1 Introduction  
2 Disease Detection and Diagnosis  
2.1 RT-PCR Detection  
2.2 Medical Image Inspection  
2.3 Other Detection Technologies  
3 Virology and Pathogenesis  
3.1 Proteomics  
3.2 Genomics  
4 Drug and Vaccine Development  
4.1 Drug Development  
4.2 Vaccine Development  
5 Epidemic and Transmission Prediction  
5.1 Patient Mortality and Survival Rate Prediction  
5.2 Outbreak and Transmission Prediction  
5.3 Social Control  
6 Data and Resources  
6.1 Medical Images  
6.2 Biological Data  
6.3 Cough Sound Datasets  
6.4 Informatics Resources  
7 Challenges and Future Directions  
7.1 Challenges  
7.2 Future Directions  
8 Conclusions