1. INTRODUCTION
2. CODE OUTLINE
3. PLANET GENERATION
3.1. Stellar properties
3.2. Period and radius occurrence rates
3.3. Habitable zone boundaries
3.4. Classification
3.5. Albedo and contrast ratio
3.6. Surface gravity and scale height
3.7. Inclination and transiting planets
3.8. Hypothetical population-level trends
4. SURVEY SIMULATION
4.1. Survey setup
4.2. Which planets can be detected?
4.3. Which planets can be characterized?
4.4. Comparison between survey modes
5. HYPOTHESIS TESTING
5.1. Null and alternative hypotheses
5.2. Likelihood function and prior distribution
5.3. Parameter estimation and Bayesian evidence
5.4. Statistical power
6. SUMMARY