1 INTRODUCTION  
1.1 Motivation  
1.2 Our Work  
1.3 Related Survey  
1.4 Contributions  

2 METHOD OF IDENTIFYING RELEVANT PAPERS  

3 DATA STATISTICS OF PAPERS  
3.1 Misinformation  
3.2 Crowd Inputs  

4 CROWDS AS ANNOTATORS FOR IDENTIFYING MISINFORMATION  

5 CROWDS AS EVALUATORS FOR ASSESSING COUNTER-MISINFORMATION EFFECTIVENESS  

6 CROWDS AS CREATORS OF COUNTER-MISINFORMATION  

7 FUTURE DIRECTIONS  

8 CONCLUSIONS