1. INTRODUCTION  
2. DATA  
2.1. CFHT BRI Photometric Catalog  
2.2. HST ACS $V\!+\!I$ Imaging and SExtractor Photometry  
2.3. GIM2D  
2.4. DEEP2 + DEEP3 Redshift Survey  
2.5. Photometric Redshifts  
2.6. Rest-frame Absolute B Magnitudes and $U\!-\!B$ Colors  
2.7. Stellar Masses  
2.8. Error Estimates  
3. SAMPLE SELECTION  
3.1. Completeness  
4. RESULTS  
4.1. The Most Discriminating Color Parameter  
4.2. Properties of Galaxies in the $M_{*}/r_{\mathrm{e}}$ Overlap Region  
4.3. Sérsic Index and Inner Surface Density  
5. DISCUSSION  
5.1. Merger Model  
5.2. Disk Instabilities: Violent and Otherwise  
5.3. Secular Evolution  
5.4. Morphological Quenching  
5.5. Critical Halo Mass  
5.6. The Relationship Between Color and Star Formation  
6. CONCLUSION