there was a lot of other major factors in wanting to come here. The size of the club, the chance to play out there every week in front of 50-odd thousand, Champions League nights, so many things, when you put together it is the complete package.
"I have full confidence in the manager, I think he can only improve me as a player
"I know I will need to improve and try to hold down a regular place in this team. I'm delighted to finally be here and get the chance to play for this club; it's a challenge I welcome."
Hayes is also hoping his move to a "bigger stage" will aid his international ambitions and revealed that he had spoken to former Celtic manager Martin O'Neill about moving to Parkhead when he was involved with the Republic of Ireland squad recently.
"He asked me every day what was happening, if I was gong to Celtic," he said. "He had a glint in his eye when he was asking me if I was going to go."

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The announcement, made on Twitter on Friday afternoon, removes Reince Priebus from the role.
The embattled former chief of staff had faced pressure since being named as a possible leaker by Mr Trump's newly appointed director of communication.
Mr Priebus told CNN he resigned on Thursday after talking with Mr Trump.
"The president wanted to go in a different direction," he told CNN's Wolf Blitzer, adding that he thought Gen Kelly was "a brilliant pick".
End of Twitter post  by @realDonaldTrump
Anthony Scaramucci, who was appointed communications director one week ago, had accused Mr Priebus - a Republican Party stalwart - of leaking to the press.
He also phoned a reporter to unleash a profanity-filled rant against Mr Priebus, whom he called a "paranoid schizophrenic".
Gen Kelly is a retired general who has become the face of border security.
In a series of tweets just before 17:00 (22:00 GMT) on Friday, the president praised the former Marine Corps general as a "great American" and a "great leader".
"John has done a spectacular job at Homeland Security. He has been a true star of my administration," said the president.
He will start work on Monday, a White House spokesperson says.
Gen Kelly's deputy, Elaine Duke, will become acting head of the Department of Homeland Security.
In a third tweet, President Trump praised the outgoing chief of staff, who had previously worked as the chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC).
"I would like to thank Reince Priebus for his service and dedication to his country. We accomplished a lot together and I am proud of him," he said.
In his previous role as RNC chairman, he acted as a bridge between the Republican nominee and a party establishment that was often uncomfortable with its own presidential standard-bearer.
By Anthony Zurcher, BBC News, Washington
Was there really any doubt who Donald Trump was going to side with in the Priebus-Scaramucci feud?
The newly appointed communications director took dead aim at the chief of staff online and on-air this week, calling him a "paranoid schizophrenic".
Well, as the saying goes, even paranoids have enemies. On Friday afternoon the axe fell.
With Priebus's departure, the purge of establishment Republicans within the Trump White House is in full swing. The former head of the Republican National Committee was brought in as a veteran Washington player to help bridge the insider-outsider gap in the administration, but instead he tumbled into the chasm.
It's clear, in tweets and comments, that Mr Trump believes the Republican Party does not have his best interests in mind. Now he's cutting the party loose.
By all accounts Priebus's successor, John Kelly, is a well liked, highly respected man. His selection is yet another example of Mr Trump's preference for military brass in positions of authority.
His managerial skills will be sorely tested, however, by a White House staff that has been wracked by internal strife. Leading an army into battle may seem easy by comparison.
White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said she did not think the administration's relationship with the Republican Party would be affected by Mr Priebus's exit.
"I think we've still got a good relationship. We're going to continue working with the party and doing what we came here to do," she said.
House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan, a close friend of Mr Priebus and a fellow Republican, said he had served "the president and the American people capably and passionately".
"He has achieved so much, and he has done it all with class. I could not be more proud to call Reince a dear friend," he said.

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The men, aged 28, 56 and 61, were detained at the airport on Sunday night by officers from the Garda (Irish police) Immigration Bureau.
Irish broadcaster RTÃ‰ said the arrests were connected to an "international illegal immigrant smuggling network".
It reported that the alleged scam has been traced to a travel agency in Rome.
RTÃ‰ said detectives believed illegal immigrants have been taken off flights in Dublin and escorted to waiting vehicles, without going through immigration controls.
Aer Lingus has confirmed that two of its employees are being questioned.
In a statement, a company spokesman said: "Aer Lingus is co-operating fully with an Garda Siochana in their investigation.
"As this is an on-going criminal investigation we have no further comment to make."
The three men are being interviewed by detectives at Ballymun and Coolock Garda stations in County Dublin.

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Phil Lord and Christopher Miller said their departure was down to "creative differences" with producers.
The announcement on the official Star Wars website came after months of conflict between the pair and Kathleen Kennedy - the president of Lucasfilm and a producer on the movie.
Kennedy said the duo were "talented filmmakers" but had "different creative visions" to the Lucasfilm team.
She added a new director for the currently untitled film will be announced soon. The movie is scheduled for release on 25 May 2018.
Lord and Miller have previously directed The Lego Movie, Cloudy With A Chance of Meatballs and 21 Jump Street.
Kathleen Kennedy, president of Lucasfilm, said: "Phil Lord and Christopher Miller are talented filmmakers who have assembled an incredible cast and crew."
"But it's become clear that we had different creative visions on this film, and we've decided to part ways. A new director will be announced soon."
Lord and Miller said: "Unfortunately, our vision and process weren't aligned with our partners on this project. We normally aren't fans of the phrase 'creative differences' but for once this cliche is true.
"We are really proud of the amazing and world-class work of our cast and crew."
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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Larry Page is now chief executive of Alphabet. Sergey Brin is its president.
And moving up to be in charge of Google is 43-year-old Sundar Pichai.
Great news for Pichai, and good news too for India - his appointment makes him the latest Indian to earn a massively high-profile job in the US technology industry. Microsoft's Satya Nadella is the other notable example.
Pichai's life story is remarkable, and his rise to the top of Google is a glowing endorsement of India's standing in the global technology industry, and equally, a reassuring reminder of the so-called "American Dream".
Pichai was born and schooled in Chennai, India. He captained his school's cricket team, leading it to win regional competitions.
He studied Metallurgical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur). According to one of his tutors, quoted in the Times of India, Pichai was the "brightest of his batch".
He has evidently used his talent to great effect at Google, a company he joined in 2004. Products under his watch include Google's web browser, Chrome, as well as the Android mobile operating system.
Android is by far the world's most popular mobile OS - a fact made perhaps more startling by the fact Pichai's family did not possess a telephone until he was 12 years old.
According to a profile in Bloomberg magazine, Pichai's upbringing was humble. His family lived in a two room apartment. Pichai didn't have a room - he slept on the living room floor, as did his younger brother.
The family didn't own a television, or a car.
But Pichai's father planted the seeds of technology into his boy's mind, partly thanks to his job at British conglomerate General Electric Company (not to be confused with the American General Electric).
"I used to come home and talk to him a lot about my work day and the challenges I faced," Regunatha Pichai told Bloomberg, adding that Sundar had a remarkable talent for remembering telephone numbers.
After graduating from IIT Kharagpur, Pichai was offered a scholarship at the ultimate breeding ground of tech geniuses - Stanford. The plane ticket to America cost more than his Dad's annual salary.
At Google, Pichai is described as soft-spoken, and well liked. He is also very popular among developers - he runs Google's annual developer event, I/O.
"Sundar has been saying the things I would have said (and sometimes better!) for quite some time now, and I've been tremendously enjoying our work together," wrote Larry Page in his blogpost announcing all the big changes.
Larry Page and Sergey Brin have been hands-off with Google's day-to-day running for sometime, and so, in Pichai's life, today's announcement is simply making it official: he's in charge.
His remit is best summed up as Google's core products - the bits that make the real money. That includes things like search, advertising, maps and YouTube.
He has challenges to navigate, like YouTube's increasingly intense battle with Facebook in the video space. The social network has dramatically increased the amount of video being watched on its site - but YouTube still holds the title of most popular, for now at least.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC.

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Bridgnorth Chamber of Commerce said traffic build-up on Saturdays had affected businesses in the area.
It said it would monitor the effect of the new Saturday service - which operates between 09:30 and 16:00 BST - over the summer trial period.
People parking at the Nock Deighton Auction site can ride for free until 6 June, when a Â£2 charge is introduced.

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The Swiss, 35, won 6-2 6-3 to follow up his Australian Open final victory over the Spaniard two months ago, when Federer won his 18th Grand Slam title.
He will next face Australia's Nick Kyrgios, who upset world number two Novak Djokovic 6-4 7-6 (7-3).
Svetlana Kuznetsova was the first player into the women's semis.
The eighth seed saw off fellow Russian Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 6-3 6-2 and will meet Czech third seed Karolina Pliskova, after she beat Spain's French Open champion Garbine Muguruza 7-6 7-6.
In the pair's 36th meeting - and first before the quarter-finals of a tournament since their initial meeting in Miami 13 years ago - Federer notched his 13th victory and third in a row.
Nadal, 30, had built his success against Federer over the years on attacking the Swiss player's backhand, but Federer turned his weaker wing into a weapon in the Australian Open final, and if anything was even more aggressive in Indian Wells.
Federer crunched six backhand winners to none from Nadal as he played a flawless opening set, taking it in a little over half an hour.
Nadal might have hoped to profit from a surface markedly slower than that in Melbourne but it did nothing to curb Federer's aggressive intent.
Another early break in the second set had Federer within sight of the finish line and he raced through with four breaks of serve to none to win in 68 minutes.
"I did very well today, I'm so pleased I'm able to step into the court and play super aggressive," said Federer. "Coming over the backhand has been part of that."
"It's a nice feeling to win the last three. I can tell you that," added the four-time Indian Wells champion. "But most importantly, I won Australia. That was big for me.
"For me, it was all about coming out and trying to play the way I did in Australia. I didn't think it was going to be that possible, to be quite honest, because the court is more jumpy here so it's hard to put the ball away."
Kyrgios, 21, gave further evidence that he is now a force to be reckoned with as he blunted the Djokovic return game with another magnificent serving performance.
Djokovic, 29, was on a 19-match wining streak in the Californian desert, and bidding for a fourth consecutive title, but Kyrgios took their personal head-to-head to 2-0 as he repeated his victory in their first meeting in Acapulco 12 days ago.
Just as he had in Mexico earlier this month, Kyrgios gave the Serb nothing to work with as he powered through without facing a break point in nearly two hours.
The Australian grabbed the only service break of the match in the opening game, which proved enough to take the first set, and clinched the second after racing into a 3-0 tie-break lead.
"I am serving really well, that is creating chances for me to put pressure on their service games," said the 15th seed.
"My mentality is improving and I am trying really hard to fight for every point and just compete."
Djokovic praised the Australian's serve, adding: "Nick, again, as he did in Acapulco, served so well. I just wasn't managing to get a lot of balls back on his serve, first and second, as well. That's what made a difference."
Japan's fourth seed Kei Nishikori swept past American Donald Young 6-2 6-4, while on the other side of the draw Spanish 21st seed Pablo Carreno Busta and Argentine 27th seed Pablo Cuevas progressed to the quarters.
American 17th seed Jack Sock battled past Malek Jaziri of Tunisia 4-6 7-6 (7-1) 7-5.
Austrian eighth seed Dominic Thiem eased past France's Gael Monfils 6-3 6-2. Thiem will play Switzerland's Stan Wawrinka, after the three-time grand slam champion, laboured for two hours and 13 minutes to get past world number 70 Yoshihito Nishioka, winning in three sets 3-6 6-3 7-6.
Fourth seeds Jamie Murray and Brazilian Bruno Soares made it through to the doubles semi-finals with a 7-6 (7-5) 6-4 win over Dutchman Jean-Julien Rojer and Romania's Horia Tecau.
And despite his absence following a shock early exit, Andy Murray saw his position at the top of the rankings enhanced after Djokovic's defeat.
The Serb lost 990 points as he fell well short of defending his title, while Murray's relatively modest record in Indian Wells meant his early loss only cost him 20 points.
Djokovic will also be defending a title later this month in Miami - another tournament where Murray lost early in 2016.

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German newspaper Bild claims Guardiola was angry with Bayern's medical team after Tuesday's Champions League semi-final exit to Atletico Madrid.
The Spaniard is alleged to have accused his physiotherapists of taking too long to get his players fit after injury.
"Whoever has spoken has done it to hit me," said Guardiola.
The former Barcelona boss is leaving Bayern in the summer to take over at Manchester City.
Bayern will win a third successive Bundesliga title under the 45-year-old if they win at Ingolstadt on Saturday.
When asked at his news conference on Friday, Guardiola did not deny a row had happened.
"Usually what happens inside the dressing room remains inside the dressing room," he said.
"But I'm not here next season anyway so it's not my problem, but Bayern's.
"It's happened plenty of times over these past three years.
"It's normal for me to talk to my players and staff and give them my opinion, but there are people here who are talking because they want to hurt me.
"Maybe this person will still be here next season and clearly they haven't realised that they are not damaging me, but the club and the team."
Guardiola won the Champions League twice with Barcelona - in 2009 and 2011.
"I've done my best here," he said of his time at Bayern. "But if you say that I had to win the Champions League, then I have failed.
"Go ahead and write that I have failed."

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The 28-year-old, who has played once for Belgium, joins on a two-year deal with an option for a further season.
Depoitre, who joined Porto from Gent in 2016, is the club's first signing since they won promotion to the Premier League in May.
Manager David Wagner said Depoitre, who won the Belgian league with Gent in 2015, was "a proper striker".
He added: "He scores goals and is a real worker too, so he will fit the 'Terriers Identity' very well."
Depoitre played 13 times for Porto in all competitions last season - including one appearance in the Champions League - scoring twice and providing one assist.
During his time at Gent, he scored 30 goals in 90 matches and was part of the side that reached the Champions League last 16 in 2016.
Huddersfield, who secured their place in next season's top flight with victory over Reading in the Championship play-off final, broke their previous transfer record in June 2016 when they signed defender Christopher Schindler from TSV 1860 Munich for £1.8m.
They are set to break it again when Australia midfielder Aaron Mooy's move from Manchester City goes through, with the two clubs having agreed a £10m deal.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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On the first full day of his five-day visit, he called for politicians to show commitment to the "common good".
But President Benigno Aquino responded that many Catholic clergy had been silent about the abuses conducted under former President Gloria Arroyo.
And he said some clergymen were now too quick to criticise him.
"In contrast to their previous silence, some members of the clergy now seem to think that the way to be true to the faith means finding something to criticise," he said.
"Even to the extent that one prelate admonished me to do something about my hair, as if it were a mortal sin."
The pontiff arrived in the majority Catholic country on Thursday and is due to travel to the typhoon-hit city of Tacloban on Saturday.
The centre-piece of his visit is an open-air Mass in Manila on Sunday, which is expected to attract millions.
The Pope is on a six-day tour of Asia. Earlier in the week he visited Sri Lanka.
Speaking at a welcome ceremony in the presidential palace, Pope Francis called for leaders "to reject every form of corruption, which diverts resources from the poor".
He said it was a Christian duty to "break the bonds of injustice and oppression which give rise to glaring, and indeed scandalous, social inequalities".
The Philippines, like many countries in Asia, has corruption issues.
Corruption activist group Transparency International put the Philippines at 85 in its latest Corruption Perceptions Index, level with India, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
Under Mr Aquino, the Philippines' record has slowly improved.
Mr Aquino suggested the Church had not done enough to fight corruption under Mrs Arroyo, who is facing charges of plundering state funds and election fixing.
"There was a true test of faith when many members of the Church, once advocates for the poor, the marginalised, and the helpless, suddenly became silent in the face of the previous administration's abuses, which we are still trying to rectify to this very day," Mr Aquino said.
Pope Francis' Philippines schedule
Dancing inmates and Jeepney Popemobile
The BBC's Caroline Wyatt in Manila says there was an atmosphere of celebration on the streets of Manila when the Pope arrived.
Roads in the city centre were shut off, and big screens erected to show the Mass at the Cathedral.
National holidays have been declared in the capital for the duration of the Pope's visit.
Security is very tight, with tens of thousands of soldiers and police deployed, after failed attempts to kill two previous popes in the Philippines.

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Doughty brought down Marcus Maddison, who converted from the spot to give Posh a 12th-minute lead.
Nicky Ajose levelled for the visitors with his 20th goal of the season with a fine free-kick that had Posh keeper Stu Moore well beaten on his debut in goal.
Late on, Doughty struck a left-footed shot to seal three points for Swindon.
Moore went straight into the Peterborough side after signing on a 28-day loan deal from Reading, but could not stop Posh losing a fourth-straight game.
Graham Westley's side slip to 15th in the League One table, while Swindon move up three places to 12th following the victory.

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By the end of the second quarter the hosts trailed 26-24 in Cardiff.
But they took a 42-38 lead into the fourth quarter and increased the margin by a point to win 55-52.
However, the Welsh team remain bottom of the 10-team table, but are now level on points with Team Northumbria while Sirens are fifth.

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A survey by Citylets found nearly a third of them could leave the private rental sector (PRS) or cut back on their portfolio of properties if the grounds for repossession are changed.
Another alliance of professionals in the sector is warning against rent controls in city "hot spots".
They were responding to reform proposals from the Scottish government.
Ministers want to change the standard tenancy arrangements, which allow landlords to repossess homes after a fixed term let has ended.
It would still be possible to repossess the home for other reasons, including owners wanting to live in the property themselves.
The planned changes would allow tenants to challenge rent rises through arbitration, and ministers could cap rent rises if the market overheats in limited areas.
The proposals from ministers are expected to lead to legislation later this year.
The Citylets survey found 31% of urban landlords would leave the sector or cut back on their investments if the "no fault" grounds for repossession are removed.
Some 39% of the 500 landlords surveyed said they are likely to leave or cut back if rent controls are introduced in city "hot spots".
Of those with five or more properties, more than half said they would pull back their involvement. And 73% of all those responding said they feel "vilified" by policy-makers.
Thomas Ashdown, founder of Citylets, said: "I no longer see how it is possible to contend that the current plans are consistent with the oft-stated aim to see the private rented sector made better without deterring investment and threatening supply. Even allowing for some cooling off of sentiment, the findings are clear.
"There is clear inevitability of unintended consequences to what is being proposed. This seems set to exacerbate the housing crisis and create more homelessness, not less."
Another group, known as PRS4 Scotland, highlighted the impact of rent controls, claiming the proposed legislation is "anti-tenant as well as anti-landlord".
David Alexander, of the DJ Alexander agency, argued: "Potential landlords will be scared off from entering the sector while many existing ones are likely to disinvest, which can only lead to a reduction in stock.
"At a time when young couples are finding difficulty in raising the large deposits required by mortgage lenders, what we need are more, not less, homes for rent.  Politicians and pressure groups who believe that rent controls are a panacea should be careful what they wish for."
He also said that "hot spots" will be hard for ministers to define, as cities have different markets within them.
"How will the boundaries of hot-spots be measured?" he asked. "Who will decide if one street is part of a hot-spot while another is not?
"It seems like a very difficult exercise for civil servants to carry out as well as being costly for the Scottish taxpayer."
The Scottish government consultation is due to end on May 10.
When publishing the proposals, housing minister Margaret Burgess explained: "These changes to existing tenancy laws are designed to improve security for tenants and provide safeguards for landlords, investors and lenders.
"Our vision is for a private rented sector that provides good quality homes and high management standards, inspires consumer confidence, and encourages growth through attracting increased investment.
"By creating a new and simplified system we will have better property management, while tenants and landlords will be provided with more clarity and a better understanding of what the tenancy agreement means for them."
She added: "Tenants will have more security and can no longer be asked to leave their home simply because their tenancy agreement has reached its end date. They can assert their rights without fear of eviction."

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The teenager has scored five goals in four games for the Green Lions since joining the club in December.
Meanwhile, Guernsey boss Tony Vance has added another Robins youngster on loan by signing left-back Cameron Pring.
He has agreed a month-long deal at the Isthmian League Division One South club and replaces Kodi Lyons-Foster, who has returned to Ashton Gate.

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The Toomebridge rider overcame slippery conditions on his Aspar Ducati to secure nine points in the Netherlands.
Laverty has moved up one place to 10th in the championship standings on 48 points.
He came in 22 seconds behind surprise winner Jack Miller, with the Australian a 750-1 outsider with the bookmakers before the race.
Laverty, whose best result of the season was fourth in Argentina in early April, has finished in the points in every round of the championship.
Honda rider Marc Marquez was second in Assen to extend his overall lead in the series, with Britain's Scott Redding claiming the final place on the podium for Ducati.

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In the 10 days leading up to their trip to Sixfields to face the League One side, Jose Mourinho's United have lost three matches, beaten by Manchester City, Feyenoord and Watford.
"He'll be working hard to put things right," Page said of Mourinho.
"There's no crisis, it's three defeats. That will be the message."
Talking to BBC Radio Northampton, Page continued: "They're expected to win the game and if they don't they'll be criticised."
The Cobblers, who are 11th in English football's third tier, set up the tie against United when they beat West Bromwich Albion 4-3 on penalties.
"It's been a long time coming since the draw was made," Page said. "We've banned the players from talking about it just so we can focus on the league.
"When we scored the winning penalty I thought the atmosphere was terrific and that's why you're in the game, you want to create more moments like that."
Northampton Town have never won a competitive game against Manchester United, with their last match against the Red Devils - an FA Cup tie in 2004 - ending in a 3-0 defeat.
"We know we're going to be in for a tough game, so it's about us focussing on what we can do and recreating what we did against Premier League opposition in West Brom," Page said.

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Around 2,000 of the "brightest poorest" children miss out on places at "top universities", a study suggests.
Research into 520,984 children found even the highest performers lose out to less able, better-off pupils if they come from a more deprived background.
The study showed "how unfair" the former system was, the government said.
Academics at the Institute for Fiscal Studies looked at 8,000 children who had been high-achieving at 11 in primary school.
By the age of 16, these children were behind average achievers from wealthy families, said the research, published by the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission.
Nine hundred of the 8,000 high-achieving children went on to an elite university, according to the work, which looked at a cohort of children born between 1991 and 1992.
A child's background was measured by the school type, free school meal status during secondary school and an index of socioeconomic status measuring the deprivation of their neighbourhood.
Three times the number of children who are least deprived reach level 3 in reading and maths at Key Stage 1 than the most deprived children.
The commission, chaired by former Labour MP Alan Milburn, said the research showed how important secondary school was if the government wants to boost the number of children from poorer backgrounds at elite universities.
It called for universities and policymakers to give students from poorer backgrounds advice to help them get into the top institutions.
Mr Milburn said Britain was "wasting young talent on an industrial scale".
He said the young high-achievers were getting lost in a "secondary school maze" that must be improved before social mobility could improve.
"For secondary schools the research is a wake-up call for them to do more to realise the potential of each of these students," he added.
A Department for Education spokesperson said: "This report, analysing the progress of pupils who largely left school before 2010, underlines just how unfair the education system was before this government's programme of reforms.
"Improving the life chances of children from disadvantaged backgrounds and closing the gap between the rich and the poor is our overriding ambition."
She said there were now 250,000 fewer pupils in failing secondary schools than there were in 2010 and that more young people from disadvantaged areas in England were applying to university "than ever before".

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Police said a window was smashed some time on Friday night or Saturday morning.
A replacement window was then smashed on Saturday afternoon or evening. Police are treating it as a religious hate crime.
They have appealed for anyone who witnessed the attacks or has any information about them to contact them on the non-emergency 101 number.
Rabbi David Singer said the Jewish community had been left shocked by the attack.
He said: "I think across the community, first of all, it's very sad that it happened. I would imagine that there's a certain amount of anger that it could happen, but angry in the sense of frustration, not angry in the sense that they'd want to do anything about it.
"Certainly, it's very sad and very disturbing that Belfast would show its face like this."
The Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt said it was "totally unacceptable" for places of worship to be targeted.
"The Jewish community have been valuable members of our society for many years," he said.
"We offered refuge during the Second World War to many fleeing the Holocaust and it is abhorrent that the synagogue has been the target of this hate crime."
Nigel Dodds, DUP, called the attacks "disgraceful and despicable".
"Those who have such hatred in their hearts to carry out this attack must be condemned. The Jewish community are a long established part of Belfast and have a rich history in the city.  I trust the police will be able to apprehend those responsible for this latest act of hatred," he said.
Sinn FÃ©in MLA Gerry Kelly said: "There can be no place for attacks on any place of worship, regardless of the religion or denomination.
"The local Jewish community makes a valuable contribution to our society and there is no justification for hate crimes.
"If anyone has any information on these attacks then they should contact the PSNI."
Alban Maginness, SDLP, said: "I totally condemn the attack on the north Belfast synagogue.
"Anti-semitism and race hate will not be tolerated by the people of Belfast.
"It is disgraceful that such a highly respected and law-abiding community and their place of worship should be attacked in this way."

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Carol-Anne Norman and her sister set up a camera in their father's home to monitor the care he was being given.
She claims care workers neglected and humiliated her 85-year-old father, who has dementia.
The CPS said there was insufficient evidence to prove any criminal offence had been committed.
Mrs Norman set up the cameras almost a year ago after she suspected her father's medication was being delayed.
One of the incidents it captured showed her father wandering the landing with his trousers and incontinence pad around his knees.
After she showed the tapes to the police, several care workers were interviewed.
The CPS said in a statement that after reviewing the evidence, there was insufficient evidence to prove any criminal offence had been committed.
"While the behaviour might be considered an unacceptable way to treat vulnerable people, it did not cross the line into criminal activity," the spokesman said.
Mrs Norman said the family thought the law was not protecting vulnerable people.
"No one's looking at these carers working in private homes," she said.
"We need cameras in people's homes to check what these carers are doing."
The case was discussed at a meeting of Bristol City Council's Adult Safeguarding Board on Wednesday night.
In a statement, the authority said: "We have taken action to address the general concerns raised by this case with the care agencies involved.
"Now the police investigations have concluded, we will work with the providers on any further specific issues raised."
Mrs Norman's father is now in a private residential home.

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It said a lack of funding and rising costs meant many could struggle to stay afloat.
Thirty hours of free care for three and four year olds was one of Labour's flagship pledges at the 2016 elections.
The Welsh Government said private provision will play a central role in delivering the policy.
It said the policy would be based on properly worked out pilot schemes.
A survey by the association of mostly private nurseries found almost half were uncertain or unlikely to offer the government's policy because they worried Welsh Government funding will not cover the costs.
About one in five nurseries - a total of 122 - in Wales took part in the association's survey.
Association chief executive Purnima Tanuku said: "Nurseries really want to be able to offer families the help with funded childcare that the government is promising them.
"But they cannot do this if accepting children for 30 'free' hours causes them to make a loss that could put them out of business."
Darren Millar, Welsh Conservative spokesman on children, said the findings cast "serious doubt over the Welsh Labour Government's ability to fulfil its manifesto commitment to deliver free childcare".
"It's clear that the nurseries across the sector are suffering from inadequate levels of funding and Labour ministers' poor handling of the new business rates revaluation, with many providers running to a significant annual loss as a consequence," he said.
A spokesman for Communities Secretary Carl Sargeant said: "When implemented, Welsh Labour's childcare offer will be the best in the UK for working parents.
"Unlike the Tory government in England, which has jumped into hasty and widely criticised implementation of its childcare scheme, we are proceeding on the basis of careful consultation and properly worked out pilots ensuring that our scheme works effectively for parents from day one.
"Private provision will play a central role in delivering our offer.
"Childcare providers in Wales are entitled to an enhanced level of support through our £100m Small Business Rates Relief Scheme.
"We have also announced an extra £20m of support for small businesses in 2017-18 through two bespoke schemes, including a transitional support scheme."

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Premiership
Aberdeen 2-0 Hearts
Inverness CT 1-1 Ross County
Kilmarnock 1-1 Partick Thistle
Motherwell 1-2 St Johnstone
Rangers 4-0 Hamilton Academical
Championship
Dunfermline Athletic 0-1 Ayr United
Falkirk 0-1 Greenock Morton
Hibernian 2-2 Dumbarton
Queen of the South 0-2 St Mirren
Raith Rovers 2-1 Dundee United
Premiership
Dundee 1-2 Celtic

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The Canadian singer, songwriter and poet died on Thursday at the age of 82.
As a student at Queen's University, Geoff Hill hitchhiked to Manchester to see the Canadian artist in concert.
"I had just finished university and was broke as usual, so I hitched over in freezing weather to see him live.
"It was the first time I had seen him in concert and it was absolutely brilliant - he did seven encores.
"The next day, I was hitching up the M6, and I walked into a motorway cafe and Leonard Cohen was just sitting there, on his own, eating Maltesers out of a box."
Speaking on the BBC's Talkback programme, Mr Hill explained that, although he was keen to speak to Cohen, he was nervous about how the legendary singer would react.
"I was hesitating, but then I just decided that if I didn't go over and say something, I'd regret it for the rest of my life.
"So I went over and said: 'I'm sorry to bother you, but are you Leonard Cohen?' and he said: 'Yes, I am.'
"Then I said I didn't want to interrupt him, but just wanted to say I thought his concert the night before was brilliant."
Mr Hill was taken aback when Cohen expressed thanks and invited him to sit down.
"He said: 'Sit down, have lunch with me' and explained that Maltesers were his favourite sweets when he was in England.
"So we sat there, sharing the sweets and talking about life, the universe and everything."
The Northern Ireland travel writer told Cohen that he had just begun writing a novel, but wasn't sure if he would finish it.
"'You'll finish it', he said, and 10 books later, it looks like he was right.
"He was just the most decent, charming, modest man you can imagine."
The singer then offered him a lift in his tour bus.
"Then he signed my diary and asked where I was going next. I told him I was hitching back to Belfast, and he said: 'Jump in with us - we're heading to Glasgow next.'
"So he brought me up the road, shook my hand and gave me a wave as they drove on - I'll never forget it.
"I was in a daze for, well possibly the rest of my life. It was such a wonderful experience."

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The government says they saved 19,286 lives - almost as many as those who have died or are still missing following the disaster.
Under the post-war constitution, Japan is not allowed to have offensive military forces.
Its Article 9 declares "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes".
So the stated purpose of the military - known as the Self Defence Force (SDF) - is "to preserve Japan's peace, independence and safety".
It impressed the public in the aftermath of the March quake last year.
"I saw their trucks yesterday heading to the northeast. I wanted to scream - good luck!" one tweet from sacura_haruca said on 14 March.
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"I'm on the brink of tears looking at the photos of the Self Defence Force," said another, named immoyabletype. "The non-combat army - they are super cool."
And that is the image that the Japanese government is keen to portray - a home-based army which poses no threat to anyone abroad.
But there are contradictions. The SDF - described in the constitution as "the minimum level of armed strength for self-defence necessary" - is the world's sixth-best funded army, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Its budget is capped at 1% of Japan's gross domestic product but when the country is the world's third-largest economy, this small proportion of it is still 4.6 trillion yen ($55.9bn; Â£35.8bn).
Its servicemen are highly trained and the hardware they use is sophisticated.
"The quality of its operations in the areas of surveillance, disaster relief, mine sweeping and reconstruction are the world standard," says Assistant Professor Ken Jimbo from Keio University.
Roughly two-fifths of the budget is spent on ground forces and the rest split between maritime and air forces, according to Professor Christopher Hughes of the University of Warwick.
"Since the end of the Cold War, Japan's security policy has been shifting to increase its capability to defend itself outside its own territory and to send the force further afield," he says.
"It denies itself the most powerful weapons so it doesn't have offensive capabilities - such as ballistic missiles - but Japan's maritime SDF, for example, is one of the leading navies in the world after the US," he says.
Whether the military is battle-ready is another question. After all, since the end of World War II, no Japanese soldiers have engaged in actual combat.
Assistant Professor Jimbo says Japan's readiness depends on the scale of any attack.
"For example, the Self Defence Force can operate missile defences against North Korea's missile attacks or limited landing operations against Japan."
"But if the situation becomes more complex and with higher intensity, this is where the US-Japan alliance comes in," he says.
Under the decades-old Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, the US guarantees Japan's security in the event of a military attack.
Japan, in exchange, hosts US troops in the country - mainly Okinawa - spending 188 billion yen ($2.3bn, Â£1.45bn) annually.
The evolution of SDF operations has for many years been closely tied to US policy. Only 20 years ago, it was not allowed to deploy overseas at all.
Today SDF personnel are in places like Haiti, helping local people recover from the earthquake. They are also off Somalia to protect vessels from pirates and even deployed for a short time to Iraq.
The change began in 1992 when lawmakers passed the Peacekeeping Operations Law to allow Japan to participate in United Nations operations abroad, in response to criticism for failing to send troops during the first Gulf War.
A decade later in 2003, the Iraq War began and the US asked its allies for help.
The government passed a special law allowing a limited deployment - a controversial move that many thought was unconstitutional.
In the end, nearly 1,400 SDF personnel were sent to Iraq between March 2003 and February 2009 to take part in reconstruction work.
Major General Goro Matsumura led the third deployment of 600 soldiers, in 2004.
"More than 90% of my team members had never been deployed overseas," he tells the BBC.
"Before we left, we had no idea what it was like on the ground so many of them expressed their concern but once we got there we were warmly welcomed, so we were relieved."
For many, it was the first time they experienced the possibility of being attacked.
"There were two incidents where we came under rocket fire at night in October and November - though luckily they didn't explode," Maj-Gen Matsumura says.
He says he was under unspoken pressure not to lose anyone on the ground.
"No Self Defence Force personnel have ever been injured or killed on missions so I needed to be well prepared not to let any accidents happen in Iraq."
Associate Professor Narushige Michishita of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies says the deployment was "more a politically important symbolic gesture to the United States and other allied nations than a real military contribution".
He described it as an "important learning process" for the SDF but says "because the right to use force was restricted, the significance of their contribution was also limited".
Amid concern over China's military spending and US realignment in the region, the debate over the constitution rumbles on.
Some lawmakers say it should be changed to allow Japan more freedom to act on the international stage.
"What kind of a fool keeps the same constitution that occupation troops forced upon us 65 years ago," asks Tokyo Mayor Shintaro Ishihara. "We should ditch the current constitution and start afresh."
Assistant Professor Jimbo, however, says a few changes should suffice.
"Japan needs to lift rules such as the prohibition on exercising collective self-defence (defending other allied forces)," he said.
"For example in Samawah [in Iraq], Dutch, British and Australian forces who shared responsibility for the area pledged to help the Self Defence Force in case of an emergency but not vice-versa."
But there is low public support for changes to the status quo.
So for now the contradictions will remain for the modern, well-funded army that prefers to stay within its own borders.
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The right-wing think tank Policy Exchange said 1.1 million householders cannot afford to heat their homes, even though they have a job.
It wants energy efficiency subsidies to be targeted more effectively.
However, the government said the number of people in fuel poverty was already falling, and it was spending more than ever before on keeping people warm.
The report's author, Richard Howard, said: "The facts paint a startling picture. There are over one million working households struggling to afford their energy bills, and living in under-heated homes."
The latest government figures show that 2.28 million people in England were living in fuel poverty in 2012, a 5% fall on the previous year.
The criteria for fuel poverty in England is now based on whether heating a home to a decent standard would leave the householder below the poverty line.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland define it according to whether a household needs to spend more than 10% of its income on fuel.
Policy Exchange said the problem was most severe in older detached homes, which are off the national grid and tend to be in rural areas.
It claimed the government was spending less than half of what was required to make the affected homes energy efficient.
The report said energy efficiency subsidies - such as the Energy Company Obligation (ECO) - could be better focused on the poorest households.
It suggested that people claiming the Winter Fuel Payment should have to opt in to it.
The money saved could be put into further energy efficiency measures.
The government said it had already invested more than half a billion pounds in energy efficiency schemes, including Â£310m on the Warm Home Discount Scheme.
"Fuel poverty has fallen year on year under this government, and we're spending more than ever before to ensure more people stay warm this winter," said a spokesperson for the Department of Energy and Climate Change.
However, the government's own figures suggest that the number of English households in fuel poverty was expected to have increased to 2.33 million in 2014.

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The left-arm medium-pacer spent 10 seasons with Yorkshire, before joining Notts and helping them win the County Championship in both 1981 and 1987.
Following his first-class debut in 1969, Bore took 372 wickets in 159 first-class games in his career, plus a further 139 limited-overs wickets.
After retiring, Hull-born Bore coached at youth level for both counties' development systems.

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Speaking to Forces TV and BFBS Radio, he praised their "professionalism" and "cultural sensitivity".
He spoke of his admiration for those who face "great danger" to protect the country.
Almost 23,000 military personnel have been stationed or deployed abroad over Christmas.
There are almost 14,000 across Europe - including just over 3,000 in Cyprus - 1,170 across North Africa and the Middle East and about 1,000 in the Falklands.
About 870 are involved in the campaign to counter so-called Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.
The Prince of Wales said service personnel would face many tasks over the festive period, some of which would "put our service people in great danger as they carry out their challenging duties".
He said: "I am delighted to have this opportunity to send you all a Christmas message, for while many of the current news headlines around the world appear rather grim, they have reminded us all of the vital importance of the armed forces.
"Sometimes it would appear that there is no real threat facing Britain and that therefore defence can perhaps seem somewhat irrelevant.
"However, the extent of current global deployments of the UK's armed forces only goes to highlight the continued, essential role of the armed forces in today's society."

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Under the sanctions, US firms and individuals are banned from doing business with him.
The election of a constituent assembly on Sunday was held amid mass protests. At least 10 people were killed.
Mr Maduro said the poll was a "vote for the revolution", saying "sanctions from the empire don't scare me".
It is unclear whether the president holds investments in the US and Washington's action was likely to be seen as symbolic.
"The emperor Donald Trump took decisions against me that show his desperation and hate," President Maduro said in a televised speech on Monday.
"I don't obey orders from foreign governments and never will... Sanction me as you wish, but the Venezuelan people have decided to be free and I am the independent president of a free nation."
Venezuela's new constituent assembly will have the power to rewrite the constitution and disband the opposition-controlled National Assembly.
The opposition coalition, which boycotted the election, said 88% of voters had abstained. It has refused to recognise the poll. Electoral officials said the turnout was 41.5%.
Protesters have blocked a number of roads in the capital, Caracas.
A march scheduled for later on Monday to honour those killed on polling day appears to have been postponed until Wednesday, the day that the constituent assembly is due to meet.
Venezuela's attorney general, Luisa Ortega, a vocal critic of the Maduro government, called the vote an expression of "dictatorial ambition".
The US had previously warned that it would not recognise the election, with President Donald Trump vowing "strong and swift economic actions" if it went ahead.
The sanctions were announced in a statement by US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin.
"Yesterday's illegitimate elections confirm that Maduro is a dictator who disregards the will of the Venezuelan people," he said.
"By sanctioning Maduro, the United States makes clear our opposition to the policies of his regime and our support for the people of Venezuela who seek to return their country to a full and prosperous democracy."
Mr Maduro is only the fourth foreign leader to be blacklisted in this way, Mr Mnuchin said.
US National Security Adviser HR McMaster said the Venezuelan leader had joined an "exclusive club" that also includes Syria's Bashar al-Assad, North Korea's Kim Jong-un, and Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe.
On 26 July, the US Treasury had imposed sanctions on 13 current and former Venezuelan officials in a bid to deter Mr Maduro from holding the poll.
Those targeted include the interior minister and the head of the army.
"Who do these imperialists in the United States think they are?" Mr Maduro said in response to these sanctions. "The government of the world?"
He called the sanctions "illegal, insolent and unprecedented".
International condemnation of the latest vote was widespread on Monday. The EU expressed "preoccupation for the fate of democracy in Venezuela", and said it doubted it could accept the results.
However, Russia, Cuba, Nicaragua and Bolivia have stood by Mr Maduro.
Venezuela's 30 million citizens are suffering through shortages of basic goods and medicines, as the country's weakened economy declines still further.
A wave of anti-government protests has left more than 120 people dead in four months.
So far, Washington has not imposed restrictions on the country's huge oil exports to the US.
Mr Mnuchin would not confirm whether oil sanctions were being considered, but said President Trump had decided not to take measures that would hurt the "Venezuelan people" rather than Mr Maduro's allies.
The Treasury secretary also urged those elected to the 545-member Constituent Assembly not to take their seats.
Last week, he warned that those elected could be subject to US sanctions for "undermining democratic processes and institutions in Venezuela".

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Chris King, from Doncaster, lost both his hands, apart from the thumbs, in an accident involving a metal pressing machine at work three years ago.
The 57-year-old received two new hands from a donor and says he already has some movement in them.
Prof Simon Kay led the operation at the UK's centre for hand transplants.
Mr King is the second person to have a hand transplant at Leeds, but the first to have both hands replaced.
He said: "I couldn't wish for anything better. It's better than a lottery win because you feel whole again."
Mr King said the operation, which took place in the past few days, appeared to have been a complete success.
"They look absolutely tremendous," he said.
"They're my hands. They really are my hands. My blood's going through them. My tendons are attached. They're mine. They really are."
Prof Kay, a consultant plastic surgeon, said: "It's the first time as far as I'm aware that a hand transplant has been done which hasn't been above the wrist, which has been within the substance of the hand, which makes it much more difficult and more complex."
And he said there was more to think about when transplanting hands rather than internal organs.
"Nobody cares what their kidney looks like as long as it works.
"But not only do we have to match the hands immunologically, in the same way that we have to match kidneys and livers, they also have to look appropriate because the hands are on view the whole time."
Prof Kay also said there could be a psychological impact on the patient of receiving hands from a donor.
Families also found it harder to contemplate donating the hands of a loved-one, he said.
Mr King said he couldn't wait to take the bandages off to look at them properly.
And he said he was really looking forward to holding a bottle of beer and wearing shirts with proper buttons again.
"It was just like the hands were made to measure. They absolutely fit," he said.
"And it's actually opened a memory because I could never remember what my hands looked like after the accident because that part of my brain shut down."
He says he remembers the accident perfectly but said there was no pain and no trauma.
Mr King's passion is cycling and he said he was now itching to ride properly again and start doing simple things, such as gardening and using his ride-on mower.
After his accident, Mr King was introduced by Prof Kay to Mark Cahill - the first person to have a hand transplant in the UK, in 2012.
He said Mr Cahill encouraged him to have the operation and they're now good friends, he said.
"We'll shake hands one day. It's wonderful stuff."
The team at Leeds General Infirmary is hoping to perform between two and four hand transplant operations a year and there are currently four people on the waiting list.
Mr King encouraged more people to pledge to donate their hands.
He said: "Even if you don't have a card, just have the conversation with your family.
"There's no greater gift."

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The 29ft-high (8.8m) frame - which was to have been used in the construction of a concrete wall at Goval - toppled over last week. No-one was injured in the incident.
Transport Scotland said it was working with the contractors to ensure health and safety standards were met.
The construction union UCATT said it was "deeply worrying".
A Transport Scotland spokesman said: ""We understand that an incident took place on site despite the contractor having robust health safety policies and procedures in place.
"We also understand that no-one was in the vicinity at the time of the incident. An investigation is currently underway and any lessons learned will be applied to future work."
A safety exercise that had been planned for a number of weeks will now take place from Friday until Monday, although some works will continue.
UCATT regional secretary Steve Dillon said he was "shocked" at the incident and added: "This is one of the UK's most high-profile construction sites."

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The council said that courts in several states had reported fraud in the campaign's preliminary petition.
The opposition, which planned to secure the required signatures for the vote next week, condemned the move, saying it would escalate the crisis.
Eight opposition heads have reportedly been barred from leaving the country.
"In adherence to the constitution, the National Electoral Council abides by the decisions ordered by the tribunals and has sent instructions to postpone the process of signature gathering until new judicial instructions are known," the council said in a statement.
Regional courts in at least four states had ruled that there was fraud during the first round in June, when the opposition collected signatures from 1% of the electorate.
To trigger a recall referendum, the opposition would have needed to get petition signatures from 20% of the country's voters - or four million people - in each of the nation's 24 states at the next stage of the process.
Opposition leader Henrique Capriles warned that the authorities were now "pushing toward a very dangerous scenario in which the crisis worsens".
He later said on Twitter that he and seven other opposition heads had received court orders barring them from leaving the country.
Jesus Torrealba, the head of the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), the main opposition coalition, was also barred, Mr Capriles said.
The timing of council's move is crucial because, according to the constitution, a vote to recall Mr Maduro this year would trigger a presidential election that polls indicate the opposition is likely to win.
But if the president is defeated in a vote next year, the vice-president would replace Mr Maduro and the Socialists would thus remain in power.
The opposition accuses the government of dragging its feet while not totally rejecting the recall referendum process.
Venezuela is suffering a severe economic crisis which the opposition blames on President Maduro.
He says the economic crisis and efforts to get rid of him are a capitalist conspiracy.
Mr Maduro has launched legal challenges against the referendum drive and has vowed there will be no referendum this year.

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Jalal Uddin was found with head injuries in a children's play area a few streets away from the Jalalia JaamÃ© Mosque, on 18 February.
The 64-year-old was taken to hospital but died a short time later.
Mohammed Hussain Syeedy, 21, of Ramsay Street, Rochdale, has been charged with murder and conspiracy to commit murder, Greater Manchester Police said.
He will appear at Bury Magistrates' Court on Monday.
A 17-year-old boy previously arrested on suspicion of murder is on bail until 20 April.

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Laeticia Brouwer, 17, was fatally attacked by a shark on Monday while surfing in Western Australia (WA).
It was the third deadly attack in the state within 12 months.
Federal Environment Minister Josh Frydenberg said he would consider new proposals including culling, but any action would rely upon the state government.
"In light of the recent shark attack the Commonwealth would welcome any proposal to put human life first," said Mr Frydenberg.
"This could include the newest drum line technology, shark exclusion nets, culling or other measures which WA sees fit."
However, the state government has said it prefers the use of personal devices, known as shark shields, to culling or drum lines.
Any state government proposal would ultimately require federal approval.
WA's fisheries department said it believed Ms Brouwer was attacked by a great white shark after examining photos of her damaged surfboard.
In 2014, the state trialled a shark cull on seven beaches using drum lines, but it proved controversial and was halted by an environmental regulator. More than 170 sharks were caught but none of them was a great white.
New shark nets have recently been installed at some beaches in the state.
'Passion' for ocean
Ms Brouwer's uncle Steve Evans said relatives were "terribly heartbroken" by her death in the town of Esperance.
"We take comfort in the fact that Laeticia died doing something that she loved," he said.
"The ocean was her and her family's passion. Surfing was something that she treasured doing with her dad and her sisters.
"Laeticia will be greatly missed by her family, friends and everyone who knew her."
The beach will remain closed until further notice.

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The ruling was made following a meeting of the International Football Association Board (IFAB) in Zurich and will apply to male and female players.
The wearing of head covers had been banned, but a two-year trial started in 2012 has proved successful.
"It was decided that female players can cover their heads to play," said Fifa secretary general Jerome Valcke.
"Male players can play with head covers too. It will be a basic head cover and the colour should be the same as the team jersey."
In 2011, Iran's women's team withdrew from an Olympic qualification match against Jordan in protest at not being allowed to wear headscarves.
There have also been calls from the Sikh community in Canada for the ban on the wearing of turbans to be lifted.
World football's governing body, Fifa, had claimed the wearing of head covers while playing competitive football posed too great a risk of injury to the head or neck.
However, following a request from the Asian Football Confederation, the IFAB allowed for their safety to be tested during the trial.
At the annual general meeting at Fifa's headquarters, IFAB members also voted to introduce a new law that will punish players who display messages on T-shirts underneath their club's kit.
The rule change, which will come into effect from 1 June, amends Law 4 of the game, which relates to players' equipment.

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Government-funded research says women with a learning disability die 20 years younger on average than the general UK population and men 13 years younger.
"The life expectancy is horrifying," said Special Olympics GB chief executive Karen Wallin.
"That's unacceptable in a country meant to be in the forefront of healthcare."
It gave me more of a sense of believing in what I can do
An intellectual, or learning, disability is a term used for those with an IQ of 75 or less.
Special Olympics is the charity which organises year-round sport for these people and Wallin explained the challenges they are facing.
"The other statistic is that one in three people with learning difficulties are obese," she said.
"The reason they're dying younger is that they have preventable diseases that are not being caught early enough, but I don't think we've seen anything happen or any major impact of reducing the reduced life expectancy at the moment.
"So we are trying to address that."
This week the Copper Box Arena, a London 2012 venue, hosted an event where people with such a disability were given a chance to try sports for free.
Ian Harper has participated in a number of national and European events as a Special Olympics athlete - and, by his own admission, if he had not got involved he would probably still be sitting on the sofa.
"It gave me more confidence from the start and it gave me more of a sense of believing in what I can do," he said.
"Those who are not involved in Special Olympics , who don't know about Special Olympics, think their chances are limited.
"But if you get in there it changes your life completely and it feels you've got more opportunity."
Special Olympics GB is not funded by the lottery. It recently secured some treasury funding, which the charity says made a significant difference, but that money was a one-off payment.
At next year's national Special Olympics Games in Sheffield clubs will be asked to raise hundreds of pounds for each competitor they send to enable the event to happen.
"We are probably still one of the only countries in Europe that doesn't receive central funding or sport governing body funding to put on events or to go to world games," Wallin added.
"It puts a strain on the clubs it puts a strain on the head office to raise two million pounds.
"Our athletes and families are great at going out and talking to local communities but one in two people with learning disability live in poverty, so asking them to go out and fund raise to take part in something doesn't make sense."
More images from the Special Olympics event at the Copper Box.........

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The claim: The EU referendum is a big risk to UK and global markets.
Reality Check verdict: There is considerable uncertainty about any predictions about what would happen to the economy, but the Bank of England's warning that leaving would be bad for it are in line with mainstream economic thinking.
In the minutes from its latest meeting, the MPC warned the pound "would fall further, perhaps sharply" if there was a Brexit.
Currencies generally get stronger or weaker based on what the markets think about how strong economies are.
A weaker pound would make imported goods more expensive in the UK, which would cause inflation, and it would make holidays in Europe more expensive.
But it would make products and services provided in the UK cheaper to customers overseas, which would be good news for exporters.
The MPC said leaving the EU would worsen the terms of trade, reduce productivity and increase the level of risk associated with the economy.
It also warned of the danger posed to the global economy, saying that the referendum campaign had dampened sentiment in traders around the world.
"The outcome of the referendum continues to be the largest immediate risk facing UK financial markets, and possibly also global financial markets," it said.
The warnings followed a robust response from Bank of England governor Mark Carney to a letter from Vote Leave campaigner Bernard Jenkin MP, who had reminded him of rules preventing publicly funded bodies making statements in the month leading up to the referendum that might influence it.
Mr Carney stressed that the warnings were part of the normal job of the MPC to provide an assessment of the state of the economy and risks facing it.
Read more: The facts behind claims in the EU debate

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That scenario is, at best, decades away. But this week I’ve been pondering something much more immediate, and in my view, more likely. What will happen when humans decide to become robots?
"We’re at a key transition in human history,” says Prof Hugh Herr, who heads the Biomechatronics Group at the famed Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
He says the group’s aim is to establish the scientific and technological conditions that will eventually eliminate disability, whether through paralysis or amputation.
But when that incredible goal has been achieved, then what?
"We’re fusing the nervous system with the built world,” he says.
"We’re transitioning from a relationship where we use technology that is separate from our nervous system, to a new epoch of integration, of human physiology."
Simulating ankles
Prof Herr is a double amputee. In 2012, I saw him move a room in London to tears when he revealed his incredibly sophisticated bionic legs that allowed him to move with natural poise and grace.
In 2014, Prof Herr’s technology meant Adrianne Haslet-Davis returned to the dancefloor, less than a year after  losing a limb in the Boston marathon bombings. Her first performance after the incident brought a TED talk audience instantly to its feet.
I visited Prof Herr’s lab last week to learn more about the work his team is doing, and where it may lead. Right now, much of the research is focused on doing things the human body can do instinctively, but which are extremely complex to engineer.
Roman Stolyarov, a researcher at the lab, demonstrated how they are using sensors similar to those found on self-driving cars to give prosthetic legs an awareness of what is around them.
This is important to make the leg behave differently when, for example, walking down stairs. The human brain, whether the person realises it or not, is able to instinctively prepare the leg to land on a step. Teaching a prosthesis to do the same is the difference between having a bionic leg and, to put it crassly, a peg leg.
“The motor is able to work in such a way that simulates a real biological ankle joint,” Mr Stolyarov told me.
“The [leg] uses on-board sensors to infer whether the leg is in the air or on the ground, and perform actions that to the person feel much more like real walking than they would get from a passive prosthesis.”
The end result is that walking is considerably less tiring for amputees like Ryan Cannon, who lost his leg following complications after he broke it.
“I can move in a more rhythmic, symmetrical way,” he told me.
"Being able to move in that manner allows me to walk at a faster pace for a longer distance and to do more activities during the day.”
But not all the work carried out here is about replacing limbs. It’s also looking at improving them.
One exoskeleton project reduces the physical exertion when walking by 25%, explained researcher Tyler Clites.
“What that means is, if you were to walk 100 miles, it would only feel like you walked 75.
"We’re able to do that today. Those are devices I would expect to see rolling out commercially in the next several years.”
Beyond MIT, others are working on similar initiatives. US retail chain Lowes is piloting exoskeltons for staff, developed at Virginia Tech, that assist them with lifting at work.
“I definitely think that we are entering an age in which the line between biological systems and synthetic systems is going to be very much blurred,” Mr Clites said.
He said this future brings a concern that the rich and fortunate of the world may become physically superior, too.
“Then what you do is create a new baseline for physical ability, and perhaps mental ability, that’s only achievable by people who are already in a position of privilege.”
That said, Prof Herr said he was confident that as the cost of prosthetics became lower, it wouldn’t leave poorer people behind.
"The cost of robotics is going to plummet,” he said.
"It’s hard to predict whether there’ll be large separations in society."
Amputation reinvention
Before that day, work will be mostly focused on improving the lives of amputees. But in that endeavour, one of the obstacles hindering Prof Herr’s work is one of compatibility.
Much like an old computer peripheral that can't plug into a new laptop, nor can most amputees “plug in” to the latest technologies being developed in this lab.
To solve this, the team is urgently trying to change the way limbs are amputated.
"The method that is used today to amputate limbs has fundamentally not changed since the US Civil War,” Prof Herr said.
"So while you’ve seen tremendous progress in mechatronics and robotics, you’ve not seen progress in how surgeries are performed to amputate limbs. That is now changing.
"We’re redesigning how limbs are amputated to create the right mechanical and electrical interfacing environment.”
He said this interfacing would join the brain directly to the limb, creating a sense among amputees that they are making their bodies whole again.
"What we’re experiencing clinically is that when we attach these limbs to people and we listen to their testimonials, they use language such as 'I have my limb back, I’m healed, it’s part of me’.”
Once that breakthrough is fully achieved - and there’s evidence of progress literally walking around Prof Herr’s lab - he said humans will surely begin to consider themselves eligible for an upgrade.
"We’ll be more open to using all kinds of materials to make up our bodies,” he said.
___________
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The 31-year-old from Devon has previously won bronze and silver medals on both the Intercontinental Cup and Europa Cup circuits.
But his success in Switzerland was his first in more than 80 senior races.
"It's taken a long time, but it's such a nice feeling hearing your national anthem blaring out," said Swift.
"I had fairly high expectations, but there's a big difference between performing well in training and racing. That's something I've struggled with historically."
Swift has slid on both the World Cup and Intercontinental Cup circuits so far this season and will hope to be in the GB World Championship team when it is announced in early February.

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In Belo Horizonte
They had witnessed an occasion that will be remembered whenever the World Cup is played; perhaps, in a country that lives off the pride created by this sport, whenever it is even mentioned.
Brazil's World Cup was the opportunity to expunge the memory of the darkest day in their sporting story, namely 1950's "Maracanazo" when Uruguay won 2-1 at the Maracana to take the trophy from a host side who had seemed certain to be crowned champions.
Instead, they suffered the worst defeat in their history, Germany's 7-1 rout of Brazil in this World Cup semi-final a chapter just as dark as that day in Rio 64 years ago. The country's media were in no doubt. GloboEsporte's headline called it "The Disgrace Of All Disgraces". For the sports paper Lance! it was "The Biggest Shame In History".
There was a heavy police presence on the streets of this city in the hours after the game - but the majority of Brazil supporters were in no mood for rebellion. This is currently a nation in shock.
At the back of Brazil's consciousness, there was always the fear Luiz Felipe Scolari's team might not deliver the World Cup this country had paid so handsomely, and so contentiously, to stage.
But no-one imagined it could be like this - so brutal, so humiliating. It was defeat on such a scale, inflicted on Brazil on the world stage and in their own country, that it will be a landmark moment in the game's history.
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The nation that treasures its World Cup memories, from Pele in Sweden in 1958 to the iconic 1970 team in Mexico and on to Japan and Ronaldo in 2002, now has an unwanted addition to its record books.
When Germany went 5-0 up inside half an hour - with four of the goals coming inside six desperate, chaotic minutes - those books were being thumbed, and produced the most unwelcome of comparisons. Brazil were only the third team at a World Cup to trail by five or more goals at half-time - joining the select company of Haiti and Zaire.
It took that half-time whistle to bring the first angry reaction from the home fans. Until that point, around 60,000 Brazilians in the stadium - like many of the nation of 200 million they represented, no doubt - had been like horrified bystanders as a scene of carnage unfolded before them. It was almost unreal.
Scolari, a World Cup winner that night in Yokohama in 2002, was left pleading for Brazil's forgiveness in a post-match briefing that was more loaded with pity than hostility. Give it time, though, and that mood will change. The legendary coach, who could not resist trying to revisit old successes with a second spell in charge, has been brought to his knees.
How different from the hours before the game. Fireworks were heard in the centre of Belo Horizonte from early morning, and fans gathered at the stadium hours before kick-off to claim prized places near barriers where they could form a guard of honour for Brazil's team. This was the so-called "sixth step" en route to the Maracana.
Their star striker and talisman, Neymar, was absent through injury but present in spirit - and perhaps this went to the heart of Brazil's problems.
Scolari bounded off the team coach wearing a white "Forca Neymar" baseball cap while captain David Luiz and goalkeeper Julio Cesar held up his number 10 shirt during the national anthem.
Fine sentiments perhaps, but also a sign of overwrought emotions, of the pressure of playing without their superstar and the doubts that exposed. The constant hugging and team bonding smacked more of insecurity and posturing. Germany in contrast were cold, clinical, magnificent.
And the truth was that it was actually suspended captain and key Thiago Silva who was most missed. Without him Brazil crumbled - without him Luiz was exposed as an undisciplined defensive liability.
When Brazil wakes up to the morning after the nightmare before, the recriminations will start in full. They had already begun in Estadio Mineirao as striker Fred was viciously abused and Brazil's fans, rather like this game, turned logic on its head by starting to support Germany.
Gustavo Eduardo Poli, from TV Globo, told BBC Sport: "There will be anger. There is anger already but we don't know the full reaction. It is a matter of great pride for us to have the World Cup here and it has been fantastic. People talked about how infrastructure wouldn't be ready, it would be a disaster, but it was not - but this was appalling."
As for Scolari, Poli believes this will be a night that will alter how history and Brazil recalls the 65-year-old.
"The difference for him is that he has won the World Cup in 2002 and that offers protection," he said. "In Brazil everybody that wins something like the World Cup has credit forever - but he has lost some of his credit with this kind of defeat.
"His history has changed, and in some ways Brazilian football's history has changed, but this is the risk he had when he accepted the job.
"Nobody ever, ever imagined a Brazil team losing like this in Brazil. Which host team lost like that? If the World Cup has been fantastic, we must also say Brazil's football history has taken a very tough hit."
The statistics make miserable reading for Scolari and Brazil.
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This was their first competitive home defeat for 39 years, and first loss in any home game for 12. But it was the scale and the manner of it that were unthinkable. Their previous heaviest World Cup defeat was the 3-0 loss to France in the 1998 final. They had never previously conceded more than five goals in a World Cup - and even then they won 6-5 against Poland in 1938.
Daniel Ottoni, from Belo Horizonte-based newspaper O Tempo, said: "It is the worst fail in Brazil's history. No-one thought this possible. Not here. Not in Brazil.
"People are already angry and embarrassed. In a moment like this, when so desperate, people can do anything because football means so much to people in Brazil.
"Tomorrow, though, people have to wake up early, go to work, pay the bills and life must go on. We must understand football is our great passion but life goes on."
Scolari will surely end his reign after the third-placed play-off. How can he survive? This was the man who told the world he and Brazil had one hand on the trophy before the quarter-final win against Colombia.
Now all they have left from Brazil's World Cup 2014 is the most bitter, most painful sporting memory they and this country may ever have.

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Last month, the signals intelligence operation opened a Twitter account - "Hello World," was its first offering - and last night its director spoke for an hour at an event where he even took questions from members of the public.
Mind you, this was friendly territory - the Cheltenham Science Festival in GCHQ's home town.
The session had been billed as an interview between the Times journalist Ben Macintyre and "a senior GCHQ official", but the level of security in the town's Imperial Gardens was an indicator of just how senior that official might be.
So the audience - some of whom probably worked for him - cannot have been surprised when Robert Hannigan walked on to the stage.
The GCHQ director - a career civil servant who cut his teeth negotiating with paramilitaries during the Northern Ireland peace process - was frank about his motives in making this rare public appearance.
"Over the past few years we've been talked about by people who are not necessarily our greatest fans", so it was important for a democracy to explain a little more about how the agency operated, he said.
So what did we learn? We heard a robust defence of the agency's methods - in particular its use of bulk data to track terrorist targets identified by MI5 and MI6.
All recent counterterrorism operations, including seven attacks frustrated in the UK over the past 18 months, had depended on GCHQ's access to this kind of data, Mr Hannigan said.
No, Edward Snowden had not sparked a global debate about privacy - that had been under way already - but terrorist targets GCHQ had been tracking had learned from his revelations with heavens knows what consequences, he said.
Ben Macintyre pointed to an article this week about a leaked document suggesting UK intelligence agencies were sweeping up far more data than they could possibly analyse. Was GCHQ being swamped?
Mr Hannigan would not comment on the article but said it was a fallacy to suggest that "just by having less data you will stumble across the thing you want".
"What you absolutely need to do is to be very ruthless and clever in selecting the data you need," he said.
He reached back into GCHQ's history for an example to reinforce his argument.
At Bletchley Park, the wartime code-breaking centre that had broken the German Enigma system, there had been no way even the very large numbers of staff could look at the huge volume of messages, Mr Hannigan said.
"The clever thing was to work out which messages we needed to put the effort into decrypting," he said.
"So this is not a new problem for us."
And the problem was about to get harder as data went through another explosion with the so-called internet of things.
The GCHQ boss referred to a BBC News report this week about security problems with a wi-fi-enabled car, and said his agency would have to get even better at discarding most of the vast ocean of data that would flow across the world as every object was connected to the internet.
We learned a little about life inside the GCHQ building, which, with its branches of Starbucks and Costa Coffee and pizza for late-working engineers, was made to sound a bit like any tech company.
We were told the agency could not pay as well as Google but offered other satisfactions - climbing a tower in Iraq to fix a communications dish, helping catch terrorists and child abusers.
Mr Hannigan negotiated a couple of mildly tricky questions from the audience.
Asked about the threat to its secrets from quantum computing, he said it was some way away but GCHQ was working on that and was a big supporter of strong encryption.
On the EU referendum, he laughed nervously and said the government's position was clear, that we were safer in, but people had to make up their own minds.
It was a deft performance - intriguing nuggets rather than Earth-shattering information handed out by a man who seemed more confident on a public stage than you might expect from someone who spends his working life in the shadows.
But critics of  GCHQ will point out that the Investigatory Powers Bill, which they believe gives his and other agencies far too much access to our private data, has made its way through the Commons this week with the support of much of the opposition.
It is an irony that while Mr Hannigan was pulling back the curtain just a little on Britain's spying operations, the politicians who oversee him have changed the rules with barely any public debate.

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Interviewed by US TV network ABC, Prince William agreed he had "missed" Princess Diana at Westminster Abbey.
"It's the one time since she's died, where I'veâ€¦ thought to myself it would be fantastic if she was here," he said.
Meanwhile, Buckingham Palace has announced the prince has been made a Royal Knight of the Order of the Thistle, Scotland's highest honour.
William and his brother Prince Harry were both interviewed by ABC's Katie Couric for a documentary to coincide with the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
William was 15 and Harry 12 when their mother died in a car crash in Paris in August 1997.
Asked about his April 2011 wedding, Prince William said he thought it was "just how sad really for her, more than anything, not being able to see it... I think she would have loved the day".
He added: "I sort of prepared myself beforehand so that... I was sort of mentally prepared so I didn't want any wobbly lips or anything going on," he said.
He said he hoped Diana would have been "very proud" of both Harry and himself on the day he married Kate Middleton.
He added: "I'm just very sad that she's never going to get a chance to meet Kate."
Interviewed separately for the Jubilee Queen documentary, Prince Harry agreed it was "hard" that Diana was not at the wedding.
"I think she had the best seat in the house probably," he said. "She would have loved to be there."
On the subject of the Queen, Harry said his grandmother was someone who is "really very very normal, very relaxed.
"She obviously takes a huge interest in what we all do... she wants to know which charities we are supporting, how life is going in our jobs as such."
A St James's Palace spokesman said the Duke of Cambridge, who has the Scottish title the Earl of Strathearn and is already a Knight of the Garter, was "very honoured" to be made a Royal Knight of the Thistle.
The accolade is second only in precedence in the UK to the Order of the Garter and is given after a personal decision by the Queen.
The spokesman added: "It's his 30th birthday this year and also the Diamond Jubilee and the Queen felt it was an appropriate time to bestow the honour."
William will be formally installed as a Royal Knight of the Thistle in July during the Queen's official week-long residence at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh.
The Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of Wales and Princess Royal have all received the same honour in the past.
In London, the Duke of Cambridge's wife, Kate, attended her first Buckingham Palace garden party alongside the Queen, the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall.
She wore a soft pink dress by designer Emilia Wickstead, with matching Jane Corbett hat.
It was the second garden party to be held at the palace so far this year and was attended by 8,000 guests.

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The House of Representatives' Stop Online Piracy Act (Sopa) and the Senate's Protect Intellectual Property Act (Pipa) are designed to block access to sites containing unauthorised copyright material.
Content owners would be given the power to request court orders to shut down sites associated with piracy, and advertisers and ISPs would be forbidden from doing business with infringers based overseas.
Sopa would also require search engines to remove suspect foreign sites from their results.
A more detailed explanation of thebills can be read here.
The English-language site of Wikipedia, the user-generated news site Reddit and the comedy website network Cheezburger took part in the protest.
The WordPress blog system also took its homepages offline andurged the ownersof the 70.4 million sites that use its service to join in.
The BBC asked some of the parties involved in the dispute to explain their positions.
At Wikipedia we are very strong defenders of freedom of speech and the open internet. We believe that if you want to combat piracy then measures that ask search engines to delist things or DNS services that block things are the wrong approach.
The right approach is to follow the money. To go after the people who are engaging in large scale criminal enterprises rather than burdening the entire internet with a regime that doesn't have very much promise of working.
And things could get really bad if we get into a situation where some of the worst burdens of these rules go through.
We have strong indications from venture capitalists that they would find it hard to invest in new start-ups in the user-generated content space.
Certainly innovations like Wikipedia would become very difficult if it were necessary for us to police everything that users were doing against some blacklist of websites.
In the worst case scenario we could have a situation where the US creates a Chinese style firewall in which sites can get blacklisted merely on an accusation. Some of the variations of the bill make it a little harder to get blacklisted, but in general we just think the entire approach is the wrong one.
Bad US law affects people all around the world. Look at the case of Richard O'Dwyer [the British student who created TVShack - a site which provided links to other pages containing pirated material].
The young man is being threatened with extradition to the US over alleged violations of US copyright law even though he lives in the UK and everything he did was on servers based in the UK.
A big part of Sopa is about dealing with overseas websites. That will have a huge impact on the very exciting UK IT internet start-up scene if it becomes likely that on a single complaint from a US movie studio some promising young British firm would be shut down.
We think it is a global issue because the US has such a strong impact on the internet.
Many of the supporters of this bill portray those of us who are against it as being somehow pro-piracy.
That is absolutely false. We are pro-freedom of speech.
Many of us, including me personally, are quite anti-piracy. I just want to fight piracy in a way that will really work and make a real difference.
Mr Wales is the co-founder and promoter of Wikipedia
I've built my life on a free and open internet. As the co-founder of WordPress.org, a free software project that aims to democratise publishing, and the founder of Automattic, the company behind WordPress.com that hosts blogs from around the world in pursuit of the same goal, the proposed US legislation to regulate and censor the free and open foundation of the internet makes my mouth go dry with fear.
The rise of the web over the past two decades and the freedom to publish and express yourself online will be looked back upon as a cultural revolution.
We have gone from a world split between gatekeepers and media "consumers" to a world in which anyone regardless of geography, finances, social class, race, gender, or any other demographic identifier is free to engage with the rest of the world on their own terms.
That freedom is of paramount importance and must be protected.
That's why we're blacking out our websites on the 18th to raise awareness of this issue, and giving our users tools to do the same.
The tech world is fiercely competitive and companies seldom agree on anything, when you see so many united in solidarity on a single issue, you know there's something to it.
What concerns me the most about Sopa and the Protect IP Act is not that media companies and legislators want to have measures in place to protect copyright - for example we reply to and comply with DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) takedown notices on WordPress.com when we receive them, it works well for everybody - it's that the authors of the legislation don't seem to really understand how the internet works.
The definition of domestic versus foreign sites shows a woeful lack of comprehension about how domains are used and how traffic flows on the internet.
Where do I stand? On the side of publishing freedom.
What do I hope for? That these pieces of legislation be set aside, and that any future legislation in this arena be drafted by people who understand how the internet works - and how it won't if they do the wrong thing.
Mr Mullenweg is the founding developer of WordPress
There is a growing problem that entertainment and technology companies face across the world: rogue websites that profit from stolen content and counterfeit goods.
Many countries have taken reasonable measures to target this activity. Intellectual property laws have allowed commerce, innovation and free speech to flourish on the Internet.
In the United States, criminal websites located in other countries are engaging in destructive behaviour but are currently beyond the reach of our courts and law enforcement agencies. So, there should be nothing controversial about taking measures to limit the access of these foreign rogue websites - that engage in behaviour that is illegal for domestic websites - to American consumers and the American market
Measured legislation, the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act, has been introduced in Congress to address rogue websites and has been modified to address the concerns of the technology industry.
The importance of this legislation is evident in its broad support. It has the rare bipartisan support of Democrats and Republicans, the AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations) and Chamber of Commerce as well as a large coalition of businesses, unions, law enforcement officials and elected leaders from across the country.
The bills will encourage innovation while preserving millions of jobs that depend on intellectual property protection, including about 2.2 million Americans whose jobs depend on the film and television industries.
Unfortunately, opponents of the legislation have resorted to attacking the legislation without engaging in a real discussion of the provisions of the bill. Hopefully, this is not a stalling tactic to avoid targeting these foreign rogue websites and the profits they create for American companies that facilitate their illegal behaviour.
Recently, the Obama Administration stated that it looks forward to working with all parties to pass legislation this year to combat foreign piracy. All industries should work together to pass the legislation.
Every day that Congress fails to act on the legislation, American jobs are at risk and more consumers are vulnerable to criminal and malicious behaviour.
Mr O'Leary is the MPAA's senior executive vice-president of global policy and external affairs.
The controversy around the Protect IP and Stop Online Piracy Acts (Pipa and Sopa) has certainly gotten a lot of attention. We'd be concerned, too, if only the hyperbolic claims being thrown around actually pertained to these bills.
As it stands, there is a disconnect between the actual contents of the legislation and the claims being made against them.
Last week, both Senator Leahy and Congressman Smith, in a good-faith effort to address the concerns raised about the bill, announced they would roll back the provisions of these bills designed to block foreign criminal websites, striking a major conciliatory note with those who raised legitimate concerns.
That was on top of the changes that guarantee the bill applies only to foreign sites.
What remains are two pieces of legislation that are narrowly tailored and commercially reasonable for taking an effective swipe at the business models of rogue sites.
To those who are familiar with the legislation, the claims for potential of censorship, breaking the internet, and lack of due process have left us scratching our heads.
Both bills include narrowly tailored definitions of rogue sites, targeting the worst of the worst online counterfeiters and pirates.
The bills say only the Department of Justice can initiate a full and comprehensive federal court process to obtain a court order to ask payment processors, ad networks, and search engines to cut off their services to these illicit websites.
The victims of rogue sites are given an opportunity to bring a case at their own expense, with no possible chance to recover any money whatsoever, and an even more limited set of remedies. Further, an extensive checklist of due process and checks and balances are ensured to protect from potential misuse.
These bills are critically important and needed now. Our economy is hurting as we watch foreign counterfeiters and pirates recklessly chop away at our creative industries and the more than 19 million people they employ.
And rogue sites harm consumers with websites that look authentic, but in fact sell fakes like clothing, electronics, and medicine that are often shoddy and sometimes dangerous.
How big is this problem? Rogue sites garner over 53 billion visits a year.
Enforcement of intellectual property has yet to reach the 21st Century: Pipa and Sopa help plug this massive loophole.
We all recognise that theft is not a free market principle, which is why IP thieves are not allowed to flourish in the physical marketplace. We applaud our enforcement agencies for taking a hard stance on counterfeiters in the brick and mortar world, but they frankly lack the tools to apply existing laws to our digital storefronts.
What cannot be done is to do nothing. Indeed, there is broad consensus that something must be done to address online counterfeiting and piracy, which already costs the global economy $650bn (Â£432bn) annually.
Supporters and sponsors of the legislation have made a good faith effort in addressing reasonable concerns while constructing and amending the bills.
Mr Tepp is chief intellectual property counsel for the Global Intellectual Property Center at the US Chamber of Commerce

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Kiwi Gopperth crossed out wide and from a driving maul in between James Hook's try, as Wasps led 15-10 at half-time.
David Halaifonua scored just after the break for the Cherry and Whites before South Africa international Willie Le Roux replied on his first start.
Max Scott burst through to give Gloucester hope, but Gopperth's third and Christian Wade's try proved enough.
Gopperth scored 25 of Wasps' points in a game where Gloucester kept in touch until the closing stages.
Dai Young's side have gone six points clear at the top of the table and have now won their last 15 league games in Coventry, since Saracens were victorious in December 2015.
After his debut as a replacement in the loss at Sale, winger Le Roux made his full debut for Wasps and showed some classy touches before he crossed from close range.
The Cherry and Whites sit in ninth after the defeat, and have lost their last five away games in the Premiership.
Wasps director of rugby Dai Young:
"The last couple of weeks has rocked us a little bit, and how we responded to that bump in the road was always going to be a measure of where we are as a team.
"We felt a bit of pressure today, and nerves and anxiety, which crept into our game a bit early on, but hopefully this win gets us back with a bit more belief and a smile on our face.
"We scored in the dying seconds so it was really a one-score game, although I never felt we were going to lose it, and always thought we had a bit spare.
"While we weren't outstanding today we found a way to win and put ourselves in a good position moving forward to next week."
Gloucester director of rugby David Humphreys told BBC Radio Gloucestershire:
"I thought for large parts of the game were very good and we played some great rugby, with some great tries.
"The last five minutes just before half-time cost us and those are the small margins against the very good teams.
"When you're playing against a team with that x-factor that Wasps have we felt like every time we scored and got back in there, we conceded very quickly.
"There was so much good in the game but to beat the best teams you have to cut down the errors."
Wasps: Beale; Wade, Gopperth, Eastmond, Le Roux; Cipriani, Simpson; Mullan (capt), Taylor, Cooper-Woolley, Symons, Gaskell, Johnson, Young, Rieder.
Replacements: Festuccia, McIntyre, Moore, Rowlands, Willis, Robson, Leiua, Bassett.
Gloucester: Marshall; Sharples, Scott, Twelvetrees, Halaifonua; Hook, Heinz (capt); Hohneck, Hibbard, Doran-Jones, Savage, Thrush, Ludlow, Rowan, Morgan.
Replacements: Matu'u, Orr, Afoa, Galarza, Kalamafoni, Braley, Trinder, Purdy.
For the latest rugby union news follow @bbcrugbyunion on Twitter.

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In an unusually pugnacious appeal in the mass-circulation Times of India, the Facebook founder forcefully defended introducing his Free Basics service, "a set of basic internet services for education, healthcare, jobs and communication that people can use without paying for data".
Facebook, Mr Zuckerberg says, has already launched the service in partnership with more than 35 mobile operators in more than 30 countries.
He says more than 15 million people have already come online because of the service. "The data is clear," he says. "Free Basics is a bridge to the full internet and digital equality."
So - in a tone which many say mocks critics - Mr Zuckerberg asks: "Who could possibly be against this?
"Surprisingly, over the last year there's been a big debate about this in India."
After all, with more than 130 million users, India is Facebook's second biggest market in the world.
Mr Zuckerberg has been bear-hugged by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in California, and has visited India twice. He insists India will be crucial to getting "the next billion online".
Many believe Mr Zuckerberg possibly expected a cakewalk with Free Basics, and is now irate at being stonewalled by critics who are not convinced about his motives.
Earlier this month,  India's telecom regulator directed a mobile operator that partnered with Facebook to put the Free Basics offer on hold following stiff opposition by the critics, who believe that it runs contrary to the principles of net neutrality and that data providers should not favour some online services over others by offering cheaper or faster access.
Last April, hundreds of thousands of Indians sent emails to the regulator and set up websites demanding a free and fair internet.
All this is not helping Mr Zuckerberg. So Facebook has launched a lavish campaign to canvass support for Free Basics, putting out expensive full-page double-spread adverts in leading Indian newspapers and putting up billboards in cities.
And on Monday, he lashed out against his critics here for continuing to "spread false claims - even if that means leaving behind a billion people".
"Instead of recognising the fact that Free Basics is opening up the whole internet, they continue to claim - falsely - that this will make the internet more like a walled garden," he wrote.
"Instead of welcoming Free Basics as an open platform that will partner with any telco, and allows any developer to offer services to people for free, they claim - falsely - that this will give people less choice.
"Instead of recognising that Free Basics fully respects net neutrality, they claim - falsely - the exact opposite."
But prominent tech activists are not convinced.
Nikhil Pahwa, a volunteer with savetheinternet.in, says the Facebook boss has not answered a critical question.
"Why has Facebook chosen the current model for Free Basics, which gives users a selection of around 100 sites (including a personal blog and a real estate company homepage), while rejecting the option of giving the poor free access to the open, plural and diverse web?," he wrote in a stinging riposte to Mr Zuckerberg's personal appeal.
Mr Pahwa, a fierce defender of net neutrality, says research has shown that "less experienced, low-income groups prefer access to an open and unrestricted internet".
They should rather be given the choice, he writes, of  "deciding what they want to access, with millions of websites and apps to choose from, for say, three days, over being given unlimited access to a limited selection".
Mr Zuckerberg possibly answers this question partially in his appeal.
He says "certain basic services" are important for people's well-being in all societies, so we have collections of free books in libraries, free basic healthcare - and not every treatment - which saves lives, and free basic education. Ditto with free basic internet services, he argues.
But this is only a part of the story, say critics.
Mr Pahwa says Facebook and the Indian mobile partner Reliance Communications "reserve the right to reject applications from websites and apps for Free Basics, and forces them to conform to its technical guidelines".
"Services which compete with telecom operator services will not be allowed on Free Basics. It would need Facebook's permission (and hence, time) for a citizen-powered crisis-response effort such as Chennairains.org to be made available to those on Free Basics, and the flexibility and freedom with which such an effort can evolve would be restricted or limited by Facebook's guidelines."
More than half of India's 320 million internet users - 94% of whom are mobile - use Facebook and the instant messaging app WhatsApp, both owned by Mr Zuckerberg, every day, a study has shown.
The country is expected to have 500 million internet users by the end of 2017.
Technology analysts like Prasanto K Roy say it is all right for Mr Zuckerberg to look at India as a "great business opportunity" and pick up his next billion Facebook users.
"But he is being disingenuous with his Free Basics campaign. He is pushing what is essentially a corporate strategy, which is nothing wrong, and equating it with free basic education and healthcare," he says.
"Facebook is spending millions of dollars in the media to drum up support for Free Basics in India. What about using this money to subsidise internet access for the poor? Why is it dressing up what is essentially a corporate strategy as an altruistic mission?"

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The ship, operated by the UK-based Cunard Cruise Line, left New York on Thursday and was en route to St Maarten in the Caribbean.
It turned back to assist the hunt but halted its efforts as darkness fell.
Petty Officer David Micallef told the BBC a 74-year-old had been reported missing at 03:00 (22:00 GMT Thursday).
In a statement, Cunard said: "It is with sadness we can confirm that after a comprehensive search, working with all relevant authorities, Queen Mary 2 has halted the search for a missing guest, presumed overboard...
"Cunard's care team is offering every support to the family."
The Queen Mary 2, which was beginning a 12-night Caribbean itinerary when the women went missing, is now back on course to reach St Maarten on 26 December as scheduled.
The woman was first reported missing as the ship was passing nearly 100 miles (161km) south-east of Atlantic City, New Jersey.
The Coast Guard did not have more details to provide regarding the circumstances under which she went missing.
They launched an aerial search using a C-130 fixed wing airplane and a HH-60 Jayhawk helicopter but have now returned to land.
The Queen Mary 2 is based at the port of Southampton in the UK.
The luxury cruiser, which boasted of having the world's "largest library at sea", was renovated on 23 June, according to the Cunard website.

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The red-footed falcon was spotted in Staffordshire in July and had "delighted" nature lovers in the Midlands and East of England, the RSPB said.
It said the young male, which was found dead near Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire, last month, had been shot.
The charity, National Wildlife Crime Unit and police are investigating.
A Â£1,000 reward for information has also been offered.
Mark Thomas, from the RSPB, said: "The death of this beautiful and rare bird is sickening, it has spent nearly three months touring the UK and delighting thousands of people only to be shot dead in Cambridgeshire.
"I only hope that someone who knows something about the circumstances in which this bird was killed will share any information they have to help the police in their investigation."
The RSPB added the bird was "incredibly tame" and "approachable".
It had been killed with a shotgun and was likely to have been killed where its body was found. Investigations are continuing into the possible motive for the shooting.
Source: RSPB and Journal of Zoology
The RSPB is still offering a Â£1,000 reward for information leading to the identification of the person who shot the bird, while Suffolk Police said it was still an active investigation.
Cambridgeshire Police wildlife crime officer Alun Bradshaw said it was "awful" that such a rare bird had been needlessly shot and in such a "cowardly" manner.

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The figure was contained in a report issued by the company entitled How Google Fights Piracy.
But the BPI, which represents the UK's recorded music industry, dismissed the document as "greenwash".
It says the firm remains "one of the key enablers of piracy on the planet" and had the expertise to do better.
The term greenwashing is typically used to attack disinformation used by organisations to make out they are more eco-friendly than they actually are. The BPI said it felt the term best captured the situation.
Content ID was launched in 2014.
It is designed to detect copyright-infringing material and allow the rights holders the choice of whether to block it or make money from ads attached to the clips.
Google says it has invested more than $60m in the technology.
"The music industry, for example, chooses to monetise over 95% of sound recording claims," the report states.
"Our continued investments in Content ID have resulted in ongoing improvements to its function - from its inception as an audio-only detection system, it has grown to detect video and can now even detect melodies, helping further stymie bad actors' efforts to fool the system."
Google said that more than 50 million reference files were now contained in Content ID's database.
It added that the system accounted for the majority of the payments it had made to the music industry.
The BPI is not the only organisation to have taken issue with the report.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) described Content ID as being "ineffective".
"Record companies and publishers estimate that Content ID fails to identify 20-40% of their recordings."
It also suggested a recent change to Google Search's algorithm had failed to reduce piracy.
"Google's search engine continues to direct internet users to unlicensed music on a large scale," it said.
The row comes at a time when music labels are renegotiating their deals with Google.
Two billion dollars. It's the sort of figure Dr Evil might come up with… but it's not enough for the music industry.
It says that YouTube's business is built on music, but it isn't paying a fair price. The BPI's latest figures suggest that British labels made just £24.4m from video streaming last year, compared to the £146m generated by audio streaming sites like Spotify, Apple Music and, ironically, Google's own Google Play service.
YouTube, meanwhile, claims its users are not natural music consumers  - so any money it generates is essentially a bonus. What's more, when fans upload music unofficially, it gives artists and labels the chance to turn those videos into a new revenue stream.
The rhetoric is ramping up as the labels negotiate new contracts with Google this summer.
But who holds the upper hand: The people that create the music, or the ones who broadcast it to billions of fans? We'll have to wait and see.
Some artists - including Taylor Swift, U2 and Sir Paul McCartney - have suggested US copyright law should be amended to make it easier for them to sue YouTube and other sites that host their material.
At present, services are protected if the offending clips were uploaded by members of the public.
"Protecting and fostering creativity online is a priority for Google," blogged Google's senior policy counsel Katherine Oyama.
"We remain committed to investing in efforts to address copyright infringement online, collaborating with rights holders and protecting the interests of our users."

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Ouseph beat Malaysia's Zulfadli Zulkifli 21-14 21-13 in the men's last eight with China's Tian Houwei up next.
Scotland's Gilmour overcame Japan's Sayaka Sato 21-17 21-10 in the women's quarter-finals on Friday.
In the mixed doubles, Chris Langridge and Heather Olver made the last four with a 21-17 21-19 win over Germany's Max Schwenger and Carla Nelte.
Ouseph got through his match in 38 minutes and revealed he had planned to tire out Zulkifli and take control in the latter stages.
"I knew quite a lot about him. Obviously he knew about me as well," he said.
"At the beginning, I just tried to wear him out a bit. He came out quite quickly, as I expected him to, and it was just a case of wearing him down."
Gilmour, who will face Czech Republic's Kristina Gavnholt or China's Olympic semi-finalist Wang Xin in the last four, was happy to see her off-season training help her through.
"I'm playing really well. I'm really happy with how I'm playing. I'm being quite patient and all of the things I've been working on over the summer are starting to come together," she said.

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The woman, in her 40s, was asleep in her car in a lay-by at Dunnington, near York, when she was attacked.
North Yorkshire Police said the woman was attacked on 1 July, but they have only now obtained a description.
The driver is about 55 years old, 5ft 10in tall with blonde or light hair and a tattoo on his upper left arm.
His lorry was cream or white in colour, with red lettering on the side including the letters D and E.
Det Ch Insp Dave Ellis, of North Yorkshire Police, said: "I believe that fellow drivers may recognise the description of this man, or of his lorry, and will be able to provide information which will help to identify him."

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Current Race to Dubai leader McIlroy's seven-under 65 moved him to 15 under as England's Andy Sullivan fired a 68 to stay one ahead after three rounds.
Danny Willett, second in the rankings, is sharing sixth spot on 11 under.
McIlroy must finish ahead of Willet in the Dubai event to retain his order of merit lead over the Englishman.
Justin Rose's hopes of lifting the Race to Dubai title appear to be over after a dismal 78 dropped him 15 behind Sullivan.
World number three McIlroy has a lead of only 1,613 points over Willett, with Rose more than 600,000 points further back and needing to finish second or better to have any chance of taking the end-of-season crown.
Overnight leader Sullivan, the only player to win three times on the European Tour this season, holed a 10-foot par putt on the last to retain his advantage after over-clubbing with his wedge approach shot.
McIlroy began the third round four shots behind  Sullivan but surged to the top of the leaderboard with eight birdies and one bogey in 15 holes at Jumeirah Golf Estates.
His three successive birdies from the 13th saw him take the outright lead for the first time but he failed to take a number of other chances including a missed four-footer at the last as Sullivan picked up shots at the 15th and 17th to regain the advantage.
McIlroy was left frustrated by his missed putt at the 18th after a day of outstanding ball-striking.
"You can't walk off this golf course having shot seven under and not feel too good about yourself but I felt like the round could have been a lot better," said the world number three.
"But I'm playing lovely and I'm in the position where I want to be going into tomorrow."
Despite all his successes in recent years, including four major triumphs, McIlroy insisted that a third Race to Dubai title would be important to him.
"It's my last round of the season and I want to make the most of it," added the 26-year-old.
"I would love to finish the year on a high by winning the Race to Dubai and more importantly, win this tournament."
Sullivan, cheered on by 30 supporters from his club in Nuneaton, insisted that he was looking forward to battling with McIlroy on Sunday.
"There's no pressure on me. I'm not expected to win," said Sullivan, 28.
"I'm going to go out and play golf and enjoy watching the (former) world number one play golf."
Willet's order of merit title hopes appeared to be fading after a slow start to his round but a 30-foot eagle putt on the 15th helped him play his final five holes in four under.
"I don't think we are going to see Rory coming backwards so we need to shoot a good round tomorrow and see what happens," said Willett.

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Twelve-week-old Lexi climbed into the insulation cavity in the wall of a house in Witton Gilbert near Durham in May.
Firefighters and the RSPCA spent two-and-a-half hours cutting it free.
It was not known where the kitten came from and there was no response to posters. It has been rehomed with Gaynor Capp and her son Thomas, eight, in Durham.
Ms Capp said: "She's really lovely and such a friendly, playful cat.
"She's got into the habit of sitting in my bathroom sink and drinking the running water, or sitting on the kitchen bench and lapping up the water."

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The Gloucestershire Stalking Support Service was set up by the Hollie Gazzard Trust, with police support.
Ms Gazzard, 20, was killed by her ex-boyfriend at the beauty salon she worked in, in Gloucester.
Her father Nick, said the service would "ensure a robust response to stalking behaviour and its victims" and increase awareness of the issue.
The service will include a dedicated helpline and advice and guidance from a fully-trained independent stalking advocacy caseworker.
Asher Maslin, 22, admitted repeatedly knifing Ms Gazzard, 20, at Fringe Benefits and La Bella Beauty salon in Gloucester, in February 2014.
He was jailed for life with the judge ordering Maslin to serve a minimum of 24 years.
Ms Gazzard had ended her relationship with the former security guard just days before, the trial was told.
Mr Gazzard said that when she moved to London to undergo training to go on a cruise ship Maslin followed her there.
"He was really stalking her from the outset, being fixated and obsessed by her," he said.
Mr Gazzard explained he had been working with Hampshire Police who have a "best practice" model involving a "stalking clinic".
He said they had looked at it and tailored it to Gloucestershire's needs.
"It includes a stalking clinic where professionals deal with the high risk cases," he said.
"We will also fund an independent stalking case worker who will provide specialist guidance to victims of stalking, and raise the awareness of what stalking is because it is very very misunderstood and under reported.
"We'll work with the police to... get a more robust and effective response to stalking in the county."

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Police said the 19-year-old was set upon during a disturbance in the Riverside Club just after 23:40 GMT.
Officers discovered her with part of her ear missing and she was taken to the Royal Victoria Infirmary.
The club was busy at the time of the attack and Northumbria Police is appealing for witnesses.

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7 March 2016 Last updated at 13:01 GMT
Around 200 US Marines are taking part in the fighting and survival training in Norway.
It comes as the defence secretary tells Newsbeat there are concerns about "Russian aggression" in the region.
Watch Royal Marines: Fighting in the Freezer on the BBC Newsbeat YouTube channel.

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Defoe's darting run and firm low finish made him just the eighth player in Premier League history to bring up the milestone and set Sunderland on their way to consecutive top-flight wins for the first time since May.
The in-form Victor Anichebe scored twice after the break for David Moyes' rejuvenated side, who remain inside the bottom three but are now two points ahead of Swansea and just two behind third-bottom Hull.
The Tigers had more possession and more chances than their hosts in an open and entertaining game, but in Jordan Pickford they found an impressive young goalkeeper in no mood to be beaten.
Papy Djilobodji's late red card for a second caution took some of the gloss off for Sunderland, whose fans nevertheless went away jubilant after a first home win of the season.
Relive Sunderland's victory
It was fitting that Defoe brought up his personal milestone with a trademark strike, latching on to Duncan Watmore's flick-on, running at and beating Curtis Davies and ghosting past Ahmed Elmohamady before tucking the ball home with a short-backlift shot that has been his bread and butter at this level for a decade and a half.
Defoe scored his first top-flight goal for West Ham in 3-2 win over Ipswich on 28 October 2001, and over 15 years later his instincts in front of goal remain as sharp as ever.
The goal elevates the 34-year-old into an elite group of Premier League predators, comprising Alan Shearer, Wayne Rooney, Andy Cole, Frank Lampard, Thierry Henry, Robbie Fowler and Michael Owen.
Having also scored in the battling 2-1 win over Bournemouth before the international break, Defoe's importance to Sunderland's Premier League hopes cannot be overstated.
And in Anichebe it would seem Defoe has the perfect foil up front.
The burly forward linked well with his diminutive partner throughout and took both of his goals superbly, first finishing low past David Marshall after good work by Patrick van Aanholt and then killing the game off late on with a thunderous effort off the post.
It was Anichebe's first Premier League double since December 2006, when he played for Moyes' Everton against Newcastle.
Sunderland fans can tick a few boxes on their entertainment checklist after this match.
Big win? Check. Clean sheet? Check. Off the bottom of the table? Check. Floodlights on the blink? Check.
Play was suspended for 10 minutes after the lights inside the stadium flickered out in the 49th minute, triggering cheers from the crowd and followed moments later by the light of thousands of mobile phones illuminating the stands.
Referee Lee Mason was seen sharing a joke with the two managers as the lights slowly came back on, although even after the resumption the game was played in an eerie half-light.
If the players could not see as well it did not show, with the action fast and furious after the restart.
Anichebe's first goal was followed by a string of good chances for Hull, with Pickford saving well from Robert Snodgrass' overhead kick and then getting down superbly to keep out Davies' header at a corner, although team-mate Van Aanholt was required to preserve his clean sheet with quick-fire goal-line clearances from Dieumerci Mbokani and David Meyler.
Sunderland boss David Moyes said: "Victor Anichebe was immense, probably even better than he was [against Bournemouth last time out] and he has this capability of doing it.
"He needs to be loved and I think the supporters are helping him because he wants that.
"The supporters are enjoying him and I hope they keep backing him. He is a handful and really powerful - if he adds goals to it he's a terrific player."
On the floodlights failing in the second half, Moyes added: "When the lights go out, you never know what the reason is. We maybe spent all our money and not on the electricity bill.
"The worry was they wouldn't get it back on, but thankfully they did and we got through it."
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Hull City boss Mike Phelan said: "It was all the emotions in one game today, frustration from the point of view that we didn't take our opportunities - and there were quite a few.
"But then there is the annoyance. The disappointment is you lose a game 3-0 with a team you believe in. We actually probably deserved a little bit better overall."
On the floodlight failure, he added: "There was no doubt about the game. The referee conducted himself right.
"He was a little bit concerned about the ground being only partially lit, but at the end we needed to get the game going and the supporters demanded that.
"It probably changed the game a little bit at one point."
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Sunderland face a tough assignment away at Liverpool on 26 November (15:00 GMT), while Hull are back in action on the same day and at the same time at home to West Brom.
Match ends, Sunderland 3, Hull City 0.
Second Half ends, Sunderland 3, Hull City 0.
Jarrod Bowen (Hull City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Patrick van Aanholt (Sunderland).
Foul by Markus Henriksen (Hull City).
Victor Anichebe (Sunderland) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Robert Snodgrass (Hull City).
Victor Anichebe (Sunderland) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Second yellow card to Papy Djilobodji (Sunderland) for a bad foul.
Jarrod Bowen (Hull City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Papy Djilobodji (Sunderland).
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Substitution, Sunderland. Donald Love replaces Paddy McNair because of an injury.
Delay in match Paddy McNair (Sunderland) because of an injury.
Attempt missed. Robert Snodgrass (Hull City) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Sam Clucas.
Goal!  Sunderland 3, Hull City 0. Victor Anichebe (Sunderland) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Jermain Defoe.
Substitution, Sunderland. John O'Shea replaces Jason Denayer.
Corner,  Hull City. Conceded by Papy Djilobodji.
Attempt blocked. David Meyler (Hull City) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Dieumerci Mbokani.
Attempt missed. Michael Dawson (Hull City) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Robert Snodgrass with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Hull City. Conceded by Jordan Pickford.
Attempt blocked. Michael Dawson (Hull City) left footed shot from very close range is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Dieumerci Mbokani (Hull City) header from very close range is blocked.
Attempt saved. Curtis Davies (Hull City) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Robert Snodgrass with a cross.
Substitution, Hull City. David Meyler replaces Ryan Mason.
Corner,  Hull City. Conceded by Papy Djilobodji.
Jarrod Bowen (Hull City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Didier Ndong (Sunderland).
Foul by Dieumerci Mbokani (Hull City).
Duncan Watmore (Sunderland) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Sam Clucas (Hull City) because of an injury.
Delay in match  (Sunderland).
Billy Jones (Sunderland) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Substitution, Hull City. Jarrod Bowen replaces Josh Tymon.
Corner,  Hull City. Conceded by Didier Ndong.
Attempt blocked. Jake Livermore (Hull City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Dieumerci Mbokani.
Corner,  Hull City. Conceded by Jordan Pickford.
Attempt saved. Robert Snodgrass (Hull City) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the top left corner.
Ahmed Elmohamady (Hull City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

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The Dons, 19th in League One, went ahead through Alex Lacey's own goal but the League Two side scored four second-half goals to reach the last 16.
Elsewhere, Matt Jarvis played his first game in seven months for Norwich Under-21s against Swansea Under-21s.
Oliver McBurnie scored the only goal to beat 10-man Canaries 1-0 in a game attended by 785 supporters.
On Monday, Wolves Under-21s were the first side into last 16, beating Sunderland Under-21s 4-3 on penalties.
On Tuesday, Blackpool beat League Two Doncaster Rovers in an 18-penalty shootout after a 1-1 draw in 90 minutes, while Scunthorpe and Oxford also went through on spot-kicks after 1-1 draws with Morecambe and Southend respectively.
Brighton's Under-21s became the third development side into the third round after a 2-1 win at League One side Wimbledon.
Up to five development teams could be in the last 16, as Southampton and Reading play each other on 21 December, while Leicester Under-21s face Cheltenham on 10 January in a match postponed because of the Foxes' Champions League fixtures.
Chesterfield beat League One rivals Rochdale on penalties after both sides were reduced to 10 men, and League Two side Luton came from behind to beat League One Swindon 3-2.
Mansfield are the other side to have secured a spot in the next round, with Danny Rose scoring a late winner in their 3-2 victory at Carlisle.

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The red kite was discovered injured by a walker on farmland around Nidd, near Harrogate, on Saturday.
North Yorkshire Police said it had been shot multiple times while it was flying and had to be put down by a vet because "its wing was so severely damaged".
It is the second rare bird to have been shot in the county within the last month.
An adult female red kite was found injured at Low Marishes, near Malton, on 25 March and was treated at a rescue centre.
Red kites are protected under schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and anyone found killing one can face up to six months in jail.
Officers said the rare bird had survived the shooting but was unable to fly. It was found by the walker two days after it had been shot in the chest and underside of its wing.
PC Gareth Jones said: "Red kites are majestic birds that mainly feed on carrion and pose no threat to game birds, farmed animals or pets. It has taken many years to re-introduce red kites after their extinction from the UK by persecution.
"People in Harrogate have become used to seeing red kites soaring above the town and will be shocked by this meaningless and cruel act.
"I would ask members of the public who were in the areas of Nidd, Brearton and Scotton on Thursday or Friday last week to contact North Yorkshire Police if they have any information that could assist the investigation."
There are about 1,000 red kites in England.

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The party gained seats in Halton, Liverpool, Sefton and Wirral.
Labour also remained in control in Knowsley and St. Helens.
In the general election, the party claimed the majority of seats across Merseyside, taking Wirral West from the Tories, although the Liberal Democrats' John Pugh was re-elected in Southport.
To find out your election result, go to BBC Election 2015.

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He curled a brilliant 38th-minute free-kick low into the bottom corner, but injured his hamstring in the process and limped off just two minutes later.
Mickey Demetriou should have made it 2-0 but made a mess of his effort, while Scott Vernon's shot hit the bar.
Chris Wood headed against the post for Leicester, then nodded wide late on.
Shrewsbury entertain Championship Norwich in the third round.
The three-times League Cup winners appeared to lack urgency against the lower league opposition, whose goal only came under threat on a handful of occasions.
Riyad Mahrez, who was excellent for the Foxes towards the end of their promotion run last season, produced a fine save from Jayson Leutwiler, before the Swiss goalkeeper kept out Marcin Wesilewski's hooked volley.
Shrewsbury scored the only goal seven minutes before half-time, when Mangan struck a free-kick into the bottom corner.
But, even without Mangan, the League Two side also went close through James Collins, who forced a good save from Ben Hamer.
The former Charlton keeper also pushed an effort from left-back Demetriou over the bar.
Vernon's strike from 10 yards then came back off the woodwork before Demetriou scuffed his shot wide after being teed up by Collins. But the Town hung on to claim their first win on a Premier League ground.
Foxes manager Nigel Pearson told BBC Radio Leicester:
"They created chances and good luck to them, but my focus is on our performance and I expected better.
"We take cup competitions seriously and I'm annoyed with the fashion of our exit. We didn't show enough aggression and we need to strengthen.
"When you get disappointing results, you've got to look at how you go about using it as a learning experience. The players should understand by now exactly what is expected, and clearly tonight it wasn't enough."
Town manager Micky Mellon told BBC Radio Shropshire:
"These are the nights that are special and you've really got to savour them. When you take a League Two club to a Premier League club and knock them out, it's got to be right up there.
"It wasn't just the victory. It was the way we got the victory. The way we passed, the way we defended. We were fantastic, and fully deserved it. And it was some goal to win it. A terrific strike. But, if I'm honest, I think we could have had a few more.
"Whatever anyone says, however many changes Leicester made, they had guys out there who play in the Premier League, and I want to make sure my players get the pat on the back they deserve."

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The bank added that concerns over the US scaling down a key stimulus measure, the quantitative easing (QE) programme, will also affect the region's growth.
Speculation over the US scaling back the programme has seen many investors pull out money from the region.
The ADB has cut its growth forecast for the region, which includes 45 nations, to 6% for 2013, from 6.6%.
"Asia and the Pacific 2013 growth will come in below earlier projections due to more moderate activity in the region's two largest economies and effects of QE nervousness," said Changyong Rhee, chief economist of the ADB.
The bank also revised down the growth forecast for the region for 2014 to 6.2%, from its earlier projection of 6.7%.
China, Asia's largest economy, has seen its growth hit by a decline in demand for exports from key markets such as the US and Europe.
Its growth rate has slowed for two quarters in a row.
Over in India, a slowdown in sectors such as manufacturing, coupled with a lack of reforms in key areas, has seen the country's growth hit its lowest level in a decade.
In its latest report, the bank also warned that growth in South East Asia will be hampered by weak performances in Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia, due to weak exports from these economies.
The bank said that the slowing growth "highlights the need to push ahead with overdue reforms in areas like foreign direct investment, infrastructure development, fiscal consolidation and social protection programs" in the region's economies.
It said that these reforms were key to sustaining the long-term growth of the region.

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The 23-time Isle of Man TT winner is only the second motorcycle racer to be offered membership after nine-time world champion Valentino Rossi in 2015.
A BRDC spokesman said the Morecambe man was recognised for his "outstanding achievements on two wheels".
McGuinness said it was a "great surprise" and he was "super proud".
The TT star received the honour at a ceremony in London last week in front of guests, which included recently-retired F1 champion Nico Rosberg.
McGuinness is the second-most successful rider in TT history and just three wins behind all-time record holder Joey Dunlop.

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At least 50 professors of the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Science said the plan would curb internet freedom in India.
Facebook wants to provide Indians with free access to a limited number of internet services.
But critics of the Free Basics service say it runs contrary to net neutrality.
India's telecoms regulator recently asked the Indian mobile network that partnered with Facebook to put their Free Basics offer on hold.
Those campaigning to protect net neutrality in India suggest data providers should not favour some online services over others by offering cheaper or faster access.
Supporting the campaign, the academics said in a statement that the Free Basics plan was "a lethal combination which will lead to total lack of freedom on how Indians can use their own public utility, the Internet".
The professors say there are three key problems with Facebook's plans:
But Facebook said that it would continue to lobby for its scheme.
"We are committed to Free Basics and to working with [Indian telecom firm] Reliance and the relevant authorities to help people in India get connected," a spokeswoman said.
The firm has been publishing full-page advertisements in leading Indian newspapers where Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is seen forcefully defending the service.
"In the 21st century, everyone also deserves access to the tools and information that can help them to achieve all those other public services, and all their fundamental social and economic rights. That's why everyone also deserves access to free basic internet services," he said in an appeal published in the Times of India.
Facebook launched Internet.org as a partnership with several mobile operators in emerging economies in 2013 as a means to "introduce people to the benefits of the internet".
The associated app, which provides access to selected services, was renamed as Free Basics earlier this year.
Content includes pages from selected local news and weather forecast providers, the BBC, Wikipedia and various health services.
It is offered in 36 countries and Facebook says it believes more than 15 million people have been brought online who would otherwise not be using the net.
In India, Reliance began offering the scheme in February and then extended it to all its subscribers in November, but it has faced criticism.
Local start-ups complained they risked being disadvantaged because they were not included, and in April several larger groups that had initially signed up to the scheme - including the media conglomerate Times Group and the travel booking site Cleartrip - pulled their services, citing concerns about it failing to provide a "fair, level playing field".
Facebook said it would allow more services to join, but Mr Zuckerberg warned it was "not sustainable to offer the whole internet for free".
The regulator is set to hold a hearing into net neutrality in January.

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The closure has now taken effect but the unit will remain open as usual from Monday to Friday for antenatal and postnatal care.
NHS Tayside said the unit, which supports about 12 births a month, will resume births in September.
Justine Craig, head of midwifery for NHS Tayside, said the move had been a "difficult decision."
She said: "We know that this may be upsetting for some women who had planned to give birth at Montrose, however, we must provide a maternity service with appropriately-skilled staff which is safe for women and staff."
She added: "Our Montrose maternity team and other support staff will be working out of the community maternity unit at Arbroath Infirmary, alongside the Arbroath maternity team, and this will ensure continuity of care."
Ms Craig said that a "full range of options" of places of birth were available to women, including Arbroath community midwifery unit, Dundee midwifery unit, home birth or the unit in Ninewells Hospital.
She said: "Women who were due to give birth at Montrose are being contacted and advised about the new arrangements and will be able to discuss birth options with an Angus community midwife, where further information will be provided and any concerns discussed."

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The attack, which took place at a Dallas protest over recent police shootings in Louisiana and Minnesota, is considered the deadliest day for US police in the country since the 9/11 attacks, according to records published by the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund.
The gunman, 25-year-old Micah Xavier Johnson, told negotiators he was upset about police killings of black people and wanted to kill white officers.
But as the nation continues a conversation on racism and police relations, Thursday's attack highlights the dangers that officers face in the line of duty.
So far in 2016, 56 US law enforcement officers have died in the line of duty, 26 of whom were killed by gunfire, according to data from the Officer Down Memorial Page.
However, experts say annual totals can be misleading.
David Harris, a University of Pittsburgh law professor, says we cannot predict how many police killings will take place through the remainder of 2016, which makes it difficult to determine if police killings are on the rise.
"Trends are up and down year to year," he says.
For example, 2015 marked a record low with 16 officers killed by gunfire during the first six months, which makes 2016 look particularly high in comparison, says Seth Stoughton, a former policeman and University of South Carolina law professor.
However, over the last 10 years, an average of 27 officers were killed by gunfire that was not accidental during the same period, according to Mr Stoughton, citing the FBI's Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted data.
"You have to look at longer term trends," Mr Stoughton says. "At best, comparing two years of information is useless and at worst, it's misleading."
The number of police fatalities in the US is a lot higher than the UK.
The average number killed annually since World War Two is between three and four, according to the Police Roll of Honour, although this figure excludes those killed during the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
While police officer deaths have been more frequent in recent years, they are still rare, Mr Stoughton adds.
FBI data shows that the average number of officers killed feloniously (not accidental or due to a medical emergency) is on an overall downward trend.
The decrease can be attributed to several factors, including better police training, equipment and medical care.
However, there is a perception that the US has seen more ambush-style attacks on officers such as the incident in Dallas, Stoughton says.
For example, two of the deadliest days in law enforcement history took place in 2009.
Four members of the Lakewood Police Department in Washington state were shot and killed in an ambush attack by a lone gunman in November 2009.
In March of the same year, four members of the Oakland Police Department in California were shot and killed by the same gunman in two related incidents.
"The type of violence against police is viewed as changing," Mr Stoughton says, adding that the US often focuses on high-profile police deaths.
Though the number of officer deaths is decreasing, the rise and fall of totals each year makes the number look more dramatic than it actually may be.
There is no universal standard for police equipment, however, a vast majority of officers are equipped with a firearm.
The Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) allows officers to carry a concealed firearm in any jurisdiction in the US, regardless of state or local laws, with certain exceptions.
Some police departments also use bullet proof vests, pepper spray, Tasers and other conductive electricity weapons as well as bean bag shot guns.
While experts say police officers are prepared to handle situations like the gunman in Dallas, there is some training many police departments neglect to offer.
"Some officers are not adequately prepared to understand that building good relationships with the communities they serve is an officer safety issue," Mr Stoughton says.
The long term relationship between police and community is essential to officer safety, he says.
Too often an officer is trained to treat every situation as if it's a deadly encounter.
"The problem is there is so much preparation about the possible presence of deadly dangers that every encounter becomes confused with the idea that it can turn deadly in a heartbeat," Mr Harris adds.
"The first rule in law enforcement is to make it home at the end of your shift," Mr Stoughton, a former officer says. "That doesn't make me want to go out and build long-term relationships with people."
Reporting by Courtney Subramanian

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He told military leaders North Korea would revise its military posture to be ready to launch pre-emptive strikes, the Korean Central News Agency said.
But despite its rhetoric it remains unclear how advanced the North's nuclear weapons programme is.
The UN has imposed some of its toughest ever sanctions on the North following its nuclear test and missile launch.
In response on Thursday, the North fired six short-range projectiles into the sea.
What impact will sanctions have?
Will carrots or sticks change North Korea?
KCNA said Mr Kim was speaking at a military exercise on Thursday, which is thought to be when the projectiles were fired.
He said North Korea "must always be ready to fire our nuclear warheads at any time" because enemies were threatening the North's survival.
"At an extreme time when the Americans... are urging war and disaster on other countries and people, the only way to defend our sovereignty and right to live is to bolster our nuclear capability," he was quoted as saying.
Analysts still doubt whether North Korea has the ability to make a nuclear bomb small enough to put on a feasible missile, but Kim Jong-un's announcement brought a swift response from the US.
"We urge North Korea to refrain from provocative actions that aggravate tensions and instead focus on fulfilling its international obligations and commitments," Pentagon spokesman Commander Bill Urban said.
The US and South Korea began talks on Friday on the possible deployment of a US missile defence shield in the South.
Initial talks will focus on the costs, effectiveness and environmental impact of installing the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system, among other issues, the Yonhap news agency reported.
What is the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense System (Thaad)?
1. The enemy launches a missile
2. The Thaad radar system detects the launch, which is relayed to command and control
3. Thaad command and control instructs the launch of an interceptor missile
4. The interceptor missile is fired at the enemy projectile
5. The enemy projectile is destroyed in the terminal phase of flight
The launcher trucks can hold up to eight interceptor missiles.

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So far this year almost 400 rhinos have been killed - that's 60 more than this time last year.
Most of this is happening in the country's Kruger National Park.
The animals are hunted for their horns which can be sold for big money around the world and are often used in traditional medicine in Asia.
There have been efforts to stop it but authorities in South Africa say more needs to be done.

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Marcus Hutchins, 23, has been accused of involvement with Kronos - a separate piece of malware used to steal banking logins from victims' computers.
Fellow cyber-security researchers have expressed surprise at the indictment.
The UK's National Cyber Security Centre has said that it was aware of the situation.
WannaCry spread rapidly through computer systems around the world, in an unprecedented outbreak that began on 12 May.
Shortly afterwards, Mr Hutchins was thrust into the limelight after he found a way to stop it from spreading.
He had been in Las Vegas attending the Black Hat and Def Con cyber-security conferences, but activity on his Twitter feed - usually highly active - ceased a day ago.
"Marcus Hutchins... a citizen and resident of the United Kingdom, was arrested in the United States on 2 August, 2017, in Las Vegas, Nevada, after a grand jury in the Eastern District of Wisconsin returned a six-count indictment against Hutchins for his role in creating and distributing the Kronos banking Trojan," the US Department of Justice (DoJ) said in a statement.
"The charges against Hutchins, and for which he was arrested, relate to alleged conduct that occurred between in or around July 2014 and July 2015."
Kronos is malware that is designed to steal banking login and other financial data from infected computers.
The DoJ's indictment is dated 12 July, before Mr Hutchins arrived in the US.
It alleges that he created and sold Kronos on internet forums, including the AlphaBay dark web market, which was recently shut down after an international law enforcement operation.
A second defendant is included in the indictment, but their name has not been made public.
Mr Hutchins tweeted about Kronos shortly after it was reported in the press: "Anyone got a Kronos sample?" he wrote.
Mr Hutchins' job involves investigating malware. Some who work in the same industry have expressed disbelief at his arrest.
"It looks like the US justice system has made a huge mistake," said fellow researcher Kevin Beaumont on Twitter.
He also told the BBC: "His [security] contacts are completely surprised."
A spokesman for the UK's National Cyber Security Centre said: "This is a law enforcement matter and it would be inappropriate to comment further."
Mr Hutchins was arrested while at an airport, according to a colleague who wished to remain anonymous.
"We tried to visit him at [the detention centre], but he was moved before visiting hours," they told the BBC.
"We've not had any contact with him for 18 hours now."
The DoJ has said Mr Hutchins' case was investigated by the FBI's cyber-crime unit in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
The arrest was first reported by news site Motherboard.
It is not known where Mr Hutchins is being held in custody.
The BBC has contacted his family for comment.
The British Consulate in Los Angeles issued the following statement: "We are in contact with the local authorities in Las Vegas following the arrest of a British man, and are providing support to his family."
San Francisco-based digital rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation said it was "deeply concerned" and added it was looking into the matter.
Kronos is a type of malware known as a Trojan, meaning it disguises itself as legitimate software. It is thought to be named after a mythological god of time.
Kronos first came to light in July 2014, when it was advertised on a Russian underground forum for $7,000 (Â£5,330) - a relatively high figure at the time.
It was marketed as way to steal logins for banking websites and other financial data.
Its vendor boasted it could evade existing anti-virus software and said it worked with the latest versions of the Internet Explorer, Firefox and Chrome web browsers. In an unusual step, the developer promised free upgrades and bug fixes and the option of a $1,000 one week trial.
After much publicity it faded from view until October 2015, when IBM researchers reported that Kronos had been spotted in attacks on UK and Indian bank websites.
Kronos then struck again in May 2016, when the cyber-security firm Proofpoint reported that it had been used to target customers of Canadian financial institutions.
In November the same year, Proofpoint reported it had spotted the Trojan being distributed via emails sent to organisations involved in the financial services, hospitality, higher education and healthcare industries.
The messages contained attachments and links that claimed to be related to Microsoft Sharepoint documents, but in fact led victims' computers to be infected with other malware, including a credit card number-stealing tool.
Kronos' primary targets this time appeared to be in the UK and North America.

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Gray tore a chest muscle in Scotland's Six Nations win over France, ruling him out of their final match in Ireland.
But along with fly-half Finn Russell, who also missed the Dublin match after concussion, Gray has been declared fit.
"It's great having Jonny back for the run-in," said Warriors forwards coach Dan McFarland.
"While the international players have been away, the guys who have been here have excelled. But Jonny is an excellent player, in my mind a world-class player already at a young age."
Glasgow, sixth in the table, have won four games in a row since losing 13-10 at Ulster in early February and are now four points behind the Northern Irish province in fourth, with a game in hand.
With Gray, Russell and the rest of their Scotland contingent - Glasgow had 11 players on duty in Dublin - returning to the fray, lock Rob Harley admits there has been a step up in intensity at training.
"You know when the players around you are of a very high quality, you have to lift your level and perform everything to a very high standard," he told BBC Scotland.
"It is challenging but fun as well to be training at that level."

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The 21-year-old Marc VDS rider, a 750-1 outsider with bookmakers, coped best with the slippery conditions.
Honda rider Marc Marquez was second to extend his overall lead, with Britain's Scott Redding claiming the final place on the podium.
There were also first-time winners in Moto2 and Moto3 - Takaaki Nakagami and Francesco Bagnaia respectively.
Miller's victory made him the first Australian winner in MotoGP since Casey Stoner at Phillip Island in 2012, and the first rider on a non-factory bike to win since Toni Elias in Portugal a decade ago.
The treacherous conditions meant the race was red-flagged after 14 laps and restarted with only 12 remaining.
At that stage, Andrea Dovizioso was leading from Danilo Petrucci and nine-time world champion Valentino Rossi but all three soon crashed out.
Miller took advantage of the mayhem, passing Marquez with eight laps to go and maintaining a comfortable lead to the chequered flag.
He said: "It was nice just to stay on the bike.
"It was a wet-weather win, but it is great to have it under my belt and let people know that I can ride a bike."
Marquez moved 24 points ahead of Jorge Lorenzo, who took one point by finishing 10th.
"This race was all about getting points," said the Spaniard. "Second felt like a victory in these tricky conditions - 20 points will be important in the championship."
The next race takes place at Sachsenring in Germany on 17 July.
Assen MotoGP result:
1.  Jack Miller (Aus) Marc VDS 22 mins 17.447 secs
2.  Marc Marquez (Spa) Honda +1.991
3.  Scott Redding (GB) Pramac +5.906
4.  Pol Espargaro (Spa) Yamaha +9.812
5.  Andrea Iannone (Ita) Ducati +17.835
6.  Hector Barbera (Spa) Avintia +18.692
7.  Eugene Laverty (Ire) Aspar +22.605
8.  Stefan Bradl (Ger) Aprilia +23.603
9.  Maverick Vinales (Spa) Suzuki +26.148
10. Jorge Lorenzo (Spa) Yamaha +27.604
Overall standings (after race 8 of 18):
1.  Marc Marquez (Spa) Honda 145 points
2.  Jorge Lorenzo (Spa) Yamaha 121
3.  Valentino Rossi (Ita) Yamaha 103
4.  Dani Pedrosa (Spa) Honda  86
5.  Maverick Vinales (Spa) Suzuki 79
6.  Pol Espargaro (Spa) Yamaha 72
7.  Hector Barbera (Spa) Avintia 58
8.  Andrea Iannone (Ita) Ducati 52
9.  Aleix Espargaro (Spa) Suzuki  49
10. Eugene Laverty (Ire) Aspar 48

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The import of foods containing animal lungs is banned by the US Food and Drug Administration.
Lord McColl of Dulwich told peers that 24 million American Scots were being denied "this wholesome food".
He claimed haggis "satisfied hunger very much more than the junk food which Americans consume".
The surgeon and former shadow health minister, who was also a parliamentary aide to former Prime Minister Sir John Major, claimed that haggis consumption would help deal with the "obesity epidemic" in the US.
Haggis, clapshot and whisky sauce
More haggis recipes by BBC chefs
But the Labour peer and professor, Lord Winston, disagreed and said he was "surprised" by Lord McColl's remarks "given the questionable issue about haggis" - which he said he found "revolting".
Lord Winston also suggested that if haggis could deal with obesity then "maybe we should be promoting it a little bit in Glasgow".
The comments come as Prime Minister David Cameron begins two days of talks with President Obama in Washington. Peers urged the prime minister to put haggis on the menu for discussion.
The Liberal Democrat Lord Purvis described the ban as "ridiculous" and urged Mr Cameron to have "a private word with the president to make sure this ban is now lifted".
The food minister, Lord de Mauley, said he could not guarantee a rapid resolution, but said the EU and UK government were working to get import bans lifted by the US.
Tory peer Lord Forsyth suggested that the UK government could send a special envoy to the US - and joked that the former First Minister Alex Salmond was looking for a job.
Authentic Scottish haggis has been banned in the US since 1971, when the US Department of Agriculture first took a dim view of one of its key ingredients - sheep's lung.
The ban means those in the US who want to celebrate Scotland's national bard Robert Burns in the traditional manner on 25 January are compelled to improvise.

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Ofqual is changing its system this summer, so that new marks can only be issued if a "marking error" is found.
Their research shows independent schools seek twice as many GCSE reviews as comprehensive schools request.
But Chris King, chairman of the independent schools body the HMC, said the system would be less fair.
And heads from the ASCL union said there were often concerns over the initial quality of the marking.
Most reviews led to slightly higher marks, Ofqual said, penalising pupils from schools which did not ask for re-marks.
It said the change would mean a "level playing field".
Independent schools sought reviews for one in eight A-level grades, more than twice the proportion of state-funded colleges, it added.
Exam boards charge fees of between Â£20 and Â£72 per paper to be re-marked, but refund the fee if the grade changes. These costs are generally borne by the school, but some state schools ask parents to pay.
Overall more than 90,000 A-level and GCSE results were changed on appeal in 2015 - an increase of 17% in one year and the highest on record.
Julie Swan, Ofqual's executive director for general qualifications, said it was clear from its analysis that the current system could be fairer.
"It is not fair to allow some students to have a second bite of the cherry by giving them a higher mark on review, when the first mark was appropriate," she said.
"This undermines the hard work and professionalism of markers, most of whom are teachers themselves.
"These changes will mean a level playing field for all students and help to improve public confidence in the marking system.
"We want schools to be able to ask for a review if an error has been made. Nothing we are doing will make it any more difficult for a marking error to be corrected."
Ofqual highlighted that re-marks resulted in changes upwards by just a few marks and this was down to the subjective nature of marking.
There was a common misconception that there was a single "right mark" for more extended questions, it said.
The changes, which will take effect from this summer, have followed a consultation with schools, teachers, subject associations and students.
Other changes include:
The Association of School and College Leaders said the changes would be hugely contentious because many people believe that the initial quality of marking is not always up to scratch in the first place.
"There remains an underlying problem in that the system is still something of a cottage industry in which teachers mark huge numbers of scripts in their spare time for little pay. It needs to be better resourced and better structured.
"The most important thing is to have a system that gets marks right first time."
HMC chairman Chris King said the changes would make the proper review when marks and grades are challenged by schools and colleges less clear, less consistent and less fair.
"We are especially concerned that the proposals do not commit the regulator to ensuring that each candidate passing through the exam system has their papers marked and graded with the necessary high levels of consistency and precision," he said.
"Without this, all claims about fairness ring very hollow."
Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said: "The new test to be applied to exam marks and to grades that are challenged - that they are merely 'reasonable' - makes things more vague than they already are."

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Lord Davies said "it would be a tragedy if the government withdrew their support now".
The Department for Transport has agreed to £30m in public funds.
It is currently considering whether to extend its £15m underwriting of the bridge.
A further £30 million will come from Transport for London.
Speaking to Newsnight, Lord Davies said that delays to the project had increased its cost by £10m to £185m, and conceded that the trust had raised £15m less than previously claimed.
Having publically stated for over a year that fundraising was progressing well and the project was short of £30m, the trust have now confirmed that in fact a further £56m is still needed from private donors for the project to go ahead.
Newsnight has learned that several funders have pulled out over the last year, with the Garden Bridge Trust explaining that "last year a small number of pledges made by interested organisations did not progress to formal funding contracts".
Lord Davies also admitted that the bridge would not be completed until 2019, a year later than currently scheduled.
However, he insisted the project had "momentum" and that the trust was confident it could raise the outstanding funds. "This is an iconic project. It does sum up what's great about Britain."
The proposal for a new bridge over the Thames has been beset by controversy. Transport for London have conceded that the procurement process was neither as open or fair as it should have been.
The Garden Bridge was conceived of by the actress Joanna Lumley as a memorial to Princess Diana. It was championed by Boris Johnson as London mayor and by George Osborne as chancellor.
But Sadiq Khan, the current mayor of London, has said there can be no more support from Transport for London or the Greater London Authority beyond the £30m they are contributing. He also said he believes it would be more expensive to cancel the project than to continue.
The plan is for the bridge to run between Temple Underground Station and the South Bank, and for it to be covered in trees and shrubs.
The designer of the project, Thomas Heatherwick, defended the scheme, and said politics must not get in the way.
"Money has been spent to get this far. It is ready to go, and it is important that our society doesn't show that we suddenly have no confidence in ourselves... that we don't suddenly seem like, 'Yep, we've had a political turmoil, now we suddenly close up and we're just going to go backwards.'"
"There's all sorts of people who want to get their little agenda... How can it possibly be a bad thing to stitch the city together better, to create new public space that we have never had before, new views for all of us."
Mr Heatherwick told the BBC it was important that all sides "hold their nerve".

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The High Court ruling had been won by Hannah McClure, a student, and Josh Moos, a campaigner for Plane Stupid.
They challenged the legality of restraint methods used against them in April 2009 when they were contained by officers in Bishopsgate.
But the Court of Appeal has now ruled against the High Court's decision.
Mr Moos said it was "a shame" the appeal judges could not see that the police were "out of control".
The High Court ruling, where officers were said to have used "unjustified force", led to a call from human rights lawyers for an "immediate change to police attitudes and tactics".
Police used the kettling tactic - where demonstrators are corralled inside police cordons and prevented from leaving - against the protesters in Bishopsgate, even though they had been peaceful.
The Met said the kettling was necessary to keep violent demonstrators at the Royal Exchange from "hijacking" the more peaceful climate camp, attended by up to 5,000 people.
The High Court had ruled there had been no evidence of an imminent breach of the peace to justify the kettle, which was in place for more than four hours.
Mr Moos, who was part of a peaceful protest camp, said he had become dehydrated after being refused permission to leave.
When the police announced an appeal they made it clear the judgement did not outlaw kettling, and containment tactics would continue to be used "to prevent serious disorder and violence".
The Master of the Rolls Lord Neuberger, sitting in the Court of Appeal with Lord Justice Hughes and Lord Justice Sullivan, ruled against the High Court decision.
In his ruling, Lord Neuberger said the Met's appeal was being allowed because the Divisional Court (High Court) had "applied the wrong test when assessing whether there was an imminent risk of breach of the peace".
Rather than assessing the "reasonableness" of the view taken by the officer in charge on the day, the High Court judges had formed their own view, the Court of Appeal heard.
"Even if they decided that (the officer's) view was unreasonable, there was no valid basis for reaching such a decision," said Lord Neuberger.
The decision to contain the crowd of protesters at the climate camp was justifiable because of fears of the serious risk of them being joined by "dispersing demonstrators from another substantial crowd" which had been seriously violent and disorderly, the court heard.
Keith Vaz, chairman of the Commons Home Affairs Select Committee, welcomed the verdict, saying: "As the August riots and student protests highlighted last year, in order to appropriately respond to a situation of disorder, police must have available to them a wide array of tactics."
He said clear parameters were needed so that in the future both protesters and police officers know when kettling methods would be used.

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It is hoped the move could save the EA around Â£1.5m.
The activity centres currently offer courses for young people and adults.
Delamont Outdoor Education Centre in Killyleagh, County Down, is due to close next March. Three others will shut in August 2017.
They are Bushmills Outdoor Education Centre in County Antrim, Ardnabannon Outdoor Education Centre in County Down and Killowen Outdoor Education Centre, also in County Down.
Delamont Outdoor Education Centre is situated within the 300-acre Delamont Country Park and currently has the capacity to accommodate up to 30 plus students as well as accompanying staff.

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Darren Baker ran into the Premier Express store in Drayton Road, Norwich, after his wife was threatened by a man wielding an imitation firearm.
Mr Baker overpowered the robber until police arrived: "I looked at him, looked at the gun, and just rushed at him to disarm him," he said.
Stephen Lawrence, 54, was jailed for 11 years for attempted robbery.
Shop manager Mike Sherwood said he had thanked Mr Baker for his actions during December's robbery.
"I've thanked him personally and 'thank-you' is such a small word, but I meant it very sincerely. He is brilliant," he said.
Mr Baker said he had been to court to watch proceedings, and heard the judge "say what a brave man I was".

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Sir John Chilcot's panel will finally publish its long-awaited report into the causes, conduct and aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq on Wednesday.
Lord Morris of Aberavon called the seven-year wait "intolerable".
Mr Blair's chief legal adviser from 1997 to 1999 said a tighter remit might have shortened the process and other inquiries could face similar problems.
"The terms of reference were much too wide. If they had been more tightly drawn, I think we might have hoped for a much earlier report from them," he said.
"We don't seem to be learning any lessons. The historic sex abuse inquiry under New Zealand judge Lowell Goddard, they don't seem to have learnt there because I think she will be here for many, many years conducting that inquiry."
The Iraq Inquiry was launched in 2009 into the UK's participation in the US-led invasion of Iraq - which led to the toppling of Saddam Hussein.
During six years of combat operations, 179 British service personnel were killed.
Robert McFerran's son Peter, from Connah's Quay, Flintshire, died in 2007 in a missile attack on Basra airbase.
"He was a soldier - these things happen in war. But wars are supposed to be legal and they are supposed to be in defence of this country. And this didn't seem to fit that category at all," he said.
Military action in Iraq was controversial from the start but, as the post-war hunt for weapons of mass destruction drew a blank and Iraq slipped into factional violence, questions about the legality of the war increased.
In June 2009, demands for an inquiry were finally granted.
Theresa Evans from Llandudno, Conwy county, lost her son Llewellyn in the opening hours of the invasion when the helicopter he was travelling in crashed.
"These people are going to turn over stones and rocks to find out the truth. That's all I ever, ever want to know is the truth," she said.
More than 150,000 documents have been submitted to the inquiry and evidence has been taken from in excess of 150 witnesses.  The final report is expected to run to more than 2,500,000 words.
Historian James Ellison of Queen Mary University of London said given the scale and scope of the task, the inquiry was always going to take time.
"It's taken so long because it has covered so much. It's dealing with three things; the run-up to the conflict, the conflict itself and the reconstruction afterwards," he said.
"Its remit has been very large and, in its defence, it has been dealing with one of the biggest issues in modern British, in fact, modern world history."
Mr McFerran and Ms Evans will join other families in London for the publication of the Iraq Inquiry's findings when they will get an early look at the report.
"Hopefully, at the end of the tunnel, there will be a little bit of light," said Ms Evans.
Mr McFerran added: "Hopefully I might get a bit of rest in my own mind. Because we can't grieve properly - we need to end the grieving process and while all this is going on it's impossible."

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Laura Muir won two gold medals, Eilish McColgan a bronze and Eilidh Doyle a relay silver at the European Indoor Championships over the weekend.
"People hark back to the halcyon days of the 1970s and 1980s," Harkins said.
"I genuinely believe Scottish athletics is moving into an era where it will be unprecedented."
And he added: "If it continues along this vein then it will definitely be the best it has ever been.
"There are so many talented athletes about at the moment - Eilish, Laura, Steph Twell, Andy Butchart, Callum Hawkins, Lynsey Sharp to name but a few.
"We've got some good throwers as well and we've got some good kids coming through in the sprints and endurance events."
Muir won the 1500m and 3,000m, with McColgan finishing third in the latter, while Doyle was part of Britain's 4x400m relay squad.
Harkins believes such successes are not only inspiring their colleagues but "a new generation of kids coming through".
"If you go back 10 years, there would only be a couple of Scottish athletes in the GB team and those athletes have inspired a generation of the next athletes," he told BBC Scotland.
"It was unprecedented that we have 15 athletes at the Olympics in Rio last year and six athletes at the Paralympics."
However, Harkins did not anticipate increased government funding as a result.
"I find that hard to imagine in the current economic climate, particularly when they are talking about cuts across the board," he said.
"We can only hope that, if athletics is doing well, our money will not be cut."
Meanwhile, Harkins believes Muir, who plans to double up again at this year's World Championships, could go on to become one of Scotland's greatest-ever athletes.
"She certainly has the ability and the characteristics for that," he said while praising the hard work put in by the 25-year-old and her coach.
"She's had this potential for a number of years, but to deliver the performances that she did and the manner in which she did them over the weekend is absolutely amazing.
"It is great credit to the work Andy Young has been doing with her."
Find out how to get into athletics with our special guide.
Former European medallist Lee McConnell thinks that Muir is already among Scotland's all-time best.
"She's a fantastic athlete," she said. "The future's really bright for Laura.
"I think the biggest thing for her is that she needs to keep training the way she's training and try her best not to pick up any injuries.
"She didn't come back with a medal from Rio, but she was still outstanding on the athletics circuit with such quick times over 1500m.
"True Laura style, she went out in Rio to win the gold medal and I think, if she had decided she was happy with silver or bronze, she would have probably come back with a silver or bronze.
"But she went for gold and, at that stage, it didn't pay off.
"Fair play to her - she feels she has a long future and there are other medals she can go for."

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This has made Panama the frequent object of US attention. The United States supported its secession from Colombia in 1903, and secured a sovereign zone in which to build the Panama Canal - which remained under US control from 1914 until 1999.
The US invaded Panama in 1989 to depose a former ally, military ruler Manuel Noriega, over his repressive rule and use of the country as a centre for drug trafficking.
Panama has the largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere outside the Amazon Basin.
However, it is for a feat of engineering, the canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, that Panama is famous. Every year more than 15,000 vessels make the eight-hour journey through the waterway, which makes a substantial contribution to the country's economy.
Population 3.6 million
Area 75,517 sq km (29,157 sq miles)
Major languages Spanish, English
Major religion Christianity
Life expectancy 74 years (men), 79 years (women)
Currency balboa
President: Juan Carlos Varela
Juan Carlos Varela came from behind to win the presidential election in May 2014.
Panama's vice-president and a former ally of outgoing president Ricardo Martinelli, Mr Varela won a clear majority and easily defeated the president's hand-picked successor, Jose Domingo Arias.
Mr Varela leads the conservative Panamenista Party and helped Mr Martinelli get elected in 2009. But the two had a bitter falling out in 2011, when Mr Varela was fired from his job as foreign minister. He subsequently became one of Mr Martinelli's fiercest critics, accusing his government of corruption.
Mr Varela, aged 50 at the time of his election, is the scion of one of Panama's richest families and studied engineering in the United States.
Panama's media are free to present news and comment.
According to Reporters Without Borders: "Panama stands out as an exception in Central America, which is notoriously dangerous. Cases of assaults against journalists are extremely rare."
Some key dates in the history of Panama:
1502 - Spanish explorer Rodrigo de Bastidas visits Panama, which was home to Cuna, Choco, Guaymi and other indigenous peoples.
1519 - Panama becomes Spanish Vice-royalty of New Andalucia (later New Granada).
1821 - Panama becomes independent of Spain, but joins the confederacy of Gran Colombia, which also comprises Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
1830 - Panama becomes part of Colombia following the collapse of Gran Colombia.
1880s - France attempts to build a canal linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, but fails due to financial difficulties and the death of more than 20,000 workers from tropical diseases.
1903 - Panama splits from Colombia and becomes fully independent. US buys rights to build Panama Canal and is given control of the Canal Zone in perpetuity. The canal is completed in 1914.
1968-1989 - Period of military rule.
1989 - US invades and ousts Gen Manuel Noriega who became de facto ruler of Panama as head of defence forces in 1983.
1991 - Parliament approves constitutional reforms, including abolition of standing army.
1999 - Panama takes full control of the Panama Canal, ending nearly a century of American jurisdiction over one of the world's most strategic waterways.
2016 - "Panama Papers" lift lid on how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth, and reveal Panama itself as one of most popular tax havens.

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Dr Tom Gilhooly runs the Essential Health Clinic in Glasgow which offers alternative treatments for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune conditions.
He has championed the use of low-dose naltrexone as a treatment for multiple sclerosis, organising international conferences on the subject and raising money for research.
Naltrexone is normally used to treat alcoholics.
He became the subject of a BBC investigation in 2011 for offering a controversial vein-widening treatment which was based on unproven theories that MS is caused by vein blockages.
Dr Gilhooly is charged with prescribing low dose naltrexone and prescribing risperidone to a child.
It is also alleged that he failed to refer the child to a specialist service for urgent support.
Risperidone is an antipsychotic drug normally used to treat schizophrenia.
Dr Gilhooly has been a GP in the east end of Glasgow for 22 years where he specialised in addiction medicine.
He developed an interest in alternative treatments for MS and offers private treatment to patients through the Essential Health Clinic, which he set up.
He has acted as an advisor to the Scottish and UK governments on drug misuse.
Dr Gilhooly's case is being heard in Manchester by the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS).
Independent tribunals carried out by the MPTS replaced Fitness to Practice hearings held by the General Medical Council as part of reforms designed to increase public confidence in the regulation of doctors.

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The Labour leader said the programme of spending cuts and tax rises announced by George Osborne would hit the poorest hardest and jeopardise the recovery.
The proposed rise in VAT to 20% was "unfair" and contradicted pre-election statements by the Tories and Lib Dems that they had no plans to increase it.
The Budget was driven by "ideology not by economics", she told MPs.
Among a swathe of tax and benefit changes designed to reduce the deficit, the main rate of VAT will rise from 17.5% to 20% from next January. Public sector pay for those earning above Â£21,000 will be frozen for two years and child benefit frozen for three years.
Mr Osborne said the measures were "tough" but were needed to "pay the bills for past irresponsibility" and put the public finances on a sustainable footing by the end of the Parliament.
But Ms Harman said the Budget would harm economic growth and, quoting figures from the Office of Budget Responsibility (OBR), claimed it would "throw" thousands of people out of work.
According to the OBR's latest forecasts, she said economic growth would be lower next year than would have been the case under a Labour government.
She rejected the chancellor's claims that the VAT rise was "unavoidable" due to the dire state of the public finances, saying it was the government's choice and the "wrong choice" as it would "entrench unfairness".
Turning on the Lib Dems, she said the debt crisis in Greece - which Lib Dem leaders have cited as one of the reasons why they agreed to tougher spending and tax measures - was "no alibi" for their backing.
Challenging Lib Dem MPs unhappy with aspects of the Budget to vote against it, she suggested that the party was a "fig leaf" for long-held Conservative ambitions of cutting the size of the state.
"It is the chancellor's first Budget but we have seen it all before," she added. "It is the same old Tories, hitting hardest at those who can least afford it and breaking their promises."

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Dyfed-Powys Police said resurfacing work on the A470 at Storey Arms will mean slow-moving traffic and queues.
It also urged motorists to park sensibly near Storey Arms, with officers set to look for vehicles causing obstruction.
Sgt Owen Dillion said illegal parking created a danger for pedestrians.
"Motorists should be aware that congestion is highly likely due to the road works and I would ask them to consider if the journey is really necessary or safe," he added.
He also urged motorists to look at alternative routes up to Pen y Fan.
"The area is a national park and much of the Storey Arms section of the A470 is a clearway which means that roadside parking is not permitted," he said.
Motorists were also warned about parking illegally earlier this month.

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The weather phenomenon has caused much drier conditions than normal, leading to a massive increase in the number of fires in the province.
Alberta has had 330 wildfires already this year, more than double the recent annual average.
Global warming has also seen wildfire seasons lengthen considerably since 1979, according to studies.
Alberta and much of western Canada experienced a serious drought last year. So great was the impact on farmers, the province declared an agricultural emergency.
The dry conditions continued through the winter with the western part of Canada then feeling the impact of El Niño.
Scientists say the current El Niño event is one of the strongest on record, with the effects felt all over the world including a reduced monsoon in India and droughts in parts of Africa.
"We've had an incredibly dry winter, we didn't have enough snow pack," said Prof Judith Kulig from the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, who believes a "perfect storm" of factors, including El Niño, has come together to cause the huge fire.
"This year the fire season officially began March 1st, last year it was March 15th. These are significant changes when the fire season used to begin in May and now begins in March."
That fingerprint of El Niño saw Fort McMurray record a temperature of 32.6C earlier this week, which is significantly above the normal high temperature for early May of around 14C.
Many researchers believe that El Niño was not the only factor increasing the likelihood of a major fire in Alberta.
They point to the bigger global picture of rising temperatures, which in the first four months of this year are running more than 1C above the long-term average.
In January a Canadian study suggested that warming would lead to a "higher frequency of extreme fire weather days" across the country.
The author of that paper, Dr Mike Flannigan from the University of Alberta, seems in little doubt that climate change was at least partly responsible for the outbreak around Fort McMurray.
"This is consistent with what we expect from human-caused climate change affecting our fire regime," he told reporters.
A number of research papers have highlighted the fact that warming is leading to an increase in wildfire risk. Studies have also shown that northern latitudes are feeling those impacts more strongly.
"Some of the changes can be ascribed to improvements in reporting but there are datasets which show the fire season has lengthened," said Prof Martin Wooster, from King's College London and NERC National Centre for Earth Observation.
"There have been papers that have shown that not only in theory the conditions are there for longer, but also the actual area of burn has increased over the past half century."
"That sort of thing is more likely to be able to be said in Canada than in other places."
One factor that is often overlooked in the race to discover the causes of natural disasters is demography.
Just before the last major El Niño in 1997, the population of Fort McMurray was just over 30,000. The last census indicated it was over 60,000.
More people means not just a greater impact when fires occur, it also suggests the chances of one starting are increased.
"There is this thing called the wild land urban interface, which is where people's homes get increasingly close to environments still undeveloped - and fire is able to come out of these 'natural' areas," Prof Wooster said.
"And if you get more people you are more likely to get ignitions."
Follow Matt on Twitter @mattmcgrathbbc and on Facebook

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Jacob Havard, 22, of Brittain Avenue, Newcastle-under-Lyme, and Matthew Fereday, 24, of Moorland View, Bradeley, are accused of attacking Leonard Holmes in April 2014.
Both men also pleaded guilty to the attempted robbery of the 60-year-old.
They were remanded in custody and will appear at Stoke-on-Trent Crown Court at a later date.
Before the trial both men pleaded not guilty to the murder of Mr Holmes, but guilty to manslaughter and attempted robbery. This was accepted by the prosecution.
Mr Holmes was attacked in the early hours of 5 April on Brownley Road, at the junction with Community Drive in Smallthorne, as he made his way home from a family night out.
He suffered head and facial injuries and died in hospital on 3 February. He never regained consciousness.

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The man, identified as Robert Kelvin Ellis, 60, was found with his hands tied in a ditch near a paddy field between the towns of Ubud and Kuta.
Indonesian police told the BBC Mr Ellis's wife had confessed to having "ordered the killing".
The BBC understands that Mr Ellis had been living in Bali for some time.
Officers said he had been living in the Sanur area, on the island's south coast. His wife had recently reported him missing.
A BBC correspondent in Indonesia, Alice Budisatrijo, said police had told her that Mr Ellis's wife had confessed during later questioning.
A man suspected to have carried out the murder has been arrested and police are understood to be looking for four others.
Detective Wisnu Wardana said Mr Ellis's body had been wrapped in a plastic sheet and a blanket. It was found by villagers.
Ida Bagus Putu Alit, head of forensics at Bali's Sanglah Hospital, told the AFP news agency the man suffered "three gashes on the neck" caused by a "sharp weapon".
A spokesman at the British embassy in Jakarta said: "We were notified of the death of a British national in Bali.
"We stand ready to provide consular assistance."

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The two sides have already met to decide a final place this season, with Hull beating Wigan on the way to winning the Challenge Cup.
George Williams scored two of Wigan's six first-half tries to put them 36-4 up in their final regular-season match.
Smith then added a brace to help ensure Wigan finished second in the table.
Victory sees Shaun Wane's Warriors leapfrog Hull and secure home advantage in the last four, with Friday's home defeat by Warrington also seeing Hull miss out on the League Leaders' Shield to the Wolves.
Anthony Gelling gave Wigan the ideal start, collecting his own ricocheted kick to grab the game's first try inside two minutes.
John Bateman and Josh Charnley also touched down, while Joe Bretherton went over for his first senior score.
With the last play of the first half Vincent Duport reduced the arrears for the Dragons, who finish the season 10 point adrift of the play-off places.
Smith scored Wigan's only points after the break against a Catalans side that battled back with tries from Justin Horo, Lucas Albert, Richie Myler and Jordan Sigismeau to add respectability to the scoreline.
For Wigan, it is familiar territory of play-off rugby league with the Warriors reaching the penultimate stage of the competition every season for the past 10 years.
Their semi-final tie will be played on Friday, 30 September.
They have gone on to contest the Grand Final four times, winning it in 2010 and again in 2013 before losing back-to-back deciders in 2014 and 2015.
Defeat officially marks the end of a number of Dragons careers, with former Australia international Glenn Stewart and France hooker Eloi Pelissier among a host of players leaving the club.
There is also doubt over the futures of star Australian pair Dave Taylor and former Dally M medal winner Todd Carney, who has been linked with a return to the National Rugby League.
Wigan Warriors coach Shaun Wane: "It was satisfying. If someone had given me that scoreline before the game I would have absolutely snatched their hands off - Catalans had nothing to lose and they have some impressive individuals.
"I'll look at it in more detail tomorrow and get stuck into the players a bit.
"I've played in those sort of games and it's very hard when you score in the first set and it's 30-0 in no time - it is hard, although I expect and demand better."
Catalans Dragons coach Laurent Frayssinous: "It was a poor first half - really, really poor. We were better in the second half but we lost it in that opening 40.
"We didn't win the ruck for 40 minutes, it's always hard to come to a place like Wigan if you don't bring the right attitude.
"We were better in the second half, I cannot say that is pleasing but at least we gave an answer."
Wigan Warriors: Sarginson; Charnley, Gelling, Gildart, Tierney; Williams, Smith; Sutton, Powell, Nuuausala, Farrell, Bateman, Crosby.
Replacements: Tautai, Isa, Shorrocks, Bretherton.
Catalans Dragons: Gigot; Broughton, Garcia, Duport, Sigismeau; Albert, Myler; Stewart, Anderson, Horo, Bousquet, Aiton, Casty.
Replacements: Taylor, Da Costa, Navarrete, Seguier.
Referee: Phil Bentham

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Michael Nosiama, 31, was found guilty of hitting the boy at Failsworth School in Oldham in April 2015 after becoming agitated by his disruption in class.
A National College for Teaching panel was shown footage of an "angry" Mr Nosiama "goading" the pupil and making "violent physical contact".
It said he was a "continuing risk" and banned him from teaching for life.
Mr Nosiama had taught at the Greater Manchester school for four months before the incident.
He was not present at the hearing but had said in written evidence that he "struck [the boy - referred to as Pupil A] in self-defence".
However, the panel rejected this claim saying Mr Nosiama's actions were "aggressive" and "deliberate".
It found the teacher had "deliberately invited Pupil A outside for the altercation" and "provoked the incident for the purpose of Pupil A being potentially excluded," it said.
The prohibition order states "due to the serious and violent nature of this case" and the failure of Mr Nosiama to develop "any insight into his behaviour", he can never reapply to teach.

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Sixteen people were injured, five seriously, when two carriages collided on the rollercoaster.
An investigation into the accident found that there were not mechanical faults with the ride, but said that the people running the ride had caused it to crash.
A judge said that the company could have to pay "a very large fine" because of how serious the accident was.
After the crash, the company said that they had added more safety procedures.
Rollercoaster crashes like this are incredibly rare.
The International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions say that the chance of being injured on an amusement park ride is one in 24 million.

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This entitles her to access to health care, education and other welfare services which she had been denied.
As her parents have been out of Cuba for some time, the girl had been unable to claim Cuban citizenship and she had been effectively left "stateless".
This test case will affect other children in such legal limbo.
The case has been going through the South African courts for several years, and the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision came after the government challenged a ruling brought by a lower court.
The BBC's Karen Allen in Johannesburg says the home affairs ministry had argued that granting the girl a South African birth certificate would open the floodgates to new applications.
The court's judgement is a reaffirmation of existing laws in South Africa which give citizenship to stateless children.
The Supreme Court of Appeal gave the government 18 months to get its house in order and put in place a mechanism for processing similar claims.
Lawyers say the implementation of this ruling would bring South Africa into line with many other countries.
It could also help many of the thousands of stateless youngsters born in South Africa, who are now being put up for adoption and whose birth parents were foreign migrants or refugees, our reporter says.
A spokesman for South Africa's Department of Home affairs said it welcomed the chance to re-evaluate its position.
South Africa is home to many African migrants who have moved to the country for better economic fortunes in one of the continent's largest economies or to seek political refuge.

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But it is not clear whether that would satisfy the pro-Russian rebels in the east, who do not recognise Kiev's rule.
The Minsk ceasefire accord reached in February called for adoption of a new constitution by the end of 2015, including decentralisation of power.
Mr Poroshenko raised the issue of a referendum at his first meeting with a new constitutional reform committee.
"I'm ready to launch a referendum on the issue of state governance if you decide it is necessary," he said.
He said opinion polls indicated that nearly 90% of Ukrainians would vote to keep the "unitary state" model, rather than opt for a federal state.
Russia has long argued that Ukraine should become a federation, and the Moscow-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine have declared their own "people's republics" in Donetsk and Luhansk.
"Decentralisation has nothing to do with federalisation," Mr Poroshenko told the new committee on Monday. "Ukraine was, is and I'm convinced will remain a unitary state."

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The post showed Scottish-born actress Louise Linton exiting a US military plane, and was tagged with the brand names of several fashion designers.
It also featured a paragraph-long rant against one user who criticised her.
"I apologise for my post on social media yesterday as well as my response," she said late on Tuesday.
"It was inappropriate and highly insensitive," she said in a statement released to US media by her publicist.
Her now-withdrawn Instagram post on Monday depicted her travels to Kentucky with her husband Steven Mnuchin, who is currently working to overhaul the US tax code.
In what critics have suggested could be a government ethics violation, she tagged designers Hermes, Tom Ford and Valentino on to the image of her and her spouse exiting the blue plane with United States of America emblazoned on the fuselage.
"Glad we could pay for your little getaway," commented @jennimiller29, who is reportedly a mother-of-three from Portland, Oregon.
"Did you think this was a personal trip?!" Linton wrote back, tagging the woman.
End of Twitter post  by @SandersParty
"Adorable! Do you think the US govt paid for our honeymoon or personal travel?! Lololol. Have you given more to the economy than me and my husband? Either as an individual earner in taxes OR in self sacrifice to your country?"
News outlets dubbed this Ms Linton's "Let them eat cake moment", a reference to a comment reputedly made by French queen Marie Antoinette upon hearing the citizens of Paris had no bread.

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Matthew Rothery, 18, was found at an address in Woodborough Road, Mapperley Park, at about 01:00 BST on Good Friday.
He was taken to hospital in Nottingham but died shortly afterwards.
Nathan Towsey, 20, of Braunton Crescent in Mapperley, has been charged with murder and possession of an offensive weapon in a public place.
He is due before Nottingham Magistrates' later.

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The 34-year-old aims to win his first Commonwealth Games gold medal on Thursday, two years after those feats.
"It was nice people saying 'it changed my life' and hearing things like 'the Wiggo effect'; that was a positive.
"From a personal point of view, there's been times I wish I'd never done all that," he told BBC Sport.
"I left for the Tour de France that year relatively unknown in the general public's eyes. When I came back, for a week or so I felt like the most famous man in the country.
"It's quite hard that level of fame, when you just want to do normal stuff with the children, things like that. That was hard but I think you learn to deal with it."
In an exclusive interview, the 2012 BBC Sports Personality of the Year, who competes for England in the team pursuit in Glasgow, also revealed that:
Just 10 days after becoming the first British rider to win the Tour de France, Wiggins won his fourth Olympic gold medal, and a then British record seventh medal in all, in the time trial in London.
"You can plan physically to try to win the Tour but I could never plan for what was going to happen after it," he recalled.
"It just went mad for a bit. Looking back now you don't fully appreciate it at the time, you just try to take it in your stride… and drinking and stuff to try to ease your way through it.
"It was massive really. I can't really put it into words how much it changed everything.
"Talking to people like Chris Hoy really helped, because he went through a similar thing after [the 2008 Olympics in] Beijing. You realise that it's not just you."
Wiggins, who says his son Ben "loves Mark Cavendish and is really inspired by him", only decided to compete on the track at the Commonwealth Games once his omission from Team Sky's Tour de France line-up was confirmed in early July.
"I was always going to do the Commonwealths, but I was only going to do the time trial [originally] after the Tour de France," said Wiggins.
He says Team Sky boss Sir Dave Brailsford suggested reverting to the track as an alternative.
"As soon as he said it, I thought that was the next best thing really," added Wiggins. "I got straight back in the velodrome and training with the guys.
"The last six or seven weeks since I've been back on the track have just been really refreshing and a good distraction from all of that Tour de France nonsense.
"It's given me another focus rather than just lolling about at home feeling miserable."
Wiggins will be competing at his third Commonwealth Games, having won silver in the team pursuit at the 1998 Games in Kuala Lumpur, aged just 18, then claimed silver in both the team pursuit and individual pursuit at Manchester in 2002.
"It's one of the few things missing from my collection," he said. "Being in Scotland, it's almost a home Games and there's always a nice feeling with that.
"So it'd be nice to come away with a gold and put that with the rest of them, 16 years on from the first one."
But it is at the Olympics and on the road that he has enjoyed most of his success.
He won team pursuit gold at both the 2004 and 2008 Olympics, after which he began to concentrate on road racing, albeit with a brief return to the velodrome for the 2010 World Track Championships in Manchester.
His main career goal now is to win a fifth Olympic gold medal - which would equal Sir Steve Redgrave's British record - in Rio de Janeiro, as well as the prestigious Paris-Roubaix one-day classic, in which he finished ninth in April.
"I'd love to win Paris-Roubaix," he said. "Then it'll be a nice way to end my career in Rio on the track, the way it all began for me.
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"The track was always something I was going to come back to. It was my first love.
"I feel like I was born to ride the track. My dad was a professional track racer. It's in my genes and my first memories as a baby were in a velodrome.
"If I am to compete with this team in Rio - which is what I want - I'm going to have to give it the time necessary. The guys have got so fast and the event's moved on.
"I didn't want to take it for granted that I could just come back in with a couple of weeks of preparation and be able to do it. This gives me a chance to see where I'm at and see what I have to work on."
With the end of his career in sight, Wiggins says further success is merely "a bonus" having surpassed his own expectations at an early age.
"I'm pretty content with what I've achieved," he said. "I never imagined years ago I'd achieve all of this. Cycling's given me everything and if I had to stop tomorrow I'd be content.
"I remember when I got my first [Olympic] medal in Sydney in 2000. We got bronze, I was 19, and I walked away from there thinking 'if I never do anything else, I've always got an Olympic medal'. Everything else is a bonus really."

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A statement on the club's website said an agreement had been reached to buy Archway Sheet Metal Works' property, in Paxton Road, Tottenham.
The Premier League club has planning permission for a 56,000-seater stadium at White Hart Lane.
It said it would take possession of the land later this year to give the firm time to relocate.
In November, a fire gutted the Archway premises, located close to White Hart Lane. The cause of the blaze is not known, but police were treating it as suspicious.
A High Court ruling in February upheld the Haringey Council compulsory purchase order of the site and the firm decided earlier this month not to appeal against the decision.
The statement posted on the club's website on Tuesday read: "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, Archway Sheet Metal Works Ltd and the Josif Family (Archway) are delighted to announce that a private agreement has been reached for the purchase of Archway's property on Paxton Road by the Club.
"In order to allow Archway to relocate its business appropriately, the Club will not take possession of the land until later this year."

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The 20-year-old American scored 16 goals in 33 appearances for Reading's Under-23 side last season.
He made his first-team debut for the Royals against Watford in March 2015 and has had a spell on loan at Cheltenham Town.
Telstar finished 16th in the Dutch second tier last season.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Ahead of new powers to raise cash in 2018, the UK government is allowing Welsh ministers to borrow £500m for the proposed relief road.
But Jenny Rathbone said the benefits of the metro project to upgrade public transport in south Wales were greater.
The Welsh Government said it will deliver both schemes.
A Labour colleague of Ms Rathbone, John Griffiths, also called for the cash to be spent on the metro, saying it had more political support in the assembly than the M4 relief road.
Recent assessments have put the cost of the M4 upgrade at £1.1bn, excluding VAT and inflation. One estimate of the overall cost of the Metro, which could see the use of trams, has been put at £2bn.
Some £764m has been allocated for the Metro as part of the 20-year Cardiff Capital Region deal and EU funding could also be used.
Ms Rathbone, who has expressed her opposition to the road scheme before, told BBC Wales: "We don't have the money to do both."
She said the metro project "needs more money to do it properly" to ensure main valleys communities are linked.
"I'm not aware of any other pot of money that we could use to generate this amount of money. It does not exist," the backbench AM added.
"We can't get EU money for the M4. We have some EU money for the metro and but not all the money that is needed."
The Cardiff Central AM said she believed pressing ahead with the metro "would resolve the congestion problems we have got on the M4", which she said arise from the "100,000 commuters that come into Cardiff and Newport every day".
The Welsh Government will be able to borrow up to £500m from 2018, but ahead of those powers coming into force the UK government has allowed for that money to be borrowed early for the M4 project.
Ms Rathbone said it should be "up to the National Assembly to decide how to use that early borrowing facility".
A spokeswoman for the Welsh Government said: "Both the M4 relief road and the metro are hugely important to our vision for a fully integrated transport system for Wales.
"This Welsh Government was elected on a mandate to deliver both of these ambitious projects and that is what we will do.
"Our spending plans for future years will reflect our priorities for this administration."

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Lai Sai-ming, who captained the Sea Smooth in the 2012 collision, was also found guilty of endangering the safety of others at sea.
The skipper of the other boat involved was acquitted of manslaughter.
Chow Chi-wai - captain of the Lamma IV, which half-sank - was also found guilty of endangering the safety of others.
The crash was Hong Kong's worst maritime accident since 1971.
Lai, 56, was convicted on all 39 counts of manslaughter by seven of the nine members of the jury at the Hong Kong court after nearly 35 hours of deliberations, reported the South China Morning Post (SCMP).
He could face life in prison when sentenced - which his lawyer says will take place on Monday, AFP news agency reported.
Chow, 58, was acquitted by eight to one of the manslaughter charges but found guilty of one count of endangering the safety of others at sea.
Both captains pleaded not guilty at the hearing, which went on for more than 60 days.
Chow's lawyers, the SCMP reports, had argued that his efforts to avert the collision were thwarted by the more manoeuvrable catamaran skippered by Lai.
They asserted that the Lamma IV had turned right three times by about 50 degrees in accordance with international rules, while the Sea Smooth violated the rules and turned left by 21 degrees.
The accident happened on 1 October, China's National Day, when the Lamma IV was carrying employees of Hong Kong Electric and their families - including children, several of whom died in the tragedy - to watch a firework display.
The Sea Smooth was a Hong Kong and Kowloon Ferry passenger vessel.
An inquiry following the collision found safety standards on the Lamma IV - which partially capsized - had not been properly enforced and there had been a "litany of errors".
1. Hong Kong Electric boat departs power plant for firework display in Victoria Harbour
2. Ferry departs Hong Kong island on regular route to Lamma Island
3. Collision occurs north of Lamma Island. Damaged ferry continues to port at Yung Shue Wan. Lamma IV sinks.

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David, 31, won 12-10 11-9 11-1 against the 20-year-old from Macclesfield.
"She played really well for the first two games in particular," David told the tournament website. "She is a great young player."
David goes on to face French sixth seed Camille Serme, who beat Emma Beddoes of England 11-5 11-13 11-4 11-4.
England's reigning champion Laura Massaro and compatriots Alison Waters and Sarah-Jane Perry play their last-16 matches on Wednesday.

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Paul Wickerson, 32, was killed after he was dumped beside a road "for sport" by Gregory Maxwell, 32, of Romford, and Brian Atkins, 49, of Ilford.
He had been taken from the Brownstock festival in Essex in August 2013.
Chelmsford Crown Court heard he was driven handcuffed and high on drugs four miles (6km) from the festival to see if he could make his way back.
During the trial one of the defendants was overheard describing Mr Wickerson's ordeal as a "four-mile bush tucker trial" - referring to challenges in the reality TV show "I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here".
The security guards, who both denied the charges, are due to be sentenced on Friday.
The court heard how Mr Wickerson, a geologist from Sydney, Australia, had been at the festival near South Woodham Ferrers when he was handcuffed, bundled into a Land Rover by Mr Maxwell and Mr Atkins, and driven to a remote spot.
He died after being hit by several vehicles within minutes of being dumped.
Andrew Jackson, prosecuting, said Mr Wickerson was disorientated after taking cocaine, ketamine and LSD.
Det Ch Insp Simon Werrett, of Essex Police, said: "People who attend festivals expect those responsible for the security to provide them with a safe environment.
"They do not expect them to manhandle them, to handcuff them and then dump them on a dangerous road."
Mr Wickerson's parents, who live in Surrey, said he had returned to UK to visit them and attend festivals with former college friends.
His mother Maureen Wickerson said: "Paul's charismatic nature, coupled with his very engaging and adventurous personality, made him many close friends around the world."

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The birds of prey were once native to the area it but has not had a breeding pair for more than a century.
Working with Forest Enterprise Scotland, the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation has been collecting chicks under licence in north east Scotland.
The birds are being released at the Urdaibai Estuary near Bilbao.
Ospreys visit the estuary during their migrations to west Africa from breeding sites in Scotland.
Alan Campbell, environment ranger with Forest Enterprise Scotland's Aberdeenshire team, said: "This has been a great project to be involved in.
"It feels really good to know that we have helped reintroduce these magnificent birds to another part of the world where they have been struggling to hold on.
"Roy Dennis has been weighing, measuring and ringing osprey chicks on the national forest estate for many years, but over the past five years, when there has been more than one chick in a nest, the larger chick has been selected for translocation."
The chicks are from nests in Moray and Aberdeenshire.
Environment Secretary Roseanna Cunningham said: "The story of Scotland's ospreys is a source of inspiration. It demonstrates what can be achieved when individuals and organisations work together to protect and enhance biodiversity.
"We should never forget the osprey had been wiped out in Scotland, before returning in the 1950s.
"A huge amount of work has been done to protect the species and ospreys are now thriving here."
She added: "I would like to congratulate the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation and Forest Enterprise Scotland for this latest success.
"It's heartening to see that other countries are now benefiting from the hard work carried out over many years in Scotland."

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Reports say the militants now control at least 60% of the city.
However, air strikes have forced them to pull back from a key government compound where they raised their black flags on Friday.
Ramadi is capital of the country's largest province, Anbar.
The BBC's Ahmed Maher in Baghdad says IS fighters have entrenched their positions around residential districts after beating back Iraqi forces backed up by three regiments sent as reinforcements.
If the entire city were to fall, it would be a major blow to the government, he adds, being just 100km (60 miles) from Baghdad.
IS and Iraqi troops have been battling for months to take control of strategically important Anbar province.
Earlier, the Iraqi army said it had sent three regiments to areas surrounding the city.
Iraqi military spokesman Brig Gen Saad Maan Ibrahim also told Iraqi state television that the US-led coalition had been supporting Iraqi troops with "painful" air strikes since late on Friday.
High-profile Iraqi officials have made several statements to the press and on social media, admitting that the situation is dire, our correspondent says.
It is a sign of how worried the government is, and of how serious the situation on the ground has become, our correspondent added.
The IS assault on the government compound on Friday involved as many as six suicide car bombs. At least 10 police officers were killed, while another 50 were reported to have been taken prisoner.
In response, US Vice-President Joe Biden pledged to deliver heavy weaponry, including shoulder-held rocket launchers and additional ammunition, as well as supplies to the Iraqi forces.
The heavily Sunni province of Anbar covers a vast stretch of the country west from the capital Baghdad to the Syrian border, and contains key roads that link Iraq to both Syria and Jordan.
Iraq's prime minister pledged in April that his forces would "liberate" Anbar from IS after the success of re-taking the central city of Tikrit.

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Most of the jobs will be in Ballymena, with about 20 in Londonderry.
The posts will assist in the delivery of Universal Credit and the Benefit Cap and are expected to be fully operational by autumn 2017.
The contract is for an initial two-year-period after which it will be reviewed.
Communities Minister Paul Givan said: "This new contract is the second to be secured by my department this year on behalf of The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and underscores their confidence in the quality skills and service our staff in Northern Ireland consistently deliver."

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Police said three cars were involved in the collision on Doncaster Road, Mexborough, at 10:20 GMT on Sunday.
The driver of one car, a man, died while being taken to hospital by air ambulance.
A 31-year-old man, who was driving a Audi, was also arrested for driving while unfit through drink and drugs
He suffered abdominal injuries and was taken to Doncaster Royal Infirmary.
One of his passengers a 34-year-old man, suffered serious spinal injuries. Another passenger, 18, was also injured.
The driver of the third car suffered slight injuries.
Police are appealing for witnesses.

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At 36, Venus is the oldest quarter-finalist in the ladies' singles at SW19 for 22 years, while Serena, 34, found her form on Monday to reach the last eight.
They are in opposite sides of the draw so could only play each other if they were to reach the final.
Here is what you should not miss on day eight at Wimbledon.
Her match against Russia's Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova will be defending champion Serena's third in as many days.
There were straight-set wins on Sunday and Monday and the top seed - who hit 43 winners and made just 14 unforced errors in beating Svetlana Kuznetsova in the last 16 - will be confident of more of the same on Tuesday.
Six-time champion Williams has beaten Russia's Pavlyuchenkova, the world number 23, in all five of their previous encounters and finished her match against two-time Grand Slam champion Kuznetsova in style, winning nine games on the trot.
The world number one, in her 12th Wimbledon quarter-final, will take on Pavlyuchenkova on Centre Court at about 15:00 BST.
At 3-0 down in the first set against Carla Suarez Navarro, Venus looked in trouble but the five-time champion dug deep to win in straight sets, reaching the last eight for the first time since 2010.
In beating Spain's Suarez Navarro Venus, at 36, also becomes the oldest quarter-finalist in the ladies' singles at Wimbledon for 22 years.
Blocking the eighth seed's path to the semi-finals is Yaroslava Shvedova of Kazakhstan - a player 88 places below her in the world rankings and one whom she has never played before.
When it was put to her that some people would not expect her to be at this stage at Wimbledon, Venus said: "I think the toughest critic is always yourself in any case. If anyone's hard on me, I'm harder than anyone out there.
"But I don't really care. How about that? I have a job to do on the court. There are very few people that can get out here and play at this level."
Williams and Shvedova start the day on Court One at 13:00 BST.
Dominika Cibulkova thrilled court three on Monday as she beat 2012 finalist Agnieszka Radwanska 6-3 5-7 9-7 in a brilliant duel which lasted three hours.
Has the 19th seed enough left in the tank to overcome Russia's Elena Vesnina?
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Should the Slovakian win she will have to postpone her wedding, which is due to take place the day of the Wimbledon final.
"If I would win then we will change it," said the 27-year-old, who is due to marry her fiance, Michal Navara, in Bratislava.
Cibulkova's wedding guests will be watching closely when she takes on Vesnina on Court One at about 15:00 BST.
Australian Open champion Angelique Kerber should be fresh after needing just 64 minutes to see off Japan's Misaki Doi 6-3 6-1 in the last 16.
Germany's Kerber, the fourth seed, has already won a Grand Slam this year, but has only beaten her last-eight opponent Simona Halep once in four attempts. The pair kick off proceedings on Centre Court at 13:00 BST.
Lindsay Davenport, the 1999 Wimbledon champion, believes Pavlyuchenkova will be up against it on Tuesday.
"If you had asked Serena before the tournament that to get to a Wimbledon final she'd have to beat Pavlyuchenkova, and then either Cibulkova or Vesnina, she would have said 'sign me up'," the American told BBC Sport.
"She knows she still has to play the matches but if you look at those players, and Serena's game on grass, they don't add up.
"Pavlyuchenkova doesn't move well enough to be able to get any balls back. You have to play a nice mix of offence and defence against Serena and defence is Pavlyuchenkova's biggest weakness.
"Simona Halep versus Angelique Kerber will be an amazing match. Neither one may be that comfortable on grass but they both play streetfighter tennis. Both get a lot of balls back into play and move well.
"Serve isn't a weapon for either player so both will have to work hard. Halep had to work much harder on Monday in beating Madison Keys, while Kerber spent an hour in her match. We'll see if that is a factor."
You can now add tennis alerts in the BBC Sport app - simply head to the menu and My Alerts section

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Francis Thomas Mooney, 60, died at the scene of the crash in Fernhill Road on the outskirts of Glasgow on Tuesday.
The incident, which also involved five other cars and a bus, happened close to Castlemilk and Fernhill at about 11:05.
The 25-year-old man who was driving the agricultural vehicle remains in a stable condition in hospital.
No-one else was seriously injured in the crash and the other cars and bus were not badly damaged.
Sgt Alison McAuley, of Police Scotland, said: "Inquiries are ongoing to establish the exact circumstances of this tragic incident and I would continue to appeal to anyone who witnessed what happened to get in touch.
"Anyone with information is asked to contact officers."

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Consider the flint that Stone Age man fashioned.
Special Report: The Technology of Business
Making OATs (Old Age Technologies)
The universal mobile web without walls
TV's white spaces connecting rural Africa
Christmas shop boom creates returns headache
Should we be recording our phone calls?
Edible edifice: The offices of tomorrow
Predicting technology in 2013
He could hardly have imagined, as he was using it to light a fire or hack a carcass apart, that his descendants would one day promote that kind of inventive step through patents.
So it is with the wonder of our age, the computer.
We've scarcely started to grasp the scale of the changes information technology will bring this century.
One application is to help analyse, map and collate features of our surroundings across the planet and keep track of activity on it. This geo-information has tremendous benefits and is gaining in sophistication and power all the time.
Data sources to produce geo-information come from satellites, together with aerial and ground observation equipment around the world.
They collect data from different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum or from probing with radar or with sonar in air or water. Their output can then be processed into multiple formats, depending on ultimate use, including images with layers of content added.
The scale of the phenomenon and the quantities of data involved are barely imaginable, but the effect is for humanity to be endowed with new senses that can reach to the Earth's farthest corners.
How this will affect our behaviour as individuals and societies will be one of the biggest questions of the Information Age.
In November 2012, Britain experienced unusually severe autumn flooding.
Only a few years ago it would have overwhelmed the emergency services, but thanks in part to satellite imagery, situation managers gained a strategic view of areas at risk and could deploy resources effectively.
Yet, even with this kind of application of general public benefit, there are issues of access to data and the reliability of the resultant information as it is processed into services for users.
But when geo-information supports surveillance of human activities, there is a point at which particular interests are going to be affected.
While we may appreciate the sat-nav in our car or phone when it delivers us safely to some remote location we want to get to, we may find that a geo-location application known to the provider not to be very reliable for the purpose offered ought at least to carry a clear "quality" warning, similar to safety and health warnings for other things we use.
That way, possibly widespread inconvenience, even disruption, might be avoided.
Other, more disturbing questions arise when details of our daily commute are, to mention a recent example in the Netherlands, used to set speed traps without us being informed in some way of this potential use.
Similar issues can arise with surveillance from the sky of cars' movements in and out of particular locations at particular times.
Those watched - individuals and organisations - may wish to have some possibility of knowing who's watching, allowing for state's legitimate security needs.
Again here, geo-information seems to have two faces, depending on whose interest it serves.
But when the information processing for such applications is dispersed around the globe, how can issues like these be addressed?
It is the law's function to establish the rules which apply at this kind of intersection of technology and human interests.
Since the issues are transnational, we've proposed the development of an international Geo-information Convention.
Its aim is to be technology-neutral, so that it is future-proof enough also to cover new systems like hyper spectral sensors reminiscent of Star Trek and drones with privacy implications reminiscent of 1984.
The essential questions are: how do we make geoinformation reliable enough for the particular applications for which it is to be used, and what limits should we put on use of its power?
Work on these difficult questions has already begun through the International Bar Association (IBA).
Having already received encouragement from several quarters, we believe it's now time for the project to be opened up for wider international discussion.
A roundtable on the Convention will be held at an IBA conference in Zurich in May 2013 and from there, we hope to move towards governmental take-up of the Convention.
Christopher Rees is a partner at London-based law firm Taylor Wessing. Kevin Madders is a visiting professor at King's College London, and a managing partner at Systemics Network International.

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The Indian state of West Bengal has been identified in the National Health Survey as one of the pockets with the highest use in India. Although there are treatment centres dotted around the country, there is a gap between the number of centres and the prevalence of drug abuse. Many who seek treatment end up lapsing back into addiction.
Photographer Ronny Sen documents the struggles of some recovering addicts in the city of Kolkata (Calcutta) in West Bengal.
All images and stories have been used with the permission of the subjects.

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Marshals found that rocks and logs had been placed to block the route for the First Tracks Enduro Cup race in Rostrevor's Kilbroney Park on Saturday.
Wool had also been tied between trees at head height.
"It's obviously extremely dangerous for any competitors that come down," race organiser Glyn O'Brien said.
"It just gives a bad vibe with mountain bikers in the area."
He added: "We're not really sure if this is kids doing this for fun or something a bit more malicious."
Mr O'Brien said it appeared the wood tied across the trails had been a "pre-meditated" move.
"It's not the sort of thing that a person carries on them when they're walking in the hills and not something that was lying about," he said.
"The person has deliberately done this, thought about what they've been doing and moved all the big rocks and logs as well, and they've taken their time - it wasn't a five-minute job.
"It's extremely scary to think anybody would do that."
Marshals cleared the obstacles and the race went ahead on Sunday.
SDLP councillor Declan McAteer said he had spoken to police who confirmed they were investigating the incident.
He said those responsible for placing the obstacles on the trail had endangered lives.
"It's the last thing I'd want to hear of happening," he said.
"It doesn't do a lot of good for the Rostrevor area."
Mr McAteer added that mountain biking had been a growing success for the area's economy and he was concerned such incidents could put that in jeopardy.
Insp Houston of the Police Service of Northern Ireland said: "This was an unbelievably dangerous thing to do.
"Whoever is responsible could potentially have caused great injury to those participating in today's event had the route not been checked".

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The mainland benchmark index, the Shanghai Composite, fell sharply by 8.4% to 3,211.75 points, extending last week's losses.
The sell-off continued despite China's latest attempts to reassure investors.
Over the weekend, Beijing said it planned to let its main state pension fund invest in the stock market.
Under the new rules, the fund will be allowed to invest up to 30% of its net assets in domestically-listed shares.
The fund will be allowed to invest not just in shares but in a range of market instruments, including derivatives. By increasing demand for them, the government hopes prices will rise.
The Hong Kong Hang Seng index followed the mainland's sharp decline, dropping 4% to 21,523.57 points in early trade.
Simon Littlewood, president at business advisory firm ACG Global told the BBC there were concerns that the world's second biggest economy was "a one-trick pony as they have been trying repeatedly over the past few months to put more liquidity into their economy", yet so far have failed to calm markets.
Over the past week, China's benchmark Shanghai Composite fell 12%, adding up to a 30% drop since the middle of June.
The sharp fall sparked a global sell-off, with the Dow Jones in the US losing 6%, while the UK's FTSE 100 posted its biggest weekly loss this year of 5%.
Earlier this month, the Chinese central bank devalued the yuan in an attempt to boost exports.
Elsewhere in Asia, the region's biggest stock market, Japan's Nikkei 225 traded 2.8% lower at 18,907.39 points in Monday morning trade.
It marks the Nikkei's lowest level in nearly five months.
In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was down by 2.9% to 5,063.50 points.
Iron ore miner Fortescue posted an 88% drop in annual net profit as the sector was hit by a global drop in commodity prices. Fortescue shares were down by more than 10% on the weak results.
In South Korea, the Kospi index followed the region's lead, trading 1.4% lower at 1,850.56 points.
Earlier on Monday, stock markets in the Middle East also fell sharply.
Over the weekend, the International Monetary Fund weighed in on the global sell-off in an attempt to avoid further market panic.
China's economic slowdown and fall in equities was not a crisis but a "necessary" adjustment for the economy, a senior IMF official said on Sunday.
"It's totally premature to speak of a crisis in China", Carlo Cottarelli, IMF executive director representing countries such as Italy and Greece on its board, told a press conference, reiterating the international lender's forecast for a 6.8% expansion of the Chinese economy this year, below the 7.4% growth achieved in 2014.
On Friday, figures showed China's factory activity in August shrank at its fastest pace in more than six years.
This came after official figures showed the country's economic growth continuing to slow. For the three months to the end of July, the economy grew by 7% compared with a year earlier - its slowest pace since 2009.

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The local authority approved a 3% council tax increase as part of its budget a fortnight ago.
Key investment areas include roads, bridges, schools, flood protection and economic development.
Leader David Parker is to take part in a Facebook and Twitter question and answer session on the plans between 18:00 and 19:00 on Thursday.
He said: "Earlier this month we agreed our revenue and capital plans for the next five and 10 years respectively.
"In addition to protecting frontline service, we have committed substantial funds to key infrastructure right across the Borders, regeneration of our towns and improvements in schools.
"These are being delivered despite decreasing public funding and increased demand for council services and I am interested to hear the views of Borderers on this budget, our priorities and about council services in general."

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Plans for a ski centre, hotel and cinema at the existing Oasis leisure centre stalled after previous developers Moirai failed to meet key targets.
However, the local authority has agreed a deal with Seven Capital Investments Ltd to take over the project.
Seven Capital said it expects the £270m complex to open in 2021.
Following a period of due diligence the developer has taken control of the 1,000,000 sq ft North Star site and is in the process of working on a planning application.
The new scheme will include an indoor ski centre, IMAX cinema, bowling alley, climbing wall and trampoline centre.
A hotel complex and a mix of bars and restaurants also forms part of the plan.
Seven Capital director John Watkins said: "This is a long-awaited development for the people of Swindon, and a very exciting project for Seven Capital.
"Not only will it bring a host of new leisure activities and brands for residents to enjoy, it will also help to attract many more visitors to the area."
Swindon Borough Council's cabinet member for the economy, skills and regeneration, Garry Perkins, added: "More than a quarter of a billion pounds will be invested in the site, which will give a huge boost to our local economy, not to mention the hundreds of jobs the scheme will bring, as well as greatly enhanced leisure opportunities."

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Event organisers had been criticised after cancelling two gaming panels, citing "numerous threats of on-site violence".
One panel would have focused on gaming journalism integrity. The other would have looked at harassment in gaming.
It follows the GamerGate row, which was associated by some with the harassment of female game developers.
However, supporters of the GamerGate campaign suggest they themselves became the victims of abuse after they tried to highlight conflicts of interest in the video games industry.
On Wednesday, citing unnamed sources, the technology news website Recode reported that the festival was considering a rethink under pressure from Buzzfeed and the Recode and the Verge publisher Vox Media, which both threatened boycotts.
Recode said an official announcement could come by the end of the week. A SXSW spokesman has not responded to a request for comment.
The cancelled events were due to be held at the SXSW Interactive festival, which focuses on emerging technology. They were pulled on Monday with the festival's director Hugh Forrest citing the threats.
The following day, Buzzfeed and Vox Media called for both panels to be reinstated.
"We will feel compelled to withdraw [our staff] if the conference can't find a way to do what those other targets of harassment do every day - to carry on important conversations in the face of harassment. We hope you can support the principle of free speech and engage a vital issue facing us and other constituents on the event," Buzzfeed's senior executives wrote in an email to Forrest.
In a statement, Vox Media said: "We have reached out to SXSW organizers and ask that they host a safe and open discussion of these issues, rather than avoid them."
In a statement released on Monday, Forrest had written: "We had hoped that hosting these two discussions in March 2016 in Austin would lead to a valuable exchange of ideas on this very important topic.
"However, in the seven days since announcing these two sessions, SXSW has received numerous threats of on-site violence related to this programming."
He added that the festival "prides itself on being a big tent and a marketplace of diverse people and diverse ideas".
But, he wrote, "preserving the sanctity of the big tent at SXSW Interactive necessitates that we keep the dialogue civil and respectful. If people cannot agree, disagree and embrace new ways of thinking in a safe and secure place that is free of online and offline harassment, then this marketplace of ideas is inevitably compromised".
The festival's organisers have not released any further details about the alleged threats.
The cancelled panels were named "SavePoint: A Discussion on the Gaming Community" and "Level Up: Overcoming Harassment in Games". The former was to discuss the "social/political landscape in the gaming community [and] the journalistic integrity of gaming's journalists", among other subjects. The latter was focussed on "data around abuse in larger gaming communities" and other related topics.
Neither panel was explicitly linked to GamerGate - the online movement that proponents say centres on journalistic ethics and opponents characterise as promoting misogynistic abuse - in its official description on the SXSW sites. Each, however, was due to focus on issues topics often associated with one side of the row.
SavePoint was due to feature prominent GamerGate supporters and its organisers had previously referred to setting up a GamerGate-linked panel at the festival. Some of the panellists and the organiser of Level Up said that, while they would not be the primary focus, the allegations of harassment levelled at GamerGate supporters were among the topics likely to be discussed.
In a post on its own website, the organiser of SavePoint, the Open Gaming Society, wrote that it planned to hold its panel discussion by other means.
"We will organise, fund, and host the panel ourselves. We plan to do so around the same time as SXSW to allow for the largest possible audience," the post read.
It added that "SXSW feels that both the organisation and its staff have been under siege from all sides and from all parties since they announced the panels early this month. They want to encourage open discussions, but they don't want to fuel a vicious online war between two sides who are extremely opposed to one another".
One of the planned Level Up panellists Randi Harper tweeted that concerns had been privately expressed about their safety but that they did not "demand that the GamerGate panel get removed from the schedule. We just asked that safety precautions be taken".

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Among those reported dead were the son of a late military leader, a current commander, and at least one Iranian.
Hezbollah's al-Manar TV said they were killed in Quneitra province "during a field reconnaissance mission".
Israel said it would not comment, though unnamed sources confirmed an Israeli helicopter strike.
They claimed those targeted were conducting reconnaissance for a Hezbollah attack.
Those who died include Jihad Mughniyeh, the son of a top military commander killed in 2008, and Mohammed Issa, a Hezbollah field commander, Hezbollah officials said.
One member of Iran's Revolutionary Guards had died, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. Iran's semi-official Tabnak news agency said several Revolutionary Guards had been killed.
The incident comes days after a warning to Israel by the Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, that his forces might retaliate against what he called repeated Israeli strikes inside Syria.
He said his forces had been stockpiling weapons for such a confrontation and that these included long range missiles that could hit every part of Israel.
Following Sunday's strike, al-Manar said Israel was "playing with fire that puts the security of the whole Middle East on edge".
Hezbollah militants have been supporting President Bashar al-Assad in a four-year Syrian conflict that activists say has left more than 200,000 people dead.
Israel has conducted several air strikes inside Syria since the conflict began, said to be aimed at preventing the transfer of stockpiles of rockets from the Syrian government or Iran to Hezbollah.
Israel fought a 34-day war with Hezbollah, a mainly Shia group backed by Iran, in 2006.
Jihad Mughniyeh is the son of Imad Mugniyeh, who was killed in a bombing in a bombing in Damascus in 2008. Hezbollah blamed Israel for the death, but Israel denied it.
Imad Mughniyeh was widely believed to be behind a wave of Western hostage-taking in Lebanon during the 1980s.
Most of the Golan Heights, a rocky plateau in south-western Syria, were seized by Israel from Syria in the closing stages of the 1967 Middle East War. About 200 sq miles remained under Syrian control.
The two countries remain technically in a state of war, and UN observers are deployed to monitor a 70km-long (45-mile) demilitarised zone.
Profile: Hezbollah

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Emergency services were called to the scene on the A85, near Dunbeg, north of Oban, shortly after 08:10.
Firefighters used hydraulic cutting equipment to cut away the doors from the truck and free the man inside.
He was passed to the care of paramedics and taken to Lorne and Islands General Hospital in Oban. Details of his condition have not been disclosed.

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Scientists at the US National Snow and Ice Data Center said data showed that the sea ice extent was tracking below the previous record low, set in 2007.
Latest figures show that on 13 August ice extent was 483,000 sq km (186,000 sq miles) below the previous record low for the same date five years ago.
The ice is expected to continue melting until mid- to late September.
"A new daily record... would be likely by the end of August," the centre's lead scientist, Ted Scambos, told Reuters.
"Chances are it will cross the previous record while we are still in ice retreat."
'Rapid melt'
Sea ice extent refers to a measurement of the area of Arctic Ocean that contains at least some sea ice. Areas with less than 15% are considered by scientists to mark the ice edge.
In its latest summary, the centre said the average rate of ice loss since late June had been "rapid", with just over 100,000 sq km melting each day.
However, it added, the rate of loss doubled for a few days earlier this month during a major storm.
Responding to the latest update, Prof Seymour Laxon, professor of climate physics at University College London, said that he was not surprised that 2012 was set to deliver a record minimum.
"We got very close to a record minimum last year," he told BBC News.
"The fact that Cryosat showed thinner ice last winter, it is not surprising to me that it looks like we will have a record minimum this year."
Cryosat is a radar spacecraft operated by the European Space Agency (Esa) that was launched in 2010 to monitor changes in the thickness and shape of polar ice.
Prof Laxon added that this year's projected record minimum could result in a change in projections of when the Arctic would be sea ice-free during summer months.
"The previous [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] report (published in 2007) stated that the likely date for an ice-free Arctic in the summer - and definitions for this vary a bit - was 2100," he explained.
"When we had the 2007 minimum, that date was brought forward to 2030-2040.
"The fact that we look set to get another record ice minimum in such a short space of time means that the modellers may once again need to go and look at what their projections are telling them."
Arctic sea ice plays a key role in help keep polar regions cool and helps control the global climate system.
The white surface of the ice reflects about 80% of incident sunlight back into the atmosphere, or into space.
When the sea ice melts, it exposes more of the dark ocean surface, resulting in 90% of the sunlight being absorbed, which warms the Arctic ocean.

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About 20 men boarded the Manchester Airport to Glasgow Central service at Lancaster at about 10:15 on Saturday.
They sang offensive songs until the train arrived in Glasgow at 12:30. BTP have appealed for witnesses.
Rangers later beat Alloa 4-0 at Ibrox. A minute's silence was held beforehand to commemorate Remembrance Day.

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A new survey shows that kids are spending three hours online each day compared with around two hours of TV each day.
You Tube is the favourite website and is visited every day by almost half of all five to 16 year olds.
More young people are using tablets to go online too with 67% owning one.
Each year Childwise looks at the way children watch programmes. More than 2,000 five to 16 year olds took part in the survey.
This year's report showed that Netflix was more popular than any normal television channel.
Simon Leggett, Childwise research director, "Children are now seeking out the content of their choice. They still find traditional TV programmes engaging but are increasingly watching them online and on-demand or binge watching box sets."

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The Frenchman has led the Gunners to a top-four spot and Champions League qualification for the past 20 seasons.
But with 10 games left, they are currently in sixth place, seven points off the league's leading quartet.
"It [finishing in the top four] is a good challenge but I think it is perfectly possible," said Wenger.
"I have done it for 20 years and it looked always like nothing. Suddenly, it becomes important so I'm quite pleased people realise that it is not as easy as it looks."
In 2012, Wenger compared finishing in the top four to winning a trophy and that view was recently echoed by Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola.
"If you listen to Guardiola, he said the other day that to finish in the top four in England is a trophy because it is so difficult," he added.
Wenger's contract at Arsenal expires at the end of the season and speaking before Wednesday's game with West Ham, he was again asked if he would extend his stay.
He has been offered a new two-year deal and reiterated he would make his decision public "soon".
Talks about extending forward Alexis Sanchez's contract beyond June 2018 are on hold until the summer and, despite the Chile international being linked with Chelsea, Wenger played down concerns over the 28-year-old's future.
"I don't see what all the debate is about," said Wenger. "We are professional football people. Our job is to perform as long as we are somewhere.
"I don't understand this kind of anxiety one and a half years before the end of contracts. It is denying what the professional guy is about."
The Gunners will be without centre-back Laurent Koscielny on Wednesday, and Wenger fears the France international could face a lengthy absence.
Koscielny was substituted at half-time during Sunday's 2-2 draw with Manchester City and will have a scan on an Achilles injury.
"It is certainly serious," said Wenger.
"If he has ruptured a few fibres of his tendon it could be a few weeks. If it is just an inflammation he could be available next week against Crystal Palace."

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The Azerbaijan-based midfielder, who was born in Ondo state to Nigerian parents, decided to play for Leone Stars four years ago - claiming his maternal grandfather was from Sierra Leone.
Since doubts over Kayode's eligibility were removed, five different coaches have taken charge of Sierra Leone, but he is still awaiting his first call-up.
I think if the Leone Stars coach wants me he can check my records and he'll see that I'm qualified and ready to play
"I'm not given up as I still want to play for Sierra Leone," Kayode told BBC Sport.
The player, who turns 30 in September, came close to making his debut for Sierra Leone when he travelled with Leone Stars to Monastir to face Tunisia in October 2012.
But he failed to make Leone Stars' final 18-man squad for the decisive 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying match which ended goalless, a result that eliminated Sierra Leone.
"I never regret my decision to play for Sierra Leone despite the fact I'm yet to make my debut and I'm looking forward to being given the chance," said Kayode.
"I'm not frustrated, there is time for everything," he added.
Kayode who currently plays for Azerbaijan top flight league club Zire FC believes he has what it takes to play for Sierra Leone and urges the current Leone Stars coach Sellas Tetteh to follow his performances at club level.
"I'm a regular in my team and I'm doing well. That is what many coaches look for," Kayode added.
"I think if the Leone Stars coach wants me he can check my records and he'll see that I'm qualified and ready to play.
"However, I hope to personally introduce myself and ask him to give me a chance."
Kayode says his decision to choose Sierra Leone over Nigeria was not taken because he knew his chances to play for the Super Eagles may be very slim.
"That was never the case. Nigeria are a big country and not everyone can play for his country of birth.
"I've chosen Sierra Leone because I believe God wanted me to play for the country of my maternal grandfather," he insisted.
Kayode's story with Sierra Leone started when he was introduced to former Leone Stars coach Lars Olof Mattsson by friend and ex- skipper Ibrahim Kargbo in June 2012.
He trained with Leone Stars ahead of World Cup and Nations Cup qualifiers that same year and was considered for Sierra Leone after impressing Mattsson.
Kayode has only played club football in Azerbaijan where he has featured for four clubs since he moved there a decade ago.

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First Milk, one of the UK's largest dairy farmer co-operatives, announced in June many farmers would be paid 1p less per litre from the start of July.
National Farmers Union (NFU) Cymru say the move is a "nightmare" for farmers, leaving prices below the cost of production in many instances.
First Milk said it had to "factor in" lower commodity prices.
Last Wednesday, Paisley-based First Milk announced the cut alongside news that its chairman, Sir Jim Paice, would stand down. It also confirmed a loss of about Â£22m for 2014-2015.
Sir Jim said commodity markets were continuing to decline and, despite his "regret", this had to be reflected in lower milk prices.
NFU Cymru chairman Stephen James said the price per litre for some had dipped from to 32p a year ago to 16.6p this month.
He said: "It's a bit of a nightmare for us in the milk industry at the moment.
"We're down to half and it's not sustainable, we can't manage at that sort of price.
"First Milk have to get their act together and get this price up from here sooner rather than later."

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Special Report: The Technology of Business
Can we 'green' our toxic buildings?
War on waste helps businesses profit
Is cloud business greener business?
Car tech driving a greener future
Energy-saving technologies cut costs
The only way he could generate power was by using a kerosene-powered generator. This was dirty, smelly and dangerous.
But now things are different.
Mr Kibet, a farmer with 15 acres of commercial land on the outskirts of Kitale, has switched to solar-generated electricity which he pays for using his mobile phone.
"I saw it can save you a lot of money," he told the BBC. "It's improved my life, for now I don't use kerosene anymore - I have my own light. And it's bright."
This combination of solar technology and mobile micro-payments is being rolled out across Kenya by a company called M-Kopa Solar.
More than 70,000 households have signed up so far, with 1,000 more joining every week, the company says. And take-up is spreading into neighbouring Uganda.
M-Kopa hopes to be in a million homes by 2018.
"Kerosene is a terrible thing to have to burn in your home - expensive, dirty, unhealthy and ultimately not very bright," explains M-Kopa co-founder Jesse Moore.
"I've never met a customer who likes kerosene, which makes for a great starting point for building our business."
A typical domestic set-up includes a 4W or 5W solar photovoltaic panel, lights, a mobile phone charging point, and an optional rechargeable radio.
Now Mr Kibet only uses kerosene for lighting cooking fires. "M-Kopa is cheaper," he says.
Households buy the system through the M-Pesa mobile payment platform set up by mobile operators Vodafone and Safaricom.
After putting down a deposit of 2,999 Kenyan shillings (Ksh) - about ??20 - householders then pay 50Ksh a day for a year until they own the kit outright.
This compares with the 17,000Ksh a year off-grid households spend on kerosene, says Safaricom boss Bob Collymore.
The solar panels contain embedded SIM cards that can communicate with M-Kopa's control centre.
"Each and every customer's solar energy system is connected to M-Kopanet allowing us to monitor its performance, troubleshoot issues, as well as control its operational state," says co-founder Nick Hughes, who also led the Vodafone team behind M-Pesa.
"We can disable systems remotely if payments are missed, or reactivate them when customers catch up," he adds.
But the default rate on payments is just 5%, the company says.
Through the M-Pesa system - "pesa" means money in Swahili - people can pay bills simply by sending a text message to the recipient stating the amount that needs to be paid. The recipient can then redeem the money at an M-Pesa agent.
"M-Pesa is a stand-out example of how technology can solve problems - in this case how to move cash over distances quickly, securely and in an affordable way," Mr Hughes told the BBC.
"Today, M-Pesa is seven years old, and does hundreds of transactions a second. It has changed the way money moves in Kenya."
About 25% of Kenya's gross domestic product is thought to flow through the platform.
Mr Kibet is one of a growing number of people in developing economies who have leap-frogged traditional computing technologies and gone straight to mobile for accessing the internet.
According to mobile industry body GSMA, the number of mobile phone subscribers in sub-Saharan Africa - currently more than 250 million - is forecast to rise to nearly 350 million by 2017.
Access to fixed-line phones at home is less than 5% in the region, but almost all households have access to a basic mobile.
And now smartphones are growing fast in popularity, too. They accounted for 67% of mobile sales in Kenya between 2013 and 2014, says Safaricom, and more than 100,000 are being bought each month.
This mobile revolution is presenting a blank canvas for new technologies, says Mr Hughes.
"Perhaps the biggest difference in Africa that I find hugely exciting is the opportunity to build innovative services without tackling the inertia of legacy systems," he says.
Mobile is also helping provide better, more sustainable water supplies for Africa.
For example, Mobile Water for Development, a project based at the University of Oxford, undertakes a number of studies to try to improve rural access to water through mobile technology.
Projects have included a one-year study into "smart handpumps" - water pumps that can transmit their operational status via embedded mobile technology.
According to some estimates, a third of handpumps in Africa don't work at any one time.
Data collected from these smart pumps reveal usage patterns that then alert water companies when it looks like a pump isn't working.
They can then send out engineers quickly to fix the pumps before villagers are forced to resort to dirtier sources of water.
In another example, a water company in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, teamed up with telecoms firms Vodacom and Zain - later Airtel Money - in 2009 to introduce mobile payment services for water.
Since then, mobile payment services have blossomed in sub-Saharan Africa, with water companies using payments services including M-Pesa, Airtel Money, and MTN Mobile Money.
Ineffective billing and payment collection has been costing the African water industry $500m (??300m) a year, according to the World Bank.
But studies have shown that making payments easier helps reduce corruption and improve revenue and data collection per customer, thereby enabling water companies to invest more in their services and operate them more efficiently.
This is crucial in a continent where reliable supplies of clean drinking water are often hard to come by.
Mobile is helping to spread sustainable technologies throughout Africa, and changing lives for the better.

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Aguero, who scored five goals in City's win against Newcastle on 3 October, was carried off after 22 minutes.
The 27-year-old is set to have a scan and looks likely to miss Argentina's game against Paraguay next week.
Aguero had only just returned to fitness after a knee injury earlier in the season.
A statement on the City website said:  "The striker pulled up holding his left hamstring while chasing a long ball downfield."
The Premier League leaders are next in action against Bournemouth on 17 October.
Elsewhere in South America, Brazil were beaten 2-0 by Chile in their World Cup qualifier, with Arsenal's Alexis Sanchez and Eduardo Vargas scoring the goals.

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Mr Rutte's liberal VVD party and the centre-left Labour party secured the coalition deal after coming out on top in 12 September elections.
The previous coalition collapsed after ministers failed to agree 16bn euros (£10bn) of cuts.
This new administration is seen as more pro-Europe and pro-austerity than the last one, our correspondent says.
Queen Beatrix swore in the new government at the royal palace in the The Hague, in a ceremony that was broadcast live on Dutch television and online for the first time.
The new coalition's motto is "building bridges", but the leaders have already warned voters that the new policies are going to be painful for everyone, the BBC's Anna Holligan reports from The Hague.
Both parties have tried to convince the public that in order to secure a stronger country in the future, they must make short-term sacrifices to get through the European financial crisis.
But this means an austerity package aimed at saving 16bn euros ($20.5bn) from the national budget by 2017.
September's election was called after the right-wing Freedom Party, led by the anti-European Geert Wilders, withdrew its support for Mr Rutte's budget cuts six months ago.
Mr Wilders' party took heavy losses in the election, while VVD claimed overall victory with Diederik Samsom's Labour Party coming a close second.

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A human rights group and an anti-Islamophobia association argue the bans are in breach of French law.
Mayors, particularly on the Riviera, say the bans are protecting public order and rules on secularism.
Opinion polls suggest most French people back the bans but Muslims warn they are being targeted unfairly.
According to an Ifop survey, 64% of French people are in favour of the bans while another 30% are indifferent.
The bans appeared to have split senior members of the French government.
Prime Minister Manuel Valls waded into the debate on Thursday, backing the mayors who had made public order decisions in the aftermath of the jihadist attack on Nice last month. The burkini represented the "enslavement of women", he added.
Education Minister Najat Vallaud-Belkacem said that while she disapproved of the burkini as a feminist, she saw the bans as unwelcome and objected to the idea that the clothing a woman wore on a beach could have any link to terrorism or jihadist group Islamic State.
The controversy has intensified in France after pictures of police appearing to enforce the ban prompted widespread anger. Some of the women pictured in Nice and Cannes were not wearing burkinis.
Siam, 34, a mother from Toulouse, was fined €11 (£9; $12), although she insists she was not wearing a burkini at the time but leggings, a jacket and a headscarf.
"The policeman told me I had to wear correct clothing and wear the hijab as a headband. But I left the beach and kept my hijab on," she told the BBC World Service. "I felt like a stranger in my own country. Some people came to comfort me but others insulted me."
French daily Liberation said on Thursday that the local laws were "stupid" and a gift to Islamist propaganda.
Anouar Kbibech, president of the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM), said he was "concerned over the direction the public debate is taking", citing the "growing fear of stigmatisation of Muslims in France".
Most of the beaches where bans have been imposed are on the Riviera in south-east France.
However, few are thought to have issued fines other than the authorities at Cannes and Nice, where more than 20 fines have been handed out.
France's Human Rights League (LDH) and the anti-Islamophobia association (CCIF) argue the bans contravene freedom of opinion, religion, clothing and movement.
They failed to persuade a court in Nice this week to overturn a ban at Villeneuve-Loubet west of Nice and have taken their case to France's highest administrative court, the Council of State (Conseil d'Etat). A ruling is expected on Friday afternoon.
In London, about 50 people gathered outside the French embassy to protest against the burkini ban.
After a militant Islamist ploughed a lorry into families on the seafront at Nice on 14 July, killing 86 people, the city's authorities said a ban was "a necessity".
Local leaders have described their actions as appropriate and proportionate.
But the bans are not just a response to a spate of deadly jihadist attacks on French soil. France has long-standing laws on secularism, and the Nice ban focused on "correct dress, respectful of accepted customs and secularism, as well as rules of hygiene and of safety in public bathing areas".
The Council of State is expected to take 48 hours to deliver its verdict, but the interior minister has said there is nothing to stop mayors taking action, as long as it is "rigorously proportionate".

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The 30-year-old will bring down the curtain on his illustrious career when he retires in August after the World Championships in London and began his goodbye in front of 30,000 adoring fans in Kingston.
An eight-time Olympic gold medallist, Bolt easily won the 'Salute a Legend' race in his first 100m of 2017 but admitted to a rare attack of nerves.
"The run, it was just OK. I must say it was OK. I don't think I've ever been that nervous running a 100m," he said.
Bolt clocked 10.03 seconds to win before a lap of honour in front of a raucous crowd who danced, waved flags and blew their vuvuzela horns while fireworks lit the sky.
The 100m and 200m world record holder returned to kiss the finishing line before flashing his signature 'lightning bolt' pose.
Bolt may not have been too happy with "possibly one of my worst races" but was more concerned with staying injury free and putting "on a show for the crowd" to show them "I'm thankful for the support over the years".
He added: "Just the atmosphere and the people, the support they came out and gave me, it was really nerve-racking.
"I never expected this, I knew it was going to be big, the stadium was ram-packed so thank you guys for coming out and supporting me."
He added: "It's big to see everybody that turned out. It shows that what I've done for the sport is a big deal to them and they really appreciate it.
"So thank you and it was my honour to put the sport of track and field at the top and to continue to dominate.
"I'll try my best even when I've hung up my spikes, to really continue to push track and field in any way possible."
Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness and International Association of Athletics Federations president Sebastian Coe were also in attendance.
"When you're sitting in the pub and you're having the discussion: who is the greatest footballer? Nobody will agree on that," Coe said.
"If you have the same discussion around golf or tennis, everybody will have different views.
"It's a slam dunk. [Bolt] is the greatest sprinter the world has ever seen."
Bolt has won the 100m, 200m and 4x100m gold at past three Olympic Games - Beijing 2008, London 2012 and Rio 2016.
His unprecedented 'triple triple' of nine gold medals was downgraded to eight after Jamaican team-mate Nesta Carter, who was part of the quartet that won the 4x100m in Beijing, tested positive for a banned substance. Carter has appealed against the decision.
Nevertheless, Bolt's exploits remain unprecedented and he also holds the world record in the 100m (9.58) and 200m (19.19).
"I wish Usain Bolt could run for another 40 years. He is going to be missed," said fruit seller Carlos Morgan, who was at Bolt's last race in Jamaica and comes from the Trelawny region where Bolt grew up.
"I don't know what is going to happen to track and field when he retires.
"He is a blessing to not just Jamaica but track and field and the world."
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While flexible and stretchable electronics have been on the rise, powering them with equally stretchy energy sources has been problematic.
The new idea in Nature Communications uses small "islands" of energy-storing materials dotted on a stretchy polymer.
The study also suggests the batteries can be recharged wirelessly.
In a sense, the battery is a latecomer to the push toward flexible, stretchable electronics. A number of applications have been envisioned for flexible devices, from implantable health monitors to roll-up displays.
But consumer products that fit the bendy, stretchy description are still very few - in part, because there have been no equally stretchy, rechargeable power sources for them.
"Batteries are particularly challenging because, unlike electronics, it's difficult to scale down their dimensions without significantly reducing performance," said senior author of the study John Rogers of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
"We have explored various methods, ranging from radio frequency energy harvesting to solar power," he told BBC News.
In recent years, Prof Rogers worked with colleagues at Northwestern University, focusing on stretchy electronics of various sorts made using what they termed a "pop-up" architecture. The idea uses tiny, widely spaced tiny circuit elements embedded within a stretchy polymer and connected with wires that "popped up" as the polymer was stretched.
But batteries do not lend themselves to this idea; traditionally they are much larger than other circuit elements. They could be made from smaller elements wired together, but to create a small battery with sufficient power, the elements must be spaced more closely than those of the pop-up circuits.
The team's new idea was to use "serpentine" connections - wires that loop back on themselves in a repeating S shape, with that string of loops itself looped into an S shape.
Stretching out the polymer in which the tiny solar cells were embedded first stretches out the larger S; as it is stretched further, the smaller turns straighten - but do not become taut, even as the polymer was stretched to three times its normal size.
The team says the stretchy battery can be charged "inductively" - that is, wirelessly over a short distance. Prof Rogers said that the uses for such batteries and the stretchy circuits they power were myriad.
"The most important applications will be those that involve devices integrated with the outside of the body, on the skin, for health, wellness and performance monitoring," he explained.
However, the prototype batteries described in the paper were only run through 20 charge/discharge cycles, and Prof Rogers said that "additional development efforts to improve the lifetime will be required for commercialisation".

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Andre Thompson, 47, of Maidstone Prison, Kent, was charged in relation to the incident at Woodhill Prison on 20 November.
A 27-year-old man was taken to hospital after being assaulted at the prison in Milton Keynes.
Mr Thompson is due to appear at Milton Keynes Magistrates' Court in June.
Following the incident, Thames Valley Police said the victim was in a stable condition. Police have confirmed that the victim has now returned to Woodhill Prison.
The family of the victim called for a full investigation into what happened following the incident.

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Officers have arrested two men, aged 70 and 48, who remain in custody on suspicion of murder.
Greater Manchester Police (GMP) were tipped off that the woman's body was in a blue Nissan NX100 in Heywood, shortly after 19:35 BST on Thursday.
On Friday, officers followed a car matching its description, which was seen in Claybank Street at 15:50 BST.
It was later found abandoned on nearby River Street.
A post-mortem examination and formal identification of the victim is yet to take place, police said.
Det Supt Tony Creely, from GMP, said: "Understandably an incident like this has caused a lot of concern in the community and interest in the media, but I would like to assure everybody that a thorough investigation has been launched.
"I would like to urge anybody with any information to please come forward."

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Dyfed-Powys Police said the river was being searched by boat and from the air.
Specialist officers have offered support to the 11-year-old's family as the Easter school holidays approach.
Cameron fell into the River Towy on 17 February after playing with his brother nearby.

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Colleen Westlake, 48, was found dead at Pines Road, Chelmsford, on 17 April. Her husband was also discovered seriously injured.
Craig Bird, 31, of no fixed abode, has been charged with her murder and the attempted murder of 59-year-old Mr Westlake.
Mr Bird has been remanded in custody until 29 June when he will appear at Chelmsford Crown Court.
The inquest heard police were called to Pines Road in the early hours after reports of an assault and found Mrs Westlake unresponsive.
The cause of death was blunt force head trauma and compression to the neck.
A date for a full inquest has not yet been set.

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L/Cpl James Brynin, 22, from West Sussex, died in 2013 while carrying out intelligence work on the Taliban.
After coming under enemy attack, L/Cpl of Horse Mark Kelly fired in the wrong direction and shot him.
On Monday, the inquest was told he would not face prosecution over the death.
An inquest last year was adjourned over concerns it may have been a homicide.
Coroner Penelope Schofield told the resumed inquest L/CoH Kelly had not taken "sufficient care" and was "disorientated" when he fired.
She described how he "fired in rapid succession" while resting his gun on the helmet of another soldier.
After the inquest, L/Cpl Brynin's father Efrem Brynin said of L/CoH Kelly: "His errors led directly to our son's death. He has, and will forever have, James's blood on his hands."
L/Cpl Brynin was part of a troop carrying out intelligence work in the Kakaran area, north east of Lashkar Gah, when he was shot on 15 October, 2013.
Ms Schofield told the hearing L/CoH Kelly believed he was firing at an insurgent.  She said he accepted it was a "massive mistake" but felt there was an imminent threat to life.
Lawyer Thomas Coke-Smyth, for L/Cpl Brynin's family, said there was evidence the risk he took was "unreasonable".
But Nicholas Moss, representing the Ministry of Defence (MOD), said there was insufficient evidence to conclude the death was an unlawful killing.
He said it was a "stressful situation" that called for self-defence.
Lt Col Edward Hayward, commanding officer of the Household Cavalry Regiment, told the inquest  L/CoH Kelly had since undergone additional training.
Recording a narrative verdict, Ms Schofield said she would write a "letter of concern" to the MoD on how it managed the Brynin family.
They only found out L/Cpl Brynin was killed by friendly fire three months after his death, the inquest heard.
Ms Schofield said there appeared to have been a "complete lack of empathy" and the family was "let down".
Mr Brynin said: "It seems incredible to us that we should have to speak out for our dead son whilst the MoD has sought to excuse itself of any wrongdoing."
In a statement, an MOD spokesperson said its thoughts were with L/Cpl Brynin's family and friends.
It added: "His death was a great loss to them and... a great loss to the Army as well."

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The Scottish Football Association want to ensure that the experience of the finals in Holland is fully utilised.
Thirty-five coaches of female teams from across Scotland have been analysing Europe's top national sides.
The intention is to apply what they learn on the pitches of Peterhead, Perth and Paisley.
The hope, too, is to capitalise on the continuing growth of the women's game, with the national team having reached the finals of a major tournament for the first time.
The number of registered players has already doubled in the past six years, going from 5,541 in 2011-12 to 12,885 in 2016-17 according to the Scottish Government.
"First and foremost we want to continue the quality of coaching that girls are getting in Scotland," said Donald Gillies, head of girl's and women's football at the Scottish FA.
"We want to be able to say that players are getting exposed to the best practice regardless of whether or not it's men or women."
With European funding this group, from Scottish Women's Premier League 1 down to Division 2, have been meeting coaches from clubs across the Netherlands, including Ajax, as well as taking part in scouting and analysis of the European Championship matches.
Gillies told BBC Scotland: "The group is really good because it's filled with people from the length and breadth (of Scotland) and all levels of experience.
"So for coaches who are working at a lower football league level they're seeing things for the first time that they perhaps haven't considered.
"We are not looking to replicate what Holland or anyone else is doing, but if it gives the opportunity for them to think about things a different way, and improve what they are doing at their own club back home, then we certainly want them to be able do it.
"For the coaches at the top end of the game in Scotland - whether it's Hibs, Celtic or (Glasgow) City - they're looking at things a lot more in depth and there's plenty for them to get out of it as well, whether it's tactically, mentally or physically."
Gillies believes that the achievement of qualifying for the finals of a major tournament is vital for future success, and the governing body is aware of their responsibility to capitalise on it.
"We're at a point now that their status as role models is at such a level where other women are interested in playing and coaching," Gillies said.
"We've got a number of mentor programmes, we've got our very strong coach education programme at grassroots and now we want to start churning out more high-quality coaches and certainly a more regular amount of female coaches back home in Scotland."
Gillies said the group of 35 coaches have been following the European championship participants closely, to learn as much as they can.
"(There have been) loads taken from the games, like Holland who are fantastic to watch from their style of play, physicality, ability and their pace," Gillies said.
"From a sport science perspective, it's interesting to ask how they have got them to that standard and what they have done in their programmes at grassroots and senior game (level)."

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A big rise in spending on agency nurses has contributed to the deficits.
Figures from health regulator Monitor show that Foundation Trusts, the leading health trusts in England, racked up a deficit of £349m, while other trusts were £473m in the red.
The Department of Health said trusts needed to get better at balancing the books.
The regulator said figures for this financial year were likely to be even worse.
Foundation trusts run some hospitals, ambulance and mental health services, but they are not controlled by central government.
They make up around two-thirds of all trusts in England.
A report carried out for the regulator found:
Monitor assesses NHS Trusts before they can become NHS Foundation Trusts, making sure they are well led so they can deliver quality care.
Dr David Bennett, the chief executive at Monitor, said: "The last financial year was exceptionally challenging for the Foundation Trust sector, and it is clear the current one is following the same pattern.
"The sector can no longer afford to operate on a business as usual basis, and we all need to redouble our efforts to deliver substantial efficiency gains in order to ensure patients get the services they need."
He added: "This will no doubt involve some significant changes to the way people work at some institutions, but as the regulator we believe there is scope for more to be done at a number of levels without compromising patient care."
He said it was right that, in difficult circumstances, agency staff were being used to ensure patients always received quality care.
However he said trusts needed to act to "reduce their over-reliance" on such staff.
The report on foundation trusts' performance also says Monitor intervened at 32 trusts because of operational or financial concerns.
A spokesperson for the Department of Health said: "We know the NHS is busier than ever and trusts are facing challenges; however we expect them to show tight financial grip and live within their means."
It said the government had already invested £8bn in the future of the NHS.
Richard Murray, director of policy at The King's Fund think tank, said the fact the deficits had occurred despite extra money being provided by government was disappointing.
"Plugging the growing black hole in NHS finances must now be an urgent priority for the government.
"There is a real prospect of deficits snowballing and, unless the government finds extra money, an accelerating decline in NHS performance and a deterioration in patient care."
Chris Hopson, NHS Providers' chief executive, said the situation must be urgently reversed.
"Despite providers' best efforts, accident and emergency, referral to treatment, diagnostic wait and a range of other targets have also been missed, representing a rapid and widespread deterioration in NHS performance and finances."

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A local sheriff said the 100-acre estate was still being searched "to make sure that we don't have a serial killer on our hands."
Registered sex offender Todd Kohlhepp, 45, was arrested on Thursday in connection with the incident.
The woman found went missing in late August this year with her boyfriend.
The body has not been identified, but prosecutor Barry Barnette said the woman saw her captor shoot and kill her boyfriend.
She was found on Thursday after police heard banging noises and screams from inside a metal shipping container in Woodruff, 80 miles northwest of the state capital of Columbia.
It was described by Spartanburg County Sheriff Chuck Wright as "a hellish place to be locked in hot weather. No lights, no windows, no air flow".
The woman, who was described as being "obviously traumatised," was held in the container with a chain around her neck for two months, Mr Wright told reporters.
She told police that four people may be buried on the property's land.
"We're trying to make sure we don't have a serial killer on our hands," Mr Wright said. "It very possibly could be what we have."
He said the woman had worked for Mr Kohlhepp, who was a licensed real estate agent.
Officers had been led to the property thanks to a tip-off by a sex-crime investigator.
Guns and a large amount of ammunition were seized from the property, according to Mr Barnette.
Mr Kohlhepp, who has a previous kidnapping conviction, appeared in court on Friday in Spartanburg on a kidnapping charge.
More charges would be filed, Mr Barnette said.

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The High Court was told they face increased dangers operating alone, with reduced abilities to screen those seeking out their services.
The claims were made during a sex worker's unprecedented legal challenge to legislation making it illegal for men to pay for prostitutes.
The law was changed last year.
Laura Lee's lawyers claim amendments to the Human Trafficking and Exploitation Act breach human rights entitlements to privacy and freedom from discrimination.
But Attorney General John Larkin QC, representing the first and deputy first ministers, resisted her legal challenge.
He said protections under European law do not cover sex for hire.
Northern Ireland is currently the only UK region to make the purchase of sex a criminal offence.
The amended legislation was introduced last year in a private member's bill brought before the assembly by DUP peer and MLA Lord Morrow.
Although it shifts the legal burden away from prostitutes, many of them believe it puts them at heightened risk from customers using fake names to avoid identification.
Ms Lee, a 38-year-old Dublin-born law graduate, was accompanied by supporters for the first stage in her courtroom battle.
Mr Justice Maguire was told she has been a sex worker for two decades, and now operates in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.
Her barrister stressed the case was not a debate about the morality or any perceived degradation of those involved in the trade.
"We simply say the current law operates to make sex work in Northern Ireland more dangerous, particularly for women, given most sex workers are women," he said.
The court heard Ms Lee was herself exposed to significant verbal abuse during one encounter.
She feared for her own safety but was able to avoid any violence.
Her legal challenge is directed against the Department of Justice - even though former minister David Ford opposed the new legislative clause.
Counsel for the department did not oppose the case advancing to a full hearing, but stressed it was no indication of support for Ms Lee's action.
However, the Attorney General argued that proceedings should be thrown out at the first stage.
He claimed the act brought in by Lord Morrow provided Ms Lee with greater protection from any abusive behaviour.
Referring to Ms Lee's business model, the Attorney General said she is paid up-front in cash for sexual services.
"She can't sue for her fees, she can't issue an invoice to a client asking him or her to pay up," he said.
"Her business... is utterly unsupported by the common law and existing law of contract."
Responding to claims that customers are more likely to remain anonymous, Mr Larkin suggested those who are "hardly flowers of humanity" may always have been wary about being known.
He rejected claims that the law means men seeking to pay for sex will be more dangerous, contending that Ms Lee retains "sovereign choice" on whether to accept clients who don't identify themselves.
The Attorney General added: "The applicant wants to continue to receive money from prostitution.
"The policy of the law designed to disrupt and, if possible, prevent human trafficking is to choke-off demand.
"Time will tell whether or not that works, but Lord Morrow, I hazard, would be very pleased indeed to know he stopped one or two women being trafficked into prostitution."
Judgment was reserved on the application for leave to seek a judicial review.

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The strikes, which witnesses say came from the air, came hours after Syria declared a week-old US-Russia brokered cessation of hostilities at an end.
Russia and Syria have both insisted that their forces were not involved.
But UN chief Ban Ki-moon launched a stinging attack on the Syrian government, saying it had killed the most civilians in the civil war.
In unusually blunt language, Mr Ban said "powerful patrons... feeding the war machine, also have blood on their hands".
US Secretary of State John Kerry, speaking alongside his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov, insisted the ceasefire deal was "not dead", following talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly on New York on Tuesday.
UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura also said there was still hope but said delegates from the Syria Support Group had agreed the truce deal was in danger.
The attack at Urum al-Kubra destroyed 18 of 31 lorries and killed about 20 civilians, including a senior local official of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, named as Omar Barakat.
The UN would not confirm what type of attack took place, saying "we are not in a position to determine whether these were in fact air strikes".
Russian defence ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov said that after studying video taken at the scene they "did not find any signs of munitions hitting the convoy".
"Everything shown in the video is the direct result of a fire which mysteriously began at the same time as a large scale rebel attack on Aleppo," he said.
The Syrian military, quoted by state media, said there was "no truth" to reports that the army had targeted the convoy.
The Syrian opposition, meanwhile, hit out at the international community for not taking action against the Syrian government for ending the ceasefire.
Riad Hijab, general co-ordinator of the main umbrella group the High Negotiation Committee, said the opposition had proof Russia and Syria were behind the convoy attack, but did not give details.
A media activist who witnessed the attack told the BBC Arabic service that Russian reconnaissance planes had been spotted, apparently filming the passage of the convoy.
He said the first strike came at about 19:00 local time on Monday, when a helicopter dropped several barrel bombs. This was followed by rocket and machine-gun fire from aircraft, he said.
Just a day ago, aid workers in Geneva were "almost celebrating" one said, because all the necessary permits had been received, all the warring parties had been notified, and a convoy was finally going to Aleppo province.
The 31 lorries were carrying supplies for 78,000 people in Urum al-Kubra. But this morning, the optimistic mood had changed.
Aid workers familiar with some of the world's most brutal conflicts were in shock, some close to tears, others expressed disgust. Vitamins and blankets, books and pencils for children, medicines to treat burns or diabetes have all been destroyed.
The head of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent's office in Urum was killed, dying of his injuries as he waited hours to be evacuated. Now the UN and the Red Cross have suspended aid deliveries. Millions of Syrians who had hoped the brief ceasefire might bring some relief will, a Red Cross spokesman said, go on suffering, "and they have been for years".
Ban Ki-moon, in his final address as UN Secretary-General to the UN General Assembly in New York, said many groups had killed innocents in Syria "but none more so than the government of Syria, which continues to barrel-bomb neighbourhoods and systematically torture thousands of detainees".
He called the attack on the aid convoy "sickening, savage and apparently deliberate" and called for those responsible to be held to account.
A UN spokesman said earlier that the convoy had received proper permits, and all warring parties - including Russia and the US - had been notified.
The President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Peter Maurer, denounced the attack as a "flagrant violation of international humanitarian law" and said it could amount to a war crime.
Syrian Red Crescent President Abdulrahman Attar said: "It is totally unacceptable that our staff and volunteers continue to pay such a high price because of the ongoing fighting."
The US expressed "outrage" over the attack. Washington said it would "reassess the future prospects for co-operation" with Russia - an ally of Syria's government.
Aid deliveries to besieged areas had been a key part of the cessation of hostilities deal brokered last week.
The convoy was being unloaded at a Red Crescent warehouse when the attack began. The warehouse and a nearby health clinic were also badly damaged.
The Syrian military and rebels have accused each other of widespread violations.

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It is no coincidence that Antoine Griezmann played so well in their 5-2 quarter-final win over Iceland because he was in his favoured position, behind the striker, rather than out wide on the right.
He plays centrally for his club side Atletico Madrid and he is much more productive there. Even his body language looks much better, because he clearly doesn't want to be tracking back and chasing full-backs into his own half - all of his energy should be used for the creative side he is so good at.
But to play Griezmann in that number 10 role, Deschamps will have to stick with the 4-2-3-1 formation he used against Iceland - rather than the 4-3-3 he had favoured previously in this tournament.
To do that, he will have to leave out one of his holding midfielders - N'Golo Kante, who was suspended last time out, Paul Pogba or Blaise Matuidi.
With France up against Germany, I think that Kante has to play in this game. He would actually be my first choice ahead of Pogba or Matuidi.
His ability to break up play and cover his back four will be crucial against Germany because Thomas Muller and Mesut Ozil will always look to get in those pockets of space behind the France midfield and in front of their defence.
Kante's awareness, speed and work-rate means he will be excellent at dealing with that. For me, he should play whatever selection and shape Deschamps decides upon.
I have a feeling he will go back to 4-3-3, which will be more solid, and only go to a more attacking shape when they need to - most managers would do this.
Most managers would do that, but I would personally be tempted to pick Kante and Pogba and leave Matuidi out because, although he is very effective at what he does, he is the least gifted of the three.
That way Deschamps can play 4-2-3-1 and use Griezmann centrally, and really play on the front foot.
If France let Germany have too much of the ball and dictate play then we have seen what they can do, but if they have a go at them then there are definitely areas where they can hurt the world champions.
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Germany changed their shape to play Italy, going with three centre-halves to match the Italians' formation.
I would imagine they will go back to playing four across the back in Marseille, because the French play that way and Germany prefer it anyway.
Mats Hummels is suspended but I don't think that is too big a blow because they have Shkodran Mustafi to come in alongside Jerome Boateng at the back. The Valencia defender played instead of Hummels in their opening game against Ukraine - when Hummels was also suspended - and scored.
Their manager Joachim Low is not exactly struggling in midfield either, even without Sami Khedira.
But, up front, Mario Gomez is a big miss. They have definitely been better at this tournament when he has been on the pitch because he is a physical presence and a focal point for them.
Gomez is a big powerful striker and, when he plays, they do not have to play their way through - they can knock balls up to him and he can feed their runners into the box.
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In Olivier Giroud, France have got a striker who performs that Gomez role and does just as much for his team.
Yes he has spells where he struggles in front of goal, but overall his contribution is always positive. He has his critics, for Arsenal and his national side, but he is very good at ignoring them and just cracking on.
His best quality is his perseverance. He never hides, he just keeps trying to do the right things in the right areas and, when he is used correctly he is perfect because he knows exactly how to play his role - stay high up the pitch, occupy the two centre-halves and be strong on the ball.
In terms of build-up play and giving you the right options I always thought that, as a midfielder, I would really enjoy playing with him.
I understand why Arsenal fans want a striker who will get you 25 goals a season instead, but he is not that prolific a player.
Judge him for what he gives the team instead, and the fact he always gives his all and is reliable. If France are to beat Germany, he will play a big part even if he does not get on the scoresheet.
If I was to pick a winner then Gomez's absence certainly swings the momentum to France, but it is going to be such a close game.
Germany's quarter-final against Italy went to penalties and could have gone either way, which will give the French encouragement because they have got more flair and creativity than the Italians.
Deschamps and his players have also got belief and a spring in their step after the way they defeated Iceland but they remain vulnerable defensively and Germany are patient, strong and methodical.
The world champions have looked full of confidence since the tournament started - they always do - and they have improved as it has gone on.
My football brain still thinks France should beat them but the way Germany are makes it impossible to bet against them.
Danny Murphy was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan in France.

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He was the first working class socialist MP and the first leader of the Labour Party in the UK parliament yet when he passed away not one word of tribute was paid to him in the House of Commons.
No representatives from any other political party appear to have attended his funeral in Glasgow.
Newspaper tributes were hostile and unforgiving, with one saying he was one of the most hated men of his time.
Keir Hardie died virtually penniless and a public appeal had to be launched to help his family.
However, by 1956 a statue of him was placed in the House of Commons.
At the time, Clement Atlee, the post-war Labour prime minister, said: "Mr Speaker, I think this is the first time that a bust has been placed in the House of Commons of a member of the working class.
"Hardie was not only born of the working class, he remained of the working class."
Atlee added: "Few members of parliament had a greater effect upon the House of Commons than Keir Hardie.
"Before the end of the 19th Century parliament consumed itself very little with the life of the common people of our country.
"The turning point came at the end of that century and Hardie symbolised that change."
Hardie's life began in great poverty.
He was born illegitimate on 15 August 1856, near Newhouse in Lanarkshire, the son of Mary Keir, a domestic servant, and William Aitken, a miner who wanted nothing to do with him.
Soon Mary Keir married David Hardie, a ship's carpenter, and James Keir took his stepfather's name and became James Keir Hardie.
The family had to move from place to place as his stepfather failed to find regular employment and their poverty forced young Hardie out to work at the age of eight - first as a message boy, then at a bakery, then heating rivets in a shipyard where the boy next to him fell off a scaffold and was killed.
In desperation, his father returned to work at sea. His mother moved back to Lanarkshire and at the age of 10, Hardie went down the mines where he worked as a "trapper", operating the ventilation doors deep underground.
"I am of the unfortunate class who never knew what it was to be a child," Hardie wrote.
"For several years as a child I rarely saw daylight during the winter months.
"Down the pit by six in the morning and not leaving it again until half past five meant not seeing the sun."
Hardie had no formal schooling but his mother spent evenings patiently teaching him to read and write.
And because of his stepfather's drinking, his mother steered the young Hardie towards the temperance movement.
In his teenage years he was a member of the evangelical union in Hamilton, an organisation with strong links to the temperance movement.
His preaching helped him learn the art of public speaking and the mine workers of the area soon co-opted him to speak for their grievances.
"He described himself as an agitator," says Melissa Benn, writer and honorary president of the Keir Hardie Society.
His agitating got him banned by mine owners from working in the pits in Lanarkshire and Ayrshire but instead he turned his attentions to organising the miners in a trade union.
He led a bitter strike in Lanarkshire which failed, but then accepted a call to relocate to Cumnock in Ayrshire to organise miners there.
Hardie had been a supporter of the Liberal Party but when in 1887 a miners' strike in Lanarkshire was broken because the iron companies imported the police into the coal field he decided radical action was needed.
Warwick University lecturer Fred Reid says Hardie was "absolutely furious" and realised the Liberal Party was not going to deliver fundamental social change.
In a series of editorials in the Miner, a magazine that Hardie set up, he declared his new vision.
Reid says: "Hardie says we need a Labour Party, pure and simple."
"He says in the same editorial it should have two aims.
"The first is it should aim to replace the historic Liberal Party and the second thing is he lays down a programme for this new party.
"It includes the legal minimum wage and the legal eight-hour day and it includes the nationalisation of the mines, minerals and railways."
He tried to get elected to parliament in a Scottish seat but instead he finally succeeded in becoming an MP in West Ham in London in 1892.
He became known as the member for the unemployed and helped create the Independent Labour Party in 1893.
Keir Hardie caused consternation by entering parliament in a "cloth cap" at a time where everyone else wore a top hat.
A year later he became even more controversial when, after a mining disaster in Wales, he tried to amend the statement following the birth of the prince who would become Edward VIII with a message of condolence to miners families.
No-one would second his motion and the speech made him deeply unpopular and may have contributed to him losing his seat in West Ham in 1895.
He re-entered parliament as MP for Merthyr Tydfil in 1900.
Hardie became increasingly disgusted by the behaviour of fellow MPs.
He wrote: "More and more the House of Commons tends to become a putrid mass of corruption, a quagmire of sordid madness, a conglomeration of mercenary spiritless hacks dead alike to honour and self-respect."
So determined was Hardie to deliver a Labour Party in parliament that in 1904, he and Ramsay Macdonald, the future Labour prime minister, made a secret electoral pact with the Liberal Party and, as a result, 29 Labour MPs were elected in 1906.
The parliamentary Labour Party was formed and Keir Hardie became its first leader.
He toured the country campaigning for the new Labour party but years of travel round the country had taken its toll.
Hardie suffered a breakdown in his health and resigned as Labour leader in 1908.
He continued to support causes such as votes for women.
The disappointment of the outbreak of World War One had a great affect on him, destroying his ideas of a universal brotherhood of men in Europe.
Within a few days of Britain going into the war he was speaking at his own constituency and he was shouted down by the crowd who supported the war.
He died on 26 September 1915, aged only 59.
Keir Hardie; Working Class hero is on BBC Parliament at 20:40 BST on Saturday 26 September and on Sunday 27 September at 10:40 BST.

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The High Mill at Verdant Works was awarded the Historic Environment Scotland special category award for conservation and climate change.
The prize was presented at the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland (RIAS) awards dinner in Glasgow.
The High Mill dates from 1833 and was an unused part of Verdant Works.
Verdant Works, which is run by Dundee Heritage Trust, is a surviving Dundee mill complex incorporating Scotland's award-winning Jute Museum.
David Mitchell, acting chief executive for Historic Environment Scotland, said: "Before the project started, the High Mill and the adjacent glazed-roofed preparing room had deteriorated so badly they were facing collapse or demolition.
"We have been impressed by the Trust's vision in saving this listed building, and the project itself which has been achieved for less than the cost of an equivalent new-build museum.
"The innovative approach has concentrated on the reuse of original components and salvaged materials maximising embodied energy, with new design following the building's industrial aesthetic."
Gill Poulter, heritage director for Dundee Heritage Trust said: "In this Year of Innovation, Architecture and Design we are especially proud to receive this award as recognition of what our charity has accomplished in saving a stunning building and transforming it into a dramatic gallery space that is now full of life and activity.''
The project's architect, Doug Reid, said: 'We are thrilled to win the RIAS award for this project as we believe we have achieved something very special at Verdant Works.
"Our innovative architectural scheme to remove the rotten wooden floors has revealed the skeleton of the building and created a full height cathedral-like space."

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Eden Hazard's first-half penalty gave Chelsea the advantage but Liverpool were rewarded for another illustration of their rapid recent improvement when England forward Sterling showed searing pace followed by good composure to equalise on the hour.
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Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers believes the side that came so close to winning the Premier League title last season have regained that identity in the past month as new signings settle in - and there was plenty of evidence to support his claim at Anfield.
Chelsea will feel they hold the slight advantage ahead of next Tuesday's second leg at Stamford Bridge but it was only thanks to goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois, who made a succession of saves as Liverpool pressed for a precious second goal, having 20 attempts on goal to their opponents' two.
Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard also struck a post as they dominated after the break but Chelsea weathered the storm and manager Jose Mourinho will hope they can finish off the job to secure a return to Wembley against either Tottenham or Sheffield United.
Gerrard returned to Liverpool's starting line-up after missing the league win at Aston Villa - and despite appeals from Mourinho, Chelsea's fans reminded him with regularity about his slip against them last season that contributed to Liverpool failing to claim the title.
Liverpool's captain almost silenced the taunts with a dipping effort from 25 yards that was turned over the top by Courtois as Rodgers' side made a promising opening.
All that was to evaporate with a moment of defensive carelessness in the 18th minute that saw Chelsea take the lead from the spot. Emre Can allowed Cesc Fabregas to escape near the byeline and in attempting to recover the situation brought down Hazard, and the Belgium international recovered to send compatriot Simon Mignolet the wrong way.
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Liverpool had plenty of possession but could not solve the problem of how to lay a glove on Chelsea until that moment of magic from Sterling - who was allowed a short break to Jamaica by Rodgers earlier this month - finally found the answer on the hour.
He showed Nemanja Matic a clean pair of heels on the turn after taking Jordan Henderson's pass and gave Gary Cahill no chance of making an interception before drilling a low shot beyond Courtois into the corner.
The goal gave the hosts a visible surge in confidence and Gerrard held his head in anguish when he placed a shot against the outside of a post, the pressure continuing as Courtois blocked Philippe Coutinho's low shot.
Gerrard was on the way back from a hamstring injury and he gave way to Adam Lallana with 20 minutes left as Liverpool pressed for an advantage to take back to Stamford Bridge.
Courtois was by far the busier keeper and he had to save twice in quick succession from Henderson and Sterling. And he distinguished himself again with a flying save from Lallana's instant hit as Liverpool gathered a head of steam but could not force a second breakthrough.

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Premiership sides have been kept apart with last season's beaten finalists Crusaders hosting Donegal Celtic while Cliftonville entertain Knockbreda.
Glentoran will take on Crumlin Star, Ballymena United welcome H&W Welders and Carrick Rangers meet PSNI.
Ards travel to Larne while Dundela face Glebe Rangers.
All eight ties will be played on Tuesday, 19 September.
Linfield's 3-1 victory over the Crues in March secured the first of three trophies for the Blues last season.
County Antrim Shield first round
Glentoran v Crumlin Star
Ballyclare Comrades v Linfield
Cliftonville v Knockbreda
Carrick Rangers v PSNI
Larne v Ards
Dundela v Glebe Rangers
Crusaders v Donegal Celtic
Ballymena Utd v H&W Welders

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Prospects for play were grim once bad weather delayed the scheduled 10:45 BST start at the north Dublin venue.
Conditions never looked like improving as heavy rain continued to lash the ground.
Pakistan won the two-match series 1-0 after thrashing Ireland by 255 runs in the first ODI at Malahide on Thursday.
The tourists now face England in a five-match ODI series that begins at Southampton on Wednesday - where a new trial involving TV umpires calling no-balls will be held.

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The deteriorating London Road Bridge in Derby which connects the city's main railway line to Birmingham will be replaced with a new one costing Â£6.9m.
Work to remove the Victorian bridge, which was built in 1878, is expected to be finished by Boxing Day.
David Bartram, the city council's head of highways and engineering, said "it's certainly seen better days".
He said the bridge was designed in a different age.
"They would have expected the odd traction engine and horses pulling carts but not the volume of traffic we have today," he added.
Vehicle weight restrictions were imposed two years ago, with the bridge closed to traffic in August.
A new metal bridge is expected to be in place by autumn 2014.

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Over200 celebrities have backed the push for mental health to be treated as seriously as other illnesses.
It was launched by former mental health minister Norman Lamb; ex-international development secretary Andrew Mitchell; and Alastair Campbell, previously Tony Blair's communications chief.
The three have all experienced mental health problems in their families.
Mr Lamb's son was diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder at the age of 15 and Mr Campbell has spoken about his battle with depression.
The NHS became officially responsible for ensuring that the standard of care for the mentally-ill was equal to that of physically-ill people in 2012.
In the spring, the government pledged an extra Â£1.25bn largely for children's mental health over the next five years.
It also introduced the first waiting time targets in mental health, guaranteeing treatment within 18 weeks.
But the campaign says not enough has been done to address a continuing inequality in care standards and funding.
Mental health problems account for more than 22% of the NHS workload but only 11% of its expenditure.
In July's Budget, George Osborne announced a reduction in Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) for people applying after April 2017. Almost half of claims for ESA are for mental health sufferers, according to the charity, Mind.
The campaign highlights a lack of access to treatment, with three out of four mentally ill children receiving no treatment at all.
There are also concerns that people are moved around too much, including placing children in adult wards.
The life expectancy for people with mental health problems remains 20 years lower than for the general population.
A change of mindset is needed, Mr Lamb insists, "If we talk about it and treat it like any other illness, we can start to break the taboos, break the stigma."
Comedian Frank Skinner, former footballer Ian Wright and presenter Graham Norton are also among the high profile names to back the campaign.
A number of supporters have spoken up about their own experiences with depression, including Ruby Wax and Emma Thompson.
People with mental ill health "don't get the same right to access treatment on a timely basis that everyone else gets," says Norman Lamb. He calls it  a "historic injustice."
While accepting that the NHS is under pressure at the moment, Paul Farmer, Chief Executive of the charity Mind, says: "When people don't get the right help at the right time, the risk is that they become more unwell and need more intensive - and expensive - treatment further down the line."
Failing to treat mental health problem in a timely manner also has an economic impact.
The cost is estimated at billions of pounds a year in "loss of work, in payment of benefits, and the impact on families," Mr Lamb says.
While campaigners acknowledge that progress has been made in this area, the levels of investment are not being matched with that of physical health.
In a statement the Department of Health said: "For the first time in NHS history, we are giving mental and physical health conditions equal priority in law.
"We are helping more people than ever before receive talking therapies - Over 3 million people have entered treatment through the Improving Access for Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme, with  more than 700,000 reaching recovery."

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George Washington was elected president of a newly independent America in 1789. Forty-two men later (41 of them white), Hillary Clinton is set to make history by being the first female nominee of a major party for the White House.
So why don't I feel more excited?
Let's put politics aside for a moment. Whatever your political leanings, this is by any measure a momentous day for women. Mrs Clinton could become Madame President. We've never had a woman hold the most powerful job in the world before.
If you believe that we are all better off when more women take up senior positions, in politics as much as business or journalism or law or medicine or the military, then it's significant that we've never had a woman run America.
Whether you love her or hate her, whether she were Republican, Democrat, liberal or conservative, she is a she and that's a big deal in and of itself. It is of course not reason enough to vote for her in November. But it is reason enough to pause to reflect on this moment.
The lack of exuberance may come from the fact that this has all been going on for so long.
We've really been reworking a version of the "first viable female candidate for the presidency" story since 20 January 2007, the first time Hillary Clinton declared her candidacy for the White House.
We're exhausted. We've run out of superlatives. We've overused every anecdote from the former first lady, former senator, former secretary's well-covered life. A woman president would be new, Hillary Clinton is not.
Which may be why so many voters aren't excited either. I've spent the last couple of weeks talking to women here and it's remarkable how younger women in particular often seem to greet the Clinton candidacy with a collective shrug.
"She's old news", "she's just old", "she's stiff", "she's just a regular politician", "she's been around too long", "she doesn't connect with us."
This isn't the language used by all women by any means, and Hillary Clinton outperforms Donald Trump in opinion polls among women. But it is really striking to hear quite so many younger women express so little enthusiasm at the prospect of getting a woman behind that famous Oval Office desk.
After all, it was Queen Victoria who gave the desk to the US in 1880, isn't it time it was used by a woman leader too?
The feminist's silver lining could be that women in their twenties today are fully confident that they will see a woman president in their life times in a way that women of my generation never have been.
They just aren't sure they want or need it to be Hillary. They can wait. Women over the age of 50 have an urgency about the issue that younger women just don't.
But, even among some women who will definitely vote for Hillary, even among some women who will definitely give money to her campaign, I'm hearing almost a sense of regret that they don't feel more thrilled right now.
There was excitement for the first female candidacy back in 2008. I've been surprised by how many women who voted for Mrs Clinton in their state's primary contest and will vote for her again in November have said to me, almost with a sigh: "I just wish I felt more excited."
And then there are women who just don't like her, or her policies or anything she stands for. She certainly evokes strong negative feelings among Republicans of both sexes.
For the moment, though, there is a disconnect between the level of belief that Hillary Clinton will be a solid, competent, reliable president - which is high among her supporters - and the level of lethargy about her candidacy - which is high.
That may well change now that she is the presumptive nominee and Mr Trump is her opponent. In a head-to-head match up, we may still see excitement grow for the Mrs Clinton. But the opposite is possible too.
One day soon, I hope, we won't be writing about the day a woman became the nominee for president.
We will be so used to there being female nominees, and even female presidents, Democrat and Republican, that it won't be news at all. Now that would be progress. One day before too long, I hope.

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The swimming pool on Justice Mill Lane closed in 2008 because of local authority budget cuts.
Seven bidders have submitted proposals to Aberdeen City Council.
A recommendation the council holds talks with Bon Accord Heritage to investigate the option further was unanimously approved.
The group is hoping to raise about Â£15m.
The property sub committee agreed the head of land and property assets should start discussions with the group, and report back to the committee by 24 May next year.
What's happening in Scotland today? Keep in touch through our live page.
Property sub committee convener Ross Thomson said: "The city council recognises that the community can play a huge role in shaping their local area and it is great to see so many volunteers taking an active interest in the future of the Bon Accord Baths site, which otherwise could have been lost to the city.
"These proposals could help breathe life back into a facility that was close to the hearts of many Aberdonians. We look forward to hearing how the plans will develop following detailed discussions with our officers."
The opening of the baths in 1940 was captured on film and can be seen on the National Library of Scotland's Screen Archive.

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The St John's hospital ward in Livingston will only open between 08:00 and 20:00 during weekdays and close at weekends for the next three weeks.
It will still assess patients on weekdays but transfer children to Edinburgh if they need to be admitted.
First Minister Alex Salmond and West Lothian Council have criticised the temporary closure.
NHS Lothian said it was due to staff shortages.
Dr David Farquharson, NHS Lothian medical director, said: "Reducing the service provided by the children's ward on a temporary basis has been a very difficult decision to make, but the risks of not taking this action are too great.
"I am confident that arrangements are in place to manage this temporary change to the service and that this is the safest option for patients."

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India is praised for having had just one case of polio in the first six months of this year.
But the report by independent monitors warns that Pakistan "risks becoming the last global outpost of this vicious disease". It has also resurfaced in four other countries.
There were around 1,000 cases of polio worldwide last year.
The virus remains present in Afghanistan, India, Nigeria and Pakistan and in the countries where it has resurfaced, there have been twice as many cases - 162 - as there were in the endemic countries.
The experts are particularly concerned about new cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Chad.
England's former chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson, is leading the board monitoring the efforts of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which works to support the goal set in 1988.
Sir Liam said: "Polio is a very resilient disease. There was a big impact in tackling it in the first two decades since the goal.
"But we still have this very big rump of cases left behind. Tackling the remaining 1% of polio is the greatest challenge yet.
"India has done something simple - it's run very high quality vaccination campaigns. They have public health leaders who are meticulous in making sure every child is vaccinated.
"If they can do it, why can't other countries?"
Polio is highly infectious - and tends to strike children aged under five. It invades the nervous system, leading to irreversible paralysis.
There is no cure, but a vaccine of mouth droplets can give good protection.
Sir Liam and his colleagues say strong political and community leadership is important in the countries with polio outbreaks. They also identify a funding gap of Â£366m.
The report highlights problems that occur within some vaccination programmes. In one part of Pakistan, paid vaccinators had sub-contracted their tasks to untrained children.
And in another campaign, the vaccinators stood passively at their post in the town square, rather than mingling with the crowds and encouraging immunisation.
The monitoring board said: "Our view remains that stopping polio transmission needs to be treated as a global health emergency.
"Fourteen countries have had polio outbreaks since the start of 2010. It is alarming and bad for the programme's morale that there are still these surprises.
"Polio eradication is still possible in the near-term if there is enhanced political commitment, secure funding and strengthened technical capacity."
Rotary International, which is part of the Eradication Initiative, said: "We welcome this frank assessment of the programme.
"We will work with our members in countries affected by polio to follow the board's recommendation of creating a checklist, to enhance the impact of the immunisation teams and ensure standardisation."

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Tor is a popular way of accessing the dark net - websites that are hidden from traditional search engines.
A Europol operation last week resulted in 17 arrests of people said to be involved in illegal sites accessed through the network.
A Europol spokeswoman said it had not exaggerated the raid's impact.
But Andrew Lewman, executive director of the Tor Project, told the BBC he felt the significance had been overhyped - and he did not believe the Tor network had been compromised.
"The police have way overblown what they have done," he said.
"This sure made a huge press splash. The simplest explanation is that they probably followed the money trail - following Bitcoin transactions, they managed to find these individuals."
On Friday, Europol said co-ordinated raids between 16 European countries and the US had resulted in "410 hidden services being taken down".
It later clarified this, stating that while 400-plus pages were closed, many were pointing to the same hidden illegal services - the pages had belonged to 27 individual services that were seized.
"They overemphasised what they did," Mr Lewman added. "I wouldn't expect the police to be the ones... you need to trust the police.
"When they say they've busted 400-something, you expect 400-something to have actually been busted. And it doesn't seem that's the case.
"What they've said was, 'Oh no, we've broken apart 400. And no, now it's 50. Now it's 27. And... maybe it's actually less than that.'"
When approached by the BBC, Europol defended its actions and public statements.
"We did not say we took down 414 hidden market places," a spokeswoman said, via email.
"A hidden market place may have a dozen domains pointing to it and making up that market place.
"What we did was remove 414 of those domains which disrupted the operations of many illegal market places."
Mr Lewman suggested that the authorities wanted to give the impression they had "cracked" Tor to deter others from using it for criminal purposes.
"They want to basically tell criminals, 'We're out there looking, and we will catch you', to create this sort of omnipotent ability to break into things," he said.
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC
Tor is a special way to access the internet that requires software, known as the Tor Browser bundle, to use it.
The name is an acronym for The Onion Router - just as there are many layers to the vegetable, there are many layers of encryption on the network.
It was originally designed by the US Naval Research Laboratory, and continues to receive funding from the US State Department.
It attempts to hide a person's location and identity by sending data across the internet via a very circuitous route involving several "nodes" - which, in this context, means using volunteers' PCs and computer servers as connection points.
Encryption applied at each hop along this route makes it very hard to connect a person to any particular activity.
To the website that ultimately receives the request, it appears as if the data traffic comes from the last computer in the chain - known as an "exit relay" - rather than the person responsible.
As well as allowing users to visit normal websites anonymously, it can also be used as part of a process to host hidden sites, which use the .onion suffix.
Tor's users include the military, law enforcement officers and journalists - who use it as a way of communicating with whistle-blowers - as well as members of the public who wish to keep their browser activity secret.
But it has also been associated with illegal activity, allowing people to visit sites offering illegal drugs for sale and access to child abuse images, which do not show up in normal search engine results and would not be available to those who did not know where to look.

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Bob Higgins of Litchfield Road, Southampton, has been charged with 65 counts of indecent assault.
Hampshire Constabulary said the offences related to allegations involving 23 teenage boys dating back to the 1980s and 90s.
The 64-year-old is due to appear at Southampton Magistrates' Court on 20 July.

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The 19-year-old former Barcelona youth player spent last season on loan in the second tier with Brentford, where he scored seven goals in 39 matches.
Canos, who made one Reds appearance, has signed a four-year Norwich deal.
Bristol City also reportedly had a bid accepted for Canos.
Canos rejected the offer of a new contract at Anfield, with his Canaries deal including the option of a further 12 months.
He comes in following fellow winger Nathan Redmond's departure to Southampton.
Canaries boss Alex Neil told the club website: "We wanted to replace Nathan with someone exciting; someone who can dribble, can score goals and can provide assists.
"Hopefully Sergi can show everybody how good he can be."
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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It's all gone a bit girl crush and bromance on the campaign trail. In their first public appearance together, First Lady Michelle Obama heaped praise on "her girl" and "her friend" Hillary Clinton. Mrs Clinton reciprocated by eulogising: "Seriously, is there anyone more inspiring than Michelle Obama?" There was even a sitting dance - by Michelle Obama - and a big hug.
Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin and Mr Trump have been working on their bromance. This time it was Mr Putin's turn to flatter. "He behaves extravagantly of course... he has chosen a method to get through to voters' hearts," he told a conference in Sochi. "[Donald Trump] simply represents the interests of simple people."
And there seems to have been a rare meeting of right and left, with Mr Trump tweeting that he agrees with liberal filmmaker Michael Moore, who suggests in his film, Michael Moore in TrumpLand, that the Republican nominee could win the election because working-class Americans are sick of the Washington establishment.
"The dispossessed will walk into the voting booth... and put a big [expletive] 'X' in the box on the name of the man who has threatened to upend and overturn the very system that has ruined their lives - Donald J. Trump," he says, before he goes on to make the case for Mrs Clinton.
It hasn't all been a love affair, though. After the grand unveiling of Trump International Hotel, the Inside Edition decided to do a bit of reconnaissance work, forking out $900 for a room to spray a fluorescent UV logo on sheets, pillows and a bathrobe to see if the cleaners were up to scratch.
The verdict? Leave the bathrobe on its hanger. Not that we're airing any dirty laundry.
In other news, the Democratic National Committee is suing the Republican National Committee for aiding Mr Trump as he argues about the election being "rigged," claiming his argument is designed to suppress the vote in minority communities.
And the Republican nominee doesn't seem to have won many friends in the UK parliament - with 64% of British MPs questioned believing the world would be "much more dangerous" with him in the White House.
Vice-President Joe Biden is at the top of a short list that Hillary Clinton's transition team is preparing for her pick to be secretary of state, reports Politico.
There was a jaw-dropping moment during Thursday night's debate between Democrat Tammy Duckworth and Republican Mark Kirk in the Illinois Senate race debate. Iraq war amputee Duckworth - whose mother is from Thailand - was talking about her military service, and Kirk rebutted: "I'd forgotten that your parents came all the way from Thailand to serve George Washington." Not cool.
Meanwhile, Yale Record, which has a 144-year-old policy of not endorsing presidential candidates, has stuck to its guns, saying it will not even back its alumnus, Mrs Clinton. But the newspaper added tongue-in-cheek: "We do not endorse Hillary Clinton's exemplary leadership during her 30 years in the public eye." Rhetoricians will recognise this device as apophasis, where a speaker appears to reject a topic, but actually supports the idea.
Finally, Libertarian candidate for president, Gary Johnson, of Aleppo "mind blank" fame, has lashed out at independent candidate Evan McMullin for being a "spoiler" and accused the press of treating him as "a dummy". "I'm not a dummy. I'm not. I'm human," he told the Guardian.
5 million
The money Hillary Clinton could still spend every day from now until Election Day. The Democratic presidential nominee still has a $62m stash of cash in the bank, the latest Federal Election Commission reports show. They also reveal Mr Trump hasn't raised any money for the Republican National Committee this month.
Hillary Clinton is holding two early vote rallies in Iowa, while her running mate Tim Kaine campaigns with former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, who was shot while attending a constituency event in 2011, in Tucson, Arizona.
Her surrogates are also out and about, with President Barack Obama in Orlando and Bill Clinton in Pennsylvania.
Donald Trump is campaigning in Iowa, New Hampshire and Maine, while his running mate Mike Pence is holding rallies in Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
Who is ahead in the polls?
48%
Hillary Clinton
44%
Donald Trump
Last updated November 8, 2016

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England coach Eddie Jones will be without Saracens and Exeter players, who face each other in the Premiership final 24 hours earlier.
It means six of the squad that beat Wales in the Six Nations will be out.
Wales' Tomas Francis plays for Exeter, and coach Warren Gatland will also be without France-based players Jonathan Davies and Luke Charteris.
England are missing Saracens forwards Billy Vunipola, Maro Itoje and George Kruis, plus backs Owen Farrell (Saracens) and Jack Nowell (Exeter), who all started in the 25-21 win against Wales in March.
Saracens' Mako Vunipola - a second-half substitute against Wales in the Six Nations - will also be involved in the final.
Leicester centre Manu Tuilagi is also likely be out after injuring a hamstring in his club's 44-17 defeat by Saracens, though he has been named in the squad.
Jones says Tuilagi's involvement in the match the subsequent tour of Australia are "very much in the balance."
He will be assessed on Monday and a replacement called up if needed.
Harlequins prop Joe Marler has ruled himself out of England action this summer.
The game is a warm-up for Wales' three-test tour of New Zealand in June while Jones will use it to hone his England squad before they play three matches against the Wallabies.
Gatland has a number of injury concerns ahead of the tour.
Captain Sam Warburton has a shoulder injury while Justin Tipuric - normally Warburton's understudy - is out until next season after taking a blow to the head against Italy.
Lock Alun Wyn Jones has not played since the Six Nations game between the teams while prop Samson Lee missed the end of the Pro12 season as he underwent return-to-play protocols after a head injury.
Backs: Mike Brown (Harlequins), Luther Burrell (Northampton Saints), Danny Care (Harlequins), Elliot Daly (Wasps), Ollie Devoto (Exeter Chiefs), George Ford (Bath Rugby), Jonathan Joseph (Bath Rugby), Manu Tuilagi (Leicester Tigers), Anthony Watson (Bath Rugby), Marland Yarde (Harlequins), Ben Youngs (Leicester Tigers).
Forwards: Dave Attwood (Bath Rugby), Dan Cole (Leicester Tigers), Jack Clifford (Harlequins), Ellis Genge (Leicester Tigers), Dylan Hartley (Northampton Saints), Teimana Harrison (Northampton Saints), James Haskell (Wasps), Paul Hill (Northampton Saints), Matt Kvesic (Gloucester Rugby), Joe Launchbury (Wasps), Courtney Lawes (Northampton Saints), Matt Mullan (Wasps), Chris Robshaw (Harlequins), Kyle Sinckler (Harlequins), Tommy Taylor (Wasps).

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Figures showing that the UK inflation rate dropped to zero last month sent the index to an intraday high of 7065.1, before it fell back to close 18 points lower at 7019.68.
Shares in the plumbing company Wolseley helped drag the index lower, after it reported a fall in earnings.
Half-year pre-tax profits at the company fell 67% to £103m.
The results were hurt by a £245m impairment charge relating to its Nordic business.
Game Digital shares fell 5.8% after the retailer reported a 1.8% drop in half-year pre-tax profits to £33.2m. It also said its finance director, Benedict Smith, would be leaving the company later this year.
The pound weakened as analysts put back forecasts of when UK rates will rise.
On the currency markets, sterling was 0.3% lower against the euro at €1.3610, while against the dollar the pound was down 0.53% at $1.48770.
There is now speculation that the next UK rate move could be downwards. Last week, the Bank of England's chief economist Andy Haldane said rates were as likely to need cutting as raising in the immediate future.
"Equity traders are secretly delighted that CPI has dropped to zero as it edges the Bank of England closer to cutting interest rates from their already historic lows," said David Madden, market analyst at IG.
"Mark Carney has previously stated he would cut interest rates if necessary, and the market will be calling on Mr Carney to fulfil his promise."

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Speaking to the BBC's Today programme, Mr Caudwell said Britain suffered an annual £8bn loss because of its contribution to Europe.
"It's gone from the British taxpayer. Gone for good," he added.
The entrepreneur set up the Phones 4U chain, which he sold in 2006.
A referendum on whether the UK should stay in the EU will be held on 23 June 2016.
Mr Caudwell told the BBC: "There is a lot of hysteria about why Britain should stay in. There is a lot of subjectivity."
He said there was nothing stopping Britain setting up trading links with other countries around the world.
"You hear three million jobs will be threatened as a result of leaving Europe. That is complete rubbish. Being a free country to trade with every country in the world and not to be seen to be a partisan part of Europe that is a good thing."
The three million jobs claim is hotly debated and hit the headlines in 2014 when, the then chief secretary to the Treasury, Danny Alexander revealed a Treasury analysis which looked at the number of jobs linked to British exports flowing to the EU, which is Britain's single biggest trading partner.
James McGrory, chief campaign spokesman for "Stronger In" said: "Britain gets a return on investment of about 10 to one on its EU contributions, worth about £3,000 every year to each British household.
"Tariff-free trade with the single market, the world's largest trading bloc, means more jobs and lower prices for British people here at home. Leaving would put that at risk."
Last month, a report commissioned by the CBI business lobby group argued that an UK exit from the EU would cause a "serious economic shock", potentially costing the country £100bn and nearly one million jobs.
The CBI said the study found that a vote to leave would have "negative echoes" lasting many years.
The co-founder of stockbroker Hargreaves Lansdown, Peter Hargreaves, is another successful businessman who recently gave his support to Brexit.
Speaking on the Today programme last month, he said a "fresh start" would help the country become more innovative and entrepreneurial.
Also last month, John Longworth resigned as director general of the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) after saying the UK's long-term prospects could be "brighter" outside the EU at its annual conference.
This contradicted the BCC's pledge to adopt a neutral stance in the debate.
Mr Caudwell is a noted philanthropist and in 2013 signed up to Bill Gates and Warren Buffett's Giving Pledge, which calls on billionaires to commit at least half their wealth to charity during their lifetime.
Last month, the Vote Leave's Business Council apologised to Mr Caudwell when they included his name in a letter of 250 signatories backing exit from the EU.
Mr Caudwell had previously supported the campaign, but he had not put his name forward for the list.

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In both cases, the logins appear to have been stolen several years ago but only recently came to light.
The incident comes the same month it emerged that a four-year-old database containing more than 167 million LinkedIn IDs had been traded online.
One expert said it was "intriguing" all had emerged in such a short period.
Security researcher Troy Hunt also said millions of IDs from adult dating site Fling - which had been breached in 2011 - had been offered on a hacking forum at the start of the month.
"There's been some catalyst that has brought these breaches to light and to see them all fit this mould and appear in such a short period of time, I can't help but wonder if they're perhaps related," he blogged.
"Even if these events don't all correlate to the same source and we're merely looking at coincidental timing of releases, how many more are there in the 'mega' category that are simply sitting there in the clutches of various unknown parties?"
Of the two most recent leaks, MySpace is potentially more serious.
The touted list contains details for 360.2 million accounts, including email addresses and up to two linked passwords.
The passwords were stored in a modified form that was meant to protect them, but the technique used was relatively weak and it seems the vast majority have been cracked.
News site Motherboard has been in contact with one of the sites selling access to the list. It said of the five accounts it tested, all yielded the real passwords, suggesting the leak was real.
"We have invalidated all user passwords for the affected accounts created prior to June 11, 2013 on the old MySpace platform," the social network said in a statement.
"MySpace is also using automated tools to attempt to identify and block any suspicious activity that might occur on MySpace accounts.
"We have also reported the incident to law enforcement authorities and are cooperating to investigate and pursue this criminal act."
Despite the age of logins and decline in use of the social network, expert Mr Hunt said some users should still be concerned.
"It all comes back to whether they've been following good password practices or not," he told the BBC.
"If they've reused passwords across multiple services - and remember, these breaches date back several years so they need to recall their practices back then - then they may well have other accounts at risk too."
The Tumblr IDs come from a breach flagged by the Yahoo-owned blogging site on 12 May.
At the time it referred to the leak as a "set of Tumblr user email addresses with salted and hashed passwords from early 2013".
Mr Hunt's analysis indicates that more than 65 million accounts were affected, making it one of the largest data dumps of its kind.
The reference to "salted" means that the firm added random characters to the passwords before converting them into a string of digits and recording them to a database.
This makes it much harder to expose them.
Motherboard reported that a hacker, nicknamed Peace, had said the Tumblr dump amounted to "just a list of emails", and so was advertising it at a lower price than the MySpace and LinkedIn logins also offered for sale.
However, the addresses could still be useful to scammers as a basis for a phishing attack.
Mr Hunt's Have I Been Pwned site already provides a free way to check whether people's Tumblr, Fling or LinkedIn IDs are among those contained in the data dump.
The security researcher said he was also in the process of "finalising the load" to make it possible to search for affected MySpace accounts as well.

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Total UK sales were barely changed, up 0.1% compared with the same month last year, while like-for-like sales, which exclude new store space, fell 1.0%.
The bank holiday was on 31 August, but both the BRC and the Office for National Statistics judge that the month officially ended on 29 August.
It means September's figures will be boosted by back-to-school purchases.
The bank holiday applied in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Retailers report their sales on a weekly basis from Sunday to Saturday, which means that monthly figures do not necessarily cover the whole of a calendar month.
Instead, a quarter will be made up of two four-week periods and a five week period.
This is only particularly important when key shopping days such as bank holidays officially fall in different months from year to year, which makes comparisons difficult.
Clothing and footwear sales were both hit through missing the key days of back-to-school purchases, but food sales were up 0.3% in the three months to August.
"At this time of the year parents are busily shopping for back-to-school essentials like clothes, footwear and stationery and those sales will peak later this year," said BRC director general Helen Dickinson.
"Large-ticket item categories like furniture and household appliances also experienced a decline in sales, again likely affected by the bank holiday distortion."

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The three judges scored the fight 117-111, 115-113, 115-113 to the 29-year-old Australian at Lang Park.
"That's the decision of the judges. I respect that," said 38-year-old Pacquiao.
The Filipino, an eight-weight world champion, has now lost four of his past nine fights.
Horn, 29, was aggressive from the opening bell, although Pacquiao's left jabs scored points in the early stages.
Horn, who has now won 17 and drawn one of his 18 bouts, caused Pacquiao problems during the middle rounds and cut him above both eyes.
The veteran fought back with a brilliant counter-attack in the ninth round, only for Horn to win the 10th.
Both fighters tired in the final two rounds, with Horn's good work in the opening stages proving enough for a famous win.
Horn, nicknamed 'The Hornet', grew up in Brisbane and first walked into a boxing club 11 years ago to learn self-defence.
While studying for his degree, he reached the quarter-finals of the London 2012 Olympics, turned professional soon after and made his debut in 2013.
Horn, who until recently taught students at Pallara State School in Brisbane, won prize money sometimes as low as A$2,000 (£1,100).
Reports claim he won a guaranteed $500,000 (£383,832) from his fight against Pacquiao.
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This is the third year running that German government revenue has outstripped expenditure.
However, there was an increase in spending on housing and integrating refugees.
Under budget law, some of the surplus money will go into a fund to support the refugees.
Separately, official figures confirmed the economy grew by 1.9% last year, mainly because of higher spending by consumers and government.
The budget figures, published by Germany's Federal Statistical Office, showed that income was higher than spending in all areas of government - federal, state and local government, as well as social security.
The office said the main factors improving revenues were the large increase in income tax and property tax payments as well as the "good employment situation", which led to a "considerable growth" in social contributions.
In terms of expenditure, a big factor was increased spending by state and local governments on things such as accommodation for refugees, as well as payments to them for living expenses.
Germany has taken in more than a million migrants over the past two years, mainly from Africa and the Middle East.
The actual surplus figure of 23.7bn euros represents 0.8% of gross domestic product (GDP).
The federal government's share of the surplus amounts to 7.7bn euros, all of which will be paid into a fund to support refugees.
Chancellor Angela Merkel played down the new figures. "If you look at the federal level alone, the surplus is rather small," she said.
She said the government would increase spending on defence, as well as on domestic security and social improvements.
"At the same time, we don't want to take on new debt. So the room for manoeuvre is rather limited," she added.
The GDP figures showed that the German economy grew by 0.4% in the final quarter of 2016, primarily because of strong domestic demand.
As well as higher consumer spending, there was an increase in federal, state and local government expenditure.
Germany's economic strength has traditionally been bolstered by exports.
In the final quarter of last year, however "the development of foreign trade had a downward effect on growth", the Statistical Office said.
While exports of goods and services rose by 3.3% from a year earlier, imports increased by 4.5%.
Thursday's figures follow European Commission criticism of Germany's relative economic strength within the eurozone.
On Wednesday the Commission said Germany's current account surplus - which measures the balance of goods, services and investments into and out of the country - was too big.
It said that cutting that surplus would help the whole of the eurozone.
It also said Germans were saving too much and not investing enough in both the private and public sector.
The Commission acknowledged that steps had been taken to reverse that situation, but more could be done.
To address the economic "imbalances" the Commission said: "Further policy action should aim at further strengthening investment, including by reforming the services sector and improving the efficiency of the tax system, as well as stimulating labour market activity of second earners, low-income earners and older workers to boost households' incomes and counter the effects of ageing."

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They were in a Defender, towing a horse box, on the A82 near Loch Lomond when a Discovery driven in the opposite direction was in collision with them.
The 47-year-old woman driving the Defender and her 13-year-old passenger are being treated in hospital for serious injuries.
The horse that was being carried in the trailer died at the scene.
The crash happened between Duck Bay and the Stoneymollan roundabout.
The 59-year-old driver of the Discovery was not injured.
Insp Adam McKenzie, of Police Scotland, said: "This was a very serious road crash and I would appeal to anyone who witnessed what happened to please get in touch.
"If you were on the A82 around the time of the incident and may have seen either of the vehicles involved driving on the road, or witnessed the actual collision, you may be able to assist with our inquiries, and it is important that we speak to you."

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The woman was allegedly subjected to abuse over a number of years.
Two reports have been published into how the Health Service Executive (HSE) handled the claims.
The HSE has apologised for the failings in care.
It said disciplinary proceedings would begin immediately into staff implicated in the failings.
The woman, known only as Grace, was a resident in a foster home in the south-east of the Republic of Ireland.
She had evidence of bruising and showed signs of sexualised behaviour.
Grace stayed in the home for 14 years after an allegation of sex abuse was made in relation to another resident.
According to one of the reports, no one at the HSE looked into the reasons why she was not moved many years earlier.
Mr Kenny told the Dáil (Irish parliament) that "the very least" the chamber could do was apologise to Grace and her family.
He also said that the terms of reference for a commission of inquiry into abuse at a foster home in the south-east would be published next week.
Mary-Lou McDonald, Sinn Féin's deputy leader, asked who in the HSE had been held responsible and whether arrests had been made in the criminal investigation.
"It's not enough to produce shocking reports - we need accountability," said Ms McDonald.
Mr Kenny replied that it was a criminal matter for the Republic's police commissioner to give details about but added that the government had agreed to set up a commission of investigation that will hear evidence in private.
The taoiseach told the Dáil that the minister with responsibility for disabilities, Finian McGrath, would bring the investigation's terms of reference to the Irish cabinet next Tuesday.
An interim report is expected within three months.

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The sportswear retailer issued a statement after its shares dived on Tuesday following comments from founder and deputy chairman Mike Ashley.
Mr Ashley was quoted by The Times as saying "we can't make the same profit we made last year".
He also said: "We are in trouble, we are not trading very well."
Sports Direct's shares fell more than 10% on Tuesday following the comments.
In a short statement on Wednesday, Sports Direct said it now estimated that underlying earnings for the full year to the end of April 2016 "are at or around the bottom of the range announced on 8 January 2016", which was between £380m and £420m.
On Tuesday, the House of Commons speaker said MPs could order Mr Ashley to answer their questions about how his workers are treated.
John Bercow said the matter could be taken further by immediately assessing if Mike Ashley could be held in contempt for refusing to appear at Westminster.
Mr Ashley branded MPs "a joke" on Monday as he said he would not attend, despite being formally summoned.
A Commons committee wants to quiz him over a review of staff conditions.
A BBC investigation in October 2015 found that ambulances were called out to the headquarters of Sports Direct 76 times in two years.
Former workers said some staff were "too scared" to take sick leave because they feared losing their jobs.
Sports Direct said at the time that it aimed to provide safe working conditions for all. In December, the company said it would review all agency worker terms and conditions.

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Former IAAF consultant Papa Massata Diack and Russian officials Valentin Balakhnichev and Alexei Melnikov were last month charged with multiple breaches of anti-doping rules relating to Russian athlete Liliya Shobukhova.
Ex-IAAF anti-doping director Gabriel Dolle has been banned for five years.
IAAF president Lord Coe said the bans "could not send a stronger message".
Diack and Balakhnichev, a former president of the Russian athletics federation and IAAF treasurer, face fines of £17,000 while Russian coach Melnikov could be fined £10,000.
The independent IAAF ethics commission panel's 170-page report claims Diack, Balakhnichev and Melnikov conspired to "blackmail" Shobukhova to cover up her doping violations by her paying them "bribes" of about £435,000.
Last month, Diack told the BBC he "totally rejects" the blackmail allegations, saying: "There was no extortion of funds from any athlete."
The panel said: "The head of a national federation, the senior coach of a major national team and a marketing consultant for the IAAF conspired together (and, it may yet be proven with others too) to conceal for more than three years' anti-doping violations by an athlete at what appeared to be the highest pinnacle of her sport.
"They acted dishonestly and corruptly and did unprecedented damage to the sport of track and field which, by their actions, they have brought into serious disrepute."
Shobukhova's 38-month ban from track and field was reduced by seven months after she turned whistleblower for the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada).
Russia have been banned from international athletics competition after a report by Wada's independent commission alleged the country was guilty of "state-sponsored doping".
BBC Sport's Matt Slater
There is an old rule of journalism that you should always get the name of the dog in any story about a domestic tragedy or natural disaster - the idea being it is the pet with a cute name that really grabs your audience.
There should be an amendment to that rule for this golden age of sporting scandal: get the name of the dodgy bank account. In the case of the scam to suppress positive drug tests by Russian athletes in return for cash, it is called 'Black Tidings'.
How apt for a grim tale that involves drugs, mysterious meetings, blackmail, a cosmopolitan cast of pantomime villains and the Olympics.
The weirdest thing about reading the 170-page into how the IAAF president's son and two leading Russian officials colluded to extract huge sums of money from a drugs cheat - while Dolle, the IAAF's anti-doping boss, looked at his finger nails and whistled - is you almost feel sorry for the cheat. Almost.
The most alarming thing for athletics is this report - into one scam, involving one athlete - will be the mildest indictment of the moral malaise at the sport's heart in the coming weeks and months. There is far worse to come, which the report hints at with references to other athletes, other officials and other countries. Black tidings indeed.

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Ministers had to amend their plans after criticism from opposition MPs, including over the time for scrutiny.
A final set of proposals will now be drafted, with a delayed vote to be held in September.
During the seven-hour debate, Conservative MPs backed the government's approach but there was opposition from Labour and the SNP.
The government wants to change Commons rules known as standing orders to give MPs from English constituencies a "decisive say" on bills that apply exclusively to England.
It has proposed an additional "parliamentary stage" to allow English MPs to scrutinise legislation without the involvement of Scottish MPs, saying it is a matter of fairness.
England's MPs would be asked to accept or veto legislation only affecting England before it passed to a vote of all UK MPs at its third and final reading in the Commons.
This means England's MPs could block any unwanted policies from being introduced in England - but could not force proposals through unless the whole House agreed.
A similar process would be used where matters covered only England and Wales - with Welsh MPs included.
The proposals will, ministers say, address the long-standing anomaly - known as the West Lothian Question - by which Scottish MPs can vote on issues such as health and education affecting England, but the House of Commons has no say on similar matters relating to Scotland, where such policies are devolved.
During the Commons debate, Commons Leader Chris Grayling told MPs all laws that affected government spending throughout Britain would be voted on by all MPs.
He said the government's plans had been republished to make this "crystal clear".
Defending his plans, he added: "We intend to provide more powers to Scotland, more powers to Wales, we intend to devolve to Northern Ireland the powers in areas like corporation tax, but ultimately we need to be fair to the English and that is what this is about."
Former SNP leader Alex Salmond did not accept that Scottish MPs would not be locked out of decisions affecting their grants.
He gave the example of a Commons vote on tuition fees in England, which he said could have an impact on the amount of funding Scotland receives.
Shadow Commons leader Angela Eagle said she was pleased that the government "has at least seen a bit of sense in retreating from its original intention to make us vote today on these complex and controversial proposals".
A vote on the government's proposal had been due to take place this week. But ministers were forced to rethink their plans after they came under sustained attack from SNP and Labour MPs unhappy at the government's handling of the matter.
A redraft of the proposals was published on Tuesday. The changes in them proved minor and sought only to clarify the position concerning Budget measures.
The debate came after a row over plans to change fox hunting laws in England and Wales, with a vote being axed after the SNP said it would oppose the move.
The SNP had previously said it would not vote on issues affecting England and Wales only.
But it said its change of heart was partly due to the government trying to make Scottish MPs "second-class citizens" in the Commons through its "English votes for English laws" plans.
Prime Minister David Cameron said the SNP's position was "entirely opportunistic".

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John Catt had spent years protesting over nuclear weapons, Vietnam, Iraq, racism in the police force, poll tax and increasing tuition fees.
He had argued that he was not engaged in criminal activity and the retention of the data was unlawful.
The High Court judges ruled his human rights were not being infringed.
Mr Catt began legal action after he discovered details of his protests against Brighton-based arms factory EDO were being held on the police's National Domestic Extremism Database.
Lord Justice Gross said the data in question "is essentially comprised of records, or reports, made by police officers overtly policing demonstrations" of a group known as Smash EDO.
"Smash ED0 is a protest group which has carried on a long-running campaign, calling for the closure of EDO, a US-owned arms company carrying on a lawful business and with a factory in Brighton."
He added: "Smash EDO stages regular protests. Although many people at Smash EDO protests do not commit criminal offences, disorder and criminality has been a feature of a number of the protests."
Rejecting Mr Catt's case, Lord Justice Gross said: "The compilation and retention of the reports were predictable consequences of Mr Catt's very public activities; they neither engaged nor infringed his right to privacy."
Acting on Mr Catt's behalf, Shamik Dutta said: "This judgment raises matters of constitutional importance and could impact upon anyone engaging in peaceful protest. Mr Catt has therefore instructed me to seek permission to appeal."

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Timothy Robson, from Kilmore, said the sheriff at his trial in August 2012 had not acted correctly.
The claim was rejected by judges at the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh.
Robson, 51, was caught after taking a memory stick containing pictures of him abusing the woman to a Tesco store for transfer to CD. Staff called police.
His original trial at Oban Sheriff Court heard how Robson plied his 25-year-old victim, who cannot be named for legal reasons, with alcohol and Valium tablets.
She told the court that she fell asleep and woke to find herself naked except for her socks. Robson was sitting at her feet looking at his camera.
He claimed the woman wanted to be a model and had previously asked him to take photos that she could send to pornographic magazines.
Robson also claimed they had an on-going intimate relationship. But a jury refused to believe his claims and convicted him of indecent assault.
His defence advocate Dale Hughes argued that Sheriff Douglas Small made a mistake at the trial when he ruled on how far the woman could be questioned about her past.
Mr Hughes argued that this prejudiced the case against his client and that the conviction should be quashed.
However, judges Lord Eassie, Lord Menzies and Lord Wheatley ruled that Sheriff Small had acted in a legally sound manner.
Lord Eassie added: "We have come to the view that no miscarriage of justice has been demonstrated."

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Scientists from Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Manchester and Surrey universities warn cutting sleep is leading to "serious health problems".
They say people and governments need to take the problem seriously.
Cancer, heart disease, type-2 diabetes, infections and obesity have all been linked to reduced sleep.
The body clock drives huge changes in the human body.
It alters alertness, mood, physical strength and even the risk of a heart attack in a daily rhythm.
It stems from our evolutionary past when we were active in the day and resting at night.
But scientists have warned that modern life and 24-hour society mean many people are now "living against" their body clocks with damaging consequences for health and wellbeing.
Prof Russell Foster, at the University of Oxford, said people were getting between one and two hours less sleep a night than 60 years ago.
He said: "We are the supremely arrogant species; we feel we can abandon four billion years of evolution and ignore the fact that we have evolved under a light-dark cycle.
"What we do as a species, perhaps uniquely, is override the clock. And long-term acting against the clock can lead to serious health problems."
He says this is an issue affecting the whole of society, not just shift workers.
Prof Foster said that this was an acute problem in teenagers and he had met children who sleep by popping their parent's sleeping tablets in the evening and then downing three Red Bulls in the morning.
Emerging evidence suggests modern technology is now keeping us up later into the night and cutting sleep.
"Light is the most powerful synchroniser of your internal biological clock," Prof Charles Czeisler, from Harvard University, told the BBC Day of the Body Clock.
He said energy efficient light bulbs as well as smartphones, tablets and computers had high levels of light in the blue end of the spectrum which is "right in the sweet spot" for disrupting the body clock.
"Light exposure, especially short wavelength blue-ish light in the evening, will reset our circadian rhythms to a later hour, postponing the release of the sleep-promoting hormone melatonin and making it more difficult for us to get up in the morning.
"It's a big concern that we're being exposed to much more light, sleeping less and, as a consequence, may suffer from many chronic diseases."
Life for the Griffiths family in Rhyl, north Wales, is nothing short of hectic.
Parents Steven and Sam share the same job in the ambulance service. One works 06:30-18:30 when the other comes into work 18:30-06:30.
Throw in a 16-year-old, a 12-year-old, kickboxing classes, cycling and the fact they work in Liverpool, which is an hour away, and there's not much free time in the day.
Steven says: "In a perfect world I'd rather have more sleep, but life now doesn't let you have that much sleep.
"The kids have activities, we want to exercise and you want to cram  all of that in.
"I could do with more sleep."
Pioneering genetic research is now uncovering how living life against the clock is damaging our health.
About 10% of human DNA has a 24-hour pattern of activity, which is behind all the behavioural and physiological changes in the body.
But studies have shown rhythm can be disrupted by short sleep durations or shift work.
Dr Simon Archer, who conducted the studies at the University of Surrey, said there was a "large impact" on how the body ran.
"These are all fundamental biological pathways that can be underlying links to some of the negative health outcomes that we see such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity and potentially cancer in people who don't get enough sleep or do shift work," he said.
Experiments show people can become pre-diabetic after a few weeks of shift work.
Dr Akhilesh Reddy, from the University of Cambridge, said the body clock influences every biological process in the human body and the health consequences of living against the clock were "pretty clear cut", particularly in breast cancer.
He said: "Try to live more rhythmically, in tune with the environment and not have too much bright light before bedtime because it will affect the clock and sleep."
Prof Andrew Loudon, from the University of Manchester, said: "The problems caused by living against the body clock may be less sexy than the countless 'this or that causes cancer stories' it is none-the-less a major problem for society."
"You might not notice any short-term changes in your health following circadian disruption, but over a long period of time, the consequences could be quite severe.
"Governments need to take this seriously, starting perhaps with reviewing the health consequences of shift work, and society and legislators needs to take this on board."
Do you want to change your sleep pattern? Sleep expert Professor Russell Foster will be answering your questions from 1430 GMT . Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk

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These are not your typical two-for-one, or name in a programme type deals, these are deals which really make the clubs involved stand out.
But can you tell (or guess) which deals are true and which are false.
At the end of the quiz you'll get your own special (made up) offer. Get quizzing!

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The collision was on the A923 Coupar Angus Road.
The road has been closed in both directions between the Lochee roundabout and Dunsinane Industrial Estate.

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Army and police officers used tear gas and blocked roads leading to the building in Caracas.
Earlier this month, the opposition presented a petition with 1.85 million signatures calling for a referendum on Nicolas Maduro's presidency.
It wants to put pressure on the authorities to speed the process up.
The march was organised by the opposition MUD (Democratic Unity Roundtable) party.
It is demanding that the authorities verify the signatures and go ahead with the process.
Senior opposition politicians were caught up in the scuffle.
Former presidential candidate and governor of Miranda state Henrique Capriles said he had tear gas sprayed in his eyes.
"Police fired rubber bullets and blocked the road," said the speaker of the National Assembly, Henry Ramos Allup.
"We are pulling out because we don't want anyone to get injured," he said.
Venezuela is facing a major economic crisis, which the opposition blames on the socialist polices of Mr Maduro and his predecessor, the late Hugo Chavez.
Under Venezuela's constitution, presidents can be removed from office by means of a referendum once they have served half their term.
Mr Maduro took office in April 2013, after defeating Mr Capriles in a closely-fought election.

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Transport ministers from Malaysia and China joined the Australian deputy leader and Angus Houston, the official leading the search, at the talks in Canberra.
So far, an intensive search operation has found no sign of flight MH370.
The next stage is set to involve a long search of a large area of ocean floor.
The plane went missing on 8 March as it flew from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, with 239 people on board.
It lost contact with air traffic controllers over the South China Sea. Officials now believe, based on satellite data, that it ended its journey in the sea far west of the Australian city of Perth.
It is not yet known what caused the plane to fly so far off course. Finding its "black box" flight recorders is seen as key to understanding what happened.
Last week, Australia announced that the operation was entering a new phase, after an initial search of the area where acoustic signals thought to be from flight recorders were heard found nothing.
Speaking in Canberra, Australian Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss said new sonar and submersible equipment would be needed.
"It's possible that some of it may be owned by navies or governments around the world, but it's likely that the majority will have to be provided from the private sector," he said.
He said the plan was to call for bids for a single operator to lead the search in its new phase.
He said he was optimistic that this could be done "in the space of one to two months", and said that in the interim the Bluefin-21 robotic submersible would continue working.
Mr Truss also said that detailed mapping of the ocean floor would be a key part of the next stage.
"Much of this area has never been mapped and so it will require a significant effort for us to understand the ocean floor in that area," he said.
More meetings would begin on Wednesday where experts would share all the information, including satellite data, collected to date, it was agreed.
Angus Houston said they wanted to ensure their assumptions were correct.
"We've got to this stage of the process where it's very sensible to go back and have a look at all of the data that has been gathered, all of the analysis that has been done and make sure there's no flaws in it, the assumptions are right, the analysis is right and the deductions and conclusions are right,'' AP quoted him as saying.
Australia has warned that the next stage of the search could take up to a year.

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More than 6,000 British personnel and 2,500 Germans died in the battle in the North Sea between 31 May and 1 June 1916.
Free events will take place on the Orkney Islands, where the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet was based, on 31 May 2016.
These will include a cathedral service and a commemorative event.
The battle, which happened near the coast of Denmark's Jutland Peninsula, involved about 250 ships.
A service will be held at Britain's most northerly cathedral, St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney Mainland, followed by a commemorative event at the Royal Navy Cemetery at Lyness, on the island of Hoy.
Culture Secretary John Whittingdale said the Battle of Jutland was "the biggest and most brutal naval battle" of World War One.
"We want to commemorate the heroism and sacrifice of all who served," he said.
David Evennett, MP for Bexleyheath and Crayford, whose grandfather fought in the battle, said it was "only right" there was a chance to remember relatives "who fought so bravely".
Other events elsewhere include a wreath-laying ceremony at sea on Jutland Bank by British and German ships and the laying of commemorative paving stones in honour of the four Victoria Cross recipients from the battle.
Relatives have until Friday 22 January to apply for tickets for the events in Orkney from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
The war at sea: 1914-18

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After photographs of her West Highland Terrier received more "likes" on social media than even the most stunning Glencoe landscapes she could capture, Sam Grant conceded that "the wee white dug" should star in her Scottish travel blog.
"Casper is my unique selling point," says Sam Grant, an Edinburgh-based VisitScotland ambassador who spends her spare time travelling the country with her pet.
She adds: "There are lots of travel bloggers out there who are very good writers, but they don't have the wee white dug."
Her eccentric website details places of interest in areas including Orkney, Loch Lomond and the Scottish Borders.
It was launched in 2015 after an Instagram account written from Casper's perspective proved popular with followers.
The social media profile has nearly 4,000 followers, who Sam says "can't get enough" of the wee white dug's quirky anecdotes about his travels.
Sam says travelling with Casper has given her lots of insight into Scotland's best pet-friendly tourist attractions and holiday accommodation.
She says: "There are loads of good places that you can visit nowadays where you can bring along your four-legged friends."
Sam hopes the blog could encourage more Scots to look around their own country, as well as attracting other visitors.
She says: "If you visit the beaches in the Outer Hebrides, you'll see there's really no need to go to the Caribbean - unless you're a sun worshipper.
"Scotland's a country with a rich history and heritage. A country full of stories just waiting to be told."
Sam says most traffic to her website comes from the UK and US but she has had visitors from more than 100 countries - including China.
"When I see that I've had visitors from far-flung countries, I imagine them on the other side of the world reading about Scotland and the wee white dug," the writer adds.
Asked if she thinks some people could say her pictures are a bit twee, Sam replied: "I did worry about that at first, so I try to make a joke of it.
"But if people like my pictures and they bring a bit of happiness to someone's day, then why not?"

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The system, which is yet to be completed, was budgeted at £75m, but is currently forecast to cost £117m.
Public Audit Committee members said managers should be "ashamed" of the "failings" and "serious incompetence" which had led to "a complete mess".
There is still no launch date for the system. Interim boss Ian Crichton said it could end up costing up to £125m.
Former chief executive John Turner said he was "very sorry" that the system had not yet been delivered, saying his final years in the job were "very tough".
Mr Turner, who signed the 1,000-page contract for the IT system in March 2012, said he felt "very let down" by a senior colleague, saying they "didn't advise me at all".
He said he was not informed of a "fundamental flaw" in the system being delivered for 22 months, adding "other, more junior staff were aware of omissions" in the contract, "but they didn't tell me."
Committee convener Paul Martin said there must have been issues with management if staff did not feel able to come forward.
He also said bosses should be "ashamed" of the situation, saying 1,900 nurses could have been recruited with the money lost in the overspend.
Fellow Labour MSP Richard Simpson said in terms of IT, there was a "fractured, dysfunctional system across the NHS".
He said the portal system with information for doctors was a "disgrace", adding: "It's a complete mess. We're so far behind in IT."
Mary Scanlon said she was "angry" when reading NHS 24's written response to the committee - which included a statement saying the body "apologises unreservedly".
The Conservative MSP said it was clear there had been "pretty serious incompetence, costing taxpayers £42m".
Lib Dem Tavish Scott asked if anyone had been sacked over the matter.
Mr Crichton replied: "The chair of the board is no longer there, the chief executive is no longer there and the chief finance officer is no longer there."

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The collision, on New Road in Boldon, happened when both were responding to an incident.
Each vehicle had two officers inside and two people were taken to hospital with non life-threatening injuries. The other two officers were uninjured.
No one else was involved in the crash at 14:36 GMT.  The force has appealed for witnesses.

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The probe went into orbit around the inner-most world in March, and has been relaying a stream of data ever since.
Its latest pictures from just a few hundred kilometres above the surface are expected to provide important new clues to the origin of the planet and its geological history.
Nasa believes much of what we thought about Mercury will need to be revised.
"We had many ideas about Mercury that were incomplete and ill-formed that came out of our three flybys with Messenger and the flybys in the 1970s by the first spacecraft to visit Mercury, Mariner 10," said Messenger principal investigator Sean Solomon of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, US.
"Many of those ideas are having to be cast aside as we see orbital data for the first time. We are confirming a few theories but many others are being cast into the dustbin of science."
Messenger has now returned more than 20,000 pictures, a great many at resolutions that finally allow scientists to begin a proper interpretation of surface features.
This is particularly true of the polar regions, where previous imagery was poor or even absent.
At the north pole, Messenger can discern a huge expanse of smooth plains some four million square kilometres in area - about half the size of the continental USA.
"From our more detailed look at this beautiful large unit of smooth plains, we're seeing all kinds of evidence for volcanism and tectonic deformation," explained Brett Denevi, a mission scientist from Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.  "You can see 'ghost craters' that were impact craters that were later covered over by lava."
Messenger went to Mercury to prove or disprove a number of cherished theories.
One concerned a 20-year-old hypothesis, supported by radar observations from Earth, that suggested some polar craters might hide reserves of water-ice.
On the face of it this seems an extraordinary proposition given that surface temperatures on Mercury, certainly at the equator, can exceed 400C - hot enough to melt lead.
But without a thick atmosphere to trap heat, it is possible that permanently shadowed regions could stay cold enough to preserve ices for millions, if not billions, of years.
Messenger has begun testing this theory by deploying a laser altimeter to map the shape of craters at the poles - with some encouraging results.  Already it has found a depression that is deep enough and dark enough to have the right conditions.
"Stay tuned," said Dr Solomon.  "This is a very exciting hypothesis that has stayed with us for 20 years, and it has passed its first test with flying colours.
"We look forward to results from our geochemical remote-sensing instruments - the neutron spectrometer, in particular - which will demonstrate whether or not the material at the poles is likely to be water-ice on the basis of excess hydrogen."
Messenger's X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) has been investigating the presence and abundance of different atomic elements in surface materials, and has established rapidly that the rocks have a distinct signature that sets Mercury apart from its planetary neighbours.
"What's clear here is that Mercury is not the Moon and it's not the Earth," explained Larry Nittler, also of the Carnegie Institution.
"The surface of Mercury occupies a fairly unique location on the diagram for the surfaces of terrestrial planets.  It's got lower aluminium and more magnesium relative to silicon, so it has a lower abundance of feldspar [minerals], and so it has clearly undergone a unique geological history."
XRS observations also reveal significant quantities of sulphur - at least a factor of 10 times higher than is seen at Earth.  Why that should be is not clear, but probably points to the fact that Mercury formed in a different part of the Solar System to Earth where the raw materials for planet growth had a different composition.
Another new discovery concerns Mercury's magnetic field.   The planet, along with Earth, is alone among the terrestrial planets in having a global magnetic field.
The probe has now identified a north-south asymmetry in this field which will allow far more charged particles streaming off the Sun to strike its south pole than its north.
These impacts are what lift atoms off the surface - sputtering, as scientists call it - to create Mercury's super-tenuous atmosphere (more properly described as an exosphere).  The impacts also change the colour, reflectance and chemistry of the surface over time.
"What we thought on the basis of our flybys was that Mercury's magnetic field was a miniature version of Earth's magnetic field, produced by similar processes and with broadly similar geometry," said Dr Solomon. "Now we are in orbit, we can measure that magnetic field every day, and what we are seeing is that it is not a miniature of the Earth's field."
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

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From the UK, about 150 workers are expected to meet 5,000 counterparts from 15 European countries in Brussels to call for the EU to act to save the beleaguered industry.
Port Talbot was dealt a huge blow last month when Tata Steel said 750 jobs would go as part of 1,050 cuts UK-wide.
Roy Rickhuss, from the Community union, said those in power "desperately need to start defending our industry".
Port Talbot, which employs 4,000 workers, is the biggest steel plant in Britain in terms of workforce and output, but is understood to be losing Â£1m a day.
When the announcement was made, Business Minister Anna Soubry said the steel industry was having to "take tough decisions in the face of extremely challenging conditions".
First Minister Carwyn Jones set up a task force and said it was as "devastating blow to the community and the wider economy".
The European Commission announced on Friday it was opening three investigations into steel products made in China as cheap imports added to the woes of the UK industry.
It said it would not allow "unfair competition" to threaten Europe.
Trade unions and industry officials have previously called for more action against Chinese steel imports, which they claimed were being sold at artificially low prices.
Mr Rickhuss, Community's general secretary, said: "Steelworkers across Europe are feeling the effects of unfairly traded imports and a lack of government action. Unions and businesses are joining together and with one voice demanding our governments back our steel industry."

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He wants to keep North Sea jobs and create tax revenue from oil and gas.
The main focus for anger was tax breaks for developing the oil and gas industry in the North Sea.
But green groups said it was irrational to seek more hydrocarbons in the week the government pledged to enshrine in law a commitment to zero emissions.
In a statement, Friends of the Earth said: "The Budget was full of 'next generation rhetoric', but tax breaks for the climate-wrecking oil and gas industry pose a real threat to the security of people, the economy and planet.
"It's almost as if the recent UN climate agreement in Paris never occurred. What happened in Paris appears to have stayed in Paris."
David Powell from the New Economics Foundation said: "If this was a Budget when we act now to avoid paying later, a Budget for the next generation, then where was the action on climate change?"
There was a mixed bag of announcements on energy and climate. It included: more support for a wealth fund for people living near shale gas sites; flood defence spending up Â£700m; freezing fuel duty; and tidying up a tangle of business taxes on energy - a measure welcomed by firms.
The Chancellor also followed the recommendation of his National Infrastructure Commission to herald a new chapter in energy, in which smart systems will store energy and use the internet to control energy demand.
"It's great that's going to translate into real action," said Richard Howard from the right-leaning think-tank Policy Exchange.
There was also relief among groups concerned about the climate that the Chancellor committed to a new round of auctions to supply energy from offshore wind and other less established renewables (possibly including tidal lagoons).
Sam Fankhauser from the LSE said:  "This Budget will have a mixed impact on the fight against climate change. The new round of auctions is very welcome, although it is not clear if this will be sufficient to ensure the UK meets its targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions over the next ten years."
Others complain there is still no clarity for investors in renewables post-2020. Shadow Energy and Climate Change Secretary Lisa Nandy said: "Business leaders and investors have been crying out for more confidence over the government's energy strategy. Today the Chancellor failed to give it to them."
But criticism of the Budget came more for what was left out than what was put in. Policy Exchange had urged the Chancellor to adjust Stamp Duty to reward people who insulate their homes - insulation is essential to meet climate targets. But this plea was ignored - for now, at least.
And Mr Osborne's rejection of calls to raise fuel duty provoked Conservative commentator Tim Montgomerie to Tweet: "No sense in freezing fuel duty when oil prices are so low. Duty should usually move in opposite direction to cost of a barrel."
What critics called the Chancellor's low-key performance on climate came in a week of eye-catching climate news.
The month of February was shown by far by the hottest February on record - driven by El Nino with a contribution from climate change; global CO2 emissions were decoupled from economic growth for the second year in a row as nations turned to energy efficiency and renewables; and the world's biggest coal firm Peabody warned of bankruptcy as coal prices collapsed in the face of concerns about the climate.
Follow Roger on Twitter.

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Ireland international Andy McBrine's unbeaten 86 saw Donemana reach their target of 157 in the 30th over.
McBrine rounded off Donemana's victory with his third six.
Earlier, Coleraine had produced 193-8 in the second innings after Donemana had forged a 37-run lead following their first innings of 235-9.
Coleraine's speed of scoring was also a problem in the first innings as they finished on 198-4 with Niall McDonnell top-scoring on 80 not out after facing 153 balls.
Andrew Riddles' unbeaten 76 from 79 deliveries which included two sixes and five boundaries helped Donemana post 235-9 in their first innings.
SATURDAY'S RESULTS
Bank of Ireland North West Senior Cup Final
Coleraine 198-4 N McDonnell 80 no, S Campbell 38 and 193-9 N McDonnell 62, S Campbell 33
Donemana 235-9 A Riddells 76 no and 157-4 (29.4 overs) A McBrine 86 no
Donemana won by six wickets
Ulster Bank Premier League
Waringstown v North Down
Waringstown 211-9 G Thompson 75, J Hall 39
North Down D/L target 193 from 40 overs - 142-3 after 32 overs - Rain stopped play
North Down won by seven runs (D/L)
Lisburn v Derriaghy
Lisburn 185A Berry 67, C Chetty 50
Derriaghy 155
Lisburn won by 30 runs
Carrickfergus v Instonians
Carrickfergus 248 for seven P Botha 74, M Gilmour 56
Instonians 186 S Bunting 40, R Eagleson 5-38
Carrickfergus won by 62 runs
Extra game for Sunday - 31 July
Long's SuperValu Premier League
Eglinton v Bready

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Nine months and two operations later she is now targeting a third Winter Olympics with partner Nick Buckland.
"I fell and smashed my kneecap into eight pieces and a lot of people said it was a career-ending injury," Coomes told BBC Sport.
"Now I'm just filled with hope that my dream is within reach. I'm going to get there and I feel I've earned it."
It was during a routine lift at their training base in Michigan in June that Coomes suffered the injury - just three months after they had enjoyed their best ever result at the 2016 World Figure Skating Championships in Boston.
"One minute we were laughing and joking; the next I was on the floor screaming in agony," remembered Coomes.
The diminutive 27 year-old was justified in asking herself 'why me again?'. She and Buckland have had their fair share of injury and illness problems. Concussions, broken noses, and heart problems are just some of the issues they've had to deal with over the last few years.
Within a few days of her knee injury Coomes was on a flight back to the UK for surgery to wire her kneecap back together.
After four months of convalescence and rehabilitation, Coomes and Buckland were back on the ice but, although she was able to train, she was still in pain afterwards.
"As I picked up my training to get ready for the European Championships this year I started to be in more pain," she said.
"When I came off the ice I could hardly walk," she said. "I wasn't sleeping for seven months as I had this deep ache in my knee.
"I was miserable and for a long time I sort of lost myself and fell out of love with ice skating and couldn't even talk about it."
The wires that were keeping her kneecap together were irritating her patella tendon and had to be removed in a second operation in January.
"When I woke up afterwards I cried because I didn't have any pain anymore," said Coomes.
There were more tears of a different nature on 15 March when she returned to the ice for the first time since her second surgery.
"I just feel like I've got my legs back. I feel so happy now," she said.
"A lot of people had written me off and I wasn't having any of that.
"I've fallen in love with skating again and I've taken from this injury that I am a strong person.
"I've worked so hard to achieve my dream and I feel a I can do anything in life now.
"I've still got a lot of work to do but I think Nick and I will come back with a bang."
This week's World Championships may have come too soon for Coomes and Buckland but they will have the chance to qualify for the Winter Olympics in an event in Oberstdorf in September.
Hoping to take their chance this week for Great Britain in Helsinki are Zoe Jones and Christopher Boyadji in the pairs event and Lilah Fear and Lewis Gibson in the ice dance.
In the men's singles, Graham Newberry and Phillip Harris will take to the ice, while Natasha McKay and Karly Robertson will compete on the women's side.

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The copy of the 1559 Thomas Gemini anatomy book is going on display at a University of Cambridge exhibition.
A triangular piece of a page depicting female genitals was removed by the book's original owner.
Curator Shelley Hughes said it showed religion and superstition delayed understanding of the female anatomy.
She said the book's owner was "disturbed by its depiction of a semi-dissected female torso".
"The offending part, a neat triangle of paper on which the vagina would have been drawn, has been carefully cut away.
"Sin and female flesh were held in close association in 16th Century society with naked women often portrayed as the servants of Satan."
The book will be displayed at St John's College on Saturday 25 March as part of an exhibition called Under The Knife At St John's: A Medical History Of Disease And Dissection.
The 16th Century was a time of medical revolution with scientists improving their understanding of the body from human dissections.
The exhibition shows how knowledge of the body's structure emerged as the power of superstition and religion weakened.

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Weir said acquiring KOP Surface Products would extend its range of pressure control technologies.
KOP specialises in oil and gas-related equipment, including wellheads, valves and actuators.
It has an Indonesia-based manufacturing plant and sales and service offices in Asia Pacific and the Middle East.
Glasgow-based Weir is buying KOP from Akastor ASA, a Norwegian-listed investor in oilfield services.
KOP's current management team will continue to lead the business, reporting to Weir's oil and gas division.
Weir said it expected the acquisition to be completed in the third quarter of this year, subject to "certain conditions".
In the three years to the end of December 2016, KOP generated an average of $117m in annual revenues. This year, revenue is expected to drop to about $46m, which Weir said reflected "current international oil and gas market conditions".
Weir Group chief executive Jon Stanton said: "KOP is a great company with a strong management team that we have admired for some time.
"It is a natural fit for Weir and extends our range of wellhead and other pressure control solutions.
"KOP's position in Asia also complements Weir's leading presence in North America and the Middle East and means our group is in an even stronger position to benefit as oil and gas markets recover in the future."

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Newport's top scorer tapped in Alex Rodman's set-up as they moved 10 points clear of the League Two drop zone with their first home win since November.
County dominated and Boden had wasted a first-half one-on-one when the striker dragged his shot wide.
Carlisle ended the game with 10 men as Brandon Comley was sent off for a second yellow late on.
Newport's only concern was an injury to defender Scott Barrow, who was taken off on a stretcher with a head injury.

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In the 2013-14 season the Premier League generated income of £3.26bn, compared to £1.51bn for La Liga.
"We hope to grow so the Premier League does not become the biggest competition in the world and we can be at the same level economically," said Tebas.
"We do not want the Premier League as a leader one step ahead of the rest."
The United States' NBA is widely considered to be the leading global basketball competition and attracts the best players from the across the world.
Tebas, a 53-year-old lawyer, told BBC Sport: "If we fail to do this [compete economically], the Premier League could become the NBA of football and that would not be good not for us, not for the sport.
"We plan to work harder in the TV rights market and in the sponsorship market to get more money."
Tebas believes Spain's economic problems in recent years have helped La Liga teams become better at spotting talent and getting value for money for players than their English counterparts.
"The economic crisis made the clubs here utilise their capital better in selecting players," he said.
"When you have less you have to work to find cheaper talent in the market. In this Spanish football has done pretty well.
"Barcelona and Real Madrid, but also other clubs like Sevilla, Valencia and Villarreal, took advantage of this market.
"The crisis taught Spanish football to work harder to find talent, whereas the Premier League had it easier and didn't have to work as hard for this."
Tebas pointed to the Premier League's financial clout as a reason why the division attracts the world's top coaches and could compete for some of La Liga's premier playing talent.
"The Premier League can pay the managers more money than they can get in La Liga," he said.
"The best players are already in the Spanish league, but the risk is there, and it is a challenge that we have."
However, Tebas said Leicester City's remarkable title challenge this season proves that the richest clubs do not always succeed.
"It is magnificent. It is literally a miracle what Leicester are doing and that they will qualify for the Champion's League," he said.
"That demonstrates that football is not all about the money, and that is a very positive thing."

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The production, which stars cabaret artist Meow Meow as Titania, has largely impressed the critics.
Although there has been some controversy about Rice's use of artificial lighting.
"Purists may wish to head for the hills," observed the Telegraph's Dominic Cavendish.
The audience on Thursday's opening night was greeted outside by a "magical forest" of trees with metallic leaves.
Meanwhile, the interior of the replica Elizabethan playhouse was transformed into a wedding venue, with circular tables dotted around the standing area under a canopy of giant orbs.
Rice's gender-swapping production turns Helena into a gay man called Helenus (Ankur Bahl) while the "rude mechanicals" are a largely female group of Globe ushers, headed by Rita Quince (Lucy Thackeray).
"Presiding over the mischief is Katy Owen's petite Puck, bedecked in a combination of hot-pants and Elizabethan doublet and ruff and squirting a water-pistol," continued Cavendish in his four-star review.
"Much fun and games, then, but also seriousness, sadness, and troubling madness. The watching school-parties were transfixed. And I was too. Result!"
The Guardian's Lyn Gardner, in a three-star review, said the play - despite many "fast and furious" gags - never fully tapped into any sense of the enchanted.
"For the first production in what has been dubbed The Wonder Season, this lacks a genuine sense of wonder and magic. There are times when, for all its exuberant gleefulness and merry laughter, it seems a tad charmless. Less could be more."
The Stage's four star review described Emma Rice's inaugural production "a bit of a ground-shaker".
"This is living theatre," said Natasha Tripney, "hot-blooded and hot-bodied, a production that feels utterly at home in the space while also challenging people's perceptions of what the Globe is for."
Whatsonstage.com's Daisy Bowie-Sell said the show was "a total hoot" and would "appeal to anyone who likes a bit of magic and a good party".
Rice, she went on, was "here to shake things up, mess with our heads, get us stamping our feet and clapping our hands so that the rumbles from the Globe can be felt all the way to Tower Bridge".
A Midsummer Night's Dream is at Shakespeare's Globe, London until 11 September.

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Joint enterprise has become an effective way to prosecute murder, especially in cases involving gangs.
But it is controversial because in such cases, there is no need to prove a member of the group intended to kill.
Campaigners say up to 600 people are serving life for murder as a result of unjust joint enterprise convictions.
To be guilty of murder, the prosecution need only show that someone foresaw the person they were with "might" kill or inflict serious harm, said BBC legal affairs correspondent Clive Coleman.
He said the "unprecedented" hearing will "scrutinise the contentious 'foresight' test at the heart of joint enterprise, and could change it".
Our correspondent said: "The test at the heart of joint enterprise is one of foresight and possibility, and many believe that lowers the burden on the prosecution and allows those who are simply too morally remote from the crime, bit-part players or not even players at all, to be swept up in a prosecution and convicted on the basis that they were all 'in it together'.
"If the test is passed and a person is convicted of murder, they will receive the mandatory life sentence."
Concern about the use of joint enterprise has also been raised in the past by former President of the Supreme Court Lord Phillips, who said it is "capable of producing injustice, undoubtedly".
In December 2014, the House of Commons Justice Committee called for an urgent review into its use to prevent overcharging.  Its report noted that a large proportion of those convicted were young black and mixed race men.
The Supreme Court case involves defendant Ameen Jogee, who was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum 20-year term at Leicester Crown Court in 2012.
Paul Fyfe, 47, a former Leicestershire police officer, died from a single stab wound at his girlfriend's flat.
The court has to prove that Jogee, in "egging" on Mohammed Hirsi to harm Mr Fyfe, foresaw that it was "probable" rather than "possible" that his friend would then use a weapon to murder the man.
Hirsi, from Spinney Hill, was ordered to serve a minimum of 22 years for stabbing Mr Fyfe.
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which hears final appeals from many current and former Commonwealth countries as well as UK overseas territories, is considering a case involving the murder of a taxi driver in Jamaica.
The judgments in both cases will be reserved and are expected to be published in the new year.

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In a video on YouTube, which has been viewed around 90,000 times, Sheeran was in a music store when he overheard a cover of his hit Thinking Out Loud.
The voice belonged to 13-year-old Sydney Bourbeau, performing at a fundraiser for Edmonton Humane Society.
"It's the best thing that's ever happened to me," she told the Edmonton Journal.
The teenager remained surprisingly calm as the Brit-winner joined her on stage and later explained: "I didn't want to stop, but I wanted to talk to him."
Sheeran left the stage after the performance, stopping to pose for some selfies with fans along the way.
Bourbeau was later texted by Sheeran's manager offering her two tickets to the singer's concert in the city on Sunday.
He is currently on a tour of Canada and North America.

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They said the increase of about 1,000 would help to generate up to Â£3m for the local economy.
More than 300 acts have been lined up to appear over the four-day programme on the Raehills Estate near Beattock from 8 to 11 June.
The list of headliners includes Gogol Bordello, Boney M., Cat Power, So Solid Crew, 2ManyDJs and Admiral Fallow.
Founder Adam Curtis said that although attendances were increasing he did not anticipate the event getting  much bigger.
"We have got record numbers expected down in the field so it has crept from 8,000 to 9,000," he said.
"We are hoping for next year, for the 10-year anniversary, we should be at 10,000 people.
"The total number we are pushing to with the festival will probably stay under 15,000 so we are most of the way there."
The Eden Festival's value to the area's economy and visitor sector has been recognised by Dumfries and Galloway Council which this year provided the organisers with an Â£18,000 grant as part of its major events strategy.
Council events champion Adam Wilson said that was "pumping millions" into the region.
"For Moffat and Lockerbie and Dumfries, tourism is really important and there are a lot of people feel that actually the council isn't doing enough for the tourism industry," he said.
"I think it is a very significant strategy that we have - it is very important and it is working."

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Thai police dropped the investigation into Patnaree Chankij after an international outcry earlier this year.
But the country's attorney general decided to press charges against her under Thailand's lese majeste laws.
The 40-year-old had responded to a message critical of the monarchy with "ja" ("yeah" or "I see" in Thai).
Read more on Patnaree Chankij's case
Thailand's lese majeste laws explained
The ways to get arrested for lese-majeste in Thailand
Patnaree Chankij is the mother of a prominent student activist in Thailand, Sirawith Seritwat.
Thailand is holding a referendum next week on whether to accept a new constitution.
Sirawith Seritwat has been among those calling for a rejection of the new document.

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These are just some of the reactions to Barcelona's astonishing Champions League comeback from a 4-0 first-leg defeat by Paris St-Germain.
The Catalans turned the tie on its head - and scrambled the senses of fans worldwide - by winning the return leg 6-1 at the Nou Camp. They were 5-3 down on aggregate in the 88th minute.
Social media sites were ablaze with comment but one Tweet, from Dunfermline Athletic's official account, stood out.
".@FCBarcelona... congratulations guys.... fancy a friendly to say sorry for taking our record," read the tongue-in-cheek invite from the Scottish Championship club.
So, what is the record the Fifers are referring to, and is it the finest comeback involving a Scottish team in Europe?
Valencia won the 1961-62 Fairs Cup by beating Barcelona 7-3 on aggregate. The following season the holders journeyed to East End Park on an icy night just before Christmas boasting a 4-0 lead from the first leg.
Manager Jock Stein, less than three years before his appointment at Celtic, had urged his Dunfermline players to attack from the first whistle.
And the team, who had beaten Everton in the previous round, rattled the Spaniards with three goals within 17 minutes.
The Fifers then conceded a goal but scored two more to peg the match at 5-5 on aggregate at half-time.
Centre-half Jim MacLean deflected a shot into his own net to dampen the hosts' hopes before Alex Smith made it 6-2 on the night, 6-6 on aggregate.
In the days before the away goals rule, the tie was decided in a third game in Lisbon, which Valencia won 1-0 to reach the quarter-finals. The Spaniards went on to retain the trophy with a 4-1 aggregate victory over Dinamo Zagreb.
Arguably, Kilmarnock's feat against Eintracht Frankfurt in their first year in European football trumps the Pars' claim.
The Germans, who had lost 7-3 to Real Madrid in the famous 1960 European Cup final at Hampden, were 3-0 up from the first leg.
And they looked to have killed off any Killie hopes of progressing to round two of the Fairs Cup when they scored within two minutes at Rugby Park to make it 4-0.
But the 14,930 fans roared the hosts forward and Ronnie Hamilton netted twice with Brian McIlroy, James McFadzean and John McInally also scoring to seal a sensational comeback.
Celtic came close to over-turning a 5-0 first-leg defeat by Artmedia Bratislava in 2005, winning the second leg 4-0. But can anything better those games involving Killie and the Pars?
Use the comments section to provide us with suggestions and share your memories of great European nights involving your club.

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President Obama announced his proposals for a crewed mission to the Red Planet in 2010.
But Nasa's plan to realise this presidential vision has been broadly criticised, particularly by Congress.
In an article, President Obama pledged to work with private companies to "to build new habitats that can sustain and transport astronauts".
"We have set a clear goal vital to the next chapter of America's story in space: sending humans to Mars by the 2030s and returning them safely to Earth, with the ultimate ambition to one day remain there for an extended time," Obama said in an opinion piece for CNN.
Uncertainty ahead for US 'Mars ship'
The comments are not entirely surprising: Nasa is already working closely with the private sector to resupply the International Space Station. And many private space firms - particularly SpaceX, whose Dragon capsule delivers cargo to the ISS - have made no secret of their ambitions to explore Mars.
Last month, Elon Musk, who founded SpaceX, outlined his proposal for a permanent base on Earth's smaller, colder neighbour.
Reaction to this plan was mixed: some space experts criticised the plan as unrealistic, while others praised Mr Musk for outlining a detailed - and audacious - architecture for getting to Mars.
The absence of detail is something that has cropped up as a recurrent criticism of Nasa's own initiative, named "Journey to Mars" - a response to the Red Planet vision announced by President Obama six years ago.
Earlier this year, members of Congress and expert witnesses claimed the US space agency lacked a clear road map for Mars and that the plan needed achievable milestones to succeed.
However, this has apparently not dented President Obama's enthusiasm for expeditions to the Red Planet.
In his opinion piece, he said: "We have set a clear goal vital to the next chapter of America's story in space: sending humans to Mars by the 2030s and returning them safely to Earth, with the ultimate ambition to one day remain there for an extended time.
"Getting to Mars will require continued cooperation between government and private innovators, and we're already well on our way."
He said that he would be convening leading scientists, engineers and innovators in Pittsburgh this week to "dream up ways to build on our progress and find the next frontiers".

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He has rejected claims that he twanged the elastic on the woman's underwear at a conference but admits remarking on her clothing and touching her back.
The political sexism scandal has already prompted one resignation.
Deputy parliament speaker Denis Baupin has himself denied several allegations.
Prosecutors launched an inquiry after eight of Mr Baupin's former Green Party colleagues said they were subjected to either sexual assault or lewd text messages. The former deputy speaker is suing for defamation.
But the revelations have touched a chord in France, and some 12,000 have signed a petition calling for the mafia-like silence on the issue of sexual violence to be lifted, under the slogan "Levons l'omerta".
When the claims against Mr Baupin first surfaced in two media outlets, several commentators pointed to a book published last month, The Elysee Off, in which the authors described an incident involving Mr Sapin and an unnamed female journalist covering the Davos summit in January 2015.
"Don't dare pick up a pen in front of him," they warn. According to their version of events, Mr Sapin saw the journalist's underwear exposed, said "Ah, but what have we here?", and then twanged her knicker elastic.
Pressed to respond to the story by reporters on Tuesday, Mr Sapin on two occasions rejected it outright, warning he would take "every action necessary" to defend himself against "inaccurate and libellous allegations".
But late on Tuesday, the finance minister issued a statement to news agency AFP, acknowledging that some sort of encounter happened and that he needed to set the record straight in light of the Baupin affair.
"During a visit in January 2015 to Davos, in the middle of 20 people, I made a comment to a female journalist about her clothing while placing my hand on her back," he said.
"There was no sexist or aggressive intent in my action, but the simple fact that I shocked the person in question shows that these words and actions were inappropriate, and I was and remain sorry."
The journalist had later asked to see him privately to express her anger, he said, and he had apologised profusely. He also said that the woman involved had told him that she considered the matter resolved.
Sexism and harassment in politics have been the subject of great debate in France since presidential hopeful Dominique Strauss-Kahn (DSK) was forced to resign as head of the International Monetary Fund in 2011. The charges were eventually dropped.
A year ago, 40 female journalists signed a manifesto, saying that they had thought the DSK affair had drawn a line under macho attitudes. But they said that sexism existed in all parties and that as long as politics was conducted by men in their sixties, nothing would change.
They referred to the Davos incident, but made no mention of Mr Sapin and gave a less racy version of events.

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A market for people to sell their annuity will be launched in April 2017, meaning pensioners can exchange their set retirement income for a lump sum.
The government estimates that 300,000 people will cash in their products.
Now the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has outlined the dangers that could result from selling up.
Concerns include individuals struggling to calculate what a good value for their annuity might be, vulnerability to scams, and people with debts being put under pressure to sell their annuity to settle the bill.
An estimated five million people in the UK have an annuity - a retirement income bought with pension savings.
As an extension to the pension reforms allowing people to cash in their pension pot before retirement, people who have already bought an income for life with their pension pots will be able to reverse that deal.
Currently, it is possible to sell an annuity, but a tax charge of between 55% and 70% makes it an impractical option for most people.
From April 2017, individuals who receive a lump sum from selling their annuity will only pay tax at their highest marginal income tax rate.
The Treasury is expecting a tax windfall of Â£960m over the first two years of the scheme, owing to the tax collection of an estimated Â£3,200 per annuity seller.
The FCA has now warned that "there is a significant risk of poor outcomes" for consumers selling their annuities.
Christopher Woolard, director of strategy and competition at the FCA, said: "We recognise that some consumers may be particularly vulnerable.
"We have set out proposed rules and guidance that will help ensure that consumers have an appropriate degree of protection should they decide to sell their annuity income."
Those proposals include:
Tom McPhail, head of retirement policy at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: "This is a complex market to create from scratch; however, we know that many annuity holders will be interested in trading in their income for a lump sum.
"The FCA has come up with a good package of measures to try and protect investors, while also giving them the freedom to manage their own money."
Others are more sceptical.
"There are a number of missing pieces to make this brand new market work efficiently," said Steven Cameron, pensions director at Aegon.
"There is no central point for consumers to offer up their annuity to a range of buyers, with consumers instead being encouraged to approach each buyer separately to get the best deal.
"Each potential buyer may demand their own medical evidence which will be timely and costly."
The Association of British Insurers said there was a number of issues to work through in "limited" time before April 2017.

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The world number 324 lost 6-3 6-4 in one hour, 13 minutes to the Portuguese world number 44 on Wednesday.
He fired five aces and twice broke Sousa's serve, but was unable to take a set off the fellow 27-year-old.
Qualifier Klein had reached the second round thanks to a 6-1 6-7 (6-8) 7-6 (7-3) win over Argentina's Facundo Bagnis - ranked 269 places above him.

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More than 30 firefighters dealt with the blaze at Inspire Health and Fitness in Penny Street.
It is believed the fire started in the gym's sauna at about 10:15 GMT and the roof collapsed about 30 minutes later.
The sauna and gym are on the third floor of a six-storey building which was evacuated with no casualties reported.
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service said nearby shops and businesses were also evacuated as a precaution.

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The hosts got off to an ideal start when Josh Sheehan's deflected shot from just inside the area found its way into the net but could not build on it.
Chris Porter equalised from the spot after Darren Jones fouled Kurtis Guthrie and Craig Reid missed two key chances for the hosts after the break.
County remain bottom of League Two, six points adrift as Colchester stay sixth.
Newport manager Graham Westley told BBC Radio Wales: "It was a turning point for us. It was important to stop the rot and it's not easy to do that. Credit to the team, I thought they were excellent and doing the things you have to do to win football matches.
"We were dogged, we were resilient. We won our headers and our tackles. We created enough moments in the game to have won it really. As the game wore on, we were the better side."
Match ends, Newport County 1, Colchester United 1.
Second Half ends, Newport County 1, Colchester United 1.
Attempt missed. Josh Sheehan (Newport County) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right from a direct free kick.
Foul by Brennan Dickenson (Colchester United).
David Pipe (Newport County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Josh Sheehan (Newport County) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Denny Johnstone (Colchester United).
Josh Sheehan (Newport County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Colchester United. Tarique Fosu-Henry replaces Craig Slater.
Corner,  Colchester United. Conceded by Scot Bennett.
Corner,  Colchester United. Conceded by Sid Nelson.
Attempt missed. Denny Johnstone (Colchester United) right footed shot from the left side of the box misses to the left.
Substitution, Colchester United. Denny Johnstone replaces Kurtis Guthrie.
Foul by George Elokobi (Colchester United).
Aaron Williams (Newport County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Owen Garvan (Colchester United).
Darren Jones (Newport County) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Newport County. Florent Bojaj replaces Craig Reid.
Corner,  Newport County. Conceded by Owen Garvan.
Attempt saved. Craig Reid (Newport County) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Foul by Kurtis Guthrie (Colchester United).
Mark O'Brien (Newport County) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Attempt blocked. Kurtis Guthrie (Colchester United) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.
Kurtis Guthrie (Colchester United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Tom Owen-Evans (Newport County).
Attempt missed. Kurtis Guthrie (Colchester United) header from the centre of the box misses to the left.
Corner,  Newport County. Conceded by Sam Walker.
Attempt saved. Josh Sheehan (Newport County) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Substitution, Newport County. Tom Owen-Evans replaces Mark Randall because of an injury.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Mark Randall (Newport County) because of an injury.
Attempt saved. Craig Reid (Newport County) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Attempt missed. Brennan Dickenson (Colchester United) left footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Brennan Dickenson (Colchester United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by David Pipe (Newport County).
Corner,  Colchester United. Conceded by Sid Nelson.
Attempt blocked. Dan Butler (Newport County) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Corner,  Colchester United. Conceded by Scot Bennett.
Attempt blocked. Craig Slater (Colchester United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Tom Lapslie (Colchester United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.

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The trio handed control of the ISS over to Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka, after nearly 200 days in space.
Among them is Italian Samantha Cristoforetti, who has set the record for the most time in space on a single mission by a female astronaut.
Their Soyuz spacecraft landed safely on Thursday in the steppes of Kazakhstan.
"It was a textbook homecoming for the Expedition 43 crew," said a NASA presenter after the landing.
The commander of the expedition, Terry Virts, and his crewmates Anton Shkaplerov and Ms Cristoforetti have spent almost seven months on board the ISS carrying out scientific research and technology demonstrations.
All three were carried out of the spacecraft and checked over by medical workers. "Everything worked by the second, step by step, the guys were great," said Mr Shkaplerov.
According to a Nasa press release, the team has travelled more than 84 million miles since their launch into space on 24 November.
They were originally due to leave a month ago, but their departure was delayed after the failure of a supply spaceship. The out-of-control unmanned Progress M-27M burnt up as it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere.
The delay meant that on 6 June Ms Cristoforetti set a new world record for the most time spent in space by a woman on a single mission after clocking up more than 194 days.
The 38-year-old has gained an active following on Twitter during her time on the ISS by posting videos showing how to do simple everyday tasks in space such as making a meal.
She also famously introduced an espresso machine, which was specially adapted to work in space.
Expedition 44 is led by Mr Padalka, alongside fellow crew members US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko.
Mr Kelly and Mr Kornienko are two-and-a-half months into a year-long tour of duty on the ISS, the longest continuous stay anyone will have had on board the 400km-high (250 mile) orbiting platform.
Three more astronauts are due to join them in July.

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Home Office figures show 5,143 in the first quarter of the year - more than six times the number in London.
Tony Lloyd criticised the government's "spectacular inability" to manage their dispersal across the country.
The Home Office said people seeking aid were housed "where there is available and appropriate accommodation".
The total number of asylum seekers who were housed in London while their cases were being assessed for the same time period was 823.
There were 706 across the South West and 305 in the South East.
Mr Lloyd said: "The need to give asylum is well established but what is unfair is the incompetence of central government in the way they've placed asylum seekers in this country so that some areas are receiving significant numbers.
"Those numbers put pressure on local schools, local health resources.
"It's not the asylum seekers' fault, but the fault of the Home Office's spectacular inability to manage this process in a way that's fair.
"The process of dispersal should be one that recognises proper capacity."
The Home Office said: "Agreements between the government and local authorities are voluntary and have been in place since 2000.
"We review this regularly, working closely with local authorities to ensure that the impact of asylum dispersals are considered and acted upon.
"This includes monitoring existing arrangements and the impact on local services and community cohesion."

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Tory MP Andrew Rosindell raised a query about the shadow work and pensions secretary, saying people must be "put in positions they can handle".
Ms Reeves said via Twitter that his words implied a "Tory women problem".
Downing Street has dismissed suggestions that pregnant MPs should not be given cabinet jobs.
Ms Reeves has said she plans to take maternity leave within weeks of the general election on 7 May, and is due to have her second child on 15 June.
She told the Daily Mail: "I'm having a child and I shall be on maternity leave for the early weeks and months of the next government.
"The first thing I would do is abolish the bedroom tax. That's something I can do really quickly. My baby's due in June and I want to cancel the bedroom tax before I go on maternity leave."
The government rejects the term "bedroom tax" used by Labour and other critics for the policy under which social tenants who are deemed to have more bedrooms than they need are subject to a cut in housing benefit.
When asked about the prime minister's views on whether women should serve in the cabinet while pregnant, Mr Cameron's official spokesman said: "Why on earth not?"
But Mr Rosindell, the MP for Romford, told the paper: "I don't want to say someone who is having a baby is not eligible to be a cabinet minister, but I certainly think perhaps the demands of that particular job will require someone to give it their full attention.
"I don't expect Rachel Reeves to be in the cabinet after the election because I expect the Conservatives to win, but clearly people need to be put in the positions they can handle."
Ms Reeves later responded via Twitter to Mr Rosindell's comments, saying: "300,000 women a yr take maternity leave but @AndrewRosindell thinks can't do big job & be a mum. Tory women problem?"
Mr Cameron's official spokesman also said the prime minister regarded maternity leave entitlements as "universal", adding: "It is entirely a matter for individual families to take the decisions that they think are right for them, and the government's job is to support them in those decisions they take."

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In a speech at a dinner in Ireland last week, Akbar Al Baker said US airlines were "crap" and their passengers were "always being served by grandmothers".
He also boasted that "the average age of my cabin crew is only 26".
On Wednesday, Mr Al Baker said the "careless" remarks did not reflect his "true sentiments about cabin crew".
"Competition among air carriers is robust. This is healthy, especially for our passengers, but our competition must remain respectful," he wrote in a letter to the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), a US trade union that has some 50,000 members from 20 airlines.
"For the cabin crew serving aboard all air carriers, professionalism, skill and dedication are the qualities that matter. I was wrong to imply that other factors, like age, are relevant," he added.
The AFA's president, Sara Nelson, said she accepted the apology.
On Monday, after a video of Mr Al Baker's speech was posted online, Ms Nelson accused him of confirming "what AFA has said all along: Qatar Airways thrives on misogyny and discrimination.
"Qatar is not only seeking to choke out US aviation, but also the 300,000 good jobs built through opportunity created on the principle of equality."
She added: "When there's an emergency on board, a flight attendant's gender, age, weight, height, race or sexuality simply do not matter. What matters is effective safety and security training, along with experience on the job."
The vice-president of flight service for American Airlines, Jill Surdek, also said in a message to employees that Mr Al Baker's remarks were "incredibly offensive".
The controversy comes amid a row between US carriers and Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways and Emirates Airline‎ over alleged state support for them.
On Wednesday, American Airlines announced that it was cancelling a code-share agreement with Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways as "an extension of our stance against the illegal subsidies". The airlines deny receiving state subsidies.
Mr Al Baker said he was disappointed with the decision on Thursday, but that he would proceed with plans to buy a 10% stake in American Airlines.
"Our stock purchase request and filing is going ahead as normal. We had to clarify certain questions of the regulator, which we compiled with," he told reporters.
Qatar Airways already owns a 20% stake in the owner of British Airways, International Airlines Group, and 10% of South America's LATAM Airlines.

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Simm, from Fareham, near Southampton, spent eight days acclimatising with other potential team members.
"Going out there definitely make you want to come back and makes you work harder," she told BBC Radio Solent.
The 20-year-old helped Great Britain win team bronze at October's World Championships in Glasgow, but still faces a fight for Olympics selection.
Only five places are up for grabs in the women's team, compared with six at the Worlds and the Commonwealth Games.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It's going to be tough," Simm said. "Whoever is fittest and looking the best in competitions and in-house trials will go.
"The final decision probably won't be made until about a week before we go.
"Going out to Rio was incredible. We looked round the Olympic village and it gives you a taste of what it will be like.
"You try not to think ahead too much, but you definitely do and you get those butterflies and thoughts in your head."

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The Tykes took the lead even before getting a shot on target, with captain Hourihane's effort from 25 yards coming off the post before rebounding off Rams goalkeeper Scott Carson into the net.
Alfie Mawson met a Hourihane free-kick to head home a second after the break.
Ryan Kent also hit the post for Barnsley as Derby remain winless.
The defeat is the Rams' first under former Leicester City boss Nigel Pearson, who took charge in the summer, following the goalless draw with Brighton in the league and EFL Cup victory over Grimsby.
Barnsley started strongly with Kent particularly threatening down the right-hand side, where he linked up with Aidy White to create the chance for man of the match Hourihane and the game's opening goal.
Derby's troubled started was compounded by injuries, with Republic of Ireland international Jeff Hendrick forced off moments after the goal, to be replaced by Will Hughes. Former England striker Darren Bent, who also took a knock in the opening 10 minutes, was also eventually replaced by Chris Martin at half-time.
Mawson made it 2-0 and Kent went close before substitute Johnny Russell got the Rams' first shot on target after 65 minutes, with Tykes goalkeeper Adam Davies going on to make a series of fine saves from Tom Ince, Craig Forsyth and Russell.
Barnsley head coach Paul Heckingbottom:
"Everyone can see the energy and the hard work that the players put in. We started both halves really well, got the goals at key times and defended stoutly throughout. It was a deserved win and we'll take a lot of belief and confidence from it.
"We know we might play like that in some games and get beaten but hopefully with the quality we've got we can cause teams problems. I thought in both boxes we were much better than last week. We took our chances and were ruthless with how we defended our own box.
"Last season we had a really good winning mentality. That's what we needed to show in this game and we did. It was a good example of what it takes to win a game of football in this division. I hope the fans enjoyed it and appreciated just how much effort the boys put in."
Derby County boss Nigel Pearson:
"There are a few psychological issues to address in the sense that we've got a few players who are out of form and they've got to try and find a way back into form.
"I've got to manage the players through that process. It's never easy and people have their own opinions on things but what we'll do is get back to work and try and rectify what has been a difficult and disappointing afternoon.
"We don't like it when we've got a good following and we let our fans down but more importantly we don't want to let ourselves down and we've done that here. It's my team and it's my job to rectify that and I will do that.
"People have different ideas of formations and style of play but if you look at the side we had out there today, I could easily have played two or three different formations. It's difficult because of changes for the new season."
Match ends, Barnsley 2, Derby County 0.
Second Half ends, Barnsley 2, Derby County 0.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Josh Scowen (Barnsley) because of an injury.
Substitution, Barnsley. Elliot Lee replaces Adam Hammill.
Foul by Johnny Russell (Derby County).
Alfie Mawson (Barnsley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Barnsley. Sessi D'Almeida replaces Marley Watkins.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Marley Watkins (Barnsley) because of an injury.
Nick Blackman (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Marley Watkins (Barnsley).
Corner,  Derby County. Conceded by Adam Davies.
Attempt saved. Johnny Russell (Derby County) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt saved. Ryan Kent (Barnsley) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Conor Hourihane.
Corner,  Derby County. Conceded by Aidan White.
Johnny Russell (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Marc Roberts (Barnsley).
Corner,  Barnsley. Conceded by Craig Forsyth.
Tom Ince (Derby County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Tom Ince (Derby County).
Conor Hourihane (Barnsley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Craig Forsyth (Derby County) header from the left side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Attempt missed. Nick Blackman (Derby County) header from the centre of the box misses to the left. Assisted by Cyrus Christie with a cross.
Cyrus Christie (Derby County) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Adam Hammill (Barnsley).
Adam Hammill (Barnsley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Will Hughes (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Adam Hammill (Barnsley).
Corner,  Derby County. Conceded by Aidan White.
Craig Forsyth (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ryan Kent (Barnsley).
Foul by Tom Ince (Derby County).
James Bree (Barnsley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Cyrus Christie (Derby County) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Cyrus Christie (Derby County).
Adam Hammill (Barnsley) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Scott Carson (Derby County) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Josh Scowen (Barnsley).
Corner,  Barnsley. Conceded by Scott Carson.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Gestede looped the ball over goalkeeper Jamal Blackman after the Blades had failed to clear Patrick Bamford's lofted pass into the penalty area.
The former Aston Villa man hit the post with another header before half-time.
Sheffield United, who won their opening match against Brentford, had a goal disallowed in stoppage time.
Jack O'Connell was adjudged to be offside when Dael Fry nodded a free-kick into his own net and, with that, the League One champions suffered their first defeat since 24 January.
Before the dramatic ending, the Blades' best attempt at goal was Paul Coutts' side-footed effort from 20 yards, which Darren Randolph palmed wide for a corner.
Gestede and Bamford were two of four additions to the Middlesbrough side beaten at Wolves seven days earlier, replacing summer signings Martin Braithwaite and Ashley Fletcher, and the pair repaid their manager's faith by combining for Boro's first league goal of the campaign.
The hosts also gave a debut to midfielder Lewis Baker, who played the final 23 minutes as a substitute after joining the club on loan from Chelsea on Friday.
Match ends, Middlesbrough 1, Sheffield United 0.
Second Half ends, Middlesbrough 1, Sheffield United 0.
Chris Basham (Sheffield United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Patrick Bamford (Middlesbrough).
Attempt missed. Mark Duffy (Sheffield United) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top right corner following a set piece situation.
Paul Coutts (Sheffield United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Jonny Howson (Middlesbrough).
Video Review:.
Offside, Sheffield United. Mark Duffy tries a through ball, but Jack O'Connell is caught offside.
Jack O'Connell (Sheffield United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Cyrus Christie (Middlesbrough).
Attempt blocked. David Brooks (Sheffield United) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Ched Evans (Sheffield United).
Grant Leadbitter (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Leon Clarke (Sheffield United) right footed shot from a difficult angle on the left is saved in the bottom left corner.
Offside, Middlesbrough. Patrick Bamford tries a through ball, but Ashley Fletcher is caught offside.
Foul by Adam Clayton (Middlesbrough).
David Brooks (Sheffield United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Grant Leadbitter (Middlesbrough) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Ched Evans (Sheffield United).
Foul by Ashley Fletcher (Middlesbrough).
Richard Stearman (Sheffield United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Middlesbrough. Grant Leadbitter replaces Adam Forshaw.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Richard Stearman (Sheffield United) because of an injury.
Substitution, Middlesbrough. Ashley Fletcher replaces Britt Assombalonga.
Substitution, Sheffield United. David Brooks replaces Kieron Freeman.
Offside, Sheffield United. Mark Duffy tries a through ball, but Kieron Freeman is caught offside.
Offside, Middlesbrough. George Friend tries a through ball, but Patrick Bamford is caught offside.
Attempt saved. Cyrus Christie (Middlesbrough) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Lewis Baker.
George Friend (Middlesbrough) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Kieron Freeman (Sheffield United) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by George Friend (Middlesbrough).
Offside, Middlesbrough. Dael Fry tries a through ball, but Patrick Bamford is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Ched Evans (Sheffield United) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Jack O'Connell.
Substitution, Sheffield United. Ched Evans replaces Billy Sharp.
Substitution, Middlesbrough. Lewis Baker replaces Rudy Gestede.
Richard Stearman (Sheffield United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Britt Assombalonga (Middlesbrough).
Kieron Freeman (Sheffield United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
21 April 2016 Last updated at 17:31 BST
The Foxes have just four games left to play - and could be guaranteed the title in their next two matches.
That's getting these kids in Leicester super excited.
Children in Leicester have been telling us why they think the Foxes deserve to win the Premier League.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
The incident came after the Anglo-Welsh Cup game with Harlequins on 3 February.
The 49-year-old will serve three weeks of the suspension immediately, with the remaining three weeks suspended until the end of the 2018-19 season.
He was also fined £3,000, half of which is suspended until 2019.
Both suspended elements of Diamond's punishment would be activated in the event of another similar offence.
An RFU disciplinary panel statement said: "The panel deprecates any abuse of match officials regardless of the circumstances.
"Such behaviour is contrary to the spirit of rugby and the core values of the game and will be treated seriously by disciplinary panels."
Diamond's ban prohibits him from entering the playing enclosure or technical area, plus approaching or talking to any match officials.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
The Sun was the only UK newspaper to defy advice and publish the pictures, taken in a Las Vegas hotel room.
The watchdog said it would be "inappropriate" to open an inquiry because the prince's representatives had not yet made a formal complaint.
About 3,800 complaints about the photos have been received by the PCC.
The press watchdog said any investigation without the approval of the prince's staff could "pose an intrusion".
The tabloid printed two photographs, believed to have been taken on a camera phone, of the prince in a hotel room with a naked woman.
The PCC had warned that printing the photographs - which were widely circulated on the internet prior to their publication - could breach the editor's code of practice on privacy grounds.
Representatives of the prince also requested the photos not be printed in the British press because it infringed the prince's right to a private life.
The PCC statement said: "The Commission is grateful to the many members of the public who have contacted it to express concerns about The Sun's coverage but has concluded that it would be inappropriate for it to open an investigation at this time."
A spokesman on behalf of St James's Palace said the prince's staff were "still considering matters" and would decide whether to make a formal complaint "in our own time".
He added that it was "down to editors to make a decision about what they chose to publish".
The Sun previously defended its decision, arguing that printing the pictures was in the public interest, and that it was an issue of freedom of the press.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
The 55-year-old will replace Dunga, who was sacked from his second spell in charge after Brazil were knocked out of the Copa America after losing to Peru.
Tite has won two league titles, the Copa Libertadores and the World Club Cup with Corinthians.
The club's president, Roberto de Andrade, said Tite had accepted a Brazil football federation (CBF) offer.
Earlier, CBF officials confirmed they had met Tite but said talks had been "inconclusive", adding that "the sides decided to take it up again soon".
Andrade said he was "furious" with the CBF, telling reporters: "They didn't even call us once."
"It wouldn't have changed anything if they'd called us and asked for permission to talk to the manager. Of course I'd have said yes," he added.
However, in a statement, the CBF said it had "strictly complied with the ethical and institutional procedures" during its search for a new coach.
The governing body said attempts to contact Andrade had been unsuccessful despite efforts lasting nearly 10 hours, and added it would begin "arrangements for hiring the coach" from Thursday onwards.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Juliet Cooke was diagnosed with alopecia just nine months ago.
The film producer first noticed a bald patch while she was getting ready to go out to an event.
She said it became a difficult process where big clumps of hair would "fall out every day in (her) hands".
"Losing my hair was this horrible feeling - you felt dirty, you never looked great," Ms Cooke told BBC's Talkback programme.
"When someone says you've got alopecia, it changes the way you feel about yourself."
Doctors told the 28-year-old that she had likely developed the condition due to stress.
There is, however, no definite cause for alopecia and it can occur at any age.
In the months following her diagnosis, Ms Cooke said she "hit rock bottom", and began suffering from depression.
Eventually, she became frustrated with continually losing her hair and took the brave step of shaving her head completely.
For many people, that would be a difficult decision to make, but Ms Cooke said it gave her "a new lease on life".
"Suddenly I felt this sort of power and I could stand on my own two feet, it was like being born again," said Ms Cooke.
"Now I've shaved my head I feel great - I took back control."
Some people who develop alopecia opt to wear a wig and Ms Cooke said sometimes she also does, because it "makes you feel like you haven't changed".
She added that while she would not choose to have developed the condition, it has given her a new-found confidence to help others who may be suffering in silence.
"I want to use my voice to help motivate people, to help them find beauty when they think it's impossible to find," said Ms Cooke.
"Things happen in life for a reason, maybe I got alopecia for a reason."
You can listen back to Juliet Cooke's interview with Talkback presenter William Crawley on the BBC iPlayer.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Iraqi-born, this year she was the first woman to receive the Royal Institute of British Architects (Riba) Gold Medal in recognition of her work.
She died following a heart attack on Thursday in a Miami hospital, where she was being treated for bronchitis.
Her designs have been commissioned around the world, including Hong Kong, Germany and Azerbaijan.
Collecting her Gold Medal in February, Dame Zaha said she was proud to have been the first woman to win in her own right.
"We now see more established female architects all the time," she said.
"That doesn't mean it's easy. Sometimes the challenges are immense. There has been tremendous change over recent years and we will continue this progress."
Dame Zaha's other creations include the Serpentine Sackler Gallery in London, the Riverside Museum at Glasgow's Museum of Transport, and Guangzhou Opera House in China.
She twice won the Riba Stirling Prize, the UK's most prestigious architecture award. In 2010 she won for the Maxxi Museum in Rome, winning again in 2011 for the Evelyn Grace Academy in Brixton.
Born in Baghad, she studied maths at the American University of Beirut - where she later designed a building on campus which was completed in 2014 - before embarking on her career at the Architectural Association in London.
In 1979 she set up her own company - Zaha Hadid Architects.
Her first major commission to be constructed was the Vitra Fire Station in Weil am Rhein in Germany.
The striking London Acquatics Centre in Stratford, which resembles a wave, features two 50-metre pools and a diving pool. After being used for the Olympics and Paralympics it was opened to the public in 2014.
"I love the London Aquatics Centre because it's near where I live," Dame Zaha said at the time.
London Mayor Boris Johnson wrote on Twitter: "So sad to hear of death of Zaha Hadid, she was an inspiration and her legacy lives on in wonderful buildings in Stratford and around the world."
She designed one of the stadiums that will take centre stage at the Qatar World Cup in 2022.
Last year, however, the Japanese government scrapped plans to build the futuristic-looking stadium she designed for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, opting instead for a scaled-down, less costly design.
Riba president Jane Duncan said: "This is absolutely terrible news. Dame Zaha Hadid was an inspirational woman, and the kind of architect one can only dream of being.
"Visionary and highly experimental, her legacy despite her young age, is formidable. She leaves behind a body of work from buildings to furniture, footwear and cars, that delight and astound people all around the world. The world of architecture has lost a star today."
Dame Zaha Hadid was an extraordinary human being. She was not only one of Britain's greatest architects, but one of the world's great architects of the 21st Century and late 20th Century.
She was most famous in the UK for the Aquatic Centre for the 2012 Olympic Games and for Maggie's Centres in Scotland.
She won the Stirling Prize for architecture twice and was the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize for architecture  -  Dame Zaha was an extraordinary woman considering where she came from and what she made of her career.
It was very much a man's world but she was determined to shape it and bend into the way she saw it, into Zaha Hadid's world.
Her architecture was modern and futuristic with very noticeable sensuous lines, she brought a femininity to Modernism.
Dame Zaha always had a problem in Britain to be taken as seriously as she should have been.
People tried to knock her quite a lot and she didn't get the commissions she thought she should. She was very frustrated by that especially as she traded very well overseas. I don't know what the reason for that is but it wasn't because she wasn't a great architect.
Her legacy is to prove what can be done; that you can be a Baghdad-born British citizen who can cut through all the red tape, all the machismo, all the macho behaviour and become an internationally-respected architect who creates buildings which will stand the test of time.
And Dame Zaha will be seen as a leading light for any architect, especially female architects who have come from abroad and are living in Britain, to show that they can succeed in this country even through all the brickbats you receive along the way.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
An immigration official told a local newspaper that when the man was asked about a tattoo of Buddha on his arm he had spoken "very disrespectfully".
Such views would have been a "threat to his own safety" in Sri Lanka, he added.
The authorities are tough on perceived insults to Buddhism - the religion of the island's majority ethnic Sinhalese.
Last year, three French tourists were given suspended prison sentences for taking photographs that showed them pretending to kiss a statue of Buddha at a temple.
In 2010, the American R&B star Akon was refused a visa after protests over one of his music videos, which featured scantily-clad women dancing in front of a statue of Buddha.
An official at Bandaranaike International Airport told AFP news agency that the report of Friday's incident involving the British tourist was correct.
More than 100,000 British citizens visited Sri Lanka in 2012, accounting for 10% of the total number of tourists. The UK is also the country's second-largest trading partner after India.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
The video, filmed on Friday, shows an officer in McKinney, Texas pinning a black 15-year-old girl in a bikini to the ground with his knees.
The protesters are demanding that the police officer, who is white, should be dismissed.
The officer, Corporal David Eric Casebolt, has been placed on leave.
In a statement posted on Facebook, McKinney police said they were called because a number of uninvited people refused to leave the swimming pool.
A fight then broke out, and more calls were made to police.
In a video that is more than seven minutes long, Mr Casebolt is shown swearing at a number of black youths, pointing his gun at others, and pulling the girl by her arm, before pinning her to the ground with his knees.
"Call my momma!" the girl screams several times as she struggles with the officer.
The girl, Dajerria Becton, told the Texan broadcaster KDFW: "Him getting fired isn't enough."
On Monday night, close to 800 people marched through McKinney, a city of almost 150,000 people.
They walked from a school to the swimming pool, carrying placards with slogans including "My skin colour is not a crime" and "Don't tread on our kids".
Civil rights leaders in McKinney said they wanted an investigation by the US justice department, and to see Mr Casebolt dismissed.
The incident comes at a time of heightened scrutiny about how US police forces respond to minorities.
Protests have followed the deaths of several African Americans in police incidents since July 2014 - Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, Eric Garner in New York, Freddie Gray in Baltimore and Tamir Rice in Cleveland, Ohio.
Benet Embry, a radio host who witnessed the incident, defended the police, saying: "That's what they are supposed to do - protect us.
"I don't know any other way he could have taken her down or established order."
A number of comments on the police department's Facebook page have defended the officer's actions.
Police said the video "raised concerns that are being investigated".
Mr Casebolt has not commented on the investigation. He remains in hiding, according to US media reports.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Swansea Crown Court heard Bright Sparks in Taibach closed last year after concerns were raised.
Former owner Katie Davies, 32, employee Shelbie Forgan, 22, and assistant manager Christina Pinchess, 31, deny causing cruelty to a person under 16.
Sarochka Khadiri said she was upset by what she saw.
Ms Khadiri told the jury she had been on a work placement at Bright Sparks for about five months in 2015 as part of a health and social care course.
She said Ms Pinchess forced food into one child's mouth who was "crying and really distraught".
The court also heard Ms Pinches "flung" another child after picking them up by the wrist for not listening. The defence claim the child threw themselves on the floor in a tantrum.
Ms Khadiri said this behaviour happened "every time" during her placement, but she did not make a complaint to the nursery or her lecturers because she felt "scared" to speak out.
Bright Sparks opened in 2014 and catered for babies as well as children up to the age of eight.
The alleged offences are said to have taken place over a four-month period starting in late 2015.
Ms Davies, of Port Talbot, is accused of one count of causing cruelty to a person under the age of 16.
Pinchess, of Cwmavon, faces six charges of the same offence and Forgan, of Port Talbot, is accused of three counts of the charge.
The trial continues.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Robert Rhodes, 43, said he acted in self-defence when he cut Dawn Rhodes's throat at the family home in Redhill, Surrey.
The carpenter told police she "came at him at speed" with a kitchen knife and as he disarmed her, he slashed her across the neck.
He was acquitted of murder following a retrial at the Old Bailey.
The court heard Mr Rhodes had learned his wife was having an affair with a married colleague the previous Christmas and the pair had decided to divorce.
During a row at their home in Wimborne Avenue in June, jurors were told Mrs Rhodes confronted her estranged husband about his new relationship.
Mr Rhodes claimed his 6ft, 14-stone wife grabbed the knife and came at him while making a "growling noise".
He said in disarming her, he swung the knife and slashed her across the neck, leaving a gaping 13cm wound.
Afterwards, he told police he had lashed out at his wife after she "flipped" like Marvel Comics character, the Hulk.
Jurors heard Mr Rhodes had allegedly threatened to kill the man his wife was involved with, who was named as Michael Cullen.
He was also said to have sent Facebook messages from a fake account to Mr Cullen's wife.
After the jury delivered its verdict, Judge Michael Topolski QC said: "Irrespective of the outcome, this has been a great tragedy for all. There are no winners, only losers."
He added: "I want my very last words in the case to be to the family of Mrs Rhodes. The court sends their condolences."

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Joanne Lees, 43, returned to Australia as part of a TV special to search for Mr Falconio's body in the Outback.
Bradley Murdoch was convicted in 2005 of murdering Mr Falconio, 28, and assaulting Ms Lees, then 27, on a remote stretch of highway in July 2001.
Ms Lees revealed she met her sister, Jess, for the first time last year.
"I feel less alone in the world," she said of Jess, who is eight years younger. Ms Lees' father is Australian and the pair are estranged.
"When wonderful things happen in the world I want to share them with Jess."
Ms Lees and Mr Falconio, from Huddersfield, were about 200 miles north of Alice Springs, in the Northern Territory, when Murdoch waved down their camper van and shot Mr Falconio in the head.
Ms Lees was threatened with a gun, punched in the head and bound with cable-tie restraints before she managed to escape, hiding in bushes for hours while her attacker stalked her with a dog. She eventually flagged down a passing lorry.
Murdoch is believed to have hidden Mr Falconio's body, which has never been found, despite extensive searches.
In the interview with Nine's 60 Minutes programme on Sunday, Ms Lees said she was determined to find Mr Falconio's body.
"Pete lost his life on that night but I lost mine too," she said.
"I'll never be fully at peace if Pete's not found, but I accept that that is a possibility."
Ms Lees was shown on the TV special returning to the area where the killing took place, and saying she was prepared to step into her "attacker's mind".
"It's because I love Pete so much and I want to bring him home and I need to bring him home," she said.
Ms Lees described her new bond with Jess as "kind of mind-blowing".
"I have a strong connection to Australia because my father is Australian," she said.
"Although my father's not been in my life, I've always been aware of who he is and his nationality."
Ms Lees also plans to erect a giant silver falcon statue in the Outback town of Ti Tree to honour Mr Falconio's memory.
The town was the last happy place they shared together, she said.
"The falcon represents his spirit," she said.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Suarez Navarro could have passed Konta by winning the Kremlin Cup but retired with a wrist injury in round two.
Konta is in line to take the eighth and final place at the season-ending event, but the Briton is not competing this week as she recovers from injury.
Find out how to get into tennis in our special guide.
Kuznetsova, who needs to win the Kremlin Cup, beat Alize Cornet 6-4 7-5.
The Russian, who is the defending champion, will play Hungary's Timea Babos in the quarter-finals on Thursday.
"I try not to think about it," said Kuznetsova. "It's a tough goal - I have to win the Kremlin Cup, meaning it's a long way to go. I will do my best."
Konta, 25, is eighth in the Singapore standings following the withdrawal of world number two Serena Williams, but it is not clear whether the Briton would be fit to play should she qualify.

Summary (one sentence):
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Former FBI director James Comey's testimony before Congress about his interactions with President Donald Trump is hotly anticipated by many Americans, and some of them want to tune in with a drink in hand.
"So many people have been talking about it," bartender Kim tells the BBC.
"We've been getting so many calls and people have been asking to make reservations. [They're asking] 'Can I get a seat? 'Are you serving breakfast?' I was like, you guys, it's a Thursday morning, it's like any other Thursday morning here."
Still, she has some drink specials prepared for punters who will seat themselves around the horse-shoe bar, eyes glued to the television.
There's the "KGB" (with Kahlua liqueur, ginger and brandy); the special "Comey Coffee" for those up earlier than usual, and of course the "Impeachment", with peach schnapps and mint liqueur.
And Clooney's is no exception. Pubs from Washington to Houston to Virginia and New York are opening early for the event, and some are even offering "Covfefe" cocktails.
Of course, the prospect of President Trump firing off live missives on Twitter as James Comey speaks is only heightening the anticipation.
The Union Pub on Capitol Hill is pledging to give out free rounds of Budweiser beer or bourbon shots every time the president tweets. Bar manager Ashley Saunders told the New York Times there won't be any limit to the rounds, even if Mr Trump goes into overdrive on his smartphone keyboard.
Americans found out through prepared testimony on Wednesday what James Comey will say in his opening statement, including that the president wanted a "patronage relationship" and asked for his "loyalty".
The focus now will be on his response to questions from the 15-member Senate Intelligence Committee.
The BBC's Anthony Zurcher likened the pre-released remarks to a "sneak preview of a blockbuster movie".
Blockbuster seems apt, with the major US commercial TV networks (and, as would be expected, the cable news channels) set to carry the testimony live - a hint they are expecting a huge audience.
The event is being compared in US media to the few Congressional hearings from years gone by that have stuck in the American consciousness and received live TV broadcast treatment: Watergate in 1973; the Iran-Contra affair in 1987; Anita Hill's allegations of sexual harassment during Judge Clarence Thomas Supreme Court confirmation hearings in 1991; and the Bill Clinton impeachment hearings in 1998.
Whether the testimony really lives up to the hype might not matter to those at Clooney's after a few KGBs.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
People travel from great distances to cliff dive at the Moel-y-Faen Quarry, Denbighshire, known as the Blue Lagoon.
With heavy machinery currently being used to fill in the water pool at the site, trespassers were warned it is now even more hazardous.
A restoration project is returning part of the quarry to heath and moorland.
Graham Gibson, of Jones Bros Civil Engineering, who owns the site, said people may not be aware water is being pumped away and could travel there over Easter.
"We are keen to spread the word there is no longer an attraction for trespassers. It is also dangerous as there is lots of construction work going on," he said.

Summary (one sentence):
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It comes as Nottinghamshire Police said a 25% cut in community support officer numbers was needed to meet budget cuts.
Unison said it believed an above-2% rise in its share of council tax would be backed in a public referendum.
However, Police and Crime Commissioner Paddy Tipping said no such vote had ever succeeded.
Due to government cuts, the force is having to save Â£2.4m from its budget, he said.
The force plans to shut four police stations and five front counters but also has said it will reduce its 319 PCSOs by 72.
By law, if any part of the tax is to rise by 2% or more, the move must be put to a public vote.
Unison's Dave Ratchford said: "The commissioner himself did a consultation last year with 4,000 Nottingham residents.
"Of these, 67% said they were willing to pay additional money to protect police services and 82% said they were against further cuts."
But Mr Tipping said experience showed people would not back them in a vote.
"Just two weeks ago there was a referendum in Bedfordshire to put up the police precept and it was rejected by 70% of the population," he said.
"I don't think people will vote for an increase. I am more than happy to discuss it but there has not been one public body that has won this sort of vote."
Separately, a report from HMIC has found the force is making good progress towards achieving the savings required while maintaining an effective service to the public.

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Text:
10 March 2016 Last updated at 13:59 GMT
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race takes place every year. It began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers but has slowly changed into what is now a highly competitive race.
Teams, each pulled by 16 dogs, battle gale-force winds and sub-zero temperatures over the 1000 mile course. Temperatures can get as low as -75 Celsius. Brrrrrrrrrrr...
Check it out.

Summary (one sentence):
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Text:
Down led 0-13 to 0-7 at half-time but Conor Carson's goal helped the Saffrons snatch a four-point win at Loughgiel.
The sides were still level with four minutes of normal time left but Antrim hit five of the last six scores to edge the verdict.
Derry, meanwhile, were relegated to the Nicky Rackard Cup as they were beaten 2-22 to 0-15 by Roscommon at Newry.
Wicklow led by 0-12 to 0-5 at half-time, and kicked on with a brace of goals in the second half.
Antrim were forced to dig deep against a determined Down side and the Saffrons needed a late save from keeper Chrissy O'Connell to remain on course for a return to the top flight.
Down led by 0-13 to 0-7 at half-time, with Danny Toner, Donal Hughes and Conor Woods among those performing strongly for the visitors.
The Mourne County were never headed in the first half and with Ciaran Clarke, Conor Johnston and John Dillon having to battle hard to keep Antrim in the game.
But the Antrim struck a crucial blow a minute after the restart as captain Carson netted from a free.
Scores from Eddie McCloskey and Clarke tied the game nine minutes after the restart, and although Down regained the lead, Antrim now had the momentum.
The sides were tied on eight occasions in the second half before Antrim delivered a strong finish to see them into the final where they will face either Kildare or Meath, who meet in Newbridge on Sunday.
Armagh qualified for a Nicky Rackard Cup final meeting with Mayo after they defeated Fingal 3-19 to 1-11 in Dublin.
SATURDAY'S GAA RESULTS
Christy Ring Cup semi-final
Antrim 1-24 0-23 Down
Christy Ring Cup relegation play-off
Derry 0-15 2-22 Roscommon
Nicky Rackard Cup semi-finals
Mayo 1-18 2-11 Donegal
Fingal 1-11 3-19 Armagh
Lory Meagher Cup
Sligo 1-22 2-05 Leitrim
Warwickshire 7-16 2-11 Lancashire

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But cloud computing is also having a big impact on how this entertainment is being created.
Take US-Canadian visual effects studio Atomic Fiction, for example. It worked on films such as Star Trek Beyond, Deadpool, and upcoming Brad Pitt movie Allied.
But Laurent Taillefer, the firm's computer graphics supervisor, believes his company would not have been able to compete with larger studios without access to outsourced cloud computing power.
Rendering - the process of assembling all the component elements of a film - video, audio, graphics, filters and so on - into one final version, can take an agonisingly long time and requires vast computing power, he says.
"The amount of shots we are dealing with... and the level of detail of their contents - the photo-real reconstruction of Manhattan for Robert Zemeckis' movie The Walk, for example - require a computational power that would imply a massive investment which would make it impossible for a studio like ours to be competitive," says Mr Taillefer.
So Atomic Fiction uses a cloud-rendering service called Conductor, which gives the firm access to turbo-charged computing power as and when it needs it.
"For Deadpool," he says, "some shots of the city had so much detail in the models and textures that rendering the final images required more memory than available on standard computers.
"Cloud machines offered us that missing power, making extremely complex shots possible to render."
These cloud-based services - Google-owned Zync and Rayvision are two others - and their "pay-for-what-you-use" business models, are giving smaller studios the chance to compete with the biggest companies in the world.
"A lot of businesses like the scalability of the cloud," says Simon Robinson, chief scientist at The Foundry, a firm that makes software tools for the film industry.
"If you know you can produce something that a very large company can do - that's very enticing. It gives you that combination of scalability and accessibility to play up there with the big firms."
Before the cloud, some small studios found it difficult to handle the huge file sizes the switch to digital film-making entailed.
The processing power required to create 21st Century film special effects is "up there with supercomputing", he says.
For example, a film in production can grow in size to a petabyte of data - that's the equivalent of 1,000 terabyte hard drives. And all this data needs to be moved around, manipulated, uploaded and downloaded by the various teams involved in the stages of movie post-production.
So the benefits of sticking it somewhere remote and secure, yet accessible, may seem obvious.
But while the public cloud giants, Amazon, Microsoft and Google, already have vast data centres with rentable capacity, Hollywood studios have been slow to make use of this "public space", preferring instead to build their own cloud infrastructures.
Why? One reason is Hollywood studios have invested large sums in their own private data centres and private clouds so are reluctant to give up on that investment immediately, despite cheaper alternatives becoming available.
Security is another concern.
"As you can imagine the film industry is highly paranoid about security and data," says Mr Robinson.
"The security that a lot of the cloud vendors can offer now is as good as anything elseâ€¦. but what people worry about comes back to our old friends the humans - mistakes and lapses that humans make."
Dr Richard Southern, senior lecturer in computer animation at Bournemouth University, agrees, saying: "In our crime-focused world, studios are in complete lockdown. Take [visual effects company] MPC, which is working on the Marvel films. No way would they permit a public system to be used in their production management."
Another concern is about the speed and reliability of cloud networks.
"Let's say you are rendering at 30 frames per second," says Dr Southern. "Each frame can be up to 100 megabytes. So the amount of data you are transferring becomes completely unmanageable if the network you are on is poor."
This is why many studios with deeper pockets have decided to keep the data in-house and build their own "server farms".
And uploading and downloading data in the huge quantities demanded by a film project still takes time and that time would be billed for by a cloud provider, Mr Robinson adds.
"It's still a slight barrier today. We're just near the edge now where people can say: 'I can either go and buy [my own hardware] or I can go to large [cloud] vendors.'
"It's almost worth their while doing it but the cost is still such that they often say: 'Ah forget it, I'll just buy my own.'"
Follow Technology of Business editor Matthew on Twitter
Click here for more Technology of Business features

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The new at-a-glance scorecards rate their efforts at cutting the number of 16- to 19-year-olds not in education, employment or training (Neet).
The Department for Education says the 16-to-24 Neet rate is at its lowest level in a decade.
Youngsters must now stay in education, employment or training until age 18.
Skills Minister Nick Boles said: "With recent figures showing record lows in the number of young people not in education, employment or training, it is clear that our economic plan is working.
"But we know there is more to do, and the annual Neet scorecards will prove a highly effective tool in delivering our commitment to helping young people reach their potential."
The cards will rate councils' performance in a number of areas on top of the Neet rates.
These include the percentage of each age group offered a place in education and how well councils are tracking the occupation of teenagers who are not in school.
The scorecards, which have been tested for all local authorities over the past six months, will be published every summer.
Councillor Nick Forbes, vice chair of the Local Government Association's Children and Young People Board, said: "NEET scorecards need to be broken down by government-commissioned schemes rather than by council area, if we are to see a true picture of performance.
"Whilst councils have reduced 16-18-year-old disengagement over the last 15 years to 7.1%, they have had their powers to carry out vital services such as careers advice, national engagement programmes and further education steadily removed, meaning that many will not necessarily be running their local area's employment scheme.
"In a recent LGA survey, four-fifths of councils said that greater devolution would enable them to further reduce youth disengagement and nine in ten felt they could deliver better value for money if resources went directly to local areas."

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Angela and David Cockburn, from Ouston, died on the A18 near Grimsby with daughters Carley Ann and Bethany and baby granddaughter Lacie.
Martin Vickers, Labour MP for Cleethorpes, said during Prime Minister's Questions that a coroner had demanded a safety review of the road.
He told Mr Cameron improvements costs would be significant.
"The council obviously wants to do all it can and has committed to carrying out the work in full, however the resources are very limited," he said.
Mr Cameron said: "I will look at what the Highways Agency has made available and whether there is real evidence that more can be done to make it safe."
Angela and David, aged 48 and 49, Carley Ann, 21, Bethany, 18, and her daughter Lacie, one, were travelling to a dance competition when their car collided with a lorry in April 2013.
An inquest into their deaths in March returned a narrative verdict but the coroner, Paul Kelly, demanded a review of the road's safety.
A North East Lincolnshire Council scrutiny committee was told in April the review required by the coroner would have to begin within two months and had to report back in a further six months.
The committee was also warned the ultimate costs of bringing the road up to modern standards would be "significant".
The Grimsby stretch of the A18 featured in a BBC television programme, Britain's Killer Roads, in 2011.

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Media playback is not supported on this device
Rovers accepted a £25,000 fine, of which £20,000 will be suspended, for breaching three operational rules.
The Red Devils were fined £10,000 for two breaches, with £7,500 suspended, but a £3,000 fine has been added from a previous suspended breach after crowd problems in a match at Huddersfield.
Salford won a dramatic game 19-18.
In the final game of The Qualifiers both teams were playing for a place in Super League in 2017, dubbed the Million Pound Game.
Fans invaded the pitch after Salford's Gareth O'Brien kicked a golden-point drop-goal to secure the win in extra time.
Both clubs were also ordered to pay the costs of the investigation, which came to £2,048.86 each.
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Lindsay Sandiford, 56, from Gloucestershire, was convicted last week after she was found with 4.8kg (10.6lb) of cocaine.
Her bid was backed by a human rights charity which wanted judges to rule the Foreign Office's stance was unlawful.
The court will give the reasons for its decision on Monday.
The judge, Mrs Justice Gloster, sitting with Mrs Justice Nicola Davies, said that while the court understood "the deep concerns of Mrs Sandiford and her family about Mrs Sandiford's predicament" the case must be dismissed.
Sandiford faces death by firing squad following the Bali court's verdict on 22 January.
The High Court heard a notice of appeal was filed with Indonesian officials earlier this week and she was given a 14-day deadline to file grounds of appeal.
The Foreign Office said the UK opposed the use of the death penalty and has raised the case through diplomatic channels. It said the government does not fund legal representation for British nationals abroad.
A spokesman said: "We strongly object to the death penalty and continue to provide consular assistance to Lindsay and her family during this difficult time."
Sandiford, whose case was backed by the charity Reprieve, was seeking a judicial review of the government's decision.
Commenting on the High Court decision, Reprieve investigator Harriet McCulloch said: "It is deeply disappointing that the Foreign Office chose to fight against helping Lindsay in the British courts, rather than fighting for her in Indonesia.
"Reprieve and Lindsay's family will now have to look for alternative sources of funding to ensure that Lindsay gets the assistance she so desperately needs."
Law firm Leigh Day, which is representing Sandiford, had argued that as the government had repeatedly confirmed its opposition to the death penalty it had a clear legal duty to ensure she received "appropriate assistance" to be able to file an appeal.
Her lawyer Richard Stein said: "Mrs Sandiford and her sister, both out in Bali, will be devastated by this decision.
"Whilst we have a judgment, we do not have the reasons for it. We await these before being able to formulate an appeal to what we believe is a fundamentally-flawed decision."
Earlier, Aidan O'Neill QC, told the High Court that Sandiford was urgently in need of funding to pay for an "an adequate lawyer" because she was currently without legal assistance and her family had exhausted all of their available resources.
He said without government funding there was "no prospect" competent counsel would be appointed to represent her on appeal.
The Foreign Office could make arrangements, or provide funds to an expert non-governmental organisation like Reprieve, Mr O'Neill said.
The judges heard a lawyer had been found in Indonesia who was willing to waive fees and act pro bono, but required "operational costs" estimated at Â£2,500.
Mr O'Neill said the Foreign Office's blanket ban on providing legal representation to British nationals overseas meant it had unlawfully fettered its own discretion.
The government was breaching its obligation to the European Convention on Human Rights by failing to protect her right to life - and not to face the death penalty - he said.
The Foreign Office submitted evidence to the court showing that at present there are 13 British nationals who have received death sentences in foreign countries, and 51 others are potentially facing the same sentence.
Some, it said, have not requested British consular assistance while others have returned to the UK and are therefore not being assisted.
Mr O'Neill said if the government helped Sandiford it would not open the floodgates for other cases, as it feared.
Martin Chamberlain, appearing for the Foreign Office, said it would be difficult to limit a scheme of providing assistance to death sentence cases.
He suggested there would be pressure to extend it to other human rights cases where the "human dignity" of other British nationals came under threat.
Cases could include incidents where a Briton was "sentenced to 30 lashes because they are gay - or a sentence for driving a car because you are a woman".
Sandiford is originally from Redcar in Teesside but her last UK address was in Gloucestershire.
She was arrested after a flight from Bangkok, Thailand, and accused of being at the centre of a drugs ring involving three other Britons.
She has repeatedly denied she was attempting to sell drugs in Bali, insisting that she had been coerced into bringing cocaine into the island.
One of the Britons, Julian Ponder, 43, from Brighton, was jailed for six years earlier this week after being cleared of smuggling but convicted of possessing 23g of cocaine.
The two other Britons were also cleared of trafficking; one received a sentence of four years for possession and the other a one year term for failing to report a crime.

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Being branded an "enemy of the people" by the likes of Stalin or Mao brought at best suspicion and stigma, at worst hard labour or death.
Now the chilling phrase - which is at least as old as Emperor Nero, who was called "hostis publicus", enemy of the public, by the Senate in AD 68 - is making something of a comeback.
In November, the UK Daily Mail used its entire front page to brand three judges "enemies of the people" following a legal ruling on the Brexit process.
Then on Friday, President Donald Trump deployed the epithet against mainstream US media outlets that he sees as hostile.
"The FAKE NEWS media (failing New York Times, NBC News, ABC, CBS, CNN) is not my enemy, it is the enemy of the American People!" he wrote on Twitter.
More on this story
The reaction was swift. "Every president is irritated by the news media. No other president would have described the media as 'the enemy of the people'", tweeted David Axelrod, a former adviser to President Barack Obama.
Gabriel Sherman, national affairs editor at New York magazine, called the phrase a "chilling" example of "full-on dictator speak".
Steve Silberman, an award-winning writer and journalist, wondered whether the remark would prompt Trump supporters to shoot at journalists.
And that might not be a far-fetched concern. Late last year, a Trump supporter opened fire in a pizza restaurant at the centre of a bizarre conspiracy theory about child abuse.
The US president's use of "enemies of the people" raises unavoidable echoes of some of history's most murderous dictators.
Under Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, out-of-favour artists and politicians were designated enemies and many were sent to hard labour camps or killed. Others were stigmatised and denied access to education and employment.
And Chairman Mao, the leader of China who presided over the deaths of millions of people in a famine brought about by his Great Leap Forward, was also known to use the phrase against anyone who opposed him, with terrible consequences.
The president was widely criticised for his choice of words.
"Charming that our uneducated President manages to channel the words of Stalin and fails to hear the historical resonance of this phrase," tweeted Mitchell Orenstein, a professor of Russian and East European studies at the University of Pennsylvania.
Carl Bernstein, a reporter who helped to bring down Richard Nixon with his reporting on the Watergate scandal, tweeted: "The most dangerous 'enemy of the people' is presidential lying - always. Attacks on press by Donald Trump more treacherous than Nixon's."
Mr Trump is not the first US president to have an antagonistic relationship with the media - Nixon is known to have privately referred to the press as "the enemy" - but his latest broadside, with all its attendant historical echoes, is unprecedented.

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Harry Clarke was also ordered to carry out 150 hours of unpaid work and will be tagged for four months.
At an earlier hearing Clarke, 60, admitted culpable and reckless driving nine months after the fatal crash.
He had his licence withdrawn for medical reasons following the bin lorry crash on 22 December 2014.
Clarke, from Baillieston, pleaded guilty at Glasgow Sheriff Court to driving a car on 20 September 2015, despite knowing he was unfit to drive.
Clarke admitted driving the car in the knowledge that he had suffered a loss of consciousness while at the wheel of a moving refuse collection vehicle the previous December.
The charge stated he also knew he had suffered a loss of consciousness or episode of altered awareness while at the wheel of a stationary bus on 7 April 2010.
Clarke was not prosecuted over the bin lorry crash.
However, his licence had been revoked for 12 months on 27 June 2015.
Passing sentence, Sheriff Martin Jones QC said: "You must understand that the decision you made to drive your vehicle on the road, even for a short distance, was one which was wholly irresponsible and reprehensible.
"It was highly culpable and placed the safety of the public at risk. That was a risk which had been fully explained to you and led to the revocation of your driving licence on medical grounds.
"You must have been acutely aware of the possible consequences of you suffering a loss of consciousness while driving following the tragic consequences arising from the incident on 22 December 2014."
Senior Fiscal Depute Mark Allan told the court a neighbour spotted Clarke driving out of the car park of his home in the Baillieston area of Glasgow at about 20:00 on the evening of 20 September 2015 and called the police.
He said: "Mr Clarke was rummaging in the boot of his car and the neighbour went home and told his girlfriend, and they looked out of the window.
"After watching for 30 seconds to two minutes, both saw the accused get into the driver's seat, switch on the lights and drive out of the car park onto Buchanan Street. He was the sole occupant of the car.
"Both were suspicious about his ability to drive because of the media coverage and they did some research online and found that his licence had been revoked on medical grounds. They called the police at 8.04pm.
"While waiting for the police between 10.15pm and 10.20pm, they saw his car return again to the car park and it parked up in the usual space.
"He got out and went to the boot to get carrier bags."
After Clarke was cautioned and charged, the court was told, he said to police: "I have never been out on a public road, I've just moved the car in the private car park."
The restriction of liberty order enforced by the tagging means he will not be able to leave his home between 19:00 and 07:00.
Ross Yuill, defending Clarke, said his client had driven the car for about 30 yards on the public road.
He added: "He wholly accepts that that decision was a gross error of judgment."
In relation to the 2014 bin lorry crash, the Crown Office insisted there was insufficient evidence to raise criminal proceedings against Clarke.
However, in a rare legal move, relatives of three crash victims sought permission from senior judges to bring charges against him in a private prosecution.
Despite that, judges at the Appeal Court in Edinburgh ruled in November last year that the family could not launch a private prosecution.
Jack and Lorraine Sweeney, 68 and 69, and their granddaughter Erin McQuade, 18, Stephenie Tait, 29, Jacqueline Morton, 51, and Gillian Ewing, 52, died in the incident.
A fatal accident inquiry (FAI) heard Clarke had a history of health issues but had not disclosed his medical background to his employers or the DVLA.
Sheriff John Beckett QC, who chaired the FAI, ruled the crash might have been avoided if Clarke had told the truth about his medical history.
It also emerged that he had previously blacked out while working as a bus driver but failed to disclose it when he became a bin lorry driver with Glasgow City Council.

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A bomber first struck in Potiskum, and hours later a second attack took place in Kano, the main northern city.
Hospital sources said 17 people were killed in Potiskum while police put the number of dead in Kano at 10.
Nigeria's President Goodluck Jonathan blamed militant Islamist group Boko Haram for the bombings.
Its insurgency would "soon be over", as regional forces recapture territory from the group, he said in a statement.
Boko Haram has not yet commented on the attacks.
On Monday, Nigeria's military said air strikes were being carried out against the group in several areas, including Gwoza town where it first declared a caliphate last year, Reuters news agency reports.
A witness to the Potiskum blast told the BBC Hausa service that the bomber blew himself up while trying to board a bus at the Dan-Borno bus station.
The bus was completely destroyed and other vehicles were also damaged in the explosion, he said.
Hospital sources said 13 corpses were brought to the mortuary, but the number of dead rose to 17 after four people who had been admitted for treatment died of their wounds.
More than 30 people were injured in the explosion, the sources added.
In Kano, two male suicide bombers alighted from a vehicle at the Kano Line bus station, before detonating themselves, police spokesman Magaji Musa Majiya told the BBC.
Kano is about 360km (223 miles) from Potiskum, the main commercial hub in Yobe state.
Boko Haram has repeatedly targeted both places, despite a state of emergency being in force in Yobe.
On Sunday, a young girl with explosives strapped to her killed five people and wounded dozens at a security checkpoint outside a market in Potiskum.
Boko Haram now controls vast swathes of north-east Nigeria and has displaced more than three million people.
The mounting threat of the Islamist insurgency has already led to the postponement of February's presidential elections, with the vote now due to take place on 28 March.
Boko Haram at a glance
Why is Boko Haram so strong?
Soldiers without weapons
The delay is designed to give the Nigerian military time to re-establish its presence in the north-east.
However, opponents of President Jonathan have claimed that the delay is actually a political tactic.
The group is under increased pressure from the Nigerian troops as well as those of Chad, Niger, and Cameroon.

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Certainly today there was a stark illustration of that, as it has emerged the New Routemaster project (aka the New Bus for London) is in its death throes.
This was the nostalgia-laden flagship project and manifesto pledge of the previous Mayor Boris Johnson.
We will still have the remaining new buses on the streets of London for a while yet, and 195 are yet to be delivered by next summer but I'm told no further orders will be placed.
And there's not exactly a cacophony of opposition at Transport for London (TfL) against that as the future is now electric buses.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the new mayor Sadiq Khan has shown little time for the New Routemaster.
There are no conductors on any of them as they were laid off last week.
The unique selling point of it - the rear door - is now shut in moving traffic and so the hop-on hop-off platform is defunct.
Also, the hybrid technology, once seen as the future, seems to have been superseded (at least politically) by electric battery technology.
So frankly, without the hybrid engine and the hop-on platform you may as well buy off-the-peg.
From day one, opponents of Mr Johnson shouted long and hard that this was a vanity project, saying he should have bought standard hybrids.
TfL has spent £350m on 1,000 of the new Routemasters at £350,000 each, while a normal hybrid was about £300,000.
That is not to say the New Bus was not a fascinating project. It was never dull, but because it was aligned so closely to the previous Conservative mayor it was always vulnerable.
There were numerous problems that kept the London media busy.
I was there when it broke down on the first run in front of London's media - perhaps a portent of doom?
(Incidentally I think the Guardian journalist Dave Hill was the first passenger to use the hop-on platform with a very handy sprint)
The top deck was incredibly hot in summer - it still is - and there was a stubbornness by TfL not to introduce windows that actually opened. These are now being introduced at a cost of £2m.
Drivers also complained about the power steering and the foreign sales failed to materialise.
However many passengers liked the sleek design. Whenever I asked commuters about them they seemed to genuinely like the buses - faults included.
It was British designed and manufactured.
There cannot be many buses on the road that came about due to a mayoral pledge and a design competition, plus jumping onto a moving vehicle was a thrill.
The advertising industry seems to enjoy covering them completely in adverts and I'm pretty sure bus spotters liked them.
TfL has now told me it wasn't a mistake.
They said at the time it was best in class and the greenest, cleanest hybrid around.
But politics has moved on and purse strings have tightened considerably.
Ultimately TfL does the mayor's bidding (most of the time) and when you use transport politically, when the winds change - it'll surprise no-one - that the relics of previous regimes are the first on the scrap heap.

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A minute of a sisters' meeting in May 2008 noted there was not enough hand wash basins and storage units at the Vale of Leven Hospital in Alexandria.
A total of 55 patients developed the bug and 18 died at the hospital between December 2007 and June 2008.
C.diff was blamed for nine deaths and was a contributory factor in nine more.
The inquiry into the outbreak was shown minutes from a number of ward sisters' meetings at the hospital in 2008.
Under the heading "Infection Control", a minute of a sisters' meeting in May 2008 said: "JH noticed a shortage of hand wash basins and storage units."
On Wednesday, Sister Lesley Fox told the inquiry that she had enough hand wash basins on her ward, ward six, and her staff would not have to walk far to use one.
On Thursday, while giving evidence for a third day, she said she did not have a shortage of basins but claimed in June 2008 she was made aware of the aim to have one hand wash basin to four beds.
Another 2008 meeting entry noted: "Helen O'Neill advised that there has been an increase in C.diff: eight in total; three have been attributed to the Vale of Leven Hospital, three patients have died.
"Ward F will be visited by Infection Control to provide a terminal clean."
Minutes from a sisters' meeting in June 2008 also stated some of the wards at the hospital would be reconfigured.
When asked about why changes were being introduced, Sister Fox said: "It was as a result of many visits to the wards by the infection control team."
She said one of the reasons for changes was the rules for the distances set between bed spaces could not be applied on all wards.
Sister Fox was responsible for a ward where a number of women tested positive for C.diff in 2007 and 2008. Some of those patients later died.
The inquiry, which is chaired by retired judge Lord MacLean, started in June last year at the Community Central Halls in Maryhill, Glasgow.
This section of hearings is due to run until 15 September.
A final report and recommendations are expected to be published by September 2012.

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It was highlighted when Zayn Malik left the Asian leg of the band's On the Road Again tour last week and was signed off with stress.
But Newsbeat wanted to know what life in a boy band is really like.
So we spoke to Scott Robinson from 1990s band Five, who left the group when he was just about to turn 22. Here is his story in his own words.
It is very difficult being in a boy band.
What it is, is people from the public just see the glamour side of it and obviously they see you doing the big shows and Top of the Pops on the telly and living a certain lifestyle.
They think it's amazing. And it is, but you're worked very, very hard. It is tricky and you get very tired.
So, for example, during a week, we could be starting off in London. We might be on the Big Breakfast Show, say for six in the morning. So we'd be picked up at four in the morning or maybe earlier.
We'd go straight into make-up, we'd go on the show. We would literally finish the Big Breakfast and we could be jetting off to America. And we could be in America for two days doing promo.
Then we could leave America after two days and go to, anywhere, Norway, Sweden, anywhere. It could be writing, it could be recording, it could have been touring.
It was non-stop and we didn't get any breaks.
I remember sometimes we'd set an alarm and you'd be given two hours kip and then we were up doing another round of promo or whatever.
Speaking to the manager of One Direction, who used to work at the record company that we did, he said that they're worked pretty much the same, although they are given scheduled breaks.
They will have a certain amount of time to relax. But in that relaxation time, obviously you can't go anywhere, so you're still very much in the bubble of One Direction or Five.
You never really get any time to yourself. I remember having to call off the end of a tour because we were just so tired.
I'm a really fussy eater, so I could never find anything to eat, ever, anywhere.
I remember there were four days left in our world tour and we said, 'Look, we just can't do it' and we were all very, very unwell because we'd been worked so hard.
I had four days off, and that was the longest I ever remember having off during the band.
When I got to America, my now wife and mum and dad looked at me, and said, 'Wow, you look so ill'.
I slept for the first three days of the holiday. I hadn't eaten properly, I was very skinny. It was horrible to be in the situation where you are that tired.
You had to be happy all day long. There were points where you were so incredibly tired you almost didn't know your own mind.
You would be interviewed and you were being asked exactly the same question again and again and you've got to be enthusiastic about that question.
I used to fall asleep in the make-up chair. I used to go to sleep in the make-up chair, for 10 minutes and I'd wake up looking like a pop star. But I promise you I didn't look like a pop star before I sat in the chair.
It was literally 24/7 and that's no exaggeration and I do genuinely remember times when we had no sleep. Like, you know, none. None whatsoever.
Five are back on tour from 16 April.
Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube

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Charles Graner served more than six-and-a-half years of a 10-year sentence, army officials said.
Graner, a former US Army Reserve specialist, was convicted of leading his six-member team in the sexual humiliation of naked prisoners.
Images of the acts emerged in 2004, sparking international outrage.
He said he was breaking down prisoners for interrogation on the orders of military intelligence officers.
His former fiancee and fellow guard Lynndie England served a three-year sentence for her part in the abuse.
US military spokeswoman Rebecca Steed said Graner, who was freed from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, will be under the supervision of a probation officer until December 2014.
Graner and six other members of the Maryland-based 372nd Military Police Company were charged in 2004 with abusing detainees.
Some of them appear in the infamous photographs of prisoners being humiliated and beaten, displaying obvious satisfaction at the acts.
Graner said the actions were part of a plan directed by military intelligence officers to soften up prisoners for interrogation.
He received the longest sentence of those convicted and is the last defendant in the Abu Ghraib case to be released.
Hana Adwar, an Iraqi human rights activist, told the Associated Press news agency that his release would be met with outrage in Iraq.
"He was charged with a crime that shocked the international community," she said.

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Yeovil Town Ladies, Bristol City Women and Everton Ladies have battled all season to reach the top flight and their fates could be decided by Sunday.
Third-placed Everton host second-placed Bristol City on Saturday, with a win guaranteeing the visitors promotion.
Yeovil then travel to London Bees on Sunday and could go up with victory.
Unless Everton win on Saturday, Yeovil will need just one win from their remaining two games to clinch promotion.
Fourth-placed Durham can also still mathematically win promotion, but are six points behind Yeovil and Bristol City and have an inferior goal-difference of 10 goals or more.
So who will hold their nerve and earn the right to go head-to-head with the country's best teams next season?
"Our objective at the start of the season was to win the league, which is still possible," Bristol City boss Willie Kirk told BBC Radio Bristol.
"With two games to go, it's exciting times. If we avoid defeat, (promotion) is still in our hands.
"Then we can see what happens elsewhere and look to the Oxford game as a potential title-winner."
Everton Ladies manager Andy Spence told BBC Sport: "Everything is still to play for.
"We'll see two teams who play the right way on Saturday who will both be looking to win the game.
"Bristol are probably the best team we've played this season, in terms of the qualities individually. That's no disrespect to Yeovil though, who are top on merit."
Leaders Yeovil have scored the most goals in WSL 2 this season (36) and have the best goal-difference.
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"We're making sure we focus on what we do and stay as grounded as possible," Yeovil manager Jamie Sherwood told BBC Points West.
"This weekend's is just another game. I don't think it will be decided this weekend. I fully expect for three teams to be going for it next weekend."

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Jose Mourinho's team were a constant threat against a poor Hammers side, offering excitement and encouragement to their supporters on the opening weekend of the new Premier League season.
Lukaku, a £75m summer signing from Everton, put the Red Devils ahead with a rising drive off the post after racing onto Marcus Rashford's pass.
The Belgium international doubled the lead after half-time, glancing in a header from Henrikh Mkhitaryan's inswinging free-kick.
United teenager Rashford curled against the inside of Joe Hart's left-hand post before substitute Anthony Martial ended the match as a contest with a slick finish.
There was still time for a fourth, however, as Paul Pogba curled in from distance.
The Hammers offered little going forward in a passive performance, although new signing Marko Arnautovic did flick a header onto the top of the home crossbar at 2-0.
The Red Devils have now lost only one of their 14 opening-day Premier League fixtures at Old Trafford, while West Ham's season began with a record 11th defeat.
Follow all the post-match reaction from Old Trafford
Manchester United might have won the Europa League and League Cup in Mourinho's debut season at Old Trafford, but Red Devils supporters will be expecting, if not demanding, a serious title challenge after a less-than-adequate sixth-placed finish last term.
Mourinho spent almost £150m on Everton striker Lukaku, Chelsea midfielder Nemanja Matic and Benfica defender Victor Lindelof this summer in a bid to achieve it.
Although Mourinho's new-look side were outclassed by Real Madrid in Tuesday's Super Cup defeat, solace could be taken that the European champions contained a level of quality unlikely to be seen in the Premier League this season - and certainly not from their opening opponents.
In contrast to a workmanlike performance against Madrid, the home side played with verve and purpose as the Hammers sat back in a bid to contain and frustrate them.
It was a tactic that opponents used to successfully stifle Mourinho's side on several occasions at Old Trafford last season, but once Lukaku broke the deadlock the Hammers never looked like clawing their way back into the game.
Style is equally as important as substance for many United fans and their attacking approach - which saw them rack up 22 shots - will provide encouragement to supporters hoping for a first Premier League title since 2013.
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The opening weekend provided a tale of two strikers at Old Trafford: one a familiar face looking to haunt some old friends, the other a new arrival seeking to make an instant impression.
New Hammers signing Javier Hernandez received a warm welcome on his first return to the club where he made his name, but saw his appearance overshadowed by the latest man charged with firing the Red Devils to success.
Lukaku, who opened his account in Tuesday's defeat by Madrid, impressed throughout with his strong running, physical presence and link-up play.
But his two goals were what really caught the eye.
In truth, it seemed almost inevitable that the Belgian would find the net against the Hammers, having scored in nine of his 10 games against them while at Everton.
The 24-year-old eased any growing twitchiness - as United dominated the opening half an hour without testing Joe Hart -  by smashing in the opener, then gave them valuable breathing space with a predatory header.
He had a chance to complete his hat-trick too, only to see Pablo Zabalata block his goalbound shot with a sliding tackle and then blaze a rising effort over.
"When you play for Manchester United, you have a job to do and mine is to score goals. It is promising," said the former Everton and Chelsea striker.
Optimism has been high at West Ham after a productive summer for manager Slaven Bilic - but some of that may have disappeared after they were easily brushed aside at Old Trafford.
Bilic said afterwards it was hard to find any positives, but one poor performance on the opening weekend does not mean the Hammers should necessarily panic, especially as several key players - including Manuel Lanzini, Andy Carroll and Michail Antonio - were missing through injury.
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The Hammers' transfer policy over the summer has been clear: experienced internationals who have proven Premier League quality.
That arrived in the shape of Manchester City title-winning duo Joe Hart and Pablo Zabaleta, Stoke attacking midfielder Marko Arnautovic and former Manchester United striker Hernandez.
Right-back Zabaleta probably came out with the most credit after a typically industrious display.
But questions may be asked over the ease with which England keeper Hart allowed Pogba's strike to creep in, while Hernandez barely had a sniff of a chance against his former club.
The Hammers only had one serious chance in a limp first-half performance - Edimilson Fernandes's fierce shot parried by David De Gea in the final kick before half-time - before Arnautovic's half-chance after the break.
Manchester United will look to follow up this fine opening win when they go to Swansea on Saturday (12:30 BST).
West Ham face another away game - because their London Stadium has been hosting the World Athletics Championships - as they visit Southampton on the same day (15:00).
Match ends, Manchester United 4, West Ham United 0.
Second Half ends, Manchester United 4, West Ham United 0.
Attempt missed. Chicharito (West Ham United) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top right corner. Assisted by Pedro Obiang.
Goal!  Manchester United 4, West Ham United 0. Paul Pogba (Manchester United) right footed shot from outside the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Anthony Martial.
Attempt blocked. Aaron Cresswell (West Ham United) left footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.
Foul by Marouane Fellaini (Manchester United).
Chicharito (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Manchester United. Jesse Lingard replaces Henrikh Mkhitaryan.
Goal!  Manchester United 3, West Ham United 0. Anthony Martial (Manchester United) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Henrikh Mkhitaryan with a through ball.
Attempt blocked. Paul Pogba (Manchester United) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Romelu Lukaku.
Substitution, West Ham United. Aaron Cresswell replaces Arthur Masuaku.
Substitution, Manchester United. Anthony Martial replaces Marcus Rashford.
Phil Jones (Manchester United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Marko Arnautovic (West Ham United).
Attempt missed. Marko Arnautovic (West Ham United) right footed shot from the right side of the box is too high.
Foul by Daley Blind (Manchester United).
André Ayew (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Manchester United. Marouane Fellaini replaces Juan Mata.
Attempt missed. Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United) left footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Henrikh Mkhitaryan.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Winston Reid.
Foul by Juan Mata (Manchester United).
Marko Arnautovic (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Offside, West Ham United. Pedro Obiang tries a through ball, but André Ayew is caught offside.
Attempt missed. Daley Blind (Manchester United) left footed shot from the left side of the box is just a bit too high. Assisted by Antonio Valencia with a cross.
Phil Jones (Manchester United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Chicharito (West Ham United).
Foul by Paul Pogba (Manchester United).
Pablo Zabaleta (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Eric Bailly (Manchester United).
Diafra Sakho (West Ham United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Marcus Rashford (Manchester United).
Winston Reid (West Ham United) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Angelo Ogbonna (West Ham United) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Marcus Rashford (Manchester United) hits the right post with a right footed shot from the left side of the box. Assisted by Romelu Lukaku.
Offside, West Ham United. Diafra Sakho tries a through ball, but Marko Arnautovic is caught offside.
Attempt saved. Henrikh Mkhitaryan (Manchester United) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Romelu Lukaku with a headed pass.
Attempt missed. Marcus Rashford (Manchester United) right footed shot from the left side of the box is too high. Assisted by Paul Pogba.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Pablo Zabaleta.
Attempt blocked. Paul Pogba (Manchester United) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.
Attempt blocked. Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Henrikh Mkhitaryan.

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The Northern Ireland Community Finance Fund was first proposed more than a year ago in the 2015/16 budget.
It will have an initial £7.1m and will receive an estimated £800,000 a year in subsequent years.
Organisations such as community groups and churches will be able to bid for funds as either grants or loans.
Dormant accounts are legally defined as those that have seen no customer-initiated activity for at least 15 years.
The accounts are identified by banks and then the money is distributed by the Big Lottery Fund.
Dormant account charitable schemes already operate in other parts of the UK.
The minister, Mervyn Storey, said the scheme would "improve access to finance for a range of organisations".
"It will enable such organisations to make further investment in their activities, grow their organisations and become self sustaining through the availability of finance," he said.
The scheme is expected to be operational by the end of this year.

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Years of abuse and neglect at the hospital led to the unnecessary deaths of hundreds of patients.
But inquiry chairman, Robert Francis QC, said the failings went right to the top of the health service.
He made 290 recommendations, saying "fundamental change" was needed to prevent the public losing confidence.
His report comes after the families of victims have voiced anger that no-one has been sufficiently punished for their roles.
Senior managers were able to leave the trust with little sanction, while most doctors and nurses involved have escaped censure from their professional regulators.
Responding in the House of Commons, Prime Minister David Cameron apologised to the families of patients.
He said he was "truly sorry" for what happened at Stafford Hospital, which was "not just wrong, it was truly dreadful" and the government needed to "purge" a culture of complacency.
Mr Cameron said a full response to the inquiry would follow next month, but he did immediately announce that a new post of chief inspector of hospitals would be created in the autumn.
Previous investigations have already established in harrowing detail the abuse and neglect from 2005 to 2008.
This inquiry looked at why the system did not prevent the problems or at the very lest detect them earlier.
Stafford Hospital: Q&A
Stafford Hospital: The victims
In particular, it recommended:
While it is well-known the trust management ignored patients' complaints, local GPs and MPs also failed to speak up for them, the inquiry said.
The local primary care trust and regional health authority were too quick to trust the hospital's management and national regulators were not challenging enough.
Meanwhile, the Royal College of Nursing was highlighted for not doing enough to support its members who were trying to raise concerns.
The Department of Health was also criticised for being too "remote" and embarking on "counterproductive" reorganisations.
The report said the failings created a culture where the patient was not put first.
'I sat through the whole inquiry'
But the inquiry said the change needed did not require further reform.
Instead, it urged everyone from "porters and cleaners to the secretary of state" to work together to shift the culture and adopt a "zero tolerance" approach to poor care.
Mr Francis said: "This is a story of appalling and unnecessary suffering of hundreds of people.
"They were failed by a system which ignored the warning signs and put corporate self-interest and cost control ahead of patients and their safety."
He said the public's trust in the NHS had been "betrayed" and a change of culture was needed to "make sure that patients come first".
The "appalling" levels of care that led to needless deaths have already been well documented by a 2009 report by the Healthcare Commission and an independent inquiry in 2010, which was also chaired by Mr Francis.
They both criticised the cost-cutting and target-chasing culture that had developed at the Mid Staffordshire Trust, which ran the hospital.
James Moore, who has left the NHS after working in A&E for 15 years, said reports of abuse made him "ashamed to be a nurse".
He blamed poor management rather than nurses no longer caring.
He drew parallels with being a waitress: "The restaurant gets busier, the waitress works harder and harder with the same resources and things start getting missed, she drops a meal here or there and people don't get their food on time and complaints are made".
Instead of dealing with the workload he said managers made the problem worse: "They'll ask the waitress to fill out more forms to tick that she's done certain things, then the restaurant gets busier and busier and the nurse has more and more forms to fill out."
NHS staff say they are 'penalised for caring'
Stafford Hospital report timeline
Receptionists were left to decide which patients to treat, inexperienced doctors were put in charge of critically ill patients and nurses were not trained how to use vital equipment.
Cases have also been documented of patients left crying out for help because they did not get pain relief and food and drinks being left out of reach.
Data shows there were between 400 and 1,200 more deaths than would have been expected between 2005 and 2008, although it is impossible to say all of these patients would have survived if they had received better treatment.
There has been anger from some quarters after nobody lost their jobs as a result of the public inquiry.
James Duff's wife Doreen died in the hospital. He said: "Not one person has lost their job over this - instead they have been promoted and some people have been moved sideways.
"This has been a disaster yet nobody is accountable."
Sir David Nicholson has the focus of anger from families affected by the scandal. He is chief executive of the NHS and was briefly in charge of the Regional Health Authority while death rates were high at Stafford Hospital.
He responded to calls for him to go saying: "I think it's perfectly understandable, I understand the anger that they feel, the upset that they feel about the treatment of their loved ones in Mid-Staffordshire hospital.
"I absolutely understand all of that. At the time I apologised and in a sense I apologise again to the people of Stafford for what happened, but apologies are not enough.
"We need action, we need to make things happen."
Royal College of Nursing general secretary Peter Carter described it as a "powerful and monumental" report.
He said: "We welcome moves for overarching standards which enshrine what patients deserve from the NHS and from those who work for it.
"Appalling care cannot be tolerated and everything should be done to ensure that it does not happen again."
But campaigner Julie Bailey whose mother, Bella, died in 2007 at Stafford Hospital prompting her to set up Cure the NHS, which had been instrumental in pushing for the public inquiry, called for resignations.
"We've lost hundreds of lives in the NHS and we want accountability.
"We owe that to our society and to the deaths and the respect of all the loved ones that we have lost.
"We will go nowhere until we get accountability."
Katherine Murphy, the chief executive of the Patients Association, said the report was a "watershed moment" for the health service.
She said: "It is clear that he [Mr Francis] has understood some of the very real failings that patients and their families face day in and day out.
"It is clear from the report that there is a lot of blame to go around for what happened in Stafford. Unfortunately too many people have escaped genuine accountability."
BBC West Midlands special investigation, The Hospital That Didn't Care, on BBC One at 10.35pm on Wednesday, 6 February.

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Lady Hermon said Theresa Villiers must state what steps she would put in place in the event of a Brexit.
The independent MP said Ms Villiers has a responsibility to explain "precisely what is going to happen to the border".
She questioned how the PSNI could police border checks.
Insisting that she was "not scaremongering", Lady Hermon said:  "I live here, I am going to continue to live here. I love Northern Ireland. I am a unionist.
"I want to know from our Secretary of State what she anticipates are going to be the arrangements along the border with the Republic of Ireland in the event of the UK voting to come out of the EU."
In response, Ms Villiers, who is in the Leave campaign, told the BBC that fears about border security were wrong.
She said: "It really is a scare story to say that suddenly we are going to have Troubles-style security checks and towers around the border.
"It is not going to happen. We can keep an open border with the Republic of Ireland."
The cabinet minister added: "The Common Travel Area has survived a civil war, a world war and 30 years of the Troubles. Of course it is going to survive a Brexit vote."
Lady Hermon also has concerns about the future of the UK if voters back a move to leave the EU.
"In the event of a Brexit, Alex Salmond estimated that within two years, there would be another independence referendum in Scotland," she said.
"I am a unionist. I do not want to accelerate the break up of the United Kingdom. Of course I am deeply worried."
However, Ms Villiers does not believe that the make-up of the UK is under threat if voters back a Brexit.
She told the BBC: "When the Scots voted to stay in the United Kingdom, they knew perfectly well that there was a forthcoming referendum on EU membership, in which the United Kingdom would vote as a whole.
"So a Brexit vote does not change this situation in Scotland. The matters relating to Scottish separation from the UK have been settled by that Scottish referendum and its decisive vote to stay in."
On Thursday, two former prime ministers - Sir John Major and Tony Blair - visited Northern Ireland to warn of the dangers of leaving the European Union.
They said an exit could undermine the peace process in Northern Ireland and encouraged voters to back a move to keep the UK in the EU.
The First Minister, Arlene Foster, said she found the intervention by Tony Blair and Sir John Major "rather sad".
She told journalists: "I do find it rather disgraceful for two prime ministers, who know full well the importance of the peace process here in Northern Ireland, to come over here and suggest that a vote in a particular direction is going to undermine that, is quite scandalous."
You can hear interviews with Lady Hermon and Theresa Villiers on Inside Politics on BBC Radio Ulster at 18.00 hours on Friday and repeated on Saturday at 13.35.

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A group of banks and other investors in Greek government debt have agreed to exchange their debt for new bonds that are worth much less and pay a modest rate of interest.
Including the reduced interest rate, the losses to the banking industry are more than 70%.
For some of Europe's biggest banks, that means heavy losses.
"The losses are going to be substantial, but they are contained and there's a longer-term benefit for the system in having a core group of investors sit down across the table and coming together," said Charles Dallara, managing director of the Institute for International Finance, which negotiated on behalf of the banking industry.
By Robert PestonBusiness editor, BBC News
More from Robert
It is perhaps no great surprise that Greek banks are the most exposed to Greek debt.
According to Barclays Capital, the top two holders of Greek debt are National Bank of Greece, with 13.2bn euros ($17.5bn), and Eurobank EFG, which holds 7.3bn euros ($9.7bn).
Once the bond exchange is completed, those holdings will be worth less than half their current value, and if you include future interest payments, worth 70% less.
Outside Greece, French and German banks hold the most Greek debt.
Many foreign banks have already accepted that their investments in Greece are now worth just a fraction of their original value, irrespective of the latest deal.
In its most recent set of results, France's BNP Paribas, the biggest owner of Greek debt outside Greece, said that it had written down the value of its Greek debt by 75% on its balance sheet.
And according to the Barclays report, Commerzbank is the biggest holder of Greek debt among Germany's banks. Its holdings of government debt have complicated its efforts to raise new finance to boost its balance sheet.
For the average investors, the effect of Tuesday's bailout is limited. Most insurance companies and investment firms have little or no exposure to Greece.
Some hedge funds have built up their holdings in Greek debt, but it is likely to be a relatively small amount, perhaps less than five billion euros.
It is thought some will refuse to sign up to the bailout deal and hope to be repaid in full.
Analysts are now wondering whether the latest deal will be enough. The Greek economy is in recession, making it even more difficult for the nation to pay its debts.
"The debt sustainability analysis is much worse than people were expecting," said Laurent Fransolet, head of fixed-income strategy research at Barclays Capital.
"It's ambitious and we cannot be sure this is the last bailout. Does it buy a bit more time? Yes. But the next one will have to involve the official sector much more."

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The 24-year-old has scored 26 goals in 40 league games this season.
Marquis, who won the League Two Player of the Year award on Sunday, joined Rovers on a two-year deal last summer after being released by Millwall.
"I've got a year left on my contract and it would be nice to sit down and sort a new one out," he told BBC Radio Sheffield.
"There's no reason why I would want to go anywhere else, my football has come on so much.
"My tactical knowledge of the game has improved, my technique has improved and that is purely down to the manager (Darren Ferguson). He loves coaching and seeing improvements in players individually and as a team.
"He's a brilliant manager and I think we're lucky to have him."
Marquis has now scored as many league goals this season as in his first seven seasons as a professional combined.
Doncaster sealed promotion back to League One with a win over Mansfield on Saturday and he believes the team have everything in place to carry their success into the third tier.
"We've won a lot of games this season and we've done it in different ways and I think if we can take that winning mentality into next season I don't see any reason why we can't be challenging in that top six," he added.

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SystemsUp operates out of London and advises clients on how best to use cloud computing.
The deal involves an initial £9m in cash, with the remainder based on performance over the year to March 2016. That could be worth between £1m and £3.5m.
SystemsUp is a partner to Google, Amazon Web Services and Microsoft.
In the year to March, it had revenue of £4m and doubled profits from the previous year, to £1.5m.
It is to retain its independence of Iomart as a provider of cloud storage capacity, meaning it can recommend to clients that they use the rival companies' services.
Angus MacSween, chief executive of Iomart, said: "The market for cloud computing is becoming incredibly complex and the demand for public cloud services is increasing at pace.
"With the acquisition of SystemsUp, Iomart has broadened its ability to engage at a strategic level and act as a trusted adviser on cloud strategy to organisations wanting to create the right blend of cloud services, both public and private, to fit their requirements."
The Glasgow firm will publish its annual results on Tuesday. In April, the firm announced it expected adjusted pre-tax profits for the year to March to be in the region of £16.6m.

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John Gibson, 45, had access to all areas at the stadium while he was working there with Brinks Allied.
He was based at the security desk at the Hogan Stand and has since resigned his position.
Each booklet had a total of 33 tickets allowing admission into each game at Croke Park for the GAA season of 2014.
The seven booklets had a total value of 9,313 euros (Â£6,834).
The court heard that there is no entitlement to sell off tickets individually so the booklets were effectively worthless and Gibson never made a profit from them.
At Dublin Circuit Criminal Court, Gibson of St Catherine's Gate, Rush, County Dublin, pleaded guilty to theft of the booklets from Croke Park on dates between January and March 2014. He had no previous convictions.
Judge Martin Nolan gave him a 18-month suspended prison sentence.
He said he believed that Gibson had already suffered through his loss of employment and accepted he had shown considerable remorse for the offence.
"He is a decent man who made a serious mistake on the day in question," said Judge Nolan, adding that it was "painfully obvious" that he didn't deserve a jail sentence.
Earlier, a detective told the court the GAA spotted the tickets for sale on a website and immediately cancelled them.

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The Blues lost 2-0 at Old Trafford and are now just four points ahead of Tottenham at the top of the table, having led by 10 points in March.
"We didn't play a good game and United deserved to win the game," said Conte.
"They showed more desire, more ambition, more motivation. In this case the fault is of the coach."
The Italian added he had not been able to "transfer the right concentration, desire, ambition to win this game".
Spurs have put themselves into title contention with a run of seven successive league wins, while Chelsea have had two losses in their past four games.
The teams meet at Wembley on Saturday (17:15 BST) in the first of the weekend's FA Cup semi-finals.
"I have concern because we have to work together and find quickly the right ambition to win this title," said Conte.
"If someone thinks it's normal for Chelsea to win the title, we started as underdogs after 10th place last season.
"Tottenham is in good form and playing with enthusiasm. We must find the same."
Chelsea's preparation to face Jose Mourinho's side was disrupted when goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois injured his ankle during the week.
The Blues also lost full-back Marcos Alonso just minutes before kick-off because of illness.
Conte was asked about reports Belgium international Courtois was injured while playing basketball at a promotional event.
"After a defeat it is not right to go into this situation," said the Italian.
"Courtois had an injury during the middle of the week and for this reason he wasn't available but I think it is right to focus on the game and not to find excuses."
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BBC Sport's chief football writer Phil McNulty
Antonio Conte has not had to deal with defeat often in an outstanding first season as Chelsea manager - and none carrying the significance of the loss at Manchester United.
Chelsea's lead over Tottenham has been reduced to four points after this reverse so Conte's response to a setback that has thrown the Premier League title wide open was always going to be intriguing.
Conte's reaction was to deflect all criticism away from his players and take sole responsibility himself.
Time will tell if Conte's approach was correct but it felt the right move. He was downcast but remained calm and his players will surely appreciate and respect his willingness to take sole responsibility by moving front and centre to shield them from the measured criticism that would have been deserved after this rare lapse.
If Conte was frustrated, he hid it well as he spoke of six cup finals awaiting Chelsea in the closing weeks while also underlining how far they have progressed from the struggles of last season and indeed the early weeks of this campaign.
Conte wisely felt his players have given him more than enough this season to allow him to shoulder the burden of the Old Trafford loss and perhaps put them even more in the mood to repay his faith in next Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Tottenham at Wembley, as well as Chelsea's next Premier League game at home to Southampton the following Tuesday.
The Italian has barely put a foot wrong since setting Chelsea on course for the top of the Premier League after a home loss to Liverpool and a 3-0 beating at Arsenal in September - and he showed plenty of confidence in a squad that still remains title favourites.
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Slade was removed as manager at the end of the season with the club now looking to appoint a head coach.
The 55-year-old has now taken up a new role as head of football at Cardiff and will oversee scouting among other duties.
Ex-Wales midfielder Trollope has been Cardiff head coach since February 2015 and is favourite with one bookmaker to take the managerial reigns.
Trollope, who spent five years as manager of Bristol Rovers, will be part of Chris Coleman's Wales coaching team at this summer's European Championship finals.
The 43-year-old was first-team coach at Birmingham City and Norwich City before joining Slade's backroom team midway through the 2014-15 season.
Slade was in charge for the final time when Cardiff drew 1-1 with Birmingham on the final day of the Championship season, a result which saw the Bluebirds finish eighth in the table.
Cardiff had targeted a place in the play-offs, but fell short as they recorded one win in their final seven matches.
Slade will be Cardiff's head of football next season, with a new head coach appointed to oversee the first-team.

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RNIB Scotland said a third of respondents to its survey had been injured by "street furniture".
Advertising boards, bollards, bins, cars parked on pavements and "shared space" schemes were the most common obstacles.
The charity said some respondents said they were too frightened to go outside.
It has launched a new Street Charter campaign which aims to highlight the problem and encourage councils to review their policies on the most common obstacles.
John Legg, director of RNIB Scotland, said: "We know it's impossible for streets to always be free of clutter. But we can do more to make them accessible.
"We hope our Street Charter campaign will help decision-makers understand what it's like for blind and partially sighted people trying to navigate the street environment."
RNIB Scotland called on local authorities to review their policies in relation to the most common obstacles, and engage with blind and partially sighted residents to put accessibility at the heart of local planning.
One suggestion is to invite councillors and officials to try walking a short distance while blindfolded, accompanied by a local resident with sight loss.
RNIB Scotland also wants the Scottish government to strengthen and reinforce existing legislation.
It said that, under the 1984 Roads Scotland Act, it is an offence to wilfully obstruct free passage along the road and deposit anything which causes an obstruction.
The Equality Act 2010 requires public authorities to take reasonable steps to enable disabled people to avoid substantial disadvantages caused by physical features.
RNIB Scotland chairwoman Sandra Wilson, who is blind, lives in Fife.
She said: "Personally, I have frequent encounters with advertising boards, bins and badly parked cars - and recently almost broke a couple of teeth on what appeared to be a jutting-out railing.
"Paradoxically, pedestrian precincts are particularly hazardous as the absence of vehicles seems to attract even more street furniture."
More than 180,000 people in Scotland live with a significant level of sight loss, the charity said.

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10 November 2016 Last updated at 15:33 GMT
The video craze sees people pose like mannequins for a video.
It started in schools in the US but has now made its way around the world!
From celebrities and school children in the UK to golf players in the Philippines, it seems everybody is at it!

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The green card is a permanent residence permit for the US - prized by many African immigrants to the US.
His comments emerged in the video of a conversation with students at Oxford University in the UK.
The famous author appears to be taking a swipe at Mr Trump over his radical stance on immigration.
Soyinka is one of Africa's most celebrated literary figures.  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986 - becoming the first African to be honoured in that category.
American voters go to the polls next Tuesday and latest polls show Mr Trump and his rival Hillary Clinton are neck and neck.
Mr Trump is famous for his promise to build a wall to keep Mexican immigrants out of the US if he makes it to the White House.
Under his hard-line proposals, every illegal immigrant currently in the US would be subject to deportation if he wins the election.
He says there will be no pathway to citizenship or even legal status for them unless they leave the country and get in line with everyone else who wants to enter the US, subject to the normal immigration procedures.
Mr Soyinka said he feared the Republic candidate would ask all green-card holders to reapply to come back into the US.
"Well, I'm not waiting for that," the Nigerian author told his student audience.
"The moment they announce his [Trump's] victory, I will cut my green card myself and start packing up," he added.

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Regulations introduced in November stop people sending books and other items to prisoners in England and Wales.
Prison campaigners say it is effectively a "blanket ban" that restricts education and rehabilitation.
But the government says prisoners can still use prison libraries or earn money to buy books.
Under the changes, prisoners are no longer allowed to receive small parcels from outside containing items such as underwear and magazines.
Mr Grayling, writing for the politics.co.uk website, stressed the new changes had been brought in to encourage good behaviour.
The justice secretary was responding to a piece by the chief executive of the Howard League for Penal Reform, also for politics.co.uk.
Frances Crook described the "book banning" policy as the "most despicable and nastiest element of the new rules", adding it was part of an "increasingly irrational punishment regime orchestrated by Chris Grayling".
"The ban on receiving books is a blanket decision, so no matter how compliant and well behaved you are, no prisoner will be allowed to receive books from the outside," she wrote.
Authors have also criticised the policy, while an online petition has been set up, receiving almost 13,000 signatures.
Mark Haddon, author of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, said he thought he was "reading things from another century" when he saw Ms Crook's article.
"Even prisoners in Guantanamo Bay can get given books as gifts," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.
"We give children books because they are unequivocally good things which make them better people.
"But we're apparently trying to make prisoners into better people by actually restricting their access to books as if we're dealing with two entirely different species of human beings."
He dismissed the government's argument that prisoners could still buy books, saying average earnings were Â£8 a week and that prisoners "have to use the money to buy everything - coffee, clothing, toothpaste, phone calls".
Philip Pullman, author of the His Dark Materials trilogy, told the Guardian it was "one of the most disgusting, mean, vindictive acts of a barbaric government".
Juliet Lyon, director of the Prison Reform Trust, said: "Banning prisoners from receiving books in prison is just one of a number of mean and petty rules introduced by the justice secretary which add to the stress and strain of imprisonment while doing nothing to promote rehabilitation."
And the charity Booktrust said in a statement: "Surely our efforts should be on encouraging more people in prison to read rather than punitive action to stop those that want to?"
But Mr Grayling said prisoners were still allowed up to 12 books in their cells and also had access to prison libraries, if they behaved well.
"We believe offenders need to behave well and engage in their own rehabilitation if they are to earn privileges and incentives," he said.
He said it was "never the case" that prisoners were allowed unlimited parcels and that the government had "introduced consistency across the estate".
Prisons minister Jeremy Wright, meanwhile, said a major reason restrictions were in place was to stop things like drugs being smuggled in.
"The brutal reality here, which I think we all need to recognise, is that just because a package comes into prison marked 'This contains books', doesn't mean we don't have to check it to make sure that it does, in fact, just contain books," he told Today.
"What's being suggested is that we should have very few limits on the packages that come into prison - that clearly isn't feasible."
He added: "It's also sensible because we're trying to change the system so prisoners earn the creature comforts that they have in their cells."
Shadow justice secretary Sadiq Khan said the policy was an example of "the skewed priorities of a justice secretary who has no solutions to the problems in our prisons".
And John Podmore, a former prison governor and university professor, told BBC Radio 5 live that books were being treated as "luxuries" when prisons should be "encouraging their use not restricting them".

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Now is a good time to take stock of the sector, both its problems and the benefits it brings.
There are more than 160,000 charities in the UK.
There are some enormous and well-known charities, such as the British Heart Foundation and British Red Cross, with incomes in the hundreds of millions.
But financial size is not the best way to assess the sector. To look in terms of figures is to miss the point.
The National Trust has a very large yearly income, and holds property of great economic value, but its real significance lies in its long-term contribution to the public good.
Equally, while large charities might have impressive balance sheets, there are countless numbers of small and dedicated organisations, running on shoestring budgets.
This is a vexed question. Charity has a technical legal meaning, the key to which is the legal concept of public benefit.
Unfortunately, public benefit has not been defined by Parliament.
So while many charities operate without controversy, for others there remains a serious disagreement as to whether their work can be described as beneficial.
There is, for example, an ongoing debate about whether independent schools, which have charitable status, contribute to national life or harmfully reproduce social division.
The same is true for religious organisations, and even for poverty charities.
Unfortunately, much of the judge-made law that might otherwise resolve these disputes is old, unclear and complex.
This, in turn, generates legal uncertainty - and work for lawyers.
Modern charity goes hand-in-hand with tax breaks.
Estimates vary, but at the low end, the value of tax relief to the charitable sector is said to be about Â£4.5bn.
That is money lost to government and other welfare purposes.
The state takes a hit because it values charity more than its own spending.
An organisation classed as charitable for tax purposes will not pay on profits from trading, nor on rental and investment income.
It will not pay capital gains tax, nor taxes upon the purchase of property.
Donations can also become tax free.
The Gift Aid scheme permits a charity to claim 25p on every Â£1 donated to it, so as to garner the income tax paid on that money.
With difficulty. Small charities might be run by volunteers who make up in dedication what they lack in knowledge of the rule book.
Inevitably, community grassroots organisations are less intensively regulated than professional outfits with a large and steady income.
England and Wales share a regulator, the Charity Commission, while Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own.
All regulators maintain charity registers, issue legal advice to charity trustees and take enforcement action where there is misconduct.
This is a thankless and difficult task. The number of charities is very large, few resources are available and the law is unclear in places.
Scandal is nothing new in charity. Throughout the 19th Century, concerns were raised about embezzlement and wasted funds.
However, the sector has suffered from a succession of recent bad news stories.
The Cup Trust, a large charity registered by the Charity Commission for England and Wales, was exposed for claiming far more in tax relief than it was spending on its charitable purposes.
Also, the death of Olive Cooke was reported earlier in the year.
Mrs Cooke supported numerous charities and at one point received 267 charity letters in one month, leading to suggestions being hounded for money had pushed her to kill herself.
But her family said, while the letters and phone calls had been intrusive, the charities were not to blame for Mrs Cooke's death.
Most dramatically, the recent closure of Kids Company has exposed the sector to sustained and troubling publicity.
No single identifiable problem unites the news stories, but it would still be wrong to ignore the malaise.
Charities evidently suffer from regulatory problems, particularly the lack of a workable definition of public benefit.
That might be the place to start. Clear law should provide charities with a critical standard to follow.
John Picton is from the Charity Law and Policy Unit at the University of Liverpool.

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International Consolidated Airlines Group (IAG), which owns British Airways, has offered £1bn for the firm.
Unions have raised concerns about Aer Lingus jobs and working conditions.
But Aer Lingus chief executive Stephen Kavanagh said their firm would benefit from the deal and current employment terms and agreements would continue.
In a staff bulletin, Mr Kavanagh said the Irish airline would retain its brand, location and independence as company operating within IAG.
However, he said the deal would give Aer Lingus better access to global markets and support services.
Mr Kavanagh told staff that because of IAG's advantages of scale, Aer Lingus would benefit from the deal in terms of its costs and revenue.
He said the IAG offer was a vote of confidence in the Irish airline, which could continue to grow on a stand-alone basis if the takeover goes ahead.

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He will spend two days in each country, beginning in Ecuador on 6 July and ending in Paraguay on 12 July.
Ecuador's President Rafael Correa on Thursday hailed the planned visit as an "honour" and said his country was already celebrating.
Bolivian President Evo Morales has also welcomed the news, saying that it was a joy to have the visit confirmed.
The Vatican said in a statement that it would publish the Pope's full tour program shortly but some of his itinerary has already been announced.
In Bolivia, local media said the pontiff was expected to travel to the city of La Paz and then to Santa Cruz, where the main celebrations will take place.
Mr Correa said the Pope would visit Ecuador's capital Quito and the city of Guayaquil.
"We will work with all our energy so that his visit, like that of John Paul II 30 years ago, will be unforgettable," he added.
This will be Pope Francis' second trip to Latin America. His first was to Brazil in 2013.
During his five days in Brazil, he attended the biggest-ever Catholic World Youth Day and addressed up to three million pilgrims at a vigil on Copacabana Beach.

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The US star will play Grizabella in the award-winning musical, which is returning to London for a 12-week run from 6 December.
The show is based on TS Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats.
"I am really thrilled to be making my West End debut in such an iconic show," Scherzinger said.
"I grew up listening to Andrew's extraordinary music and was lucky enough, a couple of years ago, to record Cats' beautiful song Memory.
"Andrew's score is breathtaking and I am truly honoured to have been asked to take part in what I know will be a very special time in my career.  I can't wait to begin rehearsals."
Final casting is due to be announced shortly.
Scherzinger studied theatre and dance at the Wright State University in Ohio and joined pop band the Pussycat Dolls in 2003. They went on to sell 50 million records worldwide.
She has also enjoyed solo chart success and spent three years working on ITV talent show The X Factor.
It is not Scherzinger's first performance of Lord Webber's work - as part of the 25th Anniversary of The Phantom of the Opera, she sang the title song at the Royal Variety Performance in 2011.
She also performed Don't Cry For Me Argentina last year- from Evita - on ITV show Andrew Lloyd Webber: 40 Musical Years in 2013.
Cats received its world premiere at the New London Theatre in 1981, where it played for 21 record-breaking years, putting on just under 9,000 performances.  It transferred to Broadway in 1983 where it ran for 18 years.
Since its world premiere, the musical has won numerous awards including an Olivier award for best musical and seven Tony awards.
Cats has been performed in more than 30 countries and been translated into 10 languages.

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Marche Ferdous started handing out food about four months ago in a bid to help homeless people.
"We do not ask any questions, we do not judge people," Canadian media quoted the restaurant's co-owner, Yahya Hashemi, as saying.
"They want to eat, [we] give them the food. That's it, that's all."
The only sign of the eatery's generosity is a simple A4 sheet on the door.
"People with no money welcome to eat free," it reads in English and French.
Every day, four or five meals are given away, according to reports.
Mr Hashemi, who is originally from Iran, said he looked on it as a business expense.
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He said helping the needy was part of his Muslim faith, and that he wanted to give something back to Canada, which he felt had given him so much.
He told CBC News that customers aware of the goodwill gesture had started backing it by leaving money to fund others' meals.
"They come here, they donate $20, $30, $50 Cdn [Â£12-Â£30] and they say, 'Okay, the next few people are on me'," Mr Hashemi said.
CTV News Montreal quoted the restaurant's chef, Abdelkader Bejaoui, who said the project was "not a big deal".
"It doesn't matter, because at night if you still have leftover food you end up throwing it out, so why not give to those in need?" he said.
Co-owner Ala Amiry agreed. "This is a small gesture that we hope can make people in a difficult situation feel a bit better," he told the Montreal Gazette.
March Ferdous has gathered an online fanclub since one customer reportedly decided to test the freebie policy.
Sean Jalbert, who works nearby, said he told staff he had no money and received a warm welcome and a cost-free meal. He said he was "blown away" - and duly paid in full as he could afford it.
Mr Jalbert shared his experience on Facebook, leading to a rush of comments in support of the restaurant.

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The Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) found more than 13,000 pots in an old vault at the site of the new Elizabeth line station in Tottenham Court Road.
The space beneath the old Astoria nightclub had been used as a dumping ground by Crosse & Blackwell, which had a large factory on the site until 1921.
MOLA said the find was "remarkable".
The items, including bottles of Mushroom Catsup, Piccalilli pots and and jars for jam and marmalade, were found in a large cistern beneath the former warehouse.
MOLA archaeologist Nigel Jeffries said the cistern would have been used to power steam engines to run the factory, but had been taken out of use when the building was redesigned in the 1870s.
It had then been used as a landfill site for the pots.
The findings from the dig in summer 2010 have been revealed in a new book: "Crosse & Blackwell 1830-1921: A British Food Manufacturer in London's West End".
Mr Jeffries said the discovery had helped archaeologists learn more about "the tastes and palates of the Victorians".
Crosse & Blackwell was based in the Soho area between 1830 and 1921.
One journalist wrote at the time the factory produced "a very distinctive pungency to the surrounding atmosphere".
The warehouse was turned into a cinema in 1927, before becoming a nightclub in 1976.
It was demolished in 2011 to make way for Crossrail, which will link 40 stations through London and the south east, between Reading and Shenfield.
It is due to open in December 2018.

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Reinis Pupolins, 22, attacked Ashwin Desai at the Hampton by Hilton hotel near Luton Airport in September 2015.
Psychiatrists said Pupolins - who pleaded guilty to manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility - suffered "genuine psychotic symptoms".
Mr Desai, from Ontario, Canada, died three months after he was attacked.
Read more Bedfordshire news
Pupolins had told staff at another hotel he was being spied on by Russian mafia over credit card fraud. He had not been sleeping, Luton Crown Court heard.
Father-of-one Mr Desai, an IT engineer who was married to a university professor, was retuning from the gym in the Hilton, where he was staying for business, when he encountered Pupolins.
Judge Michael Kay QC said he was "viciously and repeatedly attacked and very seriously injured".
He added: "He was flown back to Canada on 31 December, where he died. It is unimaginable what his family has been through."
The judge made an order under the Mental Health Act which means Pupolins will be detained indefinitely in a secure psychiatric unit.

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The mob attacked the 21-year-old woman and her three friends - all Tanzanians - as they were passing by the accident site a little later.
The crowd chased the young woman and "removed her top", police said.
Tanzanian embassy officials have sought a report into the incident.
The incident took place on Sunday night, but was first reported only on Tuesday.
Police told BBC Hindi's Imran Qureshi in Bangalore that a mob gathered in Hessarghatta area after an allegedly drunk student from Sudan ran his car over a woman sleeping on the roadside.
The mob beat up the  man and set fire to his car, but he managed to escape.
"About 30 minutes later, the four [Tanzanian] students, including the woman, were passing by when they stopped to inquire what had happened. That was when they were attacked," Bernandoo Kafumu, president of the Tanzanian students' association at the local college, said.
"The woman did not even know the [Sudanese] man who was involved in the accident," said a member of the association who did not want to be named.
"After they were attacked, the Tanzanians ran back to their car and tried to drive away, but there was an obstacle on the road. So they got down and ran. She ran for her life. The local people chased her and removed her clothes," he added.
The mob also set the women's car on fire.
A senior police official confirmed that "her top was torn and removed, but there was no sexual assault".
"After the news appeared in a section of the local media on Wednesday, we asked her to lodge a complaint. We are now following all procedures, we are getting her medically examined," TR Suresh, deputy commissioner of police for north Bangalore, told BBC Hindi.
Bangalore, often called India's Silicon Valley for being the hub of global software firms, is home to hundreds of foreign students, including 150 from Tanzania.
But, there have been clashes between them and locals.
"We are living in fear. The government and the police must do something about it," an African woman studying in the city said.
"There have been small incidents. It largely relates to some students playing loud music at night," Mr Kafumu said.

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Chris Cohen headed in Ben Osborn's cross to put Forest ahead early on but Nicky Maynard levelled with a close-range finish from Josh Murphy's cross.
Reds defender Danny Fox was shown a straight red card shortly before half-time for fouling Jordan Spence.
But Osborn's skill set up Assombalonga to net his first goal for 15 months since returning from long-term injury.
Maynard missed a golden chance to put the hosts ahead after the break, firing over from four yards, while Ryan Mendes grazed the crossbar for the visitors.
Forest, whose 17-month transfer embargo is set to end, finished the season 16th after their second win for caretaker manager Paul Williams in what was expected to be his final game in charge.
The Dons ended their first season in the Championship in 23rd place after picking up just four points in a miserable 11-match winless run.
MK Dons manager Karl Robinson: "We performed OK and we've probably scored the goal of our season.
"In the second half it did look like two teams who had nothing to play for, it was hard at times sitting here with the lack of intensity through both sides.
"Now the season is over it's about us rebuilding, the line is drawn now and we just need to forget about the disappointments of this season."
Nottingham Forest interim manager Paul Williams: "It was kind of mind-blowing how many of our fans were here. We had nothing to play for and it just shows you the size of Nottingham Forest.
"Chris Cohen has not scored for a long time and he pops up and scores and then it's really written in the stars that Britt has come on and scored the winner.
"You could see what it meant to the staff, the players and the fans with the way he celebrated."

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The group accuses the lawyers of cheating them out of money.
The lawyers negotiated the rights relating to films, TV series and books based on the miners' ordeal.
The plaintiffs allege that they were badly advised by the lawyers, who they say conned them into signing away their rights.
The plaintiffs said that lawyers Remberto Rodrigo Valdes and Fernando Garcia "misled the 33, making them believe they would manage their own company, only to harm them and appropriate monies that rightfully belonged to them".
Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when the rockfall happened, said at the courthouse that "today we're being rescued for a second time".
"The contracts we signed were not what the lawyers said they would be, for example of the $150m [Â£97m] paid to our company, we only received 17%," Mr Urzua said.
He also said that he hoped that by bringing the lawsuit the remaining 24 miners would be convinced of the validity of the plaintiffs' claim.
"Now they'll see that we're not acting on a whim."
But Mario Sepulveda, one of the miners who has not joined the lawsuit, said the plaintiffs were "letting themselves be led astray by people who haven't read the contracts properly".
A Hollywood film about the miners' rescue starring Antonio Banderas as Mr Sepulveda is currently on release.
The miners became celebrities when their rescue was transmitted live by TV stations around the world.
They had hoped their financial future would be secured, but five years on many say they still suffer from the psychological scars left by their ordeal.

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Kicking Horse Coffee, a Canadian firm she had started with her partner Leo Johnson was getting some orders from gourmet stores in Calgary, Alberta, 172 miles (277km) away from their base in the tiny town of Invermere in British Columbia's Rocky Mountains.
They didn't have any cardboard boxes to pack the coffee in, so they scoured the town's lone back alley for any they could use.
When they'd finally taped the package shut, they took it to Skinny's Shoe Repair - the spot where the Greyhound buses stopped in Invermere - and put it on a bus to its destination.
That was in 1996. Since then, Kicking Horse Coffee has become one of the biggest retail success stories in Canada, its distinct black packaging appearing in grocery stores and cafes across the country, as well as in the US.
The company is tight-lipped about its finances, but expects to roast more than 1.3 million tons of coffee this year and has over 85 employees.
And in 2012, marketing research firm AC Nielsen ranked it as one of the top ten commercial brands in Canada, alongside national stalwarts like bakery chain Tim Hortons.
Despite all its success, Kicking Horse Coffee is still based in the same town in which it started.
While the population of Invermere swells in the summer when tourists visit its hot springs and nearby wildlife parks, for the rest of the year it is home to just 3,000 people.
It is not the kind of place you'd expect to find one of Canada's biggest retails businesses - now housed in a modern 60,000 sq ft (5,570 sq m) facility just east of the Columbia River that bisects the town as it drains into Windermere Lake.
Ms Rosenfeld says she never planned to run a successful business.
After university in Montreal, she wanted nothing more than to immerse herself in small-town Canadian life. Building an empire was the last thing on her mind.
So following her graduation in the early 1990s, Ms Rosenfeld and Mr Johnson drove their orange 1972 Volkswagen campervan to Invermere, where they had decided to settle.
"I was really a little bit naive about it," says Ms Rosenfeld, now 46. "I planned to do anything, pump gas, whatever."
But with jobs hard to come by in small town British Columbia, the couple - who had moved into a cabin with no electricity or running water - initially ran a fruit stand that catered to tourists during the summer months.
However, they quickly realised that they needed to set up a business that could be successful all year round.
Ms Rosenfeld says: "You have to be creative and show some grit. The jobs aren't going to come to you."
So taking out a loan they bought a local cafe, which turned a modest profit and enabled them to save up to spend a year travelling the world.
Returning to Invermere in 1996 they took out another loan, and began roasting organic and fair trade coffee beans in their garage, giving the business the name Kicking Horse Coffee.
As sales quickly took off, it soon became apparent that their product was going to be bigger than the town from which it came.
"We realised it was getting big pretty early on, when we started getting feedback and reaction from people," Ms Rosenfeld says.
"We realised it had a ton of potential. Once we got our first grocery account, which was Thrifty Foods on Vancouver Island, and started working that segment of the market we saw the potential to go across Canada."
After positive world of mouth helped Kicking Horse grow in its early days, the ambitious company started to appoint sales representatives across Canada. Major contracts with Canadian retailers soon followed.
However, Kicking Horse's first few attempts to crack the crowded US market failed, and it only started to see success south of the border in 2014.
"There was no full plan or investment in place," Ms Rosenfeld says of its first moves into the US.
"The market there is so massive and diverse... You've really got to pick your areas that you want to focus on.
"There are so many retailers there. The Canadian landscape is really very simple and there are very few players. In the US it's wild, and it's a lot more expensive to go into the marketplace there than in Canada."
Kicking Horse Coffee also faced a potential blip in 2010 when Ms Rosenfeld and Mr Johnson separated and he left the company. Yet Ms Rosenfeld says the firm's growth was unaffected.
To greatly increase the company's further expansion, Ms Rosenfeld sold a minority stake in the business in 2012.
Although the exact value of the deal and the amount of equity involved has not been revealed, private equity firm Branch Brook Holdings has invested millions of dollars in Kicking Horse.
"We've basically doubled the business since then," says Ms Rosenfeld.
With Kicking Horse Coffee now a household name across Canada, coffee industry expert Colin Newell says there are a number of factors behind its success.
Mr Newell, who runs the CoffeeCrew blog, says it benefitted from being "the first out of the gate" in Canada, being at the vanguard of selling fair trade, organic coffee.
"They had a vision and a tireless amount of energy, and ran with the idea. They kept scaling it up and they've continuously grown and pushed their brand around western Canada.
"I don't know if 'aggressive' is really the right word, but they believed in their concept. In 2015, a lot of companies are doing what they're doing on a smaller scale, but they were the first."
Back at Kicking Horse Coffee, Ms Rosenfeld admits that her role as the boss has had to change over the years, specifically in terms of it taking longer to make decisions.
"You know that saying 'ready, aim, fire'? In the beginning, when you're just an entrepreneur, you just fire," she says.
"Now, it's more about ready, and aim. It's been about forming that structure and organisation, and being able to execute."
But despite the changes to the business, Ms Rosenfeld says her enthusiasm remains undimmed.
"It has never felt like work, it has always been fun and continues to be."

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A-level student Miles Soloman found that radiation sensors on the International Space Station (ISS) were recording false data.
The 17-year-old from Tapton school in Sheffield said it was "pretty cool" to email the space agency.
The correction was said to be "appreciated" by Nasa, which invited him to help analyse the problem.
"What we got given was a lot of spreadsheets, which is a lot more interesting than it sounds," Miles told BBC Radio 4's World at One programme.
The research was part of the TimPix project from the Institute for Research in Schools (IRIS), which gives students across the UK the chance to work on data from the space station, looking for anomalies and patterns that might lead to further discoveries.
During UK astronaut Tim Peake's stay on the station, detectors began recording the radiation levels on the ISS.
"I went straight to the bottom of the list and I went for the lowest bits of energy there were," Miles explained.
Miles's teacher and head of physics, James O'Neill, said:  "We were all discussing the data but he just suddenly perked up in one of the sessions and went 'why does it say there's -1 energy here?'"
What Miles had noticed was that when nothing hit the detector, a negative reading was being recorded.
But you cannot get negative energy. So Miles and Mr O'Neill contacted Nasa.
"It's pretty cool", Miles said. "You can tell your friends, I just emailed Nasa and they're looking at the graphs that I've made."
It turned out that Miles had noticed something no-one else had - including the Nasa experts.
Nasa said it was aware of the error, but believed it was only happening once or twice a year.
Miles had found it was actually happening multiple times a day.
Prof Larry Pinksy, from the University of Houston, told Radio 4: "My colleagues at Nasa thought they had cleaned that up.
"This underscores - I think - one of the values of the IRIS projects in all fields with big data. I'm sure there are interesting things the students can find that professionals don't have time to do."
The professor - who works with Nasa on radiation monitors - said the correction was "appreciated more so than it being embarrassing".
"They obviously think I'm a nerd," the sixth-former said. "It's really a mixture of jealousy and boredom when I tell them all the details."
He added: "I'm not trying to prove Nasa wrong. I want to work with them and learn from them."
The director of IRIS, Prof Becky Parker, said this sort of "expansion of real science in the classroom" could attract more young people to STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).
She added: "IRIS brings real scientific research into the hands of students no matter their background or the context of the school. The experience inspires them to become the next generation of scientists."

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Ministers want to require Labour-affiliated union members to "opt in" to paying a levy to the party.
But peers voted by 320 to 172 to apply the changes to new members only and with a 12-month transition period.
Business Minister Baroness Neville-Rolfe said the change was not aimed at Labour Party finances.
The vote on political levies was one of three defeats for the government's Trade Union Bill.
Peers also voted to commission an independent review of electronic balloting for industrial action - which ministers have rejected - and against a cap on the amount of paid time public sector workers can spend on trade union activity.
Trade unions' political funds can be used for political campaigning and to make donations.
If an opt-in is introduced, Labour believes three million fewer members of the biggest unions would agree to pay into them, costing it Â£6m.
In January, peers voted to set up a cross-party committee so the proposals were more closely examined.
The committee concluded the changes should only apply to new members of a trade union, not existing ones.
Its chairman, crossbencher Lord Burns, said the Conservative manifesto had been "loosely worded" on the matter, and said the amendment did not break the government's manifesto commitment to introduce a "transparent opt-in process for union subscriptions".
"It avoids the trap of being drawn into a war on political funding," Lord Burns said.
The committee also said the issue of existing members opting-in to the political levy should be considered as part of a wider review into party funding.
Labour's Baroness Smith of Basildon said the government's plans were designed to make opting in as difficult as possible to have a negative impact on Labour.
"It will have a disproportionate, unnecessary impact on trade union political funds," she said.
But Lady Neville-Rolfe said she did not understand why opt-in should apply to new members but not existing ones as she described the committee's recommendation as a "wrecking amendment".
"It is not acceptable in many areas of daily life to automatically deduct payment for a cause that has not been actively consented to," she added.

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The agreement will see more than £2m invested in eight key races, while annual prize money will increase.
Glorious Goodwood, the main event, will become the Qatar Goodwood Festival.
"Our partnership with Qatar will make an enormous contribution to horseracing in the UK," said course owner, Lord March.
The inaugural Qatar Goodwood Festival will run from 28 July to 1 August.
Hamad Al Attiyah, president of the Qatar Equestrian Federation, said: "The sponsorship demonstrates Qatar's further commitment to British racing.
"With such huge prize-money on offer, we hope it will help to attract international runners from all over the world as well as continuing to see the best in Britain, France and Ireland."
Races to benefit from the cash injection include the Qatar Sussex Stakes which will have a total prize fund of £1m and the Qatar Nassau Stakes which will now be worth £600,000.

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Wilde, 21, can play at loose forward and second row and has made 18 appearances for Warrington, including the 2016 Super League Grand Final.
Johnson, 20, has played 11 games and can play at full-back and wing.
Widnes head coach Denis Betts told the club website: "We are pleased to have secured Sam and Jack at a time when we are facing injury challenges."

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The Federal Reserve statement caused US stocks to climb the most since 2013.
Japan's Nikkei rallied 2.3% to close at 17,210.05 points while the broader Topix rose 1.8% to 1,376.32.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index closed up 246.37 points at 22,821.43 but the Shanghai Composite slipped 3.5 points to 3,057.52.
Australia's S&P/ASX200 index rose nearly 1% to close at 5,210.80 points, led by mining and energy stocks.
Japan's Sony was one of the big stock movers of the morning.
Its shares rose by 3.5% in Tokyo trading after its entertainment unit cancelled the release of "The Interview" following a cyber-security attack, which US investigators reportedly believes stemmed from North Korea.
The comedy movie is about plans to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
Hackers incensed by the film leaked Sony documents and had threatened attacks on cinemas planning to show the film.
In South Korea, the Samsung Group's Cheil Industries made a strong trading debut, rising 6.6%, after pricing its initial public offering at the top end of the range.
Cheil operates theme parks and fashion outlets in the country and saw its shares double, outperforming the benchmark Kospi index which closed down 2.66 points at 1,897.50.

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The Glasgow-based firm, which assembles generators at a plant in Dumbarton, also said revenue for the first six months was down 12% to £661m.
Reasons for the slump include the weaker state of the North American energy industry and refining markets. Revenue in that sector was down 20%.
The firm has also had costs associated with a troubled contract in Bangladesh.
It has also set aside an extra $17m (£13m) for bad debt in supplying power to Venezuela.
Aggreko said, however, that it had been winning larger orders for generating capacity to make up for power shortfalls in other developing nations, including Brazil and Zimbabwe.
Its half-year figures also show that supply of temporary power to industry has been stronger in Europe and Australia-Pacific.
There has also been growth in orders from Russia, Africa and the Middle East, despite the low oil price.
Aggreko chief executive Chris Weston said: "The trading environment in this first six months has been difficult, with the lower oil price continuing to impact a number of our markets.
"We are holding our guidance for the full year while recognising the importance of securing key contract extensions".
Aggreko has repeatedly been the major supplier of temporary power to the major sporting events but pulled out of bidding for contracts linked to the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games due to delays and uncertainty.

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The cash is believed to be linked to a $1bn pyramid scheme involving TelexFree, a company that claimed to provide internet phone services.
Investigators uncovered the cash while following a Brazilian man, who was charged in connection to the haul.
Federal prosecutors say the defunct company swindled almost a million people worldwide out of about $1bn.
The US attorney's office in Massachusetts tweeted a photo of the windfall of cash, which was found at the flat of Brazilian national Cleber Rene Rizerio Rocha, 28, in Westborough, Massachusetts.
Mr Rocha was arrested and charged with conspiring to commit money laundering.
A judge on Monday ruled that Mr Rocha was a flight risk and held him without bail.
Prosecutors argue Mr Rocha was part of the scheme, transferring millions of dollars to Brazil by laundering the cash through Hong Kong.
TelexFree, which purported to sell Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services, allegedly made most of its revenue from people buying into the company scheme with the promise of payouts for posting online ads, according to federal prosecutors.
Those investors were then compensated with money from new recruits, who were often friends and family members.
"TelexFree purported to aggressively market its VoIP service by recruiting thousands of 'promoters' to post ads for the product on the Internet," the Department of Justice said in a statement on its website.

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Mr Buhari also praised outgoing President Goodluck Jonathan as a "worthy opponent" who peacefully relinquished power.
Gen Buhari beat Mr Jonathan by 15.4 million votes to 13.3 million.
Observers have generally praised the election, though there have been allegations of fraud.
Election results as they happened
Mr Buhari, of the All Progressives Congress (APC) party, has become the first opposition candidate to win a presidential election in Nigeria.
The former military ruler said: "President Jonathan was a worthy opponent and I extend the hand of fellowship to him.
"We have proven to the world that we are people who have embraced democracy. We have put the one-party state behind us."
Analysis: BBC's Will Ross in Lagos
This is a hugely significant moment in Nigeria's turbulent history. Never before has a sitting president been defeated in an election.
Since independence from Britain in 1960, there have been numerous coups and although the 2011 vote was an improvement, most elections have been rigged or even annulled by the military.
Of course in a relatively close election, there will be millions of people who are not pleased with the outcome. But the whole process is a sign that democracy is deepening in Nigeria and may be a tonic to other countries in Africa.
Nigerians can start to believe that it is possible to remove politicians through the ballot box.
Historic moment for Nigeria
He added: "Your vote affirms that you believe Nigeria's future can be better than what it is today. You voted for change and now change has come.
"You, Nigerians, have won. The people have shown their love for this nation and their belief in democracy."
On Tuesday, Mr Jonathan said in a statement: "I promised the country free and fair elections. I have kept my word."
Five reasons why Goodluck Jonathan lost
Profile: Muhammadu Buhari
Profile: Goodluck Jonathan
He added: "Nobody's ambition is worth the blood of any Nigerian. The unity, stability and progress of our dear country is more important than anything else."
He said he had conveyed his "best wishes" to Mr Buhari, and urged "those who may feel aggrieved to follow due process... in seeking redress".
However, analysts say the margin of victory is likely to prevent any successful legal challenge.
Mr Jonathan must officially hand over power on 29 May.
This election was the fourth time that Gen Buhari, 72, had sought the presidency.
He ruled Nigeria from January 1984 until August 1985, taking charge after a military coup in December 1983.
Mr Jonathan had led Nigeria since 2010, initially as acting leader before winning elections in 2011.
Nigeria has suffered from attacks by the Islamist militant group Boko Haram, which has killed thousands of people in its drive to establish an Islamic state.
Many voters have said that they believe Gen Buhari is better positioned to defeat Boko Haram.
The former military ruler dominated the country's northern states, winning 94% of the vote in one of the worst affected, Borno.

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Alzheimer's Disease International says 44 million people live with the disease, but that figure will increase to 135 million by 2050.
The figures were released ahead of the G8 dementia summit in London next week.
In the UK, dementia research receives one eighth of the amount of funding that is spent on cancer, which charities say is insufficient.
Alzheimer's Disease International expects increasing life expectancies to drive a surge in cases in poor and middle-income countries, particularly in South East Asia and Africa.
Currently 38% of cases are in rich countries. But that balance is predicted shift significantly by 2050, with 71% of patients being in poor and middle-income countries.
The report says most governments are "woefully unprepared for the dementia epidemic".
Marc Wortmann, the executive director at Alzheimer Disease International, said: "It's a global epidemic and it is only getting worse - if we look into the future the numbers of elderly people will rise dramatically."
Jeremy Hughes, chief executive of the UK's Alzheimer's Society, said: "Dementia is fast becoming the biggest health and social care challenge of this generation.
"We must tackle dementia now, for those currently living with the condition across the world and for those millions who will develop dementia in the future.
"The G8 is our once-in-a-generation chance to conquer this condition and we must see meaningful action after the talking is over."
Rebecca Wood, the chief executive of Alzheimer's Research UK, said: "Increasing numbers of people affected by dementia worldwide is cause for alarm, but research can stem the tide.
"An intervention to delay the onset of Alzheimer's by five years could halve the number of people who die with the disease, having a transformative impact on millions of people's lives.
"This progress can only come through research and these figures are a timely reminder of the scale of the challenge ahead of the G8 dementia research summit."

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Fire crews were called to the blaze at Rhostryfan, near Caernarfon, at about 19:00 BST on Saturday after a member of the public forced entry and discovered the property was smoke-filled.
North Wales Fire and Rescue Service said the bodies of a man and a dog were found in the ground-floor bedroom.
The cause of the fire is being investigated but North Wales Police said it was not suspicious.

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Vardy, 29, is serving a three-match ban after being sent off at Stoke on 17 December for a two-footed challenge on Mame Biram Diouf.
The Foxes had 30,000 masks printed after Vardy had an appeal rejected by the Football Association.
Vardy sat in the stands and wore one of the masks himself.
The England international will also miss games against West Ham and Middlesbrough but will be available for the FA Cup third-round tie against Everton at Goodison Park on 7 January.
Leicester boss Claudio Ranieri said he did not emerge from the tunnel at the King Power Stadium in time to see the masks.
"I'm sorry, I didn't see when I came out. I don't know, it's not my matter. I didn't see. I'm sorry," he said.
"It's difficult to say how much we missed Vardy. I didn't see the masks."
In an Instagram post, Foxes owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha said the decision to suspend Vardy was "unfair".
Leicester forward Riyad Mahrez was left on the bench against Everton by Ranieri and the Foxes boss has demanded an improvement from the Algerian.
"He's not in good form now and I wanted to stimulate him," said the Italian.
"I didn't see him do well during the training sessions and he must give more for the team. I want more."
The Premier League champions have won only four of their opening 18 league games and are three points above the relegation zone.
"This season is this way - nothing is right, nothing is easy," added Ranieri.
"We wanted to give a good present on Boxing Day, but it was not possible. Here everything was right in first six months and now everything is wrong."

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Many palaeontologists have wondered what the earliest dinosaur relatives looked like, as the fossil record in this time period is sparse.
Some assumed they walked on two legs, looking a bit like miniature dinosaurs.
But the newly described creature walked on four legs like a croc, the journal Nature reports.
The 2-3m (7-10ft) carnivorous animal, unearthed in southern Tanzania, lived some 245 million years ago during the Triassic Period. It pre-dated the earliest dinosaurs.
Prof Paul Barrett, from London's Natural History Museum, one of the authors on the new paper, said: "This is a little animal that we call Teleocrater. It's not very big...it probably would have weighed about the same as the average family dog."
He told BBC Radio 5 Live: "Visually, it would have looked a bit like a souped-up version of a komodo dragon, crossed maybe with something else. So it would have been a slender animal, not a big armoured thing like a crocodile."
Teleocrater rhadinus appeared just after a large group of animals known as archosaurs split into one branch that led to dinosaurs (and, eventually, birds) and another branch that led to today's alligators and crocodiles.
Its anatomy combines features present in the last common ancestor of these groups, such as a crocodilian-like ankle joint, with some features considered characteristic of dinosaurs.
The first fossils belonging to Teleocrater were discovered in 1933 in Tanzania. They were studied at London's Natural History Museum in the 1950s. But these specimens were missing crucial bones, such as the ankle.
Therefore, scientists at the time could not tell whether they were more closely related to crocs or to dinosaurs.
The new specimens were uncovered in the East African country in 2015, resolving some of those outstanding questions. They show that it is one of the earliest members of the archosaur family tree and that it walked like a crocodilian.
Sterling Nesbitt, one of the new study's authors from Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, US, said: "The discovery of Teleocrater fundamentally changes our ideas about the earliest history of dinosaur relatives."
But he added: "It also raises far more questions than it answers."
Teleocrater, along with other dinosaur relatives, lived across a wide range of different regions, from Russia to India to Brazil.
The team's next steps are to return to southern Tanzania to look for more remains and missing pieces of the Teleocrater skeleton.
Follow Paul on Twitter.

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Ben Megarry, 19, who has autism, was charged with making a total of 23 hoax bomb threats between March and September 2012.
Megarry, from Harmin Park, Newtownabbey, pleaded guilty to all the charges.
He wept after being freed on two years' probation.
Megarry was also ordered to complete 70 hours of community service.
The schools he threatened included Columbine High School, the scene of a massacre in 1999.
Belfast Crown Court Judge Sandra Crawford told Megarry his crimes would normally require a lengthy custodial sentence, but there were several mitigating factors in his case.
These included his age at the time of the offences and the connection between his offending and his undiagnosed Asperger's syndrome.
The judge said she was prepared to accept pre-sentence report recommendations that found that there was a low likelihood of him re-offending and that he did not present a threat of serious harm to the public.
Each of the charges stated that Megarry "communicated certain information which he knew to be false... with the intention of inducing a false belief that a bomb or other thing was liable to explode or ignite".
He admitted making two hoax bomb threats to Columbine High School in Colorado on 16 and 18 April 2012, as well as to Malibu High School and Chico High School.
Megarry also admitted making calls to LAX Airport in Los Angeles and a Walmart store in Missouri, among other locations.
The judge said it "was a sad irony" that many of the schools targeted by Megarry had pupils who were disabled or diagnosed with special needs.
She said it was agreed his condition was not uncovered until February 2014 and that, at the time of his offending, there were no checks and balances to tackle many of the features of his condition that his offending "unfortunately displayed".
This included Megarry's "social naivety, desire to impress acquaintances and susceptibility to suggestion from others".
A defence lawyer said reports indicated that a remorseful Megarry may not have made the calls, which were part of a prank also involving others, had he been diagnosed as autistic before he was 15.
He added Megarry had been operating in a bubble, and not separating fact from fiction, leading him to his bedroom where he would seek the remote company of others, with a desire to impress.
The lawyer said Megarry had expressed, as best he could, his sorrow for what he had done.
The court heard that due to the hoax alert at Malibu High School, a number of sporting events, including the State swim finals, were cancelled, causing chaos to "some 1,000 out-of towners".
It also heard that both Kansas International Airport and JFK International Airport in New York were thrown into turmoil due to alerts, delaying flights, with inconvenience to hundreds of passengers.
In the case of one call to JFK International Airport in September 2012, a major terrorist incident was declared after authorities were told "there were improvised explosives" on two flights.
The court heard it was accepted that three calls made to a store in Fredericktown, Missouri, caused an estimated loss of $55,000, with some 7,000 customers having to shop elsewhere.
In addition, it was revealed that while local authorities spent between $8,000 and $25,000 policing the hoax calls, this did not include and was nothing like the cost of the follow-up investigations.

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Many areas in England and Wales reached at least 20C, the Met Office said.
The East Midlands and parts of East Anglia were among the sunniest areas, while Scotland and Northern Ireland have been cooler at 16C and 15C.
Forecasters said temperatures would return to spring levels by Monday - dropping by as much as 10 degrees.
In Somerset, firefighters said they used bolt croppers and cutters to free a woman whose leg was trapped in a sunlounger.
She was also given oxygen and an ambulance was called.
In Leicestershire, a country park suffered a "devastating" fire - which may have been caused by a barbecue or a discarded cigarette butt.
Forecasters warned people not to get caught out by the sun, which can be as strong in April as in August and September.
Temperatures are forecast to cool on Monday, however.
BBC Weather presenter Tomasz Schafernaker said: "Over the next 24 hours those areas that were warmest today will experience at least a 10 degree drop.
"Today warm air was wafting in from France; tomorrow cooler air will be streaming in from the north Atlantic."

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Second-half goals from Ollie Watkins and Jordan Moore-Taylor moved City four points behind third-placed Carlisle and condemned Town to a third consecutive home defeat.
Watkins, who scored in Exeter's 2-2 draw at home to Blackpool last Saturday, should have tested goalkeeper Glenn Morris early on when he fired over when well placed.
Midfielder Ryan Harley was also off target for the Grecians before Watkins put a left-foot shot over from just inside the area.
Crawley striker James Collins, on target in seven successive previous home games, had an opportunity to put his side ahead at the far post, but his header from a cross by Dean Cox lacked power .
Exeter goalkeeper Bobby Olejnik made an important save just before the break, keeping out an attempted lob by Enzio Boldewijn after Kaby Djalo's pass.
Watkins put Exeter ahead five minutes after the interval with his 13th goal of the season, bringing the ball down before scoring with a deflected shot into the corner.
The Grecians doubled their advantage in the 68th minute when, from a cross by Jake Taylor, Moore-Taylor slotted the ball home from the middle of the goal.
Crawley pulled a goal back in the last minute when defender Mark Connolly firmly headed in a cross from substitute Billy Clifford, but Exeter hung on.
Match report supplied by the Press Association.
Match ends, Crawley Town 1, Exeter City 2.
Second Half ends, Crawley Town 1, Exeter City 2.
Corner,  Crawley Town. Conceded by Robert Olejnik.
Attempt saved. Josh Payne (Crawley Town) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Rhys Murphy (Crawley Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Matt Oakley (Exeter City).
Billy Clifford (Crawley Town) is shown the yellow card.
Goal!  Crawley Town 1, Exeter City 2. Mark Connolly (Crawley Town) header from the left side of the six yard box to the top left corner. Assisted by Billy Clifford.
Corner,  Crawley Town. Conceded by Robert Olejnik.
Attempt saved. Enzio Boldewijn (Crawley Town) header from the right side of the six yard box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Foul by Rhys Murphy (Crawley Town).
Jordan Tillson (Exeter City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Substitution, Exeter City. Jordan Tillson replaces Lloyd James.
Foul by Lewis Young (Crawley Town).
Liam McAlinden (Exeter City) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Substitution, Exeter City. Matt Oakley replaces David Wheeler.
Attempt missed. Conor Henderson (Crawley Town) left footed shot from outside the box is too high.
Foul by Andre Blackman (Crawley Town).
David Wheeler (Exeter City) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Billy Clifford (Crawley Town).
Jack Stacey (Exeter City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt missed. Lloyd James (Exeter City) left footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the left.
Substitution, Crawley Town. Josh Payne replaces Jimmy Smith.
Substitution, Crawley Town. Billy Clifford replaces Dean Cox.
Attempt missed. Ryan Harley (Exeter City) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Hand ball by Rhys Murphy (Crawley Town).
Substitution, Exeter City. Liam McAlinden replaces Reuben Reid.
Goal!  Crawley Town 0, Exeter City 2. Jordan Moore-Taylor (Exeter City) right footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal. Assisted by David Wheeler.
Corner,  Exeter City. Conceded by Mark Connolly.
Attempt blocked. Ollie Watkins (Exeter City) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Attempt saved. Rhys Murphy (Crawley Town) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Mark Connolly (Crawley Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ollie Watkins (Exeter City).
(Crawley Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Reuben Reid (Exeter City).
Attempt missed. Enzio Boldewijn (Crawley Town) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.
Substitution, Crawley Town. Rhys Murphy replaces Kaby.
Goal!  Crawley Town 0, Exeter City 1. Ollie Watkins (Exeter City) right footed shot from the right side of the box to the bottom left corner.
Kaby (Crawley Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Kaby (Crawley Town).

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States members voted in favour of the law change brought by transport minister Deputy Kevin Lewis.
People failing to wear helmets could face a fine of up to Â£50, although Deputy Lewis said this was unlikely.
He said the legislation would be "sensibly enforced" so children failing to wear helmets could be dealt with by the parish hall or a warning.
Asked why he did not increase the minimum age to 16, as recommended by the environment scrutiny panel, Deputy Lewis said: "The limit was negotiated by my predecessor.
"It is my wish and desire that once young people get into the habit of wearing a cycle helmet for a number of years, they would wish not to take them off later on."
Previous attempts to make helmets compulsory for all cyclists have been rejected.

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Spaniard Benitez, 55, was relieved of his duties following a meeting of the club's board on Monday.
B team coach Zidane, 43, has been made first-team boss, but the length of his contract has not been made public.
The World Cup winner said: "I am going to put my heart and soul into this job so that everything works out well."
Benitez's final game was Sunday's 2-2 draw with Valencia, which left them third in La Liga, four points behind leaders Atletico Madrid.
Zidane, whose first game in charge will be on Saturday against Deportivo La Coruna at the Bernabeu, is the 11th coach to be appointed in Florentino Perez's 12 years as club president.
Zidane thanked Perez for giving him the opportunity to train the "best club in the world with the best fanbase in the world".
The Frenchman added: "I want to do my very best to ensure that this club at the end of the season will have a trophy.
"It is an important day for me, it's an emotional day, even more emotional than the day I signed as a player for the club.
"I will be working hard with all the players and I think it will go well. I will put all the heart I have into this job for the club. Thank you very much."
Perez is yet to explain why the board of directors took the "difficult" decision to dismiss Benitez, who once coached the club's youth teams.
But he acknowledged his "dedication" and called the Spaniard a "great professional and a great person".
Benitez lost only three of his 25 games and also took Real into the last 16 of the Champions League with two games to spare.
A thumping 8-0 home win over Malmo and a 10-2 victory against nine-man Rayo Vallecano were amongst his most notable successes.
But it would seem a combination of factors led to his downfall, among them a 4-0 home defeat by Barcelona in November and reports of a rift with star forward Cristiano Ronaldo.
Zidane has no experience of managing at the top level, but he has long been seen as a future Real boss.
He has been coach of the club's B team, who are second in the Spanish third tier, since 2014 and was a key member of the backroom staff under Carlo Ancelotti, who led Real to a 10th European Cup title.
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During his playing career, Zidane was one of Real's key 'Galacticos', a label given to the expensive players signed by Perez during his first spell as president in the early to mid-2000s.
In 2001, Real paid Juventus a then world record fee of £45.8m for the midfielder, who had won the World Cup and European Championship.
Zidane helped Real win the league in 2003 and was named Fifa world player of the year for a third time.
But perhaps his defining moment for the club came during the 2002 Champions League final, when he scored a stunning volley to give his side a 2-1 win over Bayer Leverkusen at Hampden Park.
He retired from football after the 2006 World Cup final, when he was sent off in extra time for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi in the chest.
David Beckham, who played alongside Zidane at Real, thinks his former team-mate will be a big hit.
"Does it get any better than this?" he wrote on his Instagram account.
"A man that has been the best at a game we all love taking over a club that myself and many more people love."
Beckham praised Zidane's "drive" and "passion", adding he "does not accept failure on any level" and is the "best person for the job".
Xabi Alonso and Ronaldo, two former Real players, wished Zidane "luck", as did ex-Chelsea striker Didier Drogba.
Former Real president Ramon Calderon has criticised Perez, claiming his background as a civic engineer does not make him well equipped to run a high-profile football club.
"He decided to sack Carlo Ancelotti when everyone loved him," Calderon told BBC Radio 5 live.
"I wish Zidane all the best but it will be difficult. If he is not successful, Jose Mourinho will be on the bench in June, I am sure."
Former Real manager John Toshack feels the appointment of Zidane is a risky move.
"Zidane was a terrific player, but his managerial experience is zero," Toshack told BBC Radio Wales.
"It is a last throw of the dice for Perez. He idolises Zidane and always has done. If this one doesn't come off, there will be changes at the top."
Spanish football writer Andy West on Benitez's departure:
"The first major criticism of Benitez came following a 1-1 draw with local rivals Atletico Madrid in October.
"But that was nothing compared to the avalanche of abuse endured by Benitez after Barcelona's sensational 4-0 Clasico victory in November.
"That game concluded with loud chants for the former Liverpool manager's dismissal ringing around the Bernabeu after his team were utterly outclassed by their rivals.
"Benitez survived that trauma, but he never really recovered. From that moment, his departure was just a matter of time.
"Every home game since the defeat by Barca was preceded by loud jeers whenever Benitez's name was announced with the team line-ups."
Read more from Andy West on Benitez's departure
Benitez may be loved in Liverpool and Valencia, but his reputation as a manager has diminished in his past two jobs - at Napoli and Real.
Having won the Champions League at Anfield and the Uefa Cup with Valencia, he won the Coppa Italia in his first season at Napoli, but things soured in his second and final campaign.
The Serie A side failed to qualify for the Champions League despite the big-money signings of Gonzalo Higuain, Jose Maria Callejon, Raul Albiol and Dries Mertens, while Benitez was criticised for his rotation policy and stubborn adherence to a 4-2-3-1 formation.
The former Liverpool boss boasts a trophy-laden CV, including the Europa League from his short spell at Chelsea and both the Club World Cup and Italian Super Cup at Inter Milan.
That may tempt other Premier League clubs to turn to a man whose family home is still in Liverpool.
West Ham co-chairman David Sullivan said Benitez was "two hours away" from being appointed Hammers boss before joining Real.
The former Chelsea, Porto and Inter Milan boss was linked with a return to Real as the pressure built on Benitez.
The Portuguese guided the club to the league title in 2012, but there were reports his relationship with Ronaldo broke down during his time at the helm, while he also had high-profile clashes with fan favourites Sergio Ramos and Iker Casillas.
There will inevitably be continued talk of Mourinho and Manchester United, but Louis van Gaal remains the Old Trafford manager for now.

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Hair dyes can cover up greying but gene manipulation may, in future, banish it altogether.
The international team collected DNA samples from "a diverse melting pot" of more than 6,000 volunteers of European, Native American and African ancestry.
The gene IRF4 regulates a natural hair, skin and eye pigment called melanin.
It sits on chromosome six and while it is unlikely to be the only gene controlling greying, it provides a new target for researchers.
Lead author Dr Kaustubh Adhikari, from University College London, said: "We already know several genes involved in balding and hair colour but this is the first time a gene for greying has been identified in humans, as well as other genes influencing hair shape and density.
"It was only possible because we analysed a diverse melting pot of people, which hasn't been done before on this scale."
Hair gets its colour from pigments produced by cells called melanocytes that sit in the hair follicle - the root of the hair.
As we age, the melanocytes stop producing the pigments and the hair loses its natural colour and goes grey.
Experts believe there are many genetic as well as some environmental factors involved in this ageing pathway - IRF4 is now an example that we now know about.
As well as the greying gene, the researchers also found a gene linked to monobrows and others linked to beard and eyebrow thickness.
Dr Adhikari said: "The genes we have identified are unlikely to work in isolation to cause greying or straight hair, or thick eyebrows, but have a role to play along with many other factors yet to be identified."

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International ballroom champion Shirley Ballas has been named as the new head judge on Strictly Come Dancing.
Nicknamed the Queen of Latin, the 56-year-old will replace Len Goodman when the BBC show returns this autumn.
Highly regarded in the world of ballroom, she has numerous titles to her name and is also the mother to Dancing with the Stars professional champion Mark Ballas.
Strictly professional Anton Du Beke and former judge Arlene Phillips were among the favourites to take on the head judge role.
Although not widely known to UK audiences, Ballas has been frequently seen on Dancing with the Stars, the US version of Strictly - on which Mark appeared for 10 years - giving masterclasses and commentary.
"I am so excited and over the moon to have been given this wonderful opportunity," she said.
"I can't wait to get in to the ballroom and be part of the incredible and respected judging panel. Strictly is so loved by the British public, I have always been a massive fan.  I just can't wait!"
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He was arrested last Thursday, accused of "disobeying lawful orders", because the play The River and the Mountain was performed without authorisation.
Mr Cecil faces two years in jail if convicted.
The Ugandan parliament is considering legislation aimed at increasing penalties for homosexual acts.
The play, which tells the story of a gay businessman killed by his own employees, was performed at two theatres in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, last month.
Uganda's Daily Monitor newspaper reports that the Media Council had warned the play's backers not to perform it until it had been approved.
Mr Cecil was freed on bail of 500,000 shillings ($200; £124). He was ordered to surrender his passport and must report back to court on 18 October.
His lawyer John Francis Onyango told the AFP news agency that his client was in good health.
Homosexual acts are illegal in Uganda and gay people have faced physical attacks and social rejection.
An anti-gay bill imposing life sentences on those convicted of homosexual acts was re-tabled in parliament earlier this year.
It was first introduced in 2009 but never debated - and the MP backing the legislation says a clause proposing the death penalty will be dropped.

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The Denmark international goalkeeper had one year to run on the deal he signed when joining on a free transfer from Manchester United in August 2015.
His only Albion game came in a League Cup defeat at Norwich last September.
The 32-year-old, who is now a free agent, joined Championship outfit Preston North End for the second half of last season, playing 14 times.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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O'Brien has recovered from a hamstring injury which saw him miss three of the five ODIs against Afghanistan in March.
Stirling is named in a 14-man squad following a finger injury sustained during the Intercontinental Cup game with the Afghans on the same tour.
Boyd Rankin and Jacob Mulder will miss the matches because of back injuries.
Warwickshire bowler Rankin, 32, returned to his national side last year after a brief and unfulfilling switch to England, which culminated in a single Test appearance against Australia.
O'Brien famously scored the fastest century in World Cup history as Ireland secured a three-wicket win over England in 2011.
Ireland will face England at Bristol in the first of the two games and the teams will meet again at Lord's two days later.
Ireland have previously played five home ODIs against England and two in global tournaments,
"The opportunity to play England in England and in particular at Lord's is not only historic, but a great tribute to Irish cricket and its journey," said Ireland head coach John Bracewell.
"The 14 selected give us the best balance available to take on England in early May. The conditions will be as different as they could be from those we experienced against Afghanistan in India - as will the composition of the two bowling attacks, with pace being key.
"It'll be another great challenge for our players, but one everyone associated with Irish cricket can't wait for," he added.
"I've no doubt we will have a massive support at both venues given both the number of Irish around Bristol and in London, never mind the amount of people travelling over," said captain William Porterfield.
"There's no doubt that the games against England will be tough but we've got some hard cricket under our belts this past few months and that will stand us in good stead for the challenges that await.
"We're all determined to do well, and while we'll certainly respect England, there's absolutely no fear factor there."
Ireland squad for England ODI series: William Porterfield (Warwickshire, capt), Andrew Balbirnie (Leinster Lightning), Peter Chase (Leinster Lightning), George Dockrell (Leinster Lightning), Ed Joyce (Sussex/Leinster Lightning), Tim Murtagh (Middlesex), Andrew McBrine (NW Warriors), Barry McCarthy (Leinster Lightning), Kevin O'Brien (Leinster Lightning), Niall O'Brien (NW Warriors, wk), Paul Stirling (Middlesex), Stuart Thompson (NW Warriors), Gary Wilson (Derbyshire/Northern Knights, wk), Craig Young (NW Warriors).

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The Polish-born 31-year-old helped his country win the 2014 World Cup, and scored 48 goals in a 129-cap career.
An appearance off the bench in the 3-0 win over Slovakia at Euro 2016 was Podolski's final outing for Germany.
The ex-FC Koln, Bayern Munich and Arsenal player, now at Galatasaray, told German fans, "It was amazing, it was great, and it was an honour."

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It is seen as confirmation of one of India's biggest public health successes, achieved through a massive and sustained immunisation programme.
India's health minister hailed it as a "monumental milestone".
In 2012 the World Health Organisation (WHO) removed India from the list of polio-endemic countries. Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria remain on it.
The list refers to countries in which the virus is circulating freely and the transmission of the infectious disease has not been stopped.
Despite India's success, health experts fear a resurgence of polio in other parts of the world.
"This monumental milestone was possible due to unwavering political will at the highest level, commitment of adequate financial resources, technological  innovation ... and the tireless efforts of millions of workers including more than 23 lakh (2.3 million) vaccinators," Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad told reporters.
The WHO is expected to formally certify India's polio-free status next month after testing its last samples.
"India has now set other important public health goals as a result of the confidence that the country has got from the successful eradication of polio," the WHO's Hamid Jafari told AFP news agency, citing a new goal to eradicate measles.
Only one case of polio was recorded in India in 2011, down from 741 in 2009.  It came from the eastern state of West Bengal in 2011 when an 18-month-old girl was found to have contracted the disease.
Rukshar Khatoon is now going to school and leads a "normal life" although she still suffers pain in her right leg, her doctors and parents told AFP.
"She can now stand on her feet and walk, but can't run. When her friends play, she remains a spectator," her father Abdul Shah said.
Source: IMB
* Polio is considered "non-endemic" in Chad
Mr Shah said it had been a "grave mistake" only to get his son vaccinated for polio, but not his two daughters.
After the eradication of smallpox in 1980, polio is the second disease in India that has been eliminated through immunisation.
Nearly 2.3 million volunteers vaccinate some 170 million children under five years of age in India during every round of immunisation.
Polio is capable of causing crippling disability or death within hours. It plagued societies in ancient times - and was present in more than 100 countries even in the 1980s, when it left 350,000 people paralysed each year.
Global cases have decreased since then as part of a mass eradication programme - to 372 last year.
Despite the quarter-century-long vaccination programme, experts fear it could make a comeback in countries riven by fighting.
Most of last year's cases were in conflict areas like Somalia and Syria, where polio had previously been eradicated.
Polio immunisation efforts have also been suspended in parts of Pakistan, where it has never been eliminated, because of attacks by militants who see the campaign as a Western plot.
BBC correspondents say unless immunisation is re-started promptly, polio could infect more children, with a risk it could spread beyond Pakistan's borders to India.
But Hamid Jafari at the WHO stressed polio cases were still falling in endemic countries.
"If the current trends of progress continue we could very easily see the end of polio in Afghanistan and Nigeria in 2014."

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After spending six seasons in English club rugby, 35-year-old Henson has retuned to Wales by joining Dragons.
And he feels playing for the Newport-based region will provide the platform to potentially add to his 33 caps.
"There's a lot of hard work I need to do and a lot of special performances needed to be considered for that, but the ambition is still there." he said.
Henson last played for Wales in a warm-up match against England shortly before the 2011 World Cup. A wrist injury scuppered his hopes of being selected for the tournament and he has not been close to an international call-up since.
His arrival at Dragons comes after spending two seasons with Bristol, helping them to win the Championship title in 2015-16.
They were relegated after just one season in the Premiership, winning just three of their 22 games.
Henson has had a colourful - and, at times, controversial - career that has seen the Pencoed-born playmaker scale heights and endure some miserable lows.
Injuries and off-field misbehaviour have hampered his career but Dragons feel he has something to offer in his twilight years.
"I've always tried to come back to Wales but it didn't really happen," said Henson, who started his regional career with Ospreys.
"Obviously I'm grateful the Dragons have given me this chance now and hopefully I can finish off on a high.
"It's great to be back in Wales. I just want to repay the faith the Dragons have put in me. Hopefully we'll have a good season."
Dragons, who were taken over the Welsh Rugby Union on 1 July and removed "Newport Gwent" from their name, have appointed Bernard Jackman as their new coach as they attempt to shed the reputation of being the weakest of the four Welsh regions.
Under Kinsgley Jones last season, they finished second bottom of the Pro12 and endured a 12-game losing streak in all competitions.
Jackman arrives after one season in charge of Top 14 side Grenoble, and Henson has been impressed with what he has seen from the former Ireland hooker on the training ground.
"He seems to be a class act. We're all enjoying his training regime and how he wants to play the game," he said.
"We want to be the best Welsh region. We've got the quality of players from what I've seen, and the fitness levels are great.
"So that will be one of our goals but we haven't sat down and discussed this yet. We'll take one game at a time and see what happens."
As well as playing a starring role for Wales in their 2005 and 2008 Grand Slam triumphs, Henson was included in the 2005 British and Irish Lions squad that toured New Zealand.
That series, under former England coach Sir Clive Woodward, ended in a 3-0 whitewash and Henson was rebuked for his outspoken criticism of the management strategy and overbearing influence of media advisor Alastair Campbell.
Twelve years on, Henson was impressed how the Lions of 2017 "worked out" the All Blacks to secure a drawn series that ended with a 15-15 stalemate in the deciding Test.
"It's a pity they didn't win in the end. I felt they were the stronger team," he added.
"They got better every week and if there was another Test, they would've beaten them I felt.
"It was disappointing in 2005. I was looking at some old footage the other day and it wasn't great.
"This one was much better and quite nice how it finished in the end I suppose."

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Jackie Walker's suspension was lifted following an investigation, the party said.
The Kent activist and vice chair of the Momentum movement wrote about "the African holocaust" and Jews as "chief financiers of the slave trade".
She said the past few weeks had been "a living nightmare".
Ms Walker said: "I am glad this investigation has fully cleared me of any wrongdoing.
"I am not a racist, but I robustly defend my right and the right of  others to speak openly and frankly about matters of grave political and historical importance."
At the beginning of May the The Jewish Chronicle reported that it alerted Labour to her comments.
It also said a new poll suggested support for Labour among British Jews had fallen to 8.5%.
In response Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn set up an independent inquiry into accusations of anti-Semitism and racism in the party.

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The decision, announced by F1 commercial boss Sean Bratches, comes after the country's government questioned the value of the race.
The American said that the F1 calendar would have 21 races in 2018, despite the loss of the south-east Asian event.
The French Grand Prix returns after a 10-year absence and Germany is back on after dropping off in 2017.
Malaysia was in the vanguard of the new races that came to define Bernie Ecclestone's final years in charge of the sport.
A state-of-the-art facility was built and the race funded with government money as the country sought to make a name for itself on the global stage.
Similar events followed the same pattern in Bahrain, China, Abu Dhabi, Russia and Azerbaijan.
Malaysia had struggled in recent years to attract a significant crowd, its appeal damaged by the more glamorous night-time event on a street track in Singapore, which made its debut in 2008.
It was confirmed in November that the race would end after the 2018 staging, but that decision has now been brought forward.
The country's prime minister, Najib Razak, said: "The Cabinet has agreed to end the contract after considering lowering returns to the country compared to the cost of hosting the championships."

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Natural England is starting a public consultation on whether the Solent and parts of the Dorset coast should be a special protection area.
The area, stretching from Worbarrow Bary to Middleton-on-Sea in West Sussex, supports three types of terns.
Sandwich, common and little terns arrive in April and spend the summer feeding on fish, Natural England said.
The organisation said they were "important populations".
Natural England is collecting information about the likely economic, environmental and social impact of the proposed area from members of the public until 21 April.
The area was recommended for the status by the European Commission's birds directive and the government will decide whether the status would be granted.
In Special Protection Areas the government has an obligation to prevent the deterioration of the sites and to undertake assessments for any potentially harmful development.

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The SNP leader began the interview by saying she was excited and scared to be on the show, especially as its website had billed her as a comedian.
She said: "You've raised all these expectations that I'm going to be funny. I'm a politician and as you know politicians are very rarely funny."
However, the first minister traded banter with the veteran comedian in an interview that touched on subjects such as the Edinburgh Fringe, Twitter, oil and haggis.
Stewart explained to the US audience that the SNP had won an "unprecedented" 56 out of 59 seats in Scotland at the general election.
Nicola Sturgeon joked: "I have ordered an inquiry into why the SNP did not win the other three. It's reporting directly to me."
Stewart said: "What do you think you are, Saddam Hussein? You get 99%? 56 out of 59 is pretty good."
Sturgeon said: "Always aim for more."
Having settled Ms Sturgeon, the host went straight for the big question he needed to address.
He asked: "You have pledged for Scotland greater self-determination, more financial independence, but now after the election that has crashed head-on with the reality that Westminster still controls the purse strings and still believes in austerity. My question to you is this first minister. What is haggis? Why would anyone eat that?
Ms Sturgeon said haggis was delicious.
"It is spicy, it is tasty, it is absolutely delicious and you get vegetarian haggis as well. So another reason to come to Edinburgh."
Stewart told the first minister that the US went through a similar process to get away from the UK.
Ms Sturgeon said: "You were a bit more successful, although I don't think we'll try to do it your way."
Jon Stewart said: "Let me tell you what they hate. They hate when you throw their stuff into the water."
"That's where we went wrong," Ms Sturgeon said.
Jon Stewart asked where the money would come from if Scotland were to become independent.
Ms Sturgeon said: "We've got a brilliant economy. We are an oil producing country."
Stewart replied: "You have oil? May we invade you?
Addressing the audience, Ms Sturgeon gave the host a taste of his own medicine when she said: "This is progress. You just heard there, Jon, presumably on behalf of the United States, asking for permission to invade an oil-producing country. It doesn't usually work that way."
The US chat show host asked the first minister how bad the divide got in Scotland over the independence referendum.
He said: "I know it was bad on Twitter. Have you thought of seceding from Twitter?"
Ms Sturgeon replied: "I think about seceding from Twitter every day.
She added: "You know what? We hurl insults at each other on Twitter occasionally but the independence referendum was entirely democratic. It was peaceful and it has had an amazing legacy in Scotland.
"In Scotland now, we are really interested in politics. Imagine that. People actually want to vote in elections. They want to get involved. They want to get their politicians on the spot and make sure they deliver for them. That's a fantastic thing. Democracy has really been strengthened by it."
Jon Stewart said: "Our democracy here is so strong that we don't even need to pay attention to it."

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The attackers disguised themselves as beggars to try to enter the market, eyewitnesses say.
One woman blew herself up inside the market, while another fled, detonating her vest nearby, with no casualties.
Islamist militant group Boko Haram has not commented on the attack.
The group will be the key suspect, as it is known for carrying out suicide bomb attacks in the city.
Maiduguri is the  birthplace of Boko Haram, and the Nigerian military has recently begun moving its headquarters from the capital Abuja to the strategic north-eastern city.

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The disagreement goes back to the downing of a Russian air force jet by two Turkish F-16s  around Turkey's border with Syria on 24 November.
Since then, Ankara and Moscow have traded barbs, introduced retaliatory measures and made calculated threats at one another.
On 25 November, Gennady Onishchenko, a Russian prime ministerial aide, said that "each Turkish tomato" bought in Russia contributed to Turkey's economy and thus to purchasing missiles that could potentially be fired at Russian warplanes.
Russia's agriculture minister said that around 15% of Turkish produce did not meet Russian safety standards. As a result, hundreds of tonnes of Turkish food was stopped at the border and prevented from entering Russia.
Sanctions against Turkey were expected, and they were duly announced three days later on 28 November.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said the move affected imports from Turkey, the work of Turkish companies in Russia and any Turkish nationals working for Russian companies.
The decree also called for an end to charter flights between the countries and suspended the visa-free arrangement for Turks visiting Russia.
It also means that Russian football clubs are banned from buying Turkish players - for the time being at least.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan started to make conciliatory noises at this point, saying he hoped for talks with Mr Putin. But then he said he refused to apologise, and then...
On 2 December, Russia's defence ministry accused Mr Erdogan's family of being directly involved in the trade of oil with the so-called Islamic State group - Mr Erdogan called the claim "slander".
A day later, it was Turkey's turn to accuse Russia of buying oil from IS. "We have the proof in our hands," Mr Erdogan said - but no more was forthcoming on this from Ankara.
Turkey was not happy when images emerged on 6 December showing a Russian serviceman apparently holding a missile launcher as his ship passed through Turkish waters.
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu called the incident a "provocation" and Russia's ambassador was summonsed.
On 13 December, Russia said one of its warships fired warning shots at a Turkish fishing boat in the Aegean Sea to avoid a collision, claiming that the Turkish vessel approached to 600m (1,800ft) before turning away in response to Russian small arms fire.
The captain of the Turkish boat said he was unaware that his vessel had been shot at. Russia demands Turkey's defence attache come to talks.
In the most recent development, a Russian company said on 14 December that a Turkish boat refused to move out of the way of a convoy of Russian ships transporting oil rigs in the Black Sea.
The AFP news agency reports that a patrol boat from the Russian FSB security service's border guard and a missile boat from the Russian Black Sea Fleet forced it to change course.
The incident reportedly occurred on 24 November, the same day the plane was shot down, but was announced only on Monday.

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The proposed UK government bill, which would make it more difficult to call strikes, has drawn criticism from across the Holyrood chamber.
And Ms Sturgeon told the Unite union conference in Clydebank the plans would never have been raised in Scotland.
She said she would not let the Scottish government employ agency workers to undermine a strike in Scotland.
The Trade Union Bill would impose a minimum 50% turnout for ballots on industrial action - and public sector strikes would need the backing of at least 40% of those eligible to vote.
Ms Sturgeon told delegates at the conference that Holyrood had already shown "overwhelming opposition" to the measures, which are due to be debated by MSPs.
She said: "If the Tories have any respect whatsoever for the democratic process in Scotland they will drop this bill and they will drop it now
"It's a measure which I don't think would ever have been proposed, let alone passed, in the Scottish Parliament.
"The SNP doesn't just oppose this bill in Scotland, we oppose it right across the UK, we stand shoulder to shoulder with everybody and with anybody who opposes this bill, no matter where they are in the UK.
"And on this issue Labour shouldn't be attacking the SNP, and the SNP shouldn't be attacking Labour, we should be standing united.
"So we will oppose this bill across the UK, but we'll also argue for Scotland to be exempted from its provision, and let me be clear on this as well - if the bill becomes law we will not willingly or voluntarily co-operate with it or implement it in Scotland."
But Labour MSP Neil Findlay called the position "empty words", adding that when Labour wanted to challenge the competence of the bill at Holyrood the move was blocked.
Meanwhile, Unite's general Secretary Len McCluskey called on Scottish Labour to reconnect with Scotland.
Speaking on Sunday Politics Scotland, Mr McCluskey said the ideology of New Labour had pushed ordinary working class Scots towards the SNP.
He told the programme: "The reality is that we have to say to Scottish people that Labour is under new management and we're going to try to regain your trust, we're going to try to make certain that Labour once again is seen as on the side of ordinary working people.
"Because very evidently, over a long period of time, Scottish Labour lost that trust and it manifested itself on May the 7th last year in a way that was quite staggering."

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Raymond O'Connell squirted lighter fluid on Lynne Braund, 54, at a house in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, in August.
She suffered 20% burns and died of organ failure 10 days later.
Cardiff Crown Court heard that he squirted the fluid on to Ms Braund's chest and stomach and left the house as she screamed and tried to douse the flames.
He was sentenced to life and ordered to serve a minimum of 17 years.
O'Connell had been convicted and imprisoned three times for violence towards Ms Braund.
In 2012, he was jailed for four years and given an indefinite restraining order after choking her and punching her in the face.
The court heard Ms Braund had visited O'Connell in prison and their relationship resumed in the final two years of her life.
They had a domestic argument on 4 August and O'Connell squirted lighter fluid on to Ms Braund as he knew she was afraid of fire because her child died in a house fire in 1990.
She rolled on the ground to try to douse the flames but O'Connell offered no help and later told police he thought Ms Braund would put the flames out herself.
Judge Eleri Rees said Ms Braund was a small and vulnerable woman who "must have suffered horribly " before being put in a medically induced coma at Swansea's Morriston Hospital, where she later died.
Judge Rees called it an evil attack and said that Ms Braund's son Kyle had been left devastated by his mother's death.
"Lynne Braund's murder was a tragic and senseless waste of life," said the district crown prosecutor in Wales, Janine Davies.
"She was killed in the most callous and brutal way."

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Hundreds of people have reportedly been left homeless by the evacuation of local pastoral communities.
One young Maasai is said to have been shot and critically injured.
It is part of a longstanding border dispute between local Maasai people and authorities who operate exclusive hunting experiences for tourists.
The Tanzanian government had plans to establish a 1,500sq km (579sq mile) wildlife corridor around the national park for a Dubai-based company which offers hunting packages for wealthy tourists from the UAE.
The plan would have displaced about 30,000 people, and caused ecological problems for the Maasai community, which depends on the seasonal grasses there to rear livestock.
But the country's president tweeted in 2014 that an eviction would not take place, after more than two million people signed a petition against the action.
End of Twitter post  by @jmkikwete
However reported incidents of destruction of Maasai sites persisted.
The chairman of Ololosokwani village, Kerry Dukunyi, has told the BBC that villagers have lost property in the latest incident.
"A large percentage of our food has been destroyed. We've lost a lot of food," he said.
"A lot of our livestock are also missing."
It's the latest example in East Africa of the growing tensions between wildlife conservation, which attracts tourists, and the need for locals to have pastoral land, especially during droughts.
Earlier this year, Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa formed a commission to investigate the dispute but its report is yet to be made public.

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While legislative efforts take time, a swipe of the pen from the White House can often enact broad changes in government policy and practice.
President Donald Trump has wasted little time in taking advantage of this privilege.
Given his predecessor's reliance on executive orders to circumvent Congress in the later days of his presidency, he has a broad range of areas in which to flex his muscle.
What are executive orders?
Here's a look at some of what Mr Trump has done so far:
A bill the president signed on 16 February put an end to an Obama-era regulation that aimed at protecting waterways from coal mining waste.
Senator Mitch McConnell had called the rule an "attack on coal miners".
The US Interior Department, which reportedly spent years drawing up the regulation before it was issued in December, had said it would protect 6,000 miles of streams and 52,000 acres of forests.
The executive order elevates controversial adviser Stephen Bannon to the National Security Council (NSC), which is the main forum for discussion of issues of highest security and foreign policy.
Mr Bannon, the former editor of the Breitbart News Network, joins the NSC principals committee, effectively giving him a security role normally held by military generals.
At the same time, the order also shifts the role of the director of national intelligence and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (the highest ranking military officer in the US), who will now only attend meetings "where issues pertaining to their responsibilities and expertise are to be discussed".
White House officials strongly denied that this meant a demotion for the top US general.
Previous presidents had kept separate their political and national security advisers for fear of being seen to be playing politics with the country's security.
President George W Bush's chief of staff, Josh Bolten, barred his top adviser Karl Rove from ever attending the meetings, saying the NSC decisions "involve life and death for the people in uniform" and should "not be tainted by any political decisions".
Immediate impact: The announcement elicited shock from both parties, with influential Senator John McCain calling Mr Bannon's appointment "a radical departure from any National Security Council in history".
Despite outrage from Democrats - President Obama's last National Security Adviser Susan Rice called it "stone cold crazy" - Mr Trump is unlikely to reverse the decision, as Mr Bannon has been one of his most trusted advisers since the early days of his campaign.
Steve Bannon: Who is Trump's key adviser?
An attempt to cut down on the burden of small businesses.
Described as a "two-out, one-in" approach, the order asked government departments that request a new regulation to specify two other regulations they will drop.
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will manage the regulations and is expected to be led by the Republican Mick Mulvaney.
Some categories of regulation will be exempt from the "two-out, one-in" clause - such as those dealing with the military and national security and "any other category of regulations exempted by the Director".
Immediate impact: Wait and see.
Trump moves to cut business regulation
Probably his most controversial action, so far, taken to keep the country safe from terrorists, the president said.
It included:
The effect was felt at airports in the US and around the world as people were stopped boarding US-bound flights or held when they landed in the US.
Immediate impact: Enacted pretty much straight away. But there are battles ahead. Federal judges brought a halt to deportations, and legal rulings appear to have put an end to the travel ban - much to the president's displeasure.
Trump border policy: Who's affected?
On Mr Trump's first day as a presidential candidate in June 2015, he made securing the border with Mexico a priority.
He pledged repeatedly at rallies to "build the wall" along the southern border, saying it would be "big, beautiful, and powerful".
Now he has signed a pair of executive orders designed to fulfil that campaign promise.
One order declares that the US will create "a contiguous, physical wall or other similarly secure, contiguous, and impassable physical barrier".
The second order pledges to hire 10,000 more immigration officers, and to revoke federal grant money from so-called "sanctuary cities" which refuse to deport undocumented immigrants.
It remains to be seen how Mr Trump will pay for the wall, although he has repeatedly insisted that it will be fully paid for by the Mexican government, despite their leaders saying otherwise.
Steps before building can start
Immediate impact: The Department of Homeland Security has a "small" amount of money available (about $100m) to use immediately, but that won't get them very far. Construction of the wall will cost billions of dollars - money that Congress will need to approve. Senator Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has said the Republican-led Congress will need to come up with $12-$15bn more, and the funding fight - and any construction - will come up against issues with harsh terrain, private land owners and opposition from both Democrats and some Republicans.
The department will also need additional funds from Congress to hire more immigration officers, but the order will direct the head of the agency to start changing deportation priorities. Cities targeted by the threat to remove federal grants will likely build legal challenges, but without a court injunction, the money can be removed.
How exactly will Trump 'build the wall'?
On his second full working day, the president signed two orders to advance construction of two controversial pipelines - the Keystone XL and Dakota Access.
Mr Trump told reporters the terms of both deals would be renegotiated, and using American steel was a requirement.
Keystone, a 1,179-mile (1,897km) pipeline running from Canada to US refineries in the Gulf Coast, was halted by President Barack Obama in 2015 due to concerns over the message it would send about climate change.
The second pipeline was halted last year as the Army looked at other routes, amid huge protests by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe at a North Dakota site.
Steps before it can happen
Immediate impact: TransCanada, the Keystone XL builder, has resubmitted their permit proposal, but the project will likely attract legal battles on the state level. The Army Corps of Engineers will continue its review of the Dakota Access pipeline route, but the executive order could speed up the process - and set the stage for a final route approval by a political appointee.
Keystone XL pipeline: Why is it so disputed?
Dakota Pipeline: What's behind the controversy?
In one of his first actions as president, Mr Trump issued a multi-paragraph directive to the Department of Health and Human Services and other federal agencies involved in managing the nation's healthcare system.
The order states that agencies must "waive, defer, grant exemptions from, or delay" any portions of the Affordable Care Act that creates financial burden on states, individuals or healthcare providers.
Although the order technically does not authorise any powers the executive agencies do not already have, it's viewed as a clear signal that the Trump administration will be rolling back Obama-era healthcare regulations wherever possible.
Steps before it can happen
Immediate impact: Not much, unless it's interpreted very broadly by the new Health Secretary and individual states. But it's probably more likely to influence how Congress proceeds with its repeal efforts.
Can Obamacare be repealed?
What's called the Mexico City policy, first implemented in 1984 under Republican President Ronald Reagan, prevents foreign non-governmental organisations that receive any US cash from "providing counselling or referrals for abortion or advocating for access to abortion services in their country", even if they do so with other funding.
The ban, derided as a "global gag rule" by its critics, has been the subject of a political tug-of-war ever since its inception, with every Democratic president rescinding the measure, and every Republican bringing it back.
Anti-abortion activists expected Mr Trump to act quickly on this - and he didn't disappoint them.
Immediate impact: The policy will come into force as soon as the Secretaries of State and Heath write an implementation plan and apply to both renewals and new grants. It will be much broader than the last time the rule was in place - the Guttmacher Institute, Kaiser Family Foundation and Population Action International believe the order, as written, will apply to all global health funding by the US, instead of only reproductive health or family planning.
Trump's order on abortion policy: What does it mean?
On Mr Trump's first full workday in the White House he issued a directive to federal agencies to halt any new government hiring.
He told reporters who had gathered for the signing that the freeze would not affect military spending.
The directive is part of Mr Trump's effort to reduce government debts and decrease the size of the federal workforce.
During his campaign, he frequently railed against government bureaucracy, and vowed to "drain the swamp" of corrupt governance.
Immediate impact: A hiring freeze is immediate, and is expected to last 90 days. The order allows exceptions under broad categories, including military, public safety, as well as case by case exceptions by the Office of Management and Budget.
Has the federal workforce really 'dramatically increased'?
The Trans-Pacific Partnership, once viewed as the crown jewel of Barack Obama's international trade policy, was a regular punching bag for Mr Trump on the campaign trail (although he at times seemed uncertain about what nations were actually involved).
The deal was never approved by Congress so it had yet to go into effect in the US.
Therefore the formal "withdrawal" is more akin to a decision on the part of the US to end ongoing international negotiations and let the deal wither and die.
Immediate impact: Takes effect immediately. In the meantime, some experts are worried China will seek to replace itself in the deal or add TPP nations to its own free trade negotiations, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), excluding the US.
TPP: What is it and why does it matter?

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She's now doing her A-levels and RBS is still losing billions.
Next year she'll apply for university - next year RBS will lose another few billion.
Watching RBS develop has not been a very rewarding experience - for anyone.
Taxpayers have seen the £45bn they sank into the bank more than offset by £58bn of losses and counting.
The RBS headcount has shrunk by 100,000 in that time, with thousands more yet to lose jobs as the bank shrinks further and branches close.
If there has been a scandal going, RBS has been involved.
Fines for PPI, Libor rigging, foreign exchange fixing, squeezing small businesses for profit, and selling risky mortgages have laid waste to any earnings the core UK bank has been making.
It's not over.
In terms of fines for past misconduct the worst is yet to come in the form of a whopping fine from US authorities for RBS's role in the subprime mortgage crisis.
That should be settled this year but if RBS gets much change out of £10bn it will be considered a pretty good result.
And yet... beneath all this wreckage is a UK-focused bank that lent £24bn into the UK economy and has been churning out a profit of about £1bn every three months.
Sadly, that bank will have to wait till 2018 to see the light of day.
So why has it taken RBS so much longer than others to heal itself?
Lloyds and Barclays are both making a profit, the US banks at the epicentre of the 2008 financial earthquake are flying high while RBS shares need to double in value for the UK taxpayer to break even.
A former senior Treasury official told the BBC: "You have to remember that wherever something bad or unwise was happening, RBS was at the forefront.
"It took the biggest risks, was involved in every scandal, was the most aggressive, made the most absurd acquisition (£50bn for ABN Amro in the teeth of the crisis) and had the biggest balance sheet in the world."
That put it in the worst possible position to recover from the crisis.
Which begs another question. Why wasn't the fix imposed in 2009 more radical?
Some £45bn was pumped in for an 81% stake. In hindsight, that was nowhere near enough and the coalition government of 2010 should have done more to fix it after it had survived the initial crisis.
Today's chief executive Ross McEwan agrees.
He told the BBC: "We should have recapitalised the banks much quicker like in the United States and then allow the conduct issues to come back when the banks were making money.
"In the UK, the banks didn't have sufficient capital and got hit by the conduct issues at the same time, and this bank (RBS) had that in spades."
But remember, the economic and political picture looked very different in 2010.
Austerity was the name of the game and George Osborne could ill afford to be seen to be throwing more money at RBS, possibly paying to fully nationalise it, when he was making swingeing cuts elsewhere.
Not only that but there were real hopes that RBS would make a profit in 2011 and the share price was on the way up.
It looked like the government could get away without putting in any extra money. So it didn't.
That turned out to be a very false dawn as the eurozone crisis hit and the full magnitude of past misconduct began to emerge.
There was also a battle over what kind of bank RBS should try to be.
The man heading the bank at the time, Stephen Hester, wanted to hang on to the investment banking bits in the hope that when the world returned to normal, the high profits usually associated with trading - helping companies raise money and advising them - would help the bank return to health.
The Treasury disagreed and since it owned 80% of the bank, Stephen Hester was shown the door in 2013.
Former Treasury officials acknowledge that at least two of his five years in charge was wasted in strategic wrangling with the government.
We still care about this humbled giant because we still own so much of it and the prospect of the taxpayer getting its money back is still a very distant one.
Compare that to Lloyds which has paid back nearly all the £20bn put in.
As discussed, RBS was a much sicker bank than Lloyds - and failing to recognise that earlier led to another mistake.
The government overpaid for its stake.
Under enormous pressure, working all night, with the prospect of cash machines not working on a Monday morning, the government agreed to pay roughly 500p a share in today's money.
That was what each share was worth on paper at the time - or the so called "book value".
A couple of weeks later, the US government paid half that for the shares it bought in US banks.
That enabled the US government to sell off its stakes much earlier.
Now, the prospect of selling at a big loss is an unattractive one for the government and the prospect of a bank predominantly owned by the government is an unattractive one for investors.
They know that one day there will be a big seller of the shares. It's a stand-off that keeps the price stubbornly low.
So what now?
There is a core bank churning out profits, a billion pounds a quarter and today's announcement included the first confident prediction of bottom line profit we have seen from Ross McEwan
Just not till 2018.
There is still pain ahead but there is also light.
Who knows, by the time my daughter leaves home, RBS may be back in the black.

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As changes to make core GCSE subjects harder begin to bite, heads warn grades are becoming unreliable and incomparable year on year.
So much so that many pupils predicted to get grade C in core subjects may not now achieve it, they say.
Exams regulator Ofqual says "standards will be maintained" despite changes.
Pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland will be receiving their GCSE results on Thursday.
The Ofqual exam watchdog in England has already warned that GCSE English, maths and all science results are likely to "look different" with grades possibly dropping this year because of changes to the exams and the patterns of entry.
The Association of School and College Leaders, which represents thousands of secondary school heads, said it was expecting "significant turbulence" in this year's results.
Its general secretary Brian Lightman said that the exam system was in a very "serious state" and he called for "some stability".
It was no longer possible to assume that children taking the same subject years apart would get the same grade for the same standard of work, he said. And those who had achieved similar standards may be graded differently, he added.
The organisation's vice-president Ian Bauckham, who is also a head teacher in Kent, said there was a significant level of anxiety over the changes in the core subjects this year.
"It is likely that some pupils whose teacher thought they were on track to get a grade C in these core subjects may well find they have fallen below the new boundary where grade boundaries have been changed."
Many schools focus efforts on C-D borderline pupils because obtaining a C grade in English and maths is the key academic requirement for pupils to continue in education, whether it be studying A-levels or a more vocational course. These grades are also the key measure of accountability for schools.
General secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers Russell Hobby said: "The exam system is so massively complicated now, I actually think it is beyond any organisation's capability to keep it under control."
The exams regulator's crackdown on grade inflation, through the system known as comparable outcomes, had led to Ofqual "regulating the exam system through the rear view mirror," he said.
This was wrong, he added, "we need to be doing it beforehand."
Under comparable outcomes, the regulator ensures that roughly the same proportion of students achieve each grade as in the previous year.
But alongside this, statistical predictions based on the results of national primary school tests sat by the candidates, and chief examiner judgments, are used to set the grade boundaries.
Mr Hobby said: "A lot of us assumed that there was more objectivity to the grades people get. Exams are often held up as being this objective standard, but there's a lot of subjectivity in the marking and grading of exams. It's quite shocking."
But Mr Lightman said: "There is a recognition that so much instability in the system means the people who need to know will have much more difficulty in interpreting the data.
"It's going to be very difficult for universities, for employers, for parents and students to understand when the exam system is going through this constant change, and there are more changes down the line."
He added: "There needs to be a transparent link between what young people are expected to know or be able to do and the result they end up with, and that results should not be calculated - especially at GCSE - in the back room using statistical methods which distance results from clarity about what the grades actually mean.
"When the government make changes to complex things like qualifications that are not fully thought through, then you end up with unintended consequences."
Dr Mary Bousted general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers said: "There have been changes this year to some GCSE science subjects which will be awarded for the first time.
"We know that these new GCSEs have been designed to be more challenging, and that there may be a drop in achievement overall, but we hope this doesn't cause disappointment to students."
Glenys Stacey, chief exams regulator, said Ofqual's main role was ensuring that exam standards were set and maintained and this was what they were doing.
"We want to make sure that whatever exam board you are sitting that you will get the right results."
She insisted that pupils would be getting the correct grades, and added: "When we look at the national results and see some changes - the very reason for that is because we have maintained the standards."
Professor of Education at Buckingham University Alan Smithers said grades were becoming more "believable" because of the changes the government and Ofqual had made.
He said: "If you have been measuring foot sizes inaccurately for a number of years then you get shoes which don't really fit. When you discover ways of making the measuring more accurate it makes good sense to make use of the more accurate measure."
A Department for Education spokesman said: "We want GCSEs to be high-quality, demanding qualifications comparable to those in the world's best-performing education systems.
"It is for Ofqual, the independent regulator, to ensure that standards are set appropriately in the awarding of GCSEs."

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A "technical baccalaureate" is to be introduced showing young people's abilities in maths, literacy and a high level vocational qualification.
This will be a performance measure for schools and evidence of credible skills for students to show employers.
Skills minister Matthew Hancock said the technical baccalaureate would be a "mark of achievement".
But Labour's education spokesman Stephen Twigg said: "Seven months after Labour announced plans for a technical baccalaureate, the government is today trying to catch up."
The "Tech Bacc", launched on Monday by Mr Hancock and Education Secretary Michael Gove, is intended to reinforce the value of technical and vocational training and qualifications taken by 16 to 19-year-olds.
It is aimed at teenagers who might want qualifications for jobs in areas such as information technology, construction, retail, hospitality and digital media.
It will not be another separate qualification, but will be evidence that a young person has a particular set of employer-friendly skills.
The Tech Bacc will require students to have three elements - qualifications in maths and literacy and a "high quality" vocational qualification.
These vocational qualifications could be in anything from engineering to hairdressing, but will be taught at a level of difficulty which is meant to show that pupils are able to carry out "complex and non-routine" skills, on a par with A-levels.
These so-called Level 3 vocational qualifications were taken by about 185,000 students last year.
There is a consultation taking place to decide which vocational qualifications should be retained - after complaints that there were too many insubstantial qualifications, which carried little weight with employers.
For schools and colleges, the Tech Bacc will become a league table performance measure from 2017, in the way that schools are measured by the percentage of pupils who have achieved academic English Baccalaureate subjects.
A proposal for a Tech Bacc has previously been put forward by Labour's education spokesman, Stephen Twigg.
Responding to the government announcement, he said that Labour's version would have been a "gold standard" available to all pupils.
"David Cameron and Michael Gove have spent the last three years undermining technical education - damaging the quality of apprenticeships, downgrading the engineering diploma and narrowing the curriculum so skills are side-lined.
"The government should be judged on their actions so far, not on their words today."
The idea of a Tech Bacc has also been supported by former education ministers Labour's Lord Adonis and the Conservatives' Lord Baker.
Neil Carberry, the CBI's director for employment and skills said this was a "big step in the right direction".
"Including the Tech Bacc in existing league tables will help put vocational subjects on a par with academic A-levels.
"Business  prefers this approach, rather than creating another new qualification which would struggle for recognition - like the Diploma did. We hope this will prove to be a staging point towards our ultimate goal of rigorous vocational A-levels."
Christine Blower, head of the National Union of Teachers, said that "vocational qualifications should be part of a wider 14-19 integrated system of education where the emphasis is on the opportunity to study general education, specialist areas and vocational learning. This constant tinkering with 14-19 education perpetuates unnecessary divisions."
Skills Minister Matthew Hancock said: "We want an education system in which everyone can reach their potential.
"Our reforms to post-16 qualifications, including the introduction of the new Tech Bacc will do that. They will incentivise the development of high-quality courses and incentivise schools and colleges to offer the courses that get young people on in life.
"We expect all bright students who want to go into technically-skilled jobs or apprenticeships to aim for the Tech Bacc."

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If approved, the £15m development of the Jersey company's King Street store and creation of a New Street store could be completed by 2017.
The current store, which covers 17,000 sq ft (1,600 sq m), is due to remain open during the work.
Neville Moore, managing director of the firm which employs 200 people, described it as "a very exciting time".
He said agreement had been reached with a leading UK retailer to occupy the development in New Street.
Daphne East, town centre manager, said: "[When] the UK is still seeing a decline in investment... it is heartening to know that Jersey, and St Helier in particular, can still attract development on this scale.
"It is also exciting to see a company that has traded on our high street for the last 200 years making this kind of commitment to the future of retail in Jersey."
The company was founded in 1810 by Abraham de Gruchy and his wife Marie Le Brocq with the original shop located near to St Peter's Church.

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The Conservative government and the security forces were struggling to counter an ever-increasing terrorist threat and a rising body count.
A major element of that security strategy was a bit like stating the obvious - get as many terrorist suspects as possible convicted in the courts and put them behind bars. Enter the informer.
He or she was to become a crucial weapon in the security forces' armoury.
The RUC chief constable at the time, Sir John Hermon, called them "CTs" - converted terrorists.
Technically they were "assisting offenders".
But on the streets of the communities they came from, as evidenced by the graffiti on the walls, they were branded "touts" and "supergrasses".
Jim Gibney, a senior Sinn Fein advisor, was jailed for six years on the evidence of a republican supergrass.
"It corrupts whoever comes into contact with it. At the heart of it there is a lie. And that lie is spun invariably by the supergrass himself," he said.
"It's then picked up by the police who use it against the accused.
"The judge then picks it up and uses it to convict those people in the dock in front of him.
"That's what happened to me and over 500 others from republican and loyalist backgrounds in the 1980s. So supergrass testimony undermines the very basis of the justice system."
During the early 1980s, people took to the streets to protest at what they called the "show trials".
It was claimed informers were offered cash inducements and that secret deals were struck at a political level, approved by the secretary of state for Northern Ireland.
At that time, the trials held in the now derelict Crumlin Road courthouse in Belfast were the largest in British criminal history.
In one of them in 1983, 22 IRA suspects were jailed for a total of 4,000 years.
By the mid-1980s, the supergrass system had collapsed over concerns about the credibility of the evidence while members of the judiciary complained they were being used as political tools to implement government security policy.
In 2005, a change in the law saw a range of safeguards for trials of this kind being introduced including improved disclosure for the defence. On top of this the Human Rights Act was now in place.
Mary O'Rawe, who is a barrister and senior law lecturer, said that even with those changes there are still flaws within the system.
"The right to silence has been eroded, so that has an implication in terms of the evidence and we are still attended by the same sort of flaws that existed in the 80s' process," she said.
"These include the lack of corroboration and the motivation of people giving evidence because basically they are looking at much reduced jail terms and a new identity somewhere else at the taxpayers' expense."
The informers' fingerprints are all over the history of conflict in Ireland as Eamon Phoenix, a politicial historian at Stranmillis University College in Belfast, explains.
"The best example would be Dublin's Phoenix Park murders in 1882 when a British chief secretary of Ireland was stabbed to death and five men were hanged on the word of a supergrass who was hunted down by that secret republican organisation and killed," he added.
"That's a classic example in Irish history of what actually happened to informers.
"I think whether the informer was loyalist or republican, no quarter was given".
When the supergrass trials in the 1980s collapsed and the suspects walked free, it marked the end of that particular episode in the Northern Ireland legal system.
Over the past three decades, the legislation has changed but the name hasn't.
The term supergrass and all that it evokes still resonates strongly amongst legislators and within the wider Northern Ireland community.

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Allied ships sailed from Loch Ewe, near Poolewe in Wester Ross, to Russia with supplies of food and weapons to help it fight invading German forces.
The Loch Ewe World War Two Festival on 6-7 May will mark 75 years since the first of those convoys.
Veterans of the convoys and representatives from Russia and the USA are to attend the festival's events.
These will include a memorial service at Rubha Nan Sasan at the head of Loch Ewe and the site of defences during the war.
Military re-enactments are to be held in Loch Ewe and at nearby Aultbea, featuring a Soviet-era T34 tank and full-size replicas of a RAF Spitfire and German Messerschmitt fighter planes.
A Russian sail training ship, Yuny Baltiets, is also visit to loch with its crew and about 40 Russian sea cadets.
The Arctic Convoys, which also operated from the Clyde in Scotland and Iceland, involved Britain's Merchant Navy along with Russian, US, Canadian, Norwegian and Dutch merchant fleets.
More than 3,000 seamen lost their lives to the freezing conditions and attacks by German submarines and aircraft.

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Barrow, who took charge following Warren Joyce's departure on 13 March, oversaw a 3-2 victory against Rotherham on Saturday to pick up his first win.
Despite the result, Wigan are 23rd in the table, seven points from safety.
"The way things have gone, I was just looking to win a game - the hand I've been dealt hasn't been easy," Barrow, 62, told BBC Radio Manchester.
The Latics were four points from safety with nine games remaining when Barrow, in his third stint as caretaker manager, took over from ex-Manchester United Under-21 boss Joyce.
He began with three successive losses to Newcastle, Aston Villa and Ipswich, but despite their perilous situation the former Wigan player is staying positive.
"I've never stopped believing," Barrow said. "I've tried to motivate the players - the two performances against Newcastle and Villa in particular showed that.
"They're an honest bunch of lads and there's ability there, [but] the best of their ability, the star quality, hasn't been there all season."
Wigan will look to reduce the gap to safety when they play Barnsley at home on Thursday, 13 April before travelling to leaders Brighton, four days later, on Bank Holiday Monday.

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Britain's EU Commissioner, Lord Hill, believes his Capital Market Union (CMU) could free up investment across Europe.
Most European companies rely on banks to provide capital. CMU aims to encourage alternatives, from crowd funding to investment funds.
And this week 17 countries demanded that the European Commission accelerate progress towards a single market.
Although the EU's financial system provides some two trillion euros to small and medium sized businesses, non-bank finance is less than half that in the US.
Lord Hill, who is European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union said earlier this year:  "The CMU should create the conditions for capital to cross borders, to flow to entrepreneurs with high growth potential, no matter where they are located."
His first move will be to announce a review of some 40 pieces of legislation in the financial sector that have been put in place since 2008.
Much of it was drawn up in the height of the financial crisis and he believes "should have been more joined up".
Lord Hill also wants to encourage investment in infrastructure, and in start-ups through venture capital, and to take a knife to the EU's new proposals on companies' prospectuses, which he says are too costly and too burdensome.
He also wants to encourage companies to fund themselves by selling shares and bonds that can be traded across markets.
And he says the CMU should help develop the European pension and insurance markets and other retail financial services.
While Lord Hill sees the CMU as creating a single market across all 28 countries, there are questions about whether the rules will work differently for the 19 countries that use the euro.
The relationship between the 28 and the 19 is particularly sensitive as it forms a central part of Britain's attempt to renegotiate its membership of the European Union ahead of its referendum.

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A vaccine for meningitis B will be made available for all babies from September.
There were nine cases in Wales in the first five months of 2015.
Meanwhile, students under the age of 25 who are attending university for the first time will get ACWY - a replacement for the existing meningitis C jab - in August.
Health Minister Mark Drakeford said: "Wales is one of the first countries in the world to introduce a nationwide MenB vaccination programme to help tackle the effects of this disease, which can be devastating for children and their families.
"I am very pleased to be able to approve the introduction of the MenACWY vaccine, which will protect teenagers against a number of forms of this disease, ensuring young people are protected at such an important time in their lives."
There will also be a catch-up programme for all 14 to 18-year-olds over the next two years for ACWY and for those children born between 1 May and 30 June, 2015.
Q&A: Meningitis B vaccine

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The former Arsenal, Manchester City and Tottenham striker, 32, had been a free agent since leaving Crystal Palace in the summer.
He represented Togo at at the African Cup of Nations earlier this month, but they failed to qualify for the knockout stages, finishing bottom of Group C.
Istanbul Basaksehir are currently second in the Super Lig table.
"He was one of the players on our transfer short list," said director Mustafa Erogut.
"He returned with a positive report and we then contacted Adebayor. The player is impressed by the club's project and the president's vision so it is clear to us that the club and the player will contribute to each other."

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The Kano state attorney general told the BBC that the case would be dropped because the accused is a minor and the victim's family had forgiven her.
When the case was reported in 2014, it threw a spotlight on the issue of child brides and forced marriages in Nigeria.
These are especially common in the mainly Muslim north.
Charges against the girl will be formally dropped once the court receives either a written or oral presentation from the office of Kano's attorney general.
The girl admitted to killing her husband by concealing rat poison in his food, the police in Kano said at the time.
Three other people also died and 10 were taken to hospital apparently after eating the same food.
The girl's father had forced her to marry the 35-year-old man, police said.
The BBC's Will Ross in Nigeria says Islamic police are trying to stop parents from forcing children into marriages.

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Jim Lochrie, 62, died after being hit by a vehicle driven by David Logue at a bus stop in Glasgow on 31 March 2012.
A fatal accident inquiry heard Mr Logue was told to avoid becoming dehydrated after other faints in 1998 and 2008.
Sheriff Kenneth Mitchell said the death may have been avoided if Mr Logue had followed advice or not driven at all.
The fatal accident inquiry (FAI) into Mr Lochrie's death was held at Glasgow Sheriff Court earlier this year.
The inquiry heard that Mr Logue worked with Mr Lochrie at First Glasgow's depot in Victoria Road, in the city's south side.
On the day of the crash, Mr Lochrie was waiting at a bus stop on nearby Cathcart Road, when the bus driven by Mr Logue's bus ploughed into it.
Witness Stuart Purves told the inquiry how he went to help and found Mr Logue behind the wheel with his eyes wide open, staring into space and looking like "a mannequin".
He said the driver said he felt sick and had a sore head.
On hearing that there was someone pinned under the bus, Mr Purves said Mr Logue repeated: "Oh, what have I done?"
Mr Logue cried when he spoke about his colleague while giving evidence.
Recalling the event he said: "I was doing about 20mph. The next thing I remember is someone banging.
"I came to and I was slumped over the wheel and there was a brick wall in front of me."
The inquiry heard that the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) was not informed by Mr Logue that he had suffered "dizzy turns" in 1998 and he did not report "dizzy turns" to the DVLA prior to the accident which resulted in Mr Lochrie's death.
He informed them he had blacked out in 1998 and fainted at work in 2008 due to lack of hydration but did not mention that it was while driving a bus.
In June 2008, after the incident, Dr Byrne, a consultant cardiologist at the Southern General Hospital in Glasgow gave Mr Logue advice to avoid him becoming dehydrated and fainting while driving.
In August 2008 in response to a request from the DVLA, Dr Byrne completed a DVLA medical report advising that the episode in June 2008 had been attributed to a simple faint.
There was no obvious space on the DVLA form to include further information regarding the circumstances of the accident.
Dr Byrne did not send an accompanying letter advising the DVLA that Mr Logue was driving a bus at the time of the episode when he returned the report.
In his judgement, Sheriff Mitchell said: "A reasonable precaution, whereby the accident resulting in Mr Lochrie's death might have been avoided, was for Mr Logue to have followed the advice given to him on June 17, 2008 by Dr John Byrne, to maintain a sufficient dietary and fluid intake to avoid becoming dehydrated and having a further vasovagal (fainting) episode provoked by dehydration whilst he was driving a motor vehicle.
"Alternatively, if Mr Logue was not prepared to follow Dr Byrne's advice (as I have found established), it was a reasonable precaution, whereby the accident resulting in Mr Lochrie's death might have been avoided, for Mr Logue simply not to have driven any type of motor vehicle, whether a car or a bus."
The Crown Office decided Mr Logue would not face prosecution over Mr Lochrie's death.
A Crown office spokesman said: "The decision not to prosecute Mr Logue was taken by Crown Counsel following full and careful consideration of all the evidence relevant to criminal responsibility.
"The Crown cannot raise proceedings where there is insufficient evidence in law to show that he had committed a criminal offence."
A similar decision was made not to prosecute Harry Clarke, the driver of the bin lorry that killed six people in Glasgow's Queen Street on 22 December 2014.

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Bob Higgins, 64, of Litchfield Road, Southampton, appeared at Winchester Crown Court earlier charged with 65 counts of indecent assault against 23 boys, all aged under 17.
The alleged offences took place between 1970 and 1996.
Mr Higgins, whose first name is Robert, did not enter a plea but a provisional trial date has been set for 9 April.

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The four worst-affected countries were Iraq, Nigeria, Afghanistan and Syria, accounting for 80% of all deaths.
The investigation - co-ordinated with the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation (ICSR) - recorded a total of 664 attacks in 14 countries.
It aims to quantify the human cost of jihadist violence in one month, and to offer a snapshot of a complex movement.
The investigation showed that nearly seven people died every hour in November as a result of violence attributed to al-Qaeda, its offshoots and groups that subscribe to a similar ideology.
The study recorded a daily average of 22 such attacks and 168 fatalities. Islamic State (IS) militants - operating in Iraq and Syria - were responsible for more than 2,000 deaths.
Of the 5,042 people killed in total, a majority - 2,079 - were civilians. Military personnel made up 1,723 deaths. Nearly 1,000 jihadis were reported killed during attacks.
Iraq was the single deadliest country, accounting for a third of all deaths and the highest number of attacks.
Nigeria was the second deadliest country, with Boko Haram blamed for the killings there.
Taliban violence made Afghanistan the third-deadliest country. In one attack, recounted for the BBC, a suicide bomber tried to kill the chief of Kabul police in his own office.
The report was conducted by the BBC World Service and ICSR, a non-profit non-governmental think tank based at King's College, London.
"The data makes it clear that jihadists and al-Qaeda are no longer one and the same," Peter Neumann, the director of ICSR, writes in an analysis for the BBC.
"Sixty per cent of jihadist deaths were caused by groups that have no formal association with al-Qaeda, and they are the ones who will vie for leadership of the movement," he says.
"The overall picture is that of an increasingly ambitious, complex, sophisticated and far-reaching movement."
The single deadliest attack in November was a bomb attack on the Grand Mosque in the Nigerian city of Kano that killed 120 people.
Bombings accounted for the most deaths overall. Many people also died as a result of gun attacks, shelling and beheadings.

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The eight ex-managers were ordered to testify in person, after plans for them to appear via video link caused outrage among victims' relatives.
A total of 45 people are on trial over the Soma mine disaster, with the managers facing lengthy sentences.
An underground fire sent deadly carbon monoxide through the mine. An inquiry criticised the mine's safety measures.
It is considered modern Turkey's worst industrial accident.
Prosecutors want the eight managers, who include former chief executive Can Gurkan and general manager Ramazan Dogru, to be handed prison sentences of up to 25 years, multiplied 301 times.
In his initial testimony read by a clerk on Wednesday, Mr Gurkan said he could not be held responsible for the safety problems at the mine, according to the AFP news agency.
"I am not an engineer, a technician or a workplace safety expert. I am just an executive and as I have no technical expertise, I cannot be held responsible for the accident," he was quoting as saying.
The managers were not brought to court in Akhisar, about 50km (30 miles) from Soma, on the first day of the trial on Monday for security reasons.
But the hearing was adjourned until Wednesday because the court said the accused must testify in person.
Defence lawyers are expected to use footage, obtained by BBC Turkish earlier this week, which shows miners preparing for their shift before the disaster and workers fleeing the scene as it unfolded.
At one point, a desperate miner gestures towards the camera appealing for help. A rescuer is seen kicking a door in frustration at not being able to do more.
Several hundred angry relatives protested outside the special tribunal on Monday, but police prevented them from getting in.
Demonstrations broke out after last year's disaster, fuelled by an apparently insensitive comment by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who was prime minister at the time. He said accidents were "in the nature of the business".
The International Labour Organisation says Turkey has the third-highest rate of workplace accidents in the world.

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In a speech to the Austrian parliament, he said such curbs ran counter to member countries' international duties.
He was speaking a day after Austrian MPs approved a draft law restricting asylum rights and allowing most claims to be rejected at the border.
The European Union, including Austria, is struggling to cope with a huge influx of mainly Syrian migrants.
More than a million people arrived in Europe last year sparking the worst refugee crisis on the continent since World War Two, and creating division in the EU over how to deal with it.
Stranded in Greece
Why is EU struggling with migrants and asylum?
Crisis in seven charts
"I am concerned that European countries are now adopting increasingly restrictive immigration and refugee policies," Mr Ban told MPs in Vienna.
"Such policies negatively affect the obligation of member states under international humanitarian law and European law."
Mr Ban did not name any country but, given the venue, the speech has been widely interpreted as being aimed at least in part at Austria, correspondents say.
The country's new bill would allow the government to declare a "state of emergency" over migrants and to reject most asylum-seekers, including those from Syria.
It also limits any successful claim to asylum status to three years.
Interior Minister Wolfgang Sobotka said Austria had no other choice as long as "so many other EU members fail to do their part" to limit the influx.
The legislation, which now goes to the upper house, has been condemned by rights groups, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
Austria has also proposed building a 400m (1,300ft) fence at the main border crossing with Italy, the Brenner Pass.
Officials said the move would depend on Italy's willingness to co-operate. However, the Italian government said closing the Brenner Pass would go against European law.
Many of the migrants attempting to reach Germany and other northern EU countries go via the Western Balkans.
Hungary first tried to block their route with a fence.  Other countries, such as Slovenia and Bulgaria, have erected similar obstacles.
Macedonia has decided only to allow Syrian and Iraqi migrants across its frontiers.
As a result, thousands of migrants have been stranded in makeshift camps in Greece.
Meanwhile Italy has announced it is to start fingerprinting migrants crossing the Mediterranean as soon as they are picked up by rescue boats.
The European Commission has pressed Italy to register migrants as they arrive, and to carry out systematic checks of fingerprints against a EU-wide database.

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On Friday, Maxwell pleaded guilty to offences related to dissident republicanism, including bomb-making and storing stolen military weapons.
The 31-year-old from Larne also pleaded guilty to drugs and fraud charges.
Maj Gen Tim Cross said that while no system could be 100% secure, questions would be asked and changes implemented.
"Whatever system you put in place, if somebody's determined to work around it, through it, or above it, they will normally do so, there's always examples of people who work their way through the system," Maj Gen Cross told BBC Radio Ulster's The Sunday News.
"We're talking about human beings who make mistakes. There may well have been opportunities to see what this guy was doing - looks like he's been quite clever in the way he's done it, he's done it over a period of time."
However, he added: "There'll definitely be an inquiry, systems will be looked at and challenged and things will be tightened and hardened up, I don't think there's any doubt about that."
Maj Gen Cross, who served in Northern Ireland, said security questions put to soldiers in the past are no longer asked due to "political correctness".
"I was vetted, from a security point of view, regularly, throughout my 40-odd years in the military," he said.
"What's interesting today is that a lot of the sort of questions that I used to be asked 20, 30 years ago, putting it most bluntly, are now politically incorrect, people are not prepared to ask them.
"So the security vetting process, I think, is a lot more difficult because of, inverted commas, political correctness."
County Antrim man Maxwell was based with 40 Commando in Somerset.
According to the charge details, he had a stash of explosives in purpose-built hides in England and Northern Ireland.
Last March, police said bomb-making parts had been found in barrels hidden in a wooded area in Carnfunnock County Park in County Antrim.
Two months later another "terrorist hide" was found in Capanagh Forest, also near Larne.
Police described it as one of the most significant arms finds in recent years.
Of particular concern to security chiefs was the discovery of military grade anti-personnel mines.
Their serial numbers revealed they had been taken from the Royal Marines base in Somerset where Maxwell was based.
Court papers revealed that 12 hides were discovered in total.
Maj Gen Cross said the most concerning aspect of Maxwell's case was how he was able to steal military weapons.
"The reality of getting this stuff in and out of an armoury, that is a seriously important process, normally ridden with checks and something clearly went wrong in this case," he said.
In a statement, the MoD said: "We are aware that a member of the armed forces has pleaded guilty to terrorism offences and we will consider the implications very carefully.
"We will continue to fully co-operate with legal proceedings and, with these ongoing, it would be inappropriate to comment further."

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A homeowner found the remains on Sunday after digging a hole in the property's garden in Main Road, Stickney, about 10 miles (16km) from Boston.
Further tests are needed to establish the age of the bones and determine if they are from an ancient burial, police have said.
Officers said it could take several days for carbon dating examinations to be completed.

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Police were called to Hope Street Lane in Edinburgh city centre on Sunday 7 February as a large group of men fought in the street.
The disturbance followed a Scottish Cup tie at Hearts' Tynecastle Stadium, which ended in a 2-2 draw.
As a result, 32 men aged between 18 and 47 have now been formally charged.
All charges have been brought under the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Act.
Police Scotland said officers were following positive lines of inquiry to trace a number of other males now identified.
Insp Emma Croft, from St Leonard's Police Station, said: "We will continue to work closely with the National Football Co-ordination Unit and football clubs to carry out investigations as necessary into any football-related criminal activity which occurs."

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Twenty-six of Lancashire County Council's 73 libraries were shut last year by its previous Labour-dominated cabinet as part of plans to save Â£65m.
A report by the now Conservative-run authority recommends reopening 14 libraries, nine of which are due to be run by the county council and five by independent groups.
The costs for 2017/18 have been provisionally estimated at Â£1.7m.
Lancashire County Council said most could reopen between autumn and next spring.
In the run-up to May's local elections, Geoff Driver, leader of the local Conservative group, pledged to reopen libraries in the county.
Six other libraries that were due to be closed will remain open with either a full or reduced service, said county councillor Peter Buckley.
"A significant amount of activity will be needed to reopen the libraries which were closed," he said
This will include building assessments and improvements, staff recruitment and training, reconnecting ICT and other infrastructure, and reallocating book stock, he said.
Mr Buckley added that building surveys were already under way.
Three former libraries will not be reopened after the leases for two buildings had been surrendered and the ownership of one premises was transferred to a school.
The council cabinet will be asked to consider options for providing services in the affected areas.
It will also be asked at a council meeting on 13 July to defer decisions on the future of three other libraries that are currently open and nine that have been closed, to allow for further consideration.

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The average interest rate for a cash Individual Savings Account (Isa) fell to 1.43% in August, the Bank said.
Returns from notice accounts, including Isas, are at their lowest since those particular records began in 1999.
Analysts believe there is little chance of an imminent rise in the Bank rate, so savings rates will remain low.
Savers who also have a mortgage are likely to benefit from low borrowing costs for the same reason, with rates for home loans currently at historically low levels.
Interest rates have been at low levels for six years, with the Bank Rate having been held at 0.5% since March 2009, but banks and building societies have trimmed them even further in recent months.
Two weeks ago, 400,000 savers who held Isas with government-backed National Savings and Investments (NS&I) were told their rates would be cut from 16 November.
NS&I will cut the rate on its tax-free Isa account to 1.25% from 1.5%.
Notice accounts tend to pay higher interest rates as savers must wait for an agreed amount of time before withdrawing money from the account, but rates on these deals have been falling too.
Many banks and building societies are competing for customers by offering better interest rates or incentives on current accounts, rather than savings accounts.

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Eight of the 22 Welsh councils are currently using zero-hours contracts, research by BBC Wales has found.
Nearly 4,000 people are directly employed on the contracts by Welsh councils, with Powys council the biggest user of them.
The councils say the contracts often suit employees, and staff still get benefits like sick pay and paid leave.
Both Labour and Plaid have been vocal about the misuse of zero-hours contracts.
In April the Labour leader Ed Miliband said the contracts were "incompatible with building a loyal, skilled and productive workforce".
Plaid Cymru has consistently called on the Welsh government to ban councils from using the contracts within the social care sector.
Case study - Janine Pugh, a carer for eight years, who works with children and adults.
Janine Pugh, who works for Crossroads Care Cwm Taf in Pontypridd, said her zero-hours contract works for her.
"I can work as much as I want or as little as I want," she said.
"The flexibility is great because I never miss my son or my daughter's appointments at school which is fantastic.
"But then planning long term if I want a new kitchen next year is hard because it's not a guaranteed wage."
Dominic MacAskill, head of local government at Unison, said Labour and Plaid Cymru should set an example and "put their policies into practice" in the councils they run.
"There's a general insecurity and that is because you don't know from one day to the next how much work you're going to have, how much money you're going to have a month, can you manage to pay your mortgage , can you manage to do your housekeeping," he said.
"There's also the impact on the work-life balance because you have to respond at short notice in order to take work and there's also the fear that if you don't say yes to work that you won't get the call offering work in the future."
"And there's also the issue about the quality of the service.
"You get a higher turnover with zero-hours contracts and also a fear of criticising the service because criticism could again lead to the call not coming and you not getting work."
Labour said it was committed to improving the rights of workers on zero-hours contracts, while Plaid said it was working with trade unions to end their use.
The Welsh Local Government Association, which represents councils, said council which use zero-hour contracts continued to ensure staff retained equivalent pay grading and benefits such as sick pay and annual leave.
They also allow staff to work elsewhere outside of their substantive roles or give them an opportunity to get further work experience in a new field.
Councillor John Powell, cabinet member for employment services in Powys, added: "Employees are not penalised in any way and we recognise their statutory entitlements to both sickness and holidays."

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Technologist Daniel Sieradski has developed a plug-in - known as BS Detector - that flags up "questionable" websites on Facebook and Twitter.
The plug-in has appeared in dozens of news feeds, leading some to think it was an official Facebook feature.
It appears Facebook is currently blocking links to the site.
BS Detector is a plug-in that uses a list of fake news sources as its reference point. It can be added to Chrome and Mozilla browsers and when it spots a potentially false story, flags it with a red banner reading: "This website is considered a questionable source."
It was created, Mr Sieradski said, "in about an hour" as a "rejoinder to Mark Zuckerberg's dubious claims that Facebook is unable to substantively address the proliferation of fake news on its platform".
It has had over 25,000 installs since launch. "I and other open source contributors have spent many more hours improving its functionality," Mr Sieradski told the BBC.
Website TechCrunch mistakenly reported that the plug-in was a new Facebook feature, leading Mr Sieradski to tweet about it.
Since that article was published, Facebook appears to have blocked anyone from posting a link to the BS Detector website.
"Facebook now provides a security warning and disallows you to do so," Mr Sieradski told the BBC.
Facebook said that it was "looking into the matter".
The plug-in is currently a proof-of-concept tool rather than a solution to the issue and some users have reported it has caused their browser to crash.
Facebook faces growing criticism for what some see as a failure to tackle fake news.
In a blogpost in mid-November, founder Mark Zuckerberg said: "Our goal is to connect people with the stories they find most meaningful, and we know people want accurate information.
"We do not want to be arbiters of truth ourselves, but instead rely on our community and trusted third parties."
He said that the firm was doing more to allow people to report stories as fake as well as directing people to fact-checking organisations, adding: "We are exploring labelling stories that have been flagged as false by third parties or our community, and showing warnings when people read or share them."
He also announced plans to stop fake news organisations from making money by cutting off their advertising funding.
There has also been much scrutiny on the role played by fake news in influencing the outcome of the US presidential election.
A report from BuzzFeed found that, in the final three months of the US presidential campaign, the top-performing fake election news stories on Facebook generated more engagement than the top stories from major news outlets such as the New York Times, Washington Post, Huffington Post, NBC News and others.
Sally Lehrman, founder of the Trust Project - an organisation set up to re-establish trust in mainstream media - told the BBC: "We don't know enough yet to know how it affected the election but we do know that fake news travels rapidly and it can change the conversation, not just by misinforming people but by focusing attention on something that may not be the issue.
"It is a real danger to democracy."
Ms Lehrman is not convinced that it is the job of platforms such as Google and Facebook to flag up fake news though.
"I would be concerned if we relied on Google, Facebook and Twitter to solve the problem of trust - we have to do that for ourselves," she said.
News organisations, especially in the US, needed to regain the trust of communities who felt that their voices "are not heard".
"People lose trust if they feel that the media does not accurately reflect the world they live in," she said.
The Trust Project, in partnership with BBC News Labs, recently hosted a hackathon in London, aimed at getting legitimate news outlets thinking about ways to increase trust among readers.
Mirror Group executive editor of digital Ann Gripper, who attended the event, told the BBC that the onus was on Facebook, Twitter and Google to tackle the issue.
"They have a huge amount of power and it is where people access news, so without them, it is an uphill battle," she said.
The hackathon teams, representing a range of news organisations, came up with the following ideas:

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Lego Man is the brainchild of De Montfort University media student Hugh Beaumont who has used him to show-off more than a dozen of the city's sights.
The figure has visited the National Space Centre, Richard III centre and Abbey Park as part of the project.
"I thought it was a cool way to show off Leicester's sites online...," Mr Beaumont said.
The appearances are part of his university project looking at using social media to promote Leicester.
He added: "I am amazed that this has taken off in the way it has.  I really was not expecting it.
"The deadline line for the course is tomorrow, but it's been so much fun I think I'll continue with Leicester Lego Man."
"I have a friend who works at Leicester City Football Club and so I might contact them to see if I can get a photo at the ground.  It's really exciting," Mr Beaumont said.

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Celtic Energy said it followed an announcement by RWE that Aberthaw power station was unlikely to require large volumes of coal beyond March 2017.
A consultation on the plan for the Nant Helen opencast site has begun with trade unions and other parties.
The company said the state of the coal industry meant "difficult decisions are inevitable".
In October, Celtic Energy announced its decision to mothball its opencast coal site Selar, near Glynneath, for three years, resulting in 70 people losing their jobs.
When that decision was taken, the company said it could not keep the site running along with Nant Helen and the expanded East Pit.

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He does not think the hosts' hopes of reaching the World Cup finals would end with a third straight defeat against visitors who drew with Lithuania.
"I don't think anyone can be eliminated at this stage," said Robertson.
"We've got them next and they will be wanting to put that right, but we'll also want to put things right too."
While the Scots were drawing 1-1 at Hampden, Slovakia were losing 1-0 in Slovenia on the back of an opening defeat at home to England.
However, Robertson thinks it is too early to say whether either result will be significant as they vie with Gareth Southgate's group leaders for the automatic qualification spot.
"We won't know if it was a bad result or a good result or just a decent result until the end of the group," said Hull City full-back Robertson.
"You've seen Slovenia beating Slovakia, so we are still sitting on four points in second place and the second seeds have taken no points from two,"
Gordon Strachan's side rescued a point when James McArthur's late equaliser cancelled out Fedor Cernych's excellent second-half strike.
Robertson thought the Scots were unfortunate not to take all three points after a Grant Hanley header was cleared off the line in the dying seconds.
"We probably went a little more direct than we should have," he suggested. "We should have kept the ball moving because we were creating chances that way.
"But, luckily, James has popped up and got the header and then we've moved on and we've probably nearly nicked it at the end with big Grant's chance.
"I don't think they surprised us. The manager warned us all week that they are no mugs - they are a very good team.
"I thought they did play well. They had a shape behind the ball and it was difficult to break down and, when they went forward, they looked dangerous.
"They have hit us on the counter attack and it is an uphill battle from then, but luckily we got the goal in the end."
Robertson said his emotions were a mixture of frustration and relief.
"If you are at home and you draw then you are frustrated, but we can take a lot of heart from it because the boys stuck at the job in hand and we managed to get the goal when everything was against us," he added.
"The effort and endeavour was there, but we've missed a few chances when, on another night, we could have won comfortably."

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The Saints, who are waiting for coach Justin Holbrook's visa to be approved, are seventh in Super League and were thrashed 53-10 by Cas in the cup.
Wilkin told BBC Sport: "It does not get much worse than we are at the moment.
"Self-belief disappears and you are in that negative spiral and we can't get out of it at the moment."
Wilkin joined the club in 2002 from Hull KR and has won seven titles, including the treble in 2006 and the Grand Final in 2014.
But the Saints have only won five of their 13 Super League matches this season and are now out of the Challenge Cup at the fifth-round stage.
And Wilkin admits that incoming boss Holbrook has a tough job on his hands.
"We need some self-reflection and we have some hard work to do," continued Wilkin. "It's a big job, it's a huge job.
"Confidence has gone. We need something to break that. We were hoping a big performance would do that, but that was not the case.
"Congratulations to Cas, they have been exceptional all year and really set the standard.
"They have played an exciting brand of rugby and throw the ball around."

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A Dell spokesperson said the company was developing smartphones that would run Baidu's new software platform for the Chinese market.
Baidu announced the platform, Baidu Yi, on Friday.
Many Chinese internet companies are trying to increase their presence in the mobile market.
"The partnership is to provide users with an out-of-box experience, so Baidu Yi will be installed," said Dell spokesperson Adeline Lee.
Baidu Yi is Android-based, but Ms Lee did not say which operating system would be installed on the Dell smartphones.
Baidu executives have not ruled out the possibility of releasing their own operating system at a later date.
Baidu's announcement also said that it was working with a number of developers and handset makers as part of an alliance to support the Baidu Yi platform.
Ms Lee would not give a date for the release of the Dell smartphones.

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Cash machines were raided in Saltdean and Shoreham and a third was targeted in Hurstpierpoint.
Crimestoppers and Post Office Ltd have offered the reward for information leading to a conviction.
Roger Critchell, director of operations for Crimestoppers, said a large sum of money was stolen.
The exact amount has not been revealed, but "cassettes" containing cash were taken from each machine, he said.
Crimestoppers said all the raids involved explosions and were "gas attacks".
On 3 March at Shoreham gas canisters were carried to the cash machine and following an explosion, a suspect smashed through with a sledgehammer, Crimestoppers said.
The Saltdean branch was targeted on 28 February, and the Hurstpierpoint raid took place on 23 March.

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But this Friday night, his hospital - close to many popular bars and restaurants - was just 200m away from one of the devastating gun attacks that shook the city.
Three hours into his shift Dr Yordanov was caring for a "very nice old lady who was extremely sick" when a medical student ran towards him shouting incomprehensibly.
He didn't understand. But then he saw the patients who had just arrived.
The first was a lady in her 30s. She had three gunshot wounds.
He said: "I have never seen anything like it before.
"Her shoulder was a mess of blood and bones."
Dr Yordanov is just 35. He had never dealt with firearm wounds before. But as the oldest doctor in the department at that time, he had to take charge.
At first the patients came in walking, despite their wounds - helped by friends, or remarkably managing to hail cabs.
But as the night drew on ambulances started to arrive, ferrying in those more severely-ill.
Dr Yordanov says he doesn't know how some people survived.
One had a bullet lodged between her skull and skin.
"The fact she was there - that was a miracle," he said.
Another woman was covered in blood head to toe. He started to check for injuries.
But she told him: "It's not my blood. It was my husband's blood. He stood in front of me."
Dr Yordanov says the most difficult part was not just dealing with patients with complex injuries.
Difficult too were the patients who were less badly wounded but who could talk.
It was through their stories that he understood the horrors that had unfolded nearby.
He called quickly for reinforcements from all around the hospital.
And many volunteers came in from outside - even though the journey was dangerous.
Many were medical students who had been at restaurants nearby, instinct taking them to the nearest place they could be of help.
The department saw around 50 patients in total, all with gunshot injuries.
Dr Yordanov says though the situation was unfamiliar to him, after five initial minutes of feeling terrified his training kicked in.
He added: "This is what we do. This is our job.
"We stabilise the patient, we start treatment and we call in the surgeons when needed.
"We do this every day - this is just on a different and unexpected scale."
Dr Yordanov says being prepared is part of the job.
In fact earlier that day his out-of-hospital colleagues had taken part in a simulation exercise to help prepare for the possibility of multiple shootings.
According to Dr Yordanov these training sessions happen at least twice a year.
And though he had been part of one in the past, he had never expected it to turn into reality.
He says he is extremely proud of his colleagues and the emergency system Paris has in place.
Some doctors work as first-responders, acting as the first people on the scene and often treating patients at the roadside.
And on Friday evening the preparedness in place ensured patients were dispatched evenly to almost 20 hospitals across the region.
This meant surgeons and medical staff were not overwhelmed.
Back at Dr Yordanov's hospital, three patients who were wounded in Friday's attacks are in intensive care. One is extremely unwell.
But many patients who underwent less complex surgery have already been discharged.
Inevitably patients and medics will take their psychological wounds home.
There are numbers they can call and people they can go to for support.
In fact a psychiatrist at the hospital started counselling and debriefing patients just hours after the attack.
But how will Dr Yordanov cope?
On Monday night he went out for drinks with other medical colleagues who were on Friday's front line.
The bar they chose was very close to one involved in the tragedy.
"That's our answer. We are not going to change our lives."

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Alex Bernard, 21, and Casey Jones, 19, were found guilty of the "swift, frenzied" and "utterly brutal" double murder in Leytonstone on 1 March 2014.
Aaron Carriere, 21, was stabbed 11 times, and Josiah Manful, 20, sustained 13 wounds, the Old Bailey heard.
Jones must serve at least 34 years while Bernard was jailed for 31 years.
Judge John Bevan told the court: "It was a frenzied, adrenaline and probably drug-fuelled attack and inevitably results in very long sentences."
During the trial, the court heard the victims were "boxed in" by the cars of their killers and set upon in their black Ford Fiesta in Montague Road, a quiet, residential street in Leytonstone.
The Metropolitan Police said Mr Carriere answered his phone mid-attack, so the caller was able to hear his screams for help, while Mr Manful managed to get out of the vehicle and stagger a short distance before collapsing.
Despite the fact there were drugs and cash in the car, only Mr Carriere's mobile phone was stolen, which contained his drug dealing "client list", Scotland Yard said.
In the days after the double murder, Jones flew to Somalia and Bernard left for Grenada. Both were arrested on their return, weeks later.
Det Ch Insp Jamie Piscopo said: "The level of violence displayed is one of the worse I have seen in my time as a homicide detective.
"The murders were witnessed by a number of residents, most of whom have been left traumatised by the events of that evening."
Devonte Campbell and Omar Hassan, who were also found guilty of the double murder, are due to be sentenced on 5 June.

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Forest are above the Championship relegation zone on goal difference heading into their final game.
Former Rangers manager Warburton arrived at the City Ground on a two-and-a-half-year contract in March.
"You can't go to a group of players and say 'be committed' and not commit yourself," Warburton said.
The 54-year-old said he was in "utter disbelief" when he read media reports about his position at Forest being in doubt if the club was relegated to the third tier.
When asked by BBC Radio Nottingham if he would be at the City Ground next season, Warburton replied: "Absolutely 100%."
Forest's on field struggles this season have been compounded by uncertainty off the pitch, with two takeovers failing to come to fruition this season, while owner Fawaz Al-Hasawi is again in the advanced stages of trying to sell to Evangelos Marinakis - the owner of Greek champions Olympiakos.
Blackburn will survive if they better Nottingham Forest's result, which would send Forest down. If they match Forest's result, Rovers must effect a two-goal swing on Forest to finish above them, as Forest's goal difference is better by one and they have also scored nine more goals. Blackburn will go down if both clubs draw.

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Joshua and Sallie McFadyen were threatened with legal action a week after opening Lone Wolf because its name was the same as a BrewDog vodka.
They changed the name of the Birmingham bar but criticised the multinational firm, which claims a "punk" ethos.
BrewDog has since tweeted the bar can keep its name and blamed "trigger happy lawyers" for the letter.
BrewDog was founded by James Watt and Martin Dickie in 2007, spurred on by their self-professed boredom of "industrially brewed lagers and stuffy ales that dominated the UK beer market".
More updates on this and others in Birmingham and the Black Country
The pair, from Peterhead, Scotland, went from selling their US-style craft beers from the back of a van at farmers' markets to employing more than 350 people, supplying Tesco stores and owning more than 20 bars, including several abroad.
Branding the global beer company hypocritical, 29-year-old Joshua and his 35-year-old sister, both from Birmingham, said: "They started in a similar way to us, starting small, then a bar and it went from there.
"They've gone against everything they stand for."
The pair said they registered their business, Lone Wolf, at Companies House in 2015 and opened a pub with the same name in January.
But after receiving a "cease and desist" letter from BrewDog's lawyers, they changed all "outward facing" branding to The Wolf but not the firm's official name.
The dispute continued until Mr Watt tweeted on Monday that the pub could keep its name.
In a statement, he added: "It appears our lawyers did what lawyers do and got a bit carried away with themselves, asking the owners of the new 'Lone Wolf' bar to change its name, as we own the trademark.
"Now we're aware of the issue, we've set the lawyers straight and asked them to sit on the naughty step to think about what they've done."

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It blamed Friday's raid, in which 208 people died, on the Murle community from neighbouring South Sudan.
The government said the army had killed 60 of those who carried out the attack.
The Murle have previously been accused of carrying out cattle raids and stealing children to raise as their own.
A mother whose husband was killed and three of her children abducted by the attackers told the BBC that she has no hope of seeing her children again.
"I don't know if they were killed during the crossfire," Chol Malual said. "The fighting was intense and if they survived, they will be probably be killed by the Murles."
Meanwhile, additional medical personnel have been sent from the capital Addis Ababa to help treat dozens of people who were injured during the attack.
"We have treated 82 patients," a medic in the Gambella region told the BBC, "most suffering from bullet wounds to the chest, abdomen or head.
"We feel insecure here and would like the government to deploy security guards in the more dangerous areas."
Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn said in an address to the nation on Sunday that Ethiopia was seeking permission to cross the border for a joint military operation with South Sudan.
Mr Hailemariam said neither South Sudan's army nor rebel forces were involved in Friday's attack.
The prime minister added that "primitive and destructive forces kill people here at various times by moving from place to place".
The targets of the raid were members of the Nuer ethnic group who live in both South Sudan and Ethiopia, the AFP news agency reports.

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Now in its fifth year, the BBC Radio 2 contest challenges under-13s to write a story about any fictional topic.
A record 120,421 entries were received, with thousands of volunteers helping to whittle down the entries.
Chris Evans unveiled the six young winners in a live broadcast from St James's Palace.
"Every single young writer in this competition deserves a round of applause, a hats off and a whopping well done for creating such sensational stories," he said.
"They've all been so moving," said teacher Jen Morgan, who helped judge the prize. "It's just a privilege to read some of them."
The winners were:
Gold: Amabel Smith (10) - It's A Wide World
Silver: Hannah Sennouni (12) - Londoner Pigeon
Bronze: Lara Akhurst (11) - Blue
Gold: Sofia Zambuto (9) - Fight For Life
Silver: Robyn Fielding (8) - The Word That Wouldn't Come Out
Bronze: Emily Potts (9) - Cake Wars
Sofia Zambuto's gold award-winning story recounted a mother's desperate attempt to save her family from what appears to be a tsunami.
"Children we must move now," she wrote. "We must leave our home now. We must find a new home. The wave, the flood is coming again. Run with me now, as fast as your legs will carry you. Follow me now."
Judge Charlie Higson said the nine-year-old had "managed to achieve a piece of mature action writing, which is a very difficult thing to do well," and praised the "fantastic twist".
Zambuto had missed the deadline for the 2014 competition by 30 seconds. "I'm kind of pleased I missed it now," she laughed.
The top prize in the older category went to 10-year-old Amabel Smith's It's A Wide World, a story set in a not-too-distant future where the "government uses weight to control society".
Richard Hammond, who chaired the judging panel, called it "astonishing" and "frightening".
"The idea of the government using obesity as a controlling mechanism is such a fresh and original idea."
Cake Wars told the story of a baking contest where the contestants sabotaged each other's entries.
It was written by nine-year-old Emily Potts, who said it was inspired by her grandmother's "terrible cakes".
London Pigeon was a first-person/first-pigeon account of a bird's life, while The Word That Wouldn't Come Out described a stammer from the point of view of a stubborn word, stuck in the speaker's mouth.
Lara Akhurst's Blue was described by children's laureate Malorie Blackman as "a mature, personal story which I found immensely moving".
Celebrities including Sir Kenneth Branagh, Jeremy Irons, Sally Hawkins and Charles Dance read out the short stories during the prize-giving ceremony.
The event was hosted by the Duchess of Cornwall, who is a patron of the National Literacy Trust.
"Whenever I have a chance - and I don't often get a chance to talk on Radio 2 - I tell everybody we must never forget how important reading and story-telling is," she said.
"Like climbing though the wardrobe into Narnia, stories open doors into different worlds.
"We meet impossible people, travel to remote places and make hundreds of new friends.
"We look around with new eyes and recognise Horrid Henry next door or Professor Snape the chemistry teacher in the school down the road.
"The best stories show us what we all have in common."
1. Fairy tales: princess, charming, unicorn
2. Royalty: coronation, Queen, majesty
3. Family: BFF, grandmother, aunt
4. Shopping: Prada, make-up, shopaholic
1. Dinosaurs: stegosaurus, Jurassic, raptor
2. Superheroes: Batcave, Gotham, Avengers
3. Football: Aguero, Neuer, Suarez
4. Science fiction: teleport, continuum, tardis
An analysis of the 50 million words used in the stories showed that new technology featured strongly in children's imaginations.
One of the most common plotlines in the short story competition was achieving sudden internet fame after posting a YouTube video; while #hashtags were incorporated into the stories with increased frequency.
"Children are not tweeting and using Twitter, but they are using the word hashtag and the symbol # for dramatic effect, it is heightening tension," said Vineeta Gupta, head of children's dictionaries at the Oxford University Press.
But the top 10 nouns were reassuringly related to home, family and daily life.
You can read all the finalists, including the six winning stories, on the 500 Words website.

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The weever fish was sighted recently at the south end of Ayr beach.
The fish bury themselves in the sand during the day, exposing venomous spines along their dorsal fins. If stood on a person's foot can become swollen and painful for weeks.
South Ayrshire Council said it was not aware of anyone being stung but people using local beaches should be aware.
The council's environment director Lesley Bloomer said the guidance was being issued as a precautionary measure.
"Weever fish are common to our coastal areas, but the recent hot weather means there are more of the fish than normal," she said.
"We were contacted by a member of the public with a reported sighting on Ayr Beach recently and are now spreading the word to let people know what to look for."
"I would stress that there have been no reported injuries because of people getting stung and by promoting a common sense approach we hope that families will still enjoy their time by the sea."
The council said that for healthy adults who get stung, the most effective treatment was to put the affected limb in water as hot as you can stand without causing scalding.
The heat helps to break down the poison and it also increases blood flow to the sting causing natural cleaning and healing.
The recommendation for the most at-risk groups - the very young and elderly - is to seek immediate medical attention.

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Ignace Murwanashyaka, head of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), and his deputy Straton Musoni both live there.
They face 26 counts of crimes against humanity and 39 of war crimes.
The trial comes under a new law which allows the prosecution of foreigners for crimes committed outside Germany.
They are accused of ordering militias to commit mass murder and rape between January 2008 and the date of their arrest in Germany in November 2009.
A third suspect, Callixte Mbarushimana, who had been living in France, has been extradited to face trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Mr Murwanashyaka's lawyer said proceedings against her client were unfair.
"This is a politically motivated trial, a purely political trial. Until today we have no access to the complete files, they are blocked by the United Nations and the federal public prosecutor decides which documents he considers relevant or not," Ricarda Lang said.
State prosecutors rejected claims of bias in the justice system, Reuters news agency reports.
"We have a long list of attacks on the civilian population, killings, people shot because they were not co-operating with the FDLR, women gang raped, rape as a means of armed fight, as means of civil war," senior public prosecutor Christian Ritscher said after the indictment was read out. "There were also pillages at the centre, where complete villages were burned down.
"Our understanding is that the two defendants had knowledge of everything, at least most of it."
The BBC's Nathalie Versieux in Stuttgart says the trial has now been adjourned until Monday and is expected to last until 27 June.
The UN has hailed the trial as a breakthrough after repeated calls by the UN Security Council to bring FDLR commanders living abroad to justice.
"This co-operative burden-sharing in prosecuting individuals for serious international crimes will greatly advance the fight against impunity," said UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in January.
"Legal action against FDLR leaders also reinforces efforts to demobilise and repatriate FDLR fighters, which would significantly contribute to stabilising the eastern DRC."
Mr Murwanashyaka, 47, has lived in Germany for 20 years, having studied in the western city of Bonn before being offered asylum and settling in Mannheim in the south-west. He is married to a German woman.
Timeline: DR Congo
UN urges action over Congo rapes
According to Associated Press new agency, he appeared relaxed and waved to photographers at the start of the hearing.
Mr Musoni, 49, has lived in Germany since 1994, and has been Mr Murwanashyaka's deputy since 2004.
The FDLR was established by men accused of taking part in the Rwandan genocide of 1994 who later set up in DR Congo.
It is now one of the most powerful rebel forces operating in eastern DR Congo, where it is believed to make millions of dollars a year by controlling mines rich in gold and other minerals and extorting money from local people.
An unusual group, the stated aim of the ethnic Hutu rebels is to overthrow the ethnic Tutsi-dominated government in the Rwandan capital Kigali, says the BBC's international development correspondent, Mark Doyle.
But in practice the rebels have only rarely infiltrated Rwanda since the Hutu army that organised the 1994 genocide of Tutsis was defeated and chased into DR Congo.
The Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front came to power in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide, when many FDLR members fled across the border, sparking years of unrest in the region.
The FDLR's top leadership was based in Germany and France but maintained control in DR Congo through an organised hierarchy of military officers and men.
ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo said earlier this year that the prosecution of FDLR leaders "will provide the opportunity to demobilise this armed group".
A 1998-2003 conflict in DR Congo is estimated to have caused the deaths of five million people.

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Torsten Kulke, 48, was reported missing on 31 July after arriving on the island a few days earlier.
A member of the public reported finding a man's body on Cliff Beach, near to the Valtos area of Lewis, at about 15:25 on Saturday.
Formal identification is yet to take place, however Mr Kulke's family have been informed.
Mr Kulke was last seen near Aird Uig at about 18:00 on Friday 28 July.
A rucksack containing personal items belonging to the 48-year-old was found a week later during searches of clifftops on the island.
There are not thought to be any suspicious circumstances surrounding Mr Kulke's death.
Police Scotland said a report would be sent to the procurator fiscal.

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The share sale by the troubled German bank is part of a wider shake-up.
The bank will partially float its asset management business and retain Postbank - the retail banking business it had been expected to sell.
Deutsche will be reorganised around three divisions: private banking and wealth management; asset management; and corporate and investment banking.
Germany's biggest bank is trying to reshape itself after grappling with huge losses and a 15bn euro legal bill imposed by regulators since 2012.
In December, Deutsche Bank said it had agreed a $7.2bn (Â£5.9bn) payment to US authorities to settle an investigation into mortgage-backed securities.
The sale of residential mortgage-backed securities played a significant role in triggering the 2008 financial crisis.
The rights issue will be launched on 20 March in a bid to repair its balance sheet.
Peter Hahn at the London Institute of Banking and Finance said it was the first capital raising from Deutsche since it had drawn a line under many of its legacy issues.
"The atmosphere for banks has got much more positive in the last several months," Mr Hahn told the BBC. Deutsche Bank shares have risen 44% in the last six months, for example.
But there were still question marks over whether its investors would "put money in one more time", he said.
Deutsche will also promote chief finance officer Marcus Schenck and retail banking boss Christian Sewing to become co-deputy chief executives under chief executive John Cryan.
Mr Schenck will also become co-head of the investment bank alongside Garth Ritchie, who runs the bank's bond and equities trading activities.
Jeffrey Urwin, head of corporate and investment banking, will step down, and a new chief finance officer will be sought.
Deutsche aims to cut costs from 24.1bn euros to 22bn euros by 2018, as well as resume paying a "competitive dividend" to shareholders.

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The government of British Columbia (BC) says the requirement is discriminatory as well as being a health and safety issue because they are dangerous.
It says that high heel wearers face a risk of physical injury from slipping or falling as well as possible damage to the feet, legs and back.
Footwear should be designed to allow workers to operate safely, it says.
The announcement of the ban comes after a provincial Green party politician in March introduced a bill in the BC legislature aimed at preventing employers from setting gender-based footwear requirements.
BC Green Party leader Andrew Weaver filed a private member's bill "designed to prevent employers from setting varying footwear and other requirements based on gender, gender expression or gender identity".
His bill covered all workplaces, including retail and corporate offices.  But instead of implementing it, the provincial government opted instead to amend footwear rules under the Workers' Compensation Act.
BC Premier Christy Clark said that in some provincial workplaces, women were unfairly required to wear high heels.
"Like most British Columbians, our government thinks this is wrong. That is why we're changing this regulation to stop this unsafe and discriminatory practice," she said.
The new regulation states that workplace footwear must be of "a design, construction and material that allows the worker to safely perform their work and ensures that employers cannot require footwear contrary to this standard".
The new guidelines, drafted by WorkSafeBC, are expected to be available by the end of April.
High heels - and whether women should be required to wear them in the workplace, or at the Cannes film festival - has become a fashion flashpoint in recent years.
Do men treat you better when you wear heels?
High heels and flip-flops: Work dress code victims
In Canada, much of the debate around dress codes for female employees has centred around the restaurant industry, where critics have said gender-specific dress codes are too common and based on stereotypes or sexist ideas of how a woman should dress.

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He told the Democratic convention in Philadelphia that she was the "best darn change-maker I've ever known".
In a very personal speech, he spoke warmly about how they met and her dedication to public service.
Hours earlier, his wife became the first woman to be officially nominated for president by any major US party.
Mrs Clinton ended the night with a video message, saying: "I can't believe we just put the biggest crack in that glass ceiling yet.
"And if there are any little girls out there who stayed up late to watch, let me just say, I may become the first woman president but one of you is next."
Earlier, Mr Clinton shared the story of how he and his wife met at Yale Law School in the spring of 1971.
"I married my best friend," he said. "We've been walking and talking and laughing together ever since."
Bill Clinton tried to accomplish two things on Tuesday night. He shared personal stories to paint a portrait of a woman who has been in the public eye for so long that she has become as ubiquitous as your living room wallpaper.
He also wanted to position his wife as an effective champion of the change many Americans crave.
Although he dwelled on the details longer than necessary - with minutiae akin to a coma-inducing family reunion - he inundated the audience with examples of his wife as a mother, friend and compassionate life companion. It proved a stark contrast to Donald Trump, whose familial keynoters struggled to provide anything resembling touching personal anecdotes.
His efforts to label his wife as a "change-maker", however, proved somewhat more ineffective. It's easy to tout Mrs Clinton's wealth of experience. It's harder to fashion her as an outsider who will cleanse a system perceived by many to be broken.
Competent and controlled doesn't exactly capture the public's imagination - and it proved to be a challenge for even a gifted orator like Mr Clinton. But he succeeded in revealing an emotive, human side of his wife.
The former secretary of state and first lady was uniquely qualified to be president, he said.
"Hillary opened my eyes to a whole new world of public service by private citizens," he said before recounting her early career.
Hours before he spoke, his wife passed the 2,382 delegates needed to claim the nomination after South Dakota announced its delegate vote count.
In a symbolic gesture of party unity, former Democratic rival Senator Bernie Sanders took the microphone to declare Mrs Clinton as the nominee by acclamation, to an eruption of cheers.
In other highlights:
The second night focused on race and justice, topics that dominated last week's Republican National Convention in Cleveland.
Dissention on the convention floor plagued the first day when Sanders supporters booed throughout the event.
Mr Sanders later took centre stage as the final speaker on Monday night and directly told his supporters that ""Hillary Clinton must become the next president of the United States."
In declaring her the nominee, Mr Sanders echoed Mrs Clinton in a role she played eight years ago after a hard-fought primary.
At the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Mrs Clinton called for a vote for Barack Obama by acclamation, ending the roll call vote in an effort to unite the party behind his candidacy.
Mrs Clinton will face off against Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in November.
Recent national polls suggest the two candidates will be in a tight race for the White House.

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A plumber discovered the corpse on Thursday after being called to a property in Scartho Road, Grimsby.
A post-mortem examination proved inconclusive, but police said the baby "must have been placed there".
Det Insp Christine Calvert, of Humberside Police, said the coin which was found with the body was dated 2013.
The towel was from Marks & Spencer.
Ms Calvert said: "The baby's body must have been placed in the location where he was discovered, as the pipes either side are too narrow for him to have settled there."
Police are working to establish the significance of the towel, coin and hair bands.
Humberside Police is working with health and social services to identify the boy's parents.
Ms Calvert said: "Very little is known of the circumstances which led to the baby's death, but we are concerned that the baby's parents, in particular his mother, may need help and support following the loss of her child and as such she may be very vulnerable.
"We are urging anyone who can help identify the parents of this baby, or the parents themselves, to come forward in order for us to make sure they get any support or medical treatment that may be required."
The body is thought to have been there "post 2013" and appeared to have gone to full-term.

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Administrators Deloitte are now looking for a buyer for PaperlinX UK, a subsidiary of an Australian firm which is not affected.
About 200 jobs will be lost in Northampton where the group has a head office in Moulton Park and manufacturing plants at Brackmills.
The firm has struggled due to an increase in digital communications.
As a result, the paper business had been hit by falling demand, joint administrator Matt Smith said.
The administration only affects PaperlinX UK's paper businesses and 14 plants would close.
UK packaging operations would continue to trade normally, Deloitte said.
Trade would continue from five sites, including the Mansion Close head office where staff would be reduced by 188.
Other sites remaining open will be at Belfast, Coventry, Manchester and production plants in Rhosili Road, Northampton where staff numbers will reduce from 30 to 20.
Businesses would continue a limited trade to "secure the best value available from current stock holdings and other assets".
Specialists had been called in to support employees facing redundancy, Mr Smith said.

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Fernando Forestieri gave the Hornets an early lead before Gabriel Tamas's own goal put Leeds level.
The Hornets striker won a second-half penalty after being fouled by debutant Giuseppe Bellusci, who was sent off, with Troy Deeney converting.
Forestieri fired in a second and Daniel Tozser made it four with a late free-kick before Sam Byram saw red.
The defeat was the third in four Championship games for Leeds boss Dave Hockaday since
Along with central defender Giuseppe Bellusci, who joined from Catania last week, Hockaday gave a debut to  in attack.
It was the Hornets that had the best of the opening exchanges as Forestieri had a couple of half-chances early on.
And it was the Argentina-born Italy Under-21 international that opened the scoring as he reacted first to head over Marco Silvestri after Leeds' Italian keeper had saved his first effort after good interplay with Gianni Munari.
Leeds continued to struggle until they got a fortuitous equaliser just after half an hour.
Billy Sharp delivered a low driven cross in from the right and Tamas made a mess of his attempted interception, putting the ball past his goalkeeper at the near post.
Tommie Hoban should have put the home side back in front 10 minutes before half-time with a free header from four yards out after an Almen Abdi corner, but he conspired to put it high over the bar.
The impressive Forestieri was involved in the moment that turned the game, as he latched on to a mistake by Bellusci, who was then sent off as he brought down the striker in the box, with Troy Deeney sending Silvestri the wrong way with the resulting penalty.
And the Hornets striker completed his day's work with the classiest moment of the match as he went on a fantastic run across the box, skipping past three Leeds defenders, before angling the ball back off the far post.
The scoring was completed in stoppage time as Tozser blasted home a free-kick from 30 yards, and a minute later Byram was sent off after seeming to aim an elbow at Daniel Pudil.
Watford boss Beppe Sannino said: "I think the result was fair even if maybe it was too large because I need to pay respect to Leeds, because they are a good team.
"They played a good first half. It was an own goal [that we conceded] and was not a clear situation so I'm happy with the performance."
Leeds head coach Dave Hockaday said: "I thought we were passing the ball well, frustrating them, they were getting very frustrated and animated on their bench, they were changing things.
"I thought we came here and did a very, very good job and played some decent stuff which I'm very, very happy with."

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Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), which is part of a project to restore large areas of the peatland, said the model could form part of a new website.
The Flow Country stretches across Caithness and Sutherland and involves about 494,210 acres (200,000ha).
As well as the 3D model, a documentary film has also been suggested.
Last summer, the Peatlands Partnership began Flow to the Future, a five-year Â£10.5m Heritage Lottery-funded project to restore hundreds of acres of peatland.
The partnership comprises SNH, Forestry Commission Scotland, Highland Council, RSPB Scotland, Plantlife International, the Environmental Research Institute UHI, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, The Flow Country Rivers Trust, The Northern Deer Management Group, Confederation of Forest Industries (UK) Ltd., and The Highland Third Sector Interface.
Commercial forestry is being felled and ditches blocked to waterlog large areas of peat, which is a natural store of carbon and provides habitat to a range of wildlife.
SNH has used online technology before to provide the public with an interactive experience of Scotland's environment.
Virtual experiences of Loch Sunart Special Area of Conservation, Sound of Barra and the Small Isles were created between 2011 and last year.
The project was inspired by how Cbeebies' series Octonauts was encouraging children to become interested in marine wildlife.

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He scored one of the greatest goals in World Cup history in the 1970 final against Italy, rounding off a sublime team move with a powerful low finish.
Right-back Alberto was capped 53 times by Brazil and won domestic titles with Fluminense and Santos, for whom he made more than 400 appearances.
He died in Rio de Janeiro following a heart attack.
The 1970 Brazil side that won the World Cup, which also contained greats Pele, Jairzinho, Tostao and Rivelino, is regarded by many as the finest in history.
Alberto was named in the world team of the 20th Century in 1998 and the Fifa 100 for the greatest living players in 2004.
After finishing his playing career in North America with New York Cosmos, he managed 13 clubs and Oman and Azerbaijan.
He won the 1983 Brazilian Championship with Flamengo and finished his coaching career with Azerbaijan in 2005.
BBC Brasil's Fernando Duarte
Carlos Alberto had a huge influence in Brazilian football not only for being one of the best right-backs to ever don the Brazil shirt, but also for being one of the most uncompromising voices of the game in his native country.
As a leader, his qualities were unquestionable, wearing the captain's armband in the legendary Brazil squad that won the Jules Rimet trophy in Mexico 46 years ago, exerting command over the likes of strong-minded players such as Pele, Gerson and Rivelino.
Alberto was a product of Brazil's famous marauding full-back lineage, but the difference was that he united fitness with the art.
Brazilians learned the hard way in the 1966 World Cup that style was not enough when they were easily outmuscled by European opponents and went out at the group stage.
'The Captain', as he was nicknamed by Brazilians, did not have the same success as a manager, but fans of Flamengo, the most-supported team in the country, have fond memories of his role in winning the 1983 national title.
As a coach or TV pundit, Alberto held no prisoners thanks to a fiery temper and a sharp sense of humour. In his trademark raspy voice, he would lambast directors, players and express certain despair with what he considered a fall in standards in Brazilian football.
I met Alberto several times and never left without some tasty quotes. The last time I saw him was month ago in Rio, the day after a round of the South American World Cup qualifiers, in the green room of a Brazilian TV station.
The national team had won a crucial away game against Ecuador and a huge sense of relief was in the air after a stumbling start in the tournament. But 'The Captain' was having none of it.
"I remember when beating those guys was not a reason to celebrate but an obligation," he said, just before letting his thunderous laugh rip.

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The claim: Levels of inequality in the UK have been getting worse.
Reality Check verdict: Official figures suggest that income distribution has become less unequal over the past decade.
Coincidentally, Tuesday morning also saw the release of the annual report on income inequality from the Office for National Statistics.
It said that there had been a gradual decline in income inequality over the past decade.
It is using the Gini Coefficient, which is a measure of inequality - in this case, a coefficient of zero would mean that all households had the same income while 100 would mean that one household had all the income.
These figures are for disposable income, which is what you get after you've added benefits and subtracted direct taxes such as income tax and council tax.
There are caveats around these figures - they are based on surveys, so there is a margin of error, and it is particularly difficult to get survey responses from people at the top of the income distribution.
But the official figures suggest that there was a considerable increase in inequality in the 1980s, relatively little change from the early 1990s to mid-2000s and then a gradual decline in the past decade, returning the UK to the same level of inequality as was seen in the mid-1980s.
So from these figures it would be wrong to conclude that inequality has been getting worse.
What could be missing from this analysis? The ONS looks at inequality across the whole population - there has also been much interest in comparing the richest 1% or 0.1% with the rest of the population.
The World Top Incomes Database (which you can see in figure 3 of this blog) suggests that since 1990 there has been relatively little change in the share of income taken by the richest 20% or 10% of the population.
The richest 1% and the richest 0.1% had seen their share of income rising steadily until the financial crisis, but it has fallen since then. So once again, inequality has not been growing.
The measures identified so far have been looking at income rather than wealth.
It is also possible to calculate Gini coefficients for wealth, although the latest official figures for it covered only up to the middle of 2014.
From 2006 to 2014, there was a small increase in overall wealth inequality, with property wealth having the biggest effect.
Housing costs are a particular issue - the Department for Work and Pensions calculates a Gini coefficient for income distribution that takes housing costs into account.
The difference it makes is that inequality increases in 2013-14, although it is still below pre-financial crisis levels.
None of this suggests that inequality does not exist in the UK or that it is not a problem or indeed that it is not worse than in other countries, but there is little evidence that it has been getting worse in the UK in the past decade.
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James Purnell was responding to criticism by the Welsh ministers of a "lamentable" lack of English language drama and comedy for TV viewers in Wales.
He told a media conference in Cardiff "Wales loves the BBC".
But he acknowledged the BBC's spend was lower here than in the other nations.
The Welsh government said it had "real concern" about funding in its response to consultation on the future of the BBC.
In August, First Minister Carwyn Jones called for an extra Â£30m to be spent on BBC programming for Welsh audiences.
This was echoed by the IWA in its audit on the state of the media in Wales.
The audit found that spending on TV programming for Wales has been in decline since before the 2008 banking crisis, while BBC Wales' English language television service has seen a 27% reduction in hours of programmes since 2006-07.
"Tough" licence fee settlements imposed by the UK government in 2010 and 2015 "threaten" both BBC Wales and S4C, said the audit.
The report was published to coincide with the IWA's 2015 media summit, addressed by Mr Purnell.
He said the BBC had reduced overall spend on content while others had not plugged the gap.
But he added that the issue of reduced Wales content on TV was an issue for all broadcasters, not just the BBC.
After praising the spend of network productions in Wales he said "the next challenge was how to crack portrayal" of Wales.
Meanwhile, the IWA also warned S4C risked entering a "cycle of decline" unless its funding was sustained.
The IWA also recommended:
Analysis: TV, radio, newspapers and online
IWA - media audit 2015 in full
The IWA found Welsh newspaper circulations had "dropped sharply" since its last media audit in 2008, in line with global trends.
However, the decline had been "more than matched by the growth in usage of newspaper online sites".
A Welsh government spokesperson said it did not believe the time was right for a media advisory panel because it was still awaiting the outcomes of the BBC Charter review, "our ongoing engagement with the UK government about S4C" and consideration of the recommendations of the Silk and Smith Commissions on further devolution.
Follow @huwthomas and #IWAMedia on Twitter

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PC Dave Phillips, 34, who was an Everton fan, died after he was hit by a vehicle in Wirral on 5 October.
His widow Jen and daughter Abigail, seven, received a tribute from fans on the pitch before Everton's home game with Manchester United.
An 18-year-old man has been charged with murdering PC Phillips.
Last week Tranmere Rovers held a minute's applause for the officer before the club's home National League game against Eastleigh.
Another man has been charged with aggravated taking of a vehicle and burglary while three people have been charged with assisting an offender.

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Speaking at a lunch at Wembley to mark his 10-year anniversary as president, the Duke of Cambridge said the FA was in danger of being "left behind".
"Our governance structure is in danger of falling short of modern standards of best practice," he said.
"As the country's national sport, we ought to be leading the way."
Prince William, who took over the presidency from his uncle, the Duke of York, appeared to publicly back outgoing chairman Greg Dyke's efforts to reform the FA Council by making it more representative and diverse.
"There is a wind of change blowing through global sporting governance and we need to ensure we do not get left behind," he told guests, many of whom were FA board members.
"I know the organisation is currently reviewing this issue and there is an opportunity to seize the initiative by the way in which we reform ourselves.
"This is an emotive issue, and it is one that you all have a stake in deciding."

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Pools dropped into the League Two relegation zone on Saturday after a 2-0 defeat by Barnet, a result that leaves them two points behind Newport County.
Cheltenham and already-promoted Doncaster are the final two opponents.
"There's a mental change in attitude - we're chasing now, not being chased," Bates told BBC Tees.
"The shackles are off, you can't polish it. It's a mini league between three teams and we need to finish top of that."
Bates, team-mate Billy Paynter plus coaches Stuart Parnaby and Ian Gallagher have taken charge in the wake of Dave Jones' exit from Victoria Park on Monday.
His departure ended a torrid spell for Pools, resulting in 13 points from a possible 51 and the tumble in the drop zone.
Survival is the one short-term goal for the quartet, and the message from chairman Gary Coxall has been - "do what you can".
"We've got no time for motivational talks or crisis talks, they have had that and it hasn't worked," Bates added. "Ultimately it's down to them. They know how much it means to everyone connected with Hartlepool.
"We're trying to prepare for Saturday and we'll leave no stone unturned. The players know what the need to do, to keep things simple.
"They'll be nervous, you can't hide from that or take that feeling away from them, so as long as we have a simple plan to fall back on we'll be right."

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Bedfordshire PCs Christopher Thomas and Christopher Pitts chased and detained Faruk Ali, 33, in Luton in 2014.
The officers were cleared of misconduct in public office following a trial.
But Leicestershire Police found they had a case to answer, and the pair were found to have breached standards of professional conduct.
Mr Thomas was found to have breached four standards following a week-long hearing and Mr Pitts was found to have breached three, both amounting to gross misconduct.
The standards breached by both men were around honesty and integrity; authority, respect and courtesy and discreditable conduct.
Mr Thomas was also found to have breached equality and diversity standards in relation to Mr Ali's disability.
The Leicestershire force carried out the investigation into the case for the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC).
Mr Thomas, 33, of Welwyn Garden City, and Mr Pitts, 39, of Bedford, were accused of laughing as they drove after Mr Ali, who was walking in the street near his home in Luton.
Following the misconduct hearing, Bedfordshire Police's Deputy Chief Constable apologised to Mr Ali on behalf of the force.
"The two officers' conduct has fallen well below any standard that is acceptable in policing and they have now paid the ultimate sanction in losing their jobs," he said.
"This should send a very clear message to police officers that this type of behaviour is not acceptable and will not be tolerated."

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Following heavy pressure, Messi curled Barcelona into the lead from the edge of the penalty area before the break.
Former Liverpool striker Suarez doubled the lead as he rifled the ball into the top corner from 18 yards.
The win was sealed by Marc Bartra's close-range header before Suarez slotted in a close-range second.
Luis Enrique's men have won 20 out of their last 21 matches in all competitions and remain four points ahead of second-placed Real - who beat Rayo Vallecano 2-0 later in the evening.
Barcelona, who face Paris St-Germain in the Champions League quarter-final and play Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final, are chasing a treble.
But they will have to be more clinical than they were against relegation-threatened Almeria, with a host of chances spurned during a dominant first half.
Messi's brilliant curler from the right, his 33rd goal of the season, was all they had to show for a half in which they had 68% of possession.
Former Barcelona defender Sergi, who made more than 250 appearances for the Catalans, was taking charge of Almeria for the first time and their hopes of a shock result were effectively ended by Suarez.
The Uruguayan, who had been guilty of poor finishing in the opening half, cut inside on his left foot before drilling the ball into the top corner for Barcelona's second.
By the time Bartra headed home the third from Xavi's corner and Suarez converted Pedro's pass, Almeria already knew the game was lost.

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Sherlock (Simple Human Experiment Regarding Locally Observed Collective Knowledge) is similar to smartphone assistants such as Apple's Siri or Microsoft's Cortana.
It uses controlled natural language technology developed by IBM.
As well as answering questions, it also asks them in an effort to build up its knowledge base.
Such a system ensures that the software and the user "understand each other", project leader Prof Alun Preece told the BBC.
"You can ask Sherlock what it knows and it will tell you in natural language," he added.
Smartphone assistants have become better at interacting with people but many still find them frustrating.
Prof Preece understands that frustration.
"With Siri I take it out to ask for directions and it gives me driving instructions even though I always take the train."
By contrast, he said: "I would tell Sherlock that I take the train and so it would know that I always take the train and would give me that information."
So far the system, which is a currently just a research project, has been tested in a range of scenarios, including helping the emergency services and as an information app at a festival.
In the second case, it would crowdsource information from many users - such as asking a user queuing for food how long the queues were -  to build up a knowledge base.
Other applications include being used as a smart home assistant.
"In a home that has a smart thermostat and devices that can detect if a window is open, a user might say to Sherlock 'I'm cold' and it would offer alternatives such as  'I can close the window or turn the heating up'", explained Prof Preece.
Recently the system had its first public trial at a BBC Make it Digital event in Cardiff. It was made available for download via a web browser.
During the event, it acted as a quizmaster, answering questions about BBC shows such as Doctor Who and its namesake Sherlock.
Participants could ask Sherlock questions and it would draw on previous answers given to it by other members of the public.
The next project will involve around 100 students at the university using Sherlock to help find objects that are hidden around the campus.
"It is not a product at the moment so we don't yet have a particular use or niche for Sherlock," said Prof Preece.
And even when it does have a use, Sherlock, like existing smartphone assistants, will only be able to respond to specific tasks.
Prof Preece acknowledges that, in future, people will want a more general software assistant that can help in all aspects of their lives.
"What things like Siri and Google Now have done is opened the door for technology that has been bubbling away for many years. That technology promises to speed up the process of making software more capable and I think we will make huge jumps in the next five years," he said.

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Andrew Green QC, representing club president Valeri Belokon, said owner Owen and chairman Karl Oyston took millions of pounds from the club after Premier League promotion in 2010.
Mr Belokon's company is pursuing a claim against the Oyston family for "unfair prejudice" against shareholders.
The Oystons vigorously deny the claims.
Mr Belokon's company, VB Football Assets, a minor shareholder in the club, was excluded from key decisions, information and any share of profits, claimed Mr Green.
VB Football is also pursing a claim against Blackpool FC Ltd and Blackpool FC (Properties) Ltd, a company with family links formerly known as Segesta, for "unfair prejudice" against shareholders.
Mr Green told Mr Justice Marcus Smith, sitting in London, that as a result of the Seasiders reaching the Premier League, the club received £106m ($134m), which included £48m for the 2010-11 season and £58m of "parachute payments" following Blackpool's relegation at the end of the season.
Mr Green said the Oyston family's case was that at all times they had been transparent and open in relations to payments made out of the club, which he disputed.
"There was, in fact, the adoption of a deliberate strategy by the Oyston family to take cash out of Blackpool Football Club, and do so in a way VB Football Assets and its nominated directors could do nothing to stop that was the antithesis of transparency."
He added: "Owen and Karl Oyston have treated Blackpool Football Club as the Oystons' personal cash machine."
The hearing is listed for five weeks.
Mr Belokon won a court case in February in a dispute with the Oyston family over his share of profits after he provided £4.7m in July 2008 to develop the south stand and south-west corner of the club's stadium.
In March, the club announced Mr Belokon was being suspended from its board as a result of a judgement in the Paris Court of Appeal related to disputed allegations of money laundering involving two banks founded or owned by him.

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They arrested more than 60 people after a night of scuffles, with police using pepper spray to restore order. Nearly 30 people were hurt.
Reports suggest protesters remain in the area surrounding the compound.
Students and activists oppose Beijing's decision to rule out fully democratic elections in Hong Kong in 2017.
The ruling has prompted a protest movement in the autonomous territory, spearheaded by a group called Occupy Central.
In statement issued on Saturday, Occupy Central alleged that pepper spray was used without warning, and condemned the use of "unnecessary force" against "peaceful protesters".
"We strongly condemn such action which not only violates the police code of conduct but also tramples on people's freedom of expression," the group said.
The last of the protesters within the compound were removed on Saturday without resisting arrest, the South China Morning Post reported.
The students chanted the slogan: "No fear for civil disobedience" as they were led away, the Hong Kong-based newspaper said.
The break-in occurred just before 22:30 local time on Friday (15:30 BST), as protesters scaled security fences to get inside.
The protesters smashed barriers and scaled fences to occupy a forecourt outside government headquarters.
But police managed to restore a cordon around the building's forecourt by late on Friday night before removing the final 50 on Saturday.
Police said they had arrested 61 people on suspicion of forcible entry into government premises and unlawful assembly.
A 27-year-old man was also arrested for possession of an offensive weapon.
The South China Morning Post describes the forecourt as a popular protest spot, to which access has been restricted since July.
School and university students have joined the protests in recent days, and one prominent student activist leader, Joshua Wong, was among those arrested on Friday night.
Mr Wong, 17, was dragged away in handcuffs, a student leader from Hong Kong University said.
On Thursday, about 2,000 university students held a night-time protest at the house of the Hong Kong leader, Chief Executive CY Leung.
The students' boycott is seen as a prelude to a larger demonstration planned for 1 October, organised Occupy Central, which has vowed to block the financial district.
Hong Kong operates under a "one country, two systems" arrangement with Beijing, which means citizens are allowed the right to protest.
In August, Beijing decided that candidates for the 2017 chief executive election would first have to be approved by a nominating committee. Activists have argued that this does not amount to true democracy.
Q&A: Hong Kong's democracy controversy

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They had been trapped between pro-government forces and Russian fighter jets on the one hand, and the remaining rebels on the other.
Packed onto the buses, they were hungry, tired and - above all - traumatised.
But for those waiting to treat them as they reached the countryside, it was the look on their faces which was most striking.
"Some of them look at people as if they are from another planet," said Dr Ghanem Tayara, of the Union of Medical Care and Relief Organisations (UOSSM).
"There are people who have had nothing for three days, children who are wetting themselves constantly, who keep starting to show some hysterical reaction, as if the bombs are going to fall still."
Many of the children hadn't showered "for one-and-a-half to three months", and then - a final indignity - were forced to soil themselves on the buses carrying them away from their home, Dr Tayara claimed.
"During the evacuation process, they were held on buses for 14 hours. About 90% of them who arrived were all wet."
It was people like Dr Tayara's colleagues who were on the frontline when the refugees began to pour into the rebel-held rural areas to the west of Aleppo last week.
Along with other aid agencies, they are now faced with putting back together children who may not only be physically injured, malnourished and dehydrated, but who are also carrying the scars of living in a warzone.
It is going to be a long process.
"They will need immediate care, medium and long-term care," said Shushan Mebrahtu, of Unicef Syria, which is working with partner agencies to put in place a plan. "Of course, they need medical care, psychological counselling. They are in need of warm clothing.
"Going forward, they really need to get back to a kind of stability - their childhoods, their education."
Some of those things can be provided quickly by the teams waiting to greet them as they cross from government-held areas into rebel territory.
"We care about these children - now they have some food and clothes and other things," said Mustafa Ozbek, of IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. "There is no bombing, which is good for the children.
"They are more happy now, I think, but when you see the pictures, they are not happy. They left their homes - it is a bad situation."
The sheer numbers can seem overwhelming - 2,700 had arrived in the convoys by Friday. Dr Tayara estimated another 250 to 300 arrived on Monday, 47 of them orphans who had appeared in a video begging for help just days before.
But these children are just a handful of the millions who have had their lives overturned by the five-year civil war, Ms Mebrahtu pointed out.
"Many more children in Syria are also going through things no child should endure, no adult should endure," she said. "This conflict has to end - the life of many more children depends on it."
Even those who have escaped the bombs falling on eastern Aleppo face an uncertain future.
"Is there hope?" Dr Tayara mused. "It is a tricky question. Either die there or be evacuated, and become refugees for the rest of their lives.
"They don't have much choice."

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It is part of a £50m UK-wide fund announced by Chancellor George Osborne.
Communities in the Borders, Dumfries and Galloway, Tayside and Moray were among those hit by Storm Desmond.
Scottish Secretary David Mundell said Scotland would receive £3.94m, under the terms of the Barnett formula.
He added: "The chancellor is absolutely right to provide financial help to those affected by the terrible flooding in England.
"In the UK we share risks and resources in a way that means Scotland will now also receive extra money from the Treasury.
"People in Scotland who had their homes flooded in the past week will expect the Scottish government to use this new money to help them in the same way the UK government is helping those south of the border.
"I hope the Scottish government will confirm that this is what they plan to do.'
About 600 people were evacuated from their homes in Hawick as the River Teviot burst its banks on Saturday.
Peebles, Selkirk, Coldstream, Jedburgh and Kelso were also affected.
The Met Office said that about 100mm of rain fell in the area throughout Friday and Saturday.
In Dumfries, businesses were flooded when the River Nith flowed on to the Whitesands.
The effects of the storm were also felt in Newcastleton, Langholm, and in Annandale and Eskdale.
Osborne announces £50m funding package
More rain and wind warnings in Scotland
How do you stop flooding?
Bridge of Allan and Aberfoyle were also badly affected by rising water levels.
Firefighters rescued 22 adults, three children and seven dogs from holiday chalets in Aviemore.
Earlier this week the Scottish government announced the floods had triggered the Bellwin Scheme, which helps councils with the cost of such natural emergencies.
Scottish environment minister Aileen McLeod visited Hawick on Tuesday to see the extent of the damage caused by the weekend's floods.

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He died in the US, where he lived and had been a citizen since the 1960s.
He became famous after writing about his experiences as a teenager in Nazi concentration camps, where he lost his mother, father and younger sister.
He dedicated his life to ensuring the atrocities committed under the Nazis were never forgotten, and the president of the World Jewish Congress has called him "a beacon of light".
Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust remembrance centre announced his death on Saturday.
US President Barack Obama said Mr Wiesel was "one of the great moral voices of our time".
Elie Wiesel was born in Romania in 1928. In 1940 his town, Sighet, was part of a region that was annexed by Hungary. Four years later the town's entire Jewish population, including 15-year-old Elie and his family, was deported to Auschwitz.
Mr Wiesel's mother and one sister were killed in Nazi death chambers. His father died of starvation and dysentery in the Buchenwald camp. Two other sisters survived.
After the war, Mr Wiesel lived in a French orphanage and went on to become a journalist.
He wrote more than 60 books, starting with Night, a memoir based on his experiences in the death camps.
It included the lines: "For the survivor who chooses to testify, it is clear: his duty is to bear witness for the dead and for the living.
"To forget would be not only dangerous but offensive; to forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time."
Mr Wiesel's use of the term Holocaust helped cement the word's association with Nazi atrocities against the Jews.
In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace prize for his role in speaking out against violence, repression and racism.
When accepting it, he said: "Whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation, take sides.
"Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented."
After Mr Wiesel's death, the head of the World Jewish Congress said he was "undoubtedly one of the great Jewish teachers and thinkers of the past 100 years".
Ronald S Lauder said: "We have lost the most articulate witness to history's greatest crime.
"His passing leaves a void that will be impossible to fill. At the same time, his writings will live on."
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Elie Wiesel "served as a ray of light and an example of humanity that believes in the goodness of man".
The country's president, Reuven Rivlin, called him "a hero of the Jewish People, and a giant of all humanity", while Barack Obama said he was "not just the world's most prominent Holocaust survivor, he was a living memorial".
Mr Wiesel leaves a wife, Marion, who also survived the Holocaust, as well as a son, Elisha.

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The foreign exchange broker said in a statement that the move had created "exceptional volatility and extreme lack of liquidity".
As a result, the majority of Alpari clients had "sustained losses".
The euro rose 1.2% on Friday to buy 0.9869 Swiss francs.
Thursday's euro-franc close was 0.9755, well above its lowest point of 0.85 following the sudden removal of the cap.
"Where a client cannot cover this loss, it is passed on to us," it said. "This has forced Alpari (UK) Limited to confirm today that it has entered into insolvency."
The Financial Conduct Authority said it was "working closely" with the company.
West Ham said Alpari's collapse would not affect the club, which was in talks with potential new shirt sponsors for next year.
The SNB shocked markets on Thursday by reversing a three-year-old policy.
The bank had previously capped the value of the franc at 1.20 per euro.
At one point on Thursday, following the decision to abandon the cap, the franc soared more than 30% against the euro.
Derek Halpenny, a currency strategist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, described the currency move as "unprecedented".
The euro regained some ground on Friday, rising 2.5% to 1.01 francs.
Alpari, which signed a Â£3m, three-year deal with West Ham in 2013, is one of a number of companies to be affected by the volatility caused by the SNB's action.
Shares in US forex trading group FXCM were suspended shortly before trading began in New York on Friday after the stock plunged by 90% in pre-market dealing.
FXCM said on Thursday it might not be able to meet certain regulatory capital requirements due to "unprecedented volatility" after clients suffered losses of $225m.
The US market regulator, the National Futures Association, said it was in "constant contact" with FXCM.
"We've been watching the volatility in light of the activities that occurred early yesterday morning, so we are monitoring all of our firms," a NFA spokesperson said.
The Swiss National Bank's decision on Thursday to abandon attempts to fix the Swiss Franc against the euro resulted in the "Swissie" rising by 30%. It was probably the largest one-day movement by a major currency since the First World War.
The reasoning for the move were fears that the eurozone will soon start printing money. That is almost certain to cut the value of the euro and boost that of safe haven currencies, such as the franc. In short, the Swiss could no longer afford to hold the line.
The consequences are just beginning to be felt. Alpari, one foreign exchange broker, has gone bust, while another has lost Â£30m.
Yet it is the Swiss who have lost most, as the cost of their exports will now soar.
If you were thinking of treating yourself to a nice Swiss watch for the new year, you might want to check your bank balance first. It is likely to be 15% more expensive than it was on Wednesday.
New Zealand foreign exchange dealer Global Brokers NZ was also forced to close due to hefty losses incurred from the currency turmoil.
Following the closure, New Zealand's Financial Market Authority said it would "be seeking assurances that the client funds have been protected and segregated."
Other forex companies also suffered losses. IG Index said it would lose some Â£30m following the turmoil.
CMC Markets also recorded losses, but chief executive Peter Cruddas said the overall impact had not materially affected the group. "It's business as usual," he said.

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The US have not won on European soil for 21 years, while the home team count in their ranks the world's top-ranked player in Rory McIlroy and three of this year's four major champions.
But Watson, returning to the country where he won four of his five Open championships, believes his unheralded team can bring down both McIlroy and Europe's great inspiration two years ago, Ian Poulter.
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Watson, 65, said:  "When you beat the stud on the other side, it gives a boost to your team.
"The bottom line is that if each of your players wins more than they lose, we win as a team. That is what I have told our team.
"Poulter, he's an 80% victor over the matches he has played in. We would like to reduce that."
Watson, the oldest captain in the contest's 87-year history, wants revenge for the shock defeat at Medinah in 2012, when they led 10-6 going into the final day's singles only to lose eight and draw one of the 12 matches as a Poulter-led Europe pulled off one of the great Ryder Cup comebacks.
Only seven of that American dozen have made it to Gleneagles, but Watson - captain when the US won at the Belfry in 1993 - said: "I have made it very clear to them that this trip is a redemption trip.
"Those players that played on that team… it's time to make amends and try to redeem yourselves from what happened in 2012. I think it's a motivation rather than a negative.
In addition to McIlroy, winner of both the Open and US PGA this summer, Europe's team contains three more of the world's top six ranked players and US Open champion Martin Kaymer.
Only once since 2002 - at Valhalla six years ago - have they lost the Ryder Cup.
"I think we're slight favourites," said captain Paul McGinley. "We're not overwhelming favourites.
"But we have been favourites before in Ryder Cups. I think our players have deserved it, and I think it's a situation to embrace."
McGinley, 47, said his side should not be "afraid" or "ashamed" of being favourites - and warned they face a "very tough contest".
He added: "The guys have worked very hard to be in the position they are.
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"Having said that, I did a bit of calculation myself when the two teams were formulated, and Tom's team's average ranking position was 16 and ours was 18. So this is not a weak American team.
"We might be slight favourites with the bookies, but the two teams are very well balanced and very close together."
Both teams arrived in Perthshire on Monday, with McIlroy one of the first on the driving range set up alongside the substantially redesigned Centenary course.
McGinley insisted there were no problems between the 25-year-old and his fellow Northern Irishman Graeme McDowell.
McDowell, 35, admitted in his BBC Sport column that the lawsuit McIlroy has filed against his management company had put a strain on their relationship, but stressed he would love to be paired with his compatriot again.
Yet McGinley may have other plans ahead of Friday morning's fourballs.
He said: "Both of them have assured me all along that there's no issues, and that's the way I've always seen it. Whether they come together or not is another story.
"Three or four months ago, I had a very strong view that they would have been, but the more I look at their statistics and the more I look at the different value I have with them, I'm thinking there may be a value in not doing it.
"But if I don't decide to play them, it would be for tactical reasons. It won't be for any other reasons.
"They have played six Ryder Cup matches and they have only won two together. It's not like these guys are written in stone."

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Following the much-needed and morale-boosting win over the Crusaders, the British and Irish Lions are in Dunedin to face the Highlanders - Super Rugby champions as recently as 2015.
For the Lions' players the incentives are twofold; continue the momentum of the tour, and make an individual statement before the first Test against the All Blacks on 24 June.
Those who played in Christchurch have made a compelling case; now the baton has been passed on.
After struggling with a minor ankle complaint, tour captain Sam Warburton returns to lead the side.
But the Welshman is candid about the fact he is not guaranteed a place come the Test series opener, especially given the way Sean O'Brien filled the number seven shirt last time out.
Fly-half Dan Biggar is fit to start after concussion, as he looks to make ground on Owen Farrell and Johnny Sexton.
The Highlanders are missing a number of players, but can still boast a starting XV that includes All Blacks such as Lima Sopoaga, Malakai Fekitoa, and Waisake Naholo.
While the Lions' victory over the Crusaders may not have been an exhibition of running rugby, the relentless intensity of the tourists' performance has forced the New Zealand public to sit up and take notice.
Now this Lions side is faced with the task of backing up that performance, while also looking to dispel theories that the Lions have an impotent attacking game.
However, the Highlanders will revel in the physical challenge, a hallmark of rugby in Otago and the South Island.
"If I play Tuesday and I still feel I'm a bit undercut, then I might not be ready for that first Test," said Lions captain Sam Warburton. "It's a great ground to play in, so I'd imagine the scoreline will be a little bit different to the Crusaders game.
"I'm sure it's going to be perhaps a little bit quicker, a little bit more ball in play and some more points scored for sure."
Winger Tommy Seymour added: "We would be lying if we said we weren't a little bit disappointed that we hadn't crossed the whitewash a few more times."
Lions assistant coach Andy Farrell said: "The Highlanders have scored 50-odd tries this season, averaging over four tries a game, so we know the type of game that they want to play."
2 - Tries scored by the Lions in their first three matches
3 - Points conceded by the Lions against the Crusaders
4 - Tries conceded by the Lions on the tour so far
From the Otago Daily Times - "Landers to play it their way"
There is buzz and there is excitement and little fear as the Highlanders prepare to take on the British and Irish Lions on Tuesday.
Highlanders coach Scott McLeod said: "For some players, it will be the biggest game in their lives. For some of the local boys, having the place filled to the brim, hopefully, will be really exciting."
Lions: Payne; Nowell; Joseph, Henshaw; Seymour; Biggar, Webb; Marler, Best, Sinckler; Lawes, Henderson; Haskell, Warburton (captain), Stander.
Replacements: Owens, McGrath, Cole, Jones, Tipuric, Laidlaw, Farrell, Daly.
Highlanders: Buckman; Naholo, Fekitoa, Walden, Li; Sopoaga, Hammington; Lienert-Brown, Coltman, Tokolahi; Ainley, Hemopo; Hunt, Evans, Whitelock (captain).
Replacements: Pleasants-Tate, Seiuli, Halanukonuka, Dickson, Lentjes, Renton, Banks, Osborne.

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Rhodes, 22, who ended last season with four games on loan to Essex, has played 15 first-class games for Yorkshire.
That includes nine Championship games in the Tykes' second successive title-winning season in 2015.
Warwickshire sport director Ashley Giles earmarked the need to bring in younger players earlier this season.
The signing of the former England Under-19s captain follows the abrupt decision of opening batsman Ian Westwood to leave the club this week, less than a month short of his 35th birthday.
"Will is a genuine all-rounder and very exciting cricketer," said Giles. "He has the versatility to bat anywhere from one to seven in the batting order whilst also being a strong addition to our seam bowling attack."
Rhodes said: "I have thoroughly enjoyed my 12 years in the Yorkshire set-up, particularly my last four years as a professional, but I've had some great discussions with Ashley Giles and the coaching team at Edgbaston."

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As the golf season enters its most exciting phase, 22-year-old Rahm is centre of attention having bludgeoned his way into the world's top 10 in his first year as a professional.
The young Spaniard also confirmed his potential as a genuine threat at The Open by establishing genuine links credentials in a commanding triumph at last week's Irish Open.
When the world's best arrive at Royal Birkdale at the end of this week they will find a much stronger test of golf than what was offered at Portstewart.
There is nothing unusual about that, but by finishing 24 under par on the spectacular County Londonderry layout, Rahm emphatically showed he is very much at home on seaside turf.
Back in the scorching summer of 1976, the late Ballesteros broke through by finishing runner-up to Johnny Miller at Birkdale. This was the moment the then-19-year-old announced himself to the sporting world.
This flamboyant golfing matador led The Open for three rounds before being overhauled by a strong American champion. But it was one of those rare championships remembered for the guy who came second.
Ballesteros' imaginative chip, bumped through the parched Birkdale fescue, to conclude the second Open of his career is still fondly remembered.
Three years later, Ballesteros lifted the first of five major titles with his glorious win at Royal Lytham and was already established as Spain's original golfing superstar.
He was followed by Jose Maria Olazabal and reigning Masters champion Sergio Garcia - and to that list we should also feel comfortable adding the name of the powerful, tempestuous, charismatic Rahm.
Indeed, Ballesteros, Olazabal and Garcia are also Irish Open winners, so it is fitting that the newest Spanish sensation gained his first European Tour title at this tournament.
Of course, it offers no guarantees for next week at the Southport venue which will stage the game's oldest championship - and Birkdale is a classic links that rarely fails to identify champions of the highest calibre.
Miller was a great champion and the list of winners on arguably the finest links in England also includes Peter Thomson (twice), Tom Watson, Lee Trevino, Arnold Palmer and Padraig Harrington.
The Irishman was in the middle of a remarkable run of major domination in 2008, the last time Birkdale hosted The Open.
Rahm does not need the sort of close call Ballesteros had back in 1976 to establish his major credentials. With two wins in his first full year on tour and his astonishing rise to number eight in the world rankings that job has already been done.
However, it will be intriguing to see how he fares on a more demanding course under the pressure of expectation generated by his success at the Irish Open, which he won by six shots after escaping a penalty in the last round.
His temperament remains suspect, as was shown in rounds of 76 and 73 when he missed the cut at the recent US Open at Erin Hills. He also unravelled in the penal surroundings of Sawgrass during May's Players Championship.
If a course gets on top of him, Rahm can struggle to fight his way out of trouble. Birkdale is a very fair golfing test but if the coastal winds blow and the elements close in, the young Spaniard could easily be rattled.
Nevertheless, right now he looks at home among the favourites for the next men's major. Rory McIlroy, by contrast, is somewhat lower in that pecking order.
While Rahm puts his feet up this week, the Northern Irishman - who has slipped down to number four in the world - has to make the most of his Scottish Open appearance at Dundonald.
That does not mean he has to win on the Ayrshire course, but the 28-year-old has to find a convincing touch on the greens and a source of confidence to take down the road to Birkdale.
Three years ago, McIlroy embarked on a similar schedule and missed the cut at the Irish Open, just as he did last week. Then he went to the Scottish Open and finished a reasonably encouraging 14th.
The following week he went to the north-west of England and surged to a convincing Open triumph at Royal Liverpool.
He will want history to repeat itself. It is time for McIlroy to fire because this is the height of the golfing season.
Media playback is not supported on this device
For the sport in general, it is a shame that this period is overshadowed by tennis with Wimbledon moving back a week in the calendar. Events at Dondonald will struggle for widespread exposure as the Grand Slam tournament in London heads towards its climax.
The same can be said of this week's Women's US Open at Trump Bedminster in New Jersey.
But it will still be quite a week for UK challengers such as Bronte Law, Meghan MacLaren, Stephanie Meadow, Georgia Hall, Florentyna Parker and Becky Morgan.
And among the more established British stars, it is time for Charley Hull to start showing her best form in the biggest events.
Indeed, Hull faces a similar challenge to the one facing McIlroy at the moment and it is abundantly clear - whether it is the men's or women's game - there is no shortage of exciting young talent at the top of the sport.
Rahm is the latest and most pertinent example.

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Passengers from at-risk countries will have their temperature taken, complete a risk questionnaire and have contact details recorded.
Mr Hunt said screening at Gatwick and Eurostar terminals would start in the coming week.
The Chief Medical Officer says the risk to the UK is low, but expects a "handful" of cases.
Mr Hunt said it was "genuinely very difficult" to predict an exact number of cases, but said the expected figure for the next three months was not in double figures.
In September, around 1,000 people arrived in the UK from Ebola-affected countries in West Africa.
Screening at Heathrow Terminal 1 will begin on Tuesday, before being extended to other terminals at the airport as well as Gatwick and Eurostar. The Department of Health estimates that 85% of all arrivals to the UK from affected countries will come through Heathrow.
Border Force officers will identify passengers to be screened. Nurses and consultants from Public Health England will carry out the testing.
Anyone with suspected Ebola will be taken to hospital.
Passengers deemed at high-risk due to contact with Ebola patients, but with no symptoms, will be contacted daily by Public Health England.
A spokesman for Heathrow said the welfare of "our passengers and colleagues is always our main priority".
He added: "We would like to reassure passengers that the Government assesses the risk of a traveller contracting Ebola to be low."
There is no direct flight from Liberia, Sierra Leone or Guinea so people could arrive at airports that do not screen passengers.
"Highly visible information" will be in place at all entry points to the UK, Mr Hunt insisted.
Patients with suspected Ebola will be taken to hospital and blood sample will be taken to the Public Health England's specialist laboratory for rapid testing.
If the test is positive then the patient will be transferred to the specialist isolation unit at the Royal Free Hospital in London. It is the centre that cared for the British nurse William Pooley, who contracted Ebola in West Africa.
Hospitals in Newcastle, Liverpool and Sheffield are on standby to offer similar facilities if there is a sudden surge in Ebola cases. At total of 26 isolation beds could be prepared at the four hospitals.
Ebola has killed more than 4,000 people in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea.
Mr Hunt said tackling the outbreak in Africa was the "single most important way" of preventing Ebola arriving in the UK.
He added: "We should remember that the international community has shown that if we act decisively we can defeat serious new infectious disease threats such as Sars and pandemic flu.
"The situation will get worse before it gets better, but we should not flinch in our resolve to defeat Ebola both for the safety of the British population and as part of our responsibility to some of the poorest countries on the planet."
Â£125m
Pledged by UK to help fight disease
780 British health staff volunteers helping to cope with the crisis
700 Hospital beds supported by UK - tripling Sierra Leone's capacity
750 Military staff to help construct treatment centre and other facilities
100 Beds on board medical ship RFA Argus being deployed to region
The government had been arguing against screening last week, but there was a sudden change in policy.
Mr Hunt said the medical advice had changed and the UK was preparing for the situation deteriorating in West Africa.
He said: "[The chief medical officer] confirms that the public health risk in the UK remains low and measures currently in place, including exit screening in all three affected countries, offer the correct level of protection.
"However whilst the response to global health emergencies should always be proportionate, she also advises the Government to make preparations for a possible increase in the risk level."
Ebola symptoms: what to do in the UK?
Symptoms of Ebola include fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhoea, bleeding - but these are similar to more common infections like flu and some stomach bugs
If you have these symptoms and had contact with an Ebola patient then ring 111 first, do not go directly to A&E or a GP.
If there has been no contact with Ebola then seek help from 111, your GP or A&E if necessary.
The chances of developing Ebola in the UK are low.
Have you been affected by the Ebola outbreak? Are you travelling from affected countries to Heathrow Airport? You can send us your experiences by emailing to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (international). Or you can upload here.
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England, champions in 2009 and runners-up in the past two tournaments, were taken to their total of 153-7 by 60 from captain Charlotte Edwards.
Bangladesh, who have only won five of the 29 T20 matches they have played, never threatened the target.
Katherine Brunt conceded 17 runs from her four overs and Anya Shrubsole took 2-27 as Bangladesh closed on 117-6.
Tougher tests lie ahead for England, starting with hosts India in Dharamsala on Tuesday.
Here, led by Edwards, the highest runscorer in T20 internationals - men or women - they professionally dealt with mediocre opposition.
The captain mixed accumulation and powerfully dealing with the bad ball, guiding England through a potentially difficult moment when they lost Sarah Taylor and Heather Knight for the addition of only one run.
At 71-3, she was joined by Nat Sciver, who made 27 out of a partnership of 47, while Danni Wyatt and Brunt added late power as England took 35 from the final three overs.
The chase was always likely to be too much for Bangladesh, a team who had never previously made more than 115 in a T20 international.
Opener Sharmin Akhter was bowled by the impressive Brunt in the first over of the reply and, from there, England were always in control.
Nigar Sultana and Salma Khatun did add a Bangladesh record 64 for the fifth wicket, but the match was already over as a contest.
England coach Mark Robinson told Sky Sports: "I thought we went backwards today. We were safe and we don't want to be safe. We lost our way in the middle with the bat and made poor decisions with the ball. Maybe that's a good thing, because it leaves a bit in the tank.
"We weren't bad. Six out of 10. We're going in the right direction, but today we didn't quite get to the heights.
"That's not how we said we are going to play. In the middle of the innings, you can't settle for six an over. We're better than that."
England captain Charlotte Edwards: "It's always nice to start with runs, but the win was the most important thing. It was a good total, there's a bit of work we can do on our bowling and fielding but we're pretty pleased.
"Bangladesh played really well towards the end, and we've got a big game next against India. The new coaches have challenged us to express ourselves, there's still a lot to come from us as a team."
Ex-England batter Ebony Rainford-Brent on BBC Test Match Special: "I'd like to have seen more from the middle order, where there was a little bit of a flutter of wickets. That will be punished by Australia or India.
"We've talked about the reliance on Edwards and Taylor, and I'd like to see a big score coming from Heather Knight as this tournament flows, because she is the next generation."

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Eriskay Golf Club was launched in 1994 on the island of Eriskay in the Western Isles.
Members played on a six-hole course created on croft land until 1997 when a house was built on the course.
In the last 16 years, the club has played at other courses. This year it affiliated itself to Tain where the new competition will be played on Sunday.
Previously, club members played at Taynuilt in Argyll. Getting there from Eriskay involved a 200-mile (321.8km) round trip and 10 hours on a ferry.
Play later switched to Torvean Golf Club in Inverness.
Eriskay's club has 50 members and celebrates the island's links with Whisky Galore, a 1940s book by Compton MacKenzie that was inspired by real life events.
Later adapted for film, the story was written following the grounding of a ship carrying whisky.
The SS Politician, which was carrying more than 250,000 bottles of the spirit, got into difficulty off Eriskay on 5 February 1941.
The cargo ship was headed for Jamaica when it ran aground on the northern side of the island in bad weather.
The golf club's new competition, the Bonnie Prince Charlie Shield, takes its name from Prince Charles Edward Stuart. From a French ship, the prince landed on a beach behind the club's original course during the 1745 Jacobite Rising.
Willie Rusk, a co-founder of the club, said steps had been taken this year to have it properly recognised as an official club.
He said: "Our members were keen to develop the club as a fully-operational golf club, so that's exactly what we have done.
"We have now affiliated with the Scottish Golf Union, have prepared a full range of competitions for our members during 2013 and are now authorised to administer our members' handicaps."
Eriskay is not the only island golf club with an interesting story.
In 2008, Scottish football legend Kenny Dalglish officially opened a refurbished golf course on South Uist.
Askernish Golf Club plays a course said to have been originally designed by four-times Open championship winner Old Tom Morris in 1892.
The opening ceremony was staged amid a row between the club and seven crofters. The crofters were opposed to an extension of the course onto land they used for grazing livestock.
The dispute was resolved the following year.
Two years ago, another club won its legal fight to sell alcohol on Sundays.
Western Isles Licensing Board had twice refused applications from Stornoway Golf Club to serve alcohol with Sunday lunches.
Following a court hearing in Inverness, Acting Sheriff Charles Stoddart overturned the board's refusal of a drinks licence.
The club wanted to increase income at weekends. However, it was still barred from allowing golf to be played on the Sabbath.

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Mr Bale failed to get re-elected as Labour leader - and thereby council leader - a week ago with the vote tied.
But on Monday he was re-elected despite a challenge by councillor Lynda Thorne.
Mr Bale told BBC Wales he was "happy with the result" and "excited about the city's future".
Opposition councillors have previously called for him to resign and several people within his own party felt he should have stepped down.
The Llanishen councillor survived a vote of no confidence in March after he struggled to pass his budget.

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Calling themselves Justice for Wales, they claimed more devolution supported the case for separation from England.
Former High Court Judge Sir Roderick Evans said legal policies "made in London" were applied to Wales "whether they are suitable for Wales or not".
The Welsh government said a separate system would "simplify devolution".
Wales has shared a legal system with England for nearly 500 years, since the "acts of union" under Henry VIII.
The group, which includes supporters of all the main political parties, said Wales was the only UK nation "lacking its own justice system".
"The economic case for a Welsh jurisdiction is strong and the constitutional case is overwhelming", the lawyers said in a pamphlet launched at the Senedd on Wednesday.
The group claimed a Welsh legal system would encourage skilled lawyers to stay in Wales, and would "bring the courts closer to the people of Wales".
Sir Roderick, now pro-chancellor of Swansea University, said the differences between Wales and England "will increase and become more fundamental as the process of devolution continues".
A Welsh government spokesperson said: "We believe a separate Welsh jurisdiction will develop naturally as the National Assembly passes more Welsh legislation.
"However, there is no doubt that the creation of a separate jurisdiction, as exists in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man, would simplify devolution to everyone's benefit."
In 2012, First Minister Carwyn Jones launched a consultation on the idea, saying: "The development of a legal system fit for a healthy and prosperous Wales is vital."
But the UK government and former Labour Attorney General Lord Morris of Aberavon questioned the need and the cost of such a change.

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Just before May's general election Miss Blackwood, now Conservative MP for Oxford West and Abingdon, revealed she had Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
The condition affects the joints and muscles and can lead to constant pain.
Miss Blackwood is campaigning to reduce the "stigma" for people with "chronic illnesses".
She was diagnosed with the genetic condition two years ago, after suffering joint pain, migraines and asthma.
She said she made the decision to go public before the election because she felt it was "right" that people knew about her illness.
She wanted also to show that people with hidden conditions can still do "stressful, high-profile jobs".
Miss Blackwood said: "One of the reasons why I spoke out publicly was I felt it was important to be clear it's not a terminal illness, and even though it's chronic it's perfectly possible to carry on a normal life and get on with things.
"I think we still suffer in this country with quite a stigma around disability and chronic illness and we have to get over it."
Talking to BBC Oxford, Miss Blackwood said she made changes to her diet and took up Pilates to help manage the condition.

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Government officials appealed for an end to the violence, saying it affected the education of hundreds of children.
Protesters say moves to include their neighbourhoods into a new municipality would delay efforts to get them better housing and water.
South Africa is due to hold key local government elections in August.
Opposition parties hope to make gains at the polls, arguing that the governing African National Congress (ANC) has failed to improve basic services during its 22-year rule.
The ANC disputes this, saying most people have a far better standard of living since it took power at the end of minority rule in 1994.
Eight of the 13 schools were torched overnight, bringing to 13 the number of schools targeted since Monday, reports the BBC's Pumza Fihlani from the main city Johannesburg.
On Friday, protesters failed in a court bid to prevent the inclusion of the mainly poor Vuwani and Livubu areas into a new district authority.
The government says the plan is vital to developing the two communities.
South Africa has a history of violent demonstrations, going back to the days when people protested minority rule and it seems that this attitude still remains, our correspondent says.
People are often so frustrated about the lack of basic services like electricity and water that they resort to vandalism, targeting schools, libraries and even clinics, she adds.
The government has often criticised the violence, saying it would leave communities worse off.
Limpopo is one of South Africa's poorest provinces, where the ANC has won previous elections by an overwhelming majority.
The main opposition parties, the Democratic Alliance and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), hope to weaken the ANC's hold in the province in the August elections.

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He also promised "to prioritise refugee claims made by individuals on the basis of religious-based persecution, provided that the religion of the individual is a minority religion in the individual's country of nationality".
The executive order imposed a cap of 50,000 on the number of refugees for 2017, less than half of the 110,000 admissions that President Obama planned.
Has the number of refugees in the US and, in particular, those from Syria, risen in recent years?
The number of refugees admitted to the US over the past 10 years has fluctuated, from the low of 48,282 in 2007, to the high of 84,995 in 2016.
In the first three months of the new financial year, a total of 25,671 were admitted.
In 2016, of the nearly 85,000 refugees admitted, the highest number - 16,370 - arrived from DR Congo, followed by Syria with 12,587 and Myanmar (Burma) with 12,347.
The number of Muslim refugees who entered the US in 2016 was 38,901, making up almost half (46%) of the total, according the the Pew Research report from October 2016.
The report says this is the highest number of Muslim refugees in any year since data on self-reported religious affiliations first became publicly available in 2002.
Between 2011, when the conflict in Syria started, and 2015, the US admitted a relatively small number of Syrian refugees - a total of 201. In 2015 the number increased to 1,682 and in 2016 to 12,587, bringing the total, since the start of the war, to 14,470.
By comparison, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees' latest figures show that the highest number of refugees from Syria since the start of the crisis was taken by Turkey with 2.9 million, Lebanon with one million and Jordan, which took 655,000.
In the same period, the EU took 844,000 Syrians, according to Eurostat, with more than half of the total admitted by Germany.
There have been big differences in the number of refugees arriving year-on-year in the US over the past four decades: from the peak of 207,116 in 1980 to the lowest of 27,131 in 2002.
In total, since 1975, the US has admitted about 3.4 million refugees. Its current population is about 323 million.
Read more from Reality Check

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In those days, images of famous sporting people were largely seen as public property.
But as sport has developed into a global business, the importance of sports image rights as a marketing tool to promote and sell individual athletes and teams has grown into a huge industry.
David Beckham, Cristiano Ronaldo, and now Gareth Bale have all realised the massive earnings potential of using their image to sell everything from underwear to football boots.
"Sportsmen and women have realised the potential of developing their image rights," says Nigel Currie of sports brand experts Brand Rapport. "If you are looking at a period of sustained fame, they can be a huge potential earner.
"Image rights are anything that can be directly attributable or linked to an individual personality.
"The most obvious one is a name. If your name is Gareth Bale, and your name is on a football shirt, you have an intellectual right to that."
Welshman Bale, 24, recently joined Real Madrid for £85m, is set to make millions via the image rights route, even though he has ceded 50% of these rights to the Spanish giants.
The club, meanwhile, will hope that leveraging their share of the image rights will help them to tackle a £507m debt, not least from the sale of Bale-branded replica shirts in the Asian market.
Bale has also cleverly incorporated the trade-marking of a logo of his "Eleven of Hearts" goal celebration into his image rights, much as Cristiano Ronaldo has done with his CR7 logo.
In 2004 Ofcom ruled that 1970s distance runner David Bedford should be allowed to protect his image from being caricatured without his permission.
A character based on the mustachioed Bedford had been used in TV ads for the 118 118 directory inquiry service.
However, Ofcom said it was not satisfied that Mr Bedford had suffered actual financial harm as a result of the adverts.
"As a player, he has a no-nonsense down-to-earth image, but this trade-marking showed smart business sense," says Andy Brown, editor of magazine World Sports Law Report.
Mr Brown says Bale's contract will clearly state the "image" work he has to do for Real Madrid as part of his normal duties, such as for team photos and official club commitments.
"However, if McDonald's was to launch a Gareth Bale action figure then that would be where Bale's image rights came into play and he and the club would split the revenues," he says.
"Trademarks are slightly different. It is not to do with a sportsperson's image per se, but can be a unique action, or goal celebration, or slogan, among others.
"But it is related to image rights, and if a computer game came out and a character did a certain familiar hand gesture, then Bale could say it referred to him and seek payment."
Image rights deals, which state where the player and his club have the right to use the player's image (as something separate from the normal terms and conditions contained in standard playing contracts) came to the fore at the start of the 2000s.
They have mushroomed since then, but also come to the taxman's attention.
The suspicion was that athletes were avoiding tax on salaries by having a large amount of their remuneration awarded as image rights payments, which could be paid to a separate, player-connected, company. The star would then pay corporation tax at a lesser rate than income tax.
In 2006, HMRC launched a unit to look into image rights payments, with cricket, rugby union and rugby league under the spotlight. A cap of 15% of remuneration payable for image rights exploitation was agreed in rugby union.
The taxman had earlier lost a case involving image rights at Arsenal, but in 2009 many Premier League clubs were informed that HMRC was probing image rights payments to players from 2005 to 2008.
It has been reported that HMRC has since agreed with football clubs that image rights can only make up 20% at most of a player's total earnings, and only then if there is a real commercial benefit to the club.
In an interesting twist, at the end of 2012, the Channel Island of Guernsey created the world's first registrable image right.
In Guernsey it is possible for a famous sportsperson to register a person's image, nicknames, videos, mannerisms and distinctive characteristics. Once the image rights are registered, any profits or royalties can be paid into a Guernsey incorporated company and take advantage of tax benefits there.
Guernsey-born tennis player Heather Watson has registered her image on the island.
Law firm Collas Crill IP was behind her move, and its spokesman David Evans says: "The sports personality earns income from doing their 'day job' but the bulk of their income will now be derived from endorsement deals and sponsorship.
"The payment for these deals will be based on the licensing of their image rights. Not only this, but that non-playing income has the ability to continue long after the playing income ceases."
Perhaps the prime mover in highlighting the earnings power to a top athlete - and also beyond their playing days - from an image rights basis, has been David Beckham.
He set up his Footwork Productions firm to handle all his image rights and trademarks.
"It was a hugely successful venture," says Mr Brown. "He really maximised the value of those image rights, and the figures speak for themselves."
For example, while he was at the height of his Real Madrid fame, accounts from Footwork Productions - which lists its principal activity as "the provision of the services of David Beckham" - reported a gross annual profit of £15.5m.
Since then, if anything, he has further increased the appeal of his global image, with high profile moves to LA Galaxy, AC Milan and Paris St-Germain.
"That last move was where he famously - for tax reasons - played for no salary, which was donated to charity, but reaped the benefit of huge merchandising and image rights deals," says Mr Currie.

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Muslim convert Adam Brookman, who is returning voluntarily, says he travelled to Syria to do humanitarian work but was forced to work with IS.
Justice Minister Michael Keenan said he was entitled to return but would be investigated.
The nurse will be the first Australian to return from Syria or Iraq since the country brought in new terror laws.
The laws made it a crime to assist militant groups in the Middle East.
Mr Brookman - who has not at this stage been charged - told Fairfax Media in May that he travelled to Syria to use his nursing skills in the civil conflict, which he believed was being ignored by the international community.
But he said he was forced to join IS after being injured in an airstrike and taken to a hospital controlled by the militants.
Mr Keenan told Australia's ABC News all returning Australians were subject to the law. "The issue is if somebody has involved themselves in the conflict in Iraq and Syria," he said.
"If they've supported or fought alongside a terror organisation, what is it that we're going to do with them if they return to Australia as they're legally entitled to do?"
A spokesperson for the Australian Federal Police (AFP) said: "If there is evidence an Australian has committed a criminal offence under Australia law while involved in the conflict in Syria and Iraq, they will be charged and put before the courts."
Police said the nurse's return from Syria, via Turkey, was being managed "in co-operation with relevant local authorities". He was reportedly met in Turkey by Australian police, who accompanied him on a flight to Sydney.
Under Australia's new Foreign Fighters legislation, it may be enough to simply have travelled to Syria or Iraq to face charges.
The legislation has also strengthened the offences of training with, recruiting for and funding terrorist organisations and made it easier to prosecute foreign fighters by making it illegal to travel to a declared area overseas.
In December, 2014, Australia specifically proscribed travel to Syria's Raqqa province, which is held by IS.
According to the government, at least 100 Australians are fighting with terror groups in the Middle East, and another 150 people in Australia are known to be supporting such groups.
Meanwhile, the body of an Australian man killed fighting with a Kurdish group in Syria will be returned to Australia on Friday.
According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 23-year-old Reece Harding travelled to the Middle East in May to fight against IS militants and was killed after he stepped on a land mine.
A funeral for Mr Harding is expected to be held on Sunday.

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The ex-deputy director of policy at Downing Street was convicted on Wednesday of five charges and acquitted of three similar counts.
The jury was unable to reach a verdict on the remaining 12 charges.
Rock, 65, had admitted downloading 20 images of nine young girls in 2013, but denied they were indecent.
Although he will not serve time in prison, Judge Alistair McCreath said Rock's punishment was "the loss of your reputation and your very public humiliation".
"I have not lost sight of the obvious reality that right-thinking people will quite properly consider that those who did what you did should be punished for it.
"You should be. And you have been... It is a punishment which you brought on yourself, but is nonetheless a very real one. And it is one that is utterly merited."
The court heard that the youngest of the girls in the pictures was aged just 10 years and four months when he downloaded the image - meaning she would have been younger when it was taken.

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The poet, who was born near Toomebridge, but moved to Bellaghy as a child, died at a Dublin hospital on 30 August 2013, at the age of 74.
The Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) is providing funding of £688,700 towards the project.
The trail is expected to include the eel factory at Toome and Lagan's Road Anahorish.
Many of Heaney's most-loved poems, set in his native South Derry, evoked a landscape of fields, farms, bogs and rural traditions, many of which are dying out.
The money is being given to Mid Ulster Council for The Living Past Project.
Its aim is to showcase and preserve the places, sights, sounds and traditional ways of life celebrated in many of Heaney's greatest poems.
Paul Mullan, head of HLF Northern Ireland, said: "Heaney is our greatest poet, a literary giant.
"His inspiration came from the people, the landscape and the rural traditions of this beautiful part of Northern Ireland.
"What better way to celebrate his legacy than to reconnect local people to his work and make many of the sites that millions all over the world have been mesmerised by through his poems accessible for all to see."
Funding from the National Lottery will also help to preserve the traditional crafts Heaney often wrote about, such as hedge-laying, butter-churning and 'the hammered anvil's short-pitched ring'.
Plans to honour the late poet are already underway.
The Seamus Heaney Arts and Literary Centre is being set up in the Nobel laureate's home village of Bellaghy.
The Heaney family have donated his first writing desk, books and manuscripts to the centre, where the items will be put on public display.
Mr Heaney was a teacher and then had a distinguished career in poetry, winning the Nobel prize for literature in 1995.
He was internationally recognised as the greatest Irish poet since WB Yeats.

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Mr Cunha is widely regarded as the architect of the impeachment process of President Dilma Rousseff.
He has been accused of lying about undeclared Swiss bank accounts but strongly denies any wrongdoing.
If the full lower house approve the move, he faces losing his partial immunity from prosecution.
He could then be arrested and prosecuted on corruption charges.
The vote in the congressional ethics committee was tight, with members approving the motion 11-9 in favour.
"We are facing the biggest scandal this body has ever ruled on," said ethics council rapporteur Marcos Rogerio, who wrote the report recommending that Mr Cunha be stripped of his seat.
Mr Cunha has insisted he is innocent and vowed to appeal against the decision to another congressional committee.
Swiss authorities say Mr Cunha had secret accounts worth about $5m (Â£3.2m) which Brazilian prosecutors allege are linked to a corruption scheme at the state oil company, Petrobras.
News of the ethics committee vote, which brings Mr Cunha one step closer to permanent suspension, has quickly been replaced as top headline by other stories.
This perhaps reflects doubt over whether Mr Cunha's suspension will go ahead, taking into account his considerable political influence.
Centre-right daily Correio Braziliense features a headline citing Mr Cunha's reaction to the vote: "I am completely confident that the ruling will not be carried forward."
Left-leaning news portal Carta Capital also views the news with some scepticism, and notes that it took eight months of "manoeuvres, postponements and waivers" for the ethics committee to cast their vote.
Igor Gielow, a journalist at leading daily Folha de Sao Paulo, also highlights Mr Cunha's continued influence in an article entitled "Politically dead, Cunha is still radioactive". However Mr Gielow says that a "miracle" is needed to go against public opinion and restore Mr Cunha to his post.
BBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.
Mr Cunha, a committed evangelical Christian who often quotes the Bible in his social media messages, has said that the accounts in Switzerland were trust funds that he did not control.
He was suspended last month, accused of trying to obstruct the corruption investigation against him and intimidating lawmakers.
Ms Rousseff and her supporters say it was her government's decision not to give in to Mr Cunha's demands, specifically over the ethics committee investigation, that triggered his subsequent move to begin impeachment proceedings.
Petrobras is at the centre of a massive kickbacks scandal which has led to the arrest of dozens of Brazilian lawmakers and top businessmen.

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Defending champion Chris Froome crashed in the wet conditions 30km from the end, but finished without losing any of the advantage he gained over his rivals on stage one.
Mark Cavendish was "happy" to finish fourth after a bout of glandular fever.
Thomas, who crashed along with Froome, leads Stefan Kung by five seconds.
The Welshman, who won the opening time trial on Saturday and finished in the peloton on Sunday, said: "We were all in a decent position, but a few guys came past us pretty quickly and slid and we all just went down.
"We got up pretty quickly though. Anything can happen and I wouldn't take anything for granted. Tomorrow is another day and we will be doing all we can for Froome."
Three-time champion Froome was one of a number of riders involved in the crash as the peloton came off a roundabout during the 203.5km ride from Dusseldorf to Liege, Belgium.
He was paced back to the peloton by former world champion and Team Sky team-mate Michal Kwiatkowski but then immediately raised his hand, indicating to his team car that something was wrong.
He lost more time changing his bike but Kwiatkowski again waited to help Froome catch up.
Asked if he had injured himself, Froome replied: "No. I just lost a little bit of skin from my backside.
"That's the nature of the race. We know in slippery conditions like that, every time the race comes on there's a big risk something could happen and today there was just a touch of wheels, or someone slid just a few wheels ahead of me, and at those speeds you just can't avoid it.
"I think a few of us went down but thankfully everybody's OK and got to the finish all right without losing any time to our rivals, so that's the main thing."
Froome remains sixth, 12 seconds behind Thomas, but crucially 35 seconds ahead of Richie Porte and 36 clear of Nairo Quintana, two of his main rivals for the overall win.
Cavendish gave an honest assessment of his first big sprint at the Tour after missing two months of the season with glandular fever and only returning to competitive racing at the Tour of Slovenia in June.
"It's as I expected, I'm happy with that," he said. "Six weeks training and fourth on a stage of the Tour. You always want to win but fourth on a Tour stage is a lot better than I expected.
"I was on the ideal wheel in the end but when Kittel went I was sprinting in his wheel and there was no way I could go past him.
"I didn't feel like I had power in my legs. I got where I was by jumping on other wheels to get up."
Kittel, who edged out French champion Arnaud Demare and countryman Andre Greipel to win, immediately broke down in tears.
"I'm super happy I got this victory," he said. "It was an incredible start in Germany and it would be wrong to say I had no expectation or pressure. I wanted this win and it was a big goal to start in Germany and win the stage."
A 10-second time bonus for winning the stage lifted Kittel to third in the overall standings, six seconds behind Thomas.
Monday's third stage from Verviers to Longwy is 212.5km as the race enters France for the first time this year and finishes with an uphill drag that should rule out the sprinters and could see Thomas retain the race lead.
There will be live text commentary of stage three on the BBC Sport website from 11:00 BST, with Radio 5 live Sports Extra coverage from 14:30.
1. Marcel Kittel (Ger/Quick-Step Floors) 4hrs 37mins 06secs
2. Arnaud Demare (Fra/FDJ) same time
3. Andre Greipel (Ger/Lotto-Soudal)
4. Mark Cavendish (GB/Dimension Data)
5. Dylan Groenewegen (Ned/Team Lotto NL-Jumbo)
6.  Sonny Colbrelli (Ita/Bahrain)
7.  Ben Swift (GB/UAE Team Emirates)
8.  Nacer Bouhanni (Fra/Cofidis)
9.  Michael Matthews (Aus/Sunweb)
10. Peter Sagan (Svk/BORA)
1. Geraint Thomas (GB/Team Sky) 4hrs 53mins 10secs
2. Stefan Kung (Swi/BMC Racing) +5secs
3. Marcel Kittel (Ger/Quick-Step) +6secs
4. Vasil Kiryienka (Blr/Team Sky) +7secs
5. Matteo Trentin (Ita/Quick-Step) +10secs
6. Chris Froome (GB/Team Sky) +12secs
7. Jos van Emden (Ned/LottoNL) +15secs
8. Michal Kwiatkowski (Pol/Team Sky) Same time
9. Edvald Boasson Hagen (Nor/Dimension Data) +16secs
10. Nikias Arndt (Ger/Sunweb) Same time
Selected:
26. Simon Yates (GB/Orica-Scott) +37secs
44. Richie Porte (Aus/BMC Racing) +47secs
48. Nairo Quintana (Col/Movistar +48secs
56. Romain Bardet (Fra/AG2R) +51secs
59. Fabio Aru (Ita/Astana) +52secs
62. Alberto Contador (Spa/Trek-Segafredo) +54secs

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Dr Geoffrey Hackett, a consultant urologist, says men with erectile dysfunction could be "wasting hundreds of pounds on tablets" when their real issue is low testosterone.
He was speaking at the launch of new guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders.
The guidelines are published in the journals Maturitas and Human Fertility.
Dr Hackett, sexual health specialist at Good Hope Hospital in Birmingham and former chairman of the British Society for Sexual Medicine, says the most common sexual problem men see their GP about is erectile dysfunction.
It affects 40% of men over 40 years old, and more than one in five men with erectile dysfunction have a testosterone deficiency.
Testosterone levels in men peak in their mid-20s then slowly decline throughout life, but a fall can also be a sign of underlying health problems.
"Low testosterone is linked to increased risk of mortality from diabetes and cardiovascular events so diagnosing it is very important in preventing those diseases," Dr Hackett said.
"Men for whom Viagra isn't working adequately need to have their cases reviewed. If low testosterone is the problem then Viagra won't be the answer on its own."
When testosterone replacement therapy is prescribed, "it can change the lives of patients", he says.
Having worked in this area for more than 20 years, Dr Hackett describes how the partners of the patients he has helped often thank him "for giving me back the man that I married", he said.
In the new guidelines, the British Society for Sexual Medicine stresses the importance of doctors asking patients about their sex lives and any concerns they might have about sexual function.
Professor Kevan Wylie, lead author of the guidelines and consultant in sexual medicine at the University of Sheffield, said: "The importance of sex life and sexual function to general health and well being is not often discussed or acknowledged in our society.
"During medical consultations, both patients and doctors shy away from discussing sexual symptoms."
But patients should be routinely asked by their GP if they have any sexual concerns, it says.
This is especially true of men at high risk, such as men with diabetes, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, erectile dysfunction or depression.
Women should also be asked about any sexual problems at routine GP appointments and at cervical screening, postnatal and menopausal assessments, the guidelines advise.
Sexual problems are thought to affect 44% of women, but long-term problems are less common than in men.
Women who have gone through a particularly early menopause or who have had their ovaries removed are more likely to experience sexual problems.
Common concerns are lack of desire, lack of arousal, problems reaching orgasm or pain during intercourse.
Broaching the subject of sexual disorders is not easy but sex is part of our daily lives, says Prof Wylie, and "clinicians should give patients permission to talk about it".
Sexual problems can be very distressing.
"Women complain it's like a light going out," said Professor Margaret Rees, consultant in medical gynaecology at the University of Oxford, when describing how women sufferers feel when they come to see her.
She emphasises that there are unlikely to be any quick fixes, because most women just need to talk about their problems.
Depression and relationship breakdown, for example, could be the result of sexual problems.
"It's vital to work out if the problem is medical, to do with the relationship they're in or something else entirely," Prof Rees said.
Working out the root causes of health problems could save the NHS money in the long term and mean that money may not have to be spent in other areas, she said.

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Magnolia Ward, at Summerlands Hospital, is set to close on 12 July, a spokesman for Somerset Partnership NHS Foundation Trust said.
Four new beds will open on Pyrland ward in Taunton and other spaces will be found in local care homes.
A new seven-day community outreach service is also being launched.
The Trust's chief operating officer, Andy Heron said: "Having exhausted all recruitment possibilities we were becoming increasingly concerned about our ability to maintain safe nursing levels on every shift at Magnolia Ward and also our increasing reliance on agency staff who do not always know the patients or the ward environment as well as permanent staff when they cover a shift."
He added that hospitals in other parts of the country ran outreach services successfully, which involves supporting dementia patients and their carers in their own homes.
"The development of this service is being led by our senior clinical staff in Yeovil who are convinced that this new service can make a real difference for patients with dementia and their carers," he said.

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The 25-year-old was a free agent, having been released by Blackburn Rovers when his contract expired earlier this summer.
He began his career at Everton and has also played for Crawley and Reading, and had a spell on loan at Hull City.
"The fans can expect me to be energetic in midfield. I like to tackle and hopefully I can also score a few goals," he told Burton's website.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Gallagher stepped down with two years still left on his contract on Monday - nine days after his side's 4-17 to 0-14 qualifier hammering by Galway.
There has been speculation social media criticism contributed to his departure.
"I have no interest in social media whatsoever. It has no impact on my life or my decision to step away from the senior team," said Gallagher.
The former Donegal manager added that he does not have Facebook or Twitter accounts.
Speaking in a statement, Gallagher thanked his own family, the county's players over his seven years of involvement with the squad and the county's GAA officials for their support during his time with Donegal.
Fermanagh native Gallagher served as assistant to previous Jim McGuinness manager from 2011 to 2013 before being appointed boss in 2014.
Gallagher guided Donegal to the Ulster final in both 2015 and 2016 but they lost to Monaghan and Tyrone on both occasions, and went out to bow at the All-Ireland quarter-finals stage later those summers.
With several experienced players retiring over the last two seasons, Gallagher faced the task of building a largely new team in 2017.
Promising performances in the Football League had many pundits tipping Donegal for an extended championship run but the highly-rated side were hammered by Tyrone in the Ulster semi-final in June and the belief and energy seemed to drain from the players following that defeat.
"Only the players and their families, the management and county board officers can appreciate the effort that the 2017 squad made this season," continued Gallagher in his statement.
"We understand fully the road we are on. It is the beginning of a new team. It will continue to need huge levels of commitment over the next number of years.
"To the players who I have coached and managed thanks for your hunger and desire to be better for Donegal. You should be very proud of yourselves.
"It made the training pitch a special place to be. We have had tough days and great days. Along the way we have had lots of fun. Your total support and loyalty throughout the seven years means a lot," concluded Gallagher as he wished Donegal GAA the "very best in the future".
When Donegal won the All-Ireland title in 2012, Gallagher's role was regarded as crucial to the success and while he split with McGuinness' management team a year later, his good relationship with the Donegal players meant he was himself at the helm by late 2014.
Former Donegal player Eamon McGee tweeted on Monday evening that Gallagher had been "so important to our All-Ireland win in 2012".

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Pressure group, We Will Rise, organised the demonstration and members branded Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre "racist and inhumane".
Protesters, including former detainees, asylum seekers and refugees, surrounded the centre near Strathaven in South Lanarkshire.
The Home Office said detention was part of a "firm but fair" system.
They chanted "shut down Dungavel" and held up banners reading "no one is illegal".
Former Dungavel detainee, Sally Martinez, told the crowd: "We believe we can end detention in Scotland. To see so many people here is really inspiring. The costs of detention are too great - it has a human cost, a financial cost and a moral cost. Dungavel's time is up."
Sonny Adisa, also a former detainee, added: "Not only is the system racist and inhumane, but it's illogical too. Scotland needs immigration, yet it's spending public money on locking people up that could contribute to society."
A Home Office statement said: "Detention is an important part of a firm but fair immigration system, helping to ensure that those with no right to remain in the UK are returned to their home country if they will not leave voluntarily.
"Decisions to detain individuals are reviewed regularly to ensure they remain justified and reasonable and, if necessary, they can be challenged through the courts.
"We are committed to treating all detainees with dignity and respect and take the welfare of detainees very seriously."
Dungavel House, which opened in 2001, holds up to 249 detainees and is the only such centre in Scotland.
It is operated under contract to the Home Office by GEO Group Ltd.
The protest was part of a Europe-wide day of action against detention centres.

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Mr Thwaites, 70, and his wife, 69, were among 30 British tourists killed in a gun attack  in Sousse on 26 June.
The Reverend David Phillips told mourners in Fairhaven, Lytham, the couple were "two lovely, beautiful and precious people."
Mr Thwaites played football for Birmingham City from 1962-1972.
Onlookers wiped away tears and embraced each other as the funeral cortege arrived at Fairhaven United Reformed Church, known locally as The White Church.
The congregation heard the couple, who made Blackpool their home for the past 35 years, had looked forward to their stay at the Hotel Riu Imperial Marhaba.
Mr Phillips told mourners everyone had been "acutely aware of our helplessness" towards the "terrible thing that has happened".
He added: "Hearts have been broken, lives have been deeply scarred.
"Two lovely, beautiful and precious people have had their lives taken from them, without cause, and with a violence that was wholly undeserved.
"What was done was an ugly, brutal and inexcusable crime."
Mr Thwaites' elder sister Sandra said that it was through her brother's talent as a footballer "that his life and the life of the whole family would be changed and shaped forever".
Stockton-born Mr Thwaites was part of the Birmingham City squad that won the 1963 League Cup before he retired from football at the age of 27. He later moved with his family to Blackpool, where he worked as a hospital porter.
Former Birmingham players Malcolm Page. Alan Campbell, Malcolm Beard, Colin Green and Brian Sharples attended the funeral service.
Mr Page, 68, said: "His loyalty and great skill as a footballer were the two great things I will remember."
The funeral was followed by a private family service.

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The lender, majority owned by the UK government, has axed more than 2,500 jobs since January.
RBS has been reducing the scale of its international operations to focus on the UK and Ireland.
BBC Scotland business editor Douglas Fraser said unions made news about the cuts public after staff had been informed.
He said the job cuts will be in back office and technology operations, with some of the IT jobs affecting staff in Scotland.
The bank chose not to announce the staff reductions to the public, but confirmed they were taking place.
RBS's total UK workforce is down to 64,000, with the total worldwide at 89,000. When the bank was bailed out at the height of the global financial meltdown eight years ago it had about 180,000 staff.
A spokeswoman for the bank said: "As RBS becomes a smaller UK-focussed bank, we are restructuring our support services to better align with the business we are becoming. These changes unfortunately mean some job losses.
"We understand how difficult this is for our staff and will be offering as much support as we can, including redeployment to other roles where possible."
Most RBS job cuts have fallen on its branch network, where the bank had previously announced plans to cut about one in every 10 jobs in 2016.
There have been reports that more cuts are expected to be announced in the coming months.

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Carl Davies from Sittingbourne, Kent, was 33 when he was killed in November 2011.
The teacher was stabbed, beaten and his body dumped in a ravine. His death was treated as an accident until post-mortem tests showed he had stab wounds.
Vincent Madoure, 30, was found guilty of murder in a trial on the island.
Mr Davies's family had waited more than five years for a trial.
After the hearing, his mother, Maria Davies, said: "All we ever wanted was truth and justice for our son.
"It's like a living nightmare that never ends. We will never ever be complete as a family, but my baby boy can now rest in peace."
Mr Davies had only been on the French-governed island for two days when he was attacked.
Four men were charged with his murder in 2013, but cases against three of them were dropped.
The trial of remaining defendant, Madoure began three days ago.
Local reporter Lisa Mela said there were still many unanswered questions about the case.
She said: "Where exactly did Carl Davies die? How was his body brought to the place where he was discovered on the side of the road? None of these questions have been answered during this trial.
"One person has been convicted but there are many shadows in this case."
Lawyers for former cleaner Madoure have said they plan to appeal against the verdict.

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For the past week hundreds of members of the Guarani-Kaiowa tribe have been mourning the death of a 24-year-old man, Semiao Vilhalva. He was killed - shot in the face - during an invasion, or re-occupation, of three farms in the western state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
I looked on as elderly members of the tribe chanted tributes in their native tongue and led mourners across fields they say have belonged to their people for centuries - long before their present white so-called owners arrived, cut down the trees and populated the area with cattle.
Semiao was buried on this land, now occupied by the Guarani but also claimed as legally theirs by several influential and powerful farming families here in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Guarani men showed me the very spot, on the bank of a small river, where Semiao was shot and died. The gunman, say my guides, was a hired "pistoleiro" brought in by the farmers to intimidate and scare off the Guarani.
But, if anything, the murder of their young leader has made these indigenous people even more resolute to remain.
"This is a deliberate policy of genocide. It's a long legal process designed to kill our people, slowly but surely," says Guarani elder Tunico Benites.
He goes on: "Our rights are being violated and we don't have even the basic conditions to survive. So we have no choice but to occupy, to retake our lands - otherwise we can't survive as a people."
One of those farmers whose land is claimed by the Guarani, under a legal ruling dating back to 2005, is Roseli Ruiz. She is also the chairwoman of the local farmers' syndicate, or union, and is completely mistrustful of the way the dispute has been reported in the international media.
In her office in the rural town of Antonio Joao, Roseli Ruiz dismisses any suggestion that farmers had a hand in the death of Semiao.
Arguing that that there was no obvious gunshot wound on his body (in contrast to a video I was shown which suggested otherwise) the combative Ms Ruiz offered an explanation that the Indians themselves brought someone who had died earlier, and presented it as a murder, just to discredit the farmers and advance their claims to the land.
Roseli Ruiz paints a picture of a hitherto mutually beneficial relationship between indigenous and farmer.
"I was known as Roseli of the Indians," she cries. "I took them to hospital if they were ill and even built them a school."
It was a relationship that, according to Roseli, only started to deteriorate when the Guarani began to pursue claims to the land - claims which she insists are baseless.
Ranchers have long been part of Brazil's drive for development - deep into the interior of the country and into conflict with indigenous people.
While some farmers have taken their cattle and moved on from the disputed land, others are refusing to move.
Gino Ferreira, like many farmers, has legal titles to his fazenda - or farm. He blames the government for doing nothing while an inevitable conflict loomed.
"This is my family's land," says Gino. "If the Indians arrive and take it over what do you think I'm going to do? Lose all I've worked for?"
He too, dismisses any allegations that farmers had a hand in the death of the Guarani leader, Semiao.
"We're not bandits and we don't hire gunmen," says the 50-year-old farmer.
He goes on, "There are political reasons why they to try and make us look bad but none of it is true."
But the Guarani's reputation for dogged determination and their struggle has attracted attention beyond this rugged border region between Brazil and Paraguay.
Survival International, one of several pressure groups to criticise the hitherto unexplained death of the tribe's leader said, "What is particularly harrowing about this murder is that the Guarani knew their reoccupation was likely to end in bloodshed."
The mood among the Guarani is militant. As other Brazilians this week celebrated their independence day, the land's original inhabitants mourned what they had lost.
For now the Brazilian army is doing a good job of keeping the two sides apart - preventing new land invasions and more retribution.
Occupying these 10,000 hectares the Guarani may have succeeded in recovering some of what was historically theirs.
But it has come at a high price and their lives are still burdened by poverty and discrimination.

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Spieth birdied the final hole to lift the duo alongside Australian Ryan Ruffels and American Kyle Stanley.
The event changed to a team format this year with 80 pairs competing.
They play foursomes (alternate shots with the same ball) in the first and third rounds and fourballs (playing your own ball) in the other two rounds.
Stanley, whose lone PGA victory came at the 2012 Phoenix Open, and 18-year-old Ruffels reeled off four consecutive birdies to begin their round before also shooting 66.
England's Ian Poulter, who lost his PGA tour card last week, carded a three-under-par 69 with Australian Geoff Ogilvy, to sit in an eight-way-tie for 11th place.
Olympic champion Justin Rose, playing with the man he beat in Rio, Open winner Henrik Stenson of Sweden, carded an opening round of 72.
The Professional Golf Association (PGA) is trying to create renewed interest in the sport by introducing varied tournament formats.
The Classic of New Orleans is an official counting tournament for the rankings worth $7.1m (£5.5m) and has attracted six of the world's top 10 players to the TPC Louisiana course.
Find out how to get into golf with our special guide.

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'71, the debut feature film by French director Yann Demange, sees 24-year-old actor Jack O' Connell play Private Gary Hook, a teenage soldier from Derby who is sent to Belfast on a tour of duty in 1971, when some of the worst sectarian violence was taking place.
After a stand-off between the Royal Ulster Constabulary and residents of a Catholic neighbourhood, Private Hook is abandoned behind enemy lines, and at the mercy of extremists on both sides.
O'Connell, who also grew up in Derby, says he felt an affinity with the role - at the age of 15, he too seriously considered signing up to army life.
"I was a bit like Gary Hook, although definitely more educated on something like Northern Ireland because I'm half Irish," he says.
"But Gary's reason for joining the army isn't political, it's personal - he's searching for that sense of belonging.
"I was affected by the same kind of propaganda - there was a time in my life when I wanted to join the army, probably for all the wrong reasons, and now I feel that I dodged a bullet, quite literally.
"I was really susceptible to that false depiction of a glamorous military lifestyle. I hope this film, '71, gives a genuine insight into what they sign up for, not a manipulated ideal. In my opinion, it's quite disgusting."
Written by Scottish playwright Gregory Burke, and filmed in the North of England rather than in Belfast , '71 had a world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival in February this year.
Critics praised both the actor and the film, with the Daily Telegraph calling it "a stunningly well-crafted survival thriller".
Its star though, says the plot is secondary to the harsh reality of everyday life in 1970s Belfast, as portrayed in the film.
"I wouldn't watch a film that tried to glamorise this topic. Partly because of my Irish background - it would make me feel repulsed.
"However, this film shows the grim horror of what was going on in those times. Too often it gets swept under a rock and is never unearthed.
"Culture gives us the ability to document these things from an honest angle, not the one that is favoured from powerful people - perhaps those who were responsible for the conflict in the first place.
"We've tried to be honest and unbiased and not accuse any sides, even though we choose to see everything from a British soldier's eyes.
"I don't think that even 40 years later there's enough water under the bridge that's gone by to just do a slick thriller. I've spent time in Belfast and I sense that to some people, those times are still very present. It would just be criminal to try and market something that was just downright insensitive.
"This though tells some important truths."
O'Connell, who made his movie debut as a teenager in 2006's film This is England by Shane Meadows, went on to star in the E4 series Skins and opposite Michael Caine in Harry Brown.
He received rave reviews last year for David Mackenzie's prison drama Starred Up, and has just completed filming the lead role of Louis Zamperini - the Olympic athlete taken prisoner by the Japanese during World War Two - on Angelina Jolie's biopic Unbroken.
With another part opposite Cara Delavigne for The Weinstein Company's adaptation of the novel Tulip Fever, the actor seems confirmed as a rising star.
But he adds that, as a teenager, he was a "bad boy" - which is why he sought to channel his energies into the military.
"I joined the Cadets in the hope of speeding up enrolment because I didn't have a spotless record, for one reason or another.
"What changed my mind? Well, I guess I just listened to my mother in the end.
"I'm just glad I did listen to her and continued to act. I'm very glad to be sitting here as a man of 24, as an actor, hopefully portraying for the right reasons everything I thankfully avoided."
O'Connell describes his time working with Jolie, who directed him in the part of Louis Zamperini, as "really motivational - she's a real encourager, and she knows exactly what she wants on set."
But although he's prepared for intense scrutiny when it's released in December, he says " character" roles are what he wants to do.
"I just want to do parts where I feel I'm doing an important thing about telling the story.
"Right now I feel really lucky, I just want to keep my head down, and get on with the job."
'71 is screening at the BFI London Film Festival and is released on 10 October in the UK.

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Data from 41 of the 55 mental health trusts collected by BBC Breakfast also found that 1,576 people have waited 18 weeks to see a specialist since 2012, 742 waited 26 weeks and 99 a year.
Eating disorder charity Beat said early intervention was critical.
The Department of Health said it was working to cut waiting times.
According to the data released following BBC Breakfast Freedom of Information requests, waiting times for outpatient treatment have risen by 120% in some areas over the past four years, with patients routinely waiting more than 100 days for a specialist.
The average wait was 182 days in Manchester but about 20 days in Dorset, Dudley and north-east London.
Humber NHS Trust saw an 165% increase in waiting times since 2012. The average wait in 2015 was 82 days. The average wait in Kent and Medway was 116 days.
Five mental health trusts responded by saying they did not provide an eating disorder service at all.
Manchester Mental Health and Social Care NHS Trust said: "Where urgent, patients are seen within approximately two weeks. Waiting times for therapy are longer than we would wish.
"If more services were commissioned, more services could be provided. The trust continues to work within tight funding levels and with increasing demand."
Humber NHS Foundation Trust said funding was provided last year for three specialist nurses to provide day treatment, usually over a period of many months, for children and young people.
Beat called for more investment in mental health treatment for eating disorders.
The government introduced new targets for mental health last week but waiting times for adult eating disorder services were not included.
The Department of Health said it was developing a pathway for treating adults with eating disorders and that its goal was that by 2020, 95% of patients would be seen within four weeks, or one week, for urgent cases.
"People with eating disorders must get high quality care as early as possible - and while this is happening in some places, there is far too much variation," a spokesman said.
"That is why we're investing Â£150 million to develop community services in every area of the country for children and young people, and have set a target for routine care to be available within four weeks and urgent care within one week by 2020."
It said there had been an 8% decrease in eating disorders in the 12 months to January compared with the previous year.
In my early twenties, I was diagnosed as anorexic, going from approximately eight stone (50kg) to five-and-a-half stone (35kg) over a matter of months.
When I was first referred to hospital for counselling by my GP, I was probably just over seven stone (44kg), eating virtually nothing and running upwards of 10 miles every day. I was unable to work or hold a really social life because of my illness.
I was told in the one-off assessment that there were long waiting lists and those with the most severe problems were at the top of the list.
The words of the therapist still stick with me: "Obviously if you lose weight you will move higher up the list and be seen more quickly."
Over the next few months I lost another two stone and became virtually a skeleton.
My periods stopped and my family came very close to having me hospitalised. This may have been in part because appropriate therapy was not available to me at the time when I still might have been able to prevent the decline continuing.
It has taken me nearly ten years to get back to the weight I was before anorexia and it is not the sort of illness that ever truly leaves you.
I can't stress enough how vital it is that more consideration and investment is given to the understanding and treatment of eating disorders.

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The tennis star rounds off a landmark year in which he won a second Wimbledon title, retained Olympic gold and finished the year as world number one.
Also honoured are Scottish rower Katherine Grainger, who becomes a dame, and wheelchair tennis player Gordon Reid, who receives an MBE.
Murray, who is a Unicef UK ambassador, receives his knighthood for services to tennis and charity.
He also became a father in February and was named BBC Sports Personality of the Year for an unprecedented third time.
The honour comes after Murray claimed he was too young for a knighthood following speculation he would be given the title earlier in the year.
The 29-year-old was previously honoured with an OBE after winning the US Open in 2012.
Speaking in Abu Dhabi where he was playing at a tournament, Sir Andy said he could not get used to his new moniker.
He said: "It sounds strange. Obviously it's a big honour.
"It's great recognition for my results of the last few years and it's obviously a very nice way to finish 2016 or start 2017, but I'm more than happy just being known as Andy, that's fine by me."
Dr Grainger is Britain's most decorated female Olympic athlete after winning Olympic silver at Rio 2016 and gold at London 2012, adding to her silver medals from Sydney in 2000, Athens in 2004 and Beijing in 2008.
She also has six world championships titles in her collection.
The 41-year-old, who was born in Glasgow and has a PhD in the sentencing of homicide, receives a DBE for services to sport and charity.
Ms Grainger said she did not struggle to keep the news secret and told her family when they were all together at Christmas.
She said: "It has been easy to keep in some ways because it is an enormous honour and one I did not really expect, so in a way by not telling anyone, it didn't feel real yet.
"The lovely thing is I have a wonderful family and very, very good friends around me.
"They keep my feet very firmly on the ground and I wouldn't want it any other way. I would not want anything else, it is such a lovely honour to get."
Gordon Reid, who receives an MBE for services to tennis, ended 2016 as world number one after winning grand slam singles titles at the Australian Open and Wimbledon, and doubles titles at the French Open and Wimbledon.
At the Paralympics in Rio, he took singles gold and a silver medal in the doubles.
He described his MBE as a "great honour" and the "icing on the cake" of a great year.
He added: "The year started amazingly for me in Australia with my first grand slam title there and to go on to Wimbledon and win the singles and doubles, and then to finish it off in Rio with the gold and silver medals, there's a lot of things there that I didn't expect would happen this year and I think receiving my MBE is on that list as well, but it's been amazing and I've loved every minute."
Jo Butterfield, who won gold in the F51 club throw final at the Paralympics in Rio, receives an MBE for services to field athletics.
Scots from a range of fields are also honoured, with the list including academics, business people, a lollipop lady and a glass blower.
Joshua Littlejohn, co-founder of Social Bite, receives an MBE for services to social enterprise and entrepreneurship in Scotland.
Social Bite cafes allow customers to "pay forward" coffee or a meal for the homeless and about a quarter of its staff were formerly homeless.
It has drawn support from movie star Leonardo DiCaprio, who stopped for lunch at Social Bite venture Home in Edinburgh's west end last month, while Hollywood star George Clooney visited Social Bite's Rose Street branch in the city a year earlier.
Mr Littlejohn said he was "honoured" to receive the MBE and dedicated it to people "marginalised" from society.
He said: "I would like to dedicate it to the hundreds of homeless people Social Bite works with in Scotland who are marginalised from society and have no stake in the economic system."
John Park Campbell, chairman of Glenrath Farms Ltd in the Borders, receives a knighthood for services to farming and charitable service to entrepreneurship.
Former Lord Advocate the Rt Hon Frank Mulholland QC receives a CBE for services to law in Scotland while a CBE also goes to Professor Susan Deacon.
Prof Deacon, assistant principal of the University of Edinburgh and the first female chair of the Institute of Directors in Scotland, receives the honour for services to business, education and public service.
Michael Cavanagh, who was chairman of Commonwealth Games Scotland (CGS) and represented CGS on the Glasgow 2014 board, receives an OBE for services to sport and the Commonwealth Games movement.
Meanwhile, Surjit Singh Chowdhary, vice-president of the Central Gurdwara Singh Sabha in Glasgow, receives an MBE for services to the Sikh community and charity.
The list also includes a British Empire Medal (BEM) for Rhona Ritchie, who has been a lollipop lady for more than 40 years.
Mrs Ritchie, lollipop lady at Pumpherston and Uphall Station Primary School in West Lothian, receives the honour for services to education.
One of the oldest recipients, 94-year-old Janet Gillespie, receives a BEM for her charitable service, having spent more than 60 years volunteering for Poppy Scotland, in Crossmichael and Parton in Dumfries and Galloway.
She began selling poppies in 1952 and only retired as area organiser last year.
Mrs Gillespie was awarded the Poppy Scotland President's Award in November 2015.
Poppy Scotland's head of fundraising Gordon Michie said: "This is richly deserved recognition for one of our longest-serving and most remarkable volunteers.
"Janet is an example to us all having dedicated much of her adult life to ensure those left disadvantaged by their service receive the life-changing support they urgently need."
Stirling-based glassmaker Tom Young is also awarded an MBE to mark his 60 years of service to the industry.
David Mundell, Secretary of State for Scotland, said: "Scotland's honours recipients are superb ambassadors for Scotland. They truly deserve their recognition today and I congratulate each and every one of them.
"The length and breadth of Scotland, an army of volunteers show unstinting dedication, commitment and compassion, week in week out. It is right that we mark that dedication and selflessness."
Commonly awarded ranks:
Guide to the honours

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The series, which originally ran from 2000-07, sees cast members Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel reunited in the mother-daughter comedy drama.
It also features the return of original cast members Melissa McCarthy and Scott Patterson.
Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life will feature four 90-minute episodes, each covering a season of the year.
A trailer offering a first look at the new series attracted almost one million views on YouTube in its first 24 hours online.
Speaking at a press conference promoting the show, Graham said the entire cast easily fell back into working together again.
"Everything was like, 'Oh, here's the chemistry we had from the very first day we met,' and it was just a joy to revisit," she said.
The cast also revealed what fans can expect from the new series, which sees Rory return to her mother in the fictional town of Stars Hollow from her new life in London.
Bledel teased "people's questions will be answered" when questioned about her character Rory's love life.
The episodes will also deal with the death of Lorelai's father, Richard, following the death in 2014 of actor Edward Herrmann who played the role.
Show creator Amy Sherman-Palladino, who has also returned to write the new episodes, said she would have preferred them to have been released gradually, rather than all in one go on the streaming platform.
She suggested those inclined to spoil the ending for others get "some therapy" beforehand.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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4 August 2014 Last updated at 15:26 BST
Millions of people died in the fighting and it was called the war to end all wars because it was so destructive.
Ricky's been with some children taking a journey to the cemeteries of Belgium to discover more about how their relatives were involved.
Holly discovers something about her relative who fought in the Battle of the Somme.

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While the second Test against New Zealand looms large, first the midweek side are tasked with lifting squad morale when they face the Hurricanes.
For some, this will be the last time they wear the Lions jersey; for others, it is a chance to play their way into Test contention.
As Elliot Daly and Liam Williams will testify, it is never too late.
Surplus to requirements twice last week, George North and Jonathan Joseph have a chance to revive their tours with a big performance in the Kiwi capital. Both would have had high hopes of being Test starters before boarding the plane.
Courtney Lawes - arguably the form lock in the northern hemisphere in 2017 - again starts as he looks to sneak into the Test squad, while the versatile Jack Nowell is at full back.
Having played 80 minutes at Eden Park, George Kruis is on the bench, while Rory Best captains as the midweek side look to build on their impressive victory over the Chiefs.
But the Hurricanes - Super Rugby champions - will be considerably stronger than the opposition in Hamilton, with a handful of All Blacks released, such as the prolific Julian Savea.
While many of the Lions midweek team may feel their chances of making a significant impact on the tour are almost over, head coach Warren Gatland has shown he is prepared to pick on form.
Joe Marler, Dan Cole, James Haskell, Dan Biggar and Jack Nowell all excelled in the win over their Chiefs, and will be looking for more of the same on Tuesday.
A good performance and a victory would show a united front in the Lions squad, despite the deflating defeat in Auckland.
But sources at the Hurricanes have spoken privately of a determination not to fold in the way the Chiefs did last week, and have picked their strongest possible side.
Victory for the Lions' midweek team at this stage of the tour would be a significant achievement.
Lions head coach Warren Gatland: "A few players put their hands up for selection from the Chiefs game and played their way into the Test team, so they know that there is another opportunity for them on Tuesday against the Super Rugby champions."
Hurricanes coach Chris Boyd: "It's a fantastic event for our club, but also for the city of Wellington and the region."
Hurricanes wing Cory Jane: "To get on the field would be pretty cool. I'm showing my age - I'm 26 now."
4: Number of players released from the All Blacks squad back to the Hurricanes for the match: Vaea Fifita, Julian Savea, Ngani Laumape and Jordie Barrett.
232: Number of international caps in the Lions front row of Joe Marler, Rory Best and Dan Cole.
"$30m roaring into town" - The Dominion Post on the financial boost the army of Lions supporters will provide to Wellington.
"Laumape 'pumped' for chance to flex his muscles" - The Hurricanes centre has a point to prove.
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British and Irish Lions: J Nowell (England); T Seymour (Scotland); J Joseph (England), R Henshaw (Ireland); G North (Wales); D Biggar (Wales); G Laidlaw (Scotland); J Marler (England), R Best (Ireland, captain), D Cole (England), I Henderson (Ireland), C Lawes (England), J Haskell (England), J Tipuric (Wales), CJ Stander (Ireland). Replacements: K Dacey (Wales), A Dell (Scotland), T Francis (Wales), C Hill (Wales), G Kruis (England), G Davies (Wales), F Russell (Scotland), J Payne (Ireland).
Hurricanes: J Barrett, N Milner-Skudder, V Aso, N Laumape, J Savea, O Black, T Toiroa-Tahuriorangi, B May, R Ricitelli, J To'omaga-Allen, M Abbott, S Lousi, V Fifita, C Gibbins, B Shields (captain). Replacements: L Apisai, C Eves, M Kainga, J Blackwell, R Prinsep, K Hauiti-Parapara, W Goosen, C Jane.

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Abercynon-born Roberts played for Swansea Town and Northampton before joining Arsenal in 1969.
He spent more than three years in north London and was a member of the Gunners squad that won the league and cup double in the 1970-71 season.
Roberts also played for Birmingham City, Wrexham and Hull and won 22 caps for Wales between 1971 and 1976.
The centre-half was part of the Wales squad that reached the quarter-finals of the 1976 European Championship.
Two years later, he helped Wrexham to win the Third Division and the Welsh Cup.
"Everyone at the Racecourse would like to pass on their sympathies to John's family and friends at this sad time," said a Wrexham statement.
Former Arsenal goalkeeper Bob Wilson described him as a "gentle giant and lovely friend" who "played a crucial role" in the double winning season.

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Julie Neville spoke out after Greater Manchester Police revealed complaints about online abuse had almost doubled.
Mrs Neville said one Twitter user wrote about T-shirts with the slogan "Phil Neville's daughter is a spastic".
Others had threatened to rape Mrs Neville, while her TV pundit husband had received death threats.
Greater Manchester Police has released figures that show the force received 959 complaints about crime on social media in 2014, including sexual offences, threats to kill and harassment. In 2013 the figure was 512.
Mrs Neville said the abuse directed at herself and her husband, who played for Manchester United and Everton, was "an ongoing thing".
The abuse has included barbs directed at the couple's 11-year-old daughter, who has cerebral palsy.
She said: "I think the worst things are, Phil has received death threats through Twitter and I've had people threaten to rape me.
"We had one incident where two guys put on Twitter that you can buy T-shirts and the actual writing on the T-shirts was: 'Phil Neville's daughter is a spastic, she's a Cyclops and she has eight toes'.
"People feel that they have no social responsibility on Twitter. If people posted these things through our letterbox they would be done for stalking."
Nationally, 24 forces have reported a rise in crime reports mentioning Twitter, according to a Freedom of Information Act request by the Press Association.
Supt Paul Giannasi, of the National Police Chiefs' Council hate crime working group, said: "There have been a number of successful prosecutions against people posting offensive and abusive messages.
"In some cases this has led to the offender being imprisoned. There is a responsibility on police and internet providers to protect people online."

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Paul Polman said that companies should have more time to defend themselves in the event of an approach.
He told the Financial Times that there needed to be a "level playing field".
Under the UK Takeover Code, a company has 28 days to prepare a defence before a business returns with a firm offer.
The so-called "put up or shut up rule" was changed in 2011 by the Takeover Panel, the body which polices mergers and acquisitions, so that from the day a company announces it has received an approach, the business making the offer has 28 days to put forward a firm bid.
This was in response to another, but this time successful, bid by Kraft, which bought confectionery group Cadbury for Â£11.5bn.
At the time, it was felt it had become too easy for foreign business to buy UK companies.
Following the vote for the UK to leave the European Union, and the subsequent fall in the value of the pound, those concerns have re-emerged.
British business Arm Holdings, the chip designer, was bought by the Japanese conglomerate Softbank for Â£24bn.
Mr Polman said on Tuesday: "We're not talking about protection; we are saying that when you have a situation like this, with a national champion, there should be a level playing field."
The government has limited powers for intervention. Under existing laws, it can only step in when a deal threatens national security, media plurality and ownership, and financial stability.
For example, it holds a "golden share" in Rolls-Royce and BAE, two UK strategic defence and aerospace companies.
The government is examining adding "critical national infrastructure" such as nuclear power plants to the list.
The business secretary Greg Clark recently said that he would soon publish draft proposals on dealing with controversial takeover offers.

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In return, the Democratic president wants higher taxes on the rich. He will outline his budget plan next Wednesday.
The proposal would cut the deficit by $1.8 trillion (Â£1.2 trillion) over 10 years, say administration officials.
But Democrats would oppose cuts to pensions, while Republicans have refused to accept tax rises.
Under the deal trailed by the White House, Mr Obama would support lowering the inflation measure used to calculate cost-of-living increases in Social Security pensions.
The plan will also include reductions in Medicare spending for the elderly, much of it by targeting payments to healthcare providers and drug firms.
The senior administration official who discussed the so-called grand bargain spoke anonymously because the budget has yet to be released.
Mr Obama will seek to wine and dine Republican lawmakers as he hosts a dinner for them after unveiling his budget next Wednesday.
His plan also envisages making pre-school education available to more children by increasing taxes on tobacco.
The president discussed the main elements of his plan with Republican House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner last December during previous fiscal talks.
Those negotiations ended at the beginning of this year with Mr Boehner accepting tax rises on earnings of more than $400,000, returning rates to levels seen during the Clinton administration.
But the Republican deal-maker is likely to balk at the idea of another tax rise on the rich.
Congressional Democrats and labour groups, meanwhile, are expected to staunchly oppose cuts to pensions and healthcare.
"Millions of working people... will be extremely disappointed if President Obama caves in to the long-standing Republican effort to cut Social Security," Senator Bernard Sanders, a liberal independent from Vermont, said earlier this week.
In a budget proposal passed by the Senate last month, Democrats called for nearly $1 trillion in new tax revenue and no cuts to Social Security or Medicare.

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Confidential state papers released by the NI Public Record Office describe the mayhem in January that year.
Assembly members had convened for the opening day of the power-sharing executive when fighting broke out.
Records show members of the anti-Sunningdale opposition were physically ejected from the chamber by the police.
In a report to the Clerk of the Assembly, Ronnie Blackburn, the Serjeant at Arms, Captain John Cartillon  noted that, in view of the "threat of disruption to the assembly", considerable police reinforcements had been laid on to deal with any possible disorder.
'Should fighting break out'
The official had arranged with Supt Gray of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) that, "should fighting break out in the chamber, then the RUC would be requested to enter to stop any fighting, using the minimal force necessary".
Capt Cartillon described the rowdy scenes that unfolded on 22 January.
"Immediately after prayers, Major Hall-Thompson (Ulster Unionist) raised a point of order concerning the misappropriation of seats reserved for members of the executive. Mr Speaker ordered the members occupying those seats to vacate them," he said.
"Dr Paisley (DUP) rose on a point of order, which Mr Speaker refused to accept. At this point, a number of members rose to protest and uproar commenced.
"Among other disorders which I noticed, I particularly remember Mr (William) Beattie (DUP) snatching the mace and passing it to another member."
'He jumped on a table and commenced a war dance'
Meanwhile, the clerk observed a Vanguard member, Prof Kennedy Lindsay, jumping on a table and "carrying on what I can only describe as a 'war dance'".
The offending members were "named" by the speaker, requiring them to leave the house.
Capt Cartillon approached Dr Paisley to request that he leave the chamber. The DUP leader "said he would have to be put out by the British Army".
"Abuse was hurled at me from other members, including Mr Poots who shouted: 'If you don't get out quickly you will get hurt'."
The official then called for RUC reinforcements.
As police entered the assembly, the clerk observed Dr Paisley and other members "seizing the clerks' chairs and placing them as a sort of barricade"
"I remember noting Dr Paisley (and others) violently resisting the police.
"I was later informed that Prof Lindsay had chained himself to one of the benches."
The file contains a note from the Serjeant at Arms to the RUC Chief Constable, Jamie Flanagan, stating that the police intervention had "prevented a very sordid disturbance turning into something much more ugly".
"I very much regret that some of the RUC received bruises in the course of their duty," Capt Cortillon concluded.
The power-sharing executive finally collapsed as a result of the Ulster Workers' Strike in May 1974, resulting in 25 years of direct rule.

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The incident happened in the Agnew Crescent area of Stranraer on Saturday between 20:30 and 21:00.
The victim was confronted by a man at knifepoint before being stabbed by him once. He then fled from the scene empty-handed.
Police said the man who was attacked had suffered only a "minor injury" in the incident.
His assailant has been described as in his late 20s, of slim build and was wearing a blue hooded top and grey jogging bottoms.

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Permission to quarry at Gillies Hill, the site of the Battle of Bannockburn, was granted in 1982, but there has been little activity for 14 years.
However, protesters are worried that the reactivation of large-scale quarrying would destroy the hill.
A voluntary agreement with the quarriers will be sought before legal action is taken.
Stirling Council said it shared "significant concerns" with the people of Cambusbarron about the possible resumption of quarrying.
Councillors pledged on Thursday evening to help secure a written commitment from the quarry operators that they will not restart work before 2017, when the conditions are next reviewed.
If this fails, the council said it would fund any legal action taken by Cambusbarron Community Council.
A court order could force Tarmac and Hanson - the two companies with permission to operate Murrayshall Quarry - to agree to an Environmental Impact Assessment.
The assessment should have been carried out in 2002 when permission was last reviewed.
Both companies have said they have no plans to restart quarrying at Gillies Hill before 2017, but technically could begin work at any time.
Gillies Hill is reputedly where Robert the Bruce's followers took shelter during the 1314 Battle of Bannockburn before their charge on the enemy.
When they emerged from the woods south of Stirling on 24 June 1314, the English army took fright, mistaking them for Scottish reinforcements.
On Sunday, a march organised by the Save Gillies Hill group re-enacted the "descent of the gillies" after a piper-led procession.
The area is also home to red squirrels, peregrine falcons and a Scots Pine which the Forestry Commission has designated as one of Scotland's top 100 heritage trees.

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The sides were level at 1-1 in Friday's Premier Division game when the lights went out after 25 minutes just after prolonged rain had finally stopped.
It has been rescheduled for Tuesday, 21 March at the same venue.
Dean Clarke had put Limerick ahead on six minutes before Ronan Curtis equalised 12 minutes later.
Around 20 minutes after the game was halted, the ground was then evacuated.
Derry City are due to play all their domestic league and cup games at the county Donegal venue this season because of redevelopment work at the Brandywell.
While the Maginn Park pitch looked to be holding up well despite the heavy rain, the floodlights failure meant that it was a very unsatisfactory beginning to Derry's stay in Buncrana.

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The country's tax office has passed a file to prosecutors, who will decide whether to press charges against the Portuguese Real Madrid striker.
Reports in Spain say Ronaldo, 32, is suspected of defrauding 15m euros (£13m) between 2011 and 2014.
In December, leaked documents suggested Ronaldo had avoided tax on income from image rights allegedly held in offshore accounts. He denied the claims.
Manchester United manager Jose Mourinho was also implicated in those claims - published after an international consortium of journalists obtained a trove of about 18 million documents. He also denied the claims.
On Wednesday, Spain's Supreme Court confirmed a 21-month jail term handed down last year to Lionel Messi - but the Barcelona and Argentina forward is unlikely to go to prison.
Messi and his father Jorge, who manages his finances, were both convicted in 2016 of defrauding Spain of 4.1m euros (£3.5m) in taxes.

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The bowler from Eastbourne was found dead at a private property in the Forres area of Scotland on 2 January.
England players wore black armbands during day two of the second Test match against South Africa in Cape Town the following day.
The service was held at All Saints Church in Eastbourne on Friday.
It followed a private family funeral which was held on Monday.
BBC reporter Adrian Harms said hundreds of people filled the church and some players from Sussex County Cricket Club flew back from Dubai to be there.
He said Mr Hobden's two brothers gave emotional tributes at the thanksgiving service.
One of the local touches included a solo saxophonist playing "Sussex by the Sea", while Zac Toumazi, the Sussex club's chief executive, also paid tribute to the young player.
Mr Hobden's shirt number - 19 - will now be retired and a tree will be planted at the cricket ground in Hove in his memory.
Mr Hobden was one of six fast bowlers who were due to spend time with the senior England squad in Johannesburg to help with preparations for the one-day international series.
Mark Davis, head coach of the Sussex cricket team, said the "sky was the limit" for the 22-year-old player and he would be sorely missed.
He would have gone on to represent his country, according to England bowling coach Kevin Shine.
The cause of his death remains unexplained but there were no suspicious circumstances, according to police.
He had been celebrating the new year with friends when he died at the property on the Moray coast near Inverness.
Details of the post-mortem examination have been passed to procurator fiscal in Scotland.

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The text, from Party Treasurer Philip Higginson to another senior party figure, said it would be a "huge win" to "negotiate the removal of Credlin".
The leak to ABC follows criticism last month of Ms Credlin by Mr Higginson.
Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has backed Ms Credlin and called for unity.
In the message published by ABC, Mr Higginson said Ms Credlin had harmed the party through her "non understanding of team harmony".
Mr Higginson said he anticipated a "hatchet job" against him for criticising Ms Credlin, adding that he thought he was "watching the party committing suicide".
Ms Credlin is Mr Abbott's closest and most senior adviser and is seen as a huge influence on the prime minister.
Dubbed "the boss" by some Liberal MPs, she has been accused by some of heavy-handed and centralised party control.
A leadership challenge and poor polling have led Liberal Party backbenchers unsympathetic to the prime minister to call for her resignation.
Ms Bishop called the leaked text "deeply unfortunate".
"It's very colourful language," she told Sky News. "It's deeply unfortunate it has been said and been made public. The less the internal workings of the Liberal Party are made public, the better off for everybody."
The message is a further embarrassment for the Liberal Party following a leaked letter from Mr Higginson to the party's federal executive in February, in which he criticised the party over the positions held by Ms Credlin and her husband, party director Brian Loughnane.
He wrote: "How this party ever let a husband-and-wife team into those two key roles, where collegiate competitive tension is mandatory and private consultations between colleagues to see that each side is served well, is a complete mystery," the letter said.

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Una Crudden is marking World Ovarian Cancer Day on Thursday by highlighting the symptoms of the disease.
Five years ago, Una was diagnosed with terminal ovarian cancer.
"I was originally misdiagnosed," she says, "My GP told me I had irritable bowel  syndrome.
"By the time I went back to a doctor two months later, I had swollen so much that I looked like I was heavily pregnant with twins.
"The tumour was 13 inches, and had spread to my pelvis."
She added: "I could feel it sticking into my bones. Nothing could be done. Then I decided to spread awareness about the signs of ovarian cancer."
Last year, 160 women in Northern Ireland were diagnosed with the disease.
Una, a 60-year-old grandmother, is determined to help every woman in Northern Ireland by highlighting what she says is a low profile condition.
"It's too late for me.  I'm terminally ill.  But this is a cancer that can be treated, if the signs are caught in time.
"I didn't drink or smoke.  I walked six miles a day.  If I can get ovarian cancer, it can happen to any woman out there."
To raise awareness about the disease, Una took to Facebook and Twitter.
She currently has more than 2,000 Twitter followers and has brought her campaign to a huge audience.
She said: "It's a way to reach people all over the world. The impact is amazing."
Despite undergoing four intensive sessions of chemotherapy, she has also spent the past five years trying to persuade the Northern Ireland Assembly to launch an ovarian cancer awareness campaign.
The mother-of-five, with six grandchildren, succeeded in hosting the first awareness event at Stormont and persuaded Belfast City Council to light up City Hall in teal, the colour used by ovarian cancer campaigners, on Wednesday.
Four other women living near Una were eventually diagnosed at the same time as her. All had been misdiagnosed initially. All have since died.
"Women are dying needlessly," she said.
Una believes her campaign has been therapeutic for her.
"I have turned a negative into a positive. When you have a disease, people will listen to you more than they will to a doctor reading out a lot of statistics.
"They relate to you as a person. They think, 'that could happen to my wife, or my mother, or my sister, or my daughter'."
At the moment, Una is not feeling very well, but she is a woman on a mission.
"I only finished chemotherapy in December and I have pain over the liver again, so I didn't get much of a break," she said.
"They might not be able to offer me any more treatment.  There have not been any new drugs to treat ovarian cancer for 20 years."
Una's youngest son is 18 and he is about to start his A-levels.
"I try to be hopeful and strong. My life span was given as three to five years, and I am into five years now.  I feel I am flagging a bit," she said.
However, this will not stop her from taking part in setting up a cancer awareness campaign for the autumn, involving all the cancer charities and the Public Health Agency (PHA).
Una is also delighted about another development.
"Six weeks ago, every GP in Northern Ireland got an Ovarian Pathway.
"That means if a woman presents with any of the signs, doctors have to follow specific procedures.
"It means the doctors will have to take it more seriously. Women like me will not slip through the net so easily."
In the meantime, Una says she will keep working on her campaign.
"It will be my legacy.  It saves lives.  How many people can say that?"
Find out more online about social media and raise awareness for your charity.

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The locusts were first reported in January and have already taken over 1,000 hectares in the province of Santa Cruz.
Bolivian President Evo Morales said it was the first time his country had seen locusts.
Neighbouring Argentina has suffered with them since the 1920s.
The government has set up a new unit to deal with the challenge and has asked the Argentine government to provide expertise and advice.
The government and local farmers in Santa Cruz say they plan to fumigate up to 17,000 hectares to prevent the locusts from spreading and endangering the food supply.
Local producers said they were desperately trying to identify where the eggs and locust nymphs were so that the could control the initial stages of the plague more effectively.
Bolivia is normally self-sufficient in grain production, and for the moment the area affected by locusts represents only a small fraction of the 100,000 hectares planted with grains in Santa Cruz.
The locusts follows a severe drought in Bolivia which led to water rationing and conflicts over water use.
Producers in Santa Cruz, one of Bolivia's wealthiest areas, have for years lobbied the government to allow the use of genetically-modified seeds which they say will help produce crops that are resistant to plagues and adverse climate conditions.

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Alloa - now third - lost 2-1 at home to Airdrieonians, while Livingston moved up to second with a 2-1 win at Peterhead.
Peterhead slip to bottom with Stenhousemuir's 1-0 win away to East Fife taking them up to ninth.
And Albion Rovers were 2-0 winners over Queen's Park, who are a point ahead of Stenny.
At Stair Park, it was goalless until Jackson struck in the 75th minute.
Livi went behind to Peterhead early on, Fiacre Kelleher heading the hosts ahead.
However, strikes by Danny Mullen - one either side of half-time - turned the match in Livi's favour.
Andy Ryan's shot and one from Ryan Conroy put Airdrie in control away to Alloa, who replied through Greig Spence's strike.
The only goal at Bayview was a Colin McMenamin penalty, awarded for a hand-ball by the Fifers' player-manager, Gary Naysmith.
And, in Coatbridge, Ryan Wallace's late strike added to Steven Boyd's long-range first-half effort as Rovers ran out comfortable winners.

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The eight-metre metal crown was put up by the council in the middle of a roundabout without planning approval.
A steel replica of a coronation crown, it was erected to commemorate the Queen's Diamond Jubilee last year.
While the UUP has defended erecting it without planning approval, Sinn Féin opposes it on "grounds of equality".
The Department of the Environment has confirmed that the structure was put up by the council without the necessary planning approval last year.
A note on the planning file says the chief executive of Larne Borough Council, Geraldine McGahey, was told before the crown was put on display that it was "not PD" (permitted development), and if erected the council "would proceed at their own risk".
Ms McGahey told the BBC: "On the basis that approval was unlikely to be denied, work proceeded."
The Ulster Unionist mayor of Larne, Maureen Morrow, also defended the decision to erect the structure which cost the ratepayers of the borough £13,000.
"Planning was applied for, but due to time constraints, it (the crown) had to be put in position in time for the jubilee, "she said.
Party colleague Mark McKinty said the crown was attracting tourists to the town.
"It has been a boost for Larne. Overall it has brought people into Larne, especially tourists," he said.
But Sinn Féin MLA Oliver McMullan said that if something had to erected in Larne, the council should have considered a symbol that would be more inclusive.
"There is an equality issue involved in this - what (the council) has done here means Larne is not a shared space.
"I would like to see some other kind of public art put up there that is reflective of both sides of the community."
"The crown was put up as a temporary measure to celebrate the coronation and the Ulster in Bloom competition, but both of these are now over, so the council should be taking it down."
The council had applied for retrospective planning approval for the sculpture.
After giving a commitment to planners that it would only be displayed on the roundabout for another two years, the DoE has this week agreed to give the structure temporary planning approval.
A senior planner said the department would "proceed with processing the application to an approval with a condition that the stature be removed on or before 1 December 2015".

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Igor Kornelyuk died in hospital after the attack near Metalist while a colleague, sound engineer Anton Voloshin, was reported missing.
Meanwhile, a major pipeline in Ukraine carrying gas from Russia to the rest of Europe was hit by a blast.
However, European and Russian companies said gas exports were not affected.
The explosion hit the Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod Pipeline, also known as the Trans-Siberian Pipeline, in Ukraine's north-east. No one was reported injured by the blast.
It is not immediately clear what caused the blast. According to AFP news agency, Ukraine's state emergencies service said it appeared to have been the result of a puncture or loss of pressure.
However, the energy ministry said it could have been an "attempted terrorist attack", Reuters reported.
Ukraine's gas transport monopoly, a Slovak gas transit firm, and sources at Russian gas producer Gazprom, all told reporters that the transit of gas to Europe would not be affected.
Gas was being delivered through a parallel pipeline, a Gazprom source said.
Meanwhile, Moscow condemned the killing of journalist Igor Kornelyuk, describing it as a "crime of Ukrainian forces".
Italian photojournalist Andrea Rocchelli and prominent Russian human rights activist Andrey Mironov, who was accompanying him, were killed by mortar fire in eastern Ukraine last month.
Hundreds of lives have been lost in fighting in Ukraine's Luhansk and Donetsk provinces, where pro-Russian rebels are battling government forces after declaring independence just over a month ago.
Reports of three civilians killed overnight by a bombardment near the rebel-held town of Sloviansk, in Donetsk region, could not be verified independently.

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She was hit in the face by an empty cartridge from what is believed to have been an assault rifle on 30 October.
The Nottingham Post newspaper claimed police only released a statement after they made enquiries about the incident.
Both the IPCC and Nottinghamshire Police said they were investigating.
The girl, from Worksop, was injured while a group of children and parents were being shown specialist police services at Sherwood Lodge, near Hucknall, after they won a local prize.
The officer accidentally fired a shot into the ground, police said.
Panel chairman Tony Egginton called on Nottinghamshire Police's Chief Constable, Chris Eyre, to make a statement and called the week-long delay "alarming".
"The concern is that if we are an open transparent organisation, which I think we are and hope we continue to be, the public should have full access and knowledge about what's happening. It just throws a question under it," he said.
He said the incident will be discussed at a panel meeting on Monday.
A former police firearms officer, who did not want to be named, said the weapon was likely to have been a Heckler & Koch G36C which is used by police forces across the UK.
"It's a semi-automatic and it spits out the cartridge quickly sideways and can [hurt someone] in the wrong place.
"It's likely she would have been close [to the gun to cause injury]."
A shell from a pistol would usually "loop" into the air and was unlikely to cause injury, he explained.
The G36 semi-automatic assault rifle is manufactured by Heckler and Koch and was designed for the German armed forces.
According to the manufacturer's website, it is used by infantry in several countries as well as special forces and security services.
Heckler and Koch said it is made of glass fibre reinforced plastic making it lightweight.
The weapon also features in popular video game Call of Duty.
A Nottinghamshire Police spokesman would only confirm that the gun was a police-issued weapon and said although children do handle firearms at events like these, no child had done on 30 October.
The force also responded to concerns about why it took a week to release information regarding the incident.
Its statement said: "As the incident took place inside police headquarters, there were no further witnesses sought in connection with this.
"All communications with the affected families and wider public have been proportionate to that fact and the force has been in regular contact with the injured girl since the incident."
The Independent Police Complaints Commission has confirmed to the BBC it will investigate the incident.
John Mann, MP for Bassetlaw, said there had been a "cultural failure" over basic procedures involving weapons.
However, the firearms expert and former officer said: "If that was the case it would happen every day.
"Something has gone wrong and a child has been hurt, it's a gross mistake but an isolated incident. The cop involved will be in bits."
Paddy Tipping, Nottinghamshire Police and Crime Commissioner, said on Thursday he was "shocked" by the incident and had been assured it would never happen again.
Mr Tipping also said the officer involved was a fully-trained firearms officer but was not currently on firearms duties, pending the outcome of the investigation.

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Rydon Construction fitted thermal external cladding to five tower blocks in the Chalcot Estate in Camden.
The company said its work met all building and fire regulations and work was signed off by building inspectors.
Camden Council said it had a robust fire safety policy and was carrying out extra safety checks on the cladding.
Fire investigators have not yet identified the cause of the Grenfell Tower fire or why it engulfed the block.
Westminster, Barnet, Newham, Croydon and Redbridge are among the boroughs that Rydon Construction has worked with in the past 40 years.
Local councils around the country are now carrying out safety checks on refurbished tower blocks.
Residents of the Chalcot Estate - which includes four 22-storey tower blocks and one 18-storey block - told BBC London they were worried about safety and what to do in the event of a fire.
Roger Evans said the residents had never had a fire drill in the time he had lived there. "We do have fire alarms in each flat. The advice on the board is to stay put," he added.
Margaret de Micheli , who has lived on the estate for 40 years said: "I try not to think about it to be quite honest because it can be a bit frightening. There has been a fire on the 17th floor."
Fellow resident Nathaniel Fairnington said: "We haven't really been given any advice. There are a couple of signs which are also basic common sense such as not to use the lifts and then get out of the building."
He said it was "extremely worrying" if the external cladding fitted to the block was now deemed a fire risk.
On Thursday Rydon Construction said it welcomed the launch of a public inquiry into the cause of the Grenfell Tower tragedy. It added it had offered its help and support to the relevant authorities, who were investigating the causes of the fire.
A spokesman for Camden Council said: "Camden has a robust fire safety policy in place and all housing blocks on our estates receive Fire Risk Assessments. We continue to work closely with the London Fire Brigade and our Partners to ensure our fire safety procedures continue to meet the latest advice and guidance for all properties.
"As is usual in response to such a serious incident, our high rise blocks are receiving additional fire safety checks, including an inspection of cladding, to reassure Camden residents.
"We also stand ready to respond to any new advice from London Fire Brigade that may emerge from the tragic fire at Grenfell Tower."

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They said they plan to involve 20,000 people in the project, which aims to find out what makes some people vulnerable to the illness.
It will also look at other people who experience stressful events without becoming depressed.
Those carrying out the research said it may help people avoid depression, or receive more appropriate treatment.
Kerry McIver had to give up her musical career after experiencing severe depression.
She said: "I spent most of my 20s in hospital. I think for the first year I wasn't (in hospital) but then it was in and out, in and out.
"I'd be in for six months then out for six weeks, and I'd be back to square one again.
"I does rob people of their lives and it robs people of their vitality.
"Even now, although I consider myself much better, my motivation to do things - my get and up and go - it's not what it used to be."
Depression is a very common disease. At least 12% of the population can expect to become clinically depressed at some point in their lives.
The Scottish study will be led by Dr Andrew McIntosh.
"We're going to invite them to answer questions about depressive symptoms they may have suffered from, some life events and coping strategies they may have had," he said.
"We're also interested in people's resilience to mental health problems.
"So we're actually going to ask individuals whether they've faced adversity in the past and faced perhaps some very severe forms of life event that might reasonably have been expected to cause depression in many people, but for some reason they've managed to negotiate these changes and not develop depressive illness as a result."
Researchers say the term "depression" covers a wide range of conditions and in order to treat them a wide range of factors have to be analysed.
Organisations campaigning for greater understanding of illnesses like depression have said they hope the study will help their work.
Alex Stobart, of Action on Depression, said: "It could be that one can draw links between other conditions in other ways that the brain behaves as the brain reacts and thereby persuade a wider and deeper approach to tackling this issue.
"It could very well be that we discover families and we discover people and reasons for depression occurring and then are able to understand what a better treatment might be that we can offer.
"But it's a long way to go."

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A man and a woman, both understood to be 50, were arrested in Natal Road, Streatham, on 19 January, the National Crime Agency (NCA) has revealed.
Data storage was reportedly compromised between 12 and 15 January, days before President Donald Trump's inauguration.
The suspects, believed to be a British man and a Swedish woman, have been bailed until April.
An NCA spokeswoman would not confirm why the individuals were arrested.
She said "Inquiries are ongoing and we are unable to provide further information at this time."
The Washington Post claims there was a cyber attack that affected 123 of 187 network video recorders across the city.
Devices were infected with ransomware, malicious software that encrypts files or otherwise locks users out until they pay, it said.
City officials were left unable to record, forcing major citywide reinstallation efforts, according to the police and the city's technology office.
Archana Vemulapalli, Washington DC's chief technology officer, said the city paid no ransom and resolved the problem by taking the devices offline, removing all software and restarting the system at each site.

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He was "very quickly overpowered and arrested" and no-one was hurt, the company that runs the landmark said.
France has been under a state of emergency since the November 2015 attacks in the capital that left 130 people dead.
The incident at the Eiffel tower happened at 23:30 pm (21:30 GMT) on Saturday night.
After the arrest, police evacuated the tower.
How France is wrestling with jihadist terror
The detained man, wearing a Paris Saint-Germain football shirt, shouted "Allahu Akbar" - God is greatest - as he broke through security, a source told AFP news agency.
The tower was lit up with PSG's team colours and hosted a screen displaying a message welcoming Brazilian star Neymar to the club.
French prosecutors have opened a counter-terrorism investigation because of the suspect's statements to police and his apparent radicalisation.
The unnamed source said the knifeman was aged about 19 and had a history of psychological problems.
He told investigators that he wanted to attack a soldier and that he had been in contact with a member of the Islamic State terror group, the source added.

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The discovery was made near the city of Ramla, where soldiers had been garrisoned during the conflict.
Other artefacts, including broken crockery and cutlery, were found in a rubbish tip at the site.
But 70% of the waste was empty alcohol bottles, used for wine, beer, gin and whisky.
The excavation was carried out in the fields of Kibbutz Netzer Sereni ahead of the constructing of a new highway in the region.
Foundations of a farm building, which had been converted by the military into barracks to house soldiers during the war, were discovered by archaeologists.
Inside the building, they found dozens of uniform buttons, belt buckles and parts of riding equipment.
But Ron Toueg, the excavation director for the Israel Antiquities Authority, found the rubbish intriguing.
"The written historical evidence regarding the soldiers' activities in the British army in Israel usually consists of dry details, such as the number of soldiers, direction of attack, and the results of the battle," he said.
"The discovery of this site and the finds in it provide us with an opportunity for a glimpse of the unwritten part of history, and reconstruct for the first time the everyday life and leisure of the soldiers."
The Egyptian Expeditionary Force conquered the area around Ramla and Lod in November 1917. They stayed there for around nine months before continuing their mission further north.
Brigitte Ouahnouna, a researcher in the glass department of the Israel Antiquities Authority, said the bottles had been transported to the barracks from Europe to quench the thirst of both officers and soldiers in the camp.
"It is a fascinating testimony of the everyday life of the British military camp a century ago," she said.
As well as the spirits, bottles for soft drinks, wine and beer were also found.
Mr Toueg added: "It seems that the soldiers took advantage of the respite given them to release the tension by frequently drinking alcohol."

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Speaking in Boston, he said he was "not happy" about the glitch-laden project, but made a full-throated defence of the broader 2010 healthcare law.
Earlier, his embattled health secretary apologised to the American people over the botched website rollout.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the largest overhaul of the US healthcare system since the 1960s.
Commonly known as Obamacare, it aims to extend health insurance coverage to the estimated 15% of the American population who lack it.
But a key element of the law, the federal website where consumers can shop for health insurance plans, has been plagued by errors since its launch on 1 October.
Mr Obama said in Wednesday's speech: "There's no denying it - right now the website is too slow. Too many people have gotten stuck. And I'm not happy about it. And neither are a lot of Americans who need healthcare."
He added: "So there's no excuse for it. And I take full responsibility for making sure it gets fixed ASAP. We are working overtime to improve it every day."
He spoke in Boston, Massachusetts, a state that in 2006 introduced a groundbreaking healthcare law that inspired the Obama administration's own nationwide overhaul.
"Massachusetts has shown the model works," he said.
Mr Obama also touted the other benefits of the law, including government subsidies for health policy premiums and ending insurance discrimination against those with pre-existing conditions or mental health issues.
He also took a swipe at Republicans, who view the legislation as a costly, cack-handed and inappropriate government intrusion into healthcare, and have sought to undo or undermine it at every turn.
"If they put as much energy into making sure the law works as they do attacking the law, Americans would be better off," the Democratic president said.
Earlier on Wednesday, Health Secretary Kathleen Sebelius told a congressional committee that she was to blame for the website's problems.
"Hold me accountable for the debacle," she told House of Representatives lawmakers. "I'm responsible."
Addressing Americans, Ms Sebelius said: "You deserve better. I apologise. I'm accountable to you for fixing these problems."
The health secretary, who is facing Republican calls for her resignation, said the website would be fully operational by the end of November.
Committee chairman Fred Upton, a Republican, said the project was "inept", adding that five weeks into enrolment, "the news seems to get worse by the day".
The committee's senior Democrat, Henry Waxman, acknowledged the launch "has not gone well", but said the "early glitches will soon be forgotten".
Mr Upton also questioned why insurance companies were cancelling the policies of hundreds of thousands of Americans, because the premiums were not compatible with the legislation.
This contradicts repeated assurances from Mr Obama that people who like their existing insurance plans would be able to keep them under the health law.
Ms Sebelius rejected that criticism, saying that those whose plans were dropped would have access under the healthcare law to better insurance coverage at comparable rates.
Aside from establishing the federal insurance websites and parallel ones run by 14 states plus Washington DC, the law bolsters coverage requirements for insurance firms, mandates that individuals carry insurance or pay a tax penalty, and offers subsidies to assist in the purchase of the insurance.
It also expands eligibility for the Medicaid healthcare programme for the poor in states where governors have agreed to it.
Amid the fallout, the White House has said it will grant a six-week extension - until 31 March 2014 - in the healthcare law's requirement for individuals to buy insurance or face a tax penalty.

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It was shut last week, along with Annan Hospital, after a number of patients were affected.
The Annan facility reopened earlier this week and ward 14 at Dumfries is now also open to admissions.
Infection control manager Elaine Ross thanked everyone who had worked "incredibly hard" to keep providing care and stop the virus spreading.

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The star plays the lost stanza sitting at her home piano, hesitating as she tries to make the words fit the melody.
"This is a verse that I haven't ever sung," she explains. "I wrote it a while ago on a pad, but it never made it into the song."
But the lyrics do not reveal the subject of the song, whose identity remains one of rock's biggest riddles.
"A friend of yours revealed to me / That you'd loved me all the time," sings Simon, who is now 71.
"[You] kept it secret from your wives / You believed it was no crime."
The lyrics were previously printed in Simon's 2015 memoir, Boys In The Trees, but she has never before sung the verse.
The clip comes from the latest episode of the BBC's Classic Albums series, which looks at Simon's 1972 album No Secrets.
You're So Vain was the album's first single and introduced a rockier sound for the singer-songwriter - something she initially resisted.
"I didn't really like the direction of the record," she says in the documentary, explaining that she "fought" producer Richard Perry "all the way", until she first heard You're So Vain on the radio in a New York taxi cab.
"It sounded so good over the radio and I thought, 'no matter what the other songs sound like, I don't mind because this one turned out so well.'"
The song went on to top the US charts and reached number three in the UK. It is a critical portrait of a self-absorbed man who "walked into the party like he was walking onto a yacht".
Over the years, Simon has refused to say who the song is about; although in 2015 she told People magazine that the second verse referenced actor Warren Beatty.
"It was my [book] publisher who called up and said, 'People Magazine will put you on the cover if you tell who You're So Vain is about, or just give one verse up.'" she told the BBC.
"And so I therefore decided to give a little bit away. Now, that doesn't mean that the other two verses aren't also about Warren. It just means that the second one is."
Arlyne Rothberg, Simon's manager in the 1970s, says "endless numbers of people" had asked her to reveal the secret, but "we never talked about it at all.
"The answer wasn't as important as the game."
However, she revealed, "the subject, [the person] who it was about, loved the fact. He couldn't have been more pleased."
Classic Albums: Carly Simon - No Secrets, will be broadcast on BBC Four at 22:00 on Friday, 5 May.
Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.

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Teresa MacTavish, 67, died in the blaze in Kinninmonth Street, Kirkcaldy. Emergency services were called to the fire at 01:51.
They said the flat was heavily smoke-logged when they arrived at the scene. At least 15 firefighters tackled the blaze, which was extinguished at 02:17.
Inquiries into the fire are continuing, but there appear to be no suspicious circumstances.
Alex Smart, of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, said: "The loss of life through fire in the home is utterly devastating and the thoughts of everyone are with those in this tragedy.
"This tragic loss of life must always bring home the importance of working together to prevent fires and raise awareness of how to be safer from the risk of fire in the home."

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The popular performer was born in Costa Rica but was closely linked to the Mexican cultural scene.
Open about her homosexuality when it was frowned upon in Catholic Mexico, Vargas was a friend of Mexican painter Frida Kahlo, with whom she said she had been in love.
She performed Mexican "ranchera" songs dressed in men's clothes while smoking cigars and drinking on stage.
Her friend and biographer Maria Cortina said Vargas died in hospital in the city of Cuernavaca, south of Mexico City.
Vargas moved to Mexico as a teenager after having a loveless childhood in Costa Rica.
"I never got to know my grandparents," she once said. "My parents I got to know better than I would have liked.
"They never loved me and when they divorced, I stayed with my uncles - may they burn in hell!"
In Mexico, Vargas originally started singing in in the streets before finding fame when she was in her thirties.
By then she had embraced the Mexican genre of "rancheras" and made it her own.
Until then rancheras - traditional songs about love and loss - had mainly been performed by men.
Singing in a deep and rugged voice and often swigging from a bottle of tequila, Vergas refused to change the pronouns in love songs about women.
Many of her versions of the passionate Mexican folk songs are considered definitive and her unique style caught the attention of the country's intelligentsia.
As well as Kahlo, she became a close friend of muralist Diego Rivera and the writers Juan Rulfo and Federico Garcia Lorca.
In 2011 she released a new album of Lorca's poems and received standing ovations while performing on stage in a wheelchair.
She appeared in the 2002 film Frida, about her old friend, singing the eerie song La Llorona or The Crier.
Spanish director Pedro Almodovar, who has featured her music in many of his films wrote: "I don't think there is a stage big enough in this world for Chavela."
While her liaisons with women were known throughout her life, Vargas did not publicly come out as a lesbian until she published her autobiography, You Want to Know About My Past, at the age of 81.
"Homosexuality doesn't hurt," she said. "What hurts is when you're treated like you have the plague because of it."
While singing in the hotels of the Mexican resort town of Acapulco, she became popular with Hollywood stars holidaying there.
In 1957 she performed at the wedding of Elizabeth Taylor to her third husband, the film producer Michael Todd.
Vargas recorded 80 albums and performed until late into her life, making her debut at New York's Carnegie Hall when she was 83.
In 2007 the Latin Recording Academy gave her its Lifetime Achievement Award. She was also honoured as a "distinguished citizen" of Mexico City and received Spain's Grand Cross of Isabella the Catholic.
As a youth, she suffered from polio and attributed her recovery to the shamans she consulted.
On Sunday her doctor, Jose Manuel Nunez, said she had refused to accept breathing tubes or other measures to keep her alive as she "had to have a natural death".
Her friend Cortina said she was conscious to the end and "went with great peace. She never complained."
Only recently she said in an interview that she did not fear death. "I don't owe life anything and life doesn't owe me anything," she said. "We're quits," she said.

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The satellite is described as healthy and ready for what scientists concede will be a risky manoeuvre.
Juno has to execute a precise rocket firing to slow itself sufficiently to get captured by the giant world's gravity.
If it succeeds, researchers should get their best ever view of what lies beneath Jupiter's stormy clouds.
The 35-minute orbit insertion burn - timed to to start at 03:18 GMT (04:18 BST) on Tuesday - is sure to jangle the nerves of everyone here in mission control at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California.
If the engine fails to fire at the right time or for an insufficient period, this $1.1bn (Â£800m) venture will simply fly straight past Jupiter and into the oblivion of deep space.
Juno will not have its main dish pointed at Earth during the braking procedure, so the mission team will have to follow events via a series of simple tones sent back through the probe's low-gain antenna.
Rick Nybakken, Juno's project manager, said the probe had to thread itself on to a very accurate trajectory to achieve its goal.
"What we're targeting is a space that's tens of km wide. We're going to hit that within 1.2 seconds after a journey of [2.8 billion km]. That tells you just how good our navigation team is," he told reporters.
"We need to get into orbit tonight and I'm very confident we will."
The scientists must sit on their hands, though. The event is so far away, radio messages take 48 minutes to cross the vastness of space. Juno has to do everything on its own.
Assuming everything goes to plan, Juno's mission is to look down on the giant world to work out what it is made from and how it is put together.
We should finally discover whether it has a solid core or if its gas merely compresses to an ever denser state all the way to the centre.
We should also gain new insights on the famous Great Red Spot - the colossal storm that has raged on Jupiter for hundreds of years. Juno will tell us how deep its roots go.
The principal investigator is Scott Bolton from the Southwest Research Institute in Texas.
He says he cannot wait to get started: "It is the king of our Solar System. This is it; more massive than all the other planets and everything else in our Solar System combined (other than the Sun)," he said.
"Its zones and belts, its Great Red Spot, its incredible turbulent atmosphere - we've known it for many, many years. It's a gorgeous planet but what Juno is about is looking beneath that surface. We've got to go down and look at what's inside."
But as enticing as the science is, what worries team-members is the intense radiation around Jupiter, which could upset Juno's electronics, now or in the coming months.
This radiation is a consequence of Jupiter's mighty magnetic field, which whips particles to near light-speed.
Experts have designed Juno's orbit such that it avoids dipping into the most hazardous regions that surround the planet.
Engineers have also put sensitive electronics for the probe's instruments and control systems inside a thick-walled titanium box.
Even so, some equipment, such as the visible camera, is expected to fail before a formal end to the mission is called in early 2018.
JPL engineer Heidi Becker said the success of Juno was going to depend absolutely on the protection it receives from its "suit of armour".
"[Without it], Juno would be experiencing a radiation dose of over 20 million rads, which is like a human undergoing 100 million dental X-rays in a little over a year," she explained.
But it is only by getting in close to Jupiter - a little under 5,000km above the cloudtops on occasions - that Juno can acquire the data it seeks.
The satellite is equipped with nine instruments designed to study Jupiter's spectacular auroras and to look through the planet's many obscuring layers.
A key quest is to determine the abundance of water in the atmosphere - an indicator of how much oxygen was present in Jupiter's region of the Solar System when it formed, and perhaps a tell-tale of any migration it may have made from its original formation location.
The uncertainty over the presence of a solid core should be resolved with the aid of very precise gravity measurements.
Scientists have models for how they think the centre of Jupiter behaves, but there is no way they can test the physics in an Earth lab.
"The atmospheric pressure at Earth is about one bar; at the centre of Jupiter it is 80 million bar," explained mission team-member Fran Bagenal from the University of Colorado. "That's like a thousand elephants, one on top of the other, with the bottom elephant standing on a stiletto."
The orbit insertion burn on Tuesday will put Juno in a large ellipse around the planet that takes just over 53 days to complete. A second burn in mid-October will tighten the orbit to just 14 days. It is then that the science can really start.
Nasa plans to run the mission through to February 2018.
Juno will be commanded to end operations by ditching itself in the atmosphere of the planet.
This ensures there is no possibility of the probe crashing into and contaminating Jupiter's large moons, at least one of which, Europa, is considered to have the potential to host microbial life.
There will be updates on Juno's orbit insertion across BBC News, and the BBC Sky At Night programme will run a special programme dedicated to the mission on Sunday 10 July at 20:30 BST, on BBC Four.
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

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Right from the outset, many respected individuals and civil society groups said the charges were the work of powerful individuals who wanted to loot the state coffers.
They just wanted to get Mr Gordhan out of the way because he would stand up to them.
He had been emphasising that the state should not spend money it does not have.
In what many saw as Mr Abrahams buckling under pressure, he called an impromptu media briefing following speculation that he would have no choice but to drop the fraud charges.
In simple terms, the chief prosecutor made the move because any self-respecting judge would have thrown the case out of court, had it gone all the way to trial.
He explained that the decision to prosecute was based on advice from his fellow prosecutors who had been working on the case for months.
He also said he found there was "no intent to act unlawfully" by any of those involved in the case.
The finance minister was charged together with two others, Ivan Pillay and Oupa Magashole, who were senior officials at the South African Revenue Services (Sars), the tax collection agency where Mr Gordhan worked a decade ago.
He was accused of costing the government more than $74,000 (£61,000) by approving an early-retirement package for Mr Pillay and then re-hiring him as a consultant.
But many saw this as a matter which could have easily been resolved without having to get prosecutors involved.
Monday's announcement contrasts with what happened just a few weeks ago, when Mr Abrahams displayed a high degree of confidence as he made the announcement that he was charging Mr Gordhan with fraud.
He said at the time: "The days of disrespecting the NPA are over. The days of not holding senior government officials to account are over."
South Africa's currency, the rand, lost 3% of its value soon after.
This must be humiliating for President Jacob Zuma, the man who hired Mr Abrahams.
When the chief prosecutor was asked on Monday whether he was embarrassed by this legal somersault, he replied: "I certainly do not owe anybody an apology. I certainly don't."
Just the day before Mr Abrahams announced the charges against the finance minister, he met President Zuma at the headquarters of the governing African National Congress.
They both denied that the charges were mentioned. Instead, they said, they were discussing the ongoing university students' protests.
But some pointed out that the minister of higher education was not present at that meeting.
It is believed that the nucleus of this debacle emanates from squabbles within the governing ANC between those who want to run a clean government and those who allegedly want to loot the state through shady government contracts.
This phenomenon is known here as "state capture" and refers to those who use undue influence on government officials and are able to manipulate them to deliver favours for kickbacks.
There is also huge concern that the NPA is being used to fight political battles.
More than 80 South African business leaders, 101 ANC stalwarts, civil rights groups, retired judges, opposition parties and some in the government, including the ANC's own chief whip in parliament, had come out in public to support Mr Gordhan.
They all said the charges were politically motivated.
Opposition political parties are now calling for Mr Abrahams to be debarred.
Richard Calland, author of several books on South Africa's political machinations, told me that he takes a positive view from all this.
"This shows that, although under attack from President Zuma and his cronies, South Africa's institutions are resilient," he said.
"The momentum is switching. Civil society can be heard when it raises its voice of conscience."
Twenty-two years after taking power from a white-minority government, with this controversy South Africa finds itself at a crossroads.
Many here see two possible directions.
The country could follow the same route as some other African states which crumbled under the heavy blanket of corruption and cronyism.
Or, it will rise above the cancer of nepotism and maladministration.
Many believe that Mr Gordhan is the face of those who want to show that African countries do not have to follow the route to chaos before things get better.

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That represents a substantial gain on alternatives that can struggle to run longer than a day.
The Geak Watch 2 models achieve the feat by using a hybrid screen that switches between a "high definition" LCD colour display and a "standby mode" battery-saving e-ink one.
One expert said this was "very clever".
"One of the big challenges that smartwatch manufacturers have had is that people stop using the devices, and one of the reasons they do so is that they have to be charged on a regular basis, whereby they are being taken off constantly," said Ben Wood from the tech consultancy CCS Insight.
"Anything that enhances the battery life is a big win.
"That's why we've seen people who have Pebble devices typically using them longer than some of the rivals with daily charging requirements."
Pebble smartwatches also promise "up to seven days" between charges thanks to the use of a black-and-white e-paper display, but lack the ability to switch to a colour LCD screen or run Android, restricting the amount of apps they offer.
The new smartwatches are made by Shanda, a Shanghai-based company that helped pioneer the sector with its first Geak Watch in 2013.
Reviews at the time indicated that the first-generation device lasted between 10 and 15 hours.
Early adopters are being rewarded with an offer to trade in the old watch for a free new one.
Shanda says:
Owners can alternate between the two display modes by pressing a power button.
Both watches feature a circular 1.3in (3.2cm) display offering a resolution of 254 pixels per inch when the LCD is in use - roughly the same specifications as LG's G Watch R, which does not include the e-ink component.
Shanda's Pro model features a metal, rather than plastic, bezel and also includes a built-in heart rate monitor.
The models are powered by Geak Watch OS, a proprietary "skinned" version of Android 4.3 that has its own app store and user interface, rather than Google's Android Wear software.
This helps it overcome the fact that Google Now - the anticipatory search service that provides much of Android Wear's functionality - is blocked in China, where the Geak devices are sold.
Mr Wood said it was not yet clear whether the hybrid screens matched existing watches in terms of display quality, but said that if they did other companies might follow with similar products made available worldwide.
"We're seeing a tremendous amount of innovation in wearables coming out of China," he said.
"It's amazing how all of the different manufacturers quickly follow successful ideas.
"But China is not only the epicentre for innovation, it's also the source of extreme price erosion, which is making things challenging for the established players."
Samsung, LG, Motorola, Sony and Asus are among other companies to offer smartwatches that typically last about a day per charge.
Many analysts have speculated that Apple's Watch - a smartwatch to be released in 2015 - would boost sales across the sector.
But there has been concern about Apple's admission that battery life will be constrained.
"I think given my own experience, and others around it, that you're going to wind up charging it every day because you're going to use it so much," Apple's chief executive Tim Cook said at the WSJD Live conference, according to a transcript by the Verge news site.
While improvements in the efficiency of computer processors are helping compensate for the relatively slow pace of battery tech advances, they can go only so far.
But research elsewhere in China might offer an alternative to falling back on e-ink.
Researchers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have reported that they have created a new type of LCD screen that can hold a static image for years without requiring power.
This could be suited to smartwatches that change only a single digit every minute to show the time when not running more complex apps.

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The charity said progress had been made, but getting these veterans into employment remained difficult.
The study was a follow-up to a report into the needs of veterans published in 2009.
The charity said there remains "a long way to go" in making sure barriers to finding work are removed.
The 2009 report concluded veterans in Scotland were worse off than their counterparts in the the rest of the UK.
Areas of concern cited included crime, homelessness, alcohol misuse, mental health problems and finances.
Poppyscotland said the new study suggested Scotland no longer lags behind.
But it pointed out that 34% of those surveyed were out of work. Of those with an illness or injury, the figure rose to 47%.
Douglas Martin served with the Fourth Royal Tank Regiment from 1988-1991, serving in Northern Ireland and Cyprus.
He struggled to find employment when he left the Army, but secured work in the oil and gas industry in 1995.
Working offshore in the UK and elsewhere, he held various positions until 2014 when his final project finished.
With the downturn in the oil industry, Mr Martin was again struggling to find work.
Poppyscotland funded a health and safety course for him through an employment support grant.
When the course finishes in May, Mr Martin has a possible job lined up as a health and safety officer.
The charity's head of welfare services Gary Gray said: "We believe that finding sustainable employment is vital in order for veterans to lead fulfilling and successful lives. The 2009 findings were of huge concern and compelled us to focus on this area as a priority.
"We are encouraged by the new report, which provides evidence that the investment by Poppyscotland and others in the sector is making a difference.
"However, although we are heading in the right direction, there is still a long way to go."
Poppyscotland said it had invested more than Â£2m in employment initiatives for disabled and vulnerable veterans.
These included retraining grants, a mental health employability programme and a vocational assessment course.

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Timothy Medhurst was researching the life of Elsie Bowerman, a suffragette and barrister, when he stumbled upon his connection with her.
His great-great-grandfather Robert Hitchens, was a quartermaster on Titanic and was in lifeboat number six with Ms Bowerman and about 22 others.
Mr Hitchens also survived the sinking of the luxury liner in 1912.
The portrait of Ms Bowerman, which was found by a local man who was cleaning out his home, will be sold in March at Duke's Auctioneers in Dorchester, Dorset, with an estimated price of up to Â£1,000.
Ms Bowerman joined Emmeline Pankhurst's Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) two years before boarding the Titanic on its maiden voyage from Southampton.
In World War One she joined a Scottish women's hospital unit and was later the first female barrister to practise at the Old Bailey.
In World War Two she worked with the Women's Royal Voluntary Service, the Ministry of Information and the BBC and in 1947 went to the US to help set up the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.
She died in 1973 and a blue plaque now marks the site in St Leonards, East Sussex, where she lived.
"It is a wonderful thing to be able to look at the same lady who would have looked at my great-great-grandfather over 100 years ago on board a lifeboat in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean," said Mr Medhurst.
"It is unusual to see a female subject dressed in service clothes - she is wearing the uniform of the Scottish Women's Hospital."

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Police called to Carlisle's Warwick Road area on 9 January saw Alistair Bradshaw with items taken from a shed.
The 46-year-old, of Charles Street, Carlisle, admitted burglary and was given a 12-month community order.
He had been acting as an accomplice to Martin Howlett, who was jailed in March for five years.
Bradshaw must also complete 120 hours of unpaid work.
At the city's crown court, Recorder Kevin Grice heard Bradshaw had played a "limited" role in the crime in the wake of Storm Desmond and was "very sorry".

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Asda will add 25 new products to its shelves as part of the contract, which is worth more than Â£850,000 in total.
The firm said it would make it the largest single retailer of craft beers and ales in the country.
The supermarket's regional buying manager for Scotland, Brian O'Shea, said more customers were choosing "premium beers".
"The craft beer culture continues to grow, and it's clear customers are trading up to more premium beers, particularly ones which come from local brands," he said.
"The new lines we have launched are all premium quality and will give customers a new more local choice, with a variety of flavours to suit every palate and occasion."
The deal means that Asda will sell more than 75 Scottish beers, ales and ciders at its stores.
The breweries that are involved in the deal are:
Asda said it had worked with Craft Beer Clan, which promotes Scottish beer, to secure the new range of drinks.
Heather McDonald, owner of WooHa Brewing Company, said: "Although we're currently one of the youngest microbreweries in Scotland having just celebrated our first anniversary, this new deal is a great example of the supermarket's commitment to supporting Scottish suppliers no matter how big or small the brand."
Meanwhile, a family-owned farm in Peterhead, Aberdeenshire has agreed a deal to supply Aldi stores in Scotland with cold-pressed rapeseed oil.
Mackintosh of Glendaveny is to be on shelves now across Aldi's 65 Scottish stores, with a value of Â£100,000 put on the contract.
The company has been producing cold-pressed rapeseed oil since 2009, and this is its first supply deal with the supermarket chain.
Another supply deal will see Ian Macleod, the whisky company, take on UK distribution of Atlantico Rum.
The spirit, made in the Dominican Republic, adds to a portfolio of whisky, gin and rum brands, led by Glengoyne and Tamdhu single malts.

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Greater Manchester Police (GMP) said he was arrested on suspicion of offences contrary to the Terrorism Act.
A property on Thelwall Avenue in Fallowfield, Manchester is being searched as part of the investigation.
Twenty-two people were killed by suicide bomber Salman Abedi after an Ariana Grande concert on 22 May.
Police forensics teams have taken photos of the inside of the housing association property and the contents of the bins outside.
A young man and a woman, covering their faces, were led away by plain clothes detectives and taken away in an unmarked car.
Neighbours said a Libyan family has been living at the address for a number of years - a mother, two sons and a daughter, though the father is believed to be in Libya.
Ali Mohamed, visiting a friend at a house across the road, said: "I saw Salman Abedi here. He didn't show any danger or anything bad. He just seemed like a normal kid."
It is understood the arrested man was on an inbound flight to the UK when he was held at the airport.
The man, who remains in custody, is the 23rd person to be held in the investigation.
Two people were de-arrested and 20 others were freed without charge.
Someone is de-arrested if police find the person in custody has no case to answer before the paperwork for their arrest has been processed.
On Thursday, GMP's head of counter terrorism Ch Supt Russ Jackson said Abedi was not part of a larger network.
However, he said officers believed other people may have been "aware or complicit" in the bombing.

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Braehmer, 32, was due to face Cleverly, 24, at London's 02 Arena on Saturday, but a cut eye suffered in training on 8 May has failed to heal.
The German won the WBO belt in 2009 and has made one defence but could now be stripped of his title.
If so, Cleverly - the interim champion - will be awarded the title by default.
Cleverly, who won the interim title in December after beating Nadjib Mohammedi on points, is unbeaten in 21 fights and was disappointed to see the fight called off.
"I'm majorly disappointed," Cleverly told BBC Sport.
"I had the call this morning saying Braehmer had not turned up at the airport.
"I was really disappointed but I'm not really that surprised. I had a feeling he would do this and I don't think it was a fight he really wanted.
"I made myself mandatory challenger so he had to fight me but basically he didn't want to fight me. He had no option other than to not turn up. He is going to be stripped of his title and I am going to be fighting for the belt.
"I'm just going to have to re-focus and get on with business now. I believe I will be fighting for the world title on Saturday now and that is motivation in itself.
"Ideally I would have liked to have beaten Braehmer, which I'm sure I would have done. This is the guy I wanted for ages, and I've been preparing for him for months. But what can you do? He hasn't turned up and he will be stripped.
"As long as I become world champion I'll still have the same amount of satisfaction.
"It's not easy to prepare for a change of opponent. I've been preparing for Braehmer who is a southpaw but this is boxing and this is what happens.
"I've got to make sure I'm motivated and re-focused on the fight.
"It's not an ideal situation but I'll get on with business, clear my head and be ready to fight and win on Saturday."
The 02 Arena card will still go ahead, with the joint headline fight between British super-middleweight champion James DeGale and fierce rival George Groves the bigger draw anyway. It is still hoped that unbeaten Welshman Cleverly will fight on Saturday but his opponent is unknown.
Any fight for Cleverly on Saturday could be the first defence of his title with his promoter Frank Warren saying he expects the Welshman to be awarded the WBO belt.
Braehmer last fought in April 2010 and has 29 knockouts from 36 wins with two defeats.
Since that last fight the 32-year-old was involved in a long-running court case that could have seen him jailed for 16 months for assault and insulting behaviour.
But Braehmer was cleared this year following an appeal meaning the German kept his WBO title.
His stock is already low due having only defended his belt once since winning it in 2009 while also pulling out of a January unification fight with Beibut Shumenov.
Cleverly's father and trainer Vince led the calls for Braehmer to be stripped of his title but maintained the Cefn Forest fighter would still be well prepared for any fight on Saturday.
"We will offer no excuses and Nathan will be ready to fight," he added.

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The 21-year-old former Paris St-Germain player made just one league start for the Royals last season after joining for an undisclosed fee.
He scored one Championship goal, in a defeat by Derby County, and also featured in the EFL Trophy for the club's under-21 side.
Meite is also an Ivory Coast youth international.
Find all the latest football transfers on our dedicated page.

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Emergency services helped to recover the man, who is thought to have fallen about 20ft, from Hill Street Lane North at about 11:45 on Sunday.
He was taken to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary for treatment. The extent of his injuries is not yet known.
Police Scotland said officers were continuing their inquiries into the full circumstances of the incident.

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With the first leg ending 1-1 at Pittodrie, the Dons needed to score and Stewart struck on 71 minutes.
His low strike was set up by Ryan Christie, who then delivered another great pass for Mackay-Steven to slam in a wonderful second goal.
Aberdeen will now meet Apollon Limassol in the third round of qualifying.
It will be the fourth season in a row that Derek McInnes' side have reached the stage before the play-off round in this competition.
Stipo Markovic grabbed an away goal last week and Siroki Brijeg could boast a home record of just three defeats in two years, but the Dons have impressed on the road in recent years, with wins at Groningen and Rijeka.
There was an early scare for the visitors when Slavko Bralic rammed the ball narrowly wide from a corner.
But that was it in terms of chances in a dreadfully scrappy first half, punctuated by fouls and errant passes.
Dons captain Graeme Shinnie came in for some rough treatment and nothing was made of the resultant set-pieces, with the home defence comfortable under high balls.
With Anthony O'Connor looking shaky at the heart of the Aberdeen defence, there was another worry when Dejan Cabraja ran clear on to a long ball over the top only to take a woeful touch.
The second half opened with Andrew Considine throwing himself at a Christie free kick but the defender's header lacked power and was easily gathered by goalkeeper Luka Bilobrk.
On the hour, the Dons fashioned two excellent opportunities to grab the goal they needed.
Christie stung the palms of Bilobrk with a fierce shot and Stewart could only shank the loose ball wide under pressure from a sliding defender.
Mackay-Steven then picked out Christie with a lovely cross from the left but the on-loan Celtic midfielder powered his header wide, despite having time and space to pick his spot.
Considine was next to have a go, with a looping header dropping wide of the target.
Siroki Brijeg had fallen out of the game but it needed a smart save from Joe Lewis to push over a wonderfully executed volley from Ivan Krstanovic.
With 19 minutes remaining, Christie sent Stewart scurrying through a big gap on the right side of the home defence and the former Dundee forward buried a low shot in the far corner.
Christie was finding more space and, soon after, he was the creator again, cutting in from the right and slotting a delightfully weighted pass into the path of Mackay-Steven, who smacked home a rising shot to send the small pocket of travelling fans wild.

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The Federal Reserve introduced a subtle change of tone, saying it would be "patient" in moving to normalise interest rates.
That statement was seen as firmer than the previous "considerable time" before rates were raised.
The Nikkei jumped 2.4% to close at 17,621.40 points.
The broader Topix rose 2.4% to 1,409.61.
Japan's central bank kept monetary policy on hold after having surprised markets two months ago with a stimulus increase.
Crude oil also pared its declines, rising by 1.4% in US trading.
Australia's S&P/ASX200 index rallied 2.45% to close at 5,338.65 points while New Zealand stocks added 0.2% to 5,527.75.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rose about 1.3% to close at 23,116.63 points while the Shanghai Composite gained 1.7% to reach 3,108.60 points.
A big mover was Chinese electric car-maker BYD, which surged nearly 20% in Hong Kong after shareholder Berkshire Hathaway denied it was looking to reduce its stake in the company.
Speculation that legendary US investor Warren Buffett was going to cut his holdings in BYD had sparked a record fall the day before.

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The duke's first shift began at Cambridge Airport on Monday morning.
He flew to his first incident in Garboldisham in Norfolk on Tuesday.
On Wednesday the prince was deployed to Felixstowe in Suffolk and to Colchester, Essex. His final mission of the week was on Thursday, to Wisbech, Cambridgeshire.
"Patient confidentiality" prevented the EAAA giving details of some incidents, however the life-saving mission to Felixstowe involved a man in his 50s who had suffered a cardiac arrest.
After being treated at the scene the patient was airlifted to the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital.
Prince William completed a civilian pilot course in September before taking dedicated 999-response training in order to take up his role with the air ambulance service.
The former RAF helicopter pilot's duties will cover incidents in Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire.
On Monday the prince admitted to "feeling the nerves" as he began his first nine-and-a-half hour shift as co-pilot alongside medical staff.
However, he added: "It's sort of a follow-on from where I was in the military with my search and rescue role.
"There are many of the same kind of skills and a job like this is very worthwhile, valuable and there's an element of duty."
The prince's shift pattern is expected to be four days on, four days off, but will take into account his official royal duties.
Bond Air Services operates the air ambulance on behalf of the EAAA and the prince is being paid a salary which he is donating to charity.

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Bangladesh looked likely to post a big total at Edgbaston, but from 154-2 they lost both Tamim Iqbal (70) and Mushfiqur Rahim (61) to Kedar Jadhav, and could only muster 264-7.
India were in complete control throughout the chase - Rohit Sharma made an unbeaten 123 and Virat Kohli 96 not out as a nine-wicket win was sealed with almost 10 overs to spare.
Sunday's final is at The Oval, where India will attempt to retain the crown they won in 2013.
It is likely to be a raucous, vibrant and colourful occasion and will hopefully produce a contest to match after two one-sided semi-finals - this and Pakistan's defeat of England on Wednesday.
India-Pakistan tussles - the most-watched in cricket and amongst the highest audiences for all world sport - have been limited to major tournaments for more than four years.
Political tensions mean they have not played a Test match since 2007 or a bilateral series since 2012-13. All recent meetings have either been in International Cricket Council competitions or the Asia Cup.
Though they faced each other in the 2007 World Twenty20 final, which India won, they have never contested a global 50-over decider.
India will start as favourites, especially after they trounced Pakistan in their opening game of the tournament.  However, Pakistan have steadily improved and were brilliant in dumping out highly fancied hosts England.
On a pacy, true Edgbaston surface, Bangladesh - in their first global semi-final - were well placed for a score that would test India when Tamim and Mushfiqur were compiling a third-wicket stand of 123.
Tamim, bowled off a Hardik Pandya no-ball on 16, had only 12 off 35 balls but accelerated against the same bowler and Ravichandran Ashwin, while Mushfiqur busily accumulated with deft touches and nudges off the pads.
As India were beginning to run short of options, they turned to the slingy part-time off-spin of Jadhav, a man with just six previous ODI wickets. Tamim played an awful slog to be bowled and Mushfiqur hit a full toss straight to mid-wicket, surrendering the initiative.
The excellent Jasprit Bumrah led India's death bowling, the Bangladesh total belatedly boosted by Mashrafe Mortaza's 25-ball 30 not out.
If the suspicion was that Bangladesh were short of a competitive total, it was confirmed by the way that Rohit and opening partner Shikhar Dhawan set about the chase.
Dhawan, the tournament's leading run-scorer, belted the ball square of the wicket on both sides in a 34-ball 46. His charge was only ended by an awful slice to point off Mashrafe.
Rohit was measured throughout, cutting, pulling and driving his way to an 11th ODI century that was completed with a hook for six off left-arm pace bowler Mustafizur Rahman.
He shared an unbroken 178 with captain Kohli, who played an array of trademark cover drives as he passed 8,000 ODI runs.
It was barely a contest, but still entertainment that was lapped up by the India fans in a crowd of 24,340 - a record for an ODI at Edgbaston.
India batsman Rohit Sharma, who made an unbeaten 123: "It was a great knock, especially when it comes on a winning note. It's always memorable to win the game and score a hundred. The last few games I was trying to get a big one and I was quite determined today."
Bangladesh captain Mashrafe Mortaza: "We could have scored 300 or 320 but once they got our two set batsman out that was a big setback for us.
"We have some experienced players now and hopefully next time we will come strongly. You have to be stronger mentally in these type of games but otherwise we did well."
Former England batter Ebony Rainford-Brent on BBC Test Match Special: "It was too easy today for India, but Bangladesh have done themselves and their country proud in this tournament.
"A lot of people predicted India would be in the final. For me, the batting [is strong], they've got the death bowlers - they're so well rounded at the moment."

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Researchers were warned a ban could prompt the "cynical use" of alternative 15-minute contracts, or force public bodies to use more agency staff.
But the report says "inappropriate use" of zero-hours contracts to employ some home care workers should be tackled.
Ministers said guidance will be prepared for public organisations to ensure the contracts are not misused.
The study recommends the use of "social responsibility clauses" within the terms of contracts with home care providers.
60 organisations involved in delivering public services responded to the survey, including 17 private companies.
In a written statement to AMs, Public Services Minister Leighton Andrews said the research "shows the varied circumstances in which zero-hours contracts are used across public services and highlights issues associated with their use which warrant further consideration and action".
"I therefore intend to ask the Public Services Staff Commission, when established this autumn, to develop guidance to address concerns identified on zero-hours contracts.
"This will set clear expectations on practices we should expect of all public sector employers to ensure that zero-hours contracts are not used inappropriately."
In April, Economy Minister Edwina Hart said that there was "no place" for such employment terms.
During the general election the then Labour leader Ed Miliband promised a law to give employees the right to a regular contract after 12 weeks of working regular hours.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) recently estimated 2.5% of workers were on zero-hours contracts in Wales.
The ONS found around 35,000 people in Wales were employed on the contracts between October and December 2014.
On Thursday, Welsh Conservative leader Andrew RT Davies said there were "some people for whom more flexible working patterns are beneficial and the report highlights a risk that further legislation would have an adverse impact on them".

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Doctors have tested the technique, which involves a single shot of radiotherapy to a tumour site, in more than 2,000 patients.
It could save the UK Â£15m a year, the researchers said.
Cancer Research UK said The Lancet study could have a "huge impact" for patients.
The researchers said using the one-stop procedure would be more convenient for patients and cut waiting lists.
Treatment to surgically remove cancerous breast tissue is the starting point of treatment for thousands of women in Britain each year.
That is often followed up with weeks of radiotherapy to the whole breast to kill any remaining cancer cells.
But with the new technique, doctors use a mobile radiotherapy machine that can be inserted into the breast to target the exact site of the cancer.
Led by a UK team, but carried out in nine countries, the four-year trial in women over 45 showed similar rates of disease recurrence regardless of the treatment used.
There were six cases of the disease returning in those who had the new single-dose technique and five cases in those undergoing a prolonged course of radiotherapy.
But the single dose during surgery avoids potential damage to organs such as the heart, lung, and oesophagus, which can occur during radiation to the whole breast, the researchers said.
The frequency of any complications and major toxic effects was similar in the two groups.
University College London Hospitals (UCLH) oncologist Prof Jeffrey Tobias, who enrolled the first patient on the trial at the former Middlesex Hospital in London with oncologist Jayant Vaidya, said: "I think the reason why it works so well is because of the precision of the treatment. It eradicates the very highest risk area - the part of the breast from which the tumour was removed."
Meanwhile,  Mr Vaidya, who is also a UCLH oncologist, said the new treatment "could mean that many more women could conserve their breasts".
Josephine Ford, 80, was diagnosed with breast cancer in February 2008 and was successfully treated with this form of treatment three months later.
She said this approach "simplified everything and made the process less traumatic".
And she added that it made her life "so much easier" since she "didn't have to come back to the radiotherapy department on a daily basis for five or six weeks".
While optimistic about the results, the researchers stressed the findings were only applicable to women with a similar type of breast cancer as those in the trial.
But they added: "Treatment of patients with breast cancer accounts for about a third of the workload of radiotherapy departments in some parts of the world and contributes substantially to the unacceptable waiting lists seen in many oncology departments worldwide.
"In countries such as the UK where the waiting list for postoperative radiotherapy could rapidly diminish with use of targeted intraoperative radiotherapy, we estimate savings of around Â£15m a year."
Kate Law, director of clinical research at Cancer Research UK, said: "Radiotherapy is already a very effective treatment, so improving that even further is an exciting prospect.
"Further follow-up of these women will be needed to confirm whether this strategy not only makes the most of the therapy's power but also minimises any long-term side effects."

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The global body's report said the rise of 24% was caused by an increase in ground combat near populated areas.
Wednesday saw 26 people killed in a Taliban attack in the heart of the southern city of Kandahar.
The rise in violence comes as tens of thousands of foreign troops prepare to withdraw by the end of 2014.
Tensions surrounding the outcome of the Afghan presidential election last month have raised concerns about a further deterioration in the stability and security of the country.
The UN Assistance Mission for Afghanistan (Unama) said it had documented 4,853 civilian casualties between January and June 2014, including 1,564 civilian deaths and 3,289 injuries.
Ground engagements in civilian populated areas had caused two out of every five civilian casualties this year, it added.
It said clashes, rockets and mortar strikes killed more civilians than roadside bombs - a change from the past when most civilian casualties were caused by improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
Unama director Georgette Gagnon warned that "many battles were taking place near the homes of ordinary Afghans", adding that the numbers of injured women and children were in a "disturbing upward spiral".
In one such attack on Wednesday, militants targeted Kandahar's police headquarters and the office of the provincial governor using car bombs and small arms.
The Afghan authorities say suicide attackers were among the 18 militants killed. Two civilians and six policemen also died in the attack.
The Taliban have been testing the limits of the Afghan army in recent weeks, with a major offensive in the southern province of Helmand, says the BBC's Karen Allen.
The withdrawal of foreign troops by the end of this year will be the litmus test of whether more than a decade of training and investment in building up Afghanistan's own security forces  has paid off, she adds.

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Christina Edkins died in March after being attacked on a bus on Birmingham's Hagley Road, as she travelled to Leasowes High School in Halesowen.
Pupils at St Patrick's Catholic Primary School in Ladywood have made and published a magazine to raise funds.
The memorial shield will be given to pupils for outstanding personal achievement in sport.
St Edmund's Catholic Primary School, which Christina attended, is a sister school to St Patrick's with shared staff and activities.
Bereavement counsellor for both schools, Lorraine Sergeant, said: "A lot of children were affect by the tragic loss of Christina.
"Children were coming to school very upset, obviously with the media coverage and everything."
She said the magazine created by pupils continued Christina's achievements by celebrating "youth and children's young experiences".
Proceeds from its sales will buy the memorial sport award, chosen because it reflects Christina's love of sport and success as a netball player.
Ms Sergeant said that memorial garden was also being created at Christina's former primary school "to remember Christina for the happy things that happened in her life".
A man from Walsall is currently detained at a secure mental health unit, accused of killing Christina. He will appear in court for a plea and case management hearing on 6 September.

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Cardiff Met took the lead after 15 minutes courtesy of a Swans own goal but Katy Hosford found the net with a 30-yard drive to take it to extra time.
In the 107th minute, Hosford scored her second with another effort from close range, but Chloe O'Connor soon levelled to send it to penalties.
Keeper Yzabelle Taylor saved Stacey Webber's penalty to seal it for Met.
Both sides failed to score their first penalty, with Cardiff Met's O'Connor seeing her penalty saved by Courtney Young while Kelly Newcombe missed for Swans.
After both sides scored the rest of their penalties, Taylor made the save in sudden death to gift Cardiff Met the trophy.
The victory means Cardiff Met add the FAW Women's Cup to the League Cup which they won earlier this season by beating the Swans 3-1.

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After a string of saves from Lee Grant before the break, United made the breakthrough when substitute Anthony Martial swept home a curling shot.
It appeared to be a fatal blow to a Stoke side who had rarely threatened.
But when De Gea failed to hold Glen Johnson's shot and Jon Walters' follow-up came off the bar, Allen poked in.
Paul Pogba rattled the bar with a header as United mounted a late siege on the Stoke goal, but Mark Hughes' side clung on to the point that takes them off the bottom of the table.
Stoke have still won just once this season, but this result far outshines August's 4-0 EFL Cup win at Stevenage.
Hughes' side briefly looked like they could be overwhelmed after conceding the opening goal, but they recovered their composure to take the final opportunity that came their way.
Johnson's shot from the edge of the area took a slight deflection, but De Gea appeared to be caught between pushing the ball away and catching it and ultimately did neither.
The Spanish goalkeeper is one of the few United players whose stock has risen in the turbulent post-Sir Alex Ferguson era at Old Trafford, but he was not allowed to forget his rare error as Allen - who had missed his side's best chance until that point - pounced.
Stoke's resilience was rewarded and the visitors will go into their league meeting with bottom side Sunderland after the international break with renewed confidence.
Jose Mourinho's arrival in the summer was seen as a guarantee of improved results at Old Trafford, but his side are three points behind the total collected by predecessor Louis van Gaal at the same stage last season and are five off current leaders Manchester City.
However, the attacking style of football - the half of United's tradition that some feared Mourinho would fail to deliver - is began to re-emerge in a performance the Portuguese described as United's best of the season.
Wayne Rooney, on the bench for the second league game running, watched on as his team-mates prospered in his absence in the first half.
With Ander Herrera sitting deeper, Pogba was free to push into an advanced position and his determination and vision set up a great chance for Zlatan Ibrahimovic after only two minutes, before the Frenchman slid a shot wide at the end of another incisive move.
Pogba's enthusiasm occasionally got the better of him as he was tempted by increasingly ambitious long-range efforts, but he kept demanding the ball and came within inches of a dramatic winner.
While his improvement continues, the February 2014 decision to grant Rooney a lucrative contract until the end of 2018-19 season is likely to come under increasing scrutiny.
After Jack Butland broke his ankle on England duty in March, Stoke conceded 33 goals in 13 games, winning just one.
But in Grant, they may have found some to keep the gloves warm until Butland - who hopes to begin training next week - returns.
The 33-year-old signed on loan from Derby in August, and his start in last weekend's draw against West Brom was his first in the league since January.
But he produced a string of superb first-half saves to keep Stoke level, getting down sharply to deny Ibrahimovic one-on-one and then plunging to his right to turn away Jesse Lingard's effort from close in.
Allen's late goal might grab the headlines but it would have been a mere consolation but for Grant's heroics at the other end.
Stoke manger Mark Hughes: "I'm really pleased with the performance we put in today. We had a good game plan and executed to the letter.
"You have to play well to get anything from Old Trafford. We were solid and looked dangerous on the break.
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"Joe Allen was immense for us today. He has got great energy and awareness and sees things earlier than most people.
"When you come to places like Old Trafford your keeper has to have a good day and that happened. He saved many number of shots. He's a good keeper, a good character, and we're pleased he's with us.
"We're more like the Stoke that we know we can be. We've got players back, continuity at the back so that's helping us. We've found a form and a mix of players which will help us short term, if not long term."
Manchester United travel to rivals Liverpool after the international break. The teams meet at 20:00 BST on Monday 17 October. Stoke play Sunderland on Saturday 15 October.
Match ends, Manchester United 1, Stoke City 1.
Second Half ends, Manchester United 1, Stoke City 1.
Marcus Rashford (Manchester United) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Bruno Martins Indi (Stoke City).
Foul by Paul Pogba (Manchester United).
Joe Allen (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Ryan Shawcross.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Joe Allen.
Substitution, Stoke City. Phil Bardsley replaces Xherdan Shaqiri.
Paul Pogba (Manchester United) hits the bar with a header from very close range. Assisted by Marcus Rashford with a cross.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Erik Pieters.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Lee Grant.
Attempt saved. Zlatan Ibrahimovic (Manchester United) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Paul Pogba with a through ball.
Foul by Paul Pogba (Manchester United).
Joe Allen (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Erik Pieters.
Substitution, Manchester United. Memphis Depay replaces Ander Herrera.
Goal!  Manchester United 1, Stoke City 1. Joe Allen (Stoke City) left footed shot from very close range to the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Glen Johnson (Stoke City) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Xherdan Shaqiri.
Anthony Martial (Manchester United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Ryan Shawcross (Stoke City).
Daley Blind (Manchester United) wins a free kick on the left wing.
Foul by Xherdan Shaqiri (Stoke City).
Substitution, Stoke City. Peter Crouch replaces Wilfried Bony.
Substitution, Stoke City. Jonathan Walters replaces Marko Arnautovic because of an injury.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Delay in match Marko Arnautovic (Stoke City) because of an injury.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Ryan Shawcross.
Attempt saved. Zlatan Ibrahimovic (Manchester United) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Erik Pieters.
Attempt blocked. Wayne Rooney (Manchester United) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Daley Blind.
Attempt blocked. Eric Bailly (Manchester United) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Daley Blind with a cross.
Corner,  Manchester United. Conceded by Bruno Martins Indi.
Attempt blocked. Daley Blind (Manchester United) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Anthony Martial.
Goal!  Manchester United 1, Stoke City 0. Anthony Martial (Manchester United) right footed shot from the left side of the box to the top right corner.
Attempt missed. Zlatan Ibrahimovic (Manchester United) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Marcus Rashford.
Substitution, Manchester United. Anthony Martial replaces Jesse Lingard.
Substitution, Manchester United. Wayne Rooney replaces Juan Mata.
Attempt missed. Ander Herrera (Manchester United) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Jesse Lingard.
Corner,  Stoke City. Conceded by Juan Mata.

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The marathon was scheduled for Sunday and would have been Gaza's third.
Hamas said the marathon could go ahead if "local traditions" were respected.
Conservative elements in Gaza have sometimes complained about mixing between the sexes, especially in schools and at sporting events.
The UN Relief and Works Agency (Unrwa) said in a statement that it had taken "the disappointing decision" after "discussions with the authorities in Gaza who have insisted that no women should participate".
Unrwa "is working on a programme of other events, which will be forwarded to those interested as soon as possible," the statement adds.
"We regret this decision to cancel the marathon but we don't want men and women running together," Abdessalam Siyyam, cabinet secretary of the Hamas government, told AFP news agency.
"We did not tell Unrwa to cancel the marathon and we haven't prevented it, but we laid down some conditions: We don't want women and men mixing in the same place," he added.
The Palestinian territory is almost exactly marathon length from top to bottom.
Last year, thousands of runners braved freezing conditions to take part, including some women. Palestinian runner Nader al-Masri won the event on its first two occasions.
In previous years, Hamas has supported the race and provided security.
In the past there have been attacks on the UN's summer camps for children in Gaza after complaints that boys were allowed to mix with girls, the BBC's Jon Donnison reports.
The marathon was due to be part of the UN's fundraising efforts in order to run those camps, our correspondent adds.

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Her comments came after talks with new Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Leo Varadkar, who is also holding separate talks with Sinn Féin in Dublin later.
Mrs Foster was asked if she expected a deal with the Tories within a week and to be NI first minister in a fortnight.
She replied: "It takes two to tango and we're ready to dance."
She described her meeting with Mr Varadkar as "very useful and pleasant".
"We want to see a Brexit that works for everybody, not just in Northern Ireland from my perspective but in the Republic of Ireland as well, so it is about a sensible Brexit," she said.
"I know people want to talk about soft Brexit, hard Brexit, all of these things but what we want to see is a sensible Brexit and one that works for everybody."
It was thought they also discussed attempts to restore power-sharing at Stormont.
Sinn Féin also met with the taoiseach on Friday afternoon.
The party's northern leader, Michelle O'Neill, said Sinn Féin remained "committed to making the institutions work".
"We also respect the other parties' mandates, we want to get back to an executive that has all the parties around the table to collectively take decisions," she said.
Leo Varadkar said he had "two very good meetings with the main parties in Northern Ireland".
"I am encouraged and a little more confident it is going to the possible to re-establish the Northern Ireland Executive before the deadline of 29 June," he added.
Meanwhile, shadow secretary of state Owen Smith has said he believes a deal to restore power-sharing at Stormont can be reached.
Speaking on The View programme on Thursday night, Mr Smith said he sensed a "willingness" among the parties to come to an agreement before the deadline on 29 June.
"The circumstances have changed dramatically with the election," he said. "Theresa May needs to cut a deal and the parties in Northern Ireland, I think, want to see their institutions restored."
"Those two things coming together hopefully mean there is a real confluence and perhaps that means we'll have the impetus we need to bring back power-sharing."
Also on the programme, a leading member of the Commons Select Committee on Northern Ireland said he he did not necessarily believe there would be any concessions to the DUP to encourage them to support the government.
Conservative MP Bob Stewart said it was unlikely the party would oppose the Conservatives at Westminster anyway.
"It's not in their interest if this Conservative government goes down and, actually, I agree, they may well not have a formal deal, it doesn't necessarily need it," he said.
"What we need is good government of the country and also we want to get Northern Ireland sorted out as well."
On Thursday, DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds said there was no deadline for a deal between the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and the Conservative Party, despite a date being set for the Queen's Speech.
The former GP is the son of an Irish nurse and a doctor from India.
He was first elected as a councillor at the age of 24 and took a seat in the Dáil in 2007.
Shortly before the 2015 same-sex marriage referendum in Ireland he came out as gay during an interview with RTÉ.
His views are regarded as a centre-right politically due to his approach to socio-economic issues.
In 2011, Fine Gael appointed Mr Varadkar as the minister for transport, tourism and sport - and then health minister.
More recently he has overseen Ireland's welfare system.
Read more here
The government confirmed the speech setting out its priorities would take place next Wednesday.
Mr Dodds said that the speech was "not relevant" to their negotiations.
His comments came after Northern Ireland's main parties held talks with Prime Minister Theresa May in Downing Street.
It is not yet clear whether EU withdrawal talks, which had been due to start on Monday, will also now go ahead on Wednesday, although Brexit Secretary David Davis has said they will start "next week".
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn is planning to set out his party's own programme for government in a substantial amendment to the Queen's Speech, and will urge all other parties to back it in an attempt to topple Mrs May and form a minority Labour administration.
But the Conservatives are confident they can agree a deal with the Democratic Unionists, who have 10 MPs, that will allow them to get their programme through.
Talks are continuing between the DUP and Conservatives on the details of a deal, which could see the Northern Irish party supporting the Tories on the Queen's Speech and the Budget, but deciding on other issues on a vote-by-vote basis.
But critics argue such a deal could undermine the peace process.
The 1998 Good Friday Agreement commits the UK and Irish governments to demonstrate "rigorous impartiality" in their dealings with the different political traditions in Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire insisted the government would honour its commitments in the Good Friday Agreement and warned that time was running out if power sharing was to be restored and a return to direct rule from Westminster avoided.
"An agreement to restore devolved power-sharing government in Stormont must be reached by the 29 June deadline," he said.

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Kieth Culvin sued Greater Manchester Police (GMP) over his arrest for allegedly assaulting an officer after a match between Manchester United and Liverpool at Old Trafford in 2013.
The Spirit of Shankly committee member said he regularly negotiated with police before matches.
A GMP spokesman declined to comment.
Details of the case have been released by the Football Supporters' Federation (FSF), which helped Mr Culvin in his legal action.
Mr Culvin said he was among a Spirit of Shankly deputation which agreed with GMP that fans would be allowed access to toilets when they were kept behind at the stadium after the match had finished.
But, on the day of the game, he alleged he had to intervene when officers inside the ground did not appear to be keeping to the agreement.
He claimed as he tried to make the fans' case he saw a figure in yellow tumble over seats near him and he later discovered it was a police officer.
The fan alleged he thought he was arrested by officers who believed he pushed the PC over.
Mr Culvin claimed the case was later dropped when mobile phone footage appeared to exonerate him.
He asserted that relations between Liverpool fans and GMP had improved, but added: "Sadly on this occasion, the policing from some left a lot to be desired."
FSF case worker Amanda Jacks said: "What made the real difference here... was Kieth himself having the presence of mind to ask his fellow fans to use their mobile phones to film events as they unfolded."

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Police say a family saw the man with a blond-haired child of three or four, possibly wearing pyjamas, heading away from the McCanns' holiday apartment.
Madeleine, from Rothley, Leics, was three when she went missing on 3 May, 2007, in Praia da Luz, Portugal.
The e-fit images will feature in a BBC Crimewatch appeal later.
Inquiry timeline in full
The witnesses said the man was white, 20 to 40 years old and of medium build. He had short brown hair, was clean-shaven and of medium height, they added.
Det Ch Insp Andy Redwood, the senior Metropolitan Police investigating officer, said he could be the man who took Madeleine but there could be an innocent explanation.
The Met Police opened up a new investigation earlier this year and have been reassessing all the gathered material.
As a result, according to the police, the timeline and "accepted version of events" surrounding Madeleine's disappearance have significantly changed.
Det Ch Insp Redwood said he was now attaching more weight to the sighting of the man and the child at 10pm, which was later than the time it was previously believed Madeleine was taken.
Madeleine and her brother and sister were left in the apartment at 8.30pm while her parents dined with friends at a nearby restaurant. Her father, Gerry McCann, checked on them at 9.05pm and her mother, Kate, raised the alarm at 10pm.
Det Ch Insp Redwood said the child in the man's arms had not been crying, nor looked in distress.
He added: "Whilst this man may or may not be the key to unlocking this investigation, tracing and speaking to him is of vital importance to us.
"This is far from our only line of inquiry and there will be e-fits released of other sightings as well, who we are equally keen to trace.
"These people were seen on the day of Madeleine's disappearance and the days leading up to it."
Prime Minister David Cameron said he was "very pleased" Scotland Yard were doing this work, which the government was helping to fund.
"This was a crime that touched the heart of everyone in the country and everyone would like to see it resolved, so I hope Scotland Yard continue with their work and I wish them success," he said.
A detailed reconstruction lasting close to 25 minutes and covering events leading up to and surrounding Madeleine's disappearance will also feature on Monday's Crimewatch.
A short clip released in advance by police shows actors playing Madeleine's parents leaving their holiday apartment for the nearby tapas restaurant.
They are then seen seated outdoors at a large poolside table, greeting friends as they come to join them for dinner.
In 2008, a Portuguese investigation into the case was dropped, but Scotland Yard began a review of the case in May 2011 and opened a formal investigation in July this year.
Speaking about the review-turned-investigation, Det Ch Insp Redwood said detectives had been able to "make massive steps forward" by drawing together all the material gathered to date and reviewing it as a whole.
He said his team had sought to "try and draw everything back to zero... take everything back to the beginning and then reanalyse and reassess everything, accepting nothing".
He added: "Praia da Luz is a popular holiday destination for many nationalities so our requests for help need to be repeated in many different countries."
He said he would travel to the Netherlands, Germany and Ireland to seek public support there, and would repeat the appeals in Portugal - "a key country for us to trace any outstanding witnesses".
In Germany, a special edition of the crime programme Aktenzeichen XY - Ungeloest which is translated as "File XY - Unsolved", will be aired on Wednesday night and will feature an appeal for information from Mr and Mrs McCann.
Former Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre head Jim Gamble - who carried out a review into the case in 2010 - said the appeal offered "an opportunity for everyone to help".
"It doesn't matter that you were not in Praia da Luz - you may watch something, you may see an e-fit, you may see some other information, they may talk about telephone numbers and something will click with you," he told BBC News.
"And that you will not know unless you watch."
Mark Williams-Thomas, a former detective on the case, said it was "slightly disappointing" that the appeal was not being made in Portugal.
Mr and Mrs McCann are expected to make a live appeal from the studio during the programme.
Ahead of its broadcast, Mrs McCann said: "We're not the ones that have done something wrong here.
"It's the person who's gone into that apartment and taken a little girl away from her family."
Meanwhile Robert Murat, the first official suspect in the case but long since officially cleared of any involvement, told the BBC he hoped the new appeal would produce results.
"It's gone on and on and every time something new comes up, you know, it brings hope and then it seems to fade away and disappear. So I'm hoping that's not going to be the case again," he said.
The Crimewatch appeal will be shown in the UK on BBC One on Monday from 21:00 BST. It will also be broadcast in the Netherlands and Germany.

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He was one of 669 children who escaped the Holocaust on trains from Prague organised by British stockbroker Sir Nicholas Winton.
After a 48-hour journey, the young Alf Dubs was met by his father, who had fled to England the day the Nazis entered Czechoslovakia, at Liverpool Street station in London.
His mother later came to the UK but his father died, leaving her with "no husband, no money, no family - nothing".
Lord Dubs later said he owed his life to Sir Nicholas Winton, saying that being Jewish in occupied Czechoslovakia was "not a recipe for survival".
"All the other Jews we knew went to concentration camps - the ones who stayed in Prague - and the majority didn't survive," he added.
He was educated at Cheadle Hulme School in Cheshire and attended the London School of Economics before working as a local government officer.
In the 1970s he joined the Labour Party and lost three Parliamentary elections before becoming MP for Battersea South in 1979.
He was re-elected in 1983, but lost his seat in 1987 and lost again in 1992.
From 1988 to 1995 he was director of the Refugee Council, and he has held roles in numerous organisations including the Fabian Society and Liberty.
He became a peer in 1994 and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Northern Ireland Office from 1997-99 and as chair of Labour peers from 2000-05.
In 2016 he proposed an amendment to the Immigration Bill which said the government should "make arrangements" to relocate and support 3,000 unaccompanied refugee children from other countries in Europe. MPs rejected the amendment.

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She was last seen outside wholesaler Costco in Coventry where she worked at about 16:00 GMT on Christmas Eve.
The 34-year-old's body was found on Friday off Groby Road, West Midlands Police said.
Brothers Roger Cooper, 40, of Coventry, and David Cooper, 38, of Leicester, have been charged with her murder.
"Formal identification has taken place and we can confirm that a body found in a Leicestershire allotment is that of Sameena Imam," a force spokeswoman said on Wednesday.
"Her family have been kept fully informed of developments at this sad time."

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Red squirrels are one of Ireland's most iconic, native mammals, but numbers are in steep decline as bigger and more aggressive, non-native, grey squirrels invade their habitat and spread disease.
Cars also pose a major threat. More than 70 red squirrels have been killed by motorists in the last few years and many more injured.
The NISF, in partnership with red squirrel groups across Northern Ireland, is appealing to drivers to "slow your speed, save our red squirrels".
The forum is encouraging householders to do their part by displaying squirrel warning signs on outside bins to highlight the danger to passing traffic.
Daniel McAfee, chair of the Glens Red Squirrel Group, said: "Too many of Northern Ireland's red squirrels are victims of speeding cars.
"Because of the greys, they are now confined to small patches of woodland. When they try to migrate across roads and start new populations, increasing numbers are being killed by cars.
"If motorists slow down, they will give the squirrels a fighting chance."
Squirrel groups have identified several Northern Ireland accident 'black spots' where there are currently strong red squirrel populations.
Together with members of the NISF, and Ulster Wildlife, they have devised a way in which householders in these areas can do their bit.
Mr McAfee said: "We are not permitted to display permanent signs, but as wheelie bins are set on road edges at least once a week, the stickers are a great opportunity to get the message across.
"Hopefully, drivers in these areas will see the stickers and note that red squirrels may be crossing the roads in their area."
Roads and areas identified as a significant problem for red squirrels are:
County Antrim has the largest number of squirrel road deaths with 54 of the endangered mammals killed on its roads.
In County Fermanagh, there have been 10 reds killed and in the area surrounding Mount Stewart in County Down, there have been eight.
However, these are only the incidents the squirrel forum is aware of. The actual number of reds killed or injured by cars is likely to be much higher.
The Forestry Commission estimates that there are only 140,000 red squirrels left in the UK compared with more than 2.5 million greys. So the future of the red squirrel in Northern Ireland is under severe threat.
Grey squirrels were first introduced to the UK from North America in the late 19th century.
To obtain a bin sticker, contact your local red squirrel group or email: squirrels@doeni.gov.uk
If you see either red or grey squirrels, or pine martens in your area, record your sightings online at: www2.habitas.org.uk/records/squirrels.

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The files show that all too often Agent Fifi, as she was known, was able to get them to "spill the beans".
The agent, real name Marie Chilver, was employed to test out trainee agents in Britain before they were sent to occupied Europe in World War Two.
Her file is one of thousands released by the National Archives in London.
Chilver, the daughter of an English father and Latvian mother, first came to the attention of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in 1941 when she helped an airman - Flt Lt Simpson, shot down over France - get back to England.
Suspicious that she was a German agent - she apparently looked too healthy for someone who had been in a prison camp, from which she had escaped - he called her "one of the most expert liars in the world".
However, once confident of her identity, the SOE put her to work in the UK masquerading as a French freelance journalist.
Chilver would start chatting to trainee agents in hotels and bars to see if they had learned how to keep secrets.
Most of them had not - one young promising Belgian agent was a case in point.
"Fifi" reported that by the end of the evening she had found out just about all there was to know about him, and his employment was terminated shortly after.
She insisted there was "absolute fairness" about her methods, saying it would help those trainees who did get through to "outwit all the Fifis they are likely to meet in their future career".
"Compared to what is most likely to happen in the field, it is very mild and innocent. It would be a pity to have to give up this method, because it does give the students a good chance of using their brains (or just their low cunning)," she wrote.
According to the National Archives blog, Chilver "was known to be stubborn, even stroppy - but with a strong moral sense".
She won compensation from the Soviet Union for property taken from her Latvian family, and used some of the money to set up an animal charity in the country.
She lived in the Wye Valley on the English-Welsh border with her lifelong friend - and fellow former intelligence officer - Jean Felgate.
Chilver died on 5 November 2007.  Her file is among 3,300 intelligence and security documents from World War Two being made available for the first time online by the National Archives.
They have previously been available only in the reading rooms of the National Archives at Kew.

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Registration is now open and you can find all the information you need to sign up and get involved here.
This is the competition's third year and since 2015 it has created not just memorable days but personal triumphs, inspirational stories and lasting friendships.
BBC Get Inspired takes a look at three of the teams who will be joining the many budding footballers taking part in this year's contest.
COGs (Crawley Old Girls) only started playing football in April 2015 when Carol Bates, 50, set up the team with the help of the Crawley Town Community Foundation.
The club started with 10 women who had never played before. They decided to enter the team into the women's veteran category in the 2016 People's Cup just to have fun.
"There was so much excitement and a few nerves," remembers Carol. "The People's Cup had an amazing impact on everyone who played in it.
"There was a lot of pride in what we had achieved in a short space of time and the sense of camaraderie from everyone made it so enjoyable.
"It wasn't even about the winning, it was about a group of 'old girls' getting the opportunity to play football together, build confidence and burn a few calories."
The COGs now have more than 50 members and have two weekly sessions (Wednesday for beginners and Thursdays for regulars) to fit everyone in.
This year the club is entering three veteran teams and one under-35s team, which gives Carol great pride.
"My mission in life now is to give older women the opportunity to learn to play football," she says. "The People's Cup is an ideal place to enjoy it.
"Last year there were only six teams in the veterans category, so we need to get all the older ladies out there to join in the fun. There are great health benefits to playing, as well as gaining fitness, confidence and new friends."
There are five disability categories in the 2017 competition and one player hoping to reprise his starring role from last year is Elliott Holdham from AFC Dunstable, who has Asperger's syndrome.
"I turned up not knowing what to expect in terms of the standard or if I was even going to play," recalls Holdham.
"Luckily, AFC Dunstable were down a player so they let me step in. It was easy for the coaches to see the current standard wasn't high enough for me, after I bagged quite a few goals and assists to take the team to the next round.
"We went on to the semi-finals, where I was involved in every goal either scoring or assisting. I've never been a 'big-headed' person but that really boosted my self-confidence.
"My dad kept being asked about me by various coaches and when he told me that, it made me want to keep playing, so I stayed on at AFC Dunstable."
But finding a place in the team wasn't the only impact the cup had on Elliott.
"Before I got involved I felt I wouldn't be accepted due to my Asperger's syndrome making communication with team members very difficult," he says. "It's taught me there's nothing wrong with having Asperger's and I feel more accepted because of it.
"In earlier life, football was my escape a lot of the time. But the People's Cup has helped my confidence grow in other aspects of my life. I got a job over the summer and winter breaks of my university course, which I am doing very well in.
"I have passed my driving test and have a wonderful set of friends and family members, who are more than accepting of my Asperger's. I have never been happier.
"I am more excited than ever to get my boots on and get on the pitch - hopefully we can make it one step further to the finals."
Disability players who want to take part can do so by emailing info@thefapeoplescup.com with their name, location, details of disability and contact details to receive more information on local venues.
There are two new categories for higher education students (male and female) in this year's competition. One of the new teams hoping to make their way to Wembley are Gillingham Brundle FC from Canterbury Christ Church University.
"We are all excited about the FA People's Cup as it gives us an opportunity to play together again," says social secretary and winger Ali Qasim. "We have all been away on placement for two months.
"We started out with 10 lads from the course organising a kickabout in the local park last year," explains Ali. "Afterwards, we all collectively made the decision to enter the 11-a-side league that the university offers.
"No-one was rejected from the squad as that was not the reason we created the club - it was more of a social reason alongside the football.
"We came up with idea of dedicating our team name to one of our favourite tutors, head of primary education year 1 Gill Brundle. The nearby town of Gillingham was included to complete the name and Gillingham Brundle FC was born."
Since then the group has grown and this year Gillingham Brundle FC will be entering three teams as they make their debut in the FA People's Cup: Allstars, Apex Predators and Ruckus Squad.
"We want to continue as a club into next year and maybe even beyond our final year of university," says Ali. "And we hope to get as far as we can - at least one of the three teams - in the FA People's Cup. It'll be a lively and active return."
Anyone can join in the FA People's Cup... even you! Here's all you need to know:
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So if you want to start your FA People's Cup journey then head to our page to register and don't forget to send us your pictures and videos using the #PeoplesCup.

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Ian Nimmo-Smith, 70, puts handwritten notes on windscreens of cars blocking pavements and cycle paths in the city.
As reported in the Cambridge News, the notes inform drivers their parking is both "illegal and dangerous". He then offers "free lessons on legal parking" and leaves his mobile phone number.
Mr Nimmo-Smith said as yet no-one had taken him up on his offer.
The keen cyclist, who previously represented the West Chesterton ward as a Liberal Democrat, told the BBC it was "a way of letting off steam".
"If I come across a case of obstruction as I make my way around the city... I will stop, and if the driver isn't there I will leave a note explaining that I don't think the car is well parked, and offering to give lessons or discuss how to improve their behaviour."
Although he has not yet been called upon to conduct a free parking lesson, he said he would "quite like to know how the owners of the cars react when they receive a note like this".
"[Parking like this] is dangerous - it's not just about being in violation of article 'x' of the Highway Code."
Cyclists could be "at risk of being pushed out into busy traffic" which could result in an accident, he said.
"It is quite a frequent occurrence in the various locations I go through in the course of a week."

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The peace building project is set to be confirmed in the coming weeks as part of a £300m redevelopment of the 350-acre site near Lisburn.
Unionist critics say the planned centre will be a shrine to IRA prisoners.
But supporters argue that the project will create thousands of jobs.
The application for the European Peace Three money was submitted in January 2011 and confirmed - with conditions - in December.
A firm financial offer reached the office of the first and deputy first minister last week.
The money comes from the same European fund that provided £13m for the Peace Bridge over the River Foyle in Londonderry.
Since the Maze closed 12 years ago there has been a constant debate about how the extensive site should be used.
It was ear-marked for a new national sports stadium but the proposal was rejected after years of disagreement.
The conflict resolution centre will provide a place for visitors from around the world to exchange views on conflict transformation, a focus for education and research about the troubles together with exhibition space and an archive.
It is envisaged there will be input from ex-prisoners, prison officers and victims.
The centre will sit alongside a preserved H block and other buildings, including the chapel and the hospital where the hunger strikers died.
Unionists have been critical of the preserving of certain parts because of their significance to the republican movement.
Ten members of the IRA and INLA starved themselves to death in the Maze in 1981 and it was also the scene of their 'dirty protest'. Thirty-eight IRA prisoners also took part in the largest prison escape in British history in 1983.
The project's supporters portray it as an important building block in redeveloping an area twice the size of Belfast's Titanic Quarter - an investment which it is argued could generate as many as 5,000 jobs over the next 20 years.
No official announcement on the conflict transformation centre is expected until progress can also be confirmed on the Maze's wider economic regeneration.
That will include a planned move by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society from Balmoral in south Belfast to a new Maze centre of rural excellence.
It's thought the first agricultural show could take place on the site of the former jail as early as next year.

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Martin O'Reilly's goal helped Donegal take an early 1-4 to 0-0 advantage.
Donal Og Hodnett's goal contributed to Cork reducing the margin to a point but two Odhran MacNiallais points helped Donegal lead by five at half-time.
MacNiallais's goal extended Donegal's lead to 2-13 to 1-3 as Rory Gallagher's sided backed up their win over Down.
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Midfielder MacNiallais was one of numerous impressive performers for Donegal as the home team's scores were spread around, with regular scoring talisman Michael Murphy restricted to a single point at Father Tierney Park.
As Donegal were able to run through Cork in the early stages, points from Paddy McBrearty, Ciaran Thompson and Murphy put them three ahead before O'Reilly netted in the 14th minute after his clever exchange of passes with the excellent Eoin McHugh.
Cork fought back with an unanswered 1-3 to cut the margin to a point as Hodnett netted after Peter Kelleher had beaten Eamon McGee in an aerial duel.
Kelleher was winning his battle with McGee at that stage but MacNiallais' superb long-range point started a run of five straight Donegal points before the break with Anthony Thompson and McBrearty among the scorers.
The game was put to bed in the third quarter as Donegal hit a further unanswered 1-4, with MacNiallais netting in the 54th minute.
That goal extended Donegal's lead to 2-13 to 1-3 and while Cork hit four of the last five scores, it was still a rather chastening afternoon for the Rebels after their impressive win over Mayo last weekend.
WEEKEND ALLIANZ FOOTBALL LEAGUE RESULTS
Saturday
Division 1
Mayo 0-07 0-09 Dublin
Division 2
Armagh 0-15 1-13 Laois
Cavan 1-11 1-12 Derry
Division 4
London 1-11 4-04 Carlow
Sunday
Division 1
Donegal 2-14 1-07 Cork
Kerry 1-10 0-14 Roscommon
Monaghan 0-13 0-11 Down
Division 2
Fermanagh 0-10 0-06 Meath
Galway 1-09 1-11 Tyrone
Division 3
Kildare 1-12 1-08 Offaly
Longford 0-13 1-08 Limerick
Sligo 1-11 1-10 Westmeath
Tipperary 2-07 1-07 Clare
Division 4
Antrim 1-08 0-07 Wexford
Leitrim 1-06 0-10 Wicklow, Carrick-on-Shannon
Waterford 1-09 1-10 Louth

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The video shows the bird briefly lifting the child in a Montreal park before dropping him unharmed.
Nearly 17 million people have watched the video on YouTube in three days.
But a digital training centre in Montreal later told the BBC that the clip was made by its students as part of a degree course.
Suzanne Guevremont, director of the Centre NAD, said the clip had been produced by four students who "had an idea of making something believable".
The students - who were doing a degree in 3D animation and digital design - had come up with the idea after a brainstorming session, completing the project in seven weeks, she said.
"It's a challenge... they wanted to test their skills," Ms Guevremont said.
She added that the bird and the child seen being snatched were all computer generated imagery (CGI), and the only real things in the video were the park, the boy (after being dropped on the ground) and his father comforting him.
The CGI was dropped into real footage to create the effect.
Some YouTube and Twitter users expressed doubts about the authenticity of the clip soon after it was posted online on 18 December.

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Former Walt Disney chief executive Michael Eisner has told BBC Sport he thinks he is "the reasonable choice".
He has bid £5.67m to buy a 100% stake and invest a further £10m in equity.
"Fans have to decide if I'm the reasonable choice or if there's some other choice or other direction," he told BBC South Today.
Eisner will address shareholders and members of the Pompey Supporters' Trust (PST) at a town hall-style meeting at the city's Guildhall on Thursday.
"I've analysed what it's going to take financially and it's daunting," Eisner said. "It's not just the acquisition of the team, that's the least daunting.
"It is the stadium, it's the academy, the pitch, it's all the way I'm used to serving the public. Coming out of Disney, we're interested in everything. Every single detail, every seed, every piece of food.
"We've made an offer, which we believe is completely fair, completely consistent with what you would make in account of the investment and offer I make.
"I hope the fans and the investors see it that way. If they don't see it that way, they have an alternative, which is not ridiculous. So if that's the way they want to go, that's fine."
Portsmouth will be playing in League One next season after winning automatic promotion from the fourth tier and there is a possibility they could finish as champions if they win their final game at home to Cheltenham on Saturday.

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The club, now owned by the Pompey Supporters' Trust (PST) had been in administration since 17 February 2012 and were close to being liquidated.
I would like to pay tribute to Portsmouth supporters for giving their financial backing to the Trust's rescue plan and for turning out in force throughout the administration as it has kept the club in business
But an out-of-court settlement between the former owners and administrators for ownership of Fratton Park allowed a takeover to be completed.
They had already been relegated from League One.
It was speculated Portsmouth's points deduction would be carried into next season but the Football League announced on Saturday the punishment would come into effect straight away.
As well as the 10-point deduction the league have also imposed a number of conditions on the club such as restrictions on playing budgets, future borrowing and loan repayments for the next five seasons.
"I would like to welcome the Pompey Supporters' Trust to the Football League and pay tribute to their efforts to save their club," said Football League chairman Greg Clarke.
"They have galvanised the Club's fans and the City of Portsmouth behind their cause and ensured that it continues to have a professional football club.
"However, the hard work is only just beginning and we will continue working with the new owners to help them establish a sustainable future for Portsmouth Football Club, so that it can put its long running financial troubles behind it for good.
"This has been an extremely challenging situation for the Football League, given the level of debt, the length of the administration and the issues surrounding the ownership of Fratton Park. I take my hat off to everyone involved, as it has taken significant amounts of hard work, clear thinking and resolve to achieve this outcome.
"Finally, I would like to pay tribute to Portsmouth supporters for giving their financial backing to the Trust's rescue plan and for turning out in force throughout the administration as it has kept the club in business. Hopefully, this marks the start of a better future."
In the time that Pompey have been in administration, every senior player has left the club.
For the club to exit administration, settlements had to be reached with secured creditors as well as former owners Portpin.
Potential buyers included former owner Sulaiman Al Fahim, disgraced former Watford owner Laurence Bassini and Keith Harris, former head of failed investment bank Seymour Pearce.
But, as prospective owners came and went, the bid from the supporter-led consortium remained throughout.
Backed by several wealthy investors, including local businessman Iain McInnes, ordinary fans pledged £1,000 each to be part of the Trust.
Together, they raised nearly £3m, which was added to by a £1.45m bridging loan, as well as investment from their property partner Stuart Robinson.
The Trust has now taken control of the club, along with Fratton Park and the land surrounding the ground.
"What a momentous day!" said Ashley Brown, the PST chairman. "Once again Pompey fans have shown why they are some of the best in the land. We now have a club owned by people who truly love it, its fans. That's how football is supposed to be."
Trevor Birch, joint administrator of Portsmouth Football Club (2010) Ltd and partner at BDO LLP, said: "We have cleared the final hurdle: all of the paperwork has now been signed and the sale concluded.
"It has taken more than 14 months of hard work from all concerned to get here and there were many times over that period when I didn't think we would make it; but we have, and Portsmouth Football Club can once again look forward to the future with optimism.
"The PST has shown what can be achieved when fans unite together for the good of their community.  The club has been through considerable turmoil over the last few years, and I hope it can now enjoy a period of stability and the chance to build solid foundations for a sustainable future based on hard work and honest endeavour."
McInnes, chairman of Portsmouth Community Football Club, said: "It has been a very difficult journey to get to this point but in the end we have achieved the right result.  Now is the time for Pompey fans to get behind the club and we are looking forward to celebrating becoming a community club at Fratton Park this Saturday afternoon."
Portsmouth, two points off the bottom of League One and eight points adrift of safety with only two games left prior to their 10-point deduction, will play in League Two next season.
They face Sheffield United on Saturday and will announce a new management team on Monday.

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The 35-year-old former Manchester United full-back has signed an 18-month contract with the Ligue 1 club after being released from the last six months of his Juve deal.
Evra, who has 81 caps for France, has played only three times for the Italian club this season.
He returns to the French league after 11 years away, having played for Monaco from 2002-2006 before joining United.
"I know Evra well from the French team," said Marseille midfielder Remy Cabella. "He's a captain who binds the group together and talks a lot. He's a great player."
Juventus coach Massimiliano Allegri had nothing but praise for Evra.
"He had a great two and a half seasons with us," he said. "He's a great champion, a great professional and I'm sorry he's left.
"But we talked and we came to this decision. I have only positive things to say about Evra.
"He played for 10 years at Manchester United, he came to Juventus and was a very important player for us."
Evra has featured in five Champions League finals, winning with United in 2008.
He is also a five-time Premier League winner and had two championship medals with Juventus in Serie A.

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He has told Get Inspired how he started playing tennis "on his feet running around" as a six-year old in Helensburgh.
The 24-year-old Scot contracted Transverse Myelitis when he 13. He spent six months in hospital and lost use of his lower limbs. He discovered wheelchair tennis shortly after this in 2005.
For more information on how to get into wheelchair tennis, or any other version of tennis, take a  look at our tennis .

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The letter to 95-year-old Ada Davies said she would no longer get a reduction as she had "passed away".
Her son, Christopher Davies, from Bristol, said: "It says dear Mrs Davies the reason for the calculation is that you've passed away."
South Gloucestershire Council said it was extremely sorry for causing upset.
"Shortly after her death, I received a letter from the council saying that they had ended her reduction for council tax and she still could claim for a reduction if she'd like to ring them up and complete a form and send it off with proof of earnings, which is really bizarre.
"It was very upsetting at the time, and when you're going through your own emotions it was extremely insensitive," said Mr Davies.
Mrs Davies died on 27 February. The first letter was sent on 6 March informing her she had lost her council tax reduction, despite her son telling the council about her death.
After Mr Davies' complaint about the first letter, his mother then received a second one dated 15 March. This contained her council tax bill for the next financial year, without the discount.
He said he now wanted to prevent other families from being treated in the same way.
"It may very well be an automated system but it doesn't take a lot to see that if the reason for deduction is death, don't print or don't send, it's simple as that," he said.
A council spokesman added: "We have updated our records to ensure that this incident doesn't happen again and we would once again like to thank Mr Davies for bringing this to our attention."

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1 July 2016 Last updated at 14:10 BST
Members of their families will be among those attended a ceremony at the Ulster Memorial Tower in Thiepval. It was built close to the front line of the attack which took place 100 years ago today.
BBC Ireland Correspondent Chris Buckler visited the site.

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His side emerge from the winter break bottom of the Premiership and without a win since late October as they begin 2017 with a Scottish Cup tie at Elgin City on Saturday.
There have been notable highs - Inverness are after all the only side to take a point off runaway Premiership leaders Celtic.
However, no-one could realistically suggest three wins from 21 games is a positive return.
Following defeat in their last outing, the 3-2 Highland derby loss to Ross County on New Year's Eve, Foran openly blamed himself saying: "For me the start in management 2016 has been poor.
"I'm letting the supporters down. I'm letting the board down. I'm letting the chairman down. That'll change. I'll get better and my team will get better."
It was refreshingly honest.
In an interview broadcast on BBC Radio Scotland's Sportsound on Tuesday, 36-year-old Foran maintained that stance but is adamant he, and his side, will do better.
"It was [former assistant manager] Maurice Malpas who told the team years ago, 'look at yourself first before you look to blame others', said Foran. "That's what I do now. I always look at myself.
"I'm the manager, I pick the team. Results aren't going right it's mainly down to me. These players have proved they're good enough so at the moment I'm not getting it right but I will get it right.
"Maybe I haven't been picking the right team enough. Maybe they're not getting the right direction. I'll go through it all but I take full responsibility.
"This season we're not good enough and I'm the new manager. We'll get it right."
As a player, Foran conceded he found it hard to accept defeat to a level that was "crazy." He's tempered that.
"You get older and wiser," he explained. "In my younger years I couldn't deal with defeat for three or four days after a game.
"I'd beat myself up too much. Other players would be in the shower after the game and couldn't care less. When I got older I started to deal with it better.
"Management is a different ball game. You're always thinking about football, you're always thinking how you can improve things. That's the way it is at the moment.
"The first defeat as a manager was hard to take. I was absolutely drained and slept for about two days.
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"I wouldn't say they're easier to deal with but I'm sleeping better. It's not life or death. This club means a lot to me but there's always someone worse off than you.
"It's testing times, challenging times but it's a challenge I'm up for and the players are up for it.
"I'm dedicated to the club. I'm dedicated to the city. I'm here for life, not two or three years. I want to be the longest-ever serving manager here."
Such loyalty in contemporary football is rare but seems a reciprocal arrangement with Inverness CT handing their former captain Foran a four-year contract on his appointment last summer.
There's little likelihood of a knee-jerk reaction at board level if things don't go well over the coming weeks.
So what's next? Former Motherwell and Dundee United striker Henri Anier has been recruited alongside Irish forward Dean Ebbe. Foran is also trying to add to his defence.
"Some players will look to me to lead them," added Foran. "Some of them might be a wee bit scared at the moment, where we're sitting.
"They're not showing it but maybe on the inside they are. I've got to lead from the front. I won't get too high, I won't get too low.
"We're seven [points] off the top six. Come the end of the season I fully expect we'll be mid-table in the top six.
"We need to start winning now. The first half of the season you're looking to get performances right, now it's all about results."

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Former rifleman Lee Bagley says the amputation might have been avoided had he accessed care quicker.
He was hurt in February 2010 when he was attacked during a platoon night out in Brecon, Wales.
Defence veterans minister Mark Lancaster encouraged him to submit a formal service complaint.
During an adjournment debate on the matter last month, Mr Lancaster said 2010 was "particularly tough" for troop injuries due to the Afghanistan conflict, adding improvements had since been made to services for sick and injured personnel.
The debate had been brought by Adrian Bailey, Labour MP for West Bromwich West in the West Midlands, who said the army has not fulfilled its duty of care to his constituent.
Mr Bagley, 26, who served with 2nd Battalion the Rifles, was injured in the leg when his attacker repeatedly stamped on it, compressing ankle bones - problems which, despite X-rays at the time, went undiscovered until an MRI scan.
Signed off duties, he said he had to wait until February 2011 - a year after the attack - to be transferred, in pain, to a personal recovery unit at Headley Court, the military's specialist rehabilitation centre in Surrey.
He said the periods between care left him feeling like he was "just a number on a piece of paper, another statistic".
He showed little response to specialist care and was passed on to surgeons who took off his right leg below the knee in September 2012 - 19 months after he was hurt.
The experience, he said, made him feel the military did not care about him and "if one of my children wanted to join I would never let them, because of what I've been through".
He said: "If that treatment would have been received quicker, which it should have done, maybe I might still have my leg now, but that's not for me to say."
He added of the army: "They need to make sure that no-one slips through the net."

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Gulls striker Shaun Harrad came closest when he glanced a header just wide.
Alfie Pavey shot wide for the Shots, who rallied to keep a clean sheet after Tuesday's 8-2 drubbing at Chester.
Rhys Browne forced Torquay's debutant goalkeeper Brendan Moore into a decent save before he reacted quickly to deny Pavey on the rebound.
Aldershot Town boss Barry Smith told BBC Surrey:
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"The fans see a fighting spirit. We have shown that in the majority of games this season. It shows that these players are up for the challenge to grit their teeth.
"We were all disappointed with the result on Tuesday but the players took responsibility, held their hands up and said it wasn't good enough.
"The important thing was a clean sheet and the boys defended as a group. They threw themselves into challenges and we made sure that there was a fight to stop them scoring. In front of your home fans you want three points but, given Tuesday's result, it was important to get that clean sheet."

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Officers will be able to take swabs from drivers' mouths to test for any of eight prescription or eight illegal drugs after a change in regulations.
The new rules run alongside the existing law where it is an offence to drive when impaired by any drug.
Drivers face prosecution if they exceed limits set for the tests.
The existing penalties mean drug drivers already face a fine up to Â£5,000, up to six months in prison and a minimum one-year driving ban.
Those using prescription drugs within recommended amounts will not be penalised.
The All Wales Summer Anti-Drink and Drug Drive Campaign begins on Monday and runs for a month.
North Wales Police is leading the new campaign.
Sgt Alun Davies said: "This summer will be the first campaign with the new drug testing kits to help detect cannabis and cocaine as well as standard kits for alcohol testing, so we are better equipped than ever to detect and penalise those who take this very dangerous risk."
New legislation came into force in March 2015 which measures how much of a substance - both illegal drugs and prescription medications - motorists have in their system while driving.
In north Wales, police have conducted their own drugs tests with 18 out of 61 proving positive between March and May.
During last summer's drink-drive campaign across Wales, 15,485 breath tests were carried out with 358 being positive.

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Julian Mardon, 81, who had been living in Toronto, was arrested at Heathrow Airport on Thursday.
He was charged with 25 offences against three boys and and a girl, including gross indecency and indecent assault.
Police said the attacks were alleged to have occurred in the 1970s at properties in the Clifton area.
Mardon is due to appear before Bristol Magistrates' Court later.

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Maharaj, 27, took 6-40 as the Black Caps were all out for 171, leaving South Africa with a target of 81 for victory in Wellington.
The tourists reached that total in 25 overs, with Hashim Amla 38 not out and JP Duminy unbeaten on 15.
South Africa's victory puts them 1-0 up in the three-Test series.
The third and final Test takes place in Hamilton on Friday, 24 March. The two sides drew the first Test in Dunedin as heavy rain saw play abandoned.
New Zealand were looking for their first Test win over South Africa but their task escalated after a venomous opening spell from fast bowler Morne Morkel left them on 64-3.
Despite a valiant effort from opener Jeet Raval, who batted for almost four hours to reach 80, South African spinners Maharaj and Duminy took 12-138 to earn their team victory.

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Klinger has been in stunning form for Gloucestershire this season helping them reach the One-Day Cup final.
This comes off the back of a fine season in Australia, but he continues to be overlooked by selectors.
"What I've done over the past 18 months is over and above anybody else," Klinger told BBC Points West.
Klinger, who fired an unbeaten 137 in Gloucestershire's One-Day cup semi-final win over Yorkshire, added: "I try my best to keep putting some pressure on. That's what they've asked me to do when I've spoken to them in past.
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"If I keep doing that then I am confident that one day I might get a positive phone call from the chief selector Rod Marsh."
Melbourne-born Klinger admits time is against him, but hopes the forthcoming series against Bangladesh could see him given a chance.
"You always hold out a bit of hope," he said.
"There is still the Bangladesh Test series coming up and I think they need to replace three players so if they take my form in Australia - 1000 runs last year -  hopefully it'll fall my way some time.
"I know if someone else is doing the same that I'm doing but they are 26, then they will go for them. But Chris Rogers showed the way by coming in at 35 and having two strong years helping the team forward."
Klinger. who will captain Gloucestershire in the One-Day Cup final against Surrey at Lord's on September 19, says he could play for Australia in either format, which acts as further motivation.
"Whether it's a Baggy Green or a shorter format, going forward it keeps me playing well and with desire."

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The Sanquhar site celebrated its 300th anniversary last year.
SNP MSP Joan McAlpine said plans to move mail services from the office would make closure "inevitable".
Royal Mail spokeswoman Felicity MacFarlane said it had concerns about working conditions in the mail office which it was working to resolve.
South of Scotland MSP Ms McAlpine said that if the office was to close it would mean a post office in Stockholm would become the oldest working facility in the world.
She has written to the Royal Mail asking it to recognise Sanquhar's special status.
"Removing mail work from Sanquhar would result in a loss of a third of the post office income and mean closure was inevitable," she said.
"This would be a dreadful blow for Sanquhar, a beautiful and ancient Royal Burgh which has suffered in recent years from the scourge of unemployment.
"The post office is an important facility for the townspeople and a source of employment, as well as a tourist attraction bringing welcome visitors."
Ms MacFarlane said Royal Mail intended to tackle concerns about the suitability of the site.
"Royal Mail has concerns about the working conditions for our four members of staff working in the mail office at Sanquhar Post Office branch," she said.
"We are working closely with Post Office Limited to resolve these issues as quickly as possible.
"In the meantime, Royal Mail services at Sanquhar Post Office branch will continue as normal."

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According to the texts, Ben Butler's partner Jennie Gray was kicked out of their home after having an abortion.
Mr Butler had allegedly said it was "irresponsible and shocking" that she was pregnant.
The 36-year-old denies murdering Ellie Butler in October 2013 at their home in Sutton, south west London.
On 16 January, Mr Butler expressed his "disgust" that Miss Gray was pregnant, and told her he had "had enough of ur weight and looks and the trouble you bring (sic)".
Days later, she complained at his lack of support and he responded with abusive language, adding: "Don't text me going to explode."
In March the messages suggested he had attacked Miss Gray, locking her out of their home while she was bleeding badly from an abortion, the Old Bailey heard.
The next day, as she was going to hospital, he pleaded for her to to talk to him but added it was "partly your fault".
The court heard she later replied: "I am bleeding and ignoring it and pain. All for U, pretending u didn't make me kill a baby u didn't want."
However, in the wake of Ellie's death, Ms Gray, also 36, dismissed the texts, telling police they were "not nice" but it was "how he articulates himself".
In a prepared statement she said: "I have not suffered violence from Ben Butler and am certainly not afraid of him, do not feel threatened or controlled by him."
Jurors were also told Mr Butler had been convicted for twice assaulting his ex-girlfriend Hannah Hillman.
He had also previously pleaded guilty to battery after punching a man in a Wimbledon kebab shop who he thought had "touched up" Ms Gray, the court heard.
The case continues.

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The 7kg haul was found in a search at Coolquay in the city on Sunday. Gardaí said it was "a significant blow" to organised crime gangs.
"It will seriously disrupt the illegal sale and supply of cocaine in the Dublin region," a spokesman said.
No arrests have been made and investigations are continuing.

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Existing laws imposed a big bureaucratic burden on companies, Vote Leave said, with no regard to the size of contracts or who was tendering.
An estimated 1.9 million days were lost a year in red-tape delays, it added.
But Remain campaigners said their opponents' wider economic arguments were "falling apart".
Shadow business secretary Chuka Umunna said the Leave team were "becoming increasingly desperate" and claimed the figures cited showed that Norway and Iceland, which are outside the EU, faced higher procurement costs than the UK.
The British public will decide whether to vote to stay in the EU or leave in a referendum on 23 June.
In other developments:
On Wednesday the Institute for Fiscal Studies said the budgetary gains from leaving the EU could be outweighed by the subsequent economic damage while the head of the World Trade Organization said the UK could face £9bn in import tariffs outside the EU.
As it seeks to turn the spotlight on the risks of remaining in the EU, Vote Leave has published new research it says shows the extent to which EU procurement processes are harming business competitiveness.
Procurement laws, it says, are an integral part of the EU's internal market, from which it wants to withdraw.
The threshold at which procurement legislation applies is set too low, it says, inhibiting businesses from bidding for contracts above that level, while the rules cover purely domestic tenders, including the bulk of government contracts, unrelated to foreign trade.
The government, Vote Leave says, promised to alleviate the burden on private companies and public authorities of complying with the "onerous" rules - including the requirement to advertise all major tenders in EU publications and to read a 128-page code of contract regulations - but it did not feature in Mr Cameron's renegotiations of the UK's membership.
How to follow BBC One's EU Referendum debate
Vote Leave says complying with EU rules has cost the British taxpayer £1.7bn in each of the past five years, funds which it says would pay for 25 new hospitals, 273,000 basic state pensions as well as increased spending on NHS drugs and road maintenance.
It arrived at the figure of £8.4bn over five years by multiplying the amount spent by government on current and capital procurement every year and multiplying that by the estimated cost of EU compliance, taking into account inflation.
Separate analysis suggests two million days have been lost in each of the past five years because of delays in finalising contracts.
Vote Leave has cited a European Commission report in 2011 suggesting UK contracts took 193 days on average to progress from tender to award, longer than any other EU member apart from Greece and Malta.
Justice Secretary Michael Gove, a leading Leave campaigner, has previously said EU procurement rules constrained government efforts to build new schools and refurbish existing ones when he was education secretary.
Speaking on Thursday, he said: "If we vote Leave, we can scrap the EU's foolish rules on how Whitehall runs procurement processes, which add billions to the cost of government every year," he said.
"I've experienced firsthand in the Department for Education how these rules add significant operational costs and generate expensive delays to construction projects.
"Across Whitehall, there are billions to save after we vote Leave."
But the Leave campaign has been accused of overstating the amount that would be saved by leaving the single market and circumventing existing EU regulation.

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The attackers told villagers they had come to preach before firing on a crowd that gathered, survivors told the BBC.
Separately, officials say up to 200 may have been killed in a wave of attacks in villages in the region this week.
Militants have frequently targeted remote areas since emergency rule was imposed a year ago in the north-east.
Nigeria's government has been facing growing pressure both at home and abroad to do more to tackle Boko Haram since militants kidnapped more than 200 schoolgirls in April.
The group has waged an increasingly bloody insurgency since 2009 in an attempt to create an Islamic state in Nigeria - and thousands of people have died in their attacks and the subsequent security crackdown.
The attack on the village of Bardari, near the University of Maiduguri on the outskirts of the city, took place late on Wednesday.
The militants entered the village telling people to gather to hear them preach, but then turned their guns on the crowd.
Police sources told Reuters news agency that the attackers then fled across a river, setting fire to houses in a nearby village.
It follows an attack on Attagara village in the remote Gwoza area of Borno state on Tuesday, when gunmen dressed in military uniforms convinced residents that they had come to provide protection after an earlier attack on Sunday.
One witness, quoted by the Associated Press agency, said the militants had gathered people together in the centre of the village before they began "to fire continuously for a very long time until all that had gathered were dead".
Attagara is one of six villages in the area where a total of at least 200 people are believed to have been killed in recent days.
The local MP, Peter Biye, told the BBC that it was impossible to know exactly how many people had died, because everyone who could do so had fled into the nearby hills and there was no-one to count the bodies.
Despite repeated requests, Nigerian soldiers had not deployed to the area, Mr Biye said.
The villages affected are near the Mandara Mountains, close to the border with Cameroon where Boko Haram is known to operate.
There are reports that the group's jihadist flags are flying in several villages in Gwoza.
Who are Boko Haram?
Profile: Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau
Why Nigeria has not defeated Boko Haram
In the early hours of Thursday morning, another attack reportedly took place in Adamawa state, one of the three states under emergency rule.
Residents of the village of Madagali told the BBC Hausa Service that over three hours, suspected Boko Haram militants exchanged fire with security forces, burnt down the administrative buildings and a church, and killed two people.
After they had left, the air force bombed the surrounding area and three people died, residents added.
A new report by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre and the Norwegian Refugee Council says 3,300 people have been killed by Boko Haram this year alone.
Meanwhile, the UK government has announced that it will host a ministerial meeting about northern Nigeria's security in London on 12 June - to follow on from last month's summit in Paris about tackling Boko Haram.
"Since the appalling abductions of over 200 schoolgirls in Chibok by Boko Haram, the international community has worked together closely to support Nigeria in the fight against terrorism," UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said in a statement.

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Writing on his Facebook page, Mr Pacquiao said he remained against gay marriage but was "not condemning LGBT".
"God Bless you all and I'm praying for you," he added.
Mr Pacquiao's original remark, made during a TV interview, drew ire from gay Filipino celebrities and a rights group and sparked heated discussion.
Initially he appeared unrepentant, writing in a post in Instagram that he was "just telling the truth of what the Bible says".
The former world champion, who positions himself as a conservative Christian politician, is running for a senate seat in May elections.
Mr Pacquiao, who is a member of the Philippines house of representatives, was speaking to local station TV5 earlier this week for its election coverage.
In a clip posted online (in Tagalog), he tells the interviewer: "It's common sense. Will you see any animals where male is to male and female is to female?
"The animals are better. They know how to distinguish male from female. If we approve [of] male on male, female on female, then man is worse than animals."
Filipino comedian Vice Ganda and singer Aiza Seguerra, who are openly gay, have criticised Mr Pacquiao for his comments, calling him a "hypocrite" and a "false prophet".
Local gay rights organisation and political group Ladlad condemned his remarks and issued a call to voters to boycott Mr Pacquiao.
It said in a statement, reported in local media, that his view "betrays a shallow understanding of sexual orientation and gender identity" and that failure to understand gay rights issues would leave him in the dark ages "when the cavemen ruled and the numbskulls roamed the Earth".
On Tuesday, Mr Pacquiao, who has won world titles in eight different weight divisions, had posted a picture of himself with his wife on Instagram in an apparent response to the controversy.
He said: "I rather obey the Lord's command than obeying the desires of the flesh. I'm not condemning anyone, but I'm just telling the truth of what the Bible says."
The furore has split the online world, where many Christian followers have shown support for Mr Pacquiao, while others have condemned him for his views.
Manny Pacquiao remains hugely popular in the Philippines, and has spoken frequently about his renewed Christian faith. He represents his wife's home province of Sarangani in the lower house.
Many Filipinos hold conservative views on gay rights because much of the population is Catholic, but the country has several prominent gay personalities and the capital, Manila, also has a vibrant gay scene.

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According to CNN, the former FBI director and his team of crack investigators were caught somewhat flat-footed by the recent email revelations. They were believed to have been focusing their attention on former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, son-in-law Jared Kushner and former campaign chair Paul Manafort, among others.
As it turns out, the first bit of concrete public evidence that someone in the president's inner circle might be open to Russian assistance in the presidential election involved Mr Trump's eldest son.
The president, Trump Jr and his administration have quickly reformed their defences and are now dismissing the meeting with Russian lawyer Natalia Veselnitskaya last June as a minor event during a hurly-burly political season, largely lost in the fog of time, that led to nothing and which they have been admirably "transparent" in discussing.
Key members of Congress seem to think otherwise, with senators like Republican Susan Collins of Maine calling for Trump Jr to be questioned by the Senate Intelligence Committee, and Republican Chuck Grassley of Iowa eager to bring Manafort before his Senate Judiciary Committee.
But while Congress gears up for more hearings, Mr Mueller operates quietly behind the scenes. Where might he look first? What threads, revealed in Trump Jr's emails, will he and his team tug on, to see what unravels?
Here are a few of the tempting questions he might be tempted to ask.
Nestled toward the end of music publicist Goldstone's explosive first email to Trump Jr about the "official documents and information" the Russian government supposedly had about Hillary Clinton was that this constituted just "part of" Russia's support for his father, "helped along by Aras and Emin" Agalarov, the father-son Moscow-based real estate duo.
It's a rather stunning detail for Goldstone to have offhandedly mentioned - and one that Trump Jr, in his "love it" response, seems to have breezed past with no comment.
That kind of remark, however, would cause anyone looking for evidence of a Trump-Russia campaign collusion to stop dead in their tracks and ask: "What's the rest of the story?"
Why is this British guy emailing Trump Jr?
Even if one takes Veselnitskaya at her word that she is not an agent of the Russian government and did not know or provide any damaging information about Mrs Clinton to the Trump team during the 9 June meeting, her own recent admissions raise some pressing questions.
On Tuesday she told an NBC interviewer that Trump Jr, Manafort and Kushner may have been "longing for" the dirt on their Democratic opponent.
"They wanted it so badly that they could only hear the thought that they wanted," she said.
In other words, Veselnitskaya walked out of that meeting in New York with the belief that Mr Trump's campaign both was desperately seeking damaging information about Mrs Clinton and were open to talking to Russian nationals about what they might have to offer.
Given that Veselnitskaya is at the very least a well-connected figure in Moscow, it doesn't require a great leap of faith to think this information eventually made its way to the Russian government. If the US intelligence community is to be believed, that government soon would acquire a trove of damaging information about Mrs Clinton and the Democrats as a result of hacks it co-ordinated into the Democratic National Committee server and the personal email of a senior member of Mrs Clinton's campaign team.
In the ensuing months, details from those hacks would be made public via Wikileaks at times that were particularly damaging to Mrs Clinton.
Derogatory statements about Mrs Clinton's Democratic opponent Bernie Sanders were produced the week before Democrats gathered for their national convention. Transcripts of Mrs Clinton's paid speeches to Goldman Sachs were published just days before the final presidential debate - and cited during that showdown by Mr Trump himself.
The Trump campaign wanted dirt on Mrs Clinton. The Russian government had it in spades. Mr Mueller might want to see if those dots can be connected.
Another choice tidbit in that first Goldstone email was his suggestion that he might "send this info to your father via Rhona" - a reference to Rhona Graff, the elder Trump's personal assistant.
Graff has served as the gatekeeper to Mr Trump at the Trump organisation - and, according to a profile in Politico, still is the preferred method for the president's business associates to contact him outside of White House channels.
"If I really wanted to whisper something in his ear, I would probably go to Rhona," Trump business associate John Catsimatidis told the publication.
The White House has said that Mr Trump did not know about the meeting with Veselnitskaya - despite the fact that his son, son-in-law and campaign chief were in attendance and it took place in his New York tower.
If this assertion is proven to be inaccurate, Rhona could be the key.
Trump Jr meeting scandal: The key players
The middle portion of the email chain released on Tuesday morning involved Trump Jr and Goldstone trying to set up a phone conversation with Russian pop star/businessman Emin Agalarov.
After a fair bit of wrangling the two apparently spoke, and the very next email was Goldstone informing Trump Jr he was scheduling the meeting with the "Russian government attorney" (Veselnitskaya) for later in the week.
Mr Mueller and congressional investigators may be interested in learning what Agalarov said that convinced Mr Trump to move ahead with the plans for a face-to-face gathering.
And what was the nature of the relationship between Agalarov and the Trump clan, in light of Goldstone's observation that Emin and his father were helping Russia's support of the Trump campaign?
Did Donald Trump Jr break the law?
Four days after the first email from Goldstone to Trump Jr about the incriminating information the Russia government was said to have about Mrs Clinton, candidate Trump promised to give a "major speech" the following week discussing "all of the things that have taken place with the Clintons", including Mrs Clinton's alleged misdeeds while serving as secretary of state.
"I think you're going to find it very informative and very, very interesting," he added.
That speech, originally announced for the Monday after the Trump camp's New York meeting with Veselnitskaya, never took place.
Was this an indication that the elder Trump may have known about the meeting - which, according to Trump Jr, did not produce the promised dirt on Mrs Clinton?
That's one more question Mr Mueller might be mulling.
Follow Anthony Zurcher on Twitter.

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The report says Ethiopia has cut the number of child deaths to 68 per 1,000 births from more than 200 in 1990.
The government attributed the improved figures to its growing economy.
Despite the reduction, the UN Children's Fund said Ethiopia needed to do much more to improve health facilities for pregnant women.
Ethiopia is one of Africa's poorest states, although it has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years and is one of the continent's leading coffee producers.
Its economy revolves around agriculture, which in turn relies on rainfall.
The BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in the capital, Addis Ababa, says Ethiopia was once a byword for malnutrition in Africa.
But the latest Unicef figures show Ethiopia is one of the few African countries on the path to realising the millennium development goal of reducing child mortality rates, he says.
Ethiopia's Health Minister Kesetebirhan Admasu said increasing household incomes had helped improve people's health.
"This has also resulted in better nutrition for children [and] women; this has translated into better sanitation - all these have direct or indirect impact on the survival of children," he told BBC Africa.
He said the government has also been "aggressively expanding its primary healthcare network".
"We have now 93% coverage of one health centre for 25,000 people, which basically means one health facility within a 7km (four mile) radius," he said.

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The 40-year-old former Manchester United and England defender, part of manager Roy Hodgson's backroom team with the national side, was finalising details of his surprise appointment as head coach of La Liga side Valencia until the end of the season.
Neville, who replaces Nuno Espirito Santo, will not be in charge when Los Che face Barcelona in La Liga on Saturday but will be in the technical area when they host Lyon in the Champions League next Wednesday.
The new Guardiola? Listen to one journalist's opinion on 5 live.
Neville's decision to move away from television punditry, where his forensic analysis has marked him out as an outstanding exponent of the art, into coaching is the clearest signpost that he sees his long-term future in full-time management.
And no-one could accuse him of making an easy start. No easing in down the leagues. Not only straight in with a club of rich pedigree and ambition, but also abroad.
It is a sign of Neville's confidence in himself that he has accepted the challenge at the Mestalla. And in many respects he has served the perfect apprenticeship to start this phase of his career in such pressurised surroundings.
He spent 19 years under the tutelage of Sir Alex Ferguson, arguably Britain's greatest manager, at Manchester United, winning 20 trophies and establishing himself as a figure of significance and influence in a dressing room packed with powerful personalities.
Neville also won 85 England caps and his coaching education has been rounded off even further by his association with the national team, where he has been at Hodgson's side along with Ray Lewington since his appointment in 2012.
With England, he has worked alongside elite players and travelled to major tournaments such as Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine and the World Cup in Brazil last summer. Neville is the sort of character who will have been soaking up vital information like a sponge.
It hardly takes someone close to Neville to work out that this is a man of strong opinions, convictions and deep football intelligence, as well as searingly high standards in all matters involved with football from his days at Old Trafford, where nothing but the best was good enough on and off the pitch.
Listen to his punditry and read his column in a national newspaper and it is easy to detect a single-minded deep-thinker who will have the courage to put his plans and beliefs into practice, whether that is behind the scenes at Salford City - the non-league club of which he is co-owner - or in Spain with Valencia.
He has not entered an easy arena, trying to revive a Valencia side who have been strong in defence but poor in attack this season, and who must beat Lyon in his first game to maintain an interest in the Champions League.
They are also five points off the top four places in Spain, winning only five of their opening 13 league games, but by acting now Valencia believe Neville can correct that shortfall.
He has to start his club career somewhere. He has served his apprenticeship and as with the rest of his career he will not regard failure as a palatable option.
It is a daunting leap from punditry into coaching and management, but Neville is someone who always seemed destined to make his long-term career in the latter, even if this current time away from the studio turns out to be only temporary.
Many modern pundits, such as Ruud Gullit and Alan Shearer, have had mixed careers in management.
Alan Hansen, the celebrated BBC Sport pundit, made it plain he never once considered moving into coaching and, when offering any critique of managers, either on screen or in his website column, always made the point that any comment he made must be shaped by the fact he never took on the job himself. He was never over-critical of those brave enough to take on a job he never did himself.
One of the questions asked of elite players who make the move into management is whether they can they cope with handling players who may not have the same drive, attitude and approach as themselves.
Neville has his standards but will also be a realist. He will accept honest failings but not a lack of professionalism. He speaks the language of players so relating to them should not be a problem.
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As David Moyes pondered his recent sacking from Real Sociedad, one of the criticisms aimed in his direction was that he had failed to grasp the Spanish language during his 12 months in Spain.
Neville, for now at least, only has five months to make his message clear so he has to hit the ground running on and off the field.
His brother Phil arrived at Valencia as a coach in July, having also left his job as a football pundit with BBC Sport. He has been having Spanish lessons to immerse himself in the culture so will no doubt be able offer early help, as will the Salford connection at the club.
Peter Lim, Valencia's Singaporean owner, has a stake in Salford City, which Neville co-owns. He will, no doubt, make every resource and assistance available to make sure his new manager gets his thoughts across.
Neville will also be a firm believer that football is a universal language and maybe even some of the technological and tactical wizardry he used in the television studio might help to bridge the barrier.
Neville has not yet got his feet under the desk at Valencia, but already the future is rich with possibilities should he make a success of his stint in Spain.
If it does not work out, he has an open invitation to return to Sky, such has been the scale of his success since becoming a pundit.
If he succeeds, then many doors will open, from staying in Spain to returning to England and perhaps serving clubs or even his country. There would be no shortage of suitors.
England manager Hodgson regards Neville's move as "another string to his bow" and will benefit the national side as they prepare for Euro 2016 in France.
If England fail to shine in France and the Football Association decides on a change of direction, then success in Spain could put Neville in pole position to succeed Hodgson, especially with Gareth Southgate blotting his copybook with failure at last summer's under-21 Euros.
And what about Manchester United? Ryan Giggs would appear to be primed to succeed Louis van Gaal, whose pragmatic approach is drawing criticism from many supporters and former players such as Paul Scholes.
A reunion of "The Class Of 92" - which would bring the Nevilles back into play - would be seen as the dream ticket in Old Trafford's line of succession and if he comes through this tough Spanish test with flying colours his stock will only increase.

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The former England forward suffered the injury in last week's pre-season fixture against Port Vale.
Bent has scored 28 times in 84 Derby games and news came after Saturday's friendly win over Kaiserslautern.
"Gutted to be having a spell on the sidelines. Great result for the boys yesterday. Long may it continue," the 33-year-old said on Twitter.
Bent's injury was confirmed by a scan and boss Gary Rowett told the club website it was "a bit of a blow".
He added: "He had looked sharp in the games so far but it's something we will just have to deal with."

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Samuel Armstrong, 23, who appeared Southwark Crown Court, denies two counts of rape, one of sexual assault and one of assault by penetration.
He has been suspended from his position as chief of staff to South Thanet's Conservative MP Craig Mackinlay.
Mr Armstrong, of Copt Hill, Danbury, Essex, is go on trial on 11 December.
A pre-trial hearing is scheduled for 29 September.
Judge Deborah Taylor bailed Mr Armstrong on the condition he does not enter the Palace of Westminster or contact the alleged victim.

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The 36-year-old rescued a 2-2 draw against Ghana with his first touch.
"I'm awfully happy for Klose - he was on the pitch for two minutes and scored," said Low. "He's had a difficult season, he has been injured.
"But it's sensational for me to have this kind of player on the bench knowing they can make a decisive move."
Lazio striker Klose, who returned from a hamstring injury last month, only netted seven times for the Serie A side last season, but continued his knack of scoring decisive World Cup goals for his country.
He was introduced by Low as a 69th-minute substitute, and slid in Germany's equaliser against their Group G rivals moments later.
The goal moved him level with former Brazil striker Ronaldo as joint record scorer in the World Cup finals, and also saw him become the third player to score at four World Cups after fellow German Uwe Seeler and Brazil great Pele.
"Welcome to the club Klose," tweeted Ronaldo. "I can imagine how happy you are. What a nice World Cup!"
Klose, who made his international debut in March 2001, is Germany's record goalscorer with 70 goals, none of which have come in a defeat.
He passed Gerd Muller's mark of 68 earlier this month, and his equaliser against Ghana took him past the West Germany legend's landmark of 14 World Cup goals.
Team-mate Per Mertesacker said the veteran striker, who also scored at the 2002, 2006 and 2010 tournaments, showed he is still capable of changing games at the highest level.
"What a record and what a player. I've been playing with him for 10 years and that's the player we need," the Arsenal defender told BBC Sport.
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"Today he made the difference when he came off the bench and just showed how good he still is."
Klose's landmark goal came as Germany came from 2-1 down to hold Ghana, and they may still need a point in their final group game against USA.
Mertesacker, who won his 100th cap, added: "That was a really tough fight today. It deserved to be my 100th game. I'm proud of that number of games.
"It could have been worse today. We expected them to perform physically. The way we came back was magnificent. We are proud of that performance even if it's just a draw.
"We are a good team and we showed that today. In a special way our comeback was good. We still got a draw so we're still in a good position. Our confidence is still high."
Asamoah Gyan joined Roger Milla as the joint-highest scoring African player at a World Cup with his fifth goal.
The draw means 2010 quarter-finalists Ghana must beat Portugal in Thursday's final group match to stand any chance of reaching the knockout stage.
Black Stars skipper Asamoah Gyan said their performance showed the "real Ghana" following the disappointing opening defeat by the USA.
"We were tactically perfect, we had to work hard because Germany are so good in possession. We didn't want to run around and waste energy.
"Now we have to go all out against Portugal in our last game. We have to focus and believe we can beat Portugal."

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The Belarusian, 31, won with a throw of 21.36m, but officials found metenolone in a urine sample she provided.
New Zealand's Valerie Adams was elevated from second to first.
The Belarusian Athletics Federation have recommended a one-year ban but the International Association of Athletics Federations have yet to accept it.
Gold - Valerie Adams (New Zealand)
Silver - Evgeniia Kolodko (Russia)
Bronze - Lijiao Gong (China)
The head of the Belarusian anti-doping agency, Alexander Vanhadlo, said: "Yefimov confessed that he added the banned drug metenolone into Ostapchuk's food because he was worried by her unimpressive results ahead of the Olympics.
"Yefimov said that he did it at the training base in Belarus just days before the start of the Games without Ostapchuk's knowledge."
Ostapchuk won gold at the 2010 European Championships, but was second to Adams at the 2011 World Championships. She was competing in her third Olympics in London.
London 2012 saw the biggest anti-doping operation in the history of the Olympics.
Before the start of the Games, those competing were warned that 150 scientists were set to take 6,000 samples between now and the end of the Paralympic Games.
Every competitor who won a medal at the Olympics was tested.
British discus thrower Brett Morse apologised to his Twitter followers after accusing Ostapchuk of doping during the event.
After failing to qualify for the Olympics discus final, he tweeted: "I've had a bad day but it could be worse, I could look like Ostapchuk."

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Japan's Nikkei 225 closed down 0.34% at 20,473.51 after ending its longest winning streak since 1988 on Tuesday.
A â‚¬300m ($334m; Â£216m) payment from Greece to the IMF is due on Friday.
Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is due to travel to Brussels on Wednesday where he will be presented with a new plan to solve Greece's debt crisis.
International creditors will detail economic reforms needed if Greece is to receive further funding.
In Australia, the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 closed down 0.9% at 5,583.60 despite reporting stronger-than-expected economic growth figures.
Australia's economy grew by 0.9% in the first quarter of the year, against forecasts for growth of between 0.5% and 0.7%.
Australia's big lenders, which are much-loved by investors for their yields, weighed on the country's stock market, with shares in both Westpac and Commonwealth Bank of Australia closing down more than 1%.
"It's pretty clear there's pressure on the Australian yielding plays and we're seeing some of the market darlings under extreme pressure," said Sydney-based Michael McCarthy from CMC Markets.
"It's not going to be GDP to the rescue today," he added.
In China, the Shanghai Composite index closed flat at 4,909.98, after two previous sessions of strong gains.
A raft of initial share offerings this week was widely expected to draw liquidity from the mainland's markets.
According to local reports, the share offerings are expected to lock up 8.3tn yuan ($1.34tn; Â£873bn) of cash.
But shares in Hong Kong bucked the region's trend, with the Hang Seng index ending up 0.7% at 27,657.47 despite disappointing factory activity numbers for May.
HSBC's Hong Kong purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 47.6 in May, its lowest in more than three and a half years. A number below 50 indicates contraction in the sector.
"This was the third consecutive month that the headline PMI was below 50," said John Zhu, HSBC's Greater China economist, "which confirms the downward momentum in business conditions."
Mr Zhu said China's slowing economy was "clearly having an impact on orders, with new business from the mainland falling at a particularly sharp pace in May".
"The subdued demand conditions will lead to a deterioration in the labour market," he added.
In South Korea, the benchmark Kospi index closed down 0.74% at 2,063.16.

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Morales, who was popularly known as El Gitano Maracucho (The Gipsy from Maracaibo), became famous for singing songs with a Spanish flair, such as boleros and pasodobles.
He often sang with popular orchestras such as Billo's Caracas Boys.
His most popular song was Ni se compra ni se vende (Neither bought nor sold).
The singer, whose full name was Guillermo Enrique Morales Portillo, came from a musical family and won his first talent show at the age of eight singing a tango.
At 16, he moved from his home town of Maracaibo to Caracas and started performing regularly.
In 1964, he joined Billo's Caracas Boys, one of the most popular dance orchestras at the time in Venezuela, with which he stayed for 12 years.
It was during this time that he became famous for his renditions of pasodobles such as Que viva Espana (Long live Spain) and Se necesitan dos (It takes two).
In 1976, he went on a successful solo tour of the United States, singing in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Miami.
In 1984, he founded his own orchestra along with another Maracaibo native, singer Cheo Garcia. Cheo's and Memo's Great Orchestra stayed together until the death of the former in 1994.
Morales continued to perform with a new orchestra conducted by his son Guillermo and featuring three of his children.
In 2016, Morales was named an honorary citizen of Houston, Texas, for his contribution to music.
On New Year's Eve he performed two concerts.
During the second one, he suffered a heart attack on stage and later died on the way to hospital.
In tributes on Twitter, his friends said he had passed the way he would have wanted to, while performing.

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John Leathem, 31, was fully committed for trial at Dumbarton Sheriff Court on Friday. He made no plea or declaration and was returned to custody.
Paige's body was found in a wooded area just off Great Western Road in Clydebank at lunchtime on 21 March.
The teenager was last seen near a deli in the town before setting off for her part-time hairdressing job.

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Amonkar, who enthralled audiences with her soulful singing for decades, died on Monday night at her house in Mumbai.
The singer followed the classical Hindustani school of singing, but was known for creating her own distinctive style.
Many, including legendary Bollywood singer Lata Mangeshkar, have paid tributes to Amonkar, and acknowledged her "great contribution" to music.
As news of her death broke, many people took to social media to pay tribute. The hashtag #kishoriamonkar has begun trending on Twitter India.

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The 26-year-old has scored eight tries in six Super League matches this season after joining from rivals Hull KR.
The club said in a statement that Kelly is likely to miss the game against Salford on 7 April.
It added: "We would like to extend our best wishes to Albert and his family at this difficult time and ask fans and media respect their privacy."

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Cleaners at Heathrow had written to the airport's boss complaining a deal for a higher rate of pay had been applied only to directly employed staff.
The deal had been part of conditions to allow Heathrow's expansion.
Heathrow has now accepted the principle of higher pay for all, but says it has yet to work out its implementation.
Citizens UK, the community activist group which has supported the airport cleaners, welcomed the commitment from Heathrow but said there were "serious and urgent questions about the timeframe".
Last month, cleaners and other agency staff at the airport wrote to Heathrow's chief executive, John Holland-Kaye, saying they were missing out on the London living wage.
This London living wage is Â£9.75 per hour - higher than the mandatory National Living Wage of Â£7.20 per hour for workers aged over 25.
The Airports Commission's report into airport expansion set a number of conditions for Heathrow, including that the airport should adopt the London living wage.
But this was applied only to directly employed Heathrow staff - and contract workers wrote to Mr Holland-Kaye to say that low wages denied them "dignity".
The contract staff argued that the pay levels - which for a 40-hour week could be less than Â£15,000 per year - were not enough for the cost of accommodation and transport in London.
"This means that some of us have to work several jobs in order to be able to feed our families," said the letter, organised by Citizens UK.
"This puts a lot of pressure on our family life as it means we work very long days and have little time to spend with our children."
A letter this week from Heathrow's chief executive to the union says: "The Davies Commission report contained a condition for Heathrow to 'demonstrate leadership as a community employer by adopting the London living wage'.
"We have accepted this condition as part of the planning consent."
But the letter says the airport will have to work with suppliers to see how it could apply the London living wage to all staff.
"We will announce our more detailed plans to become a London living wage employer when we have completed that work, probably in 2017," says the letter from Heathrow.
GMB representative Perry Phillips says it is a "positive step" the airport has "demonstrated its commitment on becoming a London living wage employer".
But Revd Simon Cuff of West London Citizens said: "There are hundreds if not thousands of workers who need a living wage now and cannot afford to wait. We want to see progress made as soon as possible."
A report this week from the Resolution Foundation said that agency workers were the "forgotten face" in debates about low pay.
The think tank said there would be a million agency workers in the UK by 2020 - and they were likely to earn less than than directly-employed staff.

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After a distinguished junior career, Snyder became world champion last year aged just 19 and was favourite to triumph in Rio.
Goziumov, 33, improved upon the bronze medals he took at Beijing 2008 and London 2012.
Romania's Albert Saritov and Magomed Ibragimov of Uzbekistan won bronze.
Find out how to get into wrestling with our special guide.
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The pupils do not look twice at the camera or recording equipment; TV and radio crews are here all the time.
In the playground some of the children whisper in English.
They know they should not be speaking the language, even though the school is in the very heart of the British Isles.
About 70 pupils attend Bunscoill Ghaelgagh, the world's only Manx-speaking school.
The primary school is situated in St John's village in the Isle of Man and the children are taught all their lessons solely in Manx Gaelic.
"We weren't sure where to start," says head teacher Julie Matthews.
"We thought we'd go across to Northern Ireland, have a look and see what's there, because the Northern Irish Gaelic is similar to the Manx Gaelic.
"We went to Belfast, looked at the CultÃºrlann (cultural centre), went to two or three schools there, and had a really good time, finding out what they do," she says.
Their fact-finding trip took them to schools in Ballycastle, County Antrim, and Rathlin Island off the Antrim coast.
Staff at Bunscoill Ghaelgagh are now helping to lead a revival of Manx Gaelic in the Isle of Man.
In the 1980s, just a few dozen speakers of Manx remained.
By 2009, a United Nations report incorrectly stated the language was extinct; a claim the UN has since amended.
There are now hundreds of speakers, and the number is growing.
Manx Gaelic has the full support of the island's government and can be seen on everything from street signs to buses.
Fluent speakers are still modest in number but the revival has not proven to be culturally divisive.
On the contrary, it is embraced by the vast majority of residents. This is perhaps surprising, as half the island's population was not born there.
The support for Manx Gaelic is catching the attention of influential figures in Northern Ireland, including Prof Ailbhe Ã“ CorrÃ¡in, who is head of Irish and Celtic Studies at the University of Ulster.
"One thing that we could really learn from both Scotland and the Isle of Man is to see the Gaelic languages as something that is not political, that is not the preserve of any particular faction, political grouping, political ideology or viewpoint, or of any particular religion," he says.
Pupils of the Bunscoill have the choice to continue to learn in Manx when they progress to high school, but the available subjects and resources are limited.
This is something the education authorities are trying to develop.
"When they ran out of Manx to teach me they started teaching me Irish," says Christopher Lewin, who has spoken Manx since an early age.
"I then did a GCSE in Irish from an exam board in Belfast.
"Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic are very similar to each other, you can almost call them dialects.
"If you know Irish already, you'll find Manx strange for a while, but it's fairly easy to get into and vice versa," he says.
The island also has a series of popular pre-school groups called Mooinjer Veggey, which have a strong Gaelic ethos.
So what is the secret to the language's revival?
Every senior figure in teaching I spoke to said the same: Manx is not forced on students.
People who want to learn the language come to it organically and it is not imposed on those who have no interest in it.
The Bunscoill Ghaelgagh recently celebrated its 13th anniversary and the Manx education service is continuing to expand.
When the last native speaker, Ned Maddrell, died in the 1970s some people declared the beginning of the end for Manx Gaelic.
It seems they, like the UN, have been proved wrong.
You can see more on this story on BBC Newsline, BBC One Northern Ireland on Monday 15 September at 18:30 BST.

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Government figures revealed Dorset Police had the worst figures in the UK for carrying out Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks on time.
In nine out of 12 months in 2015 the force failed to complete the target of 100% of checks in 60 days.
It caused delays for residents applying for certain jobs, particularly work with children or vulnerable adults.
The force said it was now achieving above the targets and had reduced the backlog of applications by almost 90%.
Dorset's police and crime commissioner, Martyn Underhill, said: "I was shocked to find out about the delays, we had a really unacceptable backlog.
"The volume is huge as we have 600 applications a week - we didn't have enough staff, we let it slip but we have turned it round."
Figures showed the force only processed a quarter within the 60-day target in May, making it the worst out of 50 forces across a 10-month range.
Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks are required for anyone working or volunteering with children and vulnerable adults.

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Indian owner Tata Steel is planning to sell its entire UK business, which employs about 15,000 people.
A Labour Party call for Parliament to be recalled early has been rejected, but the prime minister will chair a meeting of key ministers on Thursday.
Mr Javid is cutting short a trip to Australia - and says he is looking at some kind of government support.
"I don't think that nationalisation is going to be the solution," he said.
"Because I think everyone would want a long-term viable solution, and if you look around Europe and elsewhere, I think nationalisation is rarely the answer, particularly if you take into account the big challenges the industry faces."
Tata's Port Talbot site employs 5,500 of Tata UK's current 15,000-strong UK workforce.
Prime Minister David Cameron spoke to Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones this afternoon and "agreed it was an extremely worrying time for the workers and wider community in Port Talbot, and South Wales more broadly", a Downing Street spokesperson said.
The UK and Welsh governments will work "to do everything possible to secure the future of steel making at Port Talbot and elsewhere in the UK", and the governments will "support a sales process" and "remain in close contact in the days ahead", the spokesperson added.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn travelled to Port Talbot, and criticised the government for not responding more strongly to the surge in cheap steel imports from China.
He said the government must recall Parliament and do what it takes to keep the UK steel industry alive, and to ensure British-made steel is used to build infrastructure in the country.
Mr Corbyn added: "We are saving an industry that will provide the basis of all the goods that we all need."
The Tata decision, which was announced after a board meeting in Mumbai on Tuesday, also affects workers at its other UK plants, including Rotherham, Corby and Shotton.
Mr Javid had arrived in Sydney on Tuesday for what was due to be a three-day trade visit.
He said the "UK steel industry is absolutely vital for the country.  We will look at all viable options to keep steel making continuing in Port Talbot."
He also said that there were "buyers out there" and that the government was "more than ready to look at all way we can provide commercial support to secure the long-term future of steelmaking in Port Talbot."
The government has certainly been caught on the hop. The prime minister and other ministers are abroad. There was no minister in India negotiating with Tata. In contrast, the Labour leader is on the ground in Wales demanding that Parliament be recalled. So the government is playing catch-up.
That said, the government has decided that this is not just about South Wales, that there is a wider strategic interest that is at stake here. That Britain needs a steel industry for its wider manufacturing, infrastructure and defence needs. That is why it is actively considering some form of state aid.
The problem is that there are constraints on government action here. Can it afford to subsidise steel in the long run? Will the EU allow it? Will Tory MPs accept it? So this is one of those crises where there are few easy answers.
Tata Steel said it could not give an "open ended" commitment to keep the UK plants open while a buyer was sought.
Explaining its decision sell the UK business, Tata said trading conditions had "rapidly deteriorated" in the UK and Europe due to a global oversupply of steel, cheap steel imports, high costs and currency volatility.
"These factors are likely to continue into the future and have significantly impacted the long-term competitive position of the UK operation," it said.
Koushik Chatterjee, a group executive director of Tata Steel, told the BBC, the company wanted to move quickly to secure that sale.
He said Tata must cut its losses in the UK, where it had lost Â£2bn in five years, and the sale price was not the most important issue: "It [Tata's UK steel business] has become quite a burden for the company. It is not a valuation exercise, it is an exposure exercise.
"The view the board took finally was we can't sustain this kind of exposure. So it's not about the bid being low or high. It's about some one being willing to buy the business."
Tata's Scunthorpe plant is in the process of being bought, and last week a deal was agreed to sell its two plants in Scotland.
One option for Port Talbot, which is the UK's biggest steel plant, would be a management buy-out.
Sources say that unions and management at Tata Steel have already come up with with a turnaround plan for the 100-year old plant.
The Welsh Assembly has been recalled to discuss the crisis.
The Welsh government-led Tata Taskforce will hold its first meeting on 4 April.  It will be chaired by the Minister for Economy, Science and Transport, Edwina Hart, and also include representatives from the Community union and Tata.
Roy Rickhuss, general secretary of the trade union Community, who met representatives from Tata in Mumbai on Tuesday said: "We will not let the steel industry in the UK die.  We are not going silently into the night."
Meanwhile, a Network Rail spokesperson said: "British steel is absolutely central to our Railway Upgrade Plan - we buy more than 140,000 tonnes of rail each year and 98% of that is made in Britain.
"Tata Steel is one of the most important links in our supply chain, providing the majority of our steel rail from its subsidiary, Longs Steel UK Ltd, in Scunthorpe.
"We're certain that both Longs Steel and its current prospective buyer remain absolutely committed to helping us build a bigger, better railway for Britain."

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The Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) said the European single market was "central to the success of Scotch".
It warned against the UK voting to leave the EU in the June referendum.
But Brexit campaigners Vote Leave said leading exports and industries had prospered "because of hard work at home, not because of EU membership".
The SWA warning came as Westminster Environment Secretary Liz Truss met industry figures at a distillery in East Lothian to discuss the importance of the EU market to the sector.
Speaking ahead of her visit to Diageo's Glenkinchie Distillery near Pencaitland, she said: "We should all raise a toast to our biggest export success.
"Europe has a taste for Scotch and the industry will do better if we remain in the EU because whisky producers have hassle-free, easy access to the single market of 500 million people.
"The Scotch whisky industry has strong global trade links beyond Europe in America and Asia, and their business leaders are clear that the EU single market provides the best conditions to reach even greater heights.
"Leaving the EU would be a leap in the dark for our great British food and drink industry and could lead to years of negotiations on new trade deals - with no guarantees at the end."
Drinks giant Diageo's chief executive Ivan Menezes said his firm strongly believed that the UK should remain in the EU.
He said: "The single market gives us a level playing field and open access across the EU, while the EU's clout in international trade helps to open up new markets with agreements favourable to the UK, reducing tariffs and resolving trade disputes."
SWA chief executive David Frost said: "Scotch supports around 40,000 jobs across the UK, adds around £5bn in value to the economy and is vital to the UK balance of trade.
"EU membership has many advantages for Scotch.
"The single market, including its regulation of food and drink, and its single trade policy are central to the success of Scotch. It lets us trade across the EU simply and easily and helps give us fairer access to other overseas markets."
Vote Leave spokesman Robert Oxley said: "Pro-EU campaigners are unable to comprehend that our leading exports and industries have prospered because of hard work at home, not because of EU membership.
"In fact, we cannot even harness the biggest growth export markets for Scotch whisky because we've handed control over our trade deals to the EU which is terrible at negotiating them."

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Rebecca Wooller and Blake Green are celebrating their marriage at Morrisons in Cambourne, Cambridgeshire.
Their first date was a plate of chicken curry and chips in the store cafe as Ms Wooller was ill at the time and unable to travel far from her home.
They will have the same meal in the same place at their wedding reception.
Ms Wooller, 44, was introduced to Mr Green, 53, by their landlady in September.
Their first date in the store turned into a plan to wed at the unusual venue.
The couple admitted to being "mad as a box of frogs" for choosing to marry in a supermarket but said it held "real sentimental memories for us".
"I'm going to be walking down the middle of the store which is the Easter egg aisle at the moment, to 'Love is an Open Door' from the film Frozen," Ms Wooller said.
"We want other people to have a good day themselves if they're in there shopping and have a laugh with us."
"Morrisons have basically done all the planning for us and we've just invited anyone who wants to, to turn up," Mr Green added.
The reception will take place in the restaurant and will consist of "30 portions of chicken curry".
Store manager Gemma Avery said: "Everyone is absolutely thrilled for Becca and Blake. We've all been honoured to be part of their big day."
The couple will be officially married at a registry office before a celebrant presides over their supermarket wedding.
They have asked for donations to the Alzheimer's Society in lieu of gifts and collection buckets will be placed in the shop.

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At least 10 people were killed and hundreds injured in 1819 when troops charged a crowd at St Peter's Field who were demanding political reform.
Talks are ongoing about creating a permanent memorial, the Peterloo Massacre Campaign said.
Ms Peake, from Bolton, said the event highlighted the importance of "democracy and liberty".
More than 60,000 people, who were reported to be unarmed, attended a meeting on 16 August 1819 that called for voting rights for working men.
But local magistrates sent in an armed cavalry through the crowd to arrest speakers, including the political reformer Henry Hunt.
The consequent carnage, dubbed Peterloo after the battle at Waterloo a few years earlier, inspired the protest poem The Mask of Anarchy by the English Romantic writer Percy Bysshe Shelley and the birth of the Guardian newspaper in Manchester.
Ms Peake, famous for her roles in Silk and Dinner Ladies, said: "I think we should never forget events like this. It is not just about remembering... a historical event. It is about how it affects our future and how in some ways things haven't changed that much and in some ways they have.
"But it's about the importance of protest, the importance of people having a voice. The importance of democracy and liberty, it is something that should never be forgotten and the fact that Manchester is a really progressive city and it should be really proud of that."
Organiser Martin Gittins said: "It is one of the most significant events in political history, and in the story of democracy in the world, it happened here. Three years before the bi-centenary we are hoping and expecting there will be a suitable memorial in place in  time for that."

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The "shout" came during Tuesday's high temperatures, which included 27C in Kinlochewe in the Highlands and 24C more widely across Scotland.
The RNLI volunteers were alerted at 20:06.
Following a search of the coastline of part of the peninsula, the lifeboat crew found the two men.
A spokesman for RNLI Kyle of Lochalsh said: "The men were walking the coast from Toscaig to Kishorn and had gotten into difficulty due to the heat, with one of them also injuring his ankle.
"The lifeboat arrived in Kishorn at 20:25 where the crew began a systematic search of the coastline heading west towards Toscaig.
"The casualties were located two miles west of Kishorn Port and were quickly taken on board the lifeboat to be assessed.
"The casualties were found to be dehydrated and one had slightly injured his ankle, but were otherwise fit and well."
The incident was one of three shouts the lifeboat crew responded to on Tuesday. The others involved a woman who had become unwell and a broken down boat with five people and a dog on board.

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Transocean Winner was blown on to a beach at Dalmore, near Carloway on Lewis, last week.
An exclusion zone is in place around the rig.
Dave Walls, Transocean's operations director for north-west Europe, said he was personally sorry for the disruption.
Fishermen have been unable to catch crabs and lobsters as normal in the area where the rig has ended up because of the exclusion zone.
People have also been asked not to visit the beach while the restriction is in place.
Mr Walls, along with representatives of salvage company Smit and Hugh Shaw, the secretary of state's representative for maritime salvage and intervention, who is overseeing the salvage operation, attended a public meeting in Carloway on Thursday night.
After the meeting, Mr Walls told BBC Alba the cause of the grounding was being investigated and at this stage he could not fully answer questions about what went wrong.
Mr Walls said: "Our primary focus is the safe removal of the rig.
"How I feel personally, I am extremely sorry for the inconvenience we have caused to the community.
"I am also extremely grateful for the support and the friendship."
Meanwhile, later on Friday, an exercise is due to be held to test procedures designed to deal with any potential diesel oil spill from the drilling rig grounded on Lewis.
More than 12,000 gallons (56,000 litres) of fuel were lost from two tanks on the Transocean Winner after it came ashore.
Tens of thousands of gallons remain in other tanks on the decommissioned rig.
The exercise would form part of preparations to refloat and tow away the structure.
Transocean Winner could be towed off the beach this weekend, if experts say it is safe to do so.
The structure came ashore at Dalmore, near Carloway, in bad weather during an operation last week to tow it from Norway to Malta.
Even if refloated on high tides this weekend, the rig would remain not far from shore while fresh assessments were made of it.
Later, it would be towed to another location nearby for repairs.
Mr Shaw said on Thursday that the rig would only be moved off the beach if this did not put the environment or the rig at risk of damage.
He said refloating the rig would not been done "for the sake of meeting high tides".
Mr Shaw added that once it was eventually refloated, the rig would remain in "close proximity" while further checks were made of the structure.
Personnel from Transocean and Smit, have been on board the Transocean Winner since Sunday.
As well as making damage assessments, they have been securing two towlines to the rig ready for a tug to pick them up.

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The building, which opened in 1982, will be put up for sale in January.
Rob Stewart told BBC Wales the 14-acre site is "extremely valuable" and should be used for something other than council buildings.
Experts have been brought in to help shape the future of the city centre which is in need of redevelopment.
The council is expected to reveal further plans for the city's redevelopment soon.
But in the mean time Mr Stewart has decided to move the council's cabinet and senior management from there to the Guildhall while there are also plans to create space in the city centre for office staff.
"It's essential we get the core body of the workers we have in the city centre because that helps with the footfall and helps us with the business case for the redevelopment of the city itself," he said.
"We're keen to make sure the people of Swansea get the best value in terms of not only a cash receipt for the site but what actually goes there afterwards.
"I certainly want to make sure we get some iconic buildings on the seafront there.
"I've never believed that council buildings should be on the seafront on one of the most valuable bits of real estate."
Liberal Democrat councillor Christopher Holley, leader of the opposition on Swansea Council, has called the decision to sell the civic centre and relocate members of staff to the Guildhall "foolish".
He added: "Considering that there's reorganisation and the fact we don't know if we're going to be part of Neath Port Talbot all in all currently doing this is maybe the wrong thing to do."

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In cities like Sheffield and Hull almost a third of workers can expect higher wages, the living standards think-tank says.
But it fears that could see "one wage towns" where employers cope with higher salaries for their most junior staff by failing to put up pay for more experienced workers.
The Office for Budget Responsibility has said the policy could cost 60,000 jobs.
Paul Harrison, managing director of Sheffield coach firm Central Travel, told the Today programme: "I believe long term we'll probably have to lay people off unless we can put up prices with schools and colleges."
The minimum wage for over-25s will be raised to around Â£9 by 2020. The Treasury describes this as a National Living Wage.
The Resolution Foundation was mentioned by the Chancellor George Osborne when he announced the higher wage in the summer budget.
It wants city regions that are to be given extra powers - like Manchester and Sheffield - to help businesses with planning and skills shortages.
Share of workers affected by 2020
Hull - 31%
Sheffield - 28%
London - 14%
Oxford - 13%
The Foundation's head Torsten Bell said many firms didn't know how to respond, and local politicians needed to take action.
He said: "They should be focusing on raising awareness in local businesses in their area, particularly in those businesses most affected."
A government spokeswoman said: "The independent Office for Budget Responsibility expects the National Living Wage to cost business just 1% of corporate profits. This will be offset by cutting corporation tax to 18% and reducing national insurance contributions for smaller firms."
Several large employers including Sainsbury's and Lidl have pledged to put up pay before the new rules come in.

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The team, led by Ian Bell, includes James Tredwell, Scott Borthwick, Rikki Clarke and Graham Onions, who have all played Test cricket for England.
Surrey pair Rory Burns and Ben Foakes are also in the side, along with Essex batsmen Nick Browne and Tom Westley.
The four-day Champion County match in Abu Dhabi starts on Sunday, 20 March.
A T20 tournament takes place beforehand, with Sri Lanka great Kumar Sangakkara part of the MCC squad.
The competition on Friday, 18 March will be contested by Yorkshire, MCC, Lancashire and the United Arab Emirates.
John Stephenson, MCC head of cricket, said: "We have put together a squad with a great mixture of youth and experience that are capable of challenging Yorkshire.
"In Ian Bell, we have one of the best England cricketers of recent years, and there is plenty of international experience throughout the rest of the group - as well as a number of young players with the potential to play for England."
MCC squad (in batting order):
Nick Browne (Essex)
Rory Burns (Surrey, ex-Cardiff MCCU)
Scott Borthwick (Durham)
Ian Bell (Warwickshire, Captain)
Tom Westley (Essex, ex-Durham MCCU)
Ben Foakes (Surrey)
Rikki Clarke (Warwickshire)
James Harris* (Middlesex)
James Tredwell (Kent)
Jake Ball (Nottinghamshire)
Graham Onions (Durham)
Kumar Sangakkara** (Surrey)
*Champion County match only
**Emirates T20 tournament only

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Judges at the Court of Appeal said the six year prison term that was imposed on James Richardson for killing Natalia Czekaj had been "unduly lenient".
The 35-year-old of Berridge Green, Edgware had admitted manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.
His sentence was increased to 12 years.
It is believed that both Richardson and barmaid Ms Czekaj, 34, were functioning alcoholics and had been drinking on the evening of the killing.
The court was told that while they celebrated, the jobless plumber took three knives from the kitchen and stabbed his girlfriend more than 20 times.
Richardson, who was found to be four times over the drink-drive limit, then called 999 to report the attack.
During the original trial, prosecutors had accepted James Richardson's alcohol dependency was a medical condition that substantially impaired his responsibility.
His defence lawyer had told the court although his client could not remember the killing, "his remorse and shock have been wholly genuine".
However, Solicitor General Robert Buckland said he had referred the sentence imposed at trial as he "felt that it did not properly reflect the severity of the case".
He said Ms Czekaj had been "stabbed in the back deeply enough to penetrate her heart" and her throat had been cut "so severely that all the structures of her neck were severed".
"I hope this increased sentence gives some comfort to the victim's family," he said.
An extended licence period of five years originally imposed at trial remains in place.

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Wada said it was suspending the Doha laboratory's accreditation until it improved standards.
It is the seventh of 34 Wada-accredited labs to lose its status this year.
"The decision to suspend the laboratory is a direct result of the more stringent quality assessment procedures," Wada said
It added it wanted to "ensure laboratories maintain the highest standards" so that that "athletes can have full confidence".
The suspension, which took effect on 7 November, prohibits the Doping Analysis Laboratory from carrying out any anti-doping activities including all analyses of urine and blood samples.
The laboratory can appeal against the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport within 21 days.
In June, Rio's anti-doping laboratory was suspended by Wada just six weeks before the Brazilian city hosted the Olympic Games, though it has since been restored. And in November 2015 the Moscow Anti-doping Centre was suspended amid allegations of doping. It has since had its accreditation revoked.

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In conditions more akin to Nagpur than Nottingham, India opener Vijay batted throughout the day to score an accomplished unbeaten 122, and captain Mahendra Dhoni was 50 not out in an unbroken partnership of 81.
But England's quartet of seamers never lost heart, responding well to a difficult morning as skipper Alastair Cook was rewarded for attacking field placings with quick wickets after lunch and tea.
Stuart Broad was the pick of the bowlers with 1-26 off 19 overs at his home ground, while there were two wickets for James Anderson and one for Liam Plunkett. Ben Stokes, recalled in place of Chris Jordan, bowled 19 economical overs.
Anderson agreed that England were "amazing hosts" when asked if they were failing to make the most of home advantage.
"We're probably as frustrated as everyone else is watching," he said. "We had a good day, all in all - we toiled away on a really placid pitch."
However, the absence of frontline spinner was exposed as Moeen Ali conceded 50 off nine overs and was dismissively crashed for a straight six by Vijay in the final hour of the day.
Moeen was one of four players with fewer than five Test caps in an England side desperately seeking to end a run of eight Tests without a victory.
"The Trent Bridge deck was so unresponsive that some balls were bouncing twice before reaching the wicketkeeper. To see that on the first day of a Test match is utterly demoralising."
Jonathan Agnew on England v India
India are also a team in transition. Since their 4-0 defeat by England in 2011, star batsmen Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid and VVS Laxman have all retired, leaving six of their top seven playing their first Test on English soil.
The unfamiliar surroundings did not unnerve Vijay, who got off to a flyer with three fours in the first over of the day before settling down to anchor the innings.
He spent 13 balls on 99 before bringing up his fourth Test century off 214 balls with a flick to square leg.
The morning had belonged entirely to India as they scored 106 runs for the loss of one wicket, that of Shikhar Dhawan, superbly caught one-handed by wicketkeeper Matt Prior off Anderson.
The pitch was so benign that by the end of the session Broad was bowling with only a single slip in place.
England's day was revived by an inspired field placing by under-pressure captain Cook.
Clearly bowling to a plan in the second over after lunch, Anderson held back some pace and drew a mistimed drive from Cheteshwar Pujara which was athletically taken by Ian Bell at silly mid-on.
With a Test average of 50.36 at number four, the stylish Virat Kohli has been talked about as the natural heir to Tendulkar. But his first Test innings in England lasted only eight balls as he edged Broad to Bell at second slip.
Rattled by the sudden momentum shift and the extra step in the stride of England's seamers, India knuckled down and barely scored a run for the next hour.
They successfully took the sting out of England's attack and began scoring more freely later in the session before taking tea on 177-3.
Cook brought himself in at silly point after tea and once again the change of tactic paid instant dividends as Ajinkya Rahane toe-ended a pull off Plunkett straight to the skipper.
Anderson described Cook's performance as "brilliant", adding: "He worked really well with the bowlers. We had a lot of discussions about field placings. We had to get a bit funky at times."
However, England's pursuit of further wickets was thwarted by Vijay and Dhoni.
Dhoni, who is yet to score a Test hundred outside Asia, was characteristically positive as he brought up his 30th Test fifty from 64 deliveries in the final over of the day.
Listen to Geoffrey Boycott and Jonathan Agnew review the day's play on the Test Match Special podcast.

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Five viewers complained after former police minister Nick Herbert used the swear word while quoting another guest.
Presenter Jo Coburn interrupted Mr Herbert and offered a full apology at the end of the show, which was broadcast at midday on 22 May.
Ofcom will investigate whether the BBC breached broadcasting standards.
During the programme, Mr Herbert had been asked whether police would react badly to a recent speech made by Home Secretary Teresa May.
In his response, he quoted a disparaging remark which he claimed fellow guest and former policeman Peter Kirkham had made on Twitter about Mrs May.
'Slip-ups'
Coburn interrupted the politician, telling him "we won't have any more of that" and cautioned him to speak "without repeating any of those expletives".
Mr Herbert later defended his actions, saying he had used the term "disapprovingly".
In addition to the presenter's on-air apology, the BBC also issued a formal apology saying: "Daily Politics is a live programme and, as with any live broadcast, occasionally slip-ups may happen.
"We apologised to viewers for any offence caused."
Ofcom has an obligation under the broadcasting code to investigate cases which might cause potential harm or offence.
An investigation does not necessarily mean the broadcaster involved has done anything wrong and not all investigations result in breaches of the broadcasting code.

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Ramsey, 25, has not played since injuring his hamstring in Arsenal's loss to Liverpool on the opening day of the season.
Wales play Austria away in Vienna on Thursday, 6 October before hosting Georgia in Cardiff three days later.
"There is concern because he has been out for so long," Wales assistant boss Osian Roberts told BBC Wales Sport.
"It's extremely disappointing after the magnificent tournament Aaron had at the Euros that he picked up an injury in the opening game of the season.
"It's a huge disappointment for him and for all of us. But let's just hope the situation improves for him over the next week or so."
Ramsey missed Wales' 4-0 win over Moldova in their opening 2018 World Cup qualifier in September.
Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said the former Cardiff City midfielder would be "back after the [September] international break" but it now appears he could miss the second and third fixtures of Wales' current campaign.
Ramsey was regarded as the outstanding performer in Chris Coleman's squad during Wales' unprecedented success at Euro 2016.
He was named in Uefa's official team of the tournament after helping Wales reach their first semi-final.
But Ramsey missed the 2-0 semi-final loss to Portugal after picking up two yellow cards during the opening five games.

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Chancellor George Osborne announced the changes in his Autumn Statement of 2014.
Those who had already booked flights will have the tax refunded - but there are differences in the way airlines are dealing with those payments.
APD was abolished for the under 12s from 1 May last year, bringing a programme of refunds from airlines.
Hannah Maundrell, editor of comparison website Money.co.uk, said: "As airlines breathe a sigh of relief having just completed the first batch of refunds, they now have to start the whole process all over again.
"This would be a straightforward process if all refunds were automatic. Sadly, some travel companies are asking people to 'apply' for a refund. This could lead to people being left in APD limbo as one in three parents claimed they would not apply for a refund.
"Just to add further complexity, parents that booked package deals will have to go back to the tour operator to make a claim, not the airline."
Air passenger duty is charged on all passenger flights from UK airports. The rate of tax varies according to where the passenger is going, and the class of travel, starting at about Â£13 for short-haul flights to Europe.

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Nigeria narrowly beat hosts Senegal 1-0 in the first semi-final of the Under-23 Africa Cup of Nations to earn a place in Saturday's final.
Captain Peter Etebo scored the key goal from the penalty spot.
Algeria beat South Africa 2-0 in the second semi after goals from Oussama Darfalou and Mohamed Benkhemassa.
Senegal and South Africa face a crucial third-place match on Saturday, with the winners also earning a place in Brazil.
Just before half-time in a tense match, Nigeria keeper Emmanuel Daniel was both villain and hero.
First he conceded a penalty for a foul on Cheikhou Dieng but he then saved a poor effort from the spot by Ibrahima Sory Keita.
With both sides struggling to find the target, Nigeria coach Samson Siasia brought on the top scorer from the recent Under-17 World Cup, Victor Osimhen.
The match changed in the 75th minute when Nigeria were awarded a penalty after Senegal's Ousseynou Thioune, who was sent off, handled the ball as he collided with his goalkeeper Pape N'Diaye Souare.
Etebo stepped up to do what Keita was unable to do earlier and net an emphatic effort that Souare had little chance of saving.
Senegal's 10 men pushed for the equaliser that would have taken the game to penalties but even with five minutes of injury time left, they were unable to break down the stubborn Nigerian defence.
In the other game, South Africa conceded an early goal against an Algerian side who threatened regularly with their slick counter-attacking.
Darfalou sped unopposed on to a hopeful long pass from captain Riyad Keniche after nine minutes and lobbed the ball over South Africa goalkeeper Jody February.
South Africa fluffed a rare chance to level when Gift Motupa's control let him down.
Algeria knew a second goal would kill off the game and it arrived five minutes after half-time when Benkhemassa rifled a weak clearance into the corner.

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Eleri Edwards, 32, made 10 allegations to ChildLine claiming she was a pupil at Ysgol Ardudwy in Harlech, Gwynedd.
A disciplinary hearing in Cardiff heard she told the charity Tudur Williams touched her inappropriately.
Ms Edwards was struck off indefinitely on Friday.
The hearing was told Mr Williams was "devastated" when Ms Edwards, who taught under the name Eleri Roberts, made the allegations via the charity's website after she was dismissed from his school.
Police interviewed Mr Williams, but investigations led to them concluding it was a hoax.
Detectives traced the reports to Ms Edward's computer and she was cautioned.
Ms Edwards was employed at a high school 55 miles (88km) away at Llanidloes, Powys, when she made the bogus claims. She has since left the school.
She told the hearing: "I was a good teacher and I'm honest. I apologise to Tudur Williams. He continued to work after the allegations which makes him a credit to his profession."
Richard Parry Jones, chairman of the professional conduct committee of the Education Workforce Council, said: "The nature of her conduct was too serious to consider a temporary order.
"She has failed to act with honesty or integrity and her conduct has breached key principles set out for registered teachers."
Speaking after the hearing, Mr Williams said: "She obviously decided to try to take her revenge on me personally.
"What she did was inexcusable and could have had a devastating effect on me personally and my career."

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Murray, 29, came through an even first set via a tie-break, but found himself a break down early in the second.
But Edmund, who will rise into the top 50 after beating Spaniard Roberto Bautista Agut to make the least eight, then lost three straight service games to allow his compatriot through.
Murray will face Spain's David Ferrer in the last four.
It was a heartening performance from Edmund, who hung tough with Murray in the first set despite failing to win a single point off the Scot's first serve.
The 21-year-old Yorkshireman, who was ranked outside the top 100 in February, was edged out in the tie-break and then ran out of steam after a promising start to the second.
Murray has lost just once in 11 Tour level meetings with other Britons, going down in straight sets to Tim Henman in Bangkok in September 2006. He beat Edmund at the Aegon Championships quarter-finals at Queen's earlier this year in their only previous meeting.
The other semi-final will see Bulgarian Grigor Dimitrov play Wimbledon finalist Milos Raonic of Canada.
Dimitrov ended the challenge of Spanish second seed Rafael Nadal in the quarter-finals with a 6-2 6-4 victory.
It is the first time Dimitrov has beaten the 14-time Grand Slam champion and he is aiming to reach his third final of the year.
Raonic advanced after a 6-4 6-4 win over Spain's Pablo Carreno Busta.

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The dummy device was being flown to Orford Ness, a top secret military test site in Suffolk, in the early 1950s.
It came loose in the bomb bay while over the Surrey town, about 20 miles from London, but the bomb doors held.
An engineer who worked on the device said it was then dropped in the Thames estuary, where it remains to this day.
Fortunately, the device contained no explosives or nuclear material.
The revelation is made in a BBC Four documentary, Britain's Nuclear Bomb: The Inside Story.
Reg Milne, of the Royal Aircraft Establishment, told the programme: "One flight to Orford Ness, a bomb came loose over Dorking. It fell off its hook.
"Luckily the bomb doors were strong enough to hold it."
He revealed: "The pilot took the aircraft over the Thames estuary, opened the bomb doors, and the bomb fell out."
He said the huge splash that resulted nearly drowned a couple of sailors nearby.
"They never found it - it's still in the Thames somewhere," he added.
The programme features interviews with military veterans and scientists who took part in the atomic bomb programme, some speaking for the first time, plus newly released footage of the British atomic bomb tests.
At the time, with the UK excluded from the US nuclear programme, scientists were scrambling to make a British bomb and seemingly cutting a few corners in the process.
According to the programme, highly radioactive plutonium was also frequently transported in a lead-lined box by car from the research reactor in Cumbria to a testing site in south London.
On one occasion, the vehicle broke down and the driver had to knock doors to get help.
As a result, the dangerous material allegedly spent several hours in the boot of a Vauxhall stranded in a pub car park.
Britain's Nuclear Bomb: The Inside Story will be broadcast on BBC Four on 3 May.

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Johanna Powell, from Cardiff, was reported missing on Saturday.
The 37-year-old, a BBC Wales picture editor, was on a tourist boat on the Mekong River near Pak Beng.
Her brother-in-law Dean Price said the family was told she was asleep when the boat hit a rock in rapids causing it to tip, take on water and capsize.
Ms Powell, originally from Pontypridd, was with three friends from Wales and one of them was celebrating a 40th birthday. They were part of a group of 10 on the boat, which could hold 25.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has confirmed a body has been found but not yet identified.
The co-owner of the cruise company, Adisak Star, said the boat sank quickly after hitting a rock while travelling though rapids.
"The boat went down in a minute," said Mr Star, of Thailand-based Nagi of Mekong.
Mr Star said the other passengers managed to jump off the steel-bottomed boat, but it is not known what happened to Ms Powell.
One of the survivors ran across the roof of the boat until it sank and then swam to the rocks.
She described the water as "so rough - like a washing machine" and believes the conditions were why the boat sank.
"It was terrifying. We all thought we were going to die," she said.
Speaking to BBC Wales on Monday, Ms Powell's tearful father Donald said: "The boat hit some rapids apparently and overturned.
"Out of all the ones on board, the rest were lucky and they got to the bank somehow, but Johanna was missing.
"And we've heard today that they have found a body. They've not identified yet and we're just hoping it's not her."
Her mother Teresa said: "She got on the plane, she texted me and said 'It's going to be a lush adventure, mum. I love you loads and everything is going to be fine', because I was worried about her going."
Mr Star said cruises had been suspended following the accident and he could not say when they would resume.
He added the boat's captain owned the vessel and was experienced. Mr Star said the captain had been "detained" by local police in Luang Prabang.
Passengers on the trips are not obliged to wear lifejackets in normal conditions.
"We have been running this for 15 years now and this is the first time this happened and I am sorry this happened," Mr Star added.
Mr Star said water came in on one side of the boat so people moved to the other side and the boat turned over and split in two.
The company said it will review safety measures and the cruise industry will also investigate the accident.
The head of news at BBC Wales, Mark O'Callaghan said: "Jo has always been highly regarded by her colleagues at BBC Wales.
"We don't know exactly what happened, but this is extremely distressing news.
"Our thoughts are with her family, friends and work colleagues."

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He died on Thursday night at his home in the town of Wachtberg-Pech, near Bonn, of heart failure, a statement said.
Mr Genscher served as West German foreign minister and vice chancellor from 1974 until reunification in 1990, continuing on in the role until 1992.
He was also chairman of his liberal FDP party from 1974 to 1985.
During the Cold War, Mr Genscher's policy of detente towards the East and his early recognition of then Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's desire for change is credited with paving the way for Germany's reunification.
He was also a strong advocate of European unity.
Announcing his retirement from Parliament in 1998, he said: "European unity is the answer to the mistakes of the Germans and of European history. It is the answer to a terrible world war. These reasons stand even today."
Chancellor Angela Merkel's deputy spokesman, Georg Streiter, paid tribute to Mr Genscher, saying: "He was a statesman who influenced the fate of Germany like few others. He was a great European and a great German."
One of Mr Genscher's most celebrated moments was in 1989 at the German embassy in Prague where he addressed thousands of East Germans desperate to head west.
Announcing a deal with the Czech communist government allowing them safe passage, he said: "We have come to you to tell you that today your departure..."
The rest of the sentence was drowned out by cheers.

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The 3-0 win - thanks to goals from Tom Rogic, James Forrest and Moussa Dembele - gave Celtic their 100th major trophy, and Rodgers his first as manager.
The Northern Irishman said his players had been "really impressive" but they must now build on their success.
"It's a winning club, that's what the history of this club has been based on," said the former Liverpool manager.
"It marks a milestone, the century of trophies and we've got to start off the next century of trophies. That will be important for us and the club."
Celtic, unbeaten domestically this season, controlled most of the game, scoring twice in the first half through Rogic and Forrest.
Aberdeen rallied just after the interval, but their challenge ended when Anthony O'Connor conceded a penalty that Dembele converted.
"It's a great night for the Celtic supporters to celebrate and we push for the next one," said Rodgers.
"It's six months and a week since I came in and we talked about what we wanted to achieve and how we wanted to do it and we're well on our way to that.
"We're trying to improve standards on and off the field. We're shaping up the team to play in a certain style and that's going very well.
"There are things we'll analyse, what can we do better, how can we improve. Ultimately, the goal was to win the cup and thankfully we've won it."
Rather than dwelling on his first trophy, Rodgers focused instead on the efforts of his players. He praised the performance and, in particular, the command of Scott Brown in midfield.
"I've a huge job to do here in terms of building on it and sustaining it," he said. "It's a great achievement.
"For the players, it's something to show for the great work they've been doing. It's great for the confidence and it sets us up for the rest of the season.
"If I'm to say anything on getting my own first trophy as Celtic manager, having Scott as the captain is a huge honour.
"He really dominated the game and collectively he pulls the team together on the field."
Counterpart Derek McInnes urged his Aberdeen players to use the disappointment of the defeat as motivation to reach another cup final this season.
He felt some in his side did not perform to their full potential and insists that, although Celtic will grow stronger, they can still be defeated in a one-off match.
"There's a lot of pain and not feeling good about ourselves," McInnes said. "We were beaten by a better team.
"The difference is that, when we take them on in a cup final, we need everyone to be at their maximum.
"It's important we try to pick ourselves up. We're a team that can get to another final this season.
"This isn't an end-of-season defeat. There's so much more to come this season. We expect more of ourselves and people maybe expect more of us.
"It's important that we stick together and recognise there's plenty to play for. I don't mind putting ourselves up there to be shot down.
"We were huge underdogs, but I still expected us to win and I still thought we would win the game."

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The plan would extend the current system, which allows parents to share leave and statutory parental pay.
It was announced by Chancellor George Osborne as the Conservative conference began in Manchester.
Labour's Harriet Harman had proposed a similar policy in a manifesto for women.
Mr Osborne's plan involves extending the current system of shared parental leave - which allows a total of 52 weeks off - to cover grandparents as well as a child's mother and father.
Families will also be allowed to split statutory shared parental pay - which is Â£139.58 a week or 90% of average weekly earnings, whichever is lower.
The Conservatives say the policy will particularly benefit single mothers who, without a partner to share leave with, will now be able to do so with one of their child's grandparents.
Mr Osborne also hopes the option will allow parents to return to work more quickly if they want to.
He said more than half of mothers rely on grandparents for childcare when they first return to work after having a baby.
He said: "Research shows two million grandparents have either given up a job, reduced their hours or taken time off work to look after their grandchildren.
"Allowing them instead to share leave with their children will keep thousands more in the workplace, which is good for our economy."

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After taking account of a £1.3bn write down in the value of its supermarkets, that turns into a loss of £792m.
"This has been a controlled and a planned reset of the business - it is painful, but it is the start of a new growth period we hope," chairman Andrew Higginson told the BBC.
New chief executive David Potts will start in the business on 16 March.
Mr Potts was picked to replace Dalton Philips, who announced his departure in January after five years at the helm of the Bradford-based firm.
Meanwhile, Morrisons said the rollout of its M stores would be "slowed significantly", and that it would close 23 M local stores during the year, resulting in the loss of 380 jobs. It also said it would review its "site selection criteria" going forward.
Shares in the firm dipped in early morning trading before rising to 207.5p, 0.5% higher than the opening price.
"Last year's trading environment was tough, and we don't expect any change this year," said Mr Higginson in a statement.
In order to give Mr Potts more financial headroom to work with as he seeks to revitalise the business, Morrisons said it would slash its future dividend payment to 5p or less during 2015-16. That compares with a 13.7p payout per share in 2014-15.
The chain is battling falling sales. It said that same-store sales fell by 5.9% for the full year, and by 2.6% in the fourth-quarter.
To woo consumers, Morrisons said it would invest more in cutting prices this year, as well as slowing down its convenience store rollout.
Morrisons has been criticised for being slow in moving into the convenience store sector, as well as in setting up an online operation.
The company said it opened 57 stores and closed six during the past year, bringing the total number of M local stores to 153, before the 2015 announced closures.
"Candidly we got off to a slower start than we hoped" with convenience stores, Mr Higginson told the BBC.
Despite that slow start, he said that the firm would take time to re-evaluate its strategy, adding: "It doesn't make any sense at the moment to press on with something that isn't working as well as we hoped."
Fewer stores, fewer products in those stores and fewer promotions. For Morrisons the age of expansion was brought to a halt today as it retrenched, spoke wistfully of the bygone era of Sir Ken Morrison's northern based powerhouse and revealed that its venture into convenience stores had been underwhelming.
Its £1.3bn write-down in its property portfolio will send tremors through the supermarket sector. Many expect a similarly large write down by Tesco - the big daddy of the supermarkets - when it announces its quarterly results on 22 April.
This is the major tectonic change in the sector. Large, out of town supermarkets are just not the cash cows they once were and have therefore taken a hit on their value. Goldman Sachs estimates that the three major listed supermarkets - Tesco, Morrisons, and J Sainsbury - will need to close one in five stores to protect their profits.
Expect a lot more red ink as the Big Four supermarkets try to catch up with consumers, now more interested in smaller, local stores and the discounters Aldi and Lidl.
Mr Higginson emphasised that Morrisons remained focused on its core business of supermarkets - a good thing, according to some analysts, who said that could allow the firm to differentiate its brand.
Furthermore, the firm has been somewhat successful in its price reduction strategy.
"The positive so far is that Morrisons has repositioned itself on price," said Cantor Fitzgerald analyst Mike Dennis.
"This...can be used to further reduce debt and provide capital to invest in new value formats and reposition the convenience store business."
It is the UK's fourth-largest supermarket chain, trailing Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury's in annual sales.

Summary (one sentence):
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Paatelainen refused to discuss the reasons for the defender's exit, which United say was "by mutual consent".
But he insists it was not because Gunning picked the ball up mid-play against Inverness Caledonian Thistle.
"That had nothing to do with it," said the United boss. "There haven't been any fall-outs here."
Gunning, who was in his second spell at Tannadice, walked off the field with the ball an hour into Saturday's 2-0 defeat.
He returned to the field to undergo treatment before being substituted to the jeers of home fans.
"He was injured - he got a knock on his upper shin area - and he couldn't carry on," Paatelainen told BBC Scotland.
"He couldn't kick the ball out. That's why he picked the ball up and wanted the game stopped.
Media playback is not supported on this device
"It was quite a bizarre moment because nobody knew what happened there.
"He did indicate before that he had a problem, but obviously the game was rolling. If he went down, Caley Thistle might have had a dangerous attack on our goal."
Following Saturday's defeat, United fell eight points adrift at the foot of the Scottish Premiership and Gunning's exit means he will not be available for Saturday's Scottish Cup semi-final against Hibernian.
"Gavin has left and won't play for us this season," said Paatelainen.
"We keep the facts private, but unfortunately he has gone and we get on with it."
Gunning, a former Republic of Ireland Under-21 international, moved to United from Blackburn Rovers in 2011 and spent three seasons at Tannadice before joining Birmingham City.
A serious knee injury prevented him from making an impression for the Blues and he returned to Tannadice as a free agent in November following a short stint at Oldham Athletic.
The Tayside outfit were booed off at half-time and at the final whistle against Caley Thistle, with Paatelainen describing the performance as "diabolical".
In their official statement, United said of Gunning'e exit: "This is a private matter and the club will not make any further comment."

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The £800m revamp will close 10 platforms at London Waterloo as the station prepares for longer trains and creates extra space for passengers.
South West Trains said it will be operating a significantly reduced service until 28 August.
More than 99 million passenger journeys were made from Waterloo last year.
South West Trains operates 1,600 trains a day, carrying 651,000 passengers, making it the busiest commuter operator in Europe.
The new Waterloo station is expected to provide space for 30% extra passengers during the busiest times of the day.
Rail chiefs have urged passengers to avoid popular terminal stations during rush hour, use alternative routes instead or consider taking a holiday and working from home.
Network Rail chief executive Mark Carne has previously admitted he is "worried there will be challenging days" and accepted that "there are going to be days when the service is very difficult for people".
Five Waterloo International platforms, which shut in 2007, will reopen temporarily before closing again for the construction of a new passenger concourse.
The project to extend the platforms at Waterloo will allow longer trains to operate on suburban routes from December 2018.
August bank holiday weekend will see major disruption on trains out of London Bridge, London Euston, London Liverpool Street and London Paddington, as well as Waterloo.
Network Rail said it carries out major engineering work on bank holidays as up to 50% fewer passengers use the railway during those periods.

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The Scarlets back-rower, 29, admits he was 'slightly surprised' to be called up for the Six Nations but is desperate to play for his country again.
Barclay, capped 45 times, is in contention for a place in the match-day 23 to face England on Saturday.
"I am still massively motivated and still feel I have a lot to offer at this level," he said.
"My hopes are pretty high. I am certainly not coming up here hoping to just hold bags for the next six to eight weeks. I am delighted to be here and I am desperate to play."
The popular Barclay played in two of Scotland's World Cup warm-up matches last summer, his first caps since 2013.
But he was omitted from the final World Cup squad in favour of John Hardie - recently arrived from New Zealand - while another adopted Kiwi, Blair Cowan, was summoned as a second specialist open-side during the group stages.
Asked if he thought that signalled the end of his Test career, which began against New Zealand in 2007, Barclay said: "Yeh, I thought so, because I hadn't been in it for a while before the World Cup.
"But I think Vern is a pretty fair guy. If you are playing well, you generally get picked. When he phoned me I was slightly surprised but obviously very happy.
"I didn't even know when the squad was being announced because I haven't put too much emphasis on it.  I try to do my own thing really, and if you do that well enough, you will get picked.
"But the fact I am more philosophical about things doesn't mean I am not gutted when I am not playing for Scotland, and that I am not hugely motivated when I do play."
With Cotter picking both Hardie and Cowan in Scotland's last Test, their World Cup quarter-final defeat against Australia, Barclay's versatility - he has played in all three back-row positions for the Scarlets this season - could serve him well as Scotland finalise their 23 to play England.
The Scots have not beaten England in their last eight meetings since 2008, but optimism is high north of the border that run could come to an end on Saturday, with the visitors starting a new era under head coach Eddie Jones.
Barclay does not expect a radically different approach from England, however.
"I believe there is only a finite number of ways you can change things, and they have picked very similar players by the looks of it," he added.
"They will play to their strengths, they have always been strong up front.  They can't re-invent the wheel in a week.  We are just trying to focus on ourselves and what we can do to put pressure on them and test their mind-set."

Summary (one sentence):
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The number of approvals rose 7% in April from March to 42,116, said the British Bankers' Association (BBA).
That is the fastest rise since September 2013, and the highest number for 10 months.
The BBA said one reason may have been the abolition of Stamp Duty on house purchases in Scotland.
It was replaced by the Land and Buildings Transaction Tax on 1 April.
Some reports had suggested the housing market slowed down before the election, as richer buyers worried about Labour's proposed Mansion Tax on homes worth more than Â£2m.
But the BBA figures indicate that was not the case.
"There was a significant pre-election jump in mortgage approvals which we would expect to continue in the coming months," said Richard Woolhouse, chief economist at the BBA.
However, Matthew Pointon, housing economist at Capital Economics, said the mortgage market was unlikely to take-off as it did in the second half of 2013.
"A lack of available stock continues to dissuade buyers from the entering market," he said.

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The blue blubber jellyfish have completely covered the sand and surprised people who live nearby.
Charlotte Lawson took the pictures after noticing an unusual colour on the beach.
"When we got closer we realised it was jellyfish," she said. "It was like bubble wrap across the beach."
The blue blubber jellyfish is a common sight on the Australian east coast but is not normally seen in such big numbers.
Marine biologist, Dr Lisa-Ann Gershwin, said the unusual sight was probably caused by warmer water and an absence of predators. Wind and tide conditions may have also been factors.
According to locals the jellyfish had started to smell "pretty rank".

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Umar Khalid has been suspended for one semester and Anirban Bhattacharya has been barred from campus for five years.
Both students, and student leader Kanhaiya Kumar, who was also charged with sedition, have also been fined.
The three students were involved in a protest, on 9 February, over the hanging of a Kashmiri man, Afzal Guru.
Afzal Guru was convicted of a 2001 plot to attack India's parliament, charges he always denied. The attack, in which 14 people died, was carried out by Kashmiri militants.
His hanging in 2013 sparked protests in Kashmir, and he was seen as a martyr and a symbol of perceived injustice.
On 9 February, students at JNU held a demonstration to mark his execution. There were allegations that anti-India slogans were chanted at the protest.
Mr Kumar was arrested, while Mr Khalid and Mr Bhattacharya went missing but later handed themselves over to the police. All three were accused of sedition.
The arrests of the students led to protests and clashes across India.
Critics condemned the charges as an assault on freedom of expression, but government ministers refused to back down, vowing to punish what they described as "anti-national elements".
In addition to being suspended from classes, Mr Khalid and Mr Bhattacharya have been fined 20,000 rupees ($299; Â£206) each.
Mr Kumar has been fined 10,000 rupees.
Reports say that Mr Khalid and Mr Bhattacharya have been blamed for "triggering communal violence" and "disrupting" harmony on the campus. Mr Kumar was found guilty of indiscipline and misconduct.
Mr Bhattacharya said the punishment was "unacceptable", and described it as a "fascist witch-hunt of student activists by the administration".

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The "Successor" is the proposed new generation of submarines to carry the UK's nuclear deterrent.
Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said the deal would secure thousands of highly-skilled jobs across the UK.
"This shows the government will never gamble with our national security."
The four new Successor submarines, which will carry Trident missiles, are to be built at BAE Systems' shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness.
The project will move into a new phase from next week, with manufacturing beginning on structural steel work for the first vessel.
The defence firm says they will enter service from the 2030s onwards and have a lifespan of at least 30 years.
The Ministry of Defence says several hundred suppliers are expected to be involved in the new programme at its peak, securing jobs from Scotland to the south of England.
Britain has four Vanguard class submarines that have been in operation since 1992, and had an intended service life of 25 years.
One is always deployed at sea, while another undergoes maintenance and two are in port or on training manoeuvres.
In July, MPs voted to renew Britain's ageing nuclear weapons system by 472 votes to 117.
The vote approved the manufacture of four replacement submarines at a current estimated cost of £31bn.
Labour was split over the issue with 140 of its 230 MPs going against leader Jeremy Corbyn and backing the motion.
Labour's policy is in flux amid continuing divisions at the top of the party, after endorsing Trident renewal at the last election but Mr Corbyn having been a lifelong opponent of nuclear weapons.
The government says the UK's independent nuclear deterrent is essential to national security.
Unveiling the new investment, Mr Fallon said Britain's ballistic missile submarines were used every day "to counter the most extreme threats".
"We cannot know what dangers we might face in the 2030s, 2040s and 2050s so we are acting now to replace them."
SNP MSP Bill Kidd said it was "wrong to pursue the renewal of such a morally objectionable weapons programme".
"We don't want weapons of mass destruction based here in Scotland just a few miles from our biggest city, and we should be leading the world in getting rid of the obscenity of nuclear weapons once and for all," he said.

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Francis Benali, who made more than 300 appearances for Southampton FC, set off from Bournemouth on 2 October, raising money for Cancer Research UK.
The 47-year-old ran a marathon and cycled 75 miles (120km) each day.
He arrived at Southampton's St Mary's Stadium, the site of a home match against Burnley, at about 15:40 BST.
Streets of the city were lined with cheering fans along the last leg of the route, which included a stop at the Ageas Bowl.
He ran into the stadium at half time and received a standing ovation from the crowd, many of whom were wearing cut out Francis Benali masks.
He told them he completed the challenge "with a lot of love and support and backing" and described it as a "life-changing experience".
"There have been many times when it was a case of literally managing to put one foot in front of another or rotating the pedals one more slow turn," he said.
He said he had faced injuries, bruising and blisters as well as wet, windy weather, traffic and hills.
The 1,000-mile (1,600 km) route linking 44 football clubs, took him into south Wales, the Midlands and the North-West, before crossing the country and returning via East Anglia and London.
Cancer Research UK tweeted: "Congratulations to the amazing Franny Benali on the completion of an incredible challenge! Â£350,000 raised and counting..."
Other former footballers at the club have cheered on Benali's efforts on Twitter.
Matt Le Tissier said: "Words fail me when it comes to describing the mental strength and selflessness of Franny Benali.
"Alan Shearer said: "Incredible stamina and commitment from Franny Benali, doing so much for so many."

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The Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) said "clear evidence" showed Dr Sergei Portugalov doped athletes.
A 2015 World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) report said he was "very active in the conspiracy to cover up athletes' positive tests in exchange for a percentage of their winnings".
"As a consequence, a lifetime period of ineligibility has been imposed," Cas said.
Last year's Wada-commissioned McLaren report said more than 1,000 Russia sportsmen and women had benefitted from a state-sponsored doping programme.
Russian athletes are banned from competition by athletics' governing body, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), until it is happy the country's anti-doping measures stand up to scrutiny.
Russia's anti-doping agency, Rusada, is also working to have its credentials restored.
Senior figures in athletics and at Wada have welcomed Russia's work on restoring its anti-doping programme but have stressed the country still has a lot to do.
Speaking at a Wada conference on Monday, the organisation's president, Craig Reedie, said: "There remains significant work to do. It must demonstrate its processes are autonomous and independent from outside interference."
Russia's sports minister Pavel Kolobkov also spoke at the meeting to outline progress made - including changes to legislation criminalising doping in sport.
He added: "We are ready to pass any kind of external inspection."

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Brooke, 25, is believed to have broken his collarbone and suffered a suspected collapsed lung when riding Old Storm in a novices' handicap chase on Saturday.
Racing was delayed for almost two hours as medical staff treated Brooke after his mount's fall.
"Hope not to be out for too long," he posted on social media on Monday.
"Thank you so much for everyone's support and well wishes!"
The Injured Jockeys' Fund released a statement on Sunday saying the doctors at Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle, where Brooke was transferred by air ambulance, were "pleased with his progress".

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The Glovers broke the deadlock when Otis Khan took a short corner and - with the O's defence slow to react - the ball reached the unmarked Eaves who was left to head home from close range.
The opening half got off to a slow start with little to show for it from either side.
Nathan Smith enjoyed the best opportunity for the visitors when his angled effort was collected by Alex Cisak at the near post, whilst at the opposite end, Liam Kelly's powerful drive from 20 yards went narrowly over the crossbar.
The game improved after the break as a spectacle with the visitors growing in confidence against a lacklustre Orient before Eaves gave headed home to claim them the three points after 76 minutes.
O's only came to life with the introduction of last season's leading striker Jay Simpson, who had missed the past few matches through injury, and he came closest to salvaging a point only for his effort to be cleared off the line on the dying minutes.
Orient left the field to boos with a section of the crowd venting their anger against club owner Francesco Becchetti.
Report supplied by Press Association.
Match ends, Leyton Orient 0, Yeovil Town 1.
Second Half ends, Leyton Orient 0, Yeovil Town 1.
Attempt saved. Jay Simpson (Leyton Orient) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Corner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Tom Parkes.
Attempt missed. Liam Kelly (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high.
Attempt saved. Jay Simpson (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt blocked. Jay Simpson (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Substitution, Yeovil Town. Bevis Mugabi replaces Otis Khan.
Foul by Gavin Massey (Leyton Orient).
Otis Khan (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt blocked. Gavin Massey (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Foul by Paul McCallum (Leyton Orient).
Matt Butcher (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Gavin Massey (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Goal!  Leyton Orient 0, Yeovil Town 1. Tom Eaves (Yeovil Town) header from the centre of the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Matt Butcher following a corner.
Corner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Aron Pollock.
Attempt saved. Jay Simpson (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.
Attempt saved. Tom Eaves (Yeovil Town) header from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Jay Simpson (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick on the right wing.
Foul by Ryan Hedges (Yeovil Town).
Attempt missed. Ryan Hedges (Yeovil Town) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Attempt blocked. Otis Khan (Yeovil Town) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Jay Simpson replaces Jordan Bowery.
Substitution, Leyton Orient. Nigel Atangana replaces Robbie Weir.
Corner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Aron Pollock.
Yvan Erichot (Leyton Orient) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Yvan Erichot (Leyton Orient).
Nathan Smith (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Paul McCallum (Leyton Orient).
Darren Ward (Yeovil Town) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Kevin Dawson (Yeovil Town) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Robbie Weir (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Kevin Dawson (Yeovil Town).
Attempt missed. Paul McCallum (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the left.
Attempt missed. Callum Kennedy (Leyton Orient) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.
Attempt blocked. Harry Cornick (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked.
Corner,  Yeovil Town. Conceded by Tom Parkes.
Robbie Weir (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Matt Butcher (Yeovil Town).
Second Half begins Leyton Orient 0, Yeovil Town 0.

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The analysis of 20 separate studies, in the journal Neurology, showed changes in the brain's white matter and tiny lesions could be detected.
However, the reason for the differences and their impact are unclear.
Experts said more research needed to be conducted to explain the findings.
Dr Messoud Ashina, from the University of Copenhagen, said: "As a neurologist I see many patients with migraine who ask - does it damage my brain?"
He reviewed studies which had used MRI scans to examine the brains of patients with migraine.
It showed "white matter abnormalities" and mini-stroke like lesions were more common in migraine sufferers - particularly those who experience "aura" symptoms - than in people without migraines.
Dr Ashina said: "Migraine is associated with structural changes, but how and why we don't know".
Dr Mark Weatherall, a neurologist at Charing Cross hospital in London and the Migraine Trust, said: "It's a very interesting and useful exercise to have done this and it reinforces the question, what are we seeing?
"These changes, what do they mean, are they real, are they relevant and are they indicating progressive changes in the brain?"
Dr Fayyaz Ahmed, chair of the British Association for the Study of Headache, said: "It's been well known for some time that migraineurs, particularly those with aura, have silent high signal intensity lesions in the brain more than the general population. However, the significance of this remains uncertain.
"It would be too premature to say that a migraineur's brain is at high risk of future structural or functional problems unless there are long term longitudinal studies done."

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His comment came after the Scottish Conservatives urged the Scottish government to implement a five-year rates freeze for businesses.
Mr Brown said such taxes would be reviewed in due course.
Tory MSP Murdo Fraser believed a "helping hand" could be given to businesses if rates were cut.
Mr Brown, who is cabinet secretary for infrastructure, investment and cities, said the decision by UK voters to end Britain's membership of the EU meant taking action "in a new situation".
He told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme that the Conservative's business rates cuts plan had been made prior to the referendum.
The SNP minister explained: "We are in a new situation just now post Brexit - there are huge uncertainties.
"The most effective way to make an economic impact, to provide certainty in terms of jobs and to businesses is to invest in infrastructure, not just because it employs people right away but because it improves productive capacity of the country.
"If you improve the infrastructure, your roads, your hospitals your colleges and so on you improve the potential capacity of the country and that is why we think it is right to focus on this."
He added: "We have a review of business taxation, as announced by the first minister."
Mr Brown was speaking the day after Nicola Sturgeon announced £100m of funding to boost Scotland's economy following the referendum which saw the UK vote by 52% to 48% to leave the EU. However, in Scotland 62% of voters wanted to retain membership.
The Scottish government will bring forward support for job-creating projects and arrangements to help businesses deal with uncertainty.
The £100m - which comes from underspend in previous budgets - will be made available in the current financial year to speed up delivery of health and other infrastructure projects which are currently in the pipeline, including £5m for expansion of services at the Golden Jubilee Hospital.
Mr Fraser said that while this announcement was welcome, the Scottish government needed to do two key things.
The first was to rule out a second independence referendum and the second was to "listen to the calls from the business community in Scotland to address the cost of doing business".
In an interview with Good Morning Scotland, Mr Fraser said: "Their [business community] primary concern is rates which have been hiked by 42% since the SNP came to power in 2007.
"Our answer would be to stimulate the Scottish economy and give a helping hand to business by freezing business rates for the next five years - that was in our manifesto for the parliamentary election this year, it is something widely supported in the business community and it would deliver a real helping hand to businesses of all sizes across Scotland.
"It is something absolutely essential that needed to be done before Brexit because the Scottish economy was, relatively speaking, underperforming to the rest of the UK.
"It is needed even more now and it is a pity the Scottish government are not being a bit more ambitious in their own thinking rather than just bringing forward spending money that should have been spent last year."
The Scottish Chambers of Commerce urged ministers at Holyrood to act now on business rates.
Its chief executive Liz Cameron explained: "Scotland Business Rates will be revalued in less than eight months' time but the values that will apply are based on the economy as it was on 1 April 2015 - over a year before the EU referendum and before the worst effects of persistent low oil prices became apparent.
"If the Scottish government chooses to do nothing about next year's rates bills, then businesses will be hit with valuations that bear no relevance to the economic conditions they will be facing next year."
On Wednesday, the Conservative government's Scottish Secretary David Mundell began holding talks in Scotland with leaders from the business and public sectors.
He continued those discussions on Thursday when he met representatives from Scottish local authority body Cosla.
Mr Mundell said he told the gathering that the UK government was doing all it could to make sure the UK government was "working hard to get the best deal for all parts of the UK".
He added: "Local authorities come together in Cosla to collaborate, despite their political differences, for the benefit of their communities.
"In the same way the UK government will work with the Scottish government and other partners as 'Team UK', to ensure that we maximise the opportunities for Scotland as we forge a new role for our country in the world.‎"

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But now they can actually feel what it's like to be right inside by wearing virtual reality (VR) headsets and getting a 360-degree view.
What's more, their colleagues also wearing headsets can inhabit the same life-like model and suggest and make changes to the design in real time. And these colleagues could be on the other side of the world.
This is the exciting new world of virtual buildings - a significant development for an industry traditionally more interested in bricks than clicks.
Even Crossrail chief executive Andrew Wolstenholme admits: "Historically, we have been very slow to pursue innovation. Before, there was no real need for suppliers to change.
"But now, as we have to find more opportunities overseas, we are in a much better place to reap the rewards."
Building information modelling (BIM) - developing a 3D digital prototype of a project - is moving up a gear.
San Francisco-based Vizerra, has introduced "gamification" and VR capability to its BIM product, Revizto.
"Revizto uses 3D gaming technology and cloud solutions to bring together various building design environments and workflows into a single, navigable view," says chief executive Arman Gukasyan.
The software's interactive 3D environments allow users to navigate their sites like in a video game, highlighting structural issues as they explore. Revizto now supports the HTC Vive and Oculus VR headsets.
The project team can collaborate in real time with the help of the built-in Revizto Issue tracker, and assign tasks to each other.
Vizerra says this kind of approach helps save its clients up to 40% of billable time, because errors - inadequate lighting or awkward placing of support columns, for example - can be spotted before construction begins.
"In any construction project 30% or more of total budget is spent on correcting the errors not visible in the design stage," says Mr Gukasyan.
"It is crazy how much money is wasted because of the old standards, where everything is done on 2D paper drawings.
"We are positioning ourselves as disruptive technology which demonstrates how gaming technology can be used in most serious industries and transform the way people co-ordinate and collaborate."
Revizto is now used by more than 60,000 clients in 150 countries, says Vizerra, including global architectural and construction practices, such as Foster & Partners and Perkins & Will.
Other leaders in this rapidly growing market include AutoCAD, Revit and Vectorworks Architect, with Research & Markets forecasting that software sales will reach nearly $12bn (Â£10bn) by 2022.
Large construction projects can be massively complex and costly, so keeping track of workers, materials and the build progress is crucial.
In the past, site foremen would often log staff hours manually in a little black book, which would later be transcribed on to a timecard and then the data fed into a computer.
But data analytics start-up Rhumbix digitises the collection of this data right from the start.
Its app enables staff to submit digital timesheets via smartphone for instant approval by foremen, who can also analyse staff GPS location data to track what work was done where. This makes it easier to pinpoint delays.
Rhumbix co-founder Zach Scheel served as a civil engineer for the US military and drew inspiration from how the army monitored movements of its 3,000 troops stationed at a military base outside Djibouti City during the Arab Spring of 2011.
Working on infrastructure projects a few years later in Chile, Mr Scheel realised there were similar issues with data collection and productivity in the construction sector.
"Labour is the largest cost on project sites and the least well-understood," he says.
"Smartphones, tablets and wireless connectivity have changed the game by laying the technological foundation necessary to build software for the field - where construction happens."
The software also enables the cost, quantity and availability of materials to be recorded in real time and viewed online by project managers. Contractors can also supply their costings and budgets.
This is important because 15% of materials delivered to construction sites end up in landfills, says the UK's Green Building Council, while building-related waste makes up almost 40% of total solid waste in the US.
For a large construction project to operate smoothly you need everyone singing from the same hymn sheet. But in the old analogue world, this was often tricky to achieve - mistakes would creep in.
"We would realise that many of the mistakes were happening because the site engineers did not have access to the right information at the right time," says Alexander Siljanovski, an engineer and chief executive of BaseStone, a software company specialising in construction.
The firm's tablet and web-based collaboration tool digitally links construction sites to head offices, enabling early detection of problems and more effective communications.
Drawings and documents are linked into the system, and new versions are automatically detected.  Before such tools, team members would sometimes find themselves working from out-of-date drawings, or struggling to log safety issues effectively, says Mr Siljanovski.
BaseStone's "digital delivery platform for construction" is used in 50 countries, with clients including Alstom, Skanksa, Balfour Beatty and Crossrail.
Other companies offering similar project management software include HBXL and Builk.
So the construction sector is gradually beginning to appreciate the benefits of digitalisation, and with the help of VR computer-aided design, creating buildings that could never have been built before.
Follow Technology of Business editor Matthew Wall on Twitter
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Timothy Harrington trekked through the Pyrenees, one of 4,000 British volunteers to join the cause.
Now, 80 years after he left wife Sally and five children, his grandson - actor Richard Harrington - has retraced his steps.
His diary forms the basis of the BBC documentary My Grandfather's War.
Such disappearances to join the International Brigade were not uncommon across the South Wales Valleys, where the plight of the democratically elected left-wing government in Spain resonated with the Labour movement of the mining and steel-working communities.
Research for the programme showed other instances, such as one woman waking up to find her husband had left, with a note saying "gone to the grocery shop".
The coup d'etat which carried General Franco to power in Spain and sparked the civil war arose because the land-owning class in Spain objected to the republican government's plan to redistribute farming land to the poor.
Unthinkable to the fascist parties and the Catholic Church, they launched an attack on the republican government. The war would claim more than 500,000 lives.
The British government was so keen to remain as far away from the war as possible, it made it illegal for anyone to travel to Spain and lend their services to the republicans.
They also sent warships out to sea to intercept any supplies which may have been on their way to the left-wing forces.
Yet miners of Wales risked their lives to travel to Spain and fight the spread of fascism.
"We are going on a jolly weekend to Paris," one of the Welsh men who travelled to Spain told a policeman, who questioned him and his friends as they left Britain via train.
"You better be back here on Monday or you will be in trouble," replied the policeman.
The men did go to Paris but, needless to say, they were not back by Monday.
Timothy Harrington and his 4,000 comrades who travelled to Paris were met there by communist agents, who would organise accommodation and protection from French spies.
They were transferred to Perpignan in the foothills of the Pyrenees where an old smugglers pass led them over the border without being detected by nationalist forces.
Once there, Timothy Harrington and his comrades joined the International Brigades, a group of about 30,000 foreign fighters from all over the world.
These men were given basic training in a town called Figueres. But thanks to the British-imposed embargo, equipment was basic and often out of date.
Harrington had been in Spain for four days before he was sent to Madrid to defend the city on 3 June 1937. The bullet holes from the battle can still be seen today.
Short of proper defensive support, books from the library were used to fend off the spray of bullets.
"Literature saved their lives," Richard Harrington says in the documentary.
After a 10 day battle, Timothy Harrington moved out of the city, as the republicans sought to cut off supplies to the fascists in the west by claiming the strategic villages of Brunete and Villanueva de la CaÃ±ada.
Brunete was taken by the republicans but Villanueva de la Canada was harder to conquer. The fascists held on for reinforcements and it arrived in the air.
Harrington was 35-years-old and only had half of his original lung capacity, when the Germans started dropping napalm on him and his fellow soldiers.
He collapsed with exhaustion and on 6 July 1937, his war was over. He went back to Merthyr Tydfil and his wife and family.
Timothy Harrington may have been back with his family, but the war in Spain raged on for another two years before Franco established full control.
By that point, more than half a million people had been killed and 100,000 more would be murdered in the years immediately after the war.
Children were taken from their parents and given to pro-Franco families. Many more were taken into the countryside and shot dead.
To this day there are still 150,000 people who have not been found.
What memory does Spain hold of its fascist past and the civil war? Well, there are graves to the fallen soldier, but only on one side, and a huge shrine to General Franco made completely out of grey stone, which Richard Harrington visits towards the end of the documentary.
While he is there, he meets modern-day Franco supporters paying homage to their icon but there are also school children there, ignorant to the level of the atrocities committed in their grandparents' lifetime.
The stark contrast has a striking impact on Richard Harrington.
"This is not the sunny Spain you see when you fly over here. This is quite sick. There's no love here at all. Is that how you portray a Christ as colourful as he was? In grey? Those children over there have no idea where they are coming. Laughter is the sound that should be here," he said.
As he meets the children, they do laugh. Their teacher asks them what is better - democracy or dictatorship?
"Democracia!" they answer, the word echoing around the shrine of a brutal dictator.
Timothy Harrington may not have finished his war, nor did his comrades stop fascism from triumphing and ruling for 36 years. But eventually, fascism was defeated in Europe.
The role of the young men from Wales and the rest of the United Kingdom who left their families to contribute to this effort deserves to be remembered.

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Aaron Lewis, 26 and of Toxteth, was shot three times outside Anna Jung's Chippy in Grosvenor Road, Wavertree, at about 19:00 GMT on Wednesday.
Police said the "cold-blooded, targeted attack" was related to organised crime.
His family said his death had "broken their hearts" and they "wanted justice" but "no more gun death".
A post-mortem examination revealed Mr Lewis died of multiple gunshot wounds.
On Wednesday evening a gun was found in a Renault van which was found burnt out near Brookdale Road and Ferndale Road in Wavertree.
It will now be forensically examined to establish if it can be linked to the murder, police said.
Mr Lewis, who was known to police, was the son of kickboxing champion Alfie Lewis.
His tribute read: "Last night my oldest son was shot dead. It has broken my family's heart; we loved him from the very first day he was born.
"We do not want revenge because that would mean meaningless loss of another life.
"We will leave it in the hands of the police who gave us great support and for that we want to thank them dearly.
"Let the law take its course. We want justice. No more gun death."
A 19-year-old man went to hospital with a gunshot wound to his upper body shortly after Mr Lewis was shot.
His condition is not thought to be life-threatening and detectives believe he had been with Mr Lewis.
On Thursday police staged a show of strength in the city, with a high-profile operation in some of the areas worst affected by a spike in gun and gang crime.
Det Supt Richie Davies said children as young as 10 were being used as gun-runners by gangs in Liverpool.
He said vulnerable youngsters were "being coerced" into storing and minding firearms for criminal groups.
Merseyside Police said gun crime had increased in recent months after falling year on year from 2013 to 2016.
Since April, 78 firearms have been discharged, 18 more than in the whole of the previous 12 months.
The force has sent letters to residents to inform them that "non-suspicion" search powers are being used against those suspected of having offensive weapons.
The powers, under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, are used to "tackle serious violent crime", the letter said.
It said the legislation was not currently widely used and the "parameters are reviewed on a daily basis".
In the last financial year there were fewer than 1,000 of these "anticipation of violence" stops in England and Wales.

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The companies own land on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
Singapore's foreign minister said he had asked the attorney-general to consider the legal options.
However, he said it was mainly up to Indonesia to take action against the companies.
The firms, Asia Pacific Resources International (April) and Sinar Mas, are headquartered in Singapore but have Indonesian owners.
"The majority of hotspots in Riau (province) are inside April and Sinar Mas concessions," Indonesian presidential aide Kuntoro Mangkusubroto told Reuters news agency.
Asia Pacific Resources International has issued a statement to the BBC denying the allegations.
Pollution has reached record levels in Singapore as a result of the smoky haze, affecting millions of residents.
In pictures: Indonesia fires
However, the smog has now lifted giving residents a glimpse of blue skies on Saturday.
The Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) was 73 at 17:00 local time (09:00 GMT) - below the level at which health advisories are issued.
The PSI peaked at 401 on Friday - the highest in Singapore's history.
Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsieng Loong warned on Thursday that the haze could remain for weeks.
Foreign Minister K Shanmugam also said he would bring up the issue at a meeting of South-East Asian Nations (Asean) taking place in Brunei next week, and he has not ruled out appealing to other international bodies.
The haze is being blamed on illegal burning in Indonesia's Riau province, near the provincial capital Pekanbaru.
Palm-oil firms are accused of using slash-and-burn techniques to clear space for their plantations.
Firefighters in Sumatra are continuing to try to bring the blazes under control.
Environmental group Greenpeace International said its analysis of Nasa data between 11 and 21 June had "revealed hundreds of fire hotspots in palm oil concessions".
"Fires across Sumatra are wreaking havoc for millions of people in the region and destroying the climate," said Bustar Maitar, head of Greenpeace Indonesia's forest campaign.
A senior official in the Indonesian president's office said fires had been spotted on land owned by 32 companies in the region, some of them based in Malaysia and Singapore.
Schools in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia have closed temporarily.

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An analysis for the party found that Scotland's 32 councils owe Â£11.5bn between them.
The money is owed to banks and a scheme set up by the UK Treasury.
A typical council spends the equivalent of 42% of its council tax money servicing the debts, the research indicated.
One council - Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles Council) - spends more servicing its debts than it raises in council tax locally, although the authority told BBC Scotland its financial arrangements were exceptional.
The analysis also found that Clackmannanshire, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Highland, Inverclyde, South Lanarkshire and West Dunbartonshire councils all spent at least half of their council tax revenue servicing debt.
The council tax makes up about 15% of a typical council's budget.
The Greens said the "unethical" nature of the loans meant the Treasury and the banks concerned should cancel them.
In the last financial year, Scottish councils spent almost Â£1bn on repayments to the Public Works Loan Board of the UK Treasury and still owe the board a total of almost Â£9bn.
Patrick Harvie, finance spokesman for the Scottish Greens, said: "Given the crisis facing local authority finances, it's unacceptable that councils are using council tax revenue to deal with historic debts that enrich private banks and the UK Treasury.
"The unethical nature of the loans from private banks justifies cancellation of these payments, and the Westminster government should write off council debts to end the unfair squeeze on local services."
Councils say they borrowed the money to invest in the local infrastructure - not to help them balance their books. Some say direct comparisons with the amount raised locally in council tax could be misleading.
The council tax in the Western Isles is the lowest in Scotland and makes up an unusually-low proportion of the council's budget.
A spokesman for the council said: "These figures reflect the fact there has been substantial investment in the islands because of the needs of the islands. The investments have been in the much-needed improvements in the infrastructure of the islands.
"Our low population base and lower than the Scottish average housing values means that revenue from council tax is very low and only accounts for about 8% of our total revenue, which is mainly made up of [Scottish] government grant."
He added: "The servicing of the debt is not based on council tax so, whilst it is a high percentage figure, that simply reflects the investment that the comhairle and government recognised was needed in the islands."
Comhairle nan Eilean Siar said that like other councils it had been through extremely challenging financial circumstances in recent years. Those circumstances showed no sign of improving so the council said it faced choices ahead.
Local government umbrella body Cosla said councils borrowed money "extremely responsibly" and worked to a code when they did this.
A spokesman said: "Loans are taken out to fund vital infrastructure which is integral to the services which are provided to support communities. Councils operate within strict guidelines through well-established Treasury management policies and they apply the Prudential Code on affordability to ensure that debt is not a burden on the council or its communities.
"Nonetheless, we are all very aware that councils are facing extremely difficult financial circumstances, with the prospect of another difficult financial settlement, and anything that can be done by the UK government, as part of the Chancellor's Autumn Statement, to help alleviate these pressures and free up resources to protect services to our communities would be welcome."
A Treasury spokesman said: "Historic debt is the responsibility of individual local authorities. The government has no plans to change this position.
"Responsibility for borrowing decisions lies with the locally-elected members of the council, who are democratically accountable to their electorates."

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Alan Charlton, 56, of Bridgwater, Somerset, and Idris Ali, 51, of Cardiff, were both jailed in 1991 over the death of 15-year-old Karen Price.
An appeal against their convictions has been heard at the Court of Appeal.
Judges said on Wednesday the court's ruling will  be delivered at an unspecified later date.
Karen's body was found wrapped in a carpet on Fitzhamon Embankment in November 1989 - eight years after she went missing from her children's home.
Her body was so badly decomposed it was impossible to establish the cause of her death.
The key witness in the trial, known only as D, implicated the men in the killing.
Charlton was jailed for life in 1991 for murdering Karen Price while Ali was freed in 1994 after his conviction was quashed and he admitted manslaughter.
Ali claims he only confessed to manslaughter in order to get out of prison.
Lawyers for both men have argued that D's evidence can not be relied upon.
Charlton's representatives claimed police officers involved in the investigation pressurised key trial witnesses.
Some also worked on the 1988 murder of Cardiff prostitute, Lynette White, which later triggered an investigation into alleged police corruption.
Lawyers for both men claim if that was known at the time of their prosecution, the evidence from D - a girl from the same children's home as Karen - would have been excluded or viewed differently by the jury.
But Richard Whittam QC, for the Crown, urged the court to uphold Charlton's murder conviction and Ali's admission of manslaughter.
He said there was no evidence that any of the officers involved in the Karen Price investigation had breached police standards.
Mr Whittam added that, in all the intervening years, D has never withdrawn her account of what happened to Karen - unlike the witnesses in the Lynette White case.
Lady Justice Hallett, who is hearing the case with Mr Justice Coulson and Mr Justice Nicol, said the court will now "take some time" to consider all of the issues raised in the appeal.

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Rain, rain and more rain.
Hundreds of spectators showed up first thing hoping to see a whole day of Scotland taking on England in what promised to be a juicy encounter.
But as the morning wore on that prospect was looking more and more forlorn from under the umbrellas.
At this stage the players too were doing their bit through 'squelch tests'
However, as if by magic, when afternoon arrived along came a chink of brilliant blue in the otherwise dark, brooding clouds.
As the sliver of brightness grew the groundsmen sprang into action. First they checked the plastic sheeting that they had carefully placed over the most important areas of the pitch to keep the water off.
Then out came a whole array of machines, among them the brilliantly named "super soppers", basically giant sponges on wheels.
The linchpin to these herculean efforts was the head groundsman at Aberdeenshire Cricket Club, Ken McCurdie. His dedication to duty resulted in his arm being left in a sling after he tore a muscle.
At this stage the players too were doing their bit through "squelch tests", perhaps not the most scientific method, but nevertheless effective.
Some heads nodded optimistically while others were shaken as England and Scotland team members bounced gently on the turf to see if muddy water bubbled up from under their feet.
Finally, rather late in the day, the spectators' patience was rewarded when they got the news they'd been waiting for.
Play had been scheduled to start at four o'clock.
Although black clouds were still lingering menacingly on the horizon, by the time proceedings got under way, steam was rising from the ground in the warm sunshine and many of the players donned baseball caps to shield their eyes.
Scotland won the toss and opted to bowl to take advantage of the underfoot conditions and they started well, limiting the number of English runs.
The crowd were, by now, in particularly good form due to the change in the weather and perhaps also the fact that the five-and-a-half-hour wait had been peppered with numerous visits to the beer tent.
There were loud cheers when England batsman Ian Bell was bowled by Robert Taylor, but only after he had scored a half century.
Just at that moment the heavens opened once more and out came the plastic covers again, much to the dismay of the crowd.
But after this brief scare the rain cleared again allowing play to resume now in a shortened 20-over format, and shortly after Calum MacLeod pulled off a spectacular catch to put an end to English captain Alastair Cook's innings.
England had got to an impressive 167-6 before it was Scotland's turn to bat leaving them with a mountain to climb.
The home side struggled to amass runs until man of the match Michael Leask stepped forward. He restored some hope to the Scots, hitting some great sixes and scoring 42 before being caught.
England were to win comfortably in the end though by 39 runs on the Duckworth-Lewis method.
However, the underdog Scots had not let themselves down and after a very respectable performance they walked off the pitch with heads held high.
And as for the Aberdeen weather, it had pulled through as well, by the narrowest of margins, after what could oh, so easily have been a wash-out.

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But that's what officers in the city of Malegaon in Maharashtra, one of India's most populous states, are doing in an attempt to enforce its new beef ban.
"We are keeping the photographs for verification purposes only," one policeman told an Indian newspaper. "If someone alleges that some illegal activity has taken place and if the owner has a photo, it will be easy to establish the truth."
I'm not sure that's right. How do you match a steak with a photo of a cow?
But, to be fair, this is a tough law to enforce.  You'd pretty much have to catch the newly criminalised butchers with their hands in a cow carcass - literally "red-handed" - to be certain of conviction.
That's because, without DNA analysis or a very refined palate, it is hard to tell the difference between beef and buffalo meat.
Unfortunately for India's buffaloes, they aren't regarded as close enough to God to deserve protection. Buffalo is banned in just one of the country's 29 states.
Beef, meanwhile, is already banned in most of northern and western India, and there are partial bans in most of the rest of the country.
So, why the beef about tightening the laws in a single state?
There is an economic issue here.
Beef is significantly cheaper than chicken and fish and is part of the staple diet for many Muslims, tribal people and dalits - the low caste Indians who used to be called untouchables.  It is also the basis of a vast industry which employs or contributes to the employment of millions of people.
But, as with so much conflict in the world, the real reason the ban is such a sensitive issue here is religion.
The Hindu majority - 80% of the country's 1.2 billion people - regard cows as divine; the 180 million-strong Muslim minority see them as a tasty meal.
Many Muslims see the extension of the beef ban as evidence of an assault on one of the key principles on which independent India was founded - secularism.
Secularism in India means something a little different from elsewhere.  It doesn't mean the state stays out of religion, here it means the state is committed to supporting different religions equally.
India's secularism was a response to horrors of the partition when millions of people were murdered as Hindus and Muslims fled their homes. The country's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, argued equal treatment was a reasonable concession to the millions of Muslims who'd decided to risk all by staying in India.
But India is now governed by a Hindu nationalist party, the BJP.  It sees India as a Hindu nation.
The party leader and Prime Minister Narendra Modi has repeatedly reasserted his commitment to secularism yet the party has supported the clampdown on beef in Maharashtra.
That's why while the idea of cow mug shots may be amusing, the beef ban is deadly serious.
India's triumph has been forging a nation in which Hindus and Muslims can live happily together. The fear is that the beef ban is part of a process that is gradually undermining the compromises that made that possible.

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In Belfast on Thursday, the appeal court upheld the 2009 ruling against McKevitt and Liam Campbell.
The judge upheld the appeals of Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly. Mr Murphy faces a civil retrial.
In 2009, a judge found the four men liable, awarding 12 relatives a total of Â£1.6m damages.
Twenty-nine people and unborn twins died in the bomb.
Lawyers for the families had also appealed against the compensation awarded.  They said it should have been more because of the scale of the outrage.
In court on Thursday, the 12 relatives who took the 2009 case, were told that the Â£1.6m figure awarded to them would not be increased.
Lord Justice Malachy Higgins directed a retrial of the claims against Murphy and will hear arguments on a retrial of Daly.
He questioned evidence surrounding emails from a US undercover agent while overturning the judgment on Murphy.
"The paucity of the email evidence, the lack of consistency in the emails or at least ambiguity, the possibility of initials referring to someone other than Murphy and the fact that they refer on occasions to double hearsay considerably weakened the emails as evidence," he said.
"The judge's conclusion that it was cogent evidence is not sustainable."
On Daly, he said the appeal judges were not convinced that the trial judge would inevitably have reached the same conclusion about liability if a misdirection had not been heard.
"Accordingly, his appeal will be allowed."
No-one has ever been convicted in a criminal court of causing the deaths of the Omagh victims.
The only man to face criminal charges over the Omagh killings, Sean Hoey from Jonesborough in south Armagh, was acquitted in 2007.
None of the men being sued has the capacity to pay out any kind of large-scale payment.
From the start, the families made clear the civil action was a vehicle for putting as much information as possible into the public domain about the bombing and the men they claim were involved.
In his ruling in 2009, Mr Justice Morgan also found the dissident republican organisation the Real IRA liable for the bomb.
He said it was clear that the bombers' primary objective was to ensure that the bomb exploded without detection, and the safety of those members of the public in Omagh town centre was at best a secondary consideration.
He said he was "satisfied that those involved in the planning, preparation, planting and detonation of the bomb recognised the likelihood of serious injury or death from its detonation but decided to take that risk".
Michael Gallagher, whose son Aidan was killed in the Omagh bombing, said: "We are disappointed, we have to accept the ruling of the court, which we do, but we are disappointed.
"It has been a long struggle for the families, almost 10 years, it looks like this work will continue for a number of years forward.
"It is not something that we look forward to, but if we feel it is the right thing to do we will continue to do that."

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Writing for the BBC News website, Dr John Moore-Gillon of the British Lung Foundation says this would aid research - and cut future insurance payouts.
Symptoms of mesothelioma take decades to develop after exposure to asbestos fibres, but it can then kill quickly.
An insurance industry spokesman said discussions were set to take place shortly with the BLF on the issue.
Mesothelioma is most prevalent among those who worked in industries with heavy exposure to asbestos up to the 1980s, including construction, shipbuilding, engineering and power generation.
About 2,000 people are diagnosed each year, and the numbers are set to increase over the next 30 years, with an estimated death toll of between 56,000 and 63,000, according to the Department for Work and Pensions.
The Mesothelioma Bill, passed by parliament last month, will enable many thousands of people with mesothelioma, or their families, to apply for payouts from a £380m pot funded by the insurance industry over the next decade.
But the BLF says that, as more cases emerge, the final cost could be up to £11bn.
And it argues the real need is for research to alleviate the suffering of patients.
Dr Moore-Gillon wrote: "If, each year, insurers invested in mesothelioma research just a tiny fraction of the amount they will end up paying out in compensation - for example, just 0.05% of that £11bn - it would absolutely transform mesothelioma research."
Labour is backing the proposal.
Kate Green MP, shadow work and pensions minister, said it was "shameful" that research into mesothelioma was not better funded.
She added: "That the insurance industry should help fund this research is widely accepted - it's what researchers want, it's what patients and their families want, and even insurers are supportive.
"A Labour government would take every possible step to ensure the sustainable funding that's needed from the industry is secured."
A spokesman for the Association of British Insurers said: "The insurance industry is committed to helping  people with mesothelioma and their families receive compensation as quickly as possible.
"This is why we worked with the government on a scheme, funded by insurers, that will now ensure that mesothelioma claimants who have  been unable to trace an employer or relevant insurer to claim against will now be able to claim compensation."
He added: "A number of insurers have contributed £3m to the British Lung Foundation which facilitated the establishment of a mesothelioma tissue bank and the ABI will soon be meeting with the BLF to discuss the issue of mesothelioma research further."

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In January Lemina rejected a call-up to Gabon's 2015 Africa Cup of Nations squad in the hope he would be selected to play for France instead.
But the 22-year-old midfielder, who joined Juventus on a season-long loan on 31 August, has now announced his commitment to the Panthers.
"I chose Gabon, and I am very happy about it," he told France's RMC Radio.
"I have signed all the important papers and agreed with the federation.
"I am waiting for my first game with the national team, which had to be postponed as I was in the process of moving to Juventus.
"They understood, and I hope I will be able to play in Gabon's next match."
Under Fifa rules, Lemina is free to switch because he has not yet played for a country's senior national team.
Gabon will host the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations - only five years after they were co-hosts with Equatorial Guinea.
Lemina began his professional career at Lorient and spent eight years at the French club.
He left Lorient and signed a five-year deal with Marseille in August 2013 and scored twice in 50 appearances for the club before switching to Italian giants Juventus on loan with an option to buy.

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The Championship club are one point and one place above the relegation zone, conceding 64 league goals this term.
Defender Madl told BBC Radio London: "It's maybe because of (a lack of) concentration, not (a lack of) quality.
"If we change these small details and are a bit more concentrated then I think we will get out of there."
The 28-year-old Austrian, who made his debut in the 3-1 win at QPR in February, has impressed since his loan move from Sturm Graz.
But relegated-threatened Fulham have continued to struggle, winning just one of their eight matches since that derby victory, and defensive lapses have cost them valuable points.
"It's difficult to explain. We have a good team and some good defenders, but we make easy mistakes," Madl admitted.
"Sometimes we've played a very good 45 minutes and in the second half, especially in the last few games, it was not that good.
"We've had many penalties given against us and maybe the small details we don't do well, and it has cost us many points.
"We score many goals, but we concede too many. Just the small details we have to do better and, if we do that, we can win more games. We still have a good team and we still believe in us."
Madl's side face a crucial match on Saturday, when Milton Keynes Dons - the team immediately above them in the table - visit Craven Cottage.
"It's a massive game but we are well prepared and have enough confidence and quality in the team to win this game," he said.

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The claim made by Merlyn Rees in a newly discovered memo is at the centre of a legal case taken on behalf of 14 men interned in 1971.
But counsel for the government said that within weeks his assessment of their treatment was "modified" to having faced deep interrogation.
The group, known as the Hooded Men, allege they were subjected to five torture techniques sanctioned by the British state.
Surviving members are taking action in a bid to secure an independent and human rights-compliant investigation into their treatment.
Judgment was reserved following a four-day hearing in Belfast.
Proceedings have been issued against the chief constable, secretary of state and the Department of Justice.
The court heard that in 1977 Mr Rees, then home secretary, sent a letter to Prime Minister James Callaghan setting out his views on procedures deployed against the men.
In the memo he stated it was his view that "the decision to use methods of torture in Northern Ireland in 1971/72 was taken by ministers - in particular Lord Carrington, then secretary of state for defence".
The document, uncovered from the national archives in London, featured in an RTE documentary in 2014 and led to questions being raised at the Northern Ireland Policing Board.
However, Tony McGleenan QC argued on Friday that Mr Rees later amended his position.
"The suggestion that Lord Carrington authorised torture in 1971/72 is one that was properly corrected to suggest there was unauthorised interrogation in depth," he said.
The men were hooded and flown by helicopter to a secret location, later revealed as an Army camp at Ballykelly, County Derry.
During interrogation they were said to have been subjected to stress positions, white noise, sleep deprivation, and deprivation of food and water, along with alleged beatings.
One of the detainees said his treatment was so severe that he suffered hallucinations and prayed for death.
In 1978 the European Court of Human Rights held that the men suffered inhumane and degrading treatment that was not torture.
That finding, Mr McGleenan contended, helped to render the group's challenge unsustainable.
"There's no more authoritative organ on the topic than the European Court of Human Rights," he stressed.
The barrister also argued that the 1998 Human Rights Act has no retrospective powers - creating a "profound" obstacle for a case based on alleged treatment nearly two decades before it came into force.
Following closing submissions, Mr Justice Maguire pledged to consider all issues raised before giving judgment at a later stage.

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We share quick glances with strangers in the street and look lovingly at friends and family, but how often do we hold their gaze for longer than a few seconds?
Not often enough says Nuala McKeever, who calls herself a happiness teacher.
Nuala believes eye contact could help us reconnect with each other in a powerful and spiritual way, and the 40-year-old knows a thing or two about the human spirit.
After leaving a high-pressured job in the financial services sector, Nuala went on a journey of discovery which led to her becoming a 'laughter-yoga' teacher.
Originally from Londonderry, she now lives in Belfast and runs the Sunshine Project with friend Michelle Major.
As part of their mission to spread peace and love, the pair held an event near Victoria Square, Belfast, on Thursday at which they encouraged members of the public to share 60 seconds of eye contact with a volunteer.
I went along to see how it felt to share such an intimate moment with a stranger.
The group set themselves up at Belfast's Corn Market at lunchtime.
Each volunteer gazer was positioned inside a hula hoop, on a cushion or on a chair with an empty space in front of them.
Members of the public were encouraged to come along and sit or stand in front of the volunteer and, without speaking, stare into their eyes for 60 seconds.
I was paired with Nuala, who explained to me that we should each stare into the other's left eye; this would stop us from breaking eye contact by flicking our gaze from one eye to the other.
As our 60 seconds began I started to feel uncomfortable.
Nuala on the other hand, with her head tilted slightly to the side, looked the picture of calm.
As the seconds ticked by I wanted to search her face or look down but our eyes were locked together.
When I accepted this and slowly relaxed, I began to feel some of the positive effects of the practice.
I felt very calm and everything in the background went out of focus.
For a brief moment it was as though we were the only two people in the busy city centre.
When the session came to an end, Nuala threw her arms around me, an act that would have felt much more bizarre if I hadn't spent the last 60 seconds staring at her.
She told me I had made her feel emotional but she wasn't sure why.
She said: "I often see myself when I stare into someone's eyes.
"Eye contact is how we connect as human beings and it is different every time, but it always reminds me that I am part of something much bigger than myself.
"When we look into each other's eyes we see beyond our difference, I can't think of anywhere where this is more important than in Belfast."
One of the participants, Marcela Vojacova, 44, explained why she got involved in the project.
"I wanted to see what could be achieved by staring into another person's eyes and what I might see," she said.
"When I take part I feel a sense of fulfilment, love and happiness - I hope the other people do too."
Mark Graham, who stopped by the event to see if it would help him de-stress, was surprised by his experience.
"I have a job interview coming up and sharing 60 seconds with Marcela really helped me to relax," he said.
"For the time we were sharing the experience it was like no one else was around.
"I think a lot of people would laugh at the idea of taking part in something like this but it could be really helpful for some."

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First Minister Carwyn Jones said his minority Labour government will need to prove that it is making a difference as it takes on new powers.
A new delivery unit will ensure "outcomes people can measure" and judge Welsh Labour by, he said.
But Mr Jones said seeking more devolution powers would depend on the finance being available.
Ahead of the royal opening, he told BBC Radio Wales his party had not always convinced the voters of its achievements over 12 years in power.
"The big challenge for us is to make sure people know what we're doing and can measure what we're doing - perhaps we haven't been as good at doing that in the past," the first minister said.
"It's important that you don't just do things for the betterment of society in government but (that) you actually make sure people understand what you're doing and can measure what you're doing."
He said the delivery unit would be setting targets and other measurable outcomes to show people that manifesto promises and government strategies were leading somewhere, whatever the challenges.
"Many of the things that influence those targets are outside our control, for example policies being pursued by the UK Government, and the world economy.
"It doesn't mean we sit back and do nothing, and that's why I'm very keen to have targets that are achievable and can show that this Welsh government is making a difference."
With exactly half of the assembly's 60 seats, Mr Jones said he is confident that Welsh Labour could rule without the need for a formal coalition.
"I think it's possible to govern effectively by working with other parties and coming to agreements from time to time.
"If the other parties frustrate every single thing we try to do I think the people of Wales will have some questions for them."
This assembly is the first to have direct law-making powers but Mr Jones was cautious about the prospect of seeking further powers without assurances on funding.
"Devolution is a fluid process. There's no point demanding more powers unless the money is there to pay for them.
"What I won't do is accept anything that puts us in a permanently disadvantaged position when it comes to finance.
"There's no point accepting some kind of tax package if it simply meant the underfunding we have at the moment is entrenched permanently."
Tuesday's ceremony is being boycotted by four Plaid Cymru AMs, but Mr Jones said he was happy to welcome The Queen.
"I believe the majority of the people of Wales would want to see an event like this, an official opening of a fourth assembly all ready to take Wales forward over the next five years.
"It's something that shows the assembly in a good light and also means that once again the eyes of Britain will be on Wales, and that's no bad thing."

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The Robins, who were relegated to League Two in their penultimate game of the season, parted company with head coach Luke Williams on 5 May.
In the past, Power has often been heavily involved in transfers himself.
Power also tried a director of football model, appointing his friend Tim Sherwood to that position in November.
But the former Tottenham boss has taken a step back from the role in recent times, after Swindon won only seven of their 31 games since his arrival.
Following Williams' departure, Power has revealed there will be a change in the club's structure, with a new manager given a budget to control.
They hope to make an appointment within the next eight days.
Partick Thistle boss Alan Archibald has been linked with the vacancy at the County Ground, along with Mansfield's Steve Evans and former Queens Park Rangers boss Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink.

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At last year's Westminster election, the centre in Newbuildings was selected as the area's polling station.
But some voters complained that they felt intimidated because flags had been flown in the grounds.
The polling station will now move to Newbuildings Primary School, where it had previously been located.
Voters go to the polls for the Northern Ireland Assembly election on 5 May.
Graham Shields, the chief electoral officer, took the decision after he investigated the complaints.
"The reason [for the move] was that loyalist flags were erected in the car park of the community centre," Mr Shields said.
"On polling day, I received a number of complaints from people who were unhappy and felt intimidated when they went to vote by the presence of the flags.
"What we tried to do last year in using the community centre was to minimise the disruption to the local community by having to close the school on polling day.
"However, we feel it is a safer and a more neutral venue to go back to the school."
Mr Shields said it was an important principle that polling stations should be kept neutral.
"We do not want to see anyone feeling unable to exercise their franchise because they feel intimidated," he said.
"We will do everything possible to ensure that people can vote in an atmosphere free from intimidation."
He said his office carried out the necessary consultation about the move and received no objections.
A polling station was removed from Howard Primary School in Moygashel, County Tyrone, at last year's Westminster Election after loyalist flag protestors appeared there at the European and council elections in May 2014.
The primary school will not be used as a polling station in the forthcoming assembly election.

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Mr Getty, 47, was found dead in the bathroom of his Hollywood Hills residence on Tuesday afternoon.
The Los Angeles coroner's office said initial reports suggested natural causes or an accident was to blame.
A statement from Ann and Gordon Getty confirmed that Andrew, one of their four sons, had died.
His oil baron grandfather died in 1976. Industrialist J Paul Getty founded the Getty Oil Company and was once named the richest living American by Fortune magazine.
Jack Richter of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) told reporters that officers went to the home shortly after 14:15 local time (22:15 GMT) on Tuesday.
They found the body in the bathroom and interviewed a woman who was present.
The woman, who has not been identified and is not under arrest, had called officers to report that someone had died at the gated home on Montcalm Avenue.
Los Angeles County coroner's assistant chief Ed Winter told local media that medication had been found at the scene.
"The tentative information that we do have is that he was not feeling good for the last couple of months and he supposedly had an appointment tomorrow with a personal physician," Mr Winter said.
"He had some medication that we recovered and don't know if he had taken the medication or what his medical history is. We do have a doctor's name that we're also going to follow up."
He said toxicology tests could take a number of weeks.
The LA Times quoted one law enforcement source as saying Mr Getty had suffered a blunt-force trauma but it was unclear how the injury had been caused.
LAPD spokesman Commander Andrew Smith said: "At first glance, it does not appear to be a criminal type of act. But that could change."

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Okaka, signed from Anderlecht in the summer, flicked in a superb backheeled effort in the first half, before heading home following a corner after the break.
In between, Sebastian Prodl powerfully nodded in from Jose Holebas' whipped cross.
Everton had gone ahead on 17 minutes as Romelu Lukaku slotted in from Gareth Barry's inch-perfect, first-time pass, and the Belgian headed in a late consolation.
The Hornets had lost three of their past four league games, and looked like stretching that sequence when they fell behind early on.
But they drew inspiration from striker Okaka's stunning opener, the Italian's first goal in the Premier League since scoring for Fulham in May 2010.
His second was helped by slack Everton defending, which allowed him to head in at the near post.
Their starting line-up featured players of 11 different nationalities, but Watford's togetherness was clear. Indeed it was epitomised by the hard-working Etienne Capoue, who covered 9.33km and gained possession back nine times - more than any other team-mate.
Captain Troy Deeney remains stuck on 99 club goals, though, and has now gone eight league matches without finding the net. He should have done better with a first-half effort he screwed wide.
After a bright start to the season under Ronald Koeman, with four victories in their opening five games, Everton have fallen away and have won just one of their past 10.
And problems in defence have seen them keep just two clean sheets in the league so far this season.
Austrian defender Prodl gave their backline a warning when he headed over, but they did not respond and he soon found the net.
Lukaku did provide some cheer at the other end, and his header five minutes from time took his tally of goals to 12 in the league this season.
Veteran Everton midfielder Barry has played in 609 top-flight games, moving him level with former England team-mate Frank Lampard.
The 35-year-old showed his class with a wonderful assist for Lukaku's opener and made more passes (62) and tackles (four) than any other player.
If the former Aston Villa and Manchester City man plays in Everton's remaining 23 league games this season, he will draw level with Ryan Giggs' Premier League record.
Watford manager Walter Mazzarri:
"I am really happy. Even though they managed to score with their first chance, we showed character to beat a very good team. I also want to thank the fans because they were incredible. When we were losing, they were still chanting for us."
"Stefano Okaka had to wait mainly because of injury but he has shown how important he is for the team."
Everton boss Ronald Koeman:
"I did not expect an easy job when we came to Everton."
"I know the expectations, I know the criticisms of the past few seasons. When I signed this contact I did not expect an easy job. I know the history of the club."
"The Premier League is not always about football quality, it's about physicality and winning second balls and in that aspect the team is too weak."
"We have difficulty against direct, aggressive teams. In that aspect we need to improve and do better and that's the big concern."
"You can't do that in two weeks, you need January and the summer. We need a better balance in our team."
Former Premier League goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer on BBC Radio 5 live:
Watford definitely deserved to win the game. Everton were well below standard and you can understand why they are in the run they are in.
For most of the game, Everton really didn't pose many threats. Looking at the run of games they have to come, Ronald Koeman and their fans will be extremely worried.
Watford travel to face Manchester City in the league on Wednesday (kick-off 20:00 GMT), a day after Everton host Arsenal (19:45).
Match ends, Watford 3, Everton 2.
Second Half ends, Watford 3, Everton 2.
Romelu Lukaku (Everton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Valon Behrami (Watford).
Hand ball by Enner Valencia (Everton).
Substitution, Watford. Christian Kabasele replaces Juan Zuñiga.
Attempt saved. Ross Barkley (Everton) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.
Enner Valencia (Everton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Etienne Capoue (Watford).
Attempt missed. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) left footed shot from a difficult angle on the left misses to the right. Assisted by Ross Barkley.
Attempt saved. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) left footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Ross Barkley.
Goal!  Watford 3, Everton 2. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) header from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by Aaron Lennon with a cross following a corner.
Attempt blocked. Ashley Williams (Everton) header from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Gerard Deulofeu with a cross.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by José Holebas.
Attempt missed. Enner Valencia (Everton) header from the centre of the box is close, but misses to the right. Assisted by Aaron Lennon with a cross.
Offside, Watford. Sebastian Prödl tries a through ball, but Daryl Janmaat is caught offside.
Offside, Everton. Gerard Deulofeu tries a through ball, but Romelu Lukaku is caught offside.
Substitution, Everton. Aaron Lennon replaces Leighton Baines.
Substitution, Watford. Ben Watson replaces Stefano Okaka.
Attempt missed. Enner Valencia (Everton) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right. Assisted by Leighton Baines with a headed pass.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Sebastian Prödl.
Attempt blocked. Ross Barkley (Everton) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Gerard Deulofeu.
Foul by Nordin Amrabat (Watford).
James McCarthy (Everton) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Corner,  Everton. Conceded by Juan Zuñiga.
Sebastian Prödl (Watford) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Enner Valencia (Everton).
José Holebas (Watford) is shown the yellow card.
Foul by Stefano Okaka (Watford).
Gareth Barry (Everton) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Everton. Enner Valencia replaces Kevin Mirallas.
Troy Deeney (Watford) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Ashley Williams (Everton).
Attempt missed. Romelu Lukaku (Everton) right footed shot from the right side of the six yard box misses to the right. Assisted by Gerard Deulofeu.
Substitution, Everton. Ross Barkley replaces Idrissa Gueye.
Goal!  Watford 3, Everton 1. Stefano Okaka (Watford) header from the centre of the box to the bottom left corner. Assisted by José Holebas with a cross following a corner.
Corner,  Watford. Conceded by Maarten Stekelenburg.
Attempt saved. Miguel Britos (Watford) header from a difficult angle on the left is saved in the top centre of the goal. Assisted by Etienne Capoue with a cross.
Delay over. They are ready to continue.
Leighton Baines (Everton) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.

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The details are contained in report produced by researchers at the Institute for Fiscal Studies, on behalf of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
It shows that the typical household income in Northern Ireland fell by 8% during the recession, compared to a 2% fall in the West Midlands.
The research is based on official data.
It also shows that the percentage of households living in poverty - defined as living on 60% of a typical income - rose by more than 2%.
The report states that Northern Ireland started from "a relatively low base" in the pre-recession period, with typical household incomes already 6.5% below the UK as a whole.
It adds that the recent falls have "exacerbated this disparity", leaving Northern Ireland 10.2% below the UK as a whole.
The report examines household incomes using both a "before housing costs" measure and an "after housing costs" measure.
Housing costs are mortgage and rental payments.
On both measurements, Northern Ireland suffered the steepest falls, though on the "after housing costs" measure the West Midlands, South East, Scotland and London saw incomes fall by by a similar proportion.
The poverty figures show Northern Ireland suffering the largest rise during the recession, but when housing costs are considered, the overall poverty rate is far from the worst in the UK.
On the "after housing costs" measure, London has the highest poverty rate at 29.1% compared to 21.7% in Northern Ireland.
That reflects the much higher housing costs in London compared to other parts of the UK.

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More than 100 staff at Vibixa in Cheltenham were told last month they will lose their jobs when the Kingsditch Lane site closes early next year.
The company, which is owned by Weetabix, said it had offered an increased redundancy package.
A spokesman for the Unite union said the new offer was "not good enough".
Mike Meredith, who has worked at the factory for 12 years, said he was disappointed with the way Weetabix had handled things.
"We never seem to get any reasons why it's happened. We're a company that has made a profit and we feel we've been treated wrongly."
He said the protest was to "get a fair offer" for workers, some of whom have have served the company "for over 30 or 40 years".
Andy Hewlett, from Unite, said the redundancy package was "not good enough".
"These people have been making a million pounds profit each year. Weetabix think they can make more more by sending the work somewhere else.
"They've offered these people just over statutory redundancy for that. We don't think that's fair at all."
"I'd like to see them come back and give these people a fair offer. We've put proposals in that would give an enhanced package to older workers and workers who've worked here for a very long time."
A spokesman for Weetabix confirmed a "phased closure" of the business would begin in early 2015.
"An enhanced redundancy package has been offered and we will be supporting employees to find new roles with out-placement support and a number of local companies have already been in touch to make us aware of vacancies.
"Throughout this period we will be providing support to employees in the search for alternative employment."
The spokesman added it had been a difficult decision "and we appreciate it affects all of our people and their families".

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A security operation has now ended at one of the hotels, near the parliament building.
The BBC's Moalimu Mohammed, in the city, says the two hotels were busy with people breaking their Ramadan fast when they were attacked at 18:10 local time (15:10 GMT).
The Islamist militant group al-Shabab has said it was behind the attack.
Our reporter says the two hotels - the Wehliya and Siyaad - are among the best known in the city.
The Siyaad is near the presidential palace, while the Wehliya is close to parliament.
"Car bombs rammed into the hotels named Wehliya and Siyaad. Then our fighters stormed in," an al-Shabab spokesman told Reuters.
Some reports say fighting is ongoing, but Somalia's National Intelligence & Security Agency tweeted that the attacks had been foiled.
There was also a mortar attack on a base of the African Union (AU) force in the city at the same time.
The AU is helping the government battle al-Shabab, which is linked to al-Qaeda.
Security in Somalia has improved, but al-Shabab still attacks Mogadishu regularly.
The militants have also targeted neighbouring countries, killing almost 150 people in an assault on Garissa University College in Kenya in April.

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Nemanja Nikolic's 56th-minute penalty at a rain-soaked Aviva Stadium put the Poles ahead before Aleksandar Prijovic doubled the lead in injury-time.
Prijovic's 94th-minute second after breaking free leaves Dundalk up against it in Tuesday's return leg in Warsaw.
League of Ireland side Dundalk had looked composed before conceding.
Dundalk - the club that came from nowhere
Andy Boyle was penalised for the spot kick as he attempted to block a Steeven Langil shot after Nikolic had rounded Dundalk keeper Gary Rogers.
It looked a harsh decision but worse was to follow for Dundalk with virtually the last kick of the game as substitute Prijovic broke free to lift the ball over Rogers.
The Irish champions have already banked more than £4m for their European exploits although a place in the Champions League group stage would yield around £8m more for a Dundalk side who picked up £92,500 for retaining the League of Ireland title last season.
Dundalk do have the safety net of a Europa League group-stage spot even if they fail to overcome the Polish champions.
In front of more than 30,000 spectators, Dundalk started brightly with the lively former Derry City player Patrick McEleney heading over the best first-half chance in the second minute.
Legia struggled for fluency in the first period with Michal Kuchararczyk's 25th-minute half-volley - which flashed just wide - their only real attempt at goal.
Dundalk continued to look the more enterprising side immediately after the restart as Sean Gannon headed straight at Arkadiusz Malarz and Daryl Horgan fired straight at the Legia keeper.
But against the run of play, Legia were ahead on 56 minutes as Nikolic sent Rogers the wrong way from the penalty spot after Langil's shot had cannoned off Boyle's trailing right arm.
Buoyed by the goal, Legia took control with Kuchararczyk twice going close but Dundalk rallied late on as substitute Ciaran Kilduff blasted over with only two minutes left.
A 1-0 deficit would have seen Dundalk going to Warsaw believing that the tie was not beyond them, but after Prijovic netted in the fourth minute of injury-time as the Irish side did not even have the opportunity to kick-off again.
Dundalk manager Stephen Kenny: "It's a really appalling (penalty) decision to swing the game.
"Andy Boyle has thrown himself at it to try and block it - brave defender that he is.
"His hand is not in an unnatural position - his arm is close to his body, so it's certainly not a penalty.
"We were the better team up to that and there was no way we deserved to lose that game 2-0."
Legia Warsaw coach Besnik Hasi: "I'm really pleased we didn't concede. We scored two and could've scored more."
Match ends, Dundalk 0, Legia Warsaw 2.
Second Half ends, Dundalk 0, Legia Warsaw 2.
Goal!  Dundalk 0, Legia Warsaw 2. Aleksandar Prijovic (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal. Assisted by Tomasz Jodlowiec with a through ball.
Corner,  Legia Warsaw. Conceded by Ronan Finn.
Stephen O'Donnell (Dundalk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Foul by Mihail Aleksandrov (Legia Warsaw).
Attempt missed. Ciarán Kilduff (Dundalk) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Ronan Finn.
Robbie Benson (Dundalk) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Foul by Tomasz Jodlowiec (Legia Warsaw).
Substitution, Legia Warsaw. Mihail Aleksandrov replaces Steeven Langil.
Foul by Ciarán Kilduff (Dundalk).
Lukasz Broz (Legia Warsaw) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Substitution, Legia Warsaw. Aleksandar Prijovic replaces Nemanja Nikolic.
Substitution, Dundalk. Ciarán Kilduff replaces David McMillan.
Attempt saved. Thibault Moulin (Legia Warsaw) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the top right corner. Assisted by Nemanja Nikolic.
Substitution, Dundalk. Robbie Benson replaces Chris Shields.
Substitution, Legia Warsaw. Michal Kopczynski replaces Vadis Odjidja-Ofoe.
Corner,  Legia Warsaw. Conceded by Chris Shields.
Attempt blocked. Thibault Moulin (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.
Attempt missed. Igor Lewczuk (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left. Assisted by Vadis Odjidja-Ofoe.
Foul by Igor Lewczuk (Legia Warsaw).
David McMillan (Dundalk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Adam Hlousek (Legia Warsaw) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.
Foul by Adam Hlousek (Legia Warsaw).
Chris Shields (Dundalk) wins a free kick in the defensive half.
Attempt saved. Tomasz Jodlowiec (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Nemanja Nikolic.
Attempt missed. Steeven Langil (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from outside the box is too high. Assisted by Thibault Moulin following a corner.
Corner,  Legia Warsaw. Conceded by Ronan Finn.
Substitution, Dundalk. Ronan Finn replaces John Mountney.
Offside, Legia Warsaw. Tomasz Jodlowiec tries a through ball, but Nemanja Nikolic is caught offside.
Offside, Legia Warsaw. Lukasz Broz tries a through ball, but Thibault Moulin is caught offside.
Attempt saved. Michal Kucharczyk (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom left corner.
Attempt saved. Daryl Horgan (Dundalk) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner.
Foul by Igor Lewczuk (Legia Warsaw).
John Mountney (Dundalk) wins a free kick in the attacking half.
Goal!  Dundalk 0, Legia Warsaw 1. Nemanja Nikolic (Legia Warsaw) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom left corner.
Andrew Boyle (Dundalk) is shown the yellow card for hand ball.
Penalty conceded by Andrew Boyle (Dundalk) with a hand ball in the penalty area.
Attempt blocked. Steeven Langil (Legia Warsaw) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Nemanja Nikolic.
Foul by Michal Pazdan (Legia Warsaw).

Summary (one sentence):
rM  X  Here's the text and it's short one-sentence summary.

Text:
The factory Quay Fresh and Frozen Foods is hoping to renew its marine licence to deposit clean, crushed whelk shells off New Quay.
A public meeting on Thursday invited residents to have their say, which Natural Resources Wales said was a "vital part" of the application.
The company said it would not comment while the application was under review.
Valerie Bowen, an 88-year-old retired doctor, said: "I used to play on the beach when I was a child. I wouldn't even walk on it now barefoot in case the washed-up shells cut my feet.
"I won't even allow my own grandchildren to play on the beach after they complained their feet were hurting. It's such a beautiful beach, it's very frustrating."

Summary (one sentence):
rM  eX   target_textsrM  ]rM  (X   Too many patients are locked into mental health rehabilitation wards far from home, a review of England's psychiatric services suggests.rM  X   Bolton manager Neil Lennon has confirmed that striker Gary Madine was dropped from their squad in the loss at Birmingham for disciplinary reasons.rM  X   A 20-year-old man killed in a double stabbing in south-east London was an "entirely innocent victim", the Metropolitan Police has said.rM  X   Matt Smith grabbed four goals as Bristol City fought back to beat Gillingham in a thrilling Johnstone's Paint Trophy area final first leg and take a big step towards Wembley.rM  X   Geraint Thomas secured his second medal of the Commonwealth Games with a stunning gold in a gruelling men's road race on the final day in Glasgow.rM  X   England and Wales moved closer to Euro 2016 qualification, Northern Ireland and Scotland earned valuable points, but the Republic of Ireland's hopes were hampered by a draw.rM  X   South Africa condemned Australia to their first 5-0 one-day international series whitewash with a 31-run victory in the final match in Cape Town.rM  X   Mike Ihiekwe scored twice as Tranmere edged out Sutton 3-2 at Prenton Park to move level on points with National League leaders Lincoln.rM  X   Four Labour councillors in Bridgend who appealed against their suspension for failing to support council merger plans have been handed further punishment.rM  X|   Jersey's government is to look at how it uses airline loyalty points for flights by civil servants and government ministers.rM  X   The first official artwork from Blade Runner 2 reveals a street scene that will look familiar to fans of Ridley Scott's original film.rM  X   Irish Prime Minister (Taoiseach) Leo Varadkar has told the Dail that he and his government have confidence in Garda Commissioner Noirin O'Sullivan.rM  X   Pro-junta forces in Mali have taken control of the main anti-junta military base after two days of fighting in the capital, Bamako, witnesses say.rM  X   Late in 1876, so the story goes, a young man named John Warne Gates built a wire-fence pen in the middle of San Antonio, Texas.rM  X   A UN peacekeeper in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been suspended over allegations that he fathered a child with an underage girl.rM  Xs   Three men have admitted carrying out a £230,000 daylight jewellery raid at the Argyll Arcade in Glasgow last year.rM  X   Forest Green claimed their first win of the new National League season and ended Gateshead's 100% start as a late Dale Bennett strike gave them a 1-0 victory at the New Lawn.rM  Xs   A protest has taken place against the planned overnight closure of Grantham hospital's accident and emergency unit.rM  XN   Doncaster Rovers have signed Port Vale goalkeeper Chris Neal on a 28-day loan.rM  Xe   A man with cancer who has been told he only has months left to live is hoping to climb Mount Everest.rM  X   Welsh boxer Andrew Selby will fight the experienced Ardin Diale for the WBC International Flyweight title at London's Olympia on 4 February.rM  X   A successful tech hub may bring with it the riches of innovation, investment and political kudos - but not everybody wants one on their doorstep.rM  X   Wasps secured a superb bonus-point victory over Leinster and progressed to the quarter-finals of the Champions Cup as Pool Five winners.rM  Xf   Labour is in "a major crisis" and has lost touch with its voters, a former Welsh Secretary has warned.rM  XI   Peterborough United goalkeeper Joe Lewis has agreed to join Cardiff City.rM  Xj   Manchester City won their first major trophy as they beat holders Arsenal 1-0 to lift the Continental Cup.rM  XU   A 17-year-old boy has died after suffering serious neck injuries in a street assault.rM  Xf   The ICC Women's World Twenty20 in 2020 will be a standalone tournament, separate from the men's event.rM  X   A cancer nurse tried to drag a 16-year-old girl into his car containing 16 condoms, three tins of Vaseline and a roll of tape, a jury has heard.rM  X   A director who admitted involuntary manslaughter over a fatal train crash on the set of a biopic about Gregg Allman has been released from jail.rM  X   Chinese markets saw steep losses in late trade on Tuesday as investors worried about oil prices, and despite an injection of liquidity into the mainland market by the central bank.rM  X   Three novice cyclists who admit they are "still falling off our bikes" are determined to ride from London to Paris for charity.rM  X   The amount of sugar in fruit juices, juice drinks and smoothies targeted at children is "unacceptably high", researchers and campaigners say.rM  X   The Palestinian militant group Hamas has elected a hardline commander of its armed wing as the movement's overall leader in the Gaza Strip.rM  X   Gary Mackay-Steven is determined to help Celtic beat Ross County on Sunday and reach the League Cup final so he can feel part of it this time around.rM  X   A "monster" shark, believed to be the biggest sixgill ever caught on a fishing rod in Europe, has been hooked off the Irish coast at County Clare.rM  Xp   French MPs have voted to cut the VAT on sanitary products from 20% to 5.5% despite previously blocking the move.rM  X   Former TV presenter Michael Barrymore is suing Essex Police over his arrest after a man was found dead floating in his swimming pool.rM  Xm   Chinese stocks fell despite government stimulus which cut reserve requirements for the second time this year.rM  X   Guinea and Angola caused the biggest shocks of the weekend so far as they qualified for the finals of the 2016 African Nations Championship (CHAN) in Rwanda.rM  X   Landlords are more likely to accept potential renters who own pets than people claiming benefits, a BBC investigation has found.rM  X   German carmaker Volkswagen has set a 30 November deadline for staff with knowledge about its diesel emissions test cheating to come forward.rM  XS   The driest desert on Earth may once have had lakes and wetlands, scientists report.rM  X   It is almost 19 years since Davide Gualtieri scored the goal that still has people asking him for his autograph - and left Graham Taylor wondering whether his time as England manager really was cursed.rM  Xm   Microsoft has faced criticism for changing the pop-up box encouraging Windows users to upgrade to Windows 10.rM  XC   Most couples spend months, even years, preparing for their big day.rM  X   A prominent newspaper in Indian-administered Kashmir has resumed publication after the government lifted a ban of nearly three months.rM  Xr   Warwickshire's Championship game with Somerset was abandoned as a draw after a second washed out day at Edgbaston.rM  X   The US and other countries have agreed to help Nigeria recover money stolen from the government, President Muhammadu Buhari has said.rM  X   Rochdale striker Calvin Andrew has signed an extension to his contract, which will keep him at the League One club until the summer of 2018.rM  X   Japanese tech giant Sony saw its net profit more than triple in the April-to-June quarter, helped by strong sales of its PlayStation 4 games and camera sensors.rM  X   A strike forced the suspension of services through the Channel Tunnel between the UK and France on Tuesday, as hundreds of migrants tried to board UK-bound lorries amid the chaos.rM  XQ   More than £1.6m was raised in Wales for this year's BBC Children in Need appeal.rM  XQ   It's a question being asked more frequently in medical circles in many countries.rM  X   Andrew Crossley, the controversial solicitor who sent thousands of letters to alleged illegal file-sharers, has been suspended from the profession for two years.rM  Xu   An alleged victim of sexual abuse by a former teacher at a prestigious Jewish boarding school said he felt "trapped".rM  X   A holiday island bar manager whose body was pulled from the sea had been "smashed" at a party on the night he went missing, an inquest has heard.rM  Xu   Thousands of people attended a "knob-throwing" competition in Dorset but did not see the world tossing record broken.rM  XR   Key dates in the long-running crisis over North Korea's nuclear weapons programme.rM  X   Australia's first female Indigenous MP has said the country cannot recognise Aboriginal people in the constitution until its racist past is acknowledged.rM  X   Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his family have arrived in Somalia's capital to highlight the need for greater famine relief.rM  X   A Facebook page has been set up highlighting the plight of children in an Australian-run detention centre on Nauru, where the social site is banned.rM  X   A scout leader who was suspended after being arrested on suspicion of downloading indecent images of children has been found dead.rM  X   The number of drivers given penalty points for using mobile phones at the wheel fell by 24% last year in England and Wales, police figures suggest.rM  X~   Colchester United midfielder Sammie Szmodics has joined National League side Braintree Town on an initial one-month loan deal.rM  X   Thousands of people marched through Warsaw to show support for the ruling Law and Justice party following anti-government protests on Saturday.rM  X   At the age of 29, Winnie Li was living in London and enjoying a successful career as a film producer, working with film stars like Daniel Craig.rM  X]   Shares in supermarket giant Tesco soared after it agreed to buy food wholesaler Booker Group.rM  Xo   Guernsey got their hands back on the Murrati Vase with a hard-fought 2-1 win over rivals Jersey at Footes Lane.rM  X_   Scientists have used a smartphone to control the activity of the living cells inside an animal.rM  X   Russian investigators say a Chechen security officer ordered the murder of opposition politician Boris Nemtsov, but he is believed to have fled abroad.rM  Xr   Two men have been arrested over the death of a woman who was stabbed multiple times near a railway level crossing.rM  XU   A large fire has broken out at a recycling centre on an industrial estate in Preston.rM  X   Dan Biggar is in prime position to be the British and Irish Lions' fly-half on their 2017 tour of New Zealand, says former Ireland captain Keith Wood.rM  X   Bomb disposal teams were called out to almost 600 schools in the wake of government advice about a potentially hazardous chemical.rM  X   Thailand has jailed a US citizen for two and a half years after he admitted posting web links to a banned biography of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.rM  X   South Africa's Haydn Porteous won his first European Tour event after a bogey-free three-under-par final round of 69 saw him claim the Joburg Open.rM  X   Ohio Governor John Kasich has vetoed the so-called "heartbeat" abortion bill that would have banned most abortions as early as six weeks into pregnancy.rM  Xi   Welsh golfer Jamie Donaldson has been sidelined with a hand injury following an accident with a chainsaw.rM  X   Bomb disposal experts have carried out a controlled explosion at a government building in Newport after a suspicious package was found.rM  X_   Three "cold-blooded" killers jailed for murder have had their minimum jail terms cut on appeal.rM  Xf   Beyonce's politically charged visual album Lemonade is the music critics' favourite album of the year.rM  Xo   Divisions among world leaders on ending the war in Syria have been laid bare at the UN General Assembly (UNGA).rM  XX   Four people have been charged with attempted murder after a man was stabbed on Teesside.rM  X   Stade Francais winger Josaia Raisuqe was sent off but the French champions still easily beat Munster in their Champions Cup match in Paris.rM  Xl   Liberia's coffin trade is suffering as a consequence of the Ebola outbreak ravaging this West Africa nation.rM  X   When Courtney Dasher adopted a funny-looking, rescue dog, she had no idea that her beloved pet would become a high-earning, jet-setting internet star.rM  X   Arsenal have banned the mother of young player Ainsley Maitland-Niles after she was involved in a training-ground dispute and threatened to withdraw the winger from an under-21 match.rM  Xm   Saudi Arabia judoka Wojdan Shaherkani will compete at the Olympics after a dispute over a hijab was resolved.rM  X   A college in Greater Manchester will take students back in time by holding classes on the history of science fiction drama Doctor Who.rM  X{   The head of supermarket Tesco has warned retailers face a "lethal cocktail" of tax and costs at a time of slumping profits.rM  Xl   Oliver and Amelia were the most popular baby names in England and Wales in 2014 for the second year running.rM  X   The Office for Budget Responsibility  has said "significant issues" must be settled if it is to audit the manifesto promises of opposition parties.rM  Xn   Twycross Zoo is to be transformed by the landscape architect who designed the masterplan for the Eden Project.rM  X   Gonzalo Higuain broke the record for goals in a Serie A season, scoring a hat-trick to take his total to 36 as Napoli thrashed Frosinone.rM  Xz   More than 350 Indian nationals evacuated from conflict-hit Yemen have arrived home to be greeted by relatives and friends.rM  XA   A man has pleaded not guilty to selling fake car airbags on eBay.rM  X   One after another, Donald Trump's cabinet secretary picks - the men and women who will be his top advisers and government managers during his presidency - are taking their turn before Senate confirmation committees.rM  Xq   David Davis will go back to Brussels on Thursday for the conclusion of the second round of official Brexit talks.rM  X   Andy Murray moved one step closer to becoming world number one by beating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 6-3 7-6 (8-6) to win the Erste Bank Open in Vienna.rM  XS   The proportion of top A-level grades achieved by Northern Irish students has risen.rM  X   The Chinese and Singapore Grands Prix are in doubt for 2018 after being listed as provisional on the first release of the official calendar.rM  Xg   Blackburn Rovers have signed midfielder Hope Akpan from Championship rivals Reading on a free transfer.rM  Xo   A woman with terminal cancer has said she feels people like her have been abandoned by politicians at Stormont.rM  Xl   A hospital in north-west Syria backed by Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) has been destroyed in an air strike.rM  Xs   The newly elected mayor of Juneau in Alaska has been found dead in his home and police are investigating the cause.rM  X   It is impossible to know whether the £52m the Welsh government paid for Cardiff Airport was the right price, the airport's chairman has told AMs.rM  X   Russia and Syria are deliberately using migration as an aggressive strategy towards Europe, the senior Nato commander in Europe has said.rM  Xt   Huddersfield Town will enjoy being considered outsiders in the Championship play-offs, said head coach David Wagner.rM  X   Plans to cut hundreds of jobs and close museums and libraries have been confirmed by Lancashire County Council's cabinet as it looks to save £65m over the next two years.r N  Xo   A biker who died after being involved in a crash with a car in East Lothian was a "much-respected firefighter".rN  Xs   Walk through Clapham Junction in South London, and you might catch a whiff of something heady, but rather fragrant.rN  X   The parents of two Americans killed in a 2012 attack in the Libyan city of Benghazi have sued Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.rN  Xt   The English Football League season is already a few weeks old, but not everyone, it seems, has found their bearings.rN  X   Women's team sports are set to be boosted as three of England's top teams have joined forces in a new campaign to get more girls and women into sport.rN  Xt   Police have returned to the scene of a robbery in a bid to trace the attacker of an 85-year-old woman in Galashiels.rN  X   Ever since some bright spark decided that tethering a cup to a ball with a bit of string would be a fun idea, toymakers have always sought to use the latest technology to ignite children's imaginations.rN  Xi   Fifteen birds of prey were killed in Northern Ireland last year, according to a new report from the RSPB.rN  X   A £35m regeneration scheme in Liverpool city centre is due to go ahead after the High Court rejected a legal bid to overturn planning permission.r	N  X   A rising number of Democratic lawmakers have said they plan to boycott President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration at the US Capitol on 20 January.r
N  Xo   Scotland's back-up energy supply could be provided by three to 10 gas-fuelled power stations on coastal barges.rN  X   Ryan Wilson has been left out of Scotland's Six Nations squad, which features uncapped props Zander Fagerson and Rory Sutherland.rN  Xv   Bit by bit, professional golf is getting its head around the fact it needs to change to freshen interest in the sport.rN  Xq   More than 5,000 residents of Portadown, County Armagh, could be left without a GP service in less than two weeks.rN  XX   James Brokenshire has been appointed as the government's new Northern Ireland secretary.rN  XW   The Hillsborough disaster "could have been predicted", the new inquests have been told.rN  X   At least 32 people have been killed in the southern Yemeni port city of Aden while trying to flee heavy fighting in a boat, medics say.rN  Xk   Suicide bombers have struck a military camp and a French-run uranium mine in two towns in north-west Niger.rN  XO   British troops have been sent to Gabon to tackle an increase in ivory poaching.rN  X[   The first tyres have rolled off a new production line at Stoke-on-Trent's Michelin factory.rN  X   Andy Murray and Juan Martin del Potro will resume their rivalry in the most anticipated match of the French Open so far on Saturday.rN  X   People who use smart devices that monitor what they do will have to get used to giving up some privacy, warns a top technologist.rN  X\   Attacks on two houses in north Belfast are being treated by police as sectarian hate crimes.rN  X   Rugby league's longest-serving full-time referee Richard Silverwood has been suspended pending an investigation by the Rugby Football League.rN  XQ   Prime Minister David Cameron has pledged £300m for improvements to the A47 road.rN  X   A man who was separated from his son during a bombing raid in Syria said he was "overwhelmed" to be reunited with him in Midlothian after five years.rN  Xz   Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan have been confirmed for the line-up of a US "mega-festival" this October.rN  XU   A ceasefire brokered by the US and Russia has come into force in south-western Syria.rN  Xi   Japan has reported a record annual trade deficit after the weak yen pushed up the cost of energy imports.rN  X9   In the minds of many Scousers, they already have a mayor.rN  XM   The A90 between Aberdeen and Peterhead has been closed after a serious crash.rN  X   The new president of Algeria's football federation, Kheireddine Zetchi, wants to get the national team back on track and develop the local game.r N  XB   A woman has died following a collision on the A55 in Conwy county.r!N  X   Former England batsman Kevin Pietersen scored 66 from 46 balls for Melbourne Stars in the first match of the Australian Big Bash Twenty20 season.r"N  X\   Two men suspected of funding terrorism have been arrested during dawn raids in south London.r#N  X   Two US soldiers and an American civilian have been killed in a possible insider attack in eastern Afghanistan, the Nato-led force says.r$N  Xb   At Zero Hour on 1 July 1916, five battalions recruited in Scotland went over the top on the Somme.r%N  X   Pope Francis has named 17 new cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church from around the world, many of whom will help choose his successor.r&N  XD   A worker has died following an incident at a quarry in Lincolnshire.r'N  Xz   Delegates at the Cites meeting here in Johannesburg have defeated an attempt to set up a process to resume sales of ivory.r(N  XJ   Read the reports from Saturday's matches in the Premier League and FA Cup.r)N  XI  Few sportsmen have got close to matching Sonny Bill Williams' achievements; a double World Cup winner with the All Blacks, a Super Rugby champion with the Chiefs, NRL titles with the Roosters, not to mention success on the World Sevens circuit, an Olympics appearance, and a New Zealand heavyweight boxing belt in his spare time.r*N  X   This week three senior figures were appointed to oversee investigations into claims that a small group of hard-line Muslims had tried to "take over" schools in Birmingham.r+N  Xs   As the world mourns the death of Canadian singer, songwriter and poet Leonard Cohen, tributes have been pouring in.r,N  Xd   Manchester United have signed versatile Netherlands international Daley Blind from Ajax for £13.8m.r-N  X   Continued debate and protest over the planned international finance centre in St Helier are costing the island money, the treasury minister says.r.N  XL   Lancashire have announced a profit of £793,000 for the 2014 financial year.r/N  XO   A security alert at a computer chip making company in County Kildare has ended.r0N  X   A nine-year-old German boy has been hailed a hero for resuscitating his two-year-old brother after he fell into a garden swimming pool.r1N  Xn   The first episode of a reality programme based on the lives of glamorous young Glaswegians is to be broadcast.r2N  X   (Close): Shares on London's main market rose on Monday shrugging off concerns about the prospect of the UK leaving the European Union.r3N  X\   The Australian state of Queensland is facing a "major flood crisis", its premier has warned.r4N  X   Young people out of work, education or training for six months will have to do unpaid community work to get benefits if the Conservatives win the election.r5N  Xn   Russia and the Syrian government should be investigated for war crimes, US Secretary of State John Kerry said.r6N  Xp   Brighton have signed Belgium left-back Sebastien Pocognoli on a season-long loan deal from West Bromwich Albion.r7N  X   Bafta-nominated actress Ruth Madeley and Roots actor Malachi Kirby are among the names on Bafta's 2016 list of brightest future talent.r8N  Xh   Dolly the sheep will have a blue plaque put up in Edinburgh, to acknowledge her contribution to science.r9N  X|   Relatives of the Birmingham pub bombing victims say they will find out if they are to get legal aid by the end of the month.r:N  X   Swiss voters have narrowly backed a referendum proposal to bring back strict quotas for immigration from European Union countries.r;N  X   A pair of Vietnamese fraternal twins have been confirmed to have different fathers, a local genetic association has told the BBC.r<N  X   Air quality alerts will be introduced across the capital during the worst incidents of air pollution, The Mayor of London has announced.r=N  X   A man who was shot during an assassination plot allegedly arranged by his ex was told she "wanted him dead", a court has heard.r>N  Xm   A world-leading air crash investigator has said he believes flight MH370 was deliberately flown into the sea.r?N  XY   Hundreds of steel jobs are set to be lost in Wales in the latest blow to the UK industry.r@N  X]   A man accused of killing the Labour MP Jo Cox refused to enter pleas as he appeared in court.rAN  X   By the time Wojciech Jaruzelski came to power in Poland the first cracks were appearing in the edifice of Communism across Eastern Europe.rBN  X   Two airlines have cancelled all flights between Sharm el-Sheikh and the UK until January following the suspected bombing of a Russian passenger jet.rCN  X>   "I'm a neuroengineer, and one of my goals is building brains."rDN  Xw   The Chilean president, Michelle Bachelet, has signed into law a bill recognising civil unions between same-sex couples.rEN  X   Financial institutions across the UK are gearing up for one of the most far-reaching regulatory shake-ups they have ever faced.rFN  X   The BBC has reached an agreement with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over the international streaming of some of its radio shows.rGN  X   Angel di Maria scored twice as Paris St-Germain stunned Barcelona to leave the Spanish side in danger of failing to reach the Champions League quarter-finals for the first time in a decade.rHN  X   Cutting hospital admissions and discharging patients more quickly are among Welsh NHS plans to cope with higher demand over the winter.rIN  X   Plaid Cymru AM Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas has won the backing of local party members amid growing concern about his criticism of party leadership and policy.rJN  X   Hal Robson-Kanu scored a stunning winner on his first Premier League start since May 2013 as West Brom came from behind to beat Southampton.rKN  X\   A man charged with the murder of an Irish woman in Australia has changed his plea to guilty.rLN  Xt   Labour has admitted a mistake was made after a poster featuring the wrong election candidate was put up in Carlisle.rMN  Xt   A new enterprise zone across the whole of south Wales valleys has been urged in a poverty report by two think-tanks.rNN  Xo   Sam Vokes has admitted to surprise that Joey Barton gave up another shot at the Premier League to join Rangers.rON  X   A public consultation into plans for a controversial shake-up of hospital services in Huddersfield and Halifax has revealed its results.rPN  XJ   A man has been found guilty of murdering Perthshire jeweller Alan Gardner.rQN  Xz   Toyota has returned to the top slot in global vehicle sales after releasing figures for the first nine months of the year.rRN  X   It's a cruel coincidence that the latest swarm of big quakes to strike the Apennines region of Italy should occur just after a period of very heavy snow.rSN  Xx   (Close): US shares closed with modest gains, but trading was light ahead of Thanksgiving, when the markets will be shut.rTN  X   A bus carrying schoolchildren has crashed and caught fire in northern Italy, killing at least 16 people, emergency officials say.rUN  Xt   There's a big prize being sought by both Edinburgh and Glasgow airports, and it's not just better links with London.rVN  X   The Prime Minister David Cameron has announced that Britain will take in 20,000 refugees as part of the response to the growing migrant crisis in Europe.rWN  Xa   Nigeria striker Obafemi Martins has left the door open to a return to the English Premier League.rXN  Xo   Swarms of giant moths have descended on Malaysia, invading homes and even disrupting a national football match.rYN  Xa   Clashes have broken out between French police and demonstrators during a May Day parade in Paris.rZN  X   Jonny Brownlee says he is "hungry" to put the "hurt" of last year's World Series finale behind him as he prepares for his first race of the 2017 event.r[N  X\   Three Labour-run councils in Scotland have voluntarily frozen the basic rate of council tax.r\N  XS   A seagull tangled in fishing wire 30ft up a cliff has been rescued in East Lothian.r]N  Xp   Nottingham Forest full-back Daniel Pinillos is available after missing the win over Brighton with a foot injury.r^N  X   Two peregrine falcon eggs have been spotted on the roof of a Nottingham building as the protected birds' breeding season begins.r_N  Xj   The National Audit Office has issued a damning report of the UK government's approach to digital security.r`N  X   German Chancellor Angela Merkel's party easily won a state election in Saarland, which was closely watched ahead of September's national vote.raN  X   Beholder inflicted the first defeat on Songbird in a thrilling photo finish to win the Breeders' Cup Distaff by a nose at Santa Anita Park on Friday.rbN  Xl   Inverness Caledonian Thistle have bolstered their squad with the signings of George Oakley and Mark Ridgers.rcN  Xa   New York City have until 31 December to trigger a one-year extension to Frank Lampard's contract.rdN  X   George Osborne has said he made "mistakes" in the EU referendum campaign and failed to understand the anger felt by many Leave voters.reN  Xc   Alfonso Cuaron says he doesn't consider his space blockbuster Gravity to be a science fiction film.rfN  X   A former milkman accused of murdering his mother and her friend launched an attack on two dock officers in front of the judge and jury members.rgN  X   The birth of an extremely rare animal called the Malayan tapir has given keepers at an animal reserve in Kent hope for the endangered species.rhN  X   Operations have been delayed and waiting lists allowed to grow at hospitals in north Wales to avoid financial problems getting worse, according to a damning report.riN  Xj   A man who murdered his wife with a sledgehammer because she was having an affair has been jailed for life.rjN  X   Ireland failed in their bid for a first series win in South Africa as the hosts survived a late assault to win the decisive third Test in Port Elizabeth.rkN  Xr   The Progressive Conservatives have defeated the New Democratic Party in Manitoba, winning in a landslide election.rlN  X   Scotland's voice at Westminster and another independence referendum have been major campaign issues just five days before the general election.rmN  X   Stalking charges have been dropped against two teenage girls in connection with the alleged bullying of another Florida girl who took her own life.rnN  Xd   Ex-Derby County defender Shaun Barker says it an honour and a privilege to be granted a testimonial.roN  X\   A woman found dead in a flat in Cardiff Bay has been named by police as Christine James, 65.rpN  XY   The US Senate has confirmed the nomination of Loretta Lynch as the next attorney general.rqN  Xp   Glen Chapple is stepping down from the Lancashire captaincy, but will remain at the club in a player-coach role.rrN  X   Michael Adebowale, who was given a 45-year prison sentence for the murder of soldier Lee Rigby, has been given permission to appeal against his sentence.rsN  X   Five terror suspects, including the radical cleric Abu Hamza al-Masri, are on their way to face charges in the US after extradition from the UK.rtN  Xq   Adobe has issued an emergency patch for its Flash media player that closes loopholes in the widely used software.ruN  X   England will not underestimate New Zealand when their one-day international series begins on Wednesday, says batter Lauren Winfield.rvN  X[   Internet searches are the main source of information for many voters at a general election.rwN  X#   Ford is in the technology business.rxN  Xp   Huddersfield stayed in the automatic promotion race as Rajiv van La Parra's goal gave them victory at Brentford.ryN  X   Leigh Centurions edged closer to a return to Super League as they overcame Featherstone to maintain their 100% start to the Qualifiers.rzN  Xe   Jobs are to be axed at a farm machinery manufacturer after bosses blamed a tough agricultural market.r{N  X   Russian investigators say they have detained the director of a Ukrainian library in Moscow after a search found "anti-Russian propaganda".r|N  X   The Confederation of African Football has rejected claims that the poor pitches at the Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon have led to player injuries.r}N  X   On Monday, in a plush room at the Fairmont Bab Al Bahr hotel in Abu Dhabi, Rory McIlroy's ascent to the sporting elite was confirmed with the announcement of the most lucrative endorsement deal in British sport.r~N  XW   Members of a counter terrorism unit at a Pembrokeshire port have been cleared of fraud.rN  Xk   Relatives of those missing on Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 have marked 100 days since the plane vanished.rN  X`   US President Barack Obama has just launched his own Twitter feed, the White House has confirmed.rN  Xp   Bank of America has reported a big drop in profits due to a multi-billion dollar settlement with US authorities.rN  X_   BMW, Intel and computer vision firm Mobileye have signed a deal to develop autonomous vehicles.rN  Xr   Mark Clattenburg will take charge of the Champions League final between Real Madrid and Atletico Madrid on 28 May.rN  Xq   Celtic have lost their appeal against defender Dedryck Boyata's red card in the draw against Hamilton Academical.rN  X   China is to offer residency status to some of the millions of migrant workers who have moved from rural areas to cities in recent decades.rN  X[   Paramedics in Northern Ireland are to wear full PSNI riot gear when called to disturbances.rN  Xb   A hazardous materials team were called out to deal with a suspicious package at a home near Truro.rN  X   The Duke of Cambridge has urged world football governing body Fifa to "show that it can represent the interests of fair play and put the sport first".rN  Xk   Mobile phone roaming charges could drive away business from the Channel Islands, a consumer group has said.rN  Xc   Only 9% of directors of the top 250 grossing Hollywood films in 2012 were women, a study has found.rN  Xm   Gillingham missed the opportunity to go top of League One as Jack Redshaw's penalty earned Blackpool victory.rN  X   Double European indoor champion Laura Muir opens her outdoor season in this weekend's Diamond League Prefontaine Classic meeting in Oregon.rN  X   An official test of the types of materials used at Grenfell Tower suggest that designs like that used in the tower's cladding are fundamentally flawed, Newsnight can reveal.rN  X   Women's Super League One club Yeovil Town Ladies are to play their home games in the 2017 WSL Spring Series at three different grounds around Somerset, rather than just Huish Park.rN  X   Plans to support Scotland's manufacturing sector - including the creation of a joint centre of excellence and skills academy - have been unveiled by the first minister.rN  Xn   Paris St-Germain can become the first team to go through a Ligue 1 season unbeaten, says captain Thiago Silva.rN  Xq   American Kevin Kisner won his first PGA Tour title as he earned a six-shot triumph at the RSM Classic in Georgia.rN  X   An 11-year-old is among more than 600 girls under the age of 16 in Northern Ireland given contraceptive implants in the last five years.rN  X   British number three Heather Watson beat defending champion Dominika Cibulkova in straight sets to reach the last 16 at Eastbourne.rN  Xw   Thousands of unwitting drivers fined for travelling down a bus lane with "inadequately lit" signage are to be refunded.rN  Xg   The BBC has been told Cardinal Keith O'Brien is "very upset" over the circumstances of his resignation.rN  XC   A World War One memorial not seen for 50 years has been re-erected.rN  Xe   The Boy Scouts of America organisation has voted to welcome openly gay scouts, ending a divisive ban.rN  Xm   Supporters of Egypt's ousted president are gathering for protests in the capital to demand his reinstatement.rN  X   A £16m plan to build one of Britain's largest craft bakeries could create 100 new jobs in north east Wales, the company behind it has said.rN  X   Vincenzo Nibali is set to win the Giro d'Italia after a sensational ride on Saturday's final mountain stage, which was won by Estonia's Rein Taaramae.rN  X   A confidential review of government plans for a seven-day NHS in England has identified 13 risks, according to the Guardian and Channel 4 News.rN  X   New plans by the Treasury to give savers more freedom over their pension pots have been sharply criticised by an industry expert.rN  XB   The EU's latest Earth observer, Sentinel-2a, has gone operational.rN  X   A hospital in Northamptonshire ordered to improve quality and safety has met some national standards but must do more about staffing, it is told.rN  X   The West African nation of Ghana has begun to pump its first commercial oil after the discovery of the offshore Jubilee Field three years ago.rN  Xd   Shares in the global payments company Square ended their first day of trading on Wall Street up 45%.rN  X_   Ian Drake has stepped down as British Cycling's chief executive earlier than had been expected.rN  Xl   Boys are nearly twice as likely as girls to have fallen behind by the time they start school, a report says.rN  X   The nephew of Pat Dorrian, the mother of missing County Down woman Lisa Dorrian, has told mourners that her daughter's disappearance "cast a shadow" over the rest of her life.rN  Xb   The first officially recognised UK press regulator has got the go-ahead from an independent panel.rN  Xr   India's iconic Taj Mahal monument is to be given a mud-pack to remove yellow pollution stains, archaeologists say.rN  Xi   A theatre group can resume productions after a new landlord was brought in to reopen its pub-based venue.rN  Xn   Singer David Bowie has released a new single on his 66th birthday, following years of silence and speculation.rN  X!   Bands meet in the strangest ways.rN  Xm   The prospect of Wales becoming Europe's top recycling nation is "absolutely achievable", it has been claimed.rN  X   A swarm of bees stopped play midway through Sri Lanka's innings in the third one-day international against South Africa in Johannesburg.rN  Xd   Opener Daniel Bell-Drummond unbeaten 80 steered Kent to a seven-wicket away victory over Derbyshire.rN  X   Police probing the unsolved murder of an Asian man 14 years ago have staged a reconstruction to try and jog the memories of potential witnesses.rN  Xz   A man who repeatedly drove over a woman in his 4x4 when a "drug deal turned sour" has been jailed for 13-and-a-half years.rN  Xq   Political heavyweights Alex Salmond and Angus Robertson were among significant SNP losses in north east Scotland.rN  X   The defence secretary has paved the way for air strikes on Islamic State fighters in Syria, saying the extremists needed to be targeted "at source".rN  Xu   A soldier has been jailed for life for breaking into his ex-girlfriend's flat and cutting her throat from ear to ear.rN  X   Barcelona boss Luis Enrique wants to see an end to long-term contracts for managers, believing they should be hired on six-month deals.rN  X{   Hull City owner Assem Allam has revealed the club is for sale as he continues to fight for a change of name to Hull Tigers.rN  Xg   T44 world champion sprinter Richard Browne has pulled out of the Paralympic Games and ended his season.rN  X   Leyton Orient have survived an immediate winding-up order but the club remain in "mortal danger", according to the legal adviser to their fans' trust.rN  X~   Burness Paull, one of Scotland's leading legal firms, has reported a fall in profit as a result of the Brexit referendum vote.rN  X   A Northern Ireland Office spokesman has said "any form of joint authority" would be incompatible with the consent principle in the Good Friday Agreement.rN  X   Three teenagers who broke into a home in Oklahoma were killed by the homeowner's son firing an assault-style AR-15, say police.rN  XU   A police sergeant has been jailed after admitting paying a child for sexual services.rN  X\   The next phase of a £22m project to ease congestion in Taunton town centre is due to start.rN  X   A volunteer who has helped co-ordinate lifeboat rescues in which the lives of almost 200 people were saved has been recognised in the Queen's Birthday Honours list.rN  X   South Africa's Charl Schwartzel emerged from the pack to clinch his maiden major title on an absorbing final day at the 75th Masters.rN  X   Earlier this week, the journal Proceeedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) published a study on climate change that is at the same time scary, comforting, insightful and a statement of the obvious.rN  Xd   Publishing group Pearson says it has agreed to sell its 50% stake in the Economist Group for £469m.rN  X   An old black and white photograph showing the University of Aberdeen Air Squadron flying over the city in the 1960s has proved a hit on social media.rN  Xm   Monty Panesar is unavailable for selection because of off-field "issues", says Essex head coach Paul Grayson.rN  X   Passengers on Qatar Airways will be allowed to take laptops and other large electronic devices in the cabin on US flights, the airline has announced.rN  X   Micky Mellon has left his position as manager of League One club Shrewsbury Town after two and a half years in charge to become Tranmere Rovers boss.rN  X   Police investigating the murder of Paul McCauley have said they have examined "vital" information contained in a sympathy card sent to his father.rN  X   Steve Cotterill has signed a three-and-a-half-year contract to be Nottingham Forest manager after leaving fellow Championship strugglers Portsmouth.rN  X{   Fridges, burned-out vehicles and asbestos were among the items dumped in Scottish Wildlife Trust nature reserves last year.rN  X   James Kettleborough and Aneurin Donald hit career-best scores as Glamorgan dominated the first day's play against Gloucestershire at Bristol.rN  X   The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has released a report suggesting that the UK leaving the European Union could lead to austerity being extended by two years.rN  X   South Africa's Wayde van Niekerk has become the first athlete to run under 10 seconds for the 100m, 20 seconds for the 200m and 44 seconds for 400m.rN  X   Hamilton manager Martin Canning paid tribute to his board for sticking by him after he secured the club's Premiership status for another year.rN  X   The head of Nigeria's prisons service has been summoned to appear before parliament after his security guards allegedly slapped a female MP.rN  X|   IBM's supercomputer Watson has trounced its two competitors in a televised show pitting human brains against computer bytes.rN  X   The jury in the inquest into the deaths of six people, including three children who died in a tower block blaze has retired to consider its verdict.rN  Xk   The US has taken control of a tanker full of oil loaded from a rebel-held port in Libya, the Pentagon says.rN  Xw   Across the final weekend of October, ladybirds appear to have proliferated in two places - indoors and on social media.rN  X   Parents who restrict their children to a vegan diet could face a jail term if a controversial bill is passed by the Italian parliament.rN  Xa   Shares in Worldpay slumped 8.8% after news broke that it was being taken over by US rival Vantiv.rN  XX   Hamilton Academical thumped Dundee United with a terrific display of attacking football.rN  Xe   A nurse stole from vulnerable cancer patients recovering from life-saving surgery, a court has heard.rN  X   Northampton Town are close to agreeing a deal with defender Gabriel Zakuani following his release by Peterborough United, reports BBC Radio Northampton and BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.rN  Xn   A Lanarkshire engineering firm has bought a Devon factory, increasing its global workforce to more than 1,400.rN  Xs   A debate has emerged in Australia about whether overweight models who appear on the catwalk are glorifying obesity.rN  Xt   Eastleigh won for a third league game in a row as Sam Matthews netted a brace of eye-catching goals against Torquay.rN  X   A gambling addict who lost a month's salary in a few hours on betting machines at the height of his addiction says stricter laws must be brought in.rN  Xd   Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has announced plans to help bring the internet to UN refugee camps.rN  XB   Radamel Falcao has confirmed he will return to Monaco next season.rN  X   Pat Howard has called on Newport Gwent Dragons fans to get behind the team following their negative reaction to the scrappy 11-6 win over Zebre.rN  Xm   Cameroon captain Benjamin Moukandjo has signed a two-year deal with Chinese Super League side Jiangsu Suning.rN  X   A repatriation fund set up by people in Newry, County Down, 19 months ago has said it has brought the bodies of 60 people who died abroad back to the island of Ireland.rN  X   Two prisoners have escaped from India's maximum security Tihar jail in Delhi by digging a tunnel under a wall and scaling another, authorities said.rN  X   A man found dead in a suitcase in a County Kildare canal at the weekend had returned to the Republic of Ireland from Australia in December.rN  X   Art by some of the most prominent great masters, including Michelangelo, Matisse and Rembrandt, are on show in Hull as it embarks on its year as the latest UK City of Culture.rN  Xm   A caller claiming to be from a bank's fraud department has conned an 86-year-old Borders man out of £20,000.rN  XE   Space trading game Elite: Dangerous is to be launched on 16 December.rN  Xk   Extracts from The Wind in the Willows were read out in court in an attempt to stop a hydro-electric scheme.rN  X   Two attackers, a policeman and a court worker have been killed in a car bomb and gun assault on a courthouse in the Turkish city of Izmir, state media say.rN  Xm   Brazil's former first lady Marisa Leticia da Silva has died, ex-President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has said.rN  Xe   Events at Hampden on Saturday will shape individual reputations as much as the fortunes of two teams.rN  X   A senior medical expert who reviewed how the health system is run in Northern Ireland says the Health and Social Care Board should be done away with as soon as possible.rN  X   A school has apologised for telling parents their children would be given bread and butter when they forget their dinner money.rN  Xp   Rory McIlroy accepts he has greater responsibility in Europe's Ryder Cup team but says he is relishing his role.rN  X{   Twins found dead at the foot of cliffs in Dover had rucksacks containing the ashes of their dead parents, an inquest heard.rN  X]   More than 1,200 people have attended the funeral of a mid Wales rugby player killed in Spain.rN  X   A man who admits murdering his ex-girlfriend beat her to death with a crowbar after a row about their child, he has told a court.rN  Xk   Morocco beat Ivory Coast 1-0 to reach the Africa Cup of Nations quarter-finals and knock out the champions.rN  X   A campaign to change babies' sleeping positions and reduce cot death rates in the 1990s failed to get the message across to deprived communities, a study has suggested.rN  Xr   A film based on Sir Terry Pratchett's comic fantasy The Wee Free Men is being developed by The Jim Henson Company.rN  X   The hacking collective Anonymous says it has shut down more than 20 Angolan government websites in response to the jailing of 17 youth activists.rN  X   Strike action will be escalated by London Underground (LU) workers from 6 February unless a dispute over ticket office closures can be resolved, a union has warned.rN  X   The North Korean government has denied mistreating US student Otto Warmbier, who fell into a coma while being held in prison in the communist state.rN  X   The bodies of 13 people have been recovered from a coal mine which collapsed on Thursday in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand.rN  X   Germany has become Europe's first country to allow babies with characteristics of both sexes to be registered as neither male nor female.rN  Xo   Below is the statement issued by the Bank of England governor, Mark Carney, following the EU referendum result:rN  XX   Restoration work has begun on the second support tower of the Clifton Suspension Bridge.rN  Xq   A man has been convicted of preparing to carry out a knife attack in London, inspired by so-called Islamic State.rN  Xq   Lionel Messi will be out for three weeks after suffering a groin strain in Barcelona's draw with Atletico Madrid.rN  Xg   Two runners are in a critical condition after suffering cardiac arrests at the Cambridge Half Marathon.rN  Xy   Former Leeds winger Robbie Rogers says remaining in football after publicly declaring your homosexuality is "impossible".rN  Xp   Swindon chairman Lee Power says striker Jon Obika does not want to sign a new contract with the League One club.rN  X   BBC director general Lord Hall has said the BBC gender pay gap across the organisation is 10%, compared with an 18% gap across the UK as a whole.rN  X   A Newtownabbey man has spoken of his anger after finding out a puppy, that died shortly after he bought it, had come from an illegal puppy farm.rN  X   A mother of two accused of murdering her boyfriend wailed "what have I done, what have I done" after stabbing him in the neck, a jury has heard.rN  Xs   Guidance is being issued about the use of hidden cameras to monitor the care of people in hospitals and care homes.rN  X  As Greeks decide how to vote in Sunday's referendum on the terms of the country's international bailout, the BBC has asked four islanders who run businesses on Democracy Avenue on the island of Aegina how the country's financial woes have affected them - and which way they plan to vote.rN  XE   A man has admitted attacking a woman who had acid thrown in her face.r O  X   Rebels holding out in the Syrian city of Aleppo say they have halted, for now, the government advance into the few areas still under their control.rO  Xn   People's views on refugees and asylum seekers should try to be improved by ministers, a group of AMs has said.rO  X   Adele has been named songwriter of the year at the prestigious Ivor Novello Awards, which recognise achievement in songwriting.rO  X   Former chancellor Ken Clarke has warned Conservatives that choosing a leader based on their opinion of the EU could lead to civil war within the party.rO  X   The power of England, Australia and India in world cricket is to be reduced as part of reform measures introduced by the sport's governing body.rO  X   Britain's Liam Phillips has become the first man to claim back-to-back titles after winning the BMX Supercross World Cup in the United States.rO  X   Tens of millions of Nigerians have taken part in Africa's biggest presidential election, amid hopes of the most credible poll in two decades.rO  X   Army bomb disposal experts have visited the Surrey home of a British man, shot dead with his wife, mother-in-law and a cyclist in the French Alps last week.rO  X   MLAs at Stormont have voted the Welfare Reform Bill through its consideration stage to the next part of the law-making process.r	O  X   Former child actor Terry Sue-Patt, who played Benny Green in the children's TV series Grange Hill, has been found dead in east London.r
O  X   A couple who claimed they were barred from adopting their grandchild due to their age had been accused of bad parenting, it has emerged.rO  X   Profit warnings from UK-listed companies rose in the first three months of the year despite the improved economic outlook, a report has found.rO  X   Joe McMahon and Kyle Coney are among six players who are reported to have departed from the Tyrone football squad following Saturday's McKenna Cup final.rO  Xg   Non-native Burmese pythons are the likely cause of a staggering mammal decline in Florida's Everglades.rO  X   Olympic gymnast Louis Smith has been talking about his body image - and the issues that concerned him most when he was growing up.rO  X   Wrexham defender Olly Marx has agreed his first professional contract while goalkeeper Christian Dibble has signed for the National League club.rO  X   On 16 June last year, Andy Sandness was wheeled into an operating theatre at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, to undergo one of the rarest surgeries in the world.rO  X   "Picking a good restaurant to eat sounds like a simple question for many, but if you are a disabled person in India, it's a big deal," says Nipun Malhotra.rO  X   Light from Swansea City AFC's training ground is preventing the night sky above Gower from being granted special protection, it has been claimed.rO  X   Mattie Donnelly will miss Tyrone's Football League Division One contest with All-Ireland champions Dublin at Croke Park on Saturday night.rO  X   Uefa president Michel Platini will discover by 9 May if his appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport over a six-year ban from football-related activity has been successful.rO  X8   Photographs by Rammohan Paranjape and Sabareesh ArumugamrO  XW   A ban on e-cigarettes in some public places is likely to win support from the assembly.rO  Xp   Nathan Austin scored the only goal as Falkirk beat Dumbarton to ensure they finished second in the Championship.rO  X   Brentford defender Andreas Bjelland has been called up to the Denmark squad for their World Cup qualifier against Romania on 26 March.rO  Xv   Matt Healy scored scored three tries as Connacht won a thrilling match away to Zebre to go top of the Pro12 standings.rO  X   Plans to build a new nuclear power plant on Anglesey have a "slim to zero" chance of going ahead, an industry expert has claimed.rO  Xo   Coins from the 1st and 2nd Centuries are among finds by archaeologists in gardens near a Roman town in Norfolk.rO  X   The Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich is to take up a new senior post at Lambeth Palace, the headquarters of the Anglican Church.rO  Xd   The founder of anti-virus software maker McAfee has crossed into Guatemala to seek political asylum.rO  Xm   Three men from London have been charged with offences under the Terrorism Act over an alleged UK terror plot.rO  XC   "We are ready and confident and, yeah, let's stick it to the Poms."r O  X\   A 37-year-old man will stand trial accused of murdering a man and woman at a flat in Dundee.r!O  X   Britain's Lizzie Armitstead won stage three of the Women's Tour - from Ashbourne to Chesterfield - and claimed the leader's yellow jersey.r"O  X   The Home Office has been forced to review curfews imposed on people after they leave immigration detention centres, a BBC investigation has found.r#O  X   Adam Voges hit an unbeaten 174 and Shaun Marsh 139 not out as Australia amassed 438-3 on the opening day of the three-Test series against West Indies.r$O  XF   Detectives are searching for the tenant of a missing man from Swansea.r%O  Xj   A man who caused the deaths of two people in a road crash in Conwy county has been jailed for eight years.r&O  Xc   Rock star Noel Gallagher has called on the government to "sort out" the secondary ticketing market.r'O  X   Gay and bisexual men who have convictions for now-abolished sex offences should have them automatically wiped from their records, a charity has said.r(O  X   Manager Russell Slade hopes a first start for loan striker Kenneth Zohore could help revive Cardiff City's slim Championship play-off hopes.r)O  X   A man who was convicted of repeatedly raping an eight-year-old girl told his victim's mother it was "the work of the devil" when she confronted him.r*O  X   A trio of Lake District peaks have been lit up by hundreds of volunteers raising money for those affected by an earthquake in Nepal in 2015.r+O  X   The Vatican has played down the importance of Pope Benedict's remarks appearing to temper the opposition of the Roman Catholic Church to condoms.r,O  Xr   Malaysia Airlines has become the first carrier to sign up to a new satellite flight tracking system for its fleet.r-O  X   Spanish police have detained nine men during raids against suspected Islamist militants believed to be linked to last year's deadly bomb attacks in Belgium.r.O  X   Three men have been arrested on suspicion of firearms offences after a car was stopped on the A1M near Chester-le-street in County Durham.r/O  X   A man who claims he was indecently assaulted as a child by two ex-BBC radio presenters says boys were invited to come into the trees "one at a time".r0O  X   Researchers have identified a new way to produce aviation fuel from sugarcane biomass that could deliver substantial cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.r1O  X   The amount of money police forces receive could be determined by the number of jobless households and bars in an area, under government proposals.r2O  X   Officials from the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) and World Rugby are assessing Tonga's ability host Wales on their June tour to the South Pacific.r3O  Xp   The expansion of Heathrow will benefit airports across Scotland, UK Transport Secretary Chris Grayling has said.r4O  X   Plans to turn the site of a memorial to American bandmaster Glenn Miller into a holiday complex have provoked "major concerns" over its future.r5O  Xc   Recruitment is under way for the re-formation of a disbanded squadron at RAF Cosford in Shropshire.r6O  X   A mass protest against Newcastle boss Alan Pardew failed to materialise as two Papiss Cisse goals saw his side fight back from 2-0 down to salvage a dramatic point against Hull.r7O  X   Business leaders and an academic have hit out at the Scottish and UK governments over their conduct in the independence referendum debate.r8O  Xu   RSPCA Cymru is calling for a ban on keeping primates as pets, saying hundreds may be "suffering behind closed doors".r9O  Xl   BMW and its Mini offshoot have caved in to demands to let dealers put their cars on a price comparison site.r:O  X   About every 10 years or so, there is a race in which one driver makes his mark and produces a performance that will be remembered for decades to come.r;O  X`   New anti-sectarian legislation has been delayed by six months, the first minister has announced.r<O  Xg   This week I was extremely fortunate to get the opportunity to be a radio summariser for the first time.r=O  X   West Indies winning the ICC Under-19 World Cup was described as the "best cricket news in years" by former England captain Michael Vaughan.r>O  Xm   The Scottish government has defended its controversial plan for a named guardian for every child in Scotland.r?O  Xh   The venue that will host the mountain bike competitions at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow has opened.r@O  X   A Canadian woman dubbed the "Black Widow" after a series of convictions involving male partners has been charged with breaking the terms of her release.rAO  Xv   It's been the 23rd season of the Premier League and nine months and 370 matches later, it comes to an end this Sunday.rBO  X   It was a sight that broke all taboos and came at a time when some medical opinion said it was unsafe for women to play sports such as football.rCO  Xo   Scotland's animation industry missed the opportunity to capitalise on its Oscar success, according to a report.rDO  Xm   Singer Meilyr Jones has been crowned the winner of the sixth Welsh Music Prize for his debut solo album 2013.rEO  X   Former Partick Thistle defender Jordan McMillan is targeting a return to playing after being allowed to resume training early following a doping ban.rFO  X   Specialist divers have been searching a village pond for the gun used in the fatal shooting of a man at a pool party in Surrey.rGO  X   A woman whose father was one of 21 people killed in the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings has backed calls for answers over one of the UK's worst terrorist attacks.rHO  XJ   Five pedestrians have been injured, two seriously, after a car hit a shop.rIO  Xk   Newcastle United are fortunate to have togetherness and unity within the squad, says defender Grant Hanley.rJO  Xp   Former eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao has admitted money is the reason for his return to the ring.rKO  X   The celebrated Austrian conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt - considered to be the "pope" of the baroque music revival - has died in Vienna aged 86.rLO  Xm   The sun may be shining on the Killarney lakes this week, but the Garda Síochána is operating under a cloud.rMO  X   Health chiefs have suspended a specialist liver surgeon linked to the "avoidable deaths" of eight patients he operated on in Cardiff.rNO  X   Thousands of disabled adults across England have been sexually abused, figures obtained by the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme suggest.rOO  Xe   The building of a £1bn tidal lagoon in Swansea Bay has been given the go-ahead by the UK government.rPO  Xe   A steam ship that worked the Clyde for decades has returned to Glasgow for the first time since 1977.rQO  X   Russia's liberal opposition has conceded defeat in regional elections, seen as a test of public opinion ahead of the 2016 national ballot.rRO  Xs   An outbreak of norovirus at a Cumbrian hospital has seen health chiefs issue a plea for some visitors to stay away.rSO  Xr   Plans to stem the tide of second homes in St Ives, Cornwall, could be scrapped if a legal challenge is successful.rTO  Xq   A Turkish court has put Zaman newspaper - a vocal critic of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan - under state control.rUO  X   The Secretary of State, Theresa Villiers, has warned that fresh assembly elections will have to be held if a justice minister is not appointed by next Wednesday.rVO  X   Just over 18 months ago, the UK's Crown Prosecution Service nailed its colours to the mast over Syria, making clear that fighting in Syria would almost certainly lead to the criminal dock back home.rWO  Xh   Scotland marked Gregor Townsend's first match in charge with a five-try victory over Italy in Singapore.rXO  X   A former Soviet republic, Tajikistan plunged into civil war almost as soon as it became independent from the Soviet Union in 1991.rYO  X   An extreme marathon runner hopes to be reunited with a stray dog he befriended during a gruelling race in China, thanks to a crowdfunding appeal.rZO  X   A former Army corporal accused of raping a colleague with another soldier said he thought it was a joke when his co-accused and the alleged victim suggested a threesome.r[O  X   One of Africa's major oil producers, Angola is striving to tackle the physical, social and political legacy of a 27-year civil war that ravaged the country after independence.r\O  X   Reading have agreed a three-and-a-half year deal for Romania forward Adrian Popa, who has joined from Steaua Bucharest for an undisclosed fee.r]O  X   President Donald Trump's announcement that the US is withdrawing from the 2015 Paris climate agreement has drawn strong reaction from supporters and opponents inside America and around the world.r^O  X   Celtic boss Ronny Deila admits he faces an uncertain future after his hopes of a league and Scottish Cup double ended with defeat by Rangers on penalties.r_O  X=   A cloud looking like a map of Great Britain has been spotted.r`O  X`   A Chinese scientist has discovered that a type of jellyfish can come back to life after it dies.raO  X   A UK industry body that represents thousands of truckers is to seek compensation from a cartel of five big truck firms over price-fixing.rbO  X~   Plans for a £41m redevelopment of Barnsley have gone on display as work gets underway clearing some of the town centre sites.rcO  X   Wales defender Ben Davies admits he is surprised Joe Ledley has recovered from a fractured leg in time for Saturday's Euro 2016 opener against Slovakia.rdO  Xk   An SNP-led partnership has taken control of Aberdeenshire Council after a special meeting of the authority.reO  X   Hundreds of people are using the last weekend of a consultation period to protest against a plan to build on greenbelt land in Greater Manchester.rfO  Xr   Four men have been sentenced for their role in the murder of a 20-year-old man who was "cruelly" stabbed to death.rgO  X   The treatment of a South Korean contestant in the latest episode of TV show Asia's Next Top Model has sparked a backlash on social media.rhO  Xi   A peace charity is launching a film featuring four former extremists to help tackle extremism in schools.riO  X   Royal Bank of Scotland Group said third-quarter net profit rose to £952m from £896m after it booked a £1.1bn gain from its sale of US bank Citizens.rjO  X   The moment the public inquiry into the Stafford Hospital scandal was published on 6 February it was clear retiring England NHS boss Sir David Nicholson was in trouble.rkO  X   More than half of the health facilities in war-torn Yemen are closed or partially functioning, a survey by the World Health Organisation has found.rlO  X   Labour and Conservative plans to increase the National Minimum Wage (NMW) could cost jobs, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies.rmO  X[   A prototype computer with 160TB of memory has been unveiled by Hewlett Packard Enterprises.rnO  X   Dundee United moved second in the Championship with a win over Dumbarton, extending their unbeaten run to five matches in all competitions.roO  X   The Union of Students in Ireland (USI) has warned students on J1 working visas or US travel visas not to travel on modified passports.rpO  X   The trader at the centre of the Libor rate-rigging trial tried to influence other banks to manipulate the key benchmark rate to suit his own trading positions, a jury at Southwark Crown Court has heard.rqO  X   The family of a World War One soldier decorated for bravery say they may take legal action against a school that is planning to sell his Victoria Cross to fund a sports pavilion.rrO  X   There are seven candidates standing for the leadership of the Green Party in England and Wales, including two standing on a job share basis.rsO  X   Does dim modd i'r gwasanaeth iechyd yn ne orllewin Cymru barhau i ddarparu gwasanaethau ar yr un patrwm ac sydd wedi bodoli am 70 mlynedd.rtO  Xk   Tesco is facing potential legal action from UK institutional shareholders following its accounting scandal.ruO  Xq   Solar Impulse has begun what should be its penultimate flight, leaving Seville in Spain bound for Cairo in Egypt.rvO  X   The oldest park ranger in the US, 94-year-old Betty Reid Soskin, has gone back to work two weeks after being beaten up in a burglary.rwO  X`   A dying boy's wish, to become famous in China, is being fulfilled by thousands of people online.rxO  X`   Bassist Andy Fraser, who co-wrote Free's 1970 hit All Right Now, has died in California aged 62.ryO  X   A man who carried out "juju" witchcraft on teenage girls he trafficked from Nigeria to Europe for prostitution has been jailed for 20 years.rzO  X   For 25 years and 50 series, the BBC's Have I Got News For You has been one of TV's most popular and cut-throat satirical shows.r{O  Xq   David Tennant is to return to the West End next year to play the title role in Patrick Marber's Don Juan in Soho.r|O  X`   A young boy was thrown from his bike after a rope trap was left across a path close to a school.r}O  X   Monaco have a number of "great clubs" interested in signing their £50m striker Falcao should Manchester United decide against making his loan deal permanent at the end of the season.r~O  Xm   Brighton scored three late goals to see off a brave challenge from Oxford United in the EFL Cup second round.rO  X   Authorities have regained control of a prison after more than 12 hours of rioting described as the worst since the Strangeways jail riot 26 years ago.rO  X   At least nine people have been killed and several are missing in Nepal after an avalanche hit climbers and guides at a camp on a Himalayan peak.rO  Xm   Draven Rodriguez, who rose to internet fame over a photo featuring him, his cat and lasers, has died aged 17.rO  X~   Police are investigating the rape of a young woman in a supermarket car park in Dumfries in the early hours of Sunday morning.rO  X   Ben Jones-Bishop scored a late try against Super League leaders Warrington to ensure Wakefield's resurgence under Chris Chester continued.rO  Xh   WhatsApp users around the world were unable to use the messaging service for several hours on Wednesday.rO  X   The man leading Welsh Labour's campaign for the UK to remain in the EU has admitted there is confusion among the party's traditional voters about what its position is on Europe.rO  X   Brazilian digital artist Matheus Toscano has been re-creating football moments in the classic "8-bit" style - inspired by the games consoles of yesteryear.rO  Xb   Paris St-Germain have announced the signing of Chelsea defender David Luiz for an undisclosed fee.rO  X   Captain Alastair Cook said James Anderson is England's greatest bowler of all time after he inspired them to a nine-wicket win over West Indies.rO  X   Sony has confirmed plans to sell two stand-alone lenses that connect to smartphones by wi-fi, allowing them to take higher-quality photos.rO  Xs   Non-league side Sutton United are facing Premier League giants Arsenal in the FA Cup fifth round on Monday evening.rO  Xr   Tranmere have signed Rochdale striker George Donnelly for an undisclosed fee along with goalkeeper Peter Brezovan.rO  X   The family of an 82-year-old man who has been missing for almost three weeks have described his disappearance as "very out of character".rO  Xt   Murals of leafy parks, local history and custard creams are being painted on two 1970s concrete subways in Carlisle.rO  Xe   A man has admitted killing his friend after he took offence to an improvised rap song he was singing.rO  X   Mario Balotelli says he cannot afford to make any more mistakes in his career after returning to AC Milan on loan from Liverpool.rO  X{   Half of the world's estimated online population now check in to the social networking giant Facebook at least once a month.rO  Xa   A US judge has ordered actor and comedian Bill Cosby to stand trial on charges of sexual assault.rO  Xb   It was a year of extremes ... and most of that kind of weather fell in the last two weeks of 2015.rO  Xq   The Broadway transfer of Tim Minchin's Groundhog Day The Musical is hoping to triumph at this year's Tony Awards.rO  X   Russian and Turkish jets have carried out their first joint strikes on so-called Islamic State (IS) inside Syria, the Russian defence ministry says.rO  Xr   Tyson Fury has vacated his WBO and WBA world heavyweight titles to deal with his "medical treatment and recovery".rO  Xo   A Flintshire church has invited 164 couples married within its walls to a celebration of its 150th anniversary.rO  X   Southend United's assistant manager has appeared in court charged with assaulting a police officer following the club's promotion to League One.rO  X   The operating unit of the largest US casino company, Caesars Entertainment, has filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy in an attempt to eliminate $10bn (Â£6.6bn) of debt.rO  X   The president of Guinea-Bissau's football federation has said he will quit football if incumbent Issa Hayatou loses Thursday's Confederation of African Football (Caf) presidential elections.rO  X   Russia says Damascus has agreed "in principle" to attend an international conference on the Syria crisis set to be held in Geneva in June.rO  X   The German chancellor has said she wants Greece to "remain part of our story" ahead of elections that could cast doubt over the country's future in the eurozone.rO  Xa   The airline Flybe is putting pressure on Heathrow Airport to lower charges for UK feeder flights.rO  Xw   England captain Alastair Cook played an influential role in the decision to end Kevin Pietersen's international career.rO  X   A million more young people are likely to find themselves living with their parents over the next decade, according to the insurance company Aviva.rO  X   Irish reporter Caitríona Perry had an unexpected encounter with US President Donald Trump during his telephone conversation with Taoiseach (prime minister) Leo Varadkar.rO  Xe   Fans and celebrities have been giving their reaction to the resignation of Chris Evans from Top Gear.rO  XX   Labour was the best-funded political party in the UK in 2013, with an income of £33.3m.rO  XP   The new section of the M8 is to open to traffic almost a week ahead of schedule.rO  Xi   Nearly a week after the attack on the Radisson Blu hotel, Malian special forces made their first arrests.rO  Xi   Midfielder Korey Smith says new Bristol City boss Lee Johnson will steer the club to Championship safety.rO  X   The arrival of the royal baby is front page news in many of the world's newspapers and websites, which run upbeat headlines such as "Behold, the new royal baby".rO  Xk   Veteran wing Sean Lamont has been called into the Scotland squad for the two-Test tour of Japan next month.rO  X   Controversial French comedian Dieudonne M'bala M'bala has been sentenced to two months in jail by a Belgian court for racist and anti-Semitic comments he made during a show in Belgium.rO  Xs   Security barriers are to be placed around Newcastle United's St James' Park in an effort to prevent terror attacks.rO  X   Shrewsbury Town defender Mat Sadler says he still takes nothing for granted as he celebrates the 400th appearance of his nine-club professional career.rO  Xr   The Christian-run bakery at the centre of a discrimination case over a so-called 'gay cake' has decided to appeal.rO  Xd   Two British bankers have been convicted by a New York jury of manipulating inter-bank lending rates.rO  X[   Dublin Airport has temporarily suspended flights because of a fire on the roof of a hangar.rO  Xz   Eight offenders have gone on the run from an open prison in Lancashire in the past four months and two are still at large.rO  Xp   Pope Francis will cross the border to visit Northern Ireland in August 2018, the deputy first minister has said.rO  Xl   Four men have admitted a burglary during which a university lecturer was savagely beaten at his London home.rO  X   A 27-year-old man has died following a collision involving two scrambler motorcycles at Sprucefield near Lisburn, County Antrim.rO  X   FBI director James Comey has confirmed for the first time that the FBI is investigating alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election.rO  X{   A former Cleveland Police officer has admitted trying to sell equipment including handcuffs and a baton on website Gumtree.rO  Xk   Premier Inn is planning to open an 85-bedroom hotel in Bangor on the site of the town's old leisure centre.rO  X   Gordon Strachan preferred to focus on his Scotland team's poor passing rather than the Republic of Ireland's offside goal in the 1-1 Euro qualifying draw.rO  X^   US scientists say they have made progress in repairing spinal cord injuries in paralysed rats.rO  X|   Fast bowler Steven Finn is to return home early from England's tour of Australia to "work on technical aspects of his game".rO  X   The German Interior Minister, Thomas de Maiziere, has called for a partial ban on the burka, a day after saying a full ban might not be constitutional.rO  X`   Port Vale substitute Anton Forrester scored one and set up another to help beat Southend United.rO  X   Some rape victims in the Northern Isles do not report it because they have to travel to the mainland without washing for forensic examination, it has been claimed.rO  X   "Soil conditions" may be responsible for pavement cracks in a £4.5m regeneration scheme in Stoke-on-Trent, the council has said.rO  X   Brazilians reacted with a mixture of disappointment that the papacy had not come to their country, pride that it was a Latin American, and a fair bit of humour that it had gone to old rivals Argentina.rO  X   US government forecasters have issued a hurricane warning along parts of the east coast, as the season's first named tropical storm threatens to soak Fourth of July celebrations for millions.rO  X}   Risks of a Chinese banking crisis are mounting, according to a warning indicator from the banking industry's global watchdog.rO  X   If he slept at all on Sunday night, Ben Stokes woke on Monday morning to find himself as the latest iconic image of British sporting heartache.rO  X   Brazil has said it repatriated $125m (£86m) last year siphoned off to foreign bank accounts by corrupt officials, politicians and businessmen.rO  X^   German policeman Christian Reitz has won the Olympic men's 25m rapid fire pistol title in Rio.rO  XT   A van driver who died in a crash on the A90 between Perth and Dundee has been named.rO  Xm   A new set of "eyes" to capture the Universe's highest-energy particles and light has snapped its first image.rO  Xf   A facial likeness of an unidentified man whose remains were found dumped in a ditch has been released.rO  Xe   They are eight-time league champions and one of the most successful clubs in German football history.rO  Xr   The six towns that will host start and finish events during the 2017 Tour de Yorkshire cycle race have been named.rO  X   The US has urged "strong and swift action" after a UN investigation found that Syria's government used chemical weapons against its own people.rO  X   India's Supreme Court has ordered an inquiry into allegations of extra-judicial executions by security forces in the north-eastern state of Manipur.rO  Xk   Exeter City winger Lee Holmes is set to miss much of the rest of the season after damaging ankle ligaments.rO  X{   Fans and celebrities have paid tribute to singer Andy Williams at a memorial in his adopted home-town of Branson, Missouri.rO  X   Hundreds of people have gathered on the Isle of Wight for a candlelit vigil after a six-year-old girl and her father were found dead.rO  Xm   Four people arrested after jump jockey Aidan Coleman was allegedly punched by racegoers will face no charges.rO  Xy   The bodies of two fisherman whose boat sank off Shoreham more than a week ago have been recovered, police have confirmed.rO  X   The average life expectancy of men and women at the age of 65 has fallen in the past three years, suggests data published by the actuarial profession.rO  Xm   House building in Northern Ireland last year hit its highest level since 2009, according to industry figures.rO  Xe   A runaway cat missing for five weeks has turned up 128 miles away after hitching a ride in a caravan.rO  XS   Harlequins captain Danny Care has signed a new contract with  the Premiership club.rO  X`   A woman has admitted endangering a toddler by losing control of a pram while drunk and on drugs.rO  Xn   Irish police have said that the body of a man found in woods in County Kildare is being treated as suspicious.rO  X   Patient safety campaigners are due to meet Scotland's health minister to demand stronger measures in the wake of a series of health scandals.rO  Xp   A man who robbed and racially abused a shop worker before punching a police officer in the face has been jailed.rO  X   Comic book maker Marvel has revealed a 15-year-old black girl will be donning the famous armour of Iron Man in an upcoming episode of the series.rO  XZ   Scott Sinclair credits his great start at Celtic to manager Brendan Rodgers' faith in him.rO  X   A Belfast businessman has launched legal action in an attempt to stop Cerberus, the US investment fund, putting two of his companies into administration.rO  Xk   (Close): US stocks bounced back on Friday, amid rumours that Deutsche Bank's huge US fine could be reduced.rO  X   The coach of a Spanish youth team has been sacked after a 25-0 win - because the club's management decided the margin of victory went against the spirit of the game.rO  XR   Polls have closed in the by-election to elect a new MP for Oldham West and Royton.rO  X   The Church of England is to delay a final vote on the consecration of women bishops to allow a late amendment to be reconsidered.rO  Xs   A woman has been preparing to turn her house into what she calls "probably the smallest polling station in the UK".rO  Xs   Former MotoGP champion Nicky Hayden is in a medically induced coma after being hit by a car while cycling in Italy.rO  Xk   In his latest Powering Britain report, Joe visits what will be the biggest offshore wind farm in the world.rO  X   It may sound fanciful, but a growing body of evidence seems to suggest there may be a link between violent crime and - no, not policing strategy, or sentencing reform, or even trends in drug abuse, but - exposure to lead.rO  X   In our series of letters from African journalists, Joseph Warungu leaves the hubbub of Nairobi to finally make his maiden visit to Sierra Leone's capital, where he finds people determined to overcome their history of civil war and Ebola.rO  X   US President-elect Donald Trump and the cast of Hamilton have traded barbs after his running mate was booed at a performance of the Broadway musical.rO  X   Zambia's President Edgar Lungu has been re-elected, according to official results, which are being challenged by the main opposition party.rO  XS   Manchester United have named former midfielder Nicky Butt as their head of academy.rO  X   Scientific advances can help "climate-proof" farming systems around the globe, especially in developing nations, a conference will hear.rO  Xp   Great Britain's Becky James won her second Olympic silver of Rio 2016 by finishing second in the women's sprint.rO  X   Ukraine says it has successfully completed the first of two days of missile tests over the Black Sea, west of the Crimea peninsula.rO  X   Some species of vultures have developed the ability to tap into turbulent air as a way of gaining altitude according to a new study.rO  X   Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has dismissed an offer from Owen Smith of becoming party president in the event his rival wins the Labour leadership.rO  X   Photographer, blogger and poet Nana Kofi Acquah uses his travels around Africa to chronicle the lives of women at their most accomplished and at their most vulnerable.rO  Xn   A lorry driver has denied dangerous driving charges over the collapse of a pedestrian bridge on to a motorway.rO  X   Thousands have bid Prince Harry farewell as his Australian army secondment ends - including a woman who asked him to marry her.rO  X   Mexican drugs kingpin Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman is back behind bars after an audacious escape that embarrassed the Mexican authorities and frayed relations with the US.rO  Xi   Surfer Dan Sharpe has completed a 300-mile trek around the South West coast path, carrying his surfboard.rO  X   London Irish head coach Tom Coventry is unsure what the future holds for his position at the club ahead of a full review of its rugby department.rO  X   Thousands of valuable items stored in bank safety deposit boxes cannot be traced to their owners, a BBC investigation has been told.rO  X   The latest in a series of US sporting exports goes under the spotlight in the UK this weekend, looking to build a fan base and television audience away from its spiritual home.rO  X   On this week's Tech Tent we look at London's drive to make sure it remains the world's leading centre of fintech - or financial technology.rO  Xr   Boris Johnson has said the UK has a "great, great future" outside the EU if it doesn't secure the reform it needs.rO  Xa   Dozens of people gathered in Birmingham in protest against cuts at the city's new £189m library.rO  X   A group of 20 schoolgirls who were stranded in the Himalayas after floods will return to the UK on Tuesday, according to one student's father.rO  X   Turkey's Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu says he will stand down at an extraordinary congress of his ruling AK Party later this month.rO  X   Landslides have killed at least 154 people in south-west Colombia and left many more injured, says President Juan Manuel Santos.rO  Xq   Great Britain's quad wheelchair tennis team won their fifth World Team Cup after beating Israel 2-1 in the final.rO  Xp   Great Britain's men recovered from a surprise Brazil lead to win 9-1 and record their first victory of Rio 2016.rO  X   Stephen Bannon, chief strategist to President Donald Trump, has said that his election victory has ushered in a "new political order".rO  X   Germans have been urged not to scapegoat migrants, after an Afghan youth was arrested over the rape and murder of a German student.rO  X   Mike Jones scored the only goal as Oldham Athletic beat League One rivals Leyton Orient to reach the second round of the FA Cup.rO  X   Israel has charged the Gaza head of an international charity with diverting millions of dollars of foreign funds to the Palestinian militant group Hamas.rO  Xw   The 30th anniversary of the bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton by the IRA is to be marked by the city's university.rO  XN   Lower costs from regulatory fines have contributed to higher profits for HSBC.rO  X]   One of the most famous images of Winnie the Pooh has sold for £314,500 at auction in London.r P  Xc   South West Trains is warning of severe disruption across the whole network for the rest of the day.rP  Xq   A body recovered by divers from a disused quarry in Fife has been confirmed as that of a teenager from Kirkcaldy.rP  XW   Neymar scored a sublime goal as Barcelona thrashed Sporting Gijon to go top of La Liga.rP  Xi   The BBC has confirmed that the hit serial killer drama The Fall has been commissioned for a third series.rP  X   Cabbages are being hurled from large catapult-like machines in what is claimed to be the first sporting event of its kind in the UK.rP  X   Companies should stop buying up their own shares unless they can show why it is a good idea, a leading advisory firm has told the BBC.rP  Xy   The finance minister has said he is disappointed that local councils will not get powers for regeneration in their areas.rP  X   One Direction, Ed Sheeran and Coldplay helped UK artists account for one in seven of the albums sold globally during 2014, the BPI has said.rP  X   Welsh skier Menna Fitzpatrick is confident after recovering from injury for the World Para Alpine Skiing championships in Tarvisio, Italy.r	P  X   Police have said they are investigating comments made by the Coronation Street actor Marc Anwar about Indians as a potential hate crime.r
P  XJ   A Denbighshire castle has become home to a sea of colourful metal flowers.rP  Xc   Cardiff Metropolitan University has joined the global fight to wipe out the killer disease malaria.rP  X   Triggering Article 50 would "significantly change" the devolution settlement as it applies to Wales, the Welsh Government has claimed.rP  X   A Reuters social media editor has been charged in the US with conspiring with hacker group Anonymous to break into a website of a former employer, the Tribune Company.rP  Xh   A fire which killed three people, including a child, was started deliberately, investigators have found.rP  X   Finding Dory has taken $136.2m (£93.3m) on its opening weekend - making it the most successful launch for an animated film in US box office history.rP  X[   Hartlepool United have signed defender Aristote Nsiala from League Two rivals Grimsby Town.rP  Xp   Artur Boruc saved a controversial injury-time penalty from Grant Holt as Southampton secured a point at Norwich.rP  X   Interpol has placed deposed Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych on its wanted list, almost one year after he fled to neighbouring Russia.rP  X   Olympic champions Mo Farah and Greg Rutherford are among 21 world champions set to compete in the Birmingham Diamond League meeting on Sunday.rP  X   A French court has rejected a case in which the family of late Angolan rebel leader Jonas Savimbi sued the makers of Call of Duty over his depiction in the best-selling video game.rP  X   Prosecutors in Poland have opened an investigation into reports that a Swedish artist used ashes from the Nazi death camp at Majdanek in a painting.rP  X   Celtic have been charged by Uefa over an "illicit banner" displayed during their Champions League qualifier against Israeli side Hapoel Beer Sheva.rP  XQ   Barnet manager Martin Allen has appointed James Russell as his assistant manager.rP  XP   Superfast quantum computers could transform the world of finance, advocates say.rP  X   Britain's Tom Daley secured silver in the 10m platform final but was unable to defend his title at the European Aquatic Championships in Berlin.rP  X   Shares in Samsung have fallen after it delayed shipments of its latest smartphone - but without giving a detailed reason for the decision.rP  Xu   Christian Eriksen says Tottenham will take on Chelsea "with no fear" when the two sides meet in the League Cup final.rP  X   Paralympics GB celebrated an impressive performance at the Rio 2016 Games as they won 147 medals, finishing second in the medal table.rP  X_   Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage says he will not be standing in the General Election on 8 June.rP  X   Legendary Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci has defended compatriot Ilie Nastase following his outburst during the Fed Cup win over Great Britain.rP  X   Police accounts of the Hillsborough disaster were amended to remove negative comments about senior officers, a coroner has said.r P  Xe   A lorry has shed dozens of bags of lard on to a busy motorway intersection, leading to severe delays.r!P  Xo   Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has named seven new senators to the country's scandal-hit upper chamber.r"P  X   BMI Regional is to begin flying between City of Derry Airport and London Stansted with the assistance of a £3.8m grant from the Department of Transport.r#P  XD   A man died when he was involved in a three-vehicle crash in Cumbria.r$P  X   A museum showcasing a man's collection of about 23,000 artefacts relating to Bromsgrove's history has reopened after an eight-year absence.r%P  XL   A man has been taken to hospital following a two-car collision in Edinburgh.r&P  X   Home Office staff and contractors working for the department have been warned not to post negative comments about Donald Trump on social media.r'P  Xy   A former police officer has been given a 23-year sentence after using Facebook to find vulnerable girls to have sex with.r(P  X   The bodies of the victims of the EgyptAir plane which crashed in the Mediterranean in May are being returned to their families, officials say.r)P  X   Supermarket chain Morrisons cut diesel to below £1 a litre on Sunday - its cheapest since 2009 - and Asda, Tesco and Sainsbury's followed on Monday.r*P  X   The grandparents of two children hurt when a car mounted a pavement and hit a group of pedestrians are still in hospital with serious injuries.r+P  Xg   Deconstructing a Donald Trump verbatim transcript has become the hottest new pastime in Washington, DC.r,P  X   "I will be in touch soon," was how EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton described her next contact with Iran after talks in Almaty ended without even an agreement to meet again.r-P  X   A walking programme which was designed to get people with intellectual disabilities fit had no real impact, according to a study.r.P  Xz   The PSNI has announced it will post Wild West-style pictures of suspects who fail to appear in court on its Facebook page.r/P  Xg   An undercover officer has described how secret agents found a bomb in the car of a convicted terrorist.r0P  X   It was a breath of fresh air to see Leicester win the Premier League last season - now it would be nice to see them break the mould in the Champions League too.r1P  X   A Nigerian behind thousands of online scams around the world has been arrested in the southern oil city of Port Harcourt, Interpol alleges.r2P  X   Shares in online business review site Yelp surged more than 20% after the Wall Street Journal published a report that the firm was looking for a buyer.r3P  Xm   Natasha Jonas took 92 seconds to win her first professional fight as she stopped Monika Antonik in Newcastle.r4P  X   There may have been "third party involvement" in the death of a teenage soldier at an army base in Surrey 20 years ago, an inquest has heard.r5P  Xu   Public consultation is being held over plans to turn a former Denbighshire abattoir site into a food recycling plant.r6P  Xk   The US is investing at least $50m in a military air base in Niger that will be capable of deploying drones.r7P  XR   Bernard Hogan-Howe has been named the new commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.r8P  X   Paul Robinson headed a late winner as AFC Wimbledon maintained their League Two play-off push with victory against Crawley Town.r9P  X   Lewis Hamilton said he would regroup after a dispiriting Singapore Grand Prix as he attempts to get his world title challenge back on track.r:P  X~   France has begun air strikes against so-called Islamic State in Iraq from the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, reports say.r;P  X   Day after day we are bombarded with images of overcrowded rubber boats in the Mediterranean, horrific pictures of obliterated streets in Aleppo and heartbreaking photographs of desperate people staring through the bars of refugee reception centres.r<P  X   WBA and IBF middleweight champion Gennady Golovkin has been handed the WBC title after Mexican Saul 'Canelo' Alvarez vacated the belt.r=P  X   Avid Coronation Street fans may notice subtle changes to the famous street when the soap moves to a new set next spring after producers tweaked parts to "equip us for a bright future".r>P  Xs   A farmer who built a mock-Tudor castle without planning permission has failed to demolish it despite a court order.r?P  X   A decision on whether to replace the UK's Trident nuclear-armed submarines is due to be made next year, although the current systems will not have to be taken out of service until 2028.r@P  X   The government has been defeated in the House of Lords after peers voted to accept 3,000 unaccompanied child refugees into the UK from Europe.rAP  Xo   A bus driver who took primary school pupils home while over the drink-drive limit has been sacked from his job.rBP  Xn   A west Belfast man who denies being Britain's former top Army agent in the IRA is facing at least 20 lawsuits.rCP  Xp   Federal officials have charged a former Alabama police officer with violating the civil rights of an Indian man.rDP  X   Yorkshire director of cricket Martyn Moxon said the county will support captain Andrew Gale's case against a charge of a racism offence.rEP  X   More than 100 disabled people in Cumbria have had their care funding cut after responsibility was passed from the government to the county council.rFP  X   A teenage mother had her child tax credits stopped after she was wrongly accused of being married to a dead 74-year-old man, the BBC has learned.rGP  XY   Plans for a "box village" built out of shipping containers in Swansea have been unveiled.rHP  X   Senior grassroots Conservatives are deeply divided over how to vote in the referendum on UK membership of the EU, a survey conducted by BBC Radio 4's The World This Weekend has suggested.rIP  X   Bats have caused the delay to demolish some flats at Swansea University's student village which are due to make way for housing.rJP  X   Wales scrum-half Gareth Davies hopes to sign a fresh Scarlets contract to keep him at the Welsh region for the foreseeable future.rKP  Xp   More than 2.5 million people have signed a petition calling for a second EU referendum, after the vote to leave.rLP  Xu   A new Android-powered Blackberry with a physical keyboard has been unveiled by Chinese phone-maker TCL Communication.rMP  Xj   Sabra Dipping Co has recalled 30,000 cases of hummus due to possible contamination with listeria bacteria.rNP  Xn   Gavin and Stacey, the programme that introduced Barry to the masses and made stars of its cast, is turning 10.rOP  X[   The sudden death of a 14-year-old Pembrokeshire schoolgirl is being investigated by police.rPP  Xu   School Reporters from the West Midlands took to the airwaves on a pop-up radio station on News Day at BBC Birmingham.rQP  Xg   R&B and soul singer Ben E King, best known for the classic song Stand By Me, has died at the age of 76.rRP  X6   Do you use hot or cold water when you wash your hands?rSP  Xf   The son of former Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani has been imprisoned by a court in Tehran.rTP  Xz   Legal action "is almost certain" following a pollution incident in the River Teifi, Natural Resources Wales has confirmed.rUP  Xy   An Angus airfield is marking 100 years after becoming the first military airbase to be established in the United Kingdom.rVP  X   Lee McCulloch admits it will be "surreal" leading a team to Ibrox after being placed in caretaker charge for Kilmarnock's Scottish Cup tie.rWP  X   The US may consider releasing Jonathan Pollard, an American jailed for spying for Israel, in an bid to save the Middle East peace process, reports say.rXP  Xi   Ivory Coast and Nice midfielder Jean Michael Seri has been named best African player in France's Ligue 1.rYP  X   League One side Coventry City have signed striker Jack McBean on loan from United States Major League Soccer side LA Galaxy until mid-January.rZP  X   As the true extent of the Paris attacks becomes clear, we are reminded yet again how the internet - or more specifically, social media - is changing what it means to cope with disasters affecting people on a global scale.r[P  X   A new report has cast unprecedented light on Jabhat al-Nusra - the shadowy al-Qaeda-linked group in Syria that has become a key player in the conflict.r\P  Xo   UK police and social services have called for urgent help to deal with the impact of the Calais migrant crisis.r]P  Xp   Qantas Airways has won a final approval from Australia's competition watchdog for its partnership with Emirates.r^P  X   A US technology firm is to invest Â£3.8m in its specialist research centre in Edinburgh, Scotland's first minister has announced.r_P  X   Two of Northern Ireland's politicians are spitting nails after a trip to visit troops in Afghanistan was called off because they were too portly for Army flak jackets.r`P  X`   Arouna Kone's late equaliser earned Everton a point at home to Premier League newcomers Watford.raP  Xh   Police are investigating a former Conservative peer suspended from the House of Lords over his expenses.rbP  X   A serious accident has taken place during the National race at Thursday's Dundrod 150 motorcycling meeting in Northern Ireland.rcP  X   Russia's new high-tech battle tank has ground to a halt during a rehearsal for 9 May Victory parade in Moscow, prompting speculation of a breakdown.rdP  X   Manchester United striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic has "had a lot of offers from lots of different clubs and places" but "nothing is decided" on his future, says his agent Mino Raiola.reP  X   A government-commissioned report into the "unnecessary" deaths of six babies at Crosshouse Hospital highlights concerns about staff shortages impacting on patient care.rfP  Xs   British number one Johanna Konta has risen one place in the women's rankings to a career-high 13th before Rio 2016.rgP  X   Life had been returning to normal in Chautara; a pretty little town perched on top of a steep hill some 50km (31 miles) east of Kathmandu.rhP  Xk   We like to work in the UK, we have low unemployment, high levels of employment and we put in lots of hours.riP  X[   UKIP leader Paul Nuttall has suggested the detention without trial of suspected terrorists.rjP  X   Fire crews remain at the scene of a blaze in a recycling centre that sent acrid black smoke billowing over homes near Rotherham.rkP  X   The genome of the common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) has been sequenced for the first time - an important step in the battle against ash dieback disease.rlP  X   The Islamic State (IS) militant group has destroyed part of what's considered the most important temple at the ancient Syrian site of Palmyra, activists and witnesses say.rmP  Xq   Ex-Rangers boss Mark Warburton says things "won't happen overnight" as the club look to narrow the gap on Celtic.rnP  Xc   Wigan ground out a tight win over Widnes to move level on points with Super League leaders Hull FC.roP  X   Hundreds of United Nations-backed projects to help the world's poorest countries cope with the most urgent impacts of climate change have not been acted upon, the BBC has learnt.rpP  Xw   Street protests are common in Latin America and, as an Argentine journalist, covering them has become somewhat routine.rqP  X   Meath fired over three late points in extra-time to defeat Antrim 4-21 to 5-17 in a thrilling Christy Ring Cup final replay at Croke Park.rrP  X   More and more Puerto Rican men are going go blond in support of their baseball team, causing shortages of hair dye in shops on the island.rsP  X   Northern Ireland's tiny barn owl population has been given a boost as for the first time, the birds have bred successfully in an man-made nest box.rtP  X   A memorial remembering soldiers who died in the Battle of Waterloo has been unveiled at the London station that shares its name.ruP  X   "I think it would be a good idea," said Indian independence hero Mohandas Gandhi famously when asked by a British journalist about what he thought about modern civilisation.rvP  X   Manager Graham Westley says striker Rhys Healey was left out of Newport County's starting line-up "to take him out of the firing line".rwP  Xa   UKIP Wales has appointed a new national organiser, three days into the general election campaign.rxP  XK   Russia have named Zabivaka the wolf as their mascot for the 2018 World Cup.ryP  Xp   Euro 2016 starts at the Stade de France in Paris on Friday and ends at the same venue with the final on 10 July.rzP  Xb   Prince Harry has arrived in Australia for a four-week placement with the Australian Defence Force.r{P  Xk   Bournemouth's Harry Arter has thanked well-wishers for their kind messages after the birth of his daughter.r|P  X`   Fairfield Energy has announced plans to decommission its Dunlin Alpha platform in the North Sea.r}P  Xk   A large pay gap between men and women solicitors has been found in research by The Law Society of Scotland.r~P  Xq   Stephen Murphy, Jackson Whistle and Andrew Dickson have returned as Belfast Giants netminders for the new season.rP  X   Aberystwyth University has launched a bilingual app so students can check their lecture timetables and see which computers are available.rP  X   After two weeks of relentless Saudi-led air strikes on Yemen's Houthi rebels and their allies, one of the country's most dangerous factions is now metaphorically rubbing its hands in celebration.rP  Xu   Chelsea Football Club's wage bill shot up £25m in the year to 30 June 2015, its latest Companies House filing shows.rP  X   US President Barack Obama has nominated Alan Krueger, a Princeton University expert on unemployment, as his new chief economist.rP  X   Having climbed into the world's top 20, Tyrrell Hatton is exporting his uncomplicated approach to golf to discover if it can bring success in the United States.rP  Xt   Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has blamed "regional and international terror groups" for the violence in his country.rP  X   The number of people displaced by war, conflict or persecution reached a record high of nearly 60 million around the world in 2014, a UN report says.rP  X   A "jealous and manipulative" man who murdered his girlfriend by suffocating her, before taking her body home in a taxi, has been jailed for life.rP  X   A man accused of killing his young son by leaving him in a hot car was responsible for the boy's death but it was not intentional, a court has heard.rP  XN   A man has died following a one-vehicle crash in Neath Port Talbot on Saturday.rP  X   A takeaway chef who was allegedly murdered at his work was killed by a combination of blunt head trauma and heart disease, it has emerged.rP  Xa   Mother-of-six Ana Rita de Jesus is worried about the future of Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff.rP  X   Brazil forward Neymar will earn 865,000 euros (£775,477) a week when he completes his world record move from Barcelona to Paris St-Germain.rP  X   The artistic director of Russia's Bolshoi ballet has described having acid thrown in his face during the trial of a dancer accused of ordering the attack.rP  X   The plan to lift the ban on grammar schools is not about reintroducing them to every town and city in England, Prime Minister Theresa May has said.rP  Xj   Wales men secured promotion to the top tier of European hockey with a dramatic win over France in Glasgow.rP  Xi   Women in Togo have been urged to abstain from sex for a week from Monday to push their demand for reform.rP  Xl   The removal of foreign criminals and immigration offenders are cancelled in 40% of cases, a report has said.rP  X   The US Supreme Court has delivered a double blow to Argentina over its long-running battle with holders of the country's defaulted bonds.rP  X   MEPs and the EU Commission have welcomed publication of the EU's priorities in trade talks with the US, which had long been kept secret.rP  X   A venture capital firm owner and a director in a security and surveillance business have been found guilty after a former stockbroker was abducted and assaulted in an extortion bid.rP  XY   A large fire has started at an industrial estate near Cowbridge in the Vale of Glamorgan.rP  X   A man who stabbed another man in the heart following a row over a drug debt in Carmarthenshire has been jailed for nine years and four months.rP  X   Almost four years after its editor was killed in mysterious circumstances, there are fears that Sri Lanka's most outspokenly anti-government newspaper is losing its critical edge.rP  X   Chinese tech giant Huawei has unveiled two prototype removable lithium-ion batteries that can recharge in minutes, using a bespoke charger.rP  X_   The US Olympic Committee (USOC) has named Los Angeles as the US bid for hosting the 2024 games.rP  X   Some of the Middle East's most highly prized archaeological treasures are under threat from the extremist militants of Islamic State (IS).rP  Xd   Jay Bothroyd has become the first Englishman to score in the Japanese league for more than 20 years.rP  Xt   A senior financier at one of Edinburgh's fund management firms was paid £8.2m last year - a rise from £5m in 2014.rP  X   The Newsnight producer behind the dropped Sir Jimmy Savile investigation warned his editor that the BBC was at risk of being accused of a cover-up.rP  XQ   Ulster Bank is to close nine of its 64 branches in Northern Ireland from October.rP  X   An Ulster Unionist councillor has resigned from party after leader Mike Nesbitt said he would not give unionists his second-preference vote.rP  Xn   A manhunt is under way for a gunman who killed five people at a shopping centre in Washington state on Friday.rP  XV   A heritage railway line has announced plans for a £2m revamp of a Shropshire station.rP  Xo   Using just one ladder, 20 firefighters scaled the height of Mount Everest in a world-record attempt in Cardiff.rP  X   Stanislas Wawrinka and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga warmed up for the French Open with gutsy victories in their respective ATP finals on Saturday.rP  X   All pictures by Mike Bolam.rP  Xo   Many Labour supporters were relieved the party did not win the election, acting leader Harriet Harman has said.rP  X   Mugen Shinden rider John McGuinness set a new lap record for electric bikes to claim his 21st TT win and move within five victories of Joey Dunlop's record.rP  X   Shares in embattled South Korean shipper Hanjin have tumbled on Monday after the company said it would close its European business.rP  X   A maize maze has been shaped like a rhino head to raise awareness of how rare the species are becoming because of the threat from poachers.rP  Xs   More than 80% of rural wells in China's north-east contain water unsafe for drinking, water ministry officials say.rP  Xh   Scientists say London has the highest concentration of cocaine in sewage of anywhere surveyed in Europe.rP  X   A man who tried to save two people trapped underwater when their car plunged into an estuary has said "it was the most natural thing to do".rP  X   Oxford University students will no longer have to wear gender-specific academic clothing after concerns it was unfair to the transgender community.rP  X   People in Northern Ireland who were affected by the contaminated blood scandal prior to September 1991 are to receive increased financial support.rP  X   Security group G4S was the biggest faller on the FTSE 100 in Wednesday morning trading despite reporting a 7.6% rise in first-half profit.rP  Xl   A robber who "viciously" assaulted a man in his home on Christmas Day has been found guilty of manslaughter.rP  X   Police in Spain are questioning a man suspected of being the ringleader of a gang that eats thousands of euros of food at restaurants before fleeing.rP  X   Blenheim Palace closed early to visitors to facilitate the wedding of celebrities Marvin Humes from JLS and Rochelle Wiseman from The Saturdays.rP  X   Temperatures at the North Pole could be up to 20 degrees higher than average this Christmas Eve, in what scientists say is a record-breaking heatwave.rP  Xn   The 100th anniversary of a wartime sinking with the loss of hundreds of lives is being commemorated in Orkney.rP  Xs   Anger over Brexit and austerity caused the Tories to lose seats, Theresa May's new chief of staff has told the BBC.rP  X   A new programme to get pupils from remote or deprived backgrounds on the path to a medical career has recruited its first students.rP  X   Fleetwood Town midfielder Eggert Jonsson has left the League One side and joined Danish Superliga team Soenderjyske for an undisclosed fee.rP  X  Media are careful not to exaggerate the importance of a meeting between the leaders of India and Pakistan, held in Delhi on Tuesday after the Pakistani premier, Nawaz Sharif, attended the swearing-in ceremony of India's new PM Narendra Modi the previous day.rP  XJ   Truro City must be more ruthless when leading games, says boss Lee Hodges.rP  Xg   The number of sex crimes recorded by Police Scotland has gone up, according to the force's own figures.rP  X   There are hopes government intervention will lead to workers at the Teesside steel plant where production has been suspended being paid on Friday.rP  X   Singer Barbra Streisand has created US chart history by becoming the first artist to score number one albums in each of the last six decades.rP  X   An agreement allowing Russian military planes to fly over the UK should be reviewed amid tension between the countries, an MP has said.rP  XF   If a school becomes an academy are the results more likely to improve?rP  X   The Arts Council has told 32 of Northern Ireland's largest arts organisations to plan for in-year cuts of up to 10% to their budgets.rP  X   Detectives investigating the New Year's Day fire in which a man died and his girlfriend was seriously injured are following a "definite line of inquiry".rP  X   Loyal orders have issued a consultative document setting out guidelines for lodge members and bandsman taking part in parades in Londonderry.rP  Xk   Cambridge United have signed forward Adam McGurk on a two-year deal from fellow League Two side Portsmouth.rP  X   Jason Smyth's hopes of competing in the Olympics appear over after he missed out on the 100m standard in his last chance before the London deadline.rP  X   Naked natives and freeze-dried sausages feature in an exhibition chronicling a Cambridge college's "enduring fascination" with exploration.rP  X   Ministers have criticised a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights that whole-life tariffs breach a prisoner's human rights.rP  Xn   Thousands of seismic sensors monitoring geological activity are vulnerable to cyber attack, suggests research.rP  X   When the chat turns to the modern day, instead of the days when he tore it up for Rangers and won a treble in his penultimate season at Ibrox, Michael Mols mentions that he was in Glasgow to watch his old team play Progres Niederkorn last month.rP  Xe   A record number of female directors have been shortlisted for this year's British Documentary Awards.rP  X   Three months of US-led air strikes have killed at least 1,171 people, mostly Islamic State (IS) militants, in Syria, a UK-based monitoring group has said.rP  Xe   US singer Colonel Abrams, a pioneer of house and dance music in the 1980s, has died at the age of 67.rP  Xb   A 68-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a woman was found dead in a pond.rP  X   Controversial Australian politician Pauline Hanson is facing calls to apologise for suggesting students with autism be removed from classrooms.rP  Xg   Concerns have been raised about a mammal labelled "a killing machine" being reintroduced to Ceredigion.rP  X   Actor James Nesbitt has said Northern Ireland's politicians should take lessons from boxer Carl Frampton to move society forward.rP  Xb   The Met Office has warned of gales affecting most of mainland Scotland and Orkney during Saturday.rP  X   A German TV comic, Jan Boehmermann, has been placed under police protection after he read an obscene poem about Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.rP  X\   An application to build 365 new homes in a village has been rejected by Wrexham councillors.rP  X   The lockstep is dead.rP  Xo   A Rhondda Cynon Taff  woman has been found guilty of murdering her husband after trying to blame it on her son.rP  X   US central bank policymakers want to see proof the country's economic slowdown is temporary before they raise interest rates, according to minutes of their latest meeting.rP  XZ   Snow showers forecast for much of Scotland overnight were much lighter than than expected.rP  Xf   Dame Shirley Bassey is to receive the honour of freedom of the city of Cardiff, it has been announced.rP  Xn   A suspected tornado threw a summerhouse roof some 300ft (90m) through the air and left a trail of destruction.rP  Xh   A couple can go ahead with their humanist marriage later this week, the NI Court of Appeal has directed.rP  X   Labour MPs have been told they will be automatically reselected as candidates in their constituencies for the general election on 8 June.rP  X   Wolfsburg stunned an out-of-sorts Real Madrid by comfortably beating the Spanish team in the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final tie.rP  X   Annuities have been a vital part of the pension system for millions of people, but the chancellor has announced plans that ride a coach and horses through the industry.rP  Xj   A primary school in Bradford is considering changing to a four-and-a-half day week in a bid to save money.rP  Xy   Mae pryder ymysg athrawon sy'n dysgu TGAU Seicoleg na fydd modd astudio'r pwnc drwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg o'r flwyddyn nesaf.rP  X<   Voting has begun in elections being held in North Yorkshire.rP  Xn   A bridge near the Isle of Wight Festival site has been closed after it was declared unsafe for large vehicles.rP  Xj   Missing children's author Helen Bailey's disappearance is "totally out of character", her friend has said.rP  X   Jane Haining was a quiet farmer's daughter from the south of Scotland who ended her life as a slave labourer in the most notorious extermination camp the world has ever known.rP  Xv   More people are coming forward to report allegations of rape and sexual crime to the police, according to new figures.rP  Xn   Sportspeople will die in action as a result of being denied meldonium, according to the heart drug's inventor.rP  Xs   A teacher who told a pupil he thought he loved her "more than any other woman" has been banned from the profession.rP  X   MSP Rhoda Grant has called on the Scottish government to help fund the cost of a permanent solution to the trouble-hit A890 Stromeferry bypass.rP  X   Turkish PM Ahmet Davutoglu has promised to boost security along the country's border with Syria, after 30 people were killed by a bomb in the town of Suruc.rP  Xt   Fifa president Sepp Blatter says he was "a little bit surprised" Lionel Messi was named the World Cup's best player.rP  X   Wales goalkeeper Danny Ward hopes playing regularly with Championship leaders Huddersfield will help him earn a first team spot with Liverpool.rP  X   Patients are being left stranded on trolleys for hours and forced to have treatment in corridors due in part to the loss of hospital beds, nurses say.rP  Xs   Volkswagen has "no plans" to compensate customers in Europe whose diesel cars were rigged to cheat emissions tests.rP  Xh   An avalanche near Mont Blanc in the French Alps has killed two Lithuanian climbers after heavy snowfall.rP  X   Olympic gold medallist Elinor Barker is targeting a medal in the madison and scratch race at the Track Cycling World Cup in Los Angeles on Saturday.rP  Xg   Health bosses are reconsidering plans to close beds where emergency mental health assessments are made.rP  X   Aberdeen City Council is working with Scottish Water to improve drainage to alleviate the kind of flooding experienced in the city on Tuesday.rP  Xk   Police in China showed up in force in several major cities after an online call for a "jasmine revolution".rP  X   It's the Queen's 90th birthday today, and we've been taking a look back at some of the big things that have happened during her life.rP  Xm   A unit for people detained under the mental health act, closed by health inspectors in October, has reopened.rP  Xg   Ryan Colclough scored a hat-trick as MK Dons ran out convincing 4-1 winners at Fleetwood in League One.rP  X   The brother of former EastEnders actress Gemma McCluskie has been found guilty of her murder and told he will serve at least 20 years in jail.rP  X   A fatal SAS reservist training exercise would have been "significantly inhibited" if safety guidelines had been followed, an inquest heard.rP  Xl   Britain's most famous ski jumper Eddie "the Eagle" Edwards may perform the stunts in a movie about his life.rP  X`   A modern art gallery in Llandudno has won the national Eisteddfod's gold medal for architecture.rP  XL   Hands up who thought Mercury was just a dull rock circling close to the Sun?rP  Xl   Nine UK athletes, including Mo Farah, missed drug tests in the year before London 2012, it has been claimed.rP  X   A lifeboat crew and coastguard personnel have made extensive searches of the Cromarty Firth following a report of red distress flare.rP  X   In editorial meetings discussing election campaigns, a question that's often asked is "what has been the moment of the campaign so far?"rP  X   A coach carrying dozens of tourists became trapped in a sinkhole when a water main burst beneath a busy south-east London road.rP  X{   A bus taking passengers to a ski resort in central Japan has veered off a mountain road, killing 14 people and injuring 27.rP  X   A Dundee man who pointed a gun at an "extremely frightened" couple after a row over a parking space has been given a community sentence.rP  X   Welsh prisons have a disproportionate number of black and minority ethnic prisoners, the MP conducting a review into apparent race bias in the criminal justice system has said.rP  X   Schools in England are to receive a cash boost to help improve facilities for children with special educational needs and disabilities.rP  X   Cardiff council leader Phil Bale has rejected calls to resign, saying he is "absolutely committed" to doing the job of running the city.rP  X   The legal authority for US spy agencies to bulk collect Americans' phone data has expired, after the Senate failed to reach a deal.r Q  Xf   Police have issued an appeal for information about why a chicken was seen crossing the road in Dundee.rQ  X   A law that aims to protect children from harmful internet content by allowing the government to take sites offline has taken effect in Russia.rQ  X   Thousands of people have lined Liverpool's waterfront to watch the last of Cunard's "three queens" leave the port after a historic rendezvous.rQ  X   Magistrates will deliver their verdicts in the trial of radio DJ Neil Fox on 14 December - he is accused of sexually abusing young fans and colleagues.rQ  X   President Barack Obama has arrived in Saudi Arabia for talks with King Salman and other leaders from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.rQ  Xq   Zimbabwe's ex-military chief Solomon Mujuru has died in a fire at his farm, the state security minister has said.rQ  Xl   A duck seen wandering around a Dorset nature reserve with a crossbow bolt through its neck has been rescued.rQ  X   The case for improving hospital care at weekends in England is "simply unassailable", medical chiefs say, as new figures on deaths are published.rQ  XJ   Nothing is agreed, runs the diplomatic mantra, until everything is agreed.r	Q  X   A mother-of-four stabbed her husband to death before telling a police support worker: "The kids will never forgive me for killing their father."r
Q  X   Plans which saved an historic pool and Turkish baths are being copied by a group hoping to preserve a similar derelict building 150 miles away.rQ  X   A woman and two children are "lucky to be alive" after a huge tree crushed their car as gale-force winds battered the South West.rQ  X   Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has threatened to "separate" from the UN after it criticised his war on drugs as a crime under international law.rQ  X'   Remember when politics was rather dull?rQ  X}   Super League's players could have done more to prevent this year's punishing fixture list, says St Helens captain Jon Wilkin.rQ  X   At least seven people have died after an electric cable fell on fans watching a Manchester United match on TV in Nigeria, police say.rQ  X   First Minister Alex Salmond will be joined by his WW2 veteran father to see the Queen formally name the Royal Navy's biggest ever ship.rQ  Xn   A drug driver who killed a young motorcyclist has been spared a prison sentence because she has a young child.rQ  Xa   An all-girl choir is to sing for the first time in Gloucester Cathedral Choir's 475-year history.rQ  Xr   A football fan from Australia travelled to a match 10,000 miles away from his home only to find it was called off.rQ  X]   Clare Balding is replacing John Inverdale as the host of the BBC's Wimbledon highlights show.rQ  X   A man saved a driver from a burning car by bending the door with his bare hands, say police, describing his feat of "superhuman strength".rQ  Xj   The Iraqi army says it has begun an operation to storm Falluja, a bastion of so-called Islamic State (IS).rQ  X   Police in Austria say three Syrian children and their families who were rescued from a van containing 26 migrants have disappeared from the hospital where they were being treated.rQ  Xj   Crossmaglen Rangers are Ulster club champions for an 11th time after an extra-time victory over Scotstown.rQ  X   BA faces paying out millions of pounds in compensation after the failure of its computer systems led to long delays and cancellations over the weekend.rQ  X   The cross-party Smith Commission on further devolution has recommended the Scottish Parliament be given new powers over some taxes and welfare payments.rQ  X}   The last memory Ruth Parathasangary has of her daughter was as she left home on the morning of 7 July 2005, heading for work.rQ  X   Two teacher brothers from Gwynedd have received three-year community orders after pleading guilty to possessing indecent images of children.rQ  X   Warwickshire coach Jim Troughton says that one of the main aims in his new role is to take enough responsibility off Ian Bell to help the Bears get the best out of their skipper.rQ  XF   Rovio's Angry Birds 2 has been added to Apple and Google's app stores.rQ  XF   A mother has admitted covering up the death of her child for 12 years.r Q  X   Twenty-two people have been charged with conspiracy to supply heroin after police raids in Liverpool, Bootle, Huyton and other parts of the UK.r!Q  X   A dramatic batting collapse contributed to Ireland's five-run loss to the United Arab Emirates in their second Twenty20 international.r"Q  X   Jake Lawlor grabbed Guiseley a glorious equaliser six minutes into stoppage time to salvage a draw against Eastleigh at Nethermoor Park.r#Q  X   Five men who died at Camber Sands could have got into trouble after failing to realise how quickly the tide would come in, the RNLI believes.r$Q  X   A peregrine falcon chick could be in rehab for "up to a year" after it crash-landed having fledged from its nest at the top of the 23-storey block of flats.r%Q  Xz   Police in Pakistan say they have arrested several people suspected of involvement in last week's Peshawar school massacre.r&Q  Xk   Stoffel Vandoorne will stay with McLaren for a second season in Formula 1 in 2018, the team have announced.r'Q  X   Cramming all your recommended weekly exercise into one or two weekend sessions is enough to produce important health benefits, a study suggests.r(Q  Xi   A group of Tottenham fans have been attacked in Brussels before the Europa League tie against Anderlecht.r)Q  Xi   A meeting of household staff called at Buckingham Palace is not a cause for concern, the BBC understands.r*Q  X   President Donald Trump has issued an executive order for an "impassable physical barrier" to be built along the US border with Mexico.r+Q  X^   Scottish recruitment agency Brightwork has been acquired by a Nottingham-based staffing group.r,Q  X~   A police officer and his dog have been stabbed while trying to apprehend a man suspected of robbing a taxi driver at gunpoint.r-Q  X   Chelsea Manning is an "ungrateful traitor" who "should never have been released from prison", President Donald Trump has said on Twitter.r.Q  X   A buy-to-let tycoon who banned Indian and Pakistani tenants from renting his homes "because of the curry smell" is facing legal action.r/Q  X   Leicester City will defend the Premier League title with the same determination it took to become champions last season, says Foxes goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel.r0Q  Xy   A review into what is taught in schools in Wales will be implemented in full, Education Minister Huw Lewis has confirmed.r1Q  X   First Minister Carwyn Jones has said he no longer wants to see Britain's fleet of Trident nuclear submarines based in Pembrokeshire if it left Scotland.r2Q  Xj   Maoist rebels have killed at least 14 paramilitary policemen in an ambush in central India, officials say.r3Q  X   Heathrow's new Terminal 2 has welcomed its first passengers, with the airport insisting it has learned lessons from the opening of Terminal 5.r4Q  Xo   London Wasps have signed Italy international hooker Carlo Festuccia from Pro12 side Zebre on undisclosed terms.r5Q  X   North Korea is marking the second anniversary of the death of leader Kim Jong-il, days after the dramatic purge of a top-level official.r6Q  X   A rebel alliance in southern Syria has begun an offensive against government forces in Quneitra province, near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.r7Q  X   The first air raids on Scotland did not come during the blitz of World War Two, but almost 25 years earlier when German zeppelins bombed Edinburgh during World War One.r8Q  Xb   Spanish police have arrested a Russian programmer following US allegations of large-scale hacking.r9Q  Xw   A wonderful strike by Paul Mullin in the 73rd minute earned Morecambe a 1-0 win at relegation-threatened Leyton Orient.r:Q  Xc   Scientists at Cardiff University are to lead a £16m project to detect, treat and prevent dementia.r;Q  X|   The oldest tiger in the UK has reached his 20th birthday after being rescued from a German circus and going into retirement.r<Q  XF   The comedian behind Dapper Laughs has killed off the comedy character.r=Q  Xo   Plans for an ex-colliery site would turn it into an "Eden Project of the East Midlands", those behind it claim.r>Q  Xj   There are six child sex offence allegations reported to police every day on average, NSPCC Cymru has said.r?Q  Xl   Europe's Philae comet lander has been back in touch with Earth - its first contact since Sunday night (GMT).r@Q  X   The death toll from flooding and landslides following heavy monsoon rains in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand has passed 500.rAQ  X   A month ago, six African-American teenagers drowned in a single incident in Louisiana, prompting soul-searching about why so many young black Americans can't swim.rBQ  X   People living near the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan have an increased risk of developing some cancers, the World Health Organization says.rCQ  Xk   The chief executive of a major NHS hospital has resigned a week before a care watchdog report is published.rDQ  Xo   A man has admitted he allowed three dogs to die a "long, slow, agonising death" when he left them in a hot car.rEQ  X~   Crops yields around the world could fall within a decade unless action is taken to speed up the introduction of new varieties.rFQ  X   Essex's South African Test spinner Simon Harmer took 6-92 as struggling Warwickshire were invited to follow on for the third time this season.rGQ  X   Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers said Leigh Griffiths "forgot himself" after the striker appeared to question being taken off against Partick Thistle.rHQ  X~   Craig Whyte claimed he told Sir David Murray that he would not be buying Rangers solely from his own funds, a court has heard.rIQ  XZ   Essex Eagles have signed Bangladesh opening batsman Tamim Iqbal for eight T20 Blast games.rJQ  X   The Arab League has declared the Lebanese Shia Muslim movement Hezbollah a terrorist organisation - a week after a similar move by Arab Gulf states.rKQ  XT   Tattoos have become quite popular in South Africa, appealing to a young urban crowd.rLQ  X   Two former RUC detectives are to stand trial accused of perverting the course of justice in an investigation into the killing of a soldier in Londonderry.rMQ  XI   A man who died after a fight at a holiday park in Cumbria has been named.rNQ  X}   Plans have been submitted for a £850m tidal lagoon in Swansea Bay which could provide power for 120,000 homes for 120 years.rOQ  Xn   Southampton forward Manolo Gabbiadini remains sidelined with a groin strain picked up at Tottenham last month.rPQ  X   The UN Security Council has unanimously approved a resolution on access to humanitarian aid in Syria - the first time it has united on the issue.rQQ  Xs   Referee Nigel Owens will take charge of a record 71st Test match when he runs out for Fiji v Tonga in Suva in June.rRQ  Xp   Wasps back Kurtley Beale has been ruled out of Saturday's Premiership final against Exeter Chiefs at Twickenham.rSQ  X   A hunt which saw "out of control" foxhounds fill a suburban street and allegedly kill a fox left people "traumatised", a resident has said.rTQ  Xb   With just under three weeks to go until the Labour leadership contest, here are some Welsh angles.rUQ  XY   Badgers could be shot across England within weeks, barring a last minute legal challenge.rVQ  X   The mother of a backpacker who was found dead eight days after leaving for a jungle trek in Malaysia has said she considers his death to be "suspicious".rWQ  Xb   Concerns were raised about a boy more than a year before he died of scurvy, BBC Wales has learned.rXQ  X   Rising temperatures and longer summers have helped the iconic Alaskan moose conquer vast new stretches of frozen tundra according to a new study.rYQ  X   The number of foreign-born residents in England and Wales has risen by nearly three million since 2001 to 7.5 million people, the 2011 census shows.rZQ  X   Two women have been charged with a series of violent robberies, including one in which Post Office staff were threatened with a meat cleaver.r[Q  Xi   Electronic musician Jamie xx is the bookmaker's favourite to win the Mercury Music Prize on Friday night.r\Q  Xc   Kris Doolan scored twice as Partick Thistle fought back from behind to beat Ross County at Firhill.r]Q  X   A 49-year-old man has been sentenced to 14 weeks in prison for shouting obscenities during a vigil in Wrexham for the victims of the Manchester bombing.r^Q  X   Thousands of South African students are marching to the capital Pretoria, where President Jacob Zuma is expected to meet their leaders about tuition fees.r_Q  X   Junior doctors in England have suspended a series of five-day strikes over the next three months, following concerns over patient safety.r`Q  X   Jo-Wilfried Tsonga became the latest seed to lose at the Aegon Championships, beaten in straight sets by Luxembourg's Gilles Muller.raQ  X   Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have revoked access to their data to an analytics firm accused of selling information that allowed US police to track activists and protesters.rbQ  Xt   Rotherham interim manager Paul Warne will stay in charge of the Championship strugglers until the end of the season.rcQ  X   As commuters are encouraged to take to two wheels on Cycle to Work Day, BBC News looks at the successes and challenges for cycling in Wales.rdQ  Xq   The Isle of Man is to host an annual three-day cycling festival from next year, based in the north of the island.reQ  Xf   Secret MI5 recordings reveal disputes between rival factions of the Continuity IRA, a court has heard.rfQ  XC   Huddersfield Giants have transfer-listed England prop Brett Ferres.rgQ  X   Ayoze Perez scored after 60 seconds as leaders Newcastle United made light work of Ipswich Town to earn a 10th Championship win from 12 games.rhQ  X   The Cabinet Office minister has accused the civil service of drafting a job description for permanent secretaries without "constitutional propriety".riQ  X   Mother Teresa, the Roman Catholic nun who worked with the poor in the Indian city of Kolkata (Calcutta) is to be declared a saint on 4 September, Pope Francis has announced.rjQ  X   The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is due to rule on whether prisoners who have been denied the vote should get compensation.rkQ  X   Sunderland secured Premier League safety with a magnificent display of defensive determination and organisation to get the point they needed at Arsenal.rlQ  X@   A lit firework has been thrown into a West Yorkshire Police car.rmQ  Xn   A senior North Korean military officer who oversaw spying operations has defected, say South Korean officials.rnQ  X   The French television network TV5Monde says it has suffered an "unprecedented" attack from hackers claiming to belong to Islamic State (IS).roQ  X   Barcelona beat Real Madrid 3-2 in the first friendly El Clasico since 1991 - and only the second meeting of the clubs outside Spain - to win the International Champions Cup.rpQ  Xs   The everyday challenges of living with a prosthetic limb are explored in an interactive virtual reality exhibition.rqQ  X~   Here's a full guide to UK general election night on the BBC - including the key results to watch out for as the night unfolds.rrQ  X   From a photobombing Queen, to thousands of tweets about Tunnock's tea cakes and of course the 'Commonwelfie', the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow has been a social media hit.rsQ  Xe   A few downpours failed to dampen the enthusiasm of concert-goers at the 2017 Cambridge Folk Festival.rtQ  X   When the late Barry Sheene won the 1977 world motorcycling championship he was made an MBE, bought a 700-year-old manor house to live in with his model girlfriend and starred in a series of TV aftershave advertisements with boxer Henry Cooper.ruQ  X   Home Secretary Theresa May has abandoned plans to review the structure of counter-terrorism policing, because of the increased security threat level.rvQ  Xx   AC Milan ended Chievo's 12-match unbeaten home run to move up to third place in Serie A with a fourth win in five games.rwQ  X   Kenyan police say they have foiled a "large-scale" biological attack using anthrax, by a terror group with links to so-called Islamic State (IS).rxQ  X   Wales midfielder Aaron Ramsey will miss October's World Cup qualifiers against Austria and Georgia because of a hamstring injury.ryQ  X`   Norwich City defender Russell Martin could miss the start of the season because of a back spasm.rzQ  e(Xh   Emmanuel Macron has just won the rare distinction of being the most re-tweeted French person in history.r{Q  X   Shares of Viacom - owner of Paramount Pictures movie studio - fell over 14% after the company announced a steep drop in quarterly revenue.r|Q  X   Almost every day of this campaign has seen a tussle between the parties over the billions of pounds they are pledging for the NHS in England.r}Q  XH   Firefighters have tackled a blaze at a chip shop in Glasgow city centre.r~Q  Xm   Some voters who have registered for postal votes for Thursday's elections in Somerset have not received them.rQ  X   A level of 60% support for Scottish independence over the period of a year has been identified as a benchmark in making the decision over a second referendum, senior SNP sources say.rQ  X%   Look into his eyes and you notice it.rQ  X~   Eleven young children, mostly South Korean, were killed when a coach crashed in a tunnel in China's eastern Shandong province.rQ  Xy   An inquest into the deaths of a father and son who were hit by a car in Rhondda Cynon Taff has been opened and adjourned.rQ  X~   The two teenage friends killed in a crash in Donegal have been named locally as Nathan Farrell, 18, and Nathan Dixon-Gill, 17.rQ  X   The new South Glasgow University Hospital will be one of the biggest campuses in Europe and it will mean a massive shake-up to health services in the city.rQ  XK   A washing machine and 21 laptops have been stolen from a school in Belfast.rQ  Xg   Blackburn Rovers and Bristol City secured Championship safety after an entertaining draw at Ewood Park.rQ  Xi   Gleneagles Hotel and golf resort has been sold by drinks company Diageo, which has owned it for 31 years.rQ  X`   Canterbury has elected a Labour MP for the first time since the constituency was formed in 1918.rQ  X   A British jihadist who spent six months in Syria and faked his death in an attempt to return to the UK undetected has admitted four terrorism offences.rQ  X   An alleged victim of child sexual exploitation in Rotherham fled the country with her family to escape those abusing her, a court has heard.rQ  X   Taking ginger or using acupressure on the wrist may help some women with mild morning sickness, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) says.rQ  Xi   An Indian army officer has been arrested for looting smuggled gold in the north-eastern state of Mizoram.rQ  X   The only way to ensure UK workers' rights are protected is for Britain to remain a member of the European Union, Labour's deputy leader has said.rQ  Xl   The Lib Dems have set out plans for a £2.5bn healthcare fund to alleviate pressure on hospitals in England.rQ  Xx   Substitute Bernard Mensah grabbed a late winner to give Aldershot a 1-0 victory over Maidstone at the Recreation Ground.rQ  X   A council is trying to claim £5.5m from insurers to cover its losses from a fire that damaged a multi-storey car park and entertainment venue.rQ  X   The four finalists in New Zealand's public competition to design what could be the country's new national flag have been revealed.rQ  Xt   Italian winger Raffaele De Vita has been released from his Ross County contact despite it having a year left to run.rQ  X   World champion Stuart Bingham made the highest break of this year's UK Championship as he beat Anthony Hamilton 6-3 to reach the third round.rQ  Xz   Former shadow chancellor Ed Balls has lost his seat in the Morley and Outwood constituency in West Yorkshire by 422 votes.rQ  Xa   Chelsea youngster Izzy Brown has joined Championship side Rotherham United on a season-long loan.rQ  X}   A new unit could be set up to deal with an "unprecedented" number of reports of abuse at children's homes in Nottinghamshire.rQ  XG   A man's body has been recovered from the River North Esk near Dalkeith.rQ  Xl   The annual BBC Price of Football survey gathers season and match-day ticket prices from clubs across the UK.rQ  Xq   A woman has been charged as part of the investigation into the death of a businessman shot at his home in Dorset.rQ  X   Stoke City boss Mark Hughes is fearful that England goalkeeper Jack Butland may have suffered a further setback after eight months out following surgery to repair a fractured ankle.rQ  X   Monks at Pluscarden Abbey in Moray are warning their peaceful way of life will be threatened by a possible route for a new dual carriageway.rQ  Xf   UK construction picked up in March, suggesting that the sector is reviving after a slow start to 2015.rQ  X   Cardiff City will seek a personal hearing for defender Sol Bamba after he was charged with threatening behaviour by the Football Association.rQ  X   Swansea boss Paul Clement has called for video technology to be introduced after they conceded a controversial penalty in their win against Burnley.rQ  X   A new lifeboat station in North Somerset has become operational after it was formally adopted by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).rQ  X   Labour must be "credible" and "electable" in order to win back power and realise its "high ideals", former PM Gordon Brown has said.rQ  X   Watching porn or smoking drugs is easier for politicians to admit to than praying to God, Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb has said.rQ  Xm   Two men have died after falling from a bridge in the Republic of Ireland while carrying out maintenance work.rQ  X   Haseeb Hameed again failed to impress the England selectors at Edgbaston on day three of Lancashire's day-night Championship game against Warwickshire.rQ  X   Australian heavyweight Lucas Browne will fight Fres Oquendo for the vacant regular WBA heavyweight title after serving a six-month drugs ban.rQ  X   Adidas, the IAAF's biggest sponsor, has told athletics' world governing body it is to terminate its sponsorship deal four years early.rQ  X   Northern Ireland's Stephanie Meadow says her superb third place the US Women's Open has made her more hungry to secure a major championship.rQ  X   Criminals should no longer receive a second caution if they commit the same or a similar offence within a two-year period, new guidelines for police in England and Wales say.rQ  Xs   Boxing champion Billy Joe Saunders has been fined after his guard dog bit a pensioner who then needed a skin graft.rQ  X   Full-back Stuart Hogg says Scotland "fear no-one" after finishing their trio of autumn internationals with a 43-16 thumping of Georgia.rQ  Xi   Mark-Francis Vandelli from Made in Chelsea has left Channel 4 series the Jump after fracturing his ankle.rQ  Xn   Plaid Cymru's newest MP has made her maiden speech in the House of Commons - in a debate on English education.rQ  X   Asian stocks headed lower on Wednesday as falling oil prices continued to hurt energy-related shares and cut into investors' confidence.rQ  X   Hundreds of thousands of people have been attending a huge Mass celebrated by Pope Francis on the last day of his five-day trip to Poland.rQ  X   British actor Kenny Baker, who starred as R2-D2 in six Star Wars films, has died aged 81 after a long illness, his niece has confirmed.rQ  Xn   England pace bowler James Anderson is a doubt for the first Test against South Africa starting on 26 December.rQ  X   UK immigration investigators have warned of a "big challenge" to tackle a "massive network" of criminal gangs trafficking people across Europe,rQ  Xk   The SNP has recorded a historic landslide general election victory in Scotland, winning 56 out of 59 seats.rQ  Xm   Exeter City's Supporters' Trust has ordered the club to serve notice on the contract of manager Paul Tisdale.rQ  Xu   At least 22 Asian workers have been killed and 24 injured in a road accident in the United Arab Emirates, police say.rQ  X   Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn can get everything he wants at Brexit talks by "turning up" and being "fleet of foot", the first minister has said.rQ  X   Russian President Vladimir Putin has lifted curbs on tour firms selling holidays in Turkey, brought in after a Russian jet was downed last year.rQ  X   The resort town of Hua Hin was the worst-hit in a number of co-ordinated blasts across Thailand, targeting tourist areas and leaving four dead and many injured.rQ  X}   A Holyrood committee is seeking opinions on a new bill which would introduce tougher restrictions on air weapons in Scotland.rQ  Xg   When a giant whale was washed up on a beach in Sussex, 40,000 people travelled by train to take a look.rQ  X[   An 18-year-old was taken to hospital after being shot in the leg in Birmingham city centre.rQ  Xy   Work has begun to improve cliff-top facilities and beach access at a north Norfolk coastal village threatened by erosion.rQ  Xn   Five people involved in the Xinjiang attack that killed 31 people "blew themselves up", a Chinese report says.rQ  X   Northern Ireland Water has provided information on when water supplies will be temporarily cut off and when they are expected to be restored.rQ  Xd   Essex have signed Pakistan international fast bowler Wahab Riaz for seven T20 Blast matches in 2016.rQ  Xo   Brazil's Martine Grael and Kahena Kunze won the final race to take Olympic gold in the women's 49er FX sailing.rQ  XQ   A mother is claiming a world record for running a marathon while pushing a buggy.rQ  X   A bus driver who took primary school pupils home while more than three-and-a-half times the drink-drive limit has been spared a jail term.rQ  X   A man with multiple sclerosis who fears the condition may leave him "in a wheelchair by Christmas" is to spend £40,000 on an experimental treatment in Mexico.rQ  X   Michael Tonge's late penalty earned Stevenage victory at Luton and moved them nine points clear of the League Two relegation zone.rQ  Xm   The appointment of a new England manager is "getting close", says the Football Association's chief executive.rQ  Xq   An Air France Airbus has clipped the tail of a commuter plane while taxiing at New York's John F Kennedy Airport.rQ  X   A court in Brazil has sentenced 23 police officers each to 156 years in jail for involvement in  a notorious 1992 prison massacre in Sao Paulo.rQ  X   Historians have looked back to an 8th Century charter to come up with a name for land currently known as North East Bexhill - or BX2 in local plans.rQ  Xj   A group of senior Labour frontbenchers is planning to set up an "unashamedly pro-European campaign group".rQ  Xw   This gun carriage has been recovered from the wreck of a warship which exploded and sank in the Thames estuary in 1665.rQ  XZ   India's government has reportedly cleared lowering the age of consent for sex to 16 years.rQ  Xl   Premier Oil has announced a "significant" oil find in the Outer Moray Firth, following a drilling operation.rQ  X   The father of a 12-year-old girl who died on a school trip in France says he is still waiting for answers 12 months after her death.rQ  X   A footballer who smashed a bottle over a man's head in a nightclub has been released from prison on appeal, days after he missed his club debut.rQ  Xa   The parents of a baby born on the side of the M1 have spoken of their shock at his rapid arrival.rQ  X   With 90 days to go until Northern Ireland's first match in the Euros this summer, BBC News NI's Mark Simpson went on a French road trip to see what fans following the team in the group stages can expect.rQ  XT   There is no such thing as an easy ride when it comes to dealing with Lewis Hamilton.rQ  XF   Gaming fans can now explore the world of Minecraft in virtual reality.rQ  X   Staff at Northern Ireland's biggest hospital are continuing to screen intensive care patients after a serious infection outbreak.rQ  X   On Friday 19 October at 15:30, Matthew Tvrdon began a rampage which would last only 30 minutes but would devastate the lives of several families across Cardiff and bring parts of the city to a standstill.rQ  X   A controversial new book about the last days of former South African President Nelson Mandela has been withdrawn by the publisher.rQ  X   Rory McIlroy has led calls from top golfers urging Muirfield to "see sense" after the club was stopped from hosting future Open Championships for refusing to accept women members.rQ  Xj   Businesses running the professional version of Windows 10 can no longer block access to the Windows Store.rQ  X   Two years after a video which shocked the world and exposed racial divisions at South Africa's Free State University, the institution is trying to re-invent itself.rQ  X:   A man has died following a road accident in Aberdeenshire.rQ  X   Watford have signed Rennes midfielder Abdoulaye Doucoure for an undisclosed fee and immediately sent him to La Liga side Granada on loan.rQ  X   A teacher who has admitted voyeurism after recordings of children in toilets were found on his computer used to be a children's TV presenter.rQ  X   A police ombudsman investigation into the search for a former republican prisoner has heavily criticised the police reaction to his disappearance.rQ  Xl   An on-duty police officer has been seriously injured in a hit-and-run incident in Cullyhanna, County Armagh.rQ  Xb   Fifty new jobs are to be created at an expanded car storage and preparation centre for Kia Motors.rQ  Xn   The decomposing body of a murder victim has been found wrapped in plastic in a woodland beauty spot in London.rQ  XU   The first inflatable space home has been attached to the International Space Station.rQ  XN   A rare ingot of Roman lead that was unearthed on a farm has sold for £25,000.rQ  XY   Long-standing Liberal Democrat MP Sir Bob Russell has lost his seat to the Conservatives.rQ  Xe   The three-time Long Walk Hurdle winner Reve De Sivola has died after collapsing at Kelso on Saturday.rQ  X   Valencia boss Gary Neville says he is remaining calm and focused despite failing to win any of his nine La Liga games since taking over.rQ  X   David Cameron was given a standing ovation by Conservative MPs as he delivered a farewell speech at Prime Minister's Questions.rQ  X   A number of people were moved from their homes in north Belfast on Saturday night while police examined a "suspicious vehicle" at Plunkett Court.rQ  X   The twin US commando raids to seize senior al-Qaeda operatives in two different African countries on 5 October show Washington's preference for highly targeted special operations where it believes its mission has a high probability of success.rQ  Xl   Middlesbrough winger Mustapha Carayol has joined Brighton & Hove Albion on loan until the end of the season.rQ  X   The UK must keep its doors open to top talent from around the world if its technology firms are to thrive, Apple's chief designer has told the BBC.rQ  X   Police have apologised to the family of a woman left dying in a car for several days after an officer left her a voicemail 10 days after her death.rQ  X[   One of Australia's leading Aboriginal musicians, Dr G Yunupingu, has died at the age of 46.rQ  X?   Welding work has begun to fix a fault on the Forth Road Bridge.rQ  X   Partick Thistle ended a seven-game run without a win to move off the bottom of the Premiership with a comprehensive victory over Ross County in Dingwall.rQ  XJ   A man is to stand trial charged with distributing a terrorist publication.rQ  X   Ministers have said they will not oppose calls to scrap the so-called "tampon tax" when the issue comes to a vote in the House of Commons.rQ  Xe   General practice in Northern Ireland is "on the edge of a full-blown crisis", a survey has suggested.rQ  X   Ecuador President Rafael Correa has declared a state of emergency over increasing activity at the Cotopaxi volcano near the capital, Quito.rQ  X   Haiti became the world's first black-led republic and the first independent Caribbean state when it threw off French colonial control and slavery in the early 19th century.rQ  Xc   Laura Muir will captain the British team at Saturday's Great Edinburgh International Cross Country.rQ  XL   Whatever happened to interplanetary travel, hover cars, and hypersonic jets?rQ  XE   Have you ever wondered what happens when people crack their knuckles?rQ  X   A fungus that leads to a deadly disease that has killed almost seven million bats in the US is continuing its spread westwards, results have shown.rQ  X   France's government has survived vote of no confidence put forward by the opposition in protest over controversial labour reforms.rQ  Xp   They are annual visitors to a Belfast housing estate who are afforded a particularly potent layer of protection.rQ  X   Scientists working on stem cell research at Cardiff University believe they have made a potential breakthrough in combating cancer.rQ  X   France survived a scare to reach the Women's Euro 2017 quarter-finals as they came from behind with 10 players to draw 1-1 and knock out Switzerland.rQ  Xt   Tranmere climbed to the National League summit, but needed a last-gasp goal to beat strugglers York at Prenton Park.rQ  Xq   Southport have signed midfielder Craig Stanley on a one-month loan deal from National League rivals Lincoln City.rQ  X   Edinburgh scientists hope the results of a study into the nervous systems of a species of small exotic fish could hold clues to new therapies for people with paralysing spinal cord injuries.rQ  Xn   Tracey Emin has helped the National Portrait Gallery buy one of her more unusual works - her own "death mask".rQ  X   A crowdfunding page has been set up to raise money for a woman who missed out on a £20,000 reward because she tipped police off about a double murderer.rQ  X   Scotland secured their first win of Euro 2016 qualifying as Akaki Khubutia's own goal gave them a 1-0 victory over Georgia at Ibrox.rQ  X   Mae'r Eisteddfod Genedlaethol wedi cadarnhau bod tocynnau ar gyfer Gig y Pafiliwn eleni wedi eu gwerthu o fewn ychydig oriau ddydd Llun.r R  X   Extra costs of using a mobile phone in countries across the EU are to be scrapped, MEPs have agreed, after years of negotiations.rR  X   Eddie, the work experience teen who took over Southern Rail's Twitter feed on Tuesday, says his new-found fame is an experience he will "carry with me for the rest of my life".rR  X   Ethical questions around a new gene editing technology need to be considered now - even though its use may be some way off, experts say.rR  X   Scratch below the surface at Comic Con and you might be surprised to find thousands of young women who go because they find it empowering.rR  X   Usain Bolt ran his fastest time of the season to win his Olympic 200m semi-final in 19.78 seconds as Justin Gatlin missed out on a place in the final.rR  X   A man from India's Dalit community has been hacked to death on a crowded road in a suspected honour killing in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.rR  Xt   Chris Woakes has gone from a "Skoda to a Ferrari" in just three months, says former England captain Michael Vaughan.rR  XN   Three north Wales sports sites are to undergo upgrades worth more than £3.2m.rR  X~   Defending champion Serena Williams reached the second round of Wimbledon with a 6-2 6-4 win over Switzerland's Amra Sadikovic.r	R  Xb   League leaders Juventus thrashed Genoa to extend their unbeaten home run in Serie A to 33 matches.r
R  XZ   Monday night sees the return of Radio 1's tastemaker in chief, Annie Mac, to the airwaves.rR  Xn   "Invention, my dear friends, is 93% perspiration, 6% electricity, 4% evaporation, and 2% butterscotch ripple."rR  Xl   Somerset wicketkeeper Alex Barrow is to leave the county at the end of the season when his contract expires.rR  Xj   John Brooks headed a late winner for USA in a dramatic finale to their opening Group G game against Ghana.rR  Xm   The Netherlands were beaten at home by Italy in their first game since the sacking of head coach Danny Blind.rR  XH   During my career, men's and women's track cycling has always been equal.rR  Xm   The Syrian military has unilaterally declared a 72-hour truce covering the whole country, state media report.rR  XQ   A man has been found with serious injuries in a residential area in Denbighshire.rR  X   An elephant that became separated from its herd in floods in north-east India several weeks ago has finally been rescued in neighbouring Bangladesh.rR  X^   Guernsey prison officers are being trained in Jersey as part of a move for more joint working.rR  X   British Paralympian Sophia Warner has launched a mass-participation event aimed at encouraging those with disabilities to get into sport.rR  X   Vieux Lion Rouge overhauled Highland Lodge in the final stages to win a thrilling Betfred Becher Chase on the Grand National course at Aintree.rR  XX   Astronomers using a telescope in Chile have discovered 50 previously unknown exoplanets.rR  X   British Columbia Premier Christy Clark says she won't resign, even after an attempted takeover of power from NDP Leader John Horgan.rR  X   A Brazilian evangelical pastor, Marcelo Crivella, has been elected mayor of Rio de Janeiro in the second round of municipal elections.rR  Xb   A man has denied stealing more than £10,000 from car parking machines at forest parks in Cumbria.rR  X   England's education system is failing to meet the country's long-term economic needs and requires a radical overhaul, a report warns.rR  X[   Scotland has exceeded a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 42% - six years early.rR  X   Manchester United midfielder Juan Mata has said he was told about the size of the club's rebuilding task before he joined in January 2014.rR  X^   Plans for a new long-distance walking route from south Wales to Shropshire have been unveiled.rR  Xh   Chelsea striker Diego Costa says there was no malicious intent behind his stamp on Liverpool's Emre Can.rR  Xl   (Close): Shares in car insurer Admiral dived after the company said it had taken a hit from the Brexit vote.r R  XN   Wolves head coach Paul Lambert has left the club after seven months in charge.r!R  Xf   Motorists should always have to give way to cyclists when turning at a junction, says British Cycling.r"R  X   Rory McIlroy's decision not to compete at Rio 2016 over concerns about the Zika virus is "surprising and disappointing", says Ireland's Olympic golf team leader Paul McGinley.r#R  Xo   The UN's former chief weapons inspector Hans Blix has said it is his "firm view" that the Iraq war was illegal.r$R  Xh   Worcestershire batsman Tom Kohler-Cadmore will join Yorkshire next season on an undisclosed-length deal.r%R  X   Fleetwood was once synonymous with the fishing industry, but now Gary Mitchinson finds himself as the Lancashire town's last trawlerman.r&R  X   Jim Murphy has promised to fight on as Scottish Labour leader after his party was routed by the SNP amid a historic landslide general election victory,r'R  X   A man who murdered a woman with her own hair straighteners before hiding her body in his car boot has been given a life sentence.r(R  Xq   Plymouth Argyle climbed back into the automatic promotion places with a win over relegation-threatened York City.r)R  Xq   Drivers have been urged not to ignore signs warning of flooding on the roads after four people had to be rescued.r*R  XD   Sir Elton John has announced he will perform in Edinburgh next year.r+R  Xk   Around 5,500 rare Arctic charr fish have been released into a Snowdonia lake to help restore their numbers.r,R  X   The Revolution, Prince's backing band during the 1999 and Purple Rain era, will reunite for a pair of tribute shows honouring the late music star.r-R  Xb   Orlando Sa's hat-trick gave Reading an emphatic first home win of the season against Ipswich Town.r.R  X   The mother of a British man killed while fighting for Islamist militant group al-Shabab in Kenya has told the BBC her "whole world has fallen apart".r/R  Xs   Scientists say they have made a leap in knowing why some people retain their youthful looks while others age badly.r0R  Xw   Brighton Pier has been taken off the market after its owners said the attraction now forms part of its long-term plans.r1R  X   A firm of accountants in the East Midlands is letting its staff play on space hoppers and swings at work to encourage creativity.r2R  X`   Many may think it's a foregone conclusion but in London this election is very difficult to read.r3R  X   Rail unions involved in the long-running dispute over the role of guards on Southern trains have been urged to stop their "pointless action".r4R  X   Liberia FA president Musa Bility says his campaign team have successfully submitted his candidacy to Fifa to stand in February's presidential elections.r5R  X   Two street dogs in the south Indian city of Chennai (Madras) have become the unlikely heroes of a stabbing incident after helping apprehend the perpetrator.r6R  Xg   The population of the UK grew by more than 400,000 last year, according to the latest official figures.r7R  X   A woman has described the moment her mother was "flipped like a ragdoll" over a fence in a fatal attack by a herd of cattle in Northumberland.r8R  Xm   Massive flooding has hit central and eastern Japan, forcing tens of thousands of people to leave their homes.r9R  XZ   League One side Blackpool have signed Preston striker Andy Little on loan until 2 January.r:R  X   Rio 2016 will not be devalued by the absence of some Russian athletes, says British Olympic Association chief executive Bill Sweeney.r;R  X   A study of American football players' brains has found that 99% of professional NFL athletes tested had a disease associated with head injuries.r<R  X   A third person arrested on suspicion of attempted murder following a shooting outside a pub in Bristol, has been released on bail.r=R  X   A coastguard was called into action when a group of Pokemon Go fans tried to row across a lake in a bid to "catch" one of the virtual reality characters.r>R  X   Billionaire investor and activist Carl Icahn has sent another open letter to Apple chief executive Tim Cook saying the shares are "still dramatically undervalued".r?R  X   To Rangers people, Mike Ashley must seem akin to a character in a horror movie, a vengeful bogey man who's there and then not there, who's everywhere and nowhere.r@R  X=   A new 20 mph speed limit is operating in Belfast city centre.rAR  X   Uefa rejected Legia Warsaw's appeal against a stadium ban and the Polish club must host Real Madrid behind closed doors in the Champions League.rBR  Xb   Gloucester centre Henry Trinder has signed a long-term contract extension at the Premiership club.rCR  Xv   At least three close allies of Burkina's Faso's ousted ruler Blaise Compaore have been arrested, their party has said.rDR  Xe   Plymouth Raiders have signed Peter Hooley, David Humphries and Deji Adekunle ahead of the new season.rER  X   The government is being "urged to intervene" in long traffic jams caused by works to build a new public transport system near Bristol.rFR  X]   Former BBC television and radio tennis commentator Gerald Williams has died at the age of 86.rGR  X^   The author of a government report on work practices has criticised the "cash-in-hand economy".rHR  XD   A woman has died after being hit by two taxis in Greater Manchester.rIR  X   Fashion model Cara Delevingne is set to play a key role in a film adaptation of the novel Paper Towns, by John Green of The Fault in Our Stars fame.rJR  X5   Images courtesy of AFP, EPA, Getty Images and ReutersrKR  X   Three men convicted of attacking three fancy dress partygoers with knives and baseball bats have been warned they face lengthy prison sentences.rLR  Xj   Patients have been waiting up to five months for diagnostic scan results at Plymouth's Derriford Hospital.rMR  X]   The final of this year's Great British Bake Off is upon us, with only three bakers remaining.rNR  X   An unlicensed blood product which claims to treat cancer and autism is still being sold, despite warnings that it could pose a significant risk to health, the BBC has learned.rOR  Xy   An internal council investigation is to be launched in Orkney into claims of workplace bullying within Stromness Academy.rPR  X   Wales and Real Madrid footballer Gareth Bale has become a father for the second time following the birth of his daughter Nava Valentina.rQR  X   A teenage girl whose burned body was found in a Blackpool alleyway was stabbed in the head before attempts were made to set her on fire, police have said.rRR  Xj   Iowa Governor Terry Branstad will be nominated by Donald Trump to be US ambassador to China, US media say.rSR  X   England batsman Jonny Bairstow hit an unbeaten century as Yorkshire began the defence of their Division One title with a strong start against Hampshire.rTR  Xc   A lorry driver has been jailed for two years after admitting killing a cyclist by careless driving.rUR  Xf   Conservative MP Jesse Norman has been selected to chair the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee.rVR  X   Three people were rescued by the RNLI after their boat ran aground on rocks close to the entrance to Loch Kishorn in the north west Highlands.rWR  Xk   A pilot whose light aircraft crash landed on a beach had to climb cliffs to get to a nearby house for help.rXR  Xz   Alex Scott's goal ensured FA Cup holders Arsenal opened their Women's Super League season with a 1-1 draw at Notts County.rYR  Xp   Gillingham have signed defender Luke O'Neill on a two-year deal after his release by League One rivals Southend.rZR  X   A man with terminal leukaemia whose wife's online plea to fund his treatment in America went viral appears to be beating the disease.r[R  Xk   Harold Wilson feared being the target of smear campaigns by foreign spies, newly released documents reveal.r\R  Xd   Kris Commons, Efe Ambrose and Kristoffer Ajer have been left out of Celtic's Champions League squad.r]R  X   A police car was stolen with a police dog in the back after its handler was attacked while breathalysing a driver after a crash.r^R  X   MPs will get a vote on whether 16 and 17-year-olds can take part in the referendum on Britain's membership of the EU, David Cameron has said.r_R  Xs   A man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after the body of a woman was found in a property in Cambridgeshire.r`R  X1   When you think of time travel what comes to mind?raR  X   Women prepared to sacrifice family life can do as well as male colleagues in financial firms, if not better, UKIP leader Nigel Farage has said.rbR  Xs   Yahoo secretly scanned millions of its users' email accounts on behalf of the US government, according to a report.rcR  X   Nico Rosberg has been penalised for his collision with Mercedes team-mate Lewis Hamilton on the last lap of the Austrian Grand Prix.rdR  Xe   Burnley have signed midfielder Renny Smith on a three-year contract following his release by Arsenal.reR  Xn   Blackpool owner Owen Oyston has agreed to meet the Supporters' Trust (BST) on Saturday to hear their concerns.rfR  X   Families of British soldiers killed in Iraq are threatening to take legal action against Sir John Chilcot, who led the inquiry into the conflict.rgR  X   Ireland go into their three one-day internationals against Zimbabwe in the hope of defending their lead over their opponents in the world rankings.rhR  X   An inquest into the murder of County Tyrone schoolgirl Arlene Arkinson has heard she may have been pregnant at the time she went missing.riR  X   Anyone buying a tech gift for their older relatives this Christmas may live to regret it as they find themselves on 24-hour tech support for the rest of the year.rjR  X@   A fire has gutted a Grade II-listed mansion in Northamptonshire.rkR  X   A 6.8-magnitude earthquake in central Myanmar on Wednesday killed four people and damaged dozens of ancient structures dotting the plains of Bagan.rlR  X   Two Nato soldiers have been killed in the south of Afghanistan and a third was wounded when two attackers wearing the uniform of Afghan security forces opened fire on them, Nato has said.rmR  Xz   A cow had to be rescued by fire crews in Cumbria after falling 30m (100ft) down an embankment and getting stuck in a tree.rnR  XW   Clyde moved up to second place in Scottish League Two with a fourth successive victory.roR  X   Britain will have to "think again" about staying in the EU if other members "snub" its reform demands, the foreign secretary has said.rpR  X   The operator of the Southern rail network has offered conductors a lump sum of £2,000 in a bid to bring industrial action to an end.rqR  Xf   Music streaming company Spotify is reportedly in talks to take over $700m (Â£535m) rival Soundcloud.rrR  X   Moeen Ali's match-winning performance in England's first Test against South Africa at Lord's could be a "watershed" moment, says coach Trevor Bayliss.rsR  X   Oscar-winning actress Tilda Swinton has revealed her latest role - sleeping in a glass box for eight hours at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.rtR  XF   A teacher has been shot with an airgun at a school in Argyll and Bute.ruR  XY   A man will stand trial next year for allegedly making racist remarks to Humza Yousaf MSP.rvR  X   UKIP leader Nigel Farage has said his party is not his priority as he dedicates its annual conference to the campaign to leave the EU.rwR  Xk   A man who inflicted "catastrophic" injuries on a six-week-old baby has had his jail term reduced on appeal.rxR  Xh   The Scottish government is to bring forward legislation to provide an opt-out system for organ donation.ryR  Xq   Concerts by Celine Dion and Radiohead at Manchester Arena have been moved or postponed after last month's attack.rzR  X   Powers designed to ensure the most polluting vehicles are taken off the road are not being used in most of Scotland's big cities.r{R  X   The World Economic Forum believes it will take another 118 years - or until 2133 - until the global pay gap between men and women is finally closed.r|R  X   Two police officers from Scotland Yard's Diplomatic Protection unit have been sacked for sending obscene images from their mobile phones.r}R  Xm   France's first ever Shakespearean Globe-style theatre has been vandalised a week before its official opening.r~R  X   Pakistan fast bowler Mohammad Irfan has apologised to fans for failing to report illegal approaches from bookmakers linked to spot-fixing.rR  Xb   The UK has not seen a bomb attack like the Manchester outrage since 2005 for three simple reasons:rR  X   A primary school in Antrim is closed on Wednesday after thousands of pounds of computer equipment was stolen during a break-in.rR  X   CCTV images of men wanted in connection with the death of a man after a "single punch" on a night out in Manchester have been released by police.rR  Xj   Tory leadership contender Stephen Crabb has pledged to create a £100bn "Growing Britain Fund" if elected.rR  Xm   A female osprey has refused to give up on her clutch of three eggs even after her nest was smothered in snow.rR  Xd   Two people who died after getting into difficulty off a beach in Cornwall have been named by police.rR  X   Learning to survive in a world dominated by the internet should be as important for children as reading and writing, says a House of Lords report.rR  X   Glen Durrant will face Dutchman Danny Noppert in Sunday's BDO World Darts Championships final after beating Jamie Hughes in the last four.rR  X   Campaigners claim the NHS concealed the fact a doctor was being employed in Stafford's County Hospital overnight so patients did not use the service.rR  X   The post-mortem examination of poisoned Russian dissident Alexander Litvinenko was probably "the most dangerous ever undertaken in the Western world", a pathologist has said.rR  XR   Middlesbrough have signed Chelsea defender Tomas Kalas on a season-long loan deal.rR  Xx   Caerphilly Castle could soon be immortalised in Lego alongside world famous monuments like the Louvre and Rialto Bridge.rR  Xr   A 20-year-old British woman has died after she was stabbed during an attack at a backpackers' hostel in Australia.rR  XD   Mott the Hoople founding member Pete Overend Watts has died aged 69.rR  Xo   Google has placed a virtual assistant at the heart of its latest smartphones and first voice-activated speaker.rR  X   Rafael Benitez's decision whether to stay on as Newcastle manager will depend on the amount of funds he is given to strengthen the squad.rR  X   Egyptian state television has aired a video of murdered Italian student Giulio Regeni, showing him being asked for money weeks before his death.rR  XE   A woman is to stand trial accused of being drunk in charge of a pram.rR  Xf   One of the biggest sporting events in England will take place on Saturday - the Rugby World Cup final.rR  X   The debate over privacy and security has become increasingly fractious in recent years but David Anderson has laid out a road map which may offer a way forward.rR  X`   A wheelchair user has been treated in hospital after being attacked by thieves in his own house.rR  Xv   Partick Thistle beat St Johnstone for the second time in eight days to move up to seventh in the Scottish Premiership.rR  Xe   Scarlets' Wales hooker Ken Owens is to undergo neck surgery, ruling him out of all four autumn Tests.rR  X   A former ship's captain held hostage by Somali pirates got a red-faced welcome from fancy dress pirates at a Devon Women's Institute (WI).rR  Xn   Two men are being sought by police over the "frenzied" stabbing of a teenager in south London, it has emerged.rR  X{   Bus drivers and other workers for First Leeds have called off a planned strike following a revised pay offer from the firm.rR  X   Allegations that a police officer falsely claimed to have witnessed former Chief Whip Andrew Mitchell calling police "plebs" are "exceptionally serious", No 10 says.rR  Xz   Every day more than 30bn WhatsApp messages are now sent, according to new figures revealed by the company's CEO, Jan Koum.rR  X^   Motherwell have rejected an offer from an Australian A-League club for striker Scott McDonald.rR  X[   A cyclist who died when he was hit by a van on a dual carriageway has been named by police.rR  X   Imagine the conversation.rR  X]   A Staffordshire teenager who has raised more than £3m for charity has broken a world record.rR  XP   One of television's biggest stars, Sir Bruce Forsyth, has died at the age of 89.rR  Xg   A protest has been held against Leeds Central MP Hilary Benn over his support for air strikes in Syria.rR  X   Olympic champion Katherine Grainger is in danger of missing out on a fifth Games in Rio after her partnership with Vicky Thornley was dissolved.rR  X   A state in Australia has launched an education programme designed to smash gender stereotypes and tackle the root causes of domestic violence.rR  Xe   Plans for a £250m electricity inter-connector across the Irish border will take a step closer later.rR  Xz   The search is on to find the owner of an unclaimed £1m EuroMillions ticket bought in the Merthyr Tydfil and Rhondda area.rR  Xl   A shop, believed to be one of the UK's oldest, is to re-open after being revived by a couple of businessmen.rR  X   The eyes of the world are on Wales as the Nato summit begins in Newport bringing together more than 60 heads of state and government.rR  XL   A 14-year-old girl has died in hospital two days after she was hit by a car.rR  X|   For the first time in the history of the Scottish Cup, the final will be contested by two teams from outside the top flight.rR  X_   A seven-year-old boy who was killed when he was hit by a van in Moray has been named by police.rR  X   About £12m raised following one of the worst mining disasters in British history is unaccounted for, with villagers trying to track it down.rR  XS   The richest purse in the history of tennis will be on offer at this year's US Open.rR  X   Authorities in the Indian capital, Delhi, have launched major restrictions on private cars to curb alarming levels of pollution.rR  X   A round-up of Tuesday's action in Scotland, as Hearts brush aside Inverness in the Premiership and Rangers win again in the Championship.rR  X}   Tottenham were too quick to sell "perfect" Swansea talisman Gylfi Sigurdsson says the London club's boss Mauricio Pochettino.rR  X   US President Donald Trump is continuing to back a ban on people from seven mainly Muslim countries entering America, despite protests against it.rR  X   Ian Evans "will take it on the chin" if his wedding-enforced-absence from Wales' first Test against Australia on 9 June boosts his rivals' Test claims.rR  X   Under-fire Valencia coach Gary Neville was sent to the stands as his team were knocked out of the Europa League on away goals by Athletic Bilbao.rR  X[   A scooter borrowing scheme has been launched by Swansea council to help people get to work.rR  X   There's a growing chorus of complaints that Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton is dodging tough questions from reporters during the early days of her presidential campaign.rR  Xv   The RSPB has criticised North Yorkshire Police's decision to issue a caution to a man who admitted setting bird traps.rR  X   The Ulster Unionist Party leader has said the National Audit Office should examine the awarding of public money by the Social Investment Fund.rR  X   The parents of a four-year-old girl who died after being hit by a van in Cheshire have paid tribute to their "little princess".rR  X   Whether you're out for a cuppa with your mum, in a Whatsapp chat group with your mates or glued to Twitter, there are two words dominating many conversations this summer: Love Island.rR  X   West Bromwich Albion's Chris Brunt has been invited along to be part of Northern Ireland's Euro 2016 party in France this summer, even though he will miss the tournament through injury.rR  X   Lloyds Bank has announced plans to shrink hundreds of its branches in size, in some cases boarding up the old counter sections.rR  Xp   A "rare and outstanding" 15th Century oil painting saved for the nation after an export bar is to go on display.rR  X   A plan to develop a luxury hotel and spa on the slopes of Slieve Gullion in County Armagh is to benefit from a grant of almost £1m from Invest NI.rR  X   In the tradition of the Good Parliament, the Long Parliament, the Addled Parliament and the Cavalier Parliament, will history remember the short, but eventful parliament of 2015-17?rR  X   Manchester United forward Wayne Rooney is the most under-appreciated player in English football, says former Wales international Robbie Savage.rR  Xe   Colchester United have appointed their under-21 boss John McGreal as the club's new first-team coach.rR  XF   Seven people had to be rescued during a race around the Isle of Wight.rR  X   One of the few chances of finding an affordable home in London could be to live on a house boat, according to the homeless charity Shelter.rR  Xs   A Coventry cat rescue charity says it had to close its doors after being inundated with abandoned cats and kittens.rR  X   The future of CCTV provision to tackle crime in Ceredigion is in the balance after Aberystwyth town councillors decided to reject a plan to take over the service in the town.rR  X   Following the Office for Budget Responsibility's economic forecasts, which accompanied the Autumn Statement, Iain Duncan Smith accused the official forecaster of "utter doom and gloom".rR  Xc   Some parents in Singapore have gone back to school so they can help with their children's homework.rR  X   Nine men have appeared in court charged in connection with disorder that led to riot squads being called in to a prison last year.rR  XX   BP said the final bill for the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill will be $61.6bn (£46.2bn).rR  Xg   The mobile satellite services provider Iridium has ordered 81 spacecraft to upgrade its global network.rR  Xv   Doncaster and Bristol both gained a big advantage in the Championship play-offs by winning their semi-final first leg.rR  Xb   A third man accused of murdering an off-duty police officer has appeared at Liverpool Crown Court.rR  Xe   Borussia Dortmund's Marco Reus faces a lengthy spell out after partially tearing a cruciate ligament.rR  X   Leeds Rhinos coach Brian McDermott and some of the club's stars of 2015 will look back at their sensational treble-winning year on the Super League Show on Monday, 14 December.rR  X|   Hull City have signed former Rangers goalkeeper Allan McGregor from Besiktas for £1.5m, subject to international clearance.rR  X   Online activist group Anonymous has once again changed tactics in its campaign to support Wikileaks, eschewing web-based attacks.rR  Xs   A County Down milk processing plant is to move to seasonal production with a potential impact on more than 70 jobs.rR  X   A former personal assistant of Nigella Lawson on trial for defrauding the TV cook and her ex-husband Charles Saatchi has accused them of lying in court.rR  X   Bayern Munich need one more win to secure a fourth Bundesliga title in a row as Arturo Vidal and Douglas Costa scored to beat Hertha Berlin.rR  X   Labour leadership hopeful Owen Smith says he would introduce a wealth tax on the richest 1% in society to fund the NHS and tackle inequality in Britain.rR  Xb   A man has been arrested on suspicion of making threats armed with a knife at a shop in Portsmouth.rR  Xh   Merthyr Tydfil council still needs government help to improve its performance, the auditor general said.rR  X   More than 50 hospitals in England have been given the green light to miss key waiting time targets this year to help ease their financial problems.rR  X   Adam Scott dropped four shots over the last two holes as he blew the chance to take a first-round lead at the Players Championship at Sawgrass in Florida.rR  X   Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still relevant and appropriate for today's children?rR  Xa   Former football star Paul Gascoigne has been arrested in connection with an alleged drug offence.rR  Xb   Fifteen people donated their organs in the first two months of a new soft opt-out system in Wales.rR  X   Calls have been made for the Welsh Government to help introduce a network of rapid charging points for electric cars throughout rural Wales.rR  X   Passengers on Southern railway are facing more than 24 hours of disruption due to a strike by conductors over their role and driver-only trains.rR  Xj   Former Ireland international rugby player David Tweed has been found guilty on 13 child sex abuse charges.rR  X}   Police investigating the "brutal attack" on a Kurdish-Iranian asylum seeker in south London are still looking for five males.rR  X   Donald Trump's election risks upsetting EU ties with the US "fundamentally and structurally", EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has warned.rR  X   A student who trained for terrorist combat at a paintballing centre has been found guilty of trying to join the so-called Islamic State group in Syria.rR  X   Great Britain's 14-time Paralympic gold medallist Dame Sarah Storey has been elected to the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Athletes' Council.rR  Xn   The UK government has outlined its proposals on compensating for the loss of biodiversity through development.rR  Xk   Housebuilder Bovis has set aside a further £3.5m to deal with customer complaints over flaws in its homes.rR  X   Struggling Welling held on for a draw against play-off hopefuls Eastleigh, despite having Michael Bakare sent off in the first half.rR  X   The traditional Red Imp logo is being brought back by Lincoln City Football Club as part of celebrations to mark the club's 130th anniversary.rR  XD   A woman in Nairn has lost £26,000 to a bank scam, police have said.rR  X   Forty years ago, an Air France flight from Tel Aviv to Paris with more than 250 passengers and crew was hijacked before landing in Entebbe, Uganda.rR  X   Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe believes the "Championship spirit" from his players inspired their incredible comeback victory over Liverpool.rR  X   Andre Ward outclassed and outmuscled Nottingham's Carl Froch to win the Super Six super-middleweight tournament in Atlantic City.rR  Xu   The funeral of County Fermanagh schoolboy Oisin McGrath has heard him described as "a natural, unaffected young lad".rR  X   Several mosques have been hit in a series of explosions in the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, causing dozens of casualties, officials say.rR  X}   More than 1,400 incidents of lasers being shone at aircraft were reported to the UK's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) in 2015.rR  Xs   Stevenage caretaker boss Darren Sarll says he has not yet thought about the prospects of taking the role full-time.rR  X   A privacy campaigner has scored a legal victory that could bolster his attempts to prevent Facebook from being able to pass EU citizens' data to the US authorities.rR  X   Burundi's security forces have tortured suspected opponents of President Pierre Nkurunziza's third-term bid, Amnesty International says.rR  X   First-half goals from Ollie Clarke and Rory Gaffney were enough to earn Bristol Rovers victory over relegation-threatened Chesterfield.rR  Xk   Aston Villa's display in Tuesday's 3-0 away defeat at Brentford was embarrassing, said manager Steve Bruce.rR  X   The family of the only British victim of the Paris nightclub attack a year ago have told of seeing the terror incident unfold in "real time".rR  X   The parents of a seven-year-old Surrey boy who died during last winter's floods have marched with campaigners to the Environment Agency to demand a more rigorous investigation into his death.rR  X~   A freeman has used his ancient right to herd a flock of sheep through a city centre to publicise the upcoming Rugby World Cup.rR  Xz   Northern Ireland begins a year-long celebration of food and drink in 2016, hoping it will pay dividends for local tourism.rR  X   The probation service was powerless to intervene in the case of a prison leaver who killed a woman in a hostel, an inquest has heard.rR  X   They had little idea of what awaited them, but 150 years ago this week the first Welsh settlers set sail for Patagonia in search of a "little Wales beyond Wales".rR  Xo   Great Britain's Andy Murray and Dan Evans will both be playing in the last 16 of the Australian Open on Sunday.rR  X   The Queen has praised the performance of Britain's Paralympics team at Rio 2016 as "magnificent" as the athletes returned to the UK on a special flight.rR  X|   The former husband of a woman allegedly murdered in Pakistan has confessed to killing her, a police source has told the BBC.rR  X_   Scientists have found preserved proteins in 3.8-million-year-old ostrich eggshells from Africa.rR  XO   Stepping inside The English Shop, it is easy to forget that you are in Germany.rR  Xs   An eight-year-old boy was robbed of his clothing in the grounds of a school in South Lanarkshire, police have said.rR  X   Cafodd dynes wnaeth hawlio £22,000 o fudd-daliadau drwy dwyll am bron i dair blynedd ei dal ar ôl rhoi lluniau o'i phriodas ar Facebook.rR  X   Seven men have gone on trial in Paris accused of recruiting fighters for the so-called Islamic State (IS) extremist group in Syria.rR  X   Diver Sarah Barrow finished sixth in the synchronised 10m World Aquatics Championships final with Tonia Couch despite two shin stress fractures.rR  X   Brendan Irvine is just one win away from clinching an Olympic Games spot after making the semi-finals at the  qualifying tournament in Turkey.r S  Xo   More than £2m is to be invested in an initiative to advise the public on how to manage their medicines better.rS  X   Paul Manafort, campaign chairman for Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, has resigned just two months after taking the helm.rS  Xt   Jack Brooks led Yorkshire's fightback with four wickets as Nottinghamshire's middle order struggled at Trent Bridge.rS  X   A 10-year, $4bn (£2.8bn) proposal to bring self-driving cars to roads across the US has been announced by the Department of Transportation.rS  Xu   Police are investigating whether a fire attack on a house in North Lanarkshire is linked to a brawl at a crematorium.rS  X]   I admit I'm no IT expert, but over the past few days I've spoken to plenty of people who are.rS  XZ   The most active volcano in Europe, Mount Etna has erupted for the first time in two years.rS  Xp   Formula 1 supplier Pirelli has started on-track development work on the wider tyres to be used from next season.rS  X{   Nicky Cadden's second-half goal secured a draw for Airdrieonians against struggling Forfar Athletic in Scottish League One.r	S  X\   Most Asian markets are off to a positive start on Thursday, tracking gains from Wall Street.r
S  X   Wales and Cardiff Blues scrum-half Lloyd Williams says Sam Warburton will still be integral in the Six Nations whether he keeps the captaincy or not.rS  Xh   Find all of the reports from Saturday's Scottish football matches, as the top three in Scotland all win.rS  X   A residents' group in Rostrevor, County Down, is aiming to set up a new community-run service for dying patients with a terminal illness.rS  X   Scientists have revealed why photos of a turbine blade art installation in Hull looked like "clumsy fakes", even though they were genuine pictures.rS  X   The theatre producer behind the hit Harry Potter play has revealed her own childhood experiences of having an absent father helped inspire its story.rS  X   A councillor has failed in his bid to force Dumfries and Galloway Council to rethink its support for a major flood defence plan.rS  X   It is a fascinating experiment that brings together Google's artificial intelligence division and one of the world's leading centres for the treatment of eye conditions.rS  X   Defending champion Garbine Muguruza reached the fourth round of the French Open with a 7-5 6-2 win over Kazakhstan's Yulia Putintseva.rS  Xy   DNA tests may be about to prove a skeleton found beneath a Leicester car park are the mortal remains of King Richard III.rS  Xm   Swansea City have not met Norwich City's valuation for left-back Martin Olsson, says Canaries boss Alex Neil.rS  XR   Triplet calves have been born to a cow on a Wirral farm at odds of 700,000 to one.rS  Xc   Health officials have apologised for their failure to control infections at a north Wales hospital.rS  X   Scotland manager Gordon Strachan refused to discuss his own position in the wake of his side's demoralising 3-0 World Cup qualifying defeat in Slovakia on Tuesday.rS  X   The new head of the Isle of Man's prison and probation service says he aims to place "a strong focus" on prisoner rehabilitation.rS  X   Kilmarnock are set to interview former Scotland international Graham Alexander for the vacant manager's job within the next 24 hours.rS  X   The Catholic Archbishop of Tuam has called for a wider examination of the roles of the Church, state and society in relation to mother and baby homes.rS  X^   Four men who attacked a south Wales family in Thailand have been jailed, it has been reported.rS  X   German police are investigating a couple who reportedly kept their son at home in a village near the Bavarian town of Bayreuth for 30 years.rS  X   Thousands of people have gathered in Bucharest and other Romanian cities for a third night of protests against a government decree that will free dozens of officials jailed for corruption.rS  X   Ulster will compete in the Pro12 semi-finals for the fourth consecutive season when they face Leinster at the RDS in Dublin on Friday night.rS  X_   Danish actor Lars Mikkelsen is set to play a villain in the third series of BBC One's Sherlock.rS  Xe   The question of Scottish independence was settled by the referendum in 2014, Downing Street has said.r S  X   Alma Siller Contreras is a 59-year old Mexican woman who lives in Hermosillo, a town two-and-a-half hours south of the US border.r!S  X   A drug dealer was lured to his death by a rival gang who attacked him and then stabbed him 13 times in a street in east London, a court has heard.r"S  XK   Hull KR have signed ex-St Helens full-back Adam Quinlan on a two-year deal.r#S  X   There's been a further setback to ministers' plans to offer all pre-school children in England an extra 15 hours of childcare a week.r$S  X{   Most survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire are still living in emergency accommodation, the Grenfell Response Team has said.r%S  Xq   The UK should remain in a "fairer, kinder, more sustainable Europe", Green party leader Natalie Bennett has said.r&S  Xl   Scotsman Russell Knox secured a notable two-stroke victory at the WGC-HSBC Champions tournament in Shanghai.r'S  Xu   Packages could soon be delivered to the boot of your Audi as part of a trial involving the car maker, Amazon and DHL.r(S  Xw   Britain's Kal Yafai will make the first defence of his WBA super-flyweight title in his home city of Birmingham in May.r)S  Xn   Theresa May has urged Iran's president to resolve the case of a British mother detained in Tehran since April.r*S  Xm   Gillingham's play-off hopes were dented as their winless run extended to four games with defeat by Port Vale.r+S  Xc   A British Canoeing coach who has been suspended since December amid abuse allegations has resigned.r,S  X]   The van which drove into worshippers near a north London mosque belongs to a Welsh hire firm.r-S  X   A newly-wed was detained by airport police under terror laws after she was spotted reading a book on Syrian culture during her honeymoon flight.r.S  X   A consultancy firm has apologised to the government for the "disruption" caused by a leaked memo that suggested ministers had no plan for Brexit.r/S  X   Strong winds, cold showers, and ice have caused power cuts and made it difficult to travel in parts of Scotland as Storm Barbara starts crossing the country.r0S  X   The last time UKIP delegates met in the brown brick conference centre overlooking Bournemouth beach, the party was in a very different place.r1S  Xe   Social media giants should "do a better job" to protect users from online hate speech, MPs have said.r2S  X   The head girl of one of Australia's most prestigious girls' schools has sparked debate with a speech accusing it of putting profits before students.r3S  Xj   A hospital patient died from "catastrophic" injuries after falling on a metal post, a court has been told.r4S  X   Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel was fastest in second practice at the Bahrain Grand Prix with the Mercedes and Red Bull teams close behind.r5S  Xr   One hundred and ninety staff at the University of Aberdeen have expressed interest in taking voluntary redundancy.r6S  X_   Theresa May says a Conservative government will not raise VAT if she wins the general election.r7S  X   A thank you note apparently written by the new Star Wars film's producers and sent to the cast and crew confirms that part of the movie was shot in Gloucestershire.r8S  X   Defeated presidential candidate Hillary Clinton first came to Northern Ireland 21 years ago at a crucial time in the peace process.r9S  X   In the year since the 50-day conflict with Israel, which saw thousands of Gaza's buildings reduced to rubble, not a single destroyed home has been rebuilt.r:S  Xs   A government watchdog said it had improved its inspections after failing to detect child sexual abuse in Rotherham.r;S  XM   A zoo has been evacuated due to what police have called a "serious incident".r<S  XA   Heard the one about the dog who helped England win the World Cup?r=S  X   Dundee United and Falkirk shared four brilliant goals in an enthralling Premiership play-off semi-final first leg at Tannadice.r>S  X   Newport County boss John Sheridan says he will be in charge beyond their FA Cup tie with Blackburn, despite reports linking him with the Notts County job.r?S  X   Roger Federer is one win from a historic eighth Wimbledon title after beating Czech 11th seed Tomas Berdych in straight sets in the semi-final.r@S  X   France was shocked by scenes from a recent Air France demonstration, which ended with two executives fleeing an angry mob, their shirts and jackets torn to shreds.rAS  X`   An electric scooter with swappable batteries is to go on sale in Taiwan priced $4,140 (£2,600).rBS  X   A decision over when a fresh inquest can start over the death of Pte Cheryl James at Deepcut barracks in Surrey has been delayed.rCS  Xx   Pakistan thrashed defending champions India in the Champions Trophy to stun the country of 1.2 billion people on Sunday.rDS  X{   New signing Jonny Hayes says he was sold on a move to Celtic after a "30 second conversation" with manager Brendan Rodgers.rES  X   US President Donald Trump has named General John Kelly, who currently heads the Department of Homeland Security, as his next chief of staff.rFS  X   Three men, including two Aer Lingus staff, have been arrested as part of an investigation into assisting illegal immigration through Dublin Airport.rGS  XL   The forthcoming Han Solo film has lost both of its directors mid-production.rHS  Xm   With Google creating its own parent company, Alphabet, there's a bit of moving about in the Google boardroom.rIS  Xg   A trial park-and-ride service has been launched in a bid to ease parking problems in a Shropshire town.rJS  X   Roger Federer played superbly to claim a third straight win over Rafael Nadal for the first time in his career and reach the last eight in Indian Wells.rKS  X   Bayern Munich boss Pep Guardiola says a dressing-room mole is "damaging" the 25-time German champions, after details of an alleged row were made public.rLS  Xo   Huddersfield have completed the signing of striker Laurent Depoitre from FC Porto for a club-record £3.5m fee.rMS  X   Pope Francis has urged Philippine leaders to end "scandalous social inequalities" and corruption during a welcome ceremony in Manila.rNS  X   Michael Doughty bounced back from conceding an early penalty to score a late goal and help Swindon Town beat Peterborough United.rOS  X   Celtic Dragons have won their first Superleague game of 2017, fighting back from being eight down in the second quarter against Scottish team Sirens.rPS  Xn   Proposed changes to the law on private rented homes could drive landlords out of the sector, they have warned.rQS  X\   Guernsey FC have extended the loan of Bristol City youngster Jake Andrews for another month.rRS  Xc   Eugene Laverty secured an impressive seventh-placed finish in a rain-affected MotoGP race at Assen.rSS  X   Manchester United are not a club in crisis, says Northampton Town boss Rob Page ahead of their EFL Cup third-round tie on Wednesday.rTS  X   A child's background can be a bigger deciding factor than their academic ability in how likely they are to get into top universities, says research.rUS  X:   Windows have been smashed on a synagogue in north Belfast.rVS  X   No charges will be brought against care workers who were under investigation in Bristol, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) has said.rWS  X   Thousands of parents may struggle to get the free childcare promised by the Welsh Government, according to the National Day Nurseries Association.rXS  XM   Match reports from the weekend's Scottish Premiership and Championship games.rYS  X   A Belfast journalist has recalled fond memories of a brief but moving encounter with Leonard Cohen, who offered him a lift as a hitchhiking student in 1979.rZS  X   Within a week of the earthquake and tsunami that devastated parts of north-east Japan, more than 100,000 Japanese servicemen and women were involved in rescue efforts on the ground.r[S  Xl   More than half of those defined as being in fuel poverty in England are actually in work, a report has said.r\S  XH   Former Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire seamer Mike Bore has died, aged 69.r]S  X   Prince Charles has paid tribute to the "personal sacrifice" of Britain's servicemen and women in a Christmas message to the armed forces.r^S  X   The US government has frozen any assets held by Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro in the US, after he held a controversial poll.r_S  X   The UK's first double hand transplant operation has taken place at Leeds General Infirmary and the patient says his new hands look "tremendous".r`S  Xo   An investigation is being carried out after a steel frame collapsed on the site of the Aberdeen bypass project.raS  X   Venezuela's electoral council has suspended the opposition's campaign to hold a recall referendum against President Nicolas Maduro.rbS  Xi   A man has been charged with the murder of a prominent member of a mosque in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.rcS  Xs   Australia will consider all proposals to stop shark attacks after the death of a teenage girl, the government says.rdS  Xh   Fifa has officially authorised the wearing of head covers for religious reasons during football matches.reS  X|   Special Olympics Great Britain wants more action to improve the health of people with learning disabilities in this country.rfS  X   There were dire warnings from the Bank of England's interest rate setting Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) about the impact the UK leaving the European Union would have.rgS  X   We all like to joke about what might happen if robots, powered by artificial intelligence, decide they want to overthrow humans.rhS  X   David Swift won for the first time in a nine-year Great Britain career as he took gold in the penultimate race of the Europa Cup season in St Moritz.riS  X   As Brazil's supporters wandered in their thousands around the wide avenues of Belo Horizonte late into the night, it was as if the full realisation of the events that had unfolded at Estadio Mineirao had yet to sink in.rjS  X   It has long been the most secretive of Britain's intelligence agencies - but, lately, GCHQ has been tiptoeing ever so carefully out of the shadows.rkS  Xb   The Duke of Cambridge has said it was "very difficult" not to have his late mother at his wedding.rlS  X   A number of high-profile websites took part in "blackouts" on Wednesday to protest against two bills being considered by Congress to tackle copyright infringement.rmS  Xi   Jimmy Gopperth scored a hat-trick as Premiership leaders Wasps secured a bonus-point win over Gloucester.rnS  X   Mark Zuckerberg is feeling the force of critics who believe his effort to provide Indians with free access to a limited number of internet services hurts India's democracy and violates net neutrality.roS  X   The US Coast Guard have called off a search effort to locate an elderly British woman missing from the Queen Mary 2 ocean liner.rpS  Xp   A rare and protected bird of prey which had drawn crowds of birdwatchers around the UK has been found shot dead.rqS  Xu   Google says it has created more than $2bn (£1.5bn) for content owners via YouTube's piracy-tackling Content ID tool.rrS  Xt   England's number one Rajiv Ouseph and Kirsty Gilmour are both into the singles semi-finals of the London Grand Prix.rsS  X   Police investigating the night-time rape of a vulnerable woman have issued a description of a lorry driver they want to speak to.rtS  X   Rory McIlroy is on course to be crowned European number one for 2015 after moving to within a shot of the lead at the World Tour Championship in Dubai.ruS  XH   A kitten trapped inside a wall for three days has been found a new home.rvS  Xl   A new service to support stalking victims has opened in memory of a woman who was murdered by her boyfriend.rwS  X   A woman is still in hospital three days after having part of her ear bitten off in a Boxing Day attack in a Newcastle nightclub.rxS  Xd   British Royal Marines are training their American counterparts in Arctic warfare for the first time.ryS  X   Jermain Defoe scored his 150th Premier League goal as Sunderland comfortably beat Hull City at the Stadium of Light to move off the foot of the table.rzS  Xs   Robbie Neilson's first game as MK Dons boss ended in a 4-1 defeat by Yeovil in the Checkatrade Trophy second round.r{S  Xk   A protected bird of prey found shot in a field was killed in a "shocking act of cruelty", police have said.r|S  X   Labour has retained control of councils across Merseyside as the local election results mirrored those of the general election polls in the area.r}S  X   Andy Mangan's first-half effort for Shrewsbury Town proved decisive as the League Two side stunned Leicester to reach the Capital One Cup third round.r~S  Xn   Asian Development Bank (ADB) has cut its outlook for developing Asia, citing slower growth in China and India.rS  X   John McGuinness said he was "proud and humbled" to join Valentino Rossi as an honorary member of the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC).rS  X   A group of leading Indian academics have criticised Facebook's controversial Free Basics internet plan, saying it has "deep flaws".rS  Xs   Staff shortages have forced the closure of Montrose's community maternity unit for births for a three-month period.rS  X   The US is reeling after a week of shootings, ending with a deadly ambush on police that left five officers dead and seven others injured in Texas.rS  Xm   Kim Jong-un has said North Korea's nuclear weapons should be ready for use "at any time", state media report.rS  X[   The South African government has warned that rhinoceros poaching is reaching record levels.rS  X   The British cyber-security researcher who stalled WannaCry cyber-attack that hit the NHS has been arrested and charged in a US cyber-crime case.rS  X   Scotland lock Jonny Gray is set to return to action for Glasgow when the Pro12 champions step up their bid for a play-off spot against Ulster on Friday.rS  Xm   Australia's Jack Miller secured his first MotoGP victory in a rain-affected race at Assen in the Netherlands.rS  X   A Conservative peer has called for the US import ban on haggis to be lifted by suggesting that it may help America tackle its obesity problem.rS  X   England's exams regulator is clamping down on the "unfair advantage" gained by some schools which seek high numbers of GCSE and A-level re-marks.rS  X   The chair of the trust behind London's controversial Garden Bridge has urged the government not to axe the project, after a Newsnight investigation revealed a £20m hole in its finances.rS  X   The Metropolitan Police (Met) has won its appeal against a High Court ruling over kettling tactics used during the G20 demonstrations.rS  X|   Half of the eight large outdoor residential activity centres run by the Education Authority (EA) are set to close next year.rS  X^   A man who tackled an armed robber at a shop has been praised by a judge for his brave actions.rS  X`   Lessons need to be learned from the Iraq Inquiry, Tony Blair's former attorney general has said.rS  X   Unparalleled levels of success for his country's competitors have been predicted by Scottish Athletics' performance director Roger Harkins.rS  X   Lying at the crossroads of the North and South American continents and the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Panama is of immense strategic importance.rS  X   A Scottish GP and former government advisor is facing charges of misconduct over his treatment of a number of patients, including a child.rS  Xp   Harriet Harman has called the coalition Budget "reckless" and said it would lead to thousands losing their jobs.rS  X   Walkers have been urged to find alternative routes to Pen y fan this weekend, with road work expected to cause traffic congestion.rS  Xt   El Niño and ongoing climate change have both contributed to the devastating Alberta wildfires according to experts.rS  Xl   Two men have pleaded guilty to the manslaughter of a Stoke-on-Trent man who died 10 months after an assault.rS  X   The Indonesian wife of a Briton found with his throat cut on the island of Bali has admitted arranging his murder, police there have told the BBC.rS  X   Wigan set up a home semi-final against Hull FC after Matty Smith scored 24 points, including two tries, as the Warriors thrashed Catalans.rS  Xo   A maths teacher who slapped a pupil in the face after "squaring up" to him has been banned from the profession.rS  X   Merlin Attractions Operations Ltd, the company that runs Alton Towers, has said that it was responsible for health and safety failings over the Smiler Rollercoaster crash in June 2015.rS  X   A top South African court has cleared the way for an eight-year-old girl, born to Cuban parents, to be granted South African citizenship.rS  Xs   Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko says he is willing to hold a referendum leading to a more decentralised state.rS  X   The wife of the US treasury secretary has apologised for an Instagram post in which she boasted of her wealth and belittled a commenter.rS  XX   A man has been charged with murder after a teenager died from stab wounds in Nottingham.rS  X   Sir Bradley Wiggins says there have been times when he wishes he had never won the Tour de France and Olympic gold in 2012 that brought him national fame.rS  Xp   Tottenham Hotspur says it has struck a private deal to buy disputed land for a proposed £400m football stadium.rS  X}   Striker Andrija Novakovich has signed a new two-year contract at Reading and joined Dutch club Telstar on a season-long loan.rS  X   Money allocated for the M4 relief road should be spent on the metro for south Wales as money is not there for both, a Labour AM has warned.rS  X   The captain of a ferry involved in one of Hong Kong's worst sea disasters has been convicted of manslaughter over the 39 people who died.rS  X   Seven-time champion Nicol David beat English qualifier Emily Whitlock to reach the quarter-finals of the Women's World Squash Championship in Cairo.rS  Xl   Two music festival security guards have been found guilty of kidnap over the death of a fan in a road crash.rS  Xt   Conservationists in Scotland are helping to restore a breeding population of ospreys to the Basque Country of Spain.rS  X   Islamic State (IS) militants have tightened their grip on the centre of the Iraqi city of Ramadi after repelling an advance by government forces.rS  X   About 150 jobs are being created in the Social Security Agency in Northern Ireland to deliver services to claimants in Great Britain.rS  X   A man has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving after a 72-year-old was killed in a car crash in South Yorkshire.rS  X   Sisters Venus and Serena Williams have once again proven that age is no barrier as the pair remain the headline acts in the women's game, especially at Wimbledon on women's quarter-finals day.rS  X   Police have named a man who died after his car was involved in a crash with a heavy agricultural vehicle which was towing a digger.rS  Xe   Most people realise that technology shapes our lives, but few appreciate how much it shapes our laws.rS  X   Drug and alcohol abuse is fast becoming an area of concern in India, which according to UN data has 2 million people who use opiates.rS  X   An attempt to sabotage a mountain bike trail in a County Down forest could have caused serious injury or death, race organisers have said.rS  X   Chinese shares continued their sharp fall on Monday as concerns over the country's slowing growth and volatile markets sparked panic among traders.rS  Xk   The leader of Scottish Borders Council is to take to social media to discuss spending plans for the region.rS  Xq   A new investor has been secured to take over a troubled scheme to build a large-scale leisure complex in Swindon.rS  Xo   The South-by-Southwest (SXSW) festival is reportedly considering holding an all-day event on online harassment.rS  X   An Israeli air strike has killed six members of Hezbollah in the Syrian sector of the Golan Heights, the Lebanese militant movement says.rS  Xd   A man has been injured after the pick-up truck he was travelling in collided with a coach in Argyll.rS  Xb   Arctic sea ice looks set to hit a record low by the end of the month, according to satellite data.rS  X   British Transport Police (BTP) are attempting to trace Rangers fans who sang "religiously offensive songs" on a train from England to Scotland.rS  XS   Children are spending more time online than watching television for the first time.rS  X   Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger says his side's struggles this season prove finishing in the Premier League's top four is "not as easy as it looks".rS  X   Nigeria-born Victor Kayode insists he has not given up hope of playing for Sierra Leone, despite being continuously overlooked for selection.rS  Xh   A cut to the price of milk may make production unsustainable for many Welsh farmers, a union has warned.rS  XQ   John Kibet's home in rural Kenya is not linked to the country's electricity grid.rS  X   Manchester City striker Sergio Aguero suffered a hamstring injury while playing for Argentina in the 2-0 World Cup qualifying defeat by Ecuador.rS  XY   The Netherlands has sworn in a new coalition government led by Prime Minister Mark Rutte.rS  X   France's highest administrative court is being asked to overturn beach bans imposed by 26 towns on women in full-body swimsuits known as "burkinis".rS  Xp   Usain Bolt marked an emotional farewell at a sell-out stadium in Jamaica by winning his final 100m on home soil.rS  X   Researchers have demonstrated a flat, "stretchy" battery that can be pulled to three times its size without a loss in performance.rS  X   A man has been charged with grievous bodily harm with intent following an assault that left a prisoner with life-threatening injuries.rS  Xd   Police are appealing for witnesses after a woman was found dead in a car boot in Greater Manchester.rS  Xp   Periodic searches have continued for missing Carmarthen schoolboy Cameron Comey six weeks after he went missing.rS  XK   A woman died of blunt force trauma and strangulation, an inquest has heard.rS  Xy   A British soldier killed in a "friendly fire" shooting in Afghanistan was not unlawfully killed, a coroner has concluded.rS  X   While Scotland's Euro 2017 players focus on trying to reach the knockout stages, a group of coaches are using the tournament to build for the future.rS  Xq   NHS Trusts in England have reported a total deficit of £822m in 2014-15, compared with £115m the previous year.rS  X   Police have found a body while searching a property in South Carolina where a missing woman was discovered "chained up like a dog".rS  X   Prostitutes in Northern Ireland are being exposed to greater risk of violence by a new law criminalising their clients, a court has heard.rS  Xn   The UN has suspended all aid convoys in Syria after a devastating attack on its lorries near Aleppo on Monday.rS  X   France coach Didier Deschamps has got some big decisions to make about who he is going to play in Thursday's Euro 2016 semi-final against Germany and how he is going to approach the match.rS  X   When James Keir Hardie died on 26 September 1915 he was reviled by much of the political establishment but the past 100 years have seen his reputation grow as the man who broke the mould of British politics.rS  X   A historic Dundee jute mill threatened with demolition before being saved by a £2.9m restoration has won a national conservation award.rS  X   Raheem Sterling's superb individual goal earned Liverpool a fully deserved draw and ensured the Capital One Cup semi-final with Chelsea remains finely balanced.rS  X   Linfield will begin their bid to retain the County Antrim Shield with a first-round game against Ballyclare Comrades at Dixon Park next month.rS  X   Persistent rain led to the second one-day international between Ireland and Pakistan being abandoned without a ball bowled at Malahide on Saturday.rS  XN   Work has started to demolish a 135-year-old bridge after it was deemed unsafe.rS  Xf   A campaign calling for an increase in funding for mental health services in England has been launched.rS  X3   It has taken a long 227 years to get even this far.rS  X   Talks with a group which hopes to restore Aberdeen's historic art deco design Bon Accord baths have been approved by councillors.rS  XQ   Limited opening hours have begun at a children's ward at a West Lothian hospital.rS  Xc   A plan to rid the world of polio by the end of next year is "off track", say international experts.rS  X   The impact of raids on so-called "dark net" websites has been "way overblown" by police, according to the group responsible for the Tor browser.rS  X_   A former Southampton Football Club coach has been charged with historical child abuse offences.rS  X   Championship side Norwich City have signed Spain Under-19 winger Sergi Canos from Liverpool for an undisclosed fee, believed to be about £2.5m, rising to £4.5m through add ons.rS  X   With just 11 days to go until election day, Donald Trump's sheets come under scrutiny, Hillary Clinton and Michelle Obama have a love-in and Gary Johnson denies being a dummy.rS  Xl   Wales will face an under-strength England team in their summer tour warm-up at Twickenham on Sunday, 29 May.rS  Xi   (Close): The FTSE 100 ended its six day winning streak, despite hitting new highs earlier in the session.rS  X   Phones 4U founder John Caudwell has said there is "a lot of hysteria" spoken about Brexit and it was "rubbish" to suggest three million jobs would be lost if Britain left the EU.rS  X|   Hundreds of millions of hacked account details from social networks MySpace and Tumblr have been advertised for sale online.rS  Xq   Retail sales in August were hit by the late timing of the bank holiday, the British Retail Consortium (BRC) says.rS  X   Former schoolteacher Jeff Horn stunned champion Manny Pacquiao to win the WBO world welterweight title with a unanimous points decision in Brisbane.rS  X   Germany's budget surplus hit a post-reunification high of nearly 24bn euros (Â£20bn) in 2016 boosted by a higher tax take and increased employment.rS  Xn   A woman and a 13-year-old girl have been left seriously injured after a crash between two Land Rover vehicles.rS  X   Irish health authorities' handling of allegations that a woman with intellectual disabilities was sexually abused while in a foster home are a "disgrace to us and our country", Irish Prime Minster Enda Kenny has said.rS  X   Sports Direct has said it expects full-year underlying earnings to be "at or around the bottom" of a previously estimated range.rS  Xo   The son of ex-world athletics chief Lamine Diack is one of three senior figures given life bans from the sport.rS  Xm   The House of Commons has debated revised government proposals to give England's MPs a veto over English laws.rS  X   An 87-year-old man from Brighton has lost his legal bid to force police to remove records of his political activities from their database.rS  X   A man who was jailed for four years for indecently assaulting a sleeping woman at his cottage near Oban has failed to overturn his conviction.rS  X   Society has become "supremely arrogant" in ignoring the importance of sleep, leading researchers have told the BBC's Day of the Body Clock.rS  X   As part of the 2015 Price of Football, we asked clubs if they had any special offers they'd like to tell us about and they didn't disappoint.rS  XE   Two lorries have crashed in Dundee, closing a major road in the city.rS  X   Venezuela's National Guard has clashed with opposition demonstrators who were marching on the headquarters of the country's election commission.rS  X   Officials from Australia, Malaysia and China have met to map out a way forward in the search for the missing Malaysia Airlines plane.rS  X   Relatives of sailors who served in World War One have been invited to take part in events marking the centenary of the Battle of Jutland.rS  X   .rS  Xh   MSPs have slammed the management of NHS 24 while investigating a £41.6m overspend in its new IT system.rS  Xd   Two Northumbria Police officers have been hurt in a crash between two patrol cars on South Tyneside.rS  Xq   The US space agency's (Nasa) Messenger spacecraft is starting to open up a whole new vista on the planet Mercury.rS  XJ   About 50 steelworkers from Wales will join a protest in Belgium on Monday.rS  X   The Chancellor has been accused by campaigners of promising a Budget for the next generation whilst doing too little to combat climate change.rS  X~   Donemana clinched their fifth successive North West Senior Cup as they earned a six-wicket victory over Coleraine at Strabane.rS  Xl   After shattering her kneecap in training, figure skater Penny Coomes was told she would never compete again.rS  X   A censored, 16th Century book suggests that scientific knowledge of the female body was held back by social taboos, researchers have said.rS  X   Scottish engineering firm Weir Group has announced it is buying a leading Singapore-based oil and gas technology provider for $114m (£89m) in cash.rS  Xq   Scott Boden eased Newport County's relegation worries with his 11th league goal of the season to defeat Carlisle.rS  X   Spain's top flight must close the financial gap on the Premier League to stop it becoming "the NBA of football", says La Liga president Javier Tebas.rS  X   Emma Rice has kicked off her reign as artistic director of Shakespeare's Globe with a "modern mash-up" of A Midsummer Night's Dream.rS  X   A joint session of the Supreme Court and Privy Council is to hear appeals in two cases where convictions were gained under the doctrine of joint enterprise.rS  Xr   British singer Ed Sheeran has surprised a young girl in Canada by performing an impromptu duet at a shopping mall.rS  Xh   Organisers of the Eden Festival have confirmed they are increasing capacity to a record 9,000 this year.rS  X|   A woman has been charged in Thailand over a single word used in response to a Facebook posting critical of the royal family.rS  X   "Crazy and unbelievable", "the best match I have ever played in my life", "a historic achievement that will be remembered forever".r T  Xt   President Barack Obama says the US will work with private companies on its plan to send humans to Mars in the 2030s.rT  X   French Finance Minister Michel Sapin has apologised for "inappropriate behaviour" towards a journalist but has denied harassing her, amid a sexism row that has engulfed French politics.rT  X   Significant risks face those who decide to sell a retirement income - such as running out of money in old age, the City watchdog has said.rT  Xt   Britain's Brydan Klein has been knocked out in the second round of the Auckland Open in straight sets by Joao Sousa.rT  X]   A large fire that broke out at a gym in Lancaster city centre has been brought under control.rT  Xp   Newport County ended a run of eight straight League Two defeats to hold in-form Colchester United to a 1-1 draw.rT  X   Three astronauts from the International Space Station (ISS) have returned to Earth, after the loss of a spacecraft delayed an earlier return attempt.rT  X   The government must re-think the way asylum seekers are processed as "too many" are being housed in Greater Manchester, the interim mayor has said.rT  X   Labour frontbencher Rachel Reeves has rejected suggestions that she would not be able to give a top government job her "full attention", while pregnant.r	T  X   The chief executive of Qatar Airways has apologised for comments he made about flight attendants that were condemned as both sexist and ageist.r
T  Xk   Great Britain gymnast Kelly Simm says a recent visit to Olympic training venues in Rio has been invaluable.rT  X   Barnsley earned their first Championship win since returning to the second tier, with Conor Hourihane creating both goals against Derby.rT  X   Rudy Gestede's first-half header earned Garry Monk's Middlesbrough a home win over Sheffield United and their first points of the Championship season.rT  X1   Can Leicester become kings of the Premier League?rT  X   Sale Sharks director of rugby Steve Diamond has been given a six-week touchline ban by the Rugby Football Union after pleading guilty to verbally abusing match officials.rT  X   The Press Complaints Commission (PCC) says it will not for now investigate The Sun's printing of pictures of a naked Prince Harry.rT  X\   Corinthians coach Tite has agreed to become Brazil's new manager, the club's president says.rT  X   A woman from Northern Ireland, who was only 28 when she began to lose her hair, has said shaving her head helped her to "take back control".rT  Xe   Architect Dame Zaha Hadid, whose designs include the London Olympic Aquatic Centre, has died aged 65.rT  X   Sri Lanka has denied entry to a British tourist at Colombo's international airport because he showed a lack of respect for Buddhism, reports say.rT  Xs   Hundreds of people have marched to a swimming pool where a police officer was filmed pointing his gun at teenagers.rT  X   A student on a work placement at a Port Talbot nursery said she saw a child get "flung" by the wrist by a member of staff, a court has heard.rT  Xm   A man has been cleared of killing his unfaithful wife after she "flipped like the Hulk" during a furious row.rT  X   The girlfriend of murdered British man Peter Falconio plans to apply for Australian citizenship after learning she has a sister in the country.rT  X   Johanna Konta can only be overtaken by Svetlana Kuznetsova in the race to qualify for the WTA Finals, after Carla Suarez Navarro's hopes ended in Moscow.rT  Xk   At Clooney's Pub in the Mission district of San Francisco, the bartenders are preparing for a busy morning.rT  X}   Swimmers and divers were warned to stay away from a "dangerous" flooded quarry where someone was seriously injured last year.rT  X   A union has called for a rise in council tax to protect police numbers in Nottinghamshire and for officials to accept it will trigger a public vote.rT  XZ   It's got to be one of the coldest races on earth... a dog sled through the Alaskan tundra.rT  Xr   Antrim fought back from six points down at half-time to beat Down 1-24 to 0-23 in the Christy Ring Cup semi-final.rT  X   We're used to streaming TV and films to our digital devices over the cloud these days, using services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, iPlayer and YouTube.rT  X   Local councils in England are to be scored annually on how well they tackle the dropout rate among teenagers from schools and colleges.r T  Xt   David Cameron has been urged to provide cash for improvements to a road which claimed the lives of a family of five.r!T  X   The Rugby Football League has fined Hull KR and Salford Red Devils after crowd trouble at Craven Park in last season's Million Pound Game in October.r"T  X   A grandmother sentenced to death in Bali for drug trafficking has lost a High Court challenge to a UK government refusal to fund a lawyer for an appeal.r#T  XM   At a different time, in another country, it was effectively a death sentence.r$T  Xt   The driver of the bin lorry that crashed in Glasgow killing six people has been banned from driving for three years.r%T  X   Suicide bombings at bus stations in two major commercial centres in northern Nigeria have killed at least 27 people, police and hospital sources say.r&T  XW   They say politics and transport are deeply entwined and nowhere more so than in London.r'T  X   An inquiry into Scotland's worst Clostridium difficile (C.diff) outbreak has heard about cleaning and storing shortages at the affected hospital.r(T  XR   The gruelling schedule the One Direction boys have been put through are no secret.r)T  X   The ringleader of the US military guards who photographed their abuse of suspected Iraqi insurgents at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison has been released.r*T  X   With two rounds of fixtures remaining in Women's Super League Two, three sides are vying for a top-two finish that would secure promotion.r+T  X   Romelu Lukaku announced his arrival at Old Trafford by scoring twice on his Premier League debut for Manchester United as they embarrassed West Ham.r,T  Xw   Details of a community fund that will use money from dormant bank accounts have been announced by the finance minister.r-T  X   NHS staff should face prosecution if they are not open and honest about mistakes, according to a public inquiry into failings at Stafford Hospital.r.T  X   North Down MP Lady Sylvia Hermon has called on the secretary of state to clarify what would happen to border security with the Republic of Ireland if the UK leaves the European Union.r/T  Xa   The banking industry has described its agreement with Greece to cut its debts as "unprecedented".r0T  Xo   Doncaster Rovers striker John Marquis would be interested in signing a new deal with the League One-bound side.r1T  Xf   Glasgow-based cloud computing company Iomart has bought a consultancy in the sector for at least £9m.r2T  X   A former deputy head of security at Croke Park who stole seven booklets of GAA season tickets in an effort to pay off his son's debt has avoided jail.r3T  X   Chelsea boss Antonio Conte said he took responsibility for failing to motivate his side in Sunday's defeat by Manchester United.r4T  X\   Paul Trollope has emerged as strong favourite to succeed Russell Slade as Cardiff City boss.r5T  Xv   A charity has called for pavements to be kept clear to prevent blind and partially sighted people injuring themselves.r6T  X   A group of professional golfers practising for the Asian Tour's Manila Masters have done their very own version of the Mannequin Challenge.r7T  X   Nigeria's Nobel Prize laureate Wole Soyinka says he will cut up his green card if Donald Trump emerges as winner of the US presidential election.r8T  X   Justice Secretary Chris Grayling says new prison policies are not denying inmates access to books, despite criticism from high-profile authors.r9T  Xd   The recent closure of Kids Company brought charities into the spotlight - for all the wrong reasons.r:T  X   The boss of Aer Lingus has written to his staff to reassure them about the airline's future and their terms of employment under a proposed takeover.r;T  XX   Pope Francis has officially announced his first visit to Ecuador, Bolivia, and Paraguay.r<T  X   Pop singer and former X Factor judge Nicole Scherzinger is to make her West End debut in Andrew Lloyd Webber's record-breaking musical Cats.r=T  X   A Middle Eastern restaurant in Montreal, Canada, has warmed hearts and stomachs by quietly giving away free meals to the hungry.r>T  X   Thousands of Victorian jam jars and pickle pots have been discovered beneath a former nightclub during the building of Crossrail, it has emerged.r?T  X   A Latvian man who battered a hotel guest with a fire extinguisher after "voices told him to kill someone" is to be detained in a mental health unit.r@T  X   A Tanzanian student was assaulted and partially stripped by a mob in the southern Indian city of Bangalore after a Sudanese student's car ran over and killed a local woman.rAT  Xm   Substitute Britt Assombalonga's winner gave 10-man Nottingham Forest the points at already-relegated MK Dons.rBT  X   Nine of the 33 miners who in 2010 were trapped by a rockfall in a mine in Chile for 69 days before being rescued are suing their lawyers.rCT  XN   Elana Rosenfeld was not even remotely prepared for her first wholesale orders.rDT  Xe   A British teenager has contacted scientists at Nasa to point out an error in a set of their own data.rET  X   The government has been heavily defeated in the House of Lords over trade union reforms Labour fears will cost it millions of pounds in funding.rFT  X   Goodwood racecourse has signed a historic 10-year sponsorship deal with Qatar, the biggest single deal in British horse racing.rGT  Xe   Widnes Vikings have signed Warrington Wolves pair Sam Wilde and Jack Johnson on four-week loan deals.rHT  X   Markets in Asia were mostly higher after the US Federal Reserve pledged to be "patient" on raising interest rates from record lows.rIT  Xm   Temporary power suppler Aggreko has reported a 31% drop in profits to £61m as part of its half-year figures.rJT  Xu   US authorities have seized $20m (Â£16m) in cash discovered in a bed frame under a mattress in a Massachusetts flat.rKT  X   The winner of Nigeria's presidential poll, Muhammadu Buhari, has hailed his victory as a vote for change and proof the nation has embraced democracy.rLT  Xj   The number of people living with dementia worldwide is set to treble by 2050, according to a new analysis.rMT  XA   A man and a dog have died following a fire at a house in Gwynedd.rNT  X   Leicester City fans wore Jamie Vardy face masks for their 2-0 defeat by Everton on Boxing Day to show their support for the suspended striker.rOT  X   One of the earliest relatives of dinosaurs had some features we associate today with crocodiles and alligators, a study suggests.rPT  X   A County Antrim teenager who admitted making hoax bomb threats to US schools, airports and organisations has not been sent to prison.rQT  Xk   Parts of the UK have had the hottest day of the year so far - with temperatures hitting 25.5C in Cambridge.rRT  Xp   Exeter remained in the hunt for an automatic-promotion place with a well deserved win at Crawley in League Two .rST  Xc   Cyclists in Jersey under the age of 14 will be forced to wear helmets, after a vote by politicians.rTT  X   Rafael Benitez has been sacked as manager of Real Madrid after just seven months in charge, with club legend Zinedine Zidane replacing him.rUT  X   Scientists have pinpointed a gene responsible for grey hair - a discovery that could lead to new ways of delaying or preventing this natural sign of ageing, they say in Nature Communications.rVT  X;   It's the announcement everyone has been waiting a year for.rWT  X   British theatre producer David Cecil has been released on bail in Uganda, where he was charged over a play about the condition of gay people.rXT  XX   Anders Lindegaard has left West Brom after his contract was cancelled by mutual consent.rYT  X   Kevin O'Brien and Paul Stirling will both be fit for Ireland's first-ever one-day internationals against England on English soil on 5 and 7 May.rZT  XX   Germany striker Lukas Podolski has announced his retirement from international football.r[T  Xu   India is marking three years since its last reported polio case, a landmark in the global battle against the disease.r\T  X]   Gavin Henson still hopes to play for Wales despite being out of the national side since 2011.r]T  X}   A senior Labour activist who was suspended from the party over alleged anti-Semitic comments on Facebook has been reinstated.r^T  X]   The Malaysian Grand Prix will be the country's last after 19 years on the Formula 1 calendar.r_T  Xe   An area of the south coast of England could have special protection to preserve "important" wildlife.r`T  X   Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon went head-to-head with the king of the US satirical chat show, Jon Stewart, when she appeared on Comedy Central's hit programme The Daily Show.raT  X   At least 20 people have been killed after female suicide bombers attacked a fish market in Nigeria's north-eastern city of Maiduguri, eyewitnesses have told the BBC.rbT  X   In less than a month, Russia and Turkey have illustrated what can quickly happen when two countries launch a tit-for-tat dispute.rcT  Xm   First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has branded the Trade Union Bill an attack on workers which should be dropped.rdT  Xj   A 62-year-old man has been jailed for murder after admitting setting his girlfriend alight in an argument.reT  X   More than 100 Maasai huts in Tanzania have been allegedly burned down by game reserve authorities near the Serengeti National Park.rfT  Xq   One of the first ways a new president is able to exercise political power is through unilateral executive orders.rgT  XM   When RBS lost £24bn in 2008, my daughter was half way through junior school.rhT  X   Head teachers say thousands of pupils could miss out on expected GCSE grades because of "significant turbulence" in this year's results.riT  Xk   Plans to raise the status of vocational courses in sixth forms and colleges in England have been announced.rjT  Xs   Plans to create 20,000 sq ft (1,850 sq m) of retail space in St Helier town centre have been unveiled by de Gruchy.rkT  XO   The early to mid-1980s was an extremely turbulent time across Northern Ireland.rlT  Xn   A new festival will recall World War Two's Arctic Convoys that operated from a loch in the Scottish Highlands.rmT  Xn   Wigan interim boss Graham Barrow says he has "never stopped believing" they can avoid Championship relegation.rnT  Xh   New plans to get business to tap investor funds across the EU are to be outlined by the UK on Wednesday.roT  Xk   Two new vaccines against meningitis are to be launched later this year, the Welsh government has confirmed.rpT  Xm   Emmanuel Adebayor has joined Turkish club Istanbul Basaksehir on an 18-month contract for an undisclosed fee.rqT  X   Nigerian prosecutors have withdrawn murder charges against a 15-year-old girl accused of using rat poison to kill her husband, aged 35.rrT  X   A bus driver who killed a colleague after passing out at the wheel should have followed medical advice after previous faints, an inquiry has found.rsT  Xr   A date has been set for the trial of a former Southampton Football Club youth coach who faces child abuse charges.rtT  Xm   More than 5,000 people worldwide died in November as a result of jihadist violence, a BBC study has revealed.ruT  Xp   Former managers of a Turkish coal mine where 301 people died last year have appeared in court on murder charges.rvT  Xj   UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has criticised "increasingly restrictive" policies on migrants in Europe.rwT  X   A retired general has said he has no doubt that Army vetting procedures will be tightened following the case of Royal Marine Ciarán Maxwell.rxT  XI   Human bones have been discovered by a gardener at a home in Lincolnshire.ryT  X   More than 30 men have now been charged with football-related disorder following a Heart of Midlothian v Hibernian match earlier this year.rzT  XK   Fourteen libraries could reopen less than two years after they were closed.r{T  X   Returns on tax-free savings have fallen to their lowest level since comparable records began in 2011, according to the Bank of England.r|T  Xo   Too many councils are employing staff on contracts with no guarantee of minimum hours, the union Unison claims.r}T  X   As pressure mounts on firms such as Google, Facebook and Twitter to do more to tackle fake news, some are taking things into their own hands.r~T  Xg   A 3cm tall guide with a difference has been spotted around Leicester showing off some of its landmarks.rT  XH   A Powys opencast mine could be mothballed, resulting in 90 redundancies.rT  X   Slovakia will entertain Scotland on Tuesday with both sides smarting from Saturday disappointments, according to left-back Andrew Robertson.rT  X   St Helens captain Jon Wilkin believes Saturday's Challenge Cup quarter-final thrashing by Castleford is the lowest point in his 15 years at the club.rT  Xz   Dell has confirmed it is one of a number of companies partnering with Baidu, China's top search engine, on mobile devices.rT  X|   A £25,000 reward has been offered after cash machines at post office branches in Sussex were targeted with gas explosions .rT  X   Dr Youri Yordanov started his Friday night shift at the Saint-Antoine emergency department in Paris expecting the usual mixture of older, frail patients and midnight drunks.rT  X   Two gang members who stabbed a pair of drug dealers more than 24 times in one minute to steal their "client list" have been jailed for life.rT  X   Nottingham Forest boss Mark Warburton says he is "absolutely 100%" committed to remaining at the club, even if they are relegated to League One on Sunday.rT  Xm   Craft beer producer BrewDog has been branded "hypocritical" after lawyers asked a new pub to change its name.rT  X   Ethiopia's army is trying to rescue 108 women and children abducted in a cross-border raid in the western Gambella region, the government says.rT  X   Stories about heroic pigeons, poisoned cakes and living with a stammer were among the winners at this year's 500 Words competition.rT  Xd   A warning has been issued after a species of venomous fish was spotted at a beach in South Ayrshire.rT  X   The trial of two Rwandan Hutu leaders accused of masterminding atrocities in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has started in Stuttgart in Germany.rT  Xm   Police searching for a missing German tourist on the Isle of Lewis have confirmed that a body has been found.rT  XW   Deutsche Bank plans to raise about 8bn euros (Â£6.9bn, $8.5bn) by issuing new shares.rT  Xc   A Canadian province has scrapped the dress code which requires female employees to wear high heels.rT  Xt   Former US President Bill Clinton has set out the case why his wife and "best friend" Hillary should lead the nation.rT  X   A baby boy's body found in a garden drain was wrapped in a towel, along with a 10p coin and several elasticated hair bands, police have said.rT  Xd   A paper merchant based in Northampton has gone into administration with the loss of almost 700 jobs.rT  Xk   Watford won the clash of the Championship's two Italian-owned clubs as they overcame nine-man Leeds United.rT  X   The creation of a 3D virtual model of the Flow Country has been proposed to help people better understand Europe's biggest blanket bog.rT  X_   Brazil legend Carlos Alberto, the captain of the 1970 World Cup-winning side, has died aged 72.rT  X   Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said on BBC Radio 4 on Tuesday morning that he would be interested in a cap on earnings, because "we cannot go on creating worse levels of inequality".rT  X}   The BBC's director of strategy said the broadcaster was "absolutely committed to addressing the needs of audiences in Wales".rT  X   Thousands of football fans have applauded the family of a police officer from Merseyside, who was killed on duty earlier in the month.rT  Xy   The Football Association's governance structure is in need of reform, says the governing body's president Prince William.rT  X   Hartlepool United "have the shackles off" in their bid to avoid relegation from the English Football League, says interim player-coach Matthew Bates.rT  X   Two police officers have been sacked after they were found guilty of gross misconduct over the way they dealt with a man who has autism.rT  X   Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez were on target as La Liga leaders Barcelona won their ninth match in a row to stay in control of the title race.rT  Xf   A virtual assistant that can communicate in a human-like way has been developed at Cardiff University.rT  X   The family which own and run Blackpool FC have been accused at the High Court of treating the club as "the family's personal cash machine".rT  X~   Hong Kong police have cleared the main government compound of pro-democracy demonstrators who had occupied the area on Friday.rT  X   Children have been arriving in rebel-held territory in their hundreds, the survivors of a brutal bombing campaign which has reduced eastern Aleppo to rubble.rT  X   The Scottish government will be given almost £4m to help households and businesses affected by last weekend's flooding, it has been announced.rT  XM   The Holocaust survivor and Nobel peace laureate Elie Wiesel has died aged 87.rT  X   West Ham football club sponsor and currency broker Alpari has shut its UK arm following the Swiss National Bank's decision to end its capping of the Swiss franc against the euro.rT  X   US Ryder Cup captain Tom Watson says his team will be targeting Europe's best player and talisman as they seek to overturn golfing logic and recent history this week.rT  X   What a difference a win makes.rT  X   County Championship Division One strugglers Warwickshire have signed Yorkshire all-rounder Will Rhodes on a two-year deal, starting in 2018.rT  X   Jon Rahm is taking a well deserved week off to replenish energy supplies before attempting to go one better than his great compatriot Seve Ballesteros at a Birkdale Open.rT  Xf   Ebola screening will begin at London's Heathrow Airport on Tuesday, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt says.rT  Xm   England women began their World Twenty20 campaign with a routine 36-run victory over Bangladesh in Bangalore.rT  Xf   A golf club with no course of its own is to hold a new competition on greens 300 miles (482.8km) away.rT  X~   Cardiff council leader Phil Bale has survived a leadership challenge at the annual general meeting of the city's Labour group.rT  Xy   A separate Welsh legal system could create jobs, cut costs and improve access to justice, a group of lawyers has claimed.rT  X   Oxford MP Nicola Blackwood has spoken out about her "hidden illness" to raise awareness of people living with debilitating conditions.rT  X   Protesters have burnt 13 schools in two areas in South Africa's northern Limpopo province in a violent dispute over district boundaries, police say.rT  X   On 28 January, President Trump signed an executive order, which, among other things, indefinitely bans Syrian refugee arrivals as well as all other refugees for 120 days.rT  X   The value of sports image rights has come a long way since former Formula 1 driver Eddie Irvine secured a £25,000 payout from a radio station for using his photo in a 1999 advertising promotion without permission.rT  Xk   An Australian nurse suspected of helping the so-called Islamic State is returning home under police escort.rT  X   A former aide to Prime Minister David Cameron, Patrick Rock, has been given a two-year conditional discharge over indecent images of children.rT  Xr   A literary trail is being created in County Londonderry to showcase the area celebrated in Seamus Heaney's poetry.rT  X   Brazil's suspended lower house Speaker Eduardo Cunha has been dealt a major blow after a committee voted in favour of stripping him of his seat.rT  X   Germany's Marcel Kittel won a sprint finish to take the second stage of the Tour de France as Britain's Geraint Thomas retained the yellow jersey.rT  X^   More than half the Viagra prescribed to men is not working, says an expert in sexual medicine.rT  X}   A seven-bed dementia ward based in Yeovil is to close in July because of ongoing difficulties in recruiting specialist staff.rT  XG   Burton Albion have signed midfielder Hope Akpan on a one-year contract.rT  Xs   Rory Gallagher has said criticism of him on social media had "no impact" on his decision to resign as Donegal boss.rT  Xh   Hundreds of campaigners have joined a protest outside a detention centre calling for it to be shut down.rT  X   The deaths of Denis and Elaine Thwaites in the Tunisia terror attack were "ugly, brutal and inexcusable", mourners at their funeral were told.rT  Xh   Royal Bank of Scotland is cutting another 900 jobs as part of plans to reduce costs by £800m this year.rT  Xx   A French man has been jailed for 15 years for the murder of a former Royal Marine on the Indian Ocean island of Reunion.rT  X   Genocide is an emotive and powerful accusation to make against anyone but it is exactly what some indigenous leaders in Brazil say is happening to their people because of their government's ignorance, if not its compliance.rT  X   Americans Jordan Spieth and Ryan Palmer combined for a first-round six-under 66 to share the lead at the revamped New Orleans Classic team event.rT  X  Attempts from within the military and outside to "glamorise" army life are "disgusting", according to the star of a British thriller depicting life in Northern Ireland at the height of the Troubles, and who almost joined the army due to a  perceived "manipulated ideal".rT  X   Average waiting times for mental health treatment for eating disorders in England can vary from 20 days to 180 depending on the trust, figures show.rT  XE   Andy Murray has been given a knighthood in the New Year Honours list.rT  Xo   The revival of popular US TV series Gilmore Girls will premiere globally on 25 November, Netflix has announced.rT  X?   The First World War was the biggest conflict ever at that time.rT  Xi   The British and Irish Lions were beaten in Auckland; now the challenge is not to be broken in Wellington.rT  XR   Former Wales, Arsenal and Wrexham defender John Roberts has died at the age of 69.rT  X   The wife of ex-England footballer Phil Neville has hit out at Twitter trolls who have bombarded the family with abuse about their disabled daughter.rT  X   The boss of Unilever is calling for a strengthening of UK takeover rules to protect "national champions" after the consumer goods giant saw off a Â£115bn bid from Kraft Heinz.rT  X   US President Barack Obama is prepared to offer cuts to Americans' pensions to strike a deficit deal with Republicans, a White House official says.rT  Xg   The recent unruly scenes at the Northern Ireland Assembly had nothing on the riotous goings-on in 1974.rT  XT   A 23-year-old man has been stabbed by a would-be robber in a south of Scotland town.rT  Xi   Stirling Council has agreed to back legal action which could prevent quarrying at a historic battle site.rT  X   Derry City's first game at their new temporary home Maginn Park in Buncrana against Limerick had to be abandoned because of floodlight failure.rT  XC   Cristiano Ronaldo is facing possible charges of tax fraud in Spain.rT  X   Family and friends have taken part in a service of thanksgiving to celebrate the life of cricketer Matthew Hobden who was tipped to play for England.rT  X   Peta Credlin, chief of staff to the Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, was described as a "horsewoman of the apocalypse" by a senior party member, a leaked text message revealed.rT  Xa   A west Belfast woman has been making her voice heard on a condition known as the "silent killer".rT  X   Bolivia has started chemical spraying in its eastern grain region to fight a plague of locusts which is endangering thousands of hectares of crops.rT  X   Brechin City replaced Alloa Athletic at the top of Scottish League One after beating Stranraer by a single goal, Andy Jackson getting the winner.rT  X   Larne council has been told it can keep a sculpture of a crown on display in the town until December 2015 but will then have to remove it.rT  X   A Russian state TV journalist has been killed in a mortar attack near a village outside the east Ukrainian city of Luhansk, Russian media report.rT  X   The public should have been told sooner after a seven-year-old girl was injured when an officer accidentally fired a gun, a police and crime panel chairman has said.rT  X   Residents of a tower block refurbished by the same firm as Grenfell Tower have voiced concerns about the safety of their homes.rT  Xm   Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have announced the biggest-ever study into depression in Scotland.rT  Xl   Two people have been arrested in London over a suspected hack of Washington DC's police surveillance system.rT  Xq   A man is being held by police in Paris after he tried to force his way into the Eiffel Tower brandishing a knife.rT  Xk   Hundreds of alcohol bottles belonging to British soldiers during World War I have been unearthed in Israel.rT  Xu   US President Barack Obama has accepted "full responsibility" for ensuring the troubled healthcare website gets fixed.rT  Xk   A Dumfries Infirmary ward has reopened after being closed to new admissions due to a sickness bug outbreak.rT  Xo   Carly Simon has performed an extra, fourth verse of You're So Vain for the first time in a new BBC documentary.rT  X(   A woman has died in a flat fire in Fife.rT  XF   Mexican singer Chavela Vargas has died of respiratory failure aged 93.rT  Xg   The US space agency (Nasa) says its Juno probe is on course to go into orbit around the Planet Jupiter.rT  X   The U-turn by the head of South Africa's National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), Shaun Abrahams, dropping controversial fraud charges against Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, signals a turning point in the nation's politics.rT  X   One of China's leading tech firms has unveiled two Android-powered smartwatches that it says can last about a week between charges.rT  X{   Poppyscotland has published research indicating more needs to be done to support disabled and vulnerable military veterans.rT  Xm   An auctioneer is selling a portrait of a Titanic survivor who was in the same lifeboat with his own ancestor.rT  Xw   A drunk man who kept lookout for a looter and then stole items himself during the Cumbria floods has appeared in court.rT  Xd   Thirteen craft breweries in Scotland have landed a major deal to supply a leading supermarket chain.rT  X~   A 19-year-old man has been arrested arriving at Liverpool John Lennon Airport in connection with the Manchester Arena bombing.rT  X   Nathan Cleverly's challenge for the WBO light-heavyweight title has been called off after champion Juergen Braehmer suffered an eye injury in training.rT  Xd   Reading forward Yakou Meite has joined French second division club FC Sochaux on a season-long loan.rT  X^   A 19-year-old man has been taken to hospital after falling between two buildings in Edinburgh.rT  X   Greg Stewart and Gary Mackay-Steven scored second-half goals as Aberdeen beat Siroki Brijeg in Bosnia to progress in the Europa League.rT  X   Markets in Asia rose in the wake of US markets' overnight records - inspired by Wednesday's apparent hardening of the US's stance on interest rates.rT  X   The Duke of Cambridge flew four active rescue missions during his first week as a co-pilot with the East Anglian Air Ambulance (EAAA).rT  Xn   India cruised past Bangladesh to set up a mouthwatering Champions Trophy final against fierce rivals Pakistan.rT  Xi   Banning zero-hours contracts could lead to "undesirable results", a Welsh government study has indicated.rT  X   A single dose of radiation during surgery is just as effective as a prolonged course of radiotherapy for breast cancer, a study suggests.rT  X   The number of civilian casualties killed or injured in Afghanistan has risen by nearly a quarter in the last six months, the United Nations says.rT  Xp   Children are fundraising to create a memorial award in honour of a 16-year-old who was fatally stabbed on a bus.rT  Xt   Cardiff Met Ladies sealed a cup double against Swansea City Ladies as they won the FAW Women's Cup 5-4 on penalties.rT  X   Stoke snatched a point at Manchester United as Joe Allen capitalised on a spill from David de Gea to punish the hosts' lax first-half finishing.rT  X   The UN agency which organises Gaza's marathon has cancelled the event, blaming the refusal of the territory's governing Islamist Hamas movement to allow women to run.rT  X   Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) leader Arlene Foster has said there can be a "sensible Brexit" that works for Northern Ireland and the Republic.rT  X   A Liverpool supporter has received £4,000 after allegedly settling a false arrest claim sparked by a row over fans being allowed access to the toilet.rT  X   The man featured in two e-fits released by UK police investigating Madeleine McCann's disappearance was seen carrying a child towards the beach.rT  X   Labour peer Lord Dubs arrived in the UK in 1939 as a six-year-old refugee fleeing the persecution of Jews in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia.rT  Xx   Police have formally identified a body found on an allotment in Leicester as that of missing Cardiff woman Sameena Imam.rT  X   It may seem a little nuts, but a new road safety campaign launched by The Northern Ireland Squirrel Forum (NISF) is urging motorists to 'see red'.rT  X   Wartime records have revealed the existence of a female secret agent whose job was to see if other agents could keep their mouths shut.rT  X   Once again the FA People's Cup will be kicking off across the country during February, with thousands of teams taking part in the UK's biggest five-a-side football tournament, for all ages and abilities.rT  Xn   A former mayor of Cambridge is so irritated by inconsiderate parking that he is offering drivers free lessons.rT  X   European funding of £18m has been approved for building the contentious conflict resolution centre on the site of the former Maze prison.r U  X   Donegal continued their impressive start to Division One of the Football League as they earned a 2-14 to 1-7 win over a woeful Cork at Ballyshannon.rU  X   A video of a golden eagle snatching a child in Canada that has gone viral online was an elaborate hoax aimed at testing the skills of the clipmakers.rU  X   Running Portsmouth FC would have "daunting" financial implications, according to the man who wants to take over the League Two club.rU  Xj   Portsmouth's 10-point deduction will be imposed this season, after coming out of administration on Friday.rU  XC   Patrice Evra has joined Marseille on a free transfer from Juventus.rU  X   Britain's number one wheelchair tennis player Gordon Reid won his first Grand Slam singles title by beating Joachim Gerard 7-6 (9-7) 6-4 in the wheelchair final at the Australian Open.rU  X}   A grieving son has branded a council as "extremely insensitive" after receiving a letter about his mother's council tax bill.rU  Xl   Almost one in ten of the soldiers who died on the first day of the Somme were from the 36th Ulster Division.rU  XU   Richie Foran's short tenure as Inverness Caledonian Thistle manager has been testing.r	U  X   A soldier who had part of his leg amputated says he would forbid his children from joining the armed forces over delays in getting treatment.r
U  X   Torquay United are now just two points from safety after their goalless draw at Aldershot extended their National League unbeaten run to six games.rU  X   Motorists will be tested for cannabis and cocaine for the first time during an anti-drink and drugs campaign by the four Welsh police forces.rU  X   A British man has been deported from Canada and charged with a series of historical sex offences involving children in Bristol.rU  X   A career-best performance from left-arm spinner Keshav Maharaj led South Africa to an eight-wicket victory over New Zealand in the second Test on Saturday.rU  X|   Gloucestershire batsman Michael Klinger says he has still not given up hope of playing for Australia - even though he is 35.rU  X   An MSP has claimed changes proposed by the Royal Mail could see the closure of the oldest working post office in the world in southern Scotland.rU  X   Abusive messages between a man accused of beating his six-year-old daughter to death in a fit of rage and his partner have been read to a court.rU  X|   Cocaine with an estimated street value of 500,000 euros (£394,000) has been seized by Irish police during a raid in Dublin.rU  X   "Foolish" EU procurement rules cost UK taxpayers £1.6bn a year, which could be better spent on new hospitals and flood defences, Leave campaigners have said.rU  X   Suspected Boko Haram militants have launched an attack on a village near the north-eastern Nigerian city of Maiduguri, killing about 45 people.rU  X   Philippine boxer and politician Manny Pacquiao has apologised in the face of severe criticism for saying homosexuals were "worse than animals".rU  X   Now that Hurricane Junior has blown through Washington, special counsel Robert Mueller - charged with investigating possible ties between Russia and the Trump presidential campaign - faces the task of sifting through the debris.rU  X   Ethiopia has more than halved its mortality rates for children under the age of five years during the last two decades, new UN statistics show.rU  X   As the odds on Gary Neville taking charge at Fulham tumbled on Tuesday, the bookmakers - for once and along with everyone else - were looking in the wrong place.rU  Xd   Derby County's Darren Bent is likely to be out until around Christmas because of a hamstring injury.rU  X   An MP's aide has appeared in court to plead not guilty to rape and assault charges following an alleged attack at the Houses of Parliament in October.rU  X   Germany coach Joachim Low said being able to call on Miroslav Klose was "sensational" after the striker matched Ronaldo's World Cup record of 15 goals.rU  X   Shot putter Nadzeya Ostapchuk has been suspended from competition after failing a drugs test and being stripped of her Olympic gold medal.rU  X   Asian markets were mostly lower as concerns about Greece's ability to repay an IMF loan due on Friday weighed on investor sentiment.rU  X   Venezuelan singer Memo Morales, 79, has died after suffering a heart attack during a New Year's Eve concert in the Venezuelan capital, Caracas.rU  Xf   A man charged with murdering Clydebank teenager Paige Doherty has made his second appearance in court.rU  XA   Renowned Indian singer Kishori Amonkar has died at the age of 86.r U  X[   Hull FC half-back Albert Kelly has been granted compassionate leave to return to Australia.r!U  X   The GMB union has welcomed plans by Heathrow to extend the London living wage to airport staff hired through outsourcing agencies.r"U  Xu   USA's Kyle Snyder won -97kg freestyle wrestling gold after a tight tactical battle with Azerbaijan's Khetag Gazyumov.r#U  XK   As you approach the front gates it is clear this is not an ordinary school.r$U  Xp   A police force criticised for taking too long to process criminal record checks said it has made "improvements".r%U  Xo   Business Secretary Sajid Javid says nationalisation is not the answer for the Port Talbot steel works in Wales.r&U  Xz   Leaving the European Union could put more than £1bn worth of Scotch whisky exports at risk, industry chiefs have claimed.r'U  X   A couple will tie the knot in a very public way later when they hold their wedding in their favourite supermarket's Easter egg aisle.r(U  Xf   Actress Maxine Peake has joined the annual Peterloo massacre commemorations in Manchester City Centre.r)U  X   The Kyle of Lochalsh lifeboat was launched to help two hillwalkers who were struggling in hot weather while on the Applecross peninsula.r*U  X   A boss at offshore drilling company Transocean has said he is "extremely sorry" for the inconvenience a grounded rig has caused to an island community.r+U  X   Money raised from selling Swansea's civic centre will be used to fund "ambitious plans" to redevelop the city centre, the council leader has said.r,U  X   Politicians must act to make sure a higher minimum wage does not leave thousands stuck for years on the lowest possible pay, according to the Resolution Foundation.r-U  X   Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) have named an experienced squad for the English county season's annual curtain-raiser against Yorkshire next month.r.U  X   An alcoholic who almost decapitated his girlfriend with a bread knife while celebrating the New Year has had his sentence doubled.r/U  X   A drug testing laboratory in Qatar has been banned from carrying out its work for four months by the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada).r0U  X   Murali Vijay hit an unbeaten century but industrious bowling and athletic fielding helped England restrict India to 259-4 on a lifeless Trent Bridge pitch on the first day of the five-Test series.r1U  X   Media regulator Ofcom has launched an investigation into BBC Two's Daily Politics show after a Conservative MP swore during a live edition.r2U  Xp   Wales midfielder Aaron Ramsey is an injury doubt for October's World Cup qualifiers against Austria and Georgia.r3U  Xr   Air passenger duty (APD) for children aged over 12 and under 16 on economy flights will be abolished from 1 March.r4U  X   Nigeria and Algeria have clinched two of Africa's three places in the men's football tournament for next year's Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.r5U  X   A teacher has been struck off for pretending to a be a 13-year-old girl and making false sex abuse claims against her former head teacher.r6U  Xr   World number two Andy Murray overcame fellow Briton Kyle Edmund 7-6 (11-9) 6-2 to make the China Open semi-finals.r7U  X   Scientists working on the UK's first atom bomb narrowly avoided a fiasco when they nearly dropped a five tonne replica on Dorking, it has emerged.r8U  X   A body has been found in the search for a missing woman who vanished after a boat capsized on a river trip in Laos, south-east Asia.r9U  Xj   Former German foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher has died at the age of 89, his office has announced.r:U  Xr   Celtic reached an "important milestone" by beating Aberdeen in the League Cup final, says manager Brendan Rodgers.r;U  X   Working grandparents will be allowed to take time off and share parental leave pay to help care for their grandchildren, the government has said.r<U  Xi   Supermarket chain Morrisons has reported profits down by 52% to £345m, its worst results in eight years.r=U  X   Dundee United manager Mixu Paatelainen says there were no bust-ups with Gavin Gunning ahead of the 25-year-old leaving the club on Tuesday.r>U  X   Rail passengers face three weeks of disruption as a major engineering project at the UK's busiest train station begins on Saturday.r?U  Xo   Scotland flanker John Barclay thought his Test career might be over after missing out on their World Cup squad.r@U  X   There was a "significant pre-election jump" in the number of mortgage applications being approved, according to the High Street banks.rAU  XL   Thousands of jellyfish have washed up on a beach in Queensland in Australia.rBU  X   Two Indian students accused of sedition for helping organise a protest at Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University have been suspended.rCU  X   Construction of the UK's four new nuclear submarines is to begin, after the government announced £1.3bn of new investment with defence firm BAE Systems.rDU  X   A former footballer has succeeded in his attempt to run and cycle to every Premier League and Championship stadium in two weeks.rEU  XL   A Russian doctor has been banned for life from any involvement in athletics.rFU  X   Jockey Henry Brooke says he is "on the mend", a day after he was brought out of an induced coma following a fall at Hexham racecourse.rGU  X   Tom Eaves' second-half goal proved enough to hand Yeovil Town their first win in six League Two matches as they claimed maximum points at Leyton Orient.rHU  X   There are structural differences in parts of the brain between people who have migraines and those who do not, according to a review by Danish researchers.rIU  X   Scotland's investment minister Keith Brown told the BBC there was no plan to cut Scottish business rates in light of the Brexit vote.rJU  X~   Architects and construction companies have been able to "look around" computerised 3D models of their buildings for some time.rKU  X   Leaving a note simply saying "gone to Spain", a Merthyr Tydfil man left his family to go and fight General Franco and the rise of Fascism in 1937.rLU  X   Detectives investigating the fatal shooting of a man in Liverpool are examining a handgun found in a burnt-out car near the scene.rMU  X   The authorities in Singapore are exploring whether to charge two Singapore-based companies in connection with severe smog triggered by forest fires in Indonesia.rNU  Xm   Councils are spending hundreds of millions of pounds servicing their debts, according to the Scottish Greens.rOU  X   Two men convicted of killing a teenager whose body was found wrapped in carpet eight years after she vanished face a wait to see if they will be cleared.rPU  X   People looking for the reason why cricket is not as big in Scotland as it is some other parts of the world, could perhaps have found the answer at Aberdeen's Mannofield Park on Friday.rQU  XK   It is a bizarre image: cops demanding mug-shots of cows rather than crooks.rRU  X   Real IRA leader Michael McKevitt has lost his appeal against a landmark civil court ruling which held him liable for the 1998 Omagh bombing.rSU  Xr   Lung experts say the insurance industry should fund research into the deadly asbestos-related cancer mesothelioma.rTU  X`   France Under-20 World Cup winner Mario Lemina has pledged his international allegiance to Gabon.rUU  X   Fulham must improve their concentration and work on "small details" to end the defensive errors that have blighted their season, says Michael Madl.rVU  X   A former British government minister who alleged predecessors had authorised torture in Northern Ireland later corrected his assessment, the High Court heard.rWU  X0   How often do we really look into someone's eyes?rXU  Xq   The Queen's official opening of the Welsh assembly marks the beginning of a new chapter in the nation's politics.rYU  X   Swindon Town's new manager will have 100 per cent responsibility for player recruitment, chairman Lee Power has told BBC Wiltshire.rZU  X   A community centre in County Londonderry has been dropped as a polling station after complaints over the erection of loyalist flags.r[U  X   Andrew Getty, the grandson of J Paul Getty and one of the heirs to the family fortune, has been found dead at home, his parents have confirmed.r\U  X|   Stefano Okaka scored his first goals for Watford as they came from behind to beat out-of-form Everton in the Premier League.r]U  X   Northern Ireland suffered the UK's largest fall in household incomes and the biggest rise in poverty during the recession, according to research.r^U  Xn   Employees have held a demonstration against plans to close a factory which makes cardboard boxes for Weetabix.r_U  Xd   At least five people were killed when militants in the Somali capital Mogadishu attacked two hotels.r`U  X   Dundalk's hopes of becoming the first Irish club to make the Champions League group stage look remote after defeat by Legia Warsaw in Dublin.raU  Xe   People living in a Ceredigion seaside village have said shellfish waste on the beach causes injuries.rbU  eX   target_tokensrcU  ]rdU  (]reU  (MZ~MMBMM?@MsM)MJMJ1 M-MMrKMMM;M%MTM)MM4Ke]rfU  (K!MQMMMJ; MM*MMM`M%MM>M0MMhM]JM0MMMMIMqMMKe]rgU  (K KKKMMM}MM0MMJV M0M'MMM>MMJM2M,MMbM.MMM6M1(MM/Ke]rhU  (M՟M+$MvM,M=#MMM9MgRMM7M_%MMq%MYM0MM7MM&+MTMDMMVMTMM	MCMMM	MMMJ9j KXKe]riU  (J MM[,MkM-MTMPM;MMM_.MMMOMiM0MMKKTMMMTMzMMMMTMM0MݫKe]rjU  (J MCM\MMq0M7M:NKKKKKMPKMCM:MCMLM.=M<MKMMMM;M:MTM@MM 6M\M+MM Ke]rkU  (MeM(MqM.!M7MhMKKKKM@M,MMMMmMMMKKKM]M-2M0MMTM	M0MtM7Ke]rlU  (MՊMLMMM=BM+MMMgJ'b MJ! KKKKMMMMM7MMMMMM-M#MM#cKe]rmU  (MmM1JJɀ M0M~M4MyMMc	MhMbMqM]VM7MFMI;MMMiMMw[MvMaKe]rnU  (MM!MTM%MvM7MMMMMM'MsMMqM`eM+M MPMCM%MKe]roU  (MMMMrMMؐM޳KKMTMM9"M]MMMM-M7MM;Jl M 'MTMMKe]rpU  (M=M3M2M%M@K3MM:MeKMؓM"MIM2rMMMMM_MM8MCM-M%MiMz0M0MZK@MvJV  MMM5MKe]rqU  (MPMD5MM!M0MMiMM
M;MMM~MD5MMMQ	MM{MgM;M+M0MMKM+MtKMpMKe]rrU  (M]M0KKKKKKMMMvMKMMM}MMMM2MMMM$MM MM0MMM;MHMZKM Ke]rsU  (K M}M#MKM0MM-MM;MMMMDWMMIMM8MM#MMMMJ0X MKe]rtU  (MNMMiM@MK=MMMKKKKKKKMMMdMMMMHMMM0MݫMM$Ke]ruU  (MM=M.MhMMM;MMM-M#MMCM%MMMTKKKKKMMMM=MēMڙM4M MdMKKKKM-2MMMJt Ke]rvU  (K M"MMMMc	MM3M:cMXM;MkMSM5M"MTM-MCM[3MKe]rwU  (MM`MM#MiM!MMMDM,J MMKKKM,M.Ke]rxU  (K M}MMd%MyMMMM8MMMMsM7MMvM>M7MFgM)JV Ke]ryU  (JJ MJ6 Mi6M^MMMqMM&)MJ  MMPMqMMMMM9QMM	MMMTJ=z MKKMKe]rzU  (K MPM 4M(KMMMMMJ M;MaKKM}$MCMMUMcMMMMV@M M@MMhJ, Ke]r{U  (MiMMkMMM0MWBM-2MMMMMCMM7MM6!J M;MMtMZ+MM\MZTMgKe]r|U  (JJ MvM0MJK@MbM,KMCMM+MMMM.KMMM!M{1MMKKe]r}U  (MMkMMDMV3MSMMM7MMM9Ke]r~U  (JO& M9MMhMMbM~MM.M_%MqtMNKKKKM7M}/MMMZ+Ke]rU  (K KKKMMM MM!MM>MM3M;M0MM9"M.Ke]rU  (MMM+MTMSMKKM0KKKKKMMMMȭM@KMu"MMMMTMKe]rU  (K Md%MrMM7M+MKKKMMMMsM-M1M!KKKJg8 KML	MMJM;MMMCMMM;MCKMMUMMcKe]rU  (K M
MyM@Je J\ MMMJMM'MMMM;MMMdMJ? MMMMMtMMOFKe]rU  (MǳM.MMn~MFM0M=M(MM>MM?;MrGMMKM1KMCM"#MMfM;MyMsMMMUM+MMX"M9Ke]rU  (MNJ MwMyMBM.MMJMM>MM!MA{KMMC+M7Mm/MMM7MN0MqM\Ke]rU  (MM@M;M4M0M7J KMm\MTMCMi+M(MDMM_MvMJMgM/)McM+MM*/MCJp MKe]rU  (MMDXMMxMMM1AMM]
M2MqM;MMEMPMMMMTM4 MM0MMBtMKe]rU  (JS! MӂM`MM6CMvMC+M7MMM_%M|RMMMMCMMM#MZ+MTMM8MM
MM;MMM|MKe]rU  (K MJMKM\KMF.M7MMM"MKFMMM'*MMM?PMRM0MKMMMMMMFM6MMMKe]rU  (M	MMiM@M7MMM4MJu MtMKKKKM7KKKKKM"#M?"MYMMKe]rU  (M|MwMćMMr|MvMvJk MM1(MM-MMMM}M>MMNMLM0M-M^M'Ke]rU  (MǳM[M#,M"#M%MoMMMRM!MqMMTM|MM$Ke]rU  (M.CMMCJ Ma#MM"J
 M;MM#MM-MM.M;MqMMM;MKKKKKM.MLMJM@JN KM0Jd5 Ke]rU  (M1MMM*MmM7MMJk MyMJM/fMUMM/RM(KMMHM#MMKe]rU  (MM1MhMMMMKKKMMVMqM7MMMMMXMQMMGM7M
MKe]rU  (MMOMM_MM$MM;MiMM̬MCM9M KM7MKe]rU  (MMvM5KKKMM	MTMCMMMKHM=BMMMM7MMM(MMqM-MRMMMCMsMEfMAMQMM-M|MM%MMM>MKe]rU  (M3MMsBMKMqM'MM	MMM)iM M\M7M7M7M KKKKe]rU  (M65MUM-!MKMMKMPMqMhM	MKe]rU  (K MnRMFCM0MMnMAM#MhMMMqBMMM%MoxMM#M;MML	MKe]rU  (MXtMvUM;MTMJM7MJ( M>M]MMM MMMTMMMMMM%J[w Ke]rU  (MM	MCMMIMiMM7MMJrM.MMZZMMM%KM$MߏKTMM2M"MM/Ke]rU  (K1MMӉMMMi6MM!MMn#M7M-MjKMMM
MMMM#MMEMTMM2M;KKKKKKe]rU  (MVM 4M :MTMMMMj-M*MUMQ`M0MM0MM/MM6!KM#M+MMkM;MMm~KKMqMCMM$fKe]rU  (K M4M*&MMbM;MMMM5J MMMMCM^&MM>KMM-M;MW}MM7MMMJ MM[MMmmKe]rU  (MMUMKKKKLM>M$M0M\MqMM$MTMHM"<M0M:M.9Ke]rU  (MMTMMMMSM*M67M0MM@gM0MMIKe]rU  (M~M,MKMMPM|xMMyMM#M;M/M7M)M//MMMMKMMMDWMMM1MqM{MKe]rU  (MOM)M.M;MM-M+MMM>,MMMMU5MMM/M8MMJMxMMe]rU  (K M4M3MwMMM	M>M4MMMm%MMMJM?M;6KMMMmMMMM8MMKMM0MMMcKe]rU  (J\= M;MMHMMJMLMKMaMKM*M0MbMMMMMMM}JL MM^+Ke]rU  (MVM2M0MM%M=M,MMM^/MTM,Mn'MHKe]rU  (MMTMM"MM%MM/MMMMuMMM0MMAMTMMabMMvMgKe]rU  (J[  MTM2M%MMMKXM?MeMCM-MMiM-M0MMTMM7M,MMMqMJ4 M?Ke]rU  (K M:MMMMMMMJ M;M_M0MMi5M]MM0MMMjKTKM}MMZM MvMSKe]rU  (K MBMMyM>MDWMMM 2MMM;M)MMMHM;M_MMMMNKe]rU  (MMtM;M/M
MnAMMqMMiMFMMM5M#,M+KKKKMM$M0M%MCM\KMM1MKe]rU  (MoM;;MMM J# MMb
MMMX+M-M#MqMgJS^ M7MMMnM@M.ZM.MKe]rU  (J\= M;MMqMJ< M7MMFMqMMEMMCM.MmM
M~MpMXMMKe]rU  (MMMM;KKKKMMM:M>MxM0MMCMpVMMPMMMMM|CKMMMM&MEMm<MMsKe]rU  (J! M0MM :M]MJT MMMM7MMkMfMd4J/ MKe]rU  (M.CMM!M
MhM>MMMMMM%MM	MMM]
MM	KKKKMMMbMd?MM=M MiKe]rU  (J MiMMMVM7M
MMM;MMxMMMMQ'Ke]rU  (MMUgMMM!MMM%M-MMv'M;M6MM#M$KSJM KMM8MvMF.M7MiM:uMYKe]rU  (Mb.MMiMM 2MMM(M;MMMyM>MPMM+MMMMMXlKe]rU  (K MMMM^+MMMMM0MMM3M1M0M]Ke]rU  (M՘MM0MvM0M(M9	M7MMMMMCMFMIKM-MVMMhKKKKKMM;MMCKM
MM:MaMZMt0Ke]rU  (Jj MMMMg
MM7M5KKKKM"M0MM<M;M%M%MMME6MPM-Ke]rU  (MMfMM6MM	MZXMqM{MCMMMMM8M@MDMMM7MMSMټM;MMMnMEMQM	MMKIKe]rU  (MeM(MTMdGMEMM|MM-MMM:MMMMMM>2ML	J MMTMM;KKKMMMMM/M)MKe]rU  (J M^MJ1) MM@M#MMMKMJJc KMPMMMMiMSMMeMMxMMM(MsMNKe]rU  (JJ MMM)MM%MMMJ MMMM~+M
MM-MMMjMKe]rU  (Jj MM.MiM.MMM@8MXbMMM%MM0MMMM~M>M>MKe]rU  (MNMJJlX J3o M#KMM6MqMv'MiMMhMMOFM&MMM.9Ke]rU  (K!MM4MTMyM-MV$MMVMMvMM{M[KMKMM;MM$Ke]rU  (M1M$MM}MMM5MMpM0Mo2MiMMDM1MMM}MM.M@MkM@M:e]rU  (MmMMiMM-MMDMv'MMM}M>MPMM
MMCKe]rU  (MrMM|MMJ+# MnM/MMM$KTJx5 M>MMMMM1"MM7MM_%M6qMM0MhMtMZ+M	M0MN0Ke]rU  (K+M_"MMTJ3 M(MvM>MMMNtM;MMһMyM{MrMM:M(MKe]rU  (MJf MM3MGMM<MtzKMDM/KMTMMMMM5MroMMMMM+KM%BKMlBMtMMMKe]rU  (JiH J& MiMSMM#M;MM#MjMJMMM;MM,MMMTM>MM0MMgJ5 MeMCMTM7M&;MJ+# MMMKKKM	Ke]rU  (JX M{]MMz|J{ MMMCM,MMQMMM'MMMeMMMrVMrM>MOKe]rU  (K MM0MeMMMMMMM0M|M+M'MMMMMUM;M MDMNMJM)Ke]rU  (MMM;MM]MMMKMJvMOMMJMMzM2KM;MMCMMMM|M;MMMUXKe]rU  (M+MMCJKg MMMMM"MM0M%MCM\M0KKKKKMqMMTM$M1Ke]rU  (MM MqMnJx3 KMM/MJJe MKMMMZMMMvM7MbMJ' M4SM;M6M&Ke]rU  (Mn\MZMMMvM7MM[_M+MMIM-MyMMMCMq)MqMMMKe]rU  (K&MmM2MMlMM9MMMqM=#M0MMMjMKMOMMp#M(MkM7MM-M,M7KKKMJR M#M;6MMMM^Ke]rU  (MMUKKKKMMM~MM$0J9 MMiM-MrM7MMAM+MsMCMKe]rU  (K M}MMAMM@M7M,M1M1MMMMyKe]rU  (MMM	KM%M\MTMXMLMXMMMMCMMyMMM-MMkMCM%M"OMW	M-MZMMMMhM	MCMl'MNM3Ke]rU  (M+ZM0CMMMM7M}MMMqMMBM;MMTMM;MMaM5Ke]rU  (J M]nMM@MMq0M7M)M}MtM@M+MjjM+M3MAJA MfJ0s KKKKKKKKM@KKKKM7MMM&MOM"MM0MKe]rU  (MM)UM;MMjML.M'pMDM+MCMFMMM
Ke]rU  (MM!MCMRMOMbMjMM0M)MqKKKKKMMM'MJ
1 MMMMxM;MMM4Ke]rU  (M9MWMM#MiM!MM7GMzAMYMMJMbMBGMMMM!!Ke]rU  (K MMM<Md%MM/MTM9,MMEM5MiMM]M+MWKMM\XM"Ke]rU  (K M"M0M(M.Mo2MnVM+MMMJM:M2M M@MCK%KMMM9M0MMM4Ke]rU  (MMy6M1AMCM;MMuM0MnMMMMNM0M-MrMCMMMaMMKe]rU  (MMvM/M7MMMMKKKLMM!M%MMqMMdSM>MM"MfKMMBMTMUMMM KRKe]rU  (M&MCMo2MM`MM/MMMMM MMKMM'MMLMqM0MMM/Ke]rU  (K'M@!MMF
M7MMMMJI M0MMJMMKM/MMMMKe]rU  (J M7MM-M;MxMCMMMCM=QMiMM*M+MҚJ| MM#$MTMXMMMhM7MQMKKKLMMM$M{MKe]rU  (K M%MdMyM!MMMM0MM'MMM1M0M<MMSMbM>MMJM*MI.M(J!t Me]rU  (MMM	MVM5J M0M{MKMCMMS
M#	MMM`M;M	MKXKMMM<!MΊKe]rU  (MM+M;M{M]#MM0MKKKKKMpM0MJ6 M#M;J MiMȤM-M55MrM<M[ Ke]rU  (MMbMSM#MMvM
MM	M(M:	KMMMKMMKMMMhMKe]rU  (M^MTMPM2'MMM7MMMML	M;M%MTMMMiMX+M!M0MMM%M7M|M*M,MCMMsM*Ke]rU  (MYMiMM7MM]M;MMM0MMc8M7M.MMB|M;MKKKMMMM0M]*MzMKe]rU  (M+M	M'M{'M<MuMJ; MMM)M7MMMMM
M;MMMMM	MKM7M_M!MiM
Mo@M7MMMMM7Ja M_MTMMz2Ke]rU  (K%MMM;MOM;M=MMM0MCM:MM$KMXM7MMMMMMMWK!Ke]rU  (K MKKKLMeMc3M0MsdM#M0MvMM7MM!MMMrMMZFMM	Mc8M7Jg MM$MiKe]rU  (K M@@MtM;M-MfMiM/M.M}M7MM$MِM%M\MTMMMM	MyMKKKM*Ke]rU  (Jz MTMMM+Mx MMMM+ML	M7KKKM2MMMGMj	M}EMMMWiM Ke]rU  (MMEMMMsMM;MLMTMJMLM]JKMMMSMMMmM MM_MMCJE MHJk Ke]rU  (M=!M+M
KMAMLMvMMMMMM`MM~M7M-	M7MMM
M0MM*Ke]rU  (MMUKKKKKKM6+M;MMIMKMM3M(KMMMsM%MM*`M	M0M
MUM{M(Ke]rU  (M rMKJMM܊MMMSMMM%MTMMCM:MLKe]rU  (MMleMkMSMJMqMiMMLMMMM0J~U MiMMKe]rU  (MMKKKMMiMMM0MMHMKHM
M#M;M	MMMM7MToM#M+M0MMH=KMMMKe]rU  (MM9J  MiMFMMMvMCMM1"M]MM)M0M{MeM0M(M.M RKe]rU  (MMCMiMMM7MX`MM7MfVMM M0J MM</Ke]rU  (MMJ MiMZMMMMM0MJJ M+)M$MMTMM&Mc"Ke]rU  (J M]nMCMsM2.MXM6M+MM>MhM^M0MMMuM	M;MM1"MMM-MMKe]rU  (M?MyMMMVMM"M|M.MMMiM7M|MM7M?MM'MQ1KMMMM5M@Ke]rU  (M)M)MM{M;M0M(M+MMM.M+MMJ8 M0MBKe]rU  (K1MMM*MTMYJ.T M	MMMc/M;MMMMDWM=MM#M+MM"MSM#Ke]rU  (M~M%MMkMMSMKKKKLMqMHM7MMjKKMzKe]rU  (K M}MyM>MJMM-MMW	MM7MdM0Mo2M/M8M>MJMM>M:KM7MJ0 MMM0M6J MbMMMKe]rU  (M gJee KMBMMpMCM9MMiMM*MqMM0MM;MM	MJMZMM\+KMMKe]rU  (K JC MMZM#M+MM	MCML!MM
MsMQM0M'M.MMo2Ke]rU  (MMMMMM&M(MgrMMMMHM=MMM%M;M+M<Ke]rU  (MMMPM;MM	MMKM.M
MiMMCKe]rU  (MMjKKMJ9 MCM,MMMMdMMMM'Ke]rU  (MMMM;J= MTM#J9 KMMM,MzMMmMKHKM M7M|MM2MPMMMMCMMMM7Ke]rU  (K MMM!M
MMMKMMMjKKM0MMA[Mm7Ke]rU  (M|M%M,MMAM&SM	MM=BKKKMKKKMQMqMkMLdM0MMM	M;MMi5MMΚMKKMKe]rU  (Mb.MM`M;M*M]MiMM 2MW	MEMeM0M'MKe]rU  (Mb.M	Ma;MCMMMLuMiMMM0MMMMpM0M]MRKMMMLMMQM
Ke]rU  (MM{IM|MKKMKKKKKKMM:MMMqM0MLMMMMMMMhFM
Ke]rU  (K/M.MHfMMKKKMMM0`M;MM2MAM$MMMM}KMM;M"MMMM-MiKe]rU  (K M`/MM!M
MM)MMM2M0M#cM;Ke]rU  (MMMMMdMoMMRM0JqR MiMd^MMM7MMMMM7M>MkM;J Ke]rU  (MMMMMMTM $M0MMNM#MCM;MZ+Ke]rU  (J M2'MMiM
MM7M@2MG/MOM>"Mf6KM̈́KMMMSMZ+Mz6MMMJ KMMM"MIMMMKJt M7=MMM=/MMKMM7MM	MMMSMYMUM@KMM'MM,KMCMMMCJ1 MMLM0M-M`M|Ke]rU  (MMML	M'M1MMSM7MMYiMsM MMMv
MxM;M]
M!MgNMMM7MJM9\MKM"M0MIKe]rU  (MzMM}MJKRMM(M;Mx/M-\KJN MCMMM}KM)7M^MiMM9M0Ke]rU  (JO& MMiM!MMzhMMēKXMJMMMqMKKKKKLKe]r V  (MwMM+MCM"MMM3MM,DM0M0M M7?MMM(MM3MKMJ5 M2M
Ke]rV  (K+M}J| MiMMMj-M;MKKKKKKKMqMKKKKKMM$Ke]rV  (K MMiMMMdMAMMCM0MMMM$MM%Ke]rV  (K Mp.MMMM MMMMM4/MqMRMeMM-M{MMMt*MM8M#,MsMM'6M^M'Ke]rV  (MMM$M;MM"MHM|MMM'M;J, MMM-rMuMvM7MM3Ke]rV  (MMMMMMMTMMUM@MMM8MMM)MMMVM;MMM\%MMMk$Ke]rV  (MMi5MNM;MZMvMx3MMJMMGM,MMMRMMKKe]rV  (MȢMMM;MKMMMgMqMMMMiM7MMMMM7M|M(MMMMMMKe]rV  (M&MCMMHM%MMMjMqMpMBKM	M{1M;MMMM/Ke]r	V  (J ( MMiM!MMsM=J]r M[MMMM8MMMM`M.MMM:J  MCMM"Ke]r
V  (MMK@MMM`MMKMMCJ' MH0Mp!MzMMMMMMMC9MK@MTKKKKKMM;JU MbM*Ke]rV  (K#MT"MMMMiMM%MMMM0MKM7MFdM5M[JM7M Ke]rV  (MM_M;MMIMM7M1MM.MMMMM.MM7M|M	M 1M+MMJM;MM	Ke]rV  (M4M M.MiMMnVMMNxM6M7MMMJO MqMS<MMMk$MIKe]rV  (K MM;MJ@ MMMiMM*M7MiMM}KMMM	LM <MMMMHKe]rV  (MhMMvMMM.MMMMW	MM/M_M;MMdKMBMTYM;MMMKe]rV  (K M}MyM>M!MW	MM	MBM+MMpM+M-MM>MMTMJJV MMNMMMMMcKe]rV  (K M}Jc MM'MMM/M8M_6M+MDKKKM>M`MZMsMMm%Ke]rV  (JJf M;M%MxMMM7MM+M0M\M0MMM0M7MMMKe]rV  (K M}M4M;Mk4MM1JM%M+MPM4@M7MJZ MM8M&M0MKe]rV  (MgMM|J{ M.bMKM{MMM|MM7Mj	M0MpMMMMMQgM0MMHMXM;MMMMTHMKe]rV  (Mb.MJMiMhMM`eMMMMMMMs{MCMMMTM*M
MM`M7M;MM!M]MlBKe]rV  (MMMMGGM!MKMCM@M;MXM=#MvMMMe]rV  (MM4MMKMfMMMKMM!MsMO	MMM@M$M MsMMbMiMUKe]rV  (MMQ9MMMMJ? MMqM@M;MMM-JT M#[MiMlM.MiMMsBKe]rV  (MMHMMm"MMZ$MMMMXeM:)M@J KMMMMqCM;M'M;MMg#MKe]rV  (J McMH]M=BM+MMN0M M/MM>MMmM7MMM<MqM0MM;M]VM7MMMtM#M6!J MqMMM|M0MM4Ke]rV  (MnMM"MMCMBMMBM*MMMM!MMM7MҒMMFMMMM1Ke]rV  (MyMMdM_M
M M(MMR
KXMzJ2d KMMMMM_dM;MMmMqM[M.MMM-MKM;MmM-MCMSKe]rV  (MMMM^?MKTM=BMMOMz6MM-MMNM#MM	MKKKKKMM:J  MMM8M7M_%M+Ke]rV  (K M}M-MMMv'M;MMFMM0M.!MMM-MM7M@Ke]rV  (JJ MM@MM"BM>MoMMM{ZMAMMMMj$M>MMM0MXMKe]r V  (K MM6QMq(MMMkM;M'M\JQ MMMqM0MMVLMM+M{MM	M!Ke]r!V  (MGaMMMM@M7M2MMJ M MM	M!MMMNM#M7MMKe]r"V  (K MJMqMsMMqMMPMiMM;M"MM0MM@!MMF
MCJq MM)MM?Ke]r#V  (K M}MMMM@M;J< MpM;MCM2MfMKe]r$V  (J~ MMM7MMM%M0MM"MkMM%qM1MqMMMp.MM;MM$Ke]r%V  (MMTMMmMfMMMMM;M	MM.M7M4MMM
M$MM;MX=MM0M`MMMM;MaM#M/Ke]r&V  (MMMM	M4MdMM*mMNKMMt,M>MiM!M;MKMMM.MMM%Ke]r'V  (K M?MK=MMdMM%MCM'*MM0MHMX=KMk4MMKKKMKM[3MVMKe]r(V  (MkMTMM	MsXMMo@M+MMMCMݫMSKMCMMTMM`M
MMMKe]r)V  (MM2M%MMkMMMM4MMM0KKKKKKKMWMMM;MMM7MM.MM,M0MKe]r*V  (K-M1MMMR
MXJb MMsMMM!M7MMM7MMbMNM#Ke]r+V  (K2M-MM;M :M'MCMiMMM|pKJF M)MCMJ#W MM2M#M	Ke]r,V  (M8M,8MiM^+MMM1"MMCJ MW	MMM+MM0MN0Ke]r-V  (MlMOM)M!M
M8MvMJMLM~KM7MMMJKGM}KM;MM$MTMSMr,MM8MMM8MMqM-MMM;MKKKKKMKe]r.V  (MNM1JM]MWM0MLMiMM,OMMM~M;MI;MKe]r/V  (K MM_MlJn M0M?PM$KKKMMMMJMMMyM0M<MMSMbKe]r0V  (M
MKMiPM	M=Mm<M	FJ MvM
MMMMMMMMMM~+Ke]r1V  (Mb.MMMMMgMMKMiMMwMMM}<M;MJK MMMMz
MOKMtMM0Ke]r2V  (MM-MjM MM+MJx MM;MMM%MTMM7MhMKe]r3V  (MMMcMMTMmMMMMNMM0Mi?MMKMM>M<M=M!M;MjMTM2MKe]r4V  (M'MJ9 MMMJHMM4LMv[M0MM7MMM7MMJ% MKMZ+M pM
M+MMLMM?J+ MMMTKe]r5V  (MMMXMdMJJ/+ MMrMiMcM#MhM]JMMJH M;MJ'McIMMCMMMo*Ke]r6V  (M@MM9MiMTKKKMM7M MM@MMn#M7M$M%M9MTMjKe]r7V  (MtJ= MM/M8MoMJJ8 M.KM0MM'MNxM%MCMM7M#MMLMMM+MMfM.Ke]r8V  (MeMVMMkM2M
M8MMMM-M2J MνM7MMM MDMKe]r9V  (K MMC8MM4M;J< M-M#MCM5MMo.MMpMM{MoMP&M0M<M;MM.MCMUMqKe]r:V  (MMM;MM#M@#MQ'Mg
MMp!MM<MMM
M
MMMMQ'MRM0MGMMqMMM%Ke]r;V  (M|MiMM[MCM,"M-MM7MCMM_M0M(M\M7MMM;MM+KMXM7MJx MKe]r<V  (K M}MyM~M-MMMMMMbMFMTM>MMM)yMMM6MqM	Ke]r=V  (K(JV MM0MhMc8MqMMMMM0M{M(MMMIMXiMM=M.M7MMMMTMM0MMSKe]r>V  (MMMMiMd^MMM-M"M0MTKM+M0MJ"z MKe]r?V  (Jz MTMMMMCM	M`MNxMiMMbM%MM`MMgMCMMQMKe]r@V  (MrMxM(MiMM0Mc	M{M܅M,M0MMMM)MOM;M	M8&MMyMpM5MJM	Ke]rAV  (MQM%MMMMrJ;. J`> M
MMMfMCMMhM7MM.MMMKe]rBV  (K MMMNM0MM(M0MMt$MMMM+MMMMKKKKKe]rCV  (MM	Ml'MM*MMltM;MMHME
M>MMM$M6MQKe]rDV  (K&MMMZMvM׎MMMMҚJ| MaMq,KMMM}MMMEM0MM#MZMeMKe]rEV  (MgMM=MDKMyM>M
MKKKMM7%M.MqMMv'M;MBjM00MMKMMM
MiM7M.9Mc	M-M.Ke]rFV  (MMr"MxKM
MMGJi MyM1&MjMMM,MKMMMhMpM7MOM(M0MM	MJds MMMKe]rGV  (JC MM+MM[3M+MqMM.EMM#MM.MpMM0MM:6MMKe]rHV  (J MMJ6 MMCMMhM@M,MMM0MMKM
M"MĩM0MF
Ke]rIV  (MMkMMMM 
M;MMqMM.MMMQMKe]rJV  (MMvM0MMMB
Ke]rKV  (K'M@!MMF
MNM0MMCM~QMMMfMXMMMMMTMM MdM-2MMGM Ke]rLV  (M4	MTMMDMJ'b Mq0M7MMM7MM#MM.MMJh8 M&+M7M)MhKKKKKMM7MMNMC/Ke]rMV  (M'MM7MMhM#MMM#MIiM7MM_MeMM,MqMUKe]rNV  (MMUgMM.MiMiMM
M;MMMM0MZMMM
MMJMg=JL MwMe]rOV  (MMMoM;M.MSMMZFM MMMIMMMM(MZ+M;MLM0MX`MMiM5M7M#M;Ke]rPV  (MMKM0MJK M:MMMR:M7RMIgMMMh<M%M0MyJ  KJE MM0MiMTJ9) M7MMM^SM>M*MMMHDM;MMMjMMM0MMM*Ke]rQV  (McM;MMM]MMMMMZKJJ` M
MiMM\M;M@Ke]rRV  (MM_M;M\MMM|pMM+MDKKKMiMh3KKKKMgM	MM,MKe]rSV  (MM$M_MRMM`Mo.M-MJMMKMM)MMM*Ke]rTV  (M!iM;MMMMM	MM0MUXMM7MMJ MFMlDMM	M-Ke]rUV  (J KMp>MCMdMp,MM5M#MiM!MMM7MM}M-Ke]rVV  (M#M	M9M(MMMM;MMtM#MTMM#MaMCM	MMMaMKKKMKe]rWV  (K"M?M$MiM+MhM.9Mc	MrM+M~MyM@MMTM
MM0MM Mc	M]Md1MPMKe]rXV  (M&ZMvM7MMM
M7M'M;MM.M;MM?MyMiMMMLMM7M&M0MM+Ke]rYV  (MJ? M0MCM:MM7MC'M	M-M;MeM9MMg
M7JL Ke]rZV  (K MPMMPMMg
MM7MMMM~M>MMMrMMM4Ke]r[V  (MM=kM;M_MMqM}M#M'M	MAJK@M7MJMMMMMMM/M;MjMMCMMM*MMe]r\V  (MIM!J M(MMMMB
MMM5MYKMM-MxMM/Ke]r]V  (M KKKM;M&oM;MMKKKKMCPMMEMW1M0KKKKKMMKMMMMKe]r^V  (K&Mq%MYMv6MMxM7MMM;M#MMMRMMMTMnAM.=MM)M-2Ke]r_V  (MjMMwMIMxM;MM?M5M&?MM0MM#MTMbM#MM"M?!M?XMM0MqKKe]r`V  (MOMMM;MMM;MMMM8J; MXMMM9MEMMM0MMUMTMMMMIMKMM$MMAKe]raV  (M^MTMM#MMEM~MeMAM7MٿMM7MMhMrMqM0MKKKKKMMM0Mr,MML	MMGSMJ( KMMUM`MXM3MKe]rbV  (J M7MFMLMTM;M)MM
MM&M;MM )M0M;M MCMXMMMiMMM+MMM2Ke]rcV  (M M M/MM>MMMMMPM7MMMMMXKKMJo M6KM
MaM?M&MKe]rdV  (MNsMAJR MMM-MJ; M:M	MM8M.=MMMvMMMMM%M?XM0M?Ke]reV  (MOKKKMMMvMM*MUKKKKM,MMMM;KKKM0MCM:M
J> M4M0MMMMKe]rfV  (MMtML	MMDM_%MUrMIMZM-MdMEM	XM2M0MMM7MMMKKKMM<MVKe]rgV  (J\= M;Js M/MMqMU|MMM?MUMMJMMMM
M4KJ49 MM7MJXq Ke]rhV  (MMHMMMMMZMMaMvMJMMZKMMM4M;M-MKe]riV  (K MSMMMiMMMqKKKMMMM8KMM?Ke]rjV  (MM@J M;MM{VMM@M7M$*MvM%!J; KM5MJ% M#Ke]rkV  (MMM;Ml;MTJ MMM\MqMXM0MMM7MM-J MZKe]rlV  (K MKKKLM}M7MM@M;M4MTMM*J, M(MMeKKKKMMxM0M(M+M\KMMCM8MMM/Ke]rmV  (K5M^MM2MMEMMvMM7MMMM"M&J' MKMMJ Mm/MMMTMTM<AMKMM>MM+JV MTMAMl^MMKe]rnV  (K MjMM;M%MMqMM> M,MM0M%MM.+KKKM=KMXM7MMtcMCM5KKMKe]roV  (M@MM+MM߀M7MM,MM*M-MMhMmpMMiMMM?M+MMMKe]rpV  (MM'MTMM$M:YKM%KKK@KMM MdKe]rqV  (K M"M0MM]M;M-M7MMMCMMM	M'M2M*MMMM*MMKMMvMKe]rrV  (MM:M.MM;MMMHVM7MK7MMMF!MKMMMIM;MMLJ9 MMC"ML	MMKe]rsV  (J! M0MMM8MCMx>M%MhMMM;Mt,MM&MMKKKMi9e]rtV  (J9 MqMMbMMMMMMTM(M+MMUMMMeKe]ruV  (MM)MMM+MMmMM,M7MiM TM8M+MM|M.MMKMMM
Ke]rvV  (MMM;MqMbMKMM#M;MMMMMsMbMKMMMJMMM5M'MTMMJMJMM1KMMM
M;M5M	Ke]rwV  (MMMJMTMMM MM
MMJ MMM%MKe]rxV  (MXMTMjJ M@MMmMvM7MM
MMjM
M7M4M6MdMKKM+MUMKe]ryV  (K M$MxMM>MMMMMM>M_M0M7MMMMMVKe]rzV  (K2MMJ
 MMtMMMMM-KKKMSM<KM
MM;MWUMCMKe]r{V  (K!MbMyM0MMɸMMKe]r|V  (MMVM;M\M)MMTMMMMvMJMM&J\ MMMMM.Ke]r}V  (K MM;MnM)MJ3E MMM;MTMM0MMTM@M,MMc	M{M(M0JqR Ke]r~V  (MgM$Mm<MGKM?#MtM}1Jo M6KKKMSMH1MGM7MM> M
MMM-2MMM;Ke]rV  (MYJhH MMM"Mv'M;MM:M}KKKMMMiMMMڪM7MMCMyMMLM;MMpKe]rV  (K M}MyMKM]MMMM0M-KKKWKMMMJJ]  MM MQKMMM6MqKKKM&MMVMKe]rV  (J< M#M>5M!M M}1MCJ?L M\MMMOMMFM0M(M+MLKe]rV  (MM\MLMMMMpMqMMZMM<MM^M0Mo2KMMMMlM7MMDMJM
M 
Me]rV  (K MBjMMM6MqM	MqM:MsM-MMM*MTM(MCMy9M5MpMM	M7M	Ke]rV  (MMZM5MJL M M7MMMJM7M%M&MmDMqM"OKMM.MMMVMMM.ZM1Ke]rV  (K'MlM9MjMMMM5MM)MMEMvMqMMM8M&M7MqMqMM-	M;MDM7MvMpKe]rV  (K3KKM}MIM%MMc/M%sM2MM4MM;MMMM3M$M_.MCM%M-MKe]rV  (K+MMMnMiMXiMM7M*MMMMMEM}M0MJKLMMMMXM7MM	MUM7MhMKMKe]rV  (J MM>MlKM@M;MLMTMzM	MKKMMMMM0Mj-MMMaM;MMaMNxMKe]rV  (K MCM:M MGMM/MJMM`M;M )M,KMMMMMM9M.FM0MMMTM[Ke]rV  (MNMWMyM9MsMMrM0MX\MMM+MJ MTMM}\MM.M-MKKKKMMKe]rV  (K MJH MMM6MMM1MMMqMMKe]rV  (MM$M(M;MMKKKLM	M7M8MjM0Ml^MgMMM0MvMM7MKe]rV  (K MZfMyMM#M8KM"M	MїM3MM0MMM'M;M5KKKKMMMMMMTM0MMAMTMܑM>BM	MKe]rV  (MeM(MTMJ] M-MXMMMM7M$MKM-JR" MbM	MMJ MTMMMKKKMSMKe]rV  (M]MMKMM&!M*MZM 0M:M;MM-M@?M;MZM@MGMKMMMMM'M-	MMvMMMbM|M}sKJ
 KJ MCMMhM;MM Ke]rV  (M-MMxMM
MMMM7M6MKKKKM_IM0MJFH MMqMKKKKLKe]rV  (MOM:	MMCMM)M#MMCM;J9 M"J MBAMMM#M0MKKKKKKRMMJMMMMZMKe]rV  (MKXM+M<MvMMqMGMFM;MMLMJMIMM
MMMMM^MKe]rV  (M0M;MM
Jf MMMM7MMYMCMMM[9MVM0MM{5MM	M`eKMM'MMKe]rV  (K,M-LJY MMsM-M9	MMM;M#MMEMM	MCMgM7MM{MCMMMM0MM7MMMgMM#M5Ke]rV  (MYMaMMv'M;MM8K@MjKXMiM/M.MiMaMJKUMKMM3M0MMMMM7M-MKe]rV  (MÖJ MMMM!MML	M&MMVMMjM7MJK MiPMMM\%M]1MJMM$JvV Ke]rV  (K%MsMKMLlM
'M-MCJ- MMMMYMM0M4jMMTCMMwMM$Ke]rV  (M rMMVMkMCMjM2MDMM%MMMeM0MJW M!MQxMMMMTMMc	J"V M72M܊MMKe]rV  (MM'MqMHM)KM@JYC KMMtMMMQ[MMMM\%MMMk$MMM7MMM>.M+M{MKe]rV  (MeM(MTM0MMMMKJMMMMM@M7M]MKKKMMqMKKKKKLKKKKMMqMKKKKKLMCKKKMMqKKKKKLKe]rV  (J| MM2.MdMMMM7M-MMqMM+MMM8MkMMEMTJ~ M
MqM	M$Ke]rV  (MMM;MJrMTMM	MMMJM7MMCM6UMM-MMjM+MJ MM"M%Ke]rV  (J MTM	MMDMMM2NMM{MoM0MJ+ MMM2;MMMc	MdM7Ke]rV  (MMUM0MM0MMsMMAM;MMKM
ML	M_MyM!M0MMUM
MUMM'WM7MMMKe]rV  (MM	MMM
M;MJ6m M	M;MKMMMMAMM
M0MKMM4M
Ke]rV  (Jgk MMTM#M;MKMXCJ MM7MiMMM0M{MMMrMCMMZMKe]rV  (MMyMk#MhM_M7MM)vM'MMOMMOFMMMMPMMvM:M+MM3;M6UKe]rV  (J! M0MSM7MMlKKKKKMMM9MMM>MMMM+M	MSMMMXKe]rV  (J| Md1MPMMMlJ% MMMMMM)M;Mp\M#Ke]rV  (K MrMMMNMd%MBMMM	MME;KMMMMcKe]rV  (MfM]M7MMM7MMMMMrMMmM_M,M
M-MxM+M,MkMKMMHM5MM]MCMHM5M M@MM܊Ke]rV  (K M*MOM;M:MMM+MMMc"KMMMM}M7M*MUKKKKKKKe]rV  (K M+MMXM0M.!MMMNMsMyMMMM MLMMMMKe]rV  (M@MEMMqMMTM*M7M0MM8MM MHMM.MMM;MJI M=#Mc	M!MM`Ke]rV  (K M}dMMyM+MM	MTMr@M0MM	MoMMfM2MMMq
M;M-MOkM
JRK MhMMM_M0Ke]rV  (MRMMLMJ MMMM7MMMMMM7M}MۅMqKe]rV  (MM6M\MrMM*M8MMM7MM$MKe]rV  (M-nMOMMg
MMMM̦MտMM7M|M8MMPM
MhM M2M7MM$M,KKKKKMMMmMEM	Ke]rV  (MogJ; MaMvJ  KJMMMM!MM{MMMM!MM#MqMMmM MKe]rV  (K M=Mp	MoM/MMM+MM0MM~KMMKKKKMMMM/MMM_MMj3M;KKKMMyM!MYMM7MM3M;M:Ke]rV  (Mb.MPnMiMpMMMTMMM^J% MOFM0MXM+MؤMMWhMMMMCMmM	KM-M/Ke]rV  (K M}MMNM0MJu[ M0MMMMM$MUMMM#MMM7MMM;M:MM.!M0MKe]rV  (M$M+M'M;MMMnRMMsKM
M±J[ KMMiMEMCMM5KSKMMMM0MvMMMMMMM$MMMMM9M;MRKe]rV  (K MOM/RM7MMMM9MTM@M%MMM#MKKKMMJ? M}MM;MKKKKKKKe]rV  (M'Mt,M7M0KJ! MvM7MMo.MKKKMKe]rV  (MkuKRMMBMNYM0MMRMMM]MM0MM0MMM7MMMBMِMMc3Ke]rV  (Mb.MQKMJ@7 MCMMM`/MiMMM0MM1M2MCMM.MMJ@ M0MMZ`M#M;MM3PKMNMMKe]rV  (J
 MTMMMXCMM*MM#MMMMM!KMJQ MIMMMjMM\MMMM/Ke]rV  (M{MMJsMMMMMCMWM?M+MMMMJ M;M{MKe]rV  (K M'MMMyMXMMMJM_MvM]M0MCM:M
MMMCM&Md*M"MMMDMMMM~MMKe]rV  (K MMM:RM3MqMr.M+MhM_MMM
M@MCM`8MM.M*MhMa7MKe]rV  (K1MMM0MiM1kM8MMM.M0MMTJ#\ MZ+MPMM
M8MvM_M+M-MKe]rV  (Mn\MJMMNMMMM;JS M0JvW MMMR>M)M!MJ M;MhMNM+KMM0MMcKe]rV  (MMUKKKKKKMMiMHMMO}M;MMYM\MM#MM0MFKe]rV  (K M}MyM_J< M-MMM*M_%M5M7M(MMM$M	MMM8MMhMKM8MMMMKe]rV  (MM֣M_%J/ M?KKKKM7MMM(MZ+M;MLM6!J MCM{8MMMKe]rV  (K M%M7M-	M%aKM3UMm'MCMM)M(M!M0MKKKKKKRMM7M|MMMM7MM*KMMMM:/Ke]rV  (K MM|MMCMjMZ	MM+MTMOOMIMBMKDMJM+MvMMhM+MBMy-MMM Ke]rV  (MMFMWM1{M
MMM%MM*MUKKKMMؗM%M4M0MM7MMM9M;KKKM2MDTKe]rV  (J MMMJ$? M+MMM@M3^KM?MKKMMMMeMM.MMHMMMOKMM -MMKKe]rV  (MMM@M%MM<;MB"J  M	MJ MKAMKMyM#,MsMJ MMMM0M7%M0MMMNKe]rV  (MMj3M;KKKMMiMM#gMMM-M)MMrMMM0MM]MMNM;MnKGMOM*Ke]rV  (MFMMMMTMMM7MM%aMMEM;MJ ) M7MM&MMl7M:"M?M"Ke]rV  (MMvMMhM+M+MM"M;M%M~LKMMMKM
MM'MNxMaKe]rV  (M1MYMMMHVMMMTMFMUM;MM	Jd Jc MOKe]rV  (K M}MMM]M;MPM7MMMMVMpM0MKMd:M+MMKM<MKe]rV  (K+M"M-J MMMMqML	M(MM>MJ; MhM0MmMTM MM	MMMaKe]rV  (Mb.MԙMM0MM#MMM>MMMMM_M,iMIKe]rV  (M|MJ+# J! MM
M&M0M#MMEMMMMvMJM>M'Me]rV  (M4MMMUM00MM
MM1MM-M3MMnM7MWMMMjMMM#MMEKe]rV  (J	 M
MQM(M+MM/MMHM*'M'	M3MMM{VMvKKKMy5MMMKKKKM3MMMMMMkKe]rV  (K Jk M2MM}MM2VM;M-MLMMM$MMM1KMM!MNMM8M+MKMM
MMM//M1M#Ke]rV  (K M#M;M{M4M;J< M5M+iM!MMJM(2MiMfMDKM|MiMfMDKMJV MM0MM3KMMUMMcKe]rV  (MBMMvMM+MMMM;M MHM7M"MM	M;MM0M_MCM	M)Ke]rV  (MzMTM(MM7MM0MMTMNxMMM&M;MMMTMJ' KMMHMMSM,M3MMyM]M&MM=MDMMM3M;MjMMMMMMTMJ0 MiM-MdMMCMMpM.M}M7MKe]rV  (K M}MM@Mp\MMMyMMo6M;M0M5MOKe]rV  (MKAMM'MM0MMHM#M;MmMM.MiMKMqMKMM%M/MsMM	MM7MMhM
Ke]rV  (M?MTMMMWMCMMMMM7MM3M+MKMMxM;M KRMM/Ke]rV  (K MMMMMJN M;MM$MMMMMMsM M[KMMuMgM0MMgKe]rV  (M|J- M9MMMKMMMeKMMM|MMhM%M;MM'MMM7M MpMMMmKe]rV  (MMj	M;M%KM.!MCMM0M}MMvM7MM,MMM;ML;M+M.M+MM*MTM'M	Ke]rV  (Jf MTM.MMMMMM}M7MMMM=M7=MM+MMOK7M!MMMSMZ+M0MMMKe]rV  (K3MM;M.M;M RMuMiMMM0M(MTM"M55MKM[M@M;MMMM>M0M{M+Ke]rV  (JCk M2MM.MiM/MJ	 MrM;MMMM}KM!MNMM-MKM#MMzMCMJ< M0MM1"J0o MMKe]rV  (M
MzMM\XM"MiM@MJ MM>"MMMGMM7MM$MM;MMO	MpMKe]rV  (M|MMH0MjMmM%MQKMyMLJ5t M=M0MM_MTMwMMOMUMN KMMMMNM0M+MKe]rV  (K MoMyM.M.MMMMMhMM4MM7MhMMMM4M;MvMKMMMXKe]rV  (J- MJLMMM#M#MdM@M0MMML	MM;MM$M"#MM3MMqKMMMMKe]rV  (MJ < MCMzMdM$
MMMMMyMMM7MiMxMMMM^M#M]JM
MMTM^hM;MZ+MTKe]rV  (M\ Mc>Mi1KLMw	MMSM	MMMmMM;MMMɌMMFM0M8&MTMGM8MKe]rV  (K.MS7M$JM M1Ml/M+$MMMMM-M	MMMCMMMM.MMMM8M>M.MKe]rV  (K6MMYMrM/MMnMMM-MMAMjMMDM\#MJ>F MM!MqMM-M#MEKe]rV  (MKKKMMM$KMeM"MXM>M;MMsMME)M$MMM-MM0MKMLKM7MM@M;MM@#MJ M0MM}Ke]rV  (J MAMMM*M7M MR)MEMMMMqMKMMMMMMh!MM0MKMMTMM	MMOM
MM?MgMp!M_*MKe]rV  (M7MJ74 M9M|MTMgMMvMtjMMM|3MMMMMM.M!Ma$KMMMM.Ke]rV  (M՟MMBJV MMzMM^MTMSM#M9MM27MMMVJV MMMMdMMMMMKe]rV  (K4J+ MM±JV MIMMM+KKMMM-M.9M7MMM;MMMqMIMMMMM#MM#M7MMMMPKe]rV  (M8J< M+MM"MMMMMCMSM$M!MMtMM5e]rV  (K M#MMJP M0M'MJMMvMmM7MMFMMMl:Ke]rV  (K-M7MhMM=BMMMMJt M8M_%MM3J: M7MM.M MTM0MMJKe]rV  (K!MM MrMJ MhMMMMg
MM7MMpM]JMqMhMSMZ+M3Mc	M-MKKKMKe]rV  (M՟MMM=BM=BML	M8AMMIM?MMM7M	MM7MmMEM	M7MMM;MM*KKJ7 Ke]rV  (J M7MMMM,Mj	MMMّM!MiMMJMM>M7MKMM;MUM!KMMMMM.Ke]rV  (J. MMKKMMCKKM/MMt)MMM6M+M+MUM0MMMM2MM0MKe]rV  (MM&M;M J MCMgMCJ_ MCMvM7MMMMM'MMM~MMzKMMeM;MJe MM$Ke]rV  (MMMLM;M~M MCMM~bJ MyMMmMsMfM7MMMKe]rV  (MNMMMMiMM-MMpMMJ|; MMMM)MMr"MBKe]rV  (M*MMMCMBMCKMcWKMGMTM$MM7MMMMe]rV  (K KKKMMM}MM	M5$M4M;J< MM}MCMMMM(M0J% MKe]rV  (Jf MTMJ[ MMMMMML	M;MM+MTM:MMMY:MVM7MMF
MMCM.MMMTM6M\Ke]rV  (MMtM MMM*&M7MMeKEMpMiMMMM.MMS<MMKMMHM#MMKe]rV  (MJ M MMJo M6KKKKMCJ;. MKKKKMMMM.!JBl KKKKKKMMM "MM;MML	KM	MMc	M:JFM Ke]rV  (MMMM<MqMMfM;MMM}MJ74 Ke]rV  (K M}MyMa#MMAM;M{MM0MMzM'M0MMA[Mm7MMM6MqM MKe]rV  (M8MJ J4 MMg
MMM%M7MJM[MKMM8M.MMUKe]rV  (JK MCM MMyMiMMqMMژMQM8MUMpMMiMdM%MrMMhMKMM\MM/Ke]rV  (M'MaeMSMM@MMMMqM.MMZMmM	MMMMMM9MTMvMJMM1M@Ke]rV  (K M}MyM>M]M;MKJU MM MMMMM-M.MTM#MM>MJMMM;MMPKMMTM6MKe]rV  (K MM;M.M+McMiMM4MM+M-M;M@]MnJMMqM\M-M+MMM0MM0KKKKKKe]rV  (MMMMLMMM2M;MvM%MTM^MQgM7MMM6M;MM2MAM$M7Jg8 Ke]rV  (MwM1MMMMMMJM7MWMM7MMM^M+MZ;M_MqMM+fKe]r W  (MMMiMiMp.MMW	MeMc	M`MqMMF.M7MM?*M7MM$MTMbM2M"M0MKe]rW  (MNMMiMM 2MMM;MMpMMM1M>M)MMMjKK,MMMKzMMM0MMKe]rW  (K M}MyM M8M>MMMMOMMMM+M{MMMMg#M.MM
M3MMIM7M
MsMM1MJM^MMM|Me]rW  (M2MiM.+MMMpM7M M&M)MM{M MMMMM]M/M_<M0MM2MQKe]rW  (MM@M;MMM!MMMMC+M+MMtM;M{
MMtMCM?M0MMVKMM%MbKe]rW  (J9 MMM!M"Mk$M@MGK4KMCMSM"MMM#K@MTMMM\MMhMMM7MM{MAKe]rW  (MM9M;MMMM"MSMMLKMMCM{1M,M^M
MM/Ke]rW  (J M7M	MM M;MMiM7MM Mw6MM@DMsMM4MUMiJ+ MJMM)KMMMbKe]rW  (MAMMvMMpMqMM8KM{M;MJPq MJL MJ MHM M0MMM;Ke]r	W  (K MLM"Mc	M¬M5MfMM9MmMM7MM:MM{MM MdM=M=#MM-MqMqMMKKKKMM7J MMWMMc	MvKe]r
W  (M
\MMCMM8MiMMMMM4jMCMMBMMhMM0MM`MNxM+Ke]rW  (K1MWM&MdM_M
MvMD MqMM#MM(ML#MMM/fKMM-MMMJKRM$MM8MdM8Me]rW  (J MCMMNMJ( MiMMM0M7MHM7MGMjMMhM+%MMMfM11M Ke]rW  (M)MKKKMMMKM.MvMMM0MM@M@MM-MrMCMJMM:MMMMkMqM+M7M
Ke]rW  (M@M~MM.M%#M4MMM[M+MMKMMM2MMKe]rW  (MMMfM>M#M>M7M|MMxM7MMMg#MrM)0MqMMM|Ke]rW  (M|^JFM M+MMM%KKKMSMZ+M>MMMMJMq?MMM0MKM+MM%MaMJw Ke]rW  (MM4jM%MMMMPM}MqMMMMqMMM0MLKe]rW  (MMVMMMMM<AM3MMMMM_.M0MݫMM#Ke]rW  (K Mx/MMMMJM9J \ KMMMM;MMo?M:"M"MMM-MM:MM&M;M5MxKe]rW  (MMTMMKKKMMM;MMNM#MCMp.MMCKKKKM $MKMM#M7MMJMMKe]rW  (MM>MM7MM9MMKNMMCMMMM|MM'MM%M/MM>MOMqMM7MM2'MMM#Ke]rW  (Jz MTMK)MMv6MMxM7MM:MMM5|M	KMXM7MMKe]rW  (K2MMM"KQM/MMJ7 MMz6M;MMeM!M*M%~MqM-M[EM6MKKKKKKe]rW  (M|MMkMMrMrMwDMM@1MMvMbMMM7MiMMMM7M>MgMxM
MJ~ M#Ke]rW  (MQM|M%UMiMM<MMz8M>MqMMMM0MMJM)M;MM}MMM'MmM0J	 Ke]rW  (K MMMM>M@M;KKKMMM0MKKKKKMIMJ" MMnVMMqM,MM@M;MMMTM/M`OM"Ke]rW  (MM^MiMM>KM{M7KMMM1MMM Ke]rW  (M@MpMMM>M7MiM7MKGMsMCMzMMM]JKM
MrM\`M0SMKe]rW  (M|M KMtM}MIJt M}2MM$[MM@MMvMMMqM-MM7MM(Ke]rW  (MM|nMMJ| McMMMMrMMM7MMMJKOM.KM;MMwMM{MMMM!M0MMjOKKKKe]rW  (MMMMMMMMmMMM̬MMKMMMZK@MHM	MMMMvME)MMM%Ke]r W  (M$:J MiMDWMMo`MgMM?*M7MMJM<MMAKM;M MBM8M]MM0MKe]r!W  (J\= M;Mh!MT2MM%MiMM!lM9KM1M0M+MMHMTMZMM;MHMKe]r"W  (MMM;MMKM@,JR MFJ M0J74 Mt$MMM
MMJ M+MMM%Ke]r#W  (K MQM !MMMJfe MqM+MMM7MݫMqMMM|M	KKKKKKe]r$W  (M&MTMJGM6MMMJHM0My<M?KMMMMM;MJM%M!M;MKKKKKM2M:iKe]r%W  (MOMyM;M?MeMCMMMdM3MM"MMMJJ MMMMqM'M<M7MMKe]r&W  (J M7MLMMM;MTM)M0M MfM\	KJ, KMMJ{I MMM	Mo"MvMPKe]r'W  (K MZ`MMMMmM2MFCMMMpgM&M;M$MMMKXM?MeMMMNM
Ke]r(W  (MM{1M;MKM$M?BM6KMMKMMMl:M?MMiM7MMMMM0M2MvMMSM+M$MKe]r)W  (M'MKKKMMKMMMTM/tM.MMcJ( MM^jM7MMKMMo2KMM3MM+M0Mo2MM5M;MM7MMy$MoMMrKe]r*W  (Jz Mh3M/@MJz MTMM	M0MMMMKM M-2MMX=M0MRKe]r+W  (K MMMM؊KJ MIM#J( MsM MpM5MM~MMMdM%MMMMMk$M0KKKKKKe]r,W  (MOM8MMZM@M7MJ0 MMMM/M8MMMMW	MMKKTMMM0MfKM3%M7MJ/ M.9Ke]r-W  (K MM3MU!MM4M;JU MMDMM	MBjM/M8MMM>MMlWMM-M8KMM`
MCMM)M.M:/MJ Ke]r.W  (MM;M(MTMbMKM~^KJ MvJw M7MfVMMKMZMCMMNM;MKKKMM MpMM{MMMMM`Ke]r/W  (MMiMMML	M&MMVM$MMqM-MMM(K@KMyMMX+MMqMuK@MJM=MqMJG M+,Ke]r0W  (M]jM%M\MTMHDMMM	MvJ\H MMKKKKKMN0M'MZ$MM;MM2MM>MCMMMMMCMMM}Ke]r1W  (K"M?M$M5MF9MOMKM)M_M8M$1MMzMbMM-M@M;MM*MCM4jMZ+MM%MMJHM+MMMnyKe]r2W  (K M%MSMEMM	M;M!M4MMMwKe]r3W  (K M!MoMMX,MMMM;MMHMM
MM7M	MMM"Ke]r4W  (K MMM	MMa+M#M;MT+MMvM7MMOMMJd; M;MM	MT+MKMMfJM MKe]r5W  (J MqMMKKKLJZ M;MZKRMMiM MM)MMMM7M:M'M;MMM0MLKe]r6W  (K6MLMrMQM(M_M8MvM9MV3MMMM#gMMJP9 M	M0M|MqMMTM:NKKKKKMMc	Jy? Ke]r7W  (MOMMM0=MMM
M;M*MMM܊M#$MMM!MM;MM,Ke]r8W  (JJf M;MMMMMM#M;MMqMM7M"Mc	MM}M7MMMJ, MM0MeMMKe]r9W  (MmMMiMMvMqMhMM0MMv'M;MKKKMMM}MyM>MJKBM
M/KMPM7M(Ke]r:W  (MMrM;MM{M@JY M0MMM$M;MwMMp6MTM%MMMMHMMMMZMKe]r;W  (K M#M\MvMpMMMAM,MMM7MMfVJp M0M"Ke]r<W  (Jx$ M"M;MLMM/MTM.MMj-M@M7MKKKKLMMKKKKLMMMMMKKKM@,M"MMMM;M	M9M$Ke]r=W  (MMMMJMeiMsMMVME<M9hM>MMKKMMM>M3MM%MM5MCMJ_ M>M0M 1Ke]r>W  (MMUMM;MMJM3M0MpM	MMMMdMMfMEzKMM+*M+MMSMMMMKe]r?W  (JJ MCMwuMM7M MM-M}J1u M@MK6KMM%MxKMXM7MM'MqMHM)KKe]r@W  (K MaMdMKKKKM~M;MMMMM+MMnM"7M9J Ke]rAW  (K#MMMMMTM0MMJMMMMMM3J: KMMhJo M6M]M7MM $M0MMKe]rBW  (MMk$M;M/QM0M:M@MK(KMMKMMMnKMMMM	M8MMM7M8MM!+J' Ke]rCW  (MMMMM0M;MMMM~M(MWMM5$MM7M(MM7M7MgMMyM[sM~M7MM-MJMt,Mm'KMMUMM{KVMOM/tMMMcKe]rDW  (MMM;MMSMMMBjMMqJP MM.MMM	MMc	MMMMvMM$M7M6M-MZM,M7M/MM2'MM\Ke]rEW  (MkMM> M,M,MqMM-M;MM=M"M0M%MCM\KM
M{M,MMM{
MNM Ke]rFW  (MVM]MKCMZJ} MVM@MtMMZMMJ? MIMJ) MMdM_M
MwKGMuMZMNMMKTMVM@MtMMuM"MMMKQMNMmM1MzME+KHMuM8MIKKKM(MCHMmKe]rGW  (J(% MMvMx3MM	MMMMЁM1M
MM]M9hKe]rHW  (Ji M9MDMMHVM|MMMMJR M+KM\%MYMM0MFM5MqMM0Ml;Ke]rIW  (MMa_MfJ75 M0MM	KKKKMMM/MvMHMMKMM MM7MM{M(MMMzMM0MJ0 Ke]rJW  (K MZM MTMKM7MM,M0MfKMvMMjM+M#M;MMrKe]rKW  (K!MbMeMKMyM8M
MMJMTKKKKKMMM3(MKMM!M0MMjOKKKKe]rLW  (K M}MyM.MMJMO"MO"KMjMMM܅M,M8M MCJMMJrM7MMqMMMM6MqKKKMKe]rMW  (M	KKKMMCKKKMKMMHMTM0MfMcMMMMMM@M;MwMTMMMCMM$MkGM3J~	 MKe]rNW  (M+ZJR+ MMvM7MM7MM:MM$M$M7MMM	MM0MNMMMTMBMsM0M4MKe]rOW  (K MM M>M;MM-M3MMM؆M\M>MsMMM=MM7MMKe]rPW  (MN,MAMiMMtM;MJMwMKKMM0M?MhMKKKLMM\MrMMMMM(Mc	MM-M.MMJ=MMMJM;MMKe]rQW  (J ( MM=BML	M=M=#M7MMMMMo"MMfMM0MMMnMZ+MTMKe]rRW  (MIMiJ	P M
M;MM7%MM*MUKKKMoM;MeMMMMM/M	MMMJ MOFMeKKKMMKe]rSW  (MMMp.MMiMMMCM4MMM0MMMJy MJr MCMnMMMvMMJ* MM@Ke]rTW  (M?#MMKMyM@M7MMMsMMMMAMKM-M MCJ KMM!MjOKKKKe]rUW  (MYMMaMM/CM;MMMM0MMM1MfM0M:KEMM0MMxMoM;MM%Ke]rVW  (McM/MMQM=BMM=MMc	MM#MMMrM.M7MMʢMF
MTJe MM,MM""Ke]rWW  (JQm M\MMM}MMy/M7MMMwM	MqM4MoMMKe]rXW  (MM}MzM!M1JMTM%MqMMM7M}M0MM'MM@M.MvMVMMMmMTMH"M.MM|MM9	MvMMKe]rYW  (J
 MbMhM(McMMcJ J MMM8KMM#M7M0MM-MJKM<KMMMd:M+MMqMM;M{MMMKe]rZW  (M M M/MM>MiMMM?M;MkMrMMIMMqMJG M+,Ke]r[W  (MMM1M6M1M/MM-SMvM%MTM0M=MM;MM|MM8Md:MdM7MMp.M
MMMM:JFM Ke]r\W  (MMM*MM7M6M{M	J	" MٌMM;M7MM+MA^McKM*MdM7MMFMSYMKe]r]W  (M\ J+Y MqJ! MMMx3MNM#MMNM0MM;MZ+MFMMMM-Ke]r^W  (MMMgMiM!MiMӉMMJ'MBJV MqMJG M+,MMMDM,M-KYMKe]r_W  (MMM;MKKKMMM}MyMMMMqM5ML	M(MiMM-MMMJMMM;MMe]r`W  (M2M{M;M?KXM'mKMMUMCMMBM9J= MMMiaMM{KKKKKKRM8MM 	M0MXMKe]raW  (K M}MM@Mk4M-MMM8MpMM7MJm M5MM8M>MfKe]rbW  (J7 MNMbMRM
M8MM'M7MMM*M.SM0M-MMM5M7M7*MMM.MMsdKe]rcW  (MϪM;MM}MTM3MrMMMM0M7MMZMqM :M:MMM;MM	Ke]rdW  (K M	M.MM-MH0MCMM>"J{k M7M	M5$MM(M;MM.Ke]reW  (MM>MM$M;JS M
MCMM;MMaM;MB$M#,M0MMM{M(M;KKKKKKe]rfW  (MMM!!M;MB%MMMTMvgMM+MBMMvM>M7MMMM$MTM\JM[Ke]rgW  (MMCMZ`MMiM.MMhMM )MZMMMKM<MM@MKMMo2KMM!M\MeM
Ke]rhW  (M΀MM/MM$MM-MMMCMM)M}J1 M7=M7MMM-MJJ` MrMCMV5Me]riW  (K MM;M!#MMIKKKKMUM0MMM9M7MMheM;MKKKKMSM&WKe]rjW  (MeMMMTMGMMM&M0MM-MJ5 MMM%M
MMEMTM~QM7M#MKe]rkW  (MME)MM;MMM	MM/MCKM9M M6M&[KMM2MqM1KKKMcM0MMM7MWMKKM@,M@MgMrWKKKM@,KM;My.Ke]rlW  (MMM;MMM MuMTM#J9 MM/M8MMiCM#MMM?K@MdGM
MMMMTMMoM;M.MSM@K"MR
KM55M?Ke]rmW  (M&M
MMMMJMM.FKM7M%MMM!'MMMo2M,MM7MMM0M!M0MKe]rnW  (MMJ- MM/MTM MWcM7MJM,MM;M!MvKM!M;M?MMM-M)MMMMTMbM0MMFM"Ke]roW  (MM'M9QMsMvM*MMMMMdSM7MM(MqMMM`eKe]rpW  (J MaMM1M6M1MLMM%MM0MMM7MJMAM&SM	MMTMMKe]rqW  (K MM*MMMMmM7MM>MxMMhM+MMM$M4KMXM7MMT MCMM'Ke]rrW  (M=M3M(LJ* KQM	MMzMMMBMC3MM	M$M%M\MW	M-MRM)MMM:MeM@MM2KMؓM"MIM2rKe]rsW  (JW, MCM5MiMM?MhM2M7MMM;M,McwMMMoKe]rtW  (JJ M>MM`MMMmM0MMM0KKKKKKMMMM;MKKKKKLKe]ruW  (MMMM;MMKMvM7M!M7M%M5MMM!M;M&Ke]rvW  (MMMMMMpMMMSMM՗M%KMp!MbM!M!MoMhMMKe]rwW  (MMF
MM KXM+$M
MMM9M5M00MU-MM3MMEM7MJMKe]rxW  (MMJM;MMvM"MvM<MMM0MM;MM}MTMRMCM4KMM]JO MyMMMJM'M4KMMMvM"Me]ryW  (J)d MMPMeMM"MMMg
MsMMLM]JMqMM{KM	MM;M9M$M	Ke]rzW  (M9M02MM1"MM~!MMduMJ1g M%MJ1g M%MMMvM7M{MM0MOFM+MM
MMqMabMCM~Je# MM8MoMW	MMM0MKe]r{W  (M`=MxMM7MM=$MM¬MMTM MKMM0MMM7M_Mr"M"Ke]r|W  (MM	MCMgM7MrMcM%|MM
M8M7MM0MqM.MM8M)MKKKKMSMM,M;M-Mp.KMOMAMKe]r}W  (MM\#M]J MMM0M;MMUMMMMMKMlJI' MLKMMuM7M.9Ke]r~W  (Mb.MMMMiMM]M+MMMMUM;M~MMMM˞M!Ke]rW  (J6" MMdSMMnMDWM`eMFM;MMMMM}<M;MM:MKe]rW  (MMMiM MMM]MMM!M7%M0MҚJ| M0MMM,MMCM{MM7MMKe]rW  (K/M.MHfMM1MMM7MMCM:M0MKKKKKKMMjMM2MM/Ke]rW  (MmMMiM@MJ0 MW	MMMV0J+ M>M,M_MMzMM-MMrKe]rW  (K KKKMMM}MM!M
MMMKMo?M{M݌J2 JI MM>M)MF
MMMWKMMM*Ke]rW  (K%M@"M
MMMM*MqMMM|MMMP7MvMaM)M!M=~M0MKKKKKMKe]rW  (K MM4_M1(M%MM@MM7M6MIM
Ja MMCMM>MMMJE' M8%Ke]rW  (MBMMCMvMM$M7M!MKKKJ	 M%M0MCMMMM M;MMMTM:	M\M0Ke]rW  (K&MVMMeMM;M7MMM-MLMPMTMIM#1MMUMMM;M:MTMMMM0MKKKKM:NM^M Ke]rW  (MM7MM.MiMoMXM0J
 MMUZM;M0MZMM)M#M~Ke]rW  (MM=MM_MZMvM7MMrMxMM%MTMM;M.!M7MJMMM+M66M;M-M7Me]rW  (MMMuM%KM[,MM?-MMKKMMg
MqMMlM#MMMM1KMMMMMM	M#MS
MMMcKe]rW  (M=MMkpM&FMM	MM=BM@MCMMM	M7MM_%M{MMKe]rW  (MZ!M/CM1M0MMCJT MMMMMFM.MiM7M8M7MMM%MrpMqMM_KMMMM.Ke]rW  (MMAMKMMM!MqMMM0MMKKKKLMeMc3M0JJ M+)M$MKMMI;MM/Ke]rW  (K!M"MShM!MMMTM;MMMMfM
MMM
M7MhMKMWMMM>MM7NMKMCMMjM
M;MeMMMM M7M:	MbM}Ke]rW  (MM%MFMMiM+MMxM'MMM;MM+M6KMMMMTMMMLM5MM7M`MNM;MM:MqM.Ke]rW  (K1Jn M;MM!MY\M,MMKMXM7MM'MNRMMMY\MMTMMKe]rW  (M
M8MMMMMMKMQJ< MMMM%M7MM.MMMMjMM;MMMMMKe]rW  (J
 MM/MM=Mp	MMKKKKLMKKKLKMM$MM=M&OMM7MM9MW&M+MXMVKMWKMCJF Ke]rW  (MJ@7 M\#MM,MMMMXeMMTKKKKLM,MMXM	M0MmKe]rW  (K MM@MyM!M0MM'MMMjKKMMpMCJ% MMMMKe]rW  (K MMM;MJMKM7M:1MMtMTM!MM4KMCMiMMMMMKe]rW  (K MpJn M;MJ*  M}MM!MMMM0MMMMMtKe]rW  (MaMM MM*MMCM@M;MMMPMKM0MM#MUKe]rW  (MMMeMMMMMCMMgMW	MKKKKKM:MMM +MMiMMKe]rW  (MM	MMqMJMMCMvMKMMM}M#MMMo2MTM%MM-Mn'Mc	MMJMKe]rW  (MXMTM5MMM-MMeiMsMIM;MMD5MMCJ~ M+MM!M0MM(MMMNM;M;MDKe]rW  (MQMM9J+# M00MѝMvMM7MzMM;MM
M;MMMMMMrM_Ke]rW  (JW, MCM5MiMMM7M-\MeMf6MMMiM0M-MGMrJ#H M;MMKM"cKe]rW  (JJf M;MMiMBQMMMEM;MMMqMMMM^MMMMMMMCM5MMMMNKe]rW  (MmMM 2MMMMGMiMMdM>M+MMBM+MMcMMMOMM(Ke]rW  (MMj3M;M{MsMMMH=M2MMMYM*MUMMMMiMM#gKMMiM*Ke]rW  (MMM	J M;MMCMMMMM;KKKMM TM0MMML	MKM4M<MM+MMM5KMM1Ke]rW  (MtMM0MCM:MM$MMM!MM	KKKKKKMXM7MM1Ke]rW  (K J\f M MMqMM(MM MKKKKM"MMMGMMMm/M0MJ$ Ke]rW  (MkMMMJMaMMd*MM!MMMjMKMJ~ MEKe]rW  (K MMM@MMMMoM+M4M
M;MM&M5MMtMCMM+Ke]rW  (M=M3MMiM/MMM	M;MM}MM0MaM0MMMM$MvMM.MM~Ke]rW  (M<MJp MMM7MyMLMTMJM2M7MMAM+M0MM<M;MMM;MJJ	 Ke]rW  (K M}MyMzMCJ( M9MM M`/MCJu MMM%M0MMOMMM6Ke]rW  (J`; M;	M~bMcYMM)MKKKMMMMMMMMMM,MM;MSBMr	M0MM9M$M;MMKe]rW  (MJ1" M
QM-MMMMM7MMoMKMb'M0MKe]rW  (K M+MMMo.M	MM0MMM7MM\pMMcKMM	M}$M/KM*M{M;M-MdMsM"Ke]rW  (MMMM	M[J MMMTKM[J MMM"MTMM	MMMM,Ke]rW  (MMM;MM<M2MPMMJ. MMKKKKKMMMFMMEMTMMuMMM;M-2MMc	MM#M;MM7Ke]rW  (MKRMiMdM0MM+MժM7M'MMM%MqM^*MYM:MCM,MKe]rW  (MM$M;M%MvM7MeMMTMMMMPMM;MJ M7MMM=MNnM7MMM#Ke]rW  (K MMMMPM7M	M5MMsM|MTMMJMMM7dM |M M0MMMe]rW  (M|MֽMZcMIM;KXJ- MvM0MJ1 M܎J MMMM+MM1MMM0MX=Ke]rW  (MM-MMMM4MKMV3MTM|MMMM"MLM'M#M0MM}Ke]rW  (MMMfJ!? MKMMM.M	M;MMM7MM.MMMM
MMAM&MCMMKMMwM KMMML;KMMMIM0MM-KMMMS9M7MKe]rW  (MM!MM;M/MM.M4[KMj<MMKTM+MM(KKAMM;JY} M7MMM-JR" MM7M'J MTMKM}M8M6MMC+M7M#ZMhMUM;M MpMCMһKe]rW  (MM$MِM%M\MCMM-M;M]MiMyMwMMM-M1MDvM>M
M#MMM:M;MMMaGKe]rW  (K9MMTM$MJ 2 KTMMM8J%z KMXM7MM?KMMMM'uM+MMM6MmKe]rW  (JO& MMiMMMM;KXJ1 MMhMM;MKe]rW  (MMPMyMMMJJr MkKMтMMMM#aKM/M0M,MBKMM!'MMKe]rW  (M_VM4MTJ}Z MMM5MTMXeM;M;MmKKKKKM+MbMTM0MMMTM%Ke]rW  (K4J3 M
MMM
Mt MMM;M{MgM;MfM	MMMM<KM&M;MMsJ Ke]rW  (MZ!M%M;M\MMMiMhMMM7M<MsJyE MMMMpM;M vM^MXM7MMMKe]rW  (JJ MM9nMMMjMMMMM+$M;M)MmMM0MMM-MSM8;MM1JM-Ke]rW  (M8MnKMYMCMMMtMJk MsMMMM-M܉MM(M7MiMMM'M;MMMhMMjMCMMhMMNKe]rW  (K MFM!M@MM<;M-M;'M(MMMHM;MMM8MM7MMX#M{Ke]rW  (J\= MiMc8MMM7J MM-Mi5M5MTMM4)MM
MMMyMSMM7MM5Ke]rW  (MM*M+M-M5M+K@M\MJM?MclKNKMAJ`@ MvMM8M?MMMxMNM1MMNMM`^M-MCMM۫M.MMM	Ke]rW  (Mh]M)M0.MxMwMMt MKKKKMMxMMM{M:M6M=KMK=M-MQM	Ke]rW  (MMFMMMQ!J^ M~MvMM|MMbM'MqM-M9	MMMEM!M;MM	MM;MMM%Ke]rW  (J\= M;M<MYM&M0M9MM2BM:MMMM7MhM,KMMHM#MMMKe]rW  (MMM0MMM;M	MM3MMMMUM0MMMM#KMSM7MMM{!MQ	MCM1M}*MMMMGMrKe]rW  (MMMMTMEJ` MHMMMMTMM7MM
MM!MM}MTMzM0M;JM MMMMMKe]rW  (K!MMU-MM/MMMMMJMwKMMbKMMM'MMMMM&MML;MM~Ke]rW  (MMsJM;MMBQM0MIM0M"Mc	M_<MMM#MTMMKKKKLMKe]rW  (K MxM;KKKMMpMyMMM0MJ* J MMXMMM7MMMM>KMXM7M@MMTMKe]rW  (J[  MTM2M%MAM6MTMLMM4'M
M8MM	MMMMb`MTM;M-MEM{M"MMM	Ke]rW  (K+MbKKM^MiMMMKKKKMM0M'M.MݘMCMsMM*M>KM
M$MsMMSKe]rW  (M_VM4MTMnMZMMPMMhMFMSMMZ+MMjjM	KKKKM0MMTKe]rW  (M_VM4MTMM#gMMM2M?MM7MKKKKMCMMhMM-2M;MmKKKKKKe]rW  (MMKM(MM7M$M%M\KMM/MM-MM-2MMM#M0MMJMMMMe]rW  (K&MMVMiMMqMM7J) McM
MW}KMMM>CM2M>M 2MMM/CMCMv'M;MMMKe]rW  (MՊM/M=BMMMMM^*MYM2M_%M#MMbMMMnM7MMMTMM;MM;MZ+Ke]rW  (MCMM-MMBtMM;MMM\MMMM.M;M,M;MM)M7MMDXMMxMKe]rW  (MKKKMSM&WM;MM7M;MM)M.:M0MM+MMMvM7MMh3M+MM#MTMV0Ke]rW  (M$MMM#[MʈMiMNM7MFMUXMqM҆MKe]rW  (MM;MMM,MHM;MMMM07M	MMHMqMKKKKKKKMM\UM0MKe]rW  (MeM:MMMvM'M;M=MMMMkMMqMM
M;MMKe]rW  (K M	M#gM+M%UMMMBM`
M2M0MMkMMM*MMM;MMMM~KBMKXKe]rW  (K-MMbM=BMJN MMMmM#M;6M{MMMM7MMM;MMKe]rW  (MMHMM*MMMMMcMNMBM;MMMMqMMTMKe]rW  (K"M2MMMM93MGMMJw M2M2M0M|MvM.M7MMMMMM;MMaM0MMKe]rW  (M*MMM@/MMhMJM4MM.MMMMMvMMMKMMzMAMMMMMHKe]rW  (MM,DM2MM/M8MvM>cMMMWMMM|M5MqMeM0MhMKe]rW  (MMKKMMMMMCM]MkM#MM5M
MqM@M0M> M;MMqpMHM>{MW	KKKKKKMMMMM/Ke]rW  (JJ MMMMM;MM(MvMBMMMM~+MqMMSM*]J}C MMMM0MPaM
M6KMX=Ke]rW  (MYMiM/M.MMaMMoM+MM7MoMMH0MKMM-MM+wMMMM0M&Ke]rW  (K M&KAMTM;MMMMrM7MMm%M;JC M%M}MKe]rW  (MM`M6MCMMX+MMMqM7MMMMcM!J Ke]rW  (MGMM[5KKKMMJMJ0 M-	KMMMMlDMMM8CM7M\KMM!M(MM.Ke]rW  (K M\MZMMMMM-M0MM	MMVMMMMxM1{M7MMsMMM;MMMLKMMߡM Ke]rW  (K MMMML	MKM
MMKM>MdM`KMUgMiMKe]rW  (M*MMMMMKKKKKKLMKKKKKLKMMM "M#MMMMMMPMMqMMi-MM0M	MMMUKe]rW  (K'MMM)MMiM!MrM%MMKRMK@MM#M$MbMOMMM7Ke]rW  (M$MDM\MMMMPM~+MMnAMM\`MfMM+MkMMMJH Ke]rW  (M:Mq'MM=$MMnMM$J<- MgbMjMeMMMMFMKM5M@M$MM8M:uM7MKML!Ke]rW  (K.MS7M$MM"M5MMCM/@MJo MMKKKM}MMM7MQM0MMIMbM#MMMKe]rW  (K M1"MMMZFMMM0MMMM;M=MMؗMAMJB MPM>M MȤMMrM;MzM;MQMM-J$  M0MM`MTMM7Ke]rW  (JR M%M0MpMiM#MM#MsMMMMyM(MJ MMMM(MvMM#|MMM0MMKKe]rW  (K"M?M$MiMM-M+M%J+ MMMJMAM
M^KMR2MW	MhMtM#M3Mc	M?MqMJ\ M-MMMCKe]rW  (K!MM'MM2.MPMMSMMaeMM-MGMKe]rW  (MMM=%MyM:JMMMM}M;M,DKMoMKe]rW  (Jf MTMQ!MēKXMkM;M0MKKKKLMLMTMM>My/M7M)M-M	MMMM]MM־M0MOKe]rW  (J! M0MIMiM TMMM[MIM;MMMVMMM%M?MM.MMqMMKe]rW  (M:MMJYQ M
MHMMMMkMJMMM"KMMM{M2,MyM0MM#MZ+MTKe]rW  (MMM3MMKM|nMM?M:MMMmKKKKKM_.MM.MKKKKMKMbMTM0MMPMKe]rW  (M|MM2MJd Js M
M8MMMM,M0MMMhMKKMKe]rW  (J) J# JM M1MMMMJ , MMMoMp	MbMMMM1M	M
M-MMMW	MM_MZ+MMM!M4Ke]rW  (MYMW&M;MMleMkMSMM#yM7M4M MMM'MP&KMMXMMM/Ke]rW  (K MFM!MMcMXM;MGM;MFM9MM7MM4MX#M{MYMKMzM7M=M}Ke]rW  (MM2M%MZM	MMM> MMTM7MMMTM9hJ9 M!MobKe]rW  (Jry MfMvM7MMBAMM9M;MMMdSMCMM<MaMMM3M;MMKKKKLM4MMM{M;MCKe]rW  (K M}M!MM8M>MM0MML	KM{OM'M0MdM3MKe]rW  (K M]aJD	 MM}MTMM;MKKKKKKKMJ! M/[M7J  MM;MTMUMJ!4 MMM MMmMKe]rW  (K M}MMMM7M"M
MM{MtaMMKM0MKe]rW  (MbM M7MCM0MMqMM%MiMMKMM7MM MMM%M\MMZMKe]rW  (K MMM%MMM
MKKKMM.MMM:M7MMNM,M7MiMUMKe]rW  (MMj3M;MM1M;MMl;MhM,MM%M0MMM0MMMMM7MhM!KMVMKe]rW  (MMMMM"MKvM	MMXM7MMKMJ5i MMMMMM	KKKKKMMCMMKM]MMCMHMMNMTMP MMKe]rW  (MMsM;M{M_M3MMM1M#XMMMCMMMxM;M^MM7M0M"MMM;Ke]rW  (MMFMMM%M\M
M(MϏMMMMMMM#M0MKM+Ke]rW  (MMMM0MM~MOM>MM'MMSM(MJV MM5M$MMM(MM5M0MM!KXM%M%MMMZ$M7MyM*Ke]r X  (K M-MHMM>MM7M|MMMNMMMMMMKMXM7MMKe]rX  (MM-M;MMMMMMx6M:M-M$M;MxMyMM7MM0MMMM:MKe]rX  (MOMM%MMMMM3MMM2M0MM1M;MM]M`OKe]rX  (MM>MM-M;MMM7MMMMMNM#MMMMMMMMM7MMdMMMM0MMtM#MKe]rX  (K MM8M#M;MrMMMM}MMM 2M0MMHMKM#M;MMMrKMMq'MKe]rX  (J! M0MrMB
MM JQ JL M*MUKKKKMMM&MM'MMMMMMM>MSMqMM;fKe]rX  (J
 M7{JB MpKKKMM7MM5MMAMqMMTM)MM-M&FMIM0M¬Ke]rX  (MkMMiMMJM;MmM+WKM0MM(M;MM܅MBjMMM5MQ	M0J	 KKKMMKMM0MMMcKe]rX  (M2MqMvMMMMM7M	MMM&KAMTM;MMCMM MsMMkMMKe]r	X  (MM	MvMeMMMKKKLM0MMMMQ	M0M RMMMMs3M;MMKe]r
X  (MbM9MKMVKDMMMMMMM;MM6M1(Ke]rX  (M gMxnMMMM=Mz6MM|Jyd MIMhM#M$MM1MMM-2Mc	MޮMM7Ke]rX  (JL M]M/M8MMMMMMBM2MYMRM)MjMM8M)6M7M|M-M}M	Mo"MMMKe]rX  (MMMHVMMZMc	MMKM<MM0ML,MMM8MJM;MJu MKMMKe]rX  (M(MMMHMM2MTMMHM;JX M'M[MM0MMKMڸM$M;Jp MMt9M0MmMCJ6= MbM;MOoMMMMM?M;MۅM]MKe]rX  (K6M)MCMU0K%MMMIMM
MOMMeMMMMw[MMMM	MM`^J MlK"M	KNKJ/ M$MMMLKe]rX  (K M-M7MoMMMMMkMZM7MM,M9"MMMlM+M7MMMM$M)MM~^J] MM7MJJK M[MqMM{'MbMe]rX  (K M|MyMMMRM$MMMM%MM$MiMMM7MM3MM"#MMMKe]rX  (K MMMM7M!MMMTJk M,KMzJrR MvMM7MMoM$M$KMsMMMMMMiM7MMMM;M	MTKKKKKKe]rX  (MM%MMMd^M0MMM;M<MMeM@M7MKKKKKKMJ M8YMMWMsMMMMKe]rX  (K M?M@MyMpMMMtMrMMMMJ6F MMMJ. MM-M{
Ke]rX  (K M&M+M}MyMMM4MTMMM3M!M0MMMvMx3MMKKKMҫKe]rX  (MMVMiM-MMMSMM%MMMM MM;MMM}Ke]rX  (J M;M
M;MMb MvMMyMM/MMm7MMFMaMi6J5 MTMMc	MMM;MMiMKe]rX  (MMUKKKKMh!MM0MdM3MMiMMhM	M*MMM.M>M:MMM%M7MMm7MI;Ke]rX  (K M܅M#MM5MMM
QM)MMTM>Ju M4M;MM0M7MMNKKKMMM}KMMHMM%Ke]rX  (J MqMMJMMz8KMMM;MV.M`M0J74 MiMMKe]rX  (MCMiMMMEMOGMMM7MM0MMNxMMMz?M;MM'KMM+*M?4M+MHM5KKMTMBMSM[MMM:/Ke]rX  (K!MlMiMa#MMeM7MM3M'MMJ74 MCMTMMz8MMMM7MMpMqM.Ke]rX  (K6MLM$MtMVJSX M(M@M7MWMMM(xM'MjM7M
MMMM!MMqMJ4 MbKe]rX  (MMUKKKKMMMiM!MMQMD MqMMTM'MNxKMMMM7MKe]rX  (K MM!MMMe=MMMMs6MMMM+M!M!JJ J M|Ke]r X  (K2MMMM'MM}KKKKKKKM%M;M&MMM7MMºMMMM]Ke]r!X  (K&MMCM MKMMHMM.Mr|M7MMMCMoM&M;MM-KMvM)4KKKKe]r"X  (MM+M(M;MKKKMMMMZKJJ` MMsMvMMjM+MKe]r#X  (M9M MMMM:Jc= MpM7MMMMMM	MMg#M MMM+MMHMIKe]r$X  (K1MMCM6M-\MQMMKM`MMqMM-MML>MMKMM!MMMM;KKKKe]r%X  (MMMM
MM$MMMMg-MM>Ke]r&X  (MMM;MMUoM$MzAM	MMXMMKIM,MMMM+MMM0M#Ke]r'X  (M~MMJMM5MKM
MMdM)M0MM+M
M3KMJM@M\MM*Ke]r(X  (MOJ?L MMF
MvMKKKKMMM)MMMMMM7MM&M0MMM><Ke]r)X  (M0M8J  MKM_MMMMJKRMTMKMzMMPM7MfMv;KWMMM=$M0MMMMqMM%MMMTM4jMZ+MHKe]r*X  (MM	MMM%qMV^M)cM9KMMM6MqMRMqM	KM0MMc8M7MQMMM2M<M#MKMMKe]r+X  (K(KUMM?MCMuMM'OMM KHMMMM`M.M#M0M^&MTMMXKKKe]r,X  (J' MMqJ^ M~M9MiM!MMRMM)MM.MMMMDM#MMqM3MOMTMYJ M$Ke]r-X  (MzMMEM83M;MMN0M"M$M3KMHMMzMfM*MMMMMMM*M.KMZMMMvM'M|MMuM7MҒMM'M;qMMMMMKe]r.X  (K MMMM-M]yMiMMBM$MM,Ja MMM1KXMMMMxM0Mo2MMMMMyM#M0MM$0Ke]r/X  (McMMCMZMMiMg
MqMӇMM7MMMMM;MMHM$MM,Ke]r0X  (K0JZ0 Jf MMMMTM9MM.!MTM*MMqMM0=MMKe]r1X  (K M	MMMvM7M
MaMrWKKKKLM0MMo`MM0M0MKMLMTMM2MMKe]r2X  (Mb.M;MCM:MTMWKMMM2;MMMM!M7MMCM0MRM>Mg
MMFM.MMM
MMqM3M@MKM:Ke]r3X  (K MGMMM^MTM=MM)0M.=M3MMMMrM7MNM#J MfSM Ke]r4X  (MYMMaMMMwuM9MDWMMMM;M<MM-MPHKe]r5X  (K MM-MMMMW	MM-MMMMTJ% MY_KKKKMX#KBM@MM0MCM:Ke]r6X  (M&MTMM+MuM M3MMM7MMjMW	MJc_ MqKKMMMM0MZKM9MM;MMmyKe]r7X  (JO& MMMmM	MJ MMMJMY~MM
M;MAMM+(M;MMKMCMKMMJMHMvMuKMM-MbKM
M-M!MMBJU MKe]r8X  (K M%M-M
M#MMsMMJM;MPKMAM;MM%aMM,MME<MVM)MM7J JG! MM"M	Ke]r9X  (MMtM@MjM2MNK@MM
M@MM0MMMTMM7MMMoKKKMSMCMmKKKKKKe]r:X  (MhMMM5M7MuM0MM
M1KMMM
MM8M	MMM;MMn~MBaM'KKKM@M@KKM"KM+M;M˄MKTKe]r;X  (MMEM7MM0MMKMHMiMdMBhKM+MfM;M9MCMHMM0M+(M;MoKe]r<X  (McM2MMMIKSMMM:/MMM%M5$M;M`MrKe]r=X  (MBMM}MMM]M;MMUM0MMM0MMMmMsMM@MM]MM)MMMEMYKe]r>X  (MMMM;MMM`M@MP[MJ MMM	KMMM,MMqMMM|MMMMM0MM Mc	M`M
MM!Ke]r?X  (MM<MM@MKMMxMM9MM;M|MTMMMMMlMMMJ7MHM M;M+M	MKMDTMCMpMKe]r@X  (MQM+M-8M5MMM,MM
M
MJMMM%M:cKMMMEMM7M<MM3MMKe]rAX  (K6Mn+MMMM)MMMdMrM7MMMMMMM#MMvM@Ke]rBX  (JJf M;MMLM0M8M7MMM}MTJ MIMҒMMMMӇM]eM;M'M-	MiMMM,{MKMMHMMKe]rCX  (M?MXMMM0M7NMMCKMMJC Mx\KMIMdMMM9M8Ke]rDX  (M+MMM7MML	M=MM0MMM7MJHMM*KKKKKM7KKKKKM0MM7MKXMVMZ+MTMMMdMMKe]rEX  (MMCM*MWzJy MMMUMMM0MFM;MhMkNMPKM~9J M;MeMgM0M5NMMM3Ke]rFX  (J M:MTM6MMyMMMM
MMMMqMMM|KMMOMiMM
M0MM}MGmMR\MKe]rGX  (K MiM Ma;MyM!M0MMz@M;J. MMMMMMM MM4MMDKe]rHX  (MMMMMMMMMOM/MM`M4/MOMMbMWMMSM+MMMMx\MM|M8MMMM MKe]rIX  (M'MEfM:MM
MMHM)MMM>MsMM;MMMTMM0MMJMMMMM;MM}\M0Me]rJX  (McM2M\MMSMMM2M~M)0KML	MgMsMMQMM%Ke]rKX  (M&MiMMmMrMXME5MM
MMhJO MqMKKKKKMSMZ+Ke]rLX  (J߀ KKKKKM!MMM MMM^&M0MN0MMTMCM4)MMMbMVMMMTMKKKMKe]rMX  (J M7MM-M0M.!MqMM,MwMVMMMi5MGM.Ke]rNX  (K!J MTM7MMMMMM
M3MMqMhMaMWMMMM;M-M'Ke]rOX  (MMF
MZ1MMMM7MsM
MMtMMdMLM0MMM<Ke]rPX  (K MM'	M3MMMCMM|xM/MMMM0MM+MBMM5M;MLKe]rQX  (MMMyKM6MMrMCMi6MM[MMiMMM+MsxMKLM'MqMMMKe]rRX  (K MMWMA[MSMCMMo.MJd MMMMMMhM{MM'MMCMMM:JMM
Ke]rSX  (M	M{M(M;MMGMMMZMMMTMMKHMsMCMhMPKM@M;MMMTMM-MpMvMMrM
MMM>M0MheKe]rTX  (JnU MSMm(MTMLMM!MMKKKLM0MM$M7KKKMKKKKKKMMMvMMgMKe]rUX  (MM$M_MRMMMfMAMiMKMMMCMMMBhKMM-MM(MKe]rVX  (MqMϱMsMM}MTMKKKKMM,AM"VMMvMM-JM M6MM7MLM7MMMMMM	M0MMMKe]rWX  (MM>M$MY:M=MaM,MMeMJMJMMCMMr"MKMqMM$M0M-MKe]rXX  (MMtM;MM^M+MpKM$0MMMm"MMM+M;MKKKMMMM}M0KKKKKKMM}MM
Ke]rYX  (K MJMMOwMCMg:MYKM}MyM~M-M1\M+M!MMYM5KMCMM5M	MrM0MMEKMMM6MqM	Ke]rZX  (K M}M4M;Mk4M-MMM+M\%MM0MM
M1M>M!MqMM MTM(MMM>MM\KMMMMcKe]r[X  (K M}MM!M
MM@KM{OM'M0MMMMMFMAMMKe]r\X  (K J] MVxMyM>M+MM~MM-MM>MM+MMH*M;MjMMyMCMM!KMMMXKe]r]X  (MJM"MMցJ MM;*MvMrGMMMbM;M?MTM$MkMJ M Ke]r^X  (J
 MJw MbMMKKKKKKKKM4MKKKKKKKKMMMM8MM-M}MMMMmM7MN0M M/MM>Ke]r_X  (MMM
M;ML!MTMaMMJ MMMMo6M;M0M-MOMW	MM5$M;MMM4M;MZVMMpKe]r`X  (MM}M7M}/MM#MMM"MvMMJ) MMdM7MMMCM#M0M%KM2M%M$MMM/Ke]raX  (K6MLMMkM~QM7MMMiM;MMmMMMWMMM^&M0MݫKe]rbX  (M^M0M^MT_MiMMqM7MMMMUMqMMMMM7MMhMMqML;Ke]rcX  (MMBM;MM~MCMS<MMMhM0KKKKM;M%KMMMM/Ke]rdX  (MM	M5MMMV2MMM0M7M}MMM%M=M MMqtM;MMMTJo MDkKe]reX  (MM;RMCMM'My&MiME}MqBM;MM'MTMwM0M(M5MMM	KMMM%MMF"MKe]rfX  (K MfMMMjMCMM
M0MMMCMVMB
MiMMM@MMMMLJ	 M>JAJ MCMOM0MJx Mc8Ke]rgX  (K MMMMdMMM3M1MMOXM6M0MMM;JW M!Ke]rhX  (K M}MyMPM	M}M0MMM
MM8MMMMy.M0MMMM܊MMM6MqMp.MMCM,MKe]riX  (MfM,MMMMM>MM0MVgM4KM.MM^MMM;MTMJ MM~MpMFCMvM4MM#M4Ke]rjX  (MǳM 4M :MMMM{MaMkM3J; MjMMM3M0MKMMJi+ MeKe]rkX  (MM	MXeM:)M@MMWKMMM}&M/MMM	Mc8MqM OMKKKKKMqKe]rlX  (MZ!M;MMM2M<MTMMJNV J M-MMMMMM2MM;M<MM@MM:e]rmX  (MM.MiKCMMMMMbMM7MM0MM*M*MqM*MUKKKMKe]rnX  (K M'Jv| MM@M;MMTM/MMKM>MMKKKKLMM$MMM'MMKKLM0KKKKKKe]roX  (MMM$M|CM8MM0MCMqMPMM#MKM-MMMMHM>MMM;MM4M;MMMKe]rpX  (Jg MM"MvM7MMp.M;MKKKM]M0MCM:MMKe]rqX  (MOM_BMMk$M|JEe MMMMmMMM,J\i KAMM/M8MMMM -MM-MTMVMMKe]rrX  (K M}J= MvMMpMqMMMyMMMMMM/M0M0MMNMMTKe]rsX  (K MqMM0MMMMqMMKKLMMuM;MMMM;M Ke]rtX  (MAM`M@MKKKKMM.|MMq
M;M)JV M0MM}MMM0MKe]ruX  (M[MM9MMMK@MCM+M3MAJA MfJ0s JC MMqMM1"MMJ KXMBM0MhMqNJH MMMKe]rvX  (M	M$M+M,MaM5Ke]rwX  (M!M1JM>MM8MMmMMMMMKMf=MMJ  MMMM/Ke]rxX  (K,J MMMRMJH J] MMMM^MMqM!$MA{M7MM-KKKMM4MMCMMMMBM;MMtM-ZMTMKe]ryX  (J! M0MMQMGM{M@M !MM0SMMiMMiMMMMMCM/MMMMMMB
Ke]rzX  (K J{l MdMMMjMEMMWMBMM7MEMAFM;MM@#MM%MM)MFM;MMMMMkKe]r{X  (MMUKKKKM;MLMM0MfMTM(MM~MMOMqM@KMMeMVMKe]r|X  (J MMMMM!MAPM;MӘM0J M;Mt1MʿM0MKe]r}X  (K M}MyMM7MQM{MM{MMMhM1J( MsMM"M$MM/MJMM>MMM-MM7MMe]r~X  (K.MV[MCMMMM	MiM7MC'M*'MKM8MEMM)MM>MGpM7MMnMKe]rX  (M?M0MCM:MyMM-M+MMMM9hMlM7MjKKKKKMM7MMMMFKe]rX  (M`=MxMKK2M>MM"MMMMMv^MKKKKM0MM%Mt,M"#MB3MKKKKKM'M0MMVMj-Ke]rX  (K J MyMJKUM`&MKMOMM}M0M-MrMM((M+MMMM@M;J\ Ke]rX  (MYM0MFMM}MM}M`M;MMMMMM;MM4MMYM#M;M4M;MkMM6>MCMKe]rX  (K!MMRMzMdMxM7M<M7MpMM3M;M5J# MMJMMnMMCMiMMP?M?MMBJ* Ke]rX  (MXMM+MMMMMMMM7KKKMT1MFMUMMM((M~KM0M|M7MMvMMMoM^"M
{Ke]rX  (MKKKKMSM&WM;MJW MMMMM;M-M;M'MvMJ= MM0M
KJMKe]rX  (M*MMMaMCMMa#MJ M7M$MHAKM$MMTMM(M;M7MMMMHKe]rX  (K MMHM7M|MtMM"MMMMMM=M7MMMMMqMMMKe]rX  (K%M6LMM7MMIMM1M7yMMsMM#MMqMCMX+MMMMPM4MKIM)MMqMJG M+,Ke]rX  (M2MMbBMM7MvM]MM2M;MMMMMM;MMCMBKMM0MXMM>MMMMRKJb MrMxMMKMHMJf MMVM;MMTMMWJh MMMMKe]rX  (MM4M9MMM*J MMzMqKM
M5M00MBMKe]rX  (MMtM;MUMBM1M+M1(MLMM MKMXM7MMQMTMJM1Ke]rX  (MkMM@M%MwTMMM7M?MMM
MMCM%MM}MMMMDWMMMMTKe]rX  (K2MMM9MMMMMM	M%MUM+M)MMM(M7MMtM@MqpM0M?M;MMMM+Ke]rX  (MOMZ$M*M!MMdM7M-MMMMMMXM[MX_MMMIKMM%MM/Ke]rX  (M
MMM$MMMMM?M*MmM7MKe]rX  (MM;FM#$MMKKKM;MCM:MTMMJM]sM7M}MqM0MM_<M;MM7KKKKM7MhMKe]rX  (MMMaMMM&MTM+MM0MMM}M!MCM-M1\M>M7M>MM
MMJMMk?M0M;MeiMe]rX  (K+MJM(MiM+MM!MMMMM'FMqMMqMCM:TMMMM0MZMM0J5; MoMKe]rX  (MogM6MMiM!MM<M\MDKJMMM{MMMM]1M#M$MqJvV Ke]rX  (MJ&q MSMTM@M;M|jM0MM'MMMM8Mv6MMMKKKKKLM"M0M-MMMCMMMVKe]rX  (K-MJy MCM6yMMM=McMM<M0MMmMSM
MM_MMTMJMMJ& KMMmkKe]rX  (MM%MiM?MMEM+MMMM;MP,M)MMkM0iMïMzMMƧMTMMKe]rX  (J\= M;J M$fMGBJQ MMMNM7MTMpKM4MKe]rX  (MMMM0*M7MMMKMM;MMgMM8MMMMqMMCMMMMM0M-MJR MMMfMv;KWKMMMIMMM8M>M0MݫM7MM-M:	MPMM*MyGMMvMCMMM	Ke]rX  (K MMtM;M"M&oMiMM;MT~MqMM$MTMMJ/ M[Ke]rX  (MNMM;M	MMMZMiMMMKKKKKKMKM'M<MM@MKMKM0Mo2KMMMMGBMxMM/Ke]rX  (MM-\M>JC& KMMM;MMCM<M{M0MKKKKKKRKMM!MMMM;KKKKe]rX  (K KKKMMM}MMM 2MMM;Mv'MMMM>MMNM0MM>Ke]rX  (M9M02MMi5MMMJ* MvMx3MM7J5B MqMQ[MMMMMMMhKe]rX  (M
KRMiMM$MMMɌMMMJK@Mk4MKMJ) MmvM7MdMH1MKe]rX  (MKMJ\i KAMMM/MCM:MTMWKMMMIMJ6 MXJ MGKM7MM MKe]rX  (MMM MMKM;MVMLM;qMM;MMLMCM
KJMMW	MKe]rX  (K MMwMOOKM`J MMfFKMMM=$MMMa$MM8M]MJH MfMMZ`M$MMMKXM?MeKe]rX  (MOMM7MKKKKMM)M0MMz8MMMZFM+MMMYJɀ Ke]rX  (MM!M%MvMNKe]rX  (K MHMJ MdMvMM^M
KMMMMM@M;J< M5M'MMM7MyJMMM5MKe]rX  (MMX"M9JB MnM7MM/,MMMTMJ	% MvMK5MCM.MEM
M!KMXM7MM;MhMMKe]rX  (MMMFMqMM;MLM:cMMMwMUMUMeKe]rX  (K#MuJ1* M:M!MvM7MMMfM;M-M;MM#M;MKMMMMKe]rX  (K M`MذMYMM2MM}<M'KKKKMM@KKKLKMMMMCMsMMA#M;MfMKe]rX  (K MoMMM!MMhMM|M_+MMMKMMiMM;M6MM&>Ke]rX  (JJ MMiMMM.MMM%M8MMM,M0MhMu{MMqMMQMMKKMKe]rX  (K6MQM]M(MMMM"MKM#LM#MaM+MɲMjjMM<MPM0MMM	M;MhMtM#M6!MMHKe]rX  (MOM#MiMiMMM@MM;MMmpM_MqM.M;MKMMJ- MMMMMm/MMMCMmMMMKe]rX  (K MMM0MMvMF3M'M7MM,M&MMVMMM0MMc8M7MQMKe]rX  (K,MJA MfM{M KFM.M#MM1MVMXM"M^M@K4MYM$MKFM?M1MzMKCM.MJ} MlMMaMA[MtMzKVMM{M'MMM)J} M@MA[MzMvM4M MR
Ke]rX  (K5M.MMHVM0M?MMM0MMKe]rX  (K M8MMMEM;MMMlEM MMMdMMM>M9MOMqMM-Ke]rX  (MfM_MTMMiM2MTMMvMJMpMMM;MMM5MMM/Ke]rX  (MrMM5M>MMJ-M|MTM'MMM'M;MLMyM%M5M	MMMQM\MM0MMM1MGMMvMM}MMMKe]rX  (MMMMMM7MMIM;M/CMCMM&M7MMKMXM7MM1Ke]rX  (M_MG@MM
M0MMMMaM;MM<;M(MOMk	KMXM7MMMMTJA Ke]rX  (K M>,MyMMMM8MM8M(M5MJMvMUMMMKMMMSMMM1Ke]rX  (K,MWMHM7M\`MMg
MMM4jM%M7MM/MM%M;MMJ=MM7MM 1J9 MjKKKJn M>MMJ|Ke]rX  (MJ# MWMAM6MTMLMM4'MMLM7MMMMMMTMMMo2KMKKKMMMM+MM2M0MMM;M2 MKe]rX  (K%MfMMYM\M
MM
M8M>MJK@M
M
M9KJ I J M>MMMSMZ+MTM`M#Ke]rX  (K6MLMDMMZlM@MiM=MMJMMM@!MMF
MMMMMMMPMMMsdKe]rX  (JP MMMsMMMMJMMqMoMCM*&M7MiMrM0J' MM0MM7MMM;M"MmKMYMKe]rX  (K5M[MMMJMMKM7MʶM,M0MMMXM+%MJ= M7MMQM	Ke]rX  (MOJy MM'J M0MM1"J0o MMM{M΢Mj)MbJr MM#M/M5Ke]rX  (K.MS7M$MiMMM|MMMJ`> MvMbMMPM0MM 3MXMCMkKMMMMOMMSMZ+M0M}&M/MMKe]rX  (M$:M_MMMMM7MMmM}M[3M)MJMTMMoKe]rX  (K MJ-  M9M#$MvMMM4jM'M7MMM7M	MMaM;M^M&)M0MM#MM>Ke]rX  (MYM0MfM"MM0MQM0M4MbM&MMMrMrMqMMJMjxMM7Me]rX  (MMTMMAMTKKKMSM<MhKMCMHMMMMMMMM'M;MM	M
MMiMMW	M5M	Ke]rX  (K MMqMMiMMM)MJMKMdM+MJJ* M0MKMJ!4 Ke]rX  (MMM6MM=BMMp#M(MkMM5mMM	MU*MM՞KKKKMgMMMM0M#MKe]rX  (MMt*M;MM<MMM`M}MMDMcMzMMMM@M;M5Mv'MCMM8MM"MMKKKMM0MOFKe]rX  (K MJMrMUM|MgM(MMiMMJMJ0 JU KMMM'FMMMP KMM0MMcKe]rX  (Jf MTMM,MStJ M4MJMMKMMM
MMeMM0MMMM-M	Ke]rX  (K MMMiHM0MMMMMMMM2MM4MM[MTMiMPMqMFKe]rX  (Jy MMyMMvM>M`MMMMjwMMM7MM Ke]rX  (JI MM\KM
M"M5MKMv6MM	M0MM$MCMKKKKKKMMMM.Ke]rX  (K M	MїMu6MCM6M6jMzCMiMoMAMkM;MJ#j MMM2M
MMM;M
M MKe]rX  (MMmMAM2cMM_SKMMMMTM-MSMvMJM(2MMMMM;MM%MM-Me]rX  (K MMK=MXM;MMdM{M0MMMM {MMMMMRM[aMM4M'MMMzKe]rX  (K M?MMYM7MMStMXM0MX"M9MMMH1MMM<AMzKMk4KKKMMCJR KKKKe]rX  (K J% MM}MyM9MMMMMJMMVMKMoMMM8MMM3M2MMM
MMM.Ke]rX  (JJ MMMiMJ9 MtM;MMCMu[MWMPnKMM%MzMMMsM'MM=M0MMy$M0M_MM/Ke]rX  (M9KRM0M%MM7MMMC!MM7MMM3MqM_MM!M@M~MCMKe]rX  (MM`MI;MMJI MMZFMM7M_KMM8MvMJMM&M,KM7MMM{
M;M1MM#Ke]rX  (MM	M,MqM	MUM'5M7MNMM]#KM!M<MMakKMMMl'MM7MMMKe]rX  (MYMiM+MM.9MqMMMMM@M>MMXlMMzM0J% MKe]rX  (K MO	MMVM7M M_MMpMMMM+M*MM%M7MMLMzjMMM	M0ML!Ke]rX  (J\= M;MMiM~MsdMTJ M7MMMM;MdMgM9MTMJMqJ KMMM
MMM^HJ[ MKe]rX  (M߄Jo MM]MhMKRM0MM5$M;Mg#MVVMM5MKKKMMM8MvM4M;M!lJ MMMCMFKe]rX  (M]jM_MRMM-M0MGM{]MqM5MMJo MCMMMM)mJP  M#$M@J[ KMIKe]rX  (K9MMTMMM|QM(MMMQTMM!M0MMMM-M#KMMNMM2MM/Ke]rX  (K MݐMMMMMbMMMRMMM1M=MMMM3MMMyKe]rX  (MMMqMIM"M	MM֔M0M%MvMJM;M+
MMM]MMJ MKMMM1MMAMMKe]rX  (M`MvMKM!MM8J	 KMTM+MvMKe]rX  (K M#M"MMPM5M'M7M(MCMr.MMMFM`/KMJMMDMMV
M˭MMqMk4MhMMe]rX  (J MMMM^HM'MCMZ`MMMMWM+MMxM>M7M5UMMM
M-MZMKKKKM"MKe]rX  (K MMCM{M_MMJKKM'(M7MM6KMMMMMуMhM1MMVMDJ< MsJt; MM{M:Ke]rX  (MwM=MM$J4 M(MMTM7MJMEJZ KMMM}MMM?M-MpMM+MMM&MMMO	Ke]rX  (MsMM-M>MMKe]rX  (MMM#MTMMMiMDM*M7M_MM$MTJ( M1MKM
M M7?MMaM1M!*MKe]rX  (MMM> MMiM!MMM!$M:M#,MMMC(MMMMM	MMwM0MJrKMMKe]rX  (MKM%M!M M}1MMMX+M+M-MqKMSMM7MMMAMMDMM@MvLMTM"MM !Ke]rX  (K MM@MyMMMMX#J M|MMJ# MM7%M.MFMTMMMMKe]rX  (MOMMJ MvM7M MqMMM|M0J"V MMJh MTKKKKMMUKe]rX  (K M#M{!MM.!M M7MM	KKKKKKKM"MMM-MrMM7MMM>Mg
MKe]rX  (M8M$M
MMvMOeMMMMӉMMMM;MMHMTJyd MVMKe]rX  (K M}MMM@MMMOM1M+MjMMMM-M1M>KMMKM[M-MS1M;MJM%MgM Me]rX  (MMfzM5M
MMMHVMMM7M5M;J^ KMM5M"M;MMKM<MM@MM:e]rX  (MYM0MMML	MHM_MCMhM!MyMMyMMMM!KKKMW}MiM8sMMM"M}M.MMM.Ke]rX  (MsMv{MMMM_BMMEMMqMKKKMSM|MMMMM-2MM=MKe]rX  (M)M$1M1MM.M;M=AM0MOMMM|M;MMdMM5M7M%M}MCMJM+MMM#Ke]rX  (MM1MaM+$My&MMvMMMMU,MM4jMNOMM
MM5MM'Mr4MCM[M8Ke]rX  (MMMMMMMM,MMMM;M5M'M>MMTMsMrMMM%M;KKMKKKKKKM9MqMKe]rX  (Mb.M>,MTQMMMMmMiMML	MMM(MJY! M@M7MMMMHM;M_Ke]rX  (MXtMvUM;MMy-M^MNMM
MM@M;MMMVM0M-MMMvM7MMKM.MMrMGM7MMM̐M|MM`MM;MhM*MKe]rX  (K1MeM6MTJF4 MKKMMMM7M MCMKMTMM*Ke]rX  (K M#MM@MIMMM(M;M5MMqKKKMKe]rX  (J`, MfMMiMM-MMfM7Mx MMMMeM0MsdKM;MKMMHMMCMMM;MMKe]rX  (K MWMMHMNM7M:MTMM]MM7MMM*MM0MhMTMKKMKe]rX  (Jht MM!&MvMAM:MMMMM)0MMMsMMM|M7J MM Mc	M<MEMMM
MYMMKe]rX  (MMMyM!MM MJ5 MMiM
MsM 1MM]VM7MXMMMMMM
M0KMMDMfJM_6Ke]rX  (K MMMMMgMMw|MMM0MlMqMJMM7MM$KMMM'KMM#MM:uM8MMMR\MMMM;MKKKM0KXM
M;MKe]rX  (MYM0MBMM.MiM 2M4MM`M;M+WM0MMMTMM!MMMMKe]rX  (MrM]M-MM|MCMMMJ MqMMTMM0M|KKM0KKKKKKMMPMiMKe]rX  (K"M	M0MMMU,MXDM(MsM@MM{M#M>MvMKM7M MMJM(KMMM4Ke]rX  (K MxM;MHMMiMMIM0M}MCMMM#MHMc	MjMMM7Ke]rX  (K MM;M6M7Mg
MJw MzMvMMMMqMKMMHM}|Ke]rX  (M]jM%M\MM+MM+MMqMMJM>MwMMMaYKM7MMMMM	MMM1Ke]rX  (MM3M6M2$MtkMMMMKM+MJK MMMxKe]rX  (K MM%MCM-M/MiMMPMMM7MMMM}M`M;MJY MMEM@MMMKe]r Y  (JnU MMvMMJMgMMTMkFMKMyMJMMV
MiMMtMM7%MM$M%M\MM/MMKe]rY  (K MMKMMD6Jw MyMSMMCMM8MMOM-M)MJMQpM;MMM;YKMvMx3M	MKe]rY  (M4	MAM9MM)MMNM#M	MMMbMfMMpM7MMMMKM
M5M MDMMQMM
Jd Ke]rY  (K MMsM|MvMd>M0M"M0M\MMM.M0M	KM.M%MXKVMSMM*Ke]rY  (MKM%MMM/MM/M8MM	M M7MM4MTM+fM;Jk M,JrR M|M0MMZKJJ` MMMsMLKe]rY  (K,MM|MsMiMMMKKKMM|QJP M0MJ8 M0MX"MKMVMKe]rY  (MMMMMTMMvKKMME}MMMYKMMMBM7MMM%MIMMM "M;MvKKKe]rY  (MM,;MMiM!MX=MM&MMMFM@:MMM*KKMqMmMEM	MJG M&Ke]rY  (MfM^/MvMMMTM&WM;MM(M;MM5MȞMKMgMMMWMM;MMML.MKe]r	Y  (K MAM,xM0MHMo2MMHVMM<Mc	M%M!M0MMMMwCKMMM?KMMMؗM7Ke]r
Y  (MMMMeMMLMMM
MW	MJV M;MSMM$KMM5KKKMMMMM6M\M-MJJR_ MMW	MSMMKe]rY  (MMMiM 2MM!MM
M	MIM;MM3MFKe]rY  (K Md,M4M+MMMM0MKKKMM`%M.=MMT.MsMKKKKMMMMoMMMMMnKe]rY  (J MMMCMM7MMMKKKLM	M7M|,KMMCM_MyKe]rY  (MMa_McM0MMMMm"M-KKKMSM<MMMyMMMJ
 MCMUMsMxTKe]rY  (MMM8MMoMM~MMMMMxZMKe]rY  (J MqMMM8NMMM MM	MMsMMJM
MMM;MM<Jc= MM\M8MMKe]rY  (MkMMMMUMMIMM7MMMMMKM/K/MMdM_M
MM/Ke]rY  (M|MTMMJ MMMMMM0MMM$MMMMM	MMM@M!M:e]rY  (MM(M8iMM^MCMB/KKM^M
M#MoJT M[M0MMHMMNM;J	 M9qM*MM:KKKKKe]rY  (K M	MKMM.MQ^MWJ$ M0MMM)M0MuKM9M6MNMMMMMMMM]#MMM@Ke]rY  (M?MxMMMPJ^ M,MM0M9MiMMMM;M,M'MKMMSMMRM
Ke]rY  (MM(M+M;MMbMM"MMMMMCMM	MMMvMKe]rY  (K M}MM@M8MML	MK2M7M
MMJMBKM#KMM$M(KMM8MsMdM0MM
M1Ke]rY  (K"MMMMM}MMMMM4MMMvMM7M|MMMCCM;MMHKe]rY  (MEM&.MTM{M.MMMVMMMpKKKKKMMNPJz1 M;MMIM7M)MMqMMTM|MMKe]rY  (K"M?M$MMoMM/J! MKRMJJ' M.KMMMM&M7MMMMMc	MMkMMrKe]rY  (JPU M!MM.M8MMCMM]nMM8MMMM@/MMTMM-MJM)KMMMMcKe]rY  (MEM&.MMiM!MM "M,MM$uM>MfKPM05MqM M^KKMDMqKe]rY  (MM*M#MM9MJ J2 M(MMMM`OM{VMMMMMMMM+M*M)mM'Ke]rY  (K3MCMMiMMMM0M{M(KMHM7MMM>M5Ke]rY  (Mb.MMMMMM7M	M5$M4M;M8MUMM<M;M0M0MM#MsMMk4M;MMBjM0J5; MoMKe]r Y  (K M}MyM!MMMqMMM4MfM0MdM3MMMMKe]r!Y  (J MiMM:MqMMKKKKLJR MFJ M0J74 Mt$MMMMj	MqKKKKKKKKM)MqKKKKMKe]r"Y  (MeM]MMr	M'MX`M MIMIM!J MMJ; MhM3MMMHMM	Ke]r#Y  (MM}M M#$MMM/MM+MMx
M7M\M 1M0Mo2MMMM|MMMlrMMMKe]r$Y  (MJ) Jd MMMMM;MMKKKMMM	MM8M!MMqJP M\M#K@M0MCMCM0MKe]r%Y  (MiMMMMMMMDMMMUMM;MMTJ~ MTMc	MvMMMM.M&MYKe]r&Y  (K MLMMMJMM;M
KMKGMcMMMM9"MCM+MMMMMsMMJMMtMiM#MMM0LMM/Ke]r'Y  (Mi	M`MML	M(M7MMTMM1JM-M27KMRMM'M!MiKe]r(Y  (MoDMo*MMM!MM%MM(KJV MMM`%M	Mo"Ke]r)Y  (MM#M;MMMMyM>MMNM MgMM\%MqMMбMxM0M|pMM/MTM}M-M(M7MMJKRMxM`&Me]r*Y  (M
KRMM$MMM M*MUMM$MCM8M!M;MMDM6KMHM\MM%Ke]r+Y  (K1M$MOMCM	J; MiM#MMjMJ[6 M'MMM3MMM;M,OMJ7 MXM7MMMKe]r,Y  (MMtM;MMDM6+M0M%MCM\MM
M+MML	MM	KKKKKM7KKKKMMKMKKKKKMMKe]r-Y  (Mb.MMiMM-MMMM;MAJ M(KM
M@M0MMzM M7MMTMMM4M-MKe]r.Y  (Jwb MMMJTMvMM;	MhMTMKM7MMMvM*M%~MMTMKe]r/Y  (K*MMMMM=BM+MMMkMMrMgRMMM8M7M_%M|RMMJ9 MoKe]r0Y  (K KKKMMM}MMMvM7KKKM(M0M7%MqMMjhMMiMW	MM^M0MMMYMqMM1M;MMMM7Ke]r1Y  (J\= M;M{M.MMMM7MMM?M+KM}M$McMmM5MvMeM7MyMhMMM~M1Ke]r2Y  (Jf M@M0M%MiMDWMMM;MM,MZMMM$ML	MKM
M)MM"MKe]r3Y  (M[M3MAJA MfJ0s MdMMM%)M7M$MMMjMMM־KMzM0MMM+J MTJ- MMKe]r4Y  (MRKMMCM7MiMMx
M7MhM<M7MM/qMM4M;M,MMMM	MM7MMDTMCMhKe]r5Y  (K1MEMYMMMMM2MMM0MM;MMJMM$MTMMJM;MMKe]r6Y  (MzJC MMRM7MM7M{M[MMM7M M+KMHMMhMMM<MCM-MqMM0M\Ke]r7Y  (MMEM;Mr	MvM7MMM&ML	M,MMmKMM$M$KM|M0MM(M;MM3Ke]r8Y  (MOM'JKMMAMMMSMpM;MMQM
MKMMMMcKe]r9Y  (K'M@!MMF
MsxMiM!!M#M#M%MMMzsMKe]r:Y  (K M!@MM!M=BMKKKMMMM¬MMoMiMM;J_ MCM7M7MMKKKMSMJMMKKKMqKe]r;Y  (MMM M2MM4MM M	M;MxMM{
M MqMJ=MMM%MJM
MTMt
Me]r<Y  (MJMKMM2MAMrMyMMMMIM0MMM#M;JB M@MC#M(ME
KMvM7MM9MM_MKKMjKMvMHfMMKe]r=Y  (MMMM;MP,M)M@K$J
 KMvMM7MMMMPnMyMiMM<;MMMM|MOKe]r>Y  (K2MMMkMNM#MMMM@M)M;M@MfMCM{VM7M|MMM.MlMMNKe]r?Y  (K M4MMMMM;MsMM:MM1(M1Ke]r@Y  (K M'MM@MM%MyMEMMRMMMM?KMM{M@MVKe]rAY  (MM1"M1MMwKMN,MM
MMMAMMJMgM_tKMpMMM/RM7M$M7M<MM@MM:e]rBY  (MMZM_%M#MaKKKKM0MMM.MM	M,MM	KKKKKMMCMMMTMM;MMKMMFMM7MMMMtMZ+Ke]rCY  (MMNGM-M;MxMMMM9mM6MM#M0MMSMhM"MmKe]rDY  (M!MTMM	M!M7MMQMMMMMHMM
MMyM?M7MMMqMMMJb Ke]rEY  (MKMMMMmMMAKM7M#M;M]MM^M;MMTM<MMCM;M<MMlMD+KVMMMMKKKKKMM_.M0MݫMMMMZMMKe]rFY  (K M	MKOM	MM7MMMMM;MSM)PMMMKKKKKM_M9MlEKe]rGY  (MMM=Mr|MMMMKKKKKM}MX#KBM@MWM8M>MoMMMO.KM+MKKKKMMM}MMM7MM0MM-MnM1\MCMM0MMM;MwMMMaLMMJ6 MFMe_Ke]rHY  (MbM{1M$MMM]MM7MMMM;MJv MwKMFM;MMMMMKe]rIY  (MMM%MMMWMTKKKMԶJo M6MrM]M7MMM7MTMM0MMjMMM.MM0MMqKe]rJY  (MռM7!MMM.MiM.MMMJM!CM3KM\^MpMMZJ KM+MMr"MxMMM7MMKM<MM@MM:e]rKY  (K6MLMMhJn  MMzMMTMSMZ+JE Mc	MMCM?MFM;MJb M~+Ke]rLY  (MMCM9MrMaeM2.MMzMMM;MMMFM;MMMM*Kee(]rMY  (M	MMMM`MMM@#MXvM;MMMM8M	M$M1"MM0MUKe]rNY  (J! M;M-MfMMjM;JC M-sMM8MM#,MKKKKMMMCMMMn~MM0MNM3Ke]rOY  (MfMMM;MM%MMMMMdMMMM&MMMM;M=AM.MMxMMqMMM0M%Ke]rPY  (MBJ95 MiJB MMUMMMAM M0MݫM#M0Ke]rQY  (MZ!M.MyMiM&MqMM2MqMMTM?M0J( MiMMMdKe]rRY  (K MM;KKKKMFMqM4jM`MMMM;MM$MMM.+MMM[sM0MMMMMMTMNxKM'MM MKe]rSY  (Md)MsM-MMCMMMKe]rTY  (MgMMM_KM'M{M@KMMMMMM%M0MMWhM0MfMTM]MMMMwCKe]rUY  (MOM0MMsMMAM;MMMCMMyMMM+MM1M0MHMJ MdMvMM^M
MMM#MCM1MM#Ke]rVY  (MM{M܅MMM0MM'M0M)oMAMiMMMH_MM͓JQ KKKKKMCM͓MM/MKKKKKe]rWY  (MMM{MݫMCME<MMM@M;MM"MM0MMCMMMPMM+MiMM7MJMM0MM#Ke]rXY  (K MrpMMCKKKMYMiMMZZMMMM0M+Ke]rYY  (M9MWMM#MCMM9MkMJMMMMgvM MMMMKe]rZY  (MMM_MM.:MCMLMXMMMHM+MTMCMMKNKMMM3MMqKKKMKe]r[Y  (MMMNMM1AMM1JM%MqMMM|M	MJ  M>Mv8M0KKKKKKe]r\Y  (K MMJx{ MyMwMMM0Mo2MCMMM-M(M0MMM7MM7MMMM'M?MM@M,M]MpKe]r]Y  (MOM)M.M;MMM9M0MMEMYM:uMMMM5MM7M1M\J M5KMMMMcKe]r^Y  (MMMMMmMMM*MMMMMM'MMM\]M%MKMM@MX$M;Jv MgAMuMCMMMMUM@MlM0KM
Ke]r_Y  (MOMM5M%MMM 2MqMM.MmMGMiM0MM(MMMNM;J Jq Ke]r`Y  (MMMpM7MMM?KMMMz
MvMqM4M7M}MMM;MMMk$KM1JMTMjMMM/Ke]raY  (MMJ# MiMMMMqMMKKKM@,M)JM/M7M	MMM_M0M%Ke]rbY  (MMMM]^MMvMM=Mz6M7MMzMM_*MKKKKM-2MM9M&+MMMMvgKe]rcY  (K MI;MvMM7MMKKKKLMM6M7MMMFMMMMMPMMM0KXM1MfMCMBMVKe]rdY  (MM,JF M0MMCMTMJM*M7MM|MMMMMTMM2MMiMM)Ke]reY  (JC J+# MM
MMMKMMMMtMM-M|RMMM"#MMMM$MsM7M]Ke]rfY  (Mg(MIMXMM=^MoMM!MM;MM$MTMMJMM8M_%MiSM]KKKKM7MMMTMKe]rgY  (M|M1J- MJ MM+M-M*M0MM!MMCMvMJ  M0M:MM+KKKKM2Ke]rhY  (JnU JE MMM)MMX+MJMqMMEMYMMMMM`M.Ke]riY  (K MMMMMMM7MMMMJMgM_tKMtM;MM;M-MM_MTM)M0JK M;Ke]rjY  (K M}MTM	MMM#gMMM+MMMMMrMMKe]rkY  (MM&MHM!M;MSM+*JR MMCM	M,M.M1MMKMMMKe]rlY  (K MMMM-MMM;MM#MsMM(M;MMM!MM-MrM0MbMKe]rmY  (MrMM9M5MMáMvMMM%MDMRMMMMiMAMMvJ)8 MM MMM
ME;M7M2MJP9 MKe]rnY  (MN,M)MMO1MMJ  M0M!M`MM'MhMmhMpM;M	MMMTM+MMMMqMMMJM1MM_MdKe]roY  (McM6 M3MM0MKMQ[MMM)MvMMMMM#MM7KKKKKKe]rpY  (MM`M9MMMM[M+MqMrM-MM MM8M>M-MMlMDM+MMSM'Ke]rqY  (M4MMM5MMMMg
MqMMM7MM.MM.MMMPMnAM0MhMMc	MbHMKe]rrY  (K MM	MїM M0MJ( MMMdMMM>MMGM+MM@M-M%MїMM@M_MfJM:e]rsY  (JJ MMMJMKMCMJM%LMKM0MM7MMMj	MCMXMMJM|/MEMMMWMHiM)MM/Ke]rtY  (JEz MMMNM+MvM"MqMWKM7MBM7MUMM7MKM!M{1MHM0M2MM/Ke]ruY  (Mb.MMiM!MM>MMM8M0MMM;M:MMK=MM5MKe]rvY  (K'M	MEMMuM#M*MM7Mr'MM%M1MMM%J[w MMML	M;MҚJ| MTMMsMJM7Mc	Jz1 M;Ke]rwY  (JM& J1 Mg}M%sM2MMqMNMMM"MqMMMMM)J1 M	MM5MMM.ZM+M#Ke]rxY  (M^
M)DKMMfJ MTM"M^cKMMJ! KM}M'M	MMvM7M"xMMMM,MMxKe]ryY  (J M:MTM[J^ M
M5MMTMMM	M+MTMMMoM5M*MhuM7M&MMbMWKe]rzY  (K"MM0`MMM	MMMTMqMM.MMMbMMMMMMM{MMKMM'FMqMM0M%MCM\MKe]r{Y  (MjMMIMMV3J1 MMMMM-M[M/M
MMmpMMyMMlMMJ% Ke]r|Y  (M%M=MXMMs@M
MLMJKEMMMJKMMbMhMM;MM_
MoM{MMKKKKKKMMM;M?Ke]r}Y  (M#M KQM}MJ~ MRMMKM0MkMMsM5KKMMMtMM4lMM-MKe]r~Y  (MyMMdM_M
MTM_M%MMoM5JR" M#M0MMM;M+hMM0MM+MMbMKe]rY  (J M[MMMMMMM>MKM1M""M7M3M+M7M4MCMMsM?;KMz0Ke]rY  (JJf M;M#M;MMiMM ^MMM$M|nM+MvMHfMMMMM;M-MM,M!M7MpKe]rY  (MMH0MM4sKMyMMMKM%KM0MMM;MW1KMM!MjOKKKMMM%MDKM-J8 MM*Ke]rY  (J MGM=MMM-SMvMM)MqMMMMc	M{M(MMKKKMKe]rY  (McMS<MUgMiMKM;MMJM@Mo"KM7MfVMMJM$kMMKM;My$MMMMMKe]rY  (MMMM1MM^HJ"z MQMM-2M0MLKM+KKKMM;KKKMHAKe]rY  (MQMM9MTJd KMTCMM-MMEM7M"MMMMjM;MMM^M+SMDKe]rY  (MMKKKM:M?MiMMMCKKKM>M0MMzM-M0MMM*MKMMKe]rY  (JJ MM9nMMM|M+M8M MMaM5M+MJMMMKMCMMJJF  M;MMMMM2MM/Ke]rY  (MM$MM2UMMoxMeMMMMKM,MQcM0M"DKM_M0MMM!MlBM>MM#MM$Ke]rY  (MMXMM;MMM-M>MM/J9 M0MMtM;M8KJqF J% MMgwKMbM^yMMCM\%M,MNMCMM>Ke]rY  (K MKM+M[M%3MvMu+MHMMMMMMMLMMCMMMn'M0MLKe]rY  (MMM :MM>MMMMM5-M0J KKKKKKKKMM M+MM7MMMKe]rY  (MOKKKMMM>MM7M"MMM!M0MM	M0MIM#M0Ke]rY  (MMMHVM7MMJM M3MCM5-Mx
MMM(MMMz8MTM+MKe]rY  (MMMM0MJi MMpMMKKKMMJMKVM>MMMM!MM
Ke]rY  (J M:M'MMMMMMMBMMMnMMMCMM.MMeM7MMmKe]rY  (MEM&.MiM!MBMMM=MJ" MrMMmMqM> M^KKMDM $M0KKKKKKe]rY  (J
 MTMb MMMMCJsL MMkMMMMTMM7MMXeMiM0MMMTKKKMM1uMKe]rY  (K M#MvM/RMM}MMqM1MMMMEMJ: Ke]rY  (K M?M@MyMpMMMtMrMM*MUML	M&MMVM+MMJ6F MMMJ# MMOFMKe]rY  (K M}MMJd MyM^MMMMMMJMMMZM+M((KMvM7M-!MKKKKKKMMMXMrM0M1Ke]rY  (MgM#KDMTM=MnAM.=M_MM-2MMMLMMCMMdMp.MM3M;MM#M$MMoMq(Ke]rY  (MMFM;MMM%MMvMJM
MMM
MMSM'MTM(M+Ke]rY  (MOM"M^&JB> MJ! MM'M;MJ\ M,MMEMMMMMTMMM_MdSKe]rY  (K MM0M?MMvKKKMMP&M?M7KKKKMM0MOFMqM+WM0KMM1KKKKKM7%MM0J\c MKe]rY  (MMuMiMMM7MKKMSM(nMM7M
MMMMDMqMMMMMM<MMGMoMMMwKM0MMKe]rY  (K MxM;M'M1JM<MmMMvMM$M7MMMMJMgMMjMMJZ M%MxMe]rY  (MMMCMMM#gMMMM;MMpMMMqMCM2M0MJpA M"M$M0KKKKKKe]rY  (MXMTM%MMGM\MݴMMM;M9MqMUM7KKKMKe]rY  (MBMM>MMMMJJe KMKMM0MMM!M`MM2KM
MMMKe]rY  (MMM;MKKKMMMMyM!MMMM!M0M^&M
M8MvM7M,"MqM,KKKMMM5M(Ke]rY  (K M#MMyMMMAMMM}MTMM0MJ MMMtMM7%MM.9KMgMM8Mv6M-MEM[EKe]rY  (MM+M;MM"M$MMMqM;MMKMiM2VM;MhM*MM-M,MJKe]rY  (Mi	KKKMgM7MMTMCM:MTMM	M0MJ&R MM2KMHMMiMTMMMMMM1"MzM!M7MM|MM
MMPM0MMxMFMMKe]rY  (MkMvMMMMMMMm/MMM#M7M,:MMSM]Ke]rY  (K&MMMMM4MM}M;MrM0MhM"Ke]rY  (MMMCM:MTM"M"MMc9M7MMM	MBMMMMKMyKe]rY  (MMTKKKMMKKKKKKKMLMMMMMJo MMMMKKKMMMMZM]MM'M;M4M!MMMCMMM;MM#M7MM	MKe]rY  (K MPMM;	MMMMgM;MM{M.M$MkJnY MMMM+MMUKe]rY  (K1MMM0MiMM5MMMMLMMM;MMF
M7MJM7MKMMMEM>M)MM OMbMM־MqMM7MMMqKe]rY  (M
\M M1MMAME	M;M KKKMMM	M
Mx
M7MM M[$Ke]rY  (Mb.MMMMMMFlMM}MCM;MMMMM{M(MTMJMMCKMM;MvMM7M8MMMLKe]rY  (K M}MM!M
MMzM-M0M*MMM܊Ke]rY  (J$/ M MiM!MM<MMxMMKDM DMZM	MqMJG M+,MCM.MMM7MMMqMkMY
MM.Ke]rY  (K M>,MyMM@MMMMM;M_M0M7MMMM-MdMM7MMM_MTMwMćKe]rY  (K MM)MdMqMM#MsMM
MqMMJe MƧMMCM?MMM2M7M-MKe]rY  (MOMMBMM%MMM7M>M0MMM&M]M)M0MdMXKGM2KMM3M(Ke]rY  (K%M,MMxMM7MMMMMDM1M6MCMHM0MqJ= MKe]rY  (MMsM!M	M;MMv'M.MMMMENM0M0M0MJ M4MM0MKe]rY  (MMJ| M2MrMMM1M7MMM-MBKe]rY  (K M@#MMbM;M2MMM>J;7 M#MMM#MMHMqMKKKKKKKe]rY  (M@MMyMaM%MCM9MaeMM+M-M*M7MMKe]rY  (MML	MMM'2MMT@MMz6JE MKMHMXMMM!MJ MMgnMMMKe]rY  (MM#M5M`JA M
M8MvM&MMMCM*M"#M]VM7MMM;M-Mp.MMMqM	MMKe]rY  (M+ZMkM>M
MM,McMoM+MwuMMM8MV2MJ M#MM2M%MTM^Ke]rY  (K MtM;MMMMMhM)M0M(M+MMMMMMaMMJKRMxM`&M"KMM@MM+MKe]rY  (MMQoM	MKNMeM7MM'MMJJ M0M{MM.MIMKKMMMMTMXMqMMDM!MM}MM_6MM#MMM+MLM;M	Ke]rY  (K,J2 KAMJ+# M=MVK@MM`MQMMX+MMdMMMM"MM.MTMMJM;MMKe]rY  (MMMM
MM8M!M7MM*MMMM}MMMMKMM7MKM MTM(M:MMMMHKe]rY  (MYMiM:RM3M7MMM;MMMsMZM0MM1MqM4MgMMM%MsM5MM@JWU KKKMgMM5M(Ke]rY  (MM;M.!MTMzMMuKMMM4MM.3KMM!MMMM;KKKKe]rY  (K6MMMMMHVM7M#MM:MMMMSM &MOKe]rY  (M MkMMrM%MM> MMM]M%MMM7MMMMlM;MJ~ MMMC?M-2MM|RMM0JY: MAKe]rY  (K M}MvM7M	M5$M-MM|MM`OMqBKe]rY  (MM%MiM/M.MMMVMM7MTMMMKMJJO  MmMKMMMM#M7MMM0MMM;M+hKe]rY  (M=MEM0MCM:MvMJMMM4M;MM	M%AMM,MMM+*MM:/Ke]rY  (K$MM$MMMMM9MMNM;M[3MMMMMJ MMKHJ MMMKMMhKe]rY  (K'M;KHMdMM}MTMMMM؊MCMMM%M.MNMMMYMM1"M3M
MCM M0MMxKKKMSM%Ke]rY  (J. M;MMMaMMMMPMMMTM!MMM,Mf8Ke]rY  (M,MM7MMq)Mn?M8KMNM+%KMCM&Ju MKe]rY  (Me0MMMyM|M%"MMMFMhMJ<K Ke]rY  (K J8 MM-M7MMbM!MMMM5M> MM,M0MM	MvMc9MMQ#M&MKM?MiMFKe]rY  (MMTM%MMXiMM;MMz0MMM+MM6M0M"MMPM\MozKe]rY  (MaMM&M<M7MM+M.M1MyMJ MMMMM;Ma$Ke]rY  (J MMMLM!MMMMCMM.MiMoMMMͥM0Jw Md%Ke]rY  (MMXiMMM7MMM+MTM:NKKKKKM6!J MM.MMM8MKKKMM7M KKKKMCM{8MMvKe]rY  (MMMgMϱM7MM-M#M`uKMMlMMM{	Mg5MM7M_%MM$MMMMMKe]rY  (MeMMiM!MMMsM@{MMM@M.ZM.MMM-M#MbM#cM9Ke]rY  (M
MM7MMM?M;MMMsMMz[MM;MM%M;Mv
MMsMMTMM7MMXMqMMMZMM)MMMUZM;Ke]rY  (MKXJ\> MM#MM-JB7 MMMM@M;M5M*MJJMMM5MJMJMMMe]rY  (K J/ MMMMMM7MEMMqMMMyMv6MMMMKKKKKKM--MFMTJ MMMMMJ Ke]rY  (Jz MkMhMMM;M:NKKKKKM^MMzAMv:M&QMMLMMTMJMM MdMKKKKM-2MM?MMfMv;KWKe]rY  (K,MJ} MM4MM[MMMMMQME+KHMNMKGMuMuMMMuM"MtM)MM{MMR
MMMMME+KHM5>MVM/MSKTM)M	KMM{MKMMWMMKTM&M(MzMKKMgKe]rY  (Ma.MM;MMMiM!M0MIMMM'MM7MJ{I KJ g KRMiMKMMM;M_Ke]rY  (K$MrsKMMMMZ%MyMpMMAM`MTMMMM>KM
M-MMlMsMvMMM8MMJJq$ MMMqMM
M;MXM	Me]rY  (J MMMMMMg;M>MMM7MMMMMMMMMMM'MpMKM.MKe]rY  (J0 MMMM7MMgMMCMMS
MM9M7MM#M;MMMyMMFM.MMJT Ke]rY  (M:MMǷMU*M-MkhM|M;MMM7MM-MXeKKKKKLMPIMM0KKKKKKMMMZJ MMv6MMMMM0MMTKe]rY  (K M}MMMTMrMMMMMCM7M(MMMMzM0MM`MfMk4M0MMHMNM;MSJ( Ke]rY  (MҀMnM.MM MMMJMMM7M7MMKM0M`ML	MKM
MM%MaMJw Ke]rY  (MNM(M\M2'MLMM7MMM"M*MUMKKKKLKe]rY  (M}
M	MIJg Mf6Mm"MMTMM;Jyd MMKKKKKKKKMMMvMTM7MM%|MIMKe]rY  (J' MJ1 M#M;6M%MNM7M4MhJo M6MrM]M0MMjM7KKKM $Ke]rY  (MMM>MMM;M5KKMTM<MM0M(KMaMKM7MMMKe]rY  (MMKMXMbMKMvKKKKMMsKKKKMGKKKKMJy KMCKKKMM!J>  MKJE Me]rY  (M&MM!MMKM!MMMvM7MMMm7MMMJM;MMMM-MjMJqKe]rY  (MC4MϘMMMM=Mz6MqMM0MMWMM7MhM "MMM7Mc	MKe]rY  (MMzhMMzMMrM+MX=M0MhMM7M	MMM#M;MMMMJKe]rY  (M@MXMKMMTMCMMTMMMM
MMKe]rY  (MMHMMMJf MM9MKKKMUMM)MIMMkMKMNMMKe]rY  (K M}MMMMMM;M0MMPMVM0M&KAMTM;Ke]rY  (MOMMMdMJMMMMM0MXM0M(MMM4M(MMMMMyM0MKMKe]rY  (M.CMM!M7%MP&MMM@M0Md?MMM;MMMqM*M )MKe]rY  (MMMM3MbJ/ MMMo.MMLMqJ. MMBNMM)iM\MMM7M|MsM*Ke]rY  (K5M;MMMKGJ' MM|M0MMTMFM7MMM7M4MqMMM#MZMMM)M-M<MMjJS^ Ke]rY  (K MM9MMMM]M0M4MiMX,KKKM?"M'MJ`q MKe]rY  (MM~KMNMKXMUM
MTMMM_KMMMMDM6M;Mj	MMMX]MMM!Ke]rY  (K MJe MKM3KNM0MXMIKMMM1AMCM;MmMMM0MMTMM;MxkM?Ke]rY  (K M}MM<;MM*MUMKKKKKKMM1M3M2MM6M'mM0MdM3MKe]rY  (J MTMM_MvM]VM7MyMMMTM%M&MM~MCMMMGM&KMMMKe]rY  (Jz MM\MMM7MMM2MQM+KKKKMMMMxKe]rY  (JO& MMMsJn] MM/M8M>MMMM|M;MMEMTMMMCM8MX+M0M*KKKKKKe]rY  (J MqMMM%J$ M-MMM'M\M7MMM;MiMMKe]rY  (JnU MMIM|~M
M.M>MMfMqM8M-MUMMsdMTMM	MKe]rY  (MMMMM0M1J MM&MMMMCM/MMMMMMMMaMKe]rY  (K6MHMMMJ MMsMMEMM> MM0MKe]rY  (MuMMM
MiM7MMpM7MwMM)4MMMKM
MMMKe]rY  (K1MMM0MiMTMMM7MQMMmKKKKKMM)MMJj@ M$CMvMJMOMMCM7MM
M:MTMXeMLMPMMM\MMKe]rY  (MM}MTMM(Mn'MMdMM)<MM/MMvM-MJM#MKMMML,MpM>M//Ke]rY  (K6MLAM72M܊M,MMQ!MMMMIMvMMMM$MMMJG MvMKe]rY  (K%M6LMM>M;J MMM?PMKMMM`Mn[MuM6M.MMMҚJ| MMTMMMMMKe]rY  (MfMMyMMLM7MqMMM4jM1JMMM-MmM>Je M+MMM[MM^HJ"z MQMM-2Ke]rY  (K M}MyM~MMMM5MJMeMM$IMCMeM5M	M0M-M1M)MMM
MM	M.Ke]rY  (K/MMMqMMϱMMsMMCM~QMMMMMMMoMMMM9Ke]rY  (JI_ MiMMqMM7M (M/M'M;M^MMMSMMM,MMM7MMyKe]rY  (MZMMMMMM8MM
M0MM$M$Ke]rY  (MKKKKKKM@#MMMrMsMiMMtMsMMKM;MMXM7MM;MhMcKe]rY  (MM~YKMMMTM_dM MW	MKKKKKMCMMXMw-KMMM{MqMMM;MMMfMMM=M{MKe]r Z  (MM.`Mi?MTMp#M(MkM MBGMM4MMMrMM;MMMc	J_ MCM7Ke]rZ  (MM#M;MMMM}MMM+MqMqMMxMMzMrMrM0MMMMMHM5MJJ M}MM TM*Me]rZ  (J MM.MiMoMM;M0M88MM'MM58MhJw  MhMM-MMcKe]rZ  (J ( MMSMMMMMMUMMM,M/MMMM;MM;MM%M&MKe]rZ  (K MM;M
MM0MM<Jc= MvMFQMM7MMM2M1MMCM"MMM7M;MpKe]rZ  (M!MMMMTMMMhMBMM0MMMMvMaMM7M]Ke]rZ  (Js MsMM0MM%M=MeMMMM;MjMMAMtpMiMMqM7MMhMJMMMMe]rZ  (K+M_"MM;MMDK@MMM
M-M%MPMiM
M:M-J M7MAJK@M7M	M0MMTM55M?Ke]rZ  (Mb.M9"MK2M0MM'MM#M;MM@MM3KMiMMMEM\M;MJV M)MM)MMMJN Ke]r	Z  (MMM;MMM7M+M*MUKKKKKKKKMM$KMXM7MMMM1Ke]r
Z  (K MMMMMM5M#M>MJMMMEMMtRJ1 KMMMKdM0MMJMpM+MMMM;MXM0MJ Ke]rZ  (MiMM^MMMX"MCM]M9KMeeMXM;M#M;MM7MMhM)Ke]rZ  (J' MMqMM)MiM!M]MMeM:MM.MTKKM*Ke]rZ  (J:\ KKKKKMMMMMFMM+MMmMM;M'M!M\KM
MMMXeM'M(M+M>"MHJd Ke]rZ  (K MM;MM#MKMMMMKKKKM;MAMI2M\M1MMM!M2MMM;Ke]rZ  (K MTMM 2MMM;MDMv'M
MM)MMMM0MKMMMtMMcKe]rZ  (K M6M6jM>Mg
MsMMMMxM;MpMMMM7M8MMMXM0MMc8M7MJMKM@M;MMhM"MKe]rZ  (K!M:M/MwMCMqMXMfMMbMMM	M!MM7M M(M+MB%M1MMM4MMJMMqMMMMe]rZ  (MMMKM,MJMM9MM7MMM0MMVMKMM\M+MMMM}MyMTM.MCMMM.KMyMTM}CMCM3nKe]rZ  (K MKKKMM|MMvME)M0M+M#M0Ke]rZ  (K4J+ MZFMUMJ< MTM.9Mc	MMaM#MCMM<MEMMM#MaM8MdM8M0MMtM#Ke]rZ  (MJ MM0MFMMMM!MM%M&MjMn#MMJ~ MEKe]rZ  (MMML	MMPM;J< MMTMMwMTJ MM
M	MMMMMiMM 2KMhMmMM/Ke]rZ  (K/MMMMiM!M,M;EMKMJY MMCMKMMKJMgMM!M;MMMKe]rZ  (MM%MvMMJMDM8M7MKM0M%M%Ja Ma#M+MM7MMMMJMM_MMKe]rZ  (M|MHM1MCMg#MJ M=Mf6MM!MMMM;KKKKe]rZ  (MMM;MM%MMMMs1MM?MMJMMMIcM0"Me]rZ  (K MMM!MMMM+M{Ja M0MeMMKe]rZ  (J{ MnJ8 MKMMM2MvMM7MMMyMM0MMMM;MM-MGM7KRKM+MM=M;MBMYM0MwMLdMsKe]rZ  (M8MiM;MblKMrjKMRM	/MCM\e]rZ  (MNMM]M;Mp\ML	MkM!MmMcMMMKMCMkNM,MiMMKM.MOMM7%M\Ke]rZ  (JP MiMM,"MM7MMMqMO<M!"M?MJ MTMMjMMMME<Ke]r Z  (MMTM;MM$MTM!MMMMnMvMM[KMMML	M%M!M&Ke]r!Z  (MOMJk MMMM M7MMd%MCMMvM7MMHKM"#MJLMMMMEDMMOMM7MJKMMHMM%Ke]r"Z  (MOM+MI;M#MvM7MMo.M0M
KJMMsM M;MIkMOMJn MXM@?Ke]r#Z  (K6MLMCM#MaM#MJSX JI MMMMMqMMTM|M
MMM;M-M'MMMdMaKe]r$Z  (K M܅MMMLlM	M>MM0MMM)M"M{M>MPM0MMMCM)6MMoM7MM5MMKMMiM/Ke]r%Z  (K(M5M^MjJ, MDMMMM+M%M\M7MM	M|M7MfKM	MMKe]r&Z  (J M,MM1MOMC9MjMkMMJo M6M%MMMMM\M;MhM9MM	MMMMMc	M|Ke]r'Z  (K MFM!M@MMM6MqM{MMMMk4MJ< M+JbK M;'Ke]r(Z  (M<MM%MOMРMMMWM7M)MMRKM$MCMIM!M:)Ke]r)Z  (MNMMMyM+MMDMfJMMhMH=MU*MM+MM^]MM7MMOM7J[G MM3MM0MM(M&J9H Ke]r*Z  (K MGMMiM8M'MLjMMM5-MM7MFgJS M7M|M7MM%8MMqMKe]r+Z  (MGoM 'MTMMjM;MZ+MqtMNM#MhM+MTMM#MMMKKKKM MMJZ MKe]r,Z  (K&Mq%MYMiM!MrMscMJZ MMM{MMMM-MxM+M#MMbM{MKe]r-Z  (K M}MM<MMfMXMMMTMrMM7M/M-MrM0MMM
uMM7MMjjMM!Ke]r.Z  (MkM4MEMMMMM;J> M_SM+MJn KMy6MtM%MAKe]r/Z  (K*MM+hKMMiMOM eMCMEmMfMjMAkMiMMsMM;MMTMtM#M]JKe]r0Z  (K MM1M>MZZMMMM/M0MMMMMM>MIMM-MM)MMM@MMM'Ke]r1Z  (MKRMM|MMMMKKKMCKKKMMMMMM0MMNxMM4MTMz?M;MM'KMMkMM/Ke]r2Z  (K M}MMM 2MMM;Mv'MMM	M;MMM>MM0MM`M0M M@MM܊Ke]r3Z  (MMMM;M|M8M|M#M7MKe]r4Z  (M^M'M7MKnMM	MMMMMM:"MFM0MMKKMMM
KMM2MJd Js MM/Ke]r5Z  (J| MWMM.M;MM\KM5
MW&MM=FM;MM	M%KMXM7MMKe]r6Z  (K-MMAMMMMBM3MqM-MMKMMMPMM]MSM]MMMM^M;MMM)MjKe]r7Z  (J MMiM!MMMGM+$MMML	MMjM
M-MxM+MNKe]r8Z  (M9M)MjMMMWMMMM7MyMJd KMTCM@MKMMM7MMhM)Ke]r9Z  (K%MdM;MMMa;MM0ML,MMlM7MM	MMc	MCMMMAJ>  KMyM5MMeiMsMM$0Ke]r:Z  (K(JV MMsMhML	M@M,M_
MoM{Mc	M`M0MMM;MUrMhMMMhMMM0MM}MKe]r;Z  (MOM0MMsMMv'M;MMM^MMsMMۉMM[MMcMTMMiMMQMMM|MTMMKe]r<Z  (MCM@/MM 4M MqMhM#MsMM((MMM7MYMMM.MM>MKKKMUM 4MFMqMM
M;MM$Ke]r=Z  (K MMMGM.MM`MM#M#M0M0MM]M;Ke]r>Z  (K KKKKMMMM0MX"MMMMM,MMCMPMXM;MJ7M9M2MMJ2 M;MMIKe]r?Z  (Mb.MMLMa;MiMMM0MM'M;MRMCMMTM>MoMM{MQM0MM!7M;M>CMM!M#MMMdKMMLMM/Ke]r@Z  (K MMMM7MMyM+MMM0MdM3MMM>KKKKLM@KKKMKMMMMMMCMM>M0MMKe]rAZ  (K"MMMMM7MTMM0M4jM#M$MMM.MhM-2Ke]rBZ  (Jf MMiM7MJM;mM*KMMNM0MM'MMMqMJMR&MKMML;MHKMMMLMM/Ke]rCZ  (MMM;MMAM96MMMt#MMQMMM
M;MKKKKKM0MMc8M7MM3MM7MMJKe]rDZ  (MbMqCMCMMvMGM0M5M7MMMKKKKLM@MgMrWKKKKLKMSMX:Ma1Ke]rEZ  (K,MMMM:MTM	MlM:M0M%MTMMMc	M{M(MM(MTMMMMJJ M}KMKM
MM{Mt$KKM Ke]rFZ  (K.McMlM`M^MMMMM)M5MMMM3UM0MM#MMqM MoMMMZAM;MNIMM0MMKe]rGZ  (K M>,MMM!MMMM4MMMM0MMHMMCMM@Ke]rHZ  (K M}MM	M5$M$M$MqM+MMMabM^M7MOMjM0MMR
Ja Ke]rIZ  (McM2MJd Js MM/M-MmMvMM-M\*MM8MMeMM&M!'M7MM%M7MMM'Ke]rJZ  (K M}MyJ9 MJKBMMM:KM;MMMMwMM"MMM-MOFMM,MM.9Ke]rKZ  (MM4jM%MvM7MMM4M7MMMM
'M_MqM~MpeKe]rLZ  (MhM0KRM+MdMKMMCM5MMMMMmMiMMMM MMM	MTMpKe]rMZ  (K/M?MM7MMMM>MO*M-MMMMMzMMMMM0MM;MLMTM	M&Ke]rNZ  (MMSMB[MMFM_6MMMM	KKKKMMMMTKKKKKMMTMMM'	M3MMMCMMvMMdKe]rOZ  (Mb.MMP&MMLMMTMM5M	MMMiMJ. MqMq.JH MHMMhMiMFKe]rPZ  (MMTMMMMMM-M$MMM+M3MMMCMMM "Ke]rQZ  (J\ MM=MJ  MfM MMM:RM3M7MMqM]VM7MM//MOMM;	MPM?*M7MJM MKe]rRZ  (MMMMMMM2MpMEMMMMvM	KKKKKMqML	MMKe]rSZ  (K MMM0MM*MvMdMMMM#M;M=AM;MdMIM>MZZMW	MMMKe]rTZ  (K"MK5MHM;MMFM0MMMM(M;MM}MMMJMR=MRKMMMMM0MMMiMMtM+MKe]rUZ  (K3MM-MMHM0M2MMSM7MeMMKKKM@,MJJnL M4M4KMM1AKe]rVZ  (K M"M
MKXMM4@M7MMMM5MM;ML	MKMMM5MR\M>MMEM#M0M/Ke]rWZ  (Mb.MMyM!MMMsMbCMMM5-M0J, MiMMM+MKe]rXZ  (MM7MFM0MM}MQxM+MMMMMMMMqM_MMMCM}KM
MMM;M<MKe]rYZ  (K&MMMMMMOM1^MMMMMM0MMTMMeMSMMM־MTMMjjMMáM0MMM,Ke]rZZ  (MMMMMMeMM`MM*M>MM+NM0MVMTMME<M:cMMBMMMMM	Ke]r[Z  (MMJb MPM_M;J M!M7MMPMMG&M[M>MMJMMM-MM{M0MM`+M}MMM=M@MM/Ke]r\Z  (K,J2 KAMMiM!MkMrJ[ MmM,MMMM`M.MKe]r]Z  (M][MMM9MSmMM~MM6M3M0J  MAM}M,MMEMM&MMCMMMMOKe]r^Z  (K KKKMMMMMMM!MMTM>MPMW	MMpMMMMKJ? M0M.!Ke]r_Z  (K,MMM;EMMMMM1MMMM!MjOKKKKe]r`Z  (M9MM=$MMhMGMMMM;MMMMCMMKMzMJKe]raZ  (K1MR
MMQMMTMMM7MMMM¬MMMMMM@M;M)M8MvM
M7M#OMM]JKe]rbZ  (JR MbMNM1MMOMMM;M~M3;MMM6MMKM#MMMSMqMM(MCM-M(Ke]rcZ  (K MMvM7M	M5$M4M;MMtM0MM;MM&M5Ke]rdZ  (MM;MM"MMgM0M%MMMMMMMM"MSMZ+MTKe]reZ  (MM+MMQ1MCMMMM:M4lMM0MMMMM-SMMDMMMzM	MMMMMpMKe]rfZ  (K MZMMMM.M0M"MMMIM+MM0M-MJMKe]rgZ  (M MkMMrM_%M MM&+MqMMTM|M0M MgM7MMM7MzM0MM4jJ~ Ke]rhZ  (J8w M'KM\M&MM9MMvM7MM3ME;KMEMMM;MM,MMQKe]riZ  (K MM !MTMaMMLM+J"O MoM
MM
J0 M$*MMkM!MoMMMM+MTM'M@MoM:e]rjZ  (Mb.MMMMo@M+MMMMJKEMKYMvKJV M;MMM0M'MKMMMXKe]rkZ  (M?<M/MCMM?MqMMMiMg
MMM3M4M
MM<M'	MMMMKe]rlZ  (MeMM+MMMM%MM.M7MiM~}MMY9Jt Mi6M>yMD MMJMMKMMJMMMMM8	KKKM
Ke]rmZ  (M-MM*MUKKKM@,MMWMMMKMXM7MM1M)M+MMCMTM0KM`J, KLKe]rnZ  (MJMx$MiMZFMMMMMi5MjJN MEMqMM 'M}Ke]roZ  (K J< MyM!MM8M>MM+MMMMMJM1MM_MdMMMM+MKe]rpZ  (MMM)Ke]rqZ  (K MVM;MMyMM$M*MUMKKLMqM\MM^+MM}MKe]rrZ  (MM;M1MTM"M&KMCM`M.J0 KMM!MMMM;KKKKe]rsZ  (K M"MMMMc	MM*M%MMMxMM-MFMqMMZM0Mo2Ke]rtZ  (K.MS7M$MIMMMMvM0MM;MMMMMFM_.M0MmMM5M0=MMM-LJ0 MM>MKe]ruZ  (K MNM0M.!MMo.MMMHMM7MM*'MMCMfVMMMx,M;M2M$Ke]rvZ  (J MqMMKKKKLMGMKMMMMFMMMMMMq0MKe]rwZ  (MM
MvMM7MMMjM;MMMUMKKLM:NM@1MM.M+M0MM"MSM+M7MMAMCMHMJ MVKe]rxZ  (K M KMF.M7MM@M;MMMTMa_KMvM7M8MhMMJ M+MMoM;JF Ke]ryZ  (MMM;MM}MMM\MMMMLM`uM0M0MM2MM*MUKKKM{:M;MNMCM%Ke]rzZ  (K KKKMMMMM!M0M"M{MgMMTM>MM+MM1Ke]r{Z  (M	MMM|M0MMUM;MM4jMZ+KMMTMMMM+M{MMMMMM+Ke]r|Z  (K M> MMM MyM>MMM8M>MM+MMM0M!M`MMMM+MKe]r}Z  (M)MKKKLM$M
M@M;MM/M.M'M0MMMUMvMMgM#MqKMMMM7MMMKe]r~Z  (MMMmM0MMUM;MMMMMMMM$MTM	MKe]rZ  (MIM0MMMKMXKMiMo.MbMCMMoM+%M7MM MfM;MdKe]rZ  (K MMM;M>MTMM0MLKMMtM~>M>MMMXM0MJ~ MCMMM*M0MMJKe]rZ  (K3MsMMMM7M6MJMKJ74 M MMMM'MMT@M7yM
MMMEMTM5MM,MMM+MBKe]rZ  (MM$M%M\MvMc9M7MMM#MMMM> MF:M(MIMAMKM"#MXMc	MKe]rZ  (J9 McwMJM9MMMMM_KMM-M3MSMbJ| M MM\KMMMc	M.!MKKMJ M-MbKMM Ke]rZ  (MAMMMM`JA M>MM7MMX5MM-MPMM=MM;MMM#MMM=#M+M2MJ Ke]rZ  (K Jl) MMc3MMMo.M+J74 MI;M7MMM|M7MKe]rZ  (MkMTMM.MNM;McUMM-M55Mj$M<M[ MvM}MM,MMMzLMW	MMxMgM;M5M55M%Ke]rZ  (MMMWK!MM?MMM1(MTMM7MMMqM7MM}MyM@MM/M\Ke]rZ  (MM_BMMk$M|M"MMM/MM-MjM MMTMM4(MM;MJMM+MM&MFM4Ke]rZ  (MM+M;MM,MMMMyM!MMMM+MMM0MJ` MiMMM7MhMJMMMe]rZ  (MdMM/	MMqMM)MMMMMKM0MJ) MMxMMM@MJo5 M7MKM.MM{MJ MMTMM2KM*M*Ke]rZ  (M|^J  MCMM"MTM,MM_MMMIMM7MMM;MCM:MTM:NKKKKKMmM0M^&MM2KMMM8MMzMM@MM~+Ke]rZ  (K+MM]M"MMMM7M0uM-M;MM]M0M|KM0M'M%MMMM:	MM8Ke]rZ  (K MJKQM$MCMnKKKKKMSM(nMKMKMMqMMMMMMwMvM7MMM)Ke]rZ  (K M}M7MMMMM%MCM{MMMM;MSMLMMlM"M0MM3M(MvM7M"MMM4M;M5MKKLMM2MiKe]rZ  (MMM77M;MMMNOKMMMNOKMM
MGMNOMCMM6MMNOKMMUMSMM;KMMMM6UM;KKKKKKKKKe]rZ  (JO& MMMoJZ; MvMMMMPMM'M#M0MbM#KM
MM\MJ! MKe]rZ  (MoM;;MMiMSMhMKKKM5MM\MMMMEMTMMMMKe]rZ  (MMMM7MMyMW	MMMMMEM;MMKe]rZ  (MM;MM	MCM;M$MMBMrM0MMMM7MMMMMH=KMXM7MM/]M\J( Ke]rZ  (K J^ M~M MDM\M
MMM7MMM8MMJi MMM]MNMCJD Ke]rZ  (MMbM;J MDM7MfVM&M0MdMH1MMvM0MM MM*MWMA[MSMJɀ MuM7MGMM}M7MMMM	M0MMKe]rZ  (MmMM MqMnJx3 MTMMKMM?aMMMWKMfMMM+$M4MMMM`M;MJMMBMCM6M<Me]rZ  (MZ!M+M0MRMiM MM7MMM.MMMMhM_MTMwsKe]rZ  (JI MMiM&M0MM-M0MMMoMMM5M7MeJ1 MMg
M0M7MM7%MM$Ke]rZ  (M3jM/MMTMMqMKKKKKM)mM;M1MKMٛMMMKKKKM@,MKKKKM@,M:e]rZ  (MMiM^MMG$MfMsMk	MM-KKKMM7M7MMMKe]rZ  (MM`MCMMMHMM	M%M0MMJMMM+M+MhMPIMMM	Ke]rZ  (K MTM}M4M;J< MMMBMM%MM&MMsdM/tMKe]rZ  (K!MMsJf MTMщMMcM$1MMMU3MMMfMMM;MMrM\Ke]rZ  (M4	MMHM<MMpDMMMMCM'M;MMEMTM&M;KKKKKMMMMMhJ MMMlM$MMMM#MMMKKKKMKe]rZ  (K'MlM9MiM!MMMDMJ MMHMM,MqMKKKKLKMMM7MM.Ke]rZ  (MNMqMxM1{MM;M*MM+gM0MM%M7MFMŨJHL KMMKJ6 MMM"Ke]rZ  (K MMMC8M"MMvM7MM7M#MMMMMMM*MUKKKMxKe]rZ  (K MM[MGM;MMWMIJ( MM5$MqMMMMMwM*MCM5MMVJg M;Mi?MKHMM4MdM;MVRM0MKe]rZ  (Mo[MMȸMM@M*MM7M&MM.JO M	M0MM8MMM4MMViMCMyM|~M=BM7M_%MMZMOKe]rZ  (JJ M-MMM+$M
M8MMLMM/MMMMKKKM0M M7M/MMMCMfVM1~M0M4Ke]rZ  (K M}MMM 2MMM;MM GMEMMMVMMM M0JvV Ke]rZ  (MlMSM+M7MMAMI;M7M~M%MM7MMM:KMMMQM/Ke]rZ  (MMUKKKM_M0M%MiMM
MMMiM7MzMyM,"M|M#.MM$M7MM8MhMM;Ke]rZ  (MM 'M0M,M;MMMM{M}OMM8MMMM7MMMMTMMMM(dMJMM۔MM0M8&Ke]rZ  (M*M{1M;KXM]MMg
MqMMM7MM-M;MbMDM0M"KMMM.M7M&MCM!MqMhMTM_Ke]rZ  (M|M#MMMTMMKMMM 2M0MMMM)MMKe]rZ  (K%MMM;MMMhMM0MMM{MM;MMM!MM
'M_M0M\Ke]rZ  (MHMiMMoMqMM!M(M7MMLMMM;M,M[MMqM!$M+%M-MLM\Ke]rZ  (M0M;MMAMMMx3M*MUKKKMoM;MMM7MM4M+MMQMMhMMCM@M=MtpKe]rZ  (M|M:MMM#MMNM#MMMM@MKKKMMUM-M(Ke]rZ  (MYMaMMJMCMLMMpKMMMMVM9MbMJy` M0M'MMM7MSMqMMaKe]rZ  (M/IM\MTMM=Jc M'MOMMM	MJMOM\MMCM MMM'My&M$M'OMMMM/M<MMKKe]rZ  (K MMyM@MqM`OM`2MMMMMM0MMMM@M;MM7MMMMKM<MMxM0Mo2Ke]rZ  (M_VM4MTKKKMMMM3M$MiMMM|MFMURM[$KXMMM1AM7MMMMM3M$M:)M@MKM5OM{7KM#$Ke]rZ  (MMM%MM̃MMbMM8MYMqMMM;J MMKe]rZ  (MtMGMMeMMMM>MMvMKKKKLM7MMMMcUMMM0MM)Ke]rZ  (MU
M7MMMMMqMM Mc	MM1MKRM<MEKM"#MMMM$MMM0MMMKe]rZ  (MMH"MM9M1MvMM_MM+M#cM9MSMm(MMM;M:M7MrMMEMTKKKKMSM&WKe]rZ  (K MM0MM6KMMM+MKKKKKKM7MM9MKMMiM/Ke]rZ  (MLKXMMKMM"M^&M+MM\J M7MN0MM*MUKKKKMYMCMu6M>MrVM,MCMQM0MhMEMsKM%Ke]rZ  (K!J MM4JgR M_6MMJMM0M#KMM-MMd:MhM(<MM-2MMsdKe]rZ  (J9I MZlMJ-~ MCMKLMeMGJK MTMXM^MKM7MMMMJM	MMM@M0MZM9Ke]rZ  (MMO}M;MMMM(MMDMMJ[ MMMMcMMMMJK@M-KJ3 MMeMe]rZ  (MJkV MiMMM0MMM;MM0MMKHMKMHMtK@KM~9MXM;M\KMVMKe]rZ  (MMUKKKKKKM_M;J MM/M^MM8MMM7MMMTMAMMXM@M%tKM0KKKKKKe]rZ  (JL MMMM5MM6MM
M8MMMfMMMM-mM;MMMM	MKe]rZ  (K MQ1M%MMM=BMM	M-2MMMcM-M)6M7M_M:MMMM7MM'M(KM<M7MM	M-Ke]rZ  (MMMTMM!MiMM`MMM;M$MMJ) MgKYMxDMTMTM&Mc8KJ3 MM
Ke]rZ  (MKMVM=#MMMMMMCJE MM
MMMKM7MMMM#M-2MMMoMMMMF
Ke]rZ  (K MMMTM)M0M>MTKKKKMMJHMMGM M>M1KM/MM17M`Ke]rZ  (MMM;MMMMM.M;MMN0J MpMM$MMiMM;MR$MMr"M)MoM0MJMM|Me]rZ  (MM+M;MM> MMJ	 M MyM!MW	MM1MTMXMiMqMJp M7MMG.MAM7MMM*MM#MsM-M(Ke]rZ  (K MM?MMM-MJ7M"M7MMMMM;MMMM#M0M7MJM:MM9M"MSMZ+Ke]rZ  (J M:M0MM$M`MheM;MkMCMM0KKKKKKM>MMM'	M,MqMMS}Ke]rZ  (MMM	M>JM M7MM0MMM;MM7%MMMyMMMM0MJ? KMM0MMMcKe]rZ  (MaMM
MM;M|J6 MdKMKKKKMMMMMMM!MMM'wMqMqMaMM0M
M;MMJMM\MM\Me]rZ  (M_VM4MTMeM]nMCM0.McwMMMMiM0MMKKKM;MMi5MMMKe]rZ  (MMAMMcMM:M;M4MTMMM3MMPMMmKKKKKMMJKLMM{KMMM\MM7MMMMM!M+Ke]rZ  (MMM'M;MMM+MM~M0MBMMM7Mk4M5KMMM 
MMMMHKe]rZ  (J MiMM{MpM0KKKKMEMMJ MMJMMMM(Ke]rZ  (METM*MMBMbM8KMMvMM7M*MMMM0MI'Ke]rZ  (MOM MMM M>MzM;M-MEM0MMGSM;MMM0M{M*MOM;KMMiM/Ke]rZ  (K"MR
M2:M}M M!MMM1MM]fMKKKKKKM)MM@!MMMY
KTMaMA[ML7MdMIM_yMZM&M6M%MCHMmMAwMdM"MKpKKM~KHM#%MgMKTM)MM?MM[M,M"M:Ke]rZ  (MMMiM MM5$M0MN0M4M;MM^MqMMMKM<MM@MKM2MxM0Mo2Ke]rZ  (K#MMURMMM MeM0MMu8M3KKKKLMSM]MsM־MTMM^MUMM"#M{J7- M!J1 Ke]rZ  (K!M%MJ MvM`M@MMMM$MmMMXeM_.MMMMMPIJ MMKM^M@M0M"DKe]rZ  (MMUMKKLMvM7MMqM0MM"QM7Mq}MMJMMM7M;(MhMM
Ke]rZ  (M gM!KM%MUMqMD%M55MrM%M\KMMM`M{MMMMM1Ke]rZ  (MÃMϘM5MMTMqMMM,M!MFMJK M;MTMMM6nMMMOKe]rZ  (K KKKMKMKM@,MKKKM@,KM6M7MMMM+%M7MSMMMM	MMMM+MM{M;MyKe]rZ  (MYMMaMMMMpMMMM0MM*MOM;MvM?*M7MJG MMJ J Ke]rZ  (K(MBMfMMM"MKMMMMM	MgMfMM2VM7M,M;MMyMKe]rZ  (MMM"J M0MKM)MM
K@MMZMqMMM|M0M{MKe]rZ  (MKKMKMM,MtMMdMM&MMMMM^XJ M7MMMM$MKe]rZ  (K-M-LMdJ MTMTMVMMkMM MqMjMl
MMMuMc	MNPMM_M2M0M4jM#MKe]rZ  (M65M:M.MMM7MMMMMKMZ;MNMM&MKe]rZ  (K6MLMCMMM$MtMVMشMf6M
M MM,MMM7MM*fM0MMJMLMM8MX6MMaMq,MMKe]rZ  (Mf'MM;MMMMMTM4jM#M $KMMMML	M0MLMMKe]rZ  (K M6+KMxM0MMMMKMMKMvM"M7MMMMMM]M	MqMZMBMMM<MDKe]rZ  (J MiM)MMM;MJ MeMM6M0MvMMEMJM6MKXMM.MMMM.MMYM$Ke]rZ  (MM$M|CM8MMM7MvMMM)M5MJMkPM-M;MMMnMM#M{MMvKe]rZ  (K JEe MMM0M-Mc8M7MQM:KEMMCMMM`M#$M7J+ MMFMqMMbMGM\M}Ke]rZ  (MMvMMjM6%MM1MMKMTMSRM,M(3MCM@M;MM}MTMzMMqMMrM;MMKe]rZ  (M}
M	MIM0M-M>MQTMjMm"MM.MM;MM1"MMMKKKKKKKKMMJA MTM0J M(MMEMCKe]rZ  (MdM	MMMM7Mg0MMGwMM[aMMM1MfMMM4M!M;MMc/M9Ke]rZ  (M4MMM9MiMM	JH M9MTM>MqMsM=M2.M/M7yKM
MMM5M!MKe]rZ  (MvXM-+J| MiMM$M7MMMMMMMM#MMSM;KKKKKKKKM7M@Ke]rZ  (M$:MVMiM:RM3MqMhM|M7M
MDuMMM(M\M"Ke]rZ  (Jz MMHiMMeMM4@M7MM-MJM9	M0MM<M;M-MqMTM	M$'M$KKKKMSMZ+M^MJHM0Jy? MM>Ke]rZ  (MMMM;MMEM;Mr	MTM7%MCMM	M
M8MVM7MMJK@MMKMMƧMKe]rZ  (K*M%MMMMM7MjMMLMMEfMPMqMMMMTM{
MMM$KKKMoKe]rZ  (MMAJA M;M5tM5MMg
MqMM^XM_M;MM3M;MM$KMNMCM M0M2M7M#MCM"M)Ke]rZ  (MmMMyMIMM'M\MM0MgwMiMM6KMMMMKe]rZ  (MMMMaMMoMyMGMF"MhMMMrM0MMz8MMJ 1 M%#MM;Mt$M	MMqKKKMKe]rZ  (J\= M;MMiMBQM0MJM=MCMJ# M&MqMMTMM;MXMc	MM%MMMMMXM;MVM6MqMUKe]rZ  (Jg MMMQM0MM*KKMPIJ MqMM.M'aMMM.MOMMMMMMMM0MMMTMKe]rZ  (M՘M3MH0MMMyMMvMM7MMMԜM0MMTMM;MHMMTMKe]rZ  (MMM;M4jM`M>MZM+MMNxM0KKKKKKJ+K MMM/Ke]rZ  (MeMMHM<MM$MvMKKKMM:	M`^MMyM'M0M5MMXKMMM{M&MMVMoM'M;MM	MKe]rZ  (K MM^M>MFMMM7M-M(M+MMSM4MyMIMMCMMPMKKKM+M0MM9"M0M+MKMMMMcKe]rZ  (K'MlJ MiM!MMM7?MM	M=M<MMM*MMM{MMKe]rZ  (MkMTMMMvJ)8 M7MKMM7MMM`M͋M_M0M%MMKKKMoM;J9 MMKe]rZ  (M65MM;MM8J; MXMMM7MxM0M[3MnKMM8J; MMMM/Ke]rZ  (MMMM}M0MMJMMKMaMKM*MXMMM=MmMMxMڙMM/Ke]rZ  (MOM	MMaeMMkMMnM{MMM-2MMMM\M	-K2MMtM@M0MKe]rZ  (J MM~MMV2M7MM)M;MMMMM;MM5$Mo?MM1M~bKM MCMM5Ke]rZ  (Jf MTMmM0MR
MMMMMM\M;M-MM)M	JH MM	M0M-MrM#M;MIM0MKe]rZ  (MMMMMqM(MTMM7M.#MMM;MMMM#MiM0M#M	M0Ke]rZ  (K&Mq%MYMTMM1M@MM&Ms?MMhMMM]M>.M7M,MqMMJHM+MMKe]rZ  (K MMMMMMMyMMMDWM	MM[M-MIMMKe]rZ  (MMMM]MsJD MMMM(MMMDM7MM!M#HMKe]r [  (K My6M
M#M>MiM+MBMMMr"MhMMTM>MwMMM;	MMHMMW	M5JK M+Ke]r[  (K J" MMM:RM3M7MM%MqMMJMMw8KMa#M+MMMVMM:/MMMM}MqMaKe]r[  (M.MsKM$MKMCMF'MiMa#Mj	M_<MCMoMMM7M8M0MM;MLMM\XM}M!MXlMMKe]r[  (MMM|MM2M?M	M0MMv7MeM!'M0MLMJ M5-KMMmM>M0MMaMMKe]r[  (MkMMMMJMMM
M{
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M0MMאJia Ke]r	[  (MMMM
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J: M55Mj$M<M[ MMM7MCM:KKKMMMMMdBM|M0MM#MKe]r[  (MMM$M	MKKKM,M$0MM	KMMM#M;MBtMTM6M,M7J'# KMMMM9MrMMMKe]r[  (K M%MM/MMM3MMMM]VM7M|,MMM-M0MMEMYKe]r[  (K MMMM~MM7M|MMiMg
MMJJp M)Me]r[  (MM9MM@MMM/MyM#M%MMMSMZ+Ke]r[  (K#MMMMCJt M8MNM,MmOM=#M0MMMKMCJ~ MM1MPIMMM	MM^MMIM0Ke]r[  (M@MMM5MJs M
M8MMM0MMMhM;MZ+MHMJm] KM"#MM7|MMMMJZ MM{
Ke]r[  (J6 MUMMvM@MMMM^HMeJyd M	MMjjMʅKKKMSM%)J[ M|#KCMM0MMM0MMPIMKe]r[  (MM>MFlM+MC@MMMM"M^&M`xKMM%MM{MEsMMMMJMQ2KMhMMCM:MFUM7M/MKe]r[  (MOM!$Jl) MMJU MjMvM7MMMM0MrMMKKKKKMKKKKKM:e]r[  (K MMMMMM0MMMMMM(M;MMJ)< MMMHM(Jxv M0J	 MMM[Ke]r[  (J\ M#M;6MUrMMM0MMtMM7J MMM;KKKKMGMMMKe]r[  (M@M?M1MOMM
M8M>MHMMMM7MMMMJKKMTM)KMMMoMKe]r[  (MM$M%M\MMMMMJKMyMM{:MM{M;MM KMM-M$M(M;M7Ke]r[  (MNMKM
M{MMMcM7KMiMM 2MMM;MM#MsMOM//MS<MMMdSKe]r[  (MMĲM0SMMMM+MM;MM&oMYJ
 Ke]r[  (Mi	MKM8MMJM
MCKMKM.MTMM
M;MMM0MMKMMKe]r[  (K M5$MfM&KMM	MMMo.M0MMc8M7M8M3M;M0MMMM;MKe]r[  (J6 MUMMLMMM7MMMTMMMMMMMqMMM|M0M-MMCMMMM M0MMFKe]r[  (Mo[MMȸM5MFM0J> M
MMoMȾMMvMJM=MrKMKKKMMMKMMAM;MM)M8MMoMJKe]r[  (K'M@!MMF
MiMt MM?M;MMAMM M	MM@J MqMMEMMKKKKLM+,Ke]r [  (K/M.MHfMMqMMM7MJMJM	MBMMZJl KMCMUMW	MM$*MVM0M@Ke]r![  (MgMM	KXJ MMMMMMxMnAM7MMM=MMCMMMMM7M_%M,MkMKe]r"[  (K"M?M$MտMiMMhMMM׺M7M;KKKKKKM+MMMM MM0MMTM6!Mc	M4jMPMHM,MKe]r#[  (MMNMZM7MMO	MMoM'M)MMMMM;MM)KM.MiMKKe]r$[  (M.CMM!M@MiM>.MM.M;MM9JE MMMqM	M	Ke]r%[  (K$MMMMXMkMM?MzMMMM0MM,KM}MֽMZcMMM
MKe]r&[  (JO& MMMMMEM0M,KM
MM]M7M5MMM!M;MhMMnMZ+MTMTMHMMKe]r'[  (K MMTMMMMM,MvM MUMhM8MM0MMmM.MM7M|MsMM]KM
MKe]r([  (M4MiMMMMJv M0M(M+Ke]r)[  (MM(MMM_Mc	M	M?MyMMM#M0MKMM/tM.MMcM@K"MKMM/Ke]r*[  (J\= M;M+MM:M7M|MMJ9 MLM+MM!M(KMXM7MM-M+MMOM'Ke]r+[  (M/!MMMM#MTM4jJ~ MCMJMqKe]r,[  (K M+Mx\MM}MUMLM;MM'MMMC3MMM}KMyMt#MMM}/MMMGKGMKMMM0KKKKKKe]r-[  (M5MMM;MMMCJ MMMM;M(MM9KM*MUKKKKKKKKM*JB MaAMCMMMM0MDMU#MMMKe]r.[  (MMUMM;M\MMMM0M)MVLM0M%MMM0MKMMMM/Ke]r/[  (M|MMCJK M;MM<M,MMMM!KMjOKKKKe]r0[  (J M;MMMM7MMJMwMKnKM;M4MTJB MaAMCMM0MM((MM7MMEM!Ke]r1[  (MM	M%MM,OMM /MM+MMTM$JE M&J3 M0MM	KMM8MMMPM>Ke]r2[  (MMMTMMMMMMMMMMMM;MMMCMM"M
M-MM>MMJKSMHMMMe]r3[  (MOM#MvMM.MMMM%MMrMMM M;MJ9 MJ|M	Ke]r4[  (K5MRM]`MTM}MI;MMDWMM6MTM%M7MTMMLMNxMc	M$MdJ3 Ke]r5[  (K M}MMM-MMMv'M;MMnRMM;MMM0MiMӉKMeMMKe]r6[  (MMMMMbM7MM\M"MMM(M;MM܅MKMM%M
Ke]r7[  (K%MfMMJJT MM0M;MM:MqMe)MMW	M#M $Ke]r8[  (MQM'M!M4M M*MM7MMMJM;MMM?MM0MMKe]r9[  (MkMM4MJLMMM"M;M%MTM
M~MJ! M+M:)M@K,MqKMMMMMM\%MMMk$MMiKe]r:[  (MMMEM7MlWMM|MS
M%MMotKM^ZM+MSRM,KM(M.MnM7McM2Ke]r;[  (M+ZM`MMqMMM|M0MMp.MM!M4MMM8MpMiM0MMJR MM;MMMZ+MM0M M!M,Ke]r<[  (MzM?MTM>JvA M0MhM#MMMuJ M;M0KNM:MKDM=MsMMKMM>MMMM	MMM;MMgMMJ+ MMu%MM'|MMMMfM7MMM0Ke]r=[  (MMM%MMMJH M;M4MTM,M'5MMKMzKMMK0MMM#MMMMMM>MM;MMKe]r>[  (MM=kM;M_MM/MM>MJMMKMM7MiM-M=M#MM-M3Ke]r?[  (K MtM;M+MSbM4MpMM0MJM-M.KMMM7M"Mc	M{MJMMM+MM7MfVMMKe]r@[  (JR MM2JMSM=BMMp#M(MkMJ~ MM,;MMkMM0MWBMMJ"V MKe]rA[  (M#J MvM MMQM;M[MyMM-MM7MM+wMMMx
M7MMMtM;MMMMMMTMNMCMMMKe]rB[  (MM	M?M0MiMg
MMM
MM7McMMtMMMMMMMAM(KKMHMHKe]rC[  (K M@#MCMz
M/M;M=MMM;MM;M/MB9MMMMMMMM!MNKe]rD[  (M9M
MMMM*MUMKM@,MKKKM@,KMqMM,M=Mj5MTJ1 M	MM
Mc#M&MKe]rE[  (J MTMtM@MfMXMM1MMCJq? KXMM%MMMMsMMEMPIJ M;MMM)MjKe]rF[  (MYMaMMMM/CM;MMNMMiM+MM M;MMFM!M@M.MnM7MM7Ke]rG[  (K1MMM0MiMvMM<M7MJ7 MMtM@MqKKKKKMMM7MMM!M;MMMMMSM:MJM0MBKe]rH[  (K J/ M{MMMMqML	MgMMMMMMrKe]rI[  (K MM	M7MFJC M1MM#M0MM;MMMyM>M~M+M5M+iKe]rJ[  (K MMvM7M0M"ML	MgMMMM;M5M	J2 MM0MJ M+MpM0MM¬J Ke]rK[  (MM@MMMgMhMM_M0MMMqMMM|Ke]rL[  (MM>MMM=BM-KKKKMSMNM#MMJ5G MɲM_%MvM9MMM[M;M|"M7MMMMM;MMKe]rM[  (M9MWMMMTMM7MM5mMM	M5M%M0MKKKKMJHM+M~MeMAM0MMM
M MMTMKe]rN[  (K Mz
M/M;M=MM!M0MMCM>MM0MMJMJ MM;MMMMiM/Ke]rO[  (JJ MM#M
M;MWMM"MMCMMMMM?J M\M;MMQMMu]M0MMVKe]rP[  (J MMJMTMMVMMqMM	MCMgM7MJMMMM#M$MqMMM7MMMIMMZ+MTMKe]rQ[  (J M*+M"M@Jt KMMMMqMqM,Mp6KMM5sMM0MfMCMKe]rR[  (MC4JH J] M/M8M>MJKOMpMCM&MgKM7MJ0 MBJq- MMJ/ MM;MMMMfMKMm(M@MT4MpM:e]rS[  (K MxM;MzMMEMiM?M:MTMPMJJ
 MMM}KMMMMJMMMe]rT[  (MJ MiM*&MMXM;M'M eMTMJg MMqJ MqMML	M.ZMKe]rU[  (MM	MvM8MPMMMM;M=KM5MMMbJ8 MMMMsMMP&MNMCM> M-M>M0M Ke]rV[  (MMȞMPMM/MM^/MTM,Mn'MMMMqMMJM
MM|MMNMMKe]rW[  (MM{M.M%MMKMMWMMMMM</MvM=KMMfKe]rX[  (MMMMTMFM}MyJM J(z K"M~MTKMRMMMMMMM 2MCM-M0MM	MTM1M#MKe]rY[  (Jz M!M1MOM^MvMM7MM7MMqMݫMMM*KKMMMMhMc8MqMMM1MMc	M_BMMMTKe]rZ[  (MMTMRM@DMkM-MMֽMZcM-2M0MM,KM}MMM
MM0MMzhKe]r[[  (K MwuM9MMg
MqMM	MM#MM1M>MM7MMoxM+MQ[MMMMMMfVMMMKe]r\[  (J MTMRM MvMME{MMMMJMgMM%KMHM+M'M"MMM+McM;MZMMCMjML.M8MMKe]r][  (MM)M;MMM8MMTMPMfLMOMMqMM%MM7MlMM	KMMMM$M#M)MMKKKLM8M0MMKe]r^[  (MM6M1(M@MKMMMM.9Mc	MMrMMEMMUM+M
M+gMMW	MMKKM_Ke]r_[  (MϪM;MM MM&?MPMMM]M+MM.MXM@MLKMMM7MM$M$Ke]r`[  (K M}MyJB MMEJ MMM MMMcM+MM.MqM-MMKe]ra[  (MoM	MM7MM%MMML,J KM\JM٧MTMM6MQMM/Ke]rb[  (M4J% MfM;M	MqM-MMTMoMiMMLM+M4jJ KM:M
MsMMOMJKe]rc[  (K+MMMM1MM;MMMCM{MJ MCMMZMCMAMKMMvM;MMJM2Ke]rd[  (K M4jM*`MCMM%MQMvMx3M(M;MMM-MrM;MMtM;MBKM
MMKe]re[  (MkJ  MMMMg
MMfMnMJM>dMKMCM/MMMM7M#M4MhMxKe]rf[  (MMMiMMqM7MM*M-M7M5M{M{!MM#KMMzMMeM7MM%MjKe]rg[  (M?M|XM:MCM8M'M-	MiMMNM7MM&MvJ MXM7M.Ke]rh[  (Mb.MMiMAM@M7MJ\ M;MJJ M+)M$MM}MyM!KKKMMMM.Ke]ri[  (MMMM;MMMMMM-MpMMMM3M;MHMM@J- M-Mv'KMM.MiMMMHKe]rj[  (K6Mn+MMMMrMPIMMc	MvM@MMn5KXM+$M=BKKKMKM
M{M8AKMMMۀM#M;6M MVKe]rk[  (K J M>,MyJ MMM0MMOMMJJˀ MMKM7MMMMSMMM1Ke]rl[  (MlMMKMMGeM<1KMMCMM!MMJi KMM/MMM>M!MqMJMCMMM:MMMM MJMM0	M'M0MKKKKKKe]rm[  (K MM{M.MMM\MMpMqMM MMMKM$M7M
M+KM7MM.M{M.MKe]rn[  (K4J3 MTM$MsMOM$M[M
M8MvM0'M7MTMMNxMzM7MM*M%M3MNKe]ro[  (MMM;MM	J5 MLMM:RM3MqMM7MM0MMTJXI M;M5M/MCMMMGMJ{ Ke]rp[  (K M}MMM-MMv'MMMM!MMmM΅M0JK Ke]rq[  (MZMMM"M
M.MiMM+MM8MbM8MMV
MMM:MM^&MCMXeMiM0KKKKKMM_MM2MsKe]rr[  (K3MsMMMDM
MMMFMMoMM7MMMMqMM+MKKKKLM#MaKe]rs[  (MU
MdM\MMAMsMKMMM!MMM{MMjMMBGMCMX+M1^MEM\Mf/MMMM`M.Ke]rt[  (MdMPQMqMMKM?MzMMMwMMMMqM'M\MMMvMM.MqMKMM1JM MMKKe]ru[  (MMaM;MMMM0M@M;MMMIMTM/Mm%M'MMM]M;J\ MMKKKMMyM!Ke]rv[  (MMMIJE MM_%MbM3MM\kMM7MMM6!J M;MM+MTMSMPMMJM0MKe]rw[  (Mb.M{MmKMMjMiMMM@M;MY)M\MMM(M;MM{!M0MMzM'Ke]rx[  (M<M"MM0MLMM)M7M;MMtMM;M
MM)M7MM:MQMf8M;MFKe]ry[  (J MM@MKMMiJ<O MhMgdMMM0M;MMfzM#M;M<MMM=MMM/M+M%M!Ke]rz[  (M)KKKKMxMMMM0MM&M MAM0MCM:M7M]MM7MMM0M!M4Ke]r{[  (K M}MMM 2MMM;M~9M(M+M-M;'MMKKKMMM>MM0MM1M'M0M{MKe]r|[  (K2M%MMCJg Mf6MiM;M*MBMMMvMMaYMMMM}MM~M18M0MMMTM7KM/MJyd MMMTM6!J MKe]r}[  (MYMiMMM}MyM!MM-M1M>MM0MM'MMM#MqM"MM>J^ MMJMKe]r~[  (M65MMXMMMSM!M'KMM	M=MMMMSM!MhKe]r[  (J-4 MCM3M-MvMM)MMVM;MM0MKMMXM7M}M<MKKMMMyMMΎMKe]r[  (MOMM7Jq; MM<AM3MA#M0MMMM6MMiMa#MM~+MM(KMJe MiM/Ke]r[  (MǳM4M""MhMEMMMMM)MMMMTMMMCMeDM.MHMXMMgKe]r[  (MMM;M4jJ? M#$MvM7MM7MZMM7MM(MMqMMKe]r[  (K MMwMMMkM7MMMMMc3M7MMMM3M\MUM0MMMKe]r[  (MM{M@9MMM,M@Je MtCKMmKMvMGMF3M'MMM,MMMrM9gKe]r[  (MOM?MM4MMMMqM;MM0MMHM)M;MMMؗM7KMJ MMM
Ke]r[  (K M}MMM>MMMMMT+M8M>MU|M0Jv8 MMMM0MMHMKe]r[  (MMhMm%MF'MhMM7MMMMdM+MMJM;MM	KMXM7M^M<Ke]r[  (MMCM1(M@K!MKMMNM7M.MMMyMrMJMMWM*5M<M.KMMMMM%M7MLKe]r[  (M.MM(M*M|MrMUMC(M1MqMMM|Ke]r[  (JiH J& MJ  MJ0 M
M-MqMTM*qMMMg0MbM0MMNM#MTMM,MvMJMMMMMMhMe]r[  (K-M1MDMMzMMM8MMM
MMM;MiMqM'J KM"#MM|MMqMGKe]r[  (K MM7MMfM;MC8MMMJ1 MqMM!MQKMM -MMKKe]r[  (MC4MMEM'MTMrM0MLMMvMM?*M7MMMTMGM>Ke]r[  (JO& M9MJ J`. MN	MAMJb M~+MMiMqM}M0MKKKKMSMZ+M^MJHM+M3Ke]r[  (MMzhMM$M0MMMfM%M5M+M2M%MM]MKe]r[  (MMTM!M[MMvMMSM7Jg M5-MMiM+KKKMeMMM0M	M>%JH? M/MMMJM,MMMe]r[  (M:MMǷMh3MM9J MMM6M
'MaM0MM+M+M-MTKKKKKLMMrMDKe]r[  (M2MiMcRMM(KMJJ KXKMW.MMMM4M7ML	M+MM|M%MMM0M:Ke]r[  (K M}MMM-MMEMMM-MMqM
MM.MMsMMƧMM	MM;Ke]r[  (MYMMHMqMpMMMM>MMNM0MM1M)M0MeMMKe]r[  (Ml`M$MkMiM""MqMMMMMMDMkMMM(MM8MMKe]r[  (K MM!M;MjMQMyMCMɸMKMM0MMMcKe]r[  (K MMMBjMM0MMJJB MKM)M0MRM>MMMMKMMXMMM8PKe]r[  (MMLMTM:NKKKKKMMMMM7MMJu- MFKMMxM;MMaMMMM@M7MMqMMbKe]r[  (K-M/MTCKRM0M%MiMMM,MgrM;MKKKKLM0KKKKKKKKKMMMKKKKLMMM$Ke]r[  (MYMiMMM	MM<MM`M0M{M2M}MMMM>MX,MJMKM
MMEMM/Me]r[  (Jn M^M0MCM:MMM;M7MMM;M$M+MMMO	My$M$MhM KMMMMcKe]r[  (MM}MMDWMM 1J M)M0Mo2MMM&MpMMJ MMMmMMKe]r[  (MMM>:MMwMKM:MM
M'M	M,M7MMMyM8MvMUM7MM0MMTM:NKKKKKMPIMMc	MI'MCMM8MvMUM7MMM	Ke]r[  (MMM2MM,MM!MKKKMjKKKKKM8M>MMM+MM;MMMUMMMKKKKMMiMM-M$DMCMMM}MyM9MMM;MMM-Ke]r[  (K M^HJ% MMM@M.
MTMMMCMMM+MMKKKKLMMMMM2MtM4(Ke]r[  (M;MMPM#MTMMWMM.=MsdMMMM MCMjMMIMMZ+MPIMMMkM!MjM`Ke]r[  (MMF
MMMhMc8M7M58MMMM*M{xMMMMTM7Mc	MMJ. MMMMMM$M	Ke]r[  (MM,M5M7MMTM@M,MMM:MCMBMM]M%MMM=MGMMp!MMCMMKe]r[  (MMMdM7MM3MKKKKMMM8MMM>M<dMOKe]r[  (K M%MD MqMM M0M*MqM)MJMM0M%MMMo.Ke]r[  (MMMMM%KKKKMM7M|MMM-Ke]r[  (MKRMMMxMM@M7M;J9 MTM^HMJ, MM5J; MMiMM/M+Jɀ Ke]r[  (J9' M "MoMiMHVMMM_MTMuhMMM:MMSMbM"Ke]r[  (K M}M7M$MM}M;MM6M+MMJM;M$M$MvMJM]MMMMM.Ke]r[  (MMM;MeMMMKMJM[MKM4MMMJM{MMMKM+MKMXM7MMxM!MqMM!MKe]r[  (K MM+MSMm(MMMM-MM6MM-MpKe]r[  (MM0MqJH M9MiM!MFM%KKKJ+# M3KHMMMMsdMqMJG M+,KMF.M7MMMKKKKLKM@@M7MKKKKLMMMKe]r[  (Mi	M`KKKMgM7MMTMMKM%M\MTMbM
MMKM<M[ MCMfMRMiMMMMCM`MU-MMMMMEKe]r[  (K6MLMMOMMMMGM%MPM0MhM2MM MMM.M&MYMMKKKKMKe]r[  (MMMMBMv^MKKKKM%MMMM+MjvKM"#MNMM_MM0MM*Ke]r[  (MKKK4MMLMMdMgMx$MM/M.MvMJK@M
M;J΁ KM2VMMaMCMM>MJKQM\SM3KM7MML	MMxMMM+MM4MsMM'Ke]r[  (JJf M;M.M;MCM
MAMMZM8MM'MCMMiMMMqMMrKe]r[  (J0 MkM0MMMM+MM=MIM;MM9M4KMMMMCJK M@K!MlKM
Ke]r[  (M|MM^Mu/MFjMMIJt M}2MM$[M7MMMMM}M1MMM	MMJ MMM0MKe]r[  (MFMTM MLMMMMMgM	M+M;MKKKM@,M4M@MgMrWKKM@,KM0KKKKKMM+MMFMMMCMM9Ke]r[  (K MMCMKKKMMMMiMMsM7M>MMM'MM{M-MM-Ke]r[  (M=M3MJM-KMJ.M;MIMMMMMNMM>M!lM9MM0MMoyMrMMMJMMMDM7M[MCM!MMMFM2MMMK@MMM/Ke]r[  (M_MvMM/MMbM	MM,BM `M7MMJM
MMMMlKM;MM?"M3MVKe]r[  (MMM;MMyJ! M(MMlPMMMvM@M;ML	M'M1M
M	MMMM*Ke]r[  (MMM;M+hMMM<M%MbM7MM%MTMMM@MMbMhKe]r[  (MOKKKMMM}MMMM+M-M	Mc8M7MQMM7M4MM;M-MMMMhMyKe]r[  (K M}MyM>M6MqM,MMqMMMJ5 MM3UMMM-MMMMMMM7Jg M-MrKe]r[  (K2M$MMMJM
3MVJ KM0M}MM2M;MDKMzM*/MiMMMHMTM+M;MM7MbjKe]r[  (MzMM;MKKKKKM!M;MSKMHMSMKMM.MMM!MAM.MMEM7M+M[MMCM.MMM]8Ke]r[  (Mb.J MMiM%M0J% MKM<=MMbMzM0MM#Ke]r[  (K5MRM]`MTM-M0MJʀ MM6J MyMMMMMeM;MMMTMMl0Ke]r[  (J9 MM.!KM|pMCMfMiM	M7M	MMMpMM0MM
MqMMM|pMM,Ke]r[  (MM_M;J2 MyM(M0MSMMMiMMIM7MMM0MgMMMM|M;MMz@M;MnMLMKe]r[  Ka]r[  (K,MWKRMiMMMM;MKKKMMaMMKKKKKLMEMM0MMM"M_Ke]r[  (Mb.MM3MM1(MP&MiMM3M0MM'MM{MVM+%MM{M^J+I MCKe]r[  (MM	M2M2$MTM@K-M=KM{MMvMM7M!MMMkMMȜMMMA.MvKe]r[  (M)KKKM%MMM\MMMM"M0MMMKe]r[  (MMMMM4M+Jp M;MWgMMnMqMM$M%M`MMM
M7M`2M'M-	Ke]r[  (MMPMtM$M	MhMFMhMM:MMMZ+MM.M.=MMM
MM-2MMMM?!MMMrMKe]r[  (M	M/MzM5M^7MMM0MgKM0MMMM'MQM>MMTMMV
MQM*Ke]r[  (K MM.KKKKMSM(nM;	M4MMP1MM;MM"M	M>MMM+MZMKNMKM*/MiM/Ke]r[  (MM3M:MMMMMMMMvM@/MMzMRMMKMCM2MMG$MqMKKKKLMKKKLKM0MC!Ke]r[  (MMMJv MMMTMMoMMM-KKKMSM*MM;MMM7MJHMXMKe]r[  (J& MTMM+MMMMM3MMMNM#M7MMM)MJMMEM;M#MM
MMMJ M
McGKe]r[  (J>` MwMM;nMM5MzMMM
M;MMTMMMMJMMFMKM;MjM6MM@3MTMGKe]r[  (K M )M*M;MM5MMCM=KXM#$MvM7MMM0M{M%M}MMMHMMMӁM;M )M6QKe]r[  (MM-\MMMMMM9MMMM0M`M+MAMMM:KTMZM'MMM/M1Ke]r[  (M)^MM;MMMlEMiM*M.MMMx"M7MMKKKKKKMM$Ke]r[  (K MMMM-M0MgwMMMMMM0MM7MM:MDM#M;MMvMKe]r[  (M8M>0MCMMMJMM`M	MfMiMMLM0MXM	MMJK@M^HMgMMMMkM>Me]r[  (M]jM_MRM
MM	MMMMoMdMMM}M7M|M2M7MTM0MKKKKKKRKe]r[  (M	MZM%M±J{= MMM:RM3MqMJMM,rMDKMMMx\MMM<;JT M5KM[MJ M8MMJ0 M#M1"M-Ke]r[  (MMM=MOM\MyM(M7M6MMxTMMMMM1MM;MM0M:	MKMM9MMM/Ke]r[  (Jf MTM[MMMMMM=MM0MMTMM;MMJMM0MMM+M+MJ] K@Ke]r[  (K MMMM9MMMMKM0J M#M0MMM_MM
Ke]r[  (M@MMM%MM]M;M MM#M$J M7MTM0M!MM;;MM7MKKKKM Ke]r[  (MNJ MMMM-MBM@M|KMiMM7M$KMMMM;MMM[MMMMKe]r[  (MM%MM8M$MMMpMMMM<MMJMkMKMMM"M0MeMMKMMMCMM/Ke]r[  (JJ M<MM#MJC MMZFM&IMMTMMMMM7MMMM%M{
M5MJM^#M
MMMQKe]r[  (MM(M+M;M
Jf MM:RM3MqMM8MoMM+M%MMMMqMMMrMCMM|Ke]r[  (M_VM4JM M1MJMKLM
MMMM7MXeMgMM0MmMMMKe]r[  (K!MKRMM.=MhMMJMM	M5M7MMTMiKMJL M|MMM8MM=#Mc	MKe]r[  (K1MGMM'KDMTMMVMM.=MM-J+ MTMJ2 KAMMMrMMMMMCMhMMM;MMJMKe]r[  (MMMM3M;MMNM#Ke]r[  (MLJ M
M;MM17MbMMM
MMMwMM2M#M+MM"MSMk$MJY! M@M7JL J M	MVKe]r[  (MM!J KRMy&M@K/MKM
MMMMqMMMMBM MTM/JM;M$M;MMeLMMM7Ke]r[  (M3*MMuMM^M{MMM7MM?MTMMKMMEMTMM
Ke]r[  (K MMMCM:KMyM>MKKKMMTMM7M$M5MeKMM/J< M5MM#M5M7MJM9\MM
Me]r[  (M1KMM!MFMmM 6M`M3KMM9MMMMXeM]MM9KMM!MjOKKKKe]r[  (K2MM;MM<;MYM7MMMM^yMMJO> MTMMBMFM8M"MMTM;MQMqMKMMKe]r[  (JJf M;MMiMqM7MM^M'M}MMM%M>MM\WM-MMMWKe]r[  (K MMMMMVMMMMFMAMM/MTMMMM|MJMMKM+MMM+MMM;M7KMMMMcKe]r[  (K M}MMM\M;Mk4M-MJ' MMMMTMJMMMEMMKMW	MMM8Ke]r[  (MM1\M;M~MMM}M,MM6MM7M)MqMi5MMM?MTMMM3M0MMKe]r[  (K)M	M2MNK@MMMMMxM+MHMDKKMtMMMMMCM0MMM7MXgMqMMM<MCKMJr J+r M/J}A MTM@M%M0MZKe]r[  (MMJM$
MTM[M0MM"^M%M;MHMw3KMMM9MMPMqMM4M%Ke]r[  (M4J MCM%UMMKM7MMMMMJM&MKMM2M}MGM>M7M>MM$Ke]r[  (K M -MMg
MqMM'M0MI;MM7M MMcM0JK M;MCMqMVM7MMMM MMJMKe]r[  (MMTM
M7MM@M;MMxMMRMMj%MkMM/Ju MMMJ[6 MJ7 Ke]r[  (MOM*MgRMMMMMMMMM7M_%MKKKKKM7KKKKKM0MMKXMVMZ+MPIMKe]r[  (MM/	MM7MqCMwMCMW1M7M!MhMVMMM%MMgKMMMMM[KM M2KMZMMCMj5Ke]r[  (M-MWM0M%MM7MM=BMuMMMM.MfVMM]M~MMWMM"MCMzKe]r[  (M+ZMkMMMqM7MMC!MqMHM7MMzMM.MM'M;MMM;MKe]r[  (MM"MSM#MMMvJ MCMHMmMMMMM5M 1MM0MMM0MMMTMEJ5 M,M0MKe]r[  (K MtMvM7M(M0MHMqMMMM+MMrMMo"M7MMM%M۬M7M/MM=MqMM.9Ke]r[  (MMMM|KM0M	MKMM>M5MM(M.Ke]r[  (MM@M;MM&MFM!MM%M0MݫMk4MMMMMSMM;'MqML	MKe]r[  (MM9J" MM?M}EM0M{MbMF!MM0MHMJrMiMMMKKKMKMMCM"M MKe]r[  (MaMM-MCMMMEMKVMSMCM3nM*MMUM0MKe]r[  (MOMeiMsMLMTM/MJMM3Mk	Jc. M@K"M3KMyMMcMML?MCM pJ MMM-M"Ke]r[  (MMKKTMM&MMMKM3MiMMMMMMKe]r[  (MMMMM;MM	MMjMyMMhM-M;M`MfzJvY MMMTMyMaMMEM7%MMMtKe]r[  (Mi	M{MNM;MlM&M0M+MTMM#M$KML	M2,MM\MMqMMMfMMMM&M~QKe]r[  (MJ6 MM_MM-MJMM^*Jv M+MOM+MM-MNM#M[EMqMMMMM.MNM:M1&Ke]r[  (MM;MMM/MMMMMJt] M9MW&MiMMM+MM,DM2Ke]r \  (K-M/M7MMOMMM.MMM!MCM*MM.SKMXM7MMJMeiMsMM:MMVME<Ke]r\  (MfMM%MSJ>] MMMMg
MMMLM;MNM7MwM|MM%M7MMMMMM;M:MMMM+MMMk$Ke]r\  (MMY\MMMMMZ$MMWcM7MMMMMJMgM_tMe]r\  (MM`MM#MMMM$MMMM0M?MMMMMM#MMMqKe]r\  (K&M9MMM%M}bMCMfM<MMM+MJ" M0MM)MqMMMKKLKe]r\  (K MMjMM;MMMdMMMyMM> M;	M'M;MMMM9M0MMM7M'	MM-MMTMy.MM|MOFKe]r\  (JnU M5MZJq M/M8MpM.MqM]VM7MM-MqM0MMTMJHM+MMMKe]r\  (M gM^MJMKMMXMMMKM7M/MaeMSMMMM9M5Ke]r\  (K M\MMg
MqMMM7MMF"M3M7M_MKHMCMfM7M#MJR M>Ke]r	\  (K MxM;MAMLMMM$MqMM:M:MTM@MMiMDMhMaMJME	M;MMr	M2M\MfKe]r
\  (K-M1MTMλM%~Jq M]MMMJ% M
M8MMMM-MMMM%M\M0MMz6M;MM	M55MKe]r\  (J M{1M,M^M
M
MM7%M(MMM^MئMx
M7MKM"#MKMM+MSbM/Ke]r\  (MMMXM;M*[M M_MMsMMUMMqMMMMKe]r\  (MM5M;MMMcMM?M7M-M7M7Jd MdMMM'MTMbMCMhM&M;M9MMM+M6Ke]r\  (K/M.MHfMMJMM-MMM7M3KJ/ KMCMJI Ke]r\  (MS.M-\MCMM^MM.MJMMKYMMvM7MM5M:MM[EM0Mi6MشMMMTMMoMaGMKe]r\  (K MM2MTHM*M0MwKM`KMJC M[MCMpZKRM+MwM?MMMTM7MMhuKe]r\  (J\= M;MMPMMCMYMMiMMX,M[aMMJ MW	MMM;M,J+ KMMMXKe]r\  (K M'KUMbM}MyJt; MM%Mj"MMMMMMMJM7MMM7MMGKMvM7MMiM0MM)MJMKe]r\  (K MJ\' MM>MOMCMfMM+MMQ2M0MMHMM#M;MYMMM"Mw	MMTM1MU*MMCMMMMKe]r\  (MMMuM
MmMK@MTMz6M KKKMvRJK MiPMMMM
MMMM5mMM	Ke]r\  (JI M;MKKKMMyM0KKKKKMM{M+MMM5M0MM)M0M4MqKKKMgMCMMyMJk MhMjUKe]r\  (M?MtM0MyM>MMMiM'MqM5MMM(Ke]r\  (K MMMMMcM7MMM=M7MMMMM0MMM;MhMJM<Ke]r\  (MM%MMMCMd^M0MMM;M<MM(M -MozM1JM^MM%MM.M;M=AM0M*Ke]r\  (M<MMMX/MM!MM^HKKKMMMMM
KMM"MMM0MMM<MVKe]r\  (K6M3MrMMiM!MMrM.MCMM J_ MCMRMU-MM,MwM.M1Ke]r\  (M#MM0Mp6MM'MFMMM	M{0MdMSM7MMJM\KMMnJM
M!MMJ Ke]r\  (M.Mj	MM3M]M>M%%MMMKKKKMM0MUXM7MKKKLMMM;MMMM1Ke]r\  (MM-MiMe{MKKKLM@MgMrWKKKLKM0MC!MX,M0MMVMMMM.M0MM\VM(Ke]r\  (MMz6M;MJrMTM55M>KMߏKTMM2M"KMMM-M-2MMMMqM-	MCM/,MMMMSMNKe]r\  (MMtM;MMxMMyM<MvMM7MMM+KKKKKKMXM7MMM\Ke]r \  (K M}MCMM/MiM!M
MMMMMM0MMMmKe]r!\  (M4	MAM9MMoMMJf MOM[jMqMhKKKKMJHM+M3MJ M+M7MMhMFMqMMDWMKe]r"\  (MM;MM&xMsM;M_MM'MMHMXMhMMY8MPMMCMJ# KMMM4Ke]r#\  (K MMM*MMyM@MJ  M2M GM7M	M"KMSMCM]sMMMMM7M7%Ke]r$\  (MEuM;MMMiMMMMM;MM$MM-MMMOMNKKKKKK"M0M_Ke]r%\  (MQMMn:M0MMLMqMMCJ MMMMMMMMMޮMM0M#M$Me]r&\  (K"MMM0Md?MMMM;KKKMMM*&M7MC'J  KMMMM+MWKKe]r'\  (K1MR
MMQMMMJ. MMM;M#MaMM`M> MM0MKMMEM4MmMSMMmM3MMOeMKe]r(\  (J MiJ6 M#MMg;M!MqMOMeMMMIMMMM7MMM;J.: MMtjMM-MWM;J8 KM.MM0MVMgKe]r)\  (MMTMMHDMMMM,"MM$MqKe]r*\  (MM$M|CMJs` MMMtMMcM0M%KM}M8M>M-MMMMMMM;M%!MKe]r+\  (M(MM"MJeu MMsM:J  MM-MjM>MhM+MlM9Ke]r,\  (MMMaMCMM MMMMMMqM:MTMMM@M,M_
MoM{Mc	M%MMbMDMKKMCKKMKe]r-\  (MFMMM,MYCMIM|MMM-MxTMMM#Ke]r.\  (MXMvMML	MM	MMMMM6MKMMΕM0MMM Mc	MM!Ke]r/\  (K&MMMM7M@M7MMqM\M"#MMM;MM2MqM	KKKKKKe]r0\  (K M'M1JMqMyM>MDWMMMmMM)M~Je# MMM:MMJ MKe]r1\  (MJ M)MjMMMMMTMMKKKMMMM|KKM4Ke]r2\  (MOMVM;MM'M6M;M%MMiM!Ma$M7M5UMJMM=KMvKe]r3\  (Jz MTMM%J6 M J> MMMM`kMMM-M;MM	M3J~	 MMKM1MtKMMTM&MM3M*MTMMHMBMz5MKe]r4\  (MMKKKMMiMMMM"MHJ  MIMMsMUM0MJrMTM(MMM#M;M9MM6KJ_ M MiMMMHKe]r5\  (MM
MUMM	KML!MCM"DMiMM|MMM%MM{MIMMMq M<M	M
MeKe]r6\  (MKM%J6 M J> MMWMMDMk$M>"MMpMM?MMMM0Ke]r7\  (K KKKMMM}MMM6MqMv'MMMM-M1\MMM0MMKe]r8\  (MMUKKKKM?-M,MM1MpM0J MiMM+MMLlMM+M7MRM-MMM MMKHM-MKe]r9\  (MM;MMMMMMMvMM7M(MMj	MvMJS M+M(Ke]r:\  (MMMIM+MKKM@,M0KKKKKKMXM'M>MMpMMjMKe]r;\  (MR1MG5MM#M;MtMMzMMMeMZMM'pMFM;MJJe Js KM0MM$MTM?Ke]r<\  (J M7MEMM
M;J] M7M0MeM;MCMzM0M%MiMMKe]r=\  (J M7MeKKKKKKKMZHM)M@KKKKKMZHM(KM;M +M2M0M M7?MMM0MiMMM+MMOMKXKe]r>\  (MMxM7MYKKKKKKRM>MM#JyE M|MMCM:Ke]r?\  (K MMmKMMLMSMM$MTMMMWM)MM]MMMMKM0MM4jJ9H Ke]r@\  (K6Mn+MM5MEfMMM
M8MMJMْM)MKM.MMMJMMoKe]rA\  (M@MM7M|MB
M7M<MwM)MMM'MM7MM̃M+MMMMKe]rB\  (Mb.MMlMc	J	 M NMM7MMo.MMM$KMM!M%MM*Ke]rC\  (M	MMjM{M`MMMX+MZ`MEMM:MKMEMxMMKKKM.ZMjMqMJG M+,Ke]rD\  (K-MMbM|MiMMv'M(Mc	MKKKMMMM4M;MM,MuRM7MM5M'KMjOKKKKe]rE\  (K M?M@MyMMMDMM#1MMMM5MMiMP MM%MMMKRKMMeiMMKe]rF\  (K M	MMMMqMM5$M;MMM+MSMm(M2MMyM$1MM-M(Ke]rG\  (MMUKKKKKKMM<M!M0MMMMaM;Jx{ M$KMMHMMM)Ke]rH\  (M|M"OM;MMZ`M-M)M}KKKKMM!MM$MiM&M0MMMv'M(Ke]rI\  (MkM{1MM\M^wMM#MM?MJMBMMMKM(MMW}M0MKe]rJ\  (K M'WMQMM/M8MMM)MM3M^MM?MMJ<O M
MMM;M@M]MdM<6M|-MiKe]rK\  (MM(eMiMMX,M+MMqXM$MMMrM0M#cM;Ke]rL\  (MMUKKKMMiMMM-MM#M7MoMM
MMHM;M6J MbM\MMFMbM	MMM$Ke]rM\  (MmM;M=QMMM
MUM{MMM.MMdKe]rN\  (MAMMM>2MCLMiM TM7MhM=MM	MuMMM0KKKKKKMXM7MM"M;M%Ke]rO\  (MZ~MMWMMaM7MMmDMMM=M;MMoKMM -MMXM Ke]rP\  (MzMMMMKMMMKKM:MCMM7MM*M7MfVM1MKM'MMM
MsMhMJM>Ke]rQ\  (K KKMM@M!MMMMMMwMMM#MM'M;MM`Ke]rR\  (K M_M)MMM1M)MMJ KAMKM3M0KKKM)MKe]rS\  (K2JT MMMĴMLMM>MMM2,MMMMM]8MpKMXM7MsM=Mi6M\Ke]rT\  (MrM7?MMaM1M!*MM_6MMTMfMZ+M6!MM#MLM+MSmM MvMM=MM0M-KKKMMMMEKe]rU\  (K#MhMM*MMvM@M;MMtM;MdJL MMM%KMfMTMM
MKMMiMVKe]rV\  (K MKKKKKKM--MMMt#MMC!M2MMMM]M0J MMDMM2MMe]rW\  (M?#MnKHM0M5MeMdM-MTMMMMM8MMMM[3M%M0MN0M\ZMM5MTM;M#KJWd MBMCMMaM'=Ke]rX\  (Mb.M4MqMyMPMMM;MMjM*MUKKKM+M0M@M`%M7MlMhMJMMKMiMM6MqM	Ke]rY\  (M
MKMiPM5MMM,MM
M8MvMJMM&KKKKM+?M,M7M&MMMEKMMM.MJ V M7M#MMMKe]rZ\  (MM{3M|CMYTMxMMMWMJJ5 MM:KMMjUMSMMMM7M-	MMDKe]r[\  (J KHMwMTM5MvMM7MDKKKKMMCM_JAJ M0MM1MmMdM0MM9JJ1	 MIMKMM%M
Ke]r\\  (J[m MM7MM	KJ MMCMxMMMeJs MMMMgMMM$MTKKKKM:pM*Ke]r]\  (K M'MMM+MMM%M;J8$ MMsM>MwMMM5-M0M{MjM+M;Ke]r^\  (MM5$M;M{MJJG JU KTMM4M;MCKLMJ M0M]M-MM;MMMdM0J'E M0MI'Ke]r_\  (MYM<MqMMMM^yMMMEM;MSMiM*MMM	MMMKe]r`\  (MMPuM"MM7MEMKKM@,M4M@MgMrWKKKM@,KMKKKM@,KM+MըMM4Ke]ra\  (K Mx/MwCMJ{I MM!M"MMM"M M7MC'M+MKe]rb\  (M|M	M$M>"M[ MMMMMMM-MMCMJMq?MKM<MMMMKe]rc\  (K M"M MTM	MM0MM'6MS`M>MENM0MMKMMMKKKKOMAMCM4MݎMMeM:TKMMiM/Ke]rd\  (K M4MvM|M0MM]MM MsM"MMMM;M5KKKKMxKe]re\  (J$/ M MMM+M;MMJMTM{M3;MgtMKMM.MMMp.MvRMMKe]rf\  (MM&M;MKKK#MhMnM;MMZMf8MMM+M7MMM
M#MMTM"MMKe]rg\  (J
 M4MvJ  KMMaM;MKKKKKMSMZ+MlMqKMM!MjOKKKKe]rh\  (JJ MM9nMM/MMHM5KKMM>M%MM8MMMM0MM;MM `KMFMJMMMMM8M+MfM;M1~Me]ri\  (MMHMTM
M;M M/MM7M>MJMM&M,M7MmMM~M;MyM0M\Me]rj\  (J\= M;M#MMiJy MMM;MMM%MM"MMCKMyM>MMM8MM0MM	Ke]rk\  (MMSM'MTMrMMvM0MM;ML;KM
MM'M	MTMMMMp1Ke]rl\  (K'MMM)MMJMaLMJN. MMKM0MhMc8M7MMMoMMMbMSM#KM
MM#MZMeMLJ$ Ke]rm\  (Mb.MMP&MiMJ. MM.MMM@M;MCPMMMMpM.MiMMM}MyMMKe]rn\  (K+M"M-J MCMJ+r MMMMMMMMmMMhMyM	M0MM8M7MM0M
M;MM	MKe]ro\  (K MhMGMMMrLM0MMM2MpMMMhMMMCKe]rp\  (MMMMJMCM]MM)M@MiMM4MMMrMM;MKlMMEMMJMMMTM[MC!MMe]rq\  (JS MIMMiM\MMM%M_M;MJ/ MJ MyMMcMMVMMTKe]rr\  (M.MiMMWM0MAMMHM0MhM-KMMM;MMpM7M%MMM,M]MmM7J'# Ke]rs\  (MM4jM%MMM
M5MKKLM7MMtMCM&M-M+MM#MTM^KMMMMKe]rt\  (MMMTMCMλM#Jq M]MMMJE MM!MjOKKKKe]ru\  (M|^M1&M#MEM^cMCM-MMZMMKHMM%MMMM
MMGxM-M"MTMM7MJMMMM;MMGxM#Mc	MMFKe]rv\  (MJ#\ MZ+MaMQ!MDM
M-MPMMMbMMTM`M#MCM MMM.MM7Jg MLMM0MCMMUMMKe]rw\  (MSMMMMMKe]rx\  (Jj MJM9MMM$Jz1 M;MiM!MMKMGMMRMoMMM{MMKMM0KKKKKKe]ry\  (MlMDKLMvMMMMMMM7J M3M+MBMCMNM7MM@M
MUM-MMoMp	MbMYMLMM,MMMMMM8MӉMKe]rz\  (J:F MMZMMMMMTMMMdSMM>KMM{1M9nM*lM
Ke]r{\  (J MMMhMSMKKM%MMM8KKKM]M-2MMM0MYKe]r|\  (K MLMEMMM<M;MMJMvM7MTMMM*MM+KKKKM"M@KKKKKM@KMKe]r}\  (MM`MI;MMJI MMXiMM-Mo"MMM&MQMM;MM#MTM1JMxKe]r~\  (K Mu"M!M	M_MMeMxKMMMCMMx
M7M0KMMxM;MjUMM.Ke]r\  (K.MV[M%J6 MMMM2VMMM5MJMMDKM7MEMAFM;MMxMJj MKe]r\  (MPMMMiMKKKM"M0M{MM0M{M(MTMHMMMMwCM0MMAMeMM%M[KMMKe]r\  (MKKKM*KM$M\M!MM+MKMKMMM
KMMMHMۅJ MMMMMMWMqKKKKMgKe]r\  (MMM;M2'MMMM
MM%MpM	MM|KKM@M4J MkMMKKKKKKMMMMg#M MqMM-MM0MKKKKKMt3M~QM%MiKe]r\  (MOMi5MrM`M;M)MMMKM<MMvM5MrMMMKe]r\  (K MMˢM7M2M%MMkKMNMY$KMMM
MM{MMˋMMMMMHM;M_Ke]r\  (K M~MA#MvMMM0MJ5; MoMM7M+MMVM|nM0MYMMJnA MTM]~Ke]r\  (J
 MTMDWMMMuJV/ MdMgMMMMiMMbM0MMM%3M@M0MI1M;J MM;M-M*Ke]r\  (MFMTM3Jg? M-MMM%MM7MMMTMM;MM:MM^&MM4MTM,PMM[,M#MM6M\Ke]r\  (MMUMMMZ{M}M7MMvMMKM
MMM0MM>Ke]r\  (K M> MMyMuhM|M0M~MeMAMvM7MM0MMFM;M8MiM0MMo`M7Ke]r\  (MMMM"MiM!MM7GMzAMYMMM@MMjKe]r\  (K1MJ4 MM/MKM;MMMZMMMJMMKMM-MM7M_MM)oMAM5Ke]r\  (JJf M;Jp MiMX+MM"MMMM0MD MqMM7MM%MKe]r\  (MMAM;MMCJ/E MM-M M0MJo0 Mr"MpMMJMMKMpMCM0M]MD\MMJMMMhMO}MMKe]r\  (Jx$ M"M;MLMvMy9M	KKKKMxMMM;MM7MMM+MKKKKLMM$Ke]r\  (K M1"M}MMM6MqKKKMMqMMv'M;MMM@M]MMMMWM3M;MM@Ke]r\  (M'MMvMM(MMCMMM7MMc	MMMMvMM|M'MMM0M?MMvM1M7MhMMFM;MhM%MTMKMMMM"Ke]r\  (Jrj MwDMlOMMCM6MMU+MqMMMTMJ KKKM7MNMMMMJTy MMiM?XMPMKe]r\  (JB MMMMMCMM7MJM8M5MM:KM5M	MMJMKFMMMXM7MMM;MMMMMzM	M0MCM:MMMq
M;MMMKMCMyM5MX+MM5MM7MKMgMJMM?MM)Me]r\  (MjM,"M+MqM)MJMrMqM0Ma`M0M%MM5MKKKMgM7KKKKM.MMMKM1MKe]r\  (J M]nMMM
MMMkXMM0MMM&M>BM	MKe]r\  (MMM;MM	MwMMSMvMPMMpM>{MKKKMKM[MMKe]r\  (MMMSMM>MM"M$0MMMM|Ke]r\  (MMMMCMFMIMMzM0MJKMMMo"MvMM7MM^+M0MKe]r\  (M|M\KMNMCMMMYMrMMzMM!MMMM;KKKKe]r\  (MMM;MKJ M#MMJA MMMMMJ  MyMiM2MTMMMM-MMhMh!M'Ke]r\  (MM5M;MMMMvMD MqMMM;MM6MVM7M MJM MKMMM-M..M :MMMMaMrWKKKM@,Mc8MJ|  MMKe]r\  (MM$M_MRMvM'M7MM_<M7M]#KM_M7M4MMgrMMM3KMM)MMM
Ke]r\  (MMMMMC@MMMCM:M.MM0MMMeMMM:M+)M0KKKKKKe]r\  (K KKKMMM}MMMPM+MMM<J M0MM'M;MLMKe]r\  (MrMM#$MMM7MM	MMMM_M2MMMM^HM M Ke]r\  (K#MM9MTMM7MMhMMK5MrMoMrMM0MM[KQMtMc	MMMkMM7MM]MFM;MGMM|Ke]r\  (K"MIMM4MMvMx3MM(M;MM@M0MFKe]r\  (M<MCMMiMMM0MM	M;M&MM7MIMM	M;M5MkMMLMMMyM>J M7MMqM%Ke]r\  (K/MMdMMKM(M;M7M7MMi5M2M%M\JMۨKM>MMMMJMgMYM;MJR[ KM+MM'MmMKMMMMM)Ke]r\  (K M&M+MMMMM5MMcMMMMMMMJJ~ McMe]r\  (K!MQMSMMdM-JF M0MM]M+aMM7MqMMM;MIMPKRMMvMMM#M;JO? M;M{Ke]r\  (MMM9M<2MMK@M2MMMM;M4jM#MMMjjMMMMM+MMMKMeM6MMMz6Ke]r\  (K+MM2MI;MMMMMM
MM{M;MMkMM)M0MMMTMKKKKKMMMMiM7M4MKe]r\  (K M!MNMwMx\MMMM0MMMpMMMz8MMM+MM#M;MM2MKM!MMKe]r\  (MMJMMiMMMzMMM> MMMM>M>MMM%M̂M7MMKMMMCM&MMUMM/Ke]r\  (Jq M;MMUM
JE M+MMbMMM8J; MXMiMM)MMMM;MhM)Ke]r\  (M2MMMCM;MMiMMM"MMMsMIM0MLKe]r\  (Mb.MMiMM 2M0MMMM`MtDM;MM+MTMMVM_Ke]r\  (K M}MvMMM+MM0MN0MM8MM7MQM-MpMsMMM`M-MXMM+MMVKe]r\  (JJf M;M3MRkMM7MMMa;MW	MSMMfMiMJ;7 M#M0M	Ke]r\  (MM$M_MRMM.MJM^#M.KMqM_[MMM)JMMMI!Ke]r\  (K M:KEMM;MMMuhMJ!4 MMMdM7MMMM7MMM]'MyKe]r\  (MD#MMVMM*MMKM.MςM;MM/	M4MMMqMMM|M0MMMHMeKe]r\  (K MMM!M0MM(MM0MMkKe]r\  (MM*M-\MM{K@MJ% MM!M;MM|MjOKKKKe]r\  (MM	M2M2$M@K-M=KM
MM/KNMWMvMM<M7MMsMkMMMtMeKe]r\  (MM%MM+MMM;M{M(MTM-M.MO*MXM@K-M	 MJ;. MMGMvKM,fMPM@M(Mc	MZM%MZ	MJj M'KMJEMM)4MM0MMMTM-Ke]r\  (MM;MfMTMzM 4MKMMM{M!MMKVMP$MMM
MMMMMMM(Ke]r\  (K/MM)J>  MMMMMKM*M~M7MMDM7MFMh!MCMNMMiKe]r\  (MOM\UMMvM,MMUM;MJ_ MTMyM>M0MMbM	MїMM-MJMKe]r\  (K MtM}MyMF"JO MqMMM`gMCMMMYM.MW	MMdM3MMXMM&M0MKe]r\  (MMM*JJ  M0MLMiMLjMMbMM7Mx MMzMM"Ke]r\  (K KKKMMM}MMM 2MWMMsdMJ; MdSM0MMMMMMmM7Ke]r\  (K-M7MMMMTMo"MqMMMMiJ# MM	MMMg
MMMIMWM	MMgM
MMAMMM~+M0MgKe]r\  (MMJ  MMM{MMX+M1"MTM(3MEM@M4MMMMMM`M.Ke]r\  (K KKKMMM}MMMM7M"MM>MM{M6M0MKe]r\  (MDMtMCM`MӂM`MM6CM=BMTMVM=#MJ9 M_%MHM"M|MMQMM0Jt. M7MXM0MMM#Ke]r\  (M#MM0Mp6M@M0MM<M;M	M.KM:cMMMd:M+MMTM'M]
MM;MM	MTMOuMM
M!Ke]r\  (MM=kM;M_Mz}M,M"MDM@dMW	M-MMMMM8M	MOaMMM<MJj M"MOṂM@K$MM:e]r\  (MXMYM3MMM7MMMM+M3MMtMMTMc	MʥMbMBKe]r\  (K!MMJ1- MmDMMM7MJMM MeM?MMM!M%MMMMAKe]r\  (K MMLM;M?cMW	ME;MvM`MMdMMMcM<M;Mg#MMqMDMd%KMMM4Ke]r\  (MMtM;MLuM\MMM>M0MRMM
M+MMM6!M0MMMMKMMMLM
Ke]r\  (M.MM+M7MeMMiM4(M0MfM;MKKKMMMyM>J MPMMM?Ke]r\  (MM`MMٿMLMM)MMc	J74 M9MٿMM.MMMM9M+MTMZ+KKKKMMnyKe]r\  (MrMMMMMMMMMMMV3MPMM3MMMٛMMMMK@M7M}MMIKJN$ MMVMbKe]r\  (MM}M2$MM~MMBtMTMMMhMMKM{MM۬M;MMHMTM'MqMMM7MMM7M]Ke]r\  (Jwc Mk$M|M"M@K#MKMMMۉMjMM/M.MMMMJKRMMaKMMMqMCM:MCMMKe]r\  (K MsdMMMMKKKKKMM+MMMMMMMHM+MM8MMMMMx
M7MMjKe]r\  (MM}M;M0M{MMMMtM+MMMaMKJk M8MMTMM>MMK=MMMMM5-Ke]r\  (JJ M9M(MM>M-M0MMM0KKKKKMMMMMMۅMMMM;MDM0MKMMʅMJT MKe]r\  (MYMiMM.+MM	MMMJM MM0MMMM;MMMMhMJ c Ke]r\  (MMM9MM
MIyKMMMMzMM%Mo.M+MBMCM:MHJV MMFM@K-MK%KMvMJ& M7MlM7M
Me]r\  (K6MM#MMiM)MM7M;MM"MM!MM{
M>M7MMMM3MM
MhJI  M%Ke]r\  (M2M*MM;ME#MTMZ+MMMfMMMMMW	MKMM#M;MMMM0MMMTM"MMMaM#M@KMqMMBMCMPFKe]r\  (K MMCM;M_MvMJK M+M0MdM]M3MM8MvM'M/MMIKe]r\  (MM*M;MKKKLMMM/MqMMJ M$0M+M0MMM M;MMJ M7%Ke]r\  (MEMAM""MhM?MM7M9MM;MMSM#MM.M.=MKKKKKM7KKKKMMMM^`MM,MMMMMEKe]r\  (K MM;MMSM=MM MMM0M`MMM M
uMrM>MMːJ  MBNMMMMXM;MM?1MPKe]r\  (MGLJvV M@MMiMJMMkKMM'bKMXM7MM}MyM M7MMMM#M$MEKe]r\  (M=Jm/ MTKKKMWBMMMMiMMKMMMM;M"MMTKe]r\  (M-nM]M)MMMX+JZ MMMM!!MJ1 Ke]r\  (Jf MTMtM@MZMM#MHiMvMM-MM)J# MEM	M+MjjM+MeM>J*A KKKKM@KKKKKKKKM0MMZMTMMMi5MKe]r\  (K Jf MMMWMMI;MMJMMVJ KMM,1MMMM-M#MTMI;MMKe]r\  (MfM@M0MM;MMa;MyM!MMMMM;MMhFM
MMMKKKMSM_BMM9Ke]r\  (MtnMMMMTM;M}MMMMXMdMJJ/+ MMrMMMMKe]r\  (K MBjMyMMM;M-M	MIMwMM
M8MJ# M-M_MMHMMEM!MM}M0MMrKe]r\  (MMM`MMMM`M{MMMMMhMMM MMzMM_*M>.MhM-M#Jo M6M]M7MMqKe]r\  (MuMMMM1MqMKMCMӘMqMMM|MW	MM~MJMMCM+M%M+MM,M!MM!Ke]r\  (K MMM}MMJr
 MM`MCM-MMMM;M6MUMpMo?M_M0MKe]r\  (K MMeM:MMsJN	 MMM!MMM~M5M{M(M7MM M
MM-2MMMCM0MMTMMMKe]r\  (MJ M72M܊M,MMMJ M
M8MM7MM
MMM;MiMqM.!MMMM8MvKKKKe]r\  (MOJa MM.MZM+M+MM@Ms;MMMMXM;MMa_MMMM0MM}M0MHMLKe]r\  (MAM YMWMMM}M4M;MjjM-MMMM'M7M(M0MMM;MMCM-M MiMM]M7MMKe]r\  (K"MM?!MMM3M9"MM;KKKKKKKKM4MKKKKKKKKMMMe{M+MFMMW	MMdM0MKe]r\  (JgV MM3KM'MMVM%MMMKKKM@,MM$KMMMM
MwMMM_MCMGMM	KMfJp MiM/Ke]r\  (J2 M(MMnJN MMiMo.MMpMMMz8MMM(MMMM#M;M9MM6KMk4MKKKMKe]r\  (MwM=MJ6 MCMJt M}2MM$[MM:RM3M0MMOM;M=MKMqMJ{ MMJKVMA+MUMs'Me]r\  (MMM9M~|MMގMMKM!MS@Ms!MMM-MMaMMOMML!MCMM\M55M%MM$1MMM;MMFMMMKe]r\  (J KHMwMM*MUM ;M?MMXsM!MqM_MMMM;MMMW	MMM{M+KMM}M4MKe]r\  (MzMMSMM`JA MMMMMYMMiMM>KMM;	MPMMqM;MCMMMMMMMSM0MMMKe]r\  (MYMMMTMMMvMmM7MMMTMM((MFM;MJb M~+Ke]r\  (MOM%MTMˢMM&M0MM7JM MM@M7M/CMCM.M(M
MM)MpMMMM;MNOM0MKe]r\  (MFMM+MeM>M0M/MMM7MrMMM"MMMMM>MJKRMMKMMMMqHMMTMSMZ+MM;KKKM=#Ke]r\  (M~MMMKYJ4 J MMKMjMMMDWMM*MM]VMM+MMCMMM;M5MXeMiMPKe]r\  (J M.MM'MMM)MMWcMTMM7MMM
M.MMMTM`MMwMiKe]r\  (K5MRMMM-\MJ:+ KKKKKMM!MM>MMMpMW	MMM&MTM~MSM0MJ%G MKMJ1 Ke]r\  (K M}M-MJ< Jfe M=DMJU MM	MXMMoM-MTMM,M0MKe]r\  (MMIMM-\MM3M[6MjMM2rMM!MMMM;KKKKe]r\  (K'MlM@MM=M3FMJMMM.M!MM7MM7M.!Ke]r\  (MMM!M -MME}MM+MMM7M4MMMxMLM7MBM7MVMJ( M'5Ke]r\  (MbMTMzMMMKKMMMMSMMiMMM)MCM MJQ# MTMM*7M_MMm6MtMeKe]r\  (MzMMMM<M2MMvM3MMvMMMLMKe]r\  (K MMQM?MqMMM%M7MMy$MMM1M/MMMoMJM>MM1Me]r\  (M
\M{1MHM~M3MnM<M
M2MMvMMMMqMMMFMAM%MM0M\Ke]r\  (M4	MB	MMMk$MMM*MUMKM@,M"M;Jzk J> M3MMKMJ MiM.Ke]r\  (K MoMMHMMM0MMaMJMpMMM.MTMhM3M0MhMKMMTM܂MJMkKe]r\  (M	MMMMMMMX+MM&M,MiMJ= M+M0MMM9M9Ke]r\  (MMzM;J[G MMM	MїM>Mo.M7MM{MBaMLMMyMMNPM0M
MB$MMMM MtJ Ke]r\  (K M5MMLMMCM5KNM,MM/M8MvMJMMVMS:KMqMMMMM4MMa#M7MM3MKe]r\  (MdM$MM,J74 MTMM0MMMM7M/MJMJ MKM7M8M[?MM#M0KMMI;MMM/Ke]r\  (J| MZ&MMM7MM
MMFMMLM3MMM#M>MqMMMM=MM'	KMXM7MMHMKe]r ]  (MXMMqOMMm(M@K,MKMiMMM&)M]JMqMMbMm7MMTM&MM	M)0Mc	MM$M	Ke]r]  (MOMMyM5MvMM9M-M1\MMM@MVMMMMM&MMM-M.MKe]r]  (K MMM,lM0M
MMMSMMK=MMMMqM,MM+MMSM-]M%MMAM@K6MY
M:e]r]  (K,MKHJ5 M`MMJo M6M%MJ}	 MMMCMtMCMM#M%Mk#MM7KKKKKKMMM	MMMOMv&MMMMM;MMKM	MKe]r]  (M2M MMtMMo.MM#MsMHM$MTMz5MMMMMwuM%Jh MW	MMM6Ke]r]  (K6MLMMhJn  MvMM~+M)MqMMTMSMZ+JE Mc	MMCM?Ke]r]  (MhM]M8M@M'
K#KMqM_MjOMKKKMCMKKKMM0"M`eMMJ< MKKMKe]r]  (K-M1MCJ= MiM$M	M{M;M(MTML	MM0MMMTM#M@MqM$M$MTM'M0MmMMKe]r]  (K M>,MMMFMMqMbM7MMMKKKMMMMCMMMUM-M Mc	M5MMM>,Ke]r	]  (Mg(MtM{MeM]nMMM]1MMMzJ KKKKM@KKKKKKKKKM7MMMfMMPIJ Ke]r
]  (J MMMMMTMMLM2MM|MMJO MM.MM0MMM"M2MMMMMKMMMXKe]r]  (K M	MMMM0MM
MqMMMMyMMMMH=MJMMMM$;M!M0JLz KM'MMp6Ke]r]  (M|MMM2MdM%MM\7MMM#MM!MMMM;KKKKM-MMMKe]r]  (K"M?M$Mm"MMJMM=MKM+MjjJ9 M0MM#MZ+MTKM
MMoMKe]r]  (MMsMMMM7MM|MMCMNMWMM'	M7MM	MqMhMKMM%MM/Ke]r]  (MMMMM"MKvM	MMMUXMM+KKKKM7MKKKKLKMM/M?M0M MKe]r]  (K#MMMMM;MKTM>JI MM
M.MMMSMlMMMM,M!M;MKKKMMM\%MMEMM>Ke]r]  (Js MYMOML	M(M;MMMMbM:M	MMMMTJJ MM M0MMKe]r]  (Jz J MMJ M`MM-MMMS
MMMMMMMhMSMZ+M]JKe]r]  (MkM>MMJJe M`MժMKM0MMtM;MTMJ!MM/KMXM7MMrMM7Ke]r]  (J\= M;MMHMiMMMMM5-M0MZM0M.!Ke]r]  (Mb.MMM4M;M+MMqM)J MM"MMXMTMMMMJ@ M
MCMiMMDWKe]r]  (MM;MMMTM,MM,JrR MvM7MKMMM%MMKKKM@,M;MM}$MM\MMM6M;Ke]r]  (K MM#MMMgM0M-MM7M]MCM +M7MMNM#MCMJMaM0M{M(Ke]r]  (K M!M*MMMSMqM	MMM+WM0J! Ke]r]  (K)MGMFJ6 M
M8MvMJMMM4MMMMM8M>M_MM;MM܎J M
MMMMnMYMMX/Ke]r]  (MdMMKMTMVMMJMKM7MM~MeMAM7MhMMM0MM#M$M $MM.M.MMMMMMnKe]r]  (MkMMu`M/M0MM;MMO MMMyMiM&MoMCM\MyMMKMXM7MMM+MM*/Ke]r]  (Jz MTM}$M2MZM)MMMHM.M>MM}M7MM4jMB
M!M0MiM;MMaMKe]r]  (M1KMM!KRMCM6 MdMiMMM7MJMMKMdM3KKK#MsM;MhM6MqM'M|Ke]r]  (M4	MB	MMMMMJMhM7MFMMM"MSM+M7MMAM}MsM-MM7MMCMqMMMCMM'M;J3 MM0KKKKKKe]r]  (MMMaMMJM)M;MM}M0MsdMMMM1MM0MMM
'M1MMM]Ke]r ]  (MM-M0MRMMWaMM7MM{MRMMdM0MMM=MMMtYM+M6M(jM0MZaKe]r!]  (Jf[ KRMM(M-M;M.M;M=AJ~ MhMKMXM7MM4jMæKe]r"]  (Mb.MM]M;Mk4MMMM	M>MMENM0MqM MMMTMMOMMM7MMM.MMM\Ke]r#]  (M?MSMqMMMMMvMMM	M0MLMMMvM'MMM;MM}KMMR!MiMMMMJ9 MTMxM1M7MMMTKe]r$]  (MMvMMMKMMPfMmMM	M;MMMUMY8MKe]r%]  (M3MMMM^hMnMMM+M-M.9Mc	MMΕM MMEMMMMMqMKKKKKMJM(M7Ke]r&]  (K+MM.MMMT MMM/MMsMMbJ- M7Md%MK+M"M1MKe]r']  (MM%KKKMSMZ+Mz6M^MzMMMSM-MJ	 M7MX`MKe]r(]  (K%MhMYMMMhMAPMCMMMJM#MAKM7MJMM@MMMiMJG  MhMKM
MM%KKKe]r)]  (K MMMM%M2MyM)MLMJT MwM0MCM:MMɐM-M=KMMrMMcKe]r*]  (MVM-MMHMMMsMGMTMKe]r+]  (MMAMTMM "M;MM!Ml:M=MMM;MMM1M0MMMTM-Ke]r,]  (M4MMM7MTMMMMiKKKKM8MM.MqM#M6KMUM00MMMMHMMM;Ke]r-]  (K MM0M0MJ5; MoMMMM0MMM |M MMcUMMMzM;MtM|M
 Ke]r.]  (M~MRKMJ M;MnMMRMCM@M;MJ	e M7MMMKMMMMNMMrKM-M+MiM*Ke]r/]  (MrM>MMaME5M=BM-MM=#MqMfSM MM.MMM8M7M_%MM"M!M3M0MMNM#Ke]r0]  (J M:MAMMMTMMM0M6MǶMCMM"M'M0MVLMW	MMŚKMXM7MKe]r1]  (M8MiMMM`xMc	MM7MMMc"MMMM:MqMM'MrMKe]r2]  (MMMMMMMMM0MJ"O MM]MIM3KTMIM{MbKe]r3]  (K#MMMTM@M;M)MMMFMEM7MMMtM#MxMMM"MMJHM+MUMJ< M0MKe]r4]  (M?MxM0MMdMH1MJn Mz8MiM/M2MHM1MMM5-Mx,M;KeeX   greedy_textsr5]  ]r6]  (X   The Care Quality Commission (CQC) said there were 3,500 beds in locked facilities across the country, but it believes more people could and should get care in residential settings close to home.r7]  X  Bolton Wanderers striker Gary Madine is suspended for an internal matter and will miss the game against Birmingham City. Manager Neil Lennon said that no player is bigger than the club and there are certain parameters and principles that you set. Madine could return to the team for ther8]  X   A 20-year-old man was stabbed to death in a flat in Mottingham, London, on Saturday afternoon. He was a student at Bexley College and an aspiring footballer. Two young women and two children under the age of three were present when the attack happenedr9]  X   Bristol City beat Gillingham 4-2 in the first leg of the League One play-off semi-final, with goals from Cody McDonald, Jay Emmanuel-Thomas, and a hat-trick from on-loan striker Matt Smith.r:]  X   Thomas won the men's road race at the Commonwealth Games, securing Wales' fifth gold medal and becoming the flag bearer for the closing ceremony.r;]  X   England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland are all in with a chance of qualifying for Euro 2016, but the Republic of Ireland are struggling.r<]  Xw   South Africa beat Australia by 31 runs in the fifth and final one-day international to complete a 5-0 series whitewash.r=]  X_   Tranmere Rovers beat Sutton United 3-2 in a match that saw two own goals and a player sent off.r>]  X#  Six councillors were suspended for not supporting a merger plan with the Vale of Glamorgan council. Keith Edwards' suspension was increased to six months, Gareth Phillips' to five months, Ross Thomas and Gareth Wyn Davies had theirs upped to four months, Edith Hughes' three-month suspensionr?]  Xw   The States will review its travel policy after it was revealed that nearly Â£5m has been spent on flights since 2012.r@]  X{   Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford will star in the sequel to Blade Runner, which is set several decades after the first story.rA]  X  The Irish police force's training facility is being investigated for alleged financial irregularities, and the new taoiseach, Mr Varadkar, has said that problems in the Garda preceded the commissioner taking over, but that public trust in the force has been strained and reform needsrB]  X   The junta forces in Mali are searching for remaining troops after clashes with the presidential guard, which left at least 14 dead and 40 wounded.rC]  X   Barbed wire was a revolutionary invention that changed the American West, allowing settlers to claim land and private property, and sparking fierce disputes over ownership and the rights of Native Americans.rD]  X   Five peacekeepers accused of acts of sexual abuse and exploitation in the first three months of 2017, a senior UN official told the BBC.rE]  X   Five men, including Jason Yendall, Aaron Brannan, and Jason Britton, stole 21 high-value watches from Rox in the Argyll Arcade in Glasgow, Scotland, on September 24, 2014. They were caught after tworF]  X   Forest Green Rovers beat Gateshead 1-0 in a tense match, with Dale Bennett's cross bouncing in off the far post in stoppage time.rG]  X   United Lincolnshire Hospital Trust (ULHT) has said from Wednesday 17 August the department will only open from 09:00 to 18:30 daily. The trust says it does not have enough doctors to staff the department safely and also maintain servicesrH]  X   Doncaster Rovers have signed goalkeeper Sam Johnstone on loan from Manchester United, while defender Rob Jones has left the club.rI]  X   Ian Toothill, a 47-year-old cancer patient, is determined to climb Mount Everest and raise £250,000 for Macmillan Cancer Support.rJ]  X   The fight is on the undercard of Chris Eubank Jr's bout with Renold Quinlan. Selby, 28, won the vacant IBF Inter-Continental Flyweight title with victory via TKO against Jake Bornea at Wembley ArenarK]  X  Tech hubs like Silicon Valley and Cambridge are experiencing housing and staffing shortages due to high property prices and a lack of affordable housing, while communities like London's Silicon Roundabout are trying to attract tech workers with trendy cafes and amenities.rL]  X   Wasps beat Leinster 57-10 in the final round of games to win their group in the European Champions Cup and qualify for the quarter-finals.rM]  X   Lord Hain said that the Labour Party's prospects are "much more serious" than the "early 1980s strife" and that the party needs to reform and re-found itself in the communities.rN]  Xo   Former England Under-21 player joins Cardiff City as a free agent on 1 July, after signing an undisclosed deal.rO]  X   Manchester City won the Women's FA Cup final against Arsenal, ending the Gunners' record of having won the competition every year since it was introduced in 2011.rP]  Xz   A 17-year-old boy was killed in Northampton town centre and two teenagers have been arrested in connection with the death.rQ]  X   The ICC board meeting supported Australia's plan to host the women's World T20 six months apart from the men's event, which will help accelerate the growth of women's cricket.rR]  X   A man is accused of attempting to kidnap a teenager and filming another woman naked without her consent. He denies all charges.rS]  X   A film director, Randall Miller, was released from jail after serving half of his sentence for the death of a camera assistant, Sarah Jones, who was hit by a train while filming a movie in Georgia in 2014.rT]  Xl   Asian markets followed US stocks lower as further falls in the price of oil continued to unsettle investors.rU]  X	  Three men from Mansfield are cycling 300 miles to raise money for a college that educates people with learning disabilities. They are not experienced cyclists and have had to buy bikes for the challenge. They are taking Vaseline to deal with chafing and have had torV]  X   A study found that fruit juices and smoothies contain a lot of sugar, which can be harmful to health. The NHS recommends limiting the amount of fruit juice and smoothies to 150ml per day, and they can count towards the five-a-day target.rW]  X   Yehiya Sinwar, a former prisoner who was jailed for murder, has replaced Ismail Haniyeh as the leader of Hamas in Gaza. Hamas is a group that does not like Israel and has fought with them before.rX]  X   Mackay-Steven, a midfielder, watched the 2016 Scottish Cup final from the stands as his new team, Celtic, defeated his old team, Dundee United. He hopes to play a part in this year's final.rY]  X   A huge sixgill shark was caught off Loop Head in Ireland, estimated to be about 7.5m (25ft) long and weighing about 680kg (1,500 lbs). The shark was released after being unhooked and broughtrZ]  X   The French government has decided to reduce the tax on tampons and sanitary towels from 20% to 5.5%, after previously opposing the change.r[]  X   A man was found dead in a pool at a house owned by a TV host. The police questioned the host but did not charge him. The host is now suing the police for damages to his reputation and career.r\]  X   China's central bank cut interest rates to boost the economy, which is growing at its slowest pace in six years. This caused a drop in stock prices in China and Hong Kong.r]]  X   Guinea, Angola, Zambia, Gabon, Mali, Senegal, Ethiopia, South Africa, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, DR Congo, Morocco and Tunisia qualified for the 2016 African Nations Championship (CHAN) in Rwanda.r^]  X   A study of 11,000 online listings for spare rooms found that all but a few hundred stated that benefit claimants were not welcome, which campaigners say is "naked discrimination" and are calling for a change in the law.r_]  Xx   Volkswagen offers amnesty to workers who come forward with information about the emissions scandal by November 30, 2015.r`]  X   Scientists have found evidence of lakes and wetlands in the Atacama Desert, suggesting that the region may have been habitable for early settlers.ra]  X   Stuart Pearce's under-hit backpass allowed Gualtieri to nip in and score the fastest goal in a World Cup match, which was 8.3 seconds into the game.rb]  X"  Microsoft changed the way the cross in the top-right corner of the pop-up box works, so that it now agrees to a scheduled upgrade rather than rejecting it. This has caused confusion, as clicking the cross typically closes a pop-up notification. The upgrade could still be cancelled when therc]  X   A couple got married in an hour-and-a-half after being given notice by the Northern Ireland Hospice, where the bride's mother was staying due to terminal cancer.rd]  X  The Kashmir Reader, an English-language daily, was ordered to stop publishing in early October after weeks of unrest. The paper was accused of "inciting violence". But the government said on Monday that "there was no further need to disallow its publication". Rights groups had said there]  X   The match between Warwickshire and Somerset was called off due to a wet pitch, despite the rain stopping and the sky brightening during the scheduled lunch interval. The two sides are back in action again on Sunday.rf]  X   Nigeria's new president, Muhammadu Buhari, said on Tuesday that the country's treasury was "virtually empty" and vowed to recover billions of dollars "stolen" under previous administrations.rg]  XW   Andrew is currently serving a nine-match ban for elbowing Oldham defender Peter Clarke.rh]  X   Sony's net profit rose to 82.4bn yen ($664m; Â£425m) in the quarter, while operating profit also rose 39% - well above expectations - to 96.8bn yen. Sales were flatri]  X  Workers from the MyFerryLink company blockaded the port of Calais in a protest over job cuts, causing long queues on the roads into Calais and disrupting ferry traffic. Later on Tuesday, the tunnel itself was shut after striking workers gained access to the tracks and caused arj]  X   £1,665,582 was raised in Wales, which will go to children's charities, contributing to an overall UK figure of £37,100,687, which beats last years total of £32,620,rk]  X   The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges has launched an initiative called "Choosing Wisely" to encourage doctors and patients to consider whether a treatment or procedure is necessary before making decisions on how to proceed.rl]  X   A solicitor who sent thousands of letters to people accused of downloading content without paying for it has been found guilty of misconduct by a disciplinary tribunal.rm]  X   A 77-year-old man from Essex is accused of sexually abusing eight boys at a Jewish school in Oxfordshire over a 20-year period.rn]  X   A 23-year-old man's body was found on rocks near Tresco in the Scilly Isles following an eight-day search. His blood-alcohol level was 2.5 times the drink-drive limit. He had attempted to leave the party in a golf buggy. Thero]  X   The Dorset Knob Throwing and Food Festival event in Cattistock involved participants chucking the locally-made, spherical biscuit as far as they could, but the new record of 29.4m (96ft) in 2012 couldrp]  X   North Korea, which is a nuclear, which is a nuclear, which is a nuclear, which is a nuclear, which is a nuclear, and North Korea of the US, which is a nuclear, which is a nuclear, and North Korea's nuclear, and North Korea, whichrq]  X   Senator Nova Peris said that government policy was hindering Indigenous Australians' ability to take control of their lives and that past wounds needed to be healed before a referendum on Indigenous recognition in the constitution could be held.rr]  X   Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited war-torn Mogadishu, Somalia, to show solidarity with the people affected by the worst drought in 60 years and to provide humanitarian aid.rs]  X   Three asylum-seeking children on Nauru, aged 12 to 16, run a Facebook page called Free the Children NAURU, which features personal messages and artwork from children living in the detention centre.rt]  X   A 50-year-old man's body was found by police at a home in Colindale, north-west London, on 21 June. He had been arrested on 30 April but was not charged. He was bailed to return on 17 Novemberru]  X   The number of drivers given fixed penalty notices for using mobile phones while driving fell by more than 40% from 2010-14, according to figures from 36 police forces in England and Wales.rv]  X   A 20-year-old football player named Szmodics has played 49 games for the U's, but only 6 this season. He has been allowed to leave to play more often. He hopes to help his new team win more games and score more goals.rw]  X   Polish protesters chanted the names of the Law and Justice party leader and President Andrzej Duda at a rally, accusing the government of trying to manipulate state institutions.rx]  X   Winnie M Li, a rape survivor, froze her eggs to preserve her fertility after being raped at 29, but the process was not successful and she is now 38 and single.ry]  X   Tesco shares jumped 9% to 205.90p, while shares in Booker were up 15% at 210.50p. Tesco was the biggest riser on the FTSE 100, with the benchmarkrz]  XW   Guernsey beat Jersey 2-1 in the Muratti Vase final to win the trophy for the 46th time.r{]  X   Scientists have developed a system that uses light to control blood sugar levels in mice with diabetes, which could pave the way for a "new era" in medicine.r|]  X   The Russian Investigative Committee (SK) is set to formally charge five Chechens - currently under arrest - with carrying out the "contract killing" of prominent critic of President Vladimir Putin, Boris Nemtsov, in February.r}]  X   A 21-year-old woman was found dead after being stabbed on Pitsea Hall Lane in Pitsea, Basildon, Essex. A 22-year-old man was arrested at the scene and is being questioned on suspicion of murder. A 20-year-old manr~]  X   A huge fire broke out at Recycling Lives on the Redscar estate in Longridge Road, Lancashire. The fire service said the cause of the fire is unknown and firefighters will continue to work into the daytime on Friday to put the fire out.r]  X   Former Lions captain Wood believes Wales' Biggar is in better form than his main rival, Ireland's Johnny Sexton, and should be included in the Lions' squad for the 2017 tour to New Zealand.r]  X   The Army carried out hundreds of controlled explosions at schools across the UK to dispose of 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) after the government advisory science service CLEAPSS advised schools to check the chemical.r]  XW   A US citizen was sentenced to five years in jail for insulting the Thai king on a blog.r]  Xz   South African amateur Brandon Stone won the Joburg Open, securing a place at the Open Championship at Royal Troon in July.r]  X   Ohio Governor John Kasich vetoed a bill that would have banned abortions after the first detectable heartbeat, but signed a 20-week abortion ban, which is similar to a restriction already in place in 15 US states.r]  X   Jamie Donaldson, a golfer, had a fight with a chainsaw and got hurt. He needed stitches and might not be able to play golf until February. He won a big golf tournament in 2014.r]  X   Specialist police and army teams were called to the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) - formerly the Patent Office - on Cardiff Road at about 08:15 BST on Friday. By 13:00, police said the incident was resolved, with staff allowedr]  X~   Three men who were convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison had their minimum terms reduced by the Court of Appeal.r]  X   Beyonce's Lemonade was named the best album of 2016 by a "poll of polls" compiled by the BBC, beating David Bowie's Blackstar and Frank Ocean's Blonde.r]  XY   Russia and the US have different views on Syria, but they agree that IS must be defeated.r]  X   A 32-year-old man was injured at a property in Fabian Road, Eston, at about 23:00 BST on Thursday. Two 19-year-old men, a man aged 20 and a 17-year-old girl will appear atr]  Xo   Stade Francais beat Munster 30-10 in the Champions Cup, with Munster's Rory Scannell scoring a consolation try.r]  X   The Ebola outbreak has caused a decline in the casket business in Liberia, as funerals are no longer held and bodies are cremated instead of buried.r]  X   A company can get free, mass global promotion by creating an internet meme, but it needs to be easy to accept and pass around by many people, and it needs to have "coolness".r]  X{   A mother of an Arsenal player was arrested and warned by police after confronting the club's executive and her son's agent.r]  X+  The International Judo Federation said the 16-year-old must fight without the headscarf for safety reasons, but the Saudis threatened to withdraw Shaherkani. The International Olympic Committee spokesman said the judo federation will allow her to wear something which will not compromise her safety,r]  X  A BBC show called Doctor Who will be the subject of an 11-week course at Aquinas College in Stockport. The course will explore all of the Doctors, their companions, and behind-the-scenes production techniques. The course will also look at the role of women in ther]  X   Tesco's chief executive Dave Lewis said the retail industry faced £14bn of extra costs in the next five years due to business rates and the new national living wage, and complained of the "unintended consequences" of policies such as the new £7.20r]  Xh   Oliver was the most popular boys' name in the UK in 2014, while Amelia was the most popular girls' name.r]  X   The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) should be allowed to scrutinise parties' economic plans before the 2015 election, according to Labour. However, the OBR's boss, Robert Chote, has warned that rushing the process could be "damaging"r]  X   A zoo in Leicestershire is planning to transform its 88-acre site over the next 20 years, with the help of a landscape architect who aims to create "more natural habitats and settings" for the animals and visitors.r]  X   Gonzalo Higuain broke a 67-year-old record by scoring his 36th goal of the season for Napoli, helping them secure second place in Serie A and a spot in the Champions League group stage.r]  Xw   Indian navy ships rescued 400 Indian workers from Yemen and took them to Djibouti, where they were flown back to India.r]  X   A man was bailed to appear for trial in September after being accused of selling goods likely to be mistaken for a registered trademark.r]  Xp   The confirmation hearings for Trump's Cabinet nominees have been mixed, with some performing better than others.r]  X   There are concerns that the government has not made enough decisions to allow the Brexit talks to get going, and that the lack of pace makes the possibility of crashing out more likely.r]  X   Andy Murray won his 78th singles match of the year against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in Vienna, which will make him the new world number one if he wins next week's Paris Masters.r]  X|   A-level results show a slight rise in the number of students achieving top grades, with girls continuing to outperform boys.r]  X   The FIA has published a 21-race schedule, featuring a French Grand Prix for the first time in a decade - at Le Castellet in Provence. The season starts in Australia on 25 March, with the British race on 8 July. Ther]  X   Akpan, a 23-year-old Nigerian footballer, has signed a two-year contract with Rovers after playing for Reading and Crawley Town.r]  X  Melanie Kennedy, a mother of two, ran as an independent candidate in last week's election due to her concerns about the state of the health service and lack of stable government. She received 1,246 first preference votes in North Down. She believes that ordinary peopler]  X  A hospital supported by the medical charity MSF was hit by a rocket attack in Syria, killing at least nine people and leaving eight MSF staff members missing. The attack comes days after Russia and other world powers agreed to a limited cessation of hostilities in Syria.r]  X   Stephen "Greg" Fisk, the mayor of Juneau, Alaska, was found dead by his son on Monday. The police are investigating the cause of death, but there is no evidence of a crime. Fisk had just been elected mayor in October.r]  X   Roger Lewis, the airport's managing director, said the site was becoming "worn down" under its Spanish owners Abertis, and the idea of closing it had been raised at board meetings.r]  X   US Gen Philip Breedlove said Russia and Syria are "weaponising" migration to destabilise and undermine Europe, and that violent extremists, fighters, and criminals are hiding in the flow of migrants.r]  X   Huddersfield Town manager David Wagner is confident his team will bounce back from recent poor form and reach the Championship play-off final.r]  X   Lancashire County Council cuts 367 full-time jobs and reduces the number of libraries from 74 to 34 as part of its bid to save £262m by April 2020 following government cuts.r]  XX   A firefighter, Andrew Dunleavey, died in a motorbike accident on the A198 near Aberlady.r]  X   Banks are investing millions of pounds in makeovers, with the concept of branch banking at long last having the whiff of something positive about it.r]  X   The parents of two Americans killed in the 2012 Benghazi attack filed a lawsuit against Hillary Clinton, claiming her use of a private email server contributed to their sons' deaths and accusing her of defaming them in statements to the media.r]  X   A fan who booked a hotel room 11 miles away from the stadium ended up on the Isle of Wight, a team's goalkeeper had a successful return after a year out with injury, and Yeovil Town conceded 14 goals in their first three games.r]  X   The England and Wales Cricket Board, England Hockey and England Netball have launched TeamUp, a three-year campaign to maximise the legacy of three home World Cups and build a fan base for women's team sports.r]  X   A woman was pushed to the ground and had her bag stolen by a man in a dark grey hooded top at the junction of Croft Street and Greenbank Street on 10 September. The bag is unbranded, light beige in colour and has a wide shoulder strapr]  Xq   The Furby, a toy from 1998, is making a comeback with new technology that brings a whole new way to play to kids.r]  X  Almost half of the birds of prey found dead in Northern Ireland were poisoned, according to a report by the RSPB. The worst area was County Down, where seven birds were found dead. The charity is trying to reintroduce the red kite in the area, but there arer]  X&  A project to redevelop Lime Street in Liverpool has been approved by the city council, but a heritage group has launched a bid for a judicial review over the consultation. The redevelopment includes plans for new shops, hotel and student accommodation. Work is due to start in February, but ther]  X   More than 50 House Democrats are refusing to watch as Mr Trump is sworn in as the 45th US president amidst a feud between the newly elected president and the civil rights activist and congressman, John Lewis.r]  X   A London firm is proposing to build floating power plants to provide power to Scotland, as an alternative to keeping Longannet power station open.r]  X   Glasgow Warriors flanker Ryan Wilson has been left out of Scotland's Six Nations squad, while Tim Swinson has been cited for allegedly punching an opponent in the same match.r]  X   The Zurich Classic of New Orleans and GolfSixes are two upcoming tournaments that are trying to find new ways to make golf more exciting and relevant to a modern audience.r]  X   Bannview Medical Practice is potentially at risk of closure after its last remaining doctor resigned, and other surgeries in the town have said they cannot take on any new patients for safety reasons.r]  X   A new Northern Ireland Secretary has been appointed, replacing Theresa Villiers who quit the government on Thursday after turning down a non-cabinet role.r]  X   An expert paramedic says St John Ambulance volunteers "behaved better" than their counterparts in the ambulance service during the Hillsborough disaster.r]  X  A boat carrying civilians fleeing fighting in Aden was hit by shells fired by Houthi rebels, killing at least 40 people. The rebels have been battling southern militiamen for control of the city. Earlier, rebel sources said at least 34 civilians were killedr]  X   A bomb at a barracks in Agadez killed 19, including 18 soldiers. Four attackers died. A fifth held out but officials said he too was overpowered. The attack on the Somair mine, in the town of Arlit, killed one person andr]  Xh   UK soldiers are sent to Gabon to help fight the illegal ivory trade and protect elephants from poachers.r]  X   Michelin invests £20m in its Dundee plant, which has 1,000 workers, to improve working conditions and protect 400 skilled jobs.r]  X   Andy Murray will play Juan Martin del Potro in the third round of the French Open on Saturday, while Kyle Edmund will play Kevin Anderson.r]  Xu   Prof Will Stewart of the Institution of Engineering and Technology said privacy loss was "intrinsic" to such gadgets.r]  X*  A brick was thrown through a house's window and paint was thrown at another house, causing substantial damage. The police are asking for anyone who saw suspicious activity or a car speeding away to contact them. Sinn Féin councillor Gerard McCabe visited the families and said they are fed up withr]  X   Two rugby league referees, Silverwood and Ansell, have been suspended pending investigations into alleged breaches of the RFL's information and technology policy and an "off-field incident" during a game between Huddersfield and Leeds.r]  X   The UK government will spend £15bn on improving roads, including £100m on completing dual carriageway on sections west of Norwich and between King's Lynn and Peterborough, and £1bn on improving the A428 to create an expresswayr]  X   A Syrian refugee family found out their son was alive after they fled the country, and after years of searching, he was finally reunited with his family in Scotland.r]  X   The Desert Trip music festival will take place at the Empire Polo Field in Indio, California, featuring The Who, Roger Waters, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, and the Rolling Stones. Tickets start at $200 per day, with a three-day pass costing $1,r]  XN   Russia and the US have agreed a ceasefire in Syria, which is backed by Jordan.r]  X   Japan's trade deficit rose to 11.5 trillion yen ($112bn; Â£68bn) in 2013, a 65% jump from a year ago, due to a rise in energy imports after it shut all of itsr]  X  The Liverpool City Region's mayoral election on 4 May will be significant for the region's 1.5 million people, as the mayor will have significant powers over transport, housing, and other areas, and will be part of the combined authority, which will also take controlr]  X
  Police Scotland said they were called to the scene near Ellon at about 13:50 on Saturday. The fire and ambulance service were also sent to the collision, but there is no information about the extent of the injuries of the people involved. A police spokesman said ther]  X  Zetchi was elected unopposed as the new president of the Algerian Football Federation after the previous president refused to stand for a third term. Zetchi has set a deadline of two weeks to find a new coach to replace the previous coach who resigned after Algeria failed tor]  X   A 31-year-old woman died after a car crash on junction 24 near Abergele at 07:30 GMT on Thursday. Police are investigating and are keen to speak to the driver of a silver Ford Focus that may have witnessed the collision. Witnessesr]  X   Kevin Pietersen played for the Adelaide Strikers in the Big Bash League and scored 46 runs off 26 balls, but they lost to the Adelaide Strikers.r]  X   Two men, aged 24, were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to provide terrorism funding, while a third man, aged 25, was arrested on suspicion of possession with intent to supply class B drugs.r]  X   A man wearing Afghan army uniform was said to have opened fire on them in Paktika province, close to the border with Pakistan, Isaf forces have taken a series of measures to try to halt such attacks.r]  X   On 1 July 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme, the 15th and 16th Royal Scots, the 16th Highland Light Infantry (the Boys' Brigade battalion) and the 17th Cityr]  X   Pope Francis has named 17 new cardinals, including the Vatican's envoy to Syria, from five continents, in a move to promote members from outside the College's traditional European base.r]  X   A 57-year-old man died in an industrial accident at Stainby Quarry in Buckminster, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, after an HGV and an employee collided. The Health and Safety Executive have been informed and have started an investigation.r]  X
  The Decision Making Mechanism (DMM) proposal to allow legitimate ivory sales in the future was rejected by the Conference of the Parties (COP) due to heavy opposition, with some countries arguing that the escalation in poaching over the last nine years was decisive.r]  Xo   Manchester City, Chelsea, and Manchester United all won their matches, while Liverpool and Everton lost theirs.r]  X   Sonny Bill Williams is a devout Muslim who is fasting for up to 10 hours a day during Ramadan, but his team-mates say he is "humble as hell and one of the bros."r]  X  The Operation Trojan Horse plot is a conspiracy theory that alleges that a group of hardline Muslims are trying to take over schools in Birmingham, England. The plot is based on a document that was sent to the city council in November 2013, which outlined a five-pointr]  X   People share their memories of meeting Leonard Cohen, including a singer-songwriter who opened for him in Spain, a woman who met him on a Greek island, and a man who met him in a supermarket.r]  X   Manchester United has signed Dutch international Daley Blind from Ajax for £14m. The 24-year-old can play as a left-back or defensive midfielder and has signed a four-year deal. United's summer spending has now exceeded £143m on five permanent dealsr]  X   UBS, a banking group, is the first company to sign a lease for office space in the first of six buildings on the former Esplanade car park site, owned by the States of Jersey and developed by the Jersey Development Company.r]  X   Lancashire Cricket Club made a profit of £2.5m in 2014, which is less than the £3.5m profit they made in 2013, but they are still making progress and are generating positive cash flow and making profitr]  X   The alarm was raised at the Intel plant in Leixlip about 06:30 GMT on Tuesday. Irish police said the alert ended about 09:00 GMT when the area was deemed safe. A spokesperson added that nothing untoward had been found.r]  Xb   A 4-year-old boy saved his 2-year-old brother's life by giving him CPR after he fell into a pool.
r]  X   Glow is a new TV show about a group of young people in Glasgow. It will air on Thursday and will show "tears, romance, bust-ups and lots and lots of drama".r]  X   The FTSE 100 closed up 1.5%, or 87.5 points, to 6037.7 in a rally led by the big mining firms. However, on the currency markets sterling fell sharply and has been hovering close to ar]  X   Australian PM Julia Gillard offered her condolences to the families of victims of flooding in Queensland, where three people have already died, and warned of the danger of homes being washed away.r]  X   The Conservatives propose to make 18 to 21-year-olds do community work and job search for 30 hours a week to receive benefits, while Labour promises a guaranteed job for the young unemployed.r]  X   US Secretary of State John Kerry has accused Russia of committing war crimes in Syria by targeting hospitals and medical facilities.r]  Xg   Brighton have signed Belgium defender Sebastien Pocognoli from West Bromwich Albion on a two-year deal.r]  X   The BBC Three drama Don't Take My Baby and the History Channel's remake of slavery mini-series Roots have been recognized as part of the 2016 BAFTA Breakthrough Brits, which honors up-and-coming talent in film, television, and gaming.r]  X   Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell, is the first sheep to receive a blue plaque, which honors important historical figures. The plaque will be installed at the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh on February 25, 2r]  X   The Home Office is considering a funding request for the families of the 21 victims of the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings, ahead of inquests into the deaths.r]  X   Swiss voters have narrowly approved a referendum to limit immigration from the European Union, which could have serious implications for the country's economy.r]  X  The twins had their DNA tested after their family noticed they looked different, said local reports. The occurrence, known as heteropaternal superfecundation, is rare with few publicly known about. It happens when a woman's eggs are fertilised by two men within a shortr]  X   London will display air pollution warnings at bus stops, Tube stations and road signs from 15 August, in response to the Supreme Court ruling that London's air quality breaches European clean air rules.r]  X   A man was attacked by three men at his flat in Bury St Edmunds in August 2015, and his ex-girlfriend Rebecca Deferia is accused of organizing the attempt on his life after their relationship ended.r]  X	  Larry Vance, a former investigator-in-charge for the Canadian Aviation Safety Board and the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, told Australian news programme 60 Minutes that erosion along the trailing edge of recovered wing parts indicated a controlled landing.r]  X   Tata Steel is expected to announce a restructuring plan for its Port Talbot plant, which could involve job cuts, in an attempt to save the site from closure.r]  X   Thomas Mair, 53, has been charged with the murder of MP Jo Cox, and has pleaded not guilty to the charges. The trial is scheduled for 14 November.r]  X   Jaruzelski was a Polish communist leader who imposed martial law in 1981 to prevent a Soviet invasion, but was later accused of ordering the 1971 shipyard massacre and was exonerated by the post-communist Polish Parliament in 19r]  Xx   British Airways and Easyjet have cancelled flights to Sharm el-Sheikh until at least 6 January due to security concerns.r]  X   Scientists are using brain cells to create "proto-minds" in the lab, which they hope will help them better understand the human brain.r]  X   Chile has passed a law allowing same-sex and unmarried couples to have their unions legally recognised, giving them many of the rights enjoyed by married couples.r]  X   Mifid 2 is a new set of financial rules from the EU that will change the way banks operate, and could help the City of London after Brexit. However, some companies are not ready for the changes, and there are concerns that the rules could be a barrier tor]  X   The BBC will allow some of its radio shows to be broadcast to international listeners during the Olympics, but others will remain unavailable due to rights restrictions.r]  X   PSG beat Barcelona 4-0 in the first leg of their Champions League last-16 tie, with Di Maria, Draxler and Cavani scoring for the French side.r]  X   NHS Wales chief executive Dr Andrew Goodall urged people to use emergency care only for life-threatening conditions needing immediate attention.r]  X   Plaid Cymru members in Dwyfor Meirionnydd voted in favour of Lord Elis-Thomas staying as the candidate, but he will have to make compromises.r]  Xo   West Brom won 2-1 against Southampton in a Premier League match, with Hal Robson-Kanu scoring the winning goal.r]  X~   Adrian Ernest Bayley, 41, has admitted murdering 29-year-old Jill Meagher on 22 September last year at Brunswick in Melbourne.r]  X  A billboard in Carlisle, England, mistakenly urged voters to support Cat Smith, the Labour Party candidate for Lancaster and Fleetwood, which is 70 miles away. The error was made by an advertising company working for the Lancaster party branch. The Labour Party spokesman stated that ther]  X   A report by the Bevan Foundation and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation says poverty in Wales is costing the economy £3.6bn a year and calls for action to tackle its root causes.r]  X   Wales striker Vokes is sad that Barton has left Burnley, but he thinks the club will do well in the Premier League next season.r]  X   A survey of 7,500 people found that 60% would be negatively affected by proposals to close Huddersfield's A&E department, which could save the NHS Â£31m. The plan is due for a decision in October.r]  X   Nikola Zhulev, 31, was convicted by a jury at the High Court in Livingston for killing Alan Gardner, 49, who was found dead at his Balbeggie home on 24 April last year. Zhulev's DNA was foundr]  Xc   Toyota has regained the title of the world's biggest carmaker after Volkswagen's emissions scandal.r]  X   The recent earthquakes in central Italy have been caused by stress-loading adjacent zones, which then fail as a direct consequence.r]  X{   US stocks rose on Thursday, with the Dow Jones up 12.81 points at 17,827.75, the S&P 500 up 5.8 points at 2,072.83, and ther]  Xs   A bus carrying Hungarian pupils collided with a roadside column and caught fire, killing 16 and injuring 39 others.r]  X   The Scottish government has announced its support for Heathrow's expansion, in exchange for a deal that would see a share of capital spending allocated to Holyrood under the Barnett Formula.r]  X~   The UK Prime Minister said that the refugees will come from camps bordering Syria rather than those who are already in Europe.r]  X   Martins has scored 43 goals in 84 appearances for Seattle Sounders since joining the MLS side in March 2013. He has also attracted admirers in England, with Aston Villa making an approach for the player, according to Martins.r]  X   Thousands of moths, native to South East Asia, have been spotted in Malaysia and Singapore, causing debate online. The moths are harmless and are important pollinators, but some people are concerned about their presence.r]  X   Trade unions protested against a proposed labour law to be discussed by parliament, which would remove some of the protection workers enjoy against being laid off, in an attempt to encourage businesses to hire more people.r]  X   Jonny Brownlee, a British triathlete, missed out on the world title in 2016 due to exhaustion and collapsed after being overtaken in the final race. He is returning to the sport after a year of training and hopes to win the world title in r]  X  Some Scottish councils have decided not to increase the basic rate of council tax, despite the ability to raise it by up to 3%, while others have opted for a smaller increase or a freeze. However, about a quarter of households will see their bills rise regardless of their local councilr ^  X   A seagull was found hanging from a cliff in Dunbar and was freed by three members of the public and the Scottish SPCA. The bird is being looked after by the SSPCA.r^  X   Matt Mills, Michael Mancienne and Jack Hobbs are out for the game, while Harlee Dean is available for Brentford after serving a two-match ban. Andreas Bjelland is doubtful for Brentford after going off with a hamstring injury.r^  X  Peregrine falcons have laid eggs on the ledge of the Newton Building at Nottingham Trent University, which is being filmed by a Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust webcam. This is the first time eggs have been laid in the East Midlands this year. The falcons have been nesting onr^  X   The NAO report found that the Cabinet Office failed to establish leadership in the area of data security, and that the majority of data breaches cited in the report were "very minor".r^  X   In the Saarland state election, the CDU won 40.7% of the vote, while the SPD won 29.6%. The CDU's Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer won the election and will continue as prime minister.r^  X   Songbird, unbeaten in 11 starts, was pipped at the post by Beholder, ridden in her final race by 53-year-old Gary Stevens for trainer Richard Mandella.r^  X   The manager of Inverness Caledonian Thistle, John Robertson, has signed two new players, 21-year-old forward Oakley and 26-year-old goalkeeper Ridgers, and is looking for more recruits.r^  X   Lampard, 38, played the final game of his initial two-year deal with the Major League Soccer outfit as they lost 5-0 to Toronto at Yankee Stadium.r^  X   Former Chancellor George Osborne says he didn't understand why people felt disconnected from the system and that he wants to be remembered for his work on the Northern Powerhouse.r	^  X   The director of Gravity, Alfonso Cuaron, says he never thought he was making a science fiction movie, but is happy with whichever label it has. The film is a front runner for best picture at the Oscars, and Cuaron is the favourite to win best director.r
^  X   A man accused of murdering two people in Essex in 2015 punched and struggled with court guards while a forensic scientist was giving evidence. The trial will continue, and the judge has asked the jury not to hold the incident against the defendant.r^  X   A Malayan tapir named Nias was born at Port Lympne Reserve near Hythe, Kent, and is the 11th Malayan tapir born there since 1989.r^  X  The chairman and chief executive of Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board are to step down after the findings of a report that found a catalogue of problems, including significant management failings that risked patient safety for under-reporting infections.r^  X   David Lancaster, 60, killed his wife Helen, 54, by striking her six times with a sledgehammer and smothering her with a pillow at their home in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire. He must serve at least 11 yearsr^  Xw   South Africa beat Ireland 2-1 in the rugby series, with Ireland's Rory Best saying the future of Irish rugby is bright.r^  X}   Manitoba's Progressive Conservatives won 40 of 57 seats in the provincial election, ousting the New Democrats' Greg Selinger.r^  X   Nicola Sturgeon, Jim Murphy, Ruth Davidson, Willie Rennie, Charles Kennedy and Danny Alexander are campaigning in Scotland ahead of the general election.r^  X   Two girls, aged 12 and 14, were arrested for bullying Rebecca Sedwick online for a year, but charges were dropped. A lawyer for the 12-year-old demanded an apology from the sheriff, but he said he did not have any regrets and ther^  X   Former Derby County captain and player, 33-year-old Barker, who was released by the club last summer after an injury-plagued six years, will have a testimonial game in 2016.r^  X  A 66-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of murder after a woman's body was found in her flat in Cardiff Bay. The police have been given more time to question the man. The woman's family is being supported by a family liaison officer. The police are stillr^  Xy   The US Senate has confirmed Loretta Lynch as the new attorney general, making her the first black woman to hold the post.r^  X  Ashley Giles has appointed Lancashire's Glen Chapple as his assistant coach, replacing Peter Moores, who became England's head coach. Chapple will combine his coaching duties with his captaincy role, but Lancashire were relegated to Division Two this season.r^  Xe   Adebowale was convicted of killing Fusilier Rigby in Woolwich, south-east London on 22 May last year.r^  X   Five men, Abu Hamza, Babar Ahmad, Syed Talha Ahsan, Adel Abdul Bary and Khaled al-Fawwaz, were deported to the US after UK High Court judges dismissed a final appeal. They are accused of various crimes, includingr^  X   Adobe, Firefox, Google and Microsoft all issued security updates this week to close holes in their software that could be exploited by attackers to take over computers and steal data.r^  X   England and New Zealand are playing a series of ODIs, and the first three count towards the ICC Women's Championship, which determines qualification for the 2017 World Cup. England dominated the first game, scoring 342-9, and New Zealand struggled tor^  X   Google searches for party leaders show that Theresa May is the most searched for leader in 444 constituencies, Jeremy Corbyn in 97, Nicola Sturgeon in 75, Paul Nuttall in 17, Tim Farron in 8, Caroline Lucasr^  X   Ford is working on the assumption that its major rivals in the future may not be General Motors or Chrysler, but Google and Apple, and that the latter is probably building a car.r^  X   Huddersfield Town beat Brentford 1-0 in the Championship, with Nahki Wells hitting the post and Lasse Vibe missing a chance for the home side.r^  Xx   Leigh Centurions beat Featherstone Rovers 22-16 in the Super 8s Qualifiers to remain unbeaten and stay top of the table.r^  X   AGCO, owner of tractor maker Massey Ferguson, said up to 100 jobs could go at its parts operation site in Desford, Leicestershire and its headquarters in Stoneleigh, Warwickshire.r^  X   A Russian woman who runs a library of Ukrainian literature has been accused of inciting ethnic hatred. The library is a cultural center for the Ukrainian community.r ^  X   Ghana boss Avram Grant said that five injuries were caused by the pitch, but Caf's Junior Binyam said that injuries can happen even on the best pitches. The pitch in Port-Gentil will host the quarter-final and the third place match.r!^  X   Rory McIlroy's 10-year contract with Nike is worth up to $250m (£156m), making it the biggest sports sponsorship deal ever. The contract is bigger than Tiger Woods's previous Nike deal and David Beckham's lifetime deal with Adidasr"^  X   Two officers were accused of claiming full working hours while they were actually leaving their posts early or arriving late 126 times, but they denied acting dishonestly and the jury returned not guilty verdicts.r#^  X   Chinese families pray for the return of their loved ones, while Malaysian authorities continue to search for the missing plane.r$^  X   President Obama launched his personal Twitter account @POTUS, attracting over a million followers within few hours. The account will serve as a new way for the president to engage directly with the American people.r%^  X   Bank of America's profits fell by 94% to $168m in the third quarter, due to a $5.3bn mortgage-related settlement. Most areas of the business improved profitability compared with a year ago.r&^  X   BMW, Intel and Mobileye will collaborate on the systems needed to make cars that can navigate without any help from a human driver.r'^  X   Clattenburg will be the referee for the Champions League final, assisted by fellow Englishmen Simon Beck and Jake Collin, with Anthony Taylor and Andre Marriner as additional assistant referees and Viktor Kassai as the fourth official.r(^  Xr   Celtic manager Ronny Deila changed his mind about defender Dedryck Boyata's red card after reviewing the incident.r)^  X   The Chinese government has announced that migrants will be able to use public services in the cities where they live, rather than in the villages they come from.r*^  XS   The Ambulance Service has said the move is a result of a review of riot situations.r+^  X   Emergency services were called to a bungalow in Penhalls Way, Playing Place, at about 13:45 BST, after they received a package, police said.r,^  X  Prince William, the president of the FA, urged sponsors and other backers to use their influence with Fifa to support reform, comparing the crisis engulfing Fifa to the 2002 Salt Lake City corruption scandal which prompted the International Olympic Committee to reform.r-^  X   The EU's abolition of roaming charges in June 2017 will not apply to the Channel Islands as they are outside the EU, and islanders will continue to pay roaming charges when travelling abroad.r.^  X   A study shows that women are underrepresented in the film industry, with only 18% of directors, executive producers, writers, cinematographers and editors being female.r/^  XO   Blackpool beat Gillingham 1-0 to move five points clear of the relegation zone.r0^  Xg   Muir, Butchart, Sharp, O'Hare and McColgan are all in action at the Prefontaine Classic in Oregon, USA.r1^  X   The first full-scale test of the combination of insulation and cladding of the types used at Grenfell Tower has been conducted, and the results show that the cladding was the critical component that spread the fire.r2^  XN   Yeovil will play their first WSL 1 game at home against Liverpool on 23 April.r3^  X   The Scottish government plans to create a new manufacturing centre to support the industry and encourage innovation, productivity and investment.r4^  Xu   PSG are closing in on a fourth consecutive title after beating rivals Marseille 2-1 to go 24 points clear at the top.r5^  X   Kevin Kisner won the RSM Classic in Georgia, USA, by six shots after a blemish-free 64, with compatriot Kevin Chappell and Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell finishing second and third respectively.r6^  X   A 11-year-old girl in Northern Ireland received a contraceptive implant to prevent pregnancy, which is a rare case as the age of consent is 16 and parental consent is not legally needed if the young person is capable of understanding the treatment.r7^  X  British tennis player Heather Watson beat fourth seed Cibulkova in the first round of Wimbledon, while compatriot Naomi Broady was beaten by Czech Kristyna Pliskova. In the men's draw, British number two Kyle Edmund was knocked out, but countryman Cameron Norr8^  X   Newcastle City Council will refund fines to 5,100 drivers caught in bus lanes during hours of darkness due to inadequate warning signs, costing the authority Â£117,500.r9^  X   Cardinal O'Brien, Britain's most senior Roman Catholic cleric, has been accused of inappropriate behaviour towards priests in the 1980s - allegations he contests. He will no longer take part in the election of the new Pope.r:^  X   A marble tablet commemorating Gateshead men who died in the war was discovered in a council depot in 2006 and was installed in the graveyard at St Mary's Heritage Centre by soldiers from 103 Field Squadron of 72 (Tyne Electrical Engineers)r;^  Xy   The Boy Scouts of America has voted to allow openly gay youth members, but will continue to ban openly gay adult leaders.r<^  X,  Egypt's army has removed President Morsi and detained him, following mass protests against his rule. The army has promised to allow peaceful protests and has said it will not take "arbitrary measures against any faction or political current". The Muslim Brotherhood has refused to co-operate with ther=^  X   The Village Bakery has submitted a planning application to Wrexham council for a "super bakery" that would see a 215,000-sq-ft (20,000-sq-m) facility built on land next to the firm's existing bakerr>^  X   Vincenzo Nibali won the 20th stage of the Giro d'Italia, which was a mountain stage, and is now 52 seconds ahead of Esteban Chaves in the overall standings.r?^  X   The government's plan to create a seven-day NHS is facing criticism, as leaked documents show concerns over a lack of funding and staffing.r@^  X   The government's new rules on tax-free withdrawals from pension funds could lead to a mis-selling scandal, according to pensions expert Tom McPhail. However, the Treasury has insisted that thousands of pensioners will benefit from the new freedoms.rA^  X  The Sentinel-2a satellite, which has been undergoing in-orbit testing since its launch back in June, views the land surface in optical and infrared light. Its pictures will be used by scientists to track everything from the growth of megacities to the variable yields of the worldrB^  X   Kettering General Hospital has been told to improve staffing levels after a Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspection found there were not enough qualified, skilled staff to meet people's needs.rC^  X=  Ghana's first oil is pumped, with President John Atta Mills opening the valve at an offshore platform. The discovery of oil off Ghana's coast has raised questions about whether Ghana can escape the "resource curse", where discoveries of valuable commodities fuel conflict and corruption instead of funding developmentrD^  X   Square, a company that helps businesses accept credit card payments, priced its shares at $9, lower than expected, and closed at $13.07. The company was created by Jack Dorsey, the co-founder and CEO of Twitter. Square raised $243rE^  X   British Cycling's CEO Ian Drake is stepping down early, as UK Sport investigates the organisation's culture and practices, and UK Anti-Doping investigates allegations of wrongdoing in cycling.rF^  X   Save the Children says a quarter of boys in England - 90,000 - started reception class struggling to speak a full sentence or follow instructions.rG^  X   The funeral service for Mrs Dorrian, 59, took place at St Comgall's Catholic church in Bangor on Tuesday. Despite land and sea searches, her body has never been found. Rev Adrian Dorrian, a Church of Ireland minister, delivered the eulrH^  X  Impress, a press regulator, has been approved by the Press Recognition Panel (PRP), which was set up to ensure any future press regulator met certain standards. Hacked Off, a campaign group, has welcomed the decision, but bodies representing the press have warned it will bringrI^  X   The Taj Mahal, a white marble mausoleum in India, is being cleaned with a mud-pack treatment to restore its natural sheen and color due to pollution.rJ^  X   The Horncastle Theatre Company was threatened with eviction from the Lion Theatre last year after the pub was boarded up and closed in 2013, but the theatre group is staying and the whole community is happy to see the pub open again.rK^  Xe   David Bowie has released a new single after a 10-year absence, and will release a new album in March.rL^  X   The Chainsmokers, a duo of musicians, have created one of 2016's biggest hits, Closer, which is a duet between Taggart and alt-pop heroine Halsey. The song is about a couple rekindling their romance after a fourrM^  X   Wales is leading the UK in recycling, with 60.2% of waste recycled in 2015-16, exceeding the Welsh Government's 58% recycling rate target.rN^  X   Bees disrupted play twice and sent players diving to the ground before the game was stopped in the 27th over with Sri Lanka on 117-4. A groundsman used a fire extinguisher to disperse the bees, and a beekeeper was called torO^  XE   Kent beat Derbyshire by seven wickets in a County Championship match.rP^  X   Surjit Singh Chhokar was stabbed to death in Overtown, North Lanarkshire, on 4 November 1998. No-one was convicted of Mr Chhokar's murder, despite the arrests of three men and two subsequent trials. FollowingrQ^  X   A man, Andrew Benain, chased a couple for drugs in a Birmingham street, causing "catastrophic" leg injuries to the woman when she fell and he accelerated over her. He was arrested and admitted wounding with intent and dangerous driving.rR^  X   Former party leader Mr Salmond lost his Gordon seat to Conservative Colin Clark, while Westminster leader Angus Robertson, the party deputy leader, lost his Moray seat to Conservative Douglas Ross.rS^  X   The UK government is considering expanding air strikes against Islamic State militants from Iraq to Syria, but will only do so with the support of MPs.rT^  X~   A man who killed his ex-girlfriend by slashing her throat at least six times was sentenced to a minimum of 22 years in prison.rU^  X   Barcelona manager Luis Enrique believes that managers should have short-term contracts, as it would save clubs money if they are sacked. He also thinks that it is unlikely for managers to stay at one club for 20 years, like Arsenal's Arsene Wenger.rV^  X  Hull City owner Assem Allam threatened to quit the Premier League club within 24 hours if the name change bid failed, and the Football Association turned it down in April. He said that an appeal was being lodged against the name change rejection with the Court of ArbitrationrW^  X   The American, 24, is the world record holder for both the 100m and 200m and among the biggest names in the sport. He finished second behind Britain's Jonnie Peacock in the T44 100m atrX^  X   Leyton Orient owner Francesco Becchetti has been given until 12 June to pay off debts or sell the club, after a winding-up hearing at the High Court.rY^  X   Burness Paull, a legal partnership based in Edinburgh, had revenue of Â£53.3m in the year to July, up 4% on the previous year, but profits slipped by 3% to Â£22.6m, a figure whichrZ^  X   Lord Dunlop said the government is fully committed to the Agreement, following the collapse of the Stormont executive over a botched green energy scheme. SDLP leader Colum Eastwood has called for "joint authority" instead of direct rule.r[^  X   Four teenagers broke into a house in Oklahoma, USA, and were shot by the homeowner's son. The son may not face charges due to so-called stand your ground laws.r\^  X;  A former police sergeant was sentenced to four years and two months in prison for sexual offences against children, including sexual activity with a child and making indecent images of children. He was also given a five-year licence and a Sexual Harm Prevention Order prohibiting unsupervised contact with any childr]^  X   The Northern Inner Distributor Road (NIDR) will be built in Taunton, Somerset, connecting Staplegrove Road in the west to Priory Avenue in the east. The project will cause up to two weeks of disruption, with the closure of the northbound carr^^  X   A retired ferry captain has been appointed MBE for his services to maritime safety. He has been carrying out voluntary work at the Dorset station since 1989.r_^  X   Charl Schwartzel won the 2011 Masters by two shots, beating Australian duo Jason Day and Adam Scott. Tiger Woods, Luke Donald, and Geoff Ogilvy tied for fourth place. Rory McIlroy, who led for three rounds, collapsed on the backr`^  X  A study published in PNAS suggests that climate change was the ultimate cause of human crisis in pre-industrial societies, and that the impacts of climate change are likely to be more severe in the future due to the increasing population and limited land available for growing food.ra^  Xg   Exor, the holding group of the Agnelli family, has agreed to buy most of Pearson's shares in the group.rb^  X   A picture of the Citadel in Aberdeen was posted on social media by the alumni relations department of the university's air squadron, which was formed in 1981 and is now based at RAF Leuchars.rc^  X   Monty Panesar, a 33-year-old spinner, has not played a first-team match since April, and is currently working with the Professional Cricketers' Association to get back to playing cricket.rd^  X   Qatar Airways has announced that the electronics ban has been lifted on US-bound flights from its Doha hub airport, following similar announcements from Etihad, Turkish Airlines and Emirates.re^  X   Tranmere Rovers have appointed Micky Mellon as their new manager, replacing Gary Brabin, who was sacked on 18 September. Mellon has left Shrewsbury Town, where he was struggling to win games and was under pressure from fans.rf^  X   A letter expressing sympathy and disgust at the attack on Paul McCauley may hold vital information in relation to the investigation into his murder, according to his father Jim McCauley.rg^  X   Steve Cotterill has been appointed as the new manager of Nottingham Forest, replacing Steve McClaren. Cotterill will watch Forest's match at Coventry on Saturday from the stands.rh^  X   The charity spends about Â£15,000 per year cleaning up after illegal fly-tippers and litterers, and has seen "significant" fly-tipping in rural Aberdeenshire, the Scottish Borders and East Lothian. Urban sites in the central beltri^  X   Glamorgan batsmen James Kettleborough and Aneurin Donald scored well, but rain stopped play early, and the visitors ended the day on 315-4.rj^  X   The IFS used the NIESR's model to predict that leaving the EU would lead to GDP in 2030 being between 1.5% and 7.8% lower than it would have been the UK stayed in the EU, depending on what sortrk^  X   Van Niekerk ran 100m in 9.98 seconds in Bloemfontein on Saturday to add to his 19.94 personal best over 200m and 400m world title-winning 43.4rl^  X   Hamilton Accies won the play-off against Dundee United 1-0, with Greg Docherty scoring the winning goal in the 64th minute. The win means Accies will stay in the Premiership for a fourth consecutive season.rm^  X   A Nigerian lawmaker was assaulted by a politician's aides for overtaking his motorcade, highlighting the way women and girls are treated in the country.rn^  X   Watson, a computer developed by IBM, won the quiz show Jeopardy, beating two of the most successful players ever to have taken part in the show.ro^  X   A fire broke out at Lakanal House in Camberwell, south London, in July 2009. Catherine Hickman, 31, Dayana Francisquini, 26, and her children, six-year-old Thais, and Felipe,rp^  X  The US Navy Seals raided a tanker in international waters south of Cyprus, seizing the vessel and its cargo of oil from a rebel-held port in Libya. The tanker was carrying oil owned by the Libyan government National Oil Company, which had been illicitly obtained. The US move isrq^  X   The UK Ladybird Survey has gathered more than 100,000 sightings from around 20,000 contributors which Helen was then able to share with many others and use in her research.rr^  X   A proposed bill in Italy would make it a crime for parents to impose a vegan diet on their children, with jail terms of up to six years for those whose children die as a result.rs^  X   Tesco was the biggest riser, up 3.8% after wholesaler Booker reported strong sales figures. Tesco's deal to buy Booker awaits approval from regulators. Overall, the FTSE 100 closed up 10.37 points or 0rt^  X   Hamilton Accies beat Dundee United 4-0 in the Scottish Premiership, with Ali Crawford scoring the first goal and Carlton Morris scoring his first goal for Accies.ru^  X  A 49-year-old woman, Jacqueline Perry, is accused of stealing cash, medication, and jewelry from semi-conscious patients at Swansea's Morriston Hospital. She faces eight counts of theft at Swansea Magistrates' Court. The alleged victims were vulnerable and elderly patients on wardrv^  X   Zakuani, a 30-year-old DR Congo international, left Peterborough United this summer after making 252 appearances in two spells, having initially joined the club in 2008. He won promotion from League One twice with Posh - in rw^  X   MB Aerospace has acquired Centrax Turbine Components, a Devon-based components firm that has been supplying engine parts for nearly 70 years. The Gas Turbines division remains part of the family-owned Centrax Group. Centrax supplies Rolls-Royce, Snecma andrx^  X   The debate follows the appearance of plus-size models in a Sports Illustrated swimsuit catwalk show. Some experts say the catwalk should represent all body shapes, while others say it promotes a "dangerous" message about health.ry^  XG   Matthews scored both goals for Eastleigh, who won 3-2 against Torquay.
rz^  X   Roger Radler, Derek Webb, and the Gambling Commission discuss the addictive nature of Fixed-Odds Betting Terminals (FOBTs), which allow gamblers to bet up to £100 every 20 seconds, and the potential impact on jobs and tax revenue if stakesr{^  X   Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has announced a new campaign to make the internet available to everyone on the planet within five years.r|^  X6   Falcao is going back to Monaco to restart his career.
r}^  X  A rugby player named Howard says that even though the team didn't play very well, it's still important to win. He wants the fans to support the team instead of criticizing them. The team will play against a tougher team next time, and they need the fans' support.r~^  Xw   Cameroonian forward Benjamin Moukandjo has joined Chinese Super League side Jiangsu Suning from French side Lorient FC.r^  X   The Kevin Bell Repatriation Trust was set up to help families who lost loved ones abroad, and has helped four families this week. It is not a GAA charity, but the GAA president praised its work.r^  X}   Two prisoners escaped from Tihar jail in India by digging a tunnel under the perimeter wall and crawling out through a drain.r^  X   Kenneth O'Brien, 33, from Clondalkin, Dublin, was last seen alive on Friday and had told his family before he left home that he was going to do some work outside Dublin. His body was dismembered and wrapped in plastic before being putr^  X   A free exhibition of 70 line drawings from the British Museum's collection, featuring works by Leonardo da Vinci, DÃ¼rer, Degas, Rubens, Monet, CÃ©zanne and Bridget Riley, is being held at the University of Hull untilr^  X   Police have warned people to be wary of fraudsters claiming to be from the Royal Bank of Scotland after an elderly man was conned into transferring thousands of pounds into a holding account.r^  X   The latest sequel to the influential game will go on general release after months of testing by those who backed it on Kickstarter.r^  X   A judge dismissed a challenge to a plan to build a hydro-electric scheme at Goring Weir, which was inspired by Kenneth Grahame's novel Wind In The Willows.r^  X   A car bomb attack in the Turkish city of Izmir was carried out by Kurdish militants, according to officials. The attack was thwarted by police, who found weapons and arrested suspects.r^  X{   Marisa Leticia, wife of former Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, died of a brain haemorrhage at the age of 66.r^  X   The Hibernian and Dundee United head coaches are facing scrutiny and pressure as they prepare for the Scottish Cup semi-final, with both teams struggling in the league and carrying a season's worth of assessments into the match.r^  X   Sir Liam Donaldson says the Health and Social Care Board should be abolished sooner than planned and that an international panel should be given the power to make difficult decisions such as reducing the number of acute hospitals.r^  X(  A school in Great Barford, England, reversed its decision to only provide bread and butter to students who did not have lunch money or a packed lunch after complaints from parents. The school had previously stated that it would provide a drink and bread and butter only if a child arrived withoutr^  X   Rory McIlroy, the world number one golfer, is confident about his role as a leader in the Ryder Cup and wants to play with Graeme McDowell, despite their court case.r^  X   Muriel and Bernard Burgess, aged 59, from Cheshire, were discovered on New Year's Day having fallen 200ft (60m). The unemployed "private and reclusive" siblings had struggled since their parents' deaths, the hearing was toldr^  X   A father-of-three who played rugby for Aberystwyth and Llandovery died in October after an accident in Malaga. His casket was escorted to Morfa Chapel in Aberystwyth by former players from the town's rugby team. His family described him as ar^  X   A man, David Davies, has admitted to killing his former partner, Emma Louise Baum, but denies using a knife in the attack or that he took a weapon to the house.r^  Xg   Morocco beat Ivory Coast 1-0 in the Africa Cup of Nations, with Rachid Alioui scoring the winning goal.r^  X   The Back To Sleep campaign, which was launched in 1991, aimed to get parents to put their babies to sleep on their backs. This was known to lower the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) or cot death, which affected about 1 inr^  X   A movie based on the first book in Sir Terry Pratchett's Discworld series, The Wee Free Men, is being made by the Jim Henson Company, with the author's daughter Rhianna Pratchett adapting the novel for the feature film.
r^  X   Angola's government websites were hacked by a group called "Angola Blackout" in protest of the jailing of 17 activists who were convicted of planning a rebellion against President Jose Eduardo dos Santos.r^  X   The RMT union announced a ban on overtime and a 24-hour strike, following a previous strike that caused disruption to commuters. The unions are campaigning to have jobs reinstated and ticket offices reopened, saying cuts agreed by former London mayor Boris Johnson have gone too far. Concr^  Xr   A North Korean spokesman said Otto Warmbier's death was a mystery and accused the US of mounting a smear campaign.r^  X   Dozens of people are missing after a mine collapsed in India, and rescue efforts are ongoing. Poor safety standards are blamed for the incident, and officials say there may be prosecutions.r^  X   Germany is the first country in Europe to legally recognise a third gender, allowing parents to leave the gender blank on birth certificates, creating a new category of "indeterminate sex".r^  X   The Bank of England is prepared to take any additional measures required to meet its responsibilities as the United Kingdom moves forward.r^  Xj   The bridge will be closed to vehicles and cyclists from 14 to 16 March to allow scaffolding to be erected.r^  X   Nadir Syed, 22, from Southall in west London, was arrested hours after buying a chef's knife in November 2014, days before Remembrance Sunday. He was inspired by IS leaders urging attacks on Western targets, including police and soldiers.r^  Xk   Messi is out for six weeks with a fractured arm, and Busquets is out for two weeks with a hamstring injury.r^  XP   Two men collapsed during the Cambridge Half Marathon and were taken to hospital.r^  X   Robbie Rogers, a former footballer who came out as gay in February, says it is impossible to be openly gay in football and that he is unsure if he could have become a role model for other gay players.r^  X   Swindon Town manager David Power wants to keep striker Jonathan Obika, who has one year left on his contract, but Obika wants to leave to get more money. Power also wants to keep forward Nicky Ajose, who has had a one-year contract extension triggered byr^  Xt   The BBC's gender pay gap is 10%, compared to 18% across the UK, and the BBC is committed to closing the gap by 2020.r^  X  Sammy Bremner bought a Pomeranian puppy from an illegal breeder in a car park, but the dog died a few days later due to mistreatment and dehydration. The USPCA warns against the growing trade in puppies by illegal breeders and publishes guidelines for new ownersr^  X_   A woman is on trial for murder after her boyfriend was found dead outside their flat in London.r^  X   The Care Quality Commission has published guidance on using hidden cameras in care homes, after the BBC's Panorama programme exposed abuse in care homes.r^  X   The financial crisis has hit Aegina's economy hard, with room occupancy down to 15% this summer, and locals are worried about the future.r^  X   Two brothers, Geoffrey Midmore, 26, and Billy Midmore, 22, pleaded guilty and denied causing grievous bodily harm with intent to Carla Whitlock, 37, in Southampton's Guildhall Square on 18 September. Geoffrey Midmore wasr^  X   The Syrian government has been diverted from its advance on rebel-held areas of Aleppo to fight militants who have re-entered the city of Palmyra.r^  X   The Communities Committee in Wales wants a publicity campaign to encourage people to "have a cup of tea with a refugee" to help with integration.r^  X   Awards were given to Adele, Damon Albarn, Portishead, Bryan Adams, Oliver Knussen, Jamie Lawson, Wayne Hector, Simple Minds, Happy Mondays, and others for their outstanding contributions to music.r^  X   Former Conservative Party leader Kenneth Clarke says it would be "irresponsible" for anyone to tactically campaign to leave the EU to further their leadership bid.r^  X   The ICC has reversed its decision to give India, England and Australia full-time seats on the decision-making executive committee, and has reinstated Sri Lanka as a full member.
r^  X   Phillips won the BMX World Cup series after winning three of the five rounds and finishing sixth in the final of the last round.r^  X   Nigerians voted in a presidential election, with the incumbent, Goodluck Jonathan, facing opposition from former military leader Muhammadu Buhari. The election was generally peaceful, but some violence and fraud were reported.r^  X   Police examined items in a garden shed at the al-Hilli family home in Claygate, Surrey, but later said they were not hazardous. Meanwhile, French police confirmed the death of Mr al-Hilli's 74-year-old mother-in-law, but did not name her.r^  X#  Politicians debated a bill for two days, but amendments were defeated. The bill will be discussed again in two weeks, and it is expected that the Department of Social Development will be given authority to set up schemes to protect people who would lose money because of changes to benefits.r^  X   A man in his 50s was found dead in a flat in Walthamstow, and former colleagues and friends of the actor Terry Sue-Patt, who played Benny Green in the TV series Grange Hill, paid tribute to him on Twitter.r^  X   A family court judge ruled that a three-year-old girl should not live with her grandparents because of concerns about the family's relationship, not their age.r^  X   The number of profit warnings issued by UK companies in the first quarter of 2015 was higher than expected, with 77 warnings issued, three more than a year earlier, according to consultancy EY. The rise was in part due to the low oil price,r^  X   Tyrone footballers Sean Cavanagh, Ronan O'Neill, Colm Cavanagh, Conor McAliskey, Darren McCurry, Peter Harte, Niall Sludden, Tiernan McCann, Cathal McShane, Padraig Hampseyr^  X   Scientists report that observations of some mammal species have declined by more than 99% in the Everglades National Park due to the spread of Burmese pythons.r^  Xj   Louis Smith is Britain's greatest ever Olympic gymnast and won bronze in 2008 and silver in 2012 Olympics.r^  X   Marx, 18, made his first team debut against Barrow in March 2017, while Dibble, 23, started his career at Bury and has had spells at Barnsley, Chelmsford, Boston United and Nuner^  X   A man who shot himself in 2006 had his face transplanted with the face of a man who shot himself in 2016, and the man who received the face wrote a letter to the man's widow, saying that he would continue to lover^  X   A disabled rights activist in India requested a popular food app to list wheelchair-friendly restaurants in six Indian cities, and the app responded by adding a "wheelchair accessible" filter in August.r^  X   A group of people who like to look at the stars has made a list of places that have lights that bother them. They want to make the Gower Peninsula a place where you can see the stars better. The Swansea football team is trying to fix the problem.r^  X   Donnelly had to go off early in Sunday's win over Roscommon after taking a bang to the head so Peter Harte switches to centre half-back.r^  X   Platini and Blatter were found guilty of ethics breaches over a $2m (£1.3m) "disloyal payment" and were last year banned from football for eight years. Platini spent eight hours with the three-member CAS panel and wants the Lausr^  X   India is witnessing a steady rise in the number of surfers, from sea-faring fishermen to city-dwellers seeking an active lifestyle, writes Supriya Vohra.r^  X!  The Welsh government is concerned e-cigarette use may normalize smoking, and is trying to restrict their use in public places. Some Plaid Cymru AMs support the restrictions, but the Liberal Democrats and Welsh Conservatives oppose them. The debate will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday,r^  X   Falkirk won 1-0 against Dumbarton in a football match, with Nathan Austin scoring the winning goal five minutes from time. The result means Falkirk face one less play-off round as they look to secure promotion to the Premiership.r^  X   Bjelland, 28, has won 23 caps for his country and featured in both of Denmark's last two matches. He played 90 minutes in the 4-1 win over Kazakhstan on 11 November and the first half of their r^  Xq   Connacht beat Zebre 42-27 in a high-scoring match, with Connacht scoring four tries and Zebre scoring four tries.r^  X   Mycle Schneider, a nuclear consultant, says the difficulties of the Hinkley Point C project will affect Wylfa Newydd's ability to attract investors, but Horizon Nuclear Power is confident the new power station will be delivered successfully.r^  X   Archaeologists are trying to determine if a Roman settlement in Caistor St Edmund, near Norwich, was a market town or an armed camp. They have found evidence that the town existed before the Roman occupation and was likely a military center.r^  X   Nigel Stock will be the new Bishop of Lambeth and will work with Justin Welby on renewing religious life, reconciliation within Anglicanism and boosting membership.
r^  X  John McAfee, the software pioneer, has been on the run in Belize following a police investigation into the murder of his neighbour. He has been a "person of interest" in the death of Florida businessman Gregory Faull on 11 November. Mr McAfee has protested hisr^  X   Four men have been charged with terrorism offences, including preparing to commit acts of terrorism and possessing records useful for committing or preparing acts of terrorism.r^  X  Team GB has dominated the track cycling events at the London 2012 Olympics, winning four gold medals and one bronze in the first five events, while Australia has only won one silver and one bronze. The success of Team GB is attributed to their coaching staff, who haver^  Xg   Krzysztof Gadecki is accused of killing Ronnie Kidd and Holly Alexander in Dundee. He will stand trial.r^  X   British cyclist Elizabeth Armitstead won the third stage of the Women's Tour, increasing her lead in the general classification.r^  X   The Home Office has been ordered to review immigration curfews imposed on people who have committed crimes or overstayed their visas, after a court ruled the curfews were unlawful.r^  X   David Warner made 64, but Steve Smith and Joe Burns were dismissed by Jomel Warrican, as Australia slipped to 121-3. However, Voges and Marsh put on 317, the second highest Test stand in Hobart,r^  X   Police are searching for a missing man, Alec Warburton, 59, who has not been seen since 31 July. They are also looking for his tenant, David Craig Ellis, who they think may have information about his disappearance.r^  X   A man was sentenced to 10 years in prison for causing the deaths of Tracy Louise Haley and Darren Lowe in a car crash on the A543 near Pentrefoelas on 27 February 2016.r^  X   Former Oasis star Liam Gallagher supports Sir Elton John's stance on ticket re-sale, saying fans shouldn't pay over the odds for tickets.r^  X   Stonewall Cymru wants the convictions of men who had sex with other men before 2012 to be automatically removed from their records, rather than them having to apply for a pardon.r^  X   Cardiff City manager Russell Slade says he will consider starting striker Kenneth Zohore against Bolton after the 22-year-old scored his first goal for the club in Tuesday's defeat at Brentford.r^  X   A French man, Jimmy Sainte, 29, who arrived in the UK from Nigeria, raped a girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, while babysitting at a flat in Glasgow between November 2007 and June 2009. Ther^  X   Almost 700 people with torches climbed Barrow, Stile End and Outerside, above Braithwaite on Saturday as part of the Lakeland Festival of Light. The event, the third of its kind, is expected to raise £10,0r^  X   The Pope said that condoms could be used in exceptional cases to prevent the spread of HIV, but that they were not a solution to the Aids pandemic.r^  X  Malaysia Airlines will be able to monitor its planes in areas where there is currently no surveillance using a soon-to-be-launched satellite network, which will provide more regular updates on a plane's location, especially when travelling over oceans and other remote areas.r^  X   Nine men, including four with links to the Brussels airport and metro attacks, were arrested in Barcelona and Morocco in connection with the 2016 Brussels bombings.r^  X  Police received reports of a disturbance in the Wardley area of Gateshead on Wednesday evening. A southbound section of the motorway near Chester-le-Street was closed while police interception took place. A vehicle was stopped and three men aged 54, 43 and r^  X   A man claims he saw Julie and Tony Wadsworth having sex in a wooded area in 1992, and that Mrs. Wadsworth performed a sex act on him. The couple denies indecently assaulting under-age boys between 1992 and r^  X   A new biofuel for aviation has been developed using sugarcane as a feedstock, which can be grown on marginal land, avoiding displacing food production, and meets all the requirements for aviation fuel.r^  X   The government is consulting on a new funding model for police forces in England and Wales, which would take into account factors such as population size and crime rates.r^  X   The stadium in Tonga is being rebuilt for the 2019 Pacific Games, and it may not be ready in time for Wales to play there. If it's not ready, they will play in New Zealand instead.r^  X   The UK's transport secretary, Chris Grayling, said the plan to build a third runway at Heathrow would create jobs and international business opportunities for Scottish companies, and that Prestwick Airport would be one of the airports added to the west London hub's domestic network by 20r^  X   A proposal to build 55 short break lodges at the former RAF Kings Cliffe site in Northamptonshire, where Glenn Miller played his last hangar concert, has raised concerns over the memorial's safety.r^  X   The 605 Squadron, a part-time and volunteer reserve unit, will provide general support to other RAF units and will take up to four years to become fully operational.r^  X   Newcastle United salvaged a point against Hull City, taking them off the bottom of the Premier League table, despite being under pressure from fans and facing chants of "We want Pardew out".r^  X   A Channel 4 documentary claims that the Scottish government has pressured businesses to remain silent about their views on independence, and that UK ministers misrepresented research on the fiscal implications of independence.r^  X   The RSPCA wants Wales to ban the keeping of primates as pets, as it receives more calls about them than in any of the previous 11 years.r^  X   BMW reverses its decision to ban its dealers from using Carwow, a website that connects car sellers with buyers, after the Competition and Markets Authority threatens to launch an inquiry.r^  X   Max Verstappen's drive at the Brazilian Grand Prix was one of the best in Formula 1 history, showing he has the potential to be a world champion.r^  X   Alex Salmond has delayed the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Bill to ensure it is passed by the end of the year, after concerns were raised about the original timescale.r^  X   After a successful career as a footballer, Luke Guttridge is now looking to the future and has started doing commentary work for BBC Radio Suffolk.r^  X   West Indies' under-19 cricket team won the ICC Under-19 World Cup in Bangladesh, beating India by five wickets. The victory is the first major title for the West Indies at any level since 2012. The team's senior players praised ther^  X   The Scottish government's "named person" policy, which will give every child in Scotland a named guardian, will be rolled out across the country as planned in 2016, according to Children's Minister Aileen Campbell.r^  X   The Cathkin Braes Mountain Bike Trails, designed by Phil Saxena, will be free to use by the public before and after the 2014 games.r^  X   Melissa Ann Shepard, 80, was freed in March after a jail term for drugging her new husband. But police said she was a high-risk re-offender and set a number of conditions, including not going online. She used a computer on Monday to access ther^  X$  Chelsea won the Premier League title, Manchester United finished fourth, Harry Kane scored 31 goals for Tottenham, Eden Hazard won the Player of the Year awards, Steven Gerrard played his last game for Liverpool, Sunderland escaped relegation and Newcastle and Hull City will battle it out inr^  X   A book recently unearthed in a Grimsby library may be evidence of England's earliest women's football team, which was founded in the autumn of 1886 and played just two matches.r^  X   A report commissioned by Creative Scotland found that few of the filmmakers who worked on the production remain in Scotland, and that the industry struggles to retain talent.r^  X   Meilyr Jones, the former frontman of Race Horses, won the Welsh Music Prize for his album "2013". The album was inspired by his visit to Rome in 2013 and features a 30-strong orchestra, sounds of three tromr^  X   A footballer who was banned for two years for taking cocaine can return to training immediately and play again in November after his ban was reduced by a month.r^  X   Police called in the underwater team to help recover the weapon and ammunition, still missing after the shooting at Headley, near Epsom.r^  X   The daughter of a man killed in the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings says she hopes the reopening of the inquests will bring "some truth" to how her father and the other 20 victims of the attack were killed.r^  X  A black VW Beetle hit a number of pedestrians and a shop front in Battle, Sussex, causing two pedestrians to suffer serious life-threatening injuries and three pedestrians and the driver to suffer minor injuries. The road is closed while police investigate.r^  X   The Magpies have had key absentees through injury this season, but have maintained their Premier League promotion bid, topping the Championship with 78 points from 38 games.r^  X   Manny Pacquiao, a senator in the Philippines, is coming out of retirement to fight welterweight champion Jessie Vargas in November. He is doing this to help his family and others in need.r^  X}   Conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt, who was considered one of the last great post-war Austrian conductors, died at the age of 86.r^  X   The Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI) began its annual conference in County Kerry at a difficult time for the Republic of Ireland's police force, with a vote of confidence in Garda Commissioner Nóirín O'Sullivan to be debated in ther^  X*  A surgeon's poor judgement and technical errors led to the death of a patient, and eight other deaths were avoidable. The surgeon was suspended and referred to the General Medical Council. The health board has apologized to the families affected and set up a helpline for anyone concerned about ther^  X   There were 4,748 reports of sexual abuse against adults with disabilities over the past two years, information from 106 councils in England found.r^  X0  The UK government has given the go-ahead for a tidal lagoon in Swansea Bay, which could create thousands of jobs and boost the UK's clean energy production. However, there are still challenges to overcome, including environmental concerns and the need to agree a guaranteed price for the energy generatedr^  X   The TS Queen Mary, a steamship built in the 1930s, was towed to Glasgow's science center for restoration after being in Greenock for commercial marine work. The ship, which was used for excursions "Doon the watter", was boughtr^  X  The liberal opposition in Kostroma, Russia, failed to clear the threshold to enter the local parliament, despite a smear campaign in state media and propaganda against them, including an especially-created newspaper that "outed" them as gay with graphic imagery.r^  X   The hospital has asked people to avoid visiting patients if they are unwell themselves, and may impose restrictions if the situation does not improve.r^  X   A legal challenge is underway to a neighbourhood plan in St Ives, Cornwall, which restricts new housing to full-time residents only.r^  X   The Turkish government has taken control of the country's largest newspaper, Zaman, which is linked to the Hizmet movement of influential US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen. The government has accused Mr Gulen of trying to run a parallel state.r^  X   The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Theresa Villiers, said it would be a legal requirement for the Alliance Party to join the Northern Ireland Executive.r^  X   The government needs to find a balance between criminalising and deradicalising young people who are drawn to terrorism, and needs to create "safe spaces" where they can talk frankly.r^  X   Scotland beat Italy 39-10 in a rugby match, with Ali Price and Tim Visser scoring tries for Scotland in the first half. Ross Ford scored two tries early in the second half, and Damien Hoyland also scored a try. Italy scored two tries in ther^  X   Tajikistan is a mountainous country with a poor economy, and is dependent on oil and gas imports. It has been accused of tolerating Islamist training camps on its territory, and has relied heavily on Russian assistance to counter security problems.r^  X   A man who met a stray dog during a race in China is trying to bring her home to Scotland. He has raised more than £7,700 to cover the medical and quarantine costs.r^  Xl   Jeremy Jones and Thomas Fulton deny raping Cpl Anne-Marie Ellement in 2009, claiming the sex was consensual.r^  X   Angola has been ruled by Jose Eduardo dos Santos since 1979, and is Africa's second-longest serving head of state after Equatorial Guinea's Teodoro Obiang.r _  X   Reading has signed Romanian forward Adrian Popa from Steaua Bucharest. He has played for Romania in the Euro 2016 and has won three consecutive domestic league titles with Steaua.r_  X   The US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement is a "disappointing" and "unilateral" decision that will cost jobs and invite other countries to walk away from solving humanity's most existential crisis.r_  X   Celtic manager Ronny Deila admits he is responsible for the team's performance and is disappointed after losing to Rangers in the Scottish Cup semi-final.r_  X   A photographer captured a cloud in the shape of the UK, which was later described as a common cumulus cloud by a BBC weather presenter.r_  X   Scientists have discovered that moon jellyfish can regenerate themselves, and they hope that studying this could help them cure diseases in humans.r_  X   The Road Haulage Association (RHA) is seeking compensation of Â£6,000 per truck from five truck manufacturers for a 14-year truck-pricing cartel, which could total up to Â£3.9bn.r_  X  The redevelopment of Barnsley town centre includes a new town square, library and a refurbished market. The scheme will be paid for by asset sales and borrowing, and will not affect existing budgets. Preparatory work has already started, and the new sixth form college is due tor_  Xw   Ledley has recovered from injury and is likely to feature in the Euro 2016 tournament, according to Tottenham's Davies.r_  X   The Conservative-led administration lost its majority after the resignation of four coalition councillors, and the leadership will be shared between independent Martin Kitts-Hayes and the SNP's Richard Thomson.r	_  X  Protests are being held in locations across Greater Manchester against the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework (GMSF), which identifies sites for housing developments that may be built on over the next 20 years, including greenbelt sites in Tameside, Bury, Trafford and Stockportr
_  X   Ahmed Mohammed, known as Mudi, was stabbed to death in Moss Side, Manchester, in March. Abdirashid Boos, 23, was found guilty of murder and jailed for life with a minimum of 23 years. Three other men were alsor_  X   A model on the show "Asia's Next Top Model" was criticized by a guest judge for rolling her eyes during a photo shoot, which led to angry reactions from viewers.r_  X  The Cheshire-based Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace is unveiling My Former Life as part of an education programme it hopes to roll out to all UK schools. The film features an ex-jihadi fighter, US white supremacist, Irish Republican and a man who fought inr_  X   RBS, a bank that was bailed out by the UK government in 2008 and is now 73% owned by the state, had restructuring costs of £847m. Revenues fell by £596m to £3.0r_  X   The report was scathing about the culture in the NHS, saying it put "corporate self-interest" ahead of patients over the failings, which led to hundreds of needless deaths because of neglect and abuse.r_  X   Only 45% of the 3,507 facilities contacted in 16 out of Yemen's 22 provinces reported that they were fully functioning and accessible.r_  X   The IFS says that both Labour and the Conservatives are planning to raise the minimum wage significantly, which could have negative effects on employment.r_  X  HPE's new computer, The Machine, is designed to work on big data and has a Linux-based operating system that prioritises memory over processing power. The company believes that its Memory Driven Computing research project could eventually lead to a "near-limitless" memory pool.r_  X   Dundee United beat Dumbarton 2-1 in a Scottish Championship match, with the hosts scoring two goals from corners and Dumbarton scoring one late goal.r_  X  The USI said it was aware of students arrested for using passports which had been altered to change the date of birth. The legal drinking age in the US is 21. The Irish department of foreign affairs intervened through its consulate in San Francisco to get the student out of custodyr_  X   Tom Hayes, a former UBS and Citigroup trader, is facing eight counts of conspiracy to defraud for allegedly rigging the benchmark interest rate, Libor, in 2006-2010.r_  X   A school plans to sell a Victoria Cross medal awarded to a former pupil, but the relative of the soldier is seeking legal action to stop the sale.r_  X   The Green Party is holding a leadership election, with Caroline Lucas, the party's only MP, standing on a job share ticket with Jonathan Bartley, the party's work and pensions spokesman.r_  X   The Welsh government will consider plans to reorganise health services in the region - the most ambitious ever in Wales - before the end of the year.r_  X   A US law firm is trying to gather enough support from Tesco shareholders to file a claim against the supermarket chain for overstatement of its profits last year, which caused a "permanent destruction of value to shareholders".r_  X   Solar Impulse is now in the home straight of its bid to circumnavigate the globe, with the two pilots who have shared the flying duties around the world each taking one more turn at the controls.r_  X   A woman who was attacked by a burglar returned to work at a historical park in the San Francisco Bay area after recovering from her injuries.r_  X  A young boy with cancer, Dorian Murray, has asked people to send him pictures from the Great Wall of China so he can be "famous in China" before he dies. His wish has been shared thousands of times on social media and people have been sending him pictures fromr_  X~   Andy Fraser, a founding member of the British group Free and the writer of their hit All Right Now, has died at the age of 62.r_  X   A man from Gravesend, Kent, was found guilty of trafficking, rape, and sexual activity with a child. He preyed on poverty-stricken orphans and used West African "juju rituals" to instil terror into his victims. He was sentenced to a long prisonr_  X   Ruth Davidson will be the first female politician from north of the border to joust with resident wits Ian Hislop and Paul Merton on Have I Got News For You.r_  X  A play about a womanizer named Don Juan is being adapted and will be performed in London. The play will be directed by David Marber and will run from March to June. The original production was directed by Michael Grandage and starred Rhys Ifans. The play received positiver _  X   A 10-year-old boy was left with a severe burn mark across his neck after riding into a rope tied between a gate and the school railings near Alderman Blaxill School in Colchester, Essex, on Thursday afternoon. The incident is being treated as assault byr!_  X   Monaco vice-president Vadim Vasilyev says he is not worried about Manchester United striker Radamel Falcao, who has scored only four goals in 19 appearances for the club.r"_  X|   Brighton beat Oxford 4-2 in a Championship match, with goals from Sam Adekugbe, Kazenga Lua Lua, Elvis Manu and Tomer Hemed.r#_  X  Prisoners at HMP Birmingham took control of the prison on Friday morning, causing a riot that was resolved by riot teams just after 22:30. One prisoner was injured and taken to hospital. The Prison Service took over the incident and specialist Tornado units werer$_  X  Seven bodies have been recovered from the slopes of Mount Manaslu, including a German and a Nepalese guide, and seven more bodies have been sighted by rescue pilots. The avalanche struck a base camp near the summit on Saturday, police said. The climbers were caught atr%_  X   A teenager in New York took his own life after his school denied his request to have a photo of him holding his cat in his yearbook. His parents said he had friends all over the country and had a private funeral.r&_  X   A 19-year-old woman was assaulted by an Asian man in his late 20s to early 30s in a silver, four-door saloon car in the Tesco car park at Cuckoo Bridge. Police are reviewing CCTV images from surrounding areas andr'_  Xt   Wakefield beat Warrington 30-24 in a dramatic match, with Jones-Bishop's score coming with Wakefield down to 11 men.r(_  X   WhatsApp, a messaging app with 1.2 billion users, experienced a global outage for several hours on Wednesday, but the issue has since been resolved.r)_  Xl   Lord Hain said Labour needs to step up its campaign to remain in the EU, and that it is winnable if they do.r*_  X   A man named Toscano has been drawing World Cup moments in a retro style, and his work has become very popular. He hopes to make a retro-style football game with the money he raises.r+_  X   Paris St-Germain have signed Chelsea defender David Luiz for £40m, making him the most expensive defender in football history.r,_  X   England's highest Test wicket-taker, James Anderson, took 3-1 on the final morning of the second Test to help the tourists to a 1-0 series lead, and Cook praised his performance, calling him England's best bowler of all time.r-_  X   Sony has launched two new lenses that can be attached to smartphones, as well as a new smartphone with a 20.7 megapixel camera. The lenses are designed to improve the quality of smartphone photos, but analysts are skeptical about their appeal to consumers.r._  X   Sutton United are playing at home on an artificial pitch and haven't lost there in five months, so they may be the underdogs, but they're playing at home on an artificial pitch and haven't lost there in five months.r/_  X>   Donnelly, Brezovan and Hill have signed contracts with Rovers.r0_  X   Michael Asher, from Maidenhead in Berkshire, was last seen boarding a train to Poole, Dorset, on 31 March. Police say they believe he has been using buses in Dorset, and the last unconfirmed sighting of him was at a Bournemouth soupr1_  X  Two illustrators, Rosemary Cunningham and Paul Leith, are painting murals on underpasses in Carlisle, as part of the national Let's Colour project, supported by councils and other regeneration groups. The murals reflect local landmarks and history, and have been helped by morer2_  X   Kirk Nolan punched Ryan Watson on the face and neck at a flat in Larkhall, South Lanarkshire, on 11 August, after the victim mentioned his girlfriend. Nolan, 28, admitted culpable homicide. Sentence was deferred and he was remandedr3_  X   Mario Balotelli, a football player, has moved back to AC Milan for a season-long deal. He is taking a pay cut and Liverpool is also paying some of his wages. Balotelli scored only one Premier League goal for Liverpool after a £16m move fromr4_  X   Facebook's revenue increased by 39% year-on-year to $4.04bn in the second quarter, driven by mobile advertising revenue, which accounted for more than three quarters of the total. The number of people who use Facebook at least monthly grew 13%r5_  X   Bill Cosby, a famous comedian, is accused of drugging and molesting a woman in 2004. He says the encounter was consensual. More than 40 other women have accused him of sexual assault, but the charges in this case are the only onesr6_  X^   2015 was a year of storms, floods and snow, but also of record-breaking rainfall and sunshine.r7_  X   The musical "Groundhog Day" is nominated for seven Tony Awards, including best musical, director, and original score. The show is based on the 1993 film starring Bill Murray and had a successful run in London's West End. Tim Minchin, who wroter8_  X   Russia and Turkey have carried out joint air strikes against Islamic State (IS) militants in Syria, in the first such operation between a Nato member and Russia since the 2015 downing of a Russian warplane by Turkey.r9_  X   Tyson Fury has officially vacated his world heavyweight titles due to mental health issues and taking cocaine to deal with depression. He could also lose his boxing license on Thursday.r:_  X  St. Bartholomew's Church in Sealand is celebrating its 50th anniversary by inviting all couples who got married there to a special service and exhibition. The church has been a "beacon of hope" for the community and is working towards upgrading its facilities.r;_  X   David Penney, 50, pleaded not guilty at Southend Magistrates' Court to charges of assault and criminal damage in Eastern Esplanade on 24 May. He also denies charges of assault and criminal damage in Eastern Esplanade on 24 May.r<_  X   Caesars Entertainment is filing for court protection from its creditors, aiming to bring debt down to $8.6bn and is working to persuade a judge to approve its restructuring plans.r=_  Xw   Cameroonian football president Issa Hayatou faces a challenge from Madagascar FA head Ahmad in the vote in Addis Ababa.r>_  X   Syria's government has agreed to attend a peace conference in Geneva, Russia says, but the opposition group wants confirmation from the Syrian government itself.r?_  Xx   Angela Merkel called for unity on the last day of political campaigning, urging Greece to remain a part of the eurozone.r@_  X   Flybe suspends plans to take up slots at Heathrow airport in October, which would have enabled it to operate flights to and from Scotland, as Heathrow appeals to people in Scotland to support its plans for a third runway.rA_  X   Kevin Pietersen was sacked by England cricket team captain Alastair Cook, who felt it was in the best interests of the team. Pietersen scored 8,181 runs at an average of 47 in 104 Tests for England.rB_  X   The study forecasts that 3.8 million people aged between 21 and 34 will be living at home by 2025, a third more than at the moment, due to the affordability of housing.rC_  X   President Trump called Taoiseach Leo Varadkar to congratulate him on his election victory and invited him to the White House for St Patrick's Day celebrations next year.rD_  X   Heat's TV critic Boyd Hilton is sad about the news of Chris Evans leaving Top Gear. Some fans were not so kind and were very keen on co-host Matt LeBlanc taking over the show. Some fans were supportive too. His exit gained the hashtag #Chrexit onrE_  X   The Conservatives, Labour, Lib Dems, UKIP, SNP, Sinn Fein, Green Party, and British National Party all submitted their accounts to the Electoral Commission, showing their income and expenditure for 2013. Labour's income included £6.9m in publicrF_  X   The so-called missing link of Scotland's busiest motorway between Newhouse and Baillieston will open westbound on 23 April, with the eastbound section expected to open a week later.rG_  X   Two suspects are being held in connection with the attack, in which 22 people died, but their identities and their alleged role in the siege remain unknown.rH_  X   Bristol City's new manager Lee Johnson, who previously saved Oldham Athletic from relegation, is reunited with former Oldham player Joe Smith, who joined the club in 2014.rI_  X   The arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's second child, a girl, has been widely reported in the media, with many outlets highlighting that she will be the fourth in the line of succession to the British throne.rJ_  X_   Sean Lamont replaces the injured Tim Visser in the 27-man Scotland squad for the tour of Japan.rK_  X   Dieudonne, a comedian, was fined for making anti-Semitic remarks during a show in 2012. He has several convictions for anti-Semitism and hate speech. The court's judgement said that "all the accusations against Dieudonne were established - both incitementrL_  X   Newcastle United Football Club will erect portable structures at key points on matchdays to prevent vehicles from driving into crowds, as a response to recent terrorist attacks in Europe.rM_  X   Sadler, a football player, is about to play his 500th game. He started playing when he was 18 and has played for many teams. He likes playing for Shrewsbury and hopes to play many more games.rN_  X  Belfast bakery Ashers was ordered to pay £500 for refusing to make a cake with a pro-gay marriage slogan on it. The bakery was found to have discriminated against customer Gareth Lee on the grounds of his sexual orientation and political beliefs. The bakery has decided torO_  X~   Two traders were convicted of fraud for lying about the London interbank offered rate (Libor) as it related to the US dollar.
rP_  X   The airport has advised passengers to check with their airline for flight information. Four fire appliances were sent to the scene after the alarm was raised at about 07:15 local time. There are no reports of any injuries.rQ_  X@   Four prisoners have absconded from HMP Kirkham in October alone.rR_  X  Martin McGuinness said he knows how things work and that the Pope will visit Ireland in 2018. The First Minister's spokesman said she would meet the Pope if he visited Northern Ireland. The Catholic press office has not confirmed the visit yet. The Pope has been arS_  X  Four Polish men pleaded guilty to aggravated burglary and causing grievous bodily harm with intent in a case involving a 55-year-old man who needed facial reconstruction surgery after being attacked in his home in Wimbledon. The men will be sentenced in January.rT_  X   A man named Ryan Phillips from Lisburn was injured in a park and ride facility and was taken to the hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.rU_  X   The FBI director said there was no evidence to support President Trump's claim that his phones were tapped by the Obama administration, but the investigation into possible links between the Trump campaign and Russia is ongoing.rV_  X   A former community support officer was sentenced to six months in jail, suspended for two years, for attempting to sell police equipment on eBay, including a baton that could have been used as a weapon.rW_  X   Premier Inn has submitted a planning application to Ards and North Down Borough Council for a new hotel in Bangor, Northern Ireland, with an early 2018 opening date, in partnership with the Magherafelt-based Conway Group, which has worked on other PremierrX_  X   Scotland manager Gordon Strachan was unhappy with his team's passing and said they gave the ball away too many times, but was pleased with the intensity of the match and the point gained in Dublin.rY_  X   Scientists have found a way to restore bladder function in paralysed rats by transplanting nerve cells into the spinal cord and using a chemical to break down scar tissue. The study could lead to clinical trials in humans within three to five years.rZ_  X   England one-day coach Ashley Giles has sent Steven Finn home from the tour of Australia for his own good, as he is not selectable at the moment.r[_  X   Germany's interior minister has proposed a ban on the burka in public places, saying it does not fit in with the country's open society and showing the face is essential to social cohesion.r\_  X   Port Vale beat Southend United 2-0 in a football match, with Anton Forrester scoring both goals for Vale. Southend lost their eighth straight match in all competitions, while Vale remained unbeaten under their new manager.r]_  X   Rape Crisis Scotland is calling for specialist facilities to be made available in Orkney and Shetland to spare victims the ordeal of travelling by boat or plane under police escort.r^_  Xd   The council is investigating why some new paving on Stafford Street has cracked, and will repair it.r__  X|   Many people on social networks made fun of the popular saying, "God is Brazilian", after the Pope was chosen from Argentina.r`_  X   Tropical Storm Arthur is forecast to grow into a Category 1 hurricane early on Thursday with wind speeds approaching 75 mph (121 km/h), and is expected to threaten parts of North Carolina in the coming days.ra_  X   The BIS says China's credit-to-GDP gap is 30.1, which is more than three times the danger level, and that the markets have shown resilience following the UK's vote to leave the EU, but that global financial markets are in a sensitive state.rb_  X   Ben Stokes, a cricket player, had a bad moment in a big game, but he can still be a great player and win more games in the future.rc_  X   Brazilian authorities recovered $1.6bn (£1.1bn) in assets in 2015, eight times more than the previous decade, as part of an investigation into corruption at the state oil company Petrobras.rd_  X   Germany's Christian Reitz won gold in the men's 25m rapid fire pistol event at the Rio Olympics, beating France's Jean Quiquampoix and China's Yuehong Li in a shoot-off for the bronze medal.re_  X\   A man died after his van collided with an articulated lorry on the A90 near Kinfauns Castle.rf_  X   Hawc, a high-altitude observatory in Mexico, has captured the highest-energy light it can detect, and is currently made of 30 detectors, but will have 300 by 2014.rg_  X   A murder inquiry was launched when workmen discovered human remains wrapped in bin bags and a blanket in Hawthorn Lane, Warfield on 24 July. Aivaras Danilevicius, who is believed to have moved to the UK in 2004,rh_  X   Borussia Dortmund are enjoying their "best season ever" despite lying second in the Bundesliga, behind Bayern Munich, with 64 points after 27 of their 34 league games.ri_  X   The Tour de Yorkshire cycling race will start or end in Bradford, Bridlington, Harrogate, Scarborough, Sheffield and Tadcaster in 2017, with the full route to be announced in December.rj_  X   The UN and OPCW found that the Syrian government used chlorine gas in attacks in Idlib province in 2014 and 2015, and that so-called Islamic State (IS) used the blister agent sulphur mustard.rk_  X   The court has ordered an investigation into the deaths of civilians in Manipur between 1979 and 2012, following a landmark decision last year to ask rights groups and the families of the victims to gather evidence against security forces.rl_  X   Exeter City's striker Jayden Stockley will need surgery after being injured in a collision with goalkeeper Artur Krysiak in the Boxing Day draw at Yeovil Town. He will be out for some time, and the team will miss him. Exeter City wonrm_  X  Andy Williams' memorial service was attended by thousands of fans and celebrities, including The Osmonds, Bob Newhart and Williams' wife Debbie. The service featured music and video tributes from Williams' friends and family, and ended with a video of Williams singing May Each Day.rn_  X   A girl named Keziah Flux-Edmonds died after being found next to her father and two dogs in East Cowes. Her school and neighbors are sad and are offering support. The police are still investigating what happened.ro_  X  Aidan Coleman, a jump jockey, was assaulted by two people who broke into the riders' changing room at Southwell Racecourse on 29 September. He suffered minor injuries, including two chipped teeth. No further action will be taken by Nottinghamshire Police. Colemanrp_  X   Four fishermen, including two from Brighton, died after their boat collided with a scallop dredger off the coast of Shoreham, Sussex. The sole survivor was found clinging to a buoy five hours after the vessel went down.rq_  X   The Institute and Faculty of Actuaries have updated their projections for life expectancy, which have decreased due to lower expectations of how much death rates will improve.rr_  X   New home registrations rose by 30% to 3,223, the National House Building Council (NHBC) said. That increase comes off a very low base - the number of new houses fell rapidly during the property crash reaching a low point of fewer than rs_  XH   A cat named George traveled 180 miles from Wales to West Yorkshire, UK.
rt_  X   Danny Care, a 28-year-old English rugby player, has signed a new contract with Harlequins, the team he has played for since 2006. He has made 193 appearances for the team and has been appointed captain this summer.ru_  X   Fiona Winter pushed a pram containing a three-year-old girl onto a road in Perth without looking and while under the influence of drink and drugs on 23 April this year.rv_  Xq   A man's body was found in a forest in Ireland, and police believe he was killed by gangland criminals over money.rw_  X   Patients First, a pressure group, is calling for an independent health regulator to be established to protect the public, following the Penrose Inquiry into the contaminated blood disaster.rx_  X  Thomas Henderson, a 25-year-old prisoner at HMP Perth, was jailed for one year and nine months for a range of charges, including assault, robbery, behaving in a threatening and abusive manner, and police assault, committed while he was on two separate bail orders.ry_  Xk   A new character, Riri Williams, will replace Tony Stark as Iron Man in the Civil War II comic book series.
rz_  X   Scott Sinclair, a 27-year-old football player, has scored in each of his six league games since joining Celtic. He is enjoying playing football again and has a manager who believes in him. Sinclair scored a goal from the penalty spot in a 6-1 win overr{_  X   Cerberus, a company that bought a lot of loans from Nama, is being challenged in court by a man named Gareth Graham. Cerberus is trying to take over some of his companies, but he is fighting back. This is the first time Cerberusr|_  X   The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day up 0.91% at 18,308.15, while Deutsche Bank itself was up 14%. Deutsche Bank is facing a $14bn fine handed down by US Department of Justice for misr}_  X  A Spanish youth football manager was removed from his position after his team scored 247 goals in a single match. The manager's lawyer said he had instructed his team to pressure only in their own half, but the other team continued to attack and left spaces in behind. Ther~_  XB   Labour is defending a 14,738 majority from May's general election.r_  X   The Church of England's governing body, the General Synod, voted to adjourn the debate on women bishops legislation, after protests from pro-women campaigners. The legislation will return for final approval in November.r_  X   A polling station in a village in the Daventry constituency is held in a house's hallway, with the polling clerk sitting on a sofa and voters checking off the electoral roll.r_  X   American motorcycle racer Nicky Hayden is in intensive care after being hit by a car while cycling in Italy. He won the MotoGP championship in 2006.r_  X   The London Array is a wind farm being built in the Thames Estuary, which will eventually have 175 turbines installed across a vast area. When completed, it will be able to power 470,000 homes and the government wants 15%r_  X   Research in America shows a strong correlation between the build up of lead in the environment and - some 20 years later - levels of violent crime.r_  X   Joseph Warungu is in Sierra Leone and is impressed by the people's warmth and generosity, but is saddened by the poverty and corruption.r_  X   Donald Trump demanded an apology over a letter read out by a cast member to Mike Pence on Friday. It said "diverse America" was "alarmed and anxious" at the future administration. Mr Trump tweeted that the cast had been "very rude" and harassed Mr Pencer_  X   Zambia's electoral commission declared President Edgar Lungu the winner of the presidential election, with 50.35% of the vote, narrowly avoiding a second round under a new electoral system. His main rival, Hakainde Hichilema, who alleges electoral fraudr_  Xh   Nicky Butt, a former Manchester United player, has been appointed as the new head of the club's academy.r_  X   The Development Dialogues meeting will consider the role agriculture can play in delivering food security, poverty alleviation, health and nutrition.r_  X   Two British cyclists, Katy Marchant and Becky James, won medals in the women's sprint event at the Rio Olympics. Marchant won bronze, while James finished in fourth place.r_  X,  Ukraine has successfully completed the first day of tests for its medium range surface-to-air missiles, which Russia had previously called a provocation and threatened to shoot down. However, Russia's air transport agency has moved the border of the test area further away, reducing Russian concerns.r_  X   Researchers found that Turkey and Black vultures compensate for their poor flapping skills by seeking out turbulence at low altitudes, which explains their awkward, wobbling flying style near tree-tops.r_  X   In an interview with BBC Newsnight, Boris Johnson said that the role of prime minister is like the "director of football" and that it is "a job that doesn't exist" which would require a "constitutional change".r_  X   A self-declared male feminist, he says his mission is to change the narrative around African women where they are often portrayed as victims of circumstance. The artist was interviewed by BBC Africa's Vera Kwakofi for the 100 Women series.r_  X   A motorcyclist suffered broken ribs when the bridge fell on to the London-bound carriageway of the M20 in Kent on 27 August last year.r_  X   Prince Harry was asked to marry by a woman at the Sydney Opera House, but he said he would have to think about it. He has been in Australia for a month, and he has received marriage proposals before, but he has not accepted any of them. He said he hadr_  X   Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, the world's most wanted drug lord, was born to a family of farmers and rose to become one of the world's wealthiest drug lords, evading capture twice before being extradited to the US to face charges of smuggling vastr_  X   Engineer Mr Sharpe walked for six weeks from Plymouth to Bude in Cornwall to discover as many surfing spots as possible and "absorb most of what the Atlantic swells have to offer".r_  X   London Irish will hold an independent review on Monday after a disappointing season in the Premiership, with the club relegated to the second tier for the first time in 25 years.r_  X   Banks have been running disorganised "safe custody" systems, causing some customers to be unable to retrieve items, according to sources at Lloyds, RBS and Barclays.r_  X   The UFC, a mixed martial arts promotion company, has grown from a small business to a global brand worth $500 million in revenues, with a strong fan base and a growing presence in Europe and Asia.r_  Xx   A coding school for refugees graduates its first class, and a fintech founder says Brexit has made everything uncertain.r_  X   London Mayor Boris Johnson said he would campaign to leave the EU if the UK cannot get the reforms it needs, but he is waiting to see the outcome of David Cameron's current renegotiation.r_  X  People marched from New Street to Victoria Square to protest against Birmingham City Council's decision to cut £1.3m from the library's budget, reducing hours and staff. The Friends of the Library of Birmingham (FLB) member Martin Sullivan said the decision could be reversed. Ther_  X   A group of trekkers from the Holt School in Wokingham, UK, were trapped in Ladakh, northern India, due to heavy rain. They were rescued by Indian Air Force helicopters and are expected to return home on Tuesday.r_  X   Ahmet Davutoglu, the Turkish Prime Minister, has resigned after falling out with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan over plans to change the constitution to give the president more power.r_  X  Heavy rains caused rivers to burst their banks, flooding homes with mud in Putumayo province, Colombia, leaving an unknown number of people missing, and injuring at least 190 people. President Santos declared a state of emergency in the region and troops were deployed as part ofr_  X   The British men's team lost 2-1 to France in the final of the 2017 NEC Wheelchair Tennis Masters, missing out on a historic double after the women's team won the title earlier in the week.r_  X   Brazil scored their first ever Olympic goal against Great Britain, but GB won 9-1 with goals from Middleton, Ward, Jackson, Dixon, Martin, and Glerghorne. Australia won 1-0 against Belgium, Spain beat New Zealand 3-2, andr_  X\   Trump's chief strategist said the president is "maniacally focused" on pursuing his agenda.
r_  X   A 17-year-old Afghan boy is suspected of killing a 19-year-old medical student in Freiburg, Germany, and the crime has fueled tensions over immigration.r_  X   Oldham won a tough game against Leyton Orient in the FA Cup, with Paul Rachubka making a save and Dean Jones scoring a free kick. Orient had chances but Oldham almost scored again late in the game.r_  X   The Shin Bet security service said about 60% of all funds sent to Gaza by the World Vision charity was being diverted to the Islamist movement Hamas, which it said recruited the charity's head of Gaza operations, Mohammed Halabi, more than a decade ago.r_  X   A symposium will discuss the repercussions of the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing, which killed five people and injured 34 others, and a new play about the event will be read.r_  X   HSBC's pre-tax profit increased by 32% in the third quarter of 2015, beating analysts' expectations, due to cost-cutting measures and the sale of loss-making businesses.r_  X   A drawing of a bear playing Poohsticks with Piglet and Christopher Robin was published in 1928 and featured in AA Milne's second book, The House At Pooh Corner.r_  X   A train company advises passengers not to travel towards London Waterloo until after 09:00 due to a loss of all signalling in the Earlsfield area of south-west London.r_  X   A 18-year-old man died in Prestonhill Quarry in Inverkeithing, Fife, on Thursday. His body was found the next day. Police are investigating. In August 2014, another man died at the same quarry.r_  X   Barcelona beat Sporting Gijon 6-1 to go top of La Liga, with Lionel Messi scoring a header and an own goal, and Neymar scoring a free-kick.r_  X  The BBC has announced that The Fall will return for a third series with Gillian Anderson and Jamie Dornan reprising their roles as detective superintendent Stella Gibson and serial killer Paul Spector. The drama will be written and directed by Allan Cubitt and will be set in Belfast.r_  X   A man named John Ward made a pair of hurlers, which are like big catapults, for a cabbage hurling competition in Lincolnshire. The hurlers are based on trebuchets, which were used to throw things in the Middle Ages. The competition is part of ar_  X   Companies should explain why they are buying and cancelling their own shares and not paying more dividend or using cash to expand their businesses, Pirc told the BBC's Today programme.r_  XX   The minister said he wants regeneration to remain with the executive for the time being.r_  X   British artists had the highest share of worldwide sales in 2014, with 13.7% of worldwide sales, the highest British share since the BPI began recording those figures in 2000.r_  X   Menna Fitzpatrick, an 18-year-old visually impaired skier, will compete in the World Championships with her guide Jennifer Kehoe on Saturday. Fitzpatrick suffered a broken hand at the end of 2016 but has since recovered and is confident in herr_  X   An actor on the British soap opera Coronation Street has been fired after posting racist tweets about Indians, which he later apologized for.r_  X   The Flower Power Appeal 2016 at Rhuddlan Castle is raising money for St Kentigern Hospice in St Asaph, and is reminiscent of the Tower of London poppies in 2014. The hospice is celebrating 21 years ofr_  X  Cardiff Met's African Partnership Initiative has been working to reduce levels of malaria, particularly among children, in rural areas of Uganda. It has helped 40 households take measures to fight the disease, and trained locals to act as community health workers.r_  X   The Welsh Government has objected to the UK government's appeal against a High Court ruling that Theresa May must consult Parliament over the process to leave the European Union.r_  X   Matthew Keys, a former employee of Tribune Company, is accused of providing login and password to members of Anonymous, who then allegedly hacked into the company's server and changed a news feature on the Los Angeles Times website.r_  X   A fatal fire in Trumpets Hill Road, Reigate on 24 January was arson, and the people who died have been named as Adriana Nunes, 41, her husband Tiago Nunes, 30 and their son Tiago, six.r_  X   Finding Dory, the sequel to Finding Nemo, has become the highest-grossing animated film opening of all time, beating Shrek the Third's record.r_  X   The 24-year-old DR Congo international joined the Mariners in 2014 from Southport, and has also had spells with Macclesfield and Accrington Stanley, as well as playing in Vietnam. Meanwhile, winger Nathan Thomas, 21, hasr_  X   Norwich and Southampton played a 0-0 draw in a Premier League match, with the game ending in controversy as a penalty was awarded to Norwich in the 90th minute, but the goalkeeper saved it.r_  X   Interpol has issued a red notice for former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, who is accused of embezzling millions of dollars in public funds and ordering snipers to fire on protesters.r_  X   Mo Farah, Greg Rutherford, and other top athletes compete in the Diamond League event at the Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, with the goal of testing themselves and securing qualifying standards for the Olympics in Rio.r_  X   A lawsuit filed by the children of Jonas Savimbi, a former Angolan rebel leader, against Activision Blizzard for defamation was dismissed by a French court due to procedural flaws and lack of jurisdiction.r_  X   An artist's painting made from ashes from a Nazi concentration camp has caused controversy in Sweden, with prosecutors investigating whether he committed a crime.r_  XJ   Celtic have been punished for fan misconduct eight times in five seasons.
r_  X   Russell joins the Bees from National League side Dagenham & Redbridge, where he was head of sports science. He has previously worked with Allen at Notts County and Gillingham.r_  Xg  Quantum computers, which are exponentially more powerful than traditional computers, could revolutionize the financial services industry by providing near-perfect trading strategies, highly accurate forecasting and risk assessments, and better visibility over the longer-term to make more accurate predictions and reduce costs. However, quantum computers alsor_  X   Tom Daley finished second in the 10m platform diving event at the Commonwealth Games, losing to Russia's Victor Minibaev. Daley had won the event in 2012.r_  Xp   Samsung temporarily delays Galaxy Note 7 shipments due to reports of exploding phones, causing a drop in shares.r_  X   Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Christian Eriksen says his team will not be afraid of Chelsea in the League Cup final, despite losing to them in the Premier League earlier this year.r_  X   The Scots won 17 medals at the Rio Paralympics, surpassing the London 2012 total of 11 medals won by Scottish participants. The most medals won by Scots at a Paralympic Games - 31- was in Sydneyr_  Xe   Nigel Farage says he could have stood in Clacton but decided to "fight for Brexit in Europe" instead.r_  X   Romania captain Ilie Nastase was banned from the Fed Cup tie and later handed a provisional suspension by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) for swearing at the umpire and abusing Johanna Konta and GB captain Anne Keothavong.r_  X   The jury at the Hillsborough inquests will have to consider whether the changes were ordered to deflect criticism or blame fans.r_  X   A truck overturned on the slip road leading from the M11 to the clockwise M25 at Theydon Garnon, near Epping, Essex, shortly before 12:00 GMT, causing the closure of the exit slip road to the northbound M11r_  X   The Canadian Prime Minister appoints 19 new senators, including a Paralympics champion and the head of the commission on reconciliation with indigenous communities, to the unelected Senate, which is meant to be a non-partisan body for vetting legislation.r_  X   The UK government has provided £3.8m to fund a new air route between Derry and London, which will be operated by BMI Regional. The service will begin on 2 May, replacing Ryanair's Stansted service.r_  XZ   A man from North Yorkshire died in a car crash on the A66 near Warcop, Cumbria, on Sunday.r_  X   The Norton Collection Museum, which showcases work by the Bromsgrove Guild of Applied Arts, was opened by Bromsgrove MP Sajid Javid, who tweeted that the museum was a "magnificent window into our past".r_  X;   A man was taken to hospital after a car crash in Edinburgh.r_  X   The Home Office has warned staff to be careful about their social media use, including comments about Donald Trump, and to comply with civil service guidance on impartiality.r_  X   Mohammad Arshad, a former CCTV operator and police officer, was convicted of 17 charges relating to 12 teenage girls and sentenced to 15 years in prison for grooming and raping them.r_  X  The bodies of the 10 crew members of the EgyptAir flight MS804 were handed over on Saturday, and the passengers will be returned next week. Investigators found traces of explosives on the victims, and a criminal investigation will be held. The plane crashed into the sear_  X   The price of petrol and diesel has fallen below £1 a litre in the weeks before Christmas, due to further falls in the oil price, which is its lowest for 11 years.r_  X   A two-year-old boy and his one-year-old sister were released from hospital after being injured in a car crash in Guildford, Surrey, on Friday. Three other women were also injured, but their condition is not known. The police investigation is ongoing.r_  X  The leaked transcripts of Trump's phone calls with Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto and Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull reveal the president's lack of understanding of the details of the refugee resettlement agreement and his preference for bilateral trade negotiations.r_  Xz   Iran and world powers failed to reach a deal on Iran's nuclear programme, but there is still hope for future negotiations.r_  XD  A study found that a Scottish government-funded programme to encourage adults with intellectual disabilities to walk more and sit less did not work. Researchers said participants had difficulties finding time to walk with carers, which may be due to social care budget cuts. They said more intensive or home-based programmesr_  X&  The PSNI Craigavon has created a wanted poster for a police officer who is not wanted for stealing hair gel, but is leading the charge against suspects who are wanted on bench warrants. The police are sharing pictures of offenders with Facebook followers in a bid to locate the missing suspectsr_  X  A police officer testified that he posed as the boss of a courier firm which had employed Ali to travel around the country delivering parcels, and that on Ali's first day, he left his Seat Leon at the depot in Birmingham city centre and took a van on a delivery run to Lr_  X  The changes being made to the Champions League from 2018 appear to be designed to filter out the elements that can cause surprises, rather than encourage them. The new rules are only going to make it even harder for teams from other nations to make it to the semi-finalsr_  X   A 40-year-old man, known as "Mike", is accused of leading a network of 40 people who carried out global scams worth more than $60m (£45m). The network used malware to take over systems, compromised emails and romance scams.r_  X   Yelp is looking to sell itself as it continues to struggle with declining growth in unique visitors to the site, which has led to a fall in advertising sales, worrying investors.r_  X   Britain's first female Olympic boxer beat Antonik in a lightweight bout, while Josh Kelly stopped Tom Whitfield in 79 seconds in Newcastle.r_  X   Lawyers representing the family of Pte Cheryl James, who died at Deepcut barracks in 1995, have asked for an adjournment to allow for more forensic and ballistics reports to be filed.r_  X   A company wants to build a plant to recycle food waste and produce electricity in Rhuallt, near St Asaph. They will explain the project and answer questions at meetings in Waen Parish Hall on Friday and Saturday.r_  X   The US is building a new drone base in Niger to fight Islamist extremists in neighbouring countries like Libya, Mali and Nigeria.r_  X   Bernard Hogan-Howe was appointed as the new commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service, succeeding Sir Paul Stephenson, who resigned amid the phone-hacking scandal and claims about links between Scotland Yard and News International.r_  X   AFC Wimbledon won 1-0 against Crawley Town in a League Two match. Paul Robinson scored the winning goal for Wimbledon in the 82nd minute.r_  X   Hamilton came third in the Singapore Grand Prix, while Rosberg won, reclaiming the lead in the championship by eight points. Hamilton struggled with the car all weekend and praised Rosberg's performance.r_  Xo   French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle launched fighter planes to attack the IS stronghold of Mosul in Iraq.r_  X   A journalist tells the story of an optician who saved 47 people from drowning, and how his story resonated with listeners because he is an ordinary man who became a hero.r_  X   Canelo Alvarez, the Mexican boxer, has said he will fight Gennady Golovkin, the Kazakhstani boxer, but will not be forced into the ring by artificial deadlines.r_  X   Coronation Street is moving to a new set in Salford Quays, Manchester, with bigger houses, wider roads, and more windows. The show will continue to be filmed in high definition.r_  X   Robert Fidler built a house on greenbelt land in Surrey, which he hid behind hay bales. He lost an appeal against a High Court order to demolish the house by 24 June. The council is considering its next course of action.r_  X   The cost of replacing Trident with four new submarines is estimated to be between £20bn and £100bn, depending on whether you include the cost of maintaining the system and decommissioning.r_  X   The UK government has lost a vote in the House of Lords to allow 3,000 unaccompanied child refugees from Europe to come to the UK.r_  Xj   A bus driver who was caught drink-driving while taking children to school has been sacked by his employer.r_  X   The agent, codenamed Stakeknife, has been named by the media as Freddie Scappaticci. Police revealed details about the litigation against Mr Scappaticci in a bid to have lawsuits against him put on hold for two years.r_  X  A man was injured and partially paralyzed after being pushed to the ground by a police officer who was responding to a call about a suspicious person. The officer has been charged with using unreasonable force and faces state assault charges. The victim is recovering in a rehab center.r_  X   Yorkshire cricketer Gary Gale was banned for two games after allegedly using the word 'Kolpak' to refer to South African Ashwell Prince. The county has confirmed that chairman Colin Graves will not be involved in the disciplinary proceedings.r_  X   The Independent Living Fund (ILF) was closed down last year, and the government did not tell councils to ring-fence this year's money for people who had received support from it. Out of 202 people who received help from the ILF, 10r_  X   Hundreds of people have complained about being incorrectly punished by Concentrix, a US firm used by the government to cut tax credit fraud and overpayment. The government said Concentrix would "not be paid" for wrong decisions.r_  X#  The University of Wales Trinity Saint David is planning to build a "box village" in Swansea to provide affordable space for start-up firms and link them with the university's academic programme. The aim is to create opportunities for the development of new businesses, products and services.r_  X   A survey of 128 Conservative constituency chairmen found that 54 would vote to leave the EU, 31 would vote to remain, and 31 had yet to decide. Many were not satisfied with the proposed new deal with the EU.r_  X   Seven blocks of flats will remain standing temporarily while the rest are demolished to make way for a new £450m Bay campus for students.r_  X   Davies wants to stay at Scarlets for another couple of years and hopes to sign a contract soon. He says he might consider moving away from Wales in the future, but for now he's happy playing at Parc y Scarlets. Davies was disappointed that Wales didn'tr_  X   A petition calling for a second EU referendum has received more than 1.5 million signatures, but it is unlikely to be enacted as it is asking for retrospective legislation and there is no legal obligation to act on it.r_  X   TCL, a Chinese electronics company, has unveiled a new Blackberry smartphone at the Mobile World Congress trade show in Barcelona.
r_  X   The Food and Drug Administration announced the recall after inspectors discovered the bacteria during random testing at a Michigan retail store.r_  X   The cast of Gavin and Stacey are celebrating the show's 10th anniversary by reflecting on the show's popularity and the fans who shout the show's one-liners at them in the street. The town of Barry, where the show was filmed, is celebrating with freer_  X   A 15-year-old boy died in Milford Haven, Wales, and police are not treating the death as suspicious. The school is providing counseling to students and staff.r_  X   School reporters from four schools in the West Midlands helped present a pop-up radio station on BBC News Day, interviewing celebrities and learning about presenting the weather and online journalism.r_  Xl   Ben E. King, the singer behind hits including Stand By Me and There Goes My Baby, has died at the age of 76.r_  XJ   Cold water is just as good as warm water for killing germs on your hands.
r_  X   Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, son of former Iranian President Rafsanjani, has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for security offences and financial crimes. He was accused of inciting unrest after Iran's disputed elections in 2009 andr_  X   More than 1,000 fish died in December due to a slurry leak in the Tregaron area of Ceredigion, and NRW is investigating the incident.r_  X   Montrose Air Station was established in 1913 to protect the Royal Navy from a German attack across the North Sea, and is now home to the Montrose Air Museum.r_  X   Former Rangers captain McCulloch is looking forward to going back to Ibrox as Kilmarnock manager, but admits his task is to restore belief after Locke's departure.r_  X   The US is considering releasing a convicted spy for Israel in exchange for concessions from Israel in the peace talks with the Palestinians.r_  X   Ivorian midfielder Seri won the Marc-Vivien Foe trophy for the best African player in Ligue 1, beating Algerian Ryad Boudebouz and Cameroon's Benjamin Moukandjo.r_  X   McBean, 21, has scored twice in 19 MLS appearances, but has most recently featured for Galaxy's reserve side in America's third tier. He has already scored a goal for City's Under-21 side, and will remain there as he gets usedr_  X   Social media is a powerful tool for news, eyewitness experiences, and official statements during a crisis, but it can also amplify misinformation, fueling fear and ignorance.r_  X   The report says the group has about 5,000 members and aims to establish an Islamist state in Syria. It is one of the most effective rebel groups and has spies in the government. The US has put the group on its list of terrorist organisations.r `  X0  Kent County Council leader Paul Carter has met Home Office officials to request support in dealing with the arrival of hundreds of young migrants in Dover, while Kent Police has asked neighbouring forces to help manage Operation Stack, where lorries queue on the M20 when Channel crossings are disrupted.r`  X2  Qantas and Emirates have received approval from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to form an alliance, which will see the two collaborate on pricing, sales and flight scheduling. The alliance is seen as key to Qantas' attempts to turn around its loss-making international operationsr`  X   Nicola Sturgeon announced that Xilinx Inc will create 12 new jobs and protect 30 existing roles with a Â£1m research and development grant from Scottish Enterprise.r`  X   Lord Maginnis and David Simpson, DUP, were unable to visit soldiers in Afghanistan because the Army couldn't find flak jackets large enough to fit them.r`  X   Watford and Everton played a 2-2 draw in their first game of the season, with Watford taking the lead twice but Everton equalizing both times.r`  X   Lord Hanningfield was barred in May after the standards watchdog found he claimed a daily £300 Lords attendance allowance on 11 days when he did not "undertake any parliamentary work".r`  X   Two riders were taken to hospital after an incident at the Joey's Windmill section of the course during the Dundrod 150 event, which is part of the Ulster Grand Prix bikes meet.r`  X   A T-14 Armata tank stopped on Red Square during a rehearsal for the 9 May World War Two Victory parade, but later drove on. The stoppage was planned to show how to "evacuate weaponry", prompting laughter from the crowds. The tank is ther`  X   Ibrahimovic's agent says he will talk to Manchester United about the player's future, but he is not sure if he will be ready for the first round of Premier League matches in August.r	`  X   A report criticises NHS Ayrshire and Arran for the way it has handled significant adverse events, and calls for improvements in training for maternity staff across the country.r
`  X   Konta won her first women's main tour title in Stanford, USA, on 25 July. British number three Naomi Broady climbed three spots to 81st, while there was no change for 67th-placed Heather Watson. Andy Murray remains second inr`  X   The latest earthquake in Nepal has caused terrible damage and fear, but the death toll is expected to be less than a hundred, in part because Nepal was better prepared this time around.r`  X   The UK is less productive than other countries because it doesn't invest enough, has bad management and poor infrastructure, and has low skills.r`  X   UKIP leader Paul Nuttall says he would not rule out the return of internment, and backs the return of the death penalty and waterboarding for terrorist suspects.r`  X   A fire at a recycling centre in Kilnhurst, South Yorkshire, has been contained, but a safety cordon remains in place and residents are advised to stay away.r`  X   Researchers found that UK ash trees seemed to have more tolerance than Danish trees, which were devastated by the fungal pathogen, but warned that the species faced another serious threat - the emerald ash borer insect.r`  X   The Temple of Bel in Palmyra, Syria, was destroyed by the Islamic State (IS) group, which considers any representation of a god other than Allah to be sacrilege and idolatry.r`  X   Mark Warburton, former Rangers manager, says there is no quick fix for the club's problems and that it will take time to build a strong foundation. He also refused to elaborate on the circumstances of his departure from the club.r`  X{   Wigan Warriors won 2-0 against Widnes Vikings in a rugby league match, with Wigan's defense being the key to their victory.r`  X   Experts and officials from the world's 48 least developed countries say lack of funding is the main reason for the delay in implementing the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), which was proposed years ago.r`  X   Argentina has a history of strong female leaders, but the country still has a problem with male-on-female violence, which is often caused by a larger cultural environment that sees women as objects.r`  X   Antrim and Meath played a replay of the 2016 All-Ireland minor football final, which was originally declared a draw due to a scoring error. Antrim won the replay after a thrilling match that went into extra time.r`  X   Puerto Rico's baseball team has inspired fans to dye their hair blond, as the team prepares to face the United States in the World Baseball Classic final.r`  X   Two female chicks hatched in an owl box on a farm in County Down, Northern Ireland, six years after the box was put up. The chicks are a welcome addition to the barn owl population, which is estimated to be between 30-50 pairs. The parentsr`  X   The 9th Duke of Wellington unveiled a memorial to mark the 200th anniversary of the battle of Waterloo, which saw allied forces defeat Napoleon.r`  X[   Gandhi's ideas are still relevant today, but he was a complex man with many contradictions.r`  X|   Newport County manager Graham Westley says striker Marlon Haleigh's form has been affected by interest from Plymouth Argyle.r`  Xm   Andrew Haigh replaces John Atkinson as UKIP Wales leader, but both are standing for UKIP in the May election.r`  XX   Zabivaka, a wolf, won the vote for the 2018 World Cup mascot, beating a tiger and a cat.r`  X3  Twenty-four teams will compete in the tournament, including hosts France, defending champions Spain, and world champions Germany. The BBC's TV and radio presenters and pundits predict that France will win the tournament, followed by Spain and Germany. They also predict that England, Northern Ireland, Walesr`  X   Prince Harry, called Captain Wales in his military role, will leave the British army in June after 10 years' service and will spend a year in Australia, where he will patrol with Aboriginal soldiers and train with the country's special forces.r`  X#  AFC Bournemouth midfielder Harry Arter and his partner Rachel welcomed their daughter Raine into the world on Friday night, following the stillbirth of their daughter Renee in December 2015. The couple received messages of congratulations from numerous clubs and fans, including the chairmanr `  X   Fairfield Energy will shut down the Dunlin cluster fields in mid-June for decommissioning, citing the depressed oil price and "challenging operational conditions" as reasons for the move.r!`  X   The Law Society of Scotland has found that male solicitors are paid up to 42% more than their female counterparts at some stages in their careers.r"`  X   Stephen Murphy, Jackson Whistle, and Andrew Dickson are the three goalies for the Giants hockey team. They are all good at their job and the coach is happy to have them back for another season.r#`  X  ApAber is a mobile app that brings together a range of Welsh and English services on one screen. It lets students check their network usage and attendance records, see bus transport timetables and how much they may owe in library fines. It was piloted as MyAberr$`  X   The Houthi takeover of half of Yemen has allowed AQAP to gain territory, towns, arms and influence, and it has never had it so good.r%`  Xu   Chelsea's wage bill was the highest of all the Premier League clubs at £215.6m, compared with £190m a year earlier.r&`  Xg   President Obama has nominated Alan Krueger to be the next chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.r'`  X  Tyrrell Hatton, a 25-year-old golfer from Buckinghamshire, is starting his "American adventure" by playing in the Honda Classic at PGA National in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. He will then play in several other tournaments, including the Masters at Augusta inr(`  X   Afghan President Ashraf Ghani blamed Pakistan-based militant groups for the escalating violence in Afghanistan and warned that the presence of international militant groups was growing in Afghanistan.r)`  X   The number of people forced to flee their homes rose by 8.3 million in 2014, with the continuing conflict in Syria being a major factor behind the record numbers.r*`  X   A man named Ahsan Hassan, 28, from High Wycombe, killed a 20-year-old woman named Zofia Sadowska in a disused kebab shop in September. He was sentenced to a minimum term of 23 years and r+`  X   The defence team argued that the death of the 22-month-old toddler was the father's fault, but being responsible is not the same thing as being a criminal.r,`  Xj   A driver died in a car crash on the B4242 road near Abergarwed, and the road was closed for investigation.r-`  X   A man died after an incident at a kebab shop in Mintlaw, Aberdeenshire, last month. His cause of death was "Ischaemic Heart Disease with blunt head trauma". His employer has set up a fundraising campaign to help his grieving family.r.`  X   Bolsa Familia is a social programme that helps poor families in Brazil. It has helped many people, but now there are worries that it might be cut because of the country's economic problems.r/`  X   Neymar is set to become the best-paid player in the world after signing a five-year deal with Paris St-Germain, which will see him earn £40.3m a year before tax.r0`  X   Sergei Filin, the artistic director of the Bolshoi ballet, testified in court about the acid attack on him, describing the pain and how his attacker said "Here's a greeting for you" as he threw sulphuric acid in his face.r1`  X   Theresa May says the plan to launch new grammar schools is not about "binary education from the 1950s" and is about ensuring good school places for every child.r2`  X   Wales won their EuroHockey Championship II semi-final 4-3 against France, securing promotion to the A Division for the first time in 2019. They will play Scotland in the final, with both teams guaranteed promotion to Europe's elite.r3`  X   Opposition groups in Togo have called for a sex strike to protest against President Faure Gnassingbe's rule and demand electoral reforms.r4`  X   The Home Office has been criticised for failing to remove thousands of people who have no right to be in the UK, with a lack of security staff to escort detainees one reason.r5`  X   Argentina's appeal against an order to pay more than $1.3bn to hedge funds that hold some of the bonds was rejected by the court on Monday. The country's main stock market tumbled more than 6% at the start of trading. The court's decision meansr6`  X   The EU has published its negotiating mandate for the TTIP trade talks with the US, which could boost the EU economy by 120bn euros and the US economy by 95bn euros.r7`  Xo   Two men were convicted of assaulting a man and were warned to expect "significant prison sentences" next month.r8`  X   A fire broke out at a recycling plant in South Wales, but no buildings had to be evacuated and the fire service had seven fire engines at the scene.r9`  X   Wesley Jones, 30, stabbed 22-year-old Simon Bell at a family fireworks party in Llanelli on 7 November 2015. Both men had taken heroin in a shed before the row over money to pay for the drug, Swansear:`  X-  The Sunday Leader, a newspaper known for its investigative journalism and criticism of the government, has been bought by a well-connected businessman. The new owner has no editorial input, but the paper has issued retractions of past articles and lost some of its most outspoken columnists. The paperr;`  X   Huawei has developed a new battery technology that can charge a smartphone battery in two minutes, but the battery capacity is limited and can only provide up to 10 hours of talk time.r<`  X_   Los Angeles is bidding to host the 2024 Olympics, after Boston dropped out as the US candidate.r=`  X   Archaeologists are using the latest technology to record ancient sites before they are destroyed by IS, but the threat is so great that they may already be too late for Palmyra.r>`  X   Former England international Jay Bothroyd scored the winning goal for Jubilo Iwata in the J League, becoming the first Englishman to score in the league since Gary Lineker in 1994.r?`  X   Walter Scott and Partners paid its 112 staff a total of more than £40m plus £5m worth of bonuses, with the company's six directors receiving £25m, an average of more than £4m, and the most highly paid directorr@`  X   A BBC investigation into Jimmy Savile's alleged sexual abuse was dropped by the Newsnight editor, Peter Rippon, in December 2011. The BBC has launched two inquiries into the matter.rA`  Xd   Ulster Bank is closing six branches in Northern Ireland due to more customers using digital banking.rB`  X   Carol Black, a former Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) councillor, announced that she would give her second preference vote in the upcoming election to the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), and resigned from the UUP.rC`  X   A man in his late teens or early 20s wearing a black shirt and shorts is suspected of killing five people in a shooting at a Macy's department store in Burlington, near Seattle. The motive is unclear.rD`  X   The Severn Valley Railway plans to build a new station building in Bridgnorth and restore the existing 1862 building, as well as opening up its steam works for other heritage lines.rE`  X   Firefighters from South Wales Fire and Rescue Service climbed the height of Mount Everest in full gear and oxygen tanks in a world-record attempt.rF`  X   Stan Wawrinka and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga won the Geneva Open and Lyon Open respectively, with Wawrinka beating Mischa Zverev and Tsonga beating Thomas Berdych.rG`  X   A jousting competition was held at Caerlaverock Castle near Dumfries on Saturday, where a host of colourful historic characters battled it out to be crowned the King's Champion at the Historic Environment Scotland site.
rH`  X   Labour's acting leader Harriet Harman says the party needs to address its poor electoral performance, as it faces a leadership contest.rI`  X|   John McGuinness won the TT Zero race on a Mugen Shinden machine, with Bruce Anstey in second place, and Rob Barber in third.rJ`  X   Hanjin Shipping, the world's seventh-largest container company, is closing down after filing for bankruptcy in August. The company is selling its assets to pay back creditors.rK`  X   A maze in Kent, UK, took six hours to create using a GPS plotting machine. The maze is connected to an exhibition about endangered animals at the Powell Cotton Museum. The maze has been created with an African theme for the past eight years.rL`  X  The Chinese government has clarified that the water being supplied to urban areas across the country is still safe, despite a report showing most of the samples drawn from over 2,000 shallow underground wells in the north and east in 2015 were of poor quality.rM`  Xu   London has the highest amount of cocaine flushed down the toilet, while Amsterdam has the highest amount of cannabis.rN`  X   A man named Paul Brain saved two people from a car that had fallen into a lake. He swam out to the car and helped the people get out. They were taken to the hospital, but sadly, they did not survive.rO`  X   Oxford University has changed its rules on academic clothing to allow transgender students to wear the opposite sex's clothing without seeking special permission.rP`  X   Northern Ireland's health minister has announced a reform of a payment scheme that was established for patients infected following treatment, bringing Northern Ireland into line with England.rQ`  X|   The FTSE 100 fell 52.77 points or 0.7% to 7,489.96, with Worldpay gaining 0.2% after agreeing to merge with US rival Vantiv.rR`  X   Stephen Starkey, 61, died five days after Wayne Muirhead broke into his home in Reney Crescent, in Sheffield. Muirhead, 41, of Batemoor Road, Sheffield, will be sentenced next year.rS`  X   A group of 160 people, posing as a wedding party, ate at two restaurants in the north-west of Spain, ran up a bill of €12,000, and then disappeared without paying. The police are investigating whether the cases are linked, andrT`  X   A couple got married at Blenheim Palace, which is a World Heritage Site, and the palace had to close early for the wedding. The couple got engaged in 2010 and have had many successful songs. Blenheim Palace was given to a duke after a battle inrU`  X   Climate scientists say the unseasonably warm weather patterns in the Arctic region are directly linked to man-made climate change, and that temperatures throughout November and December were 5C higher than average.rV`  X   A stone wall with the names of all those lost in the sinking of HMS Hampshire, including Lord Kitchener, will be unveiled on Sunday evening, as part of a series of weekend events.rW`  X   Gavin Barwell, who lost his Croydon Central seat but has since taken a key role in Downing Street, said Labour had "tapped into" concerns about the impact of years of public sector pay freezes.rX`  X  The Gateway2Medicine (G2M) programme is a new initiative aimed at giving students from rural areas the experience and qualifications needed to study medicine at university, and is being jointly run by the University of Aberdeen and North East Scotland College.rY`  X   Iceland international midfielder Gudmundsson, 28, joined Fleetwood in 2015 but started only eight league games this season, scoring once. He made 63 appearances for the club.rZ`  X   The meeting between Indian PM Narendra Modi and his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif is hailed as a step towards improving strained relations between the two nations.r[`  X   Truro City manager Lee Hodges is disappointed with his team's recent performances, as they have won just one of their opening seven games in National League South, despite taking the lead in two of their last three games.r\`  X   In 2016/17, there were 10,822 cases of sexual offences reported, which is a 5.2% increase from the previous year and a record high. The increase was mainly due to non-recent cases and online offencesr]`  X   Northern Powerhouse minister James Wharton said he is hopeful that workers will receive their pay, but the union has not confirmed whether workers will receive any money.r^`  X   Barbra Streisand's latest album, Partners, topped the Billboard rundown after selling 196,000 copies, making her the only female singer to clock up 10 number one albums in the US.r_`  X  Nigel Evans, a British politician, questions the Open Skies agreement after a Russian spy plane was photographed over Lancashire. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) says the flight was routine and the RAF flew over Russia at the same time. The MoD says the agreement allowsr``  X   An analysis of secondary academies and local authority schools with similar characteristics shows that sometimes academies do better, sometimes not, but there is a more positive impact on results for sponsored academies.ra`  X   The Arts Council of Northern Ireland has asked its major clients to consider how they might save money due to further cuts to its budget.rb`  X   A 23-year-old man was murdered in a fire at his family home in Milngavie, East Dunbartonshire, on New Year's Day. His girlfriend, a 24-year-old journalist, was rescued from the building but is still in a criticalrc`  X   The Maiden City Accord, which includes recommendations for parade organizers to contact places of worship on march routes to avoid disruption of services, has the support of the Apprentice Boys of Derry, the Orange Order, and the Black Preceptory.rd`  Xo   Former Tranmere trainee McGurk joins Shaun Derry's side after just one year of a two-year deal at Fratton Park.re`  X   Smyth was beaten by Paul Hession at the Irish Championships and the Derryman was again some way outside the Olympic standard of 10.18.rf`  X   Photographs and maps of an expedition to East Greenland in 1963, as well as an atlas from 1682 depicting naked "natives" at the South Pole, have been found in the St John's College archive.rg`  X   The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that whole-life sentences without the possibility of parole are inhuman and degrading, and must be reviewed at some point.rh`  X   Researchers found flaws in a network of sensors used to monitor natural disasters, which could be exploited by attackers to take control of the network and cause financial sabotage for a specific company or country.ri`  X   Former Rangers striker Tore Andre Mols believes the club's administration and liquidation in 2012 "killed Scottish football" and that the club's EBT scheme was a mistake.rj`  X   The Grierson Awards, which honour the best in documentary filmmaking, have seen a significant increase in the number of women nominated, with 53 women on the shortlist, compared to 36 last year.rk`  Xp   The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said most of the dead were foreign fighters who had joined the IS cause.rl`  X   Colonel Abrams, a musician who had a hit in 1985 with the club single Trapped, died in New York. He was living homeless and had diabetes. Friends raised money for his medication, but he died on Thanksgiving.rm`  X   A 56-year-old woman was found dead in a garden in Bournemouth, and a man was arrested but later released under investigation. The police are still investigating the case.rn`  X   Pauline Hanson, an Australian politician, has been criticised for saying that children with disabilities should be segregated from other students in schools.ro`  X   Pine martens, a rare species of weasel, were reintroduced to Wales by a charity, but a landowner is concerned about the impact they will have on the local wildlife.rp`  X   Actor James Nesbitt has called on Northern Ireland's politicians to take lessons from sports stars like boxer Carl Frampton and football manager Michael O'Neill, who he says have improved cross-community relations.rq`  X   The Met Office has issued a yellow "be aware" warning for strong winds in the southwest of England and Wales, with gusts of up to 60mph and 65mph in exposed areas.rr`  X   German satirist Jan Boehmermann has been given police protection after receiving threats over a poem he read on TV that insulted Turkish President Erdogan.rs`  X   Residents in Llay objected to the plans, saying the size of the development on land at Home Farm, Gresford Road, was too big. The planning committee threw out the plans amid cheers from the public.
rt`  X   The lockstep clause of the Wales Bill, which would have ensured any change in the basic rate of Welsh income tax had to be mirrored by a similar change in the higher or top rate, was removed by MPs without a vote.ru`  X  A mother and son were accused of murdering the son's father at their home in Trealaw last October. The son blamed his mother for the killing, while the mother blamed her son. The son was previously found guilty of the murder, but there was a retrial after therv`  X   The Federal Reserve is still expected to raise interest rates "soon", but some members of the committee believe the global outlook has brightened, according to the minutes.rw`  X   Scotland experienced snow and ice, but the central belt was largely unaffected and most areas in the south saw only a dusting of snow. A Met Office yellow "be aware" warning of snow and ice was in force until 11:00 on Wednesday. The snow hadrx`  X   Cardiff council has awarded Dame Shirley Bassey the freedom of the city, in recognition of her contribution to Wales, Cardiff, showbusiness and charity work.ry`  Xf   A tornado is suspected to have caused damage to roofs and cars in Cornwall, UK, during a severe storm.rz`  X  Senior judges gave interim authority for Laura Lacole and Eunan O'Kane to have a legally-recognised wedding conducted by a celebrant of choice, but they have yet to decide on a bid to overturn a ruling that the couple faced discrimination based on their belief.r{`  X   Jeremy Corbyn has accepted there is insufficient time to give party members a say in who was chosen, but one Labour MP has told Mr Corbyn there is still time for him to stand down as leader before the vote.r|`  X   Real Madrid lost 2-0 to Wolfsburg in the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final, with the hosts scoring a controversial penalty and a second goal from a rapid counter-attack.r}`  X   Annuities are a way of turning a pension pot into a retirement income, but the government is scrapping the requirement to buy one.r~`  X!  A primary school in Cottingley, Bradford, is considering changing its school day to save money and improve teaching and learning. The school says it would save money and allow teachers to plan and assess during the week, rather than during the school day. Parents have been asked for theirr`  X   The Welsh Qualifications Authority (WQA) has said that it will not offer the TGAU course in Welsh or English next year, due to low numbers of students wanting to study the subject.
r`  X   Polling stations opened at 07:00 BST and will close at 22:00. A third of seats are up for grabs on both Harrogate Borough Council and Craven District Council. Votes are also being cast for the North Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissionerr`  X	  The Newport Quay bridge is closed due to the Isle of Wight Festival, and traffic is being diverted via Seaclose. The festival site is still being cleared, and it is not yet known how long the bridge will remain closed. Islanders are already facing diversions due tor`  X   Helen Bailey, a 51-year-old author, has been missing for over a week. She was last seen walking her dog near her home in Royston, Hertfordshire. Police have searched her house and are growing increasingly concerned for her welfare.r`  X   Jane Haining, a Scot who died in Auschwitz, was the only person officially honoured for giving her life for Jews in the Holocaust.r`  X   The overall level of crime has fallen by 10% in Scotland, but there were rises in the number of sexual crimes and rapes reported.r`  X   The inventor of meldonium, a drug that was banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (Wada) in January, has warned that athletes who use the drug will not be protected and could die on the field.r`  X   A teacher at an independent school in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, was found to have brought the profession into disrepute after he hugged, kissed and sent inappropriate messages to a 18-year-old pupil.r`  X   The A890 road in Scotland has been affected by rock falls, and the council cannot afford to fix it. The government is discussing options with the council to find a solution.r`  X   A suicide bomber from the Islamic State group is suspected of causing a blast that killed 32 people in the Turkish town of Suruc, near the Syrian border.r`  X   Messi was awarded the Golden Ball after Argentina's 1-0 loss to Germany in the World Cup final, but some people think he was given the award because of his four goals during the group stage, not because he played well in the final.r`  X   Liverpool goalkeeper Danny Ward wants to establish himself at Anfield and is happy to wait his turn as he looks to establish himself at Anfield.r`  X   The Royal College of Nursing says feedback from more than 1,200 staff paints a "worrying picture", with patients regularly being in ambulances or held in a queue.r`  X   Volkswagen has announced that it will not compensate UK customers affected by the emissions scandal, despite offering compensation to US customers.r`  X:   A man and a woman died in an avalanche in the French Alps.r`  X   Barker, 22, will team up with Ellie Dickinson for the first time in the madison and is happy with the pairing. She is confident about her chances of winning medal in the scratch race too after clinching gold in Alpendoorn in November 20r`  X   The Places of Safety in Salisbury and Swindon will remain open while further discussions take place, after the Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership (AWP) had planned to close them and expand Green Lane in Devizes from two beds to four.r`  X   The council said staff should be commended for their efforts to combat the problems, which included more than 600 sandbags being distributed throughout the city.r`  X   Chinese authorities arrested several rights activists and blocked searches for the word "jasmine" on the internet, but the call for mass protests was not well answered.r`  Xi   The Queen has seen a lot in her 90 years, including coronations, marriages, royal births, and big events.r`  X   The place of safety unit at Bootham Park hospital in York was shut when the Care Quality Commission (CQC) ordered the entire hospital's closure. The unit was reopened after a site visit on 7 December. The Tees, Esk and Wear Valley Trust, which runs ther`  Xl   MK Dons beat Fleetwood Town 4-1 in a penalty shootout, with Ryan Colclough scoring a hat-trick for the Dons.r`  X   Tony McCluskie, 36, of Shoreditch, east London, was found guilty of killing his sister, Gemma McCluskie, 29, an actress who played Kerry Skinner in the BBC soap EastEnders.r`  X   A serving SAS regular told an inquest that stopping the test was "not an option" - even when heat illness guidance might have demanded, despite the deaths of three men during a Brecon Beacons march in July 2013.r`  X   A movie about Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards, the 1988 Winter Olympics ski jumper who finished last, is in production, and the star has lent his old ski jumping gear to producers.r`  X   The Oriel Mostyn gallery in Wales was described as a "civic landmark of national importance" at the presentation of the Design Commission for Wales' award for the best new building in Wales.r`  X   Mercury's surface is not as dry as previously thought, as Messenger probe reveals strange hollows that pock the planet's surface, possibly caused by evaporating volatile materials.r`  X   The "whereabouts" system is a controversial way to keep track of athletes and prevent doping, but it can be difficult to follow and mistakes can happen.r`  X   The RNLI Invergordon lifeboat was called out to search for a flare falling from the sky, but nothing was found and the volunteers were stood down by about 04:15.r`  X   The steel crisis has dominated the campaign so far, allowing Labour to portray itself as batting for Wales in Downing Street and beyond, but the opposition parties are desperate to get the agenda back onto problems in the NHS.r`  X   A burst pipe in Lee High Road, Lewisham, caused flooding and left 3,000 homes without water supply. The coach carrying 90 people was trapped in a sinkhole, and 40 local residents had to be evacuated from their homes. Thamesr`  Xs   A bus carrying 41 people crashed in Japan, injuring 27 people, and is being investigated by the transport ministry.r`  Xu   A man was sentenced to an eight-month restriction of liberty order for pointing an air rifle at two people in public.r`  X   David Lammy, tasked with the review by the prime minister, was speaking during a visit to Cardiff prison. He said BAME inmates said prison staff were fair but the court system was not.r`  X   The government will spend £215m on increasing school capacity and boosting access for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities.r`  X  The leader of Cardiff council, Phil Bale, faces a vote of no confidence on Thursday after controversial budget cuts which threaten 600 jobs. Business leader Nigel Roberts said Mr Bale was an "embarrassment" and an email from fellow Labour councillor Ralph Cook called for him tor`  X  The US Senate failed to reach a deal on the Patriot Act, which expired at midnight, but voted to advance the Freedom Act, which is likely to be approved in the coming days. The Freedom Act imposes more controls on data collection, after revelations by Edward Snowden.r`  X   Police in Dundee were called to East Marketgait after a chicken was reported to be causing a disturbance. The SSPCA was called in to care for the chicken, and the police are trying to find the owner.r`  X   The Russian government has passed a law that allows it to block websites without a trial, which critics say will increase censorship in the country.r`  X   Three Cunard ships sailed together for the first time to celebrate the company's 175th anniversary, attracting more than 1 million visitors to Liverpool.r`  X   Prosecutors claim that a 54-year-old man, who was a judge on the ITV show Pop Idol between 2001 and 2003, exploited his fame to abuse women and girls. He denies eight counts of indecent assault and two counts ofr`  X   US President Barack Obama is visiting Saudi Arabia to mend strained relations with the Gulf states, which have become strained over the fight against so-called Islamic State (IS) and the nuclear deal with Iran.r`  Xe   Gen Solomon Mujuru, a senior Zanu-PF politician and war hero, died in a fire at his farm in Zimbabwe.r`  X   A male mallard duck, named Usain, had a bolt removed from his neck after being shot by a heartless and cruel person. The bolt was removed by Piddle Valley Vets for free, and the cost of the treatment is being offered as a reward to catch ther`  X   A study by Sir Bruce Keogh and others found that 11,000 excess deaths occurred during 2013-14 due to the "weekend effect" in the NHS, where patients admitted on weekends have a higher risk of death compared to thoser`  Xq   The UK's renegotiation of its relationship with the EU is within reach, but unresolved issues could delay a deal.r`  X   Louisa Anderson, 36, stabbed her husband Douglas, 39, in the leg after they argued at home. He died from heavy blood loss. Anderson admitted culpable homicide and will be sentenced later.r`  Xq   Manchester's Victoria Baths trustees visited Newcastle's City Pool to see how they can emulate its redevelopment.r`  X   A woman and her two children were lucky to escape with minor injuries when a tree fell on their car in Devon, while a sailor was rescued after his yacht capsized in a Force 9 gale off the Cornish coast.r`  X   Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has threatened to leave the UN, saying it has failed to combat hunger and terrorism and has not stopped the killing of civilians in Iraq and Syria.r`  X   The Brexit and Trump results have shown that there is a division between the exam-passing classes who are not hostile to the global elite and the left behind who are nationalist and protectionist.r`  X}   Former England international and Hull KR captain Terry Wilkin has called on players to help shape the future of rugby league.r`  Xm   A high-tension cable fell on a crowded shack showing a football match in Nigeria, killing at least 30 people.r`  X   The first minister's father, a former Royal Navy petty officer, served on two aircraft carriers during World War II and was transferred to the newly commissioned escort carrier HMS Hunter after the Fleet Carrier, HMS Indomitable, was torpedoed.r`  X   A woman who caused the death of a man by careless driving while under the influence of drugs was given a suspended sentence because she has a five-month-old son.r`  X   Girls aged 7 to 12 will join the boys in the Gloucester Cathedral Choir, and will sing separately but together for important occasions like Christmas services.r`  X   A Southend United supporter who travelled from Australia to watch his team play in England had his trip ruined when the match was postponed due to a waterlogged pitch.r`  X  John Inverdale will no longer present the BBC's Wimbledon highlights show, but will continue to commentate on the tournament. Clare Balding will take over the role. Inverdale was criticised in 2013 for making sexist comments about women's champion Marion Bartolir`  X^   A man saved a man from a burning car by bending the door open and shattering the window glass.r`  X   The Iraqi military is advancing towards its goals in Falluja, but the fighting seems to be centred on IS defences outside the city limits. Meanwhile, IS militants launched a wave of bombings in and around the capital, Baghdad, killing at least 20 people.r`  X  A group of children, including two girls and a boy aged between one and five years old, were found critically ill and almost unconscious in a minivan in Braunau, Austria, on Friday. They were taken to hospital but disappeared from the hospital at some point on Saturday. Authoritiesr`  X~   Crossmaglen Rangers won the Ulster club football final against Scotstown, securing their place in the All-Ireland semi-finals.r`  X   Passengers can claim compensation for cancelled flights from EU airports, depending on the length of delay and whether it is a short, medium or long-haul flight. Compensation could be more than £500, depending on the distance of the flight.r`  X   The commission's chair, Lord Smith, said the changes would "deliver a stronger parliament, a more accountable parliament and a more autonomous parliament".r`  X   Shyanuja Parathasangary was a 30-year-old woman who was killed in the 7/7 bombings in London. She was a Christian and a talented singer. She was working at the Royal Mail at the time of the bombings. She was a kindr`  X   Two brothers, a chemistry teacher and a teacher in Blaenau Ffestiniog, were suspended from their posts after admitting to having indecent images of children and possession of extreme images.r`  X   Jim Troughton, Warwickshire's new coach, will take responsibility off Ian Bell, the county captain, so he can focus on his own game and the team's performance.r`  X   Rovio's new Angry Birds game, Angry Birds 2, has been released, but early user reviews have been mixed due to a new life system that encourages in-app purchases.r`  X   A woman, Victoria Gayle, pleaded guilty to preventing the lawful and decent burial of a body, which relates to her son born in 2004. The body was found in a box and wrapped up at her parents' home in West Hendon, north London.r`  Xp   Police raided four locations in Wales and England and arrested 11 people on suspicion of drug-related offences.
r`  X   Ireland lost to the UAE in a T20 match, with the hosts scoring 133-7 and Ireland scoring 132-9. Boyd Rankin took 3-17 and Max Sorensen 2-16 for the UAEr`  XA   Guiseley equalised in the 89th minute to draw 1-1 with Eastleigh.r`  X   Five men, including Nitharsan Ravi, Kobi and Ken Nathan, died in a tragic incident at Camber Sands beach in Sussex, UK, after being caught in a rip current between sand-bars.r`  Xy   A peregrine falcon chick found injured in a churchyard in Ipswich is being cared for by the Suffolk Ornithologists Group.r`  X   Pakistan's interior minister said the men were "facilitators" in the attack, which left 141 people dead, including 132 children.r`  Xa   McLaren has signed Stoffel Vandoorne for another year, but Fernando Alonso's future is uncertain.r`  X   A study of 64,000 adults aged over 40 in England and Scotland found that people who did some kind of physical activity - whether regularly or irregularly - showed a lower risk of dying from cancer and from cardiovascular disease (CVD), which can leadr`  Xe   A bar in Brussels was attacked by up to 100 people, injuring fans of Tottenham Hotspur football club.r`  Xq   The Queen and Prince Philip are meeting with senior staff at Buckingham Palace to discuss internal royal matters.r`  X   President Trump signed an executive order to build a wall on the US-Mexico border and to strip funds from US cities that are sanctuaries for undocumented immigrants.r`  X3  Staffline bought Brightwork, which runs offices in Glasgow and Edinburgh, for an undisclosed sum. Brightwork specialises in temporary and permanent jobs in the drinks, warehousing, manufacturing and distribution sectors. Staffline said the acquisition was part of a drive to develop its business in Scotlandr`  X   A German Shepherd named Finn was stabbed in the head and chest, and his handler PC Dave Wardell was stabbed in the hand in Denton Road, Stevenage, at about 01:15 BST. The seriously injured dog underwent emergency surgery. The officer was treated andr`  X   Chelsea Manning, a transgender US Army private, criticized former President Obama's legacy in an op-ed, calling him a weak leader. President Trump responded on Twitter, calling her an "ungrateful traitor" and a "weak leader."r`  X   The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) has applied for an injunction against Fergus Wilson, a Kent landlord, for his discriminatory letting policy, which includes banning zero-hour workers, single parents, and "battered wives".r`  X   Leicester City goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel says the team's hunger to win is still 100% after their unlikely Premier League title win last season.r`  Xz   The Welsh education minister says the reforms suggested by Prof Graham Donaldson will take up to eight years to introduce.r`  X   The Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones said he no longer supports the idea of moving Trident to Milford Haven, and hopes there will come a time when there is no need for nuclear weapons to be based anywhere.r`  X   Maoist rebels attacked members of the Central Reserve Police Force in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh state, 450km (280 miles) from state capital Raipur, killing 25 officers and injuring 11 more.r`  X   Heathrow Airport's new Terminal 2 (T2) opened on Wednesday, with the first flight arriving at 05:49 BST. The terminal will operate at 10% of capacity on the first day and it will be some months before the other r`  X   Wasps have signed Italian hooker Carlo Festuccia, who has 54 caps for Italy and has played for L'Aquila, Aironi and Racing Metro.r`  X  North Korea is commemorating the second anniversary of the death of Kim Jong-il, the father of current leader Kim Jong-un. The anniversary comes amid concerns about instability in the country following the execution of Kim Jong-un's uncle, Chang Song-thaek.r`  X  Rebel groups in Syria have launched an operation to capture the town of Quneitra, near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and have signed a pact to work together. However, the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front is not involved. The government has suffered ar`  X   In 1916, two German Zeppelins conducted the first air raid on Scotland, dropping bombs on Edinburgh and Leith, killing 13 people and injuring 24.r`  X3  A Russian man named Pyotr Levashov was arrested in Barcelona on Friday for allegedly controlling a botnet called Kelihos, which hacked information and installed malicious software in hundreds of thousands of computers. He is subject to a US international arrest warrant and a Spanish court will hear whetherr`  Xl   Leyton Orient lost 1-0 to Morecambe in a football match, with Paul Mullin scoring the only goal of the game.r`  X   The UK Dementias Research Platform (UKDP) will be led by eight UK universities and funded by £16m to speed up research into dementia, which affects about 800,000 people in the UK.r`  X   Tango, a 20-year-old tiger, celebrated his birthday at Woodside Wildlife Park in Lincolnshire, where he was saved from being put to sleep.r`  X   Dapper Laughs, a controversial Vine star, has cancelled his tour and his TV show has been dropped by ITV after making jokes about rape and homelessness.r`  X   A plan to use the Grade-II listed structures as the centrepiece of an activity centre will be submitted to the Heritage Lottery Fund. The £25m scheme would bring investment to a deprived area and transform the area into a tourist destination.r`  X   In 2015-16, there were 2,238 complaints of sexual abuse in Wales, a 33% increase from the previous year. The NSPCC Cymru called for investment in early recovery services for abused children.r`  X   Philae, a robot on a comet, has been in hibernation for seven months but has now come back to life and is communicating with its mothership Rosetta, which is in orbit around the comet.r`  X   The Indian state of Uttarakhand has been hit by the worst floods in 60 years, with 556 bodies recovered and 5,000 people missing. The army is working to recover the bodies and rescue those stranded in the mountainous region. Ther`  X   The US has almost 3,500 accidental drownings every year, almost 10 a day, and the fatal drowning rate of African-American children aged five-14 is three times that of white children.r`  X   The WHO report found that those living in the most contaminated areas around Fukushima are expected to have a small but higher than expected risk of cancer, but the risks are relative and remain small.r`  X   Dr Keith McNeil, the chief executive of Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge, has resigned due to "serious challenges" facing the hospital, including a growing financial deficit.r`  X   A man left his three dogs in a car for five hours on a warm day, and they died from overheating. He was charged with causing unnecessary suffering to the dogs and admitted the charge in court.r`  X   A study finds that temperatures are rising faster than the development of crop varieties that can cope with a warmer world, which could affect yields in Africa.r`  X   Essex bowler Simon Harmer took seven wickets as Warwickshire were bowled out for 283 in their second innings, leaving Essex needing eight more wickets to win the match on the final day.r`  X   Celtic manager Rodgers said Griffiths forgot about the team and thought about himself for a minute, but he understood afterwards and was outstanding.r`  X   Ticketus, a ticket firm, wanted their involvement in the Rangers takeover to be kept secret because they were worried it would embarrass Sir David Murray and upset fans.r`  X   Tamim Iqbal, a Bangladeshi left-handed batsman, has played 56 Twenty20 international matches and scored 1,202 runs at an average of 23.56. He previously played for Nottinghamshire in 20r`  X   The Arab League and the Gulf Co-operation Council have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation, aligning them with the United States and the European Union.r`  X]   Sibusiso Nkabinde, a tattoo artist, explains the challenges of setting up a studio in Soweto.r`  X   Two retired detectives were charged with perverting the course of justice in relation to the murder of a soldier in 1979. They were released on bail and their trial is expected to start later this year.r`  X   A 47-year-old man from Kilmarnock was critically injured in an altercation at Stanwix Park Holiday Centre in Silloth in the early hours of Saturday. He was taken to Cumberland Infirmary but pronounced dead on Sunday. A man from Silloth, alsor`  X   A tidal lagoon project in Swansea Bay could be the first step towards developing technology that could meet 10% of the UK's electricity needs from the tides.r`  X[   Palace are without Scott Dann, who suffered knee ligament damage during the win at Chelsea.r`  X   The UN Security Council has passed a resolution demanding that both Syrian government and opposition forces allow aid convoys to reach civilians across the country.r`  X   Owens will become the most experienced international referee of all time when he takes charge of the Fiji vs Uruguay match on 16 September 2017.r`  X   Wasps and Exeter Chiefs will face each other in the Premiership final at Twickenham on Saturday, with Wasps making one change to their starting lineup and Exeter making one change to their bench.r`  X   Residents in Macclesfield witnessed a hunt with 20 hounds chasing a fox down a residential street, which later died. The hunt apologized for the incident, and the RSPCA is assisting the police with the matter.r`  X   There will be around 50,000 people in Wales voting in the contest, with half being full Labour members, around a third union affiliates and a fifth classed as registered supporters.r`  X   Natural England is preparing to issue licenses that will allow farmers to shoot badgers at night in parts of Gloucestershire and Somerset to help combat cattle TB, which costs the UK more than £100m per year.r`  X   Gareth Huntley, a 34-year-old man from Leeds, went missing in May 2014 while on a volunteer project on Tioman island. His body was found close to the Juara Turtle project, where he had been living and working. His motherr`  X   An eight-year-old boy died in 2011 from scurvy, which is a preventable and treatable disease. His parents were charged with neglect, but the charges were dropped. A draft serious case review concluded that the laws on home education in Wales needed tor`  X   Moose are moving northwards in Alaska due to climate change, which has caused shrubs to grow taller, providing more food for the moose.r`  X   The 2011 census shows that the UK is becoming more diverse, with 13% of residents born outside the UK, and white British people becoming a minority in London.r`  X   Two women and a man were arrested and charged with four robberies, burglary, assault and theft after a CCTV appeal about a raid in Kings Heath, Birmingham on 4 June.r`  X   Jamie xx is nominated for his debut solo record In Colour, a tribute to the dance music of his youth, and faces competition from Florence + The Machine, spoken word artist Ghostpoet and rock band Wolf Alice for the Mercury Prize.r a  X   Partick Thistle beat Ross County 2-1 in a football match. Kris Doolan scored two goals for Partick Thistle, and Craig Curran scored one goal for Ross County.ra  X   A man was arrested for public order offences and immediately sentenced for his behaviour in north Wales. He was arrested in connection with the Manchester Arena bombing.ra  X}   South African President Jacob Zuma will meet student leaders on Monday to discuss the protests over university fee increases.ra  X   The British Medical Association (BMA) has called off the planned strikes by junior doctors in October, November and December, in protest against a new contract, after receiving feedback from doctors, patients and the public.ra  X   French tennis player Jo-Wilfried Tsonga lost in the second round of the Queen's Club Championships, following defeats of top three seeds Andy Murray, Stan Wawrinka, and Milos Raonic.ra  X   The ACLU says Geofeedia, a social media monitoring company, has been marketing its services to police agencies to help track activists using location data and social media posts.ra  X   Rotherham United have appointed Paul Warne as their new manager, after Kenny Jackett quit in November. Warne, who was a player and coach at the club, will continue to be assisted by Matt Hamshaw, John Breckin and Mike Pollitt.ra  X   Cycling in the UK is going through a golden period, but there is a need for better infrastructure and promotion to encourage more people to cycle, especially in Wales, where the percentage of journeys by bike has remained at 1% since 2012.ra  X   The Isle of Man will host a cycling festival in 2016, featuring the opening stage of the Pearl Izumi Tour and a mass participation ride, mountain bike challenge and Sportive on the Isle of Man TT course.r	a  X   Tensions between the Belfast and Newry wings of the Continuity IRA are captured in the recordings of 70 hours of discussions at a house in Newry, a prosecution lawyer said, opposing a bail application by one of seven men charged with terrorist offences.r
a  X   A 29-year-old player was suspended last month for an internal investigation into his behaviour away from the club. He helped England win a Test series against New Zealand in November, but only played 13 Super League games in 2015 due to injury. Thera  X   Newcastle United beat Ipswich Town 3-0 in a football match. The goals were scored by Ayoze Perez, Matt Ritchie, and Dwight Gayle.ra  X   A document setting out the qualities for permanent secretaries, who are the UK's most powerful government officials, has been criticised by Francis Maude for suggesting they had to balance ministers' needs with their departments' long-term aims.ra  X   Mother Teresa, a nun who founded a sisterhood that runs 19 homes and won the Nobel Peace Prize, died in 1997 at the age of 87. She was beatified in 2003 and the Pope cleared the way for herra  X   The case concerns 10 men serving sentences in Scottish prisons who claim their human rights were breached when they were not allowed to vote.ra  X}   Sunderland beat Arsenal 2-0 to secure Premier League survival, while Arsenal finish third behind Chelsea and Manchester City.ra  X   A police car was damaged by a firework thrown through a window, but the officers removed the firework before it caused more damage.ra  X   A senior colonel in the Reconnaissance General Bureau, a North Korean intelligence agency, has defected to South Korea, according to the South Korean government.ra  X   TV5Monde was hacked by pro-IS hackers, who posted documents purporting to be ID cards of relatives of French soldiers involved in anti-IS operations. The hack was "unprecedented and large-scale".ra  X~   Barcelona beat Real Madrid 3-2 in a pre-season friendly in Miami, with Neymar playing for 72 minutes before being substituted.ra  X(  Researchers at Sheffield Hallam University have developed technology to help amputees learn to use new prosthetic limbs. The Body and Mind exhibition enables visitors to visit a virtual kitchen to see how amputees use everyday objects. The exhibition is part of a Virtual Reality Prosthetics teamra  X  The BBC is providing live coverage of the general election results, with David Dimbleby hosting the main programme on BBC One, Huw Edwards taking over in the morning, and Andrew Neil as lead interviewer. The overnight programme is being simulcast on the BBC News Channel and BBC Worldra  X   The Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland, featured memorable moments such as Susan Boyle's appearance, Prince Imran's failed attempts to open the Commonwealth baton, and athletes taking selfies with fans.ra  X  More than 14,000 people attended the UK's leading folk festival, with the final day bathed in sunshine. The festival saw some amazing performances, including a spirited set from Saturday's headliner Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls, former Damien Rice collaborator Lisara  X   Danny Kent, a 21-year-old British motorcyclist, has won the Moto3 world championship, ending the UK's 38-year wait for a Grand Prix motorcycling world champion in any class.ra  X   The UK government has decided to postpone a review of counter-terrorism policing until after the general election, despite a recommendation from the Home Affairs Committee.ra  Xz   Milan beat Chievo 3-1 in Serie A, with Juraj Kucka and M'Baye Niang scoring for Milan and Valter Birsa scoring for Chievo.ra  X   Police in Kenya have arrested a man, his wife, and another woman for planning a large-scale attack similar to the Westgate Mall attack in 2013. The man, Mohammed Abdi Ali, was also involved in recruiting Kenyans to join terror groups in Libyara  X   Wales have called up Arsenal midfielder Aaron Ramsey for their World Cup qualifiers against Austria and Georgia, but he has not played since getting injured on the opening weekend of the Premier League season.ra  X   Norwich City's 30-year-old Scotland international midfielder Jonny Howson is having an injection on his back and may miss the first game of the season against Blackburn on 6 August.
ra  e(X   Macron's "make our planet great again" tweet broke the record for most retweets in less than 24 hours, and his anti-Trump stance has made him a popular figure among those who oppose the US president.ra  X   Viacom's revenue fell by 6% to $3.2bn (Â£2.2bn) compared to a year earlier, as the company was hit by lower advertising revenue. Viacom's cable channels have struggled to maintain audiences as younger viewers switch to watchingr a  X  Labour has announced plans to spend £2.5bn more on the NHS than the current government, but the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have criticised the party for failing to sign up to the extra £8bn above inflation requested by the head of NHS England Simon Stevens.r!a  X   Firefighters put out a fire at a takeaway in Glasgow. One woman was hurt but didn't need to go to the hospital. The fire was contained to the takeaway. This happened in October 2012 at the same place.r"a  X(  Mendip District and South Somerset councils confirmed problems with late delivery of postal votes, but were unable to say how many were affected. For those who registered for a postal vote but are without papers, the district council offices can issue them but ID and proof of address are needed.r#a  X   The SNP will only hold a second referendum on Scottish independence if there is clear evidence of a shift in public opinion, according to sources close to the party.r$a  X   Lance Armstrong, a former professional cyclist, is interviewed about his doping confession and the impact it has had on his life. He discusses his regrets, his desire to be forgiven, and his belief that he was unfairly treated by the cycling community.r%a  X  A coach carrying children to kindergarten caught fire and crashed in a tunnel, killing the driver and a teacher, and injuring a child. The children were aged between three and seven and were South Korean nationals. The cause of the accident is being investigated.r&a  X   A father and son from Cardiff died after being struck by a car on the A4119 at Talbot Green on 6 December. The inquest for the pair was opened during a hearing in Aberdare, and the coroner adjourned the case until r'a  Xr   Two teenagers from Buncrana died in a car crash in County Donegal, while three other men were treated in hospital.r(a  X   The new South Glasgow hospital will have a new 1,109-bed adult hospital and a 256-bed children's hospital, as well as two major A&E departments, a maternity hospital and state-of-the-art laboratory services.r)a  X5   Laptops were stolen from a primary school in Belfast.r*a  Xw   Blackburn Rovers and Bristol City both secured their Championship status for next season with a 2-2 draw at Ewood Park.r+a  X   Ennismore, a private investment company, has bought Gleneagles Hotel for around £150m. The new owner plans to invest in the hotel and keep the existing staff.r,a  X   Tory MP Sir Julian Brazier lost his seat to Rosie Duffield in the 2017 general election, with Labour increasing their vote share by 20.5% from the last general election in 2015.r-a  X  Imran Khawaja, a 27-year-old from Hounslow, west London, admitted preparing for acts of terrorism, attending a camp, receiving training and possessing firearms. He spent the first six months of last year in Syria alongside jihadist fighters, the Old Bailey heardr.a  X   A girl, now 27, went to police in 2003 claiming she had been repeatedly raped when she was 13 years old, Sheffield Crown Court was told. Eight men are on trial charged in connection with the sexual exploitation of three girls between 1r/a  X  The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) has published guidance on the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, which includes complementary therapies such as acupressure and ginger, but also anti-sickness drugs and hospital treatment for more severe cases.r0a  X   A senior police officer in the state told BBC Hindi that Colonel Jasjit Singh had been arrested on Thursday. He is accused of directing his men to loot gold worth 140m rupees ($2.1m;Â£1.8m) that was being smuggr1a  X   Tom Watson, deputy leader of the Labour Party, urges undecided Labour MPs to back the EU, claiming that Brexiters want to take away workers' rights.r2a  X   The Liberal Democrats want to spend £8bn extra on the NHS by 2020, which would be used to improve GP access, provide more services at doctor surgeries and better healthcare in nursing homes.r3a  XD   Aldershot Town beat Maidstone United 1-0 in a National League match.r4a  X  The Assembly Rooms in Derby has been closed since a fire in its car park on 14 March. The estimated money lost includes the cost of repairing the damage and loss of revenue. Derby City Council has not yet decided whether to repair the venue, upgrade it or build a newr5a  X   New Zealanders will have the chance to choose their favourite design in a referendum later this year. Then in 2016, another referendum will be held to decide whether to scrap the existing flag and replace it with the winner.r6a  X   A football player named Andrew Davies has left Ross County and the manager Jim McIntyre has brought in six new players to the team.r7a  X   In the UK Championship, Hamilton made two big breaks but lost to Bingham. Lisowski, Ford, and Higgins also won their matches. In the evening session, Murphy and Wilson won, but Swail and Greene lost.r8a  X   Labour's Ed Balls lost his seat in the UK election to the Conservatives, while Respect leader George Galloway lost his seat in Bradford West.r9a  X   Brown, a 19-year-old forward who has made one first-team appearance for Chelsea, spent last season on loan at Dutch club Vitesse Arnhem. He joined Chelsea from West Bromwich Albion in 2013 and made his senior debut for the Br:a  X  Nottinghamshire County Council is establishing a Historical Child Abuse Unit to deal with the unprecedented number of allegations of child abuse in children's homes in the county. The unit will have six full-time and three part-time staff and will cost Â£614,000 forr;a  X   A body was found in the River North Esk, and it is believed to be that of 73-year-old Thomas Davidson, who was last seen on Tuesday night. The death is not being treated as suspicious, and the family has been informed.r<a  X   The survey found that replica shirt prices rose 4.8% year on year, with a home jersey bought in a club shop costing an average £49.68.r=a  X   A 40-year-old woman has been charged with assisting an offender in the murder of Guy Hedger, 61, who died after intruders broke into his home and opened fire with a shotgun.r>a  X   Stoke City goalkeeper Jack Butland has been sent for a new MRI scan after pulling out of a Premier League Cup tie due to pain in his ankle.r?a  X   Transport Scotland is considering a new stretch of the A96 road between Forres and Fochabers that would run close to the monks' retreat near Elgin, which the monks claim would be a "catastrophe" due to the noise and disruption it would causer@a  X   Construction output rose 1.6% compared with the same month last year, and by 3.9% compared to February 2015, the Office for National Statistics said.rAa  X   Cardiff City's Sol Bamba has been charged by the Football Association for his behaviour during the club's 1-1 draw at Ipswich Town. The club will request a personal hearing and could face further punishment.rBa  X   Swansea manager Paul Clement is in favor of video technology to help referees make better decisions, saying it's been talked about for years and should be implemented now.rCa  X   The charity adopted the Portishead and Bristol lifeboat from Portishead Lifeboat Trust in a ceremony earlier. A £1.9m purpose-built centre has been constructed on the site of a former Masonic lodge next to the marina. Bob Crane, RNLI liferDa  X]   Gordon Brown warns that Labour risks electoral oblivion if it elects Jeremy Corbyn as leader.rEa  X  In a lecture on faith and politics, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said talking about prayer was a "total no-go area" for a UK prime minister. He warned that faith was being pushed to the margins of national life, leaving a society "less resilient to the poison of therFa  X   Two men died and a third was unhurt after a crane cage fell into the River Shannon while they were working on Thomond Bridge in Limerick.rGa  X   Lancashire's Hameed was out for 23 in his final innings before the squad for the first Test against South Africa is named on Sunday, while Warwickshire's Umeed scored the slowest century in County Championship history.rHa  X   Browne, who tested positive for clenbuterol after winning the WBA heavyweight title in March, is ordered to fight Puerto Rican Oquendo within 120 days.rIa  X   Adidas, a big company that makes sports clothes and shoes, decided to stop being a sponsor of the IAAF, the group that runs track and field sports. This means they won't be giving the IAAF money anymore, which is a big loss for them. The IrJa  X   Meadow, a 22-year-old Royal Portrush golfer, finished three shots behind winner Michelle Wie in her first tournament after turning professional. Her prize money of more than $270,000 should be enough to secure her LPGA tour card.rKa  X   The Ministry of Justice has announced that simple cautions will only be given in "exceptional circumstances" and that all types of out of court disposals should be reviewed by next spring.rLa  X   A boxer was fined £1,500 for failing to display a guard dog warning sign after his friend took his German shepherd from the stables where it was kept and it attacked a 73-year-old man.rMa  X   Scotland's Stuart Hogg and Greig Laidlaw believe they can win every game in the Six Nations Championship next year, and are confident in their team's ability to learn from past mistakes and improve.rNa  X   Four celebrities have dropped out of the competition due to injuries, including Olympic gymnast Beth Tweddle, actress Tina Hobley, Olympic swimmer Rebecca Adlington, and model Calum Best.rOa  Xr   Liz Saville Roberts, a new MP, spoke about education, the rural economy, and her predecessor in her maiden speech.rPa  X   The price of US crude oil fell below $37 a barrel on Tuesday, before recovering to $38.24, while Japan's Nikkei 225 index fell 1% and China's Shanghai Composite index closed up 0.1%.rQa  X   Pope Francis urged young people to embrace hope and put prayer at the centre of their lives at the World Youth Day gathering, which took on a carnival atmosphere with pilgrims dancing, singing and waving flags.rRa  XQ   Kenny Baker, the actor who played R2-D2 in the Star Wars films, has died aged 81.rSa  X   England's leading wicket-taker in Tests, James Anderson, is a concern for the first Test against South Africa after suffering tightness in his right calf muscle.rTa  Xl   Three people smugglers have been sentenced after groups of Albanians were brought to England in small boats.rUa  X   The SNP won 56 seats in the UK general election, while Labour lost 40 seats and the Liberal Democrats lost 10 seats. The Conservatives held one seat.rVa  X   Exeter City's Supporters' Trust has asked the club's board if manager Paul Tisdale has a notice period and, if so, serve him that notice. Tisdale is not under any immediate threat of the sack, with the Supporters' Trust saying last month that "rWa  X   A bus carrying workers collided with a lorry carrying construction materials in the Zakhir district of the oasis city of al-Ain, killing 22 people and injuring 24 others.rXa  X   Carwyn Jones rejects Theresa May's claim that only she can be trusted to get the best deal for the UK, saying she has "shouted at the Europeans" and "cannot even turn up at a leaders' debate".rYa  Xt   Russia lifts travel sanctions on Turkey after Turkey apologizes for shooting down a Russian fighter jet in November.rZa  X   A 19-year-old English tourist, Thomas, was delayed and did not go to the scene of the blasts in Hua Hin, Thailand, where he would have been at the time of the attacks. He is relieved and shocked that the attacks happened in a usually laid-backr[a  X   The Scottish government is proposing a bill that would require anyone who owns an airgun to have a licence, and would also change the licensing of alcohol, taxis, lap dancing clubs and scrap metal dealerships. The bill is being scrutinized by a committee, which is seeking information andr\a  X   A 70ft (21m) finback whale skeleton found in Pevensey Bay in 1865 will be the centrepiece of a new museum building, 150 years after it was discovered.r]a  X   A man was shot in the Chinese Quarter of Birmingham, England, and is in a stable condition. The police are treating the shooting as a targeted attack.r^a  X   A new car park and toilet block will be built at Happisburgh along with wheelchair-friendly access to the beach, and debris from aging sea defences will be removed from the sand.r_a  X   A terrorist attack in Urumqi, China, killed 31 people and injured 90 others. The attackers drove into crowds and threw explosives, and one of the vehicles blew up. China called it a "violent terrorist incident," and the US called it an "our`a  X   Water is available at the locations listed below. People are asked to bring their own containers. Showering and washing facilities are also listed.raa  X]   Essex has signed Pakistani fast bowler Wahab Riaz for the first half of the T20 Blast season.rba  X   Brazilian sailors win gold in the 49er FX class at the 2016 Olympics, while Great Britain's Charlotte Dobson and Sophie Ainsworth finish eighth overall after hitting the committee boat at the start and capsizing.rca  X   Jessica Bruce completed the Abingdon Marathon with her seven-month-old son Daniel in a pushchair in three hours, 17 minutes and 52 seconds, setting a new Guinness World Record for the fastest marathon pushing a pram (female).rda  X   A bus driver was sacked after being caught drink-driving with children on board. He was given a community payback order, told to carry out 300 hours unpaid work and banned from driving for three years.rea  X   Tim Thomson, a man with an advanced form of MS, is undergoing stem cell transplant therapy to treat his illness, which is usually used to treat cancer and is said to "reboot" the immune system. His family has set up an online fundraising page.rfa  Xm   Luton's Alan Sheehan missed a chance to score, but Stevenage's Ben Kennedy scored a penalty to win the game.
rga  X   The FA has interviewed Steve Bruce and Sam Allardyce for the England manager job, but they are not the only candidates. The new manager will need to be able to inspire players and build resilience.rha  Xs   A small plane hit a larger plane at the gate, causing sparks to fly. No one was hurt. The planes will be inspected.ria  X   In 1992, 111 prisoners died in a riot at Carandiru jail in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Police officers were convicted of killing 13 inmates during the operation to end the revolt. The officers' lawyers said they would appeal.rja  X   The name of a land in East Sussex, England, is being changed to "Wortley" to make a link with the Bexhill King Offa Charter of 772 AD, which refers to Wyrtlesham.rka  X   Some senior figures within the Labour Party are discussing launching a campaign to stay in the European Union, despite the party's leadership being undecided on the issue.rla  X   The London, a ship with 300 crew, sank off Southend-on-Sea in Essex in 1665. The gun carriage, the first complete one to be recovered, was found and may provide clues as to why the ship sank.rma  X   India raised the age of consent to 18 in a tough anti-rape ordinance following the outrage after the fatal gang rape of a student in Delhi last December.rna  X  Premier Oil has discovered heavy oil in a subsea prospect named Bagpuss, which is more viscous than other oil and more difficult to extract from rock. The well has been plugged and abandoned while further analysis is carried out. The find comes a month after oil firm Enroa  X  Jessica Lawson, a 15-year-old girl, died in a lake in France while on a school trip. Her father is upset because he doesn't know what happened to her. The school and the council are not giving him any information. The French authorities are still investigating therpa  X   Ryan Inniss, a football player, was in jail for 14 weeks for assault, but a judge suspended the sentence for 18 months and ordered him to do community service, pay??300 to his victim, and not enter licensed premises for a year.rqa  Xn   A couple's baby was born on the hard shoulder of the M1 motorway while they were on their way to the hospital.rra  X#  The text discusses the travel logistics for Northern Ireland fans attending the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament, including the distances between venues, the need for patience and euros, and the availability of information on the UEFA website. It also provides tips for fans, such as brushing up onrsa  X   Mercedes F1 boss Toto Wolff has a problem on his hands after Lewis Hamilton disobeyed team orders in Abu Dhabi, but he needs Hamilton to win the championship in 2017.rta  X   Minecraft is now available in virtual reality, but only for people with a Samsung Gear VR headset and a compatible smartphone.
rua  X
  Four patients in the Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) unit have been treated for the strain, known as Acinetobacter baumannii, and their families have been informed. The main unit of the intensive care unit was closed at the weekend to facilitate a deep cleanrva  X   A man with paranoid schizophrenia drove a van into pedestrians, killing one woman and injuring 17 people, including seven children, in five locations in Cardiff, Wales.rwa  X   The publisher of a book about Nelson Mandela's final years has withdrawn the book after the family complained that it contained personal details.rxa  X   Muirfield, a golf club in Scotland, voted to not allow women to be members, and the R&A (governing body) said they can't host The Open until they change their rules. Some famous golfers, like Rory McIlroy and Gary Player,rya  X  Microsoft has removed the ability to download apps from the Windows Store on Windows 10 Pro, the cheaper version of its operating system, in an effort to prevent users from downloading additional software that could cause problems with existing programs and affect productivity.rza  Xc   The university is undergoing an "extreme make-over" and there is clearly much more work to be done.r{a  X   A 30-year-old driver died in a car crash on the A93 between Braemar and Crathie at about 01:00. The road was closed for several hours before reopening just after 11:00. The accident caused delaysr|a  X   Watford have signed French midfielder Abdoulaye Doucoure from Rennes and Venezuelan forward Adalberto Penaranda from Udinese, who will remain on loan at Granada.r}a  X   A teacher who presented a Welsh-language programme for children was caught with 16,000 indecent images of children on his computer.r~a  X   Gerard Hampson's body was found on the shores of Lough Neagh near Toomebridge, County Antrim, in 2008, six weeks after his family reported the 53-year-old missing. The ombudsman has recommended that 1ra  X   A policeman was investigating the theft of an ATM near Newry when a lorry was driven at him and he was pinned between it and a police vehicle. The lorry left the scene and police are treating the incident as attempted murder.ra  X   Kia Motors has relocated its plant from Killingholme to Stallingborough, North East Lincolnshire, in a 10-year deal, and will process up to 120,000 vehicles a year at the new site, which is 88 acresra  X   A man's body was found in a wooded area near Whipps Cross Road in Leytonstone, London, and police are treating the death as murder. The victim's name has not been released, and his next of kin has been informed. The body was found by a passerra  X   Astronauts connected a giant inflatable module to the International Space Station on Saturday and will test it for two years to see how it holds up in space.ra  X   A Roman lead bar, the only one of its kind found in the UK, was sold for an undisclosed amount after failing to reach its guide price of £60,000 in November.ra  Xr   Sir Bob Russell lost his seat to Conservative Will Quince, ending the Liberal Democrats' representation in Essex.
ra  X{   A horse named Reve De Sivola died after collapsing at a race in England. He was 12 years old and had won many races before.ra  X   Neville's side is in 14th place, four points above the relegation zone, before Saturday's match against Espanyol. Despite the pressure, Neville has not seen his players panic and he has not panicked either. He believes in his work and isra  X   David Cameron, the outgoing prime minister, made his final appearance at the despatch box at Prime Minister's Questions, where he joked and bantered with MPs and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.ra  X   Police investigated dissident republican activity, closed roads, army bomb experts searched, alert ended, car taken away, residents returned home, thanks to motorists and community, police ensured safety.ra  X)  The US has invested heavily in the joint counter-terrorism and special operations sphere, to go after what the US calls "high-value targets". While the Obama administration has sought to avoid or extract itself from big, costly theatres of conflict like Iraq, Afghanistan or Syria, it has investedra  X   Mustapha Carayol, a 26-year-old Gambian footballer, has joined Brighton & Hove Albion from Middlesbrough on loan. He has not played in the Championship yet, but has recovered from a knee injury.ra  X   Sir Jonathan Ive, Apple's design chief, says Silicon Valley has a "tremendous cultural diversity" and that the UK needs to do more to become a technology hub on a par with Silicon Valley.ra  X   A senior Police Scotland officer has visited the family of Lamara Bell and John Yuill to apologize for failing to respond to reports of their crashed car off the M9.ra  X   Yothu Yindi singer and solo artist Yunupingu died at age 46 after a long battle with illness. He was a successful Australian indigenous artist and his 2008 album sold well in several countries.ra  Xj   Engineers are working towards having the Forth Road Bridge open to traffic by the first Monday in January.ra  X   Partick Thistle won 3-1 against Ross County in a football match. Thistle scored three goals and County scored one. Thistle is now in ninth place and County is in sixth place.ra  X   A 20-year-old man from Slough is accused of circulating a publication entitled For The Sake Of Allah on 14 October last year. He appeared at the Old Bailey on Friday via video-link and was remanded in custody. The case is set to start onra  X   The government has agreed to a Labour amendment to the Finance Bill calling for a zero rate of VAT on sanitary products, after facing a rebellion from Eurosceptic MPs over the 5% VAT rate on women's sanitary products.ra  X   The BMA warns that 65% of practices in Northern Ireland are struggling to survive due to workforce and workload issues, with rural areas at particular risk of closure.ra  X   The government has declared a state of emergency in Ecuador after Cotopaxi volcano erupted, forcing the evacuation of several hundred people from nearby villages.ra  X   Haiti is the poorest country in the Americas, with a history of instability, dictatorships, and natural disasters, and is still recovering from a devastating earthquake in 2010.ra  X   Laura Muir, a British athlete, broke a record in a race and will now be the captain of a team called British Athletics. She had a great year in 2016 and has a lot of experience. Other athletes will also be part of the team, includingra  X   The text discusses the technological optimism of the 19th and 20th centuries, which led to many futuristic transport projects, but most of them failed due to lack of commercial viability, safety concerns, and the need for low-carbon fuels.ra  X   Scientists used medical scans to capture the "pop" or "crack" in action and found that the noise was linked to gas collecting in the joint spaces.ra  X  White-nose syndrome, a fungal disease that affects bats, has been confirmed in Arkansas, the westernmost confirmed case to date. The disease has no known vaccine or antidote, and researchers are working to develop a vaccine and better understand the disease's dynamics.ra  X   The French government's controversial labour reforms have been narrowly saved from defeat in a parliamentary vote, with 246 votes against and 288 votes in favour.ra  X   A flock of Greylag geese turn up on Belfast's Shankill estate every November, having first arrived about a decade ago, and have become an integral part of the community.ra  X%  Scientists have found a compound that targets aggressive tumour cells in breast, pancreas, colon and prostate cancers. The compound has been licensed to biotech investors Tiziana Life Sciences, and it is hoped that it can be developed for clinical trials. The research was conducted by Cardiffra  X   France beat Switzerland 1-1 to qualify for the quarter-finals of the Women's Euro 2017, where they will face the winners of Group D, likely to be England.ra  X>   Tranmere Rovers won 1-0 against York City in a football match.ra  X   A 33-year-old ex-Hereford, Bristol Rovers and Morecambe player, who previously captained England C to European Challenge Trophy victory over Netherlands, has joined Southport as assistant manager under Andy Bishop.ra  X
  Scientists at Edinburgh University's Centre for Neuroregeneration have found that zebrafish can regain full movement within four weeks of injury, and have pinpointed "key molecules" that prompt damaged nerve fibres in zebrafish spinal cords to regenerate themselves.ra  X   Tracey Emin's Death Mask, a bronze cast of her face, was created in 2002 and is now on display at the National Portrait Gallery. The mask was priced at Â£60,000 but was offered a museum discount of Â£3ra  X   A woman who helped catch a murderer is not eligible for a reward from Crimestoppers, but a JustGiving page has been set up to raise money for her.ra  X   Scotland's captain Darren Fletcher was the standout performer in their 1-0 win over Georgia, with his leadership and desire earning him a man of the match performance.ra  X   Following the success of last year's concert, presented by Huw Stephens, there will be a number of special performances for the Welsh Pop Orchestra on Thursday night at the main festival.
ra  X   The European Parliament has approved a ban on data roaming charges from 15 June 2017, which will make roaming within the EU 75% cheaper during the interim period.ra  X   A 15-year-old boy, Eddie, who was manning the Southern Rail Twitter account for a second day, has been asked questions about duck-sized horses and how to make tea instead of the usual complaints.ra  X   The Nuffield Council for Bioethics is looking into CRISPR, a biological system for altering DNA, and believes discussing ethical issues now will aid public understanding of the new technology.ra  X   Comic Con is a place where people can dress up as their favorite characters and feel accepted, regardless of their gender or interests. It's a fun and inclusive environment where people can escape reality and express themselves.ra  X   Usain Bolt won his 200m semi-final at the Olympics, but American Justin Gatlin, who won silver behind Bolt in the 100m final, only finished third in his semi-final. Britain's Adam Gemili, 22, reached Thursdayra  Xx   A man was killed and his wife injured in an attack by her father and relatives for marrying a woman from a higher caste.ra  X   Woakes has been praised for his transformation from a bowler who struggled in South Africa to one who took 10 wickets in a Test match against Pakistan.ra  X  The Welsh Government has provided £1m in loans to improve sports facilities at Eirias Park in Colwyn Bay, Wrexham's Waterworld Leisure and Activity Centre and Chirk Leisure and Activity Centre. The improvements will benefit people of all abilities, ages and backgrounds.ra  X   Serena Williams, the top-seeded American, won her first-round match at Wimbledon against world number 148, but struggled with her serve, committing five double faults and only four aces in 73 minutes. She will now face compatriot Christina McHra  Xx   Juventus beat Genoa 4-0, with goals from Ezequiel Munoz (own goal), Paulo Dybala, Mario Mandzukic, and Leonardo Bonucci.ra  X   Annie Mac, a DJ from Dublin, is returning to her radio show on BBC Radio 1 after taking maternity leave. She will be playing a new song by Wolf Alice and talking about her plans for the future.ra  Xu   Quirky and Marblar are two companies that use the power of the internet to help people turn their ideas into reality.ra  Xy   Somerset's 24-year-old Barrow won't renew his contract and will leave the club after 40 first-class games and 71 catches.ra  X   USA won their first game of the World Cup against Ghana, with a goal from John Brooks in the 86th minute. Ghana had equalized earlier in the game, but USA's hard work and determination paid off in the end.ra  Xn   The Netherlands lost 2-1 to Italy in a friendly match, with Italy's Leonardo Bonucci scoring the winning goal.ra  X   Laura Kenny, a four-time Olympic cycling champion, explains how women's road racing lags behind in the equality stakes and how changing her diet helped her win gold at Rio 2016.ra  X   A temporary truce between the Syrian government and rebel groups began on Wednesday, but there are reports of fighting in some areas. The truce is expected to last until midnight on Friday.ra  X   A man was found injured in Lon Ceiriog, Prestatyn, and taken to hospital. North Wales Police is appealing for witnesses to an incident around Lon Brynli and Lon Ceiriog.
ra  X&  A female elephant was rescued from a pond in Bangladesh after being washed away by the Brahmaputra river. It is believed to have travelled hundreds of miles before reaching Bangladesh. The rescue was not without drama, as the elephant fell into a pond and villagers had to save it from drowningra  X   Guernsey recruits will now be trained in Jersey, instead of the UK, to save money and to gain experience working in a different prison.ra  X   The Superhero Series is a triathlon event that allows disabled and non-disabled people to participate together, with the goal of creating a fun and inclusive environment for all.ra  X   Vieux Lion Rouge won the Becher Chase at Aintree, but the race will be remembered more for Highland Lodge's near-miss defeat and The Last Samuri's gallant third place.ra  X   A new study has found 16 "super-Earths" and one planet in the habitable zone, orbiting stars similar to our Sun, using the Harps instrument in La Silla in Chile.ra  X   The leader of the BC Liberal Party, Christy Clark, said she will not resign and will let the legislature vote on whether to keep her in power. The leader of the BC Green Party, Andrew Weaver, said he will support the NDP to form a minority government.ra  X   Marcelo Crivella, a bishop in the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, won the mayoral election in Rio de Janeiro, beating left-wing candidate Marcelo Freixo by a margin of nearly 20 percentage points.ra  X   A man is accused of stealing £10,412 from machines at two Forestry Commission sites in Cumbria. He will stand trial in August.
ra  X   A group of academics and business leaders recommends a new cross-party body to set long-term educational goals, more emphasis on team working and problem-solving, and a baccalaureate system at A-level.ra  X   Scotland has reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 45.8% since 1990, and has met its annual climate change targets for the first time since 2010.ra  Xc   Mata says United need to improve and win trophies, and that he is happy with the players they have.ra  X   A new walking trail is being developed along the Heart of Wales railway line between Shrewsbury and Swansea, with work on the first sections expected to begin in early 2017.ra  X   Costa was suspended for three games for violent conduct, but he says he did not mean to hurt his opponent and he will not change the way he plays.ra  X   Admiral's shares fell 7.7% after it said falling interest rates since the referendum had affected its solvency ratio, although it stressed the ratio "remains strong".ra  X   Wolves have sacked manager Paul Lambert and his coaching staff, and are expected to appoint Nuno Espirito Santo as his replacement.ra  X   The governing body for the sport is calling for a change in the Highway Code to make drivers turning left give way to cyclists going straight ahead on the passenger side of their vehicle.ra  X   Rory McIlroy, a famous golfer, decided not to go to the Olympics because he is worried about a disease called Zika. He said it was a risk he didn't want to take. He told his team leader, Paul McGinley, late on Tuesday.ra  X   Dr Blix, who led the UN's weapons inspections in Iraq, said the UK government's legal justification for the war was "constrained" and that the invasion was "illegal".ra  X   Tom Kohler-Cadmore, a 22-year-old cricketer, has decided to leave Worcestershire County Cricket Club at the end of the 2017 season and join Yorkshire.ra  X   Fleetwood's fishing industry has declined due to the "cod wars" and government decommissioning schemes, leaving the town with a dwindling number of trawlers and fishermen.ra  X   Labour lost 40 seats to the SNP, which took 56 of Scotland's 59 seats and has just one Scottish MP - the same as the Lib Dems and Conservatives.ra  X   Lee Nolan, 48, was sentenced to 18 years in jail for murdering Katelyn Parker, 24, in Heywood, Greater Manchester, in August 2015.ra  X   Plymouth Argyle beat York City 3-2 in a match where they scored two goals in the first half and one in the second half, but York City scored two goals in the second half to make it a close game.ra  X  Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service warned flood water can pose a "serious threat" to people, as well as causing serious damage to cars. Firefighters had to attend 14 flooding incidents and four rescues last week. Meanwhile, Natural Resources Wales (NRW)ra  X   Sir Elton John will perform at Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh on 25 June 2016, marking the first music concert at the venue since 2007. Tickets will go on sale on Friday, and the singer will also perform in other cities inra  X   The Arctic charr population at Llyn Padarn, Llanberis, has been dropping over a number of years with some blaming poor water quality.ra  X   The Revolution, a band that played with Prince, is reuniting to perform at First Avenue club in Minneapolis, where Prince played and recorded songs. The band members want to honor Prince and help fans heal after his death.ra  X   Reading beat Ipswich 5-1 in a football match. The player named Orlando Sa scored three goals for Reading, and Nick Blackman and Oliver Norwood also scored. Ipswich's Brett Pitman missed a chance to score.ra  X   Thomas Evans, a British citizen who converted to Islam and joined the militant group al-Shabab, was killed in a raid in Kenya. His family is angry that the British authorities did not do enough to stop him from travelling to Egypt and joining the group.ra  Xx   A study found that a gene called MC1R, which is involved in skin pigmentation, can affect how old people look to others.ra  X   The Noble Group, which owns the Grade II* listed pier, put it up for sale in June 2011, despite receiving several offers. The pier has funfair rides, two amusement arcades, and bars. The Noble Group invested about Â£35mra  XS   East Midlands Airport is offering unlimited holidays to attract and retain workers.ra  X   The Labour Party's long-standing dominance in London, along with a strong Remain majority, makes it difficult to predict the impact of Brexit and concerns over Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.ra  X   Southern rail strike continues as Govia Thameslink (GTR) said the "door remained open for productive talks" and the RMT union said its members remained "rock solid in defence of rail safety".ra  X   Musa Bility, a 48-year-old from Liberia, has become the second African to formally stand for the Fifa presidency, after receiving the backing of the five member associations necessary to stand.ra  X   Two dogs chased and bit a man accused of stabbing a woman, who was his former colleague, on the roadside in what police describe as a "revenge attack".ra  X   The UK population grew by 0.63% in 2013, with half of the growth due to natural change and the rest due to net migration. London had the highest population growth, and the UK population grew more than the average seen across the European Unionra  XV   A woman was killed by a cow while walking on a public bridleway in Belford on 3 April.ra  X
  Rescue workers are using helicopters to rescue people from rooftops and stranded motorists in Joso, where the Kinugawa River burst its banks. Parts of buildings were swept away by floods. Tochigi, Ibaraki and Fukushima prefectures are affected. One person is missingra  X   Northern Ireland international, 26-year-old Little, who joined North End in June 2014, has been restricted to eight starts and has yet to make an appearance for the Lilywhites this season after their promotion to the Championship. He has joined a Tangerra  X   An International Olympic Committee panel will decide which Russian competitors can take part in the Games, amid claims of state-sponsored doping.ra  X   A study of 202 deceased football players found that 87% had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a neurodegenerative disease caused by repeated blows to the head.ra  X   A 17-year-old boy was arrested for shooting a 34-year-old man in the shoulder outside the Jolly Roger pub in All Hallows Road, Easton on Saturday. A 15-year-old boy and a 29-year-old man were also arrestedra  X   A group of youths playing Pokemon Go in a marine lake in Wirral, Merseyside, abandoned a boat in the middle of the marina after it was taken without permission.ra  X   Carl Icahn, a billionaire investor, says Apple's shares are worth $240 each, almost double the current price of $130, and that the company is poised to dominate two new markets, television and cars.ra  X{   Rangers have decided to repay Mike Ashley's £5m loan to the club, but the battle between the two parties is far from over.ra  X   A new 20mph speed limit has been introduced in Belfast city centre, covering the main pedestrian zone and the front and back of city hall. The zone is 700 metres long and the difference between driving at 30mph and 20mph is justra  X   Legia Warsaw's appeal against a ban from the Champions League was dismissed by Uefa, and they were fined £69,000 for crowd trouble during a match against Borussia Dortmund.ra  X  Henry Trinder, a 26-year-old rugby player, has made four appearances for the Cherry and Whites this season. He is recovering from a hamstring injury and his attitude and determination to return to fitness have been admirable. Gloucester's director of rugby, David Humphreysra  X   Burkina Faso's new rulers arrested former ruling party members, including the Interior Minister, ahead of a protest against a proposed electoral law that would prevent Mr Compaore's allies from running for the presidency.ra  X   Humphries and Hooley qualify as British through family history, with Humphries having graduated this year from Marymount University in America. Adekunle, who plays at centre, will be the club's tallest player at 6ft 11in.ra  X  Lane closures at Bradley Stoke have caused delays during rush hour, with many commuters blaming the Metrobus project. Local MP Jack Lopresti met Secretary of State for Transport Chris Grayling to ask him to "put pressure" on the council. The Metrobus works need to bera  X   Gerry Williams, a former BBC tennis commentator, has died at the age of 71. He was known for his famous Wimbledon commentary and his on-screen partnership with Des Lynam.ra  X   Matthew Taylor, a government adviser, said cash jobs were worth up to £6bn a year and hoped transaction platforms would ease cash-in-hand work out of favour.ra  X   A 20-year-old woman was hit by a taxi in Wigan, Greater Manchester, and died in hospital a few hours later. Police believe she was in the road after an altercation with a man. A 20-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of assaultra  X   British model Cara Delevingne will play the lead role in the film adaptation of John Green's novel Paper Towns, which is being written by the same team behind The Fault in Our Stars.ra  XS   This week's best photos from across Africa and of Africans elsewhere in the world.
ra  X  Three men were found guilty of assaulting three people at a Halloween party in Dundee. The attack was caught on CCTV and described as "one of the worst outbursts of violence" the sheriff had ever seen. The men were remanded in custody and will be sentenced on ra  X   One patient was still waiting for the results of an X-ray taken on 6 March, according to a Freedom of Information answer to the BBC on 29 July.ra  X   The finale of the Great British Bake Off is set to become the most watched episode in the show's history, with 10 million viewers tuning in last week. The show's winner is expected to be Nadiya, with Ian and Tamal as the other finalists.ra  X   A company is selling an unlicensed drug called GcMAF, which it claims can cure autism and cancer, despite warnings from the MHRA and Cancer Research UK.ra  XK   A large number of staff at the school raised concerns and signed a letter.
ra  Xc   Gareth Bale, a football player, is happy to have a new baby girl with his partner Emma Rhys-Jones.
ra  X   Sasha Marsden, 16, was found dead in an alleyway off Kirby Road, South Shore, at 21:15 GMT on Thursday. A 22-year-old man arrested on suspicion of murder remains in police custody. A 20-yearra  X   Iowa Governor Terry Branstad is reportedly being considered for the position of US ambassador to China, but his spokesman says the reports are "premature and not accurate".ra  X   Yorkshire's Jonny Bairstow scored a century against Hampshire, but the hosts were 270-5 at stumps on day one of their County Championship match.ra  X   A man was sentenced for his role in the death of Julian Barlow, who was hit by a HGV at a roundabout in Eggborough, North Yorkshire in September 2014.ra  X  A new chairman of the BBC Trust has been appointed, replacing John Whittingdale, who was appointed culture secretary last month. The new chairman, Jesse Norman, has said he wants to "support the tradition of public service broadcasting" and has pledged to examine the BBC's spending inra  X   The dive boat Sabre Two got into difficulty on Sunday afternoon. Kyle Lifeboat was launched at 14:30 and its volunteer crew went to the aid of the three people with the boat. The boat was later refloated on a high tide but within minutes itra  X   A pilot crashed his plane near Newsham Gardens in Withernsea and walked to a nearby house for help, where he was given clothing and a cup of tea before being taken to the hospital.ra  XI   In the night's other game, Birmingham fought out a 0-0 draw with Everton.ra  X   A 25-year-old football player named O'Neill joined a team called the Shrimpers after leaving another team called Burnley. He made 36 appearances for the Shrimpers in two seasons. The team's boss and director of football convinced him to join by promisingra  X   Mike Brandon, 32, from Bristol, underwent treatment in Philadelphia after UK doctors were unable to help. His wife Kate said his biopsy results were clear for the second time and doctors said they were delighted with his progress. The couple have launched a campaign to help patients in ara  X   The Labour PM was convinced South African agents were plotting to discredit British politicians who had spoken out against apartheid.r b  X   Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers has named a 24-man squad for the Champions League group stage, with defender Jozo Simunovic and winger Gary Mackay-Steven included, but Nigeria defender Efe Ambrose and midfielder Scott Brown are not included.rb  X   A police officer was assaulted and his car stolen by a man who was being breath-tested for driving under the influence of alcohol. The officer was not seriously injured, but the suspect is still at large.rb  X   The UK Prime Minister, David Cameron, has said that MPs should decide on votes at 16 during scrutiny of the European Union Referendum Bill, which has begun its passage into law.rb  X   A 53-year-old man from south Cambridgeshire has been arrested and is currently being questioned by detectives after a woman in her 50s was found dead in Great Wilbraham, Cambridgeshire.rb  Xs   The University of Birmingham is investigating the possibility of time travel, but it's not building a time machine.rb  X   Nigel Farage says women who take time off to have children are less valuable to employers on their return because they lose some of their client base.rb  X   Yahoo built special software to comply with a classified request from the US government to scan all incoming emails for a specific string of characters.rb  X   Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg was given a 10-second penalty for causing a collision with teammate Lewis Hamilton during the Austrian Grand Prix, which resulted in Hamilton winning the race and reducing Rosberg's championship lead to 11 points.rb  X   An 18-year-old Austrian youth international, Smith, who can also play in defence, joined Arsenal after leaving Chelsea two seasons ago and will initially join up with the development squad.r	b  X   Blackpool fans' group, the Blackpool Supporters' Trust, invited Blackpool owner Owen Oyston to a meeting to discuss the club's future, and he accepted the invitation.r
b  X  Lawyers for the families of soldiers killed in Iraq have written to Sir John Chilcot, calling for him to set a deadline for witnesses to respond and to promise the report will be published by the end of the year or they will take their case to the High Court.rb  X   Ireland and Zimbabwe are ranked 10th and 11th in the world, respectively, and Ireland holds a two-point advantage over Zimbabwe. The upcoming series will take place at the Harare Sports Club, and the last six meetings between the two sides have resulted inrb  X   Arlene Arkinson, a 15-year-old girl, disappeared in 1994 after a school disco in County Donegal. She was last seen in a car driven by convicted killer Robert Howard, who was acquitted of her murder in 2005rb  X   Older people are the ones most likely to be disengaged from technology, but technology companies need to take account of the older consumer and design devices specifically for them.rb  X   A fire broke out at Cosgrove Hall, a privately-owned 18th Century limestone mansion near Milton Keynes, and the fire service was called to the scene. The fire was brought under control by 17:15, and there are no reports of any injuriesrb  X   The President of Myanmar visited Bagan to see the damage and discuss how to repair it with local officials. Bagan has more than 2,200 pagodas, temples, monasteries and other structures on it, most left over from the city's heydayrb  X   Romanian troops were killed in an attack by Afghan security forces during a training exercise in Kandahar. The attackers were killed and an investigation is under way.rb  X   A cow fell down a steep drop of a quarry and was saved from plunging to the bottom after getting stuck on a sapling. The cow was sedated by a vet and winched to safety using slings. The cow was left "sore and bruised" butrb  XR   Clyde beat Annan 2-1 to move within a point of East Fife at the top of the table.
rb  X   Philip Hammond says the British public will not be "fobbed off" with cosmetic changes to the EU and there will have to be "substantive legally-binding change" if the UK is to vote to stay in the EU.rb  X   Southern rail company sets a deadline for the RMT union to agree to end strikes and conductors will be asked to sign up to new on-board roles as part of an eight-point offer.rb  X   Spotify is in advanced talks to buy SoundCloud, a music streaming service that allows artists to upload their music and share it with fans on social media and blogs.rb  Xc   Moeen Ali took 10 wickets in the first Test against South Africa, helping England to a 211-run win.rb  X  Actress Tilda Swinton surprised visitors at the Serpentine Gallery in London on Saturday by appearing in an art installation called The Maybe. She will take part in the installation six more times before the end of the year. Swinton first took part in the installation in 1rb  X   A teacher was injured by a BB gun at Hermitage Academy in Helensburgh, Scotland. Two teenagers, aged 13 and 15, were involved. Police are investigating. The school has taken disciplinary action against the teenagers.rb  X   A man accused of shouting racist remarks at Humza Yousaf, the Scottish National Party (SNP) politician, has pleaded not guilty and a trial has been set for May next year.rb  X   UKIP leader Nigel Farage is delivering a speech at the party's annual conference in Doncaster, where he will announce a "show of unity" with other anti-EU groups.rb  Xy   A man who shook a baby girl to her severe injury and danger of life in 2012 has had his sentence reduced by nine months.
rb  X   The Scottish government will introduce legislation for a "soft opt-out" system, aimed at increasing donation rates, after a consultation found 82% of respondents in favour of the move.rb  X  Radiohead's two shows at the Manchester Arena have been cancelled due to the bombing at the end of an Ariana Grande concert on 22 May. The arena has not commented on the status of other upcoming shows. Fans with tickets to Radiohead's arena shows can either swaprb  X~   Only 13 of Scotland's 32 local authorities carry out roadside emissions testing, despite having the power to do so since 2003.rb  X   The WEF's Global Gender Gap report shows that women are only now earning the amount that men did in 2006, and progress on closing the gap has stalled in recent years.r b  X]   Two police officers were fired for sharing extreme pornography on their phones while on duty.r!b  X   The far-right vandalized a theatre in France, which was built with €6m ($6.8m; £4.6m) by the Socialist-run Pas-de-Calais department. The theatre is the first in France to offer the intimacy of a Globe-style design.r"b  X  Irfan, a Pakistani cricketer, was banned for a year after an anti-corruption investigation focused on the Pakistan Super League. He admitted to not reporting any approaches and said he did not commit any crime. He can return from his ban six months early if he fulr#b  X   The BBC Home Affairs Unit has monitored every single terrorist incident, attempted or failed, that has made it into the public domain. Most of the people we have seen dragged through the courts are not capable of this kind of incident.r$b  X  A school in Northern Ireland was forced to close after thieves stole 50 iPads and 30 laptops during a break-in. The school's principal said the school was left with no option but to close for the day. Police have appealed for anyone with information about the burglaryr%b  X   A man died after being punched in the face during a football-related argument in Manchester. Police released CCTV images of two suspects and asked for anyone who recognised them to contact them.r&b  X   The UK's work and pensions secretary, Stephen Crabb, has proposed a £100bn infrastructure investment fund to be financed by issuing new government bonds, in an attempt to boost the economy and create jobs.r'b  X   EJ, a 20-year-old osprey, has been visiting RSPB Scotland's Loch Garten reserve near Grantown on Spey in the Cairngorms for 15 years. The bird of prey migrates from west Africa. Staff at the reserver(b  X   Four people died after being pulled from the sea at Mawgan Porth beach, near Newquay on Sunday. The victims were Rachel Dunn, 42, and Kevin Reynolds, 44, both from St Austell, Cornwall, and another man, Stuart Calderr)b  X   The UK government should make lessons about online responsibilities, risks and acceptable behaviour mandatory in all UK schools, according to the Lords Communications Committee.r*b  X   English number one seed Durrant won 6-1 against Noppert, who won 6-3 against Fitton, to reach the BDO world final. Noppert and Durrant have never won the BDO world title before. In the women'sr+b  X   An email from Stafford clinical commissioning group chief executive Andy Donald revealed that commissioners had put the out-of-hours GP service in two months ago, but not advertised it, in order not to "stoke up demand".r,b  X   A Home Office forensic pathologist said that the post-mortem examination of Alexander Litvinenko was the most dangerous ever undertaken in the western world.r-b  X9   Kalas, 22, has joined Middlesbrough on loan from Chelsea.r.b  X   Cadw has entered a specially commissioned replica of Caerphilly Castle to Lego Ideas, and if successful, it would be the first ever Welsh Lego kit.r/b  X   A British woman was killed and a British man was critically injured in a stabbing attack in Australia, which is being investigated as a murder case, not a terror attack.r0b  X   Bassist Peter Watts, who played on songs including Roll Away The Stone and All The Young Dudes, died of cancer. He was a "highly intelligent and witty man" who was "both an immensely likeable character and an enigma".r1b  X   Google has unveiled its first smartphones, the Pixel and Pixel XL, which feature its new virtual assistant, Google Assistant, and a new virtual reality headset, Daydream View.r2b  Xk   Benitez could leave Newcastle after relegation, but he has held talks with the club and they were positive.r3b  X   A video shows a student, who was later found dead in Egypt, refusing to give money to a union leader, who later reported him to the police.r4b  Xt   A woman is accused of pushing a pram into the path of traffic while drunk or high, and will stand trial in October.
r5b  Xv   The article is about a big football match between Australia and New Zealand, and some young fans are excited about it.r6b  X4  The report suggests that existing laws should be torn up, which means RIP for Ripa, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act. The issue ahead will be whether a delicate compromise can be fashioned which will survive in parliament. The report does not propose any major extension of government surveillance.r7b  X   A man and woman in their early 40s robbed a 55-year-old wheelchair user in Prestwick, Scotland, on Sunday. The man was injured but is stable. The suspects are both white, the man is about 5ft 10in tall,r8b  X   Partick Thistle beat St Johnstone 2-1 in a pivotal match for both sides, with Thistle's win helping them to ease away from 11th place and St Johnstone's top-six hopes stuttering.r9b  Xo   Ken Owens, the captain of Scarlets, will have surgery on his neck and will miss Wales' November internationals.r:b  X   A man who was held hostage by Somali pirates for 47 days was invited to speak to a WI group about piracy, but they were embarrassed when they realized he was a real-life pirate hostage.r;b  X#  A 17-year-old was stabbed and seriously injured in a frenzied attack near Oval tube station in London. The police suspect two black males of the stabbing and assaulting several customers in a nearby chicken shop earlier that afternoon. The victim has since been discharged from the hospital.r<b  Xg   Unite union members will vote on a revised pay offer from First Leeds, which will end a planned strike.r=b  X   A police officer is accused of falsely claiming to have witnessed an incident involving a cabinet minister, and the police federation denies any conspiracy.r>b  X   Facebook's WhatsApp has reached 1 billion monthly active users, and the company is "humbled and excited" by the amount of users it now has.r?b  X   Motherwell manager Mark McGhee says that striker Scott McDonald is one of the best strikers in the country and that the club was surprised to receive a bid for him.r@b  X   A 58-year-old man died in a car accident on the A5 near Marlborough Way, in the Tamworth area, on the Staffordshire/Warwickshire border. The man driving the Ford Transit van was uninjured.rAb  X   The Full Members Cup, a football competition that ran from 1986 to 1992, was for teams in the top two divisions of the Football League, but was not taken seriously by most fans and was dismissed as a needless competition created purely to swell therBb  X  Stephen Sutton, a 19-year-old from Burntwood, was diagnosed with bowel cancer at age 15 and started raising funds for the Teenage Cancer Trust. He compiled a bucket list of things he wanted to accomplish before he dies, including getting into the Guinness BookrCb  X   Sir Bruce Forsyth, a famous TV presenter, has died at the age of 89. He was known for presenting shows like the Generation Game and Strictly Come Dancing. He was knighted in 2011 and was very popular with the public.rDb  X   About 30 anti-war campaigners protested outside a constituency surgery of Hilary Benn, the shadow foreign secretary, accusing him of hypocrisy for voting in favour of airstrikes in Syria.rEb  X   British rower Katherine Grainger, who won gold in London with Anna Watkins, has been dropped from the double scull and will now be considered for a place in the eight.rFb  X   The "respectful relationship" curriculum will be mandatory in all schools in Victoria from next year, teaching students about social inequality, gender-based violence and male privilege.rGb  X   EirGrid, the power grid operator in the Republic of Ireland, will submit a planning application for the long-delayed scheme to connect the two networks between Woodland, County Meath, and Turleenan, County Tyrone. The project was meant to be ready by rHb  X   A winning EuroMillions ticket worth £1m has been found in a woman's handbag, but the ticket-holder has until 2 August to claim the prize.
rIb  X   A shop in Boxford, Suffolk, which is thought to have been in use as a shop since the early 15th Century, has reopened as a delicatessen and green grocers after closing as a village store at the start of the year due to a change inrJb  X   The Nato summit in Wales has started, with US President Barack Obama and UK Prime Minister David Cameron visiting a school in Newport, and the Prince of Wales hosting an event at the Celtic Manor.rKb  X   A girl was hit by a car and died while walking with friends on a grass verge in Colton, near Leeds. The police are asking for witnesses to come forward. No one has been arrested yet.rLb  X   Rangers and Hibernian have faced each other in several big occasions at Hampden, including the 1972 Scottish Cup final, the 2007 League Cup final, and the 2008 Scottish Cup semi-final.rMb  X   A 16-year-old boy named Kieran McQuillan died in a car accident in Elgin, Scotland. He may have been riding a white scooter at the time. The police are asking for anyone who saw the accident or Kieran before it happened to contact themrNb  X   A group is trying to find out what happened to £115,000 unspent from a relief fund set up for victims' families of the 1913 Senghenydd mining disaster, which killed 439 miners and a rescuerrOb  Xa   The US Open will have a record $46.3m prize money, with the singles champions earning $3.5m each.rPb  X   Delhi's government has introduced a two-week trial of odd-even car rationing to tackle pollution levels more than 10 times the World Health Organisation's safe limits.rQb  X   Hearts beat Inverness CT 2-0, Kilmarnock lost 0-2 to Ross County, Livingston drew 0-0 with Greenock Morton, Queen of the South beat Hibernian 1-0, Rangers beat Raith Rovers rRb  X   Pochettino allowed Sigurdsson to join Swansea in 2014, but regrets it now. Sigurdsson is a good player and Pochettino still thinks highly of him. Swansea's manager, Bob Bradley, is worried about Tottenham's striker, HarryrSb  X   President Trump has banned refugees from Syria and people from seven mainly Muslim countries from travelling to the US for 90 days.rTb  X   Evans' wedding date was set for next week more than a year ago when the lock was out of the Wales reckoning following a series of injuries.rUb  X   Valencia beat Athletic Club 2-1 in the second leg of their Europa League round of 16 tie, with Aritz Aduriz scoring a crucial late goal to send the hosts through to the quarter-finals.rVb  X   Swansea council bought six scooters with money from the Welsh Government and funding from Unilever to help people aged 17-64 who live in the Swansea area and who do not have their own transport or find it difficult to use public transport.rWb  X   Hillary Clinton is not answering questions from the media, while Republican candidates are facing tough questions and criticism for doing so.rXb  X   A man was caught on camera setting illegal pole traps on the Mossdale Estate, near Hawes, in May. The RSPB praised the force's response but said "we simply do not understand the decision to issue a caution for such a serious case". The force said itrYb  X  Charter NI, a controversial organization, was represented on a steering group that awarded £1.7 million in public money to the organization. The representative was Sam White, a former UDA member. The allocation of funds to Charter NI has been criticized as a "scandal"rZb  X   A 2-year-old girl named Esmé Rose Weir died after being hit by a van in Gladstone Road, Neston, at about 12:00 GMT on Friday. Her parents said she will be deeply missed and thanked everyone who helped at the scener[b  X   Love Island is a reality TV show where singletons couple up in the hope of finding love, but the show has been criticized for its portrayal of feminism and the contestants' behavior.r\b  X  Chris Brunt, a football player from Belfast, is expected to be out for at least six months after knee surgery. However, he has been invited to France by Northern Ireland's football coach, Michael O'Neill. Brunt says that he will miss the tournament, but he isr]b  X   Lloyds Bank is converting some of its branches into smaller "micro branches" with fewer staff and more technology, as part of a wider plan to close 400 branches and cut 9,000 jobs.r^b  X   A painting by Dieric Bouts the Elder, St Luke Drawing the Virgin and Child, was bought by the Bowes Museum in County Durham for Â£2,290,650 in July. The painting is a "major addition" to the cultural heritager_b  Xx   Killeavy Castle, a Grade A listed building, will be restored and turned into a visitor attraction, creating 80 new jobs.r`b  X   The 2015-17 Parliament was marked by the EU referendum and its fallout, which transformed the political scene, and the growing audience for Parliament, which has led to more MPs playing to it.rab  X   Wayne Rooney is the most under-appreciated footballer in English football, according to Robbie Savage, who says the 31-year-old's age and lack of regular games are catching up with him.rbb  X  Colchester United appoints John McGreal as their new manager, replacing Kevin Keen who left the club after their relegation to League Two was confirmed. McGreal becomes the third recent boss to step up to the first team having previously worked in the youth set up, following Joercb  X  The 16 lifeboats on duty during Saturday's Round the Island Race helped rescue one man overboard, two people with head injuries, one person with sea sickness and one with a broken arm. The Portland coastguard helicopter also airlifted a competitor with a head injury andrdb  X   Shelter says that only 43 homes for sale in the city are affordable for those on an average wage, and that 80% of properties in England are unaffordable for families looking to buy a home for the first time.reb  X   A cat charity in Coventry is turning away stray animals because they are at capacity and the reasons for the sudden rise in abandoned animals is a combination of hardship and ignorance.
rfb  X   Lampeter town council will decide if they are willing to pay for CCTV coverage in their town, after other councils in the area decided not to.rgb  X   The OBR's forecasts for economic growth have been as likely to be too optimistic as too pessimistic, but its first forecasts have tended to be too optimistic.rhb  XL   Parents are going back to school to help their children with their homework.rib  X   Ten men were charged with prison mutiny after a prison officer was injured and bins were set on fire at HMP Stocken in Rutland on 14 June. Seven of the accused are serving prisoners, and two are ex-inmates. All are due before Leicester Crown Courtrjb  X   BP estimates that it will pay $61.6bn (£40.5bn) in total costs related to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, but believes that any further claims will not have a material impact on the company.rkb  X   Thales Alenia Space of France will build the satellites - 66 to form the operational constellation, the remainder to act as spares.rlb  X   The Knights survived a late Yorkshire Carnegie comeback to win 30-17 in their away leg at Headingley, while Bristol were even bigger victors as they ran in six tries in a 45-16 win against Bedford at Goldington Road.rmb  X   Timmy Donovan, 30, formerly of Huyton, was extradited after being arrested in Germany in January. He is accused of the murder of PC Neil Doyle, 36, who died following an attack in Liverpool city centre in the early hours of 1rnb  X   Borussia Dortmund's Marco Reus suffered an injury in the German Cup final and will have further tests to determine the necessary treatment. The club cannot make a precise prediction about how long he will be out.rob  X   The Rhinos won the treble for the first time in their history, and the end-of-year special will look back on all the big stories in 2015, including an interview with Lizzie Jones, widow of Keighley Cougars player Danny Jones, whorpb  X   Scottish goalkeeper Allan McGregor has signed a three-year deal with Hull City and is looking forward to playing in the Premier League.rqb  X   Anonymous, a group of hackers, is urging supporters to print pro-Wikileaks posters and plaster them across towns and cities on 18 December.rrb  X  Staff at the Armaghdown Creamery at Banbridge were told the news on Wednesday night. Seventy two people are employed at the plant making butter and a form of milk powder. The new work pattern, which takes effect from September, will see it only processing milk between springrsb  X   A former PA for Nigella Lawson testified that she was the only one telling the truth in the case, and that Lawson's other PAs had also lied.rtb  Xx   Bayern Munich beat Hertha Berlin 2-0 to win the Bundesliga title, with Arturo Vidal and Douglas Costa scoring the goals.rub  X  Owen Smith, a Labour Party member, wants to raise taxes on the rich and give more money to the NHS. He also wants to make it easier for workers to get better pay and conditions. He is running against Jeremy Corbyn, the current leader of the Labour Party, inrvb  X   Armed police surrounded a Virgin Media shop, evacuated neighbouring shops, and sealed off an area while specialist police negotiators spoke to the man inside the store. There were no reports of injuries, and there was no-one else involved in the incident.
rwb  X   The council is making progress, but needs to improve its financial management and workforce management, and is not yet ready to take back control of its education service.rxb  X   The NHS is relaxing rules on waiting times and fines for missing targets in A&E, cancer and routine operations to help hospitals reduce their deficits.ryb  X   Scott had a bad day with a five on the 17th and a six on the 18th, but McGirt and Hughes lead with five-under 67s. Rory McIlroy and Sergio Garcia finished one over, while Justin Rose is one further backrzb  X   The popularity of modern children's books, such as Diary of a Wimpy Kid and David Walliams' books, is causing concern that children are missing out on the classics of English literature.r{b  X   Former Newcastle and England player Paul Gascoigne was arrested for possession of a class A drug and another man was arrested for supplying drugs. Both men were released on bail. Gascoigne had previously admitted drink driving.r|b  XZ   Six of the 15 people who donated organs in December and January had their consent deemed.
r}b  X   The Welsh Government needs to act on recommendations to install charging points for electric vehicles in rural areas, according to campaigners.r~b  X   Members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union will walk out from 11:00 BST, with services being reduced from 07:30 BST.rb  X   Tweed, a former rugby player and politician, was found guilty of 13 counts of sexual abuse against two girls over an eight-year period. He will be sentenced in the New Year.rb  X   A 17-year-old asylum seeker was beaten and kicked by a gang while waiting at a bus stop in Croydon on Friday night. Thirteen people, aged between 15 and 24, have been charged with violent disorder in relation to the attack. Therb  X   European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has said that Donald Trump will need to be taught about Europe and how it works, and that two years will be wasted while he tours a world he doesn't know.rb  X
  Humza Ali, 20, was found guilty of disseminating terrorist material and trying to travel to Syria for terrorist purposes. He posed for photos with three other men linked to the extremist organization at a paintballing center in Solihull. Ali was also found guilty ofrb  X   Four athletes were elected to the Athletes' Council, including British Paralympian Dame Sarah Storey, who won three gold medals in Rio. The Athletes' Council is a group that helps connect athletes with the Paralympic movement. Storey tweeted that she wasrb  X   The government is consulting on a controversial scheme to allow developers to build in environmentally sensitive areas if they pay for conservation activities elsewhere, but environmental groups have highlighted problems with the idea.rb  X  Bovis Homes has set aside an extra £7m to cover the cost of fixing problems with its new homes, after customers complained about plumbing and electrical faults. The company has already set aside £7m to cover the issue and said the extra provision was to ensure it wasrb  X   Bakare was sent off for a two-footed tackle, Welling's goalkeeper saved two shots and hit the crossbar, and the Spitfires are now seventh, three points off the play-off places.
rb  X   Lincoln City Football Club is bringing back the imp logo on their shirts from next season, which was used in the 1970s and 80s, and is a reference to a pair of imps which were said to have terrorised Lincoln Cathedral in therb  X   A woman was scammed by fraudsters who pretended to be from the Royal Bank of Scotland fraud department and convinced her to transfer money to another account. Police Scotland is investigating the fraud.rb  X   Israeli forces freed all the remaining people on board after a week-long hostage situation, and now original items have been gathered to preserve the memory of the event.
rb  X   Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe praised his team's spirit after they came back from 3-1 down to beat Liverpool 4-3 in the Premier League.rb  X   American boxer Andre Ward defeated British boxer Carl Froch in a technical display of boxing, winning all three judges' scorecards and adding Froch's WBC belt to the WBA belt he already owned.rb  X   A 13-year-old boy named Oisin died in hospital after being injured in an incident at St Michael's College in Enniskillen. A 17-year-old boy was detained following the incident and later released on bail. Hundreds of schoolchildren lined the routerb  X   At least two car bombs exploded in Sanaa, Yemen, killing more than 20 people and injuring many others. The Islamic State (IS) militant group claimed responsibility for the attacks, which targeted Shia Houthi rebels.rb  X   The number of laser incidents reported by pilots in 2015 was slightly lower than in 2014, but the number of reports by police helicopter pilots more than doubled. The British Airline Pilots Association (Balpa) called for the sale of strong lasersrb  X   A 32-year-old coach named Sarll is excited to take over as manager of a football club called Stevenage. He wants to score goals and win games, but he also wants to play with style.rb  X   The European Court of Justice has said that current data-sharing rules between the EU and the US are "invalid", which could affect other tech firms' abilities to send Europeans' information to US data centres.rb  X   Amnesty International accuses Burundi's government of torturing people arrested for taking part in demonstrations. The government has not yet responded.rb  X9   Bristol Rovers beat Chesterfield 2-1 in a football match.rb  X   Aston Villa manager Steve Bruce has apologised to fans after his side's 3-1 defeat at Brentford, saying it was "arguably the worst away performance" since his appointment.rb  X   Nick Alexander, 35, from Weeley, Essex, was killed on 13 November, 2015, at the Bataclan nightclub in Paris. His family knew what happened to him because his friend Helen Wilson was with him at the timerb  X  The family of Zane Gbangbola, who died in a flood, believes he was killed by hydrogen cyanide released from floodwater in their home, which they say came from a former landfill site. The Environment Agency said it was working with police to investigate the matter.rb  X  Exeter Chiefs chairman Tony Rowe was given the Freedom of Exeter for his outstanding services to rugby. He immediately exercised his right to lead sheep through the city, draping four animals in the flags of the teams who will be appearing in Exeter. The Chiefs are hosting three worldrb  X   The aim of the promotional year of food and drink is to improve the quality of the visitor experience, and to drive up the level of satisfaction.rb  X   A man who killed a woman in a hotel was released from prison without being forced to work with the probation service, a coroner's court heard.rb  X   A group of Welsh-speaking children from Patagonia, Argentina, visited the Senedd in Cardiff to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the arrival of the first Welsh settlers in Patagonia.rb  X   Andy Murray and Dan Evans are the two British men who made it to the quarter-finals of the Australian Open, the first time this has happened since 1997.rb  X   The UK government has confirmed that there will be two parades to celebrate the country's Olympic and Paralympic success, one in Manchester on 17 October and one in London a day later.rb  X   Samia Shahid, 28, a beautician from Bradford, died last month in northern Punjab in what is believed to have been a so-called honour killing. Her ex-husband Chaudhry Muhammad Shakeel was arrested on suspicion of murder. He has now saidrb  X   Scientists have found intact proteins in the shells of ancient ostrich eggs, which could provide genetic information up to 50 times older than any DNA.rb  X   The English Shop in Germany, La Franco Argentine in Spain, and Bright Star in Zambia are all examples of expat shops that have adapted to changing consumer tastes and are thriving.rb  X   An eight-year-old boy was threatened with a weapon and robbed of his clothes by an older child outside a primary school in Larkhall, Scotland, on Sunday evening. Police are appealing for witnesses to come forward.rb  X   Chanice Bowen, 25, of Barry, admitted to the Employment and Pensions Tribunal that she had lied about her partner in January 2013, and her benefits were suspended. However, she married Lee Mapstone in October 2013, andrb  X   Salim Benghalem, a suspect in the Paris attacks, is being tried in absentia as he is believed to be in Syria. He is thought to be one of the highest-ranking foreign fighters in the organization. It is the first such trial since 130 peoplerb  X   British diver Tonia Couch was unable to train due to shin problems, but still competed in the synchronised 10m platform final at the World Championships in Kazan, Russia. She and her partner finished fourth, missing out on a medal.rb  X  Belfast flyweight Michael Conlan qualified for the Rio Olympics after winning his quarter-final bout against France's Elie Konki on Wednesday. Katie Taylor and David Oliver Joyce also advanced to the semi-finals. Ceire Smith and Christina Desmond exited the competition.rb  X"  The project is part of a Department of Health initiative aimed at transforming how health is being delivered across Northern Ireland. A £30m 'Transformation Fund' was announced by the Health Minister Simon Hamilton in November 2015. It will be invested in initiatives focused on innovationrb  Xr   Paul Manafort, Donald Trump's campaign manager, has resigned amid controversy over his ties to Russia and Ukraine.rb  X   Nottinghamshire made 261 all out against Yorkshire in the County Championship, with Steven Mullaney hitting 78 and Alex Hales 36, but the middle order struggled and the tail helped rescue the innings.rb  X   The US Department of Transportation plans to create consistent laws across all states to eliminate human error and promote the development of self-driving cars.rb  X   Police are investigating a possible link between a fire in Wishaw and a fight at Daldowie Crematorium, in which two men were injured.rb  X  British Airways' IT systems had a variety of safety nets in place to protect them from big dumps of uncontrolled power, and to get things back on their feet quickly if there was any problem. I'm assuming those safety nets are still there, so why did they fail? Andrb  X   Mount Etna, a volcano in Italy, erupted on December 3, 2015, sending a huge jet of fire and ash into the air. The ash cloud collided with a nearby thunderstorm, causing the smoke to light up in a dramatic and spectacular wayrb  X   Ferrari are testing at their Fiorano test track on Monday and Tuesday before Red Bull take over at Mugello in Italy on Wednesday and Thursday. The new tyres are 305mm wide at the front and 405mm at the rear, 60rb  X   Cadden, Jim Lister and Marc Fitzpatrick all missed early chances for the hosts. Second-bottom Forfar went ahead before the break, Omar Kader finishing well with his right foot. Cadden levelled on the hour mark, his left-foot strike flying into the net,rb  X}   South Korea's Kospi index opened up 5 points, or 0.27%, to 1,976.68. Samsung shares are trading much higher, up by nearly 2%.rb  X   Williams thinks that Alun Wyn Jones will be the new captain of Wales for the Six Nations, and that the new bonus point system and tackle laws will make the competition more interesting.rb  X   Celtic, Aberdeen, Heart of Midlothian, Hamilton Academical, Raith Rovers, St Mirren, Brechin City, Stranraer, Dunfermline, Peterhead, Arbroath, East Fife, and East Stirlingsrb  X  A group of residents in Rostrevor, Warrenpoint and Burren are proposing a new model of palliative care that would see qualified nurses working overnight to help patients who are most in need. The aim is to make palliative care services as local as possible, torb  X   A 25-tonne installation in Hull was removed in March after it was found to be a "trick of the light" that made it look like it had been superimposed on the scene digitally.rb  X   Harry Potter And The Cursed Child came about after Sonia Friedman approached author JK Rowling and portrays the orphaned wizard as a parent himself.rb  X   Ian Carruthers used a recall rule to force an emergency meeting of the local authority on the Whitesands scheme in Dumfries, but his call to reverse the council's decision and suspend the process was voted down, 22 votes to 12.rb  X7  The author discusses the controversy surrounding the research project between Moorfields Hospital and DeepMind, which aims to use machine-learning technology to improve doctors' understanding of eye disease. The author, who has been a regular visitor to Moorfields for the past 10 years, is generally supportiverb  XL   Muguruza, Williams and Mladenovic advance to the last 16 of the French Open.rb  X   Seven English kings have no confirmed grave, including Henry I, whose body was embalmed, sewn into a bull's hide and brought to Reading where in January 1136 he was buried in front of the High Altar of the abbey that he had foundedrb  Xo   Swansea have made an enquiry about Norwich's Martin Olsson, but West Brom are also interested in the left-back.rb  Xl   The names of the royal baby, George, Alexander and Louis, have caused a stir at Greenhouse Farm in Greasby.
rb  X   A report into an outbreak of C. diff at Glan Clwyd hospital in Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, this year has been published, highlighting that the systems to monitor and manage infection control issues within the health board were not operating "consistentlyrb  X   Some people think Gordon Strachan should stay as Scotland's football manager, but others think he should leave because the team is not doing well.rb  X   Bob McColm, 59, will take over as the new governor of the Isle of Man prison on 23 March, replacing Alison Gomme, who retired last October. Mr McColm has 30 years of experience in the UK's prison servicerb  Xg   Kilmarnock are in talks with Lee Clark, Mark Cooper and Simo Valakari to replace Gary Locke as manager.rb  X   Archbishop Michael Neary said all aspects of life at the time should be examined, "broadening the focus from one particular religious congregation".rb  X   Rosemary and Lewis Owen, of Wenvoe, Vale of Glamorgan, were on holiday with their son, John, in Hua Hin when the attack happened in April. Mrs Owen, 65, needed surgery to remove fluid from the brain after the attack. Onrb  X   A 43-year-old man who has rarely been seen since he stopped attending school at the age of 13 was found living in a house in Germany. Police say he looked neglected but not underfed, and stress they may not press charges. His mother told local mediarb  Xg   Romanian PM says he will not withdraw the decree, but the president says he will challenge it in court.rb  X   Ulster will win the semi-final against Leinster, according to former Ulster back-rower Tony McWhirter, who thinks the game will be won up front and that Ulster's younger players will shine.rb  Xn   Mads Mikkelsen, who played a character in The Killing, will play a blackmailer in the next series of Sherlock.rb  X   UK Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said the SNP should "forget" about holding a second referendum, but he would not be drawn on reports he had suggested the UK government would block a vote.rb  Xd   A Mexican woman returned her US visa in protest against President Trump's attitude towards Mexicans.rb  X_   Five men are on trial for the murder of Raja Ali, who was stabbed to death in Dagenham in 2016.rb  Xp   Australian rugby league player Adam Quinlan will join Hull KR from St George Illawarra ahead of the 2017 season.rb  X   A fifth of nursery providers delivering the current 15 hours' entitlement say they won't be offering the new 30 hours when the scheme starts in September.rb  X   Residents from 13 homes have been rehoused so far, with 48 out of 175 offers of temporary or permanent accommodation being accepted.rb  X   Green Party leader Natalie Bennett says the party will campaign for Britain to remain in the EU, but warns against the EU referendum dominating politics and distracting from other issues.rb  X   Knox, a 30-year-old Scottish golfer, won the WGC-HSBC Champions tournament in Shanghai, China, with a score of 20 under par. He is the first Scot to win a WGC and had six birdies in a four-underrb  Xx   Audi and DHL are testing a system that allows customers to use their car as a shipping address for items ordered online.rb  X   Yafai, 27, will be the first world champion to top the bill in Birmingham, and he wants to prove he can mix it with the top guys in the division.rb  X   The British prime minister raised concerns about a British-Iranian charity worker who is due on trial in Iran on unspecified charges.rb  XF   Vale beat Gillingham 2-0 to move into the League One play-off places.
rb  X   British Canoeing has abandoned a disciplinary hearing into allegations of bullying and harassment after the resignation of the performance team coach.rb  X   A man died and 10 people were injured after a van hit pedestrians near Finsbury Park Mosque. The driver was arrested and the incident is being treated as a terrorist attack.rb  X  A Muslim woman was stopped by police at Doncaster Airport after being reported by Thomson Holidays cabin crew for reading a book about Syrian culture. She said it had been a "hurtful and unpleasant" experience. The airline said its staff are trained to report any concerns they have asrb  Xz   Deloitte apologizes for the memo it published about Brexit, and agrees not to bid for government contracts for six months.rb  X   More than 8,500 pupils missed their last day before Christmas holidays due to 80-90 miles per hour winds in Western Isles, Skye, and the north west coast and Northern Isles.rb  X  UKIP's new leader, Diane James, faces a huge challenge to unite a fractured party, prove it's more than one policy or one man, prove she can inspire the electorate like her predecessor did and prove that with the EU referendum over there's still a point to UKIPrb  X   Executives from Facebook, Twitter and Google were asked by the Home Affairs select committee why they did not police their content more effectively, given the billions they made. They were told they had a "terrible reputation" for dealing with problems. The firms said they worked hard torb  X+  Sarah Haynes, a student at Ravenswood School, gave a speech criticizing the school for promoting an unrealistic image of perfection and accused the school of favoring some students over others. The school responded by saying that the speech was the subject of an ongoing court case and that it couldrb  X
  A man died after falling on a piece of equipment while being lifted in a hoist at Pilgrim hospital, Boston, in April 2012. The hospital staff were not using the equipment correctly, and the United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust denies breaches of health and safetyrb  X  In the Bahrain Grand Prix, Sebastian Vettel was the fastest driver in the first practice session, followed by Valtteri Bottas and Daniel Ricciardo. Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen and Lewis Hamilton's Mercedes were behind them. Vettel's session was interrupted whenrb  X   The university announced in March it needed to save £10.5m and planned to cut 150 posts. A spokeswoman said 57 formal applications for redundancy had been received, and 17 had so far been approved. Staff have until 10 Julyrb  X   Theresa May has declined to back a 2015 Tory pledge that also ruled out rises in income tax and National Insurance, saying she would not be making "specific proposals" on taxes unless she is "absolutely sure" they can be delivered.rb  X   The letter was written to thank the cast and crew for working on Star Wars Episode VII, which was filmed in the deserts of Abu Dhabi, the Forest of Dean, and the stages of Pinewood. The film is scheduled for release on 18 December 201rb  Xx   Hillary Clinton has visited Northern Ireland several times, supporting the peace process and meeting with local leaders.rb  X   Israel and Egypt maintain tight border restrictions on the coastal enclave, which have severely hampered reconstruction efforts. They say these are needed for security.rb  X   Ofsted has responded to criticisms made by a Parliamentary committee of MPs in March, saying it has strengthened its ability to "effectively uncover where children are at risk".rb  X   A zoo in Cambridgeshire, England, was evacuated after a serious incident involving a tiger. No animals escaped and the public is safe. The zoo will remain closed for the day and a full statement will be issued later.rb  X   The theft of the Jules Rimet trophy in 1966 was solved by a dog named Pickles, who found the trophy while out for a walk with his owner. The trophy was later melted down for gold.rb  X   Dundee United and Falkirk drew 2-2 in the first leg of the Scottish Championship play-off semi-final, with both sides scoring twice.rb  X   Sheridan, 51, is tipped to manage Notts, who parted ways with Ricardo Moniz last month. Sheridan said he is flattered but it's just paper talk. Newport signed Ben Davies and Connor Dymond on loan deals. Lenell John-Lewis isrb  X   Federer won 7-6 (7-4) 7-6 (7-4) 6-4 to reach his 11th Wimbledon final, having last won the title in 2012. He will face Croatia's Marin Cilrb  Xz   The Air France protest has sparked a debate about France's relationship with its unions, and their role in French society.rb  X   Gogoro, a Taiwanese company, is launching a new electric scooter called the Smartscooter, which will be available for pre-order in Taipei from 27 June. The scooter runs on two easily removable batteries that give it a range of about 60 miles (rb  X	  A new inquest into the death of Pte James Collinson, one of four soldiers who died at Deepcut, has been delayed for at least four weeks. Surrey Police requested the delay in case applications for fresh inquests into the deaths of three other soldiers at Deepcut arerb  XO   Pakistan beat India in the ICC Champions Trophy final, with a score of 180-158.rb  X   Scottish footballer Jonny Hayes has joined Celtic from Aberdeen and is looking forward to playing in front of 50,000 fans and in the Champions League. He is also hoping that playing for a bigger club will help him get into the Republic of Ireland team.rb  Xw   President Trump has replaced Reince Priebus as White House chief of staff with retired Marine Corps General John Kelly.rb  X   Three men were arrested at Dublin airport for allegedly smuggling illegal immigrants into Ireland. The alleged scam was traced to a travel agency in Rome. Two of the men are Aer Lingus employees.rb  X   Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, the directors of the upcoming Star Wars movie, have left the project due to creative differences with producers.rb  X   Sundar Pichai, an Indian-born engineer, has been appointed as the new CEO of Google, replacing Larry Page, who will now focus on his role as CEO of Alphabet, Google's parent company.rb  X   Bridgnorth Chamber of Commerce said traffic build-up on Saturdays had affected businesses in the area. It said it would monitor the effect of the new Saturday service - which operates between 09:30 and 16:00 BST - over the summer trial periodrb  X   Roger Federer beat Rafael Nadal 6-2 6-3 to reach the Indian Wells semi-finals, while Nick Kyrgios beat Novak Djokovic 6-4 7-6 (7-3) to reach the last four.rb  X   German newspaper Bild claims Guardiola was angry with Bayern's medical team after Tuesday's Champions League semi-final exit to Atletico Madrid.rb  X   Huddersfield Town has signed striker Laurent Depoitre from Porto for an undisclosed fee, making him the club's first signing since winning promotion to the Premier League.rb  X  Pope Francis called for politicians to reject corruption and show commitment to the "common good" during his visit to the Philippines, but President Benigno Aquino responded that some Catholic clergy had been silent about the abuses conducted under former President Gloria Arroyo.rb  X@   Swindon beat Peterborough 2-1 with goals from Doughty and Ajose.rb  Xu   Cardiff Devils beat Scottish Sirens 55-52 in the second quarter of the 10-team table, but remain bottom of the table.rb  X   A survey by Citylets found nearly a third of landlords could leave the private rental sector or cut back on their portfolio of properties if the grounds for repossession are changed.rb  X  The teenager has scored five goals in four games for the Green Lions since joining the club in December. Guernsey boss Tony Vance has added another Robins youngster on loan by signing left-back Cameron Pring. He has agreed a month-long deal at the Isthmian Leaguerb  X   Laverty finished 9th in the Dutch Grand Prix, moving up to 10th in the championship standings, and was 22 seconds behind surprise winner Jack Miller.
rb  X   Northampton Town manager Page says that Manchester United will be working hard to put things right after losing three matches in the 10 days leading up to their trip to Sixfields to face the League One side.rb  X   A study suggests that even the highest performing children from poorer backgrounds miss out on places at top universities compared to less able, better-off pupils.rb  X;  A synagogue in Belfast was attacked twice in two days, with a window smashed on Friday night or Saturday morning and another window smashed on Saturday afternoon or evening. The attacks are being treated as a religious hate crime, and police are appealing for witnesses or information. The Jewish community has beenrb  X   A woman set up cameras in her father's home to monitor his care, but the CPS said there was insufficient evidence to prove any criminal offence had been committed.rb  X   A survey by the association of mostly private nurseries found almost half were uncertain or unlikely to offer the government's policy because they worried Welsh Government funding will not cover the costs.rb  Xz   Celtic won 2-1 at Dundee, while Rangers beat Hamilton 4-0, Aberdeen beat Hearts 2-0, and St Johnstone beat Motherwell 2-1.rb  X   A Canadian singer, songwriter and poet died at the age of 82. A man named Geoff Hill saw him in concert and then met him in a cafe. They talked about life, the universe, and everything. Cohen gave him a lift in his tour bus and then shookrb  X   The Japanese government's military, the Self Defence Force, is highly trained and well-funded, but its stated purpose is to preserve Japan's peace and independence, and it is not allowed to have offensive military forces.rb  X  A think tank says 1.1 million households in England cannot afford to heat their homes, even though they have a job. It wants energy efficiency subsidies to be targeted more effectively. The government says the number of people in fuel poverty is already falling, and it is spending morer c  X   Bore, a left-arm medium-pacer, played for Yorkshire for 10 seasons and helped Notts win the County Championship in 1981 and 1987. He took 372 wickets in 159 first-class games andrc  X   Prince Charles praises the professionalism and cultural sensitivity of the military personnel who are stationed or deployed abroad over Christmas, and says they will face many tasks that will put them in great danger.rc  X   The US has imposed sanctions on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, banning US firms and individuals from doing business with him, in response to the election of a constituent assembly.rc  X  Chris King, a 57-year-old man from Doncaster, received two new hands from a donor after losing both his hands in an accident involving a metal pressing machine at work three years ago. He is the second person to have a hand transplant at Leeds, but the firstrc  X   A 29ft-high (8.8m) frame used in the construction of a concrete wall at Goval toppled over last week, but no one was injured. Transport Scotland is working with the contractors to ensure health and safety standards are met. The construction union UCrc  X   The Venezuelan National Electoral Council has postponed the process of signature gathering for a recall referendum against President Maduro, after regional courts reported fraud in the campaign's preliminary petition.rc  X   A 21-year-old man has been charged with murder and conspiracy to commit murder after a 64-year-old man was found with head injuries in a children's play area a few streets away from the Jalalia JaamÃ© Mosque, on 18 February.rc  X  A 17-year-old girl was killed by a shark while surfing in Western Australia, which is the third deadly attack in the state within 12 months. The federal government is considering new proposals, including culling, but any action would rely upon the state government. Therc  X   Fifa has lifted the ban on head covers for female players and allowed male players to wear them too, following a two-year trial.r	c  X   Special Olympics GB chief executive Karen Wallin says that the life expectancy of people with learning disabilities is unacceptable and that the charity is trying to address this issue.r
c  X   The Bank of England warned that leaving the EU would worsen the terms of trade, reduce productivity and increase the level of risk associated with the economy.rc  X   The article discusses the possibility of humans becoming robots in the future, with the potential for bionic limbs and exoskeletons to improve physical abilities and eliminate disability.rc  Xm   A 31-year-old from Devon won his first senior race in more than 80 races, taking a gold medal in Switzerland.rc  X   Brazil's World Cup was the opportunity to expunge the memory of the darkest day in their sporting story, namely 1950's "Maracanazo" when Uruguay won 2-1 at the Maracana to take the trophy from a host side who hadrc  X   GCHQ director Robert Hannigan defended the agency's methods, including its use of bulk data to track terrorist targets, at the Cheltenham Science Festival.rc  X   Prince William, in an interview with US TV network ABC, said he missed Princess Diana at Westminster Abbey during his wedding, and hoped she would have been proud of him and his brother Harry on the day he married Kate Middleton.rc  X   The House of Representatives' Stop Online Piracy Act (Sopa) and the Senate's Protect Intellectual Property Act (Pipa) are designed to block access to sites containing unauthorised copyright material.rc  X   Wasps beat Gloucester 30-24 in the Premiership, with Kiwi Gopperth scoring 25 points and Christian Wade also crossing the line.rc  X  Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has defended his Free Basics service, which provides basic internet services for free, in an appeal in the Times of India. He says the service has already helped 15 million people come online, and is a bridge to the full internet. However, critics arguerc  X   A 74-year-old woman went missing from the Queen Mary 2 cruise ship while it was en route to St Maarten in the Caribbean. The ship turned back to assist in the search but halted its efforts as darkness fell. The Coast Guard launched an aerial search but hasrc  X   A red-footed falcon, which had been delighting nature lovers in the Midlands and East of England, was found dead near Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire, last month. It had been shot and the RSPB, National Wildlife Crime Unit and police are investigatingrc  X  Google's Content ID system, which detects copyright-infringing material and allows rights holders to choose whether to block it or make money from ads attached to the clips, has been criticised by the BPI, which represents the UK's recorded music industry, as "greenwash".rc  X   Ouseph beat Malaysia's Zulfadli Zulkifli 21-14 21-13 in the men's last eight with China's Tian Houwei up next. Scotland's Gilmour overcame Japan's Sayaka Sato 2rc  X   A woman was attacked in her car in a lay-by near York on 1 July, and police are looking for a man with a tattoo on his upper left arm and a cream or white lorry with red lettering.rc  X   Rory McIlroy is in the lead at the DP World Tour Championship, but he needs to finish ahead of Danny Willett to retain his Race to Dubai lead. Justin Rose is out of contention.rc  X   A kitten was rescued from a wall cavity after being stuck there for two-and-a-half hours. It was rehomed with a family in Durham.rc  X  A new service to help victims of stalking in Gloucestershire has been set up by the Hollie Gazzard Trust, with police support. The service will include a dedicated helpline and advice and guidance from a fully-trained independent stalking advocacy caseworker.rc  Xq   A 19-year-old woman was attacked in a club and had part of her ear cut off. The police are looking for witnesses.rc  X|   The US Marines are training in Norway to prepare for "Russian aggression" in the region, according to the defence secretary.rc  X   Sunderland won 3-0 against Hull City in a Premier League match, with Jermain Defoe scoring the first goal and Victor Anichebe scoring two more goals in the second half.rc  X   In the FA Cup, League Two side Chesterfield beat League One side Rochdale on penalties after both sides were reduced to 10 men, while League Two side Luton came from behind to beat League One Swindon 3-2.rc  X  A red kite was shot multiple times while flying and had to be put down by a vet because its wing was severely damaged. This is the second rare bird to have been shot in the county within the last month. Red kites are protected under schedule 1 of the Wildlife andr c  X   The Labour party gained seats in Halton, Liverpool, Sefton and Wirral, and remained in control in Knowsley and St. Helens. In the general election, the party claimed the majority of seats across Merseyside, taking Wirral West from the Toriesr!c  X   Shrewsbury Town beat Leicester City 1-0 in the League Cup, with a brilliant free-kick from Andy Mangan and a hamstring injury to Mangan.r"c  X   The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has cut its growth forecast for the region, which includes 45 nations, to 6% for 2013, from 6.6%, due to more moderate activity in the region's two largest economies and effects of QEr#c  X   The British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC) has offered membership to 23-time Isle of Man TT winner John McGuinness, who is only the second motorcycle racer to be offered membership after nine-time world champion Valentino Rossi in 2015.r$c  X   Facebook's Free Basics service, which offers free access to a limited number of internet services, has been criticised by academics in India who say it will curb internet freedom.r%c  X  The Montrose maternity unit in Scotland will remain open for antenatal and postnatal care, but will not resume births until September. The unit supports about 12 births a month. The closure was a difficult decision, but it is necessary to provide a safe maternity service withr&c  X   The number of police fatalities in the US is a lot higher than the UK, and the number of officer deaths is decreasing, but the rise and fall of totals each year makes the number look more dramatic than it actually may be.r'c  X   North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un has said his country will revise its military posture to be ready to launch pre-emptive strikes, as the UN imposes its toughest ever sanctions on the North following its nuclear test and missile launch.r(c  X   Almost 400 rhinos have been killed so far this year, 60 more than last year, and most of the killings are happening in the Kruger National Park. The animals are hunted for their horns, which are sold for big money around the world and arer)c  X   Marcus Hutchins, a British cyber-security researcher who stopped the WannaCry ransomware attack, has been arrested in the US on charges related to the creation and distribution of the Kronos banking Trojan malware.r*c  X   Glasgow Warriors' lock Jonny Gray and fly-half Finn Russell have been declared fit for the run-in, after missing Scotland's Six Nations match against Ireland due to injury.r+c  X   Jack Miller won the Dutch MotoGP race, becoming the first Australian winner in MotoGP since 2012 and the first rider on a non-factory bike to win since 2007.r,c  Xr   A Scottish peer has called for the US ban on haggis to be lifted, claiming it would help tackle obesity in the US.r-c  Xn   Ofqual is changing its system this summer, so that new marks can only be issued if a "marking error" is found.r.c  X   The Garden Bridge Trust has admitted that it needs £56m more than previously stated to complete the project, and that it will not be completed until 2019.r/c  X   The Court of Appeal has overturned a High Court ruling that the police used "unjustified force" against protesters in Bishopsgate in 2009.r0c  X   The move could save the EA around £1.5m. The activity centres currently offer courses for young people and adults. Delamont Outdoor Education Centre in Killyleagh, County Down, is due to close next March. Three others will shut in August 20r1c  XS   A man who disarmed a robber in a Norwich shop has been thanked by the shop manager.r2c  X   The Iraq Inquiry, which has been investigating the causes, conduct, and aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, will finally publish its long-awaited report on Wednesday.r3c  X  Laura Muir won two gold medals, Eilish McColgan a bronze and Eilidh Doyle a relay silver at the European Indoor Championships over the weekend, and Scottish athletics is moving into an era where it will be unprecedented, according to Scottish Athletics chief executive Mark Hr4c  X   Panama is known for its rainforest, the Panama Canal, and the "Panama Papers" which revealed how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth.r5c  X   Dr Tom Gilhooly is charged with prescribing low dose naltrexone and prescribing risperidone to a child. He is also alleged to have failed to refer the child to a specialist service for urgent support.r6c  X   Labour leader Harman criticizes the Budget, saying it will hurt the poor and jeopardize the recovery, and that the VAT rise is unfair and contradicts pre-election statements by the Tories and Lib Dems.r7c  X   Dyfed-Powys Police warned motorists about slow-moving traffic and queues due to resurfacing work on the A470 at Storey Arms, and urged them to park sensibly near Storey Arms, with officers set to look for vehicles causing obstruction.r8c  X   The combination of El Niño, global warming, and population growth has led to an increase in wildfires in Alberta, Canada, with the current fire season beginning in March and lasting longer than usual.r9c  X   Two men pleaded guilty to manslaughter and attempted robbery of a 60-year-old man who died in hospital after being attacked in the early hours of 5 April on Brownley Road, at the junction with Community Drive in Smallthorne, as he made his way home from ar:c  X   A British man was found dead in a ditch in Bali with his hands tied. His wife confessed to ordering the killing. Police arrested a suspect and are looking for four others.r;c  X   Wigan Warriors beat Catalans Dragons 64-18 in their final regular-season match to secure home advantage in the Super League semi-finals.r<c  Xw   A teacher was banned from teaching for life after he was found guilty of hitting a pupil at a school in Oldham in 2015.r=c  X^   Sixteen people were injured, five seriously, when two carriages collided on the rollercoaster.r>c  X   A South African court ruled that a Cuban girl born in South Africa should be granted citizenship, which will affect other stateless children in the country. The government has 18 months to put in place a mechanism for processing similar claims.r?c  X   Ukraine's President Poroshenko is willing to hold a referendum on decentralisation of power, but not on federalisation, which Russia and the separatists in eastern Ukraine want.r@c  X	  Scottish-born actress Louise Linton apologised for her Instagram post showing her and her husband exiting a US military plane, which was tagged with the brand names of several fashion designers and included a paragraph-long rant against one user who criticised her.rAc  Xg   A 18-year-old man was found dead in Nottingham and a 20-year-old man has been charged with his murder.
rBc  X  Sir Bradley Wiggins, a famous cyclist, talks about how winning the Tour de France and the Olympics changed his life and made him famous. He also talks about his goals for the future, including winning more gold medals and competing in the Commonwealth Games.rCc  X   Tottenham Hotspur Football Club has reached an agreement to buy Archway Sheet Metal Works' property in Paxton Road, Tottenham. The club has planning permission for a 56,000-seater stadium at White Hart Lane. The club will not take possession ofrDc  X   A 20-year-old American scored 16 goals in 33 appearances for Reading's Under-23 side last season, made his first-team debut for the Royals against Watford in March 2015, and had a spell on loan at ChelrEc  X   The Welsh Government is borrowing £500m for the proposed M4 relief road, but some AMs want the money to be spent on the metro project instead.rFc  X   A Hong Kong ferry captain was found guilty of manslaughter in the 2012 collision that killed 39 people, while the captain of the other boat was acquitted.rGc  X   David, 31, won 12-10 11-9 11-1 against the 20-year-old from Macclesfield. David goes on to face French sixth seed Camille Serme, who beat Emma Beddoes of EnglandrHc  X   A security guard was killed after being dumped beside a road "for sport" by two other security guards, who were later found guilty of manslaughter.rIc  X   The Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation has helped reintroduce ospreys to the Urdaibai Estuary near Bilbao, Spain, after they were wiped out in the area more than a century ago.rJc  X   The Islamic State (IS) militants have taken control of at least 60% of the city of Ramadi, the capital of Iraq's largest province, Anbar. The Iraqi army has sent reinforcements and the US-led coalition has been supporting Iraqi troops with air strikes.rKc  X  The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has awarded a contract to the Department of Communities (DoC) for the delivery of Universal Credit and the Benefit Cap in Northern Ireland. The contract is for an initial two-year period and will be reviewed after that. The majorityrLc  X   A man died and three others were injured in a car crash in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, on Sunday. The driver of one car was arrested for driving while unfit through drink and drugs.rMc  X   Venus Williams and Serena Williams are the oldest quarter-finalists in the ladies' singles at Wimbledon for 22 years, and they could only play each other if they were to reach the final.rNc  X  A 60-year-old man died in a car crash involving five other cars and a bus on the outskirts of Glasgow. The driver of the agricultural vehicle is in stable condition in the hospital. The police are investigating the incident and are asking for witnesses to come forward.rOc  X   The author proposes an international Geo-information Convention to address the issues of reliability and limits of use of geo-information, which is becoming increasingly powerful and ubiquitous.rPc  X   West Bengal has the highest use of drugs in India, but there are not enough treatment centres to help addicts. Many who seek treatment end up relapsing.
rQc  X  A mountain bike race in Rostrevor's Kilbroney Park was disrupted when rocks and logs were placed to block the route, and wool was tied between trees at head height, endangering the lives of competitors. The race went ahead on Sunday after marshals cleared the obstaclesrRc  X   China's stock market fell sharply again on Monday, despite the government's attempts to reassure investors. The Shanghai Composite index fell 8.4% to 3,211.75 points, extending last week's losses. The sell-off continued despite China's latest attemptsrSc  X%  The local authority approved a 3% council tax increase as part of its budget a fortnight ago. Key investment areas include roads, bridges, schools, flood protection and economic development. Leader David Parker is to take part in a Facebook and Twitter question and answer session on the plansrTc  X   A new developer has taken over a stalled £270m project to build a ski centre, hotel, cinema, bowling alley, climbing wall, trampoline centre, and restaurants in Swindon, and plans to open it in 2021.rUc  X   SXSW Interactive festival cancelled two gaming panels due to "numerous threats of on-site violence", but after pressure from Buzzfeed and Vox Media, the festival is considering a rethink.rVc  X   Hezbollah militants, including the son of a top military commander killed in 2008, were killed in an Israeli air strike in Syria, according to Hezbollah's al-Manar TV.rWc  Xk   A man was freed from a truck by firefighters and taken to hospital after an accident on the A85 near Oban.
rXc  X   Scientists predict that the Arctic sea ice extent will break the record low set in 2007, with a new daily record likely by the end of August.rYc  Xj   About 20 men sang offensive songs on a train from Lancaster to Glasgow, and Rangers won 4-0 against Alloa.rZc  Xp   A survey shows that kids are spending three hours online each day compared with around two hours of TV each day.r[c  X   Arsene Wenger says it is "perfectly possible" for Arsenal to finish in the top four of the Premier League, despite being seven points off the leading quartet with 10 games left.r\c  X   Azerbaijan-based midfielder Kayode, who was born in Nigeria, wants to play for Sierra Leone, but has not yet been called up by the Leone Stars coach.r]c  X   First Milk, one of the UK's largest dairy farmer co-operatives, announced in June many farmers would be paid 1p less per litre from the start of July.r^c  Xu   Mobile technology is helping to spread sustainable technologies throughout Africa, and changing lives for the better.r_c  X   Aguero, a football player, got hurt and had to leave the game. He will have a test to see how bad it is and might not be able to play in the next game. He had just come back from an injury. His team, Manchester City, willr`c  X}   The new Dutch government is seen as more pro-Europe and pro-austerity than the last one, and its motto is "building bridges".rac  X   A human rights group and an anti-Islamophobia association argue the bans are in breach of French law, while mayors say the bans are protecting public order and rules on secularism.rbc  X   Usain Bolt, an eight-time Olympic gold medalist, easily won the 'Salute a Legend' race in his first 100m of 2017 but admitted to a rare attack of nerves. He clocked 10.03 seconds torcc  Xu   The new idea in Nature Communications uses small "islands" of energy-storing materials dotted on a stretchy polymer.
rdc  X   A 47-year-old man was charged in relation to an assault at Woodhill Prison on 20 November, which left a 27-year-old man in a stable condition and later returned to the prison.rec  X   Two men were arrested on suspicion of murder after a woman's body was found in a car in Heywood, Greater Manchester. The car was later found abandoned on nearby River Street.rfc  XZ   Police are searching for an 11-year-old boy who fell into a river in Wales on 17 February.rgc  X   A 31-year-old man has been charged with the murder of a 48-year-old woman and the attempted murder of her husband in Chelmsford, Essex. The man has been remanded in custody until his next court appearance on 29 June. Therhc  Xq   A soldier who shot and killed a colleague in Afghanistan in 2013 will not face prosecution, an inquest has heard.ric  X   The Scottish Football Association wants to make sure that the coaches of female teams in Scotland learn from the European Championship finals in Holland and apply what they learn to improve the quality of coaching for girls in Scotland.rjc  X   The NHS in England has racked up a deficit of £822m, with a big rise in spending on agency nurses contributing to the problem.rkc  X(  A woman was found alive after being held captive for two months in a shipping container on a property owned by a registered sex offender. The woman was found after hearing banging noises and screams from inside the container. She told police that four people may be buried on the property's land.rlc  X   A sex worker is challenging the law that makes it illegal for men to pay for prostitutes, claiming it puts them at greater risk of violence.rmc  X   Aid convoy carrying supplies for 78,000 people in Urum al-Kubra was attacked, killing 20 civilians, including a senior local official of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, named as Omar Barakat. The UN would not confirm what typernc  X   France will play Germany in the Euro 2016 semi-finals, and the key to their success will be Antoine Griezmann's preferred position as a number 10, with N'Golo Kante as a holding midfielder to counter Germany's attacking threat.roc  X  Keir Hardie, the first working class socialist MP and the first leader of the Labour Party in the UK parliament, died in 1915, and his funeral was attended by no representatives from any other political party, with newspaper tributes being hostile and unforgivingrpc  X   The High Mill at Verdant Works was awarded the Historic Environment Scotland special category award for conservation and climate change.rqc  X   Liverpool and Chelsea played a 1-1 draw in the first leg of the League Cup semi-final, with Eden Hazard scoring a penalty for Chelsea and Raheem Sterling equalizing for Liverpool.rrc  X   Premiership sides have been kept apart with last season's beaten finalists Crusaders hosting Donegal Celtic while Cliftonville entertain Knockbreda.rsc  Xs   Pakistan won the two-match series 1-0 after thrashing Ireland by 255 runs in the first ODI at Malahide on Thursday.rtc  XQ   The London Road Bridge in Derby will be replaced with a new one costing Â£6.9m.ruc  X$  Over 200 celebrities have backed the push for mental health to be treated as seriously as other illnesses, including Norman Lamb, Alastair Campbell, and Andrew Mitchell. The campaign highlights a lack of access to treatment, with three out of four mentally ill children receiving no treatmentrvc  X   Hillary Clinton is set to make history by being the first female nominee of a major party for the White House, but many women are not excited about it, and some even feel a sense of regret that they don't feel more thrilled.rwc  X   A group of volunteers wants to reopen a swimming pool in Aberdeen that closed in 2008 due to budget cuts. The city council will discuss the proposal with the group and report back in May 2020.rxc  X   A hospital ward in Livingston will only be open during weekdays and close at weekends for the next three weeks due to staff shortages.ryc  X   India has had just one case of polio in the first six months of this year, but the report by independent monitors warns that Pakistan "risks becoming the last global outpost of this vicious disease".rzc  X   Europol overestimated the impact of its operation against illegal sites accessed through the Tor network, according to the Tor Project's executive director.r{c  Xa   Bob Higgins of Litchfield Road, Southampton, has been charged with 65 counts of indecent assault.r|c  X   Sergi Canos, a 19-year-old former Barcelona youth player, has signed a four-year contract with Norwich City after rejecting a new contract at Liverpool.r}c  X#  Michelle Obama and Hillary Clinton have a girl crush and bromance on the campaign trail, while Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump work on their bromance. The Democratic National Committee sues the Republican National Committee for aiding Trump, and 64% of British MPs believe the world would ber~c  X   England coach Eddie Jones will be without Saracens and Exeter players, who face each other in the Premiership final 24 hours earlier, for their warm-up game against Wales.rc  X   The UK inflation rate dropping to zero last month caused the index to reach an intraday high of 7065.1, but it fell back to close 18 points lower at 7019.68. Wolseley's earnings fall and Gamerc  X   A successful businessman, John Caudwell, says Britain should leave the EU because it costs the country £8bn a year and that money is "gone for good".rc  X   A recent data breach of MySpace and Tumblr has exposed the personal information of millions of users, including email addresses and passwords, which were stolen several years ago but only recently came to light.rc  X   UK sales were barely changed in August, up 0.1% compared with the same month last year, while like-for-like sales, which exclude new store space, fell 1.0%.rc  X   An Australian boxer named Horn beat a famous Filipino boxer named Pacquiao in a fight. The judges said Horn won, and Pacquiao said he respected their decision. Horn is now a famous boxer, and he used to teach kids at a school.rc  X   Germany's government revenue has outstripped expenditure for the third year running, but spending on housing and integrating refugees has increased.rc  X  A woman and her 13-year-old passenger were seriously injured when their Defender was hit by a Discovery on the A82 near Loch Lomond. The horse they were carrying died at the scene. The driver of the Discovery was not injured. Police are appealing for witnessesrc  X   The Irish government has apologized for the Health Service Executive's failure to protect a woman from abuse in a foster home, and has announced disciplinary proceedings against staff implicated in the failings.rc  X  Sports Direct's shares fell more than 10% on Tuesday following comments from founder and deputy chairman Mike Ashley, who said the company was "in trouble" and "not trading very well". The company issued a statement on Wednesday saying that its underlying earnings for the full year torc  X   The IAAF ethics commission panel has banned former IAAF consultant Papa Massata Diack, Russian officials Valentin Balakhnichev and Alexei Melnikov for multiple breaches of anti-doping rules relating to Russian athlete Liliya Shobukhova.rc  X   The government's plans to give English MPs a "decisive say" on bills that apply exclusively to England have been delayed after criticism from opposition MPs, including over the time for scrutiny.rc  X   A man who protested against nuclear weapons, Vietnam, Iraq, racism in the police force, poll tax and increasing tuition fees, lost his case against the police for keeping records of his protests. The judges said his human rights were not being infringed.rc  X   A man convicted of indecent assault argued that his trial was unfair, but judges at the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh rejected his claim.rc  X   Scientists warn that cutting sleep is leading to "serious health problems" such as cancer, heart disease, type-2 diabetes, infections, and obesity, and that people and governments need to take the problem seriously.rc  X   This quiz is about deals that make clubs stand out. You have to guess which deals are true and which are false. At the end, you'll get a special offer.rc  X   The A923 Coupar Angus Road has been closed in both directions between the Lochee roundabout and Dunsinane Industrial Estate due to a collision.
rc  X   Opposition politicians in Venezuela were tear-gassed and blocked from marching to the National Electoral Council to demand a referendum on President Nicolas Maduro's presidency.rc  X   The search for missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 is entering a new phase, with a long search of a large area of ocean floor expected.rc  X   The Battle of Jutland, the biggest naval battle of World War One, will be commemorated with events in Orkney, including a cathedral service and a commemorative event.rc  X   Sam Grant, a VisitScotland ambassador, launched a Scottish travel blog in 2015 after an Instagram account written from her West Highland Terrier's perspective proved popular with followers.rc  X   The NHS 24 IT system is over budget and behind schedule, with the cost now estimated at £117m. The Public Audit Committee has criticised the "failings" and "serious incompetence" of managers, and said 1,900 nurses could haverc  X   Two police cars collided on New Road in Boldon, injuring two officers and two civilians. The force has appealed for witnesses.

rc  X   Messenger has returned more than 20,000 pictures, a great many at resolutions that finally allow scientists to begin a proper interpretation of surface features.rc  X   About 150 workers from the UK and 5,000 from 15 European countries will meet in Brussels to call for the EU to act to save the steel industry, which is facing job cuts and low prices from Chinese imports.rc  X   The Chancellor's Budget was criticised for not doing enough to tackle climate change, despite some positive measures such as a new round of auctions for renewable energy.rc  X   Donemana won the Bank of Ireland North West Senior Cup Final against Coleraine by six wickets, with Andy McBrine's unbeaten 86 helping them reach their target of 157 in the 30th over.rc  Xu   After a serious knee injury, ice skater Penny Coomes is targeting a third Winter Olympics with partner Nick Buckland.rc  X   A book from 1559 showing female genitals was cut by its owner, and will be displayed at an exhibition at the University of Cambridge.rc  X  Weir Group is buying KOP Surface Products, a company that makes equipment for the oil and gas industry, from Akastor ASA. KOP has manufacturing plants in Indonesia and sales offices in Asia Pacific and the Middle East. Weir expects the acquisition to be completed in therc  X   Newport County won 1-0 against Carlisle United in a League Two match, with Newport's top scorer scoring the only goal of the game. Newport moved 10 points clear of the League Two drop zone with their first home win since November. Carlisle ended therc  X   La Liga president Tebas wants to compete economically with the Premier League, as he believes the English league could become the NBA of football if they continue to be the leading competition.rc  X   Emma Rice's production of A Midsummer Night's Dream, starring Meow Meow as Titania, has received mixed reviews from critics, with some praising its exuberance and others criticizing its lack of magic.rc  X   The Supreme Court is considering whether the "foresight" test at the heart of joint enterprise is too low, and could change it.rc  X   A 13-year-old girl named Sydney Bourbeau was performing a cover of Ed Sheeran's song Thinking Out Loud at a fundraiser for the Edmonton Humane Society when Sheeran himself joined her on stage. Sheeran's manager later offered her two tickets torc  X   The Eden Festival, which takes place on the Raehills Estate near Beattock from 8 to 11 June, will have an increase of about 1,000 attendees, generating up to Â£3m for the local economy. The festival will haverc  X   Thai police dropped the investigation into Patnaree Chankij after an international outcry earlier this year, but the country's attorney general decided to press charges against her under Thailand's lese majeste laws.rc  X   Dunfermline Athletic's official Twitter account invited Barcelona to play a friendly to say sorry for taking their record of the greatest comeback in European football history, after Barcelona's 6-1 win over Paris St-Germain in the Champions League.rc  X   President Obama announced his proposals for a crewed mission to the Red Planet in 2010, but Nasa's plan to realise this presidential vision has been broadly criticised, particularly by Congress.rc  X   French Finance Minister Michel Sapin has admitted to making a comment about a female journalist's clothing and touching her back at a conference, but denies twanging her underwear elastic.rc  X  The government is launching a market for people to sell their annuity in April 2017, but the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has warned that there are risks involved, including people being vulnerable to scams and struggling to calculate what a good value for their annuityrc  X   A tennis player named Klein lost to another player named Sousa in a match that lasted one hour and 13 minutes. Klein had five aces and broke Sousa's serve twice, but he was unable to win a set. Klein had previously won a match against another playerrc  X   A fire started in a sauna at a gym and the roof collapsed. The gym and sauna are on the third floor of a six-storey building. The building was evacuated and no one was hurt. Nearby shops and businesses were also evacuated as a precaution.rc  X   Newport County and Colchester United played a 1-1 draw in a League Two match, with Newport County scoring first but Colchester United equalizing from a penalty kick.rc  X   The Expedition 43 crew, including Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, has completed their mission on the ISS after 200 days in space, handing over control to the Expedition 44 crew led by Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka.rc  X   The number of asylum seekers in Manchester is more than six times the number in London, according to Home Office figures. The Home Office said people seeking aid were housed "where there is available and appropriate accommodation".rc  X   Tory MP Andrew Rosindell said that pregnant MPs should not be given cabinet jobs, implying that women should not be in positions they cannot handle. Labour's Rachel Reeves responded by saying that the Tories have a "women problem".rc  X   Qatar Airways CEO Akbar Al Baker apologizes for his "careless" remarks about US airlines and their cabin crew, saying that his comments did not reflect his true sentiments about cabin crew.rc  X  Simm, a 20-year-old from Fareham, near Southampton, spent eight days acclimatising with other potential team members in Rio. She helped Great Britain win team bronze at October's World Championships in Glasgow, but still faces a fight for Olympics selection.rc  X3   Barnsley beat Derby County 2-0 in a football match.rc  X}   Middlesbrough beat Sheffield United 1-0 in a football match. Rudy Gestede scored the only goal of the game for Middlesbrough.rc  Xm   Children in Leicester are excited about the possibility of their team, the Foxes, winning the Premier League.rc  Xg   A rugby coach was banned for three weeks for abusing a referee after a game. He was also fined £3,000.rc  X   The PCC decided not to investigate the Sun's publication of photos of Prince Harry with a naked woman because the prince's representatives had not yet made a formal complaint.rc  X  Brazil have appointed Tite as their new manager, replacing Dunga who was sacked after the team's Copa America exit. Tite has won several titles with Corinthians and has accepted an offer from the Brazilian football federation (CBF). The CBF has said it has followed ethical andrc  X   Juliet Cooke, a film producer, was diagnosed with alopecia nine months ago and has since shaved her head, which has given her a new-found confidence to help others who may be suffering in silence.rc  X   Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi-born architect who was the first woman to receive the Royal Institute of British Architects (Riba) Gold Medal, died following a heart attack on Thursday in a Miami hospital, where she was being treated for bronchitis.rc  X  A British tourist was deported from Sri Lanka for disrespecting Buddhism, which is the religion of the majority ethnic Sinhalese. The tourist had a tattoo of Buddha on his arm and spoke "very disrespectfully" when asked about it. The authorities are tough on perceived insults torc  X   A video shows a white police officer in McKinney, Texas pinning a black 15-year-old girl in a bikini to the ground with his knees, leading to protests and demands for the officer's dismissal.rc  X  A former employee of a nursery in Port Talbot, Wales, testified that she witnessed a manager force food into a child's mouth and throw another child after picking them up by the wrist for not listening. The manager and two other employees are accused of causing cruelty to a person underrc  X   Robert Rhodes, 43, was acquitted of murder after he claimed he acted in self-defense when he cut his wife's throat at their home in Redhill, Surrey.rc  X   Joanne Lees, who survived the murder of her partner, Peter Falconio, in the Australian Outback in 2001, returned to Australia to search for his body and met her estranged sister for the first time.rc  X   Suarez Navarro could have passed Konta by winning the Kremlin Cup but retired with a wrist injury in round two. Konta is in line to take the eighth and final place at the season-ending event, but the Briton is not competing this week as she recovers fromrc  X   Bars and pubs across the US are preparing for a big turnout for James Comey's testimony before Congress, with some offering special drinks and free rounds of beer or bourbon shots every time President Trump tweets.rc  X   People travel from great distances to cliff dive at the Moel-y-Faen Quarry, Denbighshire, known as the Blue Lagoon. A restoration project is returning part of the quarry to heath and moorland. With heavy machinery currently being used to fill inrc  X   Unison believes a public referendum will back an above-2% rise in its share of council tax, but Police and Crime Commissioner Paddy Tipping said no such vote had ever succeeded.rc  X   The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is a 1000 mile race in Alaska where teams of 16 dogs battle gale-force winds and sub-zero temperatures.rc  Xr   Antrim beat Down in the Christy Ring Cup semi-final, while Armagh beat Fingal in the Nicky Rackard Cup semi-final.rc  X   Cloud computing is revolutionizing the film industry by providing smaller studios with access to outsourced computing power, allowing them to compete with larger studios.rc  X   The government has introduced scorecards to rate councils' performance in cutting the number of 16- to 19-year-olds not in education, employment or training (Neet).rc  X   A Labour MP asked the Prime Minister to look into the safety of a road where five people died in a car crash. The Prime Minister said he would look into it.rc  X   Salford Red Devils and Hull KR were fined for breaching operational rules during a match, with Salford also receiving a fine for a previous suspended breach after crowd problems in a match at Huddersfield.rc  X   Lindsay Sandiford, a British woman, was convicted of drug trafficking in Bali and faces the death penalty. She sought a judicial review of the government's decision not to provide her with legal representation, but the High Court dismissed her case.rc  X   President Trump's use of the phrase "enemies of the people" to describe the media has been widely criticised, with some comparing it to the use of the phrase by dictators such as Stalin and Mao.rc  X   Harry Clarke, who was involved in the Glasgow bin lorry crash, was sentenced to 150 hours of unpaid work and four months of tagging for driving while unfit to do so.rc  Xj   Two suicide bombers killed 17 people in Potiskum and 10 in Kano, Nigeria, in attacks blamed on Boko Haram.rc  X   The New Routemaster project, a flagship project and manifesto pledge of the previous Mayor Boris Johnson, is in its death throes, as the new mayor Sadiq Khan has shown little time for the New Routemaster.rc  X   In 2008, a meeting of sisters at the Vale of Leven Hospital in Alexandria noted that there was not enough hand wash basins and storage units, and that there had been an increase in C.diff cases, with some patients dying.rc  X   Scott Robinson from 1990s band Five describes the difficulties of being in a boy band, including being worked very hard, having no breaks, and being expected to be happy all the time.rc  X  Charles Graner, a former US Army Reserve specialist, was convicted of leading his six-member team in the sexual humiliation of naked prisoners. He served more than six-and-a-half years of a 10-year sentence, army officials said. He was freed from Fort Leavenworthrc  X   Yeovil Town Ladies, Bristol City Women and Everton Ladies are fighting to get promoted to the top flight, and their fate will be decided by Sunday.rc  X   Manchester United won 4-0 against West Ham United in their opening Premier League game of the season, with new signing Romelu Lukaku scoring twice and Paul Pogba adding a late goal.rc  X   The Northern Ireland Community Finance Fund will provide grants and loans to community groups and churches, and will be funded by dormant bank accounts.rc  X  A public inquiry into the deaths of hundreds of patients at Stafford Hospital found that years of abuse and neglect led to unnecessary deaths, and that the failings went right to the top of the health service. The inquiry made 290 recommendations, calling for "fundamental change"rc  X   Lady Hermon, an independent MP, asked Theresa Villiers, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to explain what would happen to the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland if the UK votes to leave the EU.rc  X   The banking industry will suffer heavy losses due to the 70% reduction in the value of Greek government debt, but the losses are contained and there is a long-term benefit for the system.rc  X   Doncaster Rovers striker John Marquis has expressed his desire to sign a new contract with the club, stating that he has improved under manager Darren Ferguson and believes the team can challenge for promotion in League One next season.rc  X   Iomart, a cloud computing company, has acquired SystemsUp, a cloud computing consultancy firm, for an initial £9m in cash, with the remainder based on performance over the year to March 2016. SystemsUp is a partner to Google, Amazon Webrc  X   A man stole seven booklets of tickets worth 9,313 euros (Â£6,834) from Croke Park in Dublin, Ireland, in 2014. He had access to all areas at the stadium while working there with Brinksrc  X   Chelsea manager Antonio Conte took full responsibility for his team's 2-0 loss to Manchester United, saying he had not been able to transfer the right concentration, desire, and ambition to win the game.rc  X   Cardiff City have sacked manager Russell Slade and appointed a new head coach, with former Wales midfielder Kevin Trollope the favourite to take over.rc  X   RNIB Scotland has launched a new Street Charter campaign to highlight the problem of street furniture and encourage councils to review their policies on the most common obstacles.rc  X   The video craze sees people pose like mannequins for a video. It started in schools in the US but has now made its way around the world! From celebrities and school children in the UK to golf players in the Philippines, it seems everybody is at it!
rc  Xo   Nigerian author Wole Soyinka says he will cut his green card if Donald Trump wins the US presidential election.rc  X   The government has introduced a ban on prisoners receiving books and other items from outside, which has been criticised by authors and campaigners.rc  Xk   Charity is a complex and difficult area, with many problems and benefits, and the law is unclear in places.rc  X   Aer Lingus chief executive Stephen Kavanagh said the Irish airline would retain its brand, location and independence as company operating within IAG.rc  XD   Pope Francis will visit Ecuador, Bolivia, and Paraguay in July 2015.rc  X   US star Nicole Scherzinger will play Grizabella in the award-winning musical Cats, which is returning to London for a 12-week run from 6 December.rc  X   A restaurant in Canada started giving away free meals to homeless people without asking any questions or judging them, and customers have been donating money to fund others' meals.rc  X   Archaeologists found more than 13,000 pots in an old vault at the site of the new Elizabeth line station in Tottenham Court Road. The space had been used as a dumping ground by Crosse & Blackwell, which had a large factory on the siterc  X   A man, Reinis Pupolins, attacked Ashwin Desai at a hotel near Luton Airport in September 2015. Pupolins, who had been suffering from "genuine psychotic symptoms", pleaded guilty to manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibilityrc  X   A mob in Bangalore, India, attacked a 21-year-old Tanzanian woman and her three friends as they were passing by the scene of an accident involving a Sudanese student. The mob removed the woman's top and set her car on fire. The Tanzanian embassy hasrc  X   Nottingham Forest beat MK Dons 2-1 in the final game of the season, with Britt Assombalonga scoring the winner after coming on as a substitute.rc  X}   The miners who were trapped underground for 69 days in 2010 are suing their lawyers for allegedly cheating them out of money.rc  X   Kicking Horse Coffee, a Canadian firm she had started with her partner Leo Johnson was getting some orders from gourmet stores in Calgary, Alberta, 172 miles (277km) away from their base in the tiny town of Invermere in British Columbia's Rockyrc  X   A-level student Miles Soloman found that radiation sensors on the International Space Station (ISS) were recording false data, which was later corrected by Nasa.rc  X   Peers voted to apply changes to political levies to new members only and with a 12-month transition period, defeating the government's Trade Union Bill.rc  X   The Qatar Goodwood Festival will have more than £2m invested in eight key races, with annual prize money increasing. The inaugural Qatar Goodwood Festival will run from 28 July to 1 August.rc  XD   Warrington's Sam Wilde and Jack Johnson have joined Widnes on loan.
rc  X   The Federal Reserve statement caused US stocks to climb the most since 2013, while Japan's Nikkei rallied 2.3% to close at 17,210.05 points, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index closed up 2rc  X   Aggreko, a Glasgow-based firm that assembles generators at a plant in Dumbarton, reported a 12% drop in revenue for the first six months of the year due to weaker state of the North American energy industry and refining markets, as well as costs associatedrc  X&  A Brazilian man was charged in connection to a $1bn pyramid scheme involving TelexFree, a company that claimed to provide internet phone services. Investigators uncovered the cash while following the man, who was held without bail. Prosecutors argue the man was part of the scheme, transferringrc  X   Muhammadu Buhari, the opposition candidate, won the Nigerian presidential election, defeating incumbent Goodluck Jonathan. Buhari praised Jonathan as a "worthy opponent" and urged those who may feel aggrieved to follow due process in seeking redress.rc  X   Alzheimer's Disease International says 44 million people live with the disease, but that figure will increase to 135 million by 2050.rc  X   A man and a dog were found dead in a house fire in Rhostryfan, near Caernarfon, on Saturday. The cause of the fire is being investigated but it is not thought to be suspicious.rc  X   Leicester City's Jamie Vardy was banned for three matches after being sent off at Stoke on 17 December for a two-footed challenge on Mame Biram Diouf. The Foxes had 30,000 masks printed after Vardy had anrc  X   A newly discovered dinosaur relative, Teleocrater, lived during the Triassic Period and walked on four legs like a crocodile, rather than on two legs like a miniature dinosaur.rc  X   Ben Megarry, 19, who has autism, was charged with making a total of 23 hoax bomb threats between March and September 2012. He pleaded guilty to all the charges and was freed on two years' probation.rc  X   The weather in England and Wales was very warm, reaching at least 20C in some areas. Scotland and Northern Ireland were cooler at 16C and 15C. The temperature will go back to spring levels by Monday, dropping by as much as 1rc  X   Exeter City beat Crawley Town 2-1 in a football match. Ollie Watkins and Jordan Moore-Taylor scored for Exeter, and Mark Connolly scored for Crawley.rc  X  The law change brought by transport minister Deputy Kevin Lewis makes it compulsory for children under 14 to wear helmets while cycling. People failing to wear helmets could face a fine of up to Â£50, although Deputy Lewis said this was unlikely. The legislation will be "src  X   Real Madrid have sacked manager Rafael Benitez and appointed Zinedine Zidane as his replacement. Zidane has no experience of managing at the top level, but has long been seen as a future Real boss.rc  X   Scientists have found a gene that controls greying hair, which could be used to develop treatments to prevent it in the future.rc  X{   Shirley Ballas, a ballroom champion, has been chosen as the new head judge on Strictly Come Dancing, replacing Len Goodman.rc  X&  A Ugandan playwright was arrested for performing a play about a gay businessman without permission. He faces two years in jail if convicted. The play was performed at two theatres in Kampala last month. Homosexual acts are illegal in Uganda and gay people have faced physical attacks and socialrc  X  The Denmark international goalkeeper, who joined on a free transfer from Manchester United in August 2015, had one year left on his contract, but his only Albion game came in a League Cup defeat at Norwich last September. He is now a free agent and has joinedrc  X   Ireland have named their squad for the upcoming ODI series against England, with Kevin O'Brien and Paul Stirling returning from injury.rc  X   Podolski, a Polish-born German footballer, played for Germany in the 2014 World Cup and scored 48 goals in 129 appearances. He played his last game for Germany in the 2016 Euro, and thanked German fansrc  Xt   India has been declared polio-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), after a sustained immunisation programme.r d  Xp   Henson, who has played for Wales and the British and Irish Lions, has returned to Wales to play for the Dragons.rd  X	  Jackie Walker's suspension from the Labour Party was lifted after an investigation, the party said. She had written about "the African holocaust" and Jews as "chief financiers of the slave trade". She said the past few weeks had been "a living nightmare". Ms Walkerrd  X   The Malaysian Grand Prix will not take place in 2018, as the country's government questioned the value of the race. The F1 calendar will have 21 races in 2018, despite the loss of the south-east Asian event. The Frenchrd  X   Natural England is starting a public consultation on whether the Solent and parts of the Dorset coast should be a special protection area for three types of terns.rd  X   Nicola Sturgeon, the leader of the Scottish National Party, appeared on the US chat show The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, where she discussed topics such as the Edinburgh Fringe, Twitter, oil and haggis, and the Scottish independence referendum.rd  X   Two suicide bombers disguised as beggars tried to enter a market in Maiduguri, but only one of them detonated her vest, killing herself and no one else. Boko Haram is suspected of carrying out the attack.
rd  X   Russia and Turkey have been trading barbs and threats since the downing of a Russian jet by Turkey on 24 November, and have introduced retaliatory measures against each other.rd  X   The Scottish First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, has criticized the UK government's proposed Trade Union Bill, which would make it more difficult to call strikes, and has called on the Tories to drop the bill.rd  X   Raymond O'Connell squirted lighter fluid on Lynne Braund, 54, at a house in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, in August. She suffered 20% burns and died of organ failure 10 days later. O'Connell had beenr	d  X$  The Tanzanian government's plan to establish a wildlife corridor around the national park for a Dubai-based company which offers hunting packages for wealthy tourists from the UAE would have displaced about 30,000 people, and caused ecological problems for the Maasai community, which dependsr
d  X   President Trump has signed a number of executive orders, including ones to build a wall on the US-Mexico border, to ban travel from certain countries, and to freeze government hiring.rd  X   RBS is still losing billions, but there is a core bank churning out profits, and the worst is yet to come in the form of a whopping fine from US authorities for RBS's role in the subprime mortgage crisis.rd  X   Changes to GCSEs in England, Wales and Northern Ireland are causing grade boundaries to shift, making it difficult to compare results year on year.rd  X  The government is introducing a "technical baccalaureate" to show young people's abilities in maths, literacy and a high level vocational qualification, which will be a performance measure for schools and evidence of credible skills for students to show employers.rd  X   Jersey company's King Street store and creation of a New Street store could be completed by 2017, if approved. The current store, which covers 17,000 sq ft (1,600 sq m), is due to remain openrd  X   The use of informers in the 1980s to convict suspected terrorists in Northern Ireland was controversial and led to protests, but the system has since been reformed and is still in use today.rd  Xc   The Loch Ewe World War Two Festival on 6-7 May will mark 75 years since the first of those convoys.rd  X   Wigan Athletic caretaker manager Graham Barrow says he was just looking to win a game despite the team being seven points from safety in the Championship.rd  Xu   Britain's EU Commissioner, Lord Hill, believes his Capital Market Union (CMU) could free up investment across Europe.rd  X   A vaccine for meningitis B will be made available for all babies from September and a replacement for the existing meningitis C jab will be given to students under the age of 25 who are attending university for the first time in August.rd  XB   Adebayor, 32, has joined Istanbul Basaksehir from Crystal Palace.
rd  X
  A girl who was accused of killing her husband by poisoning his food will not be charged because she is a minor and the victim's family forgave her. The case was reported in 2014 and highlighted the issue of child brides and forced marriages in Nigeria, especially inrd  X   A bus driver who hit and killed a man at a bus stop in Glasgow in 2012 was not prosecuted because he had not followed medical advice to avoid dehydration and fainting while driving.rd  X   Bob Higgins, 64, of Litchfield Road, Southampton, appeared at Winchester Crown Court earlier charged with 65 counts of indecent assault against 23 boys, all aged under 17. The alleged offences took place between 1970 andrd  X   In November 2014, 5,042 people were killed in 664 attacks in 14 countries, with Iraq, Nigeria, Afghanistan, and Syria accounting for 80% of all deaths. The majority of deaths were civilians, andrd  X   Eight former managers of the Soma mine in Turkey are ordered to testify in person at their trial over the 2014 disaster that killed 301 people.rd  X  UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has criticized European countries for adopting increasingly restrictive immigration and refugee policies, saying such policies negatively affect the obligation of member states under international humanitarian law and European law.rd  X  Maxwell, a 31-year-old from Larne, pleaded guilty to offences related to dissident republicanism, including bomb-making and storing stolen military weapons. He also pleaded guilty to drugs and fraud charges. Maj Gen Tim Cross said that while no system could be 1rd  X   A homeowner found bones in a garden in Stickney, Lincolnshire, and police are trying to determine if they are from an ancient burial.rd  X   Police charged 32 men for fighting in the street after a Scottish Cup tie at Hearts' Tynecastle Stadium, which ended in a 2-2 draw.rd  X}   Lancashire County Council is reopening 14 libraries that were closed last year, with costs estimated at Â£1.7m for 2017/18.rd  Xm   The average interest rate for a cash Individual Savings Account (Isa) fell to 1.43% in August, the Bank said.r d  X   Eight of the 22 Welsh councils are currently using zero-hours contracts, with nearly 4,000 people directly employed on the contracts by Welsh councils, according to research by BBC Wales.r!d  X   A plug-in called BS Detector, which flags up "questionable" websites on Facebook and Twitter, has been developed by technologist Daniel Sieradski. Facebook is currently blocking links to the site.r"d  X   A student used Lego Man to show off Leicester's sights as part of his university project. The project has become popular and he plans to continue it.r#d  X   Celtic Energy has announced that it will mothball its opencast coal site Nant Helen for three years, resulting in 70 people losing their jobs.
r$d  X   Robertson thinks it is too early to say whether either result will be significant as they vie with Gareth Southgate's group leaders for the automatic qualification spot.r%d  X   St Helens player Wilkin says the team is in a negative spiral and needs to improve their confidence. They lost 53-10 to Cas in the cup and are seventh in Super League.r&d  Xb   Dell is developing smartphones that will run Baidu's new software platform for the Chinese market.r'd  X  Cash machines were raided in Saltdean, Shoreham, and Hurstpierpoint. Crimestoppers and Post Office Ltd offered a reward for information leading to a conviction. A large sum of money was stolen, but the exact amount has not been revealed. All the raids involvedr(d  X   Dr Yordanov, a doctor at a hospital near the Bataclan concert hall, describes how he and his colleagues dealt with the aftermath of the Paris attacks.r)d  Xu   Two men were found guilty of the "swift, frenzied" and "utterly brutal" double murder in Leytonstone on 1 March 2014.r*d  X}   Forest manager Warburton says he will be at the club next season, despite reports that he would leave if they were relegated.r+d  X  BrewDog, a multinational beer company, threatened legal action against a small bar in Birmingham called Lone Wolf, which was founded by two siblings. The bar changed its name to The Wolf, but BrewDog's lawyers continued to pursue the matter. However, after BrewDog's founderr,d  X   Ethiopia blames South Sudan's Murle community for Friday's attack in which 208 people died, and says it will seek permission to cross the border for a joint military operation with South Sudan.r-d  X   The BBC Radio 2 contest challenges under-13s to write a story about any fictional topic, with a record 120,421 entries received. The six young winners were unveiled by Chris Evans in a live broadcast from St James's Palace.r.d  X   The weever fish was sighted recently at the south end of Ayr beach. The fish bury themselves in the sand during the day, exposing venomous spines along their dorsal fins. If stood on a person's foot can become swollen and painful for weeks. South Ayrr/d  X   Two leaders of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) are on trial in Germany for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in the Democratic Republic of Congo.r0d  X   A man's body was found on Cliff Beach, near to the Valtos area of Lewis, and was identified as Torsten Kulke, 48, who was reported missing on 31 July after arriving on the island a few days earlier.r1d  X   Deutsche Bank will partially float its asset management business and retain Postbank, and will be reorganised around three divisions: private banking and wealth management; asset management; and corporate and investment banking.r2d  X   British Columbia (BC) government bans employers from requiring women to wear high heels at work, saying it is discriminatory and a health and safety issue.r3d  X   Bill Clinton spoke at the Democratic National Convention, sharing personal stories about his wife and positioning her as an effective champion of change.r4d  X   A baby's body was found in a pipe in Grimsby, UK, and police are trying to identify the parents and determine the cause of death.r5d  X   PaperlinX UK, a subsidiary of an Australian firm, is looking for a buyer after administrators Deloitte announced that about 200 jobs would be lost in Northampton, where the group has a head office in Moulton Park and manufacturing plants at Brackmr6d  Xx   Watford beat Leeds 4-1 in the Championship, with Fernando Forestieri scoring twice and Troy Deeney converting a penalty.r7d  X   Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) is part of a project to restore large areas of peatland and has suggested a 3D model and a documentary film to help the public understand the project.r8d  X   Carlos Alberto Torres, a Brazilian footballer who played as a right-back and was part of the legendary 1970 Brazil team that won the World Cup, has died at the age of 72. He was known for his powerful low finish in the 19r9d  X   Official figures suggest that income inequality has been gradually declining over the past decade, but there is little evidence that it has been getting worse in the UK in the past decade.r:d  X   James Purnell, the BBC's director of strategy and digital, has said the BBC has reduced overall spend on content while others have not plugged the gap, but the issue of reduced Wales content on TV is an issue for all broadcasters, not just the BBC.r;d  X  A police officer who was an Everton fan died after being hit by a vehicle in Wirral. His family received a tribute from fans on the pitch before Everton's home game with Manchester United. An 18-year-old man has been charged with murdering PC Phillips. Tranmere Rr<d  Xu   Prince William says the FA is in danger of being "left behind" and needs to reform itself to avoid being left behind.r=d  X   Hartlepool United dropped into the League Two relegation zone after a 2-0 defeat by Barnet, leaving them two points behind Newport County.r>d  X   Two police officers were found to have breached standards of professional conduct and were dismissed from their jobs after chasing and detaining a man with a disability in Luton in 2014.r?d  XO   Barcelona beat Almeria 4-0 to stay four points ahead of Real Madrid in La Liga.r@d  X   Sherlock is a research project that uses controlled natural language technology to answer questions and build up its knowledge base. It is similar to smartphone assistants such as Apple's Siri or Microsoft's Cortana.rAd  X   Andrew Green QC, representing club president Valeri Belokon, said owner Owen and chairman Karl Oyston took millions of pounds from the club after Premier League promotion in 2010.rBd  X   Protesters broke into Hong Kong's government headquarters, leading to 61 arrests and 27 injuries. The protesters oppose Beijing's decision to rule out fully democratic elections in Hong Kong in 2017.rCd  X|   Children who were evacuated from eastern Aleppo are traumatized, malnourished, and dehydrated, and will need long-term care.rDd  X   The UK government has announced a £50m fund to help communities affected by Storm Desmond, with Scotland receiving £3.94m under the Barnett formula.rEd  X   Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize winner, died in the US at the age of 87. He dedicated his life to ensuring the atrocities committed under the Nazis were never forgotten.rFd  X   Alpari, a foreign exchange broker, went bankrupt due to the sudden removal of the cap on the Swiss franc, causing the euro to rise 1.2% on Friday and forcing other forex companies to suffer losses.rGd  X   The US team is confident of winning the Ryder Cup, despite not having won on European soil for 21 years, as they have the world's top-ranked player and three of this year's four major champions on their side. However, the European team is also strong, withrHd  X   The British and Irish Lions are in Dunedin to face the Highlanders, with the team looking to continue the momentum of the tour and make an individual statement before the first Test against the All Blacks on 24 June.rId  X   Warwickshire has signed Yorkshire all-rounder Will Rhodes, 22, who played 15 first-class games for Yorkshire, including nine Championship games in the Tykes' second successive title-winning season in 2015.rJd  X   Rahm is a young Spanish golfer who won the Irish Open and is now ranked 8th in the world. He is expected to do well at the upcoming Open Championship, but his temperament can be a weakness. McIlroy, another golfer, is struggling withrKd  X   The UK government is introducing screening for passengers arriving from Ebola-affected countries, including taking their temperature, completing a risk questionnaire, and having their contact details recorded.rLd  X   England won their opening match of the Women's World T20 against Bangladesh, with captain Charlotte Edwards scoring 60 and Katherine Brunt taking 2-27.rMd  X   Eriskay Golf Club, founded in 1994, has been playing on various courses due to a house being built on its original course in 1997. The club has now affiliated with the Scottish Golf Union and is authorised to administer its members' handicrNd  XX   Mr Bale was re-elected as council leader despite a challenge by councillor Lynda Thorne.rOd  X   A group of lawyers and politicians called Justice for Wales wants Wales to have its own legal system, separate from England's, to make devolution simpler and encourage more lawyers to stay in Wales.rPd  X  Conservative MP for Oxford West and Abingdon, Miss Blackwood, revealed she had Ehlers-Danlos syndrome before May's general election. The condition affects the joints and muscles and can lead to constant pain. Miss Blackwood is campaigning to reduce the "stigma"rQd  XC  South African government officials appealed for an end to the violence, saying it affected the education of hundreds of children. Protesters say moves to include their neighbourhoods into a new municipality would delay efforts to get them better housing and water. South Africa is due to hold key local government electionsrRd  X   The number of refugees admitted to the US over the past 10 years has fluctuated, from the low of 48,282 in 2007, to the high of 84,995 in 2016. InrSd  X   Sportsmen and women have realised the potential of developing their image rights, which can be a huge potential earner, and can continue long after their playing days are over.rTd  X   Australian nurse Adam Brookman, who converted to Islam, travelled to Syria to do humanitarian work but was forced to work with IS. He will be the first Australian to return from Syria or Iraq since the country brought in new terror laws.rUd  X  A man was convicted of downloading indecent images of children, but acquitted of other charges. He will not go to prison, but will lose his reputation and be publicly humiliated. The youngest girl in the images was 10 years old when the images were downloaded.rVd  X   The Heritage Lottery Fund is providing funding of £688,700 towards a project to showcase and preserve the places, sights, sounds and traditional ways of life celebrated in many of Heaney's greatest poems.rWd  X   Brazilian politician Eduardo Cunha, who is accused of corruption, has been suspended from his post as speaker of the lower house of Congress.rXd  X   Geraint Thomas won the second stage of the Tour de France, while defending champion Chris Froome crashed but finished without losing any time to his rivals.rYd  X   Dr Geoffrey Hackett, a consultant urologist, says men with erectile dysfunction could be "wasting hundreds of pounds on tablets" when their real issue is low testosterone.rZd  X   Magnolia Ward at Summerlands Hospital is closing on 12 July, and four new beds will open on Pyrland Ward in Taunton. A new seven-day community outreach service is also being launched.r[d  X   A 25-year-old football player named Hope Akpan has joined Burton Albion. He was previously released by Blackburn Rovers and has played for Everton, Crawley, Reading, and Hull City. He says he likes to tackle and score goals.r\d  X   Gallagher stepped down as Donegal manager after seven years, citing social media as a reason for his departure. He thanked his family, players, and county officials for their support during his time with Donegal.r]d  X  A pressure group organised a demonstration against Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre, which was described as "racist and inhumane" by protesters, including former detainees, asylum seekers and refugees. The Home Office said detention was part of a "firm but fair" system.r^d  X   The funeral of former Birmingham City footballer John Thwaites, who was killed in the Tunisia beach attack, was held in Lytham.r_d  X   RBS has cut 2,500 jobs since January, mainly in back office and technology operations, with some of the IT jobs affecting staff in Scotland.r`d  Xh   A man was found guilty of murdering a teacher in Guadeloupe, France, after a five-year wait for justice.rad  X   The Guarani-Kaiowa tribe mourns the death of a 24-year-old man, Semiao Vilhalva, who was killed during an invasion of three farms in the western state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The tribe claims the land as theirs, butrbd  X   Jordan Spieth, Ryan Ruffels and Kyle Stanley shot 66 to lead the Zurich Classic of New Orleans, while Ian Poulter and Geoff Ogilvy are tied for 11th place.rcd  X   Jack O'Connell, the star of '71, a film about the 1971 Belfast riots, says he was once considering joining the army, but is glad he didn't.rdd  X   The BBC Breakfast found that 1,576 people have waited 18 weeks to see a specialist since 2012, 742 waited 26 weeks and 99 a year. The Department of Health said it was working to cut waitingred  X   Sir Andy Murray, Katherine Grainger, Gordon Reid, and other Scots are honoured for their services to tennis, rowing, and charity.rfd  XV   The cast of Gilmore Girls reunite for a new series, which will be released on Netflix.rgd  X  Millions of people died in the fighting and it was called the war to end all wars because it was so destructive. Ricky's been with some children taking a journey to the cemeteries of Belgium to discover more about how their relatives were involved. Holly discovers something about herrhd  X   The Lions midweek team face the Hurricanes in Wellington, with the chance for some players to play their way into the Test team.rid  X_   John Roberts, a Welsh footballer who played for Arsenal and Wrexham, has died at the age of 70.rjd  X-  Julie Neville spoke out after Greater Manchester Police revealed complaints about online abuse had almost doubled. She said one Twitter user wrote about T-shirts with the slogan "Phil Neville's daughter is a spastic". Others had threatened to rape Mrs Neville, while her TV pundit husband had receivedrkd  X   Paul Polman, CEO of Unilever, wants more time for companies to defend themselves against takeover bids, saying that there should be a "level playing field".rld  X   President Obama's budget plan would cut the deficit by $1.8 trillion over 10 years, but Democrats would oppose cuts to pensions, while Republicans have refused to accept tax rises.rmd  X   The confidential state papers released by the NI Public Record Office describe the mayhem in January 1974 when assembly members were physically ejected from the chamber by the police during the opening day of the power-sharing executive.rnd  X   A man was stabbed once at knifepoint in the Agnew Crescent area of Stranraer on Saturday between 20:30 and 21:00. The attacker fled empty-handed, and the victim suffered only a minor injury. The attacker isrod  X   People are worried that quarrying at Gillies Hill, the site of the Battle of Bannockburn, will destroy the hill. The council will help fund legal action to stop the quarrying.rpd  X   A football match between Derry City and Limerick was stopped after 25 minutes due to a power failure, and has been rescheduled for 21 March.rqd  X   Spanish prosecutors are investigating Cristiano Ronaldo for tax fraud. He is suspected of defrauding 15m euros (£13m) between 2011 and 2014.rrd  X   A thanksgiving service was held for bowler Michael "Mick" Hobden, who was found dead at a private property in Scotland on 2 January. The service was held at All Saints Church in Eastbourne on Friday.rsd  X   A senior Liberal Party figure, Philip Higginson, leaked a text message to the media in which he criticized the party's chief adviser, Peta Credlin, for harming the party through her "non understanding of team harmony".rtd  X  Una Crudden, a 60-year-old grandmother, is raising awareness about ovarian cancer and its symptoms, as she is terminally ill with the disease. She has been campaigning for five years to raise awareness and has succeeded in hosting the first awareness event at Stormont and persurud  X   Bolivia is facing a locust plague for the first time, and the government has set up a new unit to deal with the challenge and has asked the Argentine government to provide expertise and advice.rvd  X   Alloa lost 2-1 at home to Airdrieonians, Livingston won 2-1 at Peterhead, Stenhousemuir won 1-0 at East Fife, Albion Rovers won 2-0 at home to Queen'srwd  X  A steel replica of a coronation crown, erected to commemorate the Queen's Diamond Jubilee last year, was put up by the council in the middle of a roundabout without planning approval. The Ulster Unionist mayor of Larne, Maureen Morrow, defended the decision torxd  X   A journalist and a sound engineer were killed in Ukraine, and a major pipeline was hit by a blast, but gas exports were not affected.ryd  X   A girl was injured by an empty cartridge from a police-issued assault rifle during a police event for children. The incident is being investigated by the Independent Police Complaints Commission.rzd  X%  Rydon Construction fitted thermal external cladding to five tower blocks in the Chalcot Estate in Camden. The company said its work met all building and fire regulations and work was signed off by building inspectors. Camden Council said it had a robust fire safety policy and was carrying outr{d  X   A study in Scotland aims to find out what makes some people vulnerable to depression and how to avoid it or receive more appropriate treatment.r|d  X   Two people were arrested in connection with a cyber attack that affected 123 of 187 network video recorders across Washington DC.r}d  X   A man shouting "Allahu Akbar" was arrested after trying to attack a soldier at the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The tower was lit up with the colours of Paris Saint-Germain football club and had a screen showing a message welcoming Brazilian star Neymar to ther~d  X{   Archaeologists found a British military camp from World War One, where soldiers drank alcohol and threw away empty bottles.rd  X   President Obama defends the Affordable Care Act, but acknowledges the problems with the website and takes responsibility for fixing it.rd  XV   A hospital ward in Dumfries was reopened after being shut due to a norovirus outbreak.rd  X   Carly Simon sings a previously unreleased verse of her hit song "You're So Vain" in a BBC documentary, revealing that the song is about actor Warren Beatty.rd  X   A 67-year-old woman died in a fire in her home in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. The fire was extinguished by firefighters, but the woman died from her injuries. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but it does not appear to be suspiciousrd  X   Chavela Vargas, a popular Mexican singer known for her ranchera songs and her close friendship with Frida Kahlo, died at the age of 93.rd  X   Juno, a satellite, will perform a risky maneuver to slow itself down and get captured by Jupiter's gravity, allowing scientists to get a better view of what lies beneath Jupiter's stormy clouds.rd  X   The South African chief prosecutor has dropped fraud charges against Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, after many people said the charges were politically motivated.rd  X   Shanda's Geak Watch 2 models achieve a battery life of up to 10 days by using a hybrid screen that switches between a high definition LCD colour display and a battery-saving e-ink one.rd  X   A charity report suggests that veterans in Scotland are no longer worse off than those in the rest of the UK, but 34% of those surveyed were still out of work.rd  X   A man researching a suffragette's life found a connection with her through his great-great-grandfather, who was on the Titanic with her and survived the sinking.rd  X   A man was given a 12-month community order and must complete 120 hours of unpaid work for being an accomplice to a burglary in Carlisle.rd  X   Asda has signed a deal with Craft Beer Clan to sell more than 75 Scottish beers, ales and ciders at its stores, and Aldi has agreed a deal to supply cold-pressed rapeseed oil from Mackintosh of Glendaveny, while Ianrd  X   A man was arrested on suspicion of terrorism offences in Manchester, and a property is being searched as part of the investigation into the 22 May bombing at an Ariana Grande concert.rd  X   Braehmer, 32, was due to face Cleverly, 24, at London's 02 Arena on Saturday, but a cut eye suffered in training on 8 May has failed to heal. The German won the WBO belt in rd  X   A 21-year-old former Paris St-Germain player, who made just one league start for the Royals last season, has been transferred to a new team.rd  X   A man fell about 20ft and was taken to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary for treatment. The extent of his injuries is not yet known. Police Scotland is investigating the incident.rd  X   Aberdeen beat Siroki Brijeg 2-0 in the second leg of their Europa League second qualifying round tie to progress to the third round of qualifying, where they will face Apollon Limassol.rd  X   The Federal Reserve's change of tone on interest rates and the rise in oil prices helped Asian markets to recover from earlier losses.rd  X   Prince William began his first shift as a co-pilot for the East Anglian Air Ambulance on Monday, flying to his first incident in Garboldisham in Norfolk on Tuesday, and completing his first week of missions on Thursday, to Wisbech, Cambridgeshirerd  X   India beat Bangladesh by nine wickets in the semi-final of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy to reach the final, where they will play Pakistan.rd  X   The report recommends the use of "social responsibility clauses" within the terms of contracts with home care providers, and the Public Services Staff Commission will develop guidance to address concerns identified on zero-hours contracts.rd  X   A new technique that uses a single shot of radiotherapy to a tumour site could save the UK £15m a year, according to a study in The Lancet.rd  X   The UN reports a 24% increase in civilian casualties in Afghanistan, with ground combat near populated areas being the main cause.rd  X   A memorial shield will be given to pupils for outstanding personal achievement in sport, in memory of Christina Edkins, who died in March after being attacked on a bus on Birmingham's Hagley Road, as she travelled to Leasowes High School in Halesowen.rd  Xh   Cardiff Met won the FAW Women's Cup by beating Swansea 4-3 on penalties after a 2-2 draw in extra time.
rd  X_   Manchester United beat Stoke City 1-0, but Stoke City equalized in the last minute to draw 1-1.rd  XR   The UN cancelled a marathon in Gaza after Hamas said women should not participate.rd  X   The leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) said there is no deadline for a deal between the party and the Conservative Party, despite a date being set for the Queen's Speech.rd  X  A Liverpool fan sued Greater Manchester Police (GMP) over his arrest for allegedly assaulting an officer after a match between Manchester United and Liverpool at Old Trafford in 2013. The case was dropped when mobile phone footage appeared to exonerate him.rd  X   Police are appealing for information about a man seen with a child in Praia da Luz, Portugal, on the night Madeleine McCann went missing in 2007.rd  Xf   Alf Dubs, a British politician who was saved from the Holocaust as a child, has died at the age of 88.rd  X   A woman's body found in an allotment is identified as Sameena Imam, who was last seen outside Costco in Coventry on Christmas Eve. Her brothers, Roger and David Cooper, are charged with her murder.rd  Xg   The NISF is appealing to drivers to slow down and save red squirrels, as they are being killed by cars.rd  X  Marie Chilver, a former intelligence officer, was employed to test out trainee agents in Britain before they were sent to occupied Europe in World War Two. She would start chatting to trainee agents in hotels and bars to see if they had learned how to keep secrets. Mostrd  X   The BBC Get Inspired article highlights the third year of the FA People's Cup, a football competition for all ages and abilities, and features three teams who will be participating in the 2017 competition.rd  Xv   A 70-year-old man leaves notes on cars blocking pavements and cycle paths in Cambridge, offering free parking lessons.rd  X$  A £300m redevelopment of the 350-acre site near Lisburn will include a conflict resolution centre, which will provide a place for visitors from around the world to exchange views on conflict transformation, a focus for education and research about the troubles together with exhibition spacerd  X   Donegal defeated Cork in the Allianz Football League, with Martin O'Reilly's goal helping Donegal take an early 1-4 to 0-0 advantage.rd  X   A video of a bird snatching a child in a Montreal park was made by students as part of a degree course in 3D animation and digital design.rd  X   Michael Eisner, a former Walt Disney CEO, has bid £5.67m to buy a 100% stake and invest a further £10m in equity in Portsmouth FC. He will address shareholders and members of the Pompey Supporters' Trust (Prd  X  Portsmouth Football Club has been saved from liquidation by the Pompey Supporters' Trust (PST) after an out-of-court settlement between the former owners and administrators for ownership of Fratton Park allowed a takeover to be completed. The club had been in administration since 1rd  X   Evra, a former Manchester United player, has signed a contract with Marseille for 18 months after being released from Juventus.rd  X   Andy Murray tells Get Inspired how he started playing tennis "on his feet running around" as a six-year old in Helensburgh. He contracted Transverse Myelitis when he 13. He discovered wheelchair tennis shortly after this in 2005.rd  X  A 95-year-old woman's son received a letter from South Gloucestershire Council informing her that she had lost her council tax reduction, despite her death. The council apologized for the insensitive letter and updated their records to prevent future incidents.rd  X   A ceremony was held at the Ulster Memorial Tower in Thiepval to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Somme, where members of their families attended.rd  X   Inverness Caledonian Thistle manager Richie Foran takes full responsibility for the team's poor performance and is determined to turn things around.rd  Xd   Former rifleman Lee Bagley says the amputation might have been avoided had he accessed care quicker.rd  X   Aldershot Town and Torquay United played a 0-0 draw in a football match. Aldershot's goalkeeper made some good saves to keep the score tied.rd  X   Police in Wales will be able to test drivers for eight prescription and eight illegal drugs, in addition to alcohol, as part of a new campaign to reduce drug driving.rd  X   An 81-year-old man was arrested at Heathrow Airport on Thursday and charged with 25 offences against three boys and and a girl, including gross indecency and indecent assault. The attacks are alleged to have occurred in the 1970s atrd  X}   South Africa beat New Zealand by seven wickets in the second Test in Wellington to take a 1-0 lead in the three-match series.rd  X   Gloucestershire's Australian batsman Klinger is frustrated at being overlooked by selectors despite his impressive form this season.rd  X  The Sanquhar site celebrated its 300th anniversary last year. SNP MSP Joan McAlpine said plans to move mail services from the office would make closure "inevitable". Royal Mail spokeswoman Felicity MacFarlane said it had concerns about working conditions in therd  Xo   Ben Butler's partner Jennie Gray was kicked out of their home after having an abortion, according to the texts.rd  X   Gardaí found 7kg of cocaine in a search at Coolquay in Dublin on Sunday. It will disrupt the illegal sale and supply of cocaine in the Dublin region. No arrests have been made and investigations are continuing.rd  X   Vote Leave claims that EU procurement rules are harming business competitiveness and costing the UK taxpayer £8.4bn over five years.rd  X   In Nigeria, Boko Haram militants killed at least 200 people in a series of attacks on villages in the north-eastern state of Borno. The attacks took place in the remote Gwoza area, near the Mandara Mountains, close to the border with Cameroonrd  X   Manny Pacquiao, a Filipino politician and former world champion boxer, has apologised for saying that gay marriage is "worse than animals" and that he is "not condemning LGBT".rd  X   The former FBI director and his team of investigators were caught off guard by the recent email revelations, focusing on former National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, son-in-law Jared Kushner, and former campaign chair Paul Manafort, among others.rd  X   Ethiopia has reduced child mortality rates from 200 per 1,000 births in 1990 to 68 per 1,000 births in 2015, according to a report by the UN Children's Fundrd  Xt   Gary Neville has been appointed as the new head coach of Valencia, marking his first step into full-time management.rd  X   Former England forward Darren Bent suffered an injury in a pre-season game against Port Vale and will be out for a while. He has scored 28 goals in 84 games for Derby County. The team won a friendly game against Kaiserslautern on Saturday.rd  X   Samuel Armstrong, 23, who appeared Southwark Crown Court, denies two counts of rape, one of sexual assault and one of assault by penetration. He has been suspended from his position as chief of staff to South Thanet's Conservative MP Craig Mackinlay.rd  X   Germany's striker Miroslav Klose scored his 15th World Cup goal against Ghana, tying him with former Brazil striker Ronaldo as joint record scorer in the World Cup finals.rd  X   A Belarusian athlete, Nadzeya Ostapchuk, was stripped of her gold medal in the women's shot put event at the London 2012 Olympics after testing positive for a banned substance. New Zealand's Valerie Adams was awarded the gold medal instead.rd  X   The Nikkei 225 in Japan closed down 0.34% at 20,473.51 after ending its longest winning streak since 1988 on Tuesday. Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is due to travelrd  X   Morales, a Venezuelan singer, was famous for singing Spanish songs such as boleros and pasodobles. He died on stage while performing on New Year's Eve.rd  X   A man has been fully committed for trial for the murder of 15-year-old Paige Doherty. Her body was found in a wooded area in Clydebank on 21 March.rd  X   Amonkar, a famous singer, died on Monday night. She was known for her unique style of singing. Many people have paid tribute to her.rd  X   Albert Kelly, a 26-year-old rugby player, is likely to miss a game against Salford on 7 April due to a family emergency. The club wishes him and his family well and asks for privacy.rd  Xt   Heathrow has agreed to pay its contract workers the London living wage, but has yet to work out how to implement it.rd  X   Snyder, a 19-year-old American, won the gold medal in wrestling at the Rio Olympics, while Goziumov, a 33-year-old from Azerbaijan, won the silver medal.rd  X   The Bunscoill Ghaelgagh, the world's only Manx-speaking school, is situated in St John's village in the Isle of Man and the children are taught all their lessons solely in Manx Gaelic.rd  X  Dorset Police had the worst figures in the UK for carrying out Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks on time, causing delays for residents applying for certain jobs, particularly work with children or vulnerable adults. The force said it was now achieving above the targets and hadrd  X   Tata Steel is selling its UK business, which employs 15,000 people, due to global oversupply of steel, cheap imports, high costs, and currency volatility. The UK and Welsh governments will work to secure the future of steel making in the UK.rd  X   The Scotch Whisky Association (SWA) warns that leaving the EU would be a "leap in the dark" for the UK's food and drink industry, and could lead to years of negotiations on new trade deals.rd  X   A couple is getting married at a Morrisons supermarket in Cambridgeshire, where they had their first date, and will have chicken curry and chips for their reception.rd  X  A famous actress, Maxine Peake, is supporting a campaign to create a permanent memorial for the Peterloo Massacre, which happened in 1819 in Manchester, England. The massacre was a violent event where soldiers attacked a crowd of people who were peacefully protesting forrd  X   Two men were found dehydrated and one with a slightly injured ankle after getting into difficulty due to the heat while walking the coast from Toscaig to Kishorn.rd  X   Transocean Winner was blown on to a beach at Dalmore, near Carloway on Lewis, last week. An exclusion zone is in place around the rig. Fishermen have been unable to catch crabs and lobsters as normal in the area where the rig has endedrd  X   Swansea Council plans to sell the civic centre and relocate staff to the Guildhall, while experts help shape the future of the city centre.rd  X"  The Resolution Foundation says that in cities like Sheffield and Hull almost a third of workers can expect higher wages, but it fears that could see "one wage towns" where employers cope with higher salaries for their most junior staff by failing to put up pay for more experienced workers.rd  X   MCC has announced its squad for the Champion County match and T20 tournament in Abu Dhabi, with Ian Bell as captain and a mix of youth and experience.rd  X   A man who killed his girlfriend after drinking heavily was given a longer prison sentence because the original sentence was considered too lenient.rd  X   Wada suspended the Doha laboratory's accreditation until it improves standards. It is the seventh of 34 Wada-accredited labs to lose its status this year.rd  X   India's openers Vijay and Dhoni scored centuries on the first day of the first Test against England, but England's bowlers never gave up and took three wickets.rd  X  Five viewers complained after a guest on the Daily Politics show used a swear word while quoting another guest. The presenter apologized on-air and the BBC also issued a formal apology. Ofcom will investigate whether the BBC breached broadcasting standards.rd  X   Aaron Ramsey, a football player, has not played for a long time because he hurt his leg. He is very sad because he was a very good player for his team at a big tournament. He might not be able to play for his country in two more games.rd  X   Air passenger duty was abolished for under 12s in May 2015, and airlines are now refunding the tax to those who had already booked flights. However, some airlines are asking people to apply for a refund, which could lead to people being left inrd  X{   Nigeria beat Senegal 1-0 in the first semi-final of the Under-23 Africa Cup of Nations to earn a place in Saturday's final.rd  X   A teacher was struck off for making false allegations against a colleague, which could have had a devastating effect on his career.rd  Xm   Murray beat Edmund in the quarter-finals of the Shenzhen Open, and will face David Ferrer in the semi-finals.rd  X   A dummy nuclear bomb fell out of a plane over Dorking, Surrey, in the 1950s, but luckily it contained no explosives or nuclear material.rd  X   Johanna Powell, a BBC Wales picture editor, was reported missing after a tourist boat on the Mekong River near Pak Beng capsized, killing her.rd  X+   He was a great European and a great German.rd  X   Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers praised his players after they won their 100th major trophy, but said they must now build on their success.rd  X   The Conservative government plans to extend the current system of shared parental leave and pay to grandparents, to help single mothers and keep more grandparents in the workforce.rd  X   Morrisons, the UK's fourth-largest supermarket chain, announced a £1.3bn write-down in the value of its supermarkets, resulting in a loss of £792m. The company also announced plans to slow down its convenience store rollout and close 23rd  X   Gavin Gunning, a defender for Dundee United, left the team by mutual consent. The team's manager, Paatelainen, said it was not because Gunning picked up the ball during a game against Inverness Caledonian Thistle. Gunning was injuredrd  X   Waterloo station will be closed for £800m revamp, causing major disruption on trains out of London Bridge, London Euston, London Liverpool Street and London Paddington, as well as Waterloo.rd  X~   Barclay, who was not selected for the World Cup, is in contention for a place in the match-day 23 to face England on Saturday.rd  Xt   The number of mortgage approvals rose 7% in April from March to 42,116, said the British Bankers' Association (BBA).rd  X  Jellyfish covered the beach in Australia, surprising people who live nearby. The blue blubber jellyfish is a common sight on the Australian east coast but is not normally seen in such big numbers. Marine biologist, Dr Lisa-Ann Gershwin, said the unusual sight wasrd  X   Three students, including Kanhaiya Kumar, were charged with sedition for a protest over the hanging of a Kashmiri man. They were suspended, fined and barred from campus.rd  X   The UK government has announced a £31bn investment in the construction of four new nuclear submarines, which will replace the current fleet and be operational from the 2030s.rd  X   Francis Benali, a former Southampton FC player, completed a 1,000-mile (1,600 km) run and cycle challenge to raise money for Cancer Research UK, arriving at Southampton's St Mary's Stadium to a standing ovation from fans.rd  Xx   The Court of Arbitration for Sport (Cas) has banned a Russian doctor for life after he was found to have doped athletes.rd  X  Brooke, 25, broke his collarbone and suffered a suspected collapsed lung when riding Old Storm in a novices' handicap chase on Saturday. Racing was delayed for almost two hours as medical staff treated Brooke after his mount's fall. He posted on social media on Mondayrd  X>   Yeovil Town won 1-0 against Leyton Orient in a football match.rd  X  A review of 20 studies found that migraine sufferers have more white matter abnormalities and mini-stroke like lesions in their brains than people without migraines. However, the reasons for these differences and their impact are unclear. More research is needed to explain the findings.rd  X   The Scottish government is urged to implement a five-year rates freeze for businesses, but the SNP minister says the decision by UK voters to end Britain's membership of the EU means taking action "in a new situation".rd  X   Virtual reality (VR) headsets and 3D digital prototypes are transforming the construction industry, allowing project teams to collaborate in real time and spot errors before construction begins, saving time and money.rd  X  Timothy Harrington, a British volunteer, joined the International Brigade to fight against fascism in Spain during the civil war. His grandson, actor Richard Harrington, retraced his steps and discovered the horrors of the war and the impact it had on Spain.rd  X   A 26-year-old man named Aaron Lewis was shot three times outside a chippy in Wavertree, Liverpool, and died from his injuries. The police believe the shooting was related to organized crime. His family wants justice but no more gun violence. A gun wasrd  X   Singapore's foreign minister has asked the attorney-general to consider legal options against two companies accused of causing the haze in Singapore, but it is mainly up to Indonesia to take action against the companies.rd  X|   Scottish councils owe £11.5bn to banks and the UK Treasury, and spend 42% of their council tax revenue servicing the debts.rd  X   Alan Charlton and Idris Ali were jailed in 1991 for the murder of Karen Price, but their convictions were appealed and heard at the Court of Appeal. The judges will deliver their ruling at a later date.rd  X   Scotland and England played a cricket match in Aberdeen, but the weather was bad and the game was delayed. However, the weather improved and the game was played, with England winning.rd  X   The beef ban in Maharashtra, India, is a sensitive issue due to the economic and religious implications, and the fear that it is part of a process that undermines the compromises that made it possible for Hindus and Muslims to live together.rd  X   The appeal court upheld the 2009 ruling against McKevitt and Liam Campbell, but overturned the judgment on Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly. The judge upheld the appeals of Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly. Mr Murphy faces a civil retrial. In rd  X   The British Lung Foundation (BLF) suggests that the insurance industry should invest in mesothelioma research to alleviate the suffering of patients and reduce future insurance payouts.rd  X   Lemina, a Gabonese midfielder, has chosen to play for Gabon instead of France, and is looking forward to his first game with the national team.rd  X   Fulham defender Madl believes the team's defensive lapses are costing them valuable points and need to be addressed to avoid relegation.rd  X   A newly discovered memo by Merlyn Rees, former home secretary, is at the centre of a legal case taken on behalf of 14 men interned in 1971. The group, known as the Hooded Men, allege they were subjected to five torturerd  X   Nuala McKeever, a happiness teacher, believes eye contact could help us reconnect with each other in a powerful and spiritual way, and the 40-year-old knows a thing or two about the human spirit.rd  X   The first minister said his minority Labour government will need to prove that it is making a difference as it takes on new powers, and a new delivery unit will ensure "outcomes people can measure" and judge Welsh Labour by.rd  X   Swindon Town Football Club is looking for a new manager after parting ways with Luke Williams. The club's owner, Lee Power, has revealed that there will be a change in the club's structure, with a new manager given a budget to control. The club hopes tord  X   The polling station for the Northern Ireland Assembly election will move from a community centre to a primary school after complaints of intimidation from voters due to the presence of loyalist flags.rd  X   Andrew Getty, the grandson of oil baron J Paul Getty, died in his home in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. The cause of death is still unknown, but initial reports suggest natural causes or an accident.r e  X   Watford beat Everton 3-2 in a Premier League match, with Stefano Okaka scoring twice for Watford and Romelu Lukaku scoring for Everton.re  X   The report shows that Northern Ireland suffered the steepest falls in household incomes during the recession, and that the percentage of households living in poverty rose by more than 2%.re  X   More than 100 workers at Vibixa in Cheltenham were told they will lose their jobs when the factory closes early next year. The company, owned by Weetabix, offered an increased redundancy package, but the union said it was "not good enoughre  Xz   Al-Shabab militants attacked two hotels in Mogadishu, Somalia, and a base of the African Union force, killing many people.re  X   Dundalk lost 2-0 to Legia Warsaw in the first leg of their Champions League playoff, with Aleksandar Prijovic scoring twice in the last few minutes.re  X  A company wants to renew its marine licence to deposit clean, crushed whelk shells off New Quay. A public meeting was held to gather residents' opinions, which is a "vital part" of the application. The company declined to comment while the application is under reviewre  eX   greedy_tokensre  ]re  (]r	e  (MMd*MGMy&M@K"MKM/M.MKKKKKKMmM0M?@M3MMMKMMM_6M*MMMCMM|M	M0MPMMM7MrKJ e]r
e  (K!MQMJa MMM`M%MMvMDWMqMM+MMCMMzMM7Mc	MIM9KM&*MJ; M/MMM#MvM,MUMMEMCM.MMMMCM@MMMKM%MMMM7MMPMqMe]re  (K KKKMMM}M>MPM7M(M0MM(M0M:LMKKMKMMMZ5KMM>MMMMMGMMX$MCMM5M#MKM$MMMCM{M_MMMM;ML	MM.MMMpMe]re  (K!MM9M_%MMq%MYKKKKM0MMM	M;MM#MMM1MPIMKMM=#MMM}KMKMhKMKMCMMp#M(MkMMMkMMMn5M+$KJ e]re  (MMMMMTMzMMMMM_.KMiM\KMFMiMPMCM)MMJ MqMM<=MVKJ e]re  (J KM\KMCM:MCMLMMM0MMMM;M^MqM:NKKKKKKMMMM;M:MMNPKJ e]re  (MeM(M_%M.!M+KKKM!M0MMFMCMTM@M,MM7MNMKKKKMMMmMKJ e]re  (MMMgMM#M_%J! MKKKKM0MM	MMM{MJM=#MCMM#MMKJ e]re  (M@Jɀ MMDWMqMMc2MMM}MMMM;JW M!MI;KMZMKMbM>MM7MMKJSX MKM7MMKM|RM[,MCJSX J- M(MMMMjM7M,MKMMMáKML	M.ZMbe]re  (MMMMMM8MSMMM>M)MMMaMrWKKLMMMwMM`eM	KKKKKKJ e]re  (MMM
MCMM8MMM0MMM7MؐM޳KMMvMM4M+MMMMvKJ e]re  (MMFMMQMTMgM1MvMMjMqM)MMMiKMCMMMMM:MeKMM"MIM2rKMM/MM;M0MMZK@MLMMMMKMMMJMM0MMQMMJ3  MCML;M~e]re  (MMFME
M!M0MMM<MqM&MCMMMMM55M[KMMsMMKKKMNMCKKKMoKJ e]re  (MM
M$M>MMuMEnMMMMM:KM*MM7MMMCMoM`KMCJ MʥMMM=MCMMM;MBM]#KJ e]re  (MM#M>M4M;M18M;MM-MCM9M0MMML	MM;KKKKKKMM'M}MMMMHKJ e]re  (MMKM
M(JM0MMKMhMMMKMCM(JMMKMKKKM+MLM\MJK M0MMMHMMM0MݫKMLKMMjKKKKKKKKKKM	MM'*MM{e]re  (MM=MM#M_%MMKKKKM0MMM	KMMēMڙMTM1MhM0MMM-MM0MMM|KJ e]re  (MZM#cM;ME<MTCM@MXM/
KMM/MMKKKMMM%MMM!MKKKKKKM7KKKKKKMKMBMM
MM3MMiMKM@M7M7MM%MTMCMMM)Me]re  (MM`MM#MiM!MDM MM&+MM.MMMMKMMrMM/MMsMMEKJ e]re  (J9 J+F MKMKKKMMMd%M"KMvMC+M7MFgM)JV MCMEMKKKKKKKMqMMeMMcfM$KJ e]re  (MMqMvMMMMM;M,MMMM>MTM.dMM7M4MMM*KM^MKKKKKMMMMU0K%MKMwMM9QMM	MM-2M=MWK.Mc	MMMCK@MMJ9j KXMme]re  (M}J MEMjM!4MCM_MMaM.MCMJ MM7M+M`M1MCMMTM;MBM.KMM*MEMMTMjMDM:$MMM7M %M 4M?MM2J# MCMKJ e]re  (MiMM_%MMMKKKKKKM0MMTMM;MqM7MMhMxM0MMMtMZ+MCMXgMqMM6!J KJ e]r e  (MMMM/MMM1JM"MTM-mMMJM*M*MKMUMMJMYKKKKKKRJ} KMCMMMmM~M7ML;MCM8MlMLM0MM*KJ e]r!e  (M|M%M%KKKM#MVtMM9MMMM!MKKMKMM?MJG MKJ e]r"e  (JO& M9MMM+MTM;MZ+MTMc	MNKM5MMWMKMM;MMMM*MM$M	MM>M.M0KKKKKKJ e]r#e  (K KKKMMM M>MM0MM]MM0MCM{MWMiMM 2M0MMMM(KJ e]r$e  (MMMMMM.!MTM}M7MMMMTMSM^KKMMM*MMMMTMKMMMMhMMM;MMTMKJ e]r%e  (K M}MvM4M;MNM7MY)M\MMMCM"M	MMeLM%M5M9KMMMM(KJ e]r&e  (K MM
KJ\ M@DKM>MtMMOFMM5MM;M-M.MqMM(M;MMMGKMURM/KMyM>MM+MMMM"MMM0M?M0KKKKKKJ e]r'e  (J M.MP M	M[MMMvM_DM0MMfM;MKM""M7M4HM,M?;KJ e]r(e  (MNMMMˬMF
MMKKKKM"M7MEMMqMMMMMMMM?MKM	MMM&)MwMCMiMM7MMA{MqMMo"KM	MMMMM7MMMMR
MMCMiMM7e]r)e  (K MMMM7J MCMi+M(M~MM
M;M4KMMMMpM7MJKMBMMПMʄMM@M;M7Mm\MCMi+M(M7KKKKMM8MKMCM.MMMMMMM,MKJ e]r*e  (K8M
J: MFM-KMMMƧMyM>M6MqMv'KMM<2MMMM,KXM
MMMM;MM0MBtKMMvMMxMM3MMEM	MCMMgRMMdMCKJ e]r+e  (K,MM`MM6CKMMKM=MKKKKKM4jMZ+MTMMMX5MM-MMPKMKMd^M-M:	MPKJ% MMKMM@M7MMMM0MM$MTMTKJ e]r,e  (K MMKFMM\M>M'*MM6VM,M0M:KM3M7MMKKKKKLM@KKMKM%MCMҺMKKKKMMM@KKKKKMqM:MBM\M>MtMMMM'TM#MCM_e]r-e  (MM1"M%MMuM7MMMMMgM
MCJu MMKKKKM7KKKKMy5MM?"MZzMM-	KJ e]r.e  (K M}M>MMNM0MM'MMMM3M+MMwMKMBMM sMMMMMMMKMBMMvMJk MMMqMJfM7M-M$DMCMKJ e]r/e  (M&ZMTMX"M9MM
M!M7MMM0"KMMvM.MMM#MMGM0MMKM[Ma#MMM0MLM1M0MfMCMMMIKJ e]r0e  (M.CMKJ KJs KMX`MKMKMdMKM)KM{M(KMJrKJ< MMMwKM49MKM^MCJo0 M;MqMKKKKKM.MLMJM@JN KM0Jd5 KJ e]r1e  (K MM;KKKKKKKMrMgMqM`M0MMMMMM	MM+MM"MMMMM$*KMJp MMvMJKMMMUKMCMMD MqMM-	M0MMO	KJ e]r2e  (K5M[MMAJP M7M?MyM
MMMMMMQM9hM+MKKKKKKKKKKJ e]r3e  (J MiMMM;M̬MCM9M M0MM	MFM!MKMQ[MMMMMiMM8MMqMxMKJ e]r4e  (MrMmnJo MTMJ9 MMwMMMMKHM7J M0MCMMMkhMM0MMSMZ+M	KMM>KKKKMMsMM7KJ e]r5e  (M3MMMpMM1M0MMMM]$M;MM	MMMKMMMMM؄M7MM6M7MMUMMKM[MMa#MVKMMJMM1Mw,M.MM	MM.KMBM7MM7MMhMMe]r6e  (K MoM
M0M0MMM&MMVMMM
MM+MMCM:MM0KM}MMϥMTM#M>MNMM7M<Md%KJ e]r7e  (MMhMrfKMMbMrMKM>M-M7MM\M0MxMMM(M;MKMBM4M>M4M;MJM^MYM$MMMM%M/MMMMJMaJM>MMvMM7MBMMMqBMM)MMM/Me]r8e  (MM	MJz1 M;MCJ( M>Mg
MMM7MM9Mv&KM"#MM,M7[MCMM|3M{'MMW	MM6M#?MZ'KMBM{M2,MMM0MM*MMKJ e]r9e  (K-M1MTMMKMߏKTMM2M"KM/MM>MMMMTJ5 M>MJMaMNM KMCMM7M.MM;M,MJMMDKMMJ]1 KJ e]r:e  (M~MvMM5MMp.MԶM#MqM۶MM^*MYMrM,MKJ e]r;e  (MMTMMj-M@M7KKKKKM@,MHMKKKKLKMaMrWKKKKLKM0MM6!KMME)Mj-MMM@KKKKMMMMBMM7KKKKKM@,MHKMO?MM(e]r<e  (JB' MMMK%MMMCM
M8MM
M;MHM$M0MM"MM{
M_<KM~9M%M*MMMSMMsMHM$MCJ#W MM%KMIeMM>KMMWhMLM>M%MMUM?MHMx
M7MM7MCMa#Me]r=e  (MrWKKKKKKKKKM>M$M0M\KMMMM7M_MTMKM|tM7MM4 MM0M;MKKKKKKKKKKKMM{MMM,M;MKKKKKKKe]r>e  (MM@?M;M3M@Js5 MMo.MM"QMg
MJJw MP?MKM7M;M@MCMBM7MMMMrMM))MvMkMCMM,MMM7MJ)KJ e]r?e  (K M|xMMyMM#M;M/M7MM4M;M)MM%M1MqMMMMM@M;MM+MMMKJ e]r@e  (K KKKMMM}MMMvM4M;M!lJ M M3MMMU5MM0MfM;MMKKKMMKJ e]rAe  (K KKKMMM}MTM	M>MMM^]MM^JF M0MM	M9JT M
MM M,M
KM&MMlKMY,MM>KKKKM+MMJ6F MKMMMDM7MMMmM0MMLJ: KMBe]rBe  (MMbMMn6MMMDbMCMQ0MlEMM0MdMQM|MMM4M(MMMH_MGmKMMMWMM-MM.MKMMMMM;KKKKKKLM@KKMKM0KKKKKMe]rCe  (MfM^/KMMvMM,KMMvMM,KMMvMM,KMMvMM,KMMvMM,KMCMM^/M;MM	KMMvMM,KMMvMM,KMCMM^/MTM,KMCMM^/KMe]rDe  (J MMtMM/MM%MSM>M#MMMiKMM7MM
M;MhM'MCMMM΅MlM7MMpMCMMNxMMMGM0MMAMMMKJ e]rEe  (MJ# M$MMMKXM?MeM/MpM	MM]MIM3KTKMKM7MMެMMMM-M+MM/M֓M0KKKMMCM7MM\M 1KJ e]rFe  (MNMJ҄ M_MMMjKTKMjOKKKM7KKKKM]MM:MMg
MJMM"<MESMK4KMMM[MWMCMrMM_MxM0MMM0KJ e]rGe  (K KKKMMM}MTM	M>MM+MMMMrM0MMMDKM(M.MKMKKKMKMMMM 2MKKKM0MM>MM-KMM>M%MM7MMKKKMe]rHe  (MMtM;M/M
MI!MnAMMqMMiMFMM;'M#,M+M*MUKKKKMKKKKKKKKKMXM7M1MKKKMM!M0M%MCM\KJ e]rIe  (K KKKMMM#M#MMMb
MMMLKKKMqMqMM%MTKMMKKMMKMMMMM7MM7MM*M-KMM@M7MM-MMPMM*MqMCMM*M=#Ke]rJe  (M:M3MhMM'MMM;MMMCM.MmMMCM$J4 M.MM MMM8MKMMM%M;MM7MgMNMQ9KJ e]rKe  (K6Jك MM:KMM/CMTKJ_ M5MKM7M5UM5MMMMMKKKKMMMM>MMPMCMTMvMKKKMCMKJ e]rLe  (J(% MM4MiKKKM7KKKKKKKKOKMM4M0J/ MMKKKKMKKKKKKKKOKM]MM>MM"M)'MMMMv^MKKKKKMMM[se]rMe  (M.CMM!M_%Md?KKKKM0MM;M7}MM	MTM7MMM~MqMKKKMSM|KJ e]rNe  (J MiMhMM_MMMiM7M
MM4MfM0M_MMoOKMMJo MMpMqMMJMMw-KM0M>KJ e]rOe  (MM!MMM:)M@M>KMvMM7MMMM!MKMMMMMMMMK=MMMJMQMk4KM;MnRM&M;M$MM2UKM#M$KSJM KM0MKJ e]rPe  (K KKKMMMM>MMNMMMPMMMM+MiM0MMKM:MMKMKMjKKKMMM}M>M 2MMM]MCMvMM sMMM;Mv'KMjKKKMMM}e]rQe  (K MMM9MMJ? M/MMMMcM1M0MM,M &KMҚJ| KMBMM	M/MMM;MMMvM'MCMMM@M7MMsMMMMTM7MMMMKJ e]rRe  (M|MIMaMt0M_6M\KMM0MvM0M
M`MUM-MMSKM:MTMԀJ	 MKMCMMMM0MMIKM]JMqMKKKKKMM7MMCKJ e]rSe  (MM3M.MM-M;M@8MMM"MMMM7MJoM;KKKKM&MM	M+M;MM!KCM"MM@Ml~MG+KMMM%MAM M	MdMmM'
MM0fM"M7MMM-KJ e]rTe  (K M	MZXM>MvM7MMM0MOFMqJ`
 MMbkM-MMMKJ e]rUe  (MeM.MJMbM-9MMM/M)MKMiMMMMMMJMM@MMMM0MKJ e]rVe  (J M^MJ1) M@M#MMMMMiMSMeMMMM|,MMKMM!MKKKMwMPM#KMMvMM7MM4NM
M0MM0KKKM	M'KJ e]rWe  (J} M%MKMMM)KMMMqMMMjMMCM
M3KMMlM<MCMS
MMMM7MMLMTMKMMMM	MLM@M0KKKKKKJ e]rXe  (MQM|MMCM5MMMg
M7MJ0 My"M M@K(M)KMMMMM MMMM &MMKKKKKKMaMMTKMKKKKKKKMM/MM)M>MOKMM7Me]rYe  (MNMMyMM]M;Mv'MCMvM7M	M0M7%MMhMM&M,M+MMM;M6KJ e]rZe  (K!MM4MTMVMM>MMM`MM;KKKKKM+MMJM	zM;Mu]KM4OM+MMHKMjjMJ
 MTMMf/MCM$MWMTM4KJ e]r[e  (M&MCMM	MiMMMMo2KMM.MMMMMMd^KJ e]r\e  (K KKKMMM}M>M>MMM`M0MUMMbM &KMKMMKKKKKKMaMMKM$KKKMMMKMM}MjOKKKMCMKKKMMMMMMe]r]e  (MrMM|MMM_%M6qMKKKKKKM0MMtMZ+KMM6qMMTJE M	MMhMOMJv MKJ e]r^e  (MMһMyMMa#MMFM0MMM&MB
M0JJ KMM	MEMMM	MMCMj3MJ MMM;MpmKJ e]r_e  (K MCMM|MKMLMM~QM+M8MMMM-KMMM~M7MMM7MMCMMM+MMKMCMM~M7MiMJM MXMJ e]r`e  (K M#M;MMNM#M>M 2MCMKM+MMJ[( MMEMTM+MCM5MMTM!KJ e]rae  (MMMnMMnM/MKKKMMMMqM%MMMcKEMqMMKMMJg[ MTM7M&;MMCM,KMBMMXeM:)MGM/MMKNJ9 MMM5M7MC'M	MMMMwM5MKe]rbe  (K MHMMg
MJM)MMMMMM;MKKKMwM<MM]MPMX$M0M2MKMBM<MM4MM;MMKMhMKMCM8MJ*J; MM2KMBM<MMMMMMMM;MM0Me]rce  (J(% MMTM(M+MsQMSM/MM +MMsBMKKM@,M;MMM0MM$MMMM7MB
M!MCMMM2MxMLKMCMM;MMJMgMMM?KM;M(MMMMMKKKKe]rde  (M+MM>MMMM3KMDM0MMM0KKKKKKMJKg M>MMMM,KMDKJ e]ree  (MM MqMnJx3 M@K.MT4KMMMM7J M:M&KMMMCMKKKKKMKMXM7M1JKMdKMMMT4MTM5KMs!MMKMMKMMMMMMMJM=MrKe]rfe  (K MM0MM$J, M܊MvMM$M7MMKKKMM MMM$KKKMKMMMM;MMIM-MyMVM7MeMJMvM-J MCMKMqMMs'MCM<KJ e]rge  (K&MmM2MMlMM9MKKKMMMM+MOM-KKKMSMM;MMMqJR KM)MdM&MTMM0MMjMCMMM0MMtM#MxMKJ e]rhe  (MM2MGMyKKKKMM?MMMCMpMdM7MMEMKHKM}M.MMZMM7MKJ e]rie  (K M}M>M%MM7MMqM5$M0MjMMM4M;M,M..MmM7MMMqMM&M~KJ e]rje  (MMNM$MqM\MTMMMiMM%KMM'MAM
MUM-KJ e]rke  (MkMM)MMM%MMMoMKM,M7MMMaM5M7M|MUKMCMMMTM;MGMMM4M;MMM*MmKJ e]rle  (J M]nMM-KKKMSMEM	M;MM$Mc	M+M3MAJA MfJ0s M0MKMMMMMMM}MtM@MM8M8;M$MMTMN0MKJ e]rme  (K ML.M?MMMS M'M0MMtM;MM}MM'pKMM,Mc9M7MMsM3KJ e]rne  (MMMcMMMKKKM(MDM&KMAMM1"M)MjMqMMM|M0MM4MMMM,M-MM0M%M KMBMM!M0M.!MKKKMKMMMMMMKKMKMBe]roe  (MFMYKMKKKMMMM#MKMM!MM{MMjMMM#MMiMqMBGMCMޮMM7KJ e]rpe  (M9MLM_KMM#M;M{KMU*MMM%Mj$M0MMMTMMM7M5M)MMMNM;MMJM	MCMTM;M<M%KMMKKKKKKMMXM2M0MMKMM_6MMLMe]rqe  (K M"MM+MMM\M)K%M>MM+MMbMpM0Mo2KMk4MMMp.MMCM\%M M)K%M7MqMKMBMpM#MgMML!MCMM}M5MM7MMJF M;MM,M0Mo2KJ e]rre  (MMJMDKMMKMMCM;MMuKMnKM>MMNM+M-MMMKMBMMMaMMM;M(KMM.MvMMM;MM&KMMMM`MM1AMCM0MKJ e]rse  (J6 MSKMMBMTMHM
KM/MM M>M)MJKVMMKMMM<M,MMMKMCMMM;M<=MMMM$MMMAKJ e]rte  (MM%MfJ% MyM/ML!MCMo2MMJM\M$KM/M7JA M:MCM'MKMCMMAMKM^KMCM~MMeM0MMM;MW}KJ e]rue  (K'M@!MMF
M7MMMMvMBM-MPMMއMMMMIM`MCMMMJMM1MTKJ e]rve  (K+M}J| MM#$M_<KKKKM	MMxMCMfMMtM;M=QMKKKM7KKKMMM;MMc8M7MQMKKKKLM+M0KKKKKM
M%M_<KJ e]rwe  (K J!t KMi6MtMVKXKM!M0MMX#MM-MMMjKKKMM*KKMOKJ e]rxe  (K!M!MMeM.M;M=AM0MM#KMMM
M;MV#MY\MM%MMMMM`M;M	MMMKJ e]rye  (MM+M;M{M]#MM0MKKKKKJ MpM2MMwMMc	M<M[ KM/RM5MM;MMoM5
M&MNM7MhM3gKMAMCMM5M;MMMdM0M0M7MMKJ e]rze  (K M{!MyMMM%M:KKKM"MMMMaM%MMMMEM;MMKMMPMTMDMMMPMMMM$MMM~+KMCM~MeMAM7MKKKM=#M0MhMML	MqKJ e]r{e  (MM%MCM\MM"KM%M~MCM%MV%MMiMo.MMJ	KMML	MM%M7MyM:MMNM;ML	MrMSJf5 MCMMM{!MQ	MqMMTMPM2'KJ e]r|e  (K MM>M=M7MMMCMM5M#MZZM+MM}M0MM5MOMnM#MMMMM;MdMMMCM=M=DMMKKKMjKMBM#MvMMCMKMiJ6 M0M1MCMMMuMCMWe]r}e  (MMMKMM4VMKKKKKKMvMMMMMMMM1MMkMMpM7MM7MDKJ e]r~e  (MfMM;MMOM;M=MMNM0MCM:MJ KMXM7MMM+MMMWK!KMBM/MVM>MMKM}M> MOMMMNKMBM\MvMM7J) M1MM
J M0MMVKMM.Me]re  (K M	M7M8M[?J MM0MsdMMM/M+MM#MI;KMMMqMxMMo.MMc8MqMM|MMMMqKMBJZ MMMqMM5NKM%MCMMnKM MvMM7MM0MKMMe]re  (MMUKKKMMc1MMM7MMMM\MvM$M0MMKKKMSM	MJp MMMMMy6M1AMMCMM MMqMCJ\# KMMSKJ e]re  (K MMMvMM7MMLMj	M+M7MMj	M7MLKMMM*M7M(MMM'Mj	M M!KJ e]re  (K&M9MMۀJ MM6MEMMMsMM;MLMTMJMLM]JKMMB%MMuMMMdXMqM+MJu MM:M0MMbM	KJ e]re  (MJz M?XM;MMiMCMmM@M MM{M9MMMMM7MMMM7MMLM*M4MCM&M7MMM}*KJ e]re  (K!MM,M3MmMvME6MMM;MXMMMM&M*MKMCMJ M0MMMiM/M.MMMMMMBMqMMKJ e]re  (K MMCM:M{1MMMSKMOeM$M?BM6MyMiCMM%MMMM)4MMM	M JD+ MKJ e]re  (MOMMMOM
M MMOṂM@]MJMyMM
KMUMhM_M0MMM	MW	MMleMkMSKJ e]re  (K MH=MK=M`sMM+M0M	MM>MM+MM7M+MMKHMsKMk4MMKKKMKMBMsMiMMMHM@MMMqM
M;MM#KMyKMAM M/MMKKKM`sMMe]re  (K M2MMJxv M0M]MKYMKKKKM
KKKMa;KM95MQM!KMjMFMMMMVM/M8MM>MMKMBMpMMMhFM6M)KM0MMM;MMKMM@MMCe]re  (McMa;MMM7MX`MM7MMqMM//J M(MCM MMMMkKJ e]re  (MNM&M
KRMKKKLM0MJ% MMKMMKKKKKKM?KM7MMMMCM KKKKMgMxKJ e]re  (J M]nMMMsM2.MXM6M+M0MMTMM;MM1"MMMKMMzJ MMMAM-SKJ e]re  (MJMRMtM;MMM;MmBMCM/M/MQ1MM>MJMMKM7MMKJ e]re  (K MeM>M;MMMMTMMCMM>M;MM	MKM~9M/M*KMBMMM(MqMMyMM~MMMM1M3MM7MMdKJN J\ MJEe J*A J*P M/MM!MCM/M.MMJZMMe]re  (Mb.MM*Jz KM;MMCMM_KMiMMDWM=MYiMsM)J M;MMMnMTMMCMMSMCMMJM]MLM)KMW	MM7MMM@!MMF
MCMKJ e]re  (MMM%MM-!MKKM@,MMIMSMKM
MKKKKLMMlMJM1MM_MdMM8M&M;JH MCMMMTMFMCM,MkKMCMKM@,MMIMMjKKKM7MeMMM{e]re  (K MHMۅMMMMhMM>M6MM.M:uMMKMCMMM;M<KM8M>MJ0 MM-MM0MLKJ e]re  (MMMlM{MmKMMMMMMXRJ  MC"M0M
	M6KMKMAMBM)KMsMjKMM4KM9MKMCMMMpKMkMMMKKKM8MKMMML	M,MM(MKKe]re  (M&MCMM	MiMMJC M0Mo2KMMvMnVM+MwDKJ e]re  (MMTM(MgrM@M7KKKKKMbMHMKKKM@,KMaMrWKKM@,KM0KKKKKKMKKKKMMMM$MKMM7MM'M0M+M<MMM%MM;Me]re  (MMsdM9MDMTMM$'MMKKMMMMOMqMMMTKKKKMMKMMMCMMiMOM5MMKM.KMCMMKMCMMMM;MMU+M,KMMMMMM
e]re  (MYMLM/M.MMg
M7MM]MM6MMMKKKKKKMMKMBMMCMM	MMMMM7MMMKKMM.MvMMMMM83M;MM;M;MMMKMjMMGM/Me]re  (K9MKHM>M1AMMMnMMMMM;MMMbMSMnMMMMM4@M7M	MqMMTMKMmMKHMMMMVM;M{M(M7MMMMM7M!MMMMyMMJ= MM7e]re  (K KKKMMMM!MMM1M'MMKKKMM*MMMKKKKKKMcMMKM1(MMaMCMMUmM7MM7MM@M;MM;M8MiMMMiM~}MMMKKJU e]re  (MM&SM	MMLMqMM}MMM0MMMΚM#MCM=BKKKM!MKKKMQKMM.M+M7MM}MMKJ e]re  (Mb.MKMjOKKKKMM 2MMM;MfM7MM]M*KMMMTM}KMjOKKKKM>M 2MMM;M+KMMqM7Mx MMM+KJ e]re  (K M}M0M>CM5M!7M>M/M7MiM#MMMdM0MM'M-MwCKMM7MMMMBKMMR
M!MiMMMM;M+M7MM7MjMM"KJ e]re  (MKKMKKKKKKMMMM;MMz@M;MMhFM
KMKKKMSMCKKKMSM@Jg& KMKKKMSMM|"Jx  M@MMxKJ J|e KMCMKKKMSM9e]re  (K/M.MHfMMKKKMMM0`KM
MMMTMM7Mo2KMMJ KM0MMM7M/MqMMMMX$MTMH"MMQ	KJ e]re  (K KKKMMM}M!M0MM3M-MM MMJ M0MjMKMMkMSM5KM#cM;KMMMMrMCMML%Jv8 KMBMMCMKMGMiMM?MCMiMdMM#KJ e]re  (MM5MbMpMM@K#M KM6M7MM\J MkM0MMbM>MZFM+MMq;M;MMMM@K"MGKMM7M#M6KMM'MIMwMMJ M0MM</MMMMp.MM>MKJ e]re  (JO& M9KMkKMCMMMMMMhM $KMMsdMCM3M+MKJ e]re  (MzMOM>"Mf6MvMJu M(MyMvM MqMM7KKKMoMMMW	JC KMM-MPMMMM8MvMJKGM\MM;MCM@M;MMKRMJ e]re  (MMBJgy MXMBMvMMfM^(MMMMMxM;M]
M2MgNMMM7MMM"M0MIKM%KMBMBMvM|MMMMM>MM7MM#MI;M0MKKKKKKMM̃MMMWBe]re  (M?MNMhMLM;MMM}KM
MM-\J/ M IMyM#MqMM0MFKMMMyM	MMMMGM3KMCMM}MyM	MM0MMKJ e]re  (JO& MMM!M1^MMēKXMJMMMqMKKKLKMBKKKMMMMMMMsM=MM@MMCMM!MM,MMKMMTM2M(MMM\MKKKKLMMMJ=M1e]re  (MK2KMMY\MxKMvMMMCM7MWMMfMqMM2M0MMM;MM6MMMM$Mq)MM1MfM KM3M+MMM;Md?MCMhM+MMd?M*+M KJ e]re  (K+M}J| MMm(MoMMj-M;MKKKKLM0KKKKKKMMvM
MUMMKKKKLMj-M.MoM0KKKKKKMM.MM7MMXMCMM]MMC!MMCMMj-e]re  (MMBM>M$MMMp>MM0MMMMKKKKKKMcMM>KMFMM/MMiM%MKKKKKKMcMMMVM>M<dMLKMjMKqMMM0M54JD MMMKJ e]re  (K KKMMM MM-KKMMMt*MTM	M+M?MJJ0 MM8M#,MsMM'Mse]re  (K&M)MvMMMwMMMMxM;MMM0MݫKMNMMMMMCMMMJMM6KMvKMSMlMCM+(MCM+(M;MNMJ e]re  (MMv^MKKKKMdMKKKKMy5MKKKKKMKM7KKKKKKKM0MM8MM5M+MM	M.MKKMdKMMM-M.JM M#,MMCMMJK MM7Me]re  (JM& MWMʝM"M9Mt#M5J9 M7MM!M;M1M;M^M0MZKM}ML	MMiM
M!KMCMKM;MMM;M)MMMKJ e]re  (MMMwM7MKKKM7KKKMMMMMMCM{
M
MqKKKMoMMM7MM(KMM1JM4SMMMM{
MqMMMEKJ e]re  (MM{1M;MMMMM4ML!M;MMpMBM0Mo2M+MbM_MCMM3KJ e]re  (J ( MMiM!MMrJ]r M[MMMM8MM:J  MCMM"MMM{MMKJ e]re  (MMHM:MNMBMM/MMSMCMMR,M5MTMM;M M5MXJ' MiMM;MMM;MKKKKKMMxM|>MbOMKRKMMMM&KMM*M0MKM1KMCMS?KJ e]re  (K#MT"MMKMMMɌMM7MMMMMM!KMvMMMM7MMM%MKMMMM6M1KMBMMMM(MMMAMM'MMMCM;MMMKKKKKKe]re  (MMtM MvMF3MM*MMqMM!M;MKKKM1M;MKKKKKMIMJ" KM!M;M0J~U MsMMAKJ e]re  (M4M M.MiMM/MMNxM7MMS<MMMMk$KMMMiMM'bMqMMMTM0"KJ e]re  (MMMMhM2>M1MMhMM6M.MMKM/MMKMBMKMMMTwMM
MMmMMMoKMvM@#MM	MEMMKMNM%"MMMMTMKMMvM3M+M{MMMM;e]re  (MMM)MMdMJLMM?MGKMuM}EMCMzM/MKKKMKM0MM7MM5MMEMMMTMMJ MMMMVKJ e]re  (K M}M>MIM+ML	MMM-M(M0MMgM J KRM0MKKKKKKMCM-MMM*MMKM)MMvM4M;MMMMM-M	MMhMM%KJ e]re  (J] Jh KMMMMKM7MqMMx/MMKM"MCMMyMKM"M;M`KMMi5MMHKKKMsMMMMMpM4M;M#gMPMMMAMM@8MQKJ e]re  (K3MM1MvMeM7MVMJ M}MqMMMFMAMKMMMTM{
M_<KM0MMM7MQMM MMXKJ e]re  (MMM6KKKKKMMM-MMMv'M;M%M+MPKMCMMAMM@M7MM(KMBM5$MvM6MqKKKMKJ e]re  (J MMM|M>MM<MMMyMiMGMO	M0KKKKKM7M_MMMMvKMM>MM4M;MZVMKKKKKM !MEMMCM>MMlMM+MMJEY M?M<MNOM0KKKe]re  (MJf MCMJM=MiMhM`eM7MMMMMMs{MTMMKKM*MM7MM)KJ e]re  (J MMMO MM7MeMJMe<MM"KM0MM&(KMM.MMMMdM
M#MMMO KJ e]re  (MMMM:MMO	M*MbMiMCJcu MUM7MiMhMsMfMTKM?MdMM;MMM7M+M0MUKJ e]re  (K,MMM3KKMvMMMM;MMVMMM'MMM-	MMpM7M9KMCMMMM9M;MMMaKMdKM'MdMMMMqMMZKMCM.MM)MMMVMMMMaYM7e]re  (MMHMMM'M;MMg#MM7MM3M7MM_MW	MM'KMM-MM}MMM7MMCKJ e]re  (MK&M_%MmKKKKM0MMM	M;MhMtM#MKKKMHKMMMH]KMMMMCMM,MOMqMM1"MqKJ e]re  (K-M/M\M(M+MMi6MMMqMM7MM[3M	MMqM	MMMM7M
KJ e]re  (MyMMdM_M
MqM0MMA[MMMM"MOMzM@M0MI1M;M(J2d KMMNMMMj$KMM8MMiM7MJi KJ e]re  (M|^J  MKKKKMc	M+M0MMNM#M	KMMOMMM^?MKTMOMM+MKJ e]re  (M^
MMGMt$MKKKKKMM@J< KKKMMMMMMKKKMjMM$MMBM0MkKJ e]re  (K J"Q M0MXMKM%KJB/ MqM.M7MFMEM+$KMM1JM"Mj$MqJ MCMMKMMvKKKM"MKMBMM>MoM+MMt3MCMMqMJ MmMV#KMBM1JM"MGM+MMe]re  (K MM+MMMM>MMCMMj<M+MMMM
MVLM0M\MvM(MM0"MKKKM@,MM$MCMMqMM7MfVMMMx,KJ e]re  (K6MLMMMMvM1MJ MMsMbHMKMM8M=MMEMMMM0MMNM#M$MKJ e]re  (K M+*M;KKKKKKMMMKKKKMMMM-M+MbM7MMM@!MMF
MTMjJ M%KMMMQMMMaMrWKKKLKMBM}MvMMqMMM0MKJ e]re  (K-MIMMMjKUKKKKKM>M]M+MMUMMMrMM0Jbs MqMk4MfMKKKKKMyM>MMNMM-MNMMVMrMKKKM0MM$KMMjKUMTM2>M>Me]re  (J~ MJ	P MM	M;MM}MTM"M1MhMMMTMQM9hKJ e]re  (MMJ M0MX"MX=MiMMa#M+M!MM>aMcgKMMMMMMwMNtKJ e]re  (MM[M@MMKMMMM/MKKKKKKMMKKKKKKKKKKKMMHMKKKKMKKKKMMKKKKKKKKKKMCMe]re  (K M?MK=MMtJv8 MMJg; MMCM'*MKMk4KKKMCJR KKKM-KJ e]re  (MM4jM%MMMMFMqMMMTM9KM0M%MqMMMMMMMNM;MM(MPQM7MKM+M[MMJQ M|KJ e]re  (MMM2M%M/MMMWMM
MMqMMMo2MMUM\MyMM
M0MKJ e]re  (J MJMM=BKKKM=#M0KKKMjMqMwAMX:MM	MHMM.uMqM0MKKKKKKMMMMMqMMM0M%KMJ MMMMMqMM#KMXM7Jb KJ e]re  (J\= M;M'MCKMT'M7M{M<Mp6KMiMMwM0M|pMCMRKM~9M+MrKMBM'MCMMMCMMM>MMKMM'MMM.MMhMJ%KJ e]re  (MQMsJi Mc	MM+M\MO	M7MMG8M+M6UKMMM4M'M;MMa$M?MMc	MMDMKM0MMM7M;M&M7M#HM*MKJ e]re  (MlMOM)M!KMMMM	Jc KMv6MMMM}M	M0KKKKKMM7J MCMrMMMMxM0MMTMKMMvM5M7MM*MMM$M;MgMCM@M7MMM}M	M0Ke]re  (MZ!M4jMWMiMuMM7M MMM~M;MI;MKM"#MMM7MEMM+MM7KKMy5MM-MiMMqMMu$M MMM6yKMdKMMM6!M;MtMMMhMJM'M=M;MhMMI;e]re  (K MM_MlM>MMsSMMMJM0MtM	MCM>MoM+ML	MqM;MMJMCMM4jMHJvB KMBM/MvMMMM+MJIP M&KJ e]re  (M՟MKMMM}MgMCMRMMMMMqMM7KMMM!MaMvM
MqMGM MM5MM{MԶM#KMJ MhMMvJ' MqMGM MMUMMMJb M~+KJ e]re  (K/MMMMgMMiMDMKMMJS M;MMLSMCMJK MMCKMMvMMM+MJK M;MMTCMiKM[MvMMM|MKMiMMDM0MM<Jc= MM$KMBMgMMiMJ Me]re  (MMMDKMMMMMM MM7MM-M0MMVM;M<MKMCMMM"M;M<J MdXM0MMMMJMM#MJ e]re  (MMMi?MMMNMKMM=,K4MKKKKKKM;MMKMMMPMKKKKKMi9MBM=,K4MTM%MM{MAMuM^?MMKAM$nMMMMCMM@MM(M2Ke]re  (M[Mv[KJo M6M0KKKM!KM>MMMMMM+Mj:MKJl M0M5MTMM+KKKMMM`MQMqM*uMc/M`MIKJ e]re  (MMM;MMMXMdMJJ/+ MMrKMM\KMM!M{MMKKKKMMMMcIMMCKKKMMMDMMo*KMCMvMSMqM*MKJ e]re  (K+MuM9KKKKKMLMMTM7M;M-MnM{MMMMMDM#MMnMM.M+KKKKM7M~:MJR M[KJ e]re  (M|MMJ'J= M
M8MMM#MMMMMMM_MCMM8M M7MMkMqM-MMMMCMMKJ e]re  (MM
M;MνKMMVMMkM2KM
M8MV
MM8M>MMM MDMKMMvMMM M	MMKMBMMvMM<MZMqM`M!MMJ(_ KMCMkM2MvMMKM7MM`M
Ke]re  (K M}M4M;J< M{MM0MM0KKKKKMBMCM6nMMMjMMMMoM>M?MKMBM5$MM@KMCMM.MMSMMUMM7MTMM)Mc	MMiKJ e]re  (K Mp!MM<MMMMM>M$MMM?M3M2MdMMP(MKMGKMCMvMKKKMSMp!MM<MM$M.M	KKKKKKJ e]re  (MMUMCM(M+M;MMKHMMgkM:MCMM"MM7MMMMMk:M;MMMMMMM;M;KM
MOMMM:MMM#M"MMqMMMMDuKJ e]re  (M+ZJ KKKKKMM-MMiKKKKKM+MUM5MM+MMMMMbMCMMEMM5MMMMMhMrM0M^MmM)2MNKJ"V M72M܊KMMM"MMKKKMe]re  (MeM(M_%M:KKKKM0MMMKMM:MTJE MTMMMbM;MFMMvM{'KJ e]re  (MMMmMTMMMKKKM;KKKMHAM0MMMKMMMMMMc1KM/@M^MKJ e]re  (M$MM J> KMy-MMyKMMIKM	MJ8 KM;M_MCMMPMMwM0MLM!M;MMQMKJ e]re  (Mb.M,KMjOKKKMCKKKKMM 2MqMOMMMvUMrMqMM$KMM(MM0KMjM=MqMKKKMMM>wMM*MMMKMM8M/M8MMMiMJ MCMe]re  (M|MMMaMCM#KKKKMMJ`> KMyM>MtM+MMEMM2MMM~+MM_MMMKMMiMMMM7M0KKKKKKJ e]re  (K KKKMMM}M>M 2MMM;Mv'MMMMTM	M>MM0M5M(M0MMt$KMBMMiMM
M*M|M7MMM}KMBMMTMMvMMM+MMJD M%KMBMMM7e]re  (MM	Ml'MM*MMHME
M>MMMM6MQKMM5MMMMM7MTMMKJ e]re  (M`MJO MMSMҚJ| MTMeMMZMM-MGMKMOeM,JD MKMyMdM%MTMMKMMZMM?M-M`MUMM-MaMq,MKMMҚJ| MJ V M7M9M$MMKJ e]re  (K MM=MDM>M]M;Mk4Jp MAMMMM0M(MCKM'MMMKKKMMM$KJ e]re  (MMKMyM1&MjKMIgMMyKMM#MFMMjMMKM	M-MMMMCMM9MM MKVMrKMJr
 M7MM	MMMrMM~aMjMMTM.9KM	MM4M;MMBKM
e]re  (JC KMiKMKMCMZMM+MM5#MMM7MM}OM0MhMMMMM3M+MQM7MMM:JMCMlM<KJ e]re  (J MCMMCMMiMMM;MHMuKMCMMML	MMMMM+MTMJKMMlMPMqMKKKKKMSMZ+KM%MQxMMM7KMOKKKKKKKMCMMCM6nM7e]re  (M9MkMqMmMMMM$MMvMMMkMqMM0KKKKMu{MKM9nMM0KKKKJ6 M J> M0KKKKMMIKSMM0KKKKMB%J$ MM0KKKMMg}e]re  (MMvMMMMbMMMbMbM0MMbMMMMMMMKMMKMCM KMCMMM=MvMMMM1KJ e]re  (K'M@!MMF
M7M_%MGM KKKKM0MMJKMJ M|MFMNMMMCMM4MM_MMMMqMMrMqKJ e]re  (M4	MTMMDMM_%Jh8 M&+MM#KKKKKKM0MMKKKRMNMC/M7M}Jo M6MCMMM;MMKJ e]re  (MM KMjM;MM~bMOM!MLKM/MM7KKKKMxMMMMMMM M0MwM KMM$J, M܊MCMMeM0M-9MEKJz1 M;KJ e]re  (K M!MMyM!MMM;MMDMMM4M;M}MYMWMKMBMMvMM2M{MqMMMKJ e]re  (K&JH M5MM	M\`M/MMM;MMa#M+MMv&KMMMTM~|MMM5M/MM;MM%MMMM`MKMBMv&M0MM/M2MAMMMM6!MMCMMTMM	KJ e]re  (K1MMM0MiMTKKKMMjMMąMvM"MM7MKKKKLMKKKKLMMMMM"M2'MMMKMBMjMvM,MUMMMTMMąMMCMJ< MTMqLMMJM e]re  (Mb.MP&MM4M;M/RM	MMoMM.MMM\%MhMMxMMWM=KKKKM+KMM.M<;Mf=MpMMCMMUMMM@MKRKJ e]re  (MǳM!M`MqMMM;MhM(MKMJ M-M@M7M
MqMMM,KJ e]re  (M]jMRMo.M-M[MM
M;K/M'MKMMMMMPMM	MoKMBM
MM"MMMMpMqMMM7M\BMMMMMKJ e]re  (M!iM;MMTMUXM#,M+KKKKM7MKKKKLM0MMTM6!KMM7MMKKKM@,MTM7MlDKMMM;MMB
M3MhMMMM$MKJ e]re  (J KMp>MCM5M#MMMMMMlM7MM+%MMM*TM%MMMMMM@KJ e]re  (M8M9M(MMMMMqMMtM#MTKMM+M]1MbMMVMztMCMM3MKMMiSMAMCMkJB M)MMaMGJz MCJ<- MMMMMM.MKJ e]re  (K"M?M$MMF9MOMKM)MM-MMMrM+M~MyM@MMTM
MMMMM)KJ e]re  (MM!M%MMMMW}MMMM7MMJMM0MM&M}M.MKMMUM0MMaM.M
MKJ e]re  (MMOṂMcMM/MMMvMMaM;MMM;MeM:KJ e]re  (J8 MMMg
M7MM%JL M0M5KGMDM0KMgM*KMMKKKKKKMaKMM.MMM>KMM/KJ e]re  (J Mp1KMMM;MM;KMqMMCMMM7MMhM(MMAJK@M7MFML;KMkMM,J0 MMAJK@M7MKKKKKMmM.M9MUM9hMM2tMMMXeM:)M7ML;KJ e]r f  (MM'MTJ* M;J M(M0MKKKKKMMM)M7MM5MYMM.MMMM'KMCM3MMM@M7M'	J M(MMU|MYKJ e]rf  (K MMMMMMMcM0MMMKMMKKKKM;M&oKM+M~^KMc@KJ:X J^6 MCMtMM"KJ e]rf  (M9M)M_%MMq%MYKKKKM7MMMM3M;MMMoMq(KJ e]rf  (K,MMTKMM?KMKMJ	 M$MCMMoM@wMMM0MMMMM"M?!M?XM0MqKKMKJ e]rf  (MMM	M3MM;MMH*M;MݿMCMMM;MMMMM8J; MXMMM?4KMCMM?MMMMMM>MM#MMMQ#MMKJ e]rf  (JV MeMAMMMhMMMKKM7MMrMc	MsdMKKKM0KJ e]rf  (MM4jM%MM7MeMMM;M0M7MFMMMCM;MaKKM^fMCM}$KJ e]rf  (MK&MM<=M0MMM.M'aM	MMjjMbJZ KKKKM7MKKKMM3MMMKJ e]rf  (MJR MMMMM%M?XM0M?KMKM+MM;MMM%MM3M>2KKKKMMoMp	MbMAMMMhMCMCM:MTMMMJ: MbMTMCMTMK>KJ e]r	f  (K KKKMMMM0MCM:MMJ> M|M7M_MNKMMvMM@#MMMMM;M9MvKKKMCMWM9MvMMfMlMMMMMvMs3M;M~"MMrKJ e]r
f  (MMM#MMDM_%M.M%)MdMEM	XM2M0MMMM;Jyd KMMoMp	MbJ3 MMOM>MzM+MʅMEmMM@MM2KMMMMTM KMMMtM{MzJ M>M=MKMMMMkMe]rf  (M@MpM9M#$MMTMʈM7KKKKKKM/M'*M0M?MMMW	MoM;MkMM7MM'M/KM(MM,MaMrWKKKKKKKKJ e]rf  (MMMMaKM4MTMM'M2MAJi KMMM4M;MMDMMӧM0MKKKKKKRMMIM8MKMMMM	MMM0MMM;MMMvKJ e]rf  (K MMjSJ= MYMMMMyM!M0MMpM>MX,M0MMI;MM0KKKKKMCM>M(M0MJ MM M(MTMÅM9M+Ma;MKKKKMC"J M;KKKM@M΀M2MMKe]rf  (MM@J M;MMM@M7MMvM%!M2MqKMMM@M7M#MvM%!MMKJ e]rf  (JR MTM5MMM$MJ! MCMiMKM
MLMXMc	M-MKMBM5MMLM7MMmhMXMCMM/MMMMMJMJw[ M+Mc	MMhMMMMMBM(MMM4@M7M8MM]MMe]rf  (MMaJCf MM:MMM$MM7MMMYMI;MqMMJM%J KMMMMKKKKKKKKMKKPJr M@KKKKKKMKKPMKM1MMMM$M7MMMTMTJ, e]rf  (K5M^MM2MMEMMMKKKMSMM;MMM"M&J' MKKMM>MM<AMKMCMvMKKKMM!M;Mu%MEMMMM0MM4 J7 KJ e]rf  (MM%MTM}M7MeMM> M,MMvMx3MKKMMM%MM)MMMTM;M*MCMKJ e]rf  (MM%MTMMVMMM>2J Q MMmpM)MMM7MMMTM9hKMXM7M_MMQ!MMnM_KMdKMM߀MMsMM#M;MmpMMM"MMMMKJ e]rf  (MM%KKK@M^KMMMM%M0MkMMM	MMMM0MKMMMM7M0MrMCMMiKM-M$MMMM+M7M7MM+MMMM;M>KMFMiM7MMMM;MM}e]rf  (K*MhVMMME<MMMM7MMMfMMMd*MGMy&M@K"MKMhMM.MMMKM;KMgM7M7MyMMTM~KJ e]rf  (K&JH MTMMKMvMKMM$MM	ME
MM "MMMMMLMLKMBMIM;MKMMMTM6MM$MMMMMM1MMJM$MMM}MRM;M<MM)M$0MCMUMM;M*Me]rf  (MCKMMCMMK"M&MMMM8KMMM4MMKKMMUMeKMCMdMMKKKKKKMBMCM>MM+MRMbM!KMM8M?MCM0M;MKMx>M$MKKKe]rf  (MMMTM0MrMqMvM׎MMxKMMMIJI MM{VMTMMCMs1KMCMM-]M%MJI MIM;M0M0MKJ e]rf  (M #MM"<M
MM6!M;M3M0M%MKKKKKKKMMdM]MMNPM7MMM	M.MM)M,KJ e]rf  (MMO}M	MqMFMbMKKKKKMpMMM MKFMMTMAM!#M0MCMMM>KM	GMMCMm%MkKM5M	MMV
MMKMK(MMbMKMM$M;M:M2KMV2MMMhe]rf  (MfMKMMM KMMM/M+MM!M:MLM@MK/MMM>MMM7MMMbMM M	MM*KMM,MnKMM%MxKMME}MMKMMj3M98MMMiMKMMMe]rf  (MJ M@MKMMMMMcMMtM0MKMvMMpMMMjM
MrM7M;MM-MTMMCMMM7MdKJ e]rf  (MM:MJ
' MjM M>MTMJ5 MMMMjMM$MMMM>JYJ MMCMdM0KKKKKKMMM$MxMvMNMCMMkMMvMM7MMMM!M*KJ e]rf  (M+ZJ
 MMtMMMMMKKKMMmMKMCMMxMMMM0MKJ e]rf  (MJC KLM5KMMM;MuKMiMM@M;KKKKKMTM"M3KMJM%KMMvMMZM'MMY1M
MCM&MJ#= MMKXKMBMMvMMMoM8M:=M
MhMvMMM,e]r f  (K6MLMvMzMMM0MKMKKKKKKM;M1M*M0KKKKKKKKKMmMM!M(MTKKKKMM~MKJ e]r!f  (MM J MM+MCMMMM7MMMCMM7M>M)M0MKKKMSMMMM;MKKKKKKKMjMGSMMMMMMM7MBJA MMnKMCMMMKM>Mg
M7e]r"f  (J`O M_%MM;M+M> M!MFM0MMMJM	KJ e]r#f  (Mh]MMXmMKGM4MM>MPM7M(M0MMuMKMM*MOM;KMKKMKKKKKKM8	MJM>M]M;MMKGM4MMTMv'KM"#MMM;ML	MMCM{MEMLKM[e]r$f  (K M}KMi6MQMKMMMoMqM+M0MMIM9"KM~9MJKBMMM:KM	M;M7MMMMTM#,MCM8MMM5KMM>M 2MCM@M!ML6MMqMCM-M;'KJ e]r%f  (M|MmMMM M}1M+M-MHiM*M7MwuMMUKMMMJ?L M\KMMmMjMKM+M-M!M`M*M7MwuMyM|RKJ e]r&f  (MMM%MvMF3M]MMZMc	M<MMMML,M7Mo2KMMMMMMMMFM;MKJ e]r'f  (K M}MyMM-MMM*M+Jsk M5MpMMMM+M>MvM7MMM;KKKMM0M7%KJ e]r(f  (MMZMMJL M_6MM"OMMiM;M&MmDKMMMMQMKMMM.MJ. KMMMM=MMMvMEMqM"OM7MMM@MEMqKKKMKMEMNMTJ  MJ0 KJ e]r)f  (K'MlM9MjMMMM5MTM7MiCMMNM#MEMKKKMoMMMDM-	Mc8MKMCMMSM'M MMM0M0KMM/MMM.9M>MJ# Mc	MMDM-	MqMMMM;MMe]r*f  (MMKKKKKMvMM}MMF/MqMMKKKKKLMCKKKKKLMCMMM"MM0MM*KMM MTM8M4MTM1M$+MJ= M0MM^KKKKKKKLMe]r+f  (K+MMMnMjJc^ M}MKMmqMMM
MTKKKMM7M'	MMMM6MMEKMMM*MM+MMMrMKJ e]r,f  (J MM>MlKMM	M0=M|M0MKMM3M;MaMrWKKKKKLM0MM$M7MKMKKKMMMM$KMMUXM:M+KKKM7MaMrWKKKKKLKMM0Me]r-f  (MMtM-ZM/MM%MvMM,M7MM[KM
MMHM;MM\XM"M+MMM+M	MM+Mc3KMM42MM7M<MMMg
MqMJMM,KMM;MwMKJ e]r.f  (MmMWM9MsMMM0MX\KMKMCMM!M+MJ MTMKMBMMMMOM(MM7MMKM	MMMhKJ e]r/f  (K MMJH M>MvM7M,MMCM{MM0M7%MqMMpMc	M_KM
MMMMMMCMMMMHM;M_KMM>MMM
MMMMayMCMMWJg MSMJj6 MMJ4 MMMMe]r0f  (MMCMPMMHM &M@K-MK1KMMMM0Ml^MgMKJ( KMOTMvMM;M &M0MM&M7MpMMDM0MM+KMBM	MMMM7M{M(M;MKMMMXM;MM(Mz+M1e]r1f  (K M'WMMaMMMSMMO.MqM-MM7M,MKMMMMK=MMאMMMMbMM M	KKKKKKJ e]r2f  (M	KKJ] M-MMKKKKKMM+M{M;KMjjMi5MM(JM+MCM<M 'KMMKMscM%KMCMJMѣMAM6MEMqM.MKJE MM0MiKMyM5MqML	MNKMrMMMe]r3f  (K MMM0MMM4MM'M-	M>MMBMM;MM,M0M`MKGMwMׇKMCMMM]eM;M'M-	MMmM7MM*M=M0MMbMM7MMMMCMMM
MqM.MkKJ e]r4f  (MQMKMM'MxM;MM]KMMRMKMMM7MMM;MMTM4M0MMxKJ e]r5f  (K M!M;MJ.| M0J9 M>M!MMZMM+MMM.M%M;MMV0MTMJL KMM>Mv8M0KKKKKMCMvMM|MJ MMM6KJ e]r6f  (MKXM+M<KMKKKMMMKMMMLMMMM	M	M0KMCMvMMMMMUM0MkM	KM'M7M|MM7MiMKJ e]r7f  (K0M~Jf MMMMMg{M#MMMoxMM	MM`eMMMJ M(KMBKM
MMMMKM{KMZ`MMCMKJ e]r8f  (MMMgMM#MiMSMM-LJY MMhMMKMOeM`MMl#KMyM>J. MKKKMjKJY MMsMM	MCMgM7KM}M8M>MNPM7MMqMCM>MMMMKJ e]r9f  (K MMMMCJB
 MMMpMMM8K@MjKXMMTM@MM0M2M7MM#MsM-Mv'KMXM7M-MMy-M8K@MjKXKJ e]r:f  (MÖJ MMMMMSMMMMM;JK MiPKMOeM17MDMq$KJ MMMMMiPMTM	MJ^ M~MMMMMX5KJ e]r;f  (MM\M:MMaMrWKKKKKKM8M$ML?MMM//M-M	MMCMMKMCMMMJJe KM-M	MM0MLM*MMM܊KMM4jJ? MCM<MMSMbKMrMLM0MMX"MLe]r<f  (K&M`M!M,MMMMVMkMCMjM2MDMM%M=BMKMM,M)MMxKMCMM<M%MMMKKKKKKKJ e]r=f  (MMfM!MMMMjK1MTMnM7M MM\%MM'MMM7MnxM0KKKKKMMKKKKKMCKKKKKMMUMMMiMMMMNM0MM'KM.MM|Me]r>f  (MMMKJMU*KKKKKLM0KKKKKMM0M+MPMJ MMM7MM7M-KKKKKKM[M`MKKKKKLMCKKKKKLM}M	MlKKKKKe]r?f  (J| M-M(MMMM1Mc	J% MMKKKKKMM/@J5 MXMOMM+MM0MKKKMSM`%KMBMMuM-M(MMM0MJ~ MqMM.M'aMKJ e]r@f  (K MJ4 M>MOM+MMMTMMqMM
M-MX#MhKMMMpMMCM,MM.M0MMKJ e]rAf  (J$/ MKMMdMhM+M^qKMMM?nMM8MKXKMjjM{M;MMMPMMM7MiMMM0MMKJ e]rBf  (K MM9MMMMjMMMM0M MMx$KM'MKM0MKKKKKKMJ4 MKKKKKM+MtMHfMMIKKKKKMCM5M_KMMMMM$KMCJsB Ke]rCf  (MM	MvLMYM{J6 MJ6m M0MMRM'M;MKJ MMjMCMMohM;MKMMMAMM
M0MKMBJ6m M>MK=MKM3M+MJ6 M%M-M>M KMMMM]MM0KMBM	MMve]rDf  (MMMSMv[M_MMBQM*MUKKKKKKKKJ*G MMKKKKKKKMQMMiM>MMM7MNMMM-MCMM0M5MKJ e]rEf  (K M+MM0MX=MMMMM&MqM+M7M2MM)vM'MMhM_KMMOFM&M;MM7MMMqM\MM_M
MMMaKJ e]rFf  (J(% MM>MM"M)'MKMKKKKKMMfMd4J/ MMMkM1KM]MMTMM7MJ/ J M9MM2KMAqKMMv^MKKKKMdMKKKKKKMMKKe]rGf  (J| M-M(M_%J% MMKKKKM0MM4jJ~ KMMM:MMOMMMMCJbc MKvMOM-MMMqM-M(KJ e]rHf  (K KKKMMMKJ MzKMvM4M;MMC!KM#^KMCMI|MMPIJj MBMJ74 MTM!MIMME<KMM$1M MI:M;MCoMJ74 MoJo KMKMBM)M1MMNMCMtMBMMuhe]rIf  (K9M_M,KMKKKMMM49MMKMsM,MkMMM2MMKKKKMjM0M{MMhKMM]<MX+MMEM0KKKKKKMMM~QMM#MM+MMM$MM0Ke]rJf  (M!J-@ MMKMJ M"M-MqKMMMM,MMMMM}MMMqMKKKMKMBMTM"KAM$M(3M!MM;MMMgtMJ MKMJ MBJ6 M+MMZKM.4MMMCe]rKf  (MM+M+MMM,M;MMMsM0MM4J JH? MWM MLMKMKM.MMM MLMMMM	MSKMM-MMM6MMJM&MKMMMJKJ e]rLf  (M,KRM=BMM=#MqM<MEKMyMKKKKMc	M!MM`Mse]rMf  (J6 MSMKMMKMCMJQ My&MMM?MM;MQM_MJ]L M:FM0`M@M!MFKRMMMM#J6 M7MMM7MKKKMKKKMKMCMMMMMxMCMM3MMձe]rNf  (MRMMLMJ MMMMM%M7MMMMM
M7MMMMA.MMMKJ e]rOf  (Jd MrMvMUMM7MM7M4DM-MMse]rPf  (K MM#MMOM
MMMMMPMMMMaMKMMTM7MM7MKMM MMM7MFMMPMM;J MdKMBMPMMMc	MMMPM$M|KMCM.MMMKMFKe]rQf  (MogMN	J/+ MMvJ  KJMMMMX+M!MM#MqMMmM MMM1"MqMMz;M@KJ e]rRf  (MMAMGMJMp	MoMTCM>MMM7MM!MyM+M(MMYKMCMM#M,M!MMKMNMvMMMMM\KMMMMMMcMMKJ e]rSf  (Mb.MPnMpMM^J% MOFM0MM+MؤMMWhMMMRMMCJ MMMMS`KJ e]rTf  (J^ MMMaKKKKKMM	MoMMKMKM>MMM6MMTMCMMM-MMCM8MsMrMM8M>MUM7MM'MMMKM&M	M>MBM@&M#MCMENM0M0MCMMe]rUf  (K MMmM;KKKM0MMMMMMZAMTMKMAMM+J MJJ~ KMMyKMݧMKMMR;KMN3MKMM'KMdMyKMPKYMQMCM~MM?KMvMMMMMCM;MvMTe]rVf  (MYMiMKMM7MMM;M@M72M/RM7MMMM@M"M;MLMMMtM}M>MM#MsMkM#M;M=AMsMM'M
KJ e]rWf  (MMMM7MM%M7MMMMQMxMMM;MM+M\MyMnVMMMxKJ e]rXf  (K M.MjMMo"M7MM}M7MMMBMِMMc3MMMMMKMM>Md:M+MZMMGMuMTM-MNYMMBMRMKJ e]rYf  (K M1M2MpM0MMZ`M#M;MM3PM>M.MM+MMKMXM7MVKMBMpM>MM#M+MKMyMMn'MCM 2MxKJ e]rZf  (M+0M*MM#MKMM;MMMMIMMMjMM\MMKM!M;MMO MxMPM$MMMMM;KKKKJ e]r[f  (MMMFMbMCJ% MMMMMaMMx3MMCMMM.M*MqMM4jMZ+MPIMKMMMMNPM0MM*MCMK=MMMTM"M;MTMsMM	KJ e]r\f  (MZM.M%MM
MMMCM&Md*M"MMJ< MzMUM3MCMMMMMMM
MMj	M7MMM,MMMGMMtM;MxM_KJ e]r]f  (K MM0M!MM KM%KMyoMMM7MMM@MCM`8M7MMyMMMiM#?MMMMMM#?MMcUMM+KMBMMM?"M+MMMMMMMCM@MCM`8MMMMM-M%e]r^f  (K1MMM0MiKMM}MtM@MM)KMvMBMM-MMMMM0MJ#\ MZ+MCM M7MMMMMJ: KM"#MhMMKJ e]r_f  (K,M6M-MCMJ KMjOKKKKMMJ` KMMX,MMM&MTM+MM TKKKKMM@KKKLM:MBMEMJMMCM8M4!KMMM6nM	MhM+KMAKMM+M>Me]r`f  (K MM"MUMyMLMMqM*MWMA[MSMCMM.`MM!M0MMMM-M0Mp!M1KM&MM&M>JX/ M7M!MMM0M*MWMA[MSM+MMMMMMTMMPKM&MMMMMe]raf  (K M}KMM(KMM@M7Mk4M-MM KMÌMJxE KMMMMMVM0MMpMMM8MpMM)M7MMKJ e]rbf  (MM֣M_%J/ M?KKKKM0MM(MZ+M;MLKMJJ M3MM:J$ MOMM+MKJ e]rcf  (MMHM	M`M%KMM>Mo.M0KKKKKKMBNM7M|M+M7MMhM%aM7MDMMhMpKM[M>MM7MMMM;M+MzM(MoM@K2MHhKMM)M(KMM-MKKM0e]rdf  (K MM|MMMM;	M0MCMjMZ	MM+MTM.Mm:MKMBMKDMJM+KMvMMoM+MMy-MMM KMMMMTM'MMM2MZ	MM+J MM-MqMM<MMse]ref  (M*MMTM%M4MMCM+MMxMg
MJM*MMMKM0M"M;MMM9M;KKKMDTMyMM]M;MM$MMXMc	M$MY+JV/ M"MSKJ e]rff  (MMM!M -MMM#MMMCMKKKMUM4KM
MMM4MMa#MM7JC KMBMsMMwM7MiMxJ MMCM.MLJ!4 KMM_<MM+MMMCM#MU-MiM MM-KM6e]rgf  (K MM@MGM/J MKAMMTM(M>MM3[MCM4MM	M;MMJ> M%KJ e]rhf  (MMsJM;MMMMMM)MrM0MKMCMDMU#MM8KMͲMM*MMeMqMM)KMCMVMM.MMJπ KJ e]rif  (MFMvMMMM0MM7MfMuMMTM*'KM*M+M7MMM*'MQ(MMMъKM8MMMCM;MJMM,MUMJ e]rjf  (MM"M;M%MvM'M7MMMaM+MG
M7MyMMoMMMM><M+MKJ e]rkf  (MM8MMMdM7M-MCMwMKKKM7KKKMM7MMM;M7MJZ KJ e]rlf  (K-M!MM#KKKKKMM{MM0M&MKM>M 2MoMM@/MMVxMTMVM0MKKKKKKMgMCMJ MKMM>Md:M+MMMM"MM`+M#.KM
MMCMa;Ke]rmf  (JN KHMvMMqMM(MMJP9 MKMCMJJ+f MvMMqM{M(MMJb M~+KJ e]rnf  (Mb.MMrMW	MM_M,iMIMCMMM7M"KJ e]rof  (M9MWMKMMM#MMyMMMM%!M0MKM
MMvM/M7MMvM%!M0M#MCMM8MvMMM8MMiMMMMnMqMM%!MKJ e]rpf  (M4MMM7MMMM M7M
MMV^MM-KMyMM@M$MsMM-MjKMMM-M M7MM7M|M*MKMMMM M7M
MM;KXMMKMyMMMM@MMjMn#MtYM+e]rqf  (MMHMTM*'M'	M3MvKKKMy5MM7KKKKMMMKMCMMHMvM,M7M<=MM3M+KKKKKKJ e]rrf  (MGaM	MMHMM+MMM=gJ\' M1MMM//MMM0MM1MfKMMM/M!MM	MgMMM7MB"MMCJ KMBM	JvB MMc	MM.M(M0M}M+M//MpMMCJ1  M'FMqMM,e]rsf  (K MMvMM5$MqMv'MM5M+iM>MMNMMhM(M0MKJ e]rtf  (MMd*MGMy&MMMKMMM MHM0M	M)KMMMHMTM+MܿMHM;M-M0M	M)KJ e]ruf  (MMM,MMMjMMMTM0"M]
KMM:Js MM7KKKKMM2KMCMfeMMrGMMMbKJ e]rvf  (Mb.MTQKJ\ M6MvKKKKKMCMM6MvKKKKKMAM@MCM<;M~9MEMMM-MMqM7Jr M\kMKKKKKM0M+MTM8MMMx>MKKKMjKJ\ M6MvM>e]rwf  (MMHM%MMJQ MMM/MMAMMM;MmM7MqMMyMiM8MM#MM#M;M+M	MKJ e]rxf  (MMKM:)M0M\M MMM%M7M;MM7MJMaLMM)M;M<MMMۅKM7MMMFKJ e]ryf  (K MMM
M7MMKJ MMKMMMKMMMjKMrzMn6MKMJ( KMoJ4\ KM#MKM^Jd KMCM-MqMhMnKMlLM7M{KJ e]rzf  (M|MwuM"MMZMM
MMMMJMMMKMqMM7MM8M
M%M7MMM'M7MvMhM-Mc8KJ e]r{f  (MMMMyoMMM7MMKM%MCM.!M	MMHAMMMMpM+M%3KMCMJ MMM;MMM	MMse]r|f  (Jij MQMMMOK7MSMZ+MMM+ML	M;MMMNMCMbMeM0MMTM;MMMKJ e]r}f  (K-MMuM@M0MM55MKMMMKMJQ MV^KMx3M6MMMMMߏKTMM2M"KMBMM>M#MmhKMM'M$MCM@MMKJ e]r~f  (MYMaMYM0MM'6McMMMM	-MMMrM0M~MdKJ	 KMMM/M.MMMPKMfiKM1"MM*MM(M;MMM	-MMTKKKMMM#MMzKMMMMDM5Ke]rf  (J| MZ&MMMMqM{MgKMMݢMMd^KMBMMMMG8M*M0M{M(KMCMMvMeMMM{M;M&M*+MMM
M,M7MMM|M7M MMyMM$MMFM;MZM7M(KJ e]rf  (K M}M0M-KKKKRM>MMNM0MM(M0MMnM5MMkKMCMMFMCMM;MMH0MjMmM%MQKMyMLJ5t M=M0MMwMMOMUMN KMMM7MMMKJ e]rf  (K MMM.MUMMML	MMMMMMMM5MsMFM;M)MMMMTMKMMhMKJ e]rf  (MMtM;Mj-MJLM+M+MMdM0MMM6!M;KKKKKM>MFMUMeKMKKKMJLM+KML	M*MUMM$MKMXM7J" MK8KMBM'M>M0MMM7MMdMKMfKe]rf  (K3M+M^M#MMeMdM}M(KMF9MMJZ KMKLMdM}M(KJL MMeMVKMM8MKM,MMOKMMKKMSMKMVZMMM8MKM0MMMMKMfJ MJsM!e]rf  (J MMMN`M;M'MɌMM%MiMTKM+M*MUKKKKM0MMGM8MM-MMM7MMQ#M;Mi1KLMw	MMSM	KJ e]rf  (J M+$MvM4MTM0MMXeJM M1MCMM˟M0KKKKKMCM;M0KKKKKM'KJ e]rf  (M+0KWKKKKKMoM-MMPM[EMc	MMM0MKKKKKKMMJ>F KKKKKMdM-MMMMgMCMMMMhMMZKRMKMM-MM KM(MMCMMe]rf  (K M}MyM!M.M0KKKKKMM-MOMdMM'MMMOM;MM}MyM!M.M0KKKKKKMCMM}MyMMMOM{MMM7MM}MTM(KMMM8MM@M7Me]rf  (K Mh!MMqM0MM,MMMkMM7MMZMXM6>M0MMM&KMCMMMAM+M?MMJM
MMs>KM-M0MKJ e]rf  (K MxM;MMyMEM7MMMM&MMoMMM;MMMiM2MMQMdKM	MnM7MMMMMMMM}MMMMM&M
KMBJ74 M#MPMvMM7M#MMKJ e]rf  (MJV MM7MMMxM0MMTMMMAMMMMMgM7MMMM,MMOM~M7M0MM=KJ e]rf  (MyM
MIMCM
MMMM@M;M}J MMMKKLMKKKKLKMJMMMM KMCMMM$MSMM#MqM MKJV MIMwM MoMMML	MjMMMCM MMMce]rf  (MXMvJ MMaM'M0MMtM;MQMKMMm%MMJ5" M7M#MMx$MMu+MM"MKKM7M!MMMM	MKJ e]rf  (MM!M%MvM.MMMMMMWMNKMCMvMM7Mk#MhMM0MJMKMKM@MMdM_M
M KRMFMMCKMMMyMc1MCM!MMVMdKMBM+MMMMM>MCMKe]rf  (K%MM8MKKKKMc	MM3J: M0MM#M	KMM͓MhMMOMM+MMMMM|KMBMaMuJt M8MOM@M
MM1MMM.MM7M&M~QM7MJ~ KJ e]rf  (K!KIMhMKKKKKMMKKKMJMqM-MMCM;M0MM;MpMTMM{M $KMMLKKKMM0MKKKKMMJA MKKKMMCMMMM;MhKe]rf  (M&M?M_%MmMEM	KKKKKKM0MM+MzMM	KMMIM?MOM,M8AMCMmMEM	MOM,M8AKJ e]rf  (K,MMgKMM,M|KM
MMiM;MMMMMtMdM	MMMMMMKXMzMTMM7M %M?;KMMMMMvMBMMMj	M MMMV2M
KJ e]rf  (M1KMMUMMM7M MMM2MlDM0M9M<M J KMJH KM>MMUMMMMEMvKM	MiMMMMMMbMCMM2MxMCM>MmMMM{KJ e]rf  (K-MM2MMMMM&M;M~MMCMMMMZMeMMMs7MMe)M	KMMJe J1 MCMMz?Mse]rf  (MC4J MyKMMMKMMMMM]M0J8 M
MMM#MsMMv'M;M-MXKMMMMMJM#M;M
KM0MM(M;M8&MM%MFMlMKKKMKMJ MyMJi M-e]rf  (MmMMiMM-MM]MpKM
MPM7MM18M;M]MCMMMMqMMMPM18M;M]KJ e]rf  (M[:MKMMQxMMMMgMMMKKKKKM'KM+M,MiMMCM@M˟M0MMMMgKMM.!MMMM@M;MCM@M˟KMBM	M;MMKMvMwM7MhM`M7KMyMie]rf  (K*MDJ MKEMMJ MvM4M;Mk4JEK J MCMMPM0J% MKMMM	M5$KJ e]rf  (MJ< MSMMMMMMTMM;MM+MTM:KMM5MM0MMQM`KJ e]rf  (MMtM MMM-M7MMS<MeKEMpMiMMMyMiM,MBMJ5F M۫MhMKMMMMUMMeKEMpMMұKJ e]rf  (M+ZMMoKKKKMM17M+$MCMV3MHMMjM+MnM<M-MMrM*KMM.!M:M7KKKKKKKMdKJ M MCMMMKKKKKMMTM!MM	M0MMKe]rf  (MYMM<MqMMM}KJdP MM,MKKKKKMyMMMMM	KKKMKM	MMMMSMqM-MfKMMMsMKMyM.MMMiMMM-MKJ e]rf  (K M}M>MvM7KKKMM0M7%MqM~9MMAM;MMJ MCMJ  M0MM1M'MMMjKKKMM[M	M?MMKKKMKKKKKKJ e]rf  (M|JGY MM.J4 M'.MCMMMMTMOuMM.M8MKMMMz4MM'	MMMSMqM9KJ e]rf  (MrMMmMMdM_M
M MMM;MMyMMUMMMMCKKKKKM7MM%MMMhMKMMUMdMM7M)MqMMKJ e]rf  (MM`M9MMaeMSMM
M8MMMMMZMmM	MMc	MMMKKKMMM=BM-MMMqMMEM0M>MTMJHMMGM KJ e]rf  (K M1"M}KMqM8KDKKKKKMyM-M0MMMMJrKMMMKMyMMMMqM	MKMJ M2;MMM(M0MݫMMKKKKKMCMKKKKKKMBe]rf  (MfKKKKMMM6M MϱMMKM MMMCMvMMCKMMgMM'M{MMMMM;MMzMHMlEM;M|"KMBMKMMTM;MMaKMvMeM7MEMKKKKe]rf  (MMvM/MJg8 MMMM0McM%M7M_MMQ#M;M[KMMM.MMMMM7MMjMwMjoKJ e]rf  (MwM1MMMMM7M"MMdM0MM}M.MvMMMVMMM~MM<MM*M^MKMMMM*MM5#MMM,MTMKM/MMU|MMMCMM"MKJ e]rf  (JI MKM
M,MMM7MM}MBMCMM"KMM 2M0MmMCM^M0MMMKKKKKM}J" KJ e]rf  (MYMMM;MJB M0MMZlMMVM;MMMMM-KMjM'Mz+MM;MMX#M{MMMKzKM?M>MdMMJ MpMKMjM"M>M)MCML	MMjOKKKKKKKMCKe]rf  (K M}M M8MM/MCM\JMMIMMMUM0MJq MVM0KKKKKKMCMMFKMMIMM*MMUMMMKMBMoMMMMJ5 MM	M3MKKKKKMCKe]rf  (K MMCMMqM&MMMhMM{M MMMMM5KMMMM:MMiMKM&{M5MMkMKMCMPMMM!MqM&M)KJ e]rf  (MM%MvMW|MMMM*MnMqMM!M0M%MCM\KMMMMsM
MK%MMMM|MCM&M!KJ e]rf  (MMaM0M#K@MvMMMqMKKKKKMAM_.KMCMMMMMM0M|MqM\M7MM.KMMMTMMKM.MMM0MMCMKJ e]rf  (MMMTMMLKM,M^M
KM/MM}M7MMMTM}MMMMMeMxMCMMB
M)MqM4jMdKMCMMMvUMdSMMM@M;MMSMM7MM&MM(KMTM2MM+KKKe]rf  (K M6M7MKKKM;MM$MMMMJ MaM	MM M0MM]M;KM}MM@DMLM-MM:MMSKMM$M)MMMiMTMKJ e]rf  (MKKKKJ KMMMMCMZfMRMKMMMQMFM7MJ M| MCMMMM7M,MM7MMMdKJ e]rf  (M@MpMMmMMMMc	MvM9KMMdMMMlM;MMNM#MKM"#MMMMMMCMx3JZ M;MJMMnMM9MmMMJ e]rf  (K M5KKMeM MMM4jM%MJ& M&M7M}MTMMhMMM`KMCMMMJAF MMMMcOM'bM;M`KJ e]rf  (MMMWM&M M\M7M#MM(M;ML#MMM/fKMMMwUM*MMMdMUM0MM;MMKKKMKJ e]rf  (J MEM MMM7M#MMjMMMMKMMMMqM1MMM[KMMMQMCM&MXMM7MMMeiKJ e]rf  (MMMM\MTMMMMM)MjM>M@M;MM`M0M|KKMUKM#M8MMMM7MMM}MIKJ e]rf  (MGoM M}1MM[MJ-+ J9 MMSMCMMMgM>"M7MMMvM:M+MMJM;MM$KMM)MM$MMMM+MKJ e]rf  (M	MMPMMMM#MKMscMMYMvMMSM7MMbMCMMdMM{MMqMHM5J? KJ e]rf  (M|^JFM KMKKKMMPMMMM%KKKMSMZ+M0MKMjjMM+MM!MFKMBM-2MvMMMbM	MqMM:JFM MMMM	KKKKKKMBMPMTM'MMcMe]rf  (MM4jM%MTMJMqzMKMSKMMMMMM0MLMMMKMMMZMMMMMM3M0KKKKKKMXM7M"<MTM%MjJf M<wKJ e]rf  (MM0MMgM MJMJyr KMM+MJ	 MKMMMM7MM+MMJMCMCMMKKKKKMqKJ e]rf  (M9MVM%J KKKKKM>MoM0MMMMOFMMqMaMM5MM'KMMM/MTM>MM+MM8M1MMCMMMtM;MKM
MMUMrKMMMMdMMM7Mx
Me]rf  (JnU MMMNM#M	KMMMM M.KM7M@M=BKKKM=#MqMHKMJ MMM$M;MM&MjZKM_JS M9MLM-MM7MqMsdKJ5G MpMMoMCM¬MCMvM9MM MMM0e]rf  (K M;	MJ;7 M#M0MMOMMMMMMM;M%MTM&xMMTM#MPKMM>MjHM0MMM;KKKKKMCMLM`M{M $KJ e]rf  (K MMM+MbMLMMM	M;MMMyMMMMM}M0MLKMCMMMM*qM7M58M*KJ e]rf  (M+M"KQM/KMMM<MM;M`MMZKMMM!M*M%~MqM-MMJKKKKMMBMM>Md:M+M-MM7MWM0KKKKKMCMMKKKJYz J# KMR)M;ML	Jd  e]rf  (K M#MMyM>MSMqM{MMqMMӘMMM7MgM.MCMM*M0MMM-M#M>M,M+MM	KJ e]rf  (MYMg
M0MMMPM7MM.MM)MCMKM7MMMM)MM,MKMMMM<KJ e]rf  (MM'M;MM}MM0MKKKKKMIMJ" M
MTM@MJ$q M;MM0J~U MMMJM:M KM7MM5MMCMMKKKM1M;MMpMMKJ e]rf  (K MM%J|j MMMtM;M^MCMM M<M0Mz@KJ KM~9M{M^M7MMM	MM;MCML	M^MCMM@M7MM#M;KMBMzMvMdMMMMKJ e]rf  (MMoMMiMMyMnMMM~+MMKMMiMIMhMNM#M~QMc8KMMMJMKKKMMKKKMqKJ e]rf  (K,M3M}2MM$[KMMM0MMfKMvMMM;MxTM7MqM1MMMIJY9 MJ% M0MKMMvMMM7MM-MMCM-M0MKJ e]rf  (MhMJ| McMMMMrKMyM>MM@M;MMMMMMMMQKM!MMMM;KKKKJ e]rf  (MM'M;MZK@MMMCM&MMQM@MM97KMMM&M!'M0MMMMMM|MqMMM;M:MTMMQKMMMM;Mz0M0MZK@MvMM(MMlbMM5MM7MMM0Me]rf  (K MMTMIMMCM+MM5M7MM(M;MM"KMCM MMAMMMKMBMM>MDWMCMg7M7MMM3M#$KMBMJMMMM7MM!M-MCMMMMG-MMqMM.MMe]rf  (MkMKKKKKKMM;MM-Mc	MT2MMMMMM{MKMMKKKKMWM0M%MKJ e]rf  (MMM%MM
MMJ MqMJR MFJ M0J74 Mt$KMMMeM#M;MxMCMMMMTMM+MKMdKM.MM7M-M7M#ZKM
M0M)MCMMM7MMMMMfMqMM+Me]rf  (MM]MAM(KMMQMMM0MKKKKKKRKM>M>?M#M7MݫMTM M{MqMMMM0M=MMqMF!MsMKMBM !KMM>MMqMJ3* MJMMMM!MMM>M+e]rf  (MMJGM6M0MMMKML!KMM7M3MM0M7MMMM6UKM"#MJ> M%M0MNMMCMwMc	MdKM
MM/Jy MFCMMJMbJKMdMM%!MMRMIKJ e]rf  (MM"MMSMM7MMBMBMM.MMMx$M>KMCMM2MCMMMM3MMKJ e]rf  (K M	Mo"MvM7M7MMM}M0M MfM\	KJ, KMMk#KRMM.M7M	MM6+MKJ e]rf  (MMZ`M%MMM
M;MMMTMMFCKMmM2KMMvM?*M7MMMM6MM;M%M	MJi MMMMUMKMBM%MM4MMUMM;MM7M]MM=MNKJ e]rf  (MM{1M;MMqMCM:KM$M?BM6KM/MMMMM	M.AMqMM&\M"M7MMMCM:MGKJ e]rf  (MM%M~M7MMM MMy$M$MCM
MIMM$MMMyMM;M7M]KMCM~M7MeMJMJMl2KM}M.MMAM
KJ e]rf  (Jz M_%MX=KKKKKKM0MMM	KMMM:M!MCMB%MM%MOM8AMqMLM0MMMKM|RM8M=BM{M8AMxM0MMTMKMCJ_ J; MMMM=BMMKMX=M=BM{M8AM0Me]rf  (K3M~MIM#MvMM<AMMMMMIM0"KMCMvM.GMMKMCM2M<KMNMMM4M;M~;MYMqMgMqMMMHKMCMM5MCMM!M3M7MMM;KJ e]rf  (K M}MyM	MMM/MW	MMM0MfMvMM7MM5MrM7MLKMMM$M*MUMKKKKKM7MMMMCJA MKJ e]rf  (Jy+ M/MCM[,J_ M]JU MdMMbqMMMMM0KKKKKKM/RMMUM>MOJ KJ e]rf  (M*MMMMUM+MY+JV/ M"MSM	KKKKKKMCMvM(MTMTM`MM5MM;MNMM.M|MMTM
M[M|IMMnKJ e]rf  (MMM!J# MMM(K@MMqMuK@MJM=KMMMLMqM-M0MM:NKKKKKMCMMML	M'aM2M*M7=MMqMuK@KJ e]rf  (MM	MtxMMMN0M[MvMMJMM.MKMCMJMgMKMMMM%MxMCMbVMMIM7MMMM5XMXMTMJ M,KJ e]rf  (K"M?M$MMF9MOMKM)M_M8MvM!MqMMPMTM:MCMvM>cMM4M7MM0MM4jMZ+MPIMKJ e]rf  (K MtMDMM%M0MMCM;MMKMM>MMMMMM0MNM%M+MMHMB$MćKJ e]rf  (J MiMX,MMZGMMHMJ: M>KMCM.MMM~TMMMMdMHjMKM0M2KJ e]rf  (MM &MMMM'M@K1M/DKMvMu+MOM;MaMrWKKKKKM8MT+MMMT+MBMqMKKKMMT+MdlM\(Jd; KMMM,MM7MaMrWKKKM@,KJ e]rf  (MJZ M;MZKRMMM0MMMMM.%KMMCMJE MUKMBMc3MMMMqM+M)%MkMCMKMCMMMMTMKMMMMMM
MdKMCMMMeM`MMvMM7e]rf  (MMMM#gMM~+MCMvMmM7M<M0MM:NKKKKKM@KMXM7MHMTM(KJ e]rf  (MMwuMM"M+MM"MMMM;M,MfJɀ KMCMM-MMMNMM%M2.Jg? KRM	-M`M MCMMMTMc/M4KJ e]rf  (MPM`MMMM0M)MMeMMMc	MMeMMJ( Mn`M@K&MCK%MMMMLMqM.MeMMMMMMMM$KKKMKM
MJ, MLM0M^MMCKMMgKJv MCM2Me]rf  (MdM:M8KMMMMRKM>MPM7M(M0MBMBKMMKM0MKMMMM3M
MKKKKKM>MM@M;Mv'MCM6MqM	MMMM;KKKMKM:MMMMMe]rf  (K MnMMMMJMMTM%MMKM>MfM+MMj"M.MqMPM5MMW	MMMVKMM5M7MMJMcMMWKJ e]rf  (MMJ` MMB%MM~MM7MK3MMqMiMvJi MM@M%MMM;MMMHMM@M7MMM7MMM"KMBMMMMMD5MMM.eKM	MJD KMFMD%MCMM}MyMgRM0e]rf  (K1MIKMM9MM>M%MMM+MMM%M0KKKKKMCMvMKKKKM3M+MMNKMJ MM;MKKKKLKMMM#,M+MKKKKLM7MKKKe]rf  (MMM>MMuMMMM0MMKMMMMJMMMJQ KM!M;MBMMMM:KMM5M7M-M;J~ MAMFM;MMCM-KJ e]rf  (M KKKKM;MKKKKKKM3McM0KKKMM;MMTKKKM=MMM.MMMEzMCMs>KJ e]rf  (MMfM!M
MMM1JMCMMMMM$M7MEMMMLM/KMMMiM MMM9KJ e]rf  (K'MMTMMdKMBM3KMvMM7MMM	M<MCMMMU9MME)M_MMѲMMMM"Mj	KMBMCM_6MMM[7MMDMMM	MM2&MM7MMJMJC MKMM'KJ e]rf  (K#MMMM_%MM3J: KKKKM0MM4jMJM	KMMMIMOM{M=#MM'_MCMM3J: MOM@M=MKJ e]rf  (MM	K(M/MM>MJM;MM 2MqMJ' MMMMtM7M-	MM	M;MKMBM	M@MM0MM	MvKKKKMBMFM%M;MMXJa MMJ M0MHMw3M7M|MMMM;Mce]rf  (MdMKMMM%MIMCMRFJ' MKMvMx3M MI:M;MfM7MJ MqM+MM4MMM[sM
M~KMMKM0KKKKKKKKKKKJ e]rf  (K MMM7M6MMZM,MPMVM7MMMKMMM"M;MMBjMvMu+M	MM7MMMKJ e]rf  (MM=M"MvM'MM-MKMMMg}KMMmMTMM%KM,MMM{
MNM.MMV^MsMKMMmMTMMCM_MGKJ e]rf  (MM!M%MMMM7M8M!M:MJMM0MMMMMMWMM0M\MMCMMJM;MM$KJ e]rf  (K M	MO	MMvMM7M"&MKMFMM]MM1M7MMMMc	MMM"MqMMGbM;MMUXMM$KMMa#MMJJ܀ MfMM;MM7M1MJ e]rf  (Ji M9MDMvMM0MMrMM;MMc8M7M(J MM#aKMMM{MMyMiMNMMBAMUMMM}M?MM@M*M	MMM;.KJ e]rf  (K MMyM>MIM+MMxM#7MM7MMMM6MfM0MMHMw3Mt$MVMMMM5M;KJ e]rf  (K MM MMd%KMMQYM]nKMMSMM7M|MM$MMM!M&M;MfMM8MMMJKEM%[M0MfKMCM8M"KM&MMMMNM#M;M+MMZMMCMMiMMq.MM$Me]rf  (J MKMMMM;MMMMxMJMCMMM;MhMMM3(MKMM!MMMM;KKKKJ e]rf  (K M}MJ9 MKMGKM>MM@M;MKM/CKMCMMMMMKMM=M#MMVLMM&MJM MCMM:M.MJMO"MO"MOKM7MMAMr"MsM-M1KMM>MvM7MM%M7%e]rf  (K1MMIMMMMM"MMM(M;MMM7MM9fMM0LM!MMrM&M-ZMCMMMeMM0MfMcMMMKJ e]rf  (K MMMMMMMBMsMvMM wMCMMM*M0MKMBMMMM&>M+MMMMCMM]MMM7MKMBMMM>M&>M+MM)MMCMMHM)MMVKMBMMMe]rf  (K KKKMMM M>MsMMM=M MrMM-M3MMOMsMM؆MEMMMHMCMMM96M:MMzMM
MMMM0MM;;KMKMMMZ5KMBM)MvMM.MM.M+e]rf  (MN,MAM(CJ Jl M>MMߕMnM
M8MvMMrGMMMMMMSM6M\MrKMyMM=BMM,M=#M0KKKMjMqMMEKJ e]rf  (J ( MM_%MfKKKKM0MMJM	KMM=#MM MKJMMsKMJ' MjMjKJ Mr	KTMCMQ!MMMAKJ e]rf  (M!MXMMMMMIMpM
M;MM7%MMTM%KM~9MMeMM>MOM+MeMM`MKKKKKKKMMƧM>M>MCMM7M"KMBMzMcMpMMM)MCMo`M^M+M| Me]rf  (MMj3MiMM#gMMMM;M)Mr	M,M4'KM
MMMCMM%MDMEM!KMCM> M*Mj3MiMM7M#M+MDMKMBJy MFMMQ	MvMMM`uMMKMM/KMBJr MM'*Me]rf  (K MM0MMMpM-MJM	MM-MM<;M-MM7MiMMM;MM'M-M M0M-M$MKM&M+M/M8MMMMMMMCMMMoMO}KJ e]rf  (K KKKMMMM>MOM+MM:M}M0M-M=KKKKRM7MxKKKKRM0MM;KM,MNMM#M1M0MM]MM1MfMMdMM
MOKM1(MMJ MHMMT:MMCe]rf  (Jf MF
M_%MMrM.KKKKKKM0MMWM	KMM/MMQMTMMMMʢMF
MM7KKKMKJ e]rf  (JQm KMMwMMKKKKMGM\KM&)MMJ\ MqM4MoMMKMMMMM	MMOKJ e]rf  (MMMM/M1JM~M7MMMM%M7M}M0MM'KMCMMMvMM	AMM.MKJ e]rf  (K M}MJ J MMMA5MSMZ+M7M0MM%CMKMCM-MMMMaMKMM@M7MMM%CM-M#M7MMMM8MJeKJ e]rf  (M M M/MM>MiM!MkMrMMIMMqMKKKLKMMMMM~-MrM0M#MUKJ e]rf  (J MTM!MM!MM	MKMM-SKMpKKKKMMMTM%M;MMTMM7MMMM7MKKKKMMKMCM1McM-M:KMD MM%MTM`M=MM;MM|KJ e]r g  (MMMo.M{MMٌMMMM1M7MKMMMMMMVMMKKKKKM>KJ?t MKMBMٌMMM7MMMM;MVMKMM{MMMMhM.9M7M5KJ e]rg  (K2MMMMiMMrMMMSRMv&MCM#MM+M.M0MMKMM.MMMMJ< KMM.M/	MiMMrMMMSRMv&MCM#MM+M.M0MMKJ e]rg  (MJV KM-KYMMCMN MiM!MmDMMM#KJ e]rg  (MgMY:MKMJG MM0Jd KM>MMMMMM7M07MKMbMKMKKKMKM1(MM.MM8MMMMM0MbMKMCMMMMJSn M;MM>MMMJ MMe]rg  (Mb.M1MKM?MJ$ MCMMMKMMKMu M{MMJt M0MXMKMMM;MM2MMTMM	KMM+MWMCMMeMKMBMu M{M"MM`MCMUKMCMiMM#M+M*e]rg  (K*M8MMBM6MDMMMOMCM3MMM(M0MMOMMKM{M*MOM;KMKKKMKMMM.M&M-M1\KMKKKKKM@J~ MMKJ; M>MjMCM8M>M+Me]rg  (J7 MNMbMRKMM#M#KMMMM7M7*MMqMMM`MKMMvMMM'	MMCMsdMvMMM1M'M;M-M]KMNMbMRM=BMM@MNM#MMqMsdMMMKKKLMMe]rg  (MRMTM3MM+KKKKM$M+)MM7MKKKKM@,M0MMTM6!KM@M+MiMt3M3KMM}MqM*MUML	M=M;MM,KMBMtM;MMyMM:MMMN<M7KKKKe]rg  (MoJ{k KMM,MKMvM4M;MaMMCJ MMMM0KKKKKKMM
MMC3M>MOJ KMMUKKKMMMiM4MM;MM.KMMM(M0MMMMMMe]r	g  (KKKKM>MM$M;M'KMXMCM/KMMMM;MMoMMCMKJ e]r
g  (MMaGMJMF|MM+KMvMMqM> M\JM[KM
M`MaGKM
KMCMMKMBMMvM|MMKKKKKMM4M>"M]nMCMMMPM]M0MMTM:MKMB%MMKMyM{e]rg  (M&MCM"DMiM.MM )MMZMc	M<MM@MKMM0Mo2KM0MMMMMMMMLMMCML!M	MKKKKKMMM;MM!MpMkLM+M"DKJ e]rg  (M΀MM/MMJM$MM-M}J1 M7=MM7M)MJMMCMMӘM7MMMIKMMMMM$M-MMMMKJ e]rg  (MrKJ^ MQM<MmMTM$M0MYMQ=MvMMKKKMSM&WM+M4MMUMyM
M0M.M7MM!M	MCMmKMBM!#MMMMJMsMZM;MKMqMMMCMvMMMMM3Ke]rg  (M+ZM5MKKKKKMAMM@MM{MMoJo KMM7M(M;M.MCMy$M*M0MTHM$Mq)MMKKKMKMMMMM(M;M.MCMy$M*M0MTHM$Mq)MMKKKMKe]rg  (M][M M6M&[MvMgMqMMa$MMJ' KM"M7MMy.MM7MKKKM@,MCMvMM7MaMM.M7MCrMJ MKJ e]rg  (MogMN	J/+ M#MM?K@MdGM
MM$1MMo"MJu M;MMyM0MMM0M
MMM/KJ e]rg  (MMMTM%MMM7M%MM#M!'M0M!KML!M
KMMM6MxM MNMMMHM%MLKJ e]rg  (M*M
!MMg
MqMzMMMMM;MMwKMMWcM7M}MMM;MMFM"KJ e]rg  (MTMsM
%MMM7MMM>MMMMBM0MKMMMiM#MM7M9M`eM7MCMMLKMMMMM7MM0MLM7MFMMMqMMTM}KJ e]rg  (MM&SM	MM>J. M+M%MMPMaMM1M6M1KMyMMM>M0MM`M/M;MMPKM&SM	MM=BKKKKKKM!MMMM;KKKM0KKKKMQMqM%KJ e]rg  (MMMMKKKKMMMjOMKKKMCKKKMMMxMMrM+KKKKKKMMTM*MUMMMKMM7MJ4 M;M.KJ e]rg  (M]jM\Mg
MM:MeMؓM"MIM2rM7J\ MMM-MM-2MCMIMM7MM)MMqM MNMTM+M:M$M$KJ e]rg  (MMTMwM&MMiMvM1MMMM;M,McwM\%MMoKMKMMMMMaMCMMaMUmMM8M	Mn5MMM}MMMMKMKMMMMKM&MnMHMM1MMM	MvQMe]rg  (MMKM1JKMJ# KMM2KMKJN MVMKM=M"KMCMMM-M"MM:MhMW&M7MJ\ My&KM#MhMMCMrMqKKKKKKM1JMTMMMKKKKLM0MJe]rg  (MMMKMM
M;MLMTJJ MX#M{MMMMCMC9MM5MMM!M&Mz+MKKKM0KMMM+Mz+MMeM7M!MMMKJ e]rg  (Mb.MxMMMM0MMMMpKM0MKKKMM!KMMhMIMCMhM)MM0MM7M}M'KJ e]rg  (K!MM9MTMMM00MU-KMyM?"MM^*MYM2MMMoKMvJ0 MMM^*MYM#MV3M+$KMyMX+MMEM0KKKKKKJ e]rg  (MMJM;MM=kMCJ'w M;M_MTMTMKMMKMMM:6MM0MMKMMMnMMMTMMMM.M0MM0M;McM7MMMMKJ e]rg  (MMM"MHMM>MB%MM%M0MKKKMvRMLM]JMqMMM;M9KJ e]rg  (MHMMduKMMKM>MMqMM~Je# M^MW	MMM0KKKKKKMMM4MMqM~Jv MCM0M#KMBMMTMM/MMJMMMَMc	M~!MMduMM&MMM}MMme]rg  (M@MpMMSMm(MMLMq\M9MMyMMM	M7M7M_M-MM;'MsMKMMMM7MM`OM"M0MKJ e]r g  (M]MKMM#M#KMvMM7MM-KKKKMSM7KMMdMiMM8M>KKKMCMMLMqMMKMM4MiMqMM	MCMgMCM@M7MMM*MqKJ e]r!g  (K!MJ MY:MM>M-M7M'	MKKKMqMM7MMMLMMMJ,L M_+MMMKMBJ M>MM7MiM8M=Mc	MJSX M00MMMGSM;M-MMBMCMMSKMBJ MMuM7e]r"g  (Mb.MgMM]M;M@MqMVRMMMMM=DMt#M~M@M$MKMMMM7MM	MFMse]r#g  (MMBMM0fMYM7MMMhM'MqM+MKM95MMMMM7MM]MMMBM>M$MMKKKKKKMM|KM|
MMMM;MM;KJ e]r$g  (MmMPnMiMM)M#MMMM~MYM0MMKJ e]r%g  (M+JH J] M/M8M#MM
MMCMMMvMMM:M0KKKKKKMBMM%MTMGM/MTMMyMMvMM8M/MCM:KMBMAMMMMM*MMMfKMBMvMMMe]r&g  (MmM<MMAM@M7MJ0 MCM~9MEMMM-MMqM0MMMo?MKKKMMM}MyMlMpMڪME;MMMIM0M-MrM0Jyd KMBMMMMvM0M*KJ e]r'g  (K M}MM6MMMMWM>M>M0MMfMCMm/M1MCM>MM7MM"MM	M0iMM;KJ e]r(g  (MMP7M
M/M.M>MMM7MFM$M\MTMMM-MFMMsM+MMRM"KMMM#MsMMMMM\M%MCML!MvM8KJ e]r)g  (K MMMFM%M>MvM7MMM0MOFKMDWMqM{MKMqMNM7M6MMIMMyKM
MM>MMMMiMMMMM)KJ e]r*g  (MBMMCMM:MMM$MM7MM]MCMMJ7M M#$MqMMM%M0MCMKMCM:KMMMxKKKKKM "M	KM0M0=MMMoMMR
M?MMMKMMMMMMNe]r+g  (Jz MMHiMMeMM>MMM-MPMTM#1MCM/M.M MMMMMM+KMM>MJMMMSM;MM	MCMMMHM0MKJ e]r,g  (J MiMMMpM7M;MdMM0MZMM)M#M~M+MMM}MMsMMMUZMCMMM-M7MMM/ZMOKMBMMMM7M9MLM0M2MML	M7MMKJ e]r-g  (J M@M,MMJJO MMM_MZMrMMMM;M.!MqM-MJMKMM8MvMJ@ MMMKJ e]r.g  (MFMTM;M2MM+MM#MMMM1M0MJMKMMM3MMM0MMMMTM!M MCM#MMOMvM&M7MZJx KJ e]r/g  (M=MM_%M{MMKKKKM0MM#M	KMM&FMM	MMOMM=#MqMKM{MM+MhMeMM	M0MMKMMMn:Jo M6MMhMMKJ e]r0g  (K1MMMLMvMD MqMo`M3M7MMoM
M0M
KJMMCMM'MM7M`M1MJ$ M;MU|M+MH=MM,MMMKJ e]r1g  (MMI;MvMaMM'MJB MMVMMMKMCMM2MKJ e]r2g  (M!MMMZM8MoM	M;MMMKMJMoMvMMMMMvM>Mr/MM}KJ e]r3g  (K3MM\XMpMvMFM7MCMsMM(KKMxMxMMMM'MdMGyKKKMM@KKKM}4MMMCMvMeM7M:MM;MM2M0MMMgKJ e]r4g  (MMMM
MfMTMMM/M)M3MvKKKKKKMMvM*MUML	M+MMMKMCMMM.MiMFMM
MMMTMM7MMM'KMMMMM.MM0MM@MNKe]r5g  (McJ< KMMM#KMMMvMM0MM	M7KMM8MM7MMMM#MCMM*MqM0MMbKJ e]r6g  (J
 MbM-M#gMKKKM@,MKKKM@,KM0M /M0KKKKKKM M+M*MUMMM4KMMM;MM#MsMUMMMNMKMCMsJ KJ e]r7g  (MFMTM\#MM,MMiM0MMMTKKKKLM,MMXMMMMmM'KMjjM^&MTM'OMMM.MMCMfMTJ@ KGMM:M0MMVM1MqMM˟MPKJ e]r8g  (K M}M!MM-MJv8 MMJPE MFM!MMMjKKMM|MM[+MSmKJ e]r9g  (K'MKBKMM+MMM$MM0M1KMMDMM!MMiMMM|,KMCMvMMoM;KKKJ KMMMiKKKKM+KKKKKKJ e]r:g  (K Mv'MeiM>Mo.MMMMX,MM!MENM0M&MGMCMMM0JcS MMiKMMF
MKKKMKMjMM,M0.MKUMMcKMyMvMF.M7MiMM7MMM0KKKKKKe]r;g  (K!MMsJf MMpVMhMJMq?MMKM"#MVRMTM0MJO KM8MsMȸKMKKKMMKKKM;MhKKKM*MqKJ e]r<g  (MM:MMMMMMMMJM0MKM~MKMMAKJR KMMCM^MIM`M0KKKKKKMMM	MM7MMM0MKJ e]r=g  (MM}MCJU K6MMMMHM%MJL M2M0M"M0MM
MwCM0KKKKKMCKKKKKKMCMMMKM<MM@MKMMJ? M!JBG MDMKJ e]r>g  (MMMM-MM#MsMMAM;M`sM0M;MDMKKKKKMCKKKKKKM
MMΕMMM$M7M2
MMMCMM!M;MM1M7M"&MMc	MM!KJ e]r?g  (MQMM9MTMMKMM2MMMME;MMM>M0MMMKMMDMMDMM~M7MKM0MJ M+M MM~MeMAM7KMMMMMqM'M|KMCMMPMMzMKMvMM9Me]r@g  (J Mf6KMiM	M>MHM+M#M;MMCM5KM
MBM=MKM9MMMCMf6KMMKMBM	M;M{MCMM)7M^MMf6KMMCMKMCM%MMMM;Mf6MfMMf#M+KJ e]rAg  (K MMM2KYMMJ KM
MM!MMMM$M7M5MMCM{MK2M0M<MOXM KMMMCMKMM1MCMM'MFKMBMMM7MaM|MKJ e]rBg  (K MMdKMMMMGKM>MOM+M{MMyM9MsMMSxKM'M:MM{Mx$M`MX/MKKKMjKMMAM#M;KM
M{MMMGKM8	MvMMMMM+JK M;M1(KMde]rCg  (MmJ5" KM
M{MMKM!MMhMH=Jv8 MMMaM-ZJFe MMMM6M;MMYKJ KMBM,5MTM>MJ| M7MJ' MMoMMMjMMKJ e]rDg  (MM'MCMM;MKTMMiM!MhMkMqM	J KMMiMeMM7MMBM;MMM(M!MMKJ e]rEg  (M@MrJ M@M+KKKKM7KKKKKKKMM-MMCM#$M@MMKM/KMM M#MMMaMdMQ	MMMtM;MM;M#,MKJMW	MM`M'M=KMMdMM;M
CMUKe]rFg  (K M MMJ'M4|KKKKM"MM\M7M:MKMMse]rGg  (J> Md*KMKKKMMMbMM#KMM!MMMjMMMMMJKMMPM8MMLMqM	KKKKKKMMMoKKKKMjMqMMPMCMMMSMaMM2Ke]rHg  (K%M&MPM=MM&M5M!MML	MMMM`"MMzM0MpM%MSMCMMMM(M;MMCM+MKKKM0MM$KJ e]rIg  (K M}MTM	M>MM0MM6M0M:KMCMMM8M>MM+M4MM~MMKJ e]rJg  (JP MKMMMxKMvMD MqMM%MJM M7MM&M7M MMJKM
MM5M eJ MsMMMMSKJ e]rKg  (MMmKMKKKMMMƧMMMMpKM>M6MqM@M$MCMp.MMqMMVM;M(KM
M.KMKJiV M0MMlMCMM3.KMCMM.KM,MM8M>MM{Mu"McM(Ke]rLg  (K MMKMMXSMf6KMM!M\JMMMSBMr	M0MMAMMMOOM;	MMse]rMg  (MJ1" KMKKKMMM#M#KMM=BM0M?M;M-MM*MqM	MHMKMMvMpVMiM#M*MCMMMMyM_6M0MKJ1" M=BMMMMMnAMM0MKKKKMMe]rNg  (K"MMMcKMMCMM+MM
M;MyBMMM!KMvMM'uM0MM+MM}MJSX MEfKM\pMMcMvMM7MMM'M;M-MdKMM8MvM+MKM[MvMMM|M\pMMce]rOg  (MMM/McM_M%MMMKKKKKKMKKKKKKKKKKKMMM"MLM>MKKKMi9MM"MvMx3MMKKM@,MMw[MM+M	M{M;M.MqMe]rPg  (K M<M2M#MM>MMM-M9	MM-MPM=BKKKKM=#M0MMM	KMBMMTM=M/M8MM[M-MPM7MMM0MhMJMKMMMMPM""M7MpMCMsMl2M0M8KMBe]rQg  (JJ MvMUrMKKKKKKKM"MMMTMQMKJ e]rRg  (MM$M;M%MTM'M	KMMM]M[KM@M7M1MMM+MMJ M4KMMXMMM
MJp KMBM4MMMqMTM9M0MKJ e]rSg  (K M |M M0MMz8M0MMTMQJ  MvMM0MMMTMKMMM |M-M.MMM}MCM.M5MMM}MKJ e]rTg  (MNsMLJO M;KXJ- MvM0MM	MMMM+MM1MMM0MX=KMMMMֽMZcMWM0KKKKKKJ e]rUg  (MMMMvMM'M#MMM0MJpA Mu%M$KMMM2&MiKKKKJ+ M(MMM3MVKMMt KMMMMM7Mj	KKKKKKKKM)MCMM%M KKKKe]rVg  (MpoM0MMMMM.hMMMMM;MM0MMDMCMM'KKKMMMMfM;MAM&KJ e]rWg  (M@MMKTMvM0M'J MCMvM@cM+MMMTMMCMHKMMvJ)s M+MMVLMCMUKJ e]rXg  (M/IM\M>wMM*MMMM]MM+MM-MM7M,MԷMMTKMNM/MJMfMMEMKM>MJMM:MCMԔKMMMbM"KMM\MiMMM-MMMJMMKMCJ MMԷe]rYg  (K9MMTM}Ml0M9M$MJ 2 KTMMz6M;MM55MKMKKKKKKKM;MMKMM&{MMTMMMMM}M_KM&MMSKJ MMMMMMKMyMM}M@e]rZg  (K-M-LJ1 KMMMMMM#KMMMSMMMMM;MMEMTMKJ e]r[g  (MM*+M5MMMMMMMMuMMM0MpaMkMKMVLM9MNKMJMCM5hKJ e]r\g  (Mb.MMMwKJ MMMCJ}Z MKMMM0MMMTM%MMMMmM'KMMMM˟KMMM M0M.MKJ e]r]g  (K4J3 MM
Mt MMMM;M	MqMM",MVM7MMMKMML!MM?"Mg
MM-
M	MCMTM7MVMKMdKML!MTMMM2$MMMMM;MMMVMvMKMGM!M)KJ e]r^g  (M2MMM"DMCMM\MMMʶMqMhMIM@MMXM+Mu+MJs MMdM&MRKMM:MhMtKM!MM&MBAMMMM	MKJ e]r_g  (MMMjMMHMM$KM#MU-M/MMMM;M(M2MvMEMMJJ M;M#KMCMMMvMJK@M{
MMMMKMMMuMMJM
M-	MJ e]r`g  (K MM)J7U M:"M|KM8M
M-M#MvM7M-	MM?MMM.MM}M.MM-M5MM1M;MKMBM(M>MuM+MHM(MTJh
 MMKJk MqMKKKKM+MKJ e]rag  (K MX#J M|MAM^+MMMM8M#,MM7MMMM1MM_MdM;MMKKM0MGMKKKMMM$KJ e]rbg  (J M7M>MSM7MM+MMMMMUMMKMM8M/M8MMiM7MMMKMMMM0M.!MqMM	KMCM8MMM_+MbMCKMM8MMM.MM;MdKMM/M8Me]rcg  (K)MNM\MJM?MclKNKMAJ`@ KMM}MTMMFMMKM>M$M7MMM;MQMCM@M7MM@M;MM}MTJk MJe` KMMM:1M+MCMJ>	 MgM7MM	M7MOM(M;J2! M3e]rdg  (MBMMMxMwMc;MqMM(MJ M7MMM0J, M7MMMMMdKMMMCMJMM
yMM;M|MMZMMMiM7MMJ e]reg  (MMFMMTMM%MMMMMM7MM0MJ~ KMMMEJ V M7MMTMiMqMMM|M0KKKMKJ e]rfg  (K!M!MiMM1MBM!M3MJMJMcKMKM~9M'M,M7MMy/M7MDMYKMXM7M MMMM]KMMIMCJ^ KJ e]rgg  (MMnKMM%MGMJM~QMCKMM:MMMv
MB
M7MMMM"MKKKMM0MwKMMMM{!MQ	MCMM.MJ%M0MMCMp6KJ e]rhg  (K M2+MMqMWMMMMKMCMJM MMMLM
MaMMoM+MzKJ e]rig  (MMTYM#MU-M/M8MM%M7MMM'MMMMM|MMozMM~KMM8MvM,"M7MMM=M;MMkMTMJ MNKJ e]rjg  (M?MqMMMM7MZMx>M7M"Mc	MIM9M#$MTMM7MMKKKKLMMMMTM KMGMoMCM7KMBM[M;MMx.M;MIM@MnK!KMM2.MQM/MMMMMyoKMBe]rkg  (K MxM;MM#MMMMMfMM0MM*MYKMKMM{M0J MWKMHMKMM7M#M,KM	MMyM+MM"M.M(MCMMeM7MMrMM>KJ e]rlg  (MdM6MTMLMM4'KMMZ`M2M%KMMMM>MMM$MMMKXM?MeMMM7M-	MMAM7MMMM*Mj	KJ e]rmg  (J!  M[Ma#M	M7MRMhM7KM^M)MMjM0M(MtJ- MwCKMݘKM\%MM'MtM;MMKMCJR MMKKKKMKM$MSM9MMNM;M[3M0MMMCMCMMjMMM;e]rng  (MMMMMTMPM+KKKKM7M^&M0MMTM;MKKKKKJE MMMMKMMMMM^HMMMMMTMPMMM	MM0MMKJ e]rog  (J
 M=BMhMMMXeMMc	M!M4KMMKMKKKKMM=#MJ*j KMZlKM6KMKM2.KMCMMMlMCKM.!MKKKKMc	MKMFM_%MMCKKKKKMCe]rpg  (M}@MTM(MM/MMMvMJMMmFMM*KMMFM-MIMse]rqg  (K KKKMMM>CM MvM`M;Mk4MKKKMMMMM0M2MEM)KMI'KMCMM&MMEMVMMS<KJ e]rrg  (MdIMYMMM,M7Mc	MMMnM0MM;MZ+KMMJJ MM1MMMQMCMaM/MOMMM()KMnMMCMM^*MYM5M=BM*M=M0MM7KJ e]rsg  (MM݊M4MM	M/MKKKKM;MM)MM7MBtM+MMSM5{M\M>MJQ M7MMqMMKMMM/MqMM\MTMM;MBtMKM8MOMfKM*MUMM4MKJ e]rtg  (K MmMMMMJ? M;MKKKKKMM%M7KMMMMMCM>KKKM-KMCMMMMMMMMM]KJ e]rug  (M/MMTM`M Mj-MM+KKKKM0MMTM6!M;KKKKKKMjjM{KMBKMM7M%M9MM+MCMMM;MMpM&KJ e]rvg  (K MA5M;MM.MiM07M	J MMMMCMeMDM>MM0KKKKKMCM;M0MrMu(M2MTMTM;	KMBMM	M07M	MKJ e]rwg  (K MMCJ MYMM7M8MMJ. MTMKKKKKKMM7MMM;MJIg M0MM(MMF
MVM;M'M.MKJ e]rxg  (K KKKMMM}M!M0M]MoJ M0MMMMMKMMkKMMKM&M	M>MMM$MKM1(MMaKMMKKKKKKM	M}M!MMMbM2KJ e]ryg  (MMZM_%M{MMMKKKKM7MMM;MMKMJ I J MOMMMCMMJMKMCJw MbMOMMM2MkKJ e]rzg  (MMHMMMMBM;MMMqMMTMMM"MbM-SMCMMMMM{M$MhM3MM˰J! J' MMCMMcMMHMNLKMBMNMMM?MCM&>M+MMYHMMCMMMM0M+Ke]r{g  (K M}MMMZlMoMMM;Jor MKMMMEM	Jw KRKMqMJy$ Jor MM*M0M#cM;KMBJor MMM|MMJ MKMMMM7M
M
M0MMM2MKMBM*MvMM;Me]r|g  (M*MM8)MM.MM@/MCJ~ MhMJM4MCMM1M*MMMMC!M7M$MhM&KMM	MMMHMTM,MHKJ e]r}g  (MM2M/M8M MeM7M}MMM+MqMM|MKJ e]r~g  (MM5MMM!MNM;M<MkM0KKKKKKMKKKKKKM;M<MkKMM!MMMNM	MMMMM:M\M1M0KKKKKKJ e]rg  (K,M;MM(KMKKKMMMMMMKMMQM0MMSM־MM5M!MxMM
MMMKMM(MAMM^+MMMMJM;KKKKKMMM	M#gMCMvMBM0M5e]rg  (MOMH0MMMMMlMM7MoMMMM7MMDMabM]MM+wKMM8MMMqKJ e]rg  (MM
MM6KKKKKMMHM@!M*MSmMvMnJMMqM MGMWMMM0M0M MMVKMCMvMM;MMXM;MM	MM0KKKKKKMBM,RM0MvMKKKMM;e]rg  (MM`MMTM.MMdMMMM7MMfM;J KMMM_KM0MLMM;M%KMNMM#KKKMtMM+M7MqMM!KMCM@MfeM7MMMMJM?KJ e]rg  (MM!M(MJO, M7MMM%MTM.9Mc	MMrMMEMM$MMM!MNOMMMM7MMMMk$KJ e]rg  (M,MbKMMML%M;MߡM KMvM4M;M M^MCM4M7MqM;M1{KMyMM+MMCMsMMCMTM&MCMMMM<MMM}&M/M!MKJ e]rg  (K MJMM0M\MMN M &KMM MKKKM*M>J*W KMCMMMyM!MiMMMMMtJP KKKKKM5M'MVZM&JP KKKKMCMhMMVZM&KMKJ e]rg  (M*MMKMMM7MyMMKMMMM!M{	MMMi-MM "M;MM|KMjjMMѧMMTMTMKJ e]rg  (MKKKMMM49MMMX+MJD M0KKKKKMM{MKMCMMMMMMhMMMMMF
MCM-KQM.M@{KMMMMiM0M[KMfiKJ+# M͓M[,KKKKKMe]rg  (MMCMCM+MLMKKKKM M0MMNM#M	KMMM7M5M0MhMMMnAM>MVM7JH M0MKKKMSM`%KMMMDMMKJ e]rg  (M:Mq'MM+MM
MMqMMM$J<- MgbMjMeMKMyMvM4M;MMsMx)M
M.M;M,M0MJM)MCMZVMMM7MMMhKJ e]rg  (MFhM5MKM/@MJo KMCMMM\MQM0MMbM#MMMMPM[M0MIKMMMM;MM>MCMiM^M*MqMM'M0MmKJ e]rg  (K MwMM2M+MM_M;JB MPM>M KMMMMؗMAMKMc	M:M>MMqJq\ M>MjM+MM1"MMM7M=MMCMTM;MqKJ e]rg  (MOM(MTMKMoMJ MMMMAPMvMMa#MhM0M^KMM|MaMM8M,MM&KJ e]rg  (K"M?M$MiMMMqM{!MM M+M0MMT>Mse]rg  (J4 MhMVtMMMM MM-M#MqMM!MYMdMM6KM}M8M>MM;M2'M KMMM?"MMMPMMJZ MMCMMq%MYKJ e]rg  (MMtM:JKMMJ% M*MMUMH"M:JKMM7M)MMMMM+M MM-DMMt,MF;KMMw5Jz6 MCMMTKMCM
M]MMM	M&M7MM*Mw5MPMCMMKMdKMyM:JMMe]rg  (MdMēKXM MTM0MKKKKLMLMMMMMM_.KM4M7ML!MTMMMƌMnKMēKXMMMMM0KKKKKKJ e]rg  (MMnM}MOMKKMIMM7MM;J  MFKM~9MMM0M4KJ e]rg  (K3MsMMMDMM\#MMJYQ M
M-MPMMMMXBM;MkM0MM#MZ+MTKM"#M4M7MdM0MMNM#MMM$KJ e]rg  (MJg& MKKKMMMMmMMM3MKMMMMKKKKKM,M;KKKMMM+M4jM4KMBMMMM+Jg& MMMMM3M$M_.MKKKKM>M0MUe]rg  (K-MJs M
M8MMiM:M0M	MMMMuM7MJMDUMqMaM0MKMKJ e]rg  (MMMaMMMM1M	M>MSMMM_MZ+MHMCMMw[MJ
1 MbM+MMMMnM@MK%KMqJf MMJ~P M,MCJ MjM2MNK@MCMKMaMbqM2M"MMKJ e]rg  (MMUMMMleMkM0J~U MMiM7MMMMZMM-M7JHH MKMMyJMKJ e]rg  (K MT+J MMM:UMzMzMMMKKM7MJ MKKMM	M;MlMKMMM*KMKMNMCKKKKKKMcKM~9MMXM;MMnM:UMzM7MM(Mz+MKKe]rg  (MMx/M2M%M&KRKKKMMTKM
MMMM3MMIMCMMM;MMl0MMMMM*KM7MMMMl'KMMvM#M7MMM	MqMDM	MqM^MM4KJ e]rg  (MMM%MMMKKKKLM7M/MMMMMMMMCMKMMMM]M+MxMfKMBM	MMMKKMKMOeM6M6MTM<MaM	KJ e]rg  (K M}MMMM!M0MM1M'MMMjKKMMMKMdM3MKMMKJ e]rg  (MMMT,MZAKMJ MM+MJ  MM;M8M;MXM;FKM>M#M+J  MM;M%MHM~M3MnM<KMyMiMMM]aM>MMJKLMM{MMsM!MMJ e]rg  (K M}M>MM7M"MMM1M'M0MKJ e]rg  (MMtM MMKM7M7MMbBMMhMZMMKM
MMM%M\KMCM7MeMM M	MKMJ MKJ e]rg  (JF MMMMIKMMJ MMCMM%KM>M]M;KKKM(M/[M7KKKM܅M,MCMvM7KKKMM0M7%MqJ% MCJU MdKJ e]rg  (MMj3M;MKKKMu6MqM;MMl;MhM+M)KKKMMw[MMMKMCMMYMMMM$MKJTz MMM;MAMMM1KMCMMy$M#MMMKMBM,M%MsMMm%e]rg  (MMfM;MGMCMXMM TMMKMJ5i M0MM(MCM((KMM7MvM_DM0MMKMfKMMvMM=MqKKKMKJ e]rg  (K M{MMM MCM-M@MMM3MMtMM"MMM>M0MM1M'M0M8M KJ	 KMMTKM:MMMMMM>KMMhMMvMMKMBMM#MvM8KJ e]rg  (MMMM;M\MTM!MMM`^M$JL MMMKNMCMi5M2M%MŻJR MAMMMTMTM;M~"M;MMAM;MMۅJ`e MMZ$MCM-MXMqMOM(M_KJ e]rg  (McMCM}M5MM7MMMMM(MTM,MHKMM.MvM7MMqMbM_KJ e]rg  (K MMMMM4jM%MMHM7M;MT2MMNMM7MM*MCM	M
MMMKMrM/M4MMiM$M|M7MMM1MKMMMMM7MZM	M M_<KM	M/M*MMMrMMQe]rg  (MM-M;MMsMMMMMMFM{ZMqMMM%MyMvMMFMqMMeMGKMMvMzMMMc	MxMyMMFMM5MKMBMMM-.M$M;MMM:MPM0MMc8M7McMMMxe]rg  (K MM%MMM8MMMM5M;MJa' MMMM+NMM:M7M8MMMMpaJ#L KMCMMMM:MTMMKM8MsM-MMeTMMMM0MIM#M0MCMpMMMMM&M]M7Me]rg  (MMZMMoM7MMtM#MKKKKKMM7MMM7M-MMMMMMM̵KMMUM;MdKMBMMVMMMUM7MMMM>MqMMMMBM7MMM7MMPIJ e]rg  (K KKKMMM}KMMMJMՊMMvM4M;MzMMM;KKKMMyM.MMMM"M*MUMKKKLMKKKLM:MBMMMM7MMMKMԭM)9MCMvMKe]rg  (K8M
MvMSM7M6MLMMM&M7M:MMHMM0MM<M7MM KMMM5M7MMM0Mt3MkKMM?;KJ e]rg  (Jf MTMM"MXeJ6 M_%M&FMIM0MM$vM.dKMM;IMJM)MQ!M\kMF
M0KKKMM0M¬KJ e]rg  (MMM98MMM;MMJ)< MKMyM!MMHM(Jxv M0KKKKKKMiMSMqMM1MMM7MMqM*MMCMMJMM7MM2KJ e]rg  (K MCM M7MMMM7MMkM1MCM MGM0MMCMKSKMM MMVKM	MM8)MM	MCMMMMAM0MsMMM+MMTMCMKJ e]rg  (MM	MvMMMMlMQ	M0M RM7MqMqMM0MKMIMEMKMMCMJrKJ e]rg  (MbM9MKMVKDM>MSMMMMM;MM6M1(McKJ\  MCMMMKMyMM[MM!MVM#M9hMCM MMMMLMMCMMKJ e]rg  (K MJyd MKKKKMc	MޮMM7M0MM#M$M	KMMxnM=BMM+MMqJyd M0MKKKM/M`%KJ e]rg  (J| MMTM0MMRM)MjKMMAMMKMMMMM0MMWM+M MKM]M6nMMM1MM#MCMcMAMMTM:KJ e]rg  (M	M8MJM;MJu MMo.M.eMdM7MpMMJ(R M;MM0ML,KJ e]rg  (K Mx\M*MMvM;MMM1MyMKKKMMJ)# KMCMM-MvM`rMMM_MFM8MvMMLM}MyMdMM4/KJ e]rg  (K"M	KNJ/ KMM`^J6 KMM/M8MMqMM
MOMMeMKMMMWMM,J6 KMMMMM*&MsMM(M+MSRMfKJ e]rg  (M3*JOg MMvMM7MMMM0MHMmMMMKMMKMM,M;KM^XMSMKMCM*M,KMBMMM@M7MMM0M+MKJ e]rg  (M0MM3MMMMMMJ, MM0J	 KMM8M|M8MFM%MLKMM+MM.9Mc	MMrMMM7MM3MMM+KKKMKMBMI;MvMF3MM$M<M;MKJ e]rg  (MM%M;MOeJk MM,MJrR MvM3M7MMMKKM@,MCMKKKM@,KM.MMMMMM%M;MQMM_MCMsM
MKJ e]rg  (MMM%MM+MMM0MMM;M<M7MKKKKKKMJ M8YMMWMMM7M
M7MMKJ e]rg  (K M?M@MyM>M'*MMMMM_M7MMMJ. M+M-MLKJ e]rg  (MM!KMQMMjJ M,KMMMM+MMMJ
 M	MMM[KM1(M)MAMMM-Mc	MM	MMM[M0MMc8M7MiMҫMc	MMMMTMqM{MKJ e]rg  (K M}M>M>MCMfJ[ MMM=M7MMM+MMM%MyM>MvM7MMrMMM~MKMBM%MMM-MMMMQMCM$1MNM.M(KMBM.MvMM0MMlM{KJ e]rg  (J M;M5MkMM`J5 M>MSMqM{MqMM+MMMMMlK*MQJ KM7M!M7M{M.MY:Mx$MMKMBMm7MM*MMUMJ9 MMMMM0MMMrKJ e]rg  (MMXMhJM4M@MK%KM>MdMMM$KMCMM%MMM+MWM7M(MM MM$MTMMqMMyMMMFMMKMvM;KKKKMMyMMMMMN-K%KKKKe]rg  (JJf M;MMiMMMMMM+M5MIKMM	MMM+MM%M7MMMM@MCMM6KMBM%M/M5MIMMJMMMKMqMM,KJ e]rg  (MMCM;M\M[M8MMvMM$M7MMMJMMz8KM0J74 M7MMBM2MqMMMKMCM
MdMMMV0MTM8MHKMBM$MvM7MeM)MqMMM;MM&KMtMCMKJ e]rg  (K M+*M;KKKKMwuJ  M)MMMKKKMMM7MMM'KKKKMMM7M}KMCKKKMMfM7M(KM#MMMNMMM+MMMMM'KJ e]rg  (MM'M;MMM}M,MnMMM
MJ, M7MMpMqMMMKKKKLMt$M?=MqMKJ e]rg  (K#MM(M M7MMM(xM'MqM	MoM;MMCM@M7MWMMjM~KMM
M8MS
MMMMM\M0MMbKMMqMM8MTMMiMMKBM{M(xM'KM(M>M>cMM\MMe]rg  (K MQMD MqMMTM'MNxMMM*MUKKKKMMKMMMvMEM7MMMMMvM(MqJ98 M4MCM.MvMM	MsM7MMMKJ e]rg  (K3MKMM!Mg{MCKMMMMMMe=MVMMM5MSMM(MM0MmMse]rg  (MMQ0MCM6fMBMMMLMJ* MX,MM]MW	MMMMM|:M +M5KJ e]rg  (MM-M;MMCM MMMMMMTKKKMSM&WM+MdMMMMTM:[MCMMMyMMMMTM@MjM_MMdM0MM9"KMBMM;Mr|KM}MMM>MKMvMMMe]rg  (K KKKMMM M!M0Mu(M MڦKM\KMCMMMMKlMM(MM~KMBMMvM MLM7MMCM7KJ e]rg  (M9MzLMM,M"M0MM:Jc= M#M.MM	MMg#M MMHMM+KJ M5MCM?MMMMB$MCMrMuKJ e]rg  (McMKMKMM-\M8M3M
ML>MMMCM|
MMMMSKMM!MMMM;KKKKJ e]rg  (J. MMvM`MMMM MMqMk4MEMMMM>Mse]rg  (K,M
M+"MMXMMKIM,KMM;MMUoM$MMKIM,KMMMvM7KKKMM0M7%MqMMpMCMMBKMM>M4M;M}MYMMM(MTMM?M0KKKKKMCe]rg  (MMUKKKKKKMsM!M0MMM7MMMM^M0MM^MJM2MVM;MdMH1MKMCM˝K6MvMaMM)KJ e]rg  (MM eM"MBM>M&M0KKKKKM7M MM@MvLMMMMpMMMM<KMCMvMMrM7MM'M eM"MZAKJ e]rg  (M|MMaM8J  MKMvMSMM7MUMM7MfMv;KWMMM%MMMKMM_M-MMvM7M;MAMJND MTMgeKJ e]rg  (MM	MvMF3M%qMM]MUMqM	M0M%MqMMM	M0MM#M5MMMKJ e]rg  (K(KUMQYMM KHMMMKMNMXM[MMM~MqMM`M.M#M0MMXKKKMjjMMbMhMIMNyM{MKYMCJs MTMvJ  KJMMKJ e]rg  (MfM)KKKKKMM=BM+M0KKKM.uMjKMMMMM;MqMOMTMRMqM0MMTMTMiKMMM
M=BMMMqM9MTM%KKKMqKMCMM}M.MM8MMe]rg  (MkMMvMMMMqMKJ_ M-KMCMM0MW	MM,KMMMMMJ{ J% KM)MM"MCMKJ e]rg  (MMM
MMxMMKKKKKKMqMCMVM7MMMqMNM0Mo2KMNMvM@M;MMMdMAMMCMJn M0MM%KMBM	MMMMxMMMM;M`OM]sKJ e]rg  (J`O MM#$MMMcMM	MtM MVM7MMFM0M,:MMMJM;M-M;MMW}M0JvW KMMGM1(MMSMKM!M7MM;(MBM9KM}J MMMMMKKMM5JT MJ KJ e]rg  (K0JZ0 MCMMiMM9MMMi5MQMCMfMy&M@MMKM7M`MM,xKMMMMM{MMMUKMkMCM+M(KMBM,xMvMMMyM7MJZ0 KM)6M7M	MMMMpMMe]rg  (M$MM J> MMM^J= MYMMeKKKMMxMCM KKKMTM3MMMaMrWKKLMMCMM4MM4jMgKJ e]rg  (MMoMrMMCMMKJ0Z KMMy/M7MMa;M0MRMFMM3MMMM@MKM:MMKM7MMdKJ e]rg  (J$/ M MCM3MLMKKKKM M0MhMM7M;MMKMMfSM MMMM+MM3MMZMM+KJ e]rg  (MMMMF
M>MM0MMMM*MMM8M.MMMKKKM<MmMMKKKMgMM8MMMJMMMMMڬMMJ e]rg  (Mb.MSxMMM7M"MMM)MMMMTMNYMeMM;MM<MW	MJ% MY_KKKKMKMMvMM;MM_BMM)MjMA{MyKJ e]rg  (K M^KKKM3MM3M)MMMx>MW	MJc_ MqMKKMMSMM$MMKMMM]MKMBMMM>M3M7MMM7MJMnMFMJ*1 MM9MΨMMMKMBM3MvMe]rg  (K(MMMTM!M
M8MMAM7MMMMMM#MTMbKMM8MvMM
MM8MMMMqMMMM;MNM#M $M0MKJ e]rg  (K MM&MMMjM+M;MCMIMMqMMpMMMFMOM|MgKMCMMqMHM0MgMqJg M7MMMKJ e]rg  (K*MRMM5MMMTMMM	M0M,|KMKMKKKMKMMMtML	J3 MMOMϱML	MdKM7KKKMKMM.M>MM-	MqKKKMSMMMMDKMeM]nM!MTM0e]rg  (MMMM0MMMa#MFM*MCM"KMMM(M8iMvMeM7MM
MUMMKM0MMFMM>M
M'MM|MKJ e]rg  (MMMvM
MjMUMMIMFMMMM
MKKMMvMMCMIM6KMCMMdMXKJ e]rg  (McM2MMMIKSMM
M8MMMMMMM;M_
MKMCMpMMM;MM(MnAMCMMMqM`OMxKJ e]rg  (K MMMMM0M0MLMBMKM{MKMMM3KMMMMMVM!M0MMCM6+MM0fM7MMKJ e]rg  (M2MMMM`M1M$%M7MiM*MaMUMM1KMMMM+MJt M=M.KMMKMMM%MsBM	MMMMMM$cM`M%MC;MiKJ e]rg  (MMJM;M0M0M+M	MKMo2KM>M9M+MM<MM@MKMxKMM}MM4M;MMg'MMUM7oM7MMCDM]MCMvM
M~KJ e]rg  (M#MM,MKMMMKM
M.MvMMM#MqMMEMTM;MCMMMMM|M7MMMMAKMMMM4@M7MːMMM4M;M-MgeMMMEKJ e]rg  (K6Mn+MۀMKKKKMc	MdMrMM0MMM*M	KMMMn+MTM$MMMyM7MhM-2KJ e]rg  (JT MCMVMMM}MTKKKMMhMIMMTM;M*MvMMMMqMMeM0MxeMM-MMoMM;MGM@K-J^ MMM>M+MMKJ e]rg  (Jy MMMUM;MM"MKMMMM7MMMMM:"M+)MM.M$KMMvM-Ma#M+MMf M2MDMM>MMMKJ e]rg  (MOM*MCMMMMLMMM;MKKKKKMMVJV M#M#MTKMM>M4M9MM MM7MMOMKMM*MMMMMM7M	MMMsMM|KJ e]rg  (J. Mx7MȅMTMkNMPMMd:MM7MgMhMeMKMMMPMM7MOMMMM0MMSMrM?XMTKJ e]rg  (Mb.M"J M1MM0MMyMMMM#M0MMKMCM:KMMMMMM>MMKMBJ MMM$*MM7MMMyMKMMvM3M7MMKKKKKKM6KMBM+e]rg  (MKKMSM=kM;MMMMiM7MrMKKKKMSM&WM;MM M;J. KMMMM!MJHJ KJ e]rg  (K&MMMTMMM7M&MhKMM8M>MMUM}MMJs> KJ e]rg  (M@MMMMEfM:MM
MMM0MMzMTM`MMM-M+M
MJ MqMKJ e]rg  (M~Ma8MTMHMM	M[MMM2M\MKMMMM,MqMM2M0MMMKJ e]rg  (K9MrMXME5KMM
KMMMMqMKKKKKMSMZ+JO KMjjMMcMCMM KJ e]rg  (J`, MMMMQM0MM@KM
MIM^&KMUrMMFKMCM}MMI'KMBMHMTMwMCMg#M.MMCJ5 M MM^&MMMM@KMP M+MFMCMI'KM	MMM MM%KMCM:KM\e]rg  (J M7KMg
MVM\M0M-MMKMMMMMM5M0MMKKKMKM	MCMM-!MM$M0M.!KM}M8MMVMMMa;MCMMMMMTM!M!KJ e]rg  (K MMJ MM7MMMCM-M MME}MhM'MM?!MsMM}MMTMKM
MM7MpM;MhM'J KDM0MKKKKKKMBMoMMWM;JB MMc0MKMCMKM
MMUe]rg  (MMF
MZ1MM%MMMtMM*MM0MYM/MMqMsM
MKMMMMKMfMCMJMKM5MMdMKMMMqMMKJ e]rg  (MMM5M;MLMMMM:"M|xM/MMMM7KKKKM*MUMhM"M_MM'MFM0MhMyKJ e]rg  (MMMyKM6MMrKMCMi6MM[MMMML	MM(MqMMsxMmMPKM	MMMMMhM{
MCMMMvMM7MiMdMMqM	MKJ e]rg  (MS*K MMvMMiMMM1MMMVM;M!MCMbMMM@MKMNMb=MMMhMM)MCMmMKMM?MMM'MMCMMM.MMM0MMʈKMNM>M-M$MMK Me]rg  (MMMKHM6M;MM;MMMJcF M'
M7M"MHKMeKM.MCM(KMCMMMV
MMMMKJ e]rg  (JnU MTMLMM>MM!M;MMMNM#MKMMKKKKKKLKMMMKKKKLMM$MKJ e]rg  (M]jMRMMMfMAMiMM7MMM$MUM;MM#$M;MB[M*aMKJ e]rg  (K3M+M,AM"VMKMKKKMMMM)MJw M;KMvMM-MJMNsMGKM+MiM0MM#uM?XMJ; M-M0M*M2MKM8&KMMMMM0M4MMKM
MMMJ_J M0e]rg  (MM>M$MY:M=MaM,MeMBMMMMqMJe- M$M0MRMCMKMMMJ%M;MMMM>M.M0MRKJ e]rg  (MMtM;MM*&M7MToMhM)M@M+KKKKMM0KKKKKKMMMc9M$0M0Mo2MMMbM M8MMMcKJ e]rg  (K M}MMjMMMiKKKKKMMrM$^Jg KMMKKKMMMMMmM1MMHMTM1M0MMBM`
MMM M0MjKMM>MvM7MMMM;KKKMMCKe]rg  (MM\MPM`IMMM(M;MKKKM.ZMMoM>MMMTM:KMMM!MvMMMbMMMMMy$KJ e]rg  (K M@M!M0MM1M'MMMKKKKMzMMjMMJs KMCMMzM>MdMqM#KJ e]r h  (K M}M!MMM)MMMMM M0MMPKM*MMM܊KMM	KM&MM;M(M>MJMuMMR MHM|MMjMMyMM&MLMMMMM+M%M7MM-Jf MKJ e]rh  (K!MIK@MMMvMMZMHMMK"MIM!M0M?KMNMM#MMKMMM.MMMMMS
MMMFM;MMMTMM;KJ e]rh  (K-MMbMvMM7MMM`J M#M0MM}MM?MMMMMMN0M M/MM>KMMMMMMKKKKKLMM$MCMKJ e]rh  (K2M.(KHMAMKMMM
M;MMaMMJ KMM0MMMMo6MpMMKM[MMMCMM-MB|M/MJM!MTMMͨMqMKMM8MYJBG MDM$Mo6M0M-MOKJ e]rh  (MMMM
MM}M7MMMM"MvMMMJMbiMMMKKKKKKRKMCMvMM_[MMMMqMMKJ e]rh  (K6MLMMhM:NK'MGMJMMPIMKKKKMc	M^&KMiM~QM7MMjM9MqMMM|M0KKKKKKM	MMMLM0MMTKMMMMMM~QM7MMTM^SKJ e]rh  (MMqMM0M^MT_MiMg
MqMMUM4M7M"Mc	M$MFM*Jw J  MsMTMMCMM}MozKJ e]rh  (MMtM MMM?MqM]VM7M4M#M;MMyMiMM"M7MM0MMKMMMTM;MM7M7MJ	 M@MKJ e]rh  (Jy MTM.9Mc	MMM7M'	M*MUMKKKM@,M7MM)MMTM'M;MMDkM>MZFM+MMMMKMBMMTMMLMUMMiM*MUKKKMMMM;Mt,KMBMMTMMue]r	h  (MM'MMMMM5MqMM4M2M(M5MMM	KMMMMM'M0"M+KKKKM@,M4MCMM	M0"M+KKKM@,M4KJ e]r
h  (Mb.MMM]M;J5 MM}MCMMKM7MMJJe M7%M\KM$M	KJ e]rh  (K MM9MMMMMM0M{M\KMMM6MM7MM~MCMMM	MM> MMUMMM]KJ e]rh  (K6M MM/KKKKKMPKKKMMMVMGMMMMMmM0MM*MRMKKMKKKKKKM.MMMMM0MMcMCMM8MMM7M'	MqMMKJ74 e]rh  (MMMX]KMMFCMMqMMxMuMCMKM;MM%KMMM+M+MMJH MKMBMMjMMMmMKMMM4MM+MMM;MM&MCM+M'M;MMJ MMKMBM4e]rh  (J.B MMMhMMMW.MMMMMMVMW.M0M{MKMMMW.Mx"MvMMCMMMMM7KKKMoM;MAM|KJ e]rh  (MwM/MvM\M7MMKKKKKM'KMM(M0MMMM	Mj$KJ e]rh  (M1KMMUMMMMMM7MMJ7MLMCM.MM9M+MKMMMMvMMMM.MM
MMM=MqM+M	MKJ e]rh  (M|M%MMKM.MiKCM=BMM+MMqJ9 MhHMfKVMM0MMnM#KM)MMMbMM7MM0MM*M	M`M<MM0KKKKKKJ e]rh  (K6MM 'MCMo\MMKKKKM7MM,M;M*MUMKKKLMMKKLM"M;M)KMMMCMTMM&oM,1MKKKLKMMM;M*MUMKKLKMCMMMMM
e]rh  (K MHM#MsMqMPMMTM)MM-M>M0M+MMM$MKM,MMmKM0MKKKKKKMBMHMMo.M{MMsMMKJ e]rh  (Jg MM"MvM<=MM]M0MCM:MM7M*M,MMhMY\KJ e]rh  (Jp MKMMM_BMMk$M|M"M@K4MKJEe KMMMTMMM5MTMXMM0MM9MM7MM&M-MCM1JM"M@MM42MMCMMMM%MKJ e]rh  (K M}M0M-M=MjMMxKKKKRM0MMM=MCMMvM`M;Mk4MMM0MM)MMJ]| MTM%M5M0J KMMwAKMBMMvMLcKJ e]rh  (MMKMM!4MMM7MMMM MM0M~MMs	MCM;MMTKKKKKMKMMMM "MMMQMMqMMqMvKJ e]rh  (MBJ95 MM{M\MMCMMcMϱMMq
M;M)JV M0M	M9MCM_MGiM0MM}MMKJ e]rh  (M[MMMK@MCM+M3MAJA MfJ0s MMM!MMCMMMK>KMMMMK@MjjM{MMmMMnMCMfJ0s MjjM[,M|#KCMKJ e]rh  (K MM9fMM*M>MMM9MKKMMMSmMM:KEMMMKM}MMM;JC M^HMJ& MMM7MJ7 MMMTM=MMMMG.MLM Mse]rh  (JJ MTMf=MMJ  MMM
MMmM~M7M~
MMIM}M:KMMM$1MM-M27KJ e]rh  (MC4JH J] MMM4M{IMMMM>MMMMKMM`MMMM0MTMKMCMJs M0MTKJ e]rh  (J! MMKaKMM}MTMzJ	 MMCKMvM<=MMMgMqMcM0MKMBMCMvM,MM /M7M'	MJ' KJ e]rh  (K MdM0MGKMKMpMMoM7MeMMM^MʯMKMBMdMvM!M7MMmMMMs'MMMMMMZAKMBMdMMMMMM.MMqMMM MKJ e]rh  (MM!M%MJT MMMMMEM7M>MMMMMvM7MLKM"#MMM#MM;MM)M;MMKKKKKKM:hMfMM0MM(MCM+M0KKKKKMM;MIMKe]r h  (MMMM!M@M;MӘJD$ MMMjKMMMMM!M@M;MKKJ e]r!h  (K M}MMMzMM{MMMM1MMM TMsMMXKMMM5MM7MM1MCM#MMM|MKM	MMM7MM"KMMqKM.MMMFKJ e]r"h  (K.MV[MCMMMMVMM8MEM7MMnMM7MC'MM7MUMTMEM%Mu+M!MiKJ e]r#h  (J M:MTMJM2MMMML;M;MM Mc3MM>M&MqMBMrM
MrKM2MCM:MsM0MM%KJ e]r$h  (MMv^MKKKKM#,KKKKKKMMKKKKKM7KKKKKKKKKKMMSM7M vKKKKKMMM7Mm+MM	MSMMMXKJ e]r%h  (MMMKKKKKM!MMgMMoM;MMM9MsM-MrM0M7MJ/ KM0MKM;MMKKKKKM;Mh@MMM &KMKMMMvM$M$KJ e]r&h  (K MxM;KKKKMKMMMM3MmKMxMM{M6>M0MM(M.M;MFKMU*MMMM;M3KKKKKKKMCMM8sM%M1KMBMMMaMMM%MM?*KMCe]r'h  (K MoM
M0MM
J&j MzKMMvMMSMÅM3KMCMMMM7MMxMqMM3KMBMoM
MBM0KKKKKMCMiMMMPM.KM
J&j MzM>M
M7MJz MMM M0e]r(h  (JD M7MMMMACMcM MB$Mp2M0MMMMMM?*M7M}MGmM'M-	KMCMMOM-MMCMMKKK"MFMUMKJ e]r)h  (K M'MMMMM;MM\M+M0MMM;J{ M|KM
M(MMiM$KMMMMMM-KMMM;MMM;M#MgKJ e]r*h  (K&MMMx$KMyM+M-MdMiM;M*M*MMM	MMMyMM0J+K MKM/M1JMMJKSMMsKM)MMMM;MM;MJM)M'	Jq KJ e]r+h  (MMKM-5M?M@K&KK,KMHMvMMM"QMBNMM?MMMLMMMMCMMlM7MM>MMV0KMCMvMM
M]M+MMCM;J9 MCMM<MLMX$KJ e]r,h  (K(M܍MMMMM>M7yKKKKKMX+MMM0KKKKKMMdMM M*MqMMKMOM;KMMoKKKMjMqMMEKJ e]r-h  (MMMMMWJh MMCM-MM<Jb MrMxMMMvMMMMMMIJ3  M.MMM{MBKJ e]r.h  (MM4M9MM00MBMMvM>cMM-MPMTMM`KMM.MiMM`M@M;MhM "M> MqM0M-M#M{KM"#MMMM0M{M;MhMML	MqKJ e]r/h  (MKKKKKKKKKM.MKKKKKKKM%M;MMpMKMMvMKKKKKM MMMM$MCMMM+KMBM M>MF:MM7M	MMM%MCMrMpe]r0h  (J MMM2MMJ: M/M8MvMMM?MMMhM'	KMMM -MMM*MM?MMMMKJ e]r1h  (MM9MMMMTMMKMo\KMşMJ Jv MM,KKKKKKKKM+KMM5MMM"M-\M7MR#MKKKMtM@MqpM0MM	KJ e]r2h  (K-MMcwKMMMMKMMMM;M(MZ$MMM!MUM,M>MMMҚJ| KMBMNM;MGM@MFhK#KM
MM+M>M8MCMJ Mz}MML!MMMbM|KMBM"K#M
MMZ$Me]r3h  (MOM\M;M8M)M,MCMM,M"MMMEMMMM)M,MM
KMMKMM.MvMM*MMMM?MqMwM)M,KJ e]r4h  (MM;FM#$M;MCM:MMSMMbM M7MMM.MS
MQMMM7MvM_<M7MM KJ e]r5h  (K KKKMMM}M>M~M0MMMM-MMrM0Mu(MMMKM<MtMϢMM;KMMM&MTM+KM&M1\KMKKKMMMx\KM>MyMMMMMvM7M0MM#e]r6h  (MJG M9J; KMMMJMqMMM7MMM;MaMM<M-M7MMM;MKMMMFM;MJK MxM;MMKMMXMKMCMMMMMKJ e]r7h  (M|MMgMMM\MDKJMVtJ;. MMMTMqMM`M@M$M;MM{MMMM{M
MMKJ e]r8h  (K2M	MSM>MzM+MMMRMMMFM־MCMMMMM>M*M'MpMMMXeM"M;KKKKKKKJ e]r9h  (M8J< MCM"8M;MM@M7M<J2  M0KKKKKKMMMMMPMKKKKKMzMeLMJKMM_KMMM{MKMiMMM0MM MMTMX$MHKJ e]r:h  (MMMM;MP,M)MMUMMkM0iM\M%MM4M;MMM0MgMCMMOKMCMMMXMM'MKJ e]r;h  (M2MMM0MMM;M$fMM7M"M-M'KMMMM3M+MQM7MM
M;MMMCMMJq; MqMMMCMMKJ e]r<h  (M|MMM^MMkMMIM_6MMEMTM"MCM9MoM0KKKKKMJKJMyM4jM#KMCMMMEMTMMFMc3M>MM"BKJ e]r=h  (MMMM[KMMfMM`M0MeMBM
KMiMMMOM M0MMtM;MMKMKKKMMMM;MfKMM7KKKMM$KJ e]r>h  (MMHM^MqMP,M)M/MM;MMNMMM^MyMMX+MMMKJ e]r?h  (J^ M-JC& KMMMyMMMM0KKKKKMMMEMMMKM!M0MMKMM>MxM/]MCMMoOKM[M$MMqM-M#^KMM8M!MMKJ e]r@h  (K KKKMMMM>MMNM0MM'6M0MJ KMCMM}M>M 2MMMtMM#KMBMMM7MaMMKJ e]rAh  (M gMJ* KMMi5MKMMM?MqMMM_MMMMJh MMMM0M"KJ e]rBh  (K/MMMKMM@#M%M;MHJuJ KMJ) MmvM7M\M+MM\KMMMMY MvM.MMMM.MMiMMMMvKJ e]rCh  (MKMJ\i KAMMMg
MMCM:MTMWKM7MMIMM2'M&MEJ6 MXJ MGKMCM#MMMJZ KMyM8M
MiM3M1Jc M.KJ e]rDh  (MMM MM+MM6MJMsMJKM'MqMMsM0MMEM;M%MCM\KMMxKRM;MM7KKKM&MCKKKM&M0M;MKJ e]rEh  (MM3MM|M`J MMfFMMM
MMa$MM,1M GMMMfM8M]MMwMMXjM#MZ`M$MeKJ e]rFh  (Jq M0MMJO, M7MMKMMM|M;MMMMMMtMJKMMM M &KM>MM	KMBMM$M%3MYMMMM[J$ MMMJMse]rGh  (MM!M%MmWM;MM\M>"KMMMiMjMM-	M0MMM~M;M!MMMM7MJ M+MMM-	M0MMFMMM~KM>MM+MM%MMKJ e]rHh  (K M#MCMMM4M;J< MMMTMMMhMrM0M^MMMMKMBMMeM-M#MqMMk4KMMM#MeM5MKMBMM>M?"MM@M;MMv'KMM.M>MMMMMe]rIh  (MM{0MdMvM7MeM7MEM
M!MJJT MMM'MqM;MM%3MMMMqMM{'MKMXM7MMKJ e]rJh  (Jz M&)M/MCMF'KMMMX"MLM>M
7J3 MCMMM0MM'MMMM.?MM;M/KMjMM M6MJMsMJKM'M;M/MCMF'M>M0MQMTKKKKKKMMKMBM/Me]rKh  (MM`MI;MMVMFJ1* M:M!MM-M;MM#KM0MGM;M5M[JM7M\KMKMMkjMCM\MKJ e]rLh  (K MذMvM`M7MiMa#M*M7JS. MCM+%M0J, KMKMW	MM=M5KJ e]rMh  (MCM~aM MM,MqMxMeMMCMJ  MKK*MM7MiMMfKMM3M3M?4M+MMGMM;MKMM.MiMfM7M(MMMc8M7Jg MMEMMMoMsBMUM|MMhMAKJ e]rNh  (Jy+ MMM.M.MvMM|M7MMmMqMMM0MyM>Mr/KMM@M1JM%MMMMM.MvM7M|MqMM7M	MMMMCMMKJ e]rOh  (M3MaM+KKKKM7MwM]M(M0MMM	M;MhMtM#M6!MKMMMIMOMMPMnAMCMMTMMMM,MKMRKJ e]rPh  (MOM#MiMMMpM;M)4MMmpM[MsMMxTMKMMM%MvM$MMM.AM7MM@KJ e]rQh  (K MMM0J MMKMKMvMF3M'MMMM7MQMMCMMu2MCM?KMBMM
MMMQMMCMMG5M7M}MCM"MW	MMKMMUMW	MMMKMMiMMSMqMhe]rRh  (MM!MNMMXM@K6MKMM/MMMMMMM^M@K4M<M0M!MMbM$M$KMM7MdMcM;MM2MM7MMMMMse]rSh  (MMM}EM#MKKKKKKMaMCMMMKKKKKKKMjMTM;MHAMMMqMMMMMAJ7M M#$MCM0MM+M#$KJY MMMMM-MqMMMM1(MCMaMve]rTh  (MMMM`M8MvMdMM7MMEM;MMMlEKMCM%MvMJQ M=MYMFMKMBMmKM MvM7MM\KMCMMvMMfMMM%MM8MM}MdKJ6 MM
Mx3M%UMMM7e]rUh  (K'Mt!M2KMKKKMMMKMMMMqMMMKMM>MMM-M5M/MM5MrM0M=/MWMKMMM M;KM1(MiMkM5MMCMM.M:M.MqM5M[KJ e]rVh  (MrMM5KMM=MyM!M0Jl KM>MMMMJJb MqM?M5M	MqMDM0MMKJ e]rWh  (MM4 MM;M&MM TM+KKKKM0MLKMM.MM|M0MMtM;MMBMCJJx MKJ e]rXh  (MJA M;M(MOMk	KMMMM>MSM+MMSM-]M%MMAM@K6MY
KM0M*KMMKMM\MyMMMMMMMz
MCMM
MMMCKJ e]rYh  (K M>,MMM%MM0J( MKMMM M;KM>MM7MiM_MM1MsMBM	M!MM8Jhq KMMCMMMWM7MKKKMMMKJ e]rZh  (MMjKKKMzM0MLMMM-M+MM_DKMCMMI;MM'M7M#MKMBM%MvM2cMo
MMMI;M7MMMKJ e]r[h  (K MHMMMM<MMxMvM`M;M~9MMOSMMKKKMM0MMZ`MM;M2 MKMMMHMKJ e]r\h  (JN KHM>MVMMpGMK3MM}MTKKKKMM7MI'M0MMSMZ+MTKMM'MMM8M>M
MM4(MFM;M-M,M=#MW	MMxMKMMFM8MLMM0MMTKJ e]r]h  (J	n MDMMZlM M7MM.MMMF
MCMvMM7MM-M	MM8MhM7MM.MMMF
KJ e]r^h  (MM@MX$M;MM
M&,MM*MUKKKKKKM7M\MMJKVM!MM!MMMBM=MM0MY#MhMMMM0MMKJ e]r_h  (K5M[MMMMMMMMʶMM,M-M+MMQM9hKM"#M'MOM7M	M,KJ e]r`h  (K M}MCMMM!M0MJy M0MM1"J0o KJ e]rah  (K!M`3KKKKKMMPMMJ] J! MqMMM|M0MM 3MXMCMvMMMMKMMvMBMM5MCM;M+MPM0MMkKMMMM$MmMiM0MMKNMM0MKKKe]rbh  (MMM;MKM0Jk MCMMMMM}M!MMvMQMMKMMMMMCMMM;MMMM@M9K/KMM3M7MMdMCM$M=MiM0MMMM{MmM7M,KJ e]rch  (MMI;M/M7MMM9MMqMhMU#M7M`2MM;KMMM*MUKKKKM$MMMM-MM#KJ e]rdh  (MǳM-M 2M4MMDTMCMMMkMqMMMJMjxMKMMMMKMMMrMqMLMXM>MMMJKJ e]reh  (MMAMMMM
M0M5KKKMKM
MXM+KM[KMvJ KMCM	MgKJ e]rfh  (MMM;MMMMrM5MM"M0MM>M%MMMd*MGMy&M@K"MKM-MMM"MTMXKMBMM>J!4 MMM MMKKMKMBM
M KMMMCMM!4MTCKMM!Me]rgh  (MMM	M_%MMM7KKKKM0MMnAJX KMM6MM6MMOMMp#M(MkMqMMM	KJ e]rhh  (MMDMcMzKKKKKM;MMMiKM+MKM>MM@M;Mk4M-M3KM}MMDMcMzKKKKKMM`MyMLMJ^ M0MMHMlM<MMKJ e]rih  (K M5MrMMMM0MMM7[MMM>MJMMM KMMMM^"MDMKMS
MiM>wKM"#MMAM;ML	MMW	MM-MMvMM<M0MKKKKKKJ e]rjh  (K MMM4MJMMKMKMKKKKKMPM'MStJ MyM MKMvM0MKMCMMMMM-M:	MStMuM9M7M~^KJ e]rkh  (MMMYMMvMiHM0M\M>MMMMJKBM:MΕM;M2M2KMMM=M;MMMy&MqM\KM4(MqMM`MMM0M\KJ e]rlh  (MlMgMTM7MvMMM$MM?"MKMM{MWMTM;MKRMMMMMA.MTM7KM*Ma#M+MMYMeDMKJ e]rmh  (MMJM|MKM_MvMMPMpM7M
MM;M\MCM_J~ KMMMMMM7M)MCM.SMM%KJ e]rnh  (MMDMfJMMKFMVM	MїM>Mg
MM7M
MqMMM>MMM|3KMM0M>MMCMM@]MM:MM+MKKKKKKKJ e]roh  (MM%M,MMQxMM%MM-KM*M1JM7M@eMLMMMqM\M0J+K MMCMKMMM6M&MMOoM7M|MMIMM`"M;M0MMKJ e]rph  (K MRM6M0M00MrM &KMDM3M5KMa#M^MCMsKKKKKKM)M%MMx KMBMMK=KKKMM>M{M0MMMM {KMCKKKMM6+MM7MM~MMhM)KJpA e]rqh  (K M?MK=KKKMM%M0M9KJR KKKMKMCMvMMjM+MMMeKJ e]rrh  (K M}M>MvM7MM M.ZM4NM;MyMMqM\WMMM0rMM{MM0MJKJ e]rsh  (M+ZMM	KMMMMM+MM(M2KM>MM0MW	MMM7MM7%KMM/MM
MئM/M7%M7MMjMMMM_M>MKJ e]rth  (MM%MM-!MKKKKLMMMMx"MCMMx
MqMtMM!M@M~MCMKJ e]ruh  (MMM;MMI;KMJI KM$1MMM;MMz0MMMMPM M_<MM:KKKKMxKMMJd MzM/MJI M>MMJMJ#MVTMKMCMM5
MM]1M1JJEe MȟM1Mg
MqMM7e]rvh  (MM	Ml'MM7MMMMMJ	 MKMMakMMKMM@M7M/MMbMKMMvMmM7MM/M0MMMgKMBMbMJ=Y M*M;.MM<MKMMM+M}XMdKJ e]rwh  (MYM0J% MMMg
M7M<MKFM;MMM@M>MM7MM~9MJB KMBJIP M&M>Mg
M0M7M	MqMM@KMCMMMMM7MMMjKJ e]rxh  (MM!M%MM:MMO	MMMM7M
M4M%MM5$KMM[MMM MM0MMKJ e]ryh  (MNMdMgM9MGJ,, MMqMMM|M7MIMMCMTKKKKMSM&WKMM*MUKKMM<M7MsdKJ e]rzh  (JR M%MMMKKKMMM}KMyM>MM.MMJp MM(Jt4 MKKKKKMCKKKKKKM3M-MsM7M-MMCM,KMMM MI:M;MMM.MCM{MI:M;e]r{h  (MM$M_MRMvMBMGM{]M7M4J3  M.MMM)mM'KMMiMJ3  MMMqMc	MMKM<MM@MKMCMM,MMM(KJ e]r|h  (M'MMMQTKMM'MmMKTM%K%MMCMpM4/KM!M0MMMM-M#M0M`KJ e]r}h  (K M:"M1M9MݐKMMMKMMMMMM-M3MMM!M+MMMMCMmMKMBMM>MM+MM>M!4MMMqMKMCMM%M;MMrMvMMt#MMM--M7M#	Me]r~h  (K MM+MCM`M2MMCM-MMKKKKKKKMq6MAM'MW	KKKKKKKKMM7MMJM(MM	KM0MMKM}MBM@MM֔MiMMFMM;M(MM7M\e]rh  (MMMTJ MNM;MMMMM'MvMMKMJm= MMMeMMKJ e]rh  (Jn M*M-SKKKKKMPM5M'MyKKKKKM0MM	MM.M`IMMrKMM!MM#MMKM-SM@J~ MMMCMMMvMKJ e]rh  (JO& MTMZJ' J7 M/M¬MTM9M\M7MMM.MJ MJZ KJ e]rh  (K MMCM5M{M_MMFM7M1MM#M;MMMM#,MMhM1M0MKMMJm M>MyMM-JH MJMM0MM.KKMVMDMMMVM3M6KJ e]rh  (MwM=MM$J4 M(MMTM7MMM}KMMMMM7M`2MZMCM]MCMMM)MMk4M;M`sM0ML,MCMo2KJ e]rh  (MMaMCM\M?MiMFMM.MvMM(3MMMMûMMMMyMMMOM7MMM^SMCMMsM8MyMMMCMa$M|KJ e]rh  (M|M%MMCMvJ MaMjM!*MMMg
MMM7MMCMMbM;MM*KJ e]rh  (K M+M	M
M:M#,MMMJN. M#MM#M	M0MJrKMk4MMKKKMKJ e]rh  (MMM2MTMKMMM@MvLMM%KM(MM{M8MMW	MSMMMCM>MZM7MMy6MMMJJ{ M]MMMMKJ{ M
	M<Mq=KM>J7k M#KJ e]rh  (K MMyMa#MM(M;MM}M+JbK M;'MMMM(M;M+M>M
MMDWM.MFMTMMMM.ZMMKJ e]rh  (JD' MjOKKM7KKKMMMM3M0MJ"V MMJh KMCMM MffMMMqMMweMEM((MKJ e]rh  (K M{MMMMyM MM.!M7MM-MPMM0M%MM-M!M@MMM	M>M MM7MMM5eMv&KJ e]rh  (MC4MMMӉMMM	M.MMHMTJyd MVMKMMM@M7MM]MMM@KMM
MMMMMMKMMMӉM>M?M0KKKKKMqMMrMMMMTMIMgMsM8e]rh  (K M}MMM}MMMOM1M+MjMMM!MCM/MzMMM#KJ e]rh  (MMfzMMvMMMM=#M0M;J^ KMMM+MM7MMMMMMM	MMM#M}5KMfiKMMMo.MM*0M;J" M0MCMMMKMKMk4MMKKKMKJ e]rh  (K MxM;M_KM
M{M,MCMM MjOMM@MCMMM:	KMMMMbMCM5MM0MM4MoM0J/ MuKMKMMTKM	MMM7M"MM8sMMM"MM'MMMKJ? e]rh  (MsMv{MMMMM_BMMEM#MTMc	M=MKMiMhMM0MMMVJV MPIJ KJ e]rh  (M0M;MMMOMqMhM`eMM'MSKM.MMMXM;MeMCMMMvMM;KM",MM%MVMM+KJ MMM*MUMKKKKM.MMMM;MM+KJ e]rh  (MMl0MTM)KM(M+$KM/MMZMMJJ4( MMAM6UKMM*MqM6UMCMM*M}M6UMJ e]rh  (MM7!J^ MMMM,MMM>MKKKMMMMyM>MM0MKKKKJ" M0MKMM>MM\#MCMM]M-\KMM>MMMM@Ms;MMM|M;MJ" KMM>MMae]rh  (Mb.MTQKMMxM>,MCMM>,M0M
K@MMuMMhMIMKMMDWMMhMMMM7MMMMHM;M_MCM+KM;M8MHKJ e]rh  (MfM^MNMKJz1 M;MTMMKMMM.MMrMGKMMm7MaKMM8MMMM-MJM7MCMMPMTM:KJ e]rh  (K1MeM6MTMJF4 MM7KJF4 MKKKMMMtKMMxMM`!MiMM%MM7MMM	M_MM/M0MPMI_KJ e]rh  (K MKMZMVSMKMAM@M7MtjMMaMCM;MM;MM	KMMlM7M5MM$M0KKKKKKMBM	M>MM0MMMCMENMMM5M+KMrM0M:MwMKM(MKe]rh  (MYJ6 M,M)M0M\MCM%MCM 2KKKMMMM;MM7MpMse]rh  (K(JV M+M7MMMM0MM^KKM	KMMMIMOKKKKKKMCM:MOKKKKKKKMMMMMpKKKKKMCMMHMMMKKKKKMqMMMe]rh  (M.CM:MMM3M0MKKKMSM`%M7M KKKKMM<MEKJ e]rh  (MMKM
MMM6MMMKMMIMCM9M͓KM!M0MMωM)MM MJ5 M5-M0J KMKMMM'*M0MMi^MMM$JG KJ e]rh  (K MMMMMgMMw|MM>M0MM!#MEM0J_ MCMvMMMqM+MJ? Jk[ MMUMKJ e]rh  (J\ MTM;M2M/MMMMJMYMMKM0MMpKMMsKKKKMMNKM
KKKKM_KJ e]rh  (MfK+Mq$MM!M M]M-MM|MCMqM	M$KMMJ% MTMbMvMzKJ e]rh  (K MM;KKKKKKKMT2MjOMKKKM0M%MCMLMMMMyMM'MaM;MMMMM=MMMMM"MMMM;MZMMd%MCMMM!M@K"M1MMMMe]rh  (K MwM0M}M>MIM+MM7KKKKMKJR MM;MHMMMDM#MEKJ e]rh  (MMAMCMMMfMMMM'M7MJw MzM7MM+MvMZ3KJ e]rh  (M]jM\M!MM+MM7MMMMMM	MMGMMMCM7M35M)MM	M&MMMKTMMqMMFPKJ e]rh  (MM2M+MtkMKMM!MLM0MݫMCMKMqMJG M
KMtkMM!MM0MK5MCMJ=MxM0MMTKM^J3? KM;MCMMgKMCM2M/MM^M>MM;MMM7MMMB
M0MLe]rh  (K MMMMZM>MPM0MMMCM<KMCM-MMMsQMZlMhM>MPM0MMM0MMM &KM_MKMMKKKKKKMaKMBM7M>M/M5M[3ME;KMBM%M>M.MCe]rh  (JnU MKMMnM	M3MoKMfMM$MRMTMNM0MMMϊKMD MMMMKM$M\MAMMKMD M5MMJMgMMTMkFMKMCMMJM4MMJ e]rh  (MMMCMP,M)My&M@MaMlKMM$MqMMYMc	MMMEKMMGMKMqM-J MFQMSKMMMMMUM?KMM+KMCMJKAMXM(MJ e]rh  (M4	MAM9MDMMQMM
Jd M
MMPMTMZM7MMvM7KKKKKMMhMEMNM#M	MMMKJ e]rh  (MM!MM2M
MMozM:/M+M!MEfM%MMMMM7M MM7MLKJ e]rh  (MM!MM%MMM/M/M8MM	M'.MMM;MJk M7Mu(M MڦKMCM@M.MM
MM|MM.MvMMMqM,Mn'M7MM|Mt1KJ e]rh  (K,MM|MsMIMqM;MM*MdM1(M.M0Jz$ MM%M;MM]MM0KGMNKKKKKM@M@KKKM"KMMNMM-JJ KMk4KKKMP&MCJR KKKM*KJ e]rh  (MMMMMdSMTMMvKKM@K3KKM#MMKMMMM+MWMKKKKKKMaKMBM<MM9MKKKKM;Mx"MMMMMCMMMM'MMCMMKe]rh  (MiMMiM!M3;M&MMMFM@:MKMyMKKKMJMqMX=MCMMLMqMMJ% KMjM	KHMCMfMTKJ e]rh  (MfM^/MvJ= MYMMTM&WM;MM(M;M5MȞMKMMM;MMM5MȞMPKMBM&WM#M[M)MMOM0MMM
MM4-M;M5MȞMPMTMKMM4LM$K@MKJ e]rh  (MM&MM0Mo2MiMo.MMM7M:1MMM;MMMKMMM?KMMMؗM7KMCMiM!MMM7MMKMdKMMMJ\ MYMM,Ja M;MvMMKMBM%MMAMe]rh  (MKKKKKKM{MM'M\M-MJM?4MMMMdMMLKM,fMFMMMCMMKMk4KKKMMCJR KKKKJ e]rh  (K M!M}MM\JU MmMMeM>M 2M0MmMMTMqM+MMoiMM+MMg
MgnMMKMMCMMCM(MfMM0M-M;M#M;M:JKMMvMMM7MM	MMMDMCMM<MMMMe]rh  (K+MMMnM+KKKKM7MMT.MsM0MM#M	KMMMMMOMMMM;MM7KJ e]rh  (MMMMmMM#!MEM@McM)KMMM5M+M MM]MCMaM+MKKKLM7M|MMMsMyKMMVMKKKKKKKKMM0MMKJ e]rh  (K3MKMKKKMMMcKM|nM-M<MMt0MMMM0M#cM;KM}M8M>MMMMM7MDKJ e]rh  (K#MoMM~KMMPMkMKMMhM-MMCM-MwMMMM0M+Jp MMMMM/CMCM.KJ e]rh  (K M}M7MMM`Jd+ M'M9MMMM'MF$M;MMM0MMM:M7MMÅJy M4KMBMKKKLMc3MMM}$M7MMMVMCMMMVMsMM^yMD$KJ e]rh  (MKKKKKKKKKM.MKKKKKKMcUM;MM-M0M\KMKKKKM MMMM$KMBM/K/MMdM_M
Mg
MqM}$M0MxMV5MMqM9M_KJ e]rh  (MwMKMM)1MMJ KMMM0M1MFMoMqM> MMMMM
MM7M	MCMvMMMM2lMMAMkKMMvM0MkMMJ KJ e]rh  (MMMNM;J	 M9qM*MMMM+MM/MXM0KKKMKMKKKKMj3M#gMCKKKKKKMMKMBM5MvMM7M.MMj3MCMDM\MM0MM<AMMKMBe]rh  (MM	MM5KKKKKKM`JW M:MM$KM5KKKMMKMCMMJJ)# M~M;M.MQ^M_MjOMKKKMvML	M+MM;MM_KJ e]rh  (MMxMMMM\MxM0MMMMMJ^ MMeM7MiMMv
MMFMUMeMM;Md%KMMM=MM"MCM}Mv
KJ e]rh  (M?#MZMM@KMM(M+M;M
MMv;MMTME<M0M_KMMMM7MJJp M-KMx3MM"KM
MM.MMgrKJ e]rh  (K M}MsM-ML	MK2M0MM1MqMMoMMM MKMCM.M!MJ MYKMM>M-MM~9MqfM>M7MMK2MCM@MMM0MKJ e]rh  (K MM6MMOMM@@MC*MUMMM;MLMHMMMҒMMM׳M}KMMMMM0M(KJ e]rh  (MEM&.M=MMVMMMpM> M!MFMJz1 M;MM=MGMMqKKKKM0MhMTMKM\%MMM M*M!MFM7MMM	MMMTMKJ e]rh  (K"M?M$MMM/MKRMsMMMPMCMMM.MqMM`%KMM8M?MmMCM>MnKKJ e]rh  (MVMcKMM.MKMFMhM+WM0MMM6M7MMF"MMFM.MMrGMMM%ZMCMM]nMCMZMKJ e]rh  (J] M>MfKPM05KMMCKKMMMsMxM,MKMMLKKKMKKMM $MCM=BKKKKKKM!MMMM;KKKKKKKMM?"MLMqJK M;M0KKKe]rh  (MM*M#MCMM)mM'J M#$MiMUMMMM`OM{VKMMMdMMMMMCMMMk$KJ e]rh  (K2MM=MKJMl#MKMM~M(KM:MM-M;MMMM8M0MHMkM,KJ e]rh  (Mb.M'WMMM-MM8MUMM<M;M0M0M2M7MMv'M;MMBjM0KKKKKKM	MMtMMcMCMhM5$MvMeM7MMMM$KJ e]rh  (K KKKMMM}MMM%MMM>MM>M0MJ MM<KVMMMM9M0M J M0MMxMoM;MKMM>MM7Jnj M;MMMMٖMNMMKMjM}MM J KMMe]rh  (K JR MFJ M	M0J74 Mt$MMMMMMM,MMMMyKKKKM;MMMTMGM~MMMM^KJ e]rh  (MaPMDMM%M 'J! KMyMAMOVMrM\M*MW	MMMMkKJ e]rh  (MM}M M#$MM:MM+MPfMMMHM%MCM6M!MM 1J M)M7MM`sMMMKJ e]rh  (K.KVMMMMMM&)MMM;MM|MM8MMM;MJP MJ M	MKKKMjKKKKKKJ e]rh  (MiMMCMvMMMMOM?MM0MJ~ MTMM.M&MYMMKMM,;MMM@M-	M7MhMMoMCMvMMM@M-	M7MhM5KJ e]rh  (Jq M0MMMMF
M~}MMLMKKKM1McMMMMMMPM9"KMMM!KMBMLMMqMM)KMCMMMWM&MvMOMMMMMKJ e]rh  (MkMMMKKKKKKKMM0M\M>M0MM27KMMMM	M1JMqKMMMTM -M}MCMMFMM#MM&M>KJ e]rh  (MUM%MvMPM7MMTMMMMQM7MVMvMo*MMM0MM;J"V M72M܊MCJ( M7MM`2MXMyKMMMMM*MUMKKKKLM8M$KJ e]rh  (K&MM*lMKMKKKMMM}MMKMMM0MKKKKKMMMMZfM	MMVZMM3KM&M	M>MMM7MMWM1JB	 M	KM}M8MMMxMCMKM&M#e]rh  (MOM MMM M!M0KKKKKMMMDM6KMMvMM_MMCMMM!KM&M+MM-MMKMMM(MM0KMjM'MMMM8PMMMhMMrMM0M\MlM7e]rh  (K,M6MMM(MM0MnMM7M'M-	KMMMa#M8M>M7MCMAKM M*MkMqMM'MKJ e]rh  (MKKKKKMMMMMMvM)M*MJCKMKKKKM;M6+M$MMMKMCMMMMM)MMu[M0MKJ e]rh  (Mb.MMCMM}MM 2MCM-MM,J M(KJ0 KM.MCMCoMMJ M.9MMMdM0MaMKMIMKKMKJ e]rh  (J} MJTMvMMqM-M[EM6MMMKMMM7MM<M{M;M-M2KMCM$1M*MM޽MMBM3KM2VMM(MeMiM'MCMM MfM)wMqMMvM%~KJ e]rh  (M MkMMrM_%M|RMKKKKM0MM#M	KMnMMMM=BM{M=#MqMMkMMrKMCMMsM~3M9M=BM@MMqM|RMKJ e]rh  (K M}M>M 2MqMJMMpMCM.MvMqM-MDM0M(M\KMM>M 2M0MMMMMMmM7KJ e]rh  (MeM.M$McMmM5MMyMMMMM7MMMXMMV0M+,M2KJ e]rh  (MMMM3M'M@K!MLKMMg
MMM3MZM+MjM@M0MKMMCMKM0M"Mc	MMMjKMM,1M&,MM@KMBMCMMJKJ e]rh  (M	MM#M+M3MAJA MfJ0s M+M0MMTMM;MMAMTMm(M־KM
J M;MML	MLMeM]nKM<MMMK@KMCMu(MM-JM8KJ e]rh  (MJ M
MM1KDMKMMZMMGBMCKMMM!MMM7MM'5M7MMMDTMMM<MCMZMMKJ e]rh  (K1MEMYMMiMSMMM2MMhMMKMMM>KSMiCM0MKMM2KMyM>MM#MCMMMMEKMM@M7MMM+Mn5M1&MKMM-MyMMCM,M)cMKJ e]rh  (K"M@M0MMMvMUMMMSMKMM.MvMMMqM
M6MCM~QM7M;M*MM7M +KM/M0M\KM}MM-M;MlM+M3MMn:MKKKM	KKKKKKJ e]rh  (MMEM;Mr	MMMMMmKM0KKKKKKMAMM "MM;MMߑMMbM:MCMMLMtQMm/KM<AM3Mo"MCMIMMMMEM;Mr	M4M<KJ e]rh  (K3MMMM+MCMM~MjM;MMQM
MMMDM0MMM;KKKMoM;MQMMMM0MM~KMMM=M/KMZzMMcMM+M@M;M> MM-MM`OMpKJ e]rh  (K KKKMMM#M>MDWMM	MqMM+M#MsM-MDMMMMEKMM#M%MMMMMc	MMCM0MKMMMLKKKMM#MqM0KKKKKMM7M~+KMBe]rh  (M@MpMM_%J_ MCM7KKKKM0MM#M	KMBM=#MM=BM+MjM!@MM!KMn5J~ MKMCJ MVSMKJ e]rh  (K MMMMMsMqMJ=MMKMyMMMMTMMM%MVKMMM?M+MHfM?-MMqMQ[M.MM7M MKM~MMhMfKM%M&MVKJ e]rh  (MJMKMMrMyMjHMM3MMM!KKKM)MCMMMλMiM%~KM!M0KKKKKMMMM;KKKKMM>M_%MtM0KKKKKMCMMvM\MMpMqM5e]rh  (MMM)KKKMM5M\M0M4jMMyMMhMMMJ@ MM.MMMM7MKJ e]rh  (K2MMM_%MNKKKKM7M&MNM#MOKMMNMMTM8MkMCMMM9KJ e]rh  (K MM1M>MPM+MMMM;MMMKMMMP&MMMMMCMMa#M*M*KJ e]rh  (K M'M;M-M0MJqH M޴MMXKMMM@M,M2$KMMM?M7M{M^/KMXM7MM{M@M%KJ e]rh  (M>KMN,MM>MCM+MJ: MKMyM!M%MMMM7MM&MM;MsM;M1"Ma;MM0M~J: MKMBMtDM>MJMgM_tMCMM3MJ e]rh  (MMZM_%M#MaKKKKM0MM`MDzM.M0M}FKMJw MbMiMqKKKMMCMMKJ e]rh  (M2MMM+M5MCMiMhMM7MMIMwMMM7MMMM9mMKMBM7MCM\MmMPM<M7MMMhM&M7MMMIMwMMMNGMKMBMmMvMM;MMSMJM*MM:MPe]rh  (MMHMvM MM(M;MMQMM?KMMMa MMM OMMMHMMHMKMXKVMMMM0MM%KMCMi6MMMJW KMBM:cMHMvMJ+ MJMMMHMM5MCMHMSe]rh  (MMM_.M0MݫKMLKM;M<M7MMM9yJD MTMM,KMMMq	M9MTMM)6M7M!MMM>MKMCM\MJ}Q MMKJ e]rh  (MMUKKKKKKKMMHMMMTMzMlqMmKKMMMTMMe#M#M0MKMBMmKMM'MxM`KM
MJ_ MMMMTMMM$MSMCMBJ% MKMJ_ MwM,M[Mse]rh  (J> MGKMKKKMMMMMX#J M|KMMMMֽKM}MWKM5MMMTKKKMMMqMM)MjMX#KBM@M}MIM0MMKJ e]rh  (MMM%MMuM7Jv MMM;MJv MwMTMMMQMKM"#MMnpMMMtM[M:)KJ e]rh  (MMM_%MMMWKKKKM0MMjKMMڛM~MMK@MCMKMo[KDM|XMMOMqMMCMdMMM*$MOMqMMMWKJ e]rh  (MYM0MMiM 2MM}KM-MKMCM	MMqMM$MMM3MpMM7MM:MdM~MpM0KKKKKKMBM}KM8MM+"MM:KM>MMMM0MM9KXMVM7MMr"MM0Me]rh  (K6MLMiMg
MMNMMhJn  MqMhMSMZ+JE Mc	MMCM?KMM8MMMLM	MM>MMM "M#M;MMNM#MKJ e]rh  (MMCM9MTKKKMMMLMMM1MOMZ
MMvMMMfMM-MMCMMzMMM7M;MMMc	Jm] MKKMMsee(]rh  (MNMMTMJMM!MA.MM*KM(/M9MMMqMMpMxgM0M
MUKKKMoKMCM-M~J	 MOuMMoMMMM0MM\MyMVMM	MKJ e]rh  (K5MmFM<MTM3M#,M+KKKM7MKKKM@,M@MgMrWKKKM@,KMM7MM$MKMMMCM>MM+MMt3M3KM-MfMTM:M.MiM6nM7M)MyMM:MWMM7MC(e]rh  (JJ MMMM7M-!MKKKM@,M*MMMMUMMM%KMMMMCMyMc1MiM?MMmMqM]VM7MWMM7MMMKM@,MMcM,M+MMM;MM%MVMQKJ e]rh  (MBJ95 MMMMMMJ] M0MݫKMMM>M3MMMMM7MM7MM"KMBMM>M3M7MJ] KM[MM0MKKKKKMMMbMKJ e]rh  (K,MM?M+MCM{J( MWM*M;MM=M&M;MM2KMMMy/M7MMMMM-KMM\MyM&MqMMMMMM%M>KMM%MI;MLMMMdMM&MCM/,M;M~
MMlKe]rh  (MMMMMTMMTMNxMM4jM`MM.MvM3MM;MMM0MJM%KMXM7M MM7MMmKJ e]rh  (K+MMKMMMAJ< KMvMuMM-J~ MiMCMMMMMMM-M	KMMjM-J KM-ML2M7MJ KMCM-MAMM8M>J+ M.M+MMMKJ e]rh  (K MMK=M_M7J
 M'*MMCM%M0MMWhKMk4MM@MCMM>,KMCJR MMKMBM_MMjOMML	MCM> MCMM{M@MKMBMM;MM-MvMMjKJ e]rh  (K MMCMMMM!MMMFM+MM1MMMjKKKKMMFMAM=MKKMKMBM0MMqMMM>M#MW	MM+M0M*KCM$KMCMMXMM1MM#MMMTKe]rh  (Mb.MWMMM[KQMtM!M0MM1M'M0MM)oMAKMML	MMMM.M0M"KJ e]rh  (MMM{MݫM"MMiMMKKKKKKMMM"MCMKKKKMM_MTM"KMMMM{MbMjJ MfKMJg M"MCMNM"MJ*M	M,lMKJ e]rh  (K+MYMMZZMMMMM0M+KJ e]rh  (M9MWMM#MCMM9MMkMhMJM
MqM$MMMKKKKM MMMMKJ e]rh  (MKMMMKMMoM}$MCKMM+M MM_MM.:MqMMKKKKLKMBMMjMM7M
M0MM%MCM
MMTM7KJ e]rh  (K3MM%MCMJ MM+M-M*M7JK~ MMjM7M0MKKKKKMQMKMM1JMMhMMNM+KKKKKKMMMMQMM0KKKKKKJ e]r i  (MM9M&QMM|LKMKKKMMMMMxM׍KM&MKM@MPMqM18M;M]KM ^MMvKM,1MgMCMMKMMwMMMMM;MM$M0Mo2MAJx{ M^KMM^*M2Mce]ri  (K MKMKKKKMM7MM0KKKKKM/RMTMMMKMMMTM>KKKMM:	KMM/tMM>MKMPMMMM5$M-M0MMMMM9M;ML	M,MKKe]ri  (MM@MX$M;Jv MgAMuMCMMMMUM@MlM0KMMMKMMMrM;MMCMSM0MNKMMMMXMMMmMMM*MCMKMMMM~MKMmiM+MCM"MrMqM*M=M%Ke]ri  (K M'MM%M0MMNMMHMMM>JP MMXmMMM 2MMKMMvM4M;M
M-MM7MCMiM"KKKKKLMi,JA MKKKKLKMgMrWKKKKLKMM>MMme]ri  (MdMDKMjMM;MM1JM"KMJ[q M1JMM7MMM'KM/RMMaMMnM7MMM?KMKJ e]ri  (MMyMc1MnM7M-!MKM@,MMMMM+KKKKKKMMMMM7MM*`Mx
KMM*MMM*J MCM
M)JM0M(oM)KJ e]ri  (K MMM_*M7M_%M9M&+MKKKKM0MM-M#M	KJ e]ri  (MM.MM0MMMMdM	MMM0MM1MfMKKKMKMBM3MM+MMM%M;J
 MM*MCMM;M3KMM9M#$MMMfMuMM7M2MMVKM7MMMMMe]ri  (M@MCMMMiMMM7MMhMKMM0MMNxMMM$KMM0KKKKKKM	MNxMMMM7M(MM7MTMMTMMCM!MMMMz6KJ e]r	i  (K M#M#MMi6M(MMsM|RMMCMMMy-JMN J\ MM_M0MMMM7MMPKJ e]r
i  (MMMMJKM]MoM{M	MxIMM+M7MM=^KMMrKM8KMCJD MMMMhM $KMMM-M*KMMyMCMEMKMMM_MCM&M+KJ e]ri  (JJ MTMJ M+M-M*M0MMMM7MMKMJ:1 MMJ'MMM`M+M-M*M0MM:KJ e]ri  (MPKMKKKMMMMyMMoM@MMMM,MqMkKMwMMMM.MM1^MEMJW MMBMPKMMX+MkMM:J  MCMM"M0KKKKKMCMoM-M'M[EMqMMe]ri  (M
MKM;MM#$MvM{MMMh%MMM7MMMM]yMtM;MIM;MM-M0M_MTM)M0MMm7KMBMMMiMM	MMCML	MMM7MCMM%MaMrWKKKKKKKMqe]ri  (K M	M>MM0MM+MMMKMCMMvMF.M7MMM;KKKMMM[,MIKMyM>MMMM>MKMBM(MvMMM.MM~KMCMMMMM?KJ e]ri  (MM+*MMMM=M1M@KKKKKM$MM$KMMMrM\M+M0MMEM M(MMMKKKKKKJ e]ri  (K KKKMMMMMM-MMOMMM0MMv'M;MfJ% MKKKKKMyM!MM5*MMM9MsM-MrMCM#MMMM|KJ e]ri  (MrMM9MDMRMMMMMMqMMMM!"MMZMM;MMNM#MZ+MHMM7MM0M-MKJ e]ri  (MoMLMvMF3MMM9M;MMjKKMzMMMMCMMMrMMMM]MM7MJ KMyMMM KMMJ MMMMMJKBMMMWKMM7MM/MCMMMMe]ri  (MM4
M@KKKKKMMMMbM	MM$KMCM+KKKKKMM7MKKKKKKMM MqM-M/dM/KJ e]ri  (MM`M9MTM-MM MMM-M+MMSM'MqM-MDMW	MMEMTKKKKM MJ_ MCM7KMBMEMMMM[M+MCMMOMvMaKJ e]ri  (M4MMMMMMvM0MM;MMM7MJz MM
M,KMMMTMM;MMqMMCMMM.MKJ e]ri  (MM\MGMMMMMCMM	MїMMMMM%MїMTCM0MMVMKMjMKKKKLMMM0MMMQMMM M;MMMtM$MM$M7MM^MKM9J! KMDMfJM	e]ri  (K&MVM)MMM1JM=M}J! M"MMM'KRM9nMMMKJ e]ri  (MMM{MMb'MCM-KMM2M%MMkM/MMM\M>MMJMMM)PMVKMqMMM(M2KMMKMMb'M>MM=M7MM2M;M2M	KM\%MM MJMMM7MMuRM;Me]ri  (Mb.MM!MCMMTM>MyM}MMJ?! MlM#,MsMM+MMM.MMMM"MoMOM0MMMkKJ e]ri  (K+M}J| MTMMuM#M>MMqKKKM0M-MTMMCMM]JMqMMMMc	M{M(MvMMMKMJz1 M;MTM%M
M#M=BMM#MM%M0MMJMUKJ e]ri  (K!MM2KMyM1MMqJP M8 MMQMM+MMM)J1 M	M0MKMvM-M7MqMWzJy MMM"MKKKKMgKJ e]ri  (M^
M)DKMM	MCMMM2'MW<MCM%=KMuM7MMMM^cM;MMfJ KMMxMM!MMCMCM2'KM[MuM.MMMM?MMfJ MMN:KMMvMM	MMqMdKMBMfe]ri  (K,MMkKMKKKMMM@MJ1 MM)KM ML	M;M8Mz6MfMĪM0M5MM@MM)4MAKMMsXMM;M*MUMKKKKKKKMMMKM7M&M5MM3MMKe]ri  (MMNM;M.MMMMMMMMMM
M0MJMMM4KMCMMMM;MM;MMM{MMMXM+M$M)KJ e]ri  (K J6 M>MMKKKKKMqM]VM7M)MM[M/M'MWMM-MMpM-MJVe MMMeMM}MM>MF"MCMMIMKKKMMM}KJ e]r i  (Jz MTMXMMs@MCM6MWMMMPMM.MMMM7M0MMJMLMJM$M$KMCMMBM0MhMPMTMM7MMMM.SMCMKJ e]r!i  (MmM5MiM0MM;MM*MM7M;KM
MXeJM M1MqM.MmMKM`MMMKMXeM@MMM	MKMCMnMHMtMTKJ e]r"i  (K+MMPM
MzKMMM%KM1MMKMMLM0"KMCM5MRM0M5JR" M#KJ e]r#i  (MMfM;M	MMKM#,MMKKMMQMM>KMCMM7MKKKKKKMM9MTMWMKHKKKKMM#,KKKMCMfMTMMMMdMKKKKMi9J e]r$i  (K/M.MHfMqMMM7MlMMCMM\MMM0M;MhM'MMMSMuM+M\KMMpMMJ q MOBMMMMqKMfMCMM
 KJ e]r%i  (K*MGM4sKMMH0MyMLMKM%KM0MMM;MW1KMM!MjOKKKKJ e]r&i  (J MTMzM!MM	MM0MQKMM-SKMvMMMqMMMMc	M{M(MM>M)MXM0M-M"Jk  M>KJ e]r'i  (MNMMmM$MiMMvMMM;MMuMM_M7M%M0Mv
MKJ e]r(i  (MMMKKKMHAM0MMMQMKMM1JM+KKKMHAMCMMyMc1M+KKKMHAKMBMMM@M*KJ e]r)i  (MQMM9MTJd KMTCMMSMMEMTMMMMM^M+SMDMMMMMCKMMKM"MMMKM^M+SMDMvMMMM7MM;MMKMMJd KMTCMMM	MMJe]r*i  (K M?MK=M?Jv8 MMMFM!MK=M6 MM0MMmJ M%M;MJS M#M;MMMKMk4KKKMMCJR KKKM-KJ e]r+i  (MD#MM/McM$MMTMMMMTMMMXM7M|MM`MMqMMKMMTMMJMMbJMMMKMCMJM8MM	MMMMKM+MJ e]r,i  (M&MM8Mg`MM"DMM"DM:RMMqM)MMM!M.eMlBM0MKJ e]r-i  (K KKKMMMbM^yKM[,KM>M[MCMMMM7MM]M;MJ% M0MMM-KMgwKM}M8MMiMMMM|M;MM"KMMvM8MCMFlMMM"MM0MMMDM=e]r.i  (MM4jM%MvMMMMMMuMMyMbMMM4M7MiMMayKMCMMMM-	MMZoM;M3KJa KM^MqMKMCMTM%MjMKMBMMvMJ MM+MM%3KMMvMu+MMCe]r/i  (K KKKMM@KKKLKMyMMMGwMM0MMM!Mt$M0KKKKKMMMMM'MF$M;MMM]aMKKKKKMMMM>MX,KJ e]r0i  (K M}M>M!M0MM!MM;MIKM%KMCMvM0MM<MKMBMMMKlMM)MMMDMpKJ e]r1i  (K MM1MfMCMjM
MMMMM؋MMwGMMMZMXMx
M7MM5-KMCMMMuMm%MM	MMMMMM$KJ e]r2i  (K M`OMpM0M%M*MGKMfKMKKKMMCM>KKKM-KMBMQM]MsMMCMYMAKMCM@M;MM-MMKMfMg
MMMJJ2` M`OM)MOMCMM	Mg
MMMJMe]r3i  (MrMvM
MMM)M'MKME#MMSM7MMhMJM`KMWMMCMrpM3MMMM'KJ e]r4i  (MEM&.MM!MMM=MJ" MrMMmMqMMMM;MM^KKMDMKJ e]r5i  (J
 MbJ2 MMiM0MKKKMM1uMMMKKKKKM'KMM!M4MTM!sMGMMCMMjMJMeNMMeM4 MMNMM%3MH=MMMMCMJMZKJ e]r6i  (J8 M`Mt MMMM;MIMM5M> M.ZMMMm<M0MMMM0ML	MoKKKKMMCKKKMKMMMJ] MSMH6MqMMkhMMEMM&M5M@M֪M:J e]r7i  (K M?M@M>J. MMM'*MMMM_MMKMM>M
MMM'	MMKMM7MMKKKKMoMMMCMSMM;'MqML	MKJ e]r8i  (M^QM4KMM}MMML+M`M;M)KMvM%MLM!MM;<M7MM-MDKMMvMMM7MMd%MCMvM/M7MJM	MrKMMDYM_KM&MMMMMMrM+MKJ e]r9i  (K+MLMMTMfMM
MMv6MMM7MKMM_MMTMQM_M=BMMnAM7MMM7Mse]r:i  (MM;MMuM17M`MCM MJf MZMqMM%MM{
KMM.MMMMM,KMBMMMMM7MMM7M{MMCMMKJ e]r;i  (K Mv
M,MMMf M,MMMHKM~9JS, M7M-KM8	M@M>M3KMBMdMMMKJ e]r<i  (MKKKKKKKKKKMPnM!M0MMeMMMMKTMOFM0J\c MKM?KM1(MP&MM]M;Mk4KKKMئMW	MMM7MJMJ KMBMP&KMjUM/M.MM.9KJ e]r=i  (MMDM;MMM0M<J KM%KMvMMM7MJK6MsMKM7MMM
MMMMGMoMMnK@M)M;KKKKMc&KMMeMM7M$^M_MMYKJ e]r>i  (MZ!M'M1MMM1JM"MM2cMpMM%M7MM0MMMk$KM"#MMmMTM-MJ[q MMMKJ e]r?i  (MMKMM !MKKKKMu6KM2MM{MM+)KMeM0MM0KKKKKKMBMMCKMMMNM@M7MM#gKM>MMCMMMMM7MMM !M2KJ e]r@i  (MXM$MMM;M9M7KKKM0MM,M~KMOMQM
MMvMMMJM4M/CM;MMM0MXMMKJ e]rAi  (MBMM>MMX,M#MKM0MMMMVMM?OKOMdKMMvM*MMMUMMKMCM*MM7Ms"MMKMBMMMMMCM]MMvM\MvM.MKMBMM#MM	MMKMMe]rBi  (J8 J( KMKKKMMMKM!M0MMXM0M^&MMMMM!KMMMvMZMFM8MMMM|MM7M5KMBMMCMMI;MMM?MMMKMBM1"M-MM7MaMe]rCi  (MMCM KMM#M#KM>M0MOFMqKKKM(MqM.KMMM.MDWMM.MqKKKMMCM-MM7MMM	KM'	M%KKKM7M-M.KMCMMM?MΈMqMM$Ke]rDi  (K MoMTM"M>M$MMM]
MCM;MMKMX#M{MM.MMMhMpM7MM"KJ e]rEi  (MMMjMM8MMqMCM:MM ^MJ7 M:NKKKKKM@KM
MMlMMKMMMqMvMCM4KMCMMkHM;MMMJ7 MKMNMMMM)MqMKMMJ0 MMe]rFi  (MlMhMKM5M^MEJw MMMMM-M>MMSM]J MMPM(M0MyJ  KMM8M~M]M7MMMWM0KKKKKKJ e]rGi  (K,ME0MvMM
M0MhM"KMMMqMMMMIMoMMMMCMMHMVMse]rHi  (MmMBM0MM+MTM@MZME<M@MK'KMMiMM.MqMMhKMMMsM yMM	M3M_M5KMCMhM!MiMM?KMBMMM;MMM	MM>MdMMM#M7MpMMMe]rIi  (K M}MJ MM]MMMsM^KMk4M@MMCJR KKKMKM
M> M_KM0MM)M0MKM\KJ e]rJi  (MMUM;MM;	MMkJnY MTMTMMMMM;	MMMMMMM3M[MAKJ e]rKi  (K,MMTMF
KMMLMEM0MLKM@M7MMMM7MMqKMCMMMM@KFMMM	KM/M.MMMMBMMTM.M-	MhMVKMKM,MLMKMEJE MM0MiMCM`M$Ke]rLi  (M3MMMMM7MM)MMM M[$MM KKKM*KMMm]ME	M;MME)M_KM0MMM7M_M\MM)MaMMMMM;MMTMMCMM^fKJ e]rMi  (MMV0MvM%MMJMMg&MMrKMCM.MvMC%MM*MM7MMDKJ e]rNi  (K KKKMMM@M!M0MM1M'MMMjKKMMgMPMMCM0MMMMMKKKKKKKMBMzM>MdMqM4MoMCJ$q M`MKKKKKKKMBM-Ma#M}e]rOi  (J$/ M MiM!M1"MMxMMKDM DMZM	MMM<MCJ%G MM	MM{$KNM5MM"'MJ	 MHKMyMM}MM.MMkMY
KJ e]rPi  (K M>,MyM)MM!MrMHMqM_M>M'*MKKKKKKKMMMHM;M_MM-MdKJ e]rQi  (J M9MJsMMTM	M>MMMMM;MMMM(MM	M~M6KMMM*KM0KKKKKKMM(MM-MMMKKKMMMKMBM)MdMqMMMU,MKKe]rRi  (K J@7 M>MaMMCoM;MMMMM~MMMFM!M>M@MMMCM8M>MMMMCMMM"KMBMFM!MsMM]MCMMMKlMM)MMDMv'KJ e]rSi  (K*MMMJA MMMJ M!M
M7M MCMkKMM<M#cM;KM0MKKKMMKMCMMMM7KKKKKKKKM-MM$MMMM KMMvKKKMHke]rTi  (K M}MTM	M>MM0MJq MVMJt MM,M &M0MMM&+KMKMCMMMKlMM(MMv'KMBM.MTMDMMMMtKMCM-M$M;M:aMMM?KMBM	M>MM+MM#e]rUi  (K MM,KRM!MM :J| MM7MMM-MBMMMCMMMMqM{MM7MMMM'MM0M2KJ e]rVi  (K M2MMwKMMM@M;MMaMM0MMKM>MHMqMJG M@MM]VM7MMM!MfM;MKKKKKKM0MKJ e]rWi  (MZM9MaeM+M-M*M7MwuMRMMKM5MMyMc1KM4M0MMse]rXi  (K M<MJE MKMHMXMM!MJ MMMM0M%KMM>KKKMM:	MCMMMMRMCKJ e]rYi  (K-MnM
MTMqMvM0KKKMSMKM,MMMMMoMq(KMCMMTM	Mc	MMKXMQKM	GMMKJA MMMM-MMXMCM8MMJo MKMM_6M0M-MMCMve]rZi  (M+ZMkKMMM(M2KMoM-MTMM,MMMMMMM2M%MTM^KM}M8J
 MCM#MӅMMMCM1JMM9nMKJ e]r[i  (MYMjM7MJe MKMdMSMKM5M2M.MkKMiM%KM1MMKM6+MMrKM3%M7J& MCMKMMjMKJ e]r\i  (MM	MMqMCM0MM )MJv MCM!MMDgKM7MMM|MM	MMJM|/MLM#.MMMMRM"MMo@M7MMMs"MLMM	KM,MmMM;M$0MEML,KMRMMo2KMMMqe]r]i  (MlMVK@MM`MQKMKKKMMJ1	 MbM#MKMMX+MMdMMMM"MMJ2 KAMMM.KMMMMLM0MMJMfKMMM#gMMMOVM~+KJ e]r^i  (MZMV^JV KM MTMM(KM
MjM!4MMMJKSMHMMM2MYNKMCMMMM~M7MM*M7MMMM(KMMMZMMjM!4KJ e]r_i  (K M'M1(MLM%MM/MMM;MM1MGMCMMnMM7M[MqM]VM7M}M7MM;MhM%M1MMMKKJ e]r`i  (K8M"KTM0MYtM-\MCM6M(M4MM.3M!MMKKKMMM%M MMDKMM>MMPMi5MM(MCM-KKKKKMMHMM0M4MIKJ e]rai  (MBMMMMMMMMSM &MOM!M7M%M+MMMM0M*KJ e]rbi  (M MkMMrMKKKKMc	M|RMM0MM#M	KMMrM=BML	M=#MCMM=BM@KMMrMvMM0MyMMCMMvM0MeMKJ e]rci  (K KKKMMM}MMSMMvM4M;M,MMqBMOMMBMHMMM7oMKKKMMM$KMM&MMM^*M2MMTM=MM#MCM>M+MM0McKMBMMvMM7MMe]rdi  (MM%MMM7MM1JMNnM7MMZM>"MD MqMMM~M;M4MJu MtKMMx3MMXMJ&R MM$MMMKKKM4M~MMMTJu MtKJ e]rei  (MMMLMMKKKKM;Ms1M0MCM:MMNPM7MFMM7M}MCMMKMMLMMMMM;MXKJ e]rfi  (MM%MM9MMNM;M[3M0M3MJ MMKHJ MZKMeeMMeM;M4MMMM%8MaKJ e]rgi  (K'M;KHMvMJ MM0MMKMMMUM;MOKM,MFKMCM-M'KMCMvM7MMMM&MM0KKKKKKJ e]rhi  (J. M;MKMMMM@KM9MMM0MMMCMMMMMaM;MMPMg
MMJ KMMMMM$M0KKKKKMCMMM
M;MKMM\MMMMMM;MMPKM
e]rii  (MMMjMMuMM;MKKKMSMCKKKMSM_KMM5M7MJ9 MM8KMMM;MdMMM7MTM;MF!J KMM)KMCMMMqMdMtaMMKJ e]rji  (J MMM۪M7M:1MMJM[!KMMJMHMKM0MMCMMMM/M>M?*M7M2MhiM0MM )Ml2KJ e]rki  (MD8MMMoKMJt M!MMVM,KMMM*M0MKMM9JM>M*MM7M	KMBM!MMMMcMJ?b MKMCM*/MMM7MMMcMCM
M#MM!MTMWvKJ e]rli  (MM1"M%MTMPM\MozMiMMMMMJHM0MMڬMKMKKKKM2Mc	MCKKKKM2M0MI1KJ e]rmi  (K MM;M6MM_MMw	M	MMM+MTJG MM1MMKMMM-MMM4MKMCMiMMM*fMM;MMKJ e]rni  (J MiMMM_MM#.MMM=MMM0MDKM<M,KM;MCMWMKMBM_MMM?M7MM<M?;M^MM1M%MZKMCMMvMfMMMMMhMqM9MLKMBMM>M?4M+Me]roi  (MM_%MvKKKKM7MXgMqMM6!J M;MM+MTM:NKKKKKKM}M.MMOMMgM;MMKMmM7MM%KJ e]rpi  (MMMgMM#MKKKKMc	MM9M0MM#M	KJ e]rqi  (K KKKMMMKM!M KMMM#MCMMT.MsM#KMyM?"MM
M%MdM7MMfMM-2MMzhKMMX+M{MMMGMMMeM&KJ e]rri  (J MMMCMTM9MqMg~MJM#EMiMMMMEM=M3MMM	MMM,M(M;M~+KMCMiJ6 M#MJMMKMM'MPM}M2?MM0MMEM=M3MJM; M7J: M>KJ e]rsi  (MKXJ\> MTM?M'PKMM˟M-M;M5MOKM>MM0KKKKKMCMvMMM)MMM-JB7 MMKMBMM>MMMaMrWKKKKKKMM>Mt#MM]aMH,M;MaMrWKe]rti  (K MMyM#M#	MJ MvMM&DMqMM--MM0MMKMMM^JB} MMMMMM7MEMMqM5KJ e]rui  (Jz MTMaMJ0 M>MJp MfM0MhKKKKMMM?KMM-M-MCML2MHpMMM}M;MM	M:KJ e]rvi  (MmMM	M;MM$MTMSKM)M+MXKVJ, KM.MMMMtM;M!M`MqMM!M(MYMMMMMMMmKMse]rwi  (MMMNOMM/MM#MM<J M(MKKKMKKKKKKMMMJ MMM'KKKKMm]MW	MMMKJ e]rxi  (K KKKMMM KM4KMyM>M}MMMAM`MM
MqMMTMKMMMSMMMݐMqMmMCMM7MM<MM;MM5McUKJ e]ryi  (MMMjM7M#$MqMp_MMMvMSMsMh2MMKMM\^M_MqMM2>KMCM_6M2cMLzMMMM 1MJM~"M;MMMKJ e]rzi  (J`; MMvMMM}MMM!MMMhMMMCM
M.KM=M;MhM*'MM/KMNMTMM	MCMrMDM}MMM1M"MCMM>KJ e]r{i  (M:MMǷMM-KKKKKLMPIMMMM'KMMMZJ MKMyMM;M8MǷM0MKKKKKLMTKMM MTM0M-MPIMKM4MTM<M}MKKKKKMm"Me]r|i  (K M}M>MMCM-MM>M0MMpM+M5MMCMsMqJ4 MMMMMFJ KJ e]r}i  (MvM.MMMcMqM-M+HMMM=MMyM6nM0M{M(M7M@MyMpKKKM!MFM0MMM	Mc	MBKJ e]r~i  (MM!M(MMMKKLM0MyBM7MM2'M3MMMMMM0MMMt$KMMMYMTM'Mm:Jke MCM;M9MCMM8Jke MCM;M9KMBMHMM"MM;MMPFKMBMCMKJ e]ri  (MMMMf6KMMMM;yMKMM5MMTM	MJyd Mc	M}MtKKKKKMM6nMM5M"KMMMMMCMM,MMbM0KKKMKMMMMOMoMp	MbMcMK'e]ri  (MJ M_%M%MNKKKKKMM=#MMMMM4M6qM%M@MMMMM(KAM%KM^M`KYMjM$KMCJ M5MKJ e]ri  (MOM$+MKMMVVMMKMvM5M7M5Mg#MMMHM5KKMMJg MKMMMMiMMMM+MfM)wMCMMM5MMqMMbKJ e]ri  (MMMrMCMMMMM{MdMMMMj	M;MMMM7MMM	MhMMsM"KJ e]ri  (M&MMTKKKMMMMMMMs7M-MjMCMMMMEMKKKMM(;MqMCKKKMKJ e]ri  (MbMMhMM7M;MMSMZ+Mc	MKMMMMMMϘM0MKKKMSM`%KMMMMMM0MM7KMMMTM]
MMCMfMMM0MMJKJ e]ri  (MMzhM+KKKKM7MX=M0MM.M	KMMX=MTJ M5MMOMM+MKJ e]ri  (J. MKMM,MMXeMMIKM:MMMTMzMVMFMM8M0MMWMձMCMM'M5M'M#M5MMiMMmKKKKKKJ e]ri  (K MK5MM)MMMHM%MCMAMMMMKMM.MMM;M+M0M'MKMBMM)MvMeM7MMTMMMTKJ e]ri  (K M}M>MM>M0MM`MXSMKMM
MvKMCMM7M"KMM\M1(MvMHMqMpM7MM)MMM[MKMMMCMM`MXSMMse]ri  (K M"MM>MyMMM>M0MMMMMM+MJ1 MJ4 M$;KMNMvMF.M7MiM M-M;M"MCM=KMKMBMDM>MM%MNKMMMM#,MsMM>MCMMM7MQMMJ)# e]ri  (M.CMM!MMMMM@M0Md?KMM;MMKM7MQMMCM7M"MMM0MMM7%KJ e]ri  (MMMGMr,MvMM	J0 MMMMh!MCM	J/ MM7M?MKMMMM;M8MM	MCMrMDMqMKJ e]ri  (K5M;MMMMMMM#MZMMjJS^ KMMMMMMkM*MqMM|MTMMM MJHMCMBMM M6MTM*MMMTMKJ e]ri  (K MMMMKKKMJM%M5MMCKMCM@MA.M0MM8MMq(KMkMM&MM7M!M KMMMMM8M0MMHMM0M4KJ e]ri  (MMM;MMcHMyM"KMKXMUKM/MTMMM_MCMMGMMMMMM7M
M5M0Mj	KMBMM;MMcHM=M"KMi6J, KM/M8MMFMMM7M`MMu[M%KJ e]ri  (M+0MKNM0MXMIKMM"M0MMgM$M;MM><M;MKMMMM$'MM0MmMMKMjjMsM(sMj$M3KNM2MM+MMM;MKKKM-MKJ e]ri  (K M}MvM4M;MMKKKKKKMM2MM{M MpMy&MLM0MdM3MKMMM	M5$M0MMse]ri  (K MxM;MEMCMB
MMПMMM1MaM	M7MM%M&M@M=#KM*MOdMMPMMCMJ KMCMM%MM%M*M]M_MMjML.KJ e]ri  (Jz MM,MMM2MQM+KKKKKKM	KKKKKKMCMM	MM&M'M-	M#.MqMMM|M	KKKKKKJ e]ri  (K,MM
MMM7MMCMMKMCMM8MvMMMMM.MiKJ e]ri  (K MM-MA#MvMMhMMMHM;M\MM0MMM	MCMgMCJ74 KMMMMMM8MeM7MM0MxKKKKKKJ e]ri  (M;K@M>MDWMqML	MqMqMAMKMM8M
M8MMMPM7M3M-M:MCM8MMM-	MMpM8MG,KJ e]ri  (M^
M3PMMTM4M#,KKKKKMMM/M>M
M!M	MMNxMM-MM,KUMMK-KMsMMMMK-MJMHMMMJ e]ri  (K6MHMiJ. MMJ MCM-M`M7KMCMMeM7M&MMGAMkMM[J/ MM-M6KJ e]ri  (MM'M	MqMM*MvMD MqMM-	M0MMtMgM7MM/M)4MsMMpM7MwMUMM!MMM]MqM;MhM"KJ e]ri  (K1MMM0MiKMM,MM)KMuMM7MM7MM'MFM8MvMrGMMM!Mg
Jj@ KMM/MM>MMM8MMMnM7MKMMM-MPMKMM\MMKM=MM>Ke]ri  (M?#MM)<KMyM5MM}MTMn'MM0ML,KM/MMM%MTM	M'MqMMpM>MJMMKMCMMMvM>MJJ*- MJ e]ri  (MdMMMMIMvKMKKKMMM5MkMKMMuM7MJ0" M72M܊MMMm(MMMJM;MKKKKKMMCMMKJ e]ri  (K%M6LMMTM?PMMMTKMM7MMJMPM}eKMCM%MsM
MM|KM\%MMMMJE M
MtM;MMM$MCJ5" KJ e]ri  (JJ M+KKKMHAM7MMKMMpKKKM;MLMTKKKMHAMCMM`M@M4jM%MMMbMMMJ# MCMKJ e]ri  (M0MKKKKKM>MvM7KKKMM0MOFMqJ< MM
KMMzrKKKKKM0MoMKMeMMKM0MKKKKKKJ e]ri  (K/MMMqMM_%MM9KKKKM0MM	M}M.M=BM{M=#M0MMMMCM@M0MMTMKMMM9M=BM{M=#M0MMTMM7MMMMM7KJ e]ri  (MMCM:M\MMCMMcMKMGMMMEDMMJJp MKM7MKMMMM~9MM*M7M+%KMJ95 MM7M%KKKM^M_MCM,M3MMMKMfiKMJM@M\M@MkK6Ke]ri  (MZMMMMM
MJ^ M=DM[M0MMKKKMKKKKKKMMMM{MSMMMVM	KKKKKKMkMMMMMMTKMCMM-\MMMM
M0MM&M0e]ri  (MMMMrMMMMCHMfMKMM*MMKMMM,fMMMtM;MMM'M{MIMMKJ e]ri  (MM~YKMM MMLMMMKMvM8MXMM7M
MMMDMEM0MΧKM}MMMLMCM1M.KMBM MqMnM7M>MMMCMMMlMM-M(KJ e]ri  (MM_%J_ MCKKKKM0MM#M	KMBM#MMqMi?M=BML	M=#MqMBGKMCM;MMMCMrzMMMMM=BKJ_ MCMTMMMMv6MMM7MKJ e]ri  (MMcwKMMMMZXMyMi@M7M;MCMX+MMMxMMzMrMrKM>MM0MMdM0MKM&MMvMMJMMMMM-MMMMKM7MMMMU|M7Ml;MCMHMMxKJ e]ri  (K MMMMMg;Mg
M#TKK1KMMvMM0MM/`M}KMMMM:	MMM7M-KJ e]ri  (MMMKMMbMM`MK	M'MXKMMMMqMM0MKKKKKKM"#M,1M4MAKMBMXMM	MMG~KM{MMP>MKMCM?KMBMMMqMMaMrWKKKLe]ri  (M@Jc= MdSMvM'MlMQcM7M %MCM58M?KJ e]ri  (MM1JM"MTM%MM0M0MKMMMMJj M"KMMMM7M MMM;MaMCM)MM9nMMTM-KJ e]ri  (J6S M96M4M&MMTcMJpA MMM@K&M	KM/MMJM+Mn:M!MqMjM5KMCMMM!M -M/MMqMn:MJMRMM0M\M;M96MMJ e]ri  (K,Mm|MMKMKKKMMMJJ KMMMMTM.M7MM	MqMMAJK@MZKMM,1MM_dM;MMMM1vMkM7M	KJ e]ri  (Mb.MK2MMCM
MM}M4M;JV MMKMyM>M-MMDKMMJg; M0M|MMMMMJM	M9MpMJ e]ri  (MMMM7M+KKKKKKM0KKKKKKMMM;MMMM7M-M-	MCMM
MM7MM/KMMMM!MMKMCMMMM7M*MUMMMMMMMk$e]ri  (K MM>MM+MMMMM-MMMJMMM{M0MMMMKKM0KJ e]ri  (M7M8M?MMM(M7MDMMMMMCMJ& M0MnMVnKM}MM|MMF8M+MRMM7KMkM;M6MMkMM+MXKM	MKMwKMfM	Mv:MCJ^ Ja MMM-KMMMvMe]ri  (J M:MKKKKMMM:KMyMX+MMM0MKKKKKKMMMWM7M M!MCMMfM7MMMM,MqMMM8MoMMMMhM~QM7MMJKMMMX+MM^Me]ri  (MOMMXeM:)MMM(MM!MoMMMM0MM_.KM[M M;MNMJ~ KJ e]ri  (K MM;KKKKMȪM#MMMKKKKMMSMMMMMM@MK$MMMGGMMMM!Ma#M+M-MߴM7MMKJ e]ri  (K KKKMMM M>M 2MqM)MKKKMMM}M0MMCMMMnMT"MsMM0MM+MM &KM<MMMKMjKKKMMM MCMKKKMMM}MMMM 2e]ri  (K MxM;M&MiMpMM0MMsMXM0MMKM"MMCKM]MMH=M0MMM;MM^MMMM>MM%MiKJ e]ri  (J- MfMMbKMMMwKM
M MTM4MM"MKKKM?KM5MMMMfM;MKKKKMCMMMCMvMM7MlM{MM.KM1MCM+%KJ e]ri  (K1M-8MiMuM7MM,MJMTMKKLM.M7MMEKMMM MMM{M&MvM-MMKJ e]ri  (K MKKKM&M|MMMM.M0M+M#M0KMIMMMMq(MCMM<MCMM;M#M7KMBMq(MvKKKKMM%MCMMMM;'MKKKM&MCKKKM&MvM`e]ri  (MKMJ< MTM.9Mc	MM#MMMtM#M>MjM+M%J+ KMCM.MMMKKKKKKMqM5M 1MW	MM	Mc	M\MsJf KJ e]ri  (MMMKMKKKMMMM#KMMoM,MjMqMMMCJZ MMKMMvMMMJb M~+MCM-MKMCMfM7MM7MGDMiMJN KJ"V MMTM
M;MKMJY M	M)e]ri  (MKJMMMwMTMMDM 2MMEMmMqKM
MMuM%KM!M;MM"Mc	MM+M}MO	MMM_MMMMMMTMPMM1MqMMZKJ e]ri  (K'M|MMCM;EMMXgMMMMMMUKMJY MMMUMM$MM(MFBMCM0MKMKJMgMKMyMG,MM0KMMMMEMTJC M#MKKMKKKMKJ e]ri  (J MHMMJJ MiMa#M}MW	M3MKMMJC M{MMTM7)M	KM"M%MRMMMKHM	M{1M;MMqMCM,M^M
M7M2
MM7MJMwMKMMMI;KMBMTM7)MMM7Me]ri  (K&MMf6KMMMHMJ KMM!MMMM;KKKKMM>MMqM-M,Jyd M{MCM-MMvM0=MMwMM-KJ e]ri  (M,MAKMM%MUKM/MC!MxMM"MM7MKM@,MM$MCMfMM=MM8MC!MMIcMMM;MI1KJ e]ri  (K KKKMMMM>MM+MMEM0MMn+KMeMMKMCM!M0M"MM	MoMKM1(MMTM>M0MMzMMJ MMM}KMjKKKMMM}MMM 2MMM;M.e]ri  (MMnJ8 MKMMM2MMMMMM0MMMM;MM=MTM-MGM7KRKMMvMM?M+MMbMPM8MBMYM0MwMLdKJ e]ri  (MMMTM`MMMM(MCM;J MGM0MM}Mse]ri  (MNMMMM@M;J5 ML	MMMM?lMmM0J% MKMBMpM>M'*MJ MCMMMJM^M;MM/MM,MM;M$KMMMMMKMBMMM+MM0McMCMMMvMKe]ri  (MM"M>M7M,"MqMM?M;MM^MwMMKKMKMXM7MMbM;M5 MM7MMHMKKKMKJ e]ri  (MMM;MM!MMMMnMvMM7MMMM=M$M0MMMTMUKMKKKMMWMƥM0MMKMBMMTMz6MvMeM7MMMMKMMrMCM$uMMMMJF KJ e]ri  (K MCMvM,MMJk MMg
MKBMLK%KMMM MMHjMMCMd%KM"#MJLMMMDM^MCMcfM#!MKJ e]ri  (K MMtM;M7MMMM$M)MCM!MMMse]ri  (K&MJI KMM#M#KMvMM7MiMMM"MMM-M MÌMHM)M/MMse]ri  (K2M7{MTMKKKKKM>MMNM0MM"M{MMM &KM{MKMKKKKKKMcMMKMjKKKMMM}M 2MMM;Mv'M!M0MMcKMjKKKMe]ri  (K(M5M^MjJ, MDMvMGMMMqMM9	M;M	M|M7MfKMM-MGM
MMMMJMKLM>MCMMw5MJ e]ri  (J M;MTM1MOMC9MjMkM=BMM%Mc	M|KMMMIMKKKKKKMMeM/MMM@M;MhMMJM	KJ e]ri  (K M}M>MvMqM-MM0MM(M;MMM)KMyM>MM+MMMrMMMM:$M0MIMkKMMM0MjKKKKKKJ e]ri  (K MMUM;MMHMTCMMMSKMOeMMM2;MӉKMyM>MSMMLMM	KMBMMUKMOMРKMM/M8M M7MJM^MM77M;MJM	MKMCMMSM7MTMMHMTM(M0e]ri  (MMxMH=MSM	M$M
MsMbCMMMZ5KMzM%MїM>Mo.MKKKKKKMCMMZfMu6MM7MM 1M;MML	MMMMH=KMBMH=M>MM2MMMMM+MMMMMe]ri  (K MGM%M-M,MMMM5MM0MYMMMCMc;M7MM%8MMqMKM}M8M>M
MEMCMM)M;M<MCMMM7MM"KJ e]ri  (MMMMTMM7KMIMgRMMKKKKM MM3KJ e]ri  (K KKKMMM#M#MMJZ MX+MMPMg
MMMM~MM\%M	MPMg
MbHMKMMoKKKMjMqMMMM~M0M{MT>KMBMPMTM5MCM
M;M#MYMM7MM+MWge]ri  (MՊMbKKKKKMMKM5MrM0MMMMM@MMy/M7MKM&MM]vM/M-J? M?MM3MqMMTM|MCM@M/M.MM MM-MXKMBMoMiMo.MM%M7MMBM0Me]ri  (MM1JMWM>MYM{M.M3MMʯM7J7X MMMWKMyMM2VMMc	Jk KJ e]ri  (K"M?M$MMoMMMMKKKMvRM]JMqMMtM#MxMKMMrMnJfy MMgMMCJ+# M`MӂM`MM6CMKMMJrMrMMiMOM eMCMM 'M)MMMKJ e]ri  (K MM%M>MOMCM-M1MZZM+MM}MyM>MM-J{ MqM;'MMM(M;M3KMBM%M>MM7M>KMMM<MvM7MMKJ e]ri  (MMM2M%KMMkKMM/MMMM(MM2MKKKMW	MM;MMMk$M&tMcM>"KMMMHVMMUMsMO	KJ e]ri  (K KKKMMM}MM'M M@MM܊MMM 2MCMvMMM sM+MMMMM0M5KKKKRM>MMNM0M!M!*M9MYKM M@MM܊KJ e]ri  (MMCM;MIMvMaMM4M;M|M8KMMMTMMMM|MKJ e]ri  (K-MJs M
MMyMM|MM7MiM_MM
M<M7MZMMhMMFM.M$M'M;MhMMQ	KJ e]ri  (J| MM!MM7MeMMMUMMMM	M%M7M!"MMMM)9MqMMMM;MKJ e]ri  (MlMhM@J% MAMM>M
MKKKMMnAMqM~9MMMKMMMSM]MW	MMM)MjKMMWLM0M]M+MMMCMGMAMMTMWMM7KKKMKJ e]ri  (MOKKKMMMM2MKM+$KMyMMMMM0M\KMX+MNMM\%MkM{MT>MMCMM]<MMMMMM]JKJ e]ri  (M9M)MKMxKMMM)Jd KMTCKMIMM)MjMMMWMM7MMM7MMMEMTMbKMCM8M.MM\tKJ e]ri  (MMMqMM!M;Ma;MM0ML,MiM?M7MCMMMAJ>  KMD MqMM7MMMVMqMpM7M}MCM7M,MMMMMM+MMJM;MM$MM.MMMhMM7MMrMKJ e]ri  (K(JV MCM`MMTKKKMSMCKKKMSM0MM}KMK>KMCM:M'MM{MWBM%MM`KMBM9MMMMMMMM$M4Mm(KMCMMMMAMMM{M2,MiMWLM0e]ri  (K M	MMM[KMKKKMMMKM8sM0KKKKKMMMMM0MM)oMAKMM>MMM0MM1M@M+M]McMs!MOKMyM>Je M;M5Mv'M0KKKKKe]ri  (MdIMMMMMMMmM7MMBMAMMMKMMMdMM7MM
M;MM#M-MCMMVM.MqMdKJ e]ri  (K MM9MMMHMMLM+KMMMgtKKKMSM(nMدM0MMOJB KMCMMM	M>Mg
M7MM]KMBMM>M_MM
M+KKKKKKKMCM.MMMM;MM;e]ri  (MM$M;MM/MMIM7MMM*MCMMM7M2MMMMVKMMIMM*MUKKKKKKM;M[M,KMKMoM0	M(MCMM9MMKMMsMMMM#MTMM$e]ri  (MMbMCMMM0MMpM+M>CMM!MW	MMgM(M0MMMMKMBMQMMMCMM#MvMMpKJ e]ri  (K MMM#,MMMn~MM;MM2MCM>MMMpMM7MMlMMM>MMMM
KMBMMM>M+MM+MM^MCMM	M7MMMM:KMBMMM>MsMJKRMMCM\M3KMe]ri  (K"MMM_%M%MKKKKM7MMMMM;M<MMkMMMM;MMMse]ri  (J7 MM
MMMMJMMMMJKEMM
MKMMصMZM7MM'MCM.MMiM7MMJMMMMfMM-	KMMMMvM7MM7MM0MM'KJ e]ri  (J6S M96MCMMMVMqMMM!M -M7MM7MJMZMCMMQMMMSM7MWMM7MMMM3MMM;MM MWBMKJ e]ri  (MMѕMvM0ML+M5M7MMX:M8@KMM{MqCM	MMM5M7Mj MhM{MCMNMMMMMZMMCMwhKJ e]ri  (K,MMMM:MpKKKM!MFM0MMMMc	M{M(KM)M%M7MKKKKM]MKJ e]ri  (M	MM^MMMM9M<MMM KOMBmMMM0MMMM+MQgM0MMM6Mg
MBM*KMMMMM0MM6MM*M+MCMMJM;MM$KMMMMpMM0MM6M0KKe]ri  (K M>,M>M>M+MMTIMMMMMM@?M0M7?MMwGKMLKM$MWKMjOKKKMCKKKKMMKM1(MMaKMBMMMMMMc	MMWKJ e]ri  (K M}M4M;MMabM^MMOMjM0MMR
KMM4jM-M"M@M/LK/KMKMMAMM@MCMM5$MMMMqMM$M$KJ e]ri  (McM2MJd Js MvMpaMM#MMMmMTM&M!'M0MBM`KM}M8MMVMMJMM;MzKMMM~M5K4MKJ e]ri  (K M}MyMMM"MM7M5M=M~+MCMM;M	M0KKKKKMMM-M.M,M+Mp.MMse]ri  (MM4jM%MMLM4MqMMJM
MM
'KM_KMBNMMMpeM!KMMMqMKKKKM;MM0MI1M;MMKJ e]ri  (MwrMMTM{MMMMMMmMiMMhMM7MM7MMMJM;MMMtMMSMKKKMKMBMZeMMMZtMMM
M;MM9MKMMM9M7M5MMTMZeMMMM"9e]ri  (M KKKM;MLMTKKKMM-MMJg; MQMKM"#MMMj	M7MMM	KKKKKKJ e]ri  (MMM};MTMMrMMMMMMMMMHpMM@MMMM0KKKKKKMCMXMM<=MM3MJM M0MMKJ e]ri  (Mb.MMP&MM7MqM-.M8MWMMhMFMMM8KJ e]ri  (MM-MM+MMM$M0M^&KMM>MMM3KKLMKKKKLKMKKKKLKM+MMzM]MaM)J* M$M%KMBM$MvMMM0M^&M7MMJ M;MMM-MKe]ri  (K(M MKMMM5MkMKM>MSMqMM$MMM~MyMw8M#M*MMMBMM#KMM@M7MMB3MMOMCM/M8MMMMM&KMMMMM-M#MMMxMM8MTe]ri  (MMHMtM[MMMMMM`OM)KMDMMKMMMoMMsMMJMKMM;MMMHMiMMgMMMKMMMs3M;MMaM;M)KJ e]ri  (K MM0MCM:M>M*&M7MMMMKKKJ/ MMCKKKMYMW	MMMKMBMMTM1M/MMM>MsMMM MM7MMqMMKM1(MiMMqMMMMMJ0 e]ri  (K M}M!MMMBM0MMOMW	MM#M7MM0MMKM1(MtJ MHM;M{MxMCMSMqMMyMTMdM7MMdKJ e]ri  (MMMTMMCM_MLKMHM0M2KMM+MMKKKM@,M6M}$M/M7MJl M+MըMM%MDkKM0MMM7MMM0"MCMeMxKJ e]ri  (K$K)KMKKKMMM
MKXKMMMBMMWK!MLMTJ[G J$s MRMM\`MMM+1KXM0MJv MMKRMqKKKMKMBM/M;M=M&MMM&M(KMCMMMRe]ri  (MmMM!MMM4MMMm%MMMM@wMMs	M5-KMMMM`MMKMBM1MMMMKKKKKMCMAM\KKKKKMMM M3MhKJ, KMCM	M}KMXJp* e]ri  (MMM%MMMIMMrMoKM=MCM	WMDMg]M0MMM"KMXM7MM<MgM:)KJ e]ri  (M`[MtM@M%)MMMMKKKKMc	MMMKMyMKKKKMc	MyMKM7MMMMeM}MTKMMMMCMMMMiMV
MMMMeM}M	MCKMMMMTe]ri  (MOM5
MMVM9Ml0MMxM(M+MeM%M)MJ# MMMMM"J1- M*`M	M0M{MMKMMMMKM0MMM7MJMMMMMJ e]ri  (K MtM MM=M@M/MMMJb MPM_M;MPMMG&M[M>MMM-MM{M0MM9JM}KJ e]r j  (J3X M,KKKKKMMX+MJ2 KAMMM.MMkKJ e]rj  (Jp KVMMn*MMbMMM;M9MMM9MSmM7J  M\KMCMMPKMMMMMMM!J  M@KJ e]rj  (K MMMM>MMCMMMM}M>MM>M0MJV MpM0M.!KMMvMMjMMMv'MKMMMr"MpKJ e]rj  (K!MbM,MKMyMLMM.M
M:MUMBM-9MCMMBM4MM>rKM!M;Md%KMM>MMJM|/MMcMCJG M}KMyM>MJMTMMMEMMMCMMM-MJ e]rj  (M9MMMMMKMMoMCMoMyKMM<MMMhMGKMKMWVKMCMMMhM"MKM+MM
KJ e]rj  (McMMMM¬MMMoKMM8MMM5MMMEMCM.MMKJ e]rj  (K MMMMKMyM>MMMNM0Ml;KMM7MMM7MM -MKMyMMMM7MMKJ e]rj  (K MMvM4M;MEMM&M5MsMM=M;M%MMtMM+KMCMM	M5$M0MMse]rj  (MM,MvMMM	M#M	MM.!MCMMCKMCM'MMMM0MMKJ e]r	j  (MMM4MMTMhMMMFUMKMMuJ<g MqMK@KMMҼM;MMM9MKMBMM!MMMMM͍MwMMJ MMMFM0M6UKMBMM3MMwMMbMn#M;M%MVKe]r
j  (K M}MCMM0MhMxKKKKRMzMKKKMMMZMM0MMvUKMLKMMKMBM}M>M>MMvM<KMBMxMMMKMM}MvMKKMKKKMM@Ke]rj  (M MkMMrM_%M MM&+KKKKM0MMM	MqMM2,KMMMrMTMM)MdM7M8MMKKKMSMMCM MM&+MTMMM@Je MKJ e]rj  (MռMKMMaM;M(xM'KMMiME;MM-M3MCMMzM\KMM_
MoM{KJ e]rj  (K M}MyM>MMLM+J"O MoMqKKKMgM>MIM7MM7MMMxMJ1 KMM.MMNMM.M!<M8M>MMM0iMMLKJ e]rj  (K KKKMMM>MPMCM7M>M0MM>KYMvMpMMM6M M0MKMBMM<M{MMaM;MJV MCJ5 M4M,M0MM%8M@M MMMZ5KMBM.MM	MMgMMM"Ke]rj  (M4M{M -MqMMMMM<M'	MMMMKMMMJMM3M4KJ e]rj  (K MM%MvM4M;MM/RM7MiM~}MM)Mo?MMXM2KMCMMJ9 MMMfKJ e]rj  (MRMTMMMm"KKMGMN<M"M\KMCMMCMvMJKGMiMCM0KM+MM@M;M\MMMKJ e]rj  (MJMx$MMM\MM
MMM 'M}MvM@M;MM`MMjM0MMMCMMMEM>M9M7MMMc8MqMKJ e]rj  (K KKKMMM}M!M0MM1M-MMMjKMMMkM0KM0MM$uMeNMVKMMMVM;MYMMvUM;MKMBM}M;'MM8MkMM>J Jk: KJ e]rj  (MM]"MCMZ+KMM#M*MMU*MKKKKKM7KKKKKKM>MqMM0MMM{MM;MMSM#KMM>MMM7M+MMMCM>MjMMJ~ M*MM}M7J2 Me]rj  (MJ! KMKKKMMMMbHKSMKM>MtMJ6 Md%MMKKKMCMdMnJM)MqMMJ^MMcfMTCKMM4OMMz>MM;M
M8MFM7M-YMCM8M"KM
MMsMJ] Me]rj  (MZM`M.J0 KMM,MwMćKMM!MMMM;KKKKMM>MMqMMMEMM/_M,MCMMM@>J KMM>M]M#M0KKKKKMCM>MaMMMMJKJ e]rj  (M)KKKM~MJp Ji MMJ  ME;M;MMMxKMM1MMLKMMM;Jf MqM>M0MI1M;J9 M0Mo2KJ e]rj  (MM8MMMMKMyMMiM0MMM%^J6 KMMM0MMMMMlMCMMMMMqMMM0MM KJ e]rj  (MMJMMMKMwMMMg]M0MM"M0MZMM$M$KMu2MMMZM1~KM*'MM$MCM:"MhKJ e]rj  (K$MM+KMMj	M>MM0MMM;M:KMM%MMM$MMqMM%MM#Mc3M7M;MM{M8MMt0MKMMMMKMCM"M:MKMMM^KMBM	M>M#M7MMM+Ke]rj  (K M+M:NM@1MM.M"MKKLMMMM0MMMTMMUKMMM.J MMTKKMM7MMMsXMse]rj  (K M M0M
MV[KJ? KMMvMM7MiMM0MMMM M	MMxKKKMSM(nKMJ!4 MMMM
MMCMM)MfCMM<=MMMz8M5MMMM;MM$MM7MM-	M0e]rj  (MMMLM`uM0M\MMdKMM	M$M_MRMCMM2M%MMkMBMMM0MKMCMMMM;M\M OMMMMMJ KJ e]rj  (K MM>MM+MM1MCM!MM-MMMMM{AMM0MMKMMKMBMMM(MqMpM7M
MKM8	M@MMM 2MfKJ e]rj  (K1M-8MCMMFMbMiMsBM?MM0M4M	MweMMJsMKM
MKKKKKM4jMZ+MTKMKKKKKM#MZ+MTKMCMKKKKKM4jMZ+MPIMKJ e]r j  (K KKKMMM MMJ1B MMMMM!M0MM1M-M0MM KMLKMMMiMMOMMJl) MMM|KMBMMM(MqMMyMMM-MMJ1B MCMMM7MMde]r!j  (K MxMvMM7MMM|MM7MKKKKKKKMJt MMM?M/MMMqM1KM!M;MKKKKKMHMAM0KXMzM.MSKMMKKKKMMCMM3M#e]r"j  (MM	MMMiMMMKKKKKLMsXMKMMMEMMHpMKKKKLM?KJ e]r#j  (M+BMMTM%MM.MM{MwM5$M;M')Ji M1JU MM7MfVMdMfM*MUKKKM+MMSMMMTMLM}5KJ e]r$j  (MMM_%MMMXMJKKKKKMM%MMM+KKKKM7M|RMKJbs M_KKKKMM=MJL KMAM;MM{M_%MMFMbKKKKKMM_%M-JMMM#Ke]r%j  (K/MM+MBMMMT@M7yM7MJ74 M0KKKKKKMJ MMKMMT@M7yMvMMM#MCMMM+MBM7M=MM;MKJ74 MTMKM9MKMvMrGMMHMTMKM7e]r&j  (M]jM\MMSMWMMo2MCMMM> MF:M(MIMMU|M7MM	MqKKKMgKJ e]r'j  (MMVKM3M	M>MMqM$MM*MUMM$MMMM!M>MM;MM\MsrMdOM
MMM;M;KJ e]r(j  (MM#M_%M2Mm(KKKKM0MMTM	M;MhMM#MM;KKKMHKMMjMM	MDMMOMMdBM=MM7M|MMIMM7MM6!J KJ e]r)j  (M4MMMI;M+MM=dMMMMMM!M(MCM*MMMMM7MMMjOKKKKKKMyMM0MJ74 MVMCMyMMMiMhMJMMMMMM7MMJMKJ e]r*j  (MM[ MvMM MMMMKMMD%M,MMx3M,MMCMKMqMMKJ e]r+j  (K M}M>M'*MMMM//MeM\MMMBMӉMgcKMMa2M KM0MKMBMMWK!McMMQMTMMM/MJMMMMM#MMM7MMMqMqMMMMMMBMQM/Me]r,j  (M	MMiKMMPM/KM>M<MMMMxMMVMKKKMM0MJMM7MM/KMBM4IM>M M)KMMM%MVMKMBMs`M;M)M7M)MiMMMfMMMJM	MBKe]r-j  (K KKMMMMMM?MM?MMM!MMMM+MMM0MM&+M &KMEMKMMKKKKKKMcMMTKMM+M/MTMMMEMv6MCMMMyM#MMM]e]r.j  (MrM*MvMM"MwMM}MMMoMM0MMM;M$MKMMMMMMfMqMJ% M;MvMCMJ' KMKJ e]r/j  (MҀMM_KMM#M#MM+KMvMeM7MMMqMMMMMMOVME;KMdKM8MMMIM7M^&M+MCM:MTM#MKMMJZ KMM_M
MM8MMzMM@KMM8Mve]r0j  (K+MM]M"MvMM'M;MM]MsMu$MJMGM]KMM
CM7MCM*MKMMM;MM^XM}M7MKKKKM]MCMKKKKKKMxKJ e]r1j  (K MKM+MMM$MM.MMKM MscM˗MM,MCMh%KM>M+M+MMIM MZAM0MMMqMaMrWKKKKKKKKKM0MKMBMKMvMMJMMKM7MM2Mqe]r2j  (K*M
MMSmKMM`MjM'MKMMMmMCM MsMM8QMKM8KKKMMxKJ e]r3j  (MKKKKKKKKMNOM>Mh3M+MM'MNxMCMMKMM[_MMM]KMCMM.M}*MqMNOKMMM5M7M*MMiM7MKJ e]r4j  (M:M2JZ; MvMMMMPMM'M#MM0MbM#KMXM7J! MKMyM
MKKKMMMTMMCMTM;MMqMMxMMMKJ e]r5j  (MoM;;MM&KRMM\MMMhMMKMOeMAM2MMyMsMMEMMhMMoM7M#M$M>M*KM\MM$MMTMM5M7MMM7MMMPMM?"MM0MM2MMKM
MV3e]r6j  (MKKKM	Jt MM8MW	MMTMDMM*M`M#MDM@M}MM	KM{MMMM;KM@MMMm%MMCM@MMM^+MKMBM]M6M6jMMMJ-G MRM#MMMMMM~+MCe]r7j  (MMGM
MMKKKM)MqMM0MM#MMBMqM\MMMMLKMCMKKKKM;M|M0M%MMM
MMqM!MSM7MMMrMqMMM|KJ e]r8j  (K M M\M0J^ M~MvM)4MMMs'MFM.MMMx"MCMMMqMM+M'M0M]Ms'MvMMH*M;JB MCMMse]r9j  (K+MuMMMI;MM(MM.MM0'M7M'	MqJ M(M0MhMKMMMWM0MMVMuMM7KJ e]r:j  (MMMT4MTMMqMMMiMMMmM7MMMMMJ MKMMMMMiMM7MMMKJ e]r;j  (MMMUMM7MM7MMhM_MMhMwsKJ e]r<j  (MMMM-MM7%MMMMM7%M%M>M>MCMsMMMMMMMM2MM0M]MMKKKMKMHyM;MM4MM5MPnKMCM{MMMMAKMMMMCMM/tMe]r=j  (M3jMEFMMMM'	MKKKKM@,MKKKKM@,KM0M,MMM7MMHM3MMKMٛKMM_6MMMvM MMMiMMMMMMCKJ e]r>j  (MMLMMM-M;M^&MMMM^MKKKM7M`MMdJF KMMkM7MMMMKJ e]r?j  (MMMXiMM=MMuMM7MKKKKKKM0MhMM	MM,MKXKMMMMM,MMQMM.MU*M0MM8AM0MKKKKKKMMc	J(  MMM.M &KJ e]r@j  (M^QM	Jx KKKKKMM;MMHMKM>J>	 MgMMM 2M0MI'M0M*KMMvM4M;MMv'M;MMJ KKKKKMyM!M
MMpM0MsdM#M0M0MMxMoM;KKe]rAj  (K!MMsJf MTMщMMcMAMM~+M0MMMZ+MTMCMMiMvM	M7M MMkMrKMBMEMMMM_MNMMM%M8MMMKJ e]rBj  (MMHM<MMMMMqMMM|M0MhMUKMCMMJM"MM!MMMMMMM	MEM0KKKKKKM
MMjMMJ[ M/KM(M;M2MTMM-IMM#MM/KMye]rCj  (MM3MDMJ MM!MML	MMMMvM9MCMvMSMM7MiM0MMNM#KJ e]rDj  (MKMMxM;MKMvMM>M7MMM3MIJHL MMCM3MdMMeMCM&MKKKMKJ e]rEj  (MMMM3M(MMPxMMM\M6MMMMMMMKJ1 KXM{MMM+NMMMMM`8MCMM`M;MC8MBKMBMMMyKMMM	MMjKMMMMM"MC8MM)e]rFj  (K MMv3MqMMWMIJ( MMMTM>MMM@Mr.MM M0MMKMCMJ( MTMMMzMMMMKJ e]rGj  (Mo[MMȸM_%MMZMOKKKKM7MMJO M	KMMM4MMViMCMyM|~MOMM=#KJ e]rHj  (K.MCM+$KMM1JM"MKM M7MEMr4MMM)$MCMM*MM7MMKMMMM M7MMM"MqM?M7M|M
M'	MCMKMMvM1Mc	M9nMKMMMM;MM1JM"KM0e]rIj  (MM:MM\MM,M$M KM~MKM5NKMCMLMMMVMMo`MM.J= M1M7MM}MMM5KM|
MMMM;M;KMCM.M>MMJMMM0MM)Mse]rJj  (MMI;MvMMXKMM~M7MMMMMCM}MKMCMvMMfMM7MMM
M;MMM	KJ e]rKj  (MMMvMMVMM,"M+MCMʈMqMM#.M0MjJ KMd%MCM8MM7MM_MMhMKJ e]rLj  (MMMMvMMMMMMKKKMSMCMMMMKKKMSKMM\MjMCMáMMMJ KKKKRKJE MM0MiMCJ MM M@MKMMZM?MvM@MvMe]rMj  (MM:[M;MM_MTMKMMMM;MMM>M(MMCMM&Mw1KMKMvM~9MMM_MMMMMM-M;MbMDKJ e]rNj  (M|M¬MCM%M#MMTMMKM>M 2MqM+KM;MMMjMMCM	M}M>M 2MqM}M+KM.MMMtMMcKMTMMKMM?"M@MM;'KJ e]rOj  (M@M;MKKKMMyMMM0MMCM*MMhM9M<dMse]rPj  (MM!M(M~M7MMMJM7MMM[MMqM!$M-M0MLMKMXM7Jp KJ e]rQj  (McM;MM`KJ. MCMCM@K1M!KM -MMMMKKKKKKMaKMMMM,MKKKKKKMaKJ e]rRj  (K3JQ KMMMM#MCMKM>MM@M;KKKMI:M;MM-Mc	M{M,MMM MMKMMMMvM0MMM&KJ e]rSj  (K KKKMMMJy` M>MzMCM;nM+MM4MM,"MMM?MM0MdMiM;MMTMKMMMKMjOMKKKMCKKKKMiMM-MMAMoMM0M2M7MMpKMBe]rTj  (MMy&M$M'OMMMM/M<MM/MM%M\MMM7MMd>MMMCMMMKMCMM{MMMMMM8MzMM}M8MMMKJ e]rUj  (MMjMM:KKKKKM>MM@M;MЄMgM`OMMCMM7M8M7Mo2MqM`OMp'KMMMqMMML	MMM?*M7MM2M/MMMMMM{M0M-MMlKMM:M>MMMM@M;e]rVj  (MmM\MM1AM7MM5OM{7KM#$KM
MMMMM3MbMFMURM[$KXKMyMML	MiMM0MmKMBM5OM{7KM#$MvMMxMMK"M;M\MMMMM3M$MKM[$KXMiMMTM>e]rWj  (MM%MvMW|MMMPMc3M7MM5M7MM0MM@MMM.M'	MqMtMMGKMM0MMiMGkM;MMMKJ e]rXj  (K!MeMM MMM>MMMKKLM7MMM%M;MM;MMMM)KMM,MMM MCMZOMKMBMCMM
MM>MKKLM7MMMMCM/MMMDM>M7MMM>e]rYj  (K!MKM$M>MMMqMM{M}RM#MfVKMMMTMDMM{M;MCMMM1M	KMCMJC MkMMMzKML	MMMMM1MMse]rZj  (MMYM9MSMm(MvM2MMMM1MMhMMM$MKMM>MM0MKKKKKKRMCKKKKRKMCMvMMM7MMM;MMMMM/M7MiMr"M3M#cMM0Me]r[j  (K MM>MMdM+M@M72MyJj M7MMMM@M"M;MLM@M%MCMYM5M7M!!MM7M	M
KM1(MLMvMaMM@KJ e]r\j  (J M!MoMMM&MMMMMMM`MLMKMCMMMYMiMMBQM7M5UMMM;MMMse]r]j  (K!J MM4JgR McM-MPMTM#MM.MMMKKKKMM7M_%MsdKKKKM0MMNM#KJ e]r^j  (MNsJ6 MkMZlMd^MMJ6 MXM^MKM0MM+M)M;MKM+MML	M~aKMMeMCM?M^MKMTMMMLM7MMM)MLM8M
M3KJ e]r_j  (K KKKMMM MMMM!M0M"MMM>M0MM)MM MMTMX$M0MKMMMMKMjKKKMMM M>MiM
MM)MCMMtMMcKJ M;MMdM~MMe]r`j  (MMM{M1MFMqM0MHMtK@KMKMk4M*MUKKKMMCJR MM-KMBM<MM@MKMMxM.M.MqMM"KMMDJ2 MMKHMsKJ e]raj  (MMtM;MRM_MM+MM0KKKKKM>M,(MMUM0KKKKKKMMMtM;MM+MMMM*MUMKMBMMM"M2MKM	M'M@MMMMKMg
MqMMM;MJ e]rbj  (K KKKMMMMM6MMvM0M7MMMMM;MM#MEMg
M_MKMM M7MM=#MCMMqKMM8MMM M7MMMKJ e]rcj  (MMMM;M.MM/MMM<M0MVMMM'MCMM	MMJM'/MMMMMM 4MKKMPFM7M|MKMM7M	M<MKJ e]rdj  (MKMMJtT Mi1MMTM%M;MAMMM 2MqMMM0M_KMBM%MMMfMAKJ e]rej  (K!MMM#M_%MMF
KKKKM0MM#M	KJ e]rfj  (K MMMM17M`MM:RM3M7MMM-MqMTKKKKMJHMMGM KMMM>MJMcMMM/MM:KM	M-MFKJ e]rgj  (MzMPKKKKKMMKDMKMKM>MMKKKMKKKKKKKMMMMM6MJ M0MN0KM&MMlM|MM7MMFM-MMiMEM>MMMMM|e]rhj  (MMM;MmMMMqnKAMKMyM!M0MMGKM_6M8M>MM+MȋMlMCMtMMGM3M0MhMrKMM.MMMMMJN M KMBMG.MAM/MM>MMMM7MMMMKe]rij  (MQMMMUM\JJv M>M
MMbM;MvMMqM-MnKMM7MKMM.MM-M"M7MMMMM#KMaM8M,Ms'M0MM
 M;MMMyMMMQgM0MvMKMBMMM OML	M}e]rjj  (MM$M;MM6M$M;MkMCMMvM7MMMM;MM8QMKMCM7MMMMM;M)`KJ e]rkj  (K M}MyMMMM0MM%M>MtMM7%M%MM*&M7MMMMM	KMMXMMTMMcKJ e]rlj  (K MxM;M!MRM_MMqMaMKM}KM/MMdMmM0MM7MIMKKKKMSM&WM;MMJM;MMM!MM0MqMaMKJ e]rmj  (J M]nMCM0.McwMMM{MMMMyMoMM7MM6!J M;MMi5MKMMM|MMMM	KKKKKKJ e]rnj  (MMM%MM*MM.MMM{MZMM7MIMMMTMXeMCMMM3M$M	KM@M0MMMKKKMMCM@M0MMMMKJ e]roj  (MGaMMM3KKKKKMMM1MMKM!MM	M0MHMM0M|MvMF.M7MiMMMMKMfMk4KMMMVJg MMgKGM~MߏJ M-M>M 2MMM;Mv'KMMMM/e]rpj  (J MiMMӊMpM0MMM;MJ7J MMKKMMMM	LMMM7KKKM+M#MUMM2>KJ e]rqj  (MMbM8M0MI'KMMJC M0MFKMCMtkMM0Js MMM)M;MWM
M5NMMiM wM7M'M-MMCMMKJ e]rrj  (MOM MMM M>MTMMM)MCMzM;M-MW<M+MM#MMMMMM0MMOMMKMLKMMM-KM1(MMHMqMpM7M
MKJ e]rsj  (MM0Jly KKKKKM;Mr|KM@M7MMMCMMMMMTMMMM5M M0M*KKKKKKMCM5M(MMDWKMdKMTM0M00MM&+M0MKKKKKKMCe]rtj  (MEM>MfKGM-WKMM<M0MMN0M"KMvMMM0MnMMM8MvMF.M7MM0Mo2KMMvMM7MM@M;MM!J[ MM^M0MM/KMNMvMMMM5$M	KKKKMe]ruj  (MMAM^MUMM>My/M7MMM7J7- M;KMM7J M0MMu8M3KKKKLMLMTMMMSM־M0MMKML!KMMCM5M M M.KMMMMMPKJ e]rvj  (K!MM-MMMM*M;MqMMmM'MM+M-M6!MM.dMc	M^&MTMMM^M|MMKMMAMCMMrzMMMML+M7MMPIJ KM`M,M+$MCMcJW} MMM*KJ e]rwj  (MM	MvMM;MM{M;MM"QMBNMM*MMJMvMMV2MMCM:KMjMKKKLMlMSM4KM>MM+MMM%MVM]M0MKKKKKKMNMMMqM0MonM*MMaKe]rxj  (M gM!KM%M\MTM%MKMMM[MhMM-MOM7ML!MCMNKKJ e]ryj  (M
MKM;MoKKKKMMMc	MM0MMMJKMM_MMMMNKKKMCM!MMLKKKKMMMMM6nMCMM'M#MDMMKJ e]rzj  (MM	M{M;MyMM7MeM3MhMMM'M7MWMMMCM/MMM;MMM+%KJ e]r{j  (MYMMaMMM
MMMM0M[MMCMMqMMMMuMdMHJ KM0MM{MMM>KJ e]r|j  (MJf KM"MMMM M;MM5M0MM7M MdMM	M)M;MM;Mj	KMCM7M|M
MMMhMMMM.M>MMKMfMMgM\MM5MM7M.KMMMM.MKM\e]r}j  (M+AMM
K@KMJ M0MX=KMZMMKKKKKKKKKMq.MMMlBM;MMCM`MsMMKMBM`M%Jv8 MMM%8M7MwkKM~9MM@M7MiMM0MMWMCMpMpe]r~j  (K%MjM"MMMMhJ MMMMMMCM>MCMMQWMMMM>M M0MX=MMMCMKMBMJ MKKKKMBMuMMM<MCKKKKMBMMM:KKKKe]rj  (K"J KMy-MMAMCMKMM(MMv6MxMCMqMMIKM)Ms-MM_MM!MCMMKMMMMbMMM-M"MKMdJ MMGMMMMrKM-MsM}RM4MBAMsMMKe]rj  (MeM^/MTM@M	MM#MKKMKMKKKKKMy5M7KKKKKKKKKKMIM4MMt,MMFKMM+MKKMi9J e]rj  (MM=MMMgJ- M/MMMMMaM;M\MqMMJMLKMCMMMM0MM_MCMfVMhMMMM*M*MKJ e]rj  (K"M?M$KJ9 KMHM;M6J MbKM]Md1MPMKM-JMMM#KM M9MKM-MM9KMMMMKMtM)MMKM,MKMMv;MMKM<MMkKMCM<M MAM:e]rj  (K MxM;M6+M0MMMMKMYhMMCMMTKMMMMMMnM;J MM	MMMM;MYMM:cM7MMBMyMMM0MKMBM$MvM7MJ MM	MMMMMKM7e]rj  (K KKKJ' M2M6M0MvM>MM0MMMM>MM7MMMJMxMkM;MMiKMMoMMMEMMMM	M>MnMMM]J KJ e]rj  (MMvM\MBMdM`Mh%MMMJ{a MMdMJvp J_y MCJF} MM2M#MMMM
M.KJ e]rj  (J9 M
wMMMMMLMM7MQMM[3MM;MMM,MMJZ MbMc3M0M:KEMKMM-MrM7M'MMI;MTMMCMjMMM>M@MKKKKM2M7KKKKJ e]rj  (MMMjMMhMT:MMM	MJDJ M#ME<MCMHJR KMMVM7MMJ MM7MM@KM~"M;MM!KMBMKMyMMMMM8QM7JDJ M#MqMMKKKMKMvM#Me]rj  (K,MMQTMjKMf6MCMJ3^ MM/M7MMKKKM;MM1"MKJ e]rj  (MMbM3MiMM*MMbKM
MFMfKMM	M>MMM:KMrZKMMsMMOCMTM(MCM_M7MBGM}M0M*KKKKKM8M>MpmM0M<M;MMrM"`MM;MMuMMM8MMjHe]rj  (M4MMMiMoMJ,/ MJH MTM2.M/M7yKMM:J  MMMMM0MMsM=KJ e]rj  (MMM;MMvM"KMJ'KMPMCMl/KMiMa#MM]MM=MMJM0M6M,MMse]rj  (K MMsMMyM;MdKMMM MM	MA[KCM"M0MMMA[MzMKM&KAMTM;KMM$MMMKMMMMM7M"MCM;(MKM
MMMMJMMMME)MJMM|Me]rj  (MZ!MMMHiMMeMMMMMLMTM#MKMM-MM8MMMFMMPMvMMMKJ e]rj  (MЂMMoKLKKKKKMMMMMMM~LM;MMEM;Mr	M7%MKKKMKMOeJ MM<M
KMyM'WMMKMMMoKLMKKKMM;MM0MMMTM7%M	e]rj  (K*M%MMMM0M5MM00MUKMMe_MCMKNMdMKM"M7M!M`JND MMKJ e]rj  (M1KMMMMM/MM66M;M	MMM|MMMaKMJKAM
"MMMMM@MMe)MMJ e]rj  (MMMCMSMKM;MMMKMM;JW M!KMMM4MMhMKMKM0MMM-MMMpMM0M0KMFMKKKKKMlME;M7M4MZ>MMMO MMMpKMe]rj  (K KKKMMM}MyMMUJMMM	M8M)M ^MMMMM;KKKM>MMxM0MMM0MI'KM1(MM8MMMMMMMKMCM!M.MMMM(KM&M#MMMe]rj  (MMbMWM
M8MMM&;MMKMMMM
M8MMo"MM0MKJ e]rj  (Jg MMMMMPIMMc	MMMKMXM7MM_BMMMNMM\JMMMMKMyM=MM7MMMMM<MCMM_BMMTM:MMMKJ e]rj  (K,MMMyMKMyMLMMM0MBJ KMMMMMoM0MM$MM;MKJ e]rj  (McMGM{1MJhX M/MMMMJMKMM'MMTMNxKMM8MMMM;MMM8MM:/MMM%MM
MMKJ e]rj  (K M`^MMM5M	MilM0M"Mc	M$M\MTMKMJF~ KJ e]rj  (MMMMM5$MqMMv'M;MM|LMM:KMyM>MPM7M(M0MM!MYM0KKKKKKJ e]rj  (JM& MM*M#M<MMM*MMMvJ MM MJ'M1MJ9 M!M;MKKKKKMKJ e]rj  (K MFM;MM22MpaMMKKKMoKMMM.MMMM'MMKKKMoMMMc3M!M0MjKJ e]rj  (Jq MKKKM)MiMM8KGMԒMM-KMKKKMM;KKKKMAM;MK5MMJ=MnMM.KJ e]rj  (MNM"MMxMڙM
MMmMM%MqM4M7M}M0MM'KMMMc	MM'MNxJ M-MCJA MMMKJ e]rj  (K*MKMKKKMMM4jMM)KMMMM\M	-K2MMtM@M0MKMfKMMMM;KKKMMZKMMvMMM=M7MMMM\MCMMM/M(M0MM,J e]rj  (K MRMCMM5MMMM_MMM,M7MMhM1MMMV.M~
MqMYM-MrKJ e]rj  (K8MR
MKKKKKMMMMM}MIM7MMMM0MIKMCM8M M7Mg0M8MMMMMMMHM0MM(3KJ e]rj  (MMMM(M2M$M)MMMMMVM9MbM\M`/MyMvMMM5$M0M(MMsM(KJ e]rj  (K5MDM_%MMq%MYKKKKM7MMsMM#MMM1MMse]rj  (MMMMMM]MMM+MsMIM;MOMCM9gMMMM;MM:MPMKJ e]rj  (K M}M!MCKKKMMM>MMMMM^MMMJMNMJ KMBM@M>M 2MCMM)MvMM.MMM`OMpKJ e]rj  (K M(MM>M)M+MMMBM`MdSMMMM+M4J
 M{5Mu6MqMMM;	MMHMKMM/MMMMMJKGM}MMCMuKMKMBM'M/MM7MM@M7MMM)M.MiMe]rj  (M+BM MM:RMMqMMVMMMMaKMCM؄MM7Mc8MqM%MmDMqMMKJ e]rj  (MMUKKKKKKMtMv6MhMMMCM((MQcMM7KKKKKKM"M8MMsM0M`+JT KM;M#KMCMM(M&M6MCMCJT KJ e]rj  (McM2MTMMKMMKM$1MMMo"M7MMJP9 MmKMg0MMTM*MUM@MSMM@M}KMg0MTMM{MMhMEM5MRMMCMg0MMMM'MNxMM.MTM7MMM7MM2e]rj  (M(MLMMM:KMMCMKMMSM+MMtM[M-M%3MM.MMMMhMM*M5KM
MMM.MoKM	MMM.MMMJMM1M$DKMqM,:MM;KMBMKM/M.MM]
M7e]rj  (MMdGMrKMMMMĽMMKM MM#J MMMqMYMJ1 MM;MMCM4MMM;MMM'MMM-KMBMMAM+MMMM#M>MMMM;MM8MMMCMMMe]rj  (K M}M!MM>MMM6M;MIMMMoxM0MMx-M|MMKJT M"KM(KM0M0KKKKKKMBM"M7MMMMMIM1KMCMMM#cM;JM MMTCMJ M;MJMCMe]rj  (MMJ M)MjKMAMJO M>MMkhM@M0MMMEM*KMP M+MMMKHMґM,MCMm<MtM[MrRKMMTM5KHM-JMyMMCMSM]MTMMM8MdKMJO MTM*M>MMe]rj  (MMV0MM0MMMlM7MQMKKKKKLMCM3M7MKKKKMKMjMM/KKKM?MJ!MqJia MMMKMCKKKMMM-MM/KMCMiMTKKKMe]rj  (MMMMMTKM7MMKKKKKMMSMMMMUMM|M0MMMCM-MWKMMTMMMMMJMtMbKMMr4MMTMvMJMM&M
KM.MMMV2KJ e]rj  (MMM>M?M7M&MM-MCMu6MqMMMM;MOMKMM>MM0MMM,>M;MyJ  KMMiPM;MaKMCMMFM;M	FJM* KMBMMvM6MqMxMKKKMKKKKe]rj  (MM[ MM/MCM:M4M+KMc2MM#MMCMMMMKJ e]rj  (MCMCMl;M)M)MMCMMMJ KMMiMBM 6M\MڪMU#KM	MMMMlMqMKJ e]rj  (M}MaMMAM7M\MoM+MJwU M%3M;MM0MKMMMMMMM7MJMjMMM}M_MMMMJ e]rj  (K MM0M M@MM܊KM%KM>M~MMMM)Mo?MMcKM8	Ms'MpMCMMJMvMLKMBMMM}MdMqMMMCMM	MhMMM+MKJ e]rj  (MMCoM;MMnM	MM'M~M0KKKKKM>MqM+MM/MMQOMKMyMMM~MMMqMMMM-MjKMBM~M>MMMMqMiKJ e]rj  (K#MMMMCJt M8M_KKKKM0MMM	M;MM4jMJMM1MPIMKMMM2,MOM+KJ e]rj  (J MKKKKKMvJ M7M;(MJZ KMyJL MMJ MMMM	KJs M/M8MvM@MXMMMTM`M4MAKMM!MQM(MCMMM_MoMM.M1KMbMhMM` J4E Mve]rj  (K%MMMKKKKM@KKKKKKKKM@KKKKKKKKM7MM-KKKMSJyd MTKMMMMM	M0KKKKKKMMMOMMTMMdMAe]rj  (MM"M^&M"MMHMM+MM^&MTMMMMsKMCMhMM0M1"M KJ e]rj  (K&MM|IKMJUo MCKMvMpMMM!$Jl) Mg
MMMMM`gKMMMM
MqM`M`M0J| MKKKMKMBJl) M!MM{MMkMjMMMMMVM;MKKKM"M@e]rj  (K MM0MMsMM(M;MMMM3MuKM@M;M,Ma;MyM!MMHM(KMMM[MqMMM,M(KJ	 M1(M,MMeM0MMJ!MqMM0J~U MsMMAM;ML	MMa;MMHM(Me]rj  (J\ M_%MM0MMMtMMTKMMMM;KKKKKKKKKJ e]rj  (MM3M#MM1MOMMMX+MMJ9 MCMvMSMM7MiM0M<M;KKKKKKKMMCM0MMtM#KMMvMMM>MMiMqMM,MEMMMM|MsMMM;M:MPKe]rj  (M]jM\MM<2MMMpMEMcMM)MM(M;M7MM'WM]M
zMMMJKJ e]rj  (MNMMM 2MMMBMqM+MJ2! M//MFPMsM:KMBM)MM>MM7MM8M2$M0MWKM$M;MMMMMMcM KJ e]rj  (MwM(MCMeM@DKMM&oM;MM9MM;MKMiMsMM	MM7M.M/MM~^KJ e]rj  (K2MMMMMKMMMDM_KMMMSMMMM0M;MKKMOeMvMKMyMMMMM-MMM0M;MKMKMTM
MCKJ e]rj  (K!MsMMs	M~M;MzM/M%MMMJ* MM-M&M0MMVKMNM/MMM"MM	M;MMMM	MMMjMKKKKKKMCKKKKKKMaMMMM2M5$Me]rj  (J6 MUMM_%MMMKKKKKKKKM7MMMMFMPIJ KMM;M\MMM_%MsMKMM4MKKKKKKKKM@KKKKM7MMMM,KJ e]rj  (MMFCMM M0J> M>MMJMMsMTMMPMM>MTMtM#MPIMMnM7M	MMMaKJ e]rj  (K'M@!MMF
M7MM!MMAMM M	MJ MqMJG M+,KMMMMEMTMM?M	M+M~QM7MMNM#KJ e]rj  (K/M.MHfMg
MqMWKM7MGMUMCMM<M7MMJMMKMW	M-MM7MMfKMM$MQMqKNM]MBMAMM'MAM`MMMTMMMM?4MMM$J=) MMiKNKJ e]rj  (M4MMM_%M,MkKKKKMM=#MMM	KXMCMMKJ e]rj  (MM`MM_%M4jMHM,MKKKKKKM0MMTM6!M;MKKKMMKMM}MlM;MMKJ e]rj  (K M+*M+M9M'MMMMTM;MMMMMoMJM)MMMMMhMNM;M|MMMGSMqMMMMKJ e]rj  (MMMM=BMM=#M0M,MqMqMM=MIM	MHMMEM0MKMAMM!M5M\JJh MMM	MMJJE MM.M+M?MsM=MkMZ	MKMMMMM	M`MMMMfMyKLMbM#e]rj  (K+MMXM KKMSM0MM1^M)MjKMMM7KKKMSM0MMWJ7 KMCM>KKKMM8M2Mz6MRM@DMse]rj  (MfM]M7MMM
MMMMMMMM]
M7MM
M"MM4ML	M $M0MKKKMgMzMM7MhM!M7MJM#M7MOMM#MMqKJ e]rj  (K MM4MMMM!MAM_MJ MMzMMMMMM]MM7M
MKM
M1MtKJ e]rj  (K Jv M0M+M>MIM+M0M{MgKMMMMMMTMMMM%MCM	MMMMMZ5MM-KMBM"MMM.MMMe)M0M&KMCMMMHMqMpMMKMBMU5MMMe]rj  (K MMMMHM0M5MMTMrM7M"M-M	KMMJ M/M.M>MMM7Mg0MMy$MMMM,KJ e]rj  (K M+*M+MM <M;M'MoM0MOMM5MMMzMMEM7MMM%MTMSMFM.MrGM!M(M*MMMMMKJ e]rj  (K"M?M$MKKKKMJ% MKMMM_%M]KKKKKJ9 M_%MtKKKKKMCM MM&+M_%MTMx$KKKKKJ e]rj  (K Mx/M-\KJN MCMM!MMMM;KKKKMjM}MMJMN MMM0MSMCMM	MM0MM.KM	M;MM	KMM=KMCM+KM}M MMM}/M0M-MM?MCMMe]rj  (MM*M%MTMKMMS(MGM.KMvMM@MCMMKMMM+MMvM7M5UM9MTM#MCM`KMCMMvMMM7MiM<MM!KJ e]rj  (K MM3M
KKKKMMtM0M%MM'M7M^"MhM)KMMM.MiMM{
KMNM M+M<MqM7MMDM*M5KMBM%M
MMtM;MM0M)MVLMvM
M>KMCMMvM(M*e]rj  (K!MKMMsJN	 M",M	M3&KMLMqMMqKKKMT>MCM#MJZ MMMMJM0KKKKKMCKKKKKKMMpKKKKM!MFM0KKKKMM(;MqMCe]rj  (J M;JT MJ} MCM2MkM;MMMzCMyMMMMjMYMM((KMCM
M.MMOMM($MMMMdM0MMKJ e]rj  (MM	MMiMg`MJ%G M$MdJ3 KMM	MKMCMMMMB
MMKM0MM7MMM;MJ% Ml:KJ e]rj  (MҀMKMKKKMMM}MMBM`KMM{MM>MMMMM4MM-M>M0MM-Mo?MM%M6gMMMML	MMKMMvMMTMM7MiMMMMMKMMMe]rj  (K KKKMMoM@KKKKLKMMM0MM6 M;MM8MMMMFMUMGMMMKMMM@M>M>KMCMLMvMMMM0M7MMJMCMM*MM	KMBM6 M -M}{e]rj  (MJ%G M-J\ M#$MM MMM;M/M\MqMMLMNxMc	M$J3 KMMy<MKMM@M0MM%MTMMQKJ e]rj  (K KKKMMM}MMM-MMv'MCMfM7MMv'MMKKKMMM}M>MMMM;M0MM_MTMMVMM	Mt9MMMJ# MKM\M5MyKMPJ KMKKKMKe]rj  (K KKKMMMM>MM+MM\MMM0M`+M.!KMMvMMTMbMpM0MMNMKKKMKMBMM%MvMF3MMbKM
MM(KMMMMMDMMMNM%KMBe]rj  (K%MfMMoxMM#MMM:MqM"MMCMM:"MM7MC'MdMKM
MM{MM5$KJ e]rj  (MQM'MKM(M+MM&MM
MMM	J M;MMM?MMvM5MCMMM\MvMM7M~
MMKJ e]rj  (MM"M;M%MKMM\%MM'MMMMM&M;M(KMM^fMCM MMM;MM2MMM0"KJ e]rj  (MM,MjMM4M;M2M)MotM0MMbKMMMMqM%MSMMCMMM!nKRM7MMMPFMCMWMnKJ e]rj  (K KKKMMMMMM-MM'MM0M*MUKKKMRKMMMiMPM0MvKJ e]rj  (J
 MTMSMZ+M>MMxM7MWM7MMM;MJ- MM0MhMMvKM}}KKKKKMTMJM+0MFMMDKMJ MKKKKMMMMFMtM7MMM~MMMMqMyMe]rj  (K&MK0M
Ms!MpMn+MMM2$MTMKM
MMM;MNM<M7MM`OM#.KMMMM-MMYM'MlEKJ e]rj  (J Mp1KM0MMjMM	MwMMMKM/M8Mv6MvMűMMJ  MW	M-M3KMCMfMTMMiMM1M;MMCM-Mt*M7MMMM8M0M]vJ*j KJ e]rj  (MMM;MKM8MK MM
MM@K2MKMCMMl'MTMˇJ0 My"MM@K/JP KMMM7M
Mx
M7MLM!MMbM3MMKJ e]rj  (MiMM_%J"V MKKKKKKM0MJ~ KMM^wMBMM2JMSMOKKKMMCM\#MΫMMMXlMM0KJ e]rj  (MRMMLMJ MMM-MJJ
 M	KMMMMMMMqMKM0MM.9M0MM!M;MKMM
MM	MM
M#KKKMMM
MrKMCMvMM8M7MM	MMKMdKM[M~Fe]rj  (K KKKMMMMMMMMAM(KKM?{M !MMM>MMM7M M?-M]M0MM.KMBM !M MM7M	M0MM
MMMMU#MMkM#,KMBM?M0Mo.MMM
MMe]rj  (K M
M}RM#MgMKMMMMHMMMM0MJc= MCM<M;M%KM>MMNMMM	M!KM M@MM܊KMM	KMNMMM!MCMMMWK!KM-MMaMMCMMMae]rj  (M9MTMc#M&M_KMJ MMMzMaMMCMMMqtM7MMM7M
MMMMMM6M1M7MMCjKMMM?M+MMMKMMa+MMMTM1M{MKMMJM4J MJ e]rj  (K.M1MM_%M|pMTMmM39MIMMmM	XMMMKKKKKKKKKKKKM0MMMTMM MMfMTM;MM,nMM$KMLMTMM%MMMM9MTMieME5MHMLKKe]rj  (K MM>MIM0M5M1M0MM+M@9MMMKKMKMCMMMSMqMM}MMM~MM-M!MsMMCMM2MMMFM!MM
MMKJ e]rj  (K1MMM0MiMvM0MMMMMYMSM:MJKMM8M~M7MM!M;MM!*MnM7M58M-M`M7MBMKMZM?MvMM;MKJ e]rj  (K J/ M>MyMMMMmMMM>M.MqM{M&MMVMoKMNM>M8KGMbMMMM0MKJ e]rj  (K MM	M7MM1M;JC M0J"V M72M܊MMMMM+MMcMMM'M9MTCKMMMFKMBM	MMMM0MG-MMCM%MCMKMMMJ M%JC MrMM	MKJ e]rj  (K KKKMMMM>MIM0MMEMCMMM;M5M	MMKMBMMMSMqMpKJ e]rj  (MM	MMMgM0M[M7M*MqMJMMsKM0MMKMXM7MM\MLKJ e]rj  (K2MMMKKKKMc	MvM9M0MMNM#M	KMMy!M>MMMOMMMMCMMM-0MsMOM{M*M=#M0MMTMKJ e]rj  (MMM;MZ+KM#M$MqMMF
M_%M#MMqMiMӉMMnyMMM2,MM,M7KKKMKMM#M$MqMMLMMMM8M7M_%M#MMMMKKKKKJ e]rj  (K M
J M>M!MM+MMBAMCMM7MMMM+MM^MFMMPM>MBMPKM[MvMMTM@#M/M7MiMM!M0MMm7MMMM	KMMUMoMMz
MM&KKM;MMMCe]rj  (MM1JMmMHMHAM0MOMKMsdKMYMMMCMMKMCMn:M0M
M0M8KRMMCM KM7?MKMMMQMKMMmM.MM"M;MHAMM"MMCKMMMM:MMJ e]rj  (MM	MCMgM7M_%MM9KKKKM0MM#MZ+KMMMmOMM2MkMMeMMJMCMJb M~+M7MMJKJ e]rj  (MM:M*+M"M@Jt KMMMMMFMqMMKMMKKKMBKM7KKKMqKKKKKKMKKKKMy5MM7M*M^MM0MMMTM{MM'MCMM;J e]rj  (MMMMfMKMm(M@MT4MpKMMt#Mz?M7KKKMMEM;Mr	M4Mz6MJH J] KMyMvMMMTMLJO M7MMt#Mz?MMp.MM}MIJ0 MBJq- M0KKKKKKJ e]rj  (MRMTMJJ
 M	KMMAMMx
M7MMMtM;MMMKMMM?M+MEM0MMyMMMMMMM-KJ e]rj  (MM'M eJg MM0MLMM}M!MqMMMMCMJ" M	KMMMM>J MTMjKMBMM'.MKKKJ MM	KMBMXM>MMMKMMMvMkM7MMMLJg M	Me]rj  (MMtM;MJ M0MM	MvMM
MFMUMMKMCMMtM;M%MAMvMiKMMM'MCMM;MɮM?M$MMMtMM*MWMUMMMMKJ e]rj  (MfM^/MTMM5MȞMPMM/M-MMJ, MMMM7MMM7MM`KMTMMZKMMM}J=Y MMMMg`MMMM
MM,MMCMfMKJ e]rj  (MfKKKKMWM<MiMMMM-MM$KKKKM*MUMM$KMCMM;MMMM1M0MMAMM-MKMBMs'MJ9 MqMhMKMMMHMqM	MMMM}MCMe]rj  (JF MsMJKMMMMTMFM}MyM)MJ(z K"M~M>MMpKMMM 2M0MM	MM(MM7MM&MCMM;MJ|} MMY\Jgy MKJ e]rj  (K&M9MMۀKM!M1MOM^MCM-MVMZMaeMiMM9MMqMM]MKMMMLMTMJMLM	Mc	M:MM7M~+KJ e]rj  (MÃM@DMMM1^MֽMZcMKM)MMMi5Mz6M0MֽMZcM	KKKKKMCMMMRMMM	MMM3M7MM	KKKKKKJ e]rj  (K M4jM9MMg
MqMM	M#MM1M>MM7MMoxKM/RMMMMfVMM0MM	KJ e]r k  (M}MMvM'MM_MM2KMMMM=MMMM+MMMJMMMKMvMKJ e]rk  (MMfLMOMTCMM@MMM~MKKKLM*MUM?"M+M7MNMM	KMCMMMMMMt MTKKKKKKJ e]rk  (MMM;M6MJ MMrMMEMMMMMJMgMMtMQKMc	MhM0M&MM]M0KKKKKKJ e]rk  (MMMMQMM&MMKKKKLKMBMMMMM7MqMMMCMT2KM&M5M"MM.M9M0MM9MM(KMMKMvMM7MM$MKM:M-MM%M0MKKKe]rk  (K M}MyMBMzMJ M0MJH M MMMM+MM MKJ e]rk  (MML,J KMMMMaMMx,KMKMCMM;MKKKKKMvM;ML,KMMMMM%J` MMMKJ e]rk  (J. M;MMM{MiMKMMAM3MMoM@wMM˟MCMMAM3KGJ MMM;MMMMpM־MMM#KMCM4jJ! MvMMsMMw-M}MMMM]yKMXM7M4jJ M(M+MMe]rk  (MM!MvMMqMM,M+KMMMKMCMMJMM!MKMM)MMM)$MCMMMMiyMM7M(MhM/KJ e]rk  (M?#MQ!MSKGMKXMvM-MJd] MdMLM4MMM^MCJd] M)'MM3M^M7MMKMMvMMM)M7MiMM7M!MMM7MMo`M	MqMӇMFKJ e]r	k  (JJ MMMM&MMMnKMMMM3MMIMCMM)MMV5KMCMMM4M'MvMGpMCM5ZMwyM`MժM0M+MJ MCMJ# KJ e]r
k  (K#KXMM%MkM)M1(MKJ& MM#J,R M%MCM*MM7MRMvMMMMMjKKKMM[$KXMKMCMqMdM7MfMQMMM[$KXMKMMP&MM7MMqM-M~9M{KJ e]rk  (MMH*M;MM|XM:KMM`KMCMMMM5M7MM M0J M0MvKM`KMMMMMMM0MMCMtM	MUM5KJ e]rk  (Mb.MMAM@M7J\ MCMDMM;MKKKMMM}MyM!M0M"MMMIM0MMxMoM;KKM0MM)MM &KMMMMM,0M@M0M;MSMCKMM8MoM-MpMrMMe]rk  (K MMM}M>MMNM0MMM0MHMM-M>MEKM&MMM7MZVMMk4KM1(M 2MM<MCMMSMqM,M-KJ e]rk  (K6Mn+MۀM_%M MVMտKKKKKKM0MhMTMMDzM	M7M&MrM%M0MMM#MPIJ KJ e]rk  (K M>,M>MSMMu2MqM	MM8M>MM@M;MNMMMMMM0M^*MYM0KKKKKKJ e]rk  (M@M;MMM>KMM7KMM{M1MJv8 MMMosMM0	KJ e]rk  (K M{M.MMUMMM
MM$M0M{M(MMM.MKMMMMMNMM_M0MMKMBM%MKKKMM7MM0MMMCMqM"MM KJ e]rk  (K4J3 MTM$MOM$M[MvM0'M7MTMMNxMM%MM;Mj	KMMMMMKMML!MCMMMM0M]MNKMnKJ e]rk  (MM3MDM`MMMM:RM3MqM5M7MM#M5MCM5M'MMM	MM,KMM>MEMMMMM;M4M,MiMCMMM69M`MWMc	M@MMyM?M5KJ e]rk  (K KKKMMM}M>MMNM0JK MCMKKKMMM}MMM-MM-Mv'Mse]rk  (MZMMM"KMM,J< KM5MMM+MM:MM^&MCMM'MM-M	MCMoMM,KMMMM5MM-M=#MqMMbKM
M+M*MiMMCM|jM0MMM_.KJ e]rk  (K3MsMMMDMSMm(MMm"MMZ$M7MM%M{MpM-MMUKM`M0J MM &KMHKMBMEMMM$MiMqMKKKKKKKMMMaMM)M\MiKMBMEMMMM+KM;e]rk  (K KKKMMMM=BKKKM=#M0KKKMjMqMBGMTM%KKKMqMMKMoM-MMM[EMqMJ Mc	MfSM M0MKKKKKKMCMMMU3MM.MMM-e]rk  (MM!M(MvMMKKKKLMqMM+MKM?MzKMM'M KRMnMMM7MMwMMMM	MKJ e]rk  (K MMMIMMaM>MM@M;J\ M0MKKKKKMMKMMKKKMKMMMaM;MMMH=M>Je KJ e]rk  (M+ZKKKKKMKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKMc	MKKKMMMMMMMF
KMMMM7MOM1"MeM%)M M
M M
KMyM_%MÌMR4MmM;M%e]rk  (K MM[M>MMMMMwMMzMJMM*KM+M{MMMjKMyMMMM@M;J\ KJ e]rk  (MM,MMMMM#J) M1M
MM)M7MMMCMMEMMu%M$MMJ KMFKMM.MMrMM0MMVM*MUMM%MKJ e]rk  (MM<MM@MKMMiMM
M;MMKKKKM;MM#M;M<MKMMM;ML,MTMMwCKMM	KMBMfzM5MMJ MCMM	MMfMMMc2MfzMCMMMZKJ e]rk  (MM{MqM MCMMM@K#MhKMMVMMjM7MM{M;MKM@MK"KMqMM&M;MgMAMCMJz MM0MCM:KMBMjMvMqMMnM{MMMCMMMXMMKMBM"e]rk  (K M}M!MCML	M-MM>M0MM1M'M0MQ%MkKM{MKMMKMBM@M;M@M1M>M 2MqM;'MJgq MMMCM+KJ e]r k  (K5M5Mf6MCJg Mf6MMMa_M6!MMM0MML\KMEMJyd MqKKKMKMCM.MMMM?MMM.MM7MMMTKJ e]r!k  (K KKKMMM}M!M0MM1M'Mo?MMM+%MCMM?MMJ M;MݫKMBM@M;MMqM"MvM0M<MM0MM"KMBMMMaMM)MCMM(MqMpM7M
MKJ e]r"k  (MMMMMMJ? MNiM7M~
MMM;M{MCM}5M;MM;M	pJ? KMMvM)M:MMCM4KJ e]r#k  (M|^MMMM!MM;M+M0MKMM.MMMKMrMM7MJ2 KM#MyMMrMJMM_M
MMse]r$k  (K M<AM3MM0MMMMMTMLMCM$
MM>J MM^]MCMIMM=$M7M
MMKMCMؚM>MEMM1MMMq
KMMMM'M;MoKMBMMM!MMMMHM{M\MMt}e]r%k  (M&ZMTMLMUM#,MM*MMKM"#MM%MTM)6M7Jd M?;KMBMMMM#,KKKKKM7KKKKKKKKKMKMMMMTMFKMBM6M1M""M"#MfMTMM)6e]r&k  (MMM,M/MKKKMI;MM MMM;MM MJWI MMKM.M}$MMMSMKMKM"KMGMa$MCMMKMX]MMzrMvM7MMM0MM:MCMMMCMM*MMMe]r'k  (K MM?MMMMJM MKKKKLM	M7MMMStM0KM%KMKMM"KMwMKMM$M0KMCM6>M0MMMKMCMM7M!MM0KKKKKKJ e]r(k  (Je MtCM֧MmKMhM{MS?MUMM7MJJ+ MM GM;MMsM$MMMMMMM,MCJH; M$KMMmKMvMF3MJ+ KJ e]r)k  (MMMKM
MMM;MMMMqMM0KKKKKKMMM0MM?MM4M0Mo2KMXM7MMTMMzMMwKJ e]r*k  (K M}M>MoMMMT+M+MMCMM7M"MMM-MMMjKKMMMMse]r+k  (J M MMMMm%MF'M83MMMMMdMM0KKKKKKMMMMMMmM+MMJM;MKJ e]r,k  (M)KKKMMrM<M.MMMMJ M7MݫKMCMMKKKKMc	MMK@KJ e]r-k  (K M+*MMMDMM(ML	MoMrM?MMMMM{MoM;MwM?MKJ e]r.k  (JiH MJ0 M
MMvMJMMMKMqMNM7MM0MMM,M;MMNM#KM"#MM> MMMMzMM'MKKKMqMsKJ e]r/k  (K MM\MMMzMKMyM>M$M0MJrKM M7MMqM'J KMMMMfMMg
MM+MJ MLdMKJ e]r0k  (MKM}KM@M;MMMTMMM|M8MM_KMM0MMMQMMMKKKOM
M8J5i MMMM;MKJ e]r1k  (MIMMvM)M7MQ#MXM59M-M(KMCM'M'MqMM
KJ e]r2k  (K M"MN	KMM#M#KM
M3MCMM7MMM7KMMMiMMM7MMMvMMvMCMS
MMMM7MM0MM$M7KMMM`M
MMMM~+KM&MPKMMM9KMe]r3k  (MMM1^M%MvMMM*MM5MPMCMMMMUMMM@KMCMMMvMJMq^MMJ e]r4k  (K MMMxMCMM~J< M5M8M <M~FMMMM0MzM;M1"MO	KMMMQMMMMMYMJMMCMVMMMKJ e]r5k  (M:MMǷKMM MMXeMiMPM|KMMMMlMEM@MMmKMM0M-MKKKKKLM;KKKKKMM@M7MM@#MpM;MKMMR#M#KKKKKKMM7e]r6k  (MMMM0MVMgMMv
MJMM KM;M+MMMMAMMM9KXM!Mse]r7k  (K KKKMMM}M>M-M0M2M7MM.MMt0MoMzMKKKMKMMsMKKKMMM}M0MM<MMCMMM7MM7%KJ e]r8k  (Mb.MMM 2MMM;Mv'MMMMTM	M>MM0MM1M0MoMKMeMMKMBM1M>MMM]MM%8M+MKJ e]r9k  (MYMM<MqMKKKMMM MyM#,MsMM$;M0M\MKKKMKJ e]r:k  (K KKKMMM}MMM-MMMv'M;MKKKMMMMCMMDMv'M;M5M'M0MM-MM KMKMBM}MMM+MM0McMTM-M$MMM,MKKKMKMBe]r;k  (K MBjMyM!MCMMMDM0MRM0KKKKKMMMOMKMM0MMMcKJ e]r<k  (MM4jMSM'M M7MM
MMMMaM;M"MM0MLMMMMMJMM0MMCM)M|M.MM7MMMM;M`MqM,M0MLKJ e]r=k  (MMM0M%MJ- MMMgrM;MKKKKLKMMM	M'M0M(MM2$MYM|tM7MMKJ e]r>k  (K MM>MM6MMMMMqM{MM0MMV.MMMM`M3M+MM&MUMKMBMM>MMM+JT MPMCMMMMMKMMMMM,MMMMpmMMM`MTMKe]r?k  (K MUM`/MvMDMMO	MMMM//MqMM7M'	MqMKM/RMM%MdMMMM;M$KJ e]r@k  (K M3J: MK=MBMqKKKKKKKMM0M%M*MM^?MMM>MIKMk4KKKM`sKM
MM'MMM;MMHM*MJ/ KMMMMMKM
KMBM}MMMM|Me]rAk  (MMMMI'M0MM:NKKKKKMPIJ KMCMMyM7MhM	MMJvd MMKYMfFMTM;M9	MMMtKKKKMMKK&M'MMMMM'MM7MMI'MTMp\MKe]rBk  (MZMM,MKMMMMMIM%MCMMMM;MM1JM"M0MMM6UKM!M0KKKKKKMCM-MO}M>MHM+MM]MMMMMmKMMFCM)7M^MMOMCM%MMe]rCk  (MMrM MJon MMUM>MVMMMG.MLM!MCM4(MqMtMCM'M-	KJ e]rDk  (J	n MCMkMLMKKKKM M0MMM	M;MM#MZ+MPIMKMMJ MOMMnAMqMkMCM-JMMPM#MMZMqMsdKJ e]rEk  (MBJz- M2,MiMMF"M*MMMMTMzJF MMM OM)oMAMMM	Jd MMĴM~Jf K@KJ e]rFk  (J\ MMM{MԶMKKKKMM#MLM:M+KKKKM!M0MMMMFMMp!MMCMMKJ e]rGk  (MMM &MOM0MMMM<2MMMM@M(MaMrWKKKKLKJ e]rHk  (MKKKKM5MiMnVMMMqM)MJM7MM.MM7MMMKM
MРM~KMM1M6M<wKMCMi6M>yKMBM%MVMMTM;Mx
M7MrKMML	MM;M,MMbM_M,1MMre]rIk  (MM[ MvMM7MMUM+MMMM"MrM;MMbMmMqMM)MKMMMMMM0MMKMCM'MM
MMM;MYMM.MMM
M*MKJ e]rJk  (K MxM;M@]M M7MMM^M'M0J9 MMdM0KKKKKMM7M M_<KMBM#MI;MMMM6MMMxMCMMM0MKKKKKKJ e]rKk  (K M"MuhM0Jbs MMMM!MW	J MCMMM֔MqMM$ML	M(MM7M7J KJ e]rLk  (MXMMM`M@MM;MM6M0MMMMM;MM$KMMMM+M%MɒMMMBMJMM)M)MMMJy M;MMM!MJ e]rMk  (MMgZMMMMM;MMMc	M//MLMdMMM!MKMXM7MM!MMTM+M
KJ e]rNk  (MЂJD M;MMiMF
M &KM+KMMM-MKKKMI:M;MMM.KJ e]rOk  (K2M	KHMMKMKKKMMMMmM2M#KMM!MM,MMjMJH M9MMMMMjMMsdKJ e]rPk  (JG MRMCM<M[ MiMMMMCJkq MMMM%MA#KMMM2UMCM%M\MMMhJkq MKMBM-M-M:)MM MMD%M-M:)MqJsQ M\KMCKKKKM;MMMMMM}MMe]rQk  (J MM4M/MMM%M6MFMMCMvMMKMyMOM?MM0MJ~ MTKKKMoMKMqMhM MM7Mc	M\KJ e]rRk  (MMMcM~M,fM7MMM	Ma#MMM7MMM5*J  M+M;KKKKKKKKMMM#,MM7MKKKMMMKKKKKKKKKMwMEMMTM `MMCM,e]rSk  (K MPMKMMdMgMx$KM
M4MMMM'MFMMMMMKM@,MM$MCMMMvMJMhMqMMJ e]rTk  (K MM<MzM;MM'MCMMM;MM[MM;M.M;M\KM
M5
M8MCM KMMMZZM4MMMMMMM7MiKJ e]rUk  (McMkMM9NMM0MKMKKKKKMMMMbM	MM$KMMEM<M2MkKMMWMM5M2KM#,KKKKMi9J e]rVk  (MOMi5J6 MMFjM_%MM,MJ6 MM}2MM$[M0MMqKMBM~aM/MFjMKMCM}2MM$[M/M8MzMhMKMFjMvMMM,J6 KMCM8MM7MMDMMMKJ e]rWk  (MFMTM%M3MMMxMMrMqMMTM$M1KMM(MM.MCMMWMMKJ e]rXk  (K MMCM5KKKMMM]MM7M>MMhJB M>MM+MMMMMjKKMJ[G MM<MoKMBM<M.MMK=M!MMM]KMBM@M;MMM>MM>KM1(MMHMqMpe]rYk  (MMFM%MMMqMMMcMGMTM|M7M MMMM-M0MMoyMrKMCMMMMrMc	M7JF M0MMM:KJ e]rZk  (M_MvMTM4M#,M*MUKKKKMM>M
MMMMLMCMjMUM,MJKMyM/MMCM>MJMM 1KMCMJMMt,MaMMMBMCM+MMhMMMMMM,BM `MqMM	M$M7e]r[k  (MMfJ M}Ml0MMMSMMfJ M|J  M$MMMKM!MVMdMݭMNMWMK.J? MCM!MXPM+MVMeMqMJ M;M~MMMVM/[M7M!M@MMMMMMjKGM2KJ e]r\k  (MM%MTMM7MMbMMMJM MMMKMMJMM)M9^M7M%MiMM[MMKMM6MKM
MMM|MqMKJ e]r]k  (K M}MyJi Mc	M,Mn'KM[KML,KMiM0MMMQKM>MMCMM~M1KM+M-MMc	MMMqM(MM;M-MXKMBM~aM/M-MMMMMM?M#KJ e]r^k  (K M}M]M;MMM.M`IMM-M5$M>MGpKMM~aMMMM;M,M6M0MMZFM-MKJ e]r_k  (J M#MMy9MDMvMzM7MJJp MJM;KMMMd%KMM!KMKKMoOKMDuKMCMKMCMMMCMBMM7MMMM7KJ e]r`k  (MM?nMvMM1MMMKM	MKMMiM7MMM1MMEMCMMMKM	MMJKMMM|MM!MKJ e]rak  (MMjKKKM-IMJ?L M &MMMdM0MMHMMMMKDMM:$MCMM[+MMMcMgcMM7MMMKMse]rbk  (MMqMWKM0MMMtFM{	MMCMMMMM7MM-J\ M#$M7MMMNxMM$MdJ3 MTMZKJ e]rck  (MM
MqMM|pMM+MDKKKMvMAMMM(KMMM%M
M;MMMVM;MHMMeKJ e]rdk  (MMz@M;MnMLMKMM"M>M M;MSMMKMMJ= MMMgM0M
KJMKM
MJz9 M	MCMMMMMKJ e]rek  (MGaM\`KMMYLJz M|KMo.MM4jM8MM0KKKKKMMM7M
M?MM5M:MM_(MMTM,4MJMMMPKJ e]rfk  (MMKKKM"M_MvMM MCM8M&KMMM%MM3MMKKKKLKMBMFMjM:)MM?MMJMIM:KMCMJJp J KM;M"OKMCM/KKKKKKMYMMie]rgk  (Mb.MM+%Jv8 MMM &M0MMKJR M{MP&MCM{M`sKMBMQMMMqMpM~e]rhk  (JZ MMM*MUKKKKKKKM$KMMMMMKMMMM7M7MMMM\M;M7MKJ e]rik  (M)KKKKM?MMMMCKKKKKKMKKKMMIMMyM0M}M7MrMqMM'M7MM7MQMM%MKMMvMx3M{
M_<MCMdM1MM!M<KJ e]rjk  (MMMTMnM>M?MqMMMKM7MfVM'M-	KM"#M'MM+MMMMMM;J@ MqMM+KJ e]rkk  (MMPMtMMM"M;M:MM:MMMZ+M	4Mc	MMM?!M+MM!MFKMMeMM;MMTJo M6KKKM)MdMMhMM;KKKKM0MKKKMSMKJ e]rlk  (M	MMMOVM~+KMF'MMMM'MQMvMbMMTMPM'MM M;MjMKJ e]rmk  (K M;	MKKKKKM#M"J^f M>MM+MMjKMCMMMR2MMMmMMMCM;M_KJ e]rnk  (MMMMvM@/MMGMmM>KMMCMMMIMqMMKMCM2MKMMzAM1MJd^ KMMGMM;M+M0MZaMCMkMLM0Mp6MAMCMMM2M<KMMMbMM^M7MMt M0Me]rok  (M@MMMKKKKMc	MXMMM0MM#M$M	KMMMTMMMOMMMM;MM7KMMKKKMM3M;MM#M$MMq(MMhMMrMM	MKMXMM%Me]rpk  (M"MMM
McGM M7MQMMMMNM#KMM8M_6MMbM*MMMMEM;M#MM.M@M7MMMzM*KJ e]rqk  (J>` MwMTMM;MjM6MM@3MTMGKM4MMkMMkMMaM$KMMM%M`!MM[KMM'J? MMMxMMCM-J MMTM;M+KJ e]rrk  (MM5MMvMF3MMMJM?MMKMMMMM;M )M6QMvMMdKMCMM-	MKJ e]rsk  (K KKKMMMMMUM3MsMuM>MAMMM;MMMMMTMMMvJ; MMMoMqMM3MOMM5MMMMM.MX+M5MMKMMMMTMMMt#M5M{M9M7e]rtk  (MMMlEKMMMMMM-JM
M9MgcMMMMCMyMKKM7KKKMKMMiMM M;MKKKKKKM]KM]MM7MaMrWKKLMqMMM0"KMBMmKMMie]ruk  (J MM0MM#MsMqKMM$KDMMMMMMJ[ MMM$KMMMMTM6MQMuM7MM(Mc	M5MMgwMTMMEMJaM/GMhKJ e]rvk  (K#MgM)MMM2MTMMM
MIMmM7MMM.M7MMS:MqMMhMM;MM0MM0MM#MUKMMmMTKKKKMMMN0M M/MM>M0MMtM#KJ e]rwk  (M]jMRMM-MbMqMMu6M#M#M7MMMtM0KKKKKKMMM=MTM}M7MXMM55Mp,MMMM?KMM+MKJ e]rxk  (M	MZM%M±J{= MMM@M7MMMMMM"Mx\MTMEMCM{M5MMMM!'KMMMM<"M5MMݎKJ e]ryk  (MM%MvMpMMUMqMM7M6MhMM
M0M0KKKKKKMMM)FMMXM@K%M&KMMKMM.MM=MKM
MMMNM7MMCMNPM7M,M|MMMMqMhMM
e]rzk  (K MM#MMM+M7M	M#MJ] K@M0MM	MMM@MMCKKKMKMMMMMbMCM9J] K@MTM"M+KMM8M>My/M7MMMKMMM?"MMM	Mc	M	M#e]r{k  (K MMdM0MMVMMMKMCMM}<MrKMBMKMCMVMMMMTMM;MMM0KXMKMBMM>M~MCMM@M>M3KJy M5NMCM&MMMM~MMJ KJ e]r|k  (M@MMMCMM;;MMLMKKKKM M0MM#M$M	KMMMMOMMMM;;MMMZMMMnAM()KJ e]r}k  (MJK KKKMu6KM
M3;MuMMM1MJ KMMt MhM#MMMxMKKKKMgM0M2KMlMM
M7MJK KKKMu6M5M+M!MMM
MM
MOMfMK@KJ e]r~k  (MMtM;MMM0MMMvM*MUMM+MMtM0MKMXM7MtM M1KMBMtM M/MMu+M 1MM"MJM|M.MvM
MCM!MnMJ e]rk  (K3MM%Mi6MAMMhM/MMQMMMMM
MXMxKJ  MMMMMM0Mm'M.MMKM1JMTMJC MAM+MMMJ MiMMJJ  MMJ e]rk  (K0M~Jf M0MzAM	MM4sM:RMMqM-MJM)MKM^MM	MJMCMhM{5Mu6KMMM-MMMM"M-MEMfMM{5Mu6KJ e]rk  (K2M2KMKKKMMMJ MYKMM+KMwM MgMmM6M>MiMMMMMPMqM0MmKMM#M!M4MMPM˟MMMTMSM־M0MݫKMM7M$1MMqMqM'MGKe]rk  (K!MKRMM_%MMKKKKM0MM#M	KJ e]rk  (K,J2 KAMM_%MMKKKKM0MM#M	KJ[9 MM'KDM=BMMMM;MM7MqMJ2 KAMKJ e]rk  (M.M0MMM0MMM4M;MhMPKMM5M KM+MMNM#KJ e]rk  (K MMM>MSMqML	M(MqJ MMMMM7KMM>MMMMKKKKKKJ e]rk  (MMMMuMM7MMMM MTMqBM;MM;MMM7MMMeLMMFMMJMTM]MMMfMoMM?M0KJ e]rk  (J
 MiMSM^M{MMhMMKMOeMJk MyM>J. MMMPMTJN MMnKM^M{MMM4M7=MJZ! MCMM.MMMMMM#J9 M@M3K%M:MBMdMOMM/MMMP MLzMCe]rk  (MrMJ KMMM|CKM>MtMMJ< Mp.MMMCMM	J M5MKMMM
M5MMMlMz0M7MM-MyMMM>M0MWUKJ e]rk  (K#MuMmM 6M`M3KMMfzMDM-MyM>MMMM7MMM@M'M;MMJ!1 M@K1MƌKMMEKM!M
MMMpMMM0MM}FM"KM}MTM>MM.MqM_yMKM NKJ e]rk  (K MMM^yM>Jr
 MMM;MqMMMKMMvMMM6M;MM"MWMFKGMDMEKMBM^yMMM~M;MMM-MMCM1MJMMMKMMSMMKMBM-MM,MMgJ} M7e]rk  (K MMMMMM%M0J MKM M#MMMKKKMMMM0MM	M7MMMM-M{KMzM7MXMCMHMqMM%MTMKJ e]rk  (K MML%M;MMM0MMFMAKM\KMMMTM~}MMMQMkMsMMMTM+MCM
M	MMM8UMdMM+MMMqMM 9KMBMMCM{MM MM4M;M~9MM7MMMe]rk  (M0MoKKKKKM>Je M;Mv'MM8M.M8M,{M0MMMM8MM-MMTMpMMhMrM0MMoKJ	 KJ e]rk  (M[MQMM KMyMXiMMv'M;M5M KM,MM6KM0MMi5MvMM0KKKKKKMM7M.!M7M
MqM-M	MCM	M5MwMM3MqMMM|KJ e]rk  (MMM/J}A MMiM:MNK@M+M+MMMZ+MM'WMMMM~+M0MM{KMNK@MvM0M0M7MMMeMCMTMMMMJ9	 MKMMMMMvMM|jMMMMTMM#Me]rk  (M{MCJn$ MMM	MMPMqMM	MMqMMMTM-_MCMKMM'M'M!MTMCMMNM;M{3MJn M;MM|M$M\M]KJ e]rk  (M?M8MMMlM7MJMxMMM"M-M0M K@MJ KM&KAMTM;KMMMM"MJ KMjMM	MvM5MM;MM2M7M8MMMCM'MMKMYM#MIiMMMM7MM0e]rk  (M4MXM_6MMJMNxMMMMKKKM'M0MMNM;MI;MKMM1(MCMaMvMMZM^MM/MMMMMMgKJ e]rk  (MMM[1M[MJMHMGM8M`MvMKKKKKMQ:MM0MnM}MM;KKKMK2M MVMDJ< MsMCMMMOKJ e]rk  (MOM*M_%MM0MMKXMVMZ+MPIMKMM3M(M_%MMMM0MM;KXMM9MZ+MPIMKJ e]rk  (M8@M}bMvM7MZMMMM+M Mu$M+MMx
M7Mc\MM}bMj	KM*MdM7MQMMf M+KJ e]rk  (MM%MM.MMeM7M~MWKM:M0My9MMtM;KKKKM7KKKMMMM0MKM9MMgM@M#M'M:J e]rk  (K M1JM%MSMM2M%M7MMsMMM;MMzM}MMM!M0MM1M'KMBM2M%M/M8MMMsMKJ e]rk  (K2MmMMMMCMvJ MMMqMM</MdMVMW	MM	KMMHMmMMMM,1MMMqMMMDWMzMM5M;M0MM	MMM@!MMF
KJ e]rk  (K+M%M"MMMKMMMMKM>M]M;MMM0MHMCM$1MM(MnAKMMo@MM|MM;MM%MTMMM7MM5MM	M4KMMMrMMjM5MKJ e]rk  (M]jM\MTMM;MMDMJMM,M;MMKM7MMMMMM:6M?KMM'MkMM7MMM;MMDM+MMMMMMCMKJ e]rk  (MMKMyM>MM0MMݫM&MFM!M'KM>MvM7KKKKMoM;MMMCM,MM;J5 MqM;'MJgq M7MMKJ e]rk  (Mb.MHJ  MKKKMM0M6MMtMCKKKM0MMKMJrKM0M"MeMMMnJN KJ e]rk  (MMJk MPM0	M	KMMM	MCJ' MSM;MMMTYM#MU-KMvM0MM(MM KMMMMCMHMKPMbMMFM
M|MqMMJk MPM0	KJ e]rk  (MKKKKKKMMM;MvMMMM;MMME<M0MM;)MM.M>MMKMMg-M2MJMCM6M| KMCMM.MMMM M0MdM3M%KMM'MBMZKJ e]rk  (MMxnMKKKKKKRM MZTMDBMMiM;MM0MM M KM
MMMaM]
KMMMxIKMCMMeM7MMMMM|KJ e]rk  (M'MkMKMMM	M3MdMo`KM>M]M;MzM-MMjMPM0MMJr M;MeLMPnKMM(M*MUMM&MMVMM;MKKKMM.KM5MVM/KMM>MoMM+MMMeNe]rk  (JV MeMAM7MٿKMM9M+MCM3MٿMM+M7M|MJuM7MMM+KMCMhM&cMMMuM+MKJ e]rk  (JO& MMKKKKMc	M:M1&MM0MhM "MNM#M7M;MMKMMM?M/J6 MM_MOM+MCMMMMM?MM=MKJ e]rk  (MMCM:M,0MZM4MMMaMCMyBM7MMMCM$yKMCMMMaM+Jt] M9MW&KJ e]rk  (K MJMeiMsMMAM;M-M;MBMMVME<MMMM;M-MCMM5M7MqfMAKMCMMMM:MM"M7MMM;MMJM	KMBMeiMoKKKKMJKMD MqMJMOMM-	Ke]rk  (J+ MMKMM%M%KMSM$M?BM6KMM{1M;MMqMCM:KM7M8)M|MM%M7MMMMCM:MCMMM;M:MMMM2M7MMM'KJ e]rk  (MMY\MMMM#MFMM7MKKKKM7M0MMM;MGM%My.KMMMFMM3MCM.MvMM%M&M"MqMM_KJ e]rk  (MM`MM#MMMM$MM%5M-ML2M7MWMMMjMMMEKMpMM8MM3MMMMLMCM_6MMPMMo"MqM~QM0M#MM$MKJ e]rk  (K(M<MKMM%M}bMCKMMKM;MJ	KMM%M}bJ" MKMqMMnMKKLM0MC!KMMMkM|MM:MMM$M7MKKKKKKM;MJ	MvMM M7MKKM Me]rk  (K M}MM> M;	M'M;M9M"KKKKKKM4M@MgMrWKKKKKKMMdMMM0MKM:KM0KKKKKKMMMx
M7MMMMMaMMM.MMM >e]rk  (JnU MMZJq MpM	M.MqM-MPMTKKKKMM7MMMKMM8MMMMM7M!!MM"MAPKML2KMCMM7MMM7KJ e]rk  (MM`M9MiJ. MMaeMSMMCMSMMMMKMMM\MMAM^MJMKMMKM7MMKJ e]rk  (M_MMLMMo.MMMM)M%M7M,MMM;M9"M+:MCM;MWM7MMhM(MMMMMt}KJ e]rk  (MMM=MM>MMEDMEM}M2MMJMqMMKMNMdM0M"M0MM	MMMMoMMpMMM}K MM5MCMM_M0MMM7MLMM0MMfKMMMV@MvMMMe]rk  (K-MMbMMMMJ% M
M8MMM-MMMM%M\M8;MM	M55MKJ e]rk  (MM%MM.MM#MMPnM,1MMCMMYMMKMMMM?M+M/MCJp KJ e]rk  (M	MMvMMUMCMMVKMMM;MCM(KMCMMO	MvMLcM0MKJ e]rk  (K MMMcM(M+MHMM}M(M/MMFM'MM58MMKMMCM`MMCME)MMfMKJ e]rk  (K/M.MHfMMM3KJ/ KMCMJI M0MKKKKKKJ e]rk  (MMMJMMKYMMMMOMJ M0MM4(MlMaGMKMMvM5M7MMqMKKKMwM]MKKMKJ e]rk  (K M*M0M`MdM?MMMTM7M/]MM%M(MMMMfMdKMCM,MiMMMM7M/M-KMTKJ e]rk  (M1KMMUMM*MUKKKKKKKMM0MM:	MdMMM M;MMMSM0M M0MHMM &KMBM2MMMMMMMM+MdMMdMMx$KMMMMMc"MMM e]rk  (K M}KMAMMMMQMJKMIMY:MMwMMMM%MMMLMMdSM0MjKKKKKKMMMQMJKMyMMM>MMJKFM8J!p M5MMAM@M7J\ MMGSM;MM.e]rk  (K MQ2M0MYKMKMIMKKKMMMJ\' MMCM5ML	MMM.MM#1M+MM]M;MM-Mo?MM"Mw	MKMBMQ2MMMMTMMCMM5M1MMKMBMJ\' MMe]rk  (M
MKMiPM_%M5mMM	KKKKM0MMTM7M;MMKMMuM
MmMK@MOMMz6MMMMMMkpKJ e]rk  (MMMyMM{MfMqKKKMgM0KKKKKMJk MhMjUMqM+MMGMdMM;MKJ e]rk  (K*MAMXM#jKMMx/MMTMMdMM5M MؓMU-M>MM'M(MJq M*M0M?KMvKKKKKM"M@KKKM@KMMMhMQ	M0MM6MM;MMMgM0MMM~KMTMe]rk  (K ML.MMύM-MMMM?cM$fMMMM-MBM@M|KMM:MM<KMM>MMɐM+MM=KJ e]rk  (M(MM@M7M)MZM7MM[M(M7MMqMMCMMKKKM.ZMh$MKMMM%MTMDMk$M>"KJ e]rk  (MM
MMMlEMMiM*MUMKKLMqM0M MyMRKMM&MsXMMKMBMM
MMMlEMM]MKKKMM7KKMKJ e]rk  (K6MrM.MTM J_ MCMRMU-MiMX+MdMrMM.Mse]rk  (MM{0MdMhMa#M	M[M7MFgMMM	KKKKKKMM9MTMWMKHJ* KKKKKM7MMKKKKKKKKKKMKMMMIMTMMHMAMMdMKKe]rk  (M$M>M%%KMMݫMMMMMBMMMMM0MM3J: KMMKKKKMM0M3MqMMMMM;MM$MM7MwMNM;MMMM+MMCJ-" M.KMMMMM2e]rk  (K MM}M>M-M0MM7MMKM@,MMc3Mo?M
MK
M+KMMCMM.M7MMMM!MKJTz MMMC!MM
MM}KMyM>MM%McKM.M%M~FMM}M>MM;MMc3KMke]rk  (MMmKTMM2M"KMM6Mj$KMMMM55MKMMMJQ MV^KMM2M"McMV^MMMJMmM:KMCMqM\MyMM
MJ G M7M)MMM0Mu+M
MKJ e]rk  (MeMxMTM|MM
KKKMMMMMM!KMMM0MM M7KKKKMM+KKKKKKJ e]rk  (K M}MCMM/MMMNM0MMMM0MMMpM.zKMM9MMMVKMMKMBMM;MMMvMMjMMMvMMM7MM~KJ e]rk  (M4	MAM9MTMMJf M>MSMqML	M $MMMMMJJ MKKKMMqMM{M}RM#Mo"MMMuMM5MMKEKMBM5M MKKKKKKKM[jMBMMJf MMe]rk  (K My6MX,MM"KM36MMKM0MW	MM_1MMgMCMc;MM,M8MEMMY8J>G KMMUMM{M8MEMMMKJ e]rk  (McMoM-KKKKKMyMMKM>M-MMMM,M;KKKJ  M2M GMMMCMjKKKKKKMMAM@M7MMM(MCM>MoMM{MKMKJ e]rk  (MMB$M0M%MCM\M>MaM KM=KMMKKKK"M0M'MKMLMCMCM:MM9MKKKK"MCKKKK"KMBM%MMMM7M)MfM+MKM,fM+MMMKKe]rk  (MQMM9M_%MޮMM7KKKKM0MM#M	KMMMJ6 MCMwDM`QM$M8M=BMqMvMKMCMMIMT"M=BMqMޮMKJ e]rk  (MMO	M-	M_M+MM2MMAMSMMJL MqM_MKKKM7MC'J  MMKME#M]VM7MC'J  MMOMMM;MM7MaMrWKKKMsMMSM/MM>MEKMBM4MMMJKRe]rk  (M3MaMiJ. MMMQMMCMSMmMSMMmM3MMM-M6KMmM3MMMMM;MHMMMMKMMM%MMMMMbM#M5KJ e]rk  (J MiMMMg;MM;.MFMMeKMMMMM7MMYM7M_MM0MMbKJ e]rk  (MMMMK3M,KMMMMIKMMMr/MMMMM.MMMM@>J KMOeMbJD KJ e]rk  (K MFJG J M>M 2MqMAMMMMM%!MM%MiKMM$1M{MM0MOFMM]KMBMM>M*MM{MmMM0Jl M%MM	KM4MM18MM//M0M%MCM%!MMiMsBMM"MCMZe]rk  (MMpMMDKMyMX+MMMM!!MMMMM0MKKKKKKMM@M$MsMM-MjKMM-MMM"M7MM0MM#MZ+MJHMJH MMjKMMvMMMM!MCMMX+e]rk  (K(JV MiMMhM]JMqMM9MMFMMc	M%KMMAMMaMCMM MM5MM~+KJ e]rk  (Mr_MIM|KMM<MDMM#MKMLMqMI'M0MKKKKKMSMZ+MCM=BKKKM=#M0KKKKMjKMMLM-MM7MqMI'M0MKKKKKM:NKMCMMMe]rk  (MXMMM9MM6M>2M+MMSMMRM@J3 MMMM?tM_MMHKJ e]rk  (K'MKMyMMLMqM\MCMMMMCMFMIKMMM7M\M7MMqMMտKJ e]rk  (MÃMM"ZMTMbMMM1JM"M>MoxMMM#KMMmM/KMMM?MMJMM.Mm_MrKMCMDMMJMMM6M;MMQM(MMM/MMM	M(MMMJK@MxMMMB@M"Ze]rk  (MJ M)MjMMMMM0KKKKKKMMMMTM%M sMMM;MMKMBMKM4MMiKKKMRM0KKKKKKM"#MMM;MM'MM:MKMBM1"e]rk  (MUM%MvMMMJMqMMMM-M2MCMM;MMbMM6MMMM!Ma$MVMqML	MM;J KRKJ e]rk  (M$MM J> KMMM;MM4jM-M"KM&MMM	MMMBMz5MMM1MtKM}MTMG8MR5MMMMM{MGKMKMKMCM1M>MKMCMM4jM`MNxKJ e]rk  (Mb.MHJ  JS5 MMMMM7MMMUM0M9MM6KMMM@M;MdMMM5M!pKMk4M.MCMM@MKMMnJN MvM`M;MK=MMMpMse]rk  (M&MCM"DMiMMt,MwMMCM GM	MMMM;MM!MlBM+M"DMKKKMKMCMiM.Jd MM+Mc	M?MKJ e]rk  (MM4jMM%KJ6 M J> KMMfMMM%MTM+MDMk$M>"KMMMMM*MM7MrMZKMCMMg
MMJ M7MMMKJ e]rk  (MOvM}1MKMJm M#MwMZ>MM<UM2MgMKKKKKMMMM0Mr|KMM;JW M!KM0MKMMAKKKKMzMCM!M;M~M|KKKMgMKMKMMMe]rk  (MMJ\' M%MTM}M7MMMvMMMM2MfMqMMBMMCMMAM"[M8MqMBqMMMMMMMiM^MKKKKKKKMKMCMa#M	M;MqMM?-M,MMKMM%7e]rk  (M]jM\MM!MMtM;M+M(KM
MM7MMMMMM	MMGMMKM7M#M8MMMIKMCM7M6yM%M]KJ e]rk  (K1MIMvM7M4MKMM.MvMMM9MMMMUXKMCMM/MvMfM7M
M0MM`M;MMMMM	M-MqMMIMTMM0MMMMTM,KJ e]rk  (M1-M7MZMKRM0M%KM\MCMCM:MM~9M/M[M7MKMMMM7M%M?M$MM$KJ e]rk  (MM%MvMMMJJ M%MM%M*M]KM7MMMMTMPFM0J KMZMCMM+MJ] MPKMMMMM:MoMqM"MCMM;MMXMqMM7MMZKJ e]rk  (MM!MCMTMMM5MCM&M;MMMM5MMMt M+KKKKKKMM/KMBMM5KMM:KKKKKKKMZHM)M@KKKKKMZHM(MMvMM7M}M!e]rk  (MMM;M#MM0MKKKKKKRM7Jc M`MrM0MCM:M>MPMCM5M7MXKMMM_MM	MM8M}(MCMvM7M0MMhKJ e]rk  (MJ[G MMMSMM$MlEMKKKKMMMrKKKMM	MMM;M\J M)KJ e]rk  (K6Mn+M2MMMMEfMMM
M8M>M`MSM7MMM7M"#MMPMM> MMMM0MMJKJ e]rk  (Jf MTM'MvKM(MN KM_6M-MIMMk$M@M'K4KMMMM}$MMKJ e]rk  (K McMqJ	 M NMMMMoM
MqMM%aMMjMCMM6MqMMTJ	 M NMdMMMM
M7MMMMM;KKKMyMM ^MV0MqMMM|M0MKJ e]rk  (K M{M`MKKKKKMMX+MM:MKMEMxMMXqMzMse]rk  (K MMyM>M4M;Mk4M5M'M+MM-MkMMMM-MFMTMvMM#MCMM.MTMM!.MM5KMBMM>MM0KKKKKMCMGkMMM;MMMCM*&M[M0MJrKM/M0e]rk  (K M?M@MyMMCMMM}MMM?MM0MݫM0KKKKKM>MMMFM8MMMP MM%M7MJ MCMMMM;'KJ e]rk  (MЂJD KKKKKM;MMiMF
M &KM+KM&MJ: M/tMMM-MKKKMI:M;MMM.Mc	KKKM3KMMjOMKKKKMBM)MpMpMMKKKKKMCe]rk  (MMKKKKKKKKKKKKMMMM0KKKKM"M0KKKMIKMML,KMJrKMRKMCMo2M]MqKKKKM;MMAKMBM"M;MAMM`sKMCe]rk  (MMM"OM;MMHMM)M0M"DMM-M7MnM0MMMhM5$MMKKKKKMSMMKKKKMKJ e]rk  (MkM{1MM\M^wMM#MMfMMIMqMM:MMS<MCMۅM(KMMM(MMMMsM;MM'MMM\MO	MCMMO	KJ e]rk  (MMx$KMKKKMMMM~M2KMAM@M7MpMM7M7MM؊J1 KM
M2MpMCM pMZZMMn'KMMMMAM@M7M+MCM@M(KM#|M%MB%M,M/MMMM_MMKKe]rk  (K J MM(eM0MM'6M0MɹMKM#cM;KMCMMMM7M MM.MMMMJ7MKJ e]rk  (MYM-KKKMMqM+M0MM9"MMM4jMZ+MHMMtKM^J% J
' M[KMM%M0MKKKKM KJ e]rk  (K+M}J| MM#$MvJ$q KKKM=QMMMdMM$KMMM3MMaMrWKKKKLMqKKKKKKKKKJ e]rk  (MMM
M~MqMMC!MvMMQ"M@MuK@KM#,M7KKKKKKM0MKMM"M/KJ e]rk  (MM;MKKKM!MWMMMMJ1- MmDKMMKKKKKKMMM+NMMMmDM+M!MWKMXM7MM+MHM\KJ e]rk  (K MNMMg
M.pJ8 KMM
 MMJM>MKM4MM:MCMKMMMhM+M5M@Mm<MHMMIMgKM:MvMMYMM7MM KJ e]rk  (K MMJ  Mr	M7MMMMTMMMM;M-MV0M	KMBM	MMMMCM8MM7M@MKJ e]rk  (K"M?M$MZ1MMMMMJ MMMMM1M-M MMMiMqML	MKM3M0KKKMM4MhMxMse]rk  (M0MM=MMvMMxM7MMMMaMMMOMM.MDMJSX M{MdMTMxMMqMMCMPMKJ e]rk  (MrM7?MM#M!*MM
MMPMvM0MM MդMCM~M7MMhMz0KM	M+KKKKKKM7M%,M0MM)MCMMzM0MM#KJ e]rk  (K#MhMvM,MMMM]MM%MTMMMLMqMM!MUKJ e]rk  (MM2MJ6 M0MmMMKMMYKMCMTJi MMKM0MMMCMzM M<1Mt#MM--MqMMzM7MMrKMjMM
M;MM>MZZKMMMM@MMMM)KMMMeMe]rk  (M?#M0M5MeKMM*MMM"MMMMM6MMSM7KMDBMM8MCM-MFMiMMMM;MMN0M"KJ e]rk  (Mb.MMMM@M;MMJJ> KM>KYMvKMCMJMMMpKMMv'M0MMM&+MKKMKKKKKKJ e]rk  (MMMM,MM
M8MMMMMEM$MKM"#MMM8MMMM.MJ V KJ e]rk  (K!M	MxKMJ M{3MCKMTM	MMc	MMv
MwM0MIMg
J) MfKMM>MjHM+M{MKMBMwMMMDM7MBMfKMMYTMxMTMjUM""M7M\MMKMdKMMYTMxMTMMLe]rk  (J KHMwJjS M{M"MTM;MMMqMTMTMpM0MKKKKMM!KMCM
MMMMiM7M1MMMqMM )MMMM{M"KJ e]r l  (MMHM5KKM27M-MKKKKRM7MMMvMMMM"KMMMKKKKKKKKM*MKMBMMMgMMM+M,McwM0MMM3MM MMTMzKJ e]rl  (MMHM3MsM>M7M#MMMM'MJM;MjM+M5-KMBMsM|M>M0MM$MW	MMKMڷJ8$ MMM$MMhJw J KMM:MMMMTMMMJ) MCM?fMqM(KM{MjM+e]rl  (Mb.MM;MM-M$wMqMJ M;Jd5 M@MZ:MPKMMM5$M0MI'MqMBMc	MXMCMpMBM,M0MM-MM;MKJ e]rl  (K M}MTM	M>MMM8M2KMM7MMMMMVM;MSKMCM>M.+MM!M,?JfN MKKKKKMyM>MMMKKKMMMWMMM3MM	MgMKJ e]rl  (MMPuM"MMfMMM)%MMB
MCM58MzM=DKMCMMM8M!M3MML	MKMoMY\MCM/MKM)%MKMCMn3MCM}$MY\KJ e]rl  (MM~KM@MKM%MMZMM[MM7MC'M+MMMKMMMvJ MCMMJMCMMKJ e]rl  (MoM[ M1MMM-M-MNiKM-.M[MEMM-MMCMM5MMMdMIM;M-	KJ e]rl  (K M"MTM	M>MM0MM6M0MOMMKMKMCMMMM7M*MM+MCM MMM;M(KJ e]rl  (M|MK7MKMM̠M;MMi5MKMvMSMqMM;fMMDM&M MMMMKKKKMxMMM+M0MM]KM}MMxMMMMM0MM+MMMCM;M+MMMKLe]r	l  (J$/ M M_%MKKKKM0MMJKMMMiPMMOM+MCMӭMKMMMMMnAKJ e]r
l  (MM3MJMÅM@M/LK'KMvMM;MM	M7M;MMM;M-M
MMCMM:/MKKK#MnMCMMeMM7MMMJM#MM	KJ e]rl  (Jm J  MKMMM#MMyMLMMM"M=MCM>MM;MMpKKKKKM?MPMMMMSMZ+KMM!MMMM;KKKKMM>MMqM-MMdMM0MKKKe]rl  (MM1MMMM1~MMMiMHMMMM4KMM.MvM
MMMMMMM+M0MMM0MMM4KJ e]rl  (M rMMMhKMMHMTM
M;M MCMhKMM/MMHMM,M4 M-!MMMM-MiMMMM3KMMMM;M,M\MMMwMvMMMqMJ>o KMM`MMHKJ e]rl  (K MM%MyM>MM3M{!M!MMMM+MM"M0MMKM&MMMMMMMMMv&MCM3MTMrM7MMMMKMKKKMMM}MMM-MJ< MMKMMgMe]rl  (J Mp1M
MM;MvM0MM;MMJMn	M8KMCM~M7ML;MLM7MMMsM8KJ e]rl  (K'MMM)MM0MsMM#M$MMoMq(MMKKKKMJHM+MZM'KM\%MdM{MM8MMKJ e]rl  (Mb.MMP&MMM7MiJ@ M*M;MAMMCMMjMMhMxMMMCMM5MM}MMMnM0MMLMM0KKKKKKJ e]rl  (MMZM_%MMMKKKKM7MM,MM!M;M#MaM0MMKJ e]rl  (J MMvMMM	MMM@8M-M}MM7MMMCMMMMMQ	KMNMvMM7MVMMMM MTJ*) MMZMTMMtKJ e]rl  (M~M=MKM98MEMMdM;|M0M4MKM/MjMMCMUM;MMWMMpM.M;M=AMMMEMMNM#M~QM0KKKKKKJ e]rl  (MPMMM9MsMMMIMTM%MeKMzM7KKKMMCKKKM;KMBMhMVMkMTMM7MMMMgM?M0MMMIM0KKKKKKJ e]rl  (M.MyMM~MM]MmMJ@ MKMk"KMMM8KMCMMyfMKMCMMM%M&M	KJ e]rl  (MMM%MMMMKKKLM/M7MM*M-M+M\XJW} KMMLM,1MKKKKKLMMJQ M.;KJ e]rl  (M?MMJE KMMMTMCMλMiM%~Mz6KM!M0MM	MMMM;KKKKMM0M-M	M7M_[MJ M,MMM}MMV
McKJ e]rl  (MeMKHKMMM%MMZKMMrMM7MM+MBM;MM;MMMGxM#KM~9MMFM7M'KKKKKMMTMCMeeMMxMdM7MMFKJ e]rl  (MM	MPMvMBM;M+MJ#\ MZ+KM"#MMMMMMDMqKKKMKMM.MiMM}MTMJ+ M#MCML	M;MM$MTM,MbMMMhMqKMdKMMMPMvMMMKMe]rl  (MMMMCMFMIMM0MtM{M7MOMMMKMMMPMSM7M@MMW^M;MMMCMMMWMhMCMMMMc	MMJ MKKKMKJ e]rl  (MXtMvUM;MM!MMKMGMMRMoKKKKKMyMLKKKMM(;MqMqMKM
Mp.MJMqM0MM7M)2KMTMhM	MlMM0KKKKKKJ e]rl  (K1MKLMvMMM<MM)MyMMMFMMCMvMMTKKMSM0MM}KMMvMeM7MMMMM9MMJKMM-J\8 MMMM]KMM0MiKM	MM)KMvMNPMe]rl  (MMM%MvMMZMqMYMWMMһKM}MIKM
MMhM%KMlMMMDKMCMMhMMAM1KJ e]rl  (J MMhM "M	M;MM+MTMSM^KKMc	MKMMaM!sMMOKKKMCMMM_MKKKKKKJ e]r l  (M;NMM`MmMm(KMjHM0KKKKKKMMMiMMM7MM7MMMMMMMM<M0KKKKKKMBMEMMMMMM4jMmMk$MCMvJT M7M1jMMqKMe]r!l  (M1JI M>M8J%z MMI;MM"#MMo"M+JEe M?MDqMMCKJ e]r"l  (K MxM;MjUMCMWKMg
M.MqM\M M\M7MiMMJM	M_KMu"MM%MTKM7MMMM<MCM;M*MjUM7MM0M\KJ e]r#l  (M<MM%MqMfM:MCMMM;KM{#MMKM)MTMMM$M%MM1	MoMCMMTMQMKMBMMVMMMCM_MCMMM7MMKM{#MMMvMwM7MMMJMM-Ke]r$l  (MeM.M%MVMMqMMJM7MM$KMMM-MMM;M-M;M_KMMMM+M7MMhMKRMsMMM>MMeMU#M7M|MdM
M.MCMKM{M(MvMM7MTMyMM%M?e]r%l  (MMtM;MWM@M7MM	MMMKKKMMMܙM\3KMMMdM;KKKKKKKM0KKKKKKM7MM+M;KKKKKKKM0KKKKKKMe]r&l  (M_MMCMMiMMMM;M,MhMMKMMMMMMM	MKMCMM@M%MMhMiMgMMKJ e]r'l  (JM& MrM<Mj>MKMyMi@M7M;KM M7Mo2M7MM\MMM>M*&M7MMMKMMMMMMi5M7MMMo2MML,M	MMM_M0MMr"MhKJ e]r(l  (K M}M>M]M;M)MMMHM;M_KMJe M;MM(KMMMMM7M7%KMMM$M-M$DMCMMEM&MYKMBM՚MM0MMHM>KKKMM:	MMMHMMn^KJ e]r)l  (MMÅJy M4MvM M*M;MKKKKKKKMMM	M7M+MCM5UMMKMKMR)MCMH"MM;M	M|nM0MM;MJnA MTM0MKJ e]r*l  (J
 MbMJV/ MdMgMKMyMvM4M;MUKMMMDWMM-MMMJM;MMMM;MKJ e]r+l  (J MM[,MMMTMM;MM:MM^&KMMUrMIM,M^M~M%MM M%M4MM|M7M-MbKJ e]r,l  (M?#J\ MMKSKMM|MAM+MPM|KM
MMMM~MMMJKVM:M-M;M=AMMsKMMhMMMvMdM`KJ e]r-l  (JZ M\MZlMMKM ME<MvM<=MKKKMKMCM,MMmMM!MM\KQMMZlM0Ml^MgMKMjMM> M,MMjM	MvMMMMo.KJ e]r.l  (K KKKMMM#M#MM7GMzAMYMMX+MMM"KMM>M?"MtM+Jm] MM#MCMMLMqM3KMޮMKMBGKMCMvM9KMM
M8M4M7MfVMCMM=#KJ e]r/l  (K&MMMbMMM)oMAMMM> MKMMZMMMMMqM-MgeKMMM-MKMKMCMm7MVMqMhMFMW	M-M|MM)oMAKJ e]r0l  (K MMxM	MM`xMc	MMM{MNMM9KMM>MMMJMJPM|MCM0MnMKM+MhKM
MJ	 KMMMCMWKMBMtM M/MM>MM;MMJM#MMjKM_KJ e]r1l  (MMO}M;MMIM9M#MMMM-M KMyM>MM0MJo0 M5-MpKM>MM0M?MSM5KJ e]r2l  (K1MIMMKKKKKKMxM	M*KMF:M0MMMCMMKMM'M;MM"MxM;qM7M0MLKJ e]r3l  (K M}M>MM@M;J< MM>,M0MAM<MMwKM^&KMMMMMMqM0KJ e]r4l  (MMM,M^?MM5MoMJKRMM(M;MKKKMMM}KM8M$[MMb/MCKMyM>MMW	MMvM;ML	MM0MM9JMNM;MMLMM MMrKMBMoM MMMMKMe]r5l  (Jd MlOMKM6MMjMMCMzM@{M!KKKM7MMJz M?XM;MMiKMMrMM+MMCMJMѣMAM6MMEMqKKKMSMKJ e]r6l  (MÃMKMKMMM;MlKKKMMMMKKKKKM+MKM
M8M>M;MF3MHMM5KMMvM>M8MMKJ e]r7l  (MMHMMMKKKKKKMMiMkvKKKM(M7MMMo`M	KKKKKKKKKKMkvKKKM(MCKKKMM$KMBM{M;MM/MM>MM7MM,"e]r8l  (MZMeM]nKMMMKMHiMvKMCMJg& MJb MqMhMM7MKM8MKMCM\KJ e]r9l  (MM-M;MSMvMPMM{MqMMMKMMMMtMM[KJ e]r:l  (M@1MM;MM!M0MM+MCMM>Mg
MMpM7MJMM}eMFMM>MM̞KJM MTMMM'M_MMMg.M7MMMPMM(M;MM7MM*MMMhMsMMKMMM	MM5e]r;l  (MMIMYM(MPMOMJ^ M0MKMMMMqM'MM7MMhMpMsMMMPKJ e]r<l  (MC4MzKMM!M#MMyMLMqMNMCMMMYKMM!MMMM;KKKKJ e]r=l  (MrMJA M1MMMeMMM1(M)McUMMrM-MM5MKMM/M@MMM{MM^M`MMMMJMwJA MTM'MvMMM6MMeMMTM7M/CMFJA KMM5MwMMM'MMe]r>l  (M gMMKM0M;MMMKM M*M|MqMdM7M)M>Mc	M6M7KMMM.MMMMJM.MiMCMJ e]r?l  (M]jMRMTM M}MMMMgrM+MKKKMbMKKKMKMMc1MMVM_<M7M_KMM3MiM4@M7MMM|KJ e]r@l  (MMjMNM>MtM+MMiMFMH6M MMMMuM0M*KKKKKMMl:MqMMXJu MMMobM+MMMW	MM "MM;MMj	M0M+KJ e]rAl  (K M}M>MPM;MMMMMMM0MM]MJ/ MVM;MMMMMMMKKKKKKMCKKKKKKKMBMB|M:uM MxKMCMM.MAMMM#M~+KMBMB|Mve]rBl  (M?MMrGMM2MMM"M(MN KMM M;MMz@M;MMMMWKMMMMBaKMBMI;MMM/M	MM7MMM2MKJ e]rCl  (K M#M	MMMM9MCMMMkM>M)MKKKMMM7MMj	M|KMCMMMRM^lMqKKKMKJ e]rDl  (MM|MMaJw MMqMM@KMMvM`M;MMMKKKKLM4MKKKLKMKKKKKMCKKKKKKJ e]rEl  (K M&MM	M>MMqM=MMMJK,MkKMMKMyM>MMNMMMoM`M0MLMKKM*KMBM	M>MMMM'M$M0M<MVMMTKJ e]rFl  (K M'MyM"M0KMfMMWM MKMMMMM7MMM0MM8MfMMmMTM(MUKMMMdMMKMqJ` MMmMM5MJMM~"M;MPMfMJ e]rGl  (MM9M+KMKKKMMMtKMvMnJMAFMJ&N Md%MCMM5KMMTMvM(MMbMMM!KMMMMwMqMMM7MEMAFMCMMgM0M OMMMAFMMM\XM"MCM%`e]rHl  (K!MQMSMvMx3MMIMPMMqMMM|KMCMM%MMMMMMM7MMMMo"MCMMSMJC M%M7MM0KMCM%KJ e]rIl  (MeMK@M+KKKKMMrM7MjMl
MMMuKJbs MKKKKMM,MKM MMMw<MMKKKKMM<MMkKMM"MM#MKKKKMMrM7MAMTe]rJl  (K M%MM;MMXMoMkKJZ M7JF MMAMTMbJ9 MMM$KM>MMM+MMI;M0MMM;MMM:$M%MM$M9KMBM_BMMk$M|MCM;M~M2KM?-Jy JNU KMMMM7e]rKl  (K Mx\MCMMfM_MMM0MNKKMCMMbM,=M>MM+MMOSKMM2M3MMM-KJ e]rLl  (K MM>M>M+MM MMMMKMM.M0rMW	MMMMqM_KMBM)MvMMjM+MMXM1(J KRMy&KJ e]rMl  (K1KXM;MaMsM/sM$MMM7MMUM'M0MMMCMbMgcM0JpF KMBMCM/MMM	MMMCMM09MCMM>M!MM+MJ* KJpF M#$M/MMMMWMMMSMCM>MK=Me]rNl  (K MM0MLMVM7MMM|MM'MMNM7MIMCMM7MMMMM*M!MrKJ e]rOl  (Mb.MMM 2M0MMMMTMpMM-KKKKM;KKKKMMMMMMM+KJ e]rPl  (K M}MMJM	MlMzAM	KM>M 2MMM7MpMMBjMMMM`M-MXM0MN0KMBMUM>M4MMMM^jM;MN0M8M/MM>M#MEMCMMMM#MMM#MMJw MbM7Me]rQl  (M1KMMUMMMMMMvMMSMMKM}Ma;MM3MCMYMM MRkKJ e]rRl  (M]jMRJ@ MMVMd*MKMMMM;MMMMCMM.MqMMKJ e]rSl  (K M"MuhM0M:KEMM>J!4 MMM%MM7MM?MeMCMyKJ e]rTl  (MD#MMVJ
 MM?"MOMMςM;M5MMMJMs
M/	M4MMKM0MMHMeKM{MMMMvMMH0MYhMMM\KJ e]rUl  (K KKKMMMM!M0MMM0M5MrM0M~KBMKXKMLKMBMM>MM8M+MKMMMM!MM5M;KMBMM;MMMvM7MM#KMMM3MMM7MM~e]rVl  (MM{K@MJ% KMMM`^M-\MMqM5MM	M.MCM5MMkMMhK@JsL MKM!MMMM;KKKKJ e]rWl  (K)MGAKMM^KMM
MM9MM7M#MLMMCM|MDM+MeMTM@^KM*M7M7M|MM
MM;M|M=M[aMeMTM5KXMwKJ e]rXl  (MM{M.M(M7MM0M@M(Mc	MZM%MZ	MJj M'KMMMM/MM(MMyMrlKJ e]rYl  (MM"'MTMMKMM)KKMsM:,MMW.M	M;MM7KKKMgM+MMMeMMM~MMM+MMXM1M)MCMMW.MMKMM@KJ e]rZl  (K M\MM4MMiM0MLMMM	M+MMUM\M0MM
M;MMKMKKKKM;M\MʿMM7MM;MKJ e]r[l  (K M}MMM!MaMMTM	MMMMM5MM-MM{	MJ MI]KMyM>MMJ_ MM5MCMXiMMKJ e]r\l  (K M}M>M
MKKKM.ZMMMCMMNKKKKMoM;MMMqMMMAMM7MJ0 M0MXMKJ e]r]l  (MzMMM!MMMMaMMM7M6M*MUKKKM4jMKMMMCMM5MMM*KMCMzKHMMMMM7Mx M$KM?9M5Mw	M#MKMMӂMM;M MMKXKMMre]r^l  (K M}M>M 2MMM;M]MpM0MMKMCMM`MvMMkMMM;MM#MsMKKKMM7MMMMtMMSKJ e]r_l  (K!MM
MKKKKKM>MM7MOMMMKKKKKMMMTKKKMmMMKMMMMMAM0MgMKKMMMM7MlKMBMMMMMMLM0Ke]r`l  (K KKKMMMMN0M M/MM>M#KMyMoM`M@M*MMqMJ MMKMMMZM7MMMPKJ e]ral  (K M}M#,MKKKMMCM>MM7MMM@M;MMMqMrKMBM83M;M-M;MvMMfMKM1(MLMvMaMM)KJ e]rbl  (K MJ-  M_%MHM"M|MMQMKKKKM0MMTM	M;MhMM#MTM^MMHM7MXM7MMTMM;M^KM}M.MMOMMMMO6MMQKJ e]rcl  (MM{0MdMTM-	M;M@MM
M!MCMM'M0MKM1M#M:M.M7M.MMMFKJ e]rdl  (J Mp1MM-MMMMM8M	MOaMqMM<MJj M"MOṂMMKMBAM7M-MM)M0M0M@;M3M5M0MMM>KMCMlM-MMM;M@dMMKM7MP?MsMKKM M@MM܊e]rel  (MXM_%MM+Mp.M!MFM0MMPIMM;MKKKKKMMtMM7MMMTKM}M.MMMBKJ e]rfl  (MMMПMMM;MJMZM.MKMMM&M;MmDMMrM	M22KMCMMFM!MCMy&MMMKM7M~
M)M.+MMJ1- MmDKJ e]rgl  (K MM;MMMMM!M;Mg#MM7MM=MM MMQMMMKKKLMM$KMXM7MMM0MBMҚM'KJ e]rhl  (MM}MMKKKKM M0MLuM\M0MRKMMM`2MMMMMMMKJ e]ril  (K MiMzQMMM
M7MtMqMnKM[MgM0M*KM0MM;McMM.KMyM!M0MMMMIMMM?MMIMTJ7 MM &KMMTM M7MM,MkM MrMM0MMLMkMKJ e]rjl  (MM`MMMMM9M+MTMZ+M+MjjJ74 KKKKMMnyMMKKKKM M0MM|Mse]rkl  (JO& MM_%JJ M9KKKKKMJJ M9MMM0MMM`%M7M KKKKKJ e]rll  (MM}MhMMM0MBtMMM/MMMM?KJ e]rml  (MMM;MM-Mk$M|M"M@K#MKM/M.MvMMVMqMMMMMmMCMMwuM"KM"#MM	MMMqMMAMTMKJ e]rnl  (K MsdM{!MȤMeMMM1(M@K&MKMM-MMqM+MJ5 MM%MMM	MMMMMCMsdMM^*Jv M0KKKKKKMBMM>M0MMiM!MQXM&M7MMlM]MKJ e]rol  (MYMMHMqMMMM}MMMMM0MMMJ3C KMkKMMMMKJk M8MMMM0KKKKKKJ e]rpl  (MeKEMM>KMMMMMyM>MMMMMMMKMM!MMMM;KKKKJ e]rql  (K MMTM	MM0MJM MMvM.+MMhMJ c KMyM>MMMJ= M0J^ M~MM((M~KMMTQKMsMCMMe_KMM-MM5Mv'KJ e]rrl  (MMMK%MvMHM7M/M7M#MMCMQM
MʷMcKMM.MMMM+M+%KJ e]rsl  (M+0MMMKMMM,M%KM>M+NM7MMMMM3M0M4MCM.MMM7McMM0MSMM$KMMMMcM7MMM3M0MbMCM?M7MMM.MM%MM7M
M_KMe]rtl  (MMHMJ M,MVMMTM$M;MM;ME#MTMZ+KMM#M*MqMMBMCMPFKMCMML	MMyMMMs_M0MKKKKKM*KJ e]rul  (K KKKMMM}M+Mj!MM+%MYMMMCM +M2M0M_KM'MM3MIKJ e]rvl  (K MKKKKLJZ M;MKKKKMM MMMWMMMM$0M+M0KMMMMMMqM<MMMM}M7M%MMM$0M+HKMMMqMMCMMMMQMMMmM2e]rwl  (MEMAMd^M,M0MMMbKYMSM#KMM2.MM_M9MTMM)M)oMAMMMxKKKKM7KKKKM%KJ e]rxl  (K MM;MM/MM MMM0MMwMfM>MoM+MMMM;MMc!M<M0KKK#MK)MCMhMKJ e]ryl  (MgJ~ MKMMMMAM0KMMc8MKKKKKLM7MMKKKKKM_IMCM
MMvMKKKLM0MlcM0JvV M@KMMM~
M1MCMqM;MM/KXJd KMTCM@K/e]rzl  (M=Jm/ MSMm(MMMMM9MoM+MM/KXJd KMTCM@K/MKMMMM"J MlDMMMM,MCMDMqM=M;M{M
MMMMM6M7MMt KMBMEMMM0M"M	KKe]r{l  (MMKMMMMMM#KMM!MMjMJZ MqKKKMMMMtMJ1 KJ e]r|l  (J M]nM*MJ MM8MdMiMMJMM-MM1MKMMMMM:	M0M7?MMwGKMM|M5MMM-M NMM8KKKKMMX,MZMMNMMM0KKKKKKJ e]r}l  (K KKKMMMMTMMMMMM{J"V M72M܊M#$M1M5MMTMM+M5MI;MM7KM"#M5M(KMBMI;MMqMJ MMCM!MhMM7M_MbM_KJ e]r~l  (K MVM>MMMM_BMMlMXM0MMKOMFM7JF MKKKKMSM&WM;MMz@M;MMhFM
KM}MqM;MhM!MHKJ e]rl  (MMMXMdMJJ/+ MMrMJ MMMM	M.MqMMPMTMIM:MCMvMC+M7M	M
MKJ e]rl  (M|M0rMM00M?OMM
MMIM75MS
MiMM|MM8MdM	MKJ e]rl  (K MMM_*M7MCM!MM`MMLMKKKKM M0MM#M	KMzMM_*MTMDMoM'MMiM7M
MMMEKJ e]rl  (MYM0M\MMMM7MM/MqM MRYMCM M//M+KM0MM7M3KMMM;MMM%M7MMM;'KJ e]rl  (MOKKKMMM}M>M 2MMMMdSMMMCM-MKKKMpMc	ML	M3MCMCMMKM
MCPMKBMMCMMM.KMBM"MM)M7MiM'M0MKKKKKKRMe]rl  (MeM(M_%MMCM+M> M!MFM0MMTMM0MM7MMKKKKMM0MML	MԶMKJ e]rl  (MJ M72M܊MTMi5M,MMJ MvM^MMMM+M1M"#M-M?M`MMKJ e]rl  (MMHMM3M M|nMKKKKMSM&WMM$KMJa MMMeMM/MM7MM( MMMMMMMXMJMKUMq=MM@Ms;MMnjMGMMÄM#M/MMM)MMMM0Me]rl  (McMMTM M\MM^M>M;nMM;MhMrMMMMPKMXM7MMXKJ e]rl  (K&J M	MKKMMM;MӘM0MM
MM2aMM`M0MMMKMNMM_aMM//MMCMx M;MӘM0MMMKM8	MMiMMoMCMYiMMc9KJ e]rl  (MMfM MM'MMVMJ` MB
JS/ MCM(MMMiMKKKM@,MMMKJ e]rl  (MMJrKMMnJN MMMMKKKKMM0MMM;M"MMaM0MM(MMMNM;MMh,KMBM"MpMM0MM"MMzMjMVKMMM`M1MKMM7MMMJs e]rl  (K,M3M}2MM$[KMMMMCMM}MIJ6 KMM:RM3MqMMM%!M_+MvMJKVMA+MUMs'KMCMM8MvMJMJ:A M]MJ e]rl  (MMMP7M
MCM-MPM;MUgMM'*MM[M+MMM5
MKM UMMM-M MMM&KMMMzM(MKMCMM%M)MM!KMM-KJ e]rl  (J KHMwMM,MMXsM!MKKKKM8KKKKKKJ M0KKKKKM7KKKM8KKKKKKJ M0KKKKKKMXM7MMM+MM}M"<MTM4e]rl  (JS! JA MMMSMMMMMM;MKMM-MMMsM	MMKJ e]rl  (M|M%MMMMAMM~+M0MM`MDzM7Mc	MMMCMMMMqMMKMMM=BKKKM=#M0KKKMqMqMMKMBMPMMM.M7Mc	MM$MKKM
MMMKe]rl  (MGaMMKKKKKMyM&M{KVMOM/tMKMM{MI:M;M/CKM@M;MM.MCM@M;M.M+M4KMMMMDWMM-M9	MM(M;M7M7M{M؇M'MTMwuM%MMsMӂMMKe]rl  (MFMTMMM"MMMMM=BM-KKKMSMSMZ+MMc	MKMMMMM?MMMM )MMM0MMSMZ+MKJ e]rl  (K J MbM@KMKYJ4 J MMKMjKM>MM;M5MiMPM0MMMTM!MMMMMKKKKKM'MMMMqMMSM6OKMMCMTJ` MjM>MVMMiMPMKJ e]rl  (MMWMKHKKKKM0M9MdMKKKKKKMKKKKKKKKKKMM5MMYM+MjvM	KKKKKMM>KMWcMTM2M%MMfM?M3MvMM7M8e]rl  (MMLKMJ%G M-\KM>M,MqMfM<M.MMMSMMCMfM[MMKMM!MMMMAMMM&MTM~KJ e]rl  (K M}MMMM,MqM5$MqMMv'M;KKKMMJU MM	MXKMM	M>MM0MJq MVM0Jfe M=DMKKKMKJ e]rl  (K MM2rKMM,M-\KM!MMMKMM>MMqM5MMM;MfKM#MMiMMM7M5KJ e]rl  (J MJKMKKKMMMM#KMvMmM7MzMM7Mc	MHMmMMKKM0MM7MMM[3KMBMEMbMMCM-MMMCM]DMqMQ1KJ e]rl  (MMMMMMM7M'	MMjM?MMMxMLKMMMfM7MMMM7MMKJ e]rl  (K2MKMKKKMMMKMMMiMPM0MMMMmM'KMMKYMk	MeKMKKKMMMJQ# KMMM;MPKJ e]rl  (MMM[+MMMMM-KFM(KMM}MTMMr	KWMRMKMvMyM0M MMTMz8M0MMEM;Mr	MCMM_MMd>MMhMIMTM0Mr	KWJ^ M$KJ e]rl  (K#MMM1(MMM/M1M0MMMqMK=MJ2 MCMMOMcM@MK2KMM1MM|KM~9M}MqM6+MLMqMMxKMMMM_MMNMT2KMBMQM/MM>MM}MMM#.MCMe]rl  (K3MM1MvM,MMMB
KMM*KKKKKKKMKMM7MMEJL M;M%KMh/M<KM+MKMCM-MNKMBMMCM!MBMMM7M&MMbM;M%MM0MMKe]rl  (MJzk MJ| M'M@MtCK KMMM\%MM'MMMMJMMM0MM5KMqMMMTMkMCMMKMCMMM7MM;M_MMM(M1KJ e]rl  (K MoMvMM0MMMKvM	MM0M M@MM܊KM}M.MMhMM	KMCMMiM@MMCM_MqMhM]KJ e]rl  (K M,M`KMMMMKMvMc2MM%M7MeMMJ=MiMqMM,MiM$MsKMMM0KKKKKM0MMKM%KMBMM>MMAMM}Ma;MIMM5M;MMyMJ'	 MMqe]rl  (Mb.MMMMMyfMMCM@MMM,(M>MMMMsMbCMM7MM^"MM-MM6MJ MMWM7MM3MKJ e]rl  (MKNM,MM>MގMM7MM5-MMrMvKMMM)M`MMSKMMKMMDMq(MvM0MMMM4KM{BMbMiMMy/M7M#	M5MMCM%M72MMuM0MMVM}MM4MM%e]rl  (M4MMM#$MM7M6MMM0MCJ M7M7MM8MMKMM.MMCMMbM;MM#M0KJ e]rl  (MMHMM
MM0M&MEMMCMvM5MMTM;M?MMMFM]KMMM^MMMMJM^MLMeKM}MZMҒMMFMMqMhMMjM7M+M]VM7MMM'	MqM*M&)M?KJ e]rl  (K,MMMMM]JMqMM=MM	MCM^KKM@M0MyJ  KMMrMGMMaMCMMM;M2MCMKJ e]rl  (K M}MyMM-M1\MM@MCM>M
MM	M7%M.MFMMM.M>MMM	MKJ e]rl  (K6MY
MDWMMJ M,lMTJJ MTMMҌM*KMNMvMMzM;KKKMMY
M*J MhM7M$MM
MM$KJ e]rl  (MXMTM!MJ5 M`MCM'MSM=BM_MMMMM;MMMMc	M%KMM%MTM=M$MV
M MMCMpML	M!MFKJ e]rl  (MMWMMMMj"MMMz5MMMMMIMMMM	Mj"KMBMćMMMMCMMHMMM+MM?M*KMMtMMMMMMHJ@ MM*KJ e]rl  (J( Jn  KMM#M#KMMMLMqMM%M|MFM8M3M-M	KMMvMaM1MFM8M>MMaMM#MqM-MPMMM	M@KMMS
MMMM7MMqM-MM0M{M*MqKJ e]rl  (MhM]M8M>J< MqMKKKKRM0MKKKKKKMCMJMMMTMMMM7M\MyMM
MM`eKMdKM'MJMM(MM7M)MqMMTKMMMM7MMMsM0e]rl  (K-M1M_%MdMKKKKM0MMMPIMM;MM%KKKM(MZ+M;MLM7MMMM0MMTMTKJ e]rl  (K M>,M>MFMMqMMMIMc	MMDKMMMiMMM&M	MM-MKJ e]rl  (K,MH`M_%J M0MM6!J M;MMJ6 MKMCMMOMMrqMM0MMPIJ KJ e]rl  (K MMEM,M2M#,MM;MM,MMMMKJ	 KM0MKKKKKKRKMJ	d MM3MMAMM,MKJ e]rl  (K)M	M2MMKMMHM\M!MKM>MMMMM^yMH=MMMMMM+MM^5MfMJMKMk4M5KJ e]rl  (MM>MMMMCMMMKJ e]rl  (K"M?M$MMoMMcM-MMM.MMhKKKKMSMbM~KMM/M.MMMMMhM	KJ e]rl  (MMwuM%MM7M4MMM_M;MNMWMMCM'	M7MsKM7MMM2lMCM
M*MsM0MM}KJ e]rl  (MMM	KMMMTM.J	 MM"KMMMKKKM@,MMt;M0MMM;MJ/ KM3M0MMM;MKKKKLKMBMCMMMMM7M#MMMLM5J~ MCMKKKe]rl  (K&MMM,KMMrMqJ% MMKMsMMPM+MlM9KMBMPMTMKM>JI MKM/MM>MMFMM,M3MMMMW	MM7Mc	MMMXMdMJJ/+ MMrKMM,M>M>e]rl  (MrMiM MMMdMqMKKKKLMMuKM~9MbMMMtpMM;MMOKMMMPMKMMsdMMCMMQ]MKMMMJ. KJ e]rl  (MM6M`KMyM>MMWMqMMSMZ+KMvM0MMqMMM0MM	M,KKKM7MOM%MMKJ e]rl  (MMtM;MTJG M@KKKM0M0MMM7KKKKKKKKM/MMMM"MKM'M@K!M)M:J e]rl  (K)M/MHM&MM5-M0M.!KMf;MMyMM%8KMBM%MJ:k MMHMvMMM7MMMi5M+M6MMvMM9MM0MM	McKM]JZ KMMsKM nMMMKM/MMJJM7M>e]rl  (MNMKM
M{MfMMKMM-MM+MMqMM"MMMsSM;MMhKHM}KM	MMDWKMMCMMM?=KJ e]rl  (MMM%MMMMKKM@,M}$M0MM6 M;M,MM,JrR KMMM!MMM+fMCMMdMMKKKKKKRKJ e]rl  (J> MMQMKMMM+M@M#KMt MKKKKKKMM@KKKKKM}4KM]MCM +Mo"M7MEMMqMcfM#!MKMWMM+MTM M(MTM[M7MM,McMoMMKe]rl  (MMM;MMMqMIM@MKMMSMM!M*MqM	MM8M>MM7MiM&MAM\KJ e]rl  (MjMKKKKKM9M-MTMqOMCMAMM`MrMSMMOM^*M\XM0MM[MKJs& M2MMKMfM>M[MqM5M{MoMMM7M.J6 MM-MMTMKMM!MMZMMMe]rl  (JV MeMAM7MKKKKMc	MMMnM0MM#M	KJ e]rl  (K MM;KKKM*MMJ5k Jx MiM*MMJ'( MCM5MMMEM\M0MhMMUMM%M&MoKMdKMMMqMM/MCMhMMMLcKMMMvMlM7M8)MMk:KJ e]rl  (MM4jM%MvMqM7MMMMM!M6yMqM&KMMMM2M
MMM+MM.M7MJM4MTMz?M;MM'MuMMMJMMMMMJ e]rl  (MNM"M@MKKMMMCKKK#MhMpMM*MM6 MKM*M	MM7MM0MM|MCMMMCM6 M0KM7M|MCMKJ e]rl  (M^QMsM<M.KMMMMZfKMX+MMJ M7MqMc	Jr> M0MFMW	MM MpKM&J KMH0Mc/M<M.KMMM-MPMCMX,MJ M;MMpMCMMMMMMFKJ e]rl  (K KKKMMM}MMhMSM>M!ML	M+MMMMM0MMMMKMsdKMCM!MM-M;KMBMMMM)M>MM7MBM&KM&MM M0MMM*MM$KMjMM>e]rl  (J k MTMM2MMSMM6J M7MM	Mo
Mc	M{MdM4M;M~9MJ)a M0MRKMMMvMF:MM7MZaM7MMMc	MMdKJ e]rl  (MM3MWMMKKKKM@,M7M7MCMMM߀KMCM-!KKKKM;MhMI;MM3J~ MMKJ e]rl  (Jt MMMCMfMpMMM:MM6M0KKKKKMqMMv'M;MM!KMMhMMMMCMcMMMM;M6KMBM~aMM]MhMEMMMM	KJ e]rl  (Jz MCM%MLMMM	M0J9 KMMMB$M>MvMCMM7M>M[KMdKMMB$M3MCMM7M>MLKMM%M+KJ e]rl  (MMbM#M0J KMKMvMM@MMM7MMMCMe)M'bKMCMM"MMMvMM;MMMJw MJi MMoMMMqJ)C MCMgNM7MMKJ e]rl  (MM.9MMMKKKKKMEMc	M^hMnMMCM.M<wKMJ MMNMMKLMMyMCMYMJ/u KMBM.MMMM;MKLMMyMCMYMJ/u KMMMyM$1MM MMKMKe]rl  (MMMJ 2 MM@Mf%K%KM4MMMT MMM
M0MK+M"M1MMM7M	MM>M;MBMCMMbMT Jb KJ e]rl  (K+MPMKMMX`MMw	MKMMr/M7MMqMX`MMM;M^&KMCMvMSMM7M-MM7MMM2MPKJ e]rl  (K%MhMYMrM%KKM_6MMPMTM@MoM MM(MdM<MMCMM7MMPM7MMMoKJ e]rl  (K My6MX,MVM+M"MCHMM KMMrMLKMvMMM0M;MM	MMMM=FM;KKKMM_
M#M0KKKKKKMBMxKMMMM[M#M+KJG M.MMM7MMwe]rl  (K-J4 MMZM3KMM?]M>,KM_6MMMMM[MMM?MM0MMMCMGMpKMCMKKKMMM#MMMM{MMMM#KJ e]rl  (MMM2M/M-Mu[M1JM%MMM7Mg0MMMvMMMMMMMMM5KMCMMM&MMMMJMM<MMMoKMCM.M!M1JM+KJ e]rl  (M4MMM7MSMm(MvMSMqMMMMMMMMMscMf6KMBMEMTMjKM00MKMM)MM.MMMM-	M0MMEMTMKMMMMM
MM M7M
KMBMEM@M7e]rl  (MM |M MqMMCM:M.MMMMMMM0M7MMMMMcUM;J MM.MM7MMJ%M;MtM|M
 KJ e]rl  (M~MRKMJ M;MKMwMMnMMRKM!M0M-MrM0MEMleKM}&M/KMBMM;M(MvM7M'KMMnMMM-Mx,MMM-KJ e]rl  (J$/ M M_%M3KKKKM0MMNM#M	KMJ, MMaME5MOM+MqMfSM MCM/J6 MM_MOMqM3KJ e]rl  (MMMMMCM:MAMMeMMvM_DM0M6MǶMW	MMŚKMCMMM-M;MtMxM0MVLM@M+M*MUKKMi9J e]rl  (MMUKKKKM?MJ} M|M0MM-MMYMMM.MM$MhMxMMMc"M.MxM$M$KMBMCKM3M+MM'MrMKMt#MMJia M>KMMM -M/MM>MJMMMKe]rl  (MeMzMrMrMMIM{MbM0M]MIM3KTKMKMCMMQ	M;MM.Mk$MQKMk4MMKJ e]rl  (K#MMM+KKKKM7MUMJ< M0MMM	M;MhMtM#MMKMJ6b MMMMQMMOM+M0MMM	MKJ e]rl  (K MCM M7Ms7MMsMayM7M2BMKMуMM-KJMMMMM`KMjMJMM>MM7M"&M6+KMHKMMvMMJKUMMKM;MMKMBMCMTKM7MMMMMvMMeeuu.PKcKcjd jd PK                    7  polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/byteorderFB	 ZZZZZZZZZlittlePK=      PK                    5  polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/versionFB ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ3
PKўgU      PK                    D  polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/.data/serialization_idFB ZZZZZZZZ0636457737946401051300000018036403457848PKp(   (   PK          cKcjd jd 6                 polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/data.pklPK          =      7             ^kd polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/byteorderPK          ўgU      5             kd polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/versionPK          p(   (   D             Rld polygraph_tacl_stablelm12b_xsum_train_updated/.data/serialization_idPK,       -                             ld     PK    nd        PK        ld   