I. Introduction  
A. Motivation and Contribution  
B. Related Literature Reviews  
C. Article’s Organization  

II. Preliminary  
A. Knowledge Graph  
B. Multi-modal Learning  
C. KG-driven Multi-modal Setting  
D. Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Setting  

III. Knowledge Graph Construction  
A. Typical KG Construction  
B. MMKG Construction  

IV. KG-driven Multi-modal Learning Tasks  
A. Understanding & Reasoning Tasks  
B. Classification Tasks  
C. Content Generation Tasks  
D. Retrieval Tasks  
E. KG-aware Multi-modal Pre-training  

V. Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Tasks  
A. MMKG Representation Learning  
B. MMKG Acquisition  
C. MMKG Fusion  
D. MMKG Inference  
E. MMKG-driven Tasks  

VI. Challenges and Opportunities  
A. MMKG Construction & Acquisition  
B. KG4MM Tasks  
C. MM4KG Tasks  
D. Large Language Models  

VII. Conclusion