1. Introduction
2. Conceptual Framework and Application
2.1 Model and Classification of Language Change
3. Computational Modeling of Diachronic Semantics
3.1 Word-Level Change Detection
3.2 Sense-Differentiated Change Detection
3.3 Comparison
4. Computational Modeling of Diachronic Word Replacement
5. Linguistic Approaches to Vocabulary Change
5.1 Types of Lexical Change
5.2 Linguistic Generalizations About Lexical Change
5.3 Historical-Comparative Linguistics Meets Computational Linguistics?
6. Methodological Issues and Evaluation
6.1 Evaluation and Hypothesis Testing
6.2 Applicability and Representativity
6.3 Falsifiability and Control Conditions
6.4 Datasets and Testsets
7. Applications and Online Systems
7.1 Systems Supporting Analysis
7.2 Other Applications
8. Summary, Conclusions and Research Directions